{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":940,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":940,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"c17afe60f8f3","filters":{"topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance"}},"results":[{"id":"W565427087","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-09526-4","title":"Inside Criminal Networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Studies of organized crime","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":615,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Airplane; Criminology; Computer security; Law; Internet privacy; Political science; Engineering; Sociology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Carlo Morselli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06240398248999432,"gpt":0.3293919304338516,"spread":0.2669879479438573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005050041,0.0005539723,0.000344578,0.001380068,0.003044886,0.007937565,0.000655325,0.002412074,0.0413597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00217027,0.000427849,0.0002370469,0.001651734,0.006306623,0.01037238,0.002704386,0.002334561,0.006604519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002124472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001307223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004088689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007642727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993004,0.0002845213,0.000019189,0.0001429917,0.0001589254,0.00009396468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990995,0.0003518411,0.0001083425,0.0002239286,0.0001083699,0.000107992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000238172,0.000004739536,0.0002029333,0.0000258156,0.000002209736,0.00003640437,0.001375498,0.0001668601,0.00003686913,0.9606234,0.0195046,0.01801835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001900346,0.000005149367,0.0005927685,0.0002234904,0.000004609115,0.0001792008,0.001430505,0.0002990942,0.0001057106,0.4168705,0.5802815,0.000005498693],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002839748,0.004792124,0.005899441,0.005275808,0.0003607319,0.00002046057,0.00008687,0.00004270343,0.980682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.255747,0.01552631,0.006110107,0.003083762,0.00114935,0.0001327745,0.0002965605,0.0001753871,0.7177789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0413597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1383619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122118237","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.02.002","title":"Effect of drug law enforcement on drug market violence: A systematic review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Drug Policy","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":333,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of British Columbia Hospital; AIDS Vancouver; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Law enforcement; Poison control; Context (archaeology); PsycINFO; Criminology; Enforcement; Medicine; Business; Political science; Law; Psychology; Environmental health; MEDLINE; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Dan Werb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg Rowell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon Guyatt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Kerr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julio Montaner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evan Wood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02282621718485054,"gpt":0.3875337234059277,"spread":0.3647075062210771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006544803,0.001003469,0.006717349,0.004418036,0.000515676,0.001872601,0.001462904,0.001927408,0.00447051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03121584,0.001090551,0.007398534,0.006572037,0.0008686499,0.001654379,0.001327431,0.001382043,0.0002180846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002097891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007582948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0131622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04990936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954929,0.001770101,0.001211535,0.0005565353,0.0007828962,0.0001860049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9707911,0.0220681,0.004724762,0.0003708971,0.001643974,0.000401097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001065843,0.0000757699,0.006879289,0.8471824,0.06899171,0.0002062187,0.000259425,0.0002045674,0.0001450279,0.0002860481,0.002472898,0.0722307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001163587,0.000663567,0.03652254,0.460937,0.4751334,0.0005411389,0.0006089149,0.000196855,0.0003725299,0.0006043033,0.02317344,0.00008270208],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002362721,0.9968728,0.00006424102,0.0001527012,0.0000576245,0.00007388901,0.0002318101,0.000003175774,0.0001809635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03508865,0.9639771,0.0003058795,0.0002917044,0.00006206121,0.00006913867,0.0001230216,0.000003783171,0.00007865806],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0131622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0346126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392483392","doi":"10.18235/0007956","title":"Illicit: How Smugglers, Traffickers and Copycats are Hijacking the Global Economy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Council for the Arts; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Business; Economy; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Moisés Naím","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05711179424597188,"gpt":0.3281765689502052,"spread":0.2710647747042333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003558665,0.000325899,0.0001111346,0.00149478,0.001901816,0.003420333,0.0003449571,0.001163009,0.00611082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001468239,0.0001698079,0.0001380711,0.002872888,0.001505293,0.003042481,0.001023429,0.001107586,0.0004197099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003509508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005616248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2407113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4816714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.00005311265,0.0000103146,0.0000129562,0.00005594224,0.00007900768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995752,0.0001125622,0.0001258769,0.00001562155,0.00009221699,0.00007855652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007896868,0.00009668997,0.06047701,0.0008250295,0.00003555662,0.0007579685,0.04922261,0.0007854099,0.0002741027,0.06710928,0.6765052,0.1438321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001238027,0.00004315262,0.2105591,0.001821033,0.00005584508,0.0005706869,0.1448963,0.0003388945,0.0005256069,0.009783155,0.6313587,0.00003526276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2923425,0.1503589,0.0009964823,0.2340769,0.002862171,0.0001050806,0.007329273,0.0001509915,0.3117777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7534141,0.1082642,0.0008256421,0.01129724,0.0009935921,0.00008267037,0.002527328,0.00005689877,0.1225383],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2407113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4786204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069912309","doi":"10.1080/03085140050174778","title":"The moral hazards of neo-liberalism: lessons from the private insurance industry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economy and Society","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Moral hazard; Business; Liberalism; Corporate governance; Insurance industry; Harm; Insurance fraud; Law and economics; Public economics; Economics; Actuarial science; Finance; Law; Market economy; Incentive; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Richard V. Ericson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dean Barry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aaron Doyle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02527755362569317,"gpt":0.2757366850740415,"spread":0.2504591314483483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005346818,0.0002038866,0.0003576485,0.0007745569,0.002753404,0.005023006,0.0006867822,0.002169871,0.002374961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009437413,0.0001514925,0.0003350411,0.0007364801,0.02445871,0.004504963,0.003164914,0.0035186,0.000190044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004280576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003486463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003847665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005009733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972454,0.001876467,0.00003806604,0.0001070392,0.0003874896,0.000345629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888053,0.008318934,0.0007937998,0.0006927443,0.0008170115,0.0005722582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008646536,0.00002874901,0.0007596775,0.00001827179,0.000003768526,0.0001014074,0.005002132,0.0008885392,0.00003512359,0.9885045,0.0008822798,0.003766906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005511378,0.000008502107,0.0008059935,0.00004620323,0.000001585378,0.00003503257,0.004265816,0.001859025,0.00004583284,0.9838763,0.009045943,0.000004284941],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.383006,0.006365624,0.04150632,0.1880732,0.0002321145,0.00006604434,0.00005167236,0.00003593355,0.380663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934574,0.001109391,0.001380003,0.001346031,0.00009769941,0.00002335239,0.000005522063,0.000007302064,0.002573367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005346818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03105795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091427966","doi":"10.1016/j.aos.2014.01.006","title":"The construction of the risky individual and vigilant organization: A genealogy of the fraud triangle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Organizations and Society","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Politics; Vision; Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Criminology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jérémy Moralès","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yves Gendron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henri Guénin-Paracini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005596866672301408,"gpt":0.2156944300542237,"spread":0.2100975633819223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003015064,0.0002991519,0.0005028282,0.002670184,0.006209608,0.008236277,0.001457365,0.00283608,0.007011709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009416716,0.0004539434,0.0003151444,0.0018843,0.05381523,0.009242933,0.004064465,0.003997448,0.0005892361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003709001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00493661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01406239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009246038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997802,0.001314029,0.00004883355,0.0002989818,0.0003011098,0.0002351092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951709,0.002501999,0.0003195498,0.0007735971,0.0006548276,0.0005790882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009855951,0.00001605348,0.0008563983,0.000008958819,0.000003777717,0.00007115897,0.008618928,0.0004267682,0.0001031103,0.9841081,0.0009598046,0.004817043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001129259,0.00001832665,0.001480731,0.00005520534,0.000005341367,0.0001668355,0.006325745,0.001597908,0.0000896253,0.9559401,0.03429108,0.00001767835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2697407,0.003730391,0.1179903,0.08270116,0.0004044849,0.0002768409,0.0002101332,0.0001802145,0.5247658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818267,0.0006089544,0.007707546,0.0008649286,0.00007027767,0.00006726522,0.00002934536,0.00008104863,0.008744087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9937904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02796102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144261237","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00103.x","title":"BROKERAGE QUALIFICATIONS IN RINGING OPERATIONS*","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ringing; Flexibility (engineering); Scope (computer science); Key (lock); Commission; Computer security; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Process management; Telecommunications; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Economics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Carlo Morselli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julie Roy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1890969127706274,"gpt":0.3575807642814033,"spread":0.168483851510776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003816787,0.0001893663,0.0004764666,0.0008756758,0.003576454,0.004309347,0.0006535131,0.001442722,0.0171902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02408939,0.0003308768,0.0004154805,0.001150466,0.006080824,0.007941014,0.003820342,0.001195153,0.0009434681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00213705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001493242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007476776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006087193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956125,0.00158821,0.0003444758,0.0007245573,0.00052593,0.00120433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.985024,0.005242917,0.005333845,0.001899142,0.0008743909,0.001625732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000577781,0.0002309147,0.1897855,0.0001345291,0.00005984295,0.002105467,0.02410203,0.00745604,0.004080001,0.7227449,0.002610934,0.04611206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002238033,0.000527688,0.2675522,0.0002521549,0.0001398018,0.002014832,0.05541074,0.03046088,0.003115416,0.5802906,0.05987071,0.0001412664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9120826,0.0002362556,0.02589263,0.002054145,0.00003786132,0.000115622,0.00008856256,0.00005257867,0.05943981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973908,0.00002434326,0.001243755,0.00002384796,0.000007908085,0.00001220598,0.00001435584,0.000003900059,0.001278839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0171902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05750698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099338591","doi":"10.1177/1043986210377105","title":"Assessing Vulnerable and Strategic Positions in a Criminal