{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":169,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":169,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"ffae3db2e9c3","filters":{"topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2921867562","doi":"10.3390/su11061627","title":"Global Shale Revolution: Successes, Challenges, and Prospects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil shale; Directional drilling; China; Estimation; Petroleum industry; Shale gas; Natural resource economics; Fossil fuel; Business; Shale oil; Unconventional oil; Drilling; Petroleum engineering; Economy; Environmental science; Geography; Economics; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Valery I. Salygin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igbal Guliev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalia A. Chernysheva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizaveta S. Sokolova","is_ca":false},{"name":"N.V. Toropova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Larisa Egorova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01650130159314691,"gpt":0.2790199329141032,"spread":0.2625186313209563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003254,0.0001340506,0.000186098,0.00002800835,0.00009088876,0.00003980994,0.0001898824,0.0001336782,0.0004568111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004808604,0.0001194832,0.00004389885,0.0002683159,0.0001584202,0.0001842853,0.0002888265,0.0001694581,0.00005221659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009521636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004030887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003380348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00183936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985452,0.0000994056,0.00016536,0.0004543646,0.0002865831,0.0004490622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987383,0.00006091225,0.00003045182,0.000511075,0.0005198741,0.0001393678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001505094,0.0001352405,0.2412175,0.000609092,0.00001873653,0.00003015856,0.0001784302,0.00003247132,0.000004180983,0.6172268,0.000460107,0.1399368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005074932,0.0002003271,0.5866286,0.00001399013,0.00000574196,0.0000169071,0.001290634,0.00009199561,0.00002832919,0.184847,0.2261625,0.0002065232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9048324,0.009864733,0.000003607522,0.007151511,0.0001177343,0.0006066714,0.000007518997,0.0001188308,0.07729702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933332,0.0003196237,0.00001157529,0.00002350337,0.0001070695,0.00003974385,0.000005384295,0.000007882155,0.00615199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4323798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5110098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994409561","doi":"","title":"Prospects for the Development of the Oil and Gas Industry in the Regional and Global Economy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum industry; Work (physics); Production (economics); Business; Fossil fuel; Commodity; Natural resource economics; Shale oil; Oil production; Oil shale; Economy; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Economics; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"И.В. Морозов","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuliya M. Potanina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergey Voronin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalia Kuchkovskaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mapo Dare Siliush","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04975202569095678,"gpt":0.3133318841678456,"spread":0.2635798584768889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001556393,0.000103046,0.0001371719,0.00005513792,0.0003343011,0.0000815774,0.0005194638,0.0002107075,0.00003369412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002542956,0.00005761079,0.00003120892,0.0002000228,0.0008918793,0.00006555302,0.0003740266,0.0007142689,0.000001319661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002348635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005198674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002192196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007629402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987249,0.0001303916,0.000287999,0.0002760144,0.0001559742,0.0004247528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987367,0.0007157397,0.00005252109,0.0003587637,0.0000792752,0.00005703413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001721382,0.00005684609,0.03739091,0.0000317319,0.00003602923,0.000001385924,0.001260831,0.00005509315,0.000031163,0.01451576,0.0002594629,0.9461886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001527691,0.0001856673,0.1587008,0.0001055794,0.000004992055,0.00003655813,0.008407674,0.002139636,0.0007414828,0.01026399,0.8176573,0.0002286667],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8986881,0.0001011636,2.968813e-7,0.006733601,0.00003891647,0.0002553729,0.000005910021,0.000003387355,0.09417327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967735,0.0004149787,0.0000646238,0.0001799652,0.0001546367,0.0002280209,0.000001546117,0.000009568964,0.002173204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.94596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4257385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982224219","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x09030053","title":"Quality requirements on coke for blast furnaces operating with coal-dust fuel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Coal; Waste management; Blast furnace; Environmental science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Yu. A. Zolotukhin","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. S. Andreichikov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ya. B. Kukolev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06222686494703434,"gpt":0.3341665512509383,"spread":0.271939686303904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001502498,0.0001667235,0.0001905236,0.0000125525,0.0002077332,0.0001163306,0.0001603863,0.0001270082,0.0002218511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008081771,0.0001311716,0.0000386541,0.00008250179,0.00009261751,0.00008184426,0.00004114613,0.0002126561,0.000006917084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004188895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007314813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008050923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003346412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988708,0.00001673265,0.000207395,0.0003107984,0.0002711375,0.000323081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993696,0.00008271007,0.00005957691,0.0002326362,0.000115355,0.000140182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002719492,0.001113082,0.01682621,0.001054672,0.000309105,0.0001060525,0.001050291,0.0005382182,0.6934392,0.003630715,0.02500314,0.2542098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006842216,0.001474061,0.01062484,0.0005093092,0.00005497655,0.00005020219,0.005011888,0.0006458462,0.7197666,0.001241607,0.2525539,0.001224566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8840148,0.0001759587,0.00002696265,0.0008302909,0.0000212987,0.0001125209,0.00002663625,0.00004306212,0.1147484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840238,0.00005884677,0.00005642748,0.0003001167,0.0002665172,0.0000285097,0.00004792291,0.00001222564,0.01520565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2529852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5349021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077763051","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1832","title":"A Neural Network Approach for Identification and Modeling of Delayed Coking Plant","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Multilayer perceptron; Radial basis function; Estimator; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Identification (biology); Artificial intelligence; Generalization; Statistics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Gholamreza Zahedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Lohi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zohre Karami","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03023774200972881,"gpt":0.2699427983382364,"spread":0.2397050563285076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001718374,0.00007206509,0.0001395681,0.00007913446,0.000004741672,0.00003203243,0.0002063435,0.00005817223,0.000003292579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002244272,0.00006438926,0.0000739192,0.00005997539,0.000009063119,0.0001241618,0.00002436056,0.0001861284,7.038935e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005398556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001826678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001126047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.657248e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991035,0.00000395447,0.0003811648,0.00007705044,0.0003088707,0.0001253888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.0001098632,0.0001285944,0.00004770159,0.0002655981,0.00006329599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003868094,0.00004927411,0.00005858549,0.00001341726,0.0001282438,0.000006769626,0.00007903618,0.3495811,0.6289836,0.003046873,0.00008242077,0.01758396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003695844,0.00004125621,0.00004116897,0.00005261898,0.00001348105,0.00007501062,0.00001433853,0.9453544,0.05310465,0.0005042479,0.0003629653,0.00006627158],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291725,0.0001956822,0.07008798,0.0001651444,0.0001740484,0.00004908647,0.000008088478,0.00001053414,0.0001370016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972709,0.00002182832,0.002105779,0.00001342927,0.0005559464,0.00000199144,0.00001878459,0.000007774399,0.000003564751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5957733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2625718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900507644","doi":"10.21603/2542-2448-2017-3-41-46","title":"MODERN INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE KEMEROVO OBLAST","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Kemerovo State University Series Biological Engineering and Earth Sciences","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Raw material; Heavy industry; Production (economics); Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Industrial production; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Geography; Waste management; Economics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Валерий Рябов","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valerii Riabov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ольга Столбова","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga Stolbova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06766578935447067,"gpt":0.2171380592935003,"spread":0.1494722699390296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002019823,0.000105995,0.0001909355,0.00004500339,0.0005259924,0.00004009004,0.0006511829,0.0000795998,0.0002603806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002355774,0.00007011089,0.0000601288,0.000109468,0.001553151,0.00005860719,0.0005083446,0.000161539,0.000002681546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005066639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003711729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002136074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991856,0.00004156325,0.0001350795,0.000199759,0.0002000217,0.0002379677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994633,0.00008689871,0.0001137715,0.0002053354,0.00006015778,0.00007051318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003765201,0.0006363578,0.1579087,0.0004198061,0.0006463717,0.0001481118,0.002836979,0.2011732,0.1817388,0.1081901,0.01005253,0.3324839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00126227,0.001204037,0.1294509,0.0001302814,0.00001748241,0.00001402744,0.00127696,0.005498723,0.01205796,0.0004026885,0.8482556,0.0004291508],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928703,0.00003226523,0.00003444901,0.001612297,0.00009788513,0.00007494763,0.00003478389,0.00002176373,0.00522136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975256,0.0001645273,0.0001980763,0.00001131491,0.00002468442,2.341244e-7,0.000001214352,0.000002461691,0.002071917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.838203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.572265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976813286","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2005.03.014","title":"The synergistic effect between macerals of different coals during coking","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Maceral; Coal; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"J.A. MacPhee","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Giroux","is_ca":true},{"name":"J F Gransden","is_ca":true},{"name":"J T Price","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01983086481502584,"gpt":0.2789790529896971,"spread":0.2591481881746713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001928507,0.0001149913,0.0002068704,0.00004077554,0.0001686082,0.00004456665,0.0002733982,0.00006763727,0.0002873449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001745094,0.00006944269,0.00008139528,0.0001159381,0.00008280219,0.0000354163,0.0001581976,0.0002053242,0.00007891598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006324267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001458885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002649571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002073393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988571,0.0001320291,0.0002282954,0.000139408,0.0003156145,0.0003275913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987203,0.000836683,0.00005810984,0.0002745701,0.00003819756,0.00007215265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004901899,0.0001514264,0.1580231,0.0006206784,0.000592516,0.00004001664,0.0005710386,0.001838832,0.07957713,0.01465544,0.003777054,0.7396626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002096162,0.0003937047,0.3182174,0.0002662551,0.0001054194,0.000006543867,0.0001174865,0.0005915123,0.4749393,0.002018752,0.2007387,0.0005088262],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798707,0.0004510381,0.00001068526,0.0005202731,0.00007429281,0.0001209119,0.000008225802,0.00003681508,0.0189071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905931,0.00006854807,0.00000304112,0.000009917208,0.000480742,0.00002579362,0.000005362101,0.00001519548,0.008798274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7391537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3146226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231005857","doi":"10.2118/2005-110","title":"A