{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":235,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":235,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8b7ad807d39f","filters":{"topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques"}},"results":[{"id":"W2009185073","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.043","title":"Soil washing for metal removal: A review of physical/chemical technologies and field applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":966,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Soil remediation; Soil water; Soil contamination; Waste management; Heavy metals; Extraction (chemistry); Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"G. Dermont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel G. Bergeron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Mercier","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Richer-Laflèche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02356916563345418,"gpt":0.3265885404261639,"spread":0.3030193747927097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007857678,0.001291967,0.002458701,0.003517776,0.0003520831,0.001131495,0.001412558,0.001227001,0.002305632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006519516,0.0005622823,0.0008205934,0.004774255,0.0004629664,0.001550406,0.0006030081,0.001138724,0.001873477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004585135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001261545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001241594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002667112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996777,0.00002475711,0.00005317851,0.00006659223,0.0001532274,0.00002459452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993085,0.0002639934,0.0001275011,0.00002100032,0.000240294,0.00003880872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007993793,0.0002112017,0.0002626777,0.02545616,0.0001574977,0.0001693235,0.0000430091,0.0006081061,0.01099532,0.00114079,0.009675503,0.9512005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005785474,0.0005137335,0.002937123,0.005035883,0.0005452193,0.003324171,0.0001551907,0.0006152585,0.01828936,0.001974374,0.9664466,0.0001051881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004735598,0.9979285,0.0006055928,0.0001263471,0.00011691,0.00001040793,0.00003534144,0.00001177143,0.0006915705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001167079,0.9970696,0.0009102348,0.00009991511,0.00008011845,0.000007970421,0.00004957023,0.000002212314,0.0006133374],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003517776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007713079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972385531","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.02.003","title":"An overview and analysis of site remediation technologies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":946,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Site selection; Panacea (medicine); Environmental remediation; Variety (cybernetics); Risk analysis (engineering); Site analysis; Environmental science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Engineering; Environmental planning; Contamination; Civil engineering; Business; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Faisal I Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tahir Husain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ramzi F. Hejazi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0139442179794464,"gpt":0.2672935195864415,"spread":0.2533493016069951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009731483,0.001215923,0.002544862,0.0052129,0.0003868837,0.001518695,0.001539902,0.001410131,0.00266975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001030647,0.0005617774,0.0009446163,0.006221531,0.0004557555,0.002054368,0.0005769191,0.001163961,0.001539107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009068025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00163893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002271936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004904154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999527,0.00004629019,0.00007970876,0.00009292275,0.000221386,0.00003272776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990643,0.0003882395,0.0001485942,0.00003261769,0.0003299178,0.00003634268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006537169,0.0001737237,0.0003109334,0.01643947,0.00009763353,0.0001557263,0.00004602053,0.0007819712,0.006818227,0.002044672,0.006797766,0.9662685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002212608,0.0004058465,0.002647575,0.004513219,0.0003006518,0.001873988,0.000121707,0.0004574976,0.00752436,0.001752108,0.9803295,0.00005148336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005709773,0.9965514,0.0009252616,0.0001608543,0.000118243,0.00001310541,0.00004510881,0.00001270191,0.001602403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001316944,0.9957858,0.00145254,0.0001131291,0.00007162852,0.000009622364,0.00006647294,0.000002549488,0.0011814],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00893122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035119119","doi":"10.1139/t04-045","title":"A case record of electroosmotic consolidation of soft clay with improved soilelectrode contact","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Geotechnical engineering; Electro-osmosis; Electrode; Clay soil; Soil water; Geology; Environmental science; Materials science; Soil science; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fabien Burnotte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guy Lefebvre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gilles Grondin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005903525839046194,"gpt":0.1986500067539216,"spread":0.1927464809148755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003956529,0.0008143802,0.0005954269,0.00130149,0.0014247,0.000702328,0.0009148681,0.004038032,0.001529266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00357534,0.0004499339,0.0008717178,0.001042367,0.001606041,0.0006706425,0.001010891,0.002751424,0.0004398826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001075056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006681045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004467722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007692341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990979,0.0001040835,0.00009406964,0.0001616026,0.0003151168,0.0002271982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986539,0.0004162919,0.0003750243,0.0001256632,0.0001228931,0.0003062593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000270049,0.0003124567,0.02025624,0.0001264973,0.00004764934,0.9583813,0.001173345,0.0006395981,0.003195498,0.001047267,0.001346312,0.0132037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002645481,0.0005774609,0.01407551,0.00002899381,0.00004693951,0.9714608,0.0005305718,0.0007288561,0.00670452,0.0003596416,0.005428595,0.00003160757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809285,0.001459945,0.004691254,0.002759249,0.0002849237,0.0002055605,0.0002434976,0.0001117585,0.009315194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944267,0.0006718704,0.001183862,0.0006222247,0.0001100224,0.00001865125,0.00007054042,0.00001455569,0.002881463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004467722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008883417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056276753","doi":"10.2174/187221207782411629","title":"Review of Electrochemical Technologies for Environmental Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recent Patents on Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Pollutant; Organic matter; Electrochemistry; Anode; Waste management; Suspended solids; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Drogui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐François Blais","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guy Mercier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00684258673132708,"gpt":0.2209256417376537,"spread":0.2140830550063266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005495821,0.001097673,0.001273929,0.002349593,0.0004875647,0.001624179,0.001174913,0.001326877,0.01149476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008038707,0.0005096692,0.0008265037,0.003944139,0.0003204238,0.002214418,0.0008760877,0.001541719,0.00821226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005798278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001068614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007054574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008055173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993506,0.00007607284,0.00007621125,0.0001087517,0.0003355205,0.000052847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.0001371077,0.00004070233,0.00002417015,0.0002037248,0.00002415004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000719315,0.00008728416,0.0002290666,0.02544127,0.0001078398,0.0004603609,0.000109771,0.0008161722,0.02140483,0.01014884,0.07825398,0.8628687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004670609,0.0000556978,0.0002303437,0.0008081014,0.00004235625,0.0006692273,0.00003538096,0.0001739465,0.003099656,0.001513068,0.9933508,0.00001673888],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006155725,0.9769076,0.004252878,0.000749874,0.001803454,0.00003362385,0.0001916581,0.00008359088,0.01536172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004703976,0.9804267,0.003570634,0.0007769911,0.0008905784,0.00005053883,0.0003349493,0.00002504592,0.009220726],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01149476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03845382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995489220","doi":"10.1021/es901340d","title":"Mobility of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes in Porous Media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Michigan; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Porous medium; Quartz; Packed bed; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Porosity; Colloid; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Xueying Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis M. O’Carroll","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elijah J. Petersen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qingguo Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Lindsay Anderson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003213235793447107,"gpt":0.1951891470384557,"spread":0.1919759112450086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001967763,0.0002034828,0.0001394349,0.000257454,0.0003060501,0.0004127408,0.0002250367,0.0002459506,0.0001911045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005067922,0.0001219309,0.0002038219,0.0001288221,0.000333329,0.0005026009,0.0002148783,0.0001884494,0.00005953715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007479004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003339607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004292555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00279576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.0000118265,0.000004739412,0.00002084614,0.00002422696,0.00002279742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997714,0.0001320892,0.00004078786,0.00001031381,0.00003374178,0.00001173367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009121153,0.00003322993,0.002366177,0.00007201808,0.00001329375,0.0001354026,0.00008639746,0.01525896,0.9758871,0.001415784,0.00005552243,0.004585075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002217533,0.0002085844,0.002605269,0.00001078239,0.00001635447,0.0001301083,0.00009695765,0.1166569,0.8784593,0.0008685967,0.0008962287,0.00002882201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915053,0.0003594137,0.007486944,0.00005791285,0.000007646155,0.00001337892,0.00005175747,0.00003090686,0.0004867521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966871,0.0002873598,0.002605057,0.000009814083,0.000002542346,0.000008043664,0.00004715506,0.000003760535,0.0003492117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004292555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008535147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087956461","doi":"10.1139/t05-048","title":"Zeta potential of clay minerals and quartz contaminated by heavy metals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Kaolinite; Chemistry; Clay minerals; Zeta potential; Human decontamination; Montmorillonite; Illite; Electro-osmosis; Inorganic chemistry; Quartz; Metal; Alkali metal; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrophoresis; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"A. Kaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yeliz Yükselen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004427051854247979,"gpt":0.2006806934213455,"spread":0.1962536415670975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001570029,0.0002288036,0.0001362025,0.0003291841,0.0001645467,0.0002480172,0.0001196811,0.0002087226,0.0008281675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003510853,0.0001053311,0.0001640205,0.0001807037,0.0001740101,0.0001847893,0.000171767,0.0001573543,0.00008508111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001919061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001046915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001170578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008240776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.00001683846,0.000007405819,0.00001962241,0.00004766107,0.00002151771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998348,0.00005500666,0.00003906725,0.000005208624,0.00004262394,0.0000231858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001384717,0.00001120149,0.00186623,0.00004649812,0.00001270846,0.00006093048,0.00003762477,0.0003055367,0.9959307,0.00004908253,0.00002858795,0.001512417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001605126,0.0004202234,0.03307262,0.000007244949,0.00003002819,0.0002175615,0.0001844001,0.005255382,0.9596431,0.0001307658,0.001008718,0.00001402416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997556,0.0003419013,0.001181047,0.00002199484,0.000009053156,0.000006736998,0.00008549325,0.00001332434,0.0007844416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985423,0.0001701096,0.000435288,0.00001430173,0.000003425155,0.000005808333,0.0001287545,0.000003995966,0.0006960322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001170578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002770543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046641489","doi":"10.1139/t00-098","title":"Electrokinetic strengthening of a marine sediment using intermittent current","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"POWERCHINA Huadong Engineering Corporation","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Land reclamation; Geotechnical engineering; Electrokinetic phenomena; Submarine pipeline; Environmental science; Sediment; Geology; Shear strength (soil); Soil water; Soil science; Materials science; Geomorphology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"S. Micic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julie Q. Shang","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Y. Lo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y N Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siew-Wei Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01216560645072785,"gpt":0.2355745066431761,"spread":0.2234089001924482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001418919,0.0002618958,0.0002673069,0.0002401365,0.0001759959,0.000198278,0.0002596073,0.0001588006,0.0006173483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003426255,0.0001124032,0.0001687211,0.0001968882,0.0003356737,0.0003164912,0.0003755048,0.0002430252,0.00009899156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001615626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001908443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008185031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001525879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998724,0.00001524826,0.00001114778,0.00002253834,0.00005006601,0.00002847538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.00003683263,0.00005468788,0.00002281115,0.00004471138,0.00002482367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008524056,0.00003315894,0.0005848289,0.00005139127,0.0000070754,0.00004982595,0.0000490896,0.0002568437,0.9948503,0.00002457856,0.00001223985,0.003995392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002261912,0.001243146,0.005157678,0.00000538658,0.00001781707,0.00007749418,0.00006721949,0.001108653,0.9916651,0.00001654835,0.0006133004,0.000005021107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983041,0.00009356328,0.001397026,0.000009194592,0.000003905842,0.00001169933,0.000007820477,0.00001371402,0.0001588757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979002,0.0001124059,0.001522959,0.000006618346,0.000002833615,0.000009494114,0.00001606413,0.000004323677,0.0004250244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008185031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002065241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055629462","doi":"10.1139/t06-112","title":"Dewatering of mine tailings using electrokinetic geosynthetics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Dewatering; Consolidation (business); Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Electrokinetic phenomena; Waste management; Engineering; Mining engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Andy Fourie","is_ca":false},{"name":"D G Johns","is_ca":false},{"name":"CJ FP Jones","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008504080374902055,"gpt":0.2175395473531245,"spread":0.2090354669782224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001119999,0.0002116366,0.0001809637,0.0002406587,0.0001360706,0.0002081971,0.0002189511,0.0001695833,0.0004920372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002153094,0.00009590558,0.0001354539,0.0001731545,0.0002932283,0.0004044684,0.0003766745,0.0002456883,0.0001140168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001795882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001799496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006888181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003126171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.00001343162,0.000008809395,0.00002028122,0.00004606101,0.0000176418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999046,0.00002383933,0.00003348241,0.000009372057,0.00001763097,0.00001100165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003895245,0.00002760752,0.0007976691,0.00007048732,0.000003755573,0.00006274512,0.0000459378,0.0003496211,0.9901761,0.00006451197,0.0000260603,0.008336416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007061209,0.0001942648,0.002249719,0.000005109255,0.000004372174,0.00009937699,0.00004776744,0.0005412447,0.9957794,0.00003587808,0.001032472,0.000003409108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917065,0.0002795139,0.007275184,0.00004122913,0.000008994775,0.00002693022,0.00002428351,0.00004312776,0.0005942564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901279,0.0004943807,0.007688542,0.00003046516,0.000004922527,0.00001218383,0.00004728013,0.00001124886,0.001583059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006888181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001646042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033344540","doi":"10.1680/grim.2001.5.1.3","title":"Effects of electrode materials and current intermittence in electro-osmosis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fetzer Institute","keywords":"Electrode; Osmotic coefficient; Anode; Electro-osmosis; Chemistry; Materials science; Osmosis; Permeability (electromagnetism); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolyte; Electrophoresis; Membrane; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Eltayeb Mohamedelhassan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julie