Network","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Betweenness centrality; Centrality; Law enforcement; Reputation; Leverage (statistics); Criminology; Enforcement; Scope (computer science); Computer security; Business; Political science; Law; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Carlo Morselli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08323405783775642,"gpt":0.3611153837315522,"spread":0.2778813258937958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001512395,0.000271502,0.0001999633,0.004110726,0.001332338,0.001447463,0.0004088207,0.0005351056,0.002057463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008519919,0.0001573501,0.0001928171,0.002162474,0.001161178,0.002250596,0.002280357,0.0003252395,0.0001899911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009387875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005128659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006290185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01340203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998825,0.000509637,0.0000869455,0.000158693,0.0002154359,0.0002043844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932059,0.002528929,0.002148874,0.000298829,0.0006636173,0.001153884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001726187,0.00009091736,0.96569,0.00003973863,0.00005626043,0.0003900437,0.01427002,0.0009980339,0.001919303,0.00393971,0.0001443673,0.01228893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001030319,0.0003125959,0.9168324,0.00005272522,0.00005111751,0.000791491,0.06409561,0.01020533,0.0009153737,0.004522755,0.002170659,0.00003957868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970682,0.000038826,0.0008641051,0.00004011971,0.000001618826,0.00001349205,0.00003077693,0.000002079192,0.001940726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993901,0.00001815517,0.0003930218,0.000003003193,0.000001419671,0.000007503334,0.00003242125,6.913361e-7,0.0001537348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006290185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01250714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124368633","doi":"10.1111/1911-3846.12063","title":"The Ties that Bind: The Decision to Co‐Offend in Fraud","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Accounting Research","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Misappropriation; Bond; Securities fraud; Business; Constructive fraud; Money laundering; Beneficiary; Commit; Criminology; Psychology; Accounting; Political science; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Clinton Free","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pamela R. Murphy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1428022621535696,"gpt":0.4172544833863648,"spread":0.2744522212327952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01008558,0.0003182167,0.000316351,0.001889709,0.0142993,0.008236472,0.001378867,0.003319369,0.002140639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04719213,0.000451735,0.0003335836,0.001203618,0.01985036,0.006587646,0.009511558,0.004968323,0.0003292349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004051408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003081898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004950285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008064909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9812034,0.01319925,0.0004806314,0.0007328454,0.001821558,0.002562401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9710438,0.01441387,0.007230463,0.0008697113,0.001758495,0.004683741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004153548,0.0004314676,0.2187414,0.00009873985,0.00005873622,0.005640334,0.6518718,0.0004535851,0.001362326,0.06504882,0.002743795,0.05313376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001318153,0.0001000663,0.0502681,0.0001645704,0.00002163955,0.002319943,0.9136773,0.001055688,0.0004641553,0.0221227,0.009740565,0.00005215133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780706,0.0003474522,0.001565286,0.005270601,0.00006075816,0.00004093993,0.000009810162,0.000005207376,0.01462946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987869,0.0001278503,0.0003152658,0.0002530013,0.00001714946,0.00001406654,0.000006162798,0.000003138782,0.000476464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0142993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05333829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895332909","doi":"10.1093/bjc/azx078","title":"Organized Crime in the United Kingdom: Illegal Governance of Markets and Communities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The British Journal of Criminology","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Council on Graduate Studies, Council of Ontario Universities","keywords":"Kingdom; Corporate governance; Criminology; Business; Political science; Sociology; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Paolo Campana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Federico Varese","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1009705028575953,"gpt":0.3269051298045751,"spread":0.2259346269469798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001042637,0.0001252427,0.0001896192,0.00129384,0.001901246,0.002564077,0.000368625,0.0006131697,0.00235426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006277825,0.0001718363,0.0000963599,0.001715512,0.003252949,0.001577843,0.003602894,0.0005715521,0.0001794133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00483526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002469029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1795124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3364032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998033,0.0009155996,0.0001812842,0.0001329796,0.0003232128,0.000413911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923861,0.001995805,0.003285782,0.0005489297,0.0009901474,0.0007931232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001332076,0.00005290221,0.666348,0.0005648274,0.00005181017,0.004161797,0.230176,0.000601269,0.001084279,0.02691161,0.009503619,0.06041069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000971508,0.000072094,0.7433388,0.0005210957,0.00001577352,0.001486709,0.2123913,0.0004050825,0.0002953371,0.001290016,0.04013684,0.00003713212],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821033,0.001310595,0.0002637399,0.001960994,0.000023123,0.00001949724,0.0001221745,0.000003284798,0.01419318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986077,0.0003714075,0.0000937876,0.0001707729,0.000003150505,0.000007181688,0.00003635273,0.000002207124,0.000707571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1795124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.356935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968131624","doi":"10.1177/002204260703700405","title":"Research on Upper Level Drug Trafficking: A Review","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Drug Issues","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Organised crime; Drug trafficking; Kinship; Friendship; Ethnic group; Criminology; Business; Drug; Computer security; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Law; Computer science; Psychiatry; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Frederick J. Desroches","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3736490132434371,"gpt":0.5443115442048386,"spread":0.1706625309614015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001446858,0.0008345768,0.002502848,0.006848398,0.0005216674,0.0019303,0.001216716,0.001604842,0.005995022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003103375,0.0004897201,0.0007462142,0.01257129,0.0009291494,0.002593551,0.001016676,0.001185156,0.00169643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001060779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004565787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006656072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009635113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994549,0.0001112146,0.0001036639,0.0001105765,0.0001739893,0.00004567418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971104,0.001820469,0.0003685926,0.00005362355,0.0005006897,0.0001462446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004922827,0.00007811051,0.0006797681,0.06173642,0.0001390053,0.0002848794,0.000364268,0.0002275402,0.0003669262,0.00275114,0.01979405,0.9135286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001930584,0.0001255939,0.004777178,0.05631786,0.0003437061,0.001570488,0.0007030249,0.00007566224,0.0002486402,0.002421598,0.9333583,0.00003871583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009723227,0.9991471,0.00003014664,0.0001890604,0.00004804985,0.000002577557,0.00001112955,0.00000219702,0.0004725182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004112242,0.9993656,0.00004871382,0.00005719253,0.0000347243,0.000002711908,0.000009774163,3.886372e-7,0.00006961734],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006848398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02005541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132937935","doi":"10.1177/1477370804044005","title":"Organizational Pathologies in Police Intelligence Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Criminology","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicon; Strategic intelligence; Organised crime; Vocabulary; Intelligence cycle; Political science; Public relations; Criminology; Empirical research; Crime analysis; Empirical evidence; Knowledge management; Sociology; Computer science; Military intelligence; Law; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"James Sheptycki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08825281619722157,"gpt":0.3072200727005817,"spread":0.2189672565033601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005495208,0.0004827812,0.0005972545,0.004246748,0.006092444,0.01256077,0.0008339508,0.002710451,0.002435166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01312774,0.0006185498,0.0005002226,0.003228282,0.02118353,0.01574948,0.006282223,0.003592775,0.0005214571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005105204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003998796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002821613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001498722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917786,0.004264959,0.0007167782,0.0007280762,0.0017205,0.0007911518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903433,0.004947303,0.001693135,0.001142752,0.001211114,0.0006622653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005864333,0.00001025109,0.0009243215,0.00003246675,0.000004318776,0.000125772,0.004479397,0.0008781681,0.0001056009,0.9885529,0.000624275,0.00425667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001108479,0.00001611916,0.0007178126,0.00006772474,0.00000602618,0.0001769814,0.00440319,0.005620281,0.0001421531,0.9635291,0.0252973,0.00001232214],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.363288,0.01841539,0.2389926,0.07231117,0.000805621,0.0003370807,0.0002385389,0.0004130905,0.3051985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747081,0.002419815,0.01732861,0.0007732648,0.000387052,0.0001708874,0.0001039364,0.0000336357,0.004074707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01256077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03704095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019773875","doi":"10.3138/9781442670242","title":"Critical Reflections on Transnational Organized Crime, Money Laundering, and Corruption","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Toronto Press eBooks","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Money laundering; Language change; Criminology; Political science; Organised crime; Business; Sociology; Law; Art","authors":[{"name":"Margaret E. Beare","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04679175772291092,"gpt":0.2986746076873344,"spread":0.2518828499644234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002251094,0.0006573717,0.0004373486,0.002609418,0.0103511,0.007960628,0.0009818031,0.004225568,0.007962319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004422456,0.0002528505,0.0003243418,0.004211472,0.01370192,0.006924459,0.002576839,0.005552792,0.0007310898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01479586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007290212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03992069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06526851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982699,0.0009353764,0.00004695559,0.0001251261,0.0003608991,0.0002616161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995855,0.003039639,0.000223528,0.00008834968,0.0005450674,0.0002484238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008137034,0.00001745544,0.000270995,0.0001416554,0.000002294963,0.0003362172,0.04084427,0.0001121721,0.0000255973,0.5104506,0.4380308,0.009759853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003471439,0.000004410155,0.0006602181,0.0007312591,0.000002073413,0.0001367553,0.047249,0.00006657336,0.00005976528,0.03531544,0.9157603,0.00001072281],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009644584,0.101803,0.0007632516,0.5018382,0.009603253,0.00006984922,0.0002346855,0.00003847675,0.3760047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3249615,0.1471454,0.0009890075,0.1043188,0.01031852,0.0004205605,0.0002713426,0.0001629661,0.4114119],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03992069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.107352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983908203","doi":"10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.014","title":"Price and purity analysis for illicit drug: Data and conceptual issues","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United States Drug Enforcement Administration; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Drug control; Quarter (Canadian coin); Illicit drug; Law enforcement; Enforcement; List price; Monitoring the Future; Substance abuse; Public economics; Public administration; Political science; Economics; Drug; Medicine; Law; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan P. Caulkins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1222647509384645,"gpt":0.4064993516463125,"spread":0.2842346007078481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006225353,0.0009804234,0.004185073,0.005819292,0.0005336791,0.004189298,0.003627318,0.003071047,0.003818892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01872606,0.0006675807,0.001544612,0.01482333,0.004458466,0.007581796,0.001172525,0.002740192,0.00107741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002709022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004089157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01708133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02026121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966108,0.001140626,0.0003252451,0.0004932882,0.001329527,0.0001003968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9719201,0.02211067,0.001672828,0.0009439636,0.003224254,0.0001283216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009048708,0.0001077292,0.004303015,0.01234277,0.0004468115,0.0001555889,0.0003755675,0.00254485,0.0002563354,0.213402,0.03386269,0.7321121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004637536,0.0001634214,0.02367478,0.01721492,0.000634349,0.001063355,0.001678122,0.005342147,0.001513356,0.3293622,0.6191193,0.0001877925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001683981,0.9771708,0.005638474,0.005316629,0.0003276993,0.0000180777,0.0004020707,0.00002422811,0.009418043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02811533,0.9627841,0.004840235,0.001178868,0.000962017,0.00004531612,0.0003600541,0.00003078087,0.00168318],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01708133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0339638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091294278","doi":"10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01000.x","title":"Evaluating explanations of the Australian ‘heroin shortage’","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund","keywords":"Heroin; Economic shortage; Government (linguistics); Enforcement; Law enforcement; Business; Profit margin; Medicine; Psychiatry; Political science; Drug; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Louisa Degenhardt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Reuter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linette Collins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wayne Hall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2069117844405835,"gpt":0.4610168908483129,"spread":0.2541051064077294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02393752,0.000963483,0.0004316938,0.004892237,0.004552823,0.00487806,0.002470243,0.003206335,0.003802622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07916772,0.0008309259,0.0006139594,0.003569523,0.007513183,0.005649047,0.008158398,0.003362922,0.0002243967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01014638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006394519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04665833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04327773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9887496,0.006926425,0.0007229783,0.0006956333,0.002178784,0.0007265867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8923656,0.07543774,0.01809809,0.002952562,0.009558194,0.001587713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001224852,0.00005806571,0.08315762,0.0009877719,0.00003729138,0.003732499,0.8623405,0.0004592532,0.0006713335,0.02576278,0.002901169,0.01976926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002799562,0.00008063319,0.0917663,0.001521541,0.00005477435,0.001128959,0.8485885,0.003614444,0.0008860872,0.01429833,0.03794635,0.00008600967],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345922,0.003493754,0.007499638,0.02463369,0.0002532511,0.0002669513,0.0002704806,0.00006903616,0.02892097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934668,0.0008706757,0.002797985,0.0009724401,0.00004680375,0.0001169864,0.000196809,0.00002330971,0.001508372],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04665833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1265953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999783993","doi":"10.1007/s10611-006-9034-4","title":"“Legitimate Strengths in Criminal Networks”","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crime Law and Social Change","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; International Centre for Comparative Criminology","funders":"","keywords":"Organised crime; Law enforcement; Perspective (graphical); Structuring; Criminology; Criminal investigation; Political science; Enforcement; Public relations; Sociology; Business; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Carlo Morselli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cynthia Giguère","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04432511407344176,"gpt":0.3083452480239835,"spread":0.2640201339505417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005918684,0.0003720508,0.0004742395,0.00285997,0.00673251,0.007353553,0.001340691,0.003011415,0.008044675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02921019,0.0005742265,0.000359114,0.001809177,0.0322634,0.01351226,0.007380595,0.002501875,0.0005425204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002963116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002794413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002938171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006486078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995416,0.002065448,0.0001372345,0.0008553817,0.0007495118,0.0007763845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9795499,0.007447003,0.003908453,0.002759163,0.002331803,0.004003647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002597321,0.00002881843,0.01101586,0.00003013103,0.00001566654,0.00008913858,0.004968667,0.0003234143,0.0001758048,0.9727494,0.001557044,0.00901999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002751181,0.00003303583,0.0132802,0.0000613479,0.00002704176,0.0002017912,0.006930244,0.001031148,0.0002356851,0.9666166,0.01153964,0.00001578761],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5318795,0.0008202496,0.02944416,0.0440512,0.0001900807,0.0001232256,0.0002151646,0.00005238532,0.393224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965593,0.00008907959,0.0008084768,0.0003859531,0.00004141176,0.00003001021,0.00001268075,0.000006518037,0.002066509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008044675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03130138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029052627","doi":"10.1080/07418820802593386","title":"Is It Who You Know, or How Many That Counts? Criminal Networks and Cost Avoidance in a Sample of Young Offenders","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Justice Quarterly","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Embeddedness; Criminal justice; Juvenile delinquency; Sample (material); Psychology; Cannabis; Criminology; Population; Demography; Sociology; Psychiatry; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Martin Bouchard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Holly Nguyen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05104252115566572,"gpt":0.3172976372417223,"spread":0.2662551160860566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000411281,0.0001574535,0.0002158259,0.0009241169,0.001367884,0.0009270855,0.0003777846,0.0003164194,0.00111668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002053182,0.0002318822,0.0001581965,0.0009387521,0.0004759967,0.0005011845,0.0004062368,0.0005890777,0.000157601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001399358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00116614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3373865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5451746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996957,0.00005625213,0.0000218868,0.00003192764,0.00008837396,0.0001058115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988756,0.0001187654,0.0005030592,0.00003432567,0.0001677034,0.0003006027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001119736,0.0000313014,0.9976953,0.000002849499,0.000004836877,0.00004947269,0.001070319,0.000005883429,0.00004721847,0.00001351063,0.00007531199,0.0009928093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001162882,0.00002493118,0.9952778,0.000007239738,0.000004147235,0.00008872813,0.004345252,0.00006064054,0.00001696144,0.00001307259,0.0001577473,0.00000223277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997391,0.00002296064,0.000006343867,0.00003330256,8.755759e-7,0.000003862754,0.00003636151,2.591579e-7,0.0001569148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996052,0.00006159656,0.00001826499,0.00002885715,0.000002112621,0.000004960587,0.00006500969,5.915435e-7,0.0002132533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3373865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6708455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020043858","doi":"10.1177/1748895814541899","title":"Studying the governance of crime and security: Space, time and jurisdiction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spatialization; Jurisdiction; Temporality; Corporate governance; Space (punctuation); Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Economics; Epistemology; Management; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Mariana Valverde","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03768632565504474,"gpt":0.2904771703636498,"spread":0.2527908447086051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002327086,0.0001950855,0.0002773527,0.001362697,0.001865816,0.005873488,0.0005020196,0.0008192468,0.001962014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003827817,0.0002240553,0.0003518946,0.00214837,0.02301084,0.006404953,0.003858927,0.001143172,0.0001176584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002945923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002982911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01046641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01320415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975017,0.001871427,0.00006039159,0.0001633192,0.0001871461,0.0002160362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969184,0.001733982,0.0006387464,0.0002464407,0.0001618743,0.0003005324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009617226,0.00001447109,0.007372111,0.00004074196,0.00001572418,0.00006048506,0.006526437,0.001853703,0.0002735553,0.974425,0.0004380878,0.008970071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001270034,0.00005338205,0.02147737,0.0002218137,0.00002569651,0.0001612167,0.02270196,0.002861517,0.0003276618,0.9206412,0.03148301,0.00003253689],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5657471,0.0129213,0.112692,0.03560462,0.0002073833,0.0001052045,0.0001631706,0.00007487929,0.2724843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943949,0.001680963,0.002668451,0.0001492673,0.00003371514,0.00002246131,0.00001579001,0.000007139098,0.001027355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01046641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02137434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017697602","doi":"10.1177/1362480608097153","title":"The lessons of `Enron'","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Criminology","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; White-collar crime; Investment banking; Novelty; Economics; Corporate crime; Accounting; Law and economics; Business; Political science; Advertising; Law; Finance; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"James W. Williams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1012937686035807,"gpt":0.3429648270220313,"spread":0.2416710584184507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01765464,0.0005358727,0.0005738846,0.001704469,0.008234026,0.01733301,0.001795081,0.00730143,0.005696981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02902632,0.0003379445,0.0004060451,0.001693545,0.04415142,0.02396789,0.007513358,0.01225886,0.001626131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003616448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004714499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01118235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0279447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9873975,0.007352147,0.0003569033,0.001494202,0.002049197,0.001350187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9807727,0.01114006,0.001838939,0.001819332,0.00259195,0.001836979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005438662,0.00002937909,0.001850772,0.0001251035,0.00001047401,0.000260175,0.02820944,0.000102785,0.00004571282,0.8624798,0.08479971,0.02203221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001197471,0.00003463816,0.002672176,0.0005442245,0.000007719315,0.0003513798,0.03652632,0.0002343057,0.0001705246,0.251068,0.7083269,0.00005185037],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0271781,0.01617617,0.004481111,0.7431967,0.008129673,0.00001918931,0.00009575076,0.00008037495,0.200643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7292413,0.009815648,0.003335686,0.1784578,0.006577448,0.00005752368,0.0000746173,0.0002426605,0.07219735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01765464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09336782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053858564","doi":"10.1057/sj.2009.18","title":"Comparing the ties that bind criminal networks: Is blood thicker than water?