Simple Kinetic Model for Coke CombustionDuring an In Situ Combustion (ISC) Process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Simple (philosophy); Combustion; Process (computing); Process engineering; Kinetic energy; In situ; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Y. Ren","is_ca":true},{"name":"N.P. Freitag","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nader Mahinpey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05029513317539203,"gpt":0.2991605381475291,"spread":0.248865404972137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001448555,0.0001541964,0.0001501962,0.0004269554,0.0001190434,0.0001530702,0.0005201391,0.0001216215,0.0006411345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001351387,0.0001742336,0.00004284194,0.0001423343,0.00006321885,0.0003650504,0.00003220399,0.0002714745,0.00004260458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006308854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008353919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05034262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8066065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985957,0.00002773397,0.0002807164,0.0003317089,0.0003041807,0.0004599502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989443,0.00005028908,0.00005389993,0.0001821356,0.0004123962,0.0003569692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000975692,0.0000787948,0.003617609,0.0000191662,0.00002051219,0.00001130812,0.0003807318,0.9214109,0.001211583,0.06023171,0.0006862549,0.01223388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008370705,0.00005153021,0.003721101,0.00003934978,0.000005125226,0.00000677042,0.000226866,0.9700101,0.000774753,0.004206309,0.01989998,0.0002210395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698943,0.00001414794,0.00226755,0.002818341,0.0001174979,0.0001721817,0.0001315455,0.00003847536,0.02454598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946702,0.00000693937,0.0001242913,0.0003104944,0.000226561,0.0001658958,0.0003399861,0.00002081668,0.004134872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7562639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9559813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042409751","doi":"10.2118/121775-ms","title":"Role of Conventional and Unconventional Hydrocarbons in the 21st Century: Comparison of Resources, Reserves, Recovery Factors and Technologies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unconventional oil; Petroleum engineering; Natural gas; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Coalbed methane; Oil shale; Production (economics); Tight oil; Shale gas; Oil sands; Methane; Oil reserves; Natural resource economics; Petroleum; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Economics; Coal; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"István Lakatos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julianna Lakatos Szabo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02900552472103267,"gpt":0.2747376685830275,"spread":0.2457321438619948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001968933,0.00008469417,0.000185462,0.0001438299,0.00004654619,0.00001847213,0.000182835,0.0001096188,0.00005867153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001021708,0.00005507514,0.00004125252,0.0002638073,0.0002327292,0.00006602461,0.0000861374,0.0002037337,4.317986e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001418585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002431403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001305514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990809,0.00007299163,0.0002682356,0.0001417834,0.0002905242,0.0001455822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995251,0.0002125092,0.00007317141,0.0001463062,0.00002222629,0.00002067493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002733336,0.0005362295,0.6793813,0.00003271299,0.00006628383,0.000002116818,0.0008065141,0.00004318349,0.005889255,0.2020581,0.0008172115,0.1100937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00104133,0.0008003594,0.7984398,0.0001057235,0.00001767334,0.000007121474,0.06016018,0.00048161,0.01487258,0.06150289,0.06236309,0.0002076664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722567,0.002513068,9.835019e-7,0.001071001,0.00001101163,0.00008980012,0.00001185261,0.00002010632,0.02402546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994257,0.0003033864,0.00002483931,0.000007684935,0.00000784743,0.000003693092,0.0000185045,0.00000285896,0.0002055008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1405552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2796357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312707486","doi":"10.3176/oil.2001.1.03","title":"CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATTER OF THE MONGOLIAN KHOOT OIL SHALE","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oil Shale","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Oil shale; Organic matter; Chemical composition; Composition (language); Shale oil; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Paleontology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"B. Avid","is_ca":false},{"name":"B Purevsuren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01804400055032354,"gpt":0.2411731355689042,"spread":0.2231291350185807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005822653,0.00008895162,0.0001520791,0.0000319605,0.00004541301,0.00001128906,0.0003177384,0.0001019074,0.005852134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001544925,0.00006595626,0.00008303134,0.0003026622,0.0001237878,0.00004682776,0.0001638283,0.0001774118,0.0002140465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004050953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003557458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00101978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000137995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991081,0.00004118748,0.0002046428,0.0001423816,0.0002914544,0.000212195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994316,0.00003838579,0.00006027379,0.0003286593,0.000086329,0.00005481568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001243248,0.0003487026,0.04203723,0.0001175665,0.00005250004,0.00001419436,0.0004469792,0.00003839766,0.8805369,0.0004343954,0.006772793,0.06907605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001007476,0.00005124628,0.0175587,0.0001783054,0.00003523188,0.00008719903,0.0003452816,0.0002490059,0.9437571,0.0003409209,0.03612376,0.0002657952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8641604,0.00004973394,0.00000164308,0.001008269,0.00004687065,0.00001321935,0.00001025735,0.00001252726,0.1346971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645809,0.00002636115,0.00001257775,0.00008993365,0.00009767777,0.000007972606,0.00001273555,0.00001511034,0.03515676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1004205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081170078","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x13010080","title":"Comparison of by-product and heat-recovery cokemaking technologies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Key (lock); Product (mathematics); Selection (genetic algorithm); Engineering; Process (computing); Manufacturing engineering; Process plant; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Mathematics; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Paul S. Towsey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Cameron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yakov Gordon","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. I. Krasavtsev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02394697030130858,"gpt":0.2827681130209195,"spread":0.2588211427196109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003748809,0.00009914818,0.0001902977,0.00001588061,0.00006556386,0.00004086541,0.0001174116,0.00011795,0.000327825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007587502,0.00008664773,0.00002030902,0.00008839154,0.0002184471,0.00006415935,0.0001754882,0.0001861966,0.000006405721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001451741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001770907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007075302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008976861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993381,0.000005983401,0.0001555708,0.0002000174,0.0001173453,0.0001829677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996234,0.0000514207,0.00003217347,0.0001983607,0.00005224678,0.00004241288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000169389,0.00006175198,0.0295448,0.0002092828,0.00003740298,0.000001942712,0.00006938823,0.000008274106,0.7178862,0.00006633477,0.02048038,0.2316173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001838483,0.00003058886,0.0009625031,0.00004295173,0.000007590247,0.000009745163,0.001480442,0.0001576465,0.9624632,0.000537022,0.03399113,0.0001333074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.975811,0.005803336,0.000004935376,0.0005553549,0.00001736697,0.00005335219,0.000006354748,0.00005984418,0.01768847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956802,0.0002657435,0.00001831131,0.00001163354,0.00003021495,0.00001792104,0.000009418419,0.000007238082,0.003959393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.244577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3589454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254577589","doi":"10.1002/9781118061992.ch159","title":"Prediction of Calcined Coke Bulk Density","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Cégep de Jonquière","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Coke; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Marie‐Josée Dion","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans Darmstadt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nigel Backhouse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Canada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Cannova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06860129202509653,"gpt":0.2600243910334479,"spread":0.1914230990083514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004328265,0.0001182946,0.0002097639,0.0001091037,0.00001515533,0.000004540034,0.0001288456,0.0003864118,0.0998805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003183979,0.00009570065,0.00006269485,0.0001192704,0.00006402143,0.00001041897,0.00009653535,0.0001869088,0.0007284478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002200425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009089466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03178478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007069141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.00003097433,0.000140765,0.0001800038,0.0002280781,0.0001576857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994574,0.00001679131,0.00005952938,0.0003216056,0.00008067544,0.00006396417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002859059,0.00005160228,0.0003289833,0.00004431785,0.00008672372,0.00001333367,0.00001361088,7.544049e-7,0.0002176793,0.006542693,0.9793877,0.01328398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001926518,0.0000492365,0.0004652605,0.00004007476,0.00001870307,0.000004245947,0.00001318693,0.00001502995,0.005911134,0.0002634608,0.9929463,0.00008071222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002169076,0.00009855792,0.0000957715,0.00003208647,0.0002184278,0.00008071371,0.00006845132,0.000154773,0.9990343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005455584,0.00009040631,0.00004346243,0.0000224583,0.0002765755,0.000006249233,0.00005828433,0.0001170974,0.9939299],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09915206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9746627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004647609","doi":"10.4000/books.editionscnrs.29976","title":"Le gaz de charbon en Lorraine","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"book","venue":"CNRS Éditions eBooks","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03719405469012636,"gpt":0.2828762399922894,"spread":0.245682185302163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004304495,0.000594135,0.0006349966,0.0003482502,0.004392922,0.0003403318,0.00127928,0.001318039,0.004971392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003385078,0.0006827817,0.0004587079,0.00004788945,0.003130242,0.0001222732,0.0005669022,0.002050342,0.002274723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008267369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005218378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003755872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001325157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967311,0.0003296118,0.0005222985,0.0007023409,0.0005549249,0.001159721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968995,0.0004388555,0.0002680638,0.001567735,0.0002857625,0.0005400705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003724822,0.0001196475,0.0000122389,0.0001644154,0.0002515328,0.0004654355,0.0002519842,0.00007577425,0.0006093293,0.7399101,0.1639458,0.09415647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006630619,0.000165763,0.0002307373,0.0006309777,0.0001083171,0.000134522,0.00009541763,0.0002750795,0.0009946869,0.04450518,0.9515362,0.0006600666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001535773,0.0003242168,0.0002422359,0.004242541,0.0008634838,0.0004514333,0.0006252676,0.0001574161,0.9915577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07462124,0.0002035711,0.00009889475,0.0002268923,0.004104826,0.0003566332,0.0007170835,0.0001450792,0.9195258],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7875904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034495757","doi":"10.1520/jai11741","title":"Effect of Freeze-Thaw on the Permeation of Arctic Diesel Through a GCL","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of