Q. Shang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003453364256250386,"gpt":0.1924443651775989,"spread":0.1889910009213485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006178996,0.0003919945,0.0003150489,0.0002594574,0.0001555826,0.0005553953,0.0003036058,0.0003837291,0.0004914098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002154863,0.0003129212,0.0002935494,0.000237541,0.0003330006,0.0006605894,0.0003387312,0.0004699106,0.00007610016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002491294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001079766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002027747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000296984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999634,0.00008870297,0.00005361268,0.00007012166,0.0001094275,0.00004406973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980125,0.001197813,0.0003836494,0.0001238408,0.0001975226,0.00008454316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002680812,0.00003376825,0.0007279665,0.0001249898,0.00001569351,0.0000885707,0.00003532907,0.0003228148,0.9958977,0.00004309212,0.00001335358,0.002428731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001314102,0.0007072197,0.006213701,0.00001279847,0.00002548143,0.0001116361,0.00002932981,0.001089359,0.9912144,0.00002750078,0.0005482769,0.000007106634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996452,0.001305179,0.001798698,0.00004731455,0.00002678969,0.00001849854,0.00004367742,0.00003296124,0.0002748855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970984,0.0005179483,0.001985095,0.00003647503,0.00001199156,0.0000144417,0.00004709173,0.00001773435,0.0002707131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006178996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003267825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022565257","doi":"10.1139/t01-102","title":"Improvements of electroosmotic consolidation of soft clays by minimizing power loss at electrodes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Electro-osmosis; Electrode; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Geology; Chemistry; Electrophoresis","authors":[{"name":"Guy Lefebvre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabien Burnotte","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005990722398115017,"gpt":0.1913567400878428,"spread":0.1853660176897277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001855204,0.0004463211,0.0002584052,0.0004036083,0.0001198322,0.0004375222,0.0003149771,0.0002539282,0.001141895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006536997,0.0001237372,0.000169263,0.0003763504,0.0002608252,0.0004632343,0.0003927931,0.0003805125,0.000241213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001758341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001745522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005035808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001562096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998294,0.00002442719,0.00001977791,0.00002375758,0.0000708468,0.00003184608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997304,0.00006611103,0.00008817247,0.00002532757,0.00005692479,0.00003300164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008932277,0.0000763201,0.00053777,0.0001036682,0.000008341386,0.00006994229,0.00002599944,0.0005096844,0.9858696,0.00009351274,0.00004673308,0.01256905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001542363,0.0003236047,0.003309547,0.000005783154,0.00001106686,0.0001749461,0.00003016444,0.0007757204,0.9942421,0.00003771655,0.001070436,0.000003515379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821396,0.001323401,0.01439445,0.00006405022,0.00002108654,0.00007428779,0.00005474014,0.0001565953,0.001771781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934027,0.0003889569,0.00507322,0.0000211779,0.00000697353,0.00001668219,0.00005499295,0.00001418486,0.001021149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001141895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003820062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021872645","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.040","title":"Electro-kinetic dewatering of oily sludges","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Kinetic energy; Electrode; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lin Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Nakhla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amarjeet Bassi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00413234018983575,"gpt":0.2005291264179213,"spread":0.1963967862280856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001497968,0.0002163859,0.0002667491,0.000200898,0.0001996518,0.0003449112,0.0001784247,0.0002033085,0.001055214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002350854,0.0001180772,0.0001906135,0.0001347626,0.0001605392,0.0004786989,0.0002744719,0.0004161881,0.0002532454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002975951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002756302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001385074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002358113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000007981302,0.00000737342,0.00001488134,0.00002906956,0.00003015015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999285,0.00002257855,0.00001225547,0.000008188427,0.00001800826,0.00001046266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001623662,0.00003475229,0.0001346261,0.00006111484,0.000005575844,0.00002576317,0.00004519198,0.0005215869,0.9921822,0.0002059507,0.00006829887,0.006552462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006739774,0.00004534644,0.0004125189,0.000003106924,0.00000290841,0.00001642133,0.000021216,0.001200142,0.9976147,0.00004403187,0.0006305085,0.000002335543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994547,0.000452697,0.003299104,0.0000934391,0.00003898641,0.00001452022,0.00005639014,0.0000357389,0.001462198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948985,0.0003724024,0.001015385,0.0000227513,0.000005542628,0.000005231136,0.00005379403,0.00001266539,0.0036136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001385074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003530025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585569464","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2017.02.005","title":"Electrokinetic-enhanced permanganate delivery and remediation of contaminated low permeability porous media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Permanganate; Silt; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Inorganic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Ishtiaque Amin Chowdhury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason I. Gerhard","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. A. Reynolds","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent E. Sleep","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis M. O’Carroll","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02190102439885585,"gpt":0.2918529442671936,"spread":0.2699519198683378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000143703,0.0001988618,0.0001584193,0.0001678464,0.0001206024,0.0003174231,0.0002226453,0.0002405103,0.0004415447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001789892,0.0001257683,0.0001600981,0.0000998383,0.0002114932,0.0004053763,0.0002953573,0.0002293674,0.0001290784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002704188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001983712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008222308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001260806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999903,0.00001518994,0.000005697695,0.00002079627,0.00002812469,0.00002715964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999553,0.00001302707,0.0000118787,0.000004368112,0.0000105943,0.000004829008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003728682,0.000009324131,0.00007060324,0.00002896819,0.000002632544,0.00003053745,0.00001233323,0.0001455691,0.9977082,0.0001372441,0.00002643101,0.001790701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004402266,0.00005927042,0.0003138448,0.000001417741,0.000003155726,0.00005527572,0.00001310614,0.001111081,0.9978834,0.00002581829,0.0005268399,0.00000234707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900767,0.0006205412,0.00752626,0.0001453555,0.00002919577,0.000013325,0.00004180861,0.00006393463,0.001482903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953746,0.0003985471,0.002281074,0.00002169981,0.000006297665,0.00000569314,0.00002988018,0.00001094064,0.001871288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008222308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001962006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074703325","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.12.002","title":"Selective recovery of metals in leachate from chromated copper arsenate treated wastes using electrochemical technology and chemical precipitation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Leachate; Chemistry; Copper; Leaching (pedology); Arsenic; Chromated copper arsenate; Electrochemistry; Precipitation; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Amélie Janin","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Zaviska","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Drogui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Blais","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Mercier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009129665870664182,"gpt":0.2094268095483525,"spread":0.2002971436776883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001503635,0.0002282861,0.0003126611,0.0003027366,0.0002204117,0.0003490995,0.0002968136,0.0003124442,0.0003289686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002396667,0.0002125949,0.0002072526,0.0002465744,0.0002195281,0.0002775238,0.0002751243,0.0003317967,0.0001903678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002454933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003478009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001380751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003080984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998767,0.00001421788,0.00001159424,0.0000239248,0.00004817725,0.00002532949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999341,0.00001542143,0.00001203624,0.000008882555,0.00002286217,0.000006640898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001018914,0.0000237315,0.0003300584,0.00004513337,0.000007202301,0.00004043449,0.00002995495,0.0001449232,0.9945706,0.00005208406,0.00004260113,0.004611379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007337296,0.00004379347,0.0007360397,0.000001108342,0.000005502088,0.00005106429,0.00001521723,0.000471571,0.9983517,0.00001563227,0.0002986952,0.000002333833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942003,0.0005149976,0.0042894,0.00008921188,0.00002083432,0.000017463,0.00006418488,0.00005512898,0.0007482873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933674,0.0004593877,0.003346486,0.0000273083,0.000009617183,0.00001331647,0.00007606523,0.00001227182,0.002688267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001380751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00274539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605977107","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.143","title":"Environmental