{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":104,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":104,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"dc64a030febf","filters":{"topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W2170596973","doi":"10.5539/ass.v10n20p174","title":"Transformation of Sexual and Matrimonial Behavior of Tajik Labour Migrants in Russia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demographic economics; Sociology; Russian federation; Population; Qualitative research; Qualitative property; Affect (linguistics); Political science; Gender studies; Demography; Social science; Economics; Regional science","authors":[{"name":"Irina S. Karabulatova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharif Yu. Akramov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02052441019172055,"gpt":0.3141745227321354,"spread":0.2936501125404148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001152885,0.00006337883,0.0001864597,0.00008064829,0.0003827511,0.00002996503,0.0002170036,0.00005387013,0.0000192034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003735048,0.00006193463,0.00002041649,0.0004381898,0.001575017,0.0002298577,0.00002975469,0.00005576073,0.000002431754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007299712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001245895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004790985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005724292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989905,0.00006457048,0.0002644328,0.0001578842,0.0002872926,0.0002352651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996213,0.00004243569,0.0001452863,0.00005154221,0.00008795448,0.00005150744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002118571,0.00009002228,0.07988065,0.00005123058,0.00000604825,7.478362e-7,0.339025,3.258527e-7,0.007376644,0.3898914,0.00005051817,0.1836062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003231129,0.00004676673,0.9579205,0.0000112219,0.00001451092,3.284935e-7,0.03806061,0.000007334681,0.0005483165,0.001860096,0.001097436,0.0001097916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8983608,0.00001570891,0.00001000052,0.00049082,0.0001612089,0.000154754,0.00001238528,0.00001018281,0.1007841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996065,0.00001034128,0.0001515968,0.00001518485,0.0001320889,0.000006126731,4.518381e-7,0.000002488252,0.00007517199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8780398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7242568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W659586107","doi":"","title":"\"Love of shopping\" is not a gene : problems with Darwinian psychology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Black Rose Books","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Darwinism; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Anne Innis Dagg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06095792950128295,"gpt":0.3187854193330558,"spread":0.2578274898317728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004423957,0.0004614853,0.0009379971,0.0001408844,0.0002230148,0.00006367319,0.0006167011,0.0005086989,0.0009385709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001718342,0.0004202448,0.0002212391,0.00006489534,0.001816099,0.00006228505,0.0001487905,0.0004128067,0.0006307171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004183641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000937696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002691272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005432859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974164,0.00007411204,0.0007112241,0.0007795936,0.0004171311,0.0006015746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980058,0.0001443128,0.000752806,0.0005802654,0.0003458002,0.0001710135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002600859,0.0001914807,0.0005441583,0.0003172762,0.001414366,0.00005631263,0.1938525,0.00003399076,0.0001900478,0.0563359,0.7403364,0.006467466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006269266,0.0001454841,0.0002677002,0.000223612,0.0001454779,0.000004591324,0.000821688,0.000003656343,0.00004367233,0.00274734,0.9944242,0.0005457083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009168931,0.0005791145,0.00001202491,0.001802384,0.0004504,0.0008876011,0.0002020238,0.00008321999,0.9950663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00650911,0.0005423108,0.000755061,0.001633943,0.002462478,0.00002441027,0.00002437475,0.00007891992,0.9879694],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2540878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318964719","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v13n2p120","title":"The System of Grammatical Categories of the Verb in Kazakh, Russian, and English","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Linguistics; Computer science; Modal verb; Reflexive verb; Grammatical category; Meaning (existential); Grammar; Causative; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy; Noun","authors":[{"name":"Sabira Issakova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Assylymay Issakova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khafiza Ordabekova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhainagul Kussainova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guldensin Rakhimbekova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009710995949066723,"gpt":0.2497995188873469,"spread":0.2400885229382802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001893036,0.00007686759,0.0002886538,0.00007396147,0.0004232645,0.00004067806,0.00042065,0.00002014133,0.00004141896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005228723,0.00004627592,0.0001021559,0.0003290503,0.0004198196,0.00006931533,0.0001714149,0.0002989062,1.523992e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001685622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001091345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006340544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006151631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985142,0.0003445432,0.0005469876,0.00007566449,0.0003384106,0.0001801959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983519,0.0007009256,0.0005145807,0.0001373934,0.0002513876,0.00004383326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069588,0.00005021001,0.02126931,0.00007511071,0.0001032545,0.00002408488,0.6931281,0.00008739973,0.00003279189,0.2825691,0.00180958,0.0007814672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005714174,0.00004586864,0.008180708,0.0001059501,0.00005656742,0.00000440444,0.9189293,0.0000157207,0.0001050712,0.000713029,0.07116997,0.0001019669],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9378931,0.003984093,7.177685e-7,0.0004556022,0.003054313,0.0001789212,0.00001495049,0.00001096464,0.05440736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984976,0.00006664259,0.00004796907,0.00001644851,0.000734296,0.000004715112,2.290954e-7,0.00000607549,0.0006259909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2818561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6259648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515559626","doi":"10.5539/ass.v11n13p289","title":"The Language of Altruism: Corpus-Based Conceptualization of Social Category for Management Sociology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Sociology; Appeal; Objectivity (philosophy); Content analysis; Epistemology; Altruism (biology); Interpretation (philosophy); Field (mathematics); Corpus linguistics; Linguistics; Qualitative research; Social science; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Mariia Rubtcova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oleg Pavenkov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir Pavenkov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasilieva Elena","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05149038154216751,"gpt":0.3584516823539443,"spread":0.3069613008117767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001926785,0.00007983508,0.0001987023,0.00004146403,0.001496375,0.00003171253,0.0005082795,0.00006616896,0.00001279615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009428883,0.00006628962,0.00007975086,0.0003177559,0.006446998,0.00007767125,0.00007258352,0.00004557025,0.00000417408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002442288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004523934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005268186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006319543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986984,0.0001273474,0.0002754631,0.0001989281,0.000356183,0.0003436861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989076,0.000175924,0.0003394631,0.00008389315,0.0004349412,0.00005813347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001972441,0.00001908707,0.0003145807,0.0000088624,0.00001612304,2.720685e-7,0.1923243,9.66536e-7,0.0001272857,0.7896626,0.00332951,0.01417666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001118725,0.0001103383,0.01515592,0.000008786115,0.00006439439,1.336665e-7,0.8425069,0.00004233572,0.0008237863,0.04244487,0.09745893,0.000264841],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08055722,0.000484995,0.001071548,0.008599714,0.002364504,0.001408508,0.00006515207,0.00008896286,0.9053594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983518,0.00001239091,0.000244766,0.0001287028,0.0003962285,0.00003452589,0.000004306366,0.000005394731,0.0008219518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9177945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110924889","doi":"10.5539/ass.v10n23p255","title":"Consumer Loyalty as a Factor of Establishing the Competitive Advantages in a Company under the Market Conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Marketing; Competitor analysis; Loyalty business model; Loyalty; Profitability index; Profit (economics); Competitive advantage; Product (mathematics); Quality (philosophy); Order (exchange); Market share; Advertising; Service (business); Service quality; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Alina V. Chesnokova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Оксана Ивановна Радина","is_ca":false},{"name":"Regina I. Serdyuk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02478532393110018,"gpt":0.3366958945647066,"spread":0.3119105706336064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001863587,0.0001048898,0.0002083266,0.00005191371,0.002421139,0.0002145078,0.0007846607,0.00004387935,0.0003645102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002735196,0.00006824157,0.00006531618,0.0006596745,0.006757991,0.0002724082,0.0001543125,0.0001888664,0.00002692781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002075634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003168774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003701198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01272854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982791,0.000381485,0.0002444938,0.0002510933,0.0004312796,0.000412572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980378,0.001346936,0.0002019116,0.0001473773,0.0002002668,0.00006568962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005712624,0.00002943651,0.0110535,0.0000033352,0.00001424487,6.251188e-7,0.07692228,8.19737e-7,0.0001197337,0.908078,0.001607505,0.002164869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002033377,0.00001453199,0.6540475,0.00002571014,0.00001357441,7.579081e-7,0.2900332,0.0000155239,0.00004318223,0.02014596,0.03530768,0.0001489658],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1346427,0.00004017,0.00002543672,0.009150635,0.0004695568,0.0003210056,0.00004180402,0.0000273551,0.8552814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986154,0.00001947675,0.00003671139,0.0005115996,0.0002309002,0.00001770354,8.960407e-7,0.000004654648,0.0005626441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.887932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380481993","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.321","title":"Genre Strategy of Modern Russian-Language Poetry in Kazakhstan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Poetry; Literature; Poetics; Kazakh; Modern Greek; Literary language; Russian literature; History; Art; Philosophy; Linguistics; Classics","authors":[{"name":"Angelina Airatovna Khaybullina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elvira F. Nagumanova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kadisha R. Nurgali","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07851900211561456,"gpt":0.3726757764164543,"spread":0.2941567743008398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005837043,0.0000624396,0.0002444916,0.0001622509,0.0001387787,0.000006419,0.0003267769,0.00008741691,0.00035884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003692948,0.00006053508,0.00006249313,0.00001192316,0.0006612953,0.00005796477,0.0001102691,0.0003237644,0.000001079369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001567319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001633195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003215919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001337518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989305,0.0002917523,0.0003896646,0.00009855813,0.0001381885,0.0001513614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991878,0.0002748159,0.00034678,0.00003956977,0.0001200898,0.0000309051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002483359,0.0001284311,0.02626346,0.000006107778,0.00032388,0.0002968188,0.1882296,0.0002936783,0.0006674716,0.7698271,0.0004030316,0.0133121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001936087,0.0004026272,0.1953448,0.00001595561,0.00005438397,0.0003106292,0.1167916,0.00008345586,0.00007785035,0.6800104,0.004756771,0.0002154798],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848801,0.002788731,0.00002058662,0.003240759,0.001076315,0.00003616622,0.00001506186,0.000004024959,0.007938285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987738,0.0003612231,0.00008432037,0.0002492853,0.0002908297,0.000002647404,0.000002517273,0.000003457658,0.0002319579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1690813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3929047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185087557","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v5n6p157","title":"Concepts