ASTM International","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Permeation; Diesel fuel; Materials science; Chemistry; Membrane; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"R. Kerry Rowe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Toshifumi Mukunoki","is_ca":true},{"name":"MH Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"RJ Bathurst","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02142985327578084,"gpt":0.3095179970531706,"spread":0.2880881437773898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006191578,0.00008428861,0.0001893786,0.0001103606,0.00003414349,0.0000199826,0.0004061595,0.00005053406,0.00114862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008580584,0.00004792093,0.0001936249,0.0001309379,0.0001001007,0.0001495693,0.00005600806,0.0003129353,0.00001660683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001146177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008743982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006875919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006547762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998435,0.0001223497,0.0004554625,0.00007015564,0.000815306,0.0001016931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998363,0.0005517632,0.0004012097,0.0001188617,0.0005355934,0.00002953196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008634911,0.001706148,0.04012946,0.0002302196,0.002602794,0.0001667956,0.004197686,0.06543398,0.08688786,0.6372796,0.009901426,0.1428291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01011035,0.01364669,0.1204663,0.002157846,0.0001800493,0.0005015096,0.001644442,0.001160354,0.7388963,0.0663121,0.0444856,0.0004384792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726325,0.0000513261,0.0003872227,0.004487989,0.0003929791,0.00006583284,0.00001210693,0.000002597048,0.02196749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989114,0.00003157027,0.00006093387,0.00006324586,0.0003350998,0.000002812626,0.00000287575,0.000007444145,0.0005845638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6520085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079763982","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x13030083","title":"Elegest coal in coking batch at OAO EVRAZ ZSMK","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Coke; Coal basin; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Coal mining","authors":[{"name":"В Л Осетковский","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. M. Naimark","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. G. Lupenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. E. Bazegskiy","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. I. Sokolova","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01318217111337495,"gpt":0.2264198229412946,"spread":0.2132376518279196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006083253,0.0001270939,0.00014847,0.00001755535,0.00009032583,0.00006295782,0.0001623739,0.0001750395,0.004391698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003785292,0.0001185609,0.0000319902,0.0001146368,0.00009735417,0.00007631883,0.000223258,0.0002747896,0.0002038594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007678424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004148236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00152151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001825415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990394,0.00001248258,0.0001632115,0.0002442563,0.000185227,0.0003555002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995143,0.00006507142,0.0000263995,0.0002109545,0.00004489756,0.0001383889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001654954,0.0002887654,0.180715,0.0004089142,0.00008198157,0.0002692377,0.00056245,0.0001829753,0.6007596,0.0005644947,0.05914316,0.1568579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001215955,0.00003646806,0.02190201,0.0001032512,0.000009712142,0.00007485064,0.00086661,0.0008803376,0.3835323,0.000603356,0.590291,0.0004841229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.850412,0.0003790757,5.198295e-7,0.0005206902,0.00002806829,0.00005243256,0.000003355445,0.0000269435,0.1485769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558724,0.0001864548,0.000003691972,0.0000828415,0.0001641073,0.00004445432,0.00002311178,0.00001342661,0.04360947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5311478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2376076412","doi":"","title":"THE ANALYSES OF CHARACTERISTICS OF BIO-OIL PRODUCED FROM BIOMASS BY FLASH PYROLYSIS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Flash (photography); Fluidized bed; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Waste management; Agronomy; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Shu Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0422266864726249,"gpt":0.302811691027268,"spread":0.2605850045546431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001159755,0.0001016548,0.0002334752,0.00005796808,0.00007217826,0.00002623174,0.0003266003,0.00007730201,0.0004187218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001829187,0.00006037344,0.0001002065,0.0004856465,0.0001760899,0.00004050597,0.0001079872,0.0000925257,0.00003837725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002882127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008334003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000693591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988824,0.00004405187,0.000349958,0.0001798222,0.0003437288,0.0002001145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990644,0.0001467228,0.0001155751,0.0004351153,0.0001837651,0.00005444519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007515242,0.0001163206,0.001863752,0.00001138502,0.0002325747,0.00000181668,0.00006139235,0.00001457259,0.8765584,0.0005436837,0.001298383,0.1192225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002638662,0.0000573293,0.003710221,0.00001173559,0.00003801475,2.232688e-7,0.0001271034,0.00003442406,0.9724224,0.0003530797,0.02290254,0.00007911416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917588,0.0002169052,0.00002913582,0.001347077,0.00005192102,0.0000337179,0.00009193661,0.00002276552,0.006447708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992874,0.0001602792,0.000038441,0.00001628358,0.00006416457,0.000008057684,0.00005666571,0.00001002017,0.006772043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1191434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9868329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236507263","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x09120011","title":"Russian coking coal in 2008 and 2009","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Coke; Quarter (Canadian coin); Quality (philosophy); Value (mathematics); Waste management; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics; Business; Agricultural economics; Mathematics; Geography; Physics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"B. P. Kiselev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01318817239816239,"gpt":0.2461416639089301,"spread":0.2329534915107677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005259057,0.00008999854,0.0001120419,0.00001814344,0.00006122509,0.00004368548,0.00007324131,0.0001180202,0.000295357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001945034,0.00008440745,0.00001487016,0.00008995077,0.00006336729,0.00004463781,0.00004364297,0.0002171023,0.000005401741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001648477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000274149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001604665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003265483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993766,0.000007463304,0.0001084709,0.0001762942,0.0001050232,0.0002261335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997358,0.00002112977,0.00001626822,0.0001132002,0.00001018493,0.0001034305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003039788,0.0002901941,0.05922314,0.0001815303,0.00003913469,0.0006583667,0.0006441791,0.00005610398,0.1397897,0.002517869,0.01596767,0.7803282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00356766,0.0001847921,0.1764445,0.0003070221,0.00002372553,0.0003068008,0.001304785,0.001090027,0.2393049,0.006527781,0.5699183,0.001019613],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8570342,0.001427268,0.000001737273,0.0008433541,0.00001107633,0.00002511781,0.000003634098,0.00002024934,0.1406334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918079,0.0003050939,0.000007106651,0.0001400475,0.0001072661,0.000002932074,0.000008489298,0.000004745467,0.007616401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7793086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3442036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402764229","doi":"10.3390/en17194756","title":"The Possibility of Using Waste from Dye Sorption for Methane Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie","keywords":"Sorption; Methane; Production (economics); Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Anna Nowicka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomasz Jóźwiak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcin Zieliński","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06478417294178387,"gpt":0.3335777168963249,"spread":0.268793543954541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002978027,0.00006632425,0.00008759203,0.00003831973,0.0001023556,0.00005775681,0.0001029171,0.00005314025,0.00004840587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002065901,0.00004241426,0.00006958427,0.0001862772,0.00009180098,0.0001096731,0.00005285159,0.00008900946,0.000003863706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005089787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007609949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004108781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007520537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992728,0.0000603938,0.0001601339,0.0001874722,0.0001731392,0.0001461126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993842,0.0002626178,0.00002616757,0.0002198693,0.00008848448,0.00001865262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003039833,0.00003493809,0.0001528127,0.00009568808,0.0001475964,0.000001659173,0.0007031693,0.04946319,0.5241235,0.01884478,0.001621878,0.4045068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001207881,0.00005397818,0.0002416124,0.00006960667,0.00003520762,0.000001537599,0.001598386,0.02278204,0.8851634,0.02519753,0.06463109,0.0001048592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957951,0.001927667,0.0001868063,0.0006805088,0.0007502698,0.0001040945,0.00001722452,0.00005293381,0.0004853874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938149,0.00008168847,0.0001913674,0.000003215077,0.0006208104,0.00003035528,0.00001590907,0.00001119185,0.005230528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4044019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6211276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2369937204","doi":"","title":"Research of chlorine in coal and isolation characteristic of chlorine in coal combustion process","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meitan xuebao","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorine; Coal; Combustion; Muffle furnace; Chemistry; Coal combustion products; Energy value of coal; Waste management; Anthracite; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Jiang Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07285902823060988,"gpt":0.3585363098286182,"spread":0.2856772815980083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000883222,0.0001188671,0.0003088501,0.0006439812,0.00004630557,0.00001989556,0.0001806028,0.0001289821,0.0002739335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002692195,0.0001150411,0.00002315874,0.001235225,0.0001809628,0.0001937788,0.0001128686,0.0004649046,0.000009570007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001096547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009719202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004328658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003630609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982063,0.0001332319,0.0004731149,0.0002531844,0.000544212,0.0003900024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991838,0.0001956947,0.0000834849,0.0002077533,0.0002529456,0.00007630749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003687551,0.0009920928,0.9260951,0.0005887928,0.00003063242,0.0001503357,0.001534305,0.001800373,0.02414352,0.005427456,0.0001265649,0.03542324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003143093,0.0008515055,0.954141,0.0004022331,0.000009024783,0.00002552337,0.001821544,0.0108184,0.02189435,0.001874419,0.004739631,0.0002792827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932205,0.0001004793,0.00002375978,0.000397194,0.0000547553,0.0002494721,0.00001044965,0.00001260476,0.005930798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978999,0.0001712047,0.000008651891,0.000005617392,0.00009444687,0.00004190717,0.00003855288,0.00001536591,0.001724365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03514396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6543664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1607139165","doi":"10.1017/s2040470019000013","title":"Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Advances in Animal Biosciences","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Genome Canada","keywords":"Rumen; Respiration; Production (economics); Methane; Fermentation; Process (computing); Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Food