Electrokinetics for a sustainable subsurface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Phytoremediation; Permeable reactive barrier; Zerovalent iron; Soil vapor extraction; Soil contamination; Electrokinetic remediation; Bioremediation; Environmental engineering; Groundwater remediation; Waste management; Groundwater; Soil water; Contamination; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ana T. Lima","is_ca":true},{"name":"Annette Hofmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. A. Reynolds","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol J. Ptacek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Van Cappellen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisbeth M. Ottosen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sibel Pamukcu","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Alshawabekh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Denis M. O’Carroll","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charlotte Riis","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Cox","is_ca":false},{"name":"David B. Gent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Landis","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Ishtiaque Amin Chowdhury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elaine L. Secord","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arnaud Sanchez-Hachair","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0277258592522525,"gpt":0.2955627251850841,"spread":0.2678368659328316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005306322,0.001310088,0.001332611,0.002318144,0.0002355635,0.001155403,0.0005564059,0.0009906538,0.002688292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006257786,0.0003959485,0.0004583227,0.002357487,0.0003932364,0.001531936,0.0009032648,0.001457697,0.001261356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003963569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001292585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000813076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00224603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998053,0.00001834783,0.00002404805,0.00003848729,0.00009188632,0.00002199261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997693,0.00008694665,0.00005162178,0.000008609499,0.00006425593,0.00001934732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004609652,0.00008830133,0.000133563,0.02249699,0.00008580475,0.0001378723,0.0000495757,0.0006428291,0.007344177,0.003405333,0.01275347,0.9528159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001962277,0.00009495646,0.0006199176,0.003296494,0.0001766573,0.000703031,0.00007973161,0.0002578315,0.003162299,0.002599119,0.9889601,0.00003035618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004598729,0.9959289,0.0007035394,0.0002639086,0.0002774406,0.0000117278,0.00003939085,0.00001550333,0.002299745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001798551,0.9956962,0.0006485525,0.0001605811,0.0001319722,0.000008803968,0.00004691172,0.000003332663,0.001505146],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002688292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008993208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898088209","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.116061","title":"Field test of electrokinetically-delivered thermally activated persulfate for remediation of chlorinated solvents in clay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Jacobs (Canada); Dow Chemical (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Persulfate; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Peroxydisulfate; Trichloroethylene; Human decontamination; Groundwater remediation; Redox; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Head","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason I. Gerhard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ainsley M. Inglis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ariel Nunez Garcia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed Ishtiaque Amin Chowdhury","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. A. Reynolds","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cjestmir V. de Boer","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Sidebottom","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. M. Austrins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jake Eimers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis M. O’Carroll","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03778427155130933,"gpt":0.3053347949440597,"spread":0.2675505233927504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002111663,0.0002530007,0.0002324321,0.0001808226,0.0002667539,0.0002287236,0.0004325925,0.0005814848,0.001249944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002961609,0.0001398286,0.0002815019,0.0001553466,0.000196484,0.0003243437,0.0001853112,0.0003358533,0.0002336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002407879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002626129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002141631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002714917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998561,0.00001916798,0.000009197547,0.00003739461,0.00004389884,0.00003420916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.00007511478,0.00003128441,0.00001971885,0.000114283,0.00003104087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004754018,0.00008666691,0.0003387156,0.00009578544,0.000008427362,0.00007641256,0.00005118661,0.0002315223,0.9971193,0.00002830683,0.00005746121,0.001430847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004551742,0.001945677,0.001890185,0.000007188069,0.00001957674,0.00006874807,0.00009402681,0.001282734,0.9942281,0.00001888275,0.000392465,0.00000684966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983609,0.00008719117,0.0009963515,0.000032403,0.00001761768,0.00001691547,0.0000848331,0.00004335546,0.0003603521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981986,0.00008657102,0.0004992272,0.00001675897,0.000003221348,0.000009898632,0.00005538586,0.000005128999,0.001125161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002141631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004258394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624751615","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2016-0687","title":"Influence of electro-osmosis activation time on vacuum electro-osmosis consolidation of a dredged slurry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Electro-osmosis; Slurry; Geotechnical engineering; Anode; Reverse osmosis; Osmosis; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Membrane; Electrode; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Jun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongtao Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feiyu Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanqiang Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006246275702544776,"gpt":0.2176253459591483,"spread":0.2113790702566035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002831311,0.0003590264,0.0003928512,0.0002441823,0.0001787619,0.0005430655,0.0002884502,0.0002811409,0.0008978166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007942076,0.000204671,0.0002253014,0.0003283914,0.0002416041,0.0004599243,0.0002426746,0.0004409855,0.0001678338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002067031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002500303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009093683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002646757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997118,0.00004516327,0.00003903705,0.00004725295,0.00009149125,0.0000651341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999558,0.0001810877,0.0001063071,0.00003015507,0.00008828624,0.00003618377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002146024,0.00004462649,0.0009073514,0.00007597153,0.00001000478,0.00006152632,0.00004876332,0.0002867308,0.9940274,0.00002894627,0.00002147204,0.004272657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001055516,0.00075727,0.007519815,0.00001150713,0.00003002765,0.00005240158,0.0000912475,0.0008217525,0.9900169,0.00001677696,0.0006626167,0.000009172898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981109,0.0005617061,0.0008488428,0.00001762192,0.00001737092,0.00001529759,0.00002770961,0.00002167717,0.0003788571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979293,0.0003610995,0.001254472,0.00001581323,0.00000448532,0.000009457754,0.00004246221,0.00001056702,0.0003722455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009093683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003003538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074523705","doi":"10.1139/l04-122","title":"Sustainable waste management: recovery of fuels from petroleum sludge","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Environmental science; Petroleum; Reuse; Electrokinetic phenomena; Oil refinery; Sewage sludge; Sewage sludge treatment; Sewage treatment; Greenhouse gas; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Maria Elektorowicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shiva Habibi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003256364848788909,"gpt":0.1644687151039735,"spread":0.1612123502551846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002473625,0.0002940129,0.0002510953,0.0006484152,0.0002843677,0.000603483,0.0003529845,0.0005155681,0.0007757061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002170573,0.0001178843,0.000259796,0.000690398,0.0002990134,0.0006671911,0.0002805561,0.0002247311,0.0003738762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006078042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009524535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00166636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004026396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997287,0.00003391325,0.00001228793,0.00002344121,0.0001736036,0.00002801065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999567,0.000006222419,0.00001141833,0.000003777955,0.00001692566,0.000004925174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001484462,0.0001551709,0.00127337,0.0005306787,0.00001891034,0.0002293107,0.00007002658,0.004256347,0.8911297,0.001977973,0.0004750065,0.09973519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002204898,0.0003600661,0.001965558,0.00003951813,0.00002111909,0.0004539806,0.00009107892,0.005900488,0.9763258,0.001944677,0.01286262,0.00001310173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9131927,0.01544257,0.06129362,0.001062742,0.00004565703,0.0001305815,0.0003198433,0.000275515,0.008236662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9531105,0.008095275,0.03117175,0.0001176185,0.00001152421,0.00005210088,0.0003542459,0.00002755993,0.007059414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00166636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004409969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976793805","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.009","title":"Inactivation mechanisms of bacterial pathogen indicators during electro-dewatering of activated sludge biosolids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dewatering; Biosolids; Chemistry; Food science; Endospore; Fecal coliform; Activated sludge; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Microbiology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Spore; Water quality","authors":[{"name":"Tala Navab Daneshmand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raphaël Beton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reghan J. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronald Gehr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Frigon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02014016861088821,"gpt":0.279576504814513,"spread":0.2594363362036248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002619307,0.0003067129,0.0002265426,0.0001449034,0.0001228897,0.000332122,0.000283174,0.0002950097,0.000443263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003478865,0.0001515333,0.0002302822,0.00009177528,0.0002401178,0.0003513286,0.0001814037,0.0003465155,0.0001364192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002498742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001929345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000854655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005871906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998222,0.00002311774,0.00001042348,0.00002900798,0.00005800869,0.00005722968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.00006078301,0.00006201076,0.0000150407,0.00005330628,0.00001659093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001445792,0.00001728768,0.0002865925,0.00001774813,0.000003155908,0.00001866141,0.00002884393,0.00009561892,0.9984263,0.00005695087,0.00001045607,0.0008937014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003649185,0.0001142779,0.001850082,0.000001772825,0.000004617421,0.0000282678,0.00002013259,0.0007727142,0.9970261,0.00002334912,0.0001524717,0.000002520534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982955,0.0002139372,0.001220952,0.00001849163,0.000006124772,0.000007530065,0.00002843205,0.00001405916,0.0001952248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986655,0.0001464231,0.000445204,0.00001014306,0.000002467808,0.000006596001,0.00005608889,0.000004137422,0.0006634668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000854655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001812994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766403881","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b02231","title":"Low Permeability Zone Remediation via Oxidant Delivered by Electrokinetics and Activated by Electrical Resistance Heating: Proof of Concept","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental remediation; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Contamination; Biochemistry; Biology; Ecology; Membrane","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Ishtiaque Amin Chowdhury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason I. Gerhard","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. A. Reynolds","is_ca":false},{"name":"Denis M. O’Carroll","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002782942397563716,"gpt":0.1967358102201655,"spread":0.1939528678226017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002204609,0.0003421855,0.0002494132,0.0001450303,0.0001064116,0.0003465636,0.0004365818,0.0005795338,0.0006457933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001838503,0.0001800572,0.0002990818,0.00007759439,0.0003259864,0.0006045878,0.0003066571,0.000617006,0.000229727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001952485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001972424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000130618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002083053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998606,0.00001521551,0.00000665194,0.00002992087,0.00006037897,0.00002714218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999214,0.00001953676,0.00002848911,0.000007080229,0.00001432438,0.000009140259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002301171,0.00002675221,0.00003124857,0.00007066623,0.000004235464,0.00004129506,0.00001014251,0.0001273529,0.9974599,0.0002016206,0.00004010899,0.001963617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006164883,0.0001345725,0.0001208283,0.000002208232,0.000005548673,0.00008776655,0.000007134598,0.0006678087,0.9976519,0.00003214241,0.001279742,0.000004241554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8936262,0.002596679,0.09900251,0.0007191129,0.0001889563,0.0001983969,0.0001299068,0.0005659304,0.002972391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656392,0.001427837,0.0299234,0.0001062582,0.00002483118,0.00006318493,0.00005660513,0.00003411235,0.002724604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006457933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00216037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993169652","doi":"10.1680/gein.2008.15.5.369","title":"Electrokinetic improvement of soft clay using electrical vertical drains","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosynthetics International","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Geotechnical engineering; Electro-osmosis; Soil water; Geosynthetics; Atterberg limits; Suction; Shear strength (soil); Soil test; Environmental science; Geology; Soil science; Materials science; Water content; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrophoresis","authors":[{"name":"Amnart Rittirong","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. S. Douglas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julie Q. Shang","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. C. Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01234212059425312,"gpt":0.2345841734767084,"spread":0.2222420528824553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008441262,0.0001898244,0.0001707821,0.0001735412,0.00009406648,0.0003086286,0.0001380862,0.0001600176,0.0005835323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002647881,0.00008797597,0.0001247452,0.0001459181,0.0002049002,0.0002497297,0.0003206912,0.0002159231,0.0001015211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001781213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001241807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004903752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001381219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999237,0.000006922091,0.000007785945,0.00001448185,0.00002471993,0.00002250694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998872,0.00003073992,0.00003269986,0.000009145492,0.00002131784,0.00001890277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006154441,0.0000165119,0.0003077757,0.00005821875,0.000003089046,0.00004032884,0.00001747659,0.0001945168,0.9958304,0.00004061759,0.00003001229,0.003399519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001006628,0.0001486153,0.001332293,0.000003633647,0.000003971576,0.00006914538,0.00002658597,0.0008087252,0.996636,0.00001845698,0.0009390816,0.000003401024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971792,0.0002869785,0.001920194,0.00002941724,0.00001457219,0.000008724827,0.0000408024,0.00003971583,0.0004804045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997981,0.0001461317,0.001002322,0.000009935939,0.000002489078,0.000004117804,0.00003192608,0.000005860884,0.0008161981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005835323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001952112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045296560","doi":"10.1139/t03-060","title":"Electrokinetics-generated pore fluid and ionic transport in an offshore calcareous soil","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Seawater; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Artificial seawater; Electro-osmosis; Pore water pressure; Calcareous; Streaming current; Anode; Electrophoresis; Geotechnical engineering; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Eltayeb Mohamedelhassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julie