{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":72,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":72,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"d44114199d77","filters":{"topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation"}},"results":[{"id":"W3022633280","doi":"10.1093/idpl/ipaa004","title":"To track or not to track? Employees’ data privacy in the age of corporate wellness, mobile health, and GDPR†","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Data Privacy Law","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Track (disk drive); Information privacy; Library science; Political science; Law; Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1941595571140778,"gpt":0.3990005200652797,"spread":0.2048409629512019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008544825,0.0001155932,0.0001877769,0.00006202109,0.0001670896,0.0002988947,0.003163512,0.00004899107,0.00009372003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000869624,0.00008905133,0.00001688922,0.0004493269,0.0002020029,0.001468303,0.0009359077,0.00003814928,0.00001038352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004350476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002446919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001217422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01339165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99803,0.000172537,0.0004496673,0.0004895641,0.0006639153,0.000194309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985127,0.0001844976,0.000197158,0.0008387424,0.00009612252,0.0001708086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008225826,0.0009021171,0.01436442,0.0001674031,0.0001207363,0.00005747026,0.1183156,0.0005074474,0.0002970394,0.4869497,0.3279559,0.04953951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002944947,0.0001143525,0.002751901,0.00005310079,0.000006113641,0.000001594173,0.001300054,0.0003934276,0.0000479523,0.001630661,0.9932737,0.0001326528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8423223,0.0001317697,0.007654928,0.1221066,0.00118735,0.004077042,0.008410661,0.0001797211,0.01392958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869303,0.0001154058,0.001242929,0.006164881,0.0003196663,0.00002312304,0.00479345,0.00001572812,0.0003945736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6653178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7472852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176101080","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/2exrw","title":"Elections, Institutions, and the Regulatory Politics of Platform Governance: The Case of the German NetzDG","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corporate governance; Politics; German; Political science; Negotiation; Scholarship; Enforcement; Normative; European union; Public relations; Public administration; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Business; Economics; International trade; Management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01668709313440358,"gpt":0.2919708164871179,"spread":0.2752837233527143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003237891,0.00004144092,0.00007013301,0.00000822325,0.0008855127,0.00004142789,0.0001011878,0.00004238026,0.00003002323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001657968,0.00001954554,0.00004956148,0.0003096036,0.001387671,0.0001765388,0.00003692329,0.000016825,1.07636e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003510638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000425778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001331755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02653344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994119,0.0000862697,0.000167386,0.00006671475,0.0001773164,0.00009039998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993969,0.0001174217,0.0001139855,0.0001923808,0.0001589822,0.00002028466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001832382,0.00001371985,0.001084948,0.000005666431,0.00001143666,7.33241e-7,0.003003747,0.0000390905,0.00001062547,0.9927271,0.002540897,0.0005601784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001333874,0.00001902791,0.05205832,0.00008304909,0.0001632347,0.0002523902,0.02766326,0.0008991967,0.003432942,0.2838049,0.630058,0.000231831],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8700123,0.0007230945,0.0001937671,0.004588383,0.0003213029,0.0002297315,0.00001425636,0.00001557122,0.1239016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892865,0.0002395318,0.00001749168,0.0001431051,0.00008355573,0.000002884944,0.000001964488,0.000002451886,0.01022246],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7089223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093312274","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3628684","title":"Algorithmic Personalized Pricing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01402804595886032,"gpt":0.2677916340190308,"spread":0.2537635880601705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008297118,0.00006934507,0.00009541492,0.00003611765,0.0005591502,0.000136793,0.0001678546,0.00005265015,0.00007893605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001288614,0.00006288956,0.0000763949,0.0002860606,0.0001053239,0.0003694582,0.00001011188,0.0001175311,0.000006170547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004519053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002002231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004566693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001602286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998235,0.0001043451,0.0001530071,0.0001152747,0.0003579119,0.001034422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996251,0.00002188733,0.00009844884,0.00003627803,0.00009432064,0.0001239751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001688029,0.00001885556,0.001362754,0.000003066268,0.0000538629,0.000001585391,0.01105135,0.00007620618,0.00009461644,0.9558148,0.001155882,0.03035011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001208244,0.0001933406,0.0001956714,0.00002483227,0.0000541975,0.00005019271,0.0384477,0.00167873,0.00004189512,0.3395261,0.6182241,0.0003549937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3432852,0.007853545,0.3732732,0.06365796,0.001441131,0.0008684479,0.000005056317,0.0005682734,0.2090472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880965,0.002052169,0.000114007,0.000353718,0.001415927,0.000001418454,0.000004076443,0.0000143163,0.007947919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6448113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4300588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809534631","doi":"","title":"Die Haftung der Zertifizierungsstelle im Produktsicherheitsrecht","year":2015,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1118628673003918,"gpt":0.315967685763657,"spread":0.2041048184632652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005101924,0.0003410555,0.000692349,0.0003194582,0.003632732,0.0001374713,0.002510933,0.0004373228,0.1340271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000437086,0.000376463,0.0003705171,0.002062262,0.004841957,0.001608235,0.001510677,0.0002153189,0.02747235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009065385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002217007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004052222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0131494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928334,0.002449939,0.0003608565,0.0007957792,0.002536973,0.001023024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945732,0.0006009229,0.0005483735,0.00100293,0.002515513,0.000759017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008459436,0.0003198153,0.00003796654,0.0001420618,0.0005169721,0.00009663285,0.04940331,0.0002773536,0.0007073454,0.0009702562,0.9424264,0.004255983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001471002,0.0002645203,0.001234313,0.0001687351,0.0003321766,0.000001682857,0.06583948,0.0007766635,0.001099084,0.00008349128,0.9283559,0.0003729508],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1589182,0.03820028,0.002016716,0.004888899,0.0007056691,0.002524391,0.0001822728,0.0001028662,0.7924607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3839307,0.001499256,0.0001959399,0.00001579457,0.0001046598,1.173843e-7,0.00008582573,0.00002570454,0.614142],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2250125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392353198","doi":"10.24908/ss.v22i1.15720","title":"The Problem of Consent with Teledildonics and Adult Webcam Platforms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Informed consent; Computer science; Computer vision; Medicine; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008811401443676717,"gpt":0.2594913500580148,"spread":0.2506799486143381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000601491,0.00006651644,0.00008858096,0.00000613381,0.0003879243,0.0001525063,0.00007671523,0.00005823991,0.000005247085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002703854,0.00003773636,0.00005377461,0.000250784,0.0007152438,0.0001522245,0.00001600556,0.0000198429,4.144254e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003888288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002687051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001132249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01667452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992588,0.00002469085,0.0001363149,0.0001344475,0.0002778686,0.0001679115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.0002256476,0.00005411596,0.000079619,0.0001630676,0.00003900616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002636242,0.00003788544,0.2112843,0.0002496166,0.0001670229,0.000001101424,0.0511415,0.00009605823,0.00003147959,0.6533778,0.05391773,0.02966906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004202907,0.00008161829,0.01773029,0.0001579569,0.00001636561,0.000003928345,0.0209177,0.001403244,0.0000426498,0.0216583,0.9372826,0.0002850971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9218615,0.004133424,0.001880535,0.003400775,0.0003951646,0.0007220263,0.00004083616,0.0002777484,0.06728795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930846,0.003745711,0.0002688663,0.00003801152,0.00009604499,0.000008119023,0.00001125861,0.000009460352,0.002737933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8833649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9304773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175497429","doi":"10.29173/irie94","title":"Ubiquitous Computing – Eine neue Herausforderung für die Medienethik","year":2007,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03363870991279901,"gpt":0.3856047480803634,"spread":0.3519660381675644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01284963,0.0002220748,0.0003371093,0.0001680763,0.0006145012,0.0002146869,0.0009892185,0.0003040319,0.0001963872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005606587,0.0001679631,0.0002101607,0.0005603863,0.0006166984,0.001553867,0.0001759255,0.0002492298,0.00004928158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002373434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005964702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002059981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009740258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950519,0.0002588949,0.001802575,0.000149147,0.002403871,0.0003335864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935094,0.001718915,0.00167581,0.0002861733,0.002699544,0.0001101658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005818733,0.0001199886,0.0004096676,0.006555627,0.0004338439,0.000002138749,0.06541394,0.002107784,0.00001440514,0.6573862,0.0260494,0.2414488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002535995,0.00003600523,0.000544921,0.006929138,0.0001104633,0.000003626265,0.002085341,0.00310271,0.0001175248,0.003864438,0.9827312,0.000221026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006764894,0.12642,0.144451,0.1671457,0.02693206,0.003461058,0.0001876869,0.0003101524,0.5243275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3995857,0.5478991,0.001678438,0.04163761,0.004808168,0.00001555159,0.001617945,0.00005080835,0.002706619],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9566818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6849334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916612617","doi":"10.1628/000389214x14186502494108","title":"Spionage im Zeitalter von Big Data – Globale Überwachung und der Schutz der Privatsphäre im Völkerrecht","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archiv des