{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9f435183f1c9","filters":{"topic":"Contemporary Social and Economic Issues"}},"results":[{"id":"W4405620271","doi":"10.61947/uw.pf.2024.75.3-4.12-16","title":"Ktokolwiek widział, ktokolwiek wie! Ukradziono Nagrodę Nobla z fizyki!","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Postępy Fizyki","topic":"Contemporary Social and Economic Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","authors":[{"name":"Anna Dawid","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02348817400487675,"gpt":0.3353016471207613,"spread":0.3118134731158845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005466906,0.0007910456,0.0007829018,0.0009963661,0.002794052,0.004376642,0.0004141925,0.001222941,0.03575517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001646946,0.0004015377,0.0004888503,0.001071584,0.002297316,0.006083764,0.00308623,0.00397081,0.01703295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001658548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001520462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001852378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002552083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996086,0.00004241421,0.00002563415,0.00009793612,0.00011835,0.0001071954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996946,0.00004475039,0.00006148474,0.00004231842,0.00007430813,0.00008251141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005467539,0.0001319863,0.003402208,0.001037394,0.00008071661,0.00112659,0.002712642,0.0007466394,0.004130413,0.4167671,0.3270651,0.2422524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008379196,0.00003696109,0.002552599,0.0001852895,0.00001533789,0.0008475204,0.0007097349,0.000249462,0.001354688,0.03251362,0.9614961,0.00003039548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.09429839,0.1325793,0.02692929,0.1682875,0.0315339,0.000165053,0.003990819,0.001502961,0.5407128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3494339,0.059528,0.01300517,0.01039484,0.002335145,0.0001974617,0.001692044,0.001589664,0.5618239],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03575517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.119613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283762201","doi":"10.18290/rf2202.12","title":"Apofatyzm filozoficzny a Michała Hellera idea matematyczności przyrody","year":2022,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"Roczniki Filozoficzne","topic":"Contemporary Social and Economic Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Theology; Philosophy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Wojciech P. Grygiel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02840010341824294,"gpt":0.2667895116772833,"spread":0.2383894082590404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008895171,0.0005751589,0.000404644,0.001380453,0.002420306,0.007152992,0.0007830215,0.0009962569,0.01718153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00184922,0.0002326795,0.0004172177,0.001280858,0.008339555,0.005414824,0.003895213,0.00234227,0.001504263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002546428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002482153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00383084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004547935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99921,0.0001563797,0.00003514581,0.0002544435,0.000237444,0.0001066219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992655,0.00018578,0.0001600734,0.0001363889,0.0001406381,0.0001115634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001128757,0.0001357977,0.01214398,0.0006469009,0.00005260082,0.0007704463,0.05758623,0.0003797961,0.004929989,0.8308357,0.007284829,0.08512086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003585582,0.000117643,0.0532883,0.0006058099,0.00009016174,0.001278279,0.05660718,0.0008269201,0.003185376,0.3794281,0.5044562,0.00008014594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3866584,0.01432212,0.05477016,0.01796119,0.0007736953,0.0002115932,0.000647006,0.0003013791,0.5243545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9145858,0.006399367,0.008311533,0.001090563,0.0002099592,0.0001641997,0.000251167,0.00008728236,0.06890007],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01718153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05747801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036519089","doi":"","title":"The Children of Herbert Theodore Thomas from his first marriage to Gertrude Thomas (nee) Nunes.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"University of Florida Digital Collections (University of Florida)","topic":"Contemporary Social and Economic Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Criticism","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007212698050575747,"gpt":0.1789688484881217,"spread":0.1717561504375459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003322506,0.000334839,0.0001994973,0.0006580295,0.008521264,0.001441613,0.0004538264,0.0007430805,0.06051886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001599693,0.000184345,0.00009163483,0.0007870544,0.00117704,0.001661313,0.001984675,0.001603674,0.009782942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002326151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003329185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1844018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5845322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997758,0.00004587839,0.000004243549,0.00003064857,0.00008494117,0.00005839325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.00004756273,0.00002217385,0.00001505881,0.0001065784,0.0001560141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001102727,0.0000114585,0.0004512868,0.00004709384,0.000001470592,0.0004139592,0.01366899,0.00001257321,0.0001172137,0.01598859,0.9346726,0.03460383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.730855e-7,0.000001903909,0.0005756728,0.00005207987,6.159086e-7,0.0001879266,0.005267109,0.000002797829,0.00004583981,0.0005387836,0.9933237,0.000002754284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01730691,0.04632412,0.0005270361,0.106124,0.006191595,0.00008467802,0.001909145,0.0001244823,0.8214082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03561661,0.008279683,0.000292112,0.006449749,0.0003285184,0.0000296046,0.0001925972,0.00006956189,0.9487415],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1844018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.366657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925542764","doi":"10.18712/nsd-nsd1938-3-v2","title":"Labour Force Survey 2013, 3rd Quarter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"NSD – Norsk senter for forskningsdata","topic":"Contemporary Social and Economic Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Comparability; Unemployment; Population; Point (geometry); Working population; Order (exchange); Work (physics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05109417322449439,"gpt":0.3198141266326144,"spread":0.26871995340812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003519279,0.001457131,0.002668343,0.003820707,0.001375531,0.001711106,0.002587151,0.001361379,0.04225441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01166032,0.001059458,0.001172655,0.008460542,0.0004133924,0.002342123,0.001458824,0.003224462,0.04830275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005884443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00678754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1445951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1287481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968963,0.0005357536,0.0005028497,0.0004572087,0.001123054,0.00048492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943529,0.0005887694,0.0005008421,0.0002995552,0.0039726,0.0002852453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001775623,0.0001238987,0.008188051,0.001005466,0.00005715017,0.00004160936,0.0001865914,0.0002191753,0.0001659306,0.001065484,0.9726739,0.01609528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005350444,0.000194096,0.2865664,0.001842295,0.0001307271,0.0001964332,0.000932096,0.0006307566,0.0002480459,0.001270742,0.7073322,0.0001211665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.002014329,0.001106428,0.0007748012,0.0008766014,0.0005651291,0.00191517,0.9780573,0.0002794877,0.01441077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01513626,0.004116762,0.002651312,0.002574806,0.0003696189,0.01064035,0.9346955,0.0002723795,0.02954304],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1445951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2875069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7139395950","doi":"","title":"Meanders of democratization in Poland in the last quarter of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","topic":"Contemporary Social and Economic Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Democratization; Context (archaeology)","authors":[{"name":"Wiesław Gumuła","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009759363823236026,"gpt":0.1752081071603033,"spread":0.1654487433370672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008588209,0.0002341175,0.0003667613,0.001958715,0.002203128,0.004647465,0.0002481662,0.0008261852,0.006046172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002209341,0.0003151745,0.0003634969,0.002939214,0.002465711,0.003131309,0.003455201,0.001163097,0.0006085261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00596199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003288459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01891278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04559046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999077,0.0000906138,0.0000756483,0.0001659137,0.0001359598,0.0004548952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995031,0.00004863455,0.000172077,0.0000510045,0.00007263042,0.0001524287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001028061,0.0001203226,0.1482868,0.0007899308,0.0002622333,0.001619798,0.0465909,0.001920066,0.003019227,0.6717731,0.01336976,0.1112199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006228311,0.00008894509,0.6098109,0.0003269872,0.00006910766,0.0004326692,0.01337235,0.000545493,0.001803361,0.04257164,0.3308516,0.00006467623],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8767629,0.005418561,0.0006590374,0.006843184,0.0001217983,0.00003410796,0.0009100112,0.00005517421,0.1091953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830838,0.00152822,0.0002298037,0.0002010186,0.00003581327,0.00002394098,0.0001677841,0.00002159126,0.01470796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01891278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04325742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977808263","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.7444075","title":"Exploring the perspectives of health care professionals on digital health technologies in pediatric care and rehabilitation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Contemporary Social and Economic Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Digital health; Telehealth; Health care; eHealth; Rehabilitation; Health professionals; Health technology; Emerging technologies","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08388023525354557,"gpt":0.3506627372177267,"spread":0.2667825019641811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004821276,0.0002224622,0.0002571743,0.001140286,0.002680732,0.003415248,0.0004473864,0.001396609,0.002595227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01251567,0.0002803232,0.0003897056,0.0008770332,0.002171673,0.001510705,0.00261688,0.001636629,0.0002726917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002145661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004021575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009572058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01077096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947878,0.003123495,0.0001966213,0.0001837159,0.0007061262,0.001002335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862691,0.007569476,0.002153181,0.0001616213,0.001173777,0.00267285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007834812,0.0004310968,0.3706111,0.0003553711,0.00004448841,0.003825333,0.5690872,0.0001468166,0.00192633,0.002161511,0.004406267,0.04692618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001807587,0.0002628609,0.1233616,0.0005794268,0.00003818799,0.002503795,0.8485413,0.0004011324,0.0006639323,0.000430544,0.02316264,0.00003654712],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862968,0.001164883,0.0004304839,0.006133331,0.00003110999,0.00002206601,0.00002913591,0.000006825087,0.00588533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956748,0.001771632,0.0004347393,0.001383125,0.00003176448,0.00002466024,0.00001871756,0.000003513981,0.0006571023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009572058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02549762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7035202008","doi":"","title":"Zientzi komunikazioa Euskal Herrian: Elhuyarrren ekarpena","year":2002,"lang":"eu","type":"other","venue":"Hedatuz - Repositorio Digital de Euskomedia","topic":"Contemporary Social and Economic Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); Work (physics); Identity (music); Quarter (Canadian coin)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01859222216260667,"gpt":0.2464743546905445,"spread":0.2278821325279378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009711531,0.00041785,0.0003108795,0.0007437156,0.003579319,0.006810627,0.0003945835,0.00119536,0.01534759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001189913,0.0001520651,0.0001240266,0.001248725,0.003274274,0.004712736,0.002964799,0.001671709,0.002093313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003058568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00268296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006349103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01379596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993384,0.0002607538,0.00003400408,0.00009623436,0.0001361392,0.0001344631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996907,0.0001415178,0.00004001892,0.00002253416,0.00006372607,0.00004147363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001929138,0.0001018696,0.003402045,0.0006665185,0.00002009817,0.002535346,0.1097687,0.0004099192,0.002083817,0.6498638,0.04634106,0.1846138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007988557,0.00003496107,0.003558908,0.0004995132,0.00001536024,0.0006652733,0.05919268,0.0001269486,0.002112289,0.01916644,0.9145988,0.00002079038],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1483171,0.05348697,0.003109881,0.03568913,0.001289761,0.00004727669,0.0001450848,0.00009294728,0.7578219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6396417,0.03360394,0.001177942,0.002363386,0.000189123,0.0000334722,0.00007217428,0.00008669756,0.3228315],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01534759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05134284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}