of Borrowings in Modern Science of Linguistics, Reasons of Borrowed Words and Some of Their Theoretical Problems in General Linguistics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Linguistics; Linguistic typology; Theoretical linguistics; Sociology; Historical linguistics; Philosophy; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Magami Aygun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0315674007314806,"gpt":0.3338389994178201,"spread":0.3022715986863395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003427069,0.000195852,0.0007820038,0.000526045,0.00004457222,0.00003623998,0.000875501,0.0001349662,0.000009958874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4949144,0.0001826824,0.0001228804,0.0003515485,0.003341097,0.00005355886,0.0002389896,0.0003481139,1.313627e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002874608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001221777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007158091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003255667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965143,0.0001408147,0.0017845,0.0002356878,0.001008765,0.0003159632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9616721,0.001023615,0.001649916,0.0001829566,0.03527831,0.0001931519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000212391,0.0003937591,0.06756042,0.00008064936,0.0001206866,0.00001738321,0.06748197,0.002973009,0.0002148335,0.860492,0.0002434415,0.0002094322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01210346,0.001776085,0.02010972,0.005513314,0.0004380465,0.000007620131,0.0883714,0.01439847,0.01797511,0.7915579,0.04611628,0.001632609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9067298,0.001776888,0.0001174592,0.00005736071,0.01793284,0.0003139437,0.0002114821,0.00001367788,0.07284661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905905,0.0003841234,0.003789115,0.00001882263,0.005174349,0.000001545957,0.000003190854,0.00001652371,0.00002187076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4914873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915459092","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v9n2p65","title":"Knowledge and Linguistic Creativity Interaction in the Media Discourse","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Creativity; Rhetorical question; Persuasion; Psychology; Interpretation (philosophy); Object (grammar); Linguistic relativity; Sociology; Cognition; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Olga Vishnyakova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatiana A. Dobroradnykh","is_ca":false},{"name":"В.А. Александрова","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Victorovna Klimanova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.037051792017803,"gpt":0.3696818776940428,"spread":0.3326300856762398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001494636,0.0001109694,0.0002214027,0.0001567565,0.0000924779,0.0001656041,0.0004660713,0.0000589757,0.00008743173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2392381,0.00008450936,0.00007519498,0.00009885714,0.0002102354,0.00007830613,0.00006983595,0.0003632171,0.00001432221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002233188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001571236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002247203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001479528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986674,0.0001787702,0.000475858,0.0001303973,0.0003836333,0.0001639681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9880829,0.002573586,0.0004293349,0.0001013158,0.008742697,0.00007014535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002130224,0.0004677373,0.1826401,0.00002781336,0.0002906967,0.0001061384,0.4454671,0.0001546871,0.000005586728,0.3567775,0.01071001,0.00313965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007773596,0.00006039184,0.02036226,0.0001782867,0.00005438117,0.00000365214,0.04881031,0.0001117277,0.00001021624,0.007332704,0.9221236,0.000175166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4165274,0.0007503269,0.00002016881,0.0002916266,0.0588344,0.0001816255,0.00001945085,0.00001774306,0.5233573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759266,0.0003960051,0.0001903742,0.00007776763,0.02319899,0.000001749728,0.000003044889,0.000008081089,0.0001973225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9114136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7671701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542262651","doi":"","title":"Value Discrepancy between Chinese Collectivism and Western Individualism from the Daqing Spirit","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Individualism; Collectivism; Value (mathematics); Obstacle; Aesthetics; National Spirit; Sociology; Key (lock); Environmental ethics; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Mathematics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Wang Huaxue","is_ca":false},{"name":"JI Dechang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04562076358409329,"gpt":0.3812250515894046,"spread":0.3356042880053113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009718222,0.0001729052,0.0002606354,0.00001648811,0.003398249,0.001115102,0.000797481,0.0001016282,0.00001978663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004416768,0.0001118414,0.00006653828,0.0001727315,0.001256509,0.0005110347,0.0004860007,0.0002539454,0.00002973018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001193664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002628953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01145483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008425698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985665,0.0004011783,0.0003237426,0.0002627561,0.0001969349,0.0002488543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966949,0.002207115,0.0002460925,0.0005612119,0.0002169046,0.00007382049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003791691,0.00001424651,0.9224668,0.000003837323,0.00004889142,7.443318e-8,0.06513985,0.00000218499,0.00004961294,0.008821922,0.0005735945,0.002875175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000325254,0.0000147662,0.8800827,0.00004105219,0.00003734355,4.660618e-7,0.003758755,0.00003476115,0.00001796123,0.01594715,0.09954812,0.0001916346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734808,0.0008976912,0.00001315353,0.008933494,0.0001588828,0.0002959158,0.00005076053,0.0001138767,0.01605546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970543,0.0003595016,0.000374649,0.0002562841,0.0007797059,0.00003424221,0.00009532776,0.00001225908,0.00103378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09897453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052768654","doi":"10.5539/ass.v10n19p169","title":"Legal Mentality as a Means to Overcome Formal Legal Nihilism in Russian Society","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nihilism; Legislator; Legal culture; Legal realism; Political science; Law; Connection (principal bundle); Legal formalism; Work (physics); Legal profession; Sociology; Law and economics; Comparative law; Black letter law; Private law","authors":[{"name":"Olga I. Miroshnichenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01942485407742247,"gpt":0.3225484638636025,"spread":0.30312360978618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003339526,0.0001961374,0.0003233353,0.00007936139,0.00295737,0.0004709587,0.0009129072,0.000113764,0.000150263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001062115,0.0001975034,0.000175849,0.001086013,0.001655989,0.001155624,0.000364198,0.0002322439,0.0001794916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001235921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005127435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02022599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01897909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969043,0.0001436552,0.000371902,0.000599962,0.0008245154,0.001155632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991892,0.00007422914,0.0001275573,0.0001878235,0.00009100862,0.0003302075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008710454,0.00004388664,0.002573382,0.000003968516,0.000008680759,0.000002477553,0.1164797,0.00000109098,0.0001281526,0.8673775,0.001504047,0.01186839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000730329,0.00009915168,0.3079842,0.00002841364,0.000019437,0.000003411201,0.09728917,0.00006948949,0.000112855,0.02090013,0.5720021,0.000761291],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1245806,0.000008859964,0.00009170402,0.01159144,0.0009151907,0.0003564585,0.00001130783,0.00009091844,0.8623535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947971,0.000005550464,0.0004648738,0.001789454,0.001192429,0.0000280903,0.000001453718,0.000009888088,0.001711153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8702165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034115662","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n5p15","title":"The Role of Syntactic Expressive Means in the English Language Economic Mass Media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Paragraph; Linguistics; Style (visual arts); Computer science; Rhetorical question; Dependent clause; Natural language processing; Sentence; History","authors":[{"name":"Olga Dzhagatspanyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Svetlana Orlova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01787400614179563,"gpt":0.2899191509316786,"spread":0.272045144789883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001048444,0.0001087467,0.0002279782,0.00005670892,0.0001342842,0.000155362,0.001189504,0.00005626351,0.0000613759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.271172,0.00007463254,0.0001324283,0.00006929097,0.0002489749,0.00006846639,0.00007159654,0.0003397526,0.00000530555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002037684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002187125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002130569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008328538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983958,0.000184673,0.0006595448,0.0001144845,0.0004608394,0.0001846417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909291,0.003025454,0.000726243,0.0001077337,0.005130525,0.00008097108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001790207,0.00007529281,0.01071513,0.000008611851,0.0004107334,0.00008080749,0.7936326,0.00098126,0.00003736768,0.1836071,0.009227234,0.001044873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004395053,0.00004127,0.00048986,0.00004560946,0.00004993709,5.626925e-7,0.3392711,0.0001529522,0.0002897014,0.00504926,0.6540537,0.0001164922],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2337736,0.004150805,0.00004692282,0.00244326,0.06225139,0.000462195,0.0002540557,0.00005663705,0.6965612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692751,0.0005016123,0.0002251496,0.000154026,0.02980907,0.000002862711,0.000002467953,0.000009726213,0.00002004917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7355015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7349672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328004515","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.115","title":"The System of Financial Control in the Management of a Small Business Enterprise: Methods and Tools of Implementation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economics and Finance","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Business; Control (management); Small business; Competition (biology); Accounting management; Finance; Financial management; Industrial organization; Accounting; Economics; Accounting information system; Management","authors":[{"name":"Halyna Lysak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanna Morozova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oleksandr Gorokh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olena Maliy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iryna Nesterenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04338181267455383,"gpt":0.3490904165989347,"spread":0.3057086039243809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002426607,0.00004885808,0.0003238085,0.00001356394,0.0001228004,0.000007846861,0.0001574194,0.000008706102,0.000003054394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008320365,0.00003523001,0.0000401361,0.00008153453,0.0001277539,0.00002927656,0.00007416844,0.00002684403,3.510131e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000353283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003719354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004339151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003814577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991387,0.0001541762,0.0005129068,0.00009186144,0.00002839418,0.00007398996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990104,0.0002474387,0.0005850124,0.0001022022,0.00005046835,0.000004418588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002879121,0.00002439353,0.001786648,0.00381623,0.00006118735,3.792543e-7,0.003759381,0.00003834958,0.00000471267,0.7611384,0.00008524846,0.2292563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003160975,0.0002720187,0.3693051,0.005766931,0.0005514218,0.000005674236,0.06040826,0.0008911372,0.00006304725,0.007526326,0.551613,0.0004361523],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8324367,0.1595839,0.0001486918,0.001480464,0.0003274753,0.001803967,0.0001872879,0.000002046432,0.004029536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70351,0.2955442,0.0007966224,0.00005006876,0.00001231524,0.00007355097,0.000001147865,0.000001818142,0.00001033307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7536121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1436638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069906954","doi":"10.5539/ass.v11n9p341","title":"Development of Images-Symbols in the Russian Language (Linguoculturological Aspect)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Period (music); Syntagmatic analysis; Character (mathematics); Linguistics; Slavic languages; Russian language; Syncretism (linguistics); History; Sociology; Philosophy; Aesthetics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Tatyana Juvenalevna