{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":779,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":779,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"580e96198944","filters":{"topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2039708603","doi":"10.1177/1529100610390861","title":"Pitfalls and Opportunities in Nonverbal and Verbal Lie Detection","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":508,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deception; Lie detection; Nonverbal communication; Psychology; Publication; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Communication","authors":[{"name":"Aldert Vrij","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pär Anders Granhag","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Porter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2580654760326772,"gpt":0.4423166881619991,"spread":0.1842512121293219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0111251,0.0007832536,0.001786071,0.004179608,0.0007660672,0.002673152,0.002108245,0.003576516,0.002058434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01711394,0.000728706,0.0008350246,0.003562332,0.003953317,0.005417347,0.001941677,0.002938576,0.001545341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001291597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003083591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002913247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005397761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945873,0.002454259,0.0005561982,0.0005263765,0.001666789,0.0002091085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9750308,0.02047879,0.00206089,0.0004897519,0.001691845,0.0002479017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004625365,0.00004918668,0.00112963,0.01018069,0.00009237776,0.0002904203,0.0009234865,0.000113538,0.000242696,0.007741602,0.004595011,0.9745952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007613791,0.0005899118,0.02294256,0.07402695,0.0004698647,0.01567925,0.007188694,0.0006122593,0.002181408,0.03959665,0.8364468,0.0001894826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003804855,0.9966972,0.0003112319,0.001077511,0.00007515231,0.000005926687,0.000004763126,0.00000470851,0.001443057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007456002,0.9902131,0.0008666862,0.0006787434,0.0002648727,0.00002158096,0.00001250867,0.000004197104,0.0004822427],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05883586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170735791","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02116.x","title":"Reading Between the Lies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":463,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Happiness; Facial expression; Deception; Social psychology; Emotional expression; Lie detection; Nonverbal communication; Reading (process); Expression (computer science); Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Communication; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Porter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leanne ten Brinke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1093528990603664,"gpt":0.4122234917561603,"spread":0.3028705926957939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001488039,0.0004339754,0.0003219395,0.0006909062,0.002768451,0.003489193,0.0005668513,0.001916345,0.02235338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01241865,0.0002107136,0.0002383755,0.0004033462,0.006199688,0.007042733,0.003539319,0.003454044,0.004475372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009521518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007488621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001031216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001188754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984859,0.0007585679,0.00006587439,0.0002108761,0.0003314921,0.0001473881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968079,0.00130443,0.0005089552,0.0006102892,0.0005162286,0.0002522134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003089835,0.00003766492,0.004029664,0.0002723486,0.00004740636,0.002846322,0.09722772,0.0001957012,0.003983298,0.7001051,0.07469603,0.1162499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002348404,0.000116879,0.003972447,0.0005538538,0.00002946402,0.004061922,0.06000505,0.0003660028,0.002289375,0.178087,0.7504482,0.00004634165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1303354,0.01177819,0.03508565,0.08004519,0.006375093,0.00006988861,0.0004059882,0.0003834238,0.7355211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9033605,0.002432857,0.004182721,0.009414223,0.001058005,0.00002766855,0.0001728714,0.0001539631,0.07919712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02235338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07477951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124707924","doi":"10.1007/s10979-006-9073-5","title":"Police interviewing and interrogation: A self-report survey of police practices and beliefs.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":368,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogation; Psychology; Interview; Appeal; Consistency (knowledge bases); Legal psychology; Social psychology; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Saul M. Kassin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard A. Leo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian A. Meissner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly D. Richman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lori H. Colwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy‐May Leach","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dana La Fon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09643849763679584,"gpt":0.429977723283456,"spread":0.3335392256466601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003647953,0.0002927757,0.0003101794,0.001527869,0.0008778897,0.0008279615,0.000463685,0.000654736,0.001148873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01401928,0.0007587402,0.0002715725,0.001124432,0.0005923381,0.001031052,0.0009335904,0.001186855,0.001387297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004993827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006343827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003256552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004037253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998075,0.0009914876,0.000284311,0.0001293116,0.0003673374,0.000152502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841085,0.004084185,0.007154224,0.001050207,0.002728533,0.0008743192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006263484,0.0002020438,0.9614847,0.00008735993,0.00003929019,0.0001771362,0.02454649,0.00004703838,0.00134924,0.00006399293,0.001427274,0.01051291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001322512,0.0004415428,0.9552267,0.00006882457,0.00002149833,0.0009873394,0.03626886,0.0004232862,0.0007548753,0.00008034468,0.005682271,0.00003112891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970679,0.0001957708,0.0004277044,0.0001628945,0.000006067223,0.000138454,0.001031491,0.00001518231,0.0009545723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941174,0.0005648075,0.001707936,0.0003898785,0.00001990769,0.0003028683,0.001703679,0.0000126851,0.001180761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003647953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01929247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104067325","doi":"10.1080/01650250143000373","title":"Development of lying to conceal a transgression: Children’s control of expressive behaviour during verbal deception","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Behavioral Development","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":362,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Lying; Temptation; Deception; Nonverbal communication; Developmental psychology; Lie detection; Context (archaeology); Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Victoria Talwar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04035989765895179,"gpt":0.3468173090870291,"spread":0.3064574114280774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001131901,0.0003724142,0.0004203153,0.0009241884,0.0003935163,0.001041412,0.0002958025,0.0004957982,0.0009118471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005521176,0.0003240732,0.0004350303,0.0001928258,0.001181908,0.0006800636,0.0007097786,0.0007265021,0.0002189302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004226319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000418002,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003426509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00409459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993858,0.000101705,0.00007041259,0.00009670475,0.0001939032,0.0001514178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962254,0.001100479,0.001688963,0.0002302451,0.0004257049,0.0003291921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007180293,0.000564098,0.8346379,0.0002097189,0.00004987264,0.004248396,0.06420764,0.0002924119,0.06177565,0.0006536846,0.0002383524,0.03240414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001145852,0.0006840035,0.9831989,0.0000388594,0.00003510049,0.002236252,0.007475824,0.0001696345,0.005350606,0.0002086748,0.0005607397,0.00003007875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995185,0.00008221249,0.00005282716,0.000009319391,0.000001262415,0.000003994327,0.00001925001,0.000003468369,0.0003091249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993474,0.0001660214,0.0002307824,0.00000853344,0.000001415615,0.00001351631,0.00004707984,0.000002492106,0.0001826992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003426509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006813169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003821888","doi":"10.1111/cdep.12023","title":"Little Liars: Development of Verbal Deception in Children","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Development Perspectives","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Lying; Deception; Psychology; Prosocial behavior; Perspective (graphical); Developmental psychology; Theory of mind; Child development; Nonverbal communication; Social psychology; Cognition","authors":[{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01209190605927791,"gpt":0.2797369983956087,"spread":0.2676450923363308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001010189,0.0003646963,0.0004431752,0.001249514,0.001036843,0.001995844,0.0003648063,0.0009379653,0.001695975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007917151,0.0003852619,0.0003461171,0.0005909777,0.002401412,0.002194036,0.001846276,0.001590788,0.0003578141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008659901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009349599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003428848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005166695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993098,0.0001381044,0.00007921385,0.000102329,0.0002324845,0.0001380884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962351,0.0009482227,0.002115702,0.0001603559,0.0002667482,0.0002739454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002265002,0.0003331872,0.7115297,0.0005570106,0.00004094224,0.0185368,0.1316741,0.0002994263,0.01376088,0.009860604,0.002755002,0.1104261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001867797,0.0007068815,0.8498462,0.0008260626,0.0001015099,0.06689987,0.057565,0.0002847986,0.0050456,0.005480805,0.01314595,0.0000786738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899184,0.003586262,0.0003607779,0.0009848198,0.00002955343,0.00001557524,0.0001178865,0.0000322963,0.004954581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936844,0.004492215,0.0005585033,0.0001719872,0.00001955717,0.00002929355,0.00009067819,0.00001254646,0.0009409265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003428848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006817758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002695810","doi":"10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.804","title":"Lying in the elementary school years: Verbal deception and its relation to second-order belief understanding.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University; McGill University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lying; Psychology; Deception; Temptation; Denial; Developmental psychology; Theory of mind; Lie detection; Nonverbal communication; Social psychology; Cognition; Psychoanalysis","authors":[{"name":"Victoria Talwar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heidi M. Gordon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06595393609149303,"gpt":0.3614903760296481,"spread":0.295536439938155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001388418,0.0003977498,0.0004551495,0.001391903,0.0006165648,0.00209212,0.0005250346,0.0008005938,0.001300615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01137167,0.0005604327,0.000422606,0.0005514935,0.001492426,0.0009813757,0.001170604,0.001981731,0.0002843436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007992522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008667657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01429837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02670418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993445,0.0000894909,0.00007001129,0.00007131442,0.0001981514,0.0002265011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987783,0.00223633,0.007740191,0.0004076929,0.0008345024,0.0009983581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001133201,0.0004615743,0.9767099,0.00005135871,0.00002652592,0.0007650156,0.012347,0.00006591263,0.001196236,0.0002100476,0.0002059704,0.007847162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003988312,0.0002073988,0.9950424,0.00002366409,0.00001433101,0.0006181597,0.003401474,0.0000825636,0.0002629101,0.0001205855,0.0002144645,0.00000793853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994068,0.0001674293,0.00001585977,0.00002930828,0.000002066805,0.000003101746,0.00002652041,0.000002160974,0.0003466591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994605,0.0001994344,0.00005777293,0.00001343456,0.000002014989,0.000007301403,0.00006905295,9.674286e-7,0.0001895097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01429837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02843028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149149532","doi":"10.1037/a0031409","title":"Emergence of lying in very young children.