science; Biology; Botany; Economics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02605682211866571,"gpt":0.3108731661300008,"spread":0.2848163440113351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009235812,0.0001874909,0.0003777778,0.0001057784,0.0002828668,0.0002656388,0.002770464,0.0001778753,0.00005288071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002824619,0.0001440776,0.000194916,0.002108929,0.004975356,0.0006783106,0.002650257,0.0006146621,0.000002679277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008695545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002771511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005906105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967774,0.00001626528,0.0004863483,0.0007346895,0.001411276,0.0005740282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987734,0.00007870235,0.0003975452,0.000244598,0.0004377295,0.00006802189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002069279,0.0003435911,0.2442493,0.001266433,0.00001837781,0.000002110458,0.001031177,0.000875567,0.6751512,0.02343286,0.0006456194,0.05277674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006546189,0.001625586,0.3502734,0.003228041,0.00002506579,0.00002643451,0.007387078,0.006508238,0.573632,0.01166146,0.04392827,0.001049793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599121,0.002031717,0.000001222682,0.0003344181,0.0003912096,0.0002940473,0.00003284829,0.00001685527,0.03698564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973071,0.001739116,0.0003829946,0.00003613736,0.00006370377,0.00001807018,5.875025e-7,0.000008133629,0.000444163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1060241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400920532","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x24600386","title":"Production of Special Coke for Electrothermal Silicon Production from Central Kazakhstan Coal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Production (economics); Coke; Silicon; Environmental science; Waste management; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"G. A. Ulyeva","is_ca":true},{"name":"O.V. Yemel'yanova","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01561655044153001,"gpt":0.2498507202315909,"spread":0.2342341697900609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007006138,0.0001183122,0.0001411082,0.00001960413,0.00007126184,0.00004562585,0.00008159372,0.0001254665,0.0006237316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006927138,0.0001107495,0.0000624072,0.0001078299,0.0001049776,0.00008101934,0.00002939178,0.0001916367,0.000004537251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005986329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001078951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001575309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004199281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990226,0.00001125125,0.0001754119,0.0003531404,0.0001702569,0.0002673365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996459,0.0000319016,0.00002959888,0.0001594194,0.00006568544,0.00006744447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003961544,0.00007229338,0.0005070993,0.000293734,0.00007165669,0.000004858092,0.0002788312,0.00002818871,0.9147367,0.0002230559,0.01369297,0.06969443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001927436,0.00004338783,0.0007037426,0.00006566186,0.0000268144,0.000011363,0.0002466982,0.0001471162,0.8585353,0.0005418479,0.1393678,0.0001173995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919865,0.0008646582,0.00001355333,0.0006773158,0.0005696185,0.000176905,0.00004479308,0.00005661022,0.005610014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777644,0.0001113176,0.00000981703,0.000007228735,0.006703453,0.00004005637,0.0001142358,0.00001884638,0.01523061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1256749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6829423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600614647","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48144-9_186","title":"Characterization of Packing Ability of Coke Particles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Alcoa (Canada); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kamran Azari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Asem Hussein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Houshang Alamdari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald Ziegler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mario Fafard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04743991158320184,"gpt":0.2586085771192927,"spread":0.2111686655360908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001522606,0.0001135552,0.0002934986,0.00005701362,0.00001789873,0.000007241413,0.0001302437,0.0002101245,0.004930081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004714593,0.00009443088,0.00009074775,0.00002511985,0.0001347688,0.00002577057,0.00008970548,0.0001397606,0.00003978592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002097675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004594538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003318872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001383999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990649,0.0000214599,0.0003614298,0.0001563766,0.0002783796,0.0001174729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991825,0.00008374776,0.0001763333,0.0003120967,0.0002101944,0.00003508088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006096664,0.0000239872,0.0005437679,0.000180052,0.00006230758,0.000001064897,0.00005707703,0.000007876252,0.1918492,0.5442866,0.0001147398,0.2628123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003409989,0.0002326891,0.006768983,0.0002844044,0.00004925134,0.000001549884,0.00001784502,0.0003197529,0.2590739,0.01629284,0.7162642,0.0003535806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1340047,0.00001629024,0.000245617,0.0001299586,0.00006179621,0.0001290533,0.00003555835,0.00002826836,0.8653488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7257028,0.00003144905,0.000009713494,0.00001617169,0.00007210793,0.000002710857,0.00005227021,0.00001553291,0.2740972],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7161494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809844168","doi":"10.23939/chcht12.02.251","title":"Dependence of the Ignition Temperature of Coals on Their Properties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry & Chemical Technology","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Vitrinite reflectance; Ignition system; Vitrinite; Autoignition temperature; Saturation (graph theory); Carbon fibers; Degree (music); Energy value of coal; Mineralogy; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geology; Coal combustion products; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Source rock","authors":[{"name":"Д. В. Мірошниченко","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuriy Kaftan","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. A. Desna","is_ca":false},{"name":"В. Н. Назаров","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irina Valerievna Senkevich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuriy Nikolaichuk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02433740282712251,"gpt":0.2392333704255725,"spread":0.21489596759845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005465769,0.0001241814,0.0001954384,0.00002581545,0.00004967437,0.000006047185,0.0006410938,0.0005096143,0.0002875789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004101105,0.00007469279,0.00006965595,0.0004274161,0.001321871,0.00001953916,0.0002778843,0.0004781439,0.000009887211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003648919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006769914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002095729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001896227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991298,0.00001170885,0.0002190669,0.000219154,0.0002050613,0.0002151482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990752,0.00003815078,0.00008793114,0.0005265987,0.0002428911,0.00002917599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000631393,0.00006899618,0.0001294985,0.00005792142,0.0000189281,7.97809e-7,0.00002798653,8.446478e-7,0.993154,0.0005804168,0.0004132349,0.00548423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001556071,0.0000443827,0.00001784857,0.0001335351,0.000005192911,0.00001610874,0.0002333078,0.00001127716,0.9928968,0.002470464,0.003935982,0.00007950627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875239,0.0001107858,6.28136e-7,0.001210172,0.00002781391,0.00007398528,0.00001261835,0.00006335105,0.01097677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988153,0.00001194462,0.00001265169,0.00003329304,0.00009846931,0.00002534402,0.000004144974,0.00001053912,0.0009883093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01129143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4870489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253998615","doi":"10.1520/stp12203s","title":"Effect of Freeze-Thaw on the Permeation of Arctic Diesel Through a GCL","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Permeation; Diesel fuel; Arctic; Chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography; Membrane; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"R. Kerry Rowe","is_ca":true},{"name":"T Mukunoki","is_ca":true},{"name":"MH Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"RJ Bathurst","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03494452003646394,"gpt":0.2764378218640666,"spread":0.2414933018276026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002386111,0.0002631689,0.0004267617,0.00008032846,0.00006192026,0.00001335056,0.0003370348,0.0003313325,0.01239027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001507894,0.0001462288,0.000257135,0.00005807144,0.0002801002,0.00003942789,0.0001327409,0.0005110537,0.0001667858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001011357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009425277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0108067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009173382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986044,0.00007111065,0.0003199265,0.0002427465,0.0005630298,0.0001987945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982675,0.0008473474,0.0001518172,0.0005395021,0.0001608808,0.00003293908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002327149,0.0000250427,0.0000311852,0.0002485198,0.0001642045,0.000006836908,0.0001187084,0.0001269926,0.0002051971,0.974047,0.001263473,0.0235301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003291294,0.01195575,0.0006261673,0.004464376,0.000516211,0.00002072074,0.0002678721,0.0001390164,0.1154756,0.488808,0.3730851,0.001349866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003195058,0.0001627436,0.00001722978,0.0005612533,0.00007978389,0.0003777258,0.00003035317,0.00002544956,0.9955504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5659573,0.000133098,0.00000420791,0.00004700803,0.0001065207,0.00002077867,0.00002402027,0.00003120431,0.4336759],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5627622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2393487124","doi":"","title":"Global Shale Gas Resources and Its E&P Technologies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Gas Technology","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shale gas; Oil shale; China; Petroleum engineering; Unconventional oil; Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Geology; Environmental science; Economics; Geography; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Dong Li-jua","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01965204562257853,"gpt":0.2641310263037572,"spread":0.2444789806811787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006152366,0.0002108858,0.0002641871,0.0003100255,0.0002861446,0.00002265899,0.0006234004,0.0007639785,0.00008192386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004829775,0.0001721114,0.00004941758,0.001295245,0.0007158619,0.0001035826,0.0007195256,0.0007775657,0.0001037189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009713692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003684452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002020409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002640937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984637,0.00002372863,0.0002025611,0.000436316,0.0002740894,0.0005995441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993563,0.00004641953,0.00005235673,0.0003669179,0.0001280594,0.000049897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001655326,0.00008776326,0.02915015,0.0000263777,0.0000880919,0.000790747,0.0001039839,0.00001200656,0.00690972,0.1261375,0.00786934,0.8286588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001735448,0.0007633328,0.009902406,0.00007145984,0.00002912596,0.004972999,0.002402292,0.000894638,0.0740136,0.08535648,0.8188516,0.001006637],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609809,0.0165073,0.000001064836,0.0122385,0.0001141484,0.0001363299,0.000007864634,0.001747011,0.008266883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950483,0.001466332,0.0001417603,0.00005721158,0.00005246016,0.0000355785,0.00000391686,0.00001376033,0.003180652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8276522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7018499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605419869","doi":"10.24143/2073-5537-2017-1-58-66","title":"TRENDS IN THE STEEL MARKET IN 2015-2016","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"VESTNIK OF ASTRAKHAN STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY SERIES ECONOMICS","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Christian ministry; Product (mathematics); Consumption (sociology); Deflation; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economics; Production (economics); Politics; Market economy; Economy; Business; Macroeconomics; Political science; Geography; Monetary policy","authors":[{"name":"Aleksey Sergeevish Petrenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yulia I. Dubova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02451301931367088,"gpt":0.2479269657985575,"spread":0.2234139464848867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004028466,0.0001446974,0.0002716135,0.0002909256,0.000156177,0.0000697538,0.001269076,0.0001352872,0.0003602369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004326251,0.0001335675,0.00008619428,0.0001749558,0.0005740074,0.0005610016,0.0003890552,0.0003885844,0.00001110822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000164507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001065076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003444111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02996806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989833,0.00005296175,0.0002604032,0.0002604148,0.00009488672,0.0003480033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989126,0.0001065453,0.000160271,0.0007192024,0.00002787525,0.00007351979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005859882,0.001056419,0.04062696,0.00007984795,0.000137353,0.000775989,0.001474125,0.002163788,0.0009889107,0.1223914,0.03195539,0.7924899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001876522,0.0004988661,0.654062,0.00005997042,0.00001291859,0.00002064372,0.004185429,0.0001608055,0.0005554263,0.003915385,0.3342458,0.0004061782],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7352962,0.000008973374,0.000002654114,0.002437135,0.00004482652,0.00009889272,0.00008794574,0.0000235399,0.2619998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798196,0.0002533633,0.0001213829,0.00001548157,0.00002128788,0.000001249221,0.00001077232,0.0000105586,0.0197463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7920837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945015830","doi":"10.1111/1755-6724.13740","title":"New