Schuklina","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06613803167781133,"gpt":0.3584165730200752,"spread":0.2922785413422639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003389491,0.0000984138,0.0001895158,0.00005548875,0.0009205155,0.0001156659,0.0008469264,0.00005989209,0.00003877352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001802608,0.00006663056,0.00004523513,0.0007951873,0.001817561,0.0001520729,0.0001258586,0.0001421528,0.00004400468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002922751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006076537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006015272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002217354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982588,0.0001420793,0.0002817033,0.0002647746,0.0006103424,0.0004422595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995059,0.00006777886,0.0001332444,0.0001077183,0.00008597518,0.00009942291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000643825,0.00005208382,0.00234723,0.000002079544,0.000005032797,0.00001169476,0.7737724,1.517599e-7,0.0003057387,0.2071636,0.0005244518,0.01580913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003377059,0.00002861171,0.3533854,0.00001148448,0.000008488648,0.000001877902,0.6034318,0.000001369184,0.0004155835,0.007469669,0.03465392,0.0002541524],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2259619,0.00006046725,0.00000819652,0.003337271,0.0002397699,0.0001908734,0.000002260379,0.00002992589,0.7701693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976819,0.000003274193,0.001450219,0.000173624,0.0004046063,0.00001512082,7.831403e-7,0.000003121996,0.0002673957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7717199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7079954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205358635","doi":"10.53604/rjbns.v9i1_6","title":"The identities of the Catholic communities in the 18th century Wallachia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Social Fund","keywords":"Homeland; Ancient history; Ethnic group; Bulgarian; History; Refugee; Ethnology; Capital (architecture); Quarter (Canadian coin); Protestantism; Genealogy; Geography; Archaeology; Anthropology; Sociology; Political science; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Alexandru Ciocîltan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09929676712230022,"gpt":0.3899620191373179,"spread":0.2906652520150177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003549333,0.0001400925,0.000282899,0.00002345704,0.01629604,0.0004277247,0.001437607,0.00002914445,0.000005244857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002205891,0.0000540631,0.0001303071,0.00004953528,0.003445329,0.0001095183,0.0003516352,0.0002823705,0.00000175771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007307488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006630665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002230137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03542667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984828,0.0004897701,0.0003586854,0.00008179661,0.0002460739,0.0003408476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996902,0.001997883,0.0004712574,0.0004285384,0.0001718793,0.00002838793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005079172,0.00002851436,0.03687555,0.0000498273,0.0005044342,0.000002941298,0.8629426,0.000003599655,0.00000271358,0.08734405,0.008277425,0.003917577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003976983,0.0000574277,0.1657816,0.0001443218,0.0001539933,0.00002798748,0.7255678,0.000008997806,0.000001826752,0.03419035,0.07355524,0.0001127417],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390751,0.0278356,0.000001038952,0.02152401,0.002216933,0.0004526141,0.00001295063,0.000006757733,0.008875001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9678984,0.029622,0.0000098795,0.0001960749,0.0005798728,0.00002944756,1.655063e-7,0.000007173483,0.001656946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1373747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W313577592","doi":"","title":"Kasimovskoe Khanstvo (1445-1552 Gg.). Ocherki Istorii","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Slavonic Papers","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tatar; Subject (documents); Glory; History; Law; Ancient history; Political science; Philosophy; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Christoph Witzenrath","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01693847507172684,"gpt":0.2443875197930146,"spread":0.2274490447212877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003292059,0.0002239241,0.000288808,0.0001201933,0.001095229,0.0001721097,0.0004833105,0.000184104,0.0058951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00111084,0.000234095,0.0001325828,0.0002587677,0.0005160755,0.0001639195,0.00003311286,0.0002114266,0.002290078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002465209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001602705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7214805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9199306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979627,0.00009283289,0.0002811257,0.0004247335,0.0002072282,0.001031449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983087,0.0001473335,0.00009309029,0.0003256359,0.0001610496,0.0009642007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007042864,0.00003828812,0.02333578,0.00003528151,0.0004546269,0.0001004565,0.08176709,0.00001944285,0.0005700284,0.1411317,0.7154093,0.03713094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001866188,0.0000149016,0.009387258,0.00001541186,0.00002407682,0.000001579894,0.0154491,0.000005929784,0.00001059998,0.000885379,0.973673,0.0003460984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09639012,0.001087644,4.51086e-7,0.008639937,0.002252625,0.0004374813,0.00002305493,0.0001125506,0.8910561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9517659,0.000233159,0.0001053077,0.002177696,0.00113185,0.00007629841,0.000007418626,0.00002764291,0.04447476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8553758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362698628","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v13n5p299","title":"An Analysis of Presuppositions in the Victory Speech of President Joe Biden","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presupposition; Utterance; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Psychology; Context (archaeology); Pragmatics; Counterfactual thinking; Epistemology; Philosophy; Social psychology; History","authors":[{"name":"Vikas Lathar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jayashree Premkumar Shet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christy Paulina J","is_ca":false},{"name":"S Vennila","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Moorthi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Retna Mony R","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Solomon Paul Raj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aseda Fatima R.","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Divya","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02119681200626782,"gpt":0.3335531842553474,"spread":0.3123563722490796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001741549,0.00006553729,0.0003152906,0.0006310839,0.00008542734,0.00003392169,0.0004347202,0.00002682928,0.000273928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002493052,0.00004844302,0.0001900888,0.001410815,0.0001422699,0.0001415016,0.00003273881,0.0001398078,0.000002040505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006766117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006392803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001897016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0426378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986646,0.0002689445,0.0005027074,0.00008449249,0.0003249576,0.0001542775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984744,0.0005260041,0.0004044019,0.0001718842,0.000377678,0.0000456368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003480151,0.0001575491,0.07320818,0.00002238781,0.0007916385,0.00009854707,0.9106081,0.002561069,0.000766622,0.004513541,0.006687321,0.0005502963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004757717,0.00008269647,0.4246952,0.0001070017,0.000958086,0.000001085516,0.5613444,0.0001233762,0.0004825984,0.0004303585,0.01113766,0.0001618079],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709507,0.0005687955,0.000001665315,0.000203867,0.0003648146,0.00009499361,0.00002943341,0.00001182694,0.02777386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848,0.0001101317,0.000129038,0.00003281818,0.0006633716,0.000002146517,0.000004309767,0.000004645815,0.0005735531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.351487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9748316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074299863","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v1n2p185","title":"The Research of Promoting the Chinese Banking Industry Core Competitiveness under the Financial Globalization Background","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Core (optical fiber); Banking industry; Business; Financial globalization; Finance; Financial system; Economics; Market economy; Engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Jingting Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09137387711948179,"gpt":0.3871676221446945,"spread":0.2957937450252127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002579858,0.00005807919,0.0001134562,0.0000269072,0.0007291678,0.0001868351,0.000532892,0.00005239705,0.000009142289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000867029,0.00003169508,0.00004957714,0.00008756623,0.0004746838,0.0001280022,0.00006817841,0.0002718156,7.171924e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001450096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001735065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001378633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001108869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999211,0.00009934068,0.0003462756,0.00008023117,0.0001340179,0.0001291415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981117,0.000745529,0.0004500075,0.00006644326,0.0006117797,0.00001449803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006165328,0.0000222959,0.006429708,0.000001110199,0.00004247105,0.000001768416,0.004480376,0.002121241,0.00000661076,0.9758943,0.00009457676,0.01084389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000565373,0.00009130008,0.5365558,0.0001464748,0.00001318406,0.00003469274,0.01198206,0.003217829,0.00002807913,0.3680949,0.07913736,0.0001329702],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800508,0.0007768747,0.00001960184,0.01342708,0.0008528602,0.00008396251,0.000005634524,0.000001082281,0.00478208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947203,0.003956791,0.00003326833,0.0001602921,0.001015764,0.00000133704,4.779617e-7,0.000002484443,0.0001093217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6077994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5608243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380482001","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.230","title":"The Value of Legal Terminology for the Romano-German Legal System Countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; Legislation; Legal research; Law; Legal profession; Legal pluralism; Legal realism; Lawmaking; Empirical legal studies; Political science; Legal formalism; Legal opinion; Legal status; Legal history; Comparative law; Private law; Black letter law; Legislature; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir S. Sinenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Denis N. Latypov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Husen A. Thabisimov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marina G. Shadzhe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marhat U. Yah'yaeva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05294670089853447,"gpt":0.3560155443541566,"spread":0.3030688434556221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001296118,0.00007898515,0.0002553162,0.00006218756,0.001343447,0.00002887502,0.0007102973,0.00008317865,0.00003398265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007963914,0.00005041083,0.0001251719,0.000007943418,0.00238707,0.0000670509,0.0001721468,0.0002756071,0.000001152723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001770595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002527066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003779922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001005337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986586,0.0003954277,0.0004678459,0.0001030396,0.0001668247,0.0002082499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960386,0.002821479,0.000594296,0.0000722132,0.000449994,0.00002343186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002004714,0.00001336335,0.0009028164,0.000004407465,0.0004432433,0.00001971931,0.01269534,0.00003101948,0.00002466414,0.982367,0.002563561,0.0007343374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009165122,0.0003904637,0.01002766,0.000008328658,0.0001674819,0.0007277164,0.0463243,0.0001054851,0.00004254673,0.08744884,0.8537324,0.0001082601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9457173,0.003247271,0.000102942,0.04165393,0.007154512,0.0001466558,0.00003254567,0.000009198254,0.001935595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973204,0.000561736,0.0000460889,0.0004981996,0.0009432302,0.00002500622,0.000001574649,0.000004480177,0.0005992939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8949182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072028661","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v8n4p78","title":"The Image of India in the Russian Historical and Culturological Literature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Parallels; Theme (computing); Phenomenon; Relevance (law); Epistemology; Russian literature; History; Sociology; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Computer science; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Guzel F. Mrathuzina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liliya Harisovna