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Brock University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Lying; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Deception; Lie detection; Identity (music); Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Angela D. Evans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02521985059607245,"gpt":0.3267188412702599,"spread":0.3014989906741875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007132316,0.0002587948,0.0004151345,0.0008424264,0.0005661467,0.0009383239,0.0002531339,0.0005622957,0.0008134542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005460645,0.0003141844,0.0004164822,0.000330815,0.0009421647,0.0005623305,0.0007446929,0.0008627155,0.0002140038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005050907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005109532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00381946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007932886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994937,0.00007182376,0.00006653974,0.00006846286,0.0001598986,0.0001396223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962597,0.0006965882,0.002094051,0.0001433637,0.0002964138,0.0005098857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001080849,0.00008251399,0.9760152,0.00007443379,0.00001639229,0.002496872,0.007085312,0.00003518163,0.00384429,0.0002020176,0.0002016897,0.009838098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002300982,0.0002195858,0.9905742,0.00002960362,0.00001143017,0.004328067,0.003695678,0.00003417565,0.0005262607,0.0001396884,0.0004276783,0.00001129153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998988,0.0003731946,0.00006276039,0.00002999531,0.000005107966,0.000007671826,0.00006405875,0.000005164708,0.0004640747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991699,0.0003627959,0.000150029,0.00002807348,0.000003315841,0.00001127851,0.0000814614,0.000001459378,0.0001916368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00381946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007594466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010043128","doi":"10.1023/a:1012888715007","title":"Eyewitness accuracy rates in sequential and simultaneous lineup presentations: A meta-analytic comparison.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Eyewitness identification; Moderation; Legal psychology; Identification (biology); Social psychology; Presentation (obstetrics); Statistics; Cognitive psychology; Data mining; Relation (database); Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Nancy K. Steblay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer E. Dysart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Solomon M. Fulero","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. C. L. Lindsay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2669394264122916,"gpt":0.5097878699038276,"spread":0.2428484434915361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02876906,0.0009659771,0.004029112,0.005058525,0.000317192,0.002041928,0.001617752,0.001381406,0.001470484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.106709,0.0009068474,0.008217819,0.005106255,0.0008053493,0.0018693,0.0009803893,0.0009739315,0.0002206752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009286233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000923134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002225428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003437231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.977882,0.0126287,0.004315884,0.002219675,0.002781744,0.0001719675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8724185,0.1053375,0.01470378,0.002732515,0.004362406,0.000445358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007727431,0.0002069949,0.09646827,0.194141,0.5399486,0.0002655848,0.00149568,0.0004397116,0.0005004494,0.0003343369,0.00180162,0.1566702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002564772,0.002296597,0.1307599,0.03119955,0.820876,0.0008798125,0.0009745279,0.000611272,0.001364012,0.001004754,0.007358136,0.0001105817],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04735105,0.9493665,0.001210229,0.0003284329,0.0001800653,0.0002408874,0.0005683061,0.00002748711,0.0007271419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6136484,0.3808793,0.002583872,0.0005215245,0.0001998589,0.0008403571,0.0009752581,0.00003731234,0.0003141495],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9712309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1521472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1539403449","doi":"10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0209","title":"Competency to Stand Trial","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Adversarial system; Dignity; Law; Criminal trial; Fair trial; Psychology; Political science; Criminology; Human rights","authors":[{"name":"Ronald Roesch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaitlyn McLachlan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02780295550218212,"gpt":0.3552867089238472,"spread":0.327483753421665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018977,0.0003469459,0.0003833788,0.0009660955,0.001720513,0.004119746,0.001305359,0.002806643,0.04234723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008455076,0.0002131668,0.0003498254,0.0004120244,0.003784269,0.003288064,0.003668915,0.004779682,0.02109731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001817781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007970225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004127395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008291932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982684,0.0003302449,0.000080085,0.0001594043,0.0008639562,0.0002979224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971601,0.000798299,0.0001576395,0.0002685854,0.0007380708,0.0008773413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002750065,0.0001209571,0.0006732367,0.0001922358,0.000004317656,0.0005538956,0.001576673,0.0003631088,0.0006825369,0.4560727,0.2886836,0.2510492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001396182,0.00005166717,0.001526906,0.00100982,0.000004529752,0.001508471,0.0006267381,0.0004405666,0.0006636111,0.1318667,0.862264,0.00002300034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002894954,0.004882029,0.007214052,0.01277591,0.000975362,0.0001192612,0.0001295734,0.0001651545,0.9708436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1985652,0.01386417,0.01071536,0.02462383,0.001374864,0.000330197,0.0005409425,0.0002622948,0.7497231],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04234723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1416656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164462671","doi":"10.1111/1467-9507.00220","title":"The Nature and Effects of Young Children's Lies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Development","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lying; Psychology; Deception; Developmental psychology; Perspective (graphical); Theory of mind; False belief; Social psychology; Naturalism; Cognition; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Anne E. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melissa D. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hildy S. Ross","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005484192022661455,"gpt":0.2739570712880794,"spread":0.268472879265418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00173791,0.0002665396,0.0002869055,0.0008432214,0.001057989,0.001160761,0.0003770124,0.0004857169,0.0008486761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0161442,0.0003428954,0.000391657,0.0002792802,0.001231209,0.0005627415,0.001102103,0.0009359992,0.0001431837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00100828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005673754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0134586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01688816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986485,0.0004508042,0.00009578076,0.0001856112,0.000319611,0.0002996215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990014,0.003605979,0.004370429,0.0004096658,0.0007855759,0.000814421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005246774,0.0002839522,0.9593993,0.00005400075,0.00004115352,0.002271065,0.02241379,0.0001825314,0.005670262,0.0002962731,0.0002320941,0.008630933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000550319,0.0003453285,0.9889588,0.0000239693,0.00002228673,0.001200641,0.007308405,0.00009367443,0.001483492,0.0001219901,0.0004214584,0.00001443304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996618,0.00006299546,0.00001300842,0.00001422022,9.560375e-7,0.000001247687,0.00001714079,0.000002068262,0.0002265013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997632,0.0000648101,0.00004251927,0.000005757294,9.296109e-7,0.000005152416,0.0000297038,0.000001062393,0.00008686812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0134586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02676052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005733474","doi":"10.1016/j.imavis.2008.12.010","title":"Automatic coding of facial expressions displayed during posed and genuine pain","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Image and Vision Computing","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Facial Action Coding System; Facial expression; Computer science; Discriminative model; Classifier (UML); Artificial intelligence; Coding (social sciences); Facial pain; Speech recognition; Pattern recognition (psychology); Medicine; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Gwen Littlewort","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marian Stewart Bartlett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01276796401181948,"gpt":0.3503686140585821,"spread":0.3376006500467625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002424413,0.0002894933,0.0002129785,0.0004818368,0.0001579787,0.0003598589,0.000173035,0.0003115302,0.00281245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001843171,0.00009900921,0.0001465713,0.0002558912,0.0002163472,0.0002883399,0.000372093,0.0003121304,0.0004176465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001498941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001634711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000558262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001194609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998267,0.00003711306,0.000006249547,0.00003272737,0.00004955593,0.00004762866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996804,0.0001378508,0.0000305414,0.00002538158,0.00009083652,0.00003505094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003140778,0.00007462574,0.005751745,0.0001854895,0.00003149911,0.0001288778,0.0003947819,0.0005909465,0.8435681,0.0009362842,0.001145126,0.1440516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002345898,0.001097046,0.6716034,0.0001785747,0.0002653812,0.003454883,0.0007364939,0.07757121,0.2372681,0.002556695,0.004919979,0.0001134736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377899,0.0007688786,0.05299456,0.0001961412,0.0002119142,0.0002861804,0.001046197,0.0002856195,0.00642057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813552,0.0003548138,0.01533555,0.00009155893,0.0000597257,0.0001244156,0.0003401591,0.00005655368,0.002281809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00281245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009408593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026291322","doi":"10.1016/j.neuron.2014.05.040","title":"Overt Responses during Covert Orienting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neuron","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Covert; Psychology; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Brian D. Corneil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas P. Munoz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06887312049741931,"gpt":0.4110943184983024,"spread":0.342221198000883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005273047,0.0006731325,0.000945633,0.001033993,0.000208946,0.00098598,0.0007761835,0.001472036,0.003518448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001205867,0.0002076135,0.0003203768,0.001141257,0.0008633951,0.001283393,0.0006685647,0.001222404,0.001243616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005986594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00110368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002104543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004861199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999873,0.0000204823,0.00001622937,0.00003215584,0.00004262882,0.00001538851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994435,0.000300794,0.00007220853,0.00002112973,0.0001324583,0.00002990702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001372715,0.00003871407,0.0007351363,0.00837371,0.00009141777,0.0002008527,0.00006287012,0.0001750907,0.00193829,0.001831027,0.009778005,0.9766376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008057376,0.0003216803,0.02200671,0.01467895,0.0006925622,0.005265888,0.0003862951,0.0004007516,0.002495865,0.01384752,0.9397363,0.00008692564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000424224,0.9972879,0.00029395,0.0003816299,0.0001751831,0.000003882708,0.00001954963,0.00000479264,0.001408979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003564348,0.9942469,0.0003231939,0.0003209391,0.0004437788,0.000008120638,0.00003590039,0.000002473445,0.001054227],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003518448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01177043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165591931","doi":"10.1348/135532509x433151","title":"The truth about lies: What works in detecting high‐stakes deception?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legal and Criminological Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deception; Psychology; Lying; Lie detection; Foundation (evidence); Cognitive psychology; Face (sociological concept); Social psychology; Field (mathematics); Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Porter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leanne ten Brinke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05173106520072419,"gpt":0.3547475872023066,"spread":0.3030165220015824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1041359,0.0016844,0.002890613,0.01060888,0.004256891,0.01431891,0.004812093,0.008611028,0.006961297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2617814,0.001297833,0.001939278,0.003976184,0.01373379,0.02399749,0.005697492,0.006295576,0.003231124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004502614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006096056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005648416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009135382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9612514,0.0284617,0.002110554,0.002984045,0.004251757,0.0009406455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6890197,0.2343262,0.02684534,0.01277579,0.03140821,0.005624794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005563446,0.0004257496,0.06463175,0.008535231,0.0007196302,0.0002344569,0.01584503,0.0004913661,0.0002998392,0.03168141,0.01489891,0.8616803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003266982,0.002239973,0.1170374,0.09783648,0.003668284,0.005055014,0.07298492,0.01036276,0.003783567,0.5238985,0.1619993,0.0008072376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04698573,0.6099083,0.05006105,0.2378499,0.005558947,0.0005877615,0.0003586049,0.0003622651,0.04832738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7032797,0.1996832,0.06122206,0.02542886,0.004855617,0.000971028,0.0003325092,0.000171304,0.00405572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1041359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5507298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964996705","doi":"10.1023/a:1016379104959","title":"Children's conceptual knowledge of lying and its relation to their actual behaviors: Implications for court competence examinations.