Q. Shang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006628861845841206,"gpt":0.2013319777069013,"spread":0.1947031158610601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009661449,0.0002547292,0.0001451003,0.0002591157,0.0001755051,0.0003350683,0.0001720509,0.0003006674,0.0001958787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001599534,0.00008370938,0.0001459398,0.0001801233,0.0003106887,0.000314438,0.0002586993,0.0001798365,0.00004417028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002675308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003135268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002014737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002807797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999189,0.000005908949,0.00000546675,0.0000159833,0.0000401584,0.00001346531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999216,0.00001375742,0.00002752457,0.000003326237,0.00002428125,0.000009468947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000278236,0.000007656877,0.001739735,0.0000523542,0.000004431667,0.0001452004,0.0000382584,0.0003126506,0.995956,0.0000528574,0.000009724397,0.001653391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002950133,0.0004010966,0.0414056,0.00001489879,0.00002495488,0.0004054389,0.0007867378,0.005506854,0.9495198,0.0001883392,0.001692146,0.00002455518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988902,0.000131532,0.0006216393,0.0000154347,0.00000335976,0.000008920201,0.00002300709,0.000006137697,0.0002997638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981812,0.0002161986,0.001078736,0.00001625519,0.00000182509,0.00001045998,0.00004752698,0.000002239903,0.0004456672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002014737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004006088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810170319","doi":"10.1139/er-2018-0023","title":"Efficiency of microbially assisted phytoremediation of heavy-metal contaminated soils","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Rhizosphere; Environmental science; Bioremediation; Phytoextraction process; Soil water; Biomass (ecology); Environmental remediation; Microorganism; Soil contamination; Agronomy; Contamination; Biology; Hyperaccumulator; Ecology; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Katarzyna Hrynkiewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michał Złoch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomasz Kowalkowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christel Baum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bogusław Buszewski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008830693969853993,"gpt":0.2198418300818148,"spread":0.2110111361119608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005606624,0.0006382819,0.0004844121,0.0004344375,0.0001391541,0.0008167104,0.0003853187,0.000528669,0.000586533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005465077,0.0001437678,0.000507526,0.0004827296,0.000168251,0.000428464,0.000400475,0.0004634932,0.0004744593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004512416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004157135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001008094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00136677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994748,0.0001282458,0.0000530223,0.00007988761,0.0001970074,0.00006714726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997352,0.00006486684,0.00004242824,0.00003143575,0.0001058685,0.00002021539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008982096,0.00004165927,0.000674482,0.0006942676,0.00004449811,0.00004191896,0.00001448651,0.0004063744,0.9714224,0.0001713035,0.0001680835,0.02623078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000735257,0.000299903,0.00379185,0.0000566984,0.0000814056,0.0001176913,0.00002664674,0.001258528,0.9870788,0.00006402335,0.0072065,0.00001072399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8946142,0.05926025,0.03157303,0.0005349772,0.0002144423,0.0001758717,0.001740181,0.0004775593,0.01140941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562761,0.02239401,0.01720197,0.00009419747,0.00002353897,0.00007017621,0.0009464122,0.00005156036,0.002942039],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001008094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003273964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032252726","doi":"10.1139/t09-012","title":"Soil improvement using electroosmosis with the injection of chemical solutions: field tests","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Cementation (geology); Polarity reversal; Sodium silicate; Materials science; Soil water; Electrode; Composite material; Geology; Soil science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chang‐Yu Ou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shao-Chi Chien","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hsuan-Hsiang Chang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007588940049879963,"gpt":0.2081568205935335,"spread":0.2005678805436536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005666375,0.0006457911,0.0005062174,0.0003644434,0.0003687613,0.0003218435,0.0005297203,0.0004858169,0.0006850407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007588189,0.0002298442,0.0003395271,0.0004646146,0.0003927388,0.0004047421,0.0004101268,0.0005751158,0.0001366039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003332807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003702078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001507429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002724767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996655,0.00006801695,0.00003218364,0.00007611974,0.00009801076,0.00006018301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994878,0.0001678313,0.0001139982,0.00003716755,0.0001294967,0.00006371356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002863577,0.0002274068,0.0004941882,0.0001194072,0.00001093875,0.00003707675,0.00006244759,0.0002928874,0.9939606,0.00002570442,0.00003925063,0.004443702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003639671,0.001921002,0.001934378,0.000005224834,0.00001638899,0.0000412938,0.00002863998,0.0004165657,0.9951472,0.00001541567,0.0004311627,0.000006287651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944283,0.0002438872,0.004437595,0.00006455975,0.00001925204,0.0001437951,0.00009735893,0.00006960935,0.0004957257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905813,0.0004854026,0.007614119,0.00003093972,0.00001425971,0.00008638032,0.0001195409,0.00001805402,0.001050044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001507429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002997279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993413769","doi":"10.1007/s11270-011-0878-6","title":"Phytoremediation of Mixed Soil Contaminants","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Brassica; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Contamination; Pulmonary surfactant; Leaching (pedology); Shoot; Horticulture; Soil water; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Biology; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Armuthur S. Ramamurthy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ramin Memarian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01082041545682811,"gpt":0.1863649209328342,"spread":0.1755445054760061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009432444,0.0001920176,0.0001631663,0.0002236773,0.0001558802,0.0003852965,0.0001634097,0.0002211084,0.0008128781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107843,0.0001123829,0.0001811557,0.0001865683,0.0001284079,0.0001864038,0.0002663417,0.0002229155,0.0002057461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002520836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002749093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001749515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005777101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999115,0.000009593306,0.000005245205,0.00002292565,0.000025487,0.00002517345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999402,0.00001349214,0.00001178048,0.000007971436,0.00001722487,0.000009255587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000353858,0.000009298749,0.0001516702,0.00001890553,0.00000439115,0.00001529156,0.00001411408,0.00005827726,0.9972162,0.00004458626,0.00001920014,0.002412619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002351842,0.00007065128,0.0008445802,0.000002098105,0.000009316026,0.00003498049,0.00001443057,0.0003749832,0.9978644,0.00001752674,0.0007632456,0.000001351072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931953,0.0007041341,0.0042893,0.00005113052,0.00001992598,0.00001591426,0.00009104054,0.00005191798,0.001581334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906313,0.0004383639,0.003236912,0.00003391485,0.000003795757,0.00001117657,0.00008992597,0.00001534851,0.005539384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001749515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003478646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111718308","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111728","title":"Comparison of different extracting agents for the recovery of Pb and Zn through electrokinetic remediation of mine tailings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Electrokinetic remediation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Chemistry; Citric acid; Environmental remediation; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Electrolyte; Zinc; Extraction (chemistry); Hydrochloric acid; Chelation; Acid mine drainage; Acetic acid; Human decontamination; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Waste management; Chromatography; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Gholamreza Asadollahfardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Sina Sarmadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milad Rezaee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmad Khodadadi-Darban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdie Yazdani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Manuel