Nasrutdinova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02539027696394279,"gpt":0.2797893072743163,"spread":0.2543990303103735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003226697,0.00007385174,0.000181449,0.00005557952,0.0003803464,0.0001267255,0.0002763855,0.00005651611,0.000003460749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002250286,0.00003466183,0.00003412231,0.0002217118,0.0001867213,0.0001250602,0.00007239453,0.0002314194,7.200036e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008651562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004622133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008713029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008122871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998812,0.0001847904,0.0003945261,0.00007197158,0.0002910383,0.0002457013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990091,0.0002230137,0.0002717354,0.00005353363,0.0003642033,0.00007842993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001525179,0.0001171958,0.02025178,0.00003478594,0.00006981269,0.0006883029,0.7631325,0.000004531639,0.000004880128,0.1830105,0.03073351,0.001799735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003245075,0.00005646092,0.06614943,0.00002020863,0.000007388735,0.00002550828,0.3320345,6.017393e-7,0.000006473538,0.009692281,0.5916135,0.0000691246],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9371009,0.007388595,0.0000116568,0.02386506,0.000534972,0.0002955538,4.320855e-7,0.000005661232,0.03079716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959949,0.0004150173,0.0008738512,0.0001006588,0.0002138997,0.000005460891,2.083551e-7,0.000002577493,0.002393455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5608799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2925355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037157438","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n5p60","title":"Basic Factors Motivating the Extension of Word Meaning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polysemy; Linguistics; Nominative case; Meaning (existential); Cognitive linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Cognition; Realization (probability); Semantic change; Psychology; Phenomenon; Extension (predicate logic); Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Verb; Epistemology; Mathematics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Aytaj Sadiq Hasanova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0660357591126495,"gpt":0.3179877274529778,"spread":0.2519519683403283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000672418,0.0001008992,0.0002316157,0.00005612595,0.000180185,0.00007996996,0.0005991803,0.00004554613,0.00008710015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4180561,0.00007363321,0.0001425666,0.0001156199,0.0001929903,0.00005307749,0.0001078831,0.0002724626,0.000002102848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000133163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001086082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000534513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984467,0.0000877192,0.0006319127,0.0001089175,0.0005808352,0.0001438933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9810905,0.001164044,0.0008613054,0.00007039515,0.01671791,0.00009579791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027395,0.0001805937,0.1392365,0.00004351656,0.001333271,0.00008483111,0.4820002,0.00398973,0.0002694749,0.3291571,0.03922587,0.004205047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008033392,0.0001167162,0.01073141,0.0002513503,0.0001286831,8.862993e-7,0.09318092,0.0003490545,0.0009674312,0.00549856,0.8876944,0.0002772339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6469766,0.0005533948,0.0003641991,0.001737783,0.05307126,0.000224263,0.00004420321,0.00006915606,0.2969591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770186,0.0001008199,0.0008148796,0.0002330413,0.02177383,3.230484e-7,0.000001507922,0.00001029571,0.00004670512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8484685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5868459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098390954","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.83","title":"Linguocultural Analysis of the Most Common Greetings in the Russian, Tatar and Chinese Languages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Tatar; Linguistics; Constructive; Clan; Originality; Psychology; Interpretation (philosophy); Sociology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Computer science; Process (computing); Anthropology; Creativity","authors":[{"name":"Elvira Ramilyevna Bikmullina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Radif R. Zamaletdinov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05579761448381216,"gpt":0.3671461853404919,"spread":0.3113485708566797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004387436,0.00005773255,0.0002538566,0.0000590477,0.0001225681,0.00001379451,0.0003539157,0.00007525201,0.00002264328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001574346,0.00003037551,0.00007811578,0.00004139015,0.001003556,0.0000430016,0.00007779202,0.0002197911,3.553388e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001949154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002924193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006500797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007939488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999175,0.0002876037,0.0002792173,0.00007511911,0.00009545793,0.00008764536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989673,0.000590232,0.0002838718,0.00003411545,0.0001027665,0.00002170074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005757174,0.00001904379,0.5560789,0.000003559461,0.0007591087,0.00002570772,0.2974507,0.0000283608,0.00008830262,0.1445961,0.0002012715,0.0006913741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003110855,0.00004814136,0.9554099,0.000007106894,0.0002021616,0.00002155984,0.02526274,0.00005258694,0.000008033885,0.01688928,0.001737496,0.00004988479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.950452,0.0009931045,0.000002210553,0.04697836,0.0002380923,0.00003315269,0.000007263489,0.000002075428,0.001293721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971887,0.0004380461,0.00003752979,0.001997836,0.0003174289,7.797421e-7,0.000001599051,0.000001394456,0.00001669993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.399331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3697644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148416869","doi":"10.5539/ass.v10n21p122","title":"The Metaphysics of Man as an Area of “Purified” Humanity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphysics; Humanity; Generality; Value (mathematics); Epistemology; Philosophy; Compensation (psychology); Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Guzel Kabirovna Saykina","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04383764375499143,"gpt":0.3347816993966321,"spread":0.2909440556416407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002184363,0.00008173339,0.0002009486,0.00002885562,0.0025736,0.00008794206,0.0008694585,0.00004001497,0.00003227861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001631361,0.00006266061,0.00008188542,0.0004475979,0.005049583,0.0002197755,0.0001064235,0.00007909376,0.0000121086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008254244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002006131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002238614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003746927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985834,0.0001456166,0.0002361391,0.0002205833,0.0004866756,0.0003275669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989772,0.0001636299,0.0002655241,0.0001920789,0.0003212833,0.00008024743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003306544,0.00002608279,0.0005956045,0.000002599349,0.000009729777,9.679781e-8,0.04362557,1.110058e-7,0.0004908861,0.9293073,0.0002317907,0.02570691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003371637,0.0002113495,0.2224072,0.00002130022,0.0000778321,4.397058e-7,0.2019631,0.00002044767,0.004487414,0.4658469,0.1041518,0.000475119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2122338,0.00001942291,0.00001416422,0.0007448597,0.0003485599,0.0001149721,0.000003649052,0.00002091883,0.7864997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989102,0.00001481954,0.00008735087,0.00005864389,0.0004044813,0.000004561069,3.807795e-7,0.000003797774,0.0005157823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7866764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380482017","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.306","title":"Turkish World and Literary Relations of the East","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Ideology; Flourishing; Turkish; Variety (cybernetics); Poetry; Literature; Etymology; History; Cultural heritage; Oral literature; Sociology; Ancient history; Law; Politics; Linguistics; Political science; Art; Philosophy; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Aigul Ildusovna Minnegalieva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liailia Ihsanovna Mingazova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aigerim Ibrayeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gelyusya Faridovna Kayumova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07896485429163953,"gpt":0.3369421246202538,"spread":0.2579772703286143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003816471,0.00003937639,0.0001292612,0.00008070187,0.0003593086,0.000007450416,0.0002284229,0.00003805984,0.0002571871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005375583,0.00003070243,0.00005136585,0.00001220036,0.001051467,0.00005046574,0.00016963,0.0002186415,5.259047e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000595194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000854982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005236256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000606517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992664,0.0002561764,0.000241603,0.00006305365,0.00009498758,0.00007777898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991069,0.0003742545,0.0002884581,0.00003220313,0.0001778909,0.00002032766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005438268,0.00003207628,0.09742305,0.000001701769,0.000229942,0.00001112702,0.09376739,0.00001596852,0.00005378506,0.8019606,0.004359996,0.002089973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005224439,0.00008139279,0.2408179,0.00001004388,0.00005629377,0.0001625525,0.01252417,0.00001006528,0.000008202326,0.5985221,0.1472124,0.0000724106],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695247,0.001700022,0.000005568464,0.01980534,0.001920961,0.00003198351,0.0000111713,0.000002750708,0.006997543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975965,0.0001539976,0.00008119624,0.0005681564,0.0003150341,0.00000209172,8.03137e-7,0.000001834765,0.001280366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2034385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3874174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734842555","doi":"10.17223/22220836/25/2","title":"CORPORATE CULTURE OF CHURCH HISTORIANS IN THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX ECCLESIASTICAL ACADEMY IN THE SECOND HALF XIX – THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE XX CENTURY: RESEARCH CONCEPT","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Kul turologiya i iskusstvovedenie","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Classics; History; Theology; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Kristina А. Kuzoro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09532490238246616,"gpt":0.33528794806948,"spread":0.2399630456870139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005236005,0.0004143017,0.0006861193,0.000194386,0.003292431,0.0002806331,0.007246228,0.0005156118,0.0003025571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002653246,0.0002136795,0.0003387947,0.0009222975,0.006948628,0.0003871453,0.0009028233,0.002074771,0.00003006767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004289807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003622297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003280662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01977447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936616,0.00267841,0.0007634264,0.000713019,0.001130731,0.001052753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942476,0.002530724,0.001129168,0.00177629,0.0002119994,0.0001042413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004687172,0.0004588548,0.06929438,0.00008340859,0.0002337075,0.0001832904,0.4409114,0.0001316165,0.0001906024,0.4016989,0.08596978,0.000375324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001527395,0.0002733621,0.2881461,0.0001167101,0.0001235412,0.00001996488,0.1224008,0.00005981357,0.00005460417,0.01192672,0.5749332,0.0004177212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7086127,0.002277034,0.000005156634,0.1329833,0.001970663,0.002701326,0.0002721964,0.00004975211,0.1511279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959658,0.0004020179,0.00005265388,0.001110052,0.0006408884,0.00002357295,0.000007040706,0.00002270841,0.001775231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4889634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380520907","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.284","title":"The Personality of Children's Dramaturgy by Galimjan Gyilmanov","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Character (mathematics); Antithesis; Drama; Individualism; Dramaturgy; Literature; Plot (graphics); Novelty; Collectivism; Sociology; Poetry; Personality; Aesthetics; Psychology; Law; Psychoanalysis; Philosophy; Art; Social psychology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Gulshat Ilshatovna Nureeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liailia Ihsanovna Mingazova","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. М. Хабутдинова","is_ca":false},{"name":"Flera Sagitovna