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lying; Truth telling; Psychology; Competence (human resources); Legal psychology; Social psychology; Obligation; Epistemology; Law; Psychoanalysis; Philosophy; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Victoria Talwar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas Bala","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. C. L. Lindsay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07673538201476393,"gpt":0.3541044150588042,"spread":0.2773690330440403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002419211,0.0001336685,0.0001867092,0.0005359271,0.0004020839,0.0009739417,0.0002713248,0.0004488745,0.002028635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03131014,0.0001779254,0.0002117743,0.0002754088,0.00194604,0.001323353,0.0007989613,0.001272119,0.0001660103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006319504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006547007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005821588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007253817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990517,0.0003287343,0.0000754279,0.0001082947,0.0002880089,0.0001478747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842017,0.008951605,0.00460691,0.0007357364,0.0008479062,0.0006560721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002833206,0.0004155358,0.9127277,0.0001375265,0.00003945123,0.0009031867,0.04515531,0.0003932168,0.004121521,0.005224548,0.0008570598,0.02974163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001581291,0.0003153026,0.9779552,0.00009374759,0.00003154077,0.0008332865,0.01510993,0.0005450856,0.001294845,0.002320977,0.001455727,0.00002861227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985605,0.0001225306,0.0001256334,0.0001279751,0.000001833627,0.000007678598,0.00004263543,0.000002677354,0.001008562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.0001672871,0.0002513669,0.00003031212,0.000001244494,0.00002073621,0.00005026158,0.000001460991,0.0001397037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005821588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0127942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998879115","doi":"10.1007/s10919-011-0120-7","title":"Secrets and Lies: Involuntary Leakage in Deceptive Facial Expressions as a Function of Emotional Intensity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Facial expression; Happiness; Emotional expression; Intensity (physics); Audiology; Social psychology; Negative emotion; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Porter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leanne ten Brinke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brendan Wallace","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05198984609501615,"gpt":0.314141042065631,"spread":0.2621511959706149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007104665,0.0002533669,0.0003627081,0.0002869121,0.0003067779,0.0009119175,0.0002846905,0.0005009259,0.002454005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01319468,0.0002876606,0.0001894923,0.000351931,0.0007047179,0.0006530234,0.0006786314,0.001062817,0.0003849147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001719841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001881832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002979338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004463028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994435,0.0001720462,0.00003474503,0.00007215133,0.0002043657,0.00007319835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958071,0.002617987,0.0008090546,0.0003362046,0.0002155331,0.0002141211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03088095,0.001129915,0.07039347,0.000468498,0.0003638008,0.0006073265,0.005518239,0.00262452,0.8042265,0.00266515,0.001119049,0.08000252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001776829,0.001720353,0.9456776,0.00006855035,0.0002544602,0.001703346,0.0008903482,0.008532464,0.03828094,0.001749786,0.0008866373,0.0000578199],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957302,0.0002597362,0.001307008,0.00006111205,0.00002111875,0.00003581556,0.0001143818,0.00002302324,0.002447442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984229,0.0001576759,0.0006693393,0.00006694347,0.0000209916,0.00003889277,0.00007863271,0.00002738547,0.0005174441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002454005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008209467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099300838","doi":"10.1023/a:1005500219657","title":"Truth, Lies, and Videotape: An investigation of the ability of federal parole officers to detect deception.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"American Psychology-Law Society; Faculty of Graduate Studies, Dalhousie University; American Psychological Association","keywords":"Deception; Honesty; Psychology; Lie detection; Social psychology; Set (abstract data type); Legal psychology; Control (management); Applied psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Porter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Woodworth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angela R. Birt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02489461901279066,"gpt":0.3105450466957032,"spread":0.2856504276829125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001556599,0.0001897735,0.0001366744,0.000410177,0.0006755531,0.0004797978,0.0003687708,0.0003821984,0.001026439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01702865,0.0001448012,0.0000810071,0.0002017836,0.0006497295,0.0002816439,0.0003686372,0.0003793715,0.0001445532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000763668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008790134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06729855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1284774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991572,0.0002925943,0.00003167957,0.0000707041,0.0003272984,0.0001205687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928756,0.00250354,0.001975323,0.0004941765,0.001569036,0.0005824366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00394716,0.001741637,0.52231,0.0004598969,0.0001035578,0.0007812463,0.1034279,0.0004137184,0.1556465,0.0005755155,0.001882814,0.2087101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001814591,0.001402524,0.9788637,0.00002633595,0.00002351877,0.0002153628,0.01077574,0.0005366285,0.006136236,0.00007751479,0.001890345,0.00003394907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989777,0.0000602547,0.0001236913,0.0000281803,0.000003950169,0.00002851449,0.0000262188,0.000003613992,0.0007479984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983741,0.0000854163,0.0006020466,0.00002171314,0.000004426606,0.00002895581,0.00006325242,0.000001554429,0.0008186111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06729855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1338136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155734565","doi":"10.1037/0021-9010.86.4.674","title":"A quantitative review of the Guilty Knowledge Test.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Polygraph; Psychology; Lie detection; Test (biology); Social psychology; Statistics; Applied psychology; Clinical psychology; Deception","authors":[{"name":"Vance V. MacLaren","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1356833912576934,"gpt":0.4866998358553312,"spread":0.3510164445976378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01442592,0.001130327,0.002664583,0.0139857,0.0004065142,0.001509539,0.001932272,0.0009615308,0.008806563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05123305,0.0006766987,0.001319918,0.01352153,0.0009962627,0.001757565,0.001051864,0.0008683847,0.002551576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002375853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004635305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008291449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01327285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911539,0.003289983,0.00136623,0.0007482116,0.003343248,0.00009836393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9607937,0.02550129,0.002999446,0.0009080588,0.009522108,0.0002754155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007938234,0.00005406059,0.001682689,0.03895195,0.0003397742,0.00003170783,0.0002125141,0.0001310386,0.0001521452,0.001356854,0.03152636,0.9254815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009153479,0.0004354181,0.04263566,0.1247272,0.001970532,0.001057726,0.001023156,0.0003514011,0.000741341,0.004358477,0.822462,0.0001454871],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006958357,0.9893612,0.002058749,0.000946233,0.0004012757,0.0002222541,0.002097646,0.00003798586,0.004178786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009747122,0.9782688,0.005687913,0.0009393828,0.0002808865,0.0008856069,0.002098033,0.00005545893,0.002036759],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01442592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07629246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061402579","doi":"10.1007/s10979-005-3613-2","title":"Legal Decisions of Preadolescent and Adolescent Defendants: Predictors of Confessions, Pleas, Communication with Attorneys, and Appeals.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Appeal; Legal psychology; Plea; Interrogation; Right to counsel; Social psychology; Jury; Innocence; Silence; Law; Criminology; Political science; Supreme court","authors":[{"name":"Jodi L. Viljoen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica Klaver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronald Roesch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02983352287685714,"gpt":0.3249987707801086,"spread":0.2951652479032514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001279842,0.0002014693,0.000175629,0.0009208912,0.0006463462,0.001224674,0.000361527,0.0009645788,0.002686167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01520844,0.0002855503,0.0002473699,0.0003693174,0.000439559,0.0006230827,0.0007486052,0.001875271,0.0005507704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005544649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006913419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007033625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01582216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994673,0.0001220117,0.00009241956,0.00004643249,0.0001565488,0.0001152542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857738,0.003078176,0.008215525,0.0001877619,0.0009319167,0.001812902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003862495,0.0001287891,0.9971235,0.000005368138,0.000008122392,0.0001741811,0.000548382,0.0000225013,0.00008280052,0.00003237868,0.0001072856,0.001728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004858054,0.00008641001,0.9967982,0.000029852,0.00001019032,0.0005739118,0.0016482,0.0003096687,0.0001300249,0.00005958201,0.0003445162,0.000004549071],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994206,0.0001461952,0.00001322318,0.00008308251,0.000002838162,0.000005608767,0.00004366981,6.120712e-7,0.0002840055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992755,0.0002198403,0.00006664752,0.00003270589,0.000006274281,0.000007140718,0.0001364384,0.000001046284,0.000254294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007033625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01398534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164038487","doi":"10.1023/b:lahu.0000039333.51399.f6","title":"Children's Lie-Telling to Conceal a Parent's Transgression: Legal Implications.