Völkerrechts","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09077741656820122,"gpt":0.3482319890937591,"spread":0.2574545725255579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001172938,0.00035027,0.000337278,0.0001817033,0.001426267,0.0005507118,0.001293234,0.0002148295,0.0001608754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006986491,0.0003226411,0.0001305712,0.0007033101,0.001240422,0.001552433,0.0004793601,0.00008869968,0.0001167638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001353724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002613379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007243658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01406418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963998,0.0004668721,0.0005171496,0.0008625952,0.0008713946,0.0008822391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977122,0.0003410956,0.0002237662,0.001172766,0.0001706567,0.0003795298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009165967,0.0005859325,0.08584421,0.0001599018,0.0004638559,0.00002221362,0.01123621,0.0002951186,0.0004763322,0.2099101,0.06942561,0.6214888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006826416,0.00006599355,0.02912804,0.0001938518,0.000173634,0.00001112803,0.0005246943,0.002446212,0.0002785068,0.103468,0.8622741,0.0007532854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2916991,0.00124834,0.08768061,0.001694565,0.00410212,0.00138844,0.0001837781,0.0008732691,0.6111298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801521,0.0001876142,0.005693633,0.000404504,0.001734837,0.00001878407,0.0008528157,0.0000721562,0.01088357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7928484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393240528","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4755474","title":"Algorithmic Personalized Pricing: A Personal Data Protection and Consumer Law Perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Data Protection Act 1998; Consumer protection; Law; Internet privacy; Business; Economics; Law and economics; Computer science; Political science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02752441056189413,"gpt":0.3132889703941958,"spread":0.2857645598323016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001747845,0.0001113037,0.0001140946,0.0001017904,0.0008499799,0.0005215138,0.0001758705,0.0000862614,0.00004745067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009797634,0.00009663909,0.00005138335,0.0002911481,0.0004343317,0.00105086,0.0000338779,0.0002342508,0.000003298962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001057911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002582236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001123744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0172827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980999,0.0001593859,0.0001526999,0.0003051103,0.0004082582,0.0008746526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995572,0.00004187062,0.0000638995,0.00009145137,0.0001598142,0.0000857547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001813018,0.00002236912,0.00007054708,0.000008818794,0.0001405316,0.000002869276,0.01280458,0.000001071374,0.00004970486,0.9687045,0.0003184016,0.01785852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007293787,0.000159769,0.00007194428,0.0001195947,0.000155725,0.0005582449,0.09145869,0.009149485,0.000008816643,0.4899327,0.4072931,0.0003625597],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2400692,0.1728355,0.3271535,0.05269817,0.005333536,0.004512228,0.0001589291,0.001584546,0.1956544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866552,0.003921593,0.00007082684,0.00004869837,0.0008641423,0.000006722365,0.0000160004,0.00002114647,0.008395655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.746586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9644154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2644247927","doi":"10.5771/9783748941576","title":"Die Macht der Algorithmen","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG eBooks","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Heading (navigation); Computer science; Art history; Sociology; Art; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03209728136998898,"gpt":0.314781217536772,"spread":0.2826839361667831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009442788,0.0007024611,0.0007837837,0.0004228702,0.001110277,0.0005478302,0.000984643,0.001271091,0.0006664182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001275813,0.0007376347,0.000442441,0.0001770372,0.0007884043,0.0003307929,0.0001794249,0.0002054285,0.0008145333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007155464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001961181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002100588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004701809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951175,0.0002498819,0.0007826882,0.001018512,0.001768011,0.001063362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973921,0.0003537865,0.0004998897,0.0007853974,0.0004910853,0.0004777087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004259428,0.0001029536,0.0002454015,0.000241992,0.0005227533,0.0001648242,0.01333209,0.00003399628,0.00002111042,0.1268928,0.8089615,0.04943804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004433335,0.00005814803,0.00005440945,0.0002330483,0.0001548559,0.000003031313,0.000370024,0.00009542647,0.00004489156,0.02665715,0.9710159,0.0008698165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001295424,0.0004031231,0.0003577918,0.0002216321,0.002183876,0.001242097,0.0002055969,0.0009461176,0.9943102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001052539,0.0003991754,0.0001232112,0.0002647365,0.00311457,0.00009175269,0.0007657536,0.0002625193,0.9939258],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1620544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129166020","doi":"10.15388/os.law.2020.21","title":"The possibility of using representative actions to pursue claims resulting from the Dieselgate scandal – the future of redress for infringements of collective consumer interests","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vilnius University Open Series","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Redress; Sanctions; Compensation (psychology); Business; Scale (ratio); Member states; Political science; European union; Law; Law and economics; International trade; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0879379314133017,"gpt":0.3559379604761451,"spread":0.2680000290628434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003773973,0.00005842873,0.000135693,0.00001767212,0.001278888,0.00008625822,0.0005415945,0.00003523309,0.000008976445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003393636,0.00003679247,0.00005066693,0.0004914115,0.0008485247,0.0004984687,0.000284255,0.00002134422,5.339152e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007237317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002355278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004064782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05889716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999112,0.0002947994,0.0001659556,0.0001451748,0.000184208,0.0000978406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985623,0.0004805789,0.0002759857,0.0001632175,0.0004835904,0.00003428172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005877971,0.0001134638,0.11628,0.00004832536,0.0007087857,8.56103e-7,0.770511,0.001240475,0.002183149,0.08717145,0.01197303,0.003891487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000901734,0.000134589,0.05667555,0.0001045828,0.0001253406,1.35359e-7,0.8582361,0.0002156703,0.005827647,0.004363426,0.07328121,0.0001340302],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877986,0.00002968916,0.0004989235,0.004025774,0.0001788844,0.001153513,0.0003593718,0.000007855584,0.005947414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985842,0.0000405984,0.0003136473,0.00002385408,0.00004763862,0.000001648631,0.000009452675,0.000003567833,0.000975442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08772512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9836304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955709897","doi":"","title":"An assessment of the impact of the Schrems judgement on the data transfer grounds available under EU data protection law for data transfers to the U.S.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Judgement; Data Protection Act 1998; Law; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.312550737925505,"gpt":0.4488957796581487,"spread":0.1363450417326437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004063041,0.00009791677,0.0001132439,0.00009050396,0.001207755,0.0001172488,0.004807082,0.00006706097,0.0002006595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001473272,0.00004022213,0.00007078199,0.001026556,0.0009637407,0.001361798,0.0005221142,0.00006936463,9.887358e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001478627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009412569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004233239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03172699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972242,0.0007170225,0.000174934,0.0004303379,0.001127825,0.0003257258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964326,0.0002569451,0.00005702149,0.00284899,0.0003183668,0.00008609836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002773295,0.0006930586,0.002447694,0.00004597186,0.0003984426,0.000001236865,0.002039595,0.0008834799,0.004759612,0.9057513,0.07587467,0.006827629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001560289,0.001005276,0.01229307,0.0003497394,0.000177089,9.83341e-7,0.01775065,0.009097541,0.001600058,0.003893716,0.9518954,0.0003762576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4986261,0.00004216208,0.08933308,0.07713348,0.001060714,0.01911911,0.0131104,0.0001235417,0.3014514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946418,0.00005050081,0.00001674309,0.00003319613,0.00007650036,0.000004002309,0.0001608419,0.00001075508,0.005005677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9018576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410991030","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5279576","title":"Beyond Digital Pessimism: How a Focus on Trust Can Enhance EU Digital Law","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pessimism; Focus (optics); Political science; Computer science; Psychology; Internet privacy; Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Physics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004463352556826328,"gpt":0.2507004052102231,"spread":0.2462370526533968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025602,0.0001730233,0.0001825758,0.0001263526,0.000926136,0.001664864,0.0003411687,0.0001249808,0.00001617245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001653161,0.000154443,0.0001408533,0.0004539097,0.000314522,0.001345121,0.00002757098,0.0002205738,0.000003951433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001032509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002662967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007134437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01694908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974101,0.00005706085,0.0002326199,0.000254414,0.0005189615,0.001526798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993353,0.00007178396,0.0001576514,0.0001454623,0.0001639274,0.0001259138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002434373,0.00007518528,0.0007183317,0.000002703825,0.00006356897,0.000002016498,0.0006402384,0.00001876835,0.000008207773,0.9436001,0.001612411,0.05323416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004156973,0.0001378881,0.00009281434,0.00004890523,0.0000222798,0.00001423847,0.004261675,0.00002285304,0.0001438035,0.8056947,0.188913,0.0002321873],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08853683,0.0007000336,0.00532279,0.02615368,0.0007964202,0.0002856875,0.00003093553,0.0001378208,0.8780358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9280269,0.0003383732,0.000004853721,0.0002119364,0.0004587013,0.000004256265,0.00001866432,0.00001630637,0.07092001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8394901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549131394","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-45067-3_28","title":"Anhang C: Datensammlung","year":2016,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02824906769354104,"gpt":0.2683787297604753,"spread":0.2401296620669342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003348433,0.0003094265,0.0003164714,0.0001326268,0.000538173,0.0002686818,0.0003155555,0.0005464834,0.01192325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004595787,0.0002275075,0.0001934107,0.00007058301,0.0007037632,0.0005609695,0.00007605855,0.00002010941,0.0007673673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001654672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002160115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979848,0.00004015235,0.0004250443,0.0004911869,0.0006715151,0.0003873449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987917,0.00009843448,0.0002843275,0.0003260136,0.0002992999,0.0002002015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004924855,0.00001003361,0.0001754191,0.00001434391,0.00006732244,0.000003478272,0.0005463212,0.000001180966,0.00001028637,0.9629933,0.0184944,0.017679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001503856,0.00001527322,0.00003501033,0.0001941236,0.00006909225,7.201077e-7,0.0001234804,0.00001802054,0.00001597899,0.06653841,0.932447,0.0003925287],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005078552,0.0003256775,0.002243805,0.001195215,0.002166927,0.0003285149,0.00005093088,0.0001491443,0.993489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01381284,0.001685349,0.00007940018,0.0002118522,0.002495552,0.000003199946,0.0001427303,0.000050456,0.9815186],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9139526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388023315","doi":"10.1007/s00350-023-6599-1","title":"Forschungsförderorganisationen in der Verantwortung zwischen Data Sharing und dem Schutz von Datensubjekten","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Medizinrecht","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Philosophy; Humanities","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1258636070834903,"gpt":0.3676136199389777,"spread":0.2417500128554874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003005428,0.0003261853,0.000415467,0.0004125398,0.0006569924,0.0005728504,0.001663586,0.0004221649,0.0002972391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000965788,0.0003369362,0.00006982232,0.002547302,0.0003571878,0.002095988,0.0008118956,0.0001098617,0.000326537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002292541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004189217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007074239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01590466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959158,0.0002340016,0.0007698418,0.001090998,0.001110854,0.0008784762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979404,0.000264872,0.0002746887,0.00108234,0.000173984,0.0002637465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001347506,0.0005510875,0.489295,0.0005271805,0.001312039,0.0001890281,0.09888572,0.001918592,0.001070956,0.0606719,0.2866839,0.05875981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001679596,0.00004609481,0.05342204,0.0005785442,0.0005440943,0.000001945269,0.006398631,0.05513402,0.0003194349,0.01348137,0.8672626,0.0011316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8000029,0.02024453,0.006838482,0.04812202,0.02766036,0.005506166,0.001067515,0.002965254,0.08759277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722176,0.004130217,0.0008072134,0.0004341605,0.003401213,0.00004064768,0.008101261,0.0001658914,0.01070175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5805787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415146380","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5505418","title":"EU AI Act: Advancing Data Governance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Data governance; Safeguarding; European union; Corporate governance; Information governance; Function (biology); Data Protection Act 1998; Data security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01493839407774725,"gpt":0.3257980841273415,"spread":0.3108596900495942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003071288,0.0001984436,0.0002570812,0.00007947659,0.0007213401,0.0004322659,0.001537842,0.0002754012,0.00005041547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005020377,0.0001954969,0.000112734,0.000264415,0.0001363335,0.000907566,0.000509651,0.0007179225,0.000002529711],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002243998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01923646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005326572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1079859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964679,0.0001871371,0.0003883693,0.0004338564,0.0006801208,0.001842646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985613,0.00006473566,0.0004738512,0.0005576955,0.0002401213,0.0001022519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001430172,0.00004636762,0.001481858,0.000029724,0.0001457906,0.000001666129,0.0008798375,0.001156686,0.00000229428,0.9191846,0.01485142,0.06220546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001655004,0.00001327887,0.0001455026,0.0001980872,0.00005646601,0.000007921403,0.0009054003,0.0004364923,0.000003342288,0.3910706,0.6067771,0.0002202943],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01107641,0.03534425,0.2050766,0.05075319,0.0139792,0.001664063,0.0004429916,0.000554244,0.6811091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7009009,0.1187106,0.0004877529,0.0009376392,0.005649616,0.0000123783,0.0005404939,0.0000615878,0.1726991],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6898244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9863235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390037226","doi":"10.7202/1092923ar","title":"PROTECTION DE LA VIE PRIVÉE ET COMMERCE ÉLECTRONIQUE","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Assurances et gestion des risques","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03155154010247065,"gpt":0.3227843684286958,"spread":0.2912328283262252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002701382,0.0002128306,0.0002091296,0.00008275783,0.0005644698,0.0003937178,0.0001332626,0.0003873813,0.0001022183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007578393,0.0002188179,0.0001039268,0.0006102796,0.00110076,0.001586069,0.0000119865,0.0001099247,0.000008976404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004199514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003656555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009137455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00991158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946932,0.003937473,0.000311793,0.0003033418,0.0003478613,0.0004063833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988803,0.0003968574,0.0002107482,0.0001542845,0.0002380578,0.0001197429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002263402,0.0002900457,0.0119729,0.0001298059,0.00005829493,0.000002426323,0.00812292,0.01587405,0.0001897605,0.8758908,0.009784525,0.07766186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002637325,0.0001171816,0.01750741,0.0003303985,0.000047158,0.00002455491,0.0006104987,0.002283725,0.001593424,0.100619,0.8762847,0.0003182432],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09815565,0.006294731,0.09326158,0.02161537,0.001127876,0.0008829741,0.00001975148,0.0004177309,0.7782243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666256,0.008955597,0.00222741,0.0003086112,0.0001599852,0.000075285,0.0000224018,0.00002982267,0.02159532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8684699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8923134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401877962","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4918306","title":"A CLASSIC SOLUTION FOR A MODERN PROBLEM -FIXING THE HOUSEHOLD EXEMPTION IN EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION LAW WITH THE REASONABLENESS TEST","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thomson Reuters (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Test (biology); Political science; Law and economics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03978958383884484,"gpt":0.2691624474111464,"spread":0.2293728635723015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005025196,0.0000921375,0.00006856879,0.00005381664,0.001155686,0.0006147874,0.0003609543,0.00004489597,8.390647e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005685397,0.00005091569,0.00003371289,0.0004071585,0.000167034,0.001062405,0.00003144384,0.0002127737,2.754708e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006310592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001238039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003175977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1155858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982408,0.0002711459,0.0001734728,0.0002194237,0.0003114052,0.0007837503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999522,0.00008771442,0.000104798,0.0001854754,0.00007421017,0.00002580242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008199514,0.00009877281,0.0003503016,0.00004703757,0.00007733989,0.000001913886,0.008084632,0.003789971,0.0004124834,0.873394,0.0009720341,0.1126896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009567711,0.0003861851,0.0004316934,0.0005874124,0.0001516941,0.0001799878,0.01021978,0.1283353,0.00002021293,0.6045595,0.2537589,0.0004126049],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03521861,0.003012107,0.9197024,0.02460151,0.0003671063,0.002494225,0.00002180329,0.000272404,0.01430987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970044,0.0004339375,0.0000420979,0.00003631532,0.0005943959,0.00003924488,0.00002819524,0.00002298946,0.001798379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9617859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9005524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247059957","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139171380.011","title":"Non-Compliance Procedure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compliance (psychology); Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03017048121403522,"gpt":0.2349883462747993,"spread":0.2048178650607641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008394913,0.0002221675,0.0002338656,0.0001023754,0.0005732801,0.0001010589,0.0004153659,0.0003956184,0.00001313092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000980626,0.0002696145,0.0001419229,0.00001561687,0.0005904374,0.0002211178,0.0000847055,0.00005653314,0.000006322965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003964774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005549843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002291564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001997365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988344,0.00001523102,0.0001331699,0.0003779157,0.0003817308,0.0002575268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999112,0.00001740006,0.0001954241,0.0002522714,0.000259913,0.000162989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000136223,0.000007206414,0.000008085311,0.00007008795,0.00003373233,0.00002844442,0.0004733717,0.00001489793,0.000002353298,0.9596995,0.0392099,0.0004387542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002740773,0.00001251451,0.00002893512,0.0003239965,0.00006461203,0.000001304775,0.0001230653,0.00001173301,0.00002428956,0.0003567109,0.9984513,0.0003274418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000076866,0.00004680553,0.0003657532,0.00004729097,0.0003053795,0.0004885913,0.00006625112,0.0001640967,0.998439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006333043,0.00009414594,0.00003873566,0.00004647961,0.0003089882,5.201023e-7,0.00006746722,0.00002998006,0.9930806],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9593428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976498872","doi":"10.6068/dp15f985c591760","title":"Trend 2002 - 2012. Statistics Canada. CANSIM: Health - Mental Health and Well-Being | Country: Canada | Table: 105-1101 | Table Name: Mental Health Profile, Canadian Community Health Survey - Mental Health (CCHS), by age group and sex | Variable: 65 years and over-Perceived need for mental health care, needs partially met-Both sexes-High 95% confidence interval, number of persons | Units: High 95% confidence interval, number of persons, 2002-2012. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 075-001-115.