Sayfulina","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04741945668131654,"gpt":0.336101404327964,"spread":0.2886819476466475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009603027,0.00006193561,0.0001958769,0.00004430417,0.0006704806,0.00001311218,0.0004754289,0.00006840476,0.0002410194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008117342,0.00004782503,0.00009350228,0.000008204796,0.001747358,0.0000420136,0.0001439217,0.0003077087,0.000001130758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001105425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001169321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003904586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003280644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988046,0.00042574,0.0003399937,0.00009152508,0.0001845501,0.0001535765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984621,0.0006965245,0.0004666303,0.00004652805,0.0002957721,0.00003241976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002169195,0.00008219195,0.03321337,0.000001788412,0.0008406896,0.0000133025,0.04950992,0.000008716226,0.0001740887,0.890681,0.02118672,0.004071282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001732138,0.0005164783,0.1809419,0.000008308949,0.0001441391,0.0004243496,0.04956201,0.000009467446,0.0001208761,0.3928412,0.3734402,0.0002588175],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748703,0.002766313,0.000009963259,0.0172448,0.001932864,0.00004066401,0.00002724819,0.000004462052,0.003103371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976311,0.0009755137,0.00003091585,0.0005293866,0.0004224057,0.000003397138,0.000004105721,0.000002903808,0.000400226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4978397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6438213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946673635","doi":"10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n8p627","title":"The Use of Pontic Dialect Today","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Civilization; Ideology; History; Linguistics; Political science; Archaeology; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Zoe Konstantinidou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Argyris Kyridis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1649734584349024,"gpt":0.3504987764194686,"spread":0.1855253179845662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004823442,0.00009458546,0.0002980652,0.00007270626,0.002169028,0.0002270575,0.0006950989,0.0000498132,0.00008172696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008088703,0.00005751148,0.0001736123,0.0003413314,0.003196375,0.0003278246,0.0000481748,0.0001489013,0.000005853346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007609872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002119062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003242379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001307225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978243,0.0004367546,0.0005448149,0.0001164835,0.0007336713,0.0003440036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970466,0.001713167,0.0007335101,0.00006406689,0.0003556183,0.00008701312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001783154,0.0001654266,0.02618991,0.00003862115,0.0003186436,0.00001743036,0.4840695,0.000115311,0.0008347075,0.147156,0.1650536,0.1758626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004270225,0.0003359844,0.01852013,0.00007166029,0.00007228582,0.000007965366,0.02458973,0.0001055085,0.000107917,0.009576472,0.945962,0.0002233341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9150718,0.0008033101,0.0001915298,0.02810578,0.01115862,0.0002503011,0.000005838304,0.00003128423,0.04438156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950471,0.000197949,0.0003051396,0.0001563657,0.003725977,0.000001087996,1.096318e-7,0.000004250122,0.0005620293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7809084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415376994","doi":"10.1177/27538699251374119","title":"Disembodying CEO leadership through AI-assisted speechwriting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Possibility Studies & Society","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Speech act; Pragmatics; Corporate social responsibility; Semantics (computer science); Discourse analysis","authors":[{"name":"Joel Amernic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Russell Craig","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2612477190915888,"gpt":0.4483172691368206,"spread":0.1870695500452317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001907979,0.000331471,0.0007026139,0.00002136885,0.003673024,0.0001970918,0.0004347519,0.0001748181,0.00004697653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005524482,0.0003117568,0.0005714098,0.0006087877,0.002025332,0.0003004091,0.0004505079,0.0004161033,0.0000349767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001446085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002421197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002339113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005950658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969188,0.0002737568,0.0006915775,0.00083955,0.0003574071,0.0009189171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974443,0.001213877,0.00021586,0.0004418748,0.000599443,0.00008463054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003057197,0.000240014,0.1947763,0.0006968792,0.001940388,0.000004936318,0.6121213,0.000006799745,0.00007371292,0.0261859,0.1570087,0.006914558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005464989,0.00001702361,0.06690621,0.0002452891,0.0002108364,4.370109e-7,0.8698441,0.00003257542,0.00009548616,0.02333883,0.03829635,0.0004663586],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.618274,0.03485001,0.0003073525,0.08359587,0.005163762,0.001920469,0.00006509553,0.00134314,0.2544803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833907,0.001521986,0.002155417,0.004011019,0.0008477613,0.00007501031,0.000004852633,0.00001691514,0.007976261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3651167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104767849","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.116","title":"Adjectival Phraseological Units with the Parametric Component","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Tatar; Linguistics; Adjective; Component (thermodynamics); Parametric statistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Philosophy; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Olesya A. Yarullina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albina Kayumova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Pàmies Bertrán","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1823288027732815,"gpt":0.3526441800244612,"spread":0.1703153772511798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003230346,0.0000691967,0.0002027088,0.0000467043,0.0002179952,0.00001668325,0.0003297852,0.00009954164,0.00009477926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001908016,0.00004019261,0.00003920648,0.00002237864,0.001756084,0.00004660324,0.00006820414,0.0003087279,0.000007698031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000483005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001093584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006123992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001705757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999139,0.000294755,0.0002004851,0.00009908036,0.0001269514,0.000139778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982108,0.0009896832,0.0002355646,0.00002749663,0.0004737638,0.00006272029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006705095,0.0000618206,0.02700738,0.000003285566,0.0009300933,0.0002338494,0.09785821,0.00008573021,0.00009441611,0.8611182,0.008103379,0.00383315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004688862,0.002673911,0.3424512,0.00003139641,0.0004012852,0.0009006623,0.1049711,0.0001466296,0.0001231962,0.1549519,0.3880929,0.0005669746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9184398,0.0005729214,0.0001698846,0.07785337,0.000563913,0.00004377834,0.000002523851,0.000008780623,0.002345055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953361,0.0003845316,0.0001292663,0.00315792,0.0009452145,0.000001618511,9.978157e-7,0.000002483141,0.0000418261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7061663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6470364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323304232","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7702270","title":"The Auditing Analytical Procedures at the Beginning and Completion Phases of Engagement Toeing Discourse Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Business; Accounting","authors":[{"name":"Cristiane Andréa Locatelli de Almeida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua Onome Imoniana","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09917257780027877,"gpt":0.3533269257763854,"spread":0.2541543479761066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001965304,0.00006531546,0.0001152106,0.00009706768,0.008583243,0.0004326286,0.0003618063,0.00001606686,0.001068727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005366319,0.00004526307,0.00004900743,0.0007830472,0.0007383925,0.00006966514,0.0007674145,0.00009654719,0.0001770747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001156569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004051069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001173557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000581349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987602,0.0003447969,0.0001905223,0.0001937212,0.0002695641,0.0002412402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991074,0.000297073,0.0001277398,0.0001516503,0.0002642191,0.00005196109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001355569,0.0001368622,0.002761232,0.0001413466,0.00216376,0.00001525948,0.187087,0.00249465,0.001637487,0.2482852,0.4617183,0.09342332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001720607,0.00003942212,0.01112911,0.00002459495,0.0001689496,0.000002252583,0.05336161,0.00269486,0.00004178629,0.0002611126,0.9319935,0.0001107522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8093859,0.0002738099,0.0003246422,0.01192588,0.0001315798,0.0006044832,0.0001002881,0.0004849801,0.1767684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977608,0.0002965229,0.00001545141,0.00002753265,0.0001510798,8.115157e-8,0.0001005758,0.00007982693,0.001568168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4702752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035239247","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n4p184","title":"The Experimental-Phonetic Analyses of the Discourse Intonation in the English and Azerbaijan Languages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intonation (linguistics); Conversation; Linguistics; Point (geometry); Psychology; Subject (documents); Object (grammar); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Sahila Baghir Gizi Mustafayeva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04831266149167697,"gpt":0.390895747280058,"spread":0.342583085788381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007702407,0.0000859115,0.0001489242,0.00003890416,0.0001942125,0.0001506006,0.0007449446,0.00003455488,0.00001368893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.137272,0.00004633826,0.00009033078,0.0001339419,0.0004097903,0.00004716779,0.0001034795,0.0002193837,4.161322e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008346303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009344047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002157333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004451023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986254,0.0001903997,0.0004600644,0.00008953697,0.0005197314,0.0001148416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947333,0.0008601308,0.0004594635,0.00008474337,0.003819874,0.00004243505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001792248,0.0002677975,0.03269302,0.00001715717,0.000552992,0.00003485756,0.8003374,0.0008232523,0.0002399463,0.1426353,0.02064834,0.00157074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001096184,0.0001150183,0.01741544,0.0001124661,0.0001237512,0.000001420864,0.6154878,0.0001757447,0.001855312,0.002270077,0.361147,0.0001997887],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8650936,0.00680702,0.00002242267,0.005778991,0.02177598,0.0003865221,0.00004309939,0.00002271453,0.1000697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896225,0.0003905031,0.00008847676,0.0002605735,0.009591107,0.000002204323,9.912922e-7,0.000005611285,0.00003807478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3404986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8699952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603326093","doi":"10.5539/ibr.v10n4p148","title":"Corporate Culture in Russia: History, Progress, Problems and Prospects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Organizational culture; Explication; Corporate communication; State (computer science); Theme (computing); Political science; Sociology; Business; Stakeholder; Public relations; Epistemology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sergei I. Chernykh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir I. Parshikov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2260630180871534,"gpt":0.4168255170394691,"spread":0.1907624989523157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001119109,0.00009090277,0.0001432649,0.0001371007,0.0007473374,0.0004639041,0.0006765172,0.00007775951,0.0001736635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003572382,0.00007860916,0.0000181326,0.0001060815,0.001686977,0.0003694997,0.0003417561,0.0002479988,0.0000585324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007959811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002503589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005435993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01097786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985363,0.00007545724,0.0001806891,0.0003164133,0.00057062,0.000320462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983189,0.00006607462,0.0001855006,0.0001871059,0.001174099,0.00006839433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005593807,0.0001275325,0.8492847,0.00005566942,0.0000473484,0.00009175272,0.016075,0.000004108925,0.00009111899,0.1120192,0.01988344,0.002264183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003480114,0.000009667175,0.6056356,0.0001042076,0.00000156958,0.000002190927,0.0005679394,0.00003577834,0.000007111032,0.01362022,0.3795622,0.0001055449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4307522,0.003958505,0.000003621402,0.04126972,0.003025821,0.001279449,0.00002015899,0.0000775688,0.519613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773729,0.0009867089,0.0001446452,0.00001982304,0.0007672159,0.0001245734,0.00000659394,0.000009332678,0.02056814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5466208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8217632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235675767","doi":"","title":"Проблемы