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Marine transgression; Truth telling; Social psychology; Interview; Lie detection; Developmental psychology; Deception; Psychoanalysis; Law","authors":[{"name":"Victoria Talwar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas Bala","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. C. L. Lindsay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03795759498074611,"gpt":0.3649571621465402,"spread":0.326999567165794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003352156,0.0003214271,0.0003148393,0.0004800716,0.001022225,0.001124896,0.000435374,0.0009905008,0.001516742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01622638,0.0003634309,0.0003429165,0.0002210239,0.002184521,0.0009758924,0.0007336338,0.001189859,0.0002028362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001070706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009161042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009915716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01297351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985884,0.000523638,0.0001094663,0.0002175711,0.0003118257,0.0002490764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908906,0.004098349,0.003363669,0.0006334901,0.0004502964,0.0005635968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001074531,0.002301555,0.7996743,0.0003615255,0.0001047047,0.00491549,0.1297103,0.0005070723,0.01703827,0.002992459,0.002103515,0.03921623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001172857,0.002358375,0.9177002,0.0002295313,0.0001224719,0.003948449,0.05972529,0.000570371,0.006099917,0.002155941,0.006868545,0.0001035557],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988523,0.0001858273,0.00006089769,0.0001418258,0.000004891244,0.0000117172,0.00003315541,0.000004024917,0.0007054181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988231,0.0003182843,0.0003264527,0.00009481209,0.000002890777,0.0000387095,0.00004877419,0.000002526536,0.0003444201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009915716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01971596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121835841","doi":"10.1207/s15516709cog2503_2","title":"Detecting deception: adversarial problem solving in a low base‐rate world","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitive Science","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Deception; Heuristics; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Financial statement; Adversarial system; Commit; Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Computer security; Accounting; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Business; Social psychology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Paul Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefano Grazioli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karim Jamal","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Glen Berryman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0377463846277769,"gpt":0.340141137980055,"spread":0.3023947533522781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01190025,0.0008431656,0.001051721,0.001298352,0.001671453,0.003915882,0.002532998,0.002674124,0.001785707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07604398,0.0006722289,0.0007085165,0.0007417186,0.00534352,0.005792017,0.003554592,0.003137145,0.0003011803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001925604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001117604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004350308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001643047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9872041,0.008724125,0.0003376931,0.001708079,0.001394164,0.0006318981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8871018,0.08979408,0.008733259,0.01092322,0.002046109,0.001401673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001353543,0.001331347,0.06938499,0.000263078,0.000566608,0.001369909,0.008712322,0.7261349,0.01284383,0.09061053,0.002382609,0.08504643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005792896,0.0001487457,0.003126499,0.000019242,0.00002902633,0.0001745675,0.0005278526,0.9456299,0.002293134,0.04738656,0.0005717665,0.00003477006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7686318,0.00009158297,0.224351,0.001850312,0.00002317798,0.0001603933,0.00007465495,0.0002747041,0.004542385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976404,0.0000213991,0.02313514,0.0001177763,0.0000123045,0.00003348874,0.00003348996,0.00001405132,0.0002283273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01190025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06293529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010335675","doi":"10.1023/a:1025438223608","title":"Eyewitness accuracy rates in police showup and lineup presentations: A meta-analytic comparison.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Eyewitness identification; Psychology; Suspect; Identification (biology); Social psychology; Legal psychology; Statistics; Criminology; Data mining; Mathematics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nancy K. Steblay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer E. Dysart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Solomon M. Fulero","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. C. L. Lindsay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.301807120692852,"gpt":0.5210156555404128,"spread":0.2192085348475608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0178242,0.001104308,0.005049981,0.00338893,0.0003210014,0.001609054,0.001594651,0.001569944,0.001749914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05799322,0.0007294817,0.01070996,0.004523559,0.0005691159,0.001103909,0.0007462007,0.000981689,0.0002108617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007460383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007833642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002638209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003566955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9858769,0.008554418,0.00259567,0.001417009,0.001413612,0.0001423453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9401241,0.04863716,0.007780195,0.001365988,0.001784468,0.0003079642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00773893,0.0001388038,0.08521581,0.1398591,0.6671003,0.0003963631,0.0004790644,0.0007148291,0.0004716945,0.000320765,0.001880842,0.09568366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001802999,0.001320844,0.08111382,0.01377841,0.8948501,0.0005863347,0.0002831808,0.0003953681,0.0008296152,0.0007686447,0.004220293,0.00005040646],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06070066,0.9341823,0.001988932,0.0005086072,0.0002217125,0.0002244775,0.001250684,0.0000425973,0.0008799274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6523941,0.3420036,0.002324507,0.0006542603,0.0002138306,0.0006620666,0.001324668,0.00003039303,0.0003925594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09426451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122193216","doi":"10.1037/a0023425","title":"Verbal deception from late childhood to middle adolescence and its relation to executive functioning skills.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Psychology; Sophistication; Developmental psychology; Deception; Cognition; Executive functions; Cognitive skill; Cheating; Cognitive development; Test (biology); Cognitive psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Angela D. Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04238470797954638,"gpt":0.2907138616873607,"spread":0.2483291537078143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006052551,0.000245188,0.0002175695,0.0009921594,0.0002909273,0.000771991,0.0002195886,0.00034401,0.0008386028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004325415,0.0001820791,0.0002005969,0.0003458635,0.0003263623,0.0004513437,0.0005532557,0.0007269169,0.0001984222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002250347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002577603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003060244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004593794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.00002502017,0.00001667833,0.00002738967,0.00004734419,0.00005165156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968998,0.0004292663,0.001746495,0.0001270604,0.0003868807,0.0004105264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001223188,0.0002130398,0.9837067,0.00002167769,0.00001998635,0.0006319871,0.002068508,0.00003893528,0.001667849,0.0001122447,0.0001052817,0.01129152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.568336e-7,0.0001004227,0.9988086,0.00001010666,0.000006970868,0.0003417826,0.0003599349,0.00002512109,0.0001628149,0.00003564746,0.0001458681,0.000001781113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992757,0.0002959347,0.00001774574,0.00001869286,0.000002995567,0.00000169116,0.00002975666,0.000001640811,0.0003558224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999397,0.0002473878,0.00003621965,0.000007488732,0.000002995237,0.000003411045,0.00006166143,8.170057e-7,0.0002429138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003060244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006084859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968673961","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2012.687863","title":"Are There Necessary Conditions for Inducing a Sense of Sarcastic Irony?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discourse Processes","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Irony; Computer science; Psychology; Linguistics; Communication; Social psychology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"John Campbell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert N. Katz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06779163403053766,"gpt":0.401784491984929,"spread":0.3339928579543914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003190168,0.0004736391,0.0005391969,0.0008859475,0.001198528,0.001608761,0.0005203265,0.001352641,0.007891425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02745583,0.000957986,0.0004757001,0.0002958683,0.002966833,0.002579362,0.001683,0.0009821268,0.0008288441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006718055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001316681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003267375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007656012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965099,0.001224343,0.0005289151,0.0005050232,0.0007627084,0.0004692363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9768993,0.01222496,0.005004653,0.00209284,0.00231516,0.001463061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004866684,0.001599235,0.1913176,0.004230782,0.0002284601,0.004689609,0.02613117,0.001745871,0.551525,0.1297834,0.002302771,0.08157943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004327062,0.00334681,0.7264301,0.0009993,0.0002399079,0.007300459,0.03267766,0.005701504,0.1293659,0.08302759,0.01024995,0.00022812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9522588,0.0004008788,0.01892238,0.001750546,0.00008241725,0.0002658678,0.0003606816,0.0002130156,0.02574533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926408,0.0001336688,0.006562137,0.0000790849,0.00002313372,0.000110927,0.0001928324,0.00003649687,0.0002209308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007891425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02639943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121732085","doi":"10.1348/135532508x281520","title":"Dangerous decisions: A theoretical framework for understanding how judges assess credibility in the courtroom","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legal and Criminological Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Psychology; Irrational number; Heuristics; Innocence; Social psychology; Trustworthiness; Cognitive dissonance; Adversarial system; Law; Computer science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Porter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leanne ten Brinke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4155949902506288,"gpt":0.4327650144071516,"spread":0.0171700241565228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02992382,0.001158958,0.0009900979,0.008525463,0.004419836,0.01395407,0.003888146,0.006065066,0.007706491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07395663,0.0007926294,0.001074462,0.003457325,0.0424003,0.017116,0.004261924,0.004820016,0.0009314349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009047558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005472951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009579683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006483571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9757485,0.01625412,0.0009899319,0.002057668,0.003953911,0.0009957266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.937856,0.04436589,0.006184597,0.003133073,0.006913865,0.001546499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001201712,0.00001539043,0.0007250524,0.00006669232,0.00001268227,0.00005969128,0.006070207,0.001064661,0.0001148494,0.9836308,0.0007757515,0.007452333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001898078,0.00002129317,0.0006141365,0.0001545063,0.00001127844,0.00005234611,0.001747018,0.004319663,0.0001025854,0.9879273,0.005006284,0.00002465542],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05259161,0.009543515,0.6235437,0.04448766,0.0007088098,0.0005231058,0.0002303729,0.0002303586,0.268141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8858277,0.001889408,0.1049549,0.002293276,0.0004487146,0.0004267403,0.00008971673,0.0000752482,0.003994394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02992382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1582542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148398991","doi":"10.1037/h0093929","title":"Cry me a river: Identifying the behavioral consequences of extremely high-stakes interpersonal deception.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deception; Psychology; Covert; Social psychology; Sadness; Sincerity; Interpersonal communication; Anger; Construal level theory; Context (archaeology); Cognitive psychology; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Leanne ten Brinke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Porter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1369702088901678,"gpt":0.3601460226171145,"spread":0.2231758137269466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007491541,0.0001981083,0.0001419577,0.000471548,0.0002851311,0.0003384423,0.000181264,0.0003538545,0.0009174608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006360915,0.0001078947,0.00008588083,0.0001498896,0.000547352,0.0004582242,0.0006045359,0.000532912,0.0002062885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001895861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001147897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007731532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002241638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997252,0.0001374636,0.00001553969,0.00003787453,0.0000548649,0.00002917991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976346,0.001032983,0.0008692603,0.0002102322,0.00009910147,0.0001538324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001222922,0.001036547,0.8214962,0.0002170414,0.0001161546,0.001231718,0.01102754,0.0003998636,0.06514404,0.0009724681,0.001321068,0.09581449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006149487,0.000732835,0.9895474,0.00002301033,0.00001970055,0.001368249,0.003033119,0.001413183,0.002956878,0.0003878174,0.0004966504,0.00001512904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984457,0.0000843704,0.000872103,0.00003420706,0.000003838706,0.00001923709,0.00004248013,0.000004487658,0.0004935584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980843,0.00008731369,0.001390913,0.00004284044,0.000005827947,0.0000238503,0.00007633639,0.000001768972,0.000286821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009174608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00396198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064372731","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01167.x","title":"Coaching, Truth Induction, and Young Maltreated Children’s False Allegations and False Denials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Development","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Psychology; Recall; Lying; Coaching; Oath; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Meaning (existential); False memory; Poison control; Lie detection; Deception; Cognitive psychology; Psychotherapist; Medicine; Medical emergency; Law","authors":[{"name":"Thomas D. Lyon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lindsay C. Malloy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jodi A. Quas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria Talwar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02449157977923886,"gpt":0.2759092313562963,"spread":0.2514176515770574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003096625,0.0003401191,0.0004547616,0.0004938549,0.0004574792,0.000916147,0.0003011637,0.0005214165,0.0007939958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02934173,0.0003795115,0.000302141,0.0001953144,0.001194924,0.0006072393,0.0009025064,0.001258788,0.0001197264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004365453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005234353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002046758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003658836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984782,0.0005334243,0.0001665404,0.000133344,0.0004769291,0.0002114887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.977783,0.01098445,0.008884815,0.0009978113,0.0006772882,0.0006725573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00342797,0.001844258,0.8598108,0.0003217923,0.000129398,0.002322391,0.03883664,0.0002933882,0.04315048,0.0005482294,0.0002580339,0.04905667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000551368,0.002385798,0.970848,0.0001128342,0.0001544043,0.00294863,0.007893655,0.0002708227,0.01427809,0.0002972684,0.0007192871,0.00003611972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997401,0.00008407694,0.00002513651,0.00001468156,0.000001220504,0.000003458013,0.000005086863,0.000001576605,0.0001246905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946,0.0001957857,0.0001967245,0.0000141065,0.000002012634,0.000009469118,0.00002006605,0.000001492126,0.0001001843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003096625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01637673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990840453","doi":"10.1080/1068316x.2011.599325","title":"Of guns and geese: a meta-analytic review of the ‘weapon focus’ literature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Psychology Crime and Law","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; Lakehead University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Scholarship; Schema (genetic algorithms); Social psychology; Event (particle physics); Applied psychology; Computer science; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan M. Fawcett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emily J. Russell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristine A. Peace","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Christie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1599934480921208,"gpt":0.4354013564896952,"spread":0.2754079083975745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02734718,0.001494217,0.007140405,0.01191531,0.0006472961,0.003471301,0.002804307,0.001663387,0.004064139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09779939,0.001267167,0.01232135,0.01055649,0.001259125,0.002607464,0.001866282,0.001701508,0.0002346762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00217689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003641086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006402161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01666912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9799999,0.01025754,0.005316421,0.002076448,0.002109278,0.0002403056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8676337,0.1116092,0.01362894,0.002817791,0.003711447,0.0005988232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001011638,0.00006894016,0.01821565,0.5245052,0.3933095,0.0002514385,0.0009707042,0.0002896936,0.0001954973,0.000661752,0.001955054,0.05856496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005479525,0.0005426125,0.05395592,0.2528387,0.6747879,0.0005637367,0.0009803667,0.0003326392,0.0003544054,0.00163884,0.0133631,0.00009382466],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005469481,0.9929308,0.0004248944,0.000336979,0.0001121025,0.00009094723,0.0003574381,0.000008216087,0.0002692404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1972863,0.7978532,0.002220133,0.0008990223,0.0002974042,0.0005630194,0.0006885011,0.00003452186,0.0001577983],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02734718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1446275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038963490","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00695.x","title":"Lying in the name of the collective good: a developmental study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Science","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Lying; Cheating; Psychology; Deception; Social psychology; Developmental psychology","authors":[{"name":"Genyue Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angela D. Evans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lingfeng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05869220816179385,"gpt":0.3286809770902328,"spread":0.2699887689284389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001075871,0.0003477829,0.0003625446,0.00108418,0.001115957,0.001226707,0.0003820673,0.0004256536,0.001038476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004204367,0.0003647853,0.0002697576,0.0004857141,0.001351571,0.0007723339,0.0009647907,0.001036773,0.0001958186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005822991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007912483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009642491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01330378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996248,0.00007954257,0.00004038202,0.00007444423,0.000104169,0.00007657601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979877,0.0004908363,0.0007468763,0.0001472258,0.0003844408,0.0002429227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002983336,0.001390662,0.834714,0.0001854385,0.00002985668,0.01283409,0.09561535,0.0002026863,0.02709289,0.002288942,0.0005899844,0.02475774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009697534,0.0005728884,0.9671957,0.00005492901,0.0000377492,0.005773555,0.01891291,0.0003039745,0.004389514,0.0004893907,0.002225866,0.00003394275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992325,0.00007178912,0.00004479912,0.00002379994,0.000001444248,0.000007749069,0.00003855324,0.000002938972,0.0005764032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991893,0.000233278,0.0002241723,0.00001766803,0.000001572879,0.00001552493,0.00006658275,0.000002286841,0.0002496933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009642491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01917273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1470632474","doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2015.08.001","title":"The role of executive functions and theory of mind in children’s prosocial lie-telling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Prosocial behavior; Psychology; Lying; Theory of mind; Developmental psychology; Inhibitory control; Executive functions; Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Shanna Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kelsey Moore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angela M. Crossman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria Talwar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02200387715141138,"gpt":0.334672749550074,"spread":0.3126688723986626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002536354,0.0004647594,0.00034993,0.0008398924,0.0004889092,0.002463861,0.0004638043,0.0006085507,0.002159365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01733557,0.0005869083,0.0003606518,0.0003554113,0.00154628,0.002034422,0.0009300693,0.002264933,0.0001886569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007264415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009639913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00426174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006773593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992121,0.0002147652,0.00006480206,0.0001236088,0.0002217976,0.0001628544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904271,0.005203747,0.002445098,0.0008060908,0.0006372805,0.0004806122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005149272,0.0007604443,0.8928541,0.0002251398,0.0001826123,0.002778894,0.02171785,0.002703832,0.02024007,0.009539059,0.0005873924,0.0478956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002416131,0.0001335953,0.9816447,0.00006421294,0.00007712949,0.001066542,0.00408378,0.002558689,0.003764204,0.005791289,0.0007591181,0.00003256923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969818,0.0001592224,0.0002701319,0.0001322601,0.00000524304,0.000005041749,0.00003751882,0.000008433837,0.002400257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990407,0.0001066365,0.0004305033,0.00002499879,0.000002882228,0.00001082133,0.00004627111,0.000008704852,0.0003285661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00426174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01341367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1514744686","doi":"10.1111/peps.12079","title":"Honest and Deceptive Impression Management in the Employment Interview: Can It Be Detected and How Does It Impact Evaluations?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Personnel Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Deception; Psychology; Impression management; Interview; Social psychology; Perception; Impression formation; Job interview; Personnel selection; Applied psychology; Social perception; Management","authors":[{"name":"Nicolas Roulin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adrian Bangerter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Levashina","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06133593870803927,"gpt":0.4021641162003391,"spread":0.3408281774922998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05363761,0.0004311222,0.0005751558,0.001489327,0.001279014,0.003644731,0.0008202313,0.001014778,0.001886575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2704506,0.0004323031,0.0007632123,0.000898839,0.002423299,0.003710811,0.002151597,0.00118967,0.0004103821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001524821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001334153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002549966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004070101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9597039,0.02772503,0.001893655,0.00106428,0.008492035,0.001121074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7190632,0.1910192,0.05523782,0.01332476,0.01703862,0.004316383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002219206,0.0008760864,0.7531825,0.0008077789,0.0003948104,0.0002388735,0.02995656,0.0006799016,0.004164545,0.001321002,0.001616308,0.2045424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001183507,0.00211484,0.9621721,0.0007807672,0.0002487088,0.0003947055,0.01850121,0.004733454,0.005004616,0.003501023,0.002246107,0.0001842042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878407,0.0008894682,0.003855401,0.001044339,0.0001023099,0.0001587914,0.00005519553,0.00003130401,0.006022417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974259,0.0001966029,0.00166709,0.0001844405,0.00005314755,0.00008508139,0.00003016934,0.000008184698,0.0003494513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05363761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2836662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989898745","doi":"10.1002/acp.702","title":"Commonsense beliefs and the identification of familiar voices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Tone (literature); Audiology; Identification (biology); Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"A. Daniel Yarmey","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Linda Yarmey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meagan J. Yarmey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa Parliament","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02399538182185496,"gpt":0.3421223417923477,"spread":0.3181269599704928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003430567,0.0003293511,0.0002104012,0.0006614698,0.0003876766,0.001616158,0.0004200193,0.0008285037,0.002029425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06468727,0.0002265426,0.0001519164,0.0001872826,0.001504032,0.001458528,0.001380764,0.0008008532,0.0002341349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003405754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001414932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006113438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005241745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973633,0.0009117467,0.0001622347,0.0003166402,0.001074126,0.0001719748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9322011,0.04205229,0.01584483,0.005485584,0.003194872,0.001221185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057486,0.001209265,0.5045839,0.0006287039,0.0003218911,0.002652339,0.07054618,0.00338779,0.2336531,0.01398827,0.0005157638,0.1627642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008387648,0.00156641,0.9112483,0.000173004,0.0001385816,0.002871501,0.01122495,0.01014879,0.04627289,0.0141731,0.001956755,0.0001418245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964849,0.00008311391,0.001584199,0.00003253888,0.000002654119,0.000008196418,0.000008983153,0.000008313448,0.001787083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.00002069257,0.0003194865,0.00001408692,0.000003253739,0.000002944823,0.00001121155,0.000002383915,0.0001223096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003430567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01814276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089221793","doi":"10.1348/135532507x193051","title":"Effects of personality, interrogation techniques and plausibility in an experimental false confession paradigm","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legal and Criminological Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Society for the Humanities, Cornell University","keywords":"Interrogation; Suggestibility; Confession (law); Psychology; Interrogative; Social psychology; Personality; Suspect; Developmental psychology; Deviance (statistics); False positive paradox; Wrongdoing; Criminology","authors":[{"name":"Jessica R. Klaver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zina Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. Gordon