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Data Planet","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Census; Health statistics; Summary statistics; Descriptive statistics; Official statistics; Table (database); Public health; Confidence interval","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02302584951536417,"gpt":0.2957941985760853,"spread":0.2727683490607211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00366616,0.0009186042,0.002339862,0.0001685581,0.002581409,0.0005725349,0.00143908,0.0003467797,0.001414774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006784717,0.001001465,0.000002572522,0.0004052239,0.001355711,0.001019485,0.0004590664,0.0005235713,9.018567e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002552301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04388791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903538,0.003189665,0.001840187,0.001240932,0.001450406,0.001925014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924098,0.0005729189,0.00292694,0.00146919,0.00006901664,0.002552109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001456722,0.0001588635,0.0009650578,0.002096152,0.0003088026,0.000005666174,0.002048052,0.000001381019,5.634209e-7,0.001931876,0.9918599,0.0004780671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001826986,0.0006140071,0.0001310701,0.0006822047,0.00004812789,0.00006548849,0.01857657,0.0004412339,2.294793e-8,9.329158e-7,0.9768792,0.0007341957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006035739,0.01015599,0.00003595798,0.0002072788,0.001017095,0.003262741,0.9846187,0.00005112132,0.0005907905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001182781,0.01922761,0.0004796119,0.002466226,0.0001035196,0.00002809941,0.9726026,0.0001871317,0.003722416],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04133561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065949827","doi":"","title":"Forts versus ships : also Defense of Canadian lakes and its influence on the general defence of Canada, /c by an Officer.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Fishing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009591574209974904,"gpt":0.1894042055654762,"spread":0.1798126313555012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009535746,0.0000840718,0.0001075958,0.0001241527,0.0003894656,0.00003525854,0.0002466515,0.00007138259,0.00004344691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009270813,0.00007810111,0.00002347699,0.0004573557,0.000240758,0.0009055315,0.00002796171,0.00002260155,1.764488e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006397255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008868374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8826981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9835517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991277,0.0001755056,0.00008177057,0.0001588171,0.0002466292,0.0002095677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992923,0.0001527638,0.0001039935,0.0001445874,0.00007587672,0.0002305119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001139687,0.00003670025,0.04941514,0.00002558663,0.00003426491,0.000005837577,0.004672416,0.001547595,0.00002439877,0.7735167,0.1703785,0.000228902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006276859,0.0002225944,0.04661024,0.00007534078,0.00004822958,1.072814e-7,0.007523297,0.0002559478,0.002416802,0.001132419,0.9406555,0.0004318154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9260109,0.000007351038,0.000008508931,0.01206907,0.00006717443,0.0001246367,0.00005799818,0.0000191171,0.06163527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867413,0.00005231731,0.0000342868,0.0001272885,0.00002165343,1.655541e-7,0.00001889633,0.000005760175,0.01299834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7723843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3184871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184184336","doi":"10.7939/r3-qxcj-zh45","title":"Technological Protection Measures (Digital Locks)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer security; Data Protection Act 1998; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07940276736670886,"gpt":0.3288859434114482,"spread":0.2494831760447393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000241315,0.00004616619,0.00006647544,0.0000233592,0.0002864468,0.0007977026,0.0001674804,0.0001031492,0.0007762578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003456309,0.00004094093,0.00002600714,0.000322144,0.0002419281,0.0006440205,0.00006159301,0.00001294757,0.00003807948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004170055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001692165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001785691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001540124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993388,0.00004625296,0.00009891435,0.0001739683,0.000223633,0.000118396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996785,0.00001238904,0.0000380711,0.00009690769,0.0001341118,0.00004000923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000685048,0.00009369869,0.001123515,0.000001252293,0.00001052214,0.00000742204,0.001040857,0.00002459535,0.0005298934,0.01209219,0.00103199,0.9840372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001009734,0.00001098174,0.0001700232,0.00001246202,0.000004086856,0.000003141401,0.001993109,0.00002250599,0.004674625,0.006517259,0.9864068,0.00008403326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1812977,0.0000456099,0.006103576,0.002489023,0.0001727909,0.0004573369,0.000007127334,0.00001799468,0.8094088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754127,0.000007328531,0.0003390002,0.00001043758,0.00007287901,0.0000101054,0.00001680638,0.000003782863,0.02412695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9853748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8499479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232382088","doi":"10.1515/9783839444948-009","title":"PARADISE – Wie Ortungstechnologien den Datenschutz im Anti-Doping verbessern können","year":2019,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"transcript Verlag eBooks","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Paradise; Political science; Philosophy; Theology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0358010350390314,"gpt":0.2557503137659777,"spread":0.2199492787269463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005649406,0.00103906,0.001257078,0.0004324289,0.001081654,0.0005865021,0.001487621,0.00174917,0.0006470348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004768753,0.001048656,0.0006767737,0.0001488515,0.001749364,0.0007346069,0.0001085748,0.0002649357,0.0004206398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000288035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007617975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002267504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00207749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946674,0.0001252486,0.001196336,0.001454015,0.001376333,0.001180638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972585,0.000124071,0.0006533898,0.001217357,0.0003855898,0.0003610392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001353713,0.0001047169,0.001142163,0.000534201,0.0009208486,0.0001167803,0.007483902,0.0001173071,0.002071952,0.9665982,0.004146939,0.01662764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00139671,0.0002002824,0.0003268405,0.001358532,0.001043984,0.00001032509,0.0009699297,0.0001869948,0.0007123946,0.02146412,0.9704732,0.00185669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01961772,0.002462854,0.000960099,0.0006376342,0.005535135,0.002596984,0.0004170361,0.0009651476,0.9668074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4887726,0.001725609,0.0001299538,0.0003206632,0.0009075305,0.00002692351,0.0006987511,0.0002676209,0.5071504],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9663262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029646275","doi":"","title":"La logique dÃ©ontique : une application de la logique Ã  l'Ã©thique et au discours juridique","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Order (exchange); Argument (complex analysis); Work (physics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002839687076125824,"gpt":0.18464410074013,"spread":0.1818044136640042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001606025,0.0003867096,0.0004104734,0.00004555078,0.0002900205,0.0000834453,0.0003737308,0.0003899256,0.0002019924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001946731,0.0003797213,0.00007175915,0.0002012537,0.0008743501,0.0006518026,0.0001079394,0.0001767402,1.08639e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009878229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01103072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03506512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7133175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961854,0.001298807,0.0004213655,0.0003966542,0.001170379,0.000527352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978861,0.0008935222,0.0005006015,0.0002626197,0.000002243412,0.0004549026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005406368,0.00008271258,0.02692439,0.0002595731,0.00008100504,0.00001655559,0.001273163,0.0002610372,0.0004880743,0.9556019,0.003496161,0.01146136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002032045,0.00003180118,0.03701327,0.0003231869,0.00005200809,0.000009901722,0.002418733,0.0002735785,0.002692984,0.03591544,0.9205889,0.0004769808],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003844322,0.0004786668,0.01236394,0.01410099,0.0002701879,0.0004959799,0.0002109606,0.00003048876,0.9682044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7410564,0.00154431,0.00109572,0.001088218,0.000373053,0.00004957492,0.00005769966,0.00009704988,0.2546379],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9196864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002870913","doi":"","title":"Awkward Silence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silence; Wish; Face (sociological concept); Shit; Headline; nobody; Wonder; Ideal (ethics); Indignation; Permission","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006371636409406621,"gpt":0.200763890303967,"spread":0.1943922538945604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002280454,0.0002144809,0.0002711295,0.00007461577,0.000150704,0.0001402239,0.000335366,0.0004361923,0.5003444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001690307,0.0002113527,0.0001165079,0.00001311604,0.0003716415,5.999463e-7,0.00004182133,0.00003853556,0.004652412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005513255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007534282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01127557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01150355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984169,0.00009099413,0.0004453935,0.0001625327,0.0006008336,0.0002833165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988152,0.00007020481,0.0005176936,0.0002443395,0.0002207172,0.0001318728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005639791,0.00002161026,0.000006427991,0.0001293024,0.00002241078,0.000001276299,0.000728165,0.00007860133,3.300908e-8,0.001825947,0.9943819,0.002798709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001534774,0.00002494194,0.000005279221,0.0001694892,0.00002232926,0.000002737333,0.0005150364,0.00001042524,0.000001172368,0.00006738288,0.9987804,0.0002473514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001856474,0.0001916161,0.000002227942,0.0002043179,0.0005108916,0.0004777385,0.00004626923,0.0002580678,0.9982903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003749647,0.0005020387,0.0003499293,0.0001467085,0.0003711357,0.00001426981,0.0001419685,0.00007574909,0.9980232],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.495692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979880333","doi":"","title":"Analisis pengaruh variabel mikro dan makro ekonomi terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia: Periode 2015-2020","year":2021,"lang":"id","type":"dissertation","venue":"eTheses of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University (Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capital adequacy ratio; Loan; Return on assets; Investment (military); Panel data; Research Object; Quarter (Canadian coin); Capital (architecture)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01001282172268761,"gpt":0.2247929777815761,"spread":0.2147801560588885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001494815,0.002907675,0.003867622,0.003397679,0.003248832,0.001226369,0.004647169,0.00225376,0.000933274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003051422,0.003762133,0.002063598,0.006303786,0.002815919,0.00555072,0.001454532,0.001162134,0.00003031228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002643602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004445906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01730195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08112552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9832087,0.003940058,0.002466352,0.004052285,0.003136174,0.003196402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888573,0.001544048,0.004028591,0.002499278,0.002215684,0.0008550682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01428794,0.008327103,0.18798,0.01237236,0.0269298,0.02447435,0.3429371,0.0529814,0.00954192,0.2596385,0.05169011,0.008839472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02221701,0.002103536,0.08414391,0.005011227,0.01231636,0.0002336218,0.6191097,0.02083244,0.003686786,0.007208844,0.2053668,0.01776971],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9147162,0.0004933316,0.003371806,0.001707937,0.002749436,0.002606211,0.003798285,0.0006436027,0.0699132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8589766,0.007398995,0.000418897,0.0001643618,0.0003925032,0.000004030917,0.01171299,0.000412669,0.1205189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2761727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028573703","doi":"","title":"Ep.54 - Adam Strong and his Disturbing Plumbing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Face (sociological concept); Government (linguistics); Key (lock)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008102023710843098,"gpt":0.2080950093956209,"spread":0.1999929856847778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002947121,0.00019641,0.0002658223,0.00007993302,0.0002330898,0.0001636965,0.0001762931,0.0003194535,0.05176149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002017952,0.0002075871,0.00008212212,0.00001667609,0.000297823,9.573857e-7,0.00005488478,0.00004434758,0.0003671082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007649726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004879078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01464407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09212678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985921,0.00006988041,0.0004070792,0.0001731229,0.0004858521,0.0002719929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990994,0.0001097756,0.0004171617,0.0001595549,0.0001031532,0.0001109503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006559556,0.00001073824,0.00003281979,0.0001395831,0.00003063581,0.00000278553,0.001282661,0.0001074681,2.607692e-8,0.00107988,0.9935673,0.003739501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000194012,0.00002072832,0.00003283843,0.0002750113,0.00003279962,0.000002843288,0.0007368567,0.00002406761,3.931357e-7,0.00004510648,0.998409,0.0002263914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008074434,0.0002019438,0.000001821661,0.0001787621,0.000448752,0.0003246824,0.00005431677,0.0004279484,0.998281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001905756,0.0005242726,0.0001448284,0.00004665412,0.0002895335,0.000007870184,0.0001017129,0.0001309919,0.9968484],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07748271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9919175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992657032","doi":"","title":"The. Medicine. White. Coffee","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sound (geography); Field (mathematics); White (mutation); Sound production","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006754056420949985,"gpt":0.204763555244957,"spread":0.198009498824007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004373381,0.0002141269,0.0002667237,0.00005745832,0.00035385,0.0001415546,0.0004103229,0.0003626758,0.3922436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002957181,0.0001577179,0.00009279098,0.00001499893,0.0008264388,4.6703e-7,0.00003900946,0.00004439893,0.002252908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005220665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006305335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007739708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0339407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982157,0.0001291381,0.0005224096,0.000138758,0.0006984713,0.0002955148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985358,0.0001749173,0.0006131308,0.0002842584,0.0002684412,0.0001234874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007571031,0.00001033074,0.000007066812,0.00007053987,0.0000300621,7.375533e-7,0.0008466863,0.00003279815,1.157671e-8,0.004550187,0.9913622,0.003081834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002006797,0.00003349768,0.000006971761,0.0001712995,0.00002789024,0.000002796549,0.0008924449,0.000008791754,1.9682e-7,0.0001447173,0.9983231,0.0001876454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002917522,0.0004687916,0.000001502534,0.001529603,0.000825779,0.0005226595,0.0000198228,0.0001891168,0.9964398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000114001,0.001209314,0.00007839303,0.0001825201,0.0006209957,0.00001596144,0.0001170565,0.00007018667,0.9975916],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3899907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014841319","doi":"","title":"Robots Are People Too…Maybe","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Robot; Empathy; Social robot; Robotics; Human rights; Human–robot interaction; Personhood","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01236248598989431,"gpt":0.2587723773768785,"spread":0.2464098913869842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002985309,0.0001088389,0.0001654815,0.00003685545,0.0004132656,0.0002902963,0.0002381048,0.0001296509,0.001237139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001034995,0.0001046817,0.00007868237,0.0003354492,0.0001163846,0.0008320842,0.00003664208,0.00002723047,0.000363682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008815105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001364522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03267422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987063,0.00009228587,0.0001866695,0.0002575956,0.0004457431,0.000311343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992585,0.00005298811,0.000110847,0.0002589044,0.0001399997,0.0001787597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000106509,0.00007972031,0.1423504,0.00002773826,0.00002030549,0.000002058378,0.003723561,0.0008634819,0.0000931391,0.8100462,0.04193139,0.0008514105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003716252,0.0000237619,0.03485039,0.00004894337,0.00001249923,8.708494e-7,0.002583188,0.00008767686,0.0001101961,0.01105792,0.9505638,0.0002891527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4586022,0.0001436361,0.0002379766,0.001560965,0.001224149,0.000380027,0.000009135576,0.0002236739,0.5376183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9176261,0.00003163549,0.0001437773,0.000522674,0.0004365486,0.000009590818,0.00003020998,0.00001696327,0.08118247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9086324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7136007781","doi":"","title":"Offene Fragen zur Umweltinformationsgesetz-Novelle 2015","year":2017,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"WU Research","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Process (computing); Term (time); Identification (biology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1868670399577567,"gpt":0.4885151363836893,"spread":0.3016480964259326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004622521,0.0001626829,0.0002150938,0.0002709837,0.006527416,0.002624717,0.001368619,0.0003190064,0.001336894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002365114,0.000152762,0.000106481,0.0005069842,0.001801306,0.001881413,0.0004360309,0.0001134255,0.001171327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002069117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009814482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001475213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003095956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957882,0.0003802326,0.0004169908,0.0003692502,0.002167992,0.0008773679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968709,0.0002566765,0.0002557139,0.001051092,0.001226659,0.0003389138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003941665,0.0002101335,0.009477556,0.0001061555,0.00009313007,0.000007263828,0.01781976,0.00008677655,0.00006978339,0.1052778,0.8384855,0.02832679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000412716,0.00005380352,0.01168857,0.00009338152,0.0000124898,3.892939e-7,0.002825511,0.002004131,0.0001635456,0.007753335,0.9747776,0.0002145013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04221885,0.001820783,0.0004413875,0.01688858,0.00267711,0.001083626,0.0001063681,0.00009249843,0.9346708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7646247,0.002093727,0.0001315254,0.0000500427,0.002286538,0.00003105585,0.0001562402,0.0000285553,0.2305977],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7224058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067030974","doi":"","title":"Les valeurs professionnelles de nouvelles enseignantes du primaire au regard de la modernitÃ© et de la postmodernitÃ©","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Limiting; Subject (documents); Work (physics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003903399353063225,"gpt":0.190654324611427,"spread":0.1867509252583638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001188026,0.0003588622,0.0003568523,0.00004433144,0.0007066423,0.0001208917,0.0004097038,0.0003037541,0.0002494253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004540052,0.0003370894,0.00007180108,0.00009187719,0.001085649,0.0003797089,0.0001392178,0.0001744368,4.123037e-9],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008024707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01436279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02571862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3894491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964112,0.001021128,0.0003291813,0.0003580511,0.001330556,0.0005498588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997825,0.001184529,0.0003674511,0.0002021499,0.000002597688,0.0004182198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001673066,0.0001457412,0.1915881,0.0004398767,0.0001424334,0.00008524358,0.007854622,0.0005220572,0.003508718,0.7746581,0.006468931,0.01441887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006760061,0.00006645759,0.1144102,0.001471561,0.0001297124,0.00004239556,0.02012054,0.005038107,0.005727515,0.03431239,0.8171223,0.0008828418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1892021,0.0004272612,0.0008736745,0.003233944,0.000259855,0.0002368214,0.0002174616,0.00002511697,0.8055238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7359394,0.001104195,0.001475427,0.0005574051,0.0002851115,0.00001176338,0.00002648411,0.00009291444,0.2605073],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8106533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070494102","doi":"","title":"2020 01 13 Pascal Masson commente l'arrivée de Dany Maciocia chez les Alouettes","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TSG101; Pascal (unit); Free access","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006756581053606873,"gpt":0.1957934939663512,"spread":0.1890369129127443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004435127,0.0005208083,0.0006176509,0.00005830271,0.000423148,0.0002605201,0.0005862053,0.0008188041,0.4190988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002906578,0.0005483265,0.0003388197,0.00004395089,0.0008471683,0.000001986842,0.0001293507,0.0001575734,0.002527042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002779873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001331659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006098907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02881967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967582,0.0003920959,0.001029964,0.0003487563,0.0008562231,0.0006147805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979545,0.0002285103,0.0009579944,0.0002827838,0.0002196287,0.0003566208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006788126,0.0000922067,0.0004463358,0.00049581,0.0001444134,0.00001520506,0.005480135,0.000833925,0.000001526113,0.002683093,0.9821804,0.00755911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005863659,0.0001261073,0.0003851958,0.0003455691,0.0001444341,0.00002060454,0.00152919,0.0003895391,0.00001817092,0.0001605259,0.9957345,0.0005597763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001607875,0.0004836337,0.00001208234,0.007825569,0.000720407,0.0006337755,0.000186977,0.0001749608,0.9883547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01508583,0.0009514738,0.0007004105,0.001204478,0.0009347121,0.0000178066,0.0005218764,0.00009721289,0.9804862],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4165717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099394870","doi":"","title":"ICLRM was a success! The International Conference on