изучения жанровой природы татарского романа","year":2013,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Philology Theory & Practice","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tatar; Enlightenment; Quarter (Canadian coin); Literature; History; Social life; Art; Linguistics; Ethnology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Габидуллина Фарида Имамутдиновна","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03894053422435447,"gpt":0.3412594052502936,"spread":0.3023188710259392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005853614,0.0007682329,0.00113168,0.000192665,0.002210386,0.0004472019,0.001394888,0.0007029339,0.02083634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04369965,0.0007485055,0.00036982,0.0005400476,0.003473659,0.001835761,0.0007446717,0.001329856,0.03374301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005147505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004323325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004349066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005330814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9908632,0.004330796,0.001216397,0.001394098,0.000498528,0.001697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9824874,0.01346003,0.00144671,0.001043944,0.001083249,0.0004786148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003708321,0.0005616597,0.001121271,0.00004639248,0.001267684,0.00006535272,0.0422223,0.00000967357,0.0001116701,0.8978139,0.04480353,0.0116058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006891672,0.0002164212,0.001805743,0.00003935576,0.0007401595,0.00009271801,0.05623281,0.00001974199,0.00002998314,0.2939115,0.6454045,0.0008179349],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03036942,0.007445105,0.0001036954,0.09919635,0.00933908,0.001459773,0.00004300737,0.0003637098,0.8516799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9381469,0.004292175,0.00125665,0.01258519,0.006736199,0.0002469789,0.00001840647,0.0001069917,0.03661047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9077775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755680975","doi":"10.5430/bmr.v6n3p58","title":"Historical and Cultural Prerequisites for the Decline of the Significance of Truth: Cujus Regio, Ejus Religio?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and Management Research","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Directive; Epistemology; Context (archaeology); Meaning (existential); Analogy; Publishing; Sociology; Power (physics); Social science; History; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Computer science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Mykolas P. Deikus","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2031724075824495,"gpt":0.4245988148407925,"spread":0.221426407258343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001402982,0.00006824225,0.0001703891,0.00003210479,0.001564899,0.0001360406,0.0005452893,0.00003074444,0.000005754328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003054255,0.00003659419,0.00003950608,0.0001197795,0.001180821,0.00007928356,0.0006249148,0.00006295477,3.644977e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007311571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002820802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01009817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002064297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999036,0.00006150912,0.0001844222,0.0001963728,0.0003022515,0.0002194031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983008,0.0006445407,0.000166483,0.0003319995,0.0005268268,0.00002933486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003016424,0.0001281517,0.04940705,0.001290745,0.0002901673,0.000003864295,0.008591088,0.00001209696,0.0002092835,0.7635899,0.1349796,0.0411965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005167673,0.00003113516,0.3801994,0.000098312,0.00006101583,3.141044e-7,0.004926403,0.00004051893,0.00005129706,0.01100684,0.6029677,0.0001002662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7048072,0.02211538,0.0002531509,0.1444685,0.002795368,0.006718191,0.00003490252,0.00004477107,0.1187625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797924,0.01053617,0.0001689016,0.00001978938,0.0002549906,0.00009803773,3.795479e-7,0.000004835655,0.009124537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.752583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184615557","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.297","title":"Rules of Speech Behavior in Tatar and Turkish Proverbs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Tatar; Turkish; Linguistics; Politeness; Silence; Psychology; Context (archaeology); Sociology; History; Art; Philosophy; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Искандер Жамилович Едиханов","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guzel Amirovna Nabiullina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renat Islamgarayevich Latypov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akartürk Karahan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08049154911368794,"gpt":0.3639559128926734,"spread":0.2834643637789855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005181535,0.00004947831,0.0002034176,0.0001196571,0.000122512,0.000006087337,0.0001985828,0.00006313109,0.0001575461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005707487,0.00004771349,0.00003685657,0.000005787454,0.0008744476,0.00005491846,0.0001305877,0.0002303386,6.139444e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008805434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000893559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004082357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009101456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992142,0.0001856185,0.0003018288,0.00008635852,0.0001042915,0.0001076602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999216,0.0003013177,0.0002685441,0.00002536508,0.0001649716,0.00002375515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003118352,0.0001678033,0.2636114,0.000008997462,0.0002790552,0.0003316268,0.09853227,0.000009850092,0.0006623967,0.6187667,0.001065509,0.01625256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001735669,0.0005547751,0.579615,0.00001324238,0.0000914932,0.0005578068,0.03730752,0.00000823976,0.0001044232,0.3408686,0.03896185,0.0001813808],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933317,0.001067075,0.00000201904,0.003174873,0.001076054,0.000051385,0.00001659259,0.000002517753,0.001277838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985955,0.0006004617,0.000245004,0.0001822693,0.0002570785,0.000005419506,0.00000202571,0.000002299343,0.0001099149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3160036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3221939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105717229","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.132","title":"General Name as Cultural Code of Siberian Tatars","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Etymology; Kinship; Genealogy; Linguistics; History; Code (set theory); Sociology; Anthropology; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Radif R. Zamaletdinov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guzel Chakhvarovna Fajzullina","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1299266781216708,"gpt":0.3871345183535089,"spread":0.2572078402318382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000234541,0.00007556508,0.0002830795,0.00004206049,0.0001080672,0.00001241562,0.000323189,0.000133667,0.0002804761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001737629,0.00006388444,0.00009125951,0.00000696594,0.001396744,0.00009641134,0.00007241407,0.0001978391,0.00001342278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005204306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001217826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002095294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003207409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999083,0.0001631679,0.0003841004,0.0001075419,0.0001175037,0.0001446484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987672,0.0002281037,0.0003807429,0.00002816188,0.0005169017,0.00007887592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002764309,0.00003662916,0.01132733,0.0000068915,0.0006946254,0.0001026417,0.156698,0.00002827589,0.001505385,0.820684,0.005987751,0.002652065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003982434,0.001452709,0.06888476,0.00004748801,0.0002994807,0.0005337858,0.07005019,0.00009613026,0.001102443,0.458534,0.3944627,0.0005537957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.963484,0.0007967902,0.00002740082,0.02906061,0.001445055,0.00003312659,0.00001322054,0.000007108185,0.005132689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995063,0.001007131,0.000512095,0.001892456,0.001328668,8.91345e-7,0.000003199876,0.000003421022,0.0001891121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.388475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.514636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324027694","doi":"10.13187/bg.2023.1.76","title":"The Crisis of Khan Power in the Junior Horde of the Kazakhs (second half of the XVIIIth – first quarter of the XIXth centuries)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bylye Gody","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Power (physics); Ancient history; History; Archaeology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Gulbanu Bolatovna Izbassarova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Assylbek Maden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Svetlana Smagulova","is_ca":false},{"name":"K Zhubanov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01673297483496964,"gpt":0.2694034532407634,"spread":0.2526704784057937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001474514,0.0001518744,0.0003183424,0.00003218837,0.00071535,0.00003365934,0.001656063,0.0000764732,0.0001613868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001285345,0.00005901138,0.0002932561,0.0007016178,0.001433361,0.00004751851,0.0003374597,0.000193255,0.000007473796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004937805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001277709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00566413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07525284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980007,0.0004564534,0.0005614025,0.0001961141,0.0004613658,0.0003239592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974247,0.001021994,0.0005523989,0.0008088947,0.0001694855,0.00002252093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008962414,0.0002609702,0.1244944,0.0001357178,0.0004121408,0.000001002405,0.5690095,0.00006974177,0.0004422246,0.127654,0.177026,0.0004046891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000447469,0.00005439131,0.5491368,0.0001144959,0.00008556374,5.923778e-7,0.2682205,0.00001314045,0.001463938,0.00449322,0.1758099,0.0001600451],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9373835,0.000428549,2.416701e-7,0.02216544,0.001364297,0.0007402892,0.0001086018,0.00001222962,0.03779684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977947,0.0001498479,0.00000432382,0.0001867535,0.0001073196,0.00002561566,6.664523e-7,0.00001081739,0.00171991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4246423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9416214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382133920","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v13n6p491","title":"A Pragmatic Study of Connectives in Mosuli Dialect with Reference to English","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Arabic; Utterance; Computer science; Comedy; Series (stratigraphy); Natural language processing; Philosophy; Art; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Raghda Qiryaqous Estaifo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Waleed Younus Meteab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Hussein Hazem","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0264456565261295,"gpt":0.3153320700003359,"spread":0.2888864134742064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001454236,0.000122937,0.0004546128,0.0004417407,0.0001096832,0.0000527483,0.0003201602,0.00002735766,0.00009276939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01618811,0.00009735927,0.00004831007,0.001256432,0.00009737841,0.000161981,0.00006862546,0.0002469892,0.000005643366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001453284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001172598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001073724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07693519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998433,0.0002674673,0.0005129298,0.0001631231,0.0003442359,0.0002792636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977968,0.0008063649,0.0003682677,0.0001431352,0.0007768931,0.0001085222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001071008,0.0001856322,0.02836502,0.00001983476,0.0001044767,0.000121531,0.96763,0.0003758677,0.00004064755,0.001316065,0.001231338,0.000502483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00140385,0.0004769085,0.03296865,0.0002544993,0.00004782609,7.516253e-7,0.9505218,0.000003635182,0.00003897566,0.00009419698,0.0140037,0.0001852469],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9302764,0.0001917788,8.105374e-7,0.00009028278,0.000498182,0.0003461814,0.000006423049,0.00003865644,0.06855128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982147,0.00003561198,0.0001587143,0.00003016759,0.0007173092,0.00001425152,7.61253e-7,0.00001228468,0.0008162396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07586147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788996269","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v8n3p167","title":"Objective Laws of Phenomenon of Metaphorization in Discourse","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Phenomenon; Contrastive analysis; Sociology; Metaphor; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Aysel