Rose","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07526968470355265,"gpt":0.4204222488014384,"spread":0.3451525640978857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003139643,0.0004226849,0.0002507853,0.0001774386,0.000346572,0.000576401,0.000348699,0.0003588201,0.001896151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01807452,0.0003594629,0.0001578841,0.00009490766,0.0006235684,0.0003804675,0.0006654502,0.0008192714,0.0001519335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002144818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002679006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001579677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003108762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970632,0.001949531,0.0002688355,0.0001654164,0.0004517463,0.0001011756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.974205,0.01823333,0.004879305,0.001441575,0.0006213177,0.0006195136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05114423,0.02687212,0.1387532,0.0009746014,0.00034411,0.001454372,0.01598317,0.000660398,0.6640361,0.00141912,0.0005066896,0.09785187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002221704,0.1057912,0.7291303,0.0002281888,0.000375366,0.003872439,0.00406966,0.007396136,0.1419937,0.001612006,0.003111368,0.0001980107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989919,0.00002088888,0.0006161886,0.00001953432,0.000005563809,0.00006304733,0.000008899628,0.000005123139,0.0002687825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952242,0.0000581304,0.003919303,0.0000905526,0.00001549562,0.0002936468,0.0000404407,0.000005337747,0.0003528596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003139643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01660424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997764843","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.06.002","title":"P300-based detection of concealed autobiographical versus incidentally acquired information in target and non-target paradigms","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Subject (documents); Cognitive psychology; Affect (linguistics); Interpretation (philosophy); Field (mathematics); Social psychology; Natural language processing; Computer science; Communication","authors":[{"name":"J. Peter Rosenfeld","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julianne R. Biroschak","is_ca":false},{"name":"John J. Furedy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01084665807319927,"gpt":0.3119513000718256,"spread":0.3011046419986263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008804695,0.0004546402,0.0003639419,0.0003753878,0.0002558207,0.0005111456,0.0007891881,0.0008809314,0.004151214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007743341,0.0002443828,0.0002004667,0.0002389751,0.0004631763,0.001152818,0.0007644522,0.0009367923,0.0004513201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001828041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003092657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004185357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008499678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999582,0.00007370918,0.00003830851,0.00008764592,0.0001644382,0.00005396764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983534,0.0009997505,0.0001609573,0.0001546448,0.0001463985,0.000185031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005981683,0.0003036062,0.001729664,0.0002727118,0.00002991463,0.0001176859,0.0002645904,0.00009923921,0.977015,0.0007776074,0.0002202703,0.01318799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001867716,0.00775422,0.320357,0.0001695502,0.0004352036,0.005359092,0.0004067569,0.02205893,0.6291524,0.00966219,0.002651203,0.0001257236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851174,0.0004013561,0.009166789,0.0001159003,0.0001353121,0.0002082675,0.0003252057,0.00009419186,0.004435487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929522,0.000208931,0.005246323,0.0002574868,0.00007092533,0.0001573544,0.0001669142,0.00006590081,0.0008740278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004151214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01388723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185640909","doi":"10.4073/csr.2012.13","title":"Interview and interrogation methods and their effects on true and false confessions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Campbell Systematic Reviews","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogation; Confession (law); Interrogative; Interview; Psychology; Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Social psychology; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Christian A. Meissner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allison D. Redlich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sujeeta Bhatt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Brandon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1321906226331885,"gpt":0.4478376628857912,"spread":0.3156470402526027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.2050761,0.002076887,0.006220691,0.01337859,0.001798575,0.005329634,0.002958702,0.002694079,0.005681477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5510509,0.002320173,0.009590837,0.01169184,0.004562479,0.006121249,0.004260836,0.002686619,0.0005440486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004796032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01227835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005922928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01069732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.6552089,0.2325907,0.07372203,0.009897703,0.02703565,0.001545037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1958566,0.7271461,0.05143291,0.007301187,0.01767119,0.0005920497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001142403,0.00009138639,0.009600691,0.8216487,0.02081919,0.000186777,0.006221061,0.0002322984,0.0002561551,0.001707193,0.002302181,0.135792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005374122,0.0008156712,0.01912823,0.9004809,0.04370593,0.0006171129,0.004131671,0.0002722203,0.0009202166,0.002968823,0.0262402,0.0001816421],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0115955,0.9798925,0.003330183,0.001274318,0.0003971869,0.001414827,0.0008363661,0.00002929778,0.001229749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1956502,0.7711243,0.0181218,0.00270257,0.0006368743,0.009937307,0.001171073,0.0000912105,0.0005646536],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2050761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9802827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124662319","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00037-4","title":"Detecting deception in pain expressions: the structure of genuine and deceptive facial displays","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Western University; Lawson Health Research Institute; St. Joseph's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Facial expression; Eyebrow; Facial Action Coding System; Psychology; Deception; Contiguity; Expression (computer science); Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Action (physics); Communication; Social psychology; Medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Marilyn L. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth D. Craig","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02535058198846797,"gpt":0.2875434572574941,"spread":0.2621928752690261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008951571,0.000228978,0.000237105,0.001028723,0.0002722068,0.0008783626,0.0001984976,0.0003720885,0.001423165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01011607,0.0001920366,0.0002083466,0.0004579308,0.0007581812,0.001154591,0.0009104572,0.0003842197,0.0001955839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002815835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000263786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007117925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007489374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993955,0.0002211564,0.00004835978,0.0000954271,0.0001730168,0.00006654018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962052,0.002035475,0.0008775701,0.0003268702,0.000447501,0.0001073831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002652528,0.0001340347,0.1144563,0.0009359987,0.0001206142,0.001113866,0.01776283,0.002265119,0.4685128,0.005464918,0.0005849379,0.3859961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003307366,0.0006867432,0.9532982,0.000173283,0.0001012601,0.002652854,0.0034298,0.01215341,0.02027441,0.004256948,0.002841478,0.00009855317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756081,0.001023488,0.0179752,0.0001442338,0.00002578714,0.00008300527,0.000175168,0.00004450042,0.004920478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915922,0.0003798446,0.007293086,0.00003759791,0.00002531828,0.0000499509,0.00009749702,0.00001958816,0.0005049471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001423165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004760921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063476774","doi":"10.1007/s10979-005-7978-y","title":"Competence to Waive Interrogation Rights and Adjudicative Competence in Adolescent Defendants: Cognitive Development, Attorney Contact, and Psychological Symptoms.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Adjudication; Legal psychology; Interrogation; Competence (human resources); Cognition; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Cognitive development; Social psychology; Psychiatry; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jodi L. Viljoen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald Roesch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06034081624156109,"gpt":0.3687306336043839,"spread":0.3083898173628228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001266262,0.0002653261,0.0002263919,0.001083778,0.0003744403,0.0009342235,0.000306779,0.0004692831,0.001032533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008445388,0.0003140371,0.000318807,0.0004303324,0.0008017187,0.0007392929,0.0009146878,0.001146271,0.0001729074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004237106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005789346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005424095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007256788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996611,0.00006971315,0.00004685477,0.00004467495,0.00009300614,0.00008477606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994619,0.001231476,0.002861846,0.000159559,0.0004031306,0.0007249257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003469414,0.0001355383,0.9968856,0.000006472832,0.000007442159,0.0001997618,0.0007941969,0.00002455104,0.0002028846,0.00003883681,0.00004432892,0.001625603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002466828,0.000101779,0.9985936,0.000006628341,0.00000571548,0.0004519968,0.0005244105,0.00007636938,0.000120814,0.00003625389,0.00007762093,0.000002283302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997776,0.00005167265,0.000008549604,0.00001550833,9.432459e-7,0.000002628717,0.00002157225,6.000303e-7,0.0001208561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997336,0.00006161012,0.0000358276,0.00000762823,0.000001488367,0.000004886464,0.00007040561,5.560975e-7,0.00008398168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005424095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01078504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148534981","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00748.x","title":"True and False Memories in Maltreated Children","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Development","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; False memory; Developmental psychology; Child abuse; Child neglect; Child development; Poison control; Injury prevention; Cognitive psychology; Medical emergency; Recall; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mark L. Howe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dante Cicchetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheree L. Toth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beth M. Cerrito","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01165353300453628,"gpt":0.2719096259698511,"spread":0.2602560929653149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001521763,0.0003126158,0.0004444257,0.0007926962,0.0004979029,0.001072414,0.0003372861,0.0004212682,0.001578212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01022994,0.0003329269,0.0003130972,0.0003576933,0.001213923,0.001106754,0.001041228,0.0007398482,0.0001735842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003976916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000267753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003397531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003823592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999247,0.000190078,0.0001133629,0.0001064621,0.0002109066,0.0001321413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946855,0.002257088,0.001791491,0.0005364909,0.0003418907,0.0003876189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003398033,0.0006695451,0.9173964,0.0001432368,0.0001008525,0.001666708,0.02987581,0.0002003101,0.02511121,0.0005536418,0.0001574383,0.02072667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004984842,0.002579415,0.9697261,0.00003916709,0.00009807357,0.003394581,0.01127927,0.0002860277,0.01165997,0.000320673,0.0005312097,0.0000357334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.00004039587,0.00001317366,0.000006154998,6.40729e-7,0.0000014897,0.000010301,7.628368e-7,0.0000767786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996622,0.0000830377,0.00007119667,0.00001077492,0.000001169045,0.000004619028,0.0000399253,0.000001098483,0.0001260421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003397531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008047938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108232131","doi":"10.1111/1467-9280.00297","title":"Negotiating False Memories: Interviewer and Rememberer Characteristics Relate to Memory Distortion","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Extraversion and introversion; False memory; Developmental psychology; Dissociation (chemistry); Personality; Distortion (music); Social psychology; Recognition memory; Dissociative; Big Five personality traits; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Recall; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Porter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angela R. Birt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darrin R. Lehman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03414305078899897,"gpt":0.364721640255125,"spread":0.330578589466126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008124693,0.000291826,0.0003163748,0.001115696,0.0006817874,0.0009998336,0.000411251,0.0004184565,0.001163295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07210843,0.0002425457,0.0003297715,0.000500882,0.001032137,0.0009705672,0.001490213,0.0006778806,0.0001471075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000284262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002026669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007049526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000840651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946432,0.002638512,0.0008194693,0.0003664811,0.001210501,0.0003218341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9318735,0.03525082,0.02493887,0.004614014,0.002337007,0.0009858016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006129019,0.00008988704,0.9428468,0.00008978011,0.0001427224,0.0007904672,0.0304228,0.0001120598,0.004341729,0.0003538306,0.0001441761,0.02005281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001825697,0.0003315636,0.9637595,0.00007926353,0.00008403557,0.008500588,0.02044215,0.0007379163,0.004209889,0.0008276717,0.0009592886,0.00004997476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981498,0.0002117428,0.00105711,0.00008028423,0.000005296036,0.00001847187,0.00001926112,0.000004506009,0.0004535983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999247,0.00008054105,0.0004737989,0.00003363437,0.000009649844,0.00001319788,0.00003056903,0.000002427307,0.0001091785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008124693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04296798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079746310","doi":"10.1037/h0087222","title":"Let me inform you how to tell a convincing story: CBCA and reality monitoring scores as a function of age, coaching, and deception.