Landslide","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Landslide","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03733522732092205,"gpt":0.3223773251934595,"spread":0.2850420978725375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001937231,0.000036557,0.00003300799,0.00002125199,0.0002118228,0.0002031901,0.0002087649,0.00002885117,0.00139845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004601077,0.00002228668,0.00002130496,0.00007979412,0.0001060352,0.0002504447,0.00001352792,0.000007871352,0.0000242875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004003106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005942896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001814171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02335937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999442,0.00002563631,0.00007752628,0.00008088024,0.0002854232,0.00008852645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.00003981969,0.0000306578,0.00006648346,0.00008525786,0.00002949492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003496384,0.0000234604,0.004950005,3.288338e-7,0.000005080449,1.331861e-7,0.002023976,0.0001104171,0.00001121943,0.9563463,0.02611848,0.01040715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001150814,0.000006367588,0.001738551,0.000006440257,0.000002334939,2.535453e-7,0.00113392,0.001450315,0.0001346495,0.007469931,0.9878848,0.00005737966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03437461,0.000005072156,0.0008588874,0.02709919,0.0002394131,0.00006959421,0.000001702076,0.00005359001,0.9372979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9357845,0.0000363876,0.00007493459,0.0007056314,0.0004339994,0.000003440344,0.000009669755,0.000002422484,0.06294905],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9617663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027592231","doi":"","title":"Comparisons between trumpet models using numerical continuation methods","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology","funders":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology; McGill University","keywords":"Continuation; Calculus (dental); Numerical analysis; Point (geometry)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09841581602090396,"gpt":0.3838550662588101,"spread":0.2854392502379062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002938264,0.0006109963,0.0009931213,0.0005556352,0.003066131,0.0003940726,0.0006827545,0.001201307,0.0001036886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001289362,0.0006906061,0.0004352465,0.001706985,0.0002014773,0.00191224,0.00008139112,0.0003062967,0.0000339523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009581148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002525053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001844335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01031964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937754,0.001686742,0.001243324,0.001020378,0.001434934,0.0008391873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965327,0.0007199282,0.001022662,0.0004907817,0.0008000546,0.0004339172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008523696,0.000191341,0.0005234718,0.0001889626,0.0004354317,0.000009613444,0.0004532014,0.003938924,0.001442262,0.8002331,0.0001539667,0.1923444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001852158,0.0001545697,0.004395969,0.00121602,0.001699798,0.000004567182,0.01060303,0.015201,0.007206854,0.5520513,0.4015489,0.004065812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6094689,0.000193347,0.001373844,0.00008835974,0.005459681,0.00211367,0.001222931,0.001674091,0.3784052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556189,0.0001267325,0.01071532,0.00007229408,0.000420082,0.00008900413,0.005243569,0.0003059479,0.02740818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4013949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958313838","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.160.v1","title":"Size distribution of liposomes after sequential and multiple extrusion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Liposome; Distribution (mathematics); Characterization (materials science); Plastics extrusion","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02632905565142459,"gpt":0.2607481709500454,"spread":0.2344191152986208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002847766,0.00008900292,0.0001147525,0.00002421487,0.00006001176,0.0000375426,0.00007397751,0.0002436847,0.189975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004076119,0.00008221374,0.00004202724,0.00008165605,0.00004418987,0.0001037544,0.00003871927,0.00001041528,0.00002878489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002040081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005692727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001821605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003842086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994319,0.00003899938,0.0001027693,0.0001420859,0.0001785238,0.000105738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996151,0.00003795295,0.0001461968,0.0000898527,0.00006402414,0.0000468811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005959566,0.00001718299,0.0003860205,0.0001420645,0.00001054982,8.902033e-7,0.0005535922,1.906224e-7,0.000002573248,0.0002196448,0.9971403,0.001521058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009445439,0.00000673938,0.002491448,0.001063654,0.000009379122,1.713186e-7,0.0000368813,0.000004134072,0.00002999503,0.0001225448,0.9960345,0.0001061045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000384492,0.001156254,0.0000100396,0.00002191285,0.000275981,0.0005272578,0.2659012,0.0001629455,0.7315599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1604413,0.0001211321,0.00003623919,0.00001767534,0.0008166062,0.00004794688,0.1576308,0.0001235407,0.6807648],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1899462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8107654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409060473","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5120061","title":"Rebalancing the Scales: Data Subject Rights in an Era of Controller Dominance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Subject (documents); Political science; Computer science; Biology; Library science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01601736544074729,"gpt":0.3133912190812287,"spread":0.2973738536404814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052348,0.0001526017,0.0003318644,0.0001080443,0.0004635857,0.0001890681,0.001352855,0.0002135584,0.000007283965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000195705,0.0001066075,0.00009028853,0.0003017954,0.0002630514,0.0004743525,0.0001790009,0.0006609107,2.696534e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007451982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005614134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00226081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4542167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971395,0.0005500473,0.0005084545,0.0003188325,0.0004643509,0.001018888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986355,0.0001480013,0.0004813189,0.0004783403,0.0002132738,0.00004352176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001460938,0.0001508559,0.01247707,0.00003606783,0.0001748613,0.000001850143,0.005676426,0.002442857,0.00001605947,0.9537241,0.0006545461,0.02449925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001055346,0.00005447467,0.003001031,0.0005485956,0.00007717073,0.000008246793,0.003370833,0.002328992,0.00001549565,0.9725929,0.01666857,0.0002783051],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9040971,0.01530992,0.02223668,0.005112546,0.002880514,0.002025364,0.0001379184,0.00009514196,0.04810482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931568,0.003761518,0.00004318328,0.00002962048,0.0005294253,0.000005564769,0.0000548135,0.000006953345,0.002412135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4519559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014615889","doi":"","title":"Public Law, Private Platforms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statutory law; Scholarship; Private rights; State (computer science); Legal aspects of computing; Quarter (Canadian coin); Constitutional law; Action (physics); Criminal law; Scrutiny","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02366399519205134,"gpt":0.2161978852786761,"spread":0.1925338900866247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002911873,0.00006801819,0.00009856922,0.00008204613,0.001568487,0.00006733164,0.0003622438,0.00009473111,0.00003405969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003593933,0.00006085465,0.0000860966,0.0004930669,0.0009340429,0.0005420143,0.00007939256,0.00002225236,0.00001481272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008545347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003997136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002103722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999104,0.00005360612,0.00009997029,0.0001532986,0.0003825298,0.0002065622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993668,0.00007585422,0.000130152,0.0002032138,0.0001411057,0.00008293914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000179669,0.00004592012,0.01621182,0.00001658552,0.00006205582,0.00002118295,0.01378655,0.0002849477,0.0004431644,0.9501099,0.01714634,0.001853582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002653844,0.00003081836,0.008509766,0.00001937572,0.00002695762,0.000002901764,0.006934738,0.0003661233,0.0002268716,0.01300231,0.9704612,0.0001534789],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5636544,0.00001690639,0.0004306347,0.001153447,0.0005925997,0.0001988907,0.00000339455,0.000254433,0.4336953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566868,0.00002586695,0.00005449043,0.00002662937,0.000111002,1.855189e-7,0.00002044072,0.000006537095,0.04306806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.953315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958024220","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.17125993","title":"Additional file 2 of MusicCohort: Pilot feasibility of a protocol to assess students’ physical and mental health in a Canadian post-secondary school of music","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Protocol (science); Mental health; Sample (material); Data collection; Range (aeronautics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06621156927333041,"gpt":0.3650657999067902,"spread":0.2988542306334598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000745962,0.0000540798,0.0001546054,0.00006817049,0.00007105518,0.00002393219,0.00009771199,0.00002876893,0.7791896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001374633,0.00005706065,0.00003017501,0.0003222601,0.00004282325,0.0001810962,0.00004485827,0.00001791484,0.000004580329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001478299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003390227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01174095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.735088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991164,0.00009302761,0.0002069314,0.0001502814,0.0002922216,0.0001411693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991883,0.0001263915,0.0001249585,0.00008700536,0.000284566,0.0001887712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001088712,0.0002412316,0.002685844,0.0001789688,0.000006317801,6.537584e-7,0.001440622,0.000001979468,0.000009787805,0.00006117175,0.9948001,0.0005624252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003640079,0.0001706067,0.549149,0.001382712,0.000001146367,5.271596e-7,0.001368639,0.00001358978,0.00003761666,0.0001409005,0.4472806,0.00009059565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.00921958,0.000002305614,3.041332e-8,0.000104924,0.000008254369,0.007960517,0.9772164,0.000004493832,0.00548345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1661284,1.629435e-7,0.00009784384,0.0002490298,0.00008992825,0.01549553,0.8173269,0.00001037391,0.0006018743],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7791851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992454612","doi":"","title":"A level playing field? A comparative analysis of financial student aid in Sweden and Germany","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Lunds Universitet","keywords":"German; Socioeconomic status; Higher education; Economic Justice; Distributive justice; Development aid; Qualitative