Safarova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02545366248646265,"gpt":0.3497332285720283,"spread":0.3242795660855657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008534137,0.00008079036,0.0002780706,0.0002195843,0.00004682327,0.00002271589,0.0003720718,0.00005103548,0.00008766292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1209578,0.00007656206,0.00008802505,0.0001584893,0.0004647288,0.00006646999,0.00005288663,0.000119255,0.000001492014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002147351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002153365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003774979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001001798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985509,0.00007936878,0.0007230639,0.00009212303,0.0004336956,0.000120835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9757553,0.0003411071,0.0009096056,0.00006611019,0.02288315,0.00004469974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000485093,0.0006652182,0.07563721,0.00003209326,0.001005849,0.00002400885,0.2276363,0.0006026145,0.0002072515,0.6880332,0.003714218,0.001956945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005478479,0.001320635,0.04254318,0.001018127,0.0004944724,0.000002294227,0.1973434,0.0003481053,0.01077222,0.09164076,0.648147,0.0008913418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3813753,0.0003996546,0.0004058428,0.0001025019,0.04130698,0.0001897153,0.00008634781,0.00001417669,0.5761195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845652,0.000166256,0.001316996,0.00001751561,0.01380389,7.461837e-7,0.000002379113,0.00000730026,0.0001197251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6444327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8864467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030454261","doi":"10.24224/2227-1295-2018-8-198-209","title":"“Russian Idea” in Bulgarian Social and Political Life of Last Quarter of 19th Century (by Example of Views and Activities of the Highest Church Hierarchs)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nauchnyi Dialog","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bulgarian; Quarter (Canadian coin); Politics; Late 19th century; Ancient history; Economic history; History; Political science; Classics; Art; Law; Period (music); Aesthetics; Archaeology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"V. V. Bondareva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04245394831545221,"gpt":0.3025347420580873,"spread":0.2600807937426352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004933155,0.0001076399,0.0004604257,0.00006141579,0.0001542891,0.00001183666,0.000171339,0.000110605,0.00006114587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006241474,0.00008299528,0.00006100866,0.0001428373,0.002950877,0.00006345089,0.0001127015,0.00009909965,5.439562e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004507548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001193359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01790881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0132663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987275,0.0001962758,0.0004331693,0.0001817809,0.00018853,0.0002727439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990942,0.0003842267,0.0002594623,0.0001222299,0.00007220097,0.00006760923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001263662,0.0002434768,0.249015,0.0002315943,0.0001156781,4.514193e-7,0.1407892,6.80338e-8,0.004205727,0.5985474,0.004895159,0.001829838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00101141,0.0002074205,0.9471732,0.00009988462,0.00005737368,5.378109e-7,0.01971683,0.00000327983,0.003206301,0.01140228,0.01690157,0.0002198611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575871,0.0002453107,0.00000154022,0.001350164,0.0002497584,0.0002228296,0.000105764,0.000006109733,0.04023143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993868,0.00008655578,0.00004285431,0.00005781663,0.0003393945,0.000006575159,0.000001757809,0.000006470823,0.00007181316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6981583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980890723","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2019-7-16-23","title":"Systematizations of Laws in Russia in the First Quarter of the XVIII Century: Tradition Upholding and Innovation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic history; Political science; Ancient history; History; Law; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Dmitriy O. Serov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02820766332709432,"gpt":0.2378767250710589,"spread":0.2096690617439645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004207034,0.00003080893,0.0001086808,0.00004447934,0.00005735475,0.000003667797,0.00004142052,0.00001639659,0.00001199668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003663382,0.00002059165,0.00001019087,0.0001279181,0.0002286769,0.00006096858,0.000006738109,0.0000289756,3.258802e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008485559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002246078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001939379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006236415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995642,0.000057095,0.0002171599,0.00005444128,0.00006355578,0.00004350211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996627,0.00008064542,0.0001673566,0.0000516012,0.00003394203,0.000003762967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005757969,0.00002080834,0.02309095,0.0002220241,0.000005980882,1.093436e-7,0.2062509,0.00001556576,0.0001823205,0.7694882,0.0006755932,0.00004180922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001598897,0.0001129694,0.4722364,0.0013751,0.00004835628,0.000001567705,0.1847046,0.0002755662,0.0001241054,0.009753552,0.3294781,0.0002908751],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560794,0.0004166615,8.757593e-7,0.0002815399,0.0001941516,0.0002024663,0.000008577426,0.000001417044,0.04281496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997342,0.00007310566,0.000008129543,0.00004374899,0.00000964921,0.000002893289,0.000001030428,0.000001316017,0.0001259421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7597347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3480066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W572779146","doi":"","title":"Партнерство в бизнесе: мировой опыт и Российский парадокс","year":2015,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Filologiya","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Context (archaeology); Obligation; Public relations; Political science; Sanctions; Reciprocal; Sociology; Business; Law and economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Петрова Валерия Николаевна","is_ca":false},{"name":"Блинов Владимир Николаевич","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.116932831693251,"gpt":0.3004458117317808,"spread":0.1835129800385298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00236051,0.001524622,0.002061751,0.0007684536,0.00227909,0.000625487,0.003111544,0.001278002,0.003383904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003507534,0.00163407,0.0008575067,0.002230709,0.003676496,0.001360649,0.001812271,0.001409465,0.008931098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003136329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001915767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006048579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003438188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990489,0.001230784,0.00152018,0.00240632,0.001444416,0.002909274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927649,0.001049237,0.001351479,0.001690824,0.001316498,0.00182707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009099236,0.001219935,0.03896292,0.0002069577,0.002155509,0.001850488,0.09956679,0.0004749714,0.0002280734,0.1497765,0.6981698,0.006478172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003470105,0.000983382,0.00489682,0.0002151836,0.0008099636,0.00006003986,0.08188143,0.0003977414,0.00009301434,0.006214621,0.8986428,0.002334869],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.380656,0.007877876,0.0001574882,0.0126619,0.01452163,0.001995191,0.0008369911,0.001331333,0.5799616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8836213,0.002692721,0.00233544,0.001438357,0.0042041,0.00002258993,0.0001918044,0.0001815224,0.1053121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5029654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1714535022","doi":"10.5539/ells.v5n3p107","title":"Does Poetry Lose or Gain in Translation?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Literature Studies","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"East Carolina University; George Mason University","keywords":"Poetry; Linguistics; First language; Literary translation; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Literary language; Literature; Translation (biology); History; Art; Philosophy; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Shahla Naghiyeva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04110953525277421,"gpt":0.3474111544092352,"spread":0.306301619156461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005567875,0.0001397023,0.0002661985,0.00007237676,0.0002062033,0.0001347347,0.00008930526,0.00007930407,0.00002680932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004026707,0.000077071,0.00003344022,0.000257956,0.0002132576,0.0002079348,0.00004513934,0.0001585249,0.000003248304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006354424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003777823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000211847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009461095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990687,0.0001262982,0.0001943256,0.0002369254,0.0001336077,0.0002401458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992716,0.0002974944,0.00004693957,0.0000954328,0.0002094422,0.00007911292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000338089,0.00001636095,0.003045428,0.00002438616,0.00004891681,0.00009322467,0.9885663,0.000001112352,0.000002417319,0.002253327,0.003975288,0.001939398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005441637,0.00002551411,0.0003935479,0.0001198538,0.00001622245,7.925865e-7,0.8854861,0.00000217341,0.00001064128,0.0009759078,0.1122505,0.0001746732],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8303502,0.09591753,0.000001288641,0.002208537,0.002519721,0.0003709254,0.00005593686,0.0001606625,0.06841519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987858,0.001824008,0.0003026033,0.000174943,0.002267147,0.00002288178,0.000009479561,0.00000897367,0.007531966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1575078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5279513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1817043321","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v5n5p110","title":"Comparative Analysis of Melodic Variation of Concession Clauses with Two or More Syntagms in English and Azerbaijani","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Melody; Linguistics; Computer science; Basis (linear algebra); Natural language processing; Mathematics; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Rana Hasanova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06033086298134405,"gpt":0.3791899654846041,"spread":0.3188591025032601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000959979,0.0001118886,0.0005603388,0.0003830191,0.00004279104,0.00004820118,0.0002870992,0.00005567762,0.00003164971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08397506,0.00008502107,0.00006820788,0.0003961565,0.0003595943,0.0001045579,0.00005498674,0.0001560403,1.771596e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003664531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000899652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003523456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998251,0.0001216147,0.0007665462,0.0001289064,0.0006138156,0.000118069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9737234,0.000849294,0.001114839,0.00006917575,0.02414851,0.00009475468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001557007,0.0004014301,0.3434301,0.00003003103,0.004043913,0.00006085238,0.5684057,0.01453265,0.00002640979,0.06582902,0.001491502,0.0001914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01317603,0.001448563,0.2425568,0.001610073,0.004668179,0.000004718473,0.5770515,0.005731205,0.001232752,0.005961685,0.1453959,0.001162571],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9544253,0.0004265658,0.0001807194,0.00005346995,0.006607409,0.0001452945,0.00008497854,0.00001467977,0.03806159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951499,0.0001397041,0.00174021,0.00002287993,0.002886894,0.00000130387,0.000006763605,0.000004906347,0.00004743592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1439044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.923741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494925533","doi":"10.7202/039689ar","title":"Heinz Monica (dir.), 2009, The Anthropology of Moralities. New York, Oxford, Berghahn Books, 230 p., bibliogr., index. Zigon Jarrett, 2008, Morality : An Anthropological Perspective. Oxford, New York, Berg, 180 p., index.","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Anthropologie et Sociétés","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Index (typography); Anthropology; Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Humanities; Religious studies; Philosophy; Art; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Raymond Massé","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2373996147518979,"gpt":0.493121043612181,"spread":0.2557214288602832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002702691,0.001933425,0.00336392,0.000832262,0.003720826,0.0005158839,0.00339206,0.002334234,0.03739538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003029417,0.001617185,0.001422324,0.003826676,0.03340597,0.001286784,0.0009756678,0.002651591,0.0001392347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001574008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002875071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3370547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03968347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9865988,0.002865774,0.00284682,0.002652625,0.001420797,0.003615116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919908,0.00182783,0.001777042,0.002226189,0.0009522942,0.001225838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005071744,0.00166622,0.01721859,0.0000682501,0.001058322,0.0001145486,0.03187429,0.0002112352,0.00002561883,0.2212557,0.6970534,0.02894655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002753975,0.002544368,0.02005076,0.0001861116,0.0006560781,0.00008264014,0.3142035,0.0002329983,0.0002491847,0.1108227,0.5461035,0.002114209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06365923,0.3044387,0.001104171,0.5154842,0.03373541,0.002989023,0.0008900984,0.00106896,0.07663016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8082139,0.1516352,0.001426958,0.003701368,0.004345796,0.00004481619,0.0000885319,0.0001384812,0.03040502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7445546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603998216","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v8n7p76","title":"Russian-Volga