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Deception; Psychology; Coaching; Function (biology); Social psychology; Applied psychology; Psychoanalysis; Developmental psychology; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Aldert Vrij","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucy Akehurst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stavroula Soukara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ray Bull","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1079089858612063,"gpt":0.3083631304160785,"spread":0.2004541445548722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002642674,0.0003102772,0.0002644375,0.001414681,0.0002561473,0.0007852011,0.0004321357,0.0007014791,0.003961781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01362742,0.0002142509,0.0003949416,0.0005070594,0.0004248927,0.000896659,0.0008350453,0.0008618073,0.0007861715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002825675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000180268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001395711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001431908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988551,0.0003298833,0.0001157184,0.0002210396,0.0003414383,0.0001368778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9813505,0.005683868,0.007484698,0.001241556,0.00185793,0.002381454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003212593,0.002364502,0.9595135,0.0000745358,0.0001826795,0.0001762741,0.003446772,0.0001903719,0.008408233,0.0001084783,0.000604197,0.02171783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000161301,0.001226115,0.9963487,0.000007449787,0.00002579903,0.0001326203,0.000639137,0.0002484806,0.001103085,0.00004505901,0.0001935066,0.00001389074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990663,0.00006139233,0.0001256635,0.00002126944,0.000006506732,0.0000212851,0.00009966537,0.000006710384,0.0005911728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986849,0.00003527909,0.0002977373,0.00001748341,0.000004946109,0.00004001257,0.000161449,0.000003312642,0.0007548216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003961781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01397598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067383818","doi":"10.1080/03057240903101630","title":"Parenting by lying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Moral Education","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Lying; Honesty; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Deception; Social psychology; Compliance (psychology); Phenomenon; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Gail D. Heyman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diem H. Luu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0328559230022837,"gpt":0.3788943701892829,"spread":0.3460384471869992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001899389,0.000166146,0.0002812634,0.0003993002,0.001636876,0.00107713,0.0002535559,0.0004301684,0.001585364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01074378,0.0002167796,0.0001824463,0.0003626352,0.001340187,0.0008935265,0.000983872,0.001173642,0.0001543125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000545942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006754465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001466692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002983402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981669,0.001122719,0.00009787875,0.0001461709,0.0002992415,0.0001669631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913278,0.003734548,0.003304588,0.0008121203,0.0004117781,0.0004092988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002299382,0.0004457301,0.5938625,0.0004746427,0.0001059411,0.005467617,0.2058482,0.0001215231,0.005434456,0.01375845,0.004402575,0.1698484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003230003,0.001307948,0.7352622,0.00125839,0.0001295119,0.02393953,0.191303,0.0003077281,0.003200481,0.007874968,0.03529945,0.00008457038],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894488,0.001792332,0.001092855,0.0006843511,0.00009221786,0.00001400577,0.00002892693,0.000005464971,0.006841003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977878,0.001081038,0.0003021157,0.0002238051,0.00002654176,0.00001251149,0.00002632989,0.000002407611,0.0005374522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001899389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01004505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021788489","doi":"10.1007/s10803-010-1045-4","title":"Exploring the Ability to Deceive in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Psychology; Autism; Autism spectrum disorder; Typically developing; Theory of mind; Developmental psychology; Lie detection; Developmental disorder; Cognition; Social psychology; Psychiatry; Deception","authors":[{"name":"Annie S. Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elizabeth Kelley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angela D. Evans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01605211363891012,"gpt":0.2613429774860501,"spread":0.2452908638471399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001131723,0.0005139256,0.0003728482,0.001182795,0.001115811,0.001762782,0.0006749407,0.0007844899,0.001271184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0135011,0.0003953058,0.0004334199,0.0004586453,0.001350413,0.001257725,0.001491217,0.001718005,0.0002558056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001361938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001194998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02630876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03241997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992551,0.0001342484,0.00008379055,0.00008278049,0.0002356488,0.0002084569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955626,0.001431001,0.001917697,0.0001845145,0.0005943451,0.0003097805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006868566,0.0003086473,0.976997,0.00005201032,0.00002084646,0.0008791101,0.0133669,0.0001492956,0.00104308,0.0001924504,0.0002466966,0.006675335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009903474,0.0003318736,0.9649816,0.00006383553,0.00004356905,0.003726625,0.02860513,0.0003989032,0.0008547541,0.0003847786,0.0005795506,0.00001948845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991761,0.00004100813,0.00003031205,0.00005532074,0.000001993938,0.00000710712,0.00002369788,0.000001787433,0.0006626947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999382,0.0001122272,0.0001443021,0.00002382194,0.000001449732,0.00001879352,0.00004377266,0.000001467646,0.0002721297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02630876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05231124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004961478","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.12280","title":"A review of applicant faking in selection interviews","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Conscientiousness; Honesty; Social psychology; Personnel selection; Social desirability; Selection (genetic algorithm); Personality; Big Five personality traits; Empirical research; Applied psychology; Extraversion and introversion; Management; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Klaus G. Melchers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Roulin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anne‐Kathrin Buehl","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08450177746503243,"gpt":0.4908338437718958,"spread":0.4063320663068634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01434182,0.0007664881,0.001821765,0.007970259,0.0007167697,0.001553019,0.001521687,0.001701889,0.003114122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0464298,0.0006972928,0.001195217,0.007826257,0.001388726,0.002093839,0.001480622,0.001326458,0.0009117863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001589575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004416132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002340799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003210613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889851,0.00554238,0.002184651,0.0006688422,0.002395054,0.0002240569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9087963,0.07704031,0.006719089,0.0009969866,0.005901587,0.0005457656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001121585,0.0000439893,0.00114988,0.1286406,0.0001975634,0.0002154313,0.001365316,0.0001002349,0.000352942,0.0009367869,0.009538296,0.8573467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004482687,0.0004098913,0.01728746,0.3383121,0.001569276,0.003844826,0.003480297,0.0001658579,0.001155793,0.001574863,0.6320464,0.0001084237],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006332941,0.9977694,0.0003905545,0.0003363177,0.0001285986,0.000034569,0.00004491177,0.000008024103,0.000654358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004554132,0.9942729,0.0005438467,0.0002848059,0.00008601144,0.00005776452,0.00006924758,0.0000050449,0.0001263823],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01434182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07584769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209814512","doi":"10.5840/philtopics20204814","title":"Consciousness, Concepts and Natural Kinds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Topics","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Consciousness; Natural (archaeology); Epistemology; Psychology; Cognitive science; Everyday life; Identification (biology); Field (mathematics); Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics; History","authors":[{"name":"Tim Bayne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas Shea","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05070702132779178,"gpt":0.3504490444712461,"spread":0.2997420231434543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003973338,0.0003377585,0.000399222,0.002523927,0.00188785,0.004578975,0.0009414398,0.001597408,0.002366639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008196813,0.0001754039,0.00034088,0.001321046,0.04313689,0.00992132,0.003369076,0.002362868,0.0002894833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00171221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001122106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001491175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001055994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971241,0.001686479,0.0001334314,0.0003877012,0.0004995062,0.0001687114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947236,0.003156288,0.0006462941,0.0007947006,0.0004218402,0.0002574708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006152327,0.000003547739,0.0003076732,0.00003403847,0.000002524301,0.00002120438,0.001711944,0.00006243955,0.00005528906,0.9922294,0.0004694517,0.005096397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002590212,0.000008936799,0.0005085687,0.00004694576,0.000001786082,0.00008938065,0.00090858,0.0001352436,0.00006804527,0.9835455,0.01467776,0.000006718307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1434861,0.04572466,0.189651,0.04478526,0.001215486,0.0001437463,0.0002607821,0.0002361741,0.5744968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692239,0.004470987,0.02003402,0.002016793,0.0003036212,0.0001263249,0.00007855048,0.00003537709,0.00371042],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004578975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02101326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045757108","doi":"10.1016/j.actpsy.2012.12.006","title":"An interfering dot-probe task facilitates the detection of mock crime memory in a reaction time (RT)-based concealed information test","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Psychologica","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Brock University","funders":"Zhejiang University; Zhejiang Normal University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Task (project management); Test (biology); Computer science; Psychology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoqing Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angela D. Evans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haiyan Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Genyue Fu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02009621042661814,"gpt":0.2906997255932969,"spread":0.2706035151666787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098079,0.0007441832,0.0004905213,0.0002895937,0.0001667955,0.0005382033,0.0006600671,0.0008668408,0.003551878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009423435,0.0003399223,0.0001521147,0.00011386,0.0003481219,0.0007838229,0.0005205162,0.0008087518,0.0006326042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001202298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003496819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004061688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004488133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994574,0.0001688214,0.00006573743,0.0001284528,0.0001338871,0.00004568257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962252,0.001861208,0.0009382802,0.0004513953,0.0001583212,0.0003655882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04098453,0.008893529,0.01702462,0.0003231997,0.00009731972,0.0004929542,0.001125554,0.0003247374,0.8928798,0.0009998438,0.0006689898,0.03618498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004038333,0.05845683,0.418567,0.0001836311,0.0005307177,0.004511722,0.0006996567,0.01968646,0.4872317,0.003277742,0.002650571,0.0001658071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976447,0.0000504218,0.001622418,0.00003580044,0.00002640957,0.00004210268,0.00002702052,0.00002522344,0.0005259012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963536,0.00008407446,0.002354924,0.00009168767,0.00001745785,0.00005944416,0.00007602089,0.00002056896,0.000942295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003551878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01188219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171093636","doi":"10.1007/s10979-004-0793-0","title":"\"Intuitive\" Lie Detection of Children's Deception by Law Enforcement Officials and University Students.