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Journal","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Canadian Mounted Police","funders":"","keywords":"Kinship; Organised crime; Criminology; Exponential random graph models; Business; Political science; Sociology; Law; Graph; Computer science; Random graph","authors":[{"name":"Aili Malm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gisela Bichler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Van De Walle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04168272282065615,"gpt":0.288443451013333,"spread":0.2467607281926769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005849647,0.0003663228,0.0006859779,0.003119141,0.003425949,0.005530547,0.001220484,0.002147835,0.01807908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0685154,0.0003985424,0.0003883868,0.004068292,0.005830639,0.01019793,0.004873835,0.001967101,0.0009214621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001719497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001949298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01867996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02694782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937599,0.003746406,0.0002036505,0.0004772292,0.0006187593,0.001194004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9688395,0.01715505,0.006786099,0.001895672,0.00226435,0.003059257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001583361,0.000420283,0.6713021,0.0004171324,0.0008503198,0.0003505987,0.03828212,0.001709499,0.001215257,0.1664738,0.009362443,0.1080332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001797177,0.0004375619,0.6012126,0.0007620432,0.001038211,0.0002381778,0.1202458,0.00305011,0.0007209828,0.2379927,0.03402884,0.00009318432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345822,0.001747478,0.003896521,0.009163675,0.0001604142,0.00006838938,0.0003741074,0.0000169086,0.04999026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974949,0.0003750434,0.0003590401,0.0005297814,0.00004453298,0.00002546511,0.00008388005,0.00001120029,0.001076025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01867996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06048054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170342054","doi":"10.1080/03085140050174769","title":"Maidens at risk: 'date rape drugs' and the formation of hybrid risk knowledges","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economy and Society","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chronotope; Governmentality; Temporality; Friendship; Sociology; Set (abstract data type); Toolbox; Criminology; Political science; Epistemology; Social science; Law; Politics; Literature; Art","authors":[{"name":"Dawn Moore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mariana Valverde","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006763479122480479,"gpt":0.2217716494211358,"spread":0.2150081702986553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003576853,0.0002502433,0.0002593179,0.003032568,0.003907354,0.007340015,0.0006720812,0.001167081,0.003511308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007919521,0.0002231677,0.000218084,0.001518038,0.02160784,0.009378754,0.006291861,0.001357017,0.0002092465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002156771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001239196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002412693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00357824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977409,0.001363299,0.00009074445,0.0002476705,0.0003629736,0.0001944061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938207,0.003876829,0.001000031,0.0006453194,0.0003498368,0.0003072153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004282176,0.00004180707,0.01783919,0.00005999035,0.0000111591,0.0005375737,0.4972579,0.0001678649,0.0005256897,0.4619872,0.0005537192,0.02097502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009796066,0.00006341078,0.03019926,0.0002598589,0.00003802697,0.001574395,0.6388509,0.00110686,0.001535405,0.2429881,0.08333461,0.00003930676],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7869618,0.001403847,0.01480239,0.005444173,0.00006712214,0.00003505816,0.00007783913,0.00003149701,0.1911763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964791,0.0002311732,0.001111236,0.00009161941,0.00001546707,0.000008918942,0.0000215954,0.000006609066,0.002034363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007340015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01891649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021921909","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0012832","title":"Adapting to Regional Enforcement: Fishing Down the Governance Index","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"InStream Fisheries Research (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning","keywords":"Fishing; Index (typography); Enforcement; Corporate governance; Business; Fishery; Computer science; Biology; Ecology; Finance; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Henrik Österblom","is_ca":true},{"name":"U. Rashid Sumaila","is_ca":false},{"name":"Örjan Bodin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonas Hentati‐Sundberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tony Press","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06123784357709481,"gpt":0.26995498206096,"spread":0.2087171384838652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003721596,0.000163461,0.0001724706,0.001418818,0.000534267,0.001236763,0.0006609314,0.0002524725,0.002753995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01973709,0.0001140623,0.00025108,0.001857909,0.001308947,0.001078385,0.00165792,0.0005803644,0.0002834174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001798774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00142547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01133152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01508472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977213,0.0007566141,0.0002473937,0.0004757333,0.0004637116,0.0003352227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794444,0.00336869,0.01210826,0.001696447,0.002280485,0.001101701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000326832,0.00003772685,0.9541687,0.0000708079,0.00004860086,0.00009899902,0.001443641,0.0009234216,0.0004557324,0.00111688,0.001557468,0.04004525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002498891,0.00007055435,0.9903582,0.00005695386,0.0000214855,0.00009669451,0.002073831,0.001327119,0.0003559632,0.0005211966,0.005103549,0.00001207441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759395,0.0004851294,0.004836976,0.001023119,0.00004778226,0.0001306059,0.0004661884,0.00006552078,0.0170051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974123,0.0001100247,0.001561681,0.00007563477,0.00001802794,0.00003133053,0.0002046186,0.000009740055,0.0005766545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01133152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02253115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041390065","doi":"10.1057/s41296-020-00426-0","title":"Theft is property! Dispossession and critical theory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Political Theory","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Critical theory; Political philosophy; Property (philosophy); Epistemology; Sociology; Politics; Law and economics; Political science; Philosophy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Balcom","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08102242751177406,"gpt":0.3439772434865245,"spread":0.2629548159747505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004691803,0.0004659173,0.0006196877,0.001658496,0.004118555,0.006738179,0.001000684,0.003010605,0.006616154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009209788,0.0002744387,0.000422093,0.001621236,0.05256797,0.01105773,0.00227592,0.004908386,0.0004989264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004139468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003117623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004022914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00348429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997717,0.001318689,0.00005320999,0.0003511288,0.0003199082,0.0002400954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906141,0.007014714,0.0005526808,0.0008738207,0.0006372756,0.000307461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002302967,0.000005127949,0.00006373889,0.000009369157,0.000001547528,0.00000686898,0.0004372692,0.00007307783,0.000006117962,0.9972596,0.00121893,0.0009160278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003704533,0.000002230644,0.00006002827,0.00002274623,0.000001359457,0.000009252174,0.0005262774,0.0001389973,0.00001956339,0.9890753,0.0101385,0.000002036309],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05206903,0.01890439,0.05524128,0.3390488,0.001560072,0.00008039192,0.000169259,0.00007961082,0.5328472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698682,0.003644531,0.002460115,0.006742489,0.001082882,0.00008923738,0.00003846282,0.00004099089,0.01603306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006738179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03003407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278345647","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.02.009","title":"Legal harvest and illegal trade: Trends, challenges, and options in khat production in Ethiopia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Drug Policy","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Khat; Criminalization; Consumption (sociology); Government (linguistics); Government revenue; Development economics; Livelihood; Revenue; Agriculture; Economic growth; Business; Political science; Economics; Geography; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Logan Cochrane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Davin O’Regan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03078616717357833,"gpt":0.3335386815221901,"spread":0.3027525143486117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004668478,0.0001448622,0.000133398,0.0009869491,0.0007267278,0.001753459,0.0003914543,0.0003907731,0.002555354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005745923,0.0001485254,0.00009985735,0.002234227,0.0009872966,0.00120426,0.0008297485,0.0004469595,0.000141208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001752217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001707588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02174135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05325202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997457,0.00005100389,0.00002239234,0.0000310085,0.00002955169,0.0001203126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989519,0.0002508099,0.0004635268,0.00001867038,0.0001425813,0.0001726019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001995032,0.0001512876,0.9428772,0.0003174439,0.0000468491,0.001904019,0.01138423,0.0005281137,0.002348591,0.006514546,0.001167635,0.03256061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007252398,0.00009348019,0.8546202,0.0003017022,0.000034561,0.0006954856,0.1288379,0.001125628,0.0009478316,0.00128815,0.01202513,0.00002270222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956076,0.001134073,0.00009691618,0.0007088353,0.000009087738,0.000006084595,0.0002603949,0.000001961334,0.002174997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983223,0.0009212389,0.00008372463,0.00005205546,0.000006042741,0.000003006729,0.00006730761,7.394043e-7,0.0005435237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02174135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04322964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787044548","doi":"10.5334/sta.615","title":"Los Zetas Inc: Criminal Corporations, Energy and Civil War in Mexico","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stability International Journal of Security and Development","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disclaimer; Spanish Civil War; Context (archaeology); Political science; Government (linguistics); Position (finance); Law; Criminology; Sociology; History; Business","authors":[{"name":"William Godnick","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02960675464712011,"gpt":0.2992462163719307,"spread":0.2696394617248106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003937681,0.0002303112,0.0001671144,0.001587231,0.001917928,0.001873154,0.0004208176,0.001323124,0.007576646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008431331,0.0001317705,0.000125859,0.003553696,0.0009308946,0.001805128,0.000950116,0.001064538,0.0002540064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004205148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003110253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0859202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1448065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997757,0.00007131165,0.00001260565,0.00002426752,0.00006641654,0.00004969983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994351,0.0001769045,0.0002349733,0.000009281461,0.00008097052,0.00006270363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001291772,0.00007815374,0.03444028,0.002010021,0.00004225199,0.001856153,0.01975083,0.0005957171,0.0004421763,0.1916147,0.539664,0.2093765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008734838,0.00002607336,0.06025558,0.001528341,0.00001951417,0.0003616395,0.01564302,0.0001608523,0.0001667887,0.004713863,0.9171008,0.00001483964],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.086312,0.5671827,0.0003417982,0.2304543,0.002254133,0.00003391223,0.001045198,0.00005840194,0.1123175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4908901,0.4168064,0.0006466235,0.006720263,0.003676873,0.0001085305,0.0008827467,0.00003260627,0.08023591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0859202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1708402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170125067","doi":"10.2202/1944-2866.1126","title":"Finding the Key Players in Online Child Exploitation Networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy & Internet","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Centrality; Key (lock); Web crawler; Computer science; The Internet; Prioritization; Measure (data warehouse); Process (computing); Law enforcement; Sample (material); World Wide Web; Data science; Data mining; Computer security; Business; Process management; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Bryce Garreth Westlake","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Bouchard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Frank","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07396549524115037,"gpt":0.3276943223142468,"spread":0.2537288270730964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006390501,0.0001299505,0.0001553468,0.003587655,0.0008428583,0.001782329,0.0002794922,0.0003810383,0.0051167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005662493,0.0001594206,0.0001115748,0.002733262,0.001102462,0.002506354,0.001512576,0.0003224762,0.0003334021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008601004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003759595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004783442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006497036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995215,0.0001918816,0.00002741999,0.00007653633,0.00008883807,0.00009378608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936243,0.003263464,0.002041338,0.0002253378,0.0004391335,0.0004063572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001788054,0.0001078555,0.9197016,0.000110064,0.00004116291,0.0003258685,0.01361386,0.001318736,0.003101022,0.02747964,0.001227579,0.03279373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011928,0.00007492243,0.9286408,0.0001221581,0.00004324635,0.0006842598,0.03206636,0.01408048,0.002958065,0.01191575,0.009374888,0.00002719713],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911352,0.00008940566,0.00129032,0.0001771489,0.000001344882,0.00001888555,0.0001912886,0.000008549991,0.007087904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988241,0.00006023256,0.0005061289,0.00000796699,0.000002325957,0.00001021235,0.00008376031,0.000002917907,0.0005023649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01711708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148040904","doi":"10.1177/0309132512460906","title":"Geographies