research","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0393819519191187,"gpt":0.3058901626065674,"spread":0.2665082106874487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001944933,0.0002017013,0.0004661981,0.002991647,0.0005674539,0.0001057287,0.0006227235,0.0003030346,0.0003089375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004058897,0.0002564671,0.0001706612,0.0043916,0.0003735136,0.0004339237,0.0002456163,0.00006764322,0.000002135069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005052553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002932528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00309676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3550599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983938,0.0001943715,0.0001946343,0.0004625474,0.0004807599,0.0002738776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989071,0.0001887412,0.0003322612,0.0002690378,0.0001604743,0.0001423436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001783811,0.0002285608,0.02951197,0.00001493714,0.0007589525,0.00001064322,0.01437433,0.00009813805,0.000002981573,0.9413031,0.01353141,0.000147147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005461049,0.00002141543,0.04798864,0.00005071657,0.0006549713,9.820066e-8,0.02232007,0.00003252416,1.332996e-7,0.00001665908,0.9281303,0.0002384097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003864641,0.00002983387,0.000169456,0.0004184624,0.000119876,0.0004678943,0.0001584764,0.0001931657,0.9945782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003354273,0.0006137723,0.0000787235,0.00002628378,0.00004238918,6.055494e-7,0.0001084887,0.00003504384,0.9957404],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9412864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412272900","doi":"","title":"Unilateral variation clauses in Platform-User agreements","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Computer science; Business; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05334409908025704,"gpt":0.2998612111972171,"spread":0.2465171121169601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002378595,0.0001011186,0.0002193788,0.0002871993,0.002923229,0.0000355953,0.001100034,0.00008504894,0.2455562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006418116,0.0001211149,0.0001037715,0.001412272,0.0007966777,0.0009996778,0.0007698549,0.0001016201,0.001129695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007667236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005402669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00580434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03257826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967998,0.001078717,0.0001575083,0.0002811798,0.001273527,0.0004092435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987728,0.000244561,0.0001988597,0.0003093924,0.0003532441,0.0001211626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005799464,0.0002333486,0.0003321258,0.00003473939,0.00009008271,0.00005175943,0.05354195,0.001942195,0.0007443043,0.009353296,0.9317445,0.00135177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009968227,0.0001095099,0.0240081,0.0000220249,0.00002396142,8.286799e-7,0.04712486,0.0003006216,0.00008461995,0.000120829,0.9270768,0.0001310529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6691803,0.0002873903,0.0005083372,0.0008783276,0.00009397771,0.0007412473,0.00005554352,0.00002626792,0.3282287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5920603,0.00008818295,0.00006360065,0.00001054847,0.00001016414,1.255855e-7,0.0000484196,0.000005613573,0.407713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2444265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412261257","doi":"","title":"Are Uniunea Europeana de o reglementare a practicilor abuzive de colectare a creantelor?","year":2016,"lang":"ro","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06885344231435488,"gpt":0.315852850177001,"spread":0.2469994078626462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003964963,0.000310763,0.0005739692,0.0003178058,0.003800907,0.0001186542,0.002309102,0.0002868757,0.2666166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008406842,0.0002992203,0.0003444407,0.001791622,0.00377386,0.001616377,0.001170402,0.0001674159,0.007754558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001984596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001990156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004298096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04401324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924486,0.003709203,0.0003093658,0.0006904085,0.001680711,0.001161725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943731,0.001342554,0.000973514,0.0008000492,0.001926422,0.0005843919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001476621,0.000308289,0.0002299489,0.0001612031,0.0004033516,0.0003643068,0.03125466,0.00005086964,0.002941981,0.001181532,0.9586743,0.002952988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001875005,0.0003076332,0.01184441,0.0006017399,0.0002379136,0.000008061251,0.1121783,0.0001790864,0.0009676237,0.00005233469,0.8714113,0.0003365537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4444077,0.002653385,0.00581905,0.01119423,0.0001543994,0.002011518,0.0006658554,0.00008905503,0.5330048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5148625,0.001132582,0.0001537827,0.00003759972,0.00004664572,1.190323e-7,0.00002384757,0.0000223593,0.4837206],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2588621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6945130993","doi":"10.25316/ir-10029","title":"Nanaimo Free Press [Friday, July 16, 1897]","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VIURRSpace (Vancouver Island University)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Closing (real estate); Free press; Postal service; George (robot)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01027644304876342,"gpt":0.215253995895253,"spread":0.2049775528464896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001070963,0.0002858044,0.0003366508,0.0004401844,0.0003081922,0.0001273458,0.0007044905,0.0005382699,0.0004956275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004723948,0.0002989965,0.0001550059,0.0005393079,0.0003106544,0.0003927556,0.0001411025,0.00005826466,0.00004909831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002904655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003443972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003446077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0867829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983048,0.0001472298,0.0001115119,0.0004685528,0.0005605515,0.0004072915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998843,0.00005358873,0.0002804413,0.0005504268,0.0001193157,0.0001532332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001495196,0.00004285201,0.000003104166,0.00004780574,0.00007798778,0.00001391869,0.0008264318,0.00003282356,4.020132e-7,0.03154714,0.9670303,0.0003623213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007427278,0.00002252995,9.994756e-7,0.0001427594,0.00008914334,2.129482e-7,0.001230992,0.000008193666,0.000003375978,0.0003768919,0.9969709,0.00041131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[5.33043e-7,0.0002018502,0.001764479,0.0001692868,0.002594576,0.0004974955,0.0001894139,0.0003226294,0.9942597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003474408,0.0007277992,0.00007230013,0.00003791179,0.0006466859,6.741652e-7,0.000001950714,0.0001490267,0.9980162],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08333682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7124240718","doi":"10.58007/advn-9511","title":"Datenstrategien in Kommunen: Handlungsempfehlungen zur praktischen Umsetzung","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"book","venue":"BBSR","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metabolite; Methanol; Qualitative analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03882805330120941,"gpt":0.3037048546827995,"spread":0.26487680138159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001324255,0.0005407436,0.000718712,0.000442631,0.0006025347,0.0007254091,0.0009103608,0.001051994,0.0004147007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002373572,0.0005527416,0.0002418061,0.001094012,0.0007501362,0.0008790866,0.0002403943,0.0001467154,0.0006701057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004759872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001917267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006491849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03630235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995794,0.000396915,0.0009621891,0.0008553957,0.001099008,0.0008925056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980371,0.0002695359,0.0005468307,0.0006352433,0.0002663833,0.0002449226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008164356,0.000329416,0.01168685,0.000585608,0.0006227548,0.000213382,0.02812471,0.0008760692,0.00005833988,0.2455135,0.7030379,0.008869821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006569493,0.00006138494,0.003635977,0.0008332341,0.0001871323,0.000002313415,0.001964199,0.000431926,0.00001191827,0.0208574,0.9704654,0.0008921816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003507764,0.002324203,0.00008820566,0.00123729,0.004415186,0.001531139,0.0002088759,0.0004015228,0.9862858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01937183,0.003075961,0.00007956101,0.0001225827,0.002474465,0.00007037226,0.003470311,0.0001589044,0.971176],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2674275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066550953","doi":"","title":"Innovate or perish : success factors and sources of failures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Identification (biology); Explanatory power; Logistic regression; Estimation; Affect (linguistics); Critical success factor; New product development","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01001918516155833,"gpt":0.2112400299424247,"spread":0.2012208447808664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001576336,0.0003299143,0.0004829557,0.0007880053,0.0008419729,0.00009143633,0.0006634234,0.0003501243,0.00267221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000418789,0.0003259246,0.0001433176,0.001219528,0.0006308656,0.0003939746,0.0003515018,0.00007877519,8.403396e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003433355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004710511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03581722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2303865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981418,0.0001882636,0.0001856602,0.0004782134,0.0006566638,0.0003494394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987685,0.000100207,0.0005089921,0.0002803436,0.0001625601,0.0001793683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003575851,0.0002509859,0.4472113,0.0004048653,0.0008132326,0.0003098136,0.123215,0.00005583608,0.0002818044,0.1477994,0.26672,0.01258028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005686378,0.00008298119,0.002709288,0.00007659216,0.0001621918,0.000003368529,0.0304475,0.000004909832,0.0001478415,0.00009628156,0.965292,0.0004084155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2043597,0.0009676132,0.00003874167,0.0004992394,0.0005224906,0.0004935118,0.0002961343,0.000381565,0.792441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08781839,0.0034982,0.00004572007,0.00002165512,0.0001366866,7.258162e-7,0.0002229589,0.0001568352,0.9080988],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.698572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065884601","doi":"","title":"Évaluation de la performance des ouvrages de gestion durable des eaux pluviales de la rue Sainte-Claire à Rivière-du-Loup","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Western europe; Medium term; Ile de france","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01077746292789834,"gpt":0.2052655573923876,"spread":0.1944880944644892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001790753,0.0005808474,0.0005053833,0.0006311808,0.003600666,0.0003118916,0.0009239407,0.0009085936,0.003038219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002942365,0.0007252246,0.0003481967,0.001362283,0.002678002,0.001301061,0.0003075005,0.000281678,0.00002024573],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008213816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001975592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01498339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0599868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949754,0.002303927,0.000299483,0.0007073118,0.0007817068,0.0009321297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976043,0.0007914479,0.0004972174,0.0003703054,0.0003144013,0.0004223318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003545422,0.0005426566,0.4109962,0.0005357896,0.000459805,0.0003902983,0.1576807,0.03568819,0.002863397,0.1756472,0.01357267,0.2012685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00183128,0.0002954781,0.1486056,0.0007411882,0.0008604185,0.000174874,0.02457841,0.0128019,0.0009371403,0.006659401,0.8013495,0.001164742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5667917,0.001368521,0.002572686,0.0004706018,0.0003960073,0.0003982716,0.00005195812,0.0002967774,0.4276534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4870946,0.0223107,0.001480341,0.00006002837,0.0003638974,0.000005932684,0.0002158868,0.0001692194,0.4882994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7877768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999492583","doi":"10.1628/978-3-16-158249-3","title":"Der Schutz »privater« Informationen bei Cloud