Bulgarian Mutual Relations in the Sphere of Spiritual Culture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Bulgarian; Ethnic group; Style (visual arts); Similarity (geometry); History; Political science; Sociology; Law; Archaeology; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Gamirzan M. Davletshin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03782024261674855,"gpt":0.2975143958345274,"spread":0.2596941532177788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002578983,0.0001077506,0.0002632396,0.000105523,0.0004075131,0.00009866896,0.0003787797,0.000083201,0.00007577628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002277679,0.00007231996,0.0000642427,0.0003692925,0.0002137989,0.0002412677,0.00006889241,0.0002564928,0.00001552148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008980899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002513447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000490121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982885,0.000151681,0.0006616393,0.00009849259,0.0004680222,0.000331651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985192,0.0001157863,0.0004567761,0.00008702731,0.0007105601,0.0001106901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006163325,0.0001611723,0.02361523,0.00002733891,0.0001051221,0.0002829151,0.7594585,0.000186798,0.000002589371,0.1602696,0.05507046,0.0007586488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004176449,0.00004260913,0.01946078,0.00003062379,0.00001361303,0.00001082602,0.5216632,0.000001727354,0.00001129854,0.003860002,0.4544074,0.00008032111],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7304394,0.001678736,0.00007945191,0.00999996,0.0007276533,0.0005329039,0.000001766844,0.00001424798,0.2565259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831492,0.00004151853,0.00257269,0.00009964241,0.000363524,0.000006606519,0.000001076521,0.000005971443,0.01375972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3993369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4458748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163374151","doi":"10.1353/imp.2005.0010","title":"Россия и Чечня: История противоборства. Корни сепаратистского конфликта по Джон Данлоп, Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict by John B. Dunlop (review)","year":2005,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Ab imperio","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tatar; Elite; National identity; Ethnic group; Politics; Population; State (computer science); Political science; Identity (music); Sociology; Political economy; Representation (politics); Gender studies; Law; Aesthetics; Linguistics; Art","authors":[{"name":"Ирина Ролдугина","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02357494159215569,"gpt":0.3238345589446624,"spread":0.3002596173525067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001835197,0.001301192,0.002898778,0.0001694319,0.001279917,0.0002760105,0.001686251,0.000708112,0.006211374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002203126,0.001268901,0.0008294477,0.0008009184,0.002245174,0.0005727675,0.0005858596,0.0008376133,0.002822775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009999516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009168934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006150879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005446358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9920713,0.000413149,0.002861746,0.001648816,0.001013475,0.001991571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946772,0.0005999542,0.00195691,0.001261042,0.0007500126,0.0007548282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094606,0.0004464335,0.00350003,0.0006641118,0.0008833092,0.0000256918,0.008420426,0.00001163996,0.002956122,0.004920618,0.9689954,0.009081595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001900951,0.0002813615,0.007699851,0.001229313,0.0006208685,0.00002526521,0.003720864,0.0001732976,0.001149426,0.0000350806,0.9816057,0.001558036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2691372,0.5431753,0.00002516642,0.006902212,0.004718821,0.003885177,0.001443324,0.0003974407,0.1703153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6321242,0.3342314,0.0006067216,0.002708947,0.002771624,0.0002324103,0.0001477906,0.0001450103,0.02703188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.362987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950219721","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7240433","title":"The tradition and trends of composition in the Georgian media text","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research","funders":"","keywords":"Georgian; Composition (language); Politics; Point (geometry); Quality (philosophy)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05262160709773682,"gpt":0.2705339631606959,"spread":0.2179123560629591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001469766,0.00004551735,0.00006551404,0.00007918484,0.005010695,0.0002245961,0.0004769059,0.0000131664,0.002112958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004999387,0.00003529081,0.00002028677,0.0003841863,0.0003716736,0.00006699164,0.0002697733,0.0001407158,0.00006480331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001177217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002467167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001564122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002914153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986649,0.000675397,0.000146363,0.0001268871,0.0002414596,0.0001449988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995403,0.0001402805,0.00007662736,0.0001180336,0.0000948548,0.00002985225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009855731,0.0001719375,0.00006885226,0.0000164073,0.00004306512,0.000007753348,0.2364705,0.00006337529,0.0005206427,0.4036216,0.1588889,0.2000284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002084823,0.00006343146,0.01173468,0.0000039161,0.000006664715,0.00001130872,0.04238986,0.00006298182,0.000009419058,0.001247378,0.9442058,0.00005612208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.399614,0.000381129,0.00002638919,0.01834474,0.0003221893,0.0004837847,0.0002663848,0.0001868164,0.5803745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992491,0.0001229423,0.000009127297,0.00006565684,0.0001058903,1.055626e-7,0.0001593209,0.00007781677,0.0002100111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7853168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982471687","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v8n7p8","title":"Investigation in the Interethnic Relations in the Republic of Tatarstan: Teaching Methods of the Adaptation of the Local Population to the Presence of Migrants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; The Republic; Tatar; Human settlement; Russian federation; Population; Confessional; Politics; Relevance (law); Settlement (finance); Sociology; Political science; Adaptation (eye); Geography; Regional science; Anthropology; Demography; Law; Psychology; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Т.А. Титова","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena V. Frolova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Gushchina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bulat Ildarovich Fakhrutdinov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07614550437097574,"gpt":0.4173959174570061,"spread":0.3412504130860304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004161241,0.00007160266,0.0001549793,0.0001471729,0.00009535357,0.00002731344,0.001079165,0.00004474516,0.00003307534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002995579,0.00003439627,0.0001097167,0.000438315,0.0002224279,0.000268508,0.00006101229,0.0002727186,7.206423e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002142091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002903016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007674319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00514765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968102,0.00153056,0.0008480593,0.0000949079,0.0006347415,0.00008155486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963687,0.001361558,0.00139438,0.0002304072,0.0006314105,0.00001352847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008291969,0.0002148455,0.422271,0.00002659404,0.000103691,1.169575e-7,0.3795115,0.01237089,0.00127023,0.1697998,0.00195613,0.01239233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001610601,0.00003085045,0.9385792,0.0002962475,0.00002790429,0.000002867986,0.04552716,0.0004006481,0.000225801,0.01253719,0.002170651,0.00004042386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712458,0.00023687,0.0002912136,0.02442935,0.002052865,0.0004302925,0.000006502937,0.000001287458,0.001305876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998562,0.00001573861,0.0007621368,0.0002093919,0.0001926256,0.00001048464,0.000003014246,0.00000404722,0.0002404979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5163082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116861212","doi":"10.30853/filnauki.2020.12.42","title":"Functioning of New Written Majoritarian Languages of Dagestan in the Sphere of School Education and in the Periodical Press","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philology Theory & Practice","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vitality; Dynamics (music); Originality; Mathematics education; Sociology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Social science; Epistemology; Pedagogy; Psychology; History; Philosophy; Qualitative research; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Svetlana V. Kirilenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05369025235777805,"gpt":0.3618135165914402,"spread":0.3081232642336622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001965508,0.00005762151,0.0001627652,0.00001912559,0.0001304583,0.00002623843,0.0002352799,0.00005293304,0.0001146855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01598394,0.00003962953,0.00002188976,0.0001319276,0.0005928678,0.000150595,0.0000432028,0.0002056804,0.000001955905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001805193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002554502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00622019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002517184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982507,0.00118005,0.00024435,0.000125988,0.0001017694,0.00009715186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972354,0.002317772,0.0002408994,0.0001151284,0.0000654051,0.00002543601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037495,0.0001772969,0.02771661,0.00004108985,0.00005615371,0.000003573768,0.4550732,0.0000116996,0.00009709679,0.5113457,0.001281799,0.003820854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003314241,0.00009702623,0.07417554,0.0000278935,0.0001027519,0.000008875702,0.8580034,0.000003348129,0.00001970998,0.01824796,0.048908,0.00007407508],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7894441,0.004789544,0.00002192123,0.07024903,0.0001743446,0.000384333,0.000004802374,0.000008633619,0.1349233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982728,0.0001544838,0.0002580405,0.0009253318,0.0002841247,0.000008910048,0.000001253928,0.000003006735,0.00009203176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4930977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401588168","doi":"10.25688/2076-9113.2021.43.3.09","title":"Classification of Legal Entities of the Russian Empire in the Period from the 18th Century up to the First Quarter of the 19th Century","year":2021,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета.","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Period (music); Empire; Ancient history; Late 19th century; History; Archaeology; Art; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Д.В. Ботанцов","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02789430102725453,"gpt":0.2699680615354154,"spread":0.2420737605081609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003076065,0.001047963,0.001534868,0.0001490923,0.002900198,0.0005618711,0.006122515,0.0005377196,0.001299198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002941694,0.0005118202,0.00136462,0.002799098,0.003971696,0.0004212114,0.00170459,0.001542254,0.0001076846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005417701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001461048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01535911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07881751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892153,0.002803306,0.002836654,0.001379954,0.002325943,0.001438804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901633,0.002688012,0.00235153,0.003861645,0.0007460525,0.0001894861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004048941,0.001003189,0.130591,0.000413389,0.001260766,0.00001931556,0.6238054,0.0003026114,0.001156044,0.1673556,0.07126313,0.002424656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008834547,0.0001056247,0.4197052,0.0008543519,0.000486678,0.00001530662,0.2787664,0.00009343765,0.0009426815,0.001201154,0.2963767,0.0005690423],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7780635,0.01168121,0.000007279321,0.1553753,0.01211546,0.003643041,0.00191706,0.0000566073,0.03714059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908347,0.002064945,0.00003727716,0.002553919,0.001856666,0.0002027696,0.00005187798,0.00009077232,0.002307148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.345039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}