of the illicit","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Human Geography","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Surrey; Ontario Council on Graduate Studies, Council of Ontario Universities; Lancaster University","keywords":"Extant taxon; Perspective (graphical); Criminology; Geography; Sociology; Economic geography; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Tim Hall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02115368963194206,"gpt":0.3088887298322018,"spread":0.2877350402002598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003859679,0.0001127433,0.0001609135,0.005425075,0.001404164,0.001991987,0.0002645731,0.0003519945,0.006617512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002306562,0.00009321222,0.0001127925,0.006543358,0.003275466,0.002176132,0.002261399,0.0006137687,0.000291229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001620245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007454366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01865864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02651045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995498,0.0002086811,0.0000331058,0.00005953859,0.00008423074,0.00006461941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985562,0.00049524,0.0005150546,0.0001677423,0.0001365252,0.0001291875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007179676,0.00001450476,0.06238773,0.0001927768,0.00001835479,0.0006288638,0.03590618,0.002257729,0.0007147352,0.8216122,0.01030185,0.06589326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001030683,0.00005294621,0.1687399,0.00057109,0.00003194906,0.001075398,0.08907294,0.002355415,0.0006680893,0.195812,0.5415618,0.00004798813],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6502554,0.007601016,0.0184018,0.01455807,0.0001643655,0.00007918487,0.003280027,0.0001253506,0.3055348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891689,0.002693884,0.0009535846,0.0001643506,0.00005278394,0.00002012906,0.0004190503,0.00001731839,0.006509859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01865864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03710008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045391056","doi":"10.1017/s1876404512000164","title":"Police Reform in Violent Democracies in Latin America","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hague Journal on the Rule of Law","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Rule of law; Human rights; Latin Americans; Government (linguistics); State (computer science); Political science; Use of force; Law; State police; Public administration; Law enforcement; International law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Mariana Mota Prado","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Trebilcock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Hartford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03933541787165436,"gpt":0.3119098158983148,"spread":0.2725743980266604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002402151,0.0001978644,0.0004264074,0.001494785,0.008486166,0.005782099,0.001001766,0.001937998,0.007959886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005459934,0.0002417121,0.0004156225,0.00246032,0.004347314,0.001360839,0.00475476,0.002891459,0.0002750039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01105517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0188109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1918647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3292369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976825,0.0006338471,0.00006300973,0.0001058565,0.0001324939,0.001382331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976996,0.0005383447,0.0004301128,0.0001555752,0.0005047762,0.0006717293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003257061,0.0005582902,0.1335927,0.0004158131,0.0001855183,0.002277338,0.05347408,0.001736684,0.001692591,0.7283276,0.03093878,0.0464749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004254221,0.0002806862,0.4298265,0.000678864,0.0002488232,0.0003214648,0.1549282,0.001416828,0.001564285,0.04439016,0.365832,0.00008665593],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7722921,0.003216417,0.0003872027,0.09970798,0.000318632,0.0001293067,0.0004627942,0.00003487222,0.1234507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805843,0.0009537638,0.0001535942,0.005796171,0.000123033,0.00005743561,0.0001341663,0.00001334899,0.01218418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1918647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3814959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047744201","doi":"10.1007/s12134-009-0117-9","title":"Introduction. The Immigration-Crime Connection: Competing Theoretical Perspectives","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l integration et de la migration internationale","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Connection (principal bundle); Criminology; Sociology; Political science; Mathematics; Law; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Scot Wortley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01088205904807391,"gpt":0.3035492861646542,"spread":0.2926672271165802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002229914,0.0006493182,0.000746392,0.001449033,0.002431853,0.006029137,0.001714934,0.005481434,0.02563754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00532424,0.0003244226,0.0005297599,0.003026374,0.006457834,0.005961617,0.001994068,0.005046498,0.002176052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001810445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00130854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004929209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003761793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991135,0.0004374915,0.00002883993,0.0002082381,0.0001529892,0.0000588719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922599,0.006729745,0.0003107462,0.0001497683,0.0004135737,0.0001363193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001627058,0.00002414301,0.0005521344,0.0002355343,0.000005953766,0.0000442747,0.001919545,0.0002091705,0.0000422063,0.9683462,0.01735334,0.01125112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002840271,0.00003825605,0.002754893,0.001534926,0.00002824278,0.0002669151,0.005026405,0.001354306,0.00008963329,0.816826,0.1720172,0.0000347515],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02673021,0.08417983,0.01846005,0.5948412,0.008234911,0.00006480814,0.001868201,0.00007916491,0.2655417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7270846,0.0706698,0.01705581,0.1075708,0.02953091,0.0004834222,0.001130711,0.0001194513,0.04635451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02563754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08576608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172037607","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003077","title":"The temporal relationship between drug supply indicators: an audit of international government surveillance systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AIDS Vancouver","funders":"Open Society Foundations","keywords":"Medicine; Audit; Government (linguistics); Drug; Environmental health; Public health; Accounting; Pharmacology; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Dan Werb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Kerr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bohdan Nosyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steffanie A. Strathdee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julio Montaner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evan Wood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06864892284870183,"gpt":0.3791519851611486,"spread":0.3105030623124468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05291236,0.0004670829,0.0007329817,0.01250385,0.0006202964,0.002198228,0.00144162,0.0005397772,0.0006413843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1301347,0.0005151385,0.001250167,0.02379252,0.0008577225,0.002189674,0.002595018,0.0006911307,0.0001773187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003108114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005584989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02106197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02365826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9573516,0.01397777,0.01472609,0.003320188,0.009612323,0.001011897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.689377,0.05722376,0.1601905,0.02476879,0.06675255,0.001687472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001335988,0.00002092406,0.9633003,0.0009718582,0.0003296697,0.00007202582,0.001289778,0.0003394651,0.0002578697,0.0004970965,0.002175865,0.03061151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001590805,0.0001196689,0.9869794,0.0007935189,0.0003426926,0.0002146404,0.001062641,0.001211571,0.0008256194,0.0001944804,0.008209354,0.00003039801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9074875,0.02957796,0.01298194,0.002688359,0.0001614716,0.001344402,0.03256173,0.0003877708,0.01280894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671805,0.006258874,0.01022461,0.0004752889,0.00008119255,0.0006257609,0.01450292,0.00008074153,0.0005701349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05291236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2798307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072270019","doi":"10.1007/s10611-006-9033-5","title":"Delivering security through networks: Surveying the relational landscape of security managers in an urban setting","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crime Law and Social Change","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bureaucracy; Merge (version control); Obsolescence; Appeal; Law enforcement; Sociology; Hierarchy; Enforcement; Law and economics; Political science; Computer security; Business; Law; Computer science; Politics; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Benoît Dupont","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04822150666352414,"gpt":0.2903409615281905,"spread":0.2421194548646664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001816325,0.0001569698,0.0001412055,0.001325142,0.004004309,0.002807991,0.0006636202,0.000877692,0.002037319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005519041,0.0003364347,0.000107557,0.001205633,0.002655886,0.002884892,0.002813205,0.001243858,0.0002603897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00205582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002480363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02457429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0937837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986293,0.0007545378,0.00004587278,0.00008000255,0.0001190132,0.000371247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958758,0.00108771,0.001207673,0.0001389229,0.0004282413,0.001261643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008093251,0.0003780948,0.5455434,0.00005196047,0.00002303244,0.0003928927,0.432409,0.0001853227,0.001132894,0.002101595,0.0008527927,0.01684809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003331364,0.0001315564,0.1435664,0.00002413336,0.000006154502,0.0001304707,0.8523282,0.0002851356,0.0001107224,0.0002520718,0.003152592,0.000009232555],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986986,0.00002717244,0.00007290527,0.0002506232,9.529783e-7,0.000009421152,0.00001255082,8.182612e-7,0.0009270072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992418,0.00009162957,0.0001311888,0.00006940091,0.00000164572,0.00001614453,0.00001690715,0.000001362657,0.0004298615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02457429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04886246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125707452","doi":"10.1111/ecpo.12051","title":"Money Laundering and Its Regulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics and Politics","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Money laundering; Intermediary; Business; Economics; Burden of proof; Monetary economics; Financial system; Law; Finance; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Alberto Chong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Florencio López‐de‐Silanes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05338057035439584,"gpt":0.2805876460750009,"spread":0.227207075720605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001137924,0.0001281763,0.0002615307,0.002001137,0.0005639932,0.00184232,0.000224807,0.0003680628,0.002087588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008539856,0.0001332141,0.0002170772,0.002918606,0.001305058,0.0009065294,0.0009415577,0.0008019044,0.0002567764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008479253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005279153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005313188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004304858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986463,0.0004813341,0.0001525416,0.0002085526,0.0002582883,0.0002530094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9762461,0.004213945,0.01675024,0.001069369,0.001108766,0.0006116871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001668049,0.00008906346,0.9258859,0.0001482482,0.0001280667,0.0003177451,0.001920514,0.004418188,0.0005637736,0.02282057,0.003873917,0.0396673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008352676,0.0000505243,0.9786895,0.0001088778,0.00003472434,0.0001646921,0.001275237,0.002714417,0.0009587713,0.004525959,0.01144376,0.00002529598],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855345,0.001093148,0.0009630084,0.0008943879,0.00001344024,0.00001492031,0.001035251,0.00002208804,0.01042927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983023,0.000359655,0.0001834146,0.00003937812,0.0000161756,0.000006541517,0.000440498,0.000003255719,0.0006486638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005313188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01056451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233625013","doi":"10.1177/1477370815623570","title":"The Italian mafias in the world: A systematic assessment of the mobility of criminal groups","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Criminology","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Organised crime; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Francesco Calderoni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giulia Berlusconi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorella Garofalo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luca