Computing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Mohr Siebeck eBooks","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cloud computing; Computer science; Political science; Computer security; Business; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01569928036840328,"gpt":0.2590886877961198,"spread":0.2433894074277165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004898075,0.0003031793,0.0003723853,0.0002024736,0.0006972319,0.0005206873,0.0004835129,0.0005923843,0.0001137248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006300503,0.0003057787,0.0001736087,0.00007127068,0.0003513651,0.0003762156,0.0001382384,0.00008252412,0.0001566035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004128229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001000343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001205023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001593374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977585,0.00008548369,0.0005828312,0.0003182394,0.0008049202,0.0004500215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985827,0.0001131815,0.0004930372,0.0003752213,0.0002922015,0.0001436958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001744053,0.00003015058,0.0005883722,0.0002977582,0.0002425748,0.000005164498,0.04351337,0.0005243222,0.000007422977,0.5756338,0.3164562,0.06268341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002493585,0.00001607479,0.00007162402,0.000220074,0.00005041788,6.519673e-7,0.0002377358,0.0002184112,0.00002069964,0.01458249,0.9839257,0.0004067483],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001271681,0.0001234121,0.001274852,0.0001112741,0.001818472,0.0007164647,0.00001880201,0.0002768717,0.9943882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01554996,0.00001571999,0.0001396461,0.0002924724,0.001717994,0.000006188078,0.0003865326,0.00005580297,0.9818357],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6674694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399902245","doi":"10.54648/erpl2022043","title":"Introduction: Online Marketplaces as Private Governance Systems and ‘Balloon Effects’ in Private Law","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Review of Private Law/Revue européenne de droit privé/Europäische Zeitschrift für Privatrecht","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Consumer protection; Business; Private law; Law and economics; Compliance (psychology); Order (exchange); Commercial law; Perspective (graphical); State (computer science); Private sector; Product (mathematics); Law; Economics; Political science; Public law; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009980351733056165,"gpt":0.256605514006741,"spread":0.2466251622736848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007685415,0.0008493671,0.001482334,0.0002559053,0.001093128,0.0003492162,0.002195832,0.0001627545,0.0003596878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002250768,0.0009357535,0.0003523063,0.00225619,0.001059909,0.001228124,0.001655188,0.0006023498,0.00004660569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002215991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002081846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001791719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001659395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9862622,0.006887403,0.002379832,0.001710405,0.001439104,0.001321062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950754,0.0005439215,0.001863006,0.001706643,0.0003089027,0.0005021203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001210966,0.0005505675,0.002112225,0.00633319,0.0001307983,0.0002930183,0.001116677,0.0004644567,0.001097073,0.9779953,0.003713225,0.00607232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001264925,0.0003407684,0.004991726,0.004315002,0.0001824547,0.0001849066,0.0001500696,0.0002022977,0.0002006003,0.001458982,0.9857227,0.0009856294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3906806,0.1110126,0.001866895,0.01823738,0.005794389,0.009405831,0.0003642192,0.001546318,0.4610918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8148451,0.143585,0.006224795,0.006154319,0.005161677,0.0002998919,0.001040041,0.0009209871,0.02176816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9820094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413629828","doi":"10.61737/epfy3906","title":"Obvia's Briefing Outlook - Understanding the European AI Act and Its International Echoes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Engineering; Library science; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07660420166235914,"gpt":0.3521018242800626,"spread":0.2754976226177035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001462496,0.0001327886,0.000140062,0.0001175389,0.0006956793,0.0007648783,0.0002709094,0.0001211169,0.00014116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004885561,0.00009402999,0.00007141051,0.000170094,0.0001730682,0.0003694362,0.0001046929,0.00004502512,0.000001646742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004113063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006645372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003114834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005890399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983855,0.0001860837,0.0002525116,0.0002511436,0.0007572406,0.0001674895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992414,0.0001433402,0.0001685291,0.0001075098,0.0002899763,0.00004927132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000463719,0.00003700668,0.008564744,0.0001005402,0.0002889289,0.000009853302,0.008034677,0.00007596542,0.000003562454,0.6167434,0.3413525,0.02478422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008033011,0.000003925204,0.001075841,0.000187467,0.00003949933,0.000002369714,0.001835256,0.0001065494,0.000002181425,0.007843143,0.9886668,0.0001566739],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000780343,0.0002403844,0.005229186,0.004002234,0.001869106,0.0002007345,0.00001115981,0.0001063058,0.9882628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5329565,0.002530322,0.00001360982,0.0003499184,0.001208596,0.000002843604,0.0001289571,0.00002021649,0.4627891],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6473143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7375739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926549448","doi":"10.25384/sage.25329265","title":"sj-docx-1-psg-10.1177_22925503241234934 - Supplemental material for Consecutive Microsurgical Cases Performed by Single Surgeon at a Canadian Tertiary Care Center: A Retrospective Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sage Journals Data","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tertiary care; Retrospective cohort study; Plastic surgery; Patient care; MEDLINE","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03165033005568112,"gpt":0.3291154173433264,"spread":0.2974650872876453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008750165,0.000213154,0.0003230861,0.0001220585,0.0009621755,0.0007839061,0.0004456894,0.0001238488,0.01866607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002700415,0.0001886663,0.0001361186,0.0002771684,0.000275296,0.001099552,0.0001512157,0.00004773771,0.0000104728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001212116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007502332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01752456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4299894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977165,0.0002243722,0.0005026389,0.0004994082,0.0004573296,0.0005997627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998771,0.0001488431,0.0001529521,0.0003281959,0.0002156297,0.000383449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004256633,0.00006105999,0.009382525,0.0002650724,0.0001060729,0.0001593599,0.002574199,1.318161e-7,0.0003687569,0.00004935671,0.9797087,0.00728216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004108111,0.00006013822,0.0005000916,0.002855749,0.0001151014,0.0001613328,0.001882464,0.00002145762,0.0004883648,0.00009216716,0.9931414,0.0002708898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1886957,0.1984902,0.0001242315,0.01545454,0.005481882,0.004644183,0.5755233,0.0002855218,0.01130043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9102928,0.03293759,0.00008318887,0.0006939063,0.001220202,0.00005476543,0.0503707,0.00006098305,0.004285887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7215971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415230755","doi":"10.1609/aies.v8i2.36642","title":"AI Governance in the Context of the EU AI Act (Extended Abstract)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"Korea Institute of Public Administration; Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Korea Railroad Research Institute; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Corporate governance; Context (archaeology); European union; Bibliometrics; Multi-level governance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03944675514847036,"gpt":0.3408008628883292,"spread":0.3013541077398589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002023836,0.0001154649,0.0001777513,0.0000126768,0.0006514009,0.0002066892,0.000931379,0.0002600431,0.00001389749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001390496,0.00006346653,0.0001541439,0.0004395236,0.001182094,0.0002902328,0.0001409018,0.0003481643,1.726608e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004965032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005205091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003997002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001010043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986578,0.00005224159,0.0002800516,0.0001948364,0.000631062,0.0001840278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984468,0.0003354722,0.0003053215,0.0001790948,0.0007084937,0.00002480274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009113282,0.00005375204,0.005599381,0.00008069041,0.00001778506,1.362181e-8,0.04871292,0.000001901933,0.0002939308,0.932292,0.01169933,0.00123914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000999085,0.00006824499,0.2022495,0.001492146,0.00008059109,6.376409e-7,0.07931241,0.00088246,0.003840307,0.6034664,0.1072545,0.0003537586],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3807418,0.0001693534,0.00001879053,0.446503,0.0005010579,0.0009016547,0.00003058315,0.00003094098,0.1711028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874313,0.0009412303,0.00001515713,0.009729586,0.00003713484,0.000008813125,7.484675e-7,0.000004848963,0.001831155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6066896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5010116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099376077","doi":"","title":"l’alchimie du dialogue, de la délibération, et des décisions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Discernment; Conversation; Conversation analysis; Qualitative research; Ethical issues; Face (sociological concept); Ethical decision","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02240013246786958,"gpt":0.3313689920384655,"spread":0.3089688595705959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006199469,0.00004531898,0.00004741882,0.00003693989,0.0003839921,0.0001290722,0.000088275,0.00006756916,0.0003326332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007099031,0.00002863507,0.00003126017,0.0001548003,0.0004151971,0.0005523271,0.00001387915,0.000004362792,0.00001120112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004683191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001634856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001625617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01166212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999303,0.0002040254,0.0001002377,0.0000944704,0.0001574571,0.0001407907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993711,0.0003444162,0.00003018484,0.00007064574,0.0001063266,0.00007732604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002167611,0.00003205831,0.03986938,8.913061e-7,0.000004040862,3.781691e-7,0.00413518,0.00001808402,0.0001692055,0.9133194,0.03233928,0.01010989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002100998,0.00001034269,0.04137501,0.00001832435,0.000006077606,9.24958e-7,0.0005209547,0.00003269596,0.0001881095,0.2811581,0.6763741,0.0001051963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.106299,0.00001266399,0.09763956,0.004261937,0.0001269469,0.00009044268,0.000004256141,0.0001567771,0.7914084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742238,0.0002470739,0.001057056,0.00023144,0.0001773593,0.00000573142,0.000006675145,0.000006435483,0.02404443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8679248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6507735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}