Discovery of Post‐Magmatic Pyrite in Natural Coke at Yangliu Coalmine, Northern China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrite; Coke; China; Natural (archaeology); Mining engineering; Geochemistry; Geology; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Archaeology; Geography; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Yanfei An","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi‐Xiang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuai Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xingyuan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chun–Kit Lai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01296379100869244,"gpt":0.2480492141437497,"spread":0.2350854231350573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000299571,0.0002555351,0.000409084,0.0001743343,0.0001382303,0.00006678123,0.000502203,0.000320132,0.002249216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002215638,0.0002067366,0.0001483293,0.0005346921,0.0004249748,0.0006569331,0.0004174551,0.0005259726,0.00009252197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001608671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001481682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003245792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01192927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977651,0.0001853026,0.0005783184,0.0004479835,0.0004844679,0.0005387852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998214,0.0004991192,0.0002252479,0.0005176809,0.0004150954,0.0001288307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01109198,0.004175826,0.241055,0.0005879375,0.0008533237,0.0007295826,0.02061434,0.0006377176,0.09092557,0.0148542,0.3958277,0.2186469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004010103,0.002871519,0.8356268,0.0003216715,0.00007521572,0.00004926194,0.001203402,0.0007339794,0.0151346,0.005175207,0.1337424,0.001055815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964373,0.0001173652,0.00001253523,0.001753639,0.001331942,0.000246912,0.00005154005,0.0001038762,0.0320092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991881,0.00004597964,0.0000657255,0.0001310823,0.002369425,0.00002450856,0.0003576173,0.00002311618,0.005101599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5945719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974075601","doi":"10.2118/195823-ms","title":"NE British Columbia and NW Alberta Montney: Natural Gas and Power Evolution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Electrification; Fossil fuel; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Engineering; Power (physics); Waste management; Electricity","authors":[{"name":"Robert Child P. Eng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Mauger P. Geol","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01072750512044299,"gpt":0.2368414171110442,"spread":0.2261139119906012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001241483,0.0001153527,0.0002059432,0.00003782189,0.0001432758,0.0003566393,0.00007831062,0.0002225254,0.0008464004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009270139,0.0001416024,0.00003121212,0.0001403563,0.0002246082,0.0003901008,0.0001938485,0.000368265,0.00003520654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003516915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004182739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0511963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08795856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988436,0.00004507358,0.0001891257,0.0003961204,0.0002209396,0.0003051117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.00007534957,0.00003728729,0.0001534266,0.0001509104,0.0001445287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007448003,0.0004373438,0.09329966,0.0002701554,0.0001136517,0.0001549574,0.0007633603,0.000005548854,0.06680524,0.09770018,0.083161,0.6565441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004323493,0.002859446,0.7412102,0.0008661596,0.00008321443,0.001029643,0.003244998,0.001947182,0.001105304,0.09309124,0.1485178,0.00172132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800855,0.0004286886,0.00002312461,0.001019443,0.00006174317,0.0002253799,0.0000314203,0.00006299292,0.01806169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909161,0.0003297026,0.00002954517,0.0001196388,0.00005515981,0.00001509223,0.00004330837,0.00001135158,0.008480138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6548228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9551219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883716547","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x18040063","title":"Coal Classification in Terms of the Vitrinite Reflection Coefficient","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vitrinite; Coal; Vitrinite reflectance; Reflection (computer programming); Mineralogy; Statistical analysis; Geology; Mining engineering; Statistics; Mathematics; Engineering; Waste management; Paleontology; Source rock","authors":[{"name":"Yu. A. Zolotukhin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03780595692316887,"gpt":0.2927674934170565,"spread":0.2549615364938877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006397722,0.00004467643,0.000055508,0.00001190913,0.00005504051,0.00001080731,0.00009366444,0.0000737704,0.0001382223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003329206,0.00003203344,0.00001796667,0.0001650171,0.0001647552,0.0000164986,0.00005823816,0.0001133276,0.000004777007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000276159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002090929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009270293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005176782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995631,0.00001298869,0.0001072362,0.0001067692,0.0001127991,0.0000971386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997307,0.00001988352,0.00003365466,0.0001577774,0.00003387757,0.00002409414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009538911,0.000085792,0.02795786,0.00004613344,0.000007338636,0.000001138507,0.0001938414,0.00001697935,0.9355469,0.000400087,0.0007858155,0.03486268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002846163,0.000026262,0.03636666,0.00003593314,0.000003603594,0.000005980296,0.0001839969,0.0009524982,0.9096254,0.0002622274,0.05219106,0.00006182093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8936633,0.00002143276,0.000008728874,0.0001873146,0.00003860525,0.00003056668,0.000002131935,0.000007286987,0.1060406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949434,0.00001774765,0.000001552671,0.00002216874,0.000100344,0.000006787481,0.000003665399,0.000003409634,0.004900912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1012801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1513437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473578930","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x15120029","title":"Predicting the classification characteristics of coal. Part 2. Maximum moisture content","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Water content; Coke; Moisture; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ya. S. Balaeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Д. В. Мірошниченко","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu. S. Kaftan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1006398222287002,"gpt":0.2662626338218465,"spread":0.1656228115931462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001365302,0.00007640753,0.0001099938,0.0000053688,0.00006204247,0.00002814558,0.0001374128,0.0001007128,0.00007646915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001468239,0.00005265686,0.0000259218,0.00005665776,0.0001328784,0.00002733889,0.00007725257,0.0001933206,0.000004814843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001965209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006251502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001444709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000729517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993516,0.00001634757,0.0001758666,0.0001237525,0.0001981367,0.0001342998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999409,0.00004790653,0.00007934444,0.0002126521,0.0001591018,0.00009200459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006531091,0.000419264,0.403755,0.0006441006,0.0002744447,0.00004104403,0.002232734,0.00002953535,0.32842,0.001790764,0.04689455,0.2148454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001124862,0.00008997622,0.08348104,0.000140469,0.00006746116,0.00004816732,0.009125972,0.001328515,0.1508126,0.0005994274,0.7528748,0.0003067205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627854,0.0003308448,0.00001100636,0.0007055888,0.00007149961,0.00005115929,0.00002573477,0.0000209191,0.03599789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908558,0.00008552619,0.000002354493,0.00004364137,0.0002700967,0.00001670594,0.00005008045,0.000006905552,0.00866885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7059802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2147284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1889140309","doi":"10.3968/j.est.1923847920130601.2674","title":"Substitution of Coke and Energy Saving in Blast Furnaces Part 4. System Analysis of the Processes Under Influence of the Complex of Parameters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy science and technology","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Blast furnace; Anthracite; Coal; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Pig iron; Waste management; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"I. G. Tovarovskiy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01940305931895531,"gpt":0.233998903989338,"spread":0.2145958446703827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002173707,0.00007555822,0.0002579241,0.0005128099,0.0000941725,0.00001019906,0.0005279985,0.00009338348,0.000006418133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002616988,0.00004377358,0.00002686931,0.005489326,0.003758522,0.0001336249,0.0003053333,0.00007641275,4.578312e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002750403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001911266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01267842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007581602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989352,0.00004417723,0.0003155627,0.0001869651,0.0003393741,0.0001787573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989176,0.0001113237,0.0002379274,0.000300085,0.0004129202,0.00002012805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001801038,0.00008623935,0.2029005,0.0001242787,0.0001336087,7.567519e-7,0.000204117,0.05124053,0.2853889,0.4453187,0.000009759082,0.01457455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003241308,0.0001614581,0.3087878,0.0003269873,0.0001029199,0.00001282723,0.004037268,0.009426532,0.6728962,0.002932711,0.0008323283,0.0001588379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989987,0.0002084626,0.0000233016,0.0003300834,0.00001772473,0.00003414995,0.000003562128,0.000007537035,0.0003764824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998167,0.000091102,0.00001631998,0.00001404955,0.000001810371,0.00001410196,3.525255e-7,0.000002048338,0.00004355481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.442386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393407728","doi":"10.18599/grs.2024.1.6","title":"Comparative Analysis of Approaches to the Formation of an Institutional Framework for the Development of a Changing Resource Base for Hydrocarbon Production (on the Example of High-viscosity Oils in Alberta (Canada) and the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia))","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Georesursy","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Production (economics); Base (topology); Petroleum engineering; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Economics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"V. А. Kryukov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yulia A. Borisova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1198829968296741,"gpt":0.2809589550753447,"spread":0.1610759582456706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001947761,0.00008677472,0.0002715279,0.0002078592,0.0001554691,0.00001411528,0.000246141,0.00004089329,0.00000471251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005054639,0.0000400624,0.00006588647,0.001192322,0.0002419637,0.00007011741,0.00008137059,0.0001189921,2.469821e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006165666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002424743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1041197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3844842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986972,0.0001744302,0.0004217911,0.0001711874,0.0003879995,0.0001473728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973642,0.001990293,0.0001837264,0.0003429638,0.00009816998,0.00002070827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002340278,0.0001441019,0.0002196769,0.0002939304,0.0007937373,1.309203e-7,0.0381964,0.1085382,0.0003938062,0.8199151,0.000139792,0.02902493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001544691,0.0005543135,0.03146698,0.0008069255,0.0008413641,0.000002819378,0.02850111,0.5054524,0.3980611,0.01910896,0.01330139,0.0003579509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876065,0.00008643562,0.006446327,0.004714396,0.00003107682,0.0008160447,0.00007823866,0.000002518456,0.0002184458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992614,0.000002630769,0.0003603141,0.0000160521,0.00002805621,0.000219659,0.0000652905,0.00000407378,0.00004252384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8008061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9018461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889938698","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102201-6.00009-1","title":"Coke