Giommoni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Federica Sarno","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.118736827628393,"gpt":0.3566883842227566,"spread":0.2379515565943636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002798367,0.0004657699,0.0006385138,0.01988401,0.000922312,0.001328469,0.0007854073,0.0006430739,0.001688178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007876818,0.0002907579,0.0007792547,0.01516136,0.0009857796,0.001646006,0.002519822,0.0004254899,0.0003238388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001535829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001829579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02508683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04979667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974496,0.0008743455,0.0004092312,0.0004240159,0.0005550295,0.0002877484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932922,0.001122852,0.003917642,0.000812509,0.0006174755,0.0002373915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006614156,0.00002861087,0.9304713,0.001212124,0.0002119044,0.0003897536,0.0143042,0.00009819162,0.0003899791,0.001372713,0.002120062,0.04933496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002441626,0.00003807388,0.9834788,0.0004810743,0.00007420493,0.0006151354,0.006119751,0.0001055336,0.00008980819,0.0001167242,0.008861235,0.00001717802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715511,0.01189658,0.0008712178,0.0003844028,0.00003553404,0.0002860505,0.00539629,0.00003216614,0.009546653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836565,0.007491432,0.002134882,0.0001043455,0.00005270327,0.0004588069,0.005107982,0.00001978339,0.0009735961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02508683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04988158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149329415","doi":"10.5539/cis.v7n1p103","title":"Ontology Based Expert-System for Suspicious Transactions Detection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer and Information Science","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Ontology; Expert system; Novelty; Subject-matter expert; Database transaction; Domain (mathematical analysis); Set (abstract data type); Data mining; Information retrieval; Data science; Software engineering; Database; Artificial intelligence; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Quratulain Rajput","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nida Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asma S. Larik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sajjad Haider","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01613653042388747,"gpt":0.2746022294930682,"spread":0.2584656990691807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001237801,0.0003791373,0.0005924891,0.001000785,0.0004311543,0.001009993,0.001112523,0.0009557187,0.003803538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003539233,0.000233962,0.0005661176,0.0005536167,0.0002502292,0.001170396,0.0008581831,0.0007167492,0.001514592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004997049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001137662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002615135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003302846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990663,0.0002127829,0.0001264997,0.0002304654,0.0003082639,0.00005578402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985935,0.0005874115,0.00009565171,0.0002410284,0.0004200399,0.0000621886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005213072,0.001176454,0.009269253,0.0008996032,0.0003293654,0.002159182,0.001213315,0.05562202,0.09891272,0.02553742,0.02574328,0.7786161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001267632,0.000177853,0.006628693,0.0001287727,0.0002221207,0.001221818,0.0003386349,0.8549709,0.05246788,0.02624165,0.05738312,0.00009191691],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02878131,0.0001830516,0.954415,0.0003077121,0.00004746509,0.000405677,0.0007571237,0.009697919,0.005404648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2366109,0.0002460723,0.7535716,0.0003061409,0.00003452764,0.0003037979,0.00203335,0.0001529838,0.00674062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003803538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01272416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048601559","doi":"10.1080/09595230500125179","title":"The stages of the international drug control system","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug and Alcohol Review","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Criminalization; Drug control; Harm; Control (management); Harm reduction; League; Political science; Drug; Demand reduction; International trade; Business; Development economics; Public administration; Medicine; Law; Economics; Pharmacology; Psychiatry; Management; Public health","authors":[{"name":"Catherine Carstairs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01741360491469302,"gpt":0.2997786410703975,"spread":0.2823650361557045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01058607,0.0003677005,0.0003455968,0.003001556,0.004380034,0.01020175,0.0009501092,0.002171439,0.005459388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00926994,0.0003438362,0.0003409583,0.002465582,0.01606091,0.00616817,0.005885813,0.005514303,0.0005634269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01059232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01390603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01157212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006555701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9905238,0.003361064,0.0005099987,0.0008982442,0.003117719,0.001589191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947978,0.001730969,0.0006804338,0.0005333354,0.001372932,0.0008844948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008047259,0.0000223409,0.0008493309,0.00004004997,0.000003312253,0.00003806065,0.002256635,0.0001431319,0.00008984668,0.9766971,0.004180165,0.01567196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002388345,0.0001209905,0.007042432,0.0005697112,0.00001113173,0.0001409356,0.005060773,0.000644513,0.0004491739,0.3080899,0.6777995,0.00004715027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04816654,0.02040934,0.01185597,0.1173098,0.001081857,0.000216314,0.0001465737,0.0001247447,0.8006889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9244065,0.01029354,0.00736683,0.01546209,0.0008027178,0.0003181421,0.0001694637,0.00007511192,0.04110567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01157212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0768531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141457962","doi":"10.3138/cjccj.50.1.59","title":"Aboriginal Gangs and Their (Dis)placement: Contextualizing Recruitment, Membership, and Status","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantaged; Criminology; Syndicate; Identity (music); Sociology; Race (biology); Service (business); Political science; Gender studies; Law; Business","authors":[{"name":"Jana Grekul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patti LaBoucane-Benson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.177203905410713,"gpt":0.3515625659687771,"spread":0.174358660558064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003878907,0.0002999007,0.0002861968,0.001990222,0.01274189,0.003669542,0.0009064759,0.0006930148,0.002890535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006333179,0.0003663474,0.000204092,0.001595391,0.004857922,0.001506284,0.006226197,0.001128999,0.0002709993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005299615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008553731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2640446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5051656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967502,0.001963187,0.00007573378,0.000129329,0.0001846393,0.0008968886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969854,0.001030472,0.0005309572,0.0001617884,0.0003985925,0.0008928335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004407517,0.00006572281,0.07813188,0.00005226125,0.000006193734,0.0006530593,0.9124206,0.00002032777,0.0003114433,0.001131631,0.0003657553,0.006797017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001952793,0.00004951925,0.06503495,0.00005527244,0.000007565383,0.000107554,0.9314483,0.00002073203,0.00005774256,0.0002658583,0.002943658,0.000006829796],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944184,0.0002323847,0.00007627006,0.00060895,0.00001448485,0.00004833667,0.00002987568,0.000002849527,0.00456851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973847,0.0003606814,0.0001842796,0.0001215518,0.000009875896,0.0000565125,0.00003055536,0.000003307147,0.001848508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7359554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5250154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011048463","doi":"10.1080/0959991042000328801","title":"Organized crime, money laundering, and the real estate market in Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Property Research","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Money laundering; Real estate; Business; Privilege (computing); Estate; Money market; Real estate investment trust; Finance; Financial system; Commerce; Law; Political science; Interest rate","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Schneider","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06252038315012215,"gpt":0.3455525976260378,"spread":0.2830322144759156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005641144,0.0001994262,0.0003624042,0.002893926,0.008004952,0.005036589,0.001083776,0.0005651144,0.007863742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003507431,0.0002497723,0.0003042609,0.005902963,0.002663248,0.001337346,0.001921704,0.001291734,0.0002653429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0929488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09535041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9982753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987011,0.0000782406,0.00003193623,0.00006659866,0.0004083158,0.0007138118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966542,0.0003303637,0.0006349922,0.00008545638,0.001151271,0.001143669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000233213,0.0003115224,0.7321764,0.0002091694,0.0001115766,0.00143205,0.02354035,0.002920815,0.0004147463,0.1208026,0.03860994,0.07923775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002464296,0.00003165945,0.8850876,0.0001967097,0.00004947907,0.0002378638,0.04882347,0.003186593,0.0002445225,0.003411745,0.05862073,0.00008492683],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9132175,0.00299792,0.0001856114,0.008582439,0.00005637905,0.00005461157,0.001833994,0.00002075904,0.07305066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991209,0.001265238,0.0001313721,0.0001836055,0.000008279604,0.000007511646,0.000303588,0.000009002875,0.006882374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0929488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6743939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988548698","doi":"10.1080/17440572.2011.567832","title":"Co-offending between criminal enterprise groups","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Crime","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Ethnically diverse; Organised crime; Composition (language); Psychology; Social network analysis; Business; Social psychology; Political science; Law; Ethnic group","authors":[{"name":"Aili Malm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gisela Bichler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Nash","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07907460778351093,"gpt":0.3383559970385878,"spread":0.2592813892550768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005359954,0.0001486425,0.0002449181,0.003455257,0.001019421,0.001052057,0.0002944441,0.0002353722,0.002735574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005351725,0.00008923703,0.0001641382,0.002366264,0.000393395,0.001398229,0.001648353,0.0003467895,0.0001948597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005367722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003289171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005981521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01593616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990894,0.0002985692,0.00006003056,0.0001969682,0.0001857899,0.0001692308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947813,0.001722857,0.002146529,0.0003507969,0.0004710628,0.0005273882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007493171,0.00005152433,0.9743235,0.00003172862,0.00007945585,0.0001462822,0.002664302,0.000251349,0.0006240038,0.002264652,0.000214386,0.01927371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002754092,0.00006425395,0.9853313,0.00003661911,0.00004629866,0.000444128,0.007459684,0.002344489,0.0004105879,0.002326463,0.001520518,0.00001298299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942061,0.0001264902,0.0005877995,0.00006972933,0.000005919349,0.00001158841,0.0001190987,0.000003886576,0.00486941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991418,0.0000817918,0.0002696615,0.000006016855,0.000004382702,0.000005506642,0.0001082896,0.000001326887,0.0003811351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005981521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01189345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1962835010","doi":"10.18740/s4k01h","title":"The Dream of Pacification: Accumulation, Class War, and the Hunt","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialist studies","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Dream; Spanish Civil War; State (computer science); Sociology; Order (exchange); Capital (architecture); Law; Political economy; Political science; Economics; Art; Psychology; Visual arts","authors":[{"name":"Mark