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Deception; Psychology; Lie detection; Legal psychology; Law enforcement; Lying; Social psychology; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Amy‐May Leach","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victoria Talwar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas Bala","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. C. L. Lindsay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01462038710649842,"gpt":0.3015664851317832,"spread":0.2869460980252848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002511871,0.0002347807,0.0002175913,0.0006023243,0.0002622983,0.000986587,0.0002922918,0.0005295526,0.001301036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03119067,0.0002256507,0.0002057779,0.000171873,0.0008445526,0.001176765,0.001031642,0.0006162614,0.0002201987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003294252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002985735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00383156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004865583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986947,0.0004182094,0.0001574953,0.0001722922,0.0003599807,0.0001972336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9801188,0.006025754,0.01050988,0.001092985,0.001465059,0.0007875395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006403769,0.0001888722,0.9484999,0.0001008597,0.0000515299,0.0003628368,0.01828405,0.0001214205,0.004123067,0.000408866,0.0003322211,0.02688602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001356397,0.000453297,0.9912196,0.00003633641,0.00002645293,0.0009705432,0.004285168,0.0004411854,0.001651939,0.0002488524,0.0006342331,0.00001886417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990693,0.0001003819,0.00008336428,0.00003051519,0.000002380541,0.000006961564,0.00002263565,0.000002714337,0.0006818665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995658,0.00006425173,0.0001744617,0.0000183086,0.000002314557,0.000005276971,0.00003336529,9.632439e-7,0.000135315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00383156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01328421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144626262","doi":"10.1177/0022022101032006005","title":"Chinese and Canadian Adults’ Categorization and Evaluation of Lie- and Truth-Telling about Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Prosocial behavior; Deception; Truth telling; Psychology; Lying; Categorization; Virtue; Social psychology; Lie detection; Developmental psychology; Psychoanalysis; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Genyue Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine Ann Cameron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fen Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03535623221154683,"gpt":0.4427845959991493,"spread":0.4074283637876025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001205778,0.0003110476,0.000267232,0.001092101,0.001995573,0.0009618396,0.0002537107,0.0003468316,0.002198398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004459065,0.0001383262,0.0003269659,0.001044078,0.001162497,0.0006126643,0.0005771236,0.0005834,0.0002132429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004336817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003100955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7252566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8717977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999313,0.0000737105,0.00004360036,0.0000734763,0.0003415018,0.0001546571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961391,0.000370949,0.0009658966,0.0001563282,0.001778262,0.0005894556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005309246,0.0001511985,0.8892608,0.00006488651,0.00009297427,0.0002005896,0.0802604,0.00008731892,0.003401597,0.0007067675,0.001643973,0.02359868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000153393,0.00009089929,0.9779472,0.00001674475,0.00002870405,0.000118454,0.01995657,0.0001851288,0.0003130376,0.00009102767,0.001203577,0.00003327973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998442,0.00005845277,0.0000292177,0.0000434182,0.000006731681,0.00001036594,0.00006084511,0.000001022438,0.001347877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987025,0.0001099182,0.00008611725,0.0000804502,0.000004169256,0.000007650407,0.0001407982,0.000001059737,0.0008673112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2747434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5527228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000633168","doi":"10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.12.018","title":"Neural correlates of spontaneous deception: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuropsychologia","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Deception; Psychology; Neural correlates of consciousness; Functional near-infrared spectroscopy; Cognitive psychology; Lie detection; Superior frontal gyrus; Neuroscience; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Prefrontal cortex; Cognition; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Xiao Pan Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoqing Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Genyue Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02344905743544901,"gpt":0.2897746045699029,"spread":0.2663255471344539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003492721,0.0002232586,0.0001316982,0.0002633603,0.0002494325,0.0003649697,0.0002714107,0.0003649336,0.001190276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002126246,0.0001254798,0.0001175471,0.0002204978,0.000543407,0.0004909039,0.0002349747,0.0004543404,0.0001978791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001309416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001644565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008377487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001370534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999063,0.0000211246,0.000006707737,0.00001921693,0.00003053307,0.00001617332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993528,0.0002887729,0.0001545556,0.00008485424,0.00007884944,0.0000402775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006170162,0.001821439,0.1925497,0.0003100871,0.0002406275,0.003488224,0.002925798,0.001172801,0.7001606,0.001607273,0.00084054,0.08871271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009403154,0.001675957,0.9451562,0.00002569576,0.00008338984,0.0080522,0.0009582133,0.004445033,0.03686845,0.001574775,0.001034098,0.00003195901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981518,0.0001419401,0.001031689,0.00002877814,0.000007325816,0.00001248807,0.000055411,0.000005793219,0.0005646728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986528,0.0001293963,0.0007148176,0.00002841844,0.00002022084,0.00001646037,0.00009640544,0.000004952596,0.0003365312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001190276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003981888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1746733807","doi":"10.1111/j.2044-8333.2011.02030.x","title":"Detecting deception in second‐language speakers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legal and Criminological Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Deception; Lie detection; Psychology; CLIPS; Linguistics; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Cayla S. Da Silva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy‐May Leach","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1100167787948799,"gpt":0.3574007618313791,"spread":0.2473839830364992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003616305,0.000332832,0.0002759773,0.0006823016,0.0005234415,0.001666824,0.0002876009,0.0005079487,0.003303834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04637284,0.0002134235,0.0002034623,0.0001515626,0.0008442835,0.001362317,0.001147189,0.00063404,0.0006916599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002565415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004804028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002741214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002511885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998759,0.0005466362,0.0001040032,0.0001643391,0.0002965938,0.0001293751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724434,0.01367975,0.008972453,0.001341166,0.002771094,0.0007921882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00178128,0.00043427,0.8610228,0.0002999282,0.0001273502,0.001758971,0.02831768,0.0004209364,0.03590396,0.0009791359,0.0008335853,0.06812017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006514323,0.001618895,0.9235961,0.000360107,0.0001586914,0.01093988,0.0202863,0.005845409,0.03085258,0.002640353,0.00348289,0.0001535666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974535,0.0001574886,0.0005830747,0.0001243933,0.000009527877,0.00001234444,0.00002893416,0.000007996946,0.001622675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989422,0.0001103379,0.0004531356,0.00006487971,0.000009188167,0.000006172557,0.00002709054,0.000003813857,0.0003831723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003616305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01912504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980014990","doi":"10.1037/h0093950","title":"Crocodile tears: Facial, verbal and body language behaviours associated with genuine and fabricated remorse.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Human Behavior","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Remorse; Psychology; Deception; Social psychology; Sincerity; Anger","authors":[{"name":"Leanne ten Brinke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Porter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian P. O’Connor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03510085338345793,"gpt":0.3048896252734954,"spread":0.2697887718900375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004345392,0.0003014403,0.0001469626,0.0006610734,0.0004764886,0.0004842297,0.0002095308,0.0006440256,0.001720152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004159124,0.0001858136,0.0001809622,0.0001850587,0.000880994,0.0003793064,0.0007589437,0.0006133237,0.0002292246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003025624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001676184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002535588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005884432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996608,0.00007964214,0.00002313832,0.00004907163,0.0001287542,0.0000585689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984591,0.0002817783,0.0009516623,0.00007186502,0.0001466634,0.00008904137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003041958,0.0002971772,0.6775085,0.0005835838,0.0001595929,0.007125655,0.03553393,0.0002647185,0.1859839,0.0006269835,0.00149831,0.08737574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007498366,0.0003838408,0.9859601,0.00004585778,0.00001905012,0.003889903,0.006628452,0.0002450989,0.002065265,0.00007598336,0.0006535993,0.00002533183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987162,0.0002023338,0.0002356442,0.00005846497,0.00001090897,0.00001819638,0.00005596479,0.000005110112,0.0006972378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979119,0.0001746576,0.0005874835,0.00005629084,0.00001109596,0.00002837313,0.00007663954,0.000003679726,0.001149863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002535588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00575453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157227386","doi":"10.1080/00207594.2012.746463","title":"Instrumental lying by parents in the US and China","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Psychology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Lying; Psychology; China; Compliance (psychology); Feeling; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Sociocultural evolution; Medicine; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Gail D. Heyman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Shan Chun Hsu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Genyue Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02380358795650428,"gpt":0.3907435679633208,"spread":0.3669399800068165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001523513,0.0002262018,0.000366675,0.001108657,0.001904977,0.0008913056,0.000293501,0.0004120291,0.001045498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006071857,0.0003139835,0.000281102,0.001744298,0.001121086,0.0006012818,0.0009006329,0.0006198088,0.00008461103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001906857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001766085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0900538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1079553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991224,0.0003039838,0.0001019308,0.0000993486,0.0001835732,0.0001887316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960098,0.000778111,0.001914191,0.0002216887,0.0005584266,0.0005177354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076074,0.00003252107,0.9475495,0.00001916496,0.00002026176,0.0004250353,0.0421837,0.00002169809,0.0002381703,0.0001138231,0.0002658941,0.009054229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000784942,0.0001248683,0.9244229,0.00005835334,0.00002088226,0.0005723107,0.07350493,0.0001369676,0.0001770889,0.00005364003,0.0009033216,0.0000169346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996457,0.00009283466,0.00000802771,0.00004795958,0.000002693907,0.000002396283,0.00001585329,4.279646e-7,0.0001840896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995553,0.0001932392,0.0000226163,0.00007258553,0.000002038324,0.000004246474,0.00002877911,6.613974e-7,0.0001206109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0900538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1790593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}