tumbler strength prediction from measurements of the plastic layer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Coke; Vitrinite reflectance; Coal; Materials science; Petrography; Composite material; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Geology; Engineering; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"David Pearson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard A. Pearson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hee Kyoung Park","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06310493046210851,"gpt":0.2572436659870497,"spread":0.1941387355249412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001743736,0.0003581063,0.0004130879,0.00009206319,0.0001422488,0.00003734346,0.0005865021,0.0004812314,0.006733666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008992357,0.0002511515,0.0002507212,0.00002493058,0.0002993868,0.00003345343,0.0003473365,0.0006775063,0.0004022443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001458739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002325942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006612711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007781878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975146,0.0000708842,0.0005128316,0.0004261685,0.001161783,0.0003137267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983534,0.0001516367,0.0002605643,0.0008066199,0.0003154943,0.0001123331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001110084,0.00002687057,0.0003515207,0.00004549015,0.000542126,0.000004103491,0.0002165356,0.0000134115,0.0005572324,0.0007098461,0.003762231,0.9936596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000425802,0.0001001207,0.0006697393,0.0006509572,0.0001732496,0.000001772265,0.00001166224,0.00001645145,0.003688416,0.004383003,0.9896392,0.000239584],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004922392,0.0002415311,9.571163e-7,0.00002672973,0.00114984,0.0003306577,0.0003178857,0.00004540602,0.9929646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05329318,0.00001803385,0.00001092819,0.00004771807,0.0009883351,0.00003129863,0.00005282569,0.00007557422,0.9454821],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9934201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150695533","doi":"10.20542/0131-2227-2013-12-3-13","title":"“Shale Gas Revolution”: Myths and Realities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Economy and International Relations","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shale gas; Natural gas; Mythology; Oil shale; Oil and natural gas; Natural resource economics; Fossil fuel; Economy; Political science; Economics; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; History; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"N. Simoniya","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02363741708298688,"gpt":0.2531547833187513,"spread":0.2295173662357644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005863059,0.00006839154,0.00006944637,0.0001468369,0.0001674581,0.0001165001,0.00007523273,0.00003839887,0.01072331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005122918,0.00006725936,0.00002334653,0.0000764178,0.00009987734,0.0004641116,0.00007660803,0.0001372646,0.0005621499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005359965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002768796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001284365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005342327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999489,0.00001754287,0.0001681261,0.0001493526,0.0000548191,0.0001211471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995943,0.0001249478,0.00003482251,0.00008473469,0.0000838763,0.00007726035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006219247,0.00001838843,0.01594243,0.000003615325,0.00005283627,8.115222e-7,0.0001446879,0.00009018635,0.00001147408,0.876895,0.06226136,0.04457301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001745899,0.00001192469,0.0260271,0.00001372189,0.000004213712,0.000009943364,0.0002469048,0.004194661,0.0000158036,0.09197824,0.877233,0.00008993491],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07994394,0.0002694905,0.00006665386,0.01399971,0.0001054352,0.00009312577,0.00001081663,0.00003097011,0.9054798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6560903,0.0000835499,0.00009382282,0.0001663148,0.0001261363,0.00005271555,0.00003150972,0.00000448283,0.3433511],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8149716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.990181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399050454","doi":"10.1177/03019233241250132","title":"DT-MNLR: a novel hybrid machine learning framework for precise coke strength and reactivity prediction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"ShanXi Science and Technology Department","keywords":"Coke; Mechanical strength; Reactivity (psychology); Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Wen‐Qiang Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li-Jing Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zi-Chu Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ya-Jie Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03489076031896634,"gpt":0.2963624560295296,"spread":0.2614716957105633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003205737,0.0002604541,0.0002403866,0.0001440243,0.0007027154,0.0004532281,0.0001650089,0.0001208362,0.00001869638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006575432,0.0002357763,0.00003494219,0.0006183768,0.0001534929,0.0003265664,0.0001714729,0.0006158709,0.000004900251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000595632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001928189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001032249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006979555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998091,0.00002723482,0.0002954446,0.000907653,0.0002676895,0.0004110097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986799,0.0006081726,0.0001092563,0.0003082163,0.0001924332,0.0001019583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008039799,0.000212249,0.0006501777,0.002222476,0.00009037906,0.000003294834,0.0008837729,0.0004109265,0.0045251,0.1947381,0.0001347643,0.7960483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002211575,0.0001179279,0.0004056832,0.0004515319,0.00008914267,0.00007599616,0.0002382888,0.004735863,0.004839631,0.006294074,0.9822338,0.0002968948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3630686,0.0688033,0.5168667,0.0142713,0.001127925,0.01017938,0.002090456,0.004343092,0.01924934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898579,0.0007484705,0.00321124,0.00002891333,0.0008618414,0.001228254,0.0001164705,0.00006621888,0.003880717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9820991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9614677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334129338","doi":"10.14288/1.0078438","title":"Kinetics of the Boudouard reaction for low-rank Western-Canadian coals","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Rank (graph theory); Chemistry; Coal; Environmental science; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03377874524324005,"gpt":0.2953296694116996,"spread":0.2615509241684596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001042787,0.00007080233,0.0001110287,0.00004879918,0.0009990042,0.0003352142,0.0004463177,0.0001150483,0.001006097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001825508,0.00005576983,0.00006931609,0.0007214692,0.00007592374,0.00008375849,0.00009993229,0.0002455109,0.0000145305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007253462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002816379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.521201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9089442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993202,0.00003328568,0.0001624238,0.0001372304,0.0001287133,0.0002181555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991865,0.0001110442,0.00004859586,0.0003386225,0.000204267,0.0001109953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001620904,0.0002540702,0.0006965927,0.00002243963,0.0001055879,0.000001606551,0.0001633273,0.0003280533,0.09512839,0.003813353,0.8852565,0.01406802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003493049,0.00007657092,0.001360951,0.00001135559,0.00001461865,0.000007826053,0.00008347564,0.0000907857,0.04071788,0.00101913,0.9561929,0.00007520687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06424494,0.000007916624,0.00006288266,0.004759833,0.001610791,0.001446841,0.0001931712,0.00002245529,0.9276512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5810997,0.000005284164,0.00005304469,0.00009153789,0.0001382757,0.0001955479,0.000007611301,0.0000126509,0.4183964],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5168548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886139510","doi":"10.11575/prism/2157","title":"Improving the efficiency of diluents for heavy oil pipeline transportation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diluent; Petroleum engineering; Pipeline (software); Waste management; Engineering; Transport engineering; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Haoyang Hu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01525237573061347,"gpt":0.2245637717178581,"spread":0.2093113959872446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001123718,0.0001448003,0.0002848159,0.0001440098,0.0002399036,0.000004841798,0.0004352189,0.0002602603,0.000134653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005495568,0.0001383927,0.0002341795,0.0002139022,0.0001141841,0.00008156699,0.0000156518,0.000266502,0.000004369449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004428554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002311539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01631981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00141987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989008,0.00003410756,0.000214916,0.000229105,0.0004139094,0.0002071522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990346,0.0001260471,0.000279774,0.0002273764,0.0002776213,0.00005454157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001166923,0.0001752016,0.00007991186,0.0005442748,0.00007129514,0.00001271212,0.00445259,0.00001578969,0.003476776,0.0008359656,0.001567606,0.987601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01655103,0.003025168,0.06651513,0.002635609,0.002639549,0.00001297056,0.02497935,0.205171,0.1573692,0.001779923,0.5153695,0.003951518],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643892,0.0005692141,0.01800741,0.0001873108,0.0002678916,0.0003481253,0.00001585827,0.00003821764,0.01617678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7419755,0.001374144,0.002418872,0.00002590855,0.00008945898,0.000008068873,0.002703771,0.00007124965,0.251333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9836494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9902306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535758401","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x16070024","title":"Assessing the technological value of coal in coking","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Maceral; Vitrinite; Coal; Coke; Coal rank; Yield (engineering); Petrography; Rank (graph theory); Mineralogy; Mathematics; Index (typography); Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Statistics; Metallurgy; Materials science; Combinatorics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"I. D. Drozdnik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu. S. Kaftan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Д. В. Мірошниченко","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. B. Bidolenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03253571757283476,"gpt":0.3015720901434296,"spread":0.2690363725705949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001373717,0.00005508836,0.00008632775,0.00001025061,0.0000420951,0.00002116272,0.000147327,0.0001177053,0.0001995246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001352711,0.00002778194,0.00001963777,0.0000898717,0.0002789766,0.00004064251,0.0001289095,0.0001470796,0.000002332473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000187215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002894516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000542105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003986631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995006,0.00001552141,0.0001123272,0.000112355,0.0001139601,0.0001452897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996262,0.000162561,0.00002648402,0.0001417825,0.00001923604,0.00002378923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001860455,0.000047178,0.03967323,0.00004047669,0.00001257248,0.00002702866,0.00003384561,0.000009775419,0.6708416,0.002421497,0.0002438391,0.2866303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004830933,0.00001387871,0.01479194,0.0001734531,0.00000510337,0.00002413485,0.000861869,0.0001014882,0.9452812,0.002745102,0.03540128,0.0001174605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628981,0.0001946211,0.00003715056,0.0009453862,0.000008466991,0.00001952203,0.000001329077,0.00001674079,0.03587867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982575,0.00005840247,0.000006200121,0.00001690642,0.00003480662,0.000006509657,6.379497e-7,0.000003639181,0.001615387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2865129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2184655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937262694","doi":"","title":"Mining Investment beyond the Boom | Bulletin – March Quarter 2018","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philadelphia Museum of Art Bulletin","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Boom; Investment (military); Investment analysis; Business; History; Political science; Engineering; Finance; Law","authors":[{"name":"Keaton