Neocleous","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0709046773419958,"gpt":0.3730436549858697,"spread":0.3021389776438739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002046465,0.0002622126,0.000257296,0.001431032,0.009078734,0.01218107,0.0007579731,0.001786293,0.004753063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003109651,0.0002116172,0.0002214394,0.001532487,0.05062747,0.008909771,0.008575182,0.003190697,0.0002989068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005383393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00419582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01877053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02381024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980602,0.001006372,0.00003559504,0.0001563059,0.000262155,0.0004795016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988899,0.0004754704,0.0001863888,0.0001597336,0.00007935352,0.0002092925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006199768,0.000005985182,0.0003286785,0.000006403368,9.222543e-7,0.00003521896,0.02156676,0.0000465361,0.00001725516,0.9729149,0.002092293,0.002978693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001185548,0.00002178827,0.0018893,0.0001596808,0.000005109167,0.0001463618,0.082941,0.0002804587,0.0001826733,0.6794946,0.2348473,0.0000199671],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2079724,0.005187084,0.00853008,0.07302556,0.0004249186,0.00003639188,0.00007063306,0.0000456503,0.7047072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840828,0.0007192994,0.0004128375,0.001390015,0.0000788048,0.00002263034,0.000009284053,0.000017267,0.01326702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01877053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0390594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068048931","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.12.008","title":"Urban segregation and the US heroin market: A quantitative model of anthropological hypotheses from an inner-city drug market","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Drug Policy","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","keywords":"Heroin; Metropolitan area; Geography; Ethnography; Politics; Ethnic group; Demographic economics; Sociology; Economic geography; Demography; Political science; Psychology; Economics; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Rosenblum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fernando Montero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Bourgois","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah G. Mars","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Karandinos","is_ca":false},{"name":"George J. Unick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Ciccarone","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03179945846682074,"gpt":0.3431830807732018,"spread":0.311383622306381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000924785,0.0002387401,0.0002855525,0.0009414878,0.001367779,0.00265647,0.0007749138,0.0007001871,0.007848233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002750565,0.0002216194,0.0003345678,0.001110844,0.00319079,0.001965672,0.001219842,0.0005659164,0.0002210677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002445002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001083207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0259806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03809432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999616,0.0002256802,0.000007933093,0.00003667617,0.00002214936,0.00009149698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980994,0.001136828,0.0003567067,0.0001041405,0.0001088191,0.0001941244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007069261,0.002082564,0.3938951,0.0000966204,0.0002037114,0.000713549,0.02207999,0.0624116,0.001008962,0.4966612,0.002548618,0.01759104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002965151,0.0005004896,0.3674553,0.0001089792,0.0002042324,0.000268808,0.09778753,0.3296396,0.0005584914,0.1924614,0.01064302,0.00007567368],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924981,0.00003217072,0.001029469,0.0005442229,0.000001780334,0.00001547574,0.00005989448,0.000004574154,0.005814353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994838,0.00001903619,0.0001175146,0.00001625967,0.00000198808,0.000006491912,0.00002305656,0.000001412952,0.0003302991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0259806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05165875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142227858","doi":"10.1177/1043986214553378","title":"The Use of Actor-Level Attributes and Centrality Measures to Identify Key Actors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Australian Research Council","keywords":"Centrality; Betweenness centrality; Key (lock); Construct (python library); Law enforcement; Social network analysis; Network analysis; Business; Knowledge management; Social capital; Computer security; Computer science; Political science; Engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"David Bright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Greenhill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Reynolds","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison Ritter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlo Morselli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.238603331990201,"gpt":0.3696570214613789,"spread":0.1310536894711778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003455219,0.0004206302,0.0003633385,0.01203741,0.0007761132,0.002219615,0.0004534206,0.0003878965,0.003450318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01857667,0.0001309857,0.0004047644,0.01027668,0.00115452,0.003786545,0.001472852,0.0007315853,0.0003434485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008818018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003138742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009867307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981506,0.0009610876,0.0001355054,0.0003093614,0.0003639433,0.00007934154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823332,0.01222232,0.002925904,0.0008359133,0.001174816,0.0005078238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000211226,0.0002814482,0.6412137,0.0008336051,0.0004705757,0.0002333523,0.009261344,0.01896206,0.006460387,0.1650792,0.00239197,0.1546011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003594441,0.0003613646,0.5411955,0.0003749843,0.0003278516,0.000813646,0.02128566,0.2150473,0.00457745,0.1960643,0.01971291,0.0002030564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7565177,0.0004557484,0.2101234,0.0005665944,0.00005671066,0.0003913349,0.003239323,0.0001627907,0.02848641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571148,0.000142994,0.04109599,0.00001389033,0.0000151088,0.0001824856,0.0007665038,0.0000158665,0.0006523681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01203741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01827317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522393509","doi":"","title":"Criminal Conspiracies: Organized Crime in Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Books","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Political science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Margaret E. Beare","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04254255586829619,"gpt":0.2753518542967518,"spread":0.2328092984284556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002189083,0.0009469159,0.0006855933,0.003420216,0.009007586,0.005838129,0.00126872,0.001586826,0.03285085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001045761,0.0004384283,0.0003662146,0.01303367,0.002273871,0.001651497,0.001054571,0.001974824,0.00271565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06268995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1529245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9946316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995021,0.00002756282,0.00001073977,0.00003308358,0.0002582835,0.0001682037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994795,0.00004966341,0.00002654266,0.00001104861,0.0002812907,0.0001519662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001209452,0.00002791641,0.001835134,0.0002200428,0.000009790435,0.00008755479,0.002936492,0.0005461674,0.00004294407,0.07121991,0.8242838,0.0987782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004728551,0.000006576623,0.008437801,0.0004393639,0.00001241367,0.00006079346,0.004383983,0.0002611899,0.00003527985,0.005133961,0.9812033,0.00002067671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01112991,0.2356759,0.0006959836,0.02859384,0.002873441,0.0001182347,0.005505834,0.0001886292,0.7152182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06835168,0.1407474,0.0008590936,0.002760573,0.0005359398,0.00007199142,0.002199681,0.0001199702,0.7843536],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06268995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4548495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093734943","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.12.004","title":"Risks, prices, and positions: A social network analysis of illegal drug trafficking in the world-economy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Drug Policy","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Centre for Comparative Criminology","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Enforcement; Position (finance); Drug prices; Law enforcement; Value (mathematics); Economics; Business; International economics; Monetary economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Rémi Boivin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0193442588293586,"gpt":0.3429466316243312,"spread":0.3236023727949726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007345935,0.0001751196,0.0001959322,0.001597568,0.00100144,0.002143045,0.0004477996,0.0009767226,0.003981793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005016883,0.0001705133,0.0003339187,0.002938843,0.0008215628,0.003384586,0.001160144,0.0009075095,0.0002582242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001295377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000628077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02635534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0387427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995959,0.0002201399,0.00002084518,0.00003704778,0.00004696938,0.00007904135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945915,0.003631958,0.001060606,0.0001027477,0.0002208517,0.0003923225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002263182,0.0003891946,0.9512033,0.0000312948,0.0002037337,0.0003687835,0.00491799,0.008267956,0.0003024218,0.0207448,0.001138112,0.01220603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002895647,0.0001716707,0.8479471,0.00006684096,0.0001548498,0.0003008588,0.03557625,0.08896711,0.0002431723,0.02286741,0.003623141,0.00005268106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967608,0.00006636166,0.0003740962,0.0007216706,0.000002510474,0.000007570392,0.0002256349,0.000002202929,0.0018393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.00006249117,0.00008886293,0.00001603327,0.000003901082,0.000004873187,0.00009422423,9.912668e-7,0.0002533798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02635534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05240387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1512075139","doi":"10.1080/14678802.2015.1055136","title":"Securing the global city?: an analysis of the ‘Medellín Model’ through participatory research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conflict Security and Development","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Scrutiny; Citizen journalism; Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Political science; Latin Americans; Public administration; Social science; Law; Social psychology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra Abello Colak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jenny Pearce","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4345091793647982,"gpt":0.4528263123607413,"spread":0.01831713299594306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01803588,0.000510498,0.0004225125,0.002568879,0.01060515,0.01173642,0.002045191,0.002418459,0.004393836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01312045,0.0003585299,0.0004765107,0.003173737,0.03691917,0.0114892,0.01114492,0.002553688,0.0001676756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01899856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009858082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02096994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03552811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9721144,0.0239857,0.000220087,0.001212812,0.001257782,0.001209172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889213,0.007727674,0.0009402301,0.001392647,0.0005040552,0.0005139823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001937655,0.00002977569,0.002171534,0.0000970832,0.000008429101,0.0001890252,0.2003323,0.0005250083,0.0000935666,0.7855136,0.0007556306,0.01026453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003392549,0.00008040413,0.004435556,0.0005191833,0.00001938246,0.0002693184,0.5727869,0.005223461,0.0003154314,0.2613198,0.1549497,0.00004706196],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4302847,0.004094809,0.05912839,0.05150232,0.0002194179,0.0009274135,0.0001914908,0.00008032653,0.4535711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902499,0.0003525415,0.005489985,0.0003787257,0.00001093994,0.000231213,0.00002190629,0.00001753782,0.003247189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02096994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1378449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755396663","doi":"10.1177/0022343317714299","title":"<i>Bróderes</i> in arms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Peace Research","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Socialization; Agency (philosophy); Ethnography; Social psychology; Criminology; Psychology; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; Sociology; Social science; Medical emergency; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Dennis Rodgers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2767364962685517,"gpt":0.5461284313887944,"spread":0.2693919351202427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005489677,0.0002734747,0.000166467,0.0007389858,0.00569047,0.00206034,0.000596262,0.0008185117,0.02156672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001602308,0.0001506323,0.000158313,0.0009301933,0.002112205,0.001430727,0.003203631,0.001257339,0.002156213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002201976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000941204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0653748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1472602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995736,0.0002212078,0.00001505479,0.00005309459,0.00005938259,0.00007769585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997485,0.00007567887,0.00006319323,0.00002972308,0.00004744216,0.00003550987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002683459,0.00006921432,0.02661175,0.0008272292,0.00003760757,0.002022355,0.174296,0.0004094648,0.002999688,0.2370345,0.3437007,0.2117231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003258211,0.0000157063,0.01073571,0.0003742028,0.00000741771,0.0003413607,0.02605997,0.00005107672,0.0006923309,0.004596167,0.9571072,0.00001553727],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1496418,0.01831854,0.002328967,0.05711107,0.004040958,0.0001400282,0.00105167,0.000326533,0.7670404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6398888,0.008108074,0.0028468,0.007202013,0.000430331,0.0003371197,0.00042616,0.0002309409,0.3405298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0653748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1299886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293795496","doi":"10.1080/19361610.2022.2114744","title":"Predicting Money Laundering Using Machine Learning and Artificial Neural Networks Algorithms in Banks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Security Research","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Money laundering; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Random forest; Machine learning; Naive Bayes classifier; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Finance; Business; Support vector machine","authors":[{"name":"Mark Lokanan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07718883552287828,"gpt":0.3758919006955296,"spread":0.2987030651726513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001175959,0.0004969432,0.0005202291,0.00116593,0.0004100095,0.001049493,0.0004949897,0.001048566,0.0008045788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00464863,0.0003408416,0.0003228349,0.0006739104,0.0003416754,0.0009373651,0.0004200033,0.0006460444,0.0001815603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001255002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007300127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02461818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01685461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996704,0.0001279035,0.00003040007,0.00006476083,0.00004478568,0.0000617262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974874,0.001666244,0.0003747417,0.00006009307,0.0002840319,0.0001274958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002601396,0.0003416776,0.1646761,0.00003700054,0.00005267239,0.0002034556,0.00009305261,0.8179547,0.0006570197,0.0007379382,0.0005047884,0.01448142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002669679,0.00001719313,0.008294639,0.000003808318,0.000002693832,0.000007848395,0.00003672285,0.9911975,0.0001538001,0.0002501549,0.00002920728,0.000003721667],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924809,0.0000895372,0.006546386,0.0001967754,0.000008664065,0.00002172511,0.0001100676,0.0000467301,0.0004993346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964479,0.0000598867,0.003013589,0.00001311361,0.00000598091,0.00001494989,0.0001281596,0.000002831718,0.0003135993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02461818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04894978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295950060","doi":"10.1108/jfc-07-2022-0161","title":"Virtual money laundering: policy implications of the proliferation in the illicit use of cryptocurrency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Financial Crime","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Money laundering; Cryptocurrency; Virtual currency; Currency; Originality; Law enforcement; Legislation; Business; Value (mathematics); Terrorism; Digital currency; Cybercrime; Commerce; Computer security; Economics; Law; Monetary economics; Finance; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Christian Leuprecht","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caitlyn Jenkins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rhianna Hamilton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04992255311069155,"gpt":0.3157019588850302,"spread":0.2657794057743387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002165762,0.0002158807,0.0001843444,0.00205213,0.003663962,0.008451519,0.0007150859,0.002803564,0.006815496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01219107,0.0001574594,0.0001735802,0.002236894,0.006706166,0.005017344,0.002026526,0.002623076,0.000294974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01529001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01444431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1554988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1600117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975185,0.0007119997,0.00006080681,0.0002933458,0.0004402361,0.0009752117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988996,0.0053112,0.002841747,0.0002257564,0.001597645,0.001027635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002451287,0.0002612285,0.08115239,0.0004917959,0.00003723011,0.00308544,0.01866218,0.004304858,0.00201452,0.7867311,0.01424993,0.08876425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008827995,0.0003610621,0.2001961,0.002870328,0.0001118522,0.001858738,0.2313583,0.02045409,0.006994503,0.2360049,0.2994742,0.00022768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6858799,0.008174205,0.002954539,0.1222946,0.0002476857,0.0001387054,0.0004663738,0.0000511676,0.1797929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935679,0.001848776,0.0002867388,0.001660985,0.00003293804,0.00001464828,0.0000339416,0.000004997418,0.002549259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1554988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3091874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565797063","doi":"","title":"Criminology and Colonialism: Counter Colonial Criminology and the Canadian Context","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Pan-African Studies","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Sociology; Criminology; Green criminology; Oppression; Racism; Mainstream; Politics; Gender studies; Law; Political science; Criminal justice","authors":[{"name":"Tamari Kitossa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1028063845873693,"gpt":0.3386470932744763,"spread":0.2358407086871071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001612709,0.0006400125,0.0005079553,0.003875323,0.02372786,0.009935955,0.001579205,0.002187342,0.007567194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003587495,0.0003258481,0.0002266627,0.006425472,0.02138668,0.003120129,0.002600584,0.003294551,0.0003475421],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1485382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08862186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9888554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9906812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980037,0.0003882436,0.00004270531,0.000180971,0.0007064508,0.0006779689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978109,0.0006420938,0.0001430724,0.00006175067,0.0008497389,0.0004923885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004677284,0.00004093684,0.004540871,0.0005525136,0.00001193062,0.0006031857,0.1737183,0.0002380666,0.0001921668,0.6270543,0.1446842,0.04831674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005580753,0.000009168706,0.01258538,0.0007522082,0.00001184955,0.0002020982,0.06059286,0.0001588164,0.00009854035,0.0222061,0.9033342,0.00004322628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0647105,0.2647526,0.0006375397,0.245164,0.003359408,0.0001061665,0.0005602908,0.00005804758,0.4206516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7357799,0.1228795,0.001341802,0.0162926,0.001353047,0.0000557241,0.0001952316,0.00009923014,0.1220029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1485382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9875751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083159001","doi":"10.1108/13685201311286841","title":"Money laundering: emerging threats and trends","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Money Laundering Control","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Government of Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Money laundering; Business; Financial system; Commerce; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey Simser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0334745537431848,"gpt":0.3121928826758366,"spread":0.2787183289326517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003975275,0.0002781169,0.0003976219,0.007169859,0.001580812,0.006622014,0.0008940673,0.001228815,0.004310634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01322773,0.0001524536,0.0003416525,0.007925496,0.002743999,0.01023887,0.002387694,0.001797643,0.0004823768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002942559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001842496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002923893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003725351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996376,0.000939322,0.0004346258,0.0004868075,0.001351644,0.0004115512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9744655,0.009509192,0.008442158,0.00102435,0.005621869,0.000936959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003596188,0.0002197952,0.4557528,0.001635922,0.00007881266,0.001793533,0.02658272,0.001997106,0.001129524,0.1120968,0.01537631,0.3829771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001657858,0.0004609448,0.5494455,0.004435095,0.00006914076,0.005098631,0.208941,0.01458873,0.002586336,0.08159151,0.1325339,0.000232677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8952395,0.01878024,0.004563292,0.02964126,0.0002964553,0.0001145245,0.001141279,0.0001489946,0.0500745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910852,0.005538258,0.001175303,0.0005485328,0.0001294817,0.00002845269,0.0003491099,0.00001763772,0.001127945],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007169859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02134991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889153715","doi":"10.1177/1098611118796890","title":"Intelligence-Led Policing in Practice: Reflections From Intelligence Analysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Police Quarterly","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law enforcement; Order (exchange); Enforcement; Political science; Crime analysis; Business intelligence; Intelligence analysis; Public relations; State (computer science); Knowledge management; Criminology; Business; Sociology; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Morgan Burcher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chad Whelan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05418307175087881,"gpt":0.4114753289599004,"spread":0.3572922572090215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04151513,0.0009374956,0.000852758,0.00470389,0.03157261,0.02385466,0.003614332,0.006981677,0.002049085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0899231,0.001819087,0.0004839249,0.004589121,0.05293801,0.01666996,0.01621316,0.01917526,0.0005013162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0155152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0171764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02384801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03212816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9317259,0.05145214,0.001387203,0.00260695,0.005777278,0.007050523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9215214,0.05773966,0.005520694,0.002055027,0.007394462,0.005768762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007986148,0.00002585085,0.0009306507,0.00001814728,0.000002680063,0.0002626011,0.990326,0.00003222235,0.00007785694,0.005495405,0.0007969069,0.002023692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003336076,0.00001117701,0.0002431126,0.00006152885,0.000002293302,0.00008130745,0.9889943,0.00009403914,0.0000652391,0.001788022,0.008644953,0.00001077033],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8778989,0.001713635,0.008447998,0.07263882,0.0004810849,0.000187334,0.0000481551,0.00005748283,0.03852656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916003,0.0006654616,0.00142174,0.003757512,0.00006419082,0.00007558343,0.00001254981,0.00005911985,0.002343595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04151513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2195556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077494501","doi":"10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02511.x","title":"The global diversion of pharmaceutical drugs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek- en Documentatiecentrum; Foreign and Commonwealth Office; Smith Richardson Foundation","keywords":"Opium; Black market; Illicit drug; Legalization; Heroin; Quarter (Canadian coin); Consumption (sociology); Environmental health; Medicine; Political science; Geography; Law; Drug; Psychiatry; Social science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Letizia Paoli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria A. Greenfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Molly Charles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Reuter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01851093203485936,"gpt":0.3291470353574183,"spread":0.3106361033225589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005299036,0.0002424371,0.0001573569,0.001108015,0.0008735475,0.00237406,0.0002643898,0.0004124771,0.008026708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009040539,0.00008831378,0.000217481,0.002155545,0.002801138,0.001309871,0.002837783,0.0007519299,0.0005134181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008755107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009891154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002950072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004409364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993845,0.0001999568,0.00003688934,0.00007443286,0.000181736,0.0001224949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990236,0.0001835832,0.0005013213,0.0001081204,0.00007848704,0.0001049933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001582361,0.0001364082,0.3610324,0.001813492,0.0001271149,0.003122073,0.02622445,0.0009077191,0.002485425,0.1078359,0.02091655,0.4752402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001775461,0.0002916669,0.6286806,0.001945486,0.0001076995,0.01100832,0.04447779,0.0005319081,0.001494315,0.01418582,0.2972182,0.00004045398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6364197,0.02648108,0.001152824,0.02450629,0.0002033837,0.0000644946,0.0006327319,0.00009327173,0.3104462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761944,0.01499968,0.0003707152,0.00222476,0.0001555018,0.00001422099,0.0001510702,0.0000116491,0.005878024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008026708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02685207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}