Jenner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aaron Walker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cathie Close","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trent Saunders","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03188424878201284,"gpt":0.261681159323281,"spread":0.2297969105412681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007436643,0.0003478875,0.0003896607,0.0001812007,0.0004097774,0.00009433795,0.0009024812,0.0002000441,0.02352505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001686836,0.0002548791,0.0001943238,0.0003779551,0.0009582879,0.00004267795,0.0005148766,0.0004692306,0.006122546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007718416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001000308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009482173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002114474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967864,0.0002687846,0.0006739167,0.000559715,0.0008730885,0.0008381494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979221,0.0004020538,0.0001903944,0.000980768,0.0002657839,0.0002388791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002098723,0.0001454901,0.00006765741,0.00002223455,0.00009363595,0.00001348276,0.0008676567,0.00001740691,0.001408654,0.003599871,0.9930871,0.0004669296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006422015,0.0005719515,0.0006381478,0.00005529214,0.0000278587,0.00002330618,0.0007425813,0.00008615936,0.003990111,0.0005736282,0.9923498,0.000298946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01111299,0.0002758156,0.00003372395,0.9007844,0.000549094,0.0004375229,0.00002720912,0.0001173223,0.08666191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987951,0.00005527824,0.0003903255,0.005798568,0.001381689,0.0001197466,0.00003350076,0.00006575084,0.004204158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.976838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408261364","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104543","title":"Identifying an indicator compound for progress monitoring during in-situ thermal treatment of coal tar and creosote","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creosote; Coal tar; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; In situ; tar (computing); Waste management; Coal; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ariel Nunez Garcia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin G. Mumford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0318777777469264,"gpt":0.3329753573979299,"spread":0.3010975796510035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002654813,0.0001260265,0.0004593067,0.0003635744,0.00009064931,0.00002748263,0.0001512739,0.000131309,0.00000959771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024659,0.00009968084,0.00008271792,0.0001024937,0.0001413173,0.000151623,0.00005624836,0.0001731952,3.783503e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001384138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001416105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001956607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004143939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987569,0.0001251984,0.0005242195,0.0001471103,0.0001513602,0.0002951858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992346,0.0002082712,0.0002713497,0.0001176695,0.00008864846,0.00007950875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004427096,0.0008391751,0.690057,0.0002206558,0.000492595,0.0009024076,0.002650957,0.0004399416,0.1817265,0.0008605823,0.000005104011,0.117378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008371634,0.003573486,0.7286048,0.000290661,0.0001274964,0.0003160672,0.0009295203,0.0004138557,0.2518061,0.0004145839,0.004966709,0.000185053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971285,0.001949246,0.00007053523,0.0002236603,0.0002639273,0.0001809667,0.000002428728,0.000004796694,0.0001758855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992633,0.0002351989,0.0001004154,0.000005481088,0.0001897821,0.00001942572,0.000001199881,0.000009832983,0.0001753625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1171929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4064867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994008770","doi":"10.14288/1.0375953","title":"Improving the quality of crop residues by the reduction of ash content and inorganic constituents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Chemistry; Crop; Agronomy; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yige Peng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02629702606544001,"gpt":0.2125673569341967,"spread":0.1862703308687567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003557005,0.00002936337,0.000187817,0.00001598724,0.0001528362,0.00003300405,0.0002851788,0.00007274072,0.0001697537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000748719,0.00005657659,0.00005797802,0.0001767803,0.0007214048,0.0001293444,0.0002209551,0.0001475551,0.000003726773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003249569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007811646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5761883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.164763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991221,0.0001424936,0.0001502963,0.0001734673,0.000280124,0.0001315184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991727,0.00009423814,0.0001818416,0.0002645162,0.0002504715,0.00003627151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001083926,0.0001434942,0.08369782,0.0002151981,0.0001380334,0.000004693562,0.0006449331,0.00001126496,0.2201764,0.0001173068,0.004061985,0.6906805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007693474,0.00009180223,0.9883513,0.00007037251,0.00002159708,0.00001742225,0.009333822,0.00002266207,0.0007214915,0.0001105987,0.0004136384,0.0000759785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975784,0.0002913808,0.0000116841,0.0002066083,0.00006839915,0.000205122,0.00008365753,0.000009873978,0.00154484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969565,0.0001044316,0.000006332291,0.000008827302,0.0000105416,2.610136e-7,0.000005719253,0.000004458562,0.00290289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9046534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8504779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086724546","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x14070084","title":"Assessing the condition of coke","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Yield (engineering); Waste management; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Pulp and paper industry","authors":[{"name":"Yu. V. Stepanov","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. S. Yakimov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02397542673590251,"gpt":0.3048394651357319,"spread":0.2808640383998294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001054029,0.00005219332,0.00007548351,0.000005215826,0.00008546932,0.00004367163,0.00009495862,0.00006518917,0.0004843865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006827215,0.00003609783,0.00002346892,0.00005678049,0.0001343966,0.00004547855,0.00005160372,0.0001233018,0.000005990389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007154633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002124491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007368025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003014619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999577,0.00001747838,0.00009196522,0.00008959235,0.0001184659,0.000105439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996371,0.000104796,0.00003418051,0.0001488224,0.00004486283,0.00003018741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002281828,0.00006793038,0.006022991,0.0002362556,0.0000482115,0.000005164695,0.0001695039,0.00004193797,0.731747,0.003179787,0.008902542,0.2495559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003305091,0.00001908767,0.005184554,0.00004873519,0.00001512599,0.00001623616,0.0006730783,0.0006538539,0.7435474,0.001667975,0.2477317,0.0001117256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8400872,0.0001134185,0.00003329789,0.0003067224,0.00001809123,0.00001517484,0.000002037734,0.00001163057,0.1594124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995385,0.0000215672,0.000004549722,0.00006564189,0.0001282102,0.000004850727,0.00001296697,0.000004584741,0.00437265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2494442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5303693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318943903","doi":"10.14509/30952","title":"2022 Alaska mining industry update (presentation): Association for Mineral Exploration Roundup, Vancouver, BC, Canada, January 23-26, 2023","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Mineral exploration; Mining engineering; Geology; Geochemistry; Medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"M.B. Werdon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09853999727461348,"gpt":0.3388500082420042,"spread":0.2403100109673907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001211065,0.000578919,0.0007489677,0.000439048,0.0004550559,0.0002946742,0.0005159988,0.001894651,0.001693831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001925261,0.0005989321,0.0002684207,0.001125291,0.00003305274,0.0006293069,0.0003226579,0.001718041,0.0001845416],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005611884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01105242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8477489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9898352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932799,0.0001987115,0.00114503,0.0009087536,0.003361907,0.001105728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958253,0.0007582248,0.0007623229,0.0005577221,0.001792183,0.0003042328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006061728,0.00003840248,0.002605934,0.0001051143,0.0003284326,0.00007210676,0.00005159594,0.001668256,0.00001826605,0.0000626491,0.9745272,0.02046147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007219011,0.00008161931,0.001245025,0.000100488,0.000128615,0.000004448301,0.002652218,0.001033378,0.0001832808,0.0003015933,0.9928491,0.0006983731],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03644404,0.001152542,0.0004392043,0.01237413,0.05742874,0.00513779,0.003977031,0.001679795,0.8813667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00581345,0.0007072971,0.00007886155,0.0002037578,0.004222859,0.001270766,0.007701564,0.0002114438,0.97979],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1420863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393070132","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2023-5.13","title":"THE CURRENT STATE TRENDS OF PRODUCTION AND USE OF PETROLEUM BITUMEN ABROAD AND IN THE KAZAKHSTAN","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neft i gaz","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Petroleum; China; Production (economics); Russian federation; Market development; Economy; Agricultural economics; Geography; Environmental protection; Business; Economics; Regional science; Geology; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"K.K. SYRMANOV","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhanat B. Kaldybekova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sh.B. Bayzhanova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aktolkyn Agabekova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04881813929580908,"gpt":0.3201149880589644,"spread":0.2712968487631554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003089528,0.00005627896,0.00008392789,0.0001036741,0.0000617687,0.00003159453,0.00008897754,0.00001684934,0.000009582928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009380342,0.00003101585,0.00001629255,0.00042881,0.0001284299,0.00006440037,0.0000728752,0.0001548544,0.000001895064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001013373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002041849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006525244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002313596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992726,0.00009179431,0.0001500332,0.0001156316,0.0002168874,0.0001530107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995852,0.0001382067,0.00003994667,0.0001816261,0.0000336813,0.00002135554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001007402,0.00002835633,0.01134322,0.00002557504,0.00001152588,0.000002018026,0.0008960994,0.0002831045,0.0009813067,0.0003421783,0.004919438,0.9810665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003485016,0.000175508,0.5008422,0.0000591487,0.00001026781,0.000004293602,0.0005911441,0.001283928,0.00245294,0.001141544,0.4929955,0.00009505054],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967722,0.0002947386,3.979099e-7,0.001866237,0.00007440771,0.00005660486,0.00001069685,0.00001007218,0.0009146622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942635,0.001425756,0.000001174339,0.000003995964,0.00003606788,0.00001435796,0.000003852853,0.000005170724,0.00424609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9809714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1291041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972219843","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x13040078","title":"Formation and quality of coal-tar sludge","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"tar (computing); Coal tar; Waste management; Coal; Yield (engineering); Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"E. A. Yakusheva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yu. V. Stepanov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04246849289276223,"gpt":0.2790065350105331,"spread":0.2365380421177709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006119141,0.00005403282,0.00009443505,0.000006850109,0.00003917511,0.00002170373,0.00005029124,0.00007567151,0.000715653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000355357,0.00004677088,0.00001605943,0.0000365555,0.00007585945,0.00008951309,0.00006296642,0.00008200535,0.00001048747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008969685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001170191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008475051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001558233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995649,0.00001013599,0.0001365698,0.00008417342,0.0001012169,0.0001030263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.00003985567,0.00003610511,0.0001082793,0.00005607521,0.00006312805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004000405,0.00005141,0.009809618,0.0006399156,0.00002494779,0.000001240158,0.0003445252,0.000004071158,0.8934403,0.0006013995,0.005614641,0.08942795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005044488,0.00002181452,0.01687095,0.00002668449,0.00000566882,0.000007434418,0.0009229358,0.0002115429,0.9398302,0.0009988686,0.04046332,0.0001361402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.954053,0.0002971187,0.00001104651,0.0002046099,0.000007071033,0.00003412847,0.000005509924,0.00001135774,0.04537613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949532,0.000114181,0.000007883794,0.00002831909,0.00003536218,0.00001053099,0.00001496153,0.000003218968,0.004832403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08929181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7835898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1696406369","doi":"10.3103/s1068364x15060083","title":"Coke shop 3 at OAO EVRAZ NTMK","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coke and Chemistry","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering","authors":[{"name":"A. Yu. Pletnev","is_ca":true},{"name":"В. В. Астанин","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05449708519505784,"gpt":0.2678898752623122,"spread":0.2133927900672544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009580707,0.0001352946,0.0001480896,0.0000121221,0.0001007963,0.00004976377,0.0001854383,0.0001761531,0.002062772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000890422,0.0001213279,0.00004262255,0.0001089146,0.0001276496,0.00005013782,0.0002988116,0.000215981,0.0002395231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008657096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009060999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000147673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003459923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990061,0.00001272797,0.0001367548,0.0002513468,0.0002784652,0.0003146079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992141,0.00004084609,0.0000269476,0.000287827,0.00009514099,0.000335098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008041756,0.0003503176,0.04436386,0.0003973522,0.0002239992,0.0005482497,0.00106078,0.0001122069,0.2628278,0.001551832,0.5242753,0.1634842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006000173,0.0000272197,0.0002018598,0.00001779348,0.00001014573,0.00005695953,0.0004444661,0.0001381326,0.177616,0.0004731635,0.8202209,0.0001933174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6517928,0.0007964561,0.000001484977,0.0004207084,0.00004838431,0.00002603695,0.000008170419,0.00004578625,0.3468602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.834521,0.0000832361,0.000005705107,0.0001076029,0.0003090059,0.00001470471,0.00003697759,0.00001437563,0.1649074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2959456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214475910","doi":"10.32339/0135-5910-2021-11-1124-1135","title":"Forecasting of industrial coke quality at JSC EVRAZ NTMK based on data of passive industrial experiment. Report 1. Forecasting of CSR and CRI of industrial coke","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ferrous Metallurgy Bulletin of Scientific Technical and Economic Information","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Quenching (fluorescence); Coke strength after reaction; Petroleum coke; Process engineering; Quality (philosophy); Coal; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yu. A. Zolotukhin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Н. А. Беркутов","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. V. Kuprygin","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. N. Kupriyanova","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.198120234950088,"gpt":0.3085931808349777,"spread":0.1104729458848897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003416772,0.0002576779,0.000976627,0.0003644345,0.0001584495,0.0000644372,0.0005015213,0.0005553422,0.0009247748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004252875,0.0002432879,0.0001656461,0.0003611293,0.0009751521,0.0003251322,0.00105649,0.0004524502,0.000003645143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001325676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005820144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002364859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001496741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954272,0.0002114203,0.002842515,0.0004974955,0.0006626188,0.000358768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995295,0.0007946782,0.002391931,0.0009012953,0.0004703934,0.0001466505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02367512,0.002978002,0.01933072,0.002104384,0.0016596,0.0001000412,0.003047301,0.03890106,0.04955696,0.01235132,0.06570196,0.7805935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02175418,0.002670213,0.0008901393,0.002194379,0.0004674146,0.0002675542,0.006003768,0.1129549,0.6608981,0.0004547666,0.189983,0.001461527],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923128,0.00003479016,0.00006435622,0.0002835651,0.0006712612,0.0004610333,0.000571535,0.0000209538,0.005579686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984688,0.00000894983,0.0003120369,0.00001167004,0.0001348032,0.00002040796,0.0007663998,0.00001304278,0.000263935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.779132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393107130","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-50308-5_103","title":"Estimation of the Coke Calcination Yield by Granulometry Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Petroleum coke; Granulometry; Calcination; Yield (engineering); Environmental science; Mineralogy; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Hans Darmstadt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Josée Dion","is_ca":true},{"name":"André Bouchard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luc Coté","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0265778266897842,"gpt":0.261064639032646,"spread":0.2344868123428618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008185792,0.0005476706,0.001100317,0.000429829,0.0002395339,0.0003610992,0.000757235,0.0005216187,0.006934462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001169183,0.0003207411,0.0005352396,0.0005821019,0.0004283566,0.0002240043,0.0004445861,0.0003979877,0.0002079999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009382651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008941949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003814528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001695863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969095,0.0001696472,0.001045809,0.000513813,0.0009911418,0.0003700883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978943,0.0002504222,0.0005393195,0.001004749,0.0002415166,0.00006968866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004576264,0.0001003932,0.00001166192,0.001155225,0.007918975,0.00002948051,0.0005311183,0.00359802,0.5124357,0.3967201,0.06351746,0.0135242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002325635,0.0001728849,0.00009301025,0.000360612,0.004775271,0.00002500444,0.0001190653,0.0003295414,0.2929321,0.05497683,0.6451185,0.0008646333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2210081,0.01292543,0.0003221067,0.008599964,0.006701051,0.003004966,0.008506753,0.0006137915,0.7383178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4179207,0.0002411405,0.0000118308,0.00006464832,0.0002347074,0.00006309545,0.000449948,0.00006326743,0.5809507],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.581601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304763448","doi":"10.14288/1.0059002","title":"Effect of minerals on coke formation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Nooshafarin Sanaie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01015103506662194,"gpt":0.2036105587496505,"spread":0.1934595236830286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000174558,0.0000309869,0.0002037887,0.00004826497,0.00009385097,0.00002796575,0.0002110637,0.00009319143,0.0002605524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004524872,0.0000964178,0.00009908109,0.0002442877,0.00009031621,0.0001996601,0.00003951321,0.0001108351,0.00003219509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004734287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002196379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0726927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06209865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992245,0.00008961937,0.00009567704,0.000145805,0.0002739992,0.0001704184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994907,0.00008240713,0.00007355445,0.0001783919,0.0001076341,0.00006726055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007905653,0.00007073816,0.0005004883,0.0000464093,0.00001254943,0.00004618367,0.00005031028,0.00005676025,0.002582142,0.00001388266,0.008078726,0.9884627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00232564,0.00277433,0.9859362,0.0002697916,0.00003317148,0.00003313585,0.0002892961,0.0005241778,0.0007108474,0.000342632,0.006557799,0.0002030178],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654472,0.00003428981,0.00002310829,0.0001267906,0.00003319851,0.0001360784,0.00003647702,0.00003065849,0.03413221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956871,0.00003632671,0.00001322868,0.00002437889,0.00002127998,2.018586e-7,0.00002035819,0.000004070445,0.004193005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9882597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9550156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W584124344","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.314678","title":"Macroeconomic Impact and Benefit/Cost Analysis of Transportation and Mining Developments in the Northwest Territories","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Transportation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Economic impact analysis; Cost–benefit analysis; Transport economics; Transport engineering; Business; Regional science; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Economics; Geography; Engineering; Civil engineering; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Masood Ul Hassan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0280137355485488,"gpt":0.258605974671474,"spread":0.2305922391229252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002324043,0.00008307293,0.0002443028,0.0002987526,0.000109943,0.00002203399,0.0001611116,0.00006253049,0.0003761572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001072359,0.00008236327,0.00006594018,0.000699392,0.0001723279,0.0002131677,0.0000507228,0.0001148451,0.000001433315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004406623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009037088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04802852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4266495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992324,0.0000580414,0.0001400742,0.0001998062,0.0001798373,0.0001898935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.0001864537,0.00005359731,0.0001395291,0.0001036974,0.00006554485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007776133,0.00004369778,0.928739,0.00002898053,0.0003418275,0.00009164347,0.00964499,0.000394431,0.0003359477,0.0003122169,0.00002023074,0.05996926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004305139,0.00004441311,0.9786975,0.00001541037,0.00008121404,0.000002957394,0.01801407,0.0003959051,0.0003397278,0.0000186768,0.001883972,0.0000756464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988242,0.00009554231,0.000005830085,0.0002932104,0.00001264769,0.00007037504,0.0002121697,0.00000255133,0.0004834505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988427,0.0003798086,0.000109573,0.000008773362,0.000006784026,4.944462e-7,0.0002205268,0.000003676362,0.0004276697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.378621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9583107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121659962","doi":"10.1007/s11015-014-9929-8","title":"EZRAZ ZSMK – 50 Years of Success","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgist","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Engineering; Business; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"А. B. Yuryev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02600459477856334,"gpt":0.2765938011833469,"spread":0.2505892064047835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002956206,0.0000871284,0.0002068267,0.00008131017,0.00004034141,0.00003053497,0.0003367911,0.0000748639,0.002187592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000158853,0.00008111266,0.00009645282,0.0002417863,0.0001535684,0.00006609578,0.0001271773,0.0001498217,0.0004106038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001797894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003074954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003502775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004499039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989507,0.00008583916,0.0002037095,0.0001749093,0.0003412245,0.0002436425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993124,0.000118225,0.00005333774,0.0003630229,0.0000651296,0.00008789416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001633483,0.000285367,0.002466144,0.00009139762,0.0002111776,0.00003781057,0.0002114672,0.001215405,0.01282492,0.2344214,0.008333787,0.7397377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002931753,0.00007068336,0.009623036,0.00001008037,0.00001421755,0.000003390267,0.00002967909,0.0005182677,0.006004463,0.001204953,0.9821087,0.0001193155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6329907,0.0001445869,0.0003768678,0.000395775,0.0002012994,0.00007873448,0.000005800588,0.00006160442,0.3657447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759643,0.00001500344,0.00007488643,0.00005021809,0.0001430512,0.00001011439,0.000009297312,0.00001597853,0.02371716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.973775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}