Paz-García","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01773349229206805,"gpt":0.2509873349471727,"spread":0.2332538426551046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002066927,0.0002614751,0.0002529937,0.000278964,0.0001660817,0.0002630765,0.0001960646,0.0002608476,0.0006375181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004562903,0.0001228073,0.0002927149,0.0002263582,0.0001537828,0.0003174752,0.0002098989,0.0002755094,0.0001801175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009516258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001990001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007192372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002443147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998264,0.00003336705,0.00002429693,0.00003423373,0.00005709119,0.0000246864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998294,0.00006084169,0.00003690657,0.0000117941,0.00004874215,0.00001227076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003323334,0.00004571383,0.0003545434,0.0001577417,0.00001656544,0.00004452958,0.00005379424,0.0002015225,0.9903547,0.00003963604,0.00003790525,0.008361047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009296869,0.0004784473,0.001999901,0.00001066636,0.00004298017,0.00007579296,0.00004295698,0.0005012928,0.9956111,0.00001873776,0.001202466,0.000006386319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940951,0.001368484,0.003543769,0.00004898445,0.0000221773,0.00003629134,0.0001019754,0.00002522167,0.0007580959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884531,0.001955835,0.00632834,0.00005456814,0.00001032483,0.00003481935,0.0001391621,0.00002291519,0.00300096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007192372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002132773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054606255","doi":"10.1139/s04-064","title":"Surfactant-enhanced electrokinetic remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in heterogeneous subsurface environments","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrokinetic remediation; Phenanthrene; Environmental remediation; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil contamination; Pulmonary surfactant; Contamination; Environmental science; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Richard E. Saichek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krishna R. Reddy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002915046833544767,"gpt":0.1792753528853131,"spread":0.1763603060517684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451411,0.0002472131,0.0002401393,0.0001428667,0.0001110829,0.0003067986,0.0001614376,0.0002346194,0.0002101041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002250508,0.00007327279,0.0001568896,0.0001301405,0.0002056373,0.0003120631,0.0002806267,0.0002020011,0.00007250987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002077365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002162226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001430875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002258281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.00002834763,0.00001050661,0.00002639137,0.00003990274,0.00002718835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.00002234979,0.00001493567,0.000004113044,0.00002052063,0.000009522088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002257759,0.00001132821,0.0001833973,0.00002816246,0.000003700193,0.00002275085,0.00001106669,0.0001800464,0.9984661,0.00001329998,0.00000532967,0.001052108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001252057,0.0001852282,0.002291736,0.00000320041,0.000009689253,0.00006409322,0.00004114413,0.002840714,0.9941706,0.00001973008,0.0003561874,0.000005012071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971751,0.0003126228,0.002267356,0.00002039795,0.000004452297,0.00001571342,0.00002142097,0.00001547754,0.0001674987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972456,0.0003118225,0.002021137,0.00001162022,0.000001877605,0.0000114729,0.00003644119,0.000003179268,0.00035694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001430875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002845109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321515962","doi":"10.1021/es5048254","title":"Impact of Joule Heating and pH on Biosolids Electro-Dewatering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Dewatering; Joule heating; Anode; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Cathode; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Environmental science; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Tala Navab-Daneshmand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raphaël Beton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reghan J. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Frigon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002349701444209965,"gpt":0.2076331780741928,"spread":0.2052834766299828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003066071,0.0002912984,0.0002713589,0.0001154374,0.0001184545,0.0003205097,0.0001736839,0.0002216392,0.0006319351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005834242,0.0001507688,0.0001681896,0.0001053327,0.0002749565,0.0005236164,0.0001932697,0.0003204097,0.0001001288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000164226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001473254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003982535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005920463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998261,0.00003115648,0.00001562007,0.00003456018,0.00005659602,0.00003589165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996091,0.0002423222,0.00005951214,0.00001797544,0.0000552977,0.00001588859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001308791,0.00002239325,0.0004592837,0.00006307613,0.000007758181,0.00002975468,0.00002399018,0.0003085856,0.9963971,0.00003198946,0.00001057426,0.002514616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029912,0.00008375962,0.001619677,0.000002239989,0.000006253299,0.00001367231,0.00001557266,0.000503379,0.9975764,0.00001524492,0.0001580779,0.000002765398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964349,0.0008207512,0.002060671,0.00003549666,0.00001254542,0.00001856985,0.0000720132,0.00001981703,0.000525143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981869,0.0004403112,0.000950148,0.00002070087,0.000004172081,0.00001106927,0.00003567096,0.000009528365,0.0003414648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006319351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002113998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098453986","doi":"10.1139/t11-073","title":"Laboratory assessment of electro-osmotic stabilization of soft clay","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Electro-osmosis; Osmosis; Pore water pressure; Permeability (electromagnetism); Osmotic pressure; Engineering; Membrane; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"V. Jeyakanthan","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. T. Gnanendran","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.‐C. R. Lo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01004808254347024,"gpt":0.2201545382194253,"spread":0.2101064556759551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003999004,0.0004436215,0.000213532,0.0002391538,0.0002723864,0.0003836098,0.0003455227,0.0004778502,0.0005102652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007863479,0.0001153006,0.0003298073,0.0001766173,0.0003064011,0.0002621728,0.0002972865,0.0003860054,0.0001576361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003243944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003865668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00114916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001329384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996504,0.00006009475,0.00003112588,0.00006950097,0.0001419355,0.00004701451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993844,0.0001268246,0.0001799667,0.00005691268,0.0001867582,0.00006501393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001394855,0.0001757519,0.0006455721,0.00004780971,0.000009390689,0.00003223708,0.00003099491,0.0002893652,0.9966949,0.00002535818,0.00002481175,0.001884371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001301719,0.002892573,0.002361394,0.000004398167,0.00002680896,0.00003684332,0.00003508312,0.000752017,0.993596,0.00002310993,0.0002517726,0.00000706342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951749,0.0002200075,0.003727936,0.00002839159,0.00001631229,0.00006163995,0.0001865131,0.00005038992,0.0005339008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954448,0.0003079769,0.003118189,0.00002153198,0.00000950461,0.00008089142,0.0002212593,0.00000675101,0.0007891124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00114916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002353668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123841027","doi":"10.1139/t99-106","title":"The role of clay minerals and the effect of H<sup>+</sup> ions on removal of heavy metal (Pb<sup>2+</sup>) from contaminated soils","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Kaolinite; Illite; Clay minerals; Chemistry; Adsorption; Sorption; Desorption; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Surface charge; Inorganic chemistry; Soil water; Dissolution; Metal; Mineralogy; Geology; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Loretta Y. Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond S Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003327605318718187,"gpt":0.1943918538027625,"spread":0.1910642484840443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001980958,0.0002828538,0.0001693531,0.000140034,0.0001184099,0.0004000493,0.0002072697,0.0003751397,0.0003979903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003316664,0.0001461843,0.0002214871,0.0001158702,0.0002529479,0.0002832183,0.0001971403,0.0002057465,0.0001082174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001907573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001878481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001537573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001714423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.00004371304,0.00001360284,0.00001685214,0.00004597315,0.00003748911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996324,0.0001490822,0.00008241207,0.00001436595,0.00006452332,0.00005726429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007026473,0.000051057,0.005664099,0.0001515209,0.0000328543,0.0001181249,0.00001772558,0.0005929341,0.9876029,0.00002348609,0.0000296028,0.005013086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001707476,0.0006321501,0.02678312,0.000007620612,0.00004160612,0.0001887479,0.00007104862,0.001898246,0.9698212,0.00003942285,0.0004900046,0.000009782344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986202,0.0006654848,0.0002930512,0.00002793692,0.000004208796,0.000006575328,0.00004135249,0.00001049391,0.0003308239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989935,0.0002917066,0.000414456,0.00002675769,0.000002655426,0.000002647224,0.0000328354,0.000002655188,0.0002328231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001537573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003057241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162485019","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2008.00415.x","title":"Electrokinetic Migration of Permanganate Through Low‐Permeability Media","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Potassium permanganate; Electromigration; Permanganate; Porous medium; Permeability (electromagnetism); Environmental remediation; Clogging; Materials science; Electrokinetic remediation; Diffusion; Environmental chemistry; Porosity; Contamination; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"D. A. Reynolds","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward H. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mike Gillen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ismail Yusoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Thomas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009672034932724448,"gpt":0.1962232753677489,"spread":0.1865512404350245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914379,0.0002404206,0.0002212155,0.0001437581,0.0001103715,0.0002862713,0.0001925368,0.0002141792,0.0002661087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003477694,0.0001018016,0.0001261284,0.00009240351,0.0002439363,0.000328146,0.0002086916,0.0001604017,0.00008994115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001811091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001507211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007953316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001459643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998509,0.000042732,0.000008280602,0.00003102069,0.00004010442,0.00002704174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999052,0.00004061003,0.00002417618,0.000006715141,0.00001672705,0.000006508948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000255213,0.000005777611,0.0002337694,0.00003532087,0.000003105895,0.00002450778,0.00001294763,0.0001135718,0.9977874,0.00003419879,0.000004737541,0.001719117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005112555,0.0001793536,0.0008327001,0.000002441804,0.000005070887,0.00009575137,0.00002929965,0.0007541444,0.9976815,0.00001611482,0.0003951272,0.000003282624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933125,0.0003963799,0.005699757,0.00003848452,0.000008736402,0.00001831938,0.00001800883,0.00001824483,0.0004895626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935551,0.0003981329,0.004950543,0.00001254289,0.000003150337,0.00001108134,0.00002745666,0.00000558471,0.001036406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007953316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001581371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036746343","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2007.11.025","title":"Effectiveness of soil washing, nanofiltration and electrochemical treatment for the recovery of metal ions coming from a contaminated soil","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Nanofiltration; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Soil contamination; Effluent; Membrane; Soil water; Electrochemistry; Membrane technology; Human decontamination; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Lina M. Ortega","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rémi E. Lebrun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Blais","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Hausler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Drogui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02479900212578467,"gpt":0.306785969609825,"spread":0.2819869674840403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002628531,0.0002409489,0.0002365513,0.000168291,0.0002162447,0.0003257928,0.000222057,0.0005236748,0.0006911379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000624759,0.0001421548,0.0002431598,0.000115668,0.000190395,0.0003474756,0.0001663876,0.0002903019,0.0001683606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002239092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000295073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00124696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001950487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.00002937188,0.00001825569,0.00003000262,0.00007335896,0.00003828478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997455,0.0001036326,0.00003320013,0.0000236015,0.0000640318,0.00002999479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003011102,0.0000425504,0.0004970001,0.0000643619,0.00001613805,0.00003015848,0.00002411783,0.000192769,0.9921933,0.00003364203,0.00003960864,0.006565268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001103568,0.000274181,0.002016434,0.000003852768,0.00002265886,0.00009911188,0.00002095042,0.0007055632,0.9963123,0.00001761953,0.0005113907,0.000004855408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971651,0.001167358,0.000860946,0.00006525145,0.00002661241,0.000007922122,0.00004269206,0.0000225209,0.0006415565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973451,0.0005082558,0.0009726396,0.0000368682,0.000009311071,0.000005226386,0.00006967206,0.000007369993,0.001045572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00124696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002479434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256616625","doi":"10.4236/aim.2016.61006","title":"A Review Article: Electrokinetic Bioremediation Current Knowledge and New Prospects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Microbiology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biostimulation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Bioaugmentation; Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Ecology; Contamination; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Ikrema Hassan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eltayeb Mohamedelhassan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ernest K. Yanful","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ze‐Chun Yuan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01338514615199462,"gpt":0.3204014247146669,"spread":0.3070162785626723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005231223,0.001131278,0.001409162,0.003022916,0.000425005,0.001956498,0.0008343394,0.00144523,0.008505137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009202487,0.0003335092,0.0006876909,0.003664856,0.0005063224,0.002561339,0.000898553,0.001732891,0.003456636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005381187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001661514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007000651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008997764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996645,0.00003694827,0.00005543304,0.00008648693,0.0001201935,0.00003631984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994585,0.0002029859,0.0000957572,0.00001658312,0.0001688484,0.0000573024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008237443,0.00013222,0.0002645135,0.04572225,0.0001240664,0.000368961,0.000126028,0.0005672422,0.007154861,0.004106099,0.05650363,0.8848478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007752916,0.00007328677,0.0004877003,0.003101187,0.0001001359,0.00129062,0.00008206711,0.00009938704,0.001212413,0.001229208,0.9922957,0.00002054054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002043398,0.9967241,0.0002468386,0.0004168714,0.0008597855,0.000006626856,0.00002965148,0.00001340701,0.001498452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009918169,0.9965205,0.0002758348,0.0002612122,0.000651766,0.000006115667,0.00004543861,0.000003122981,0.001244228],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008505137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02845252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022614463","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2008.05.009","title":"Coagulation of bitumen with kaolinite in aqueous solutions containing Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe3+: Effect of citric acid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Kaolinite; Citric acid; Chemistry; Adsorption; Zeta potential; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Aqueous solution; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Weibing Gan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qi Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006665667312760352,"gpt":0.2244444908725429,"spread":0.2177788235597826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002234345,0.0003444906,0.0003512991,0.0001509151,0.0002204642,0.0003864312,0.0002382816,0.0004532615,0.00118057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004751538,0.0001298906,0.0002608917,0.000164822,0.00021373,0.0003242466,0.0002318705,0.0003775006,0.0003464524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003006866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003402452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001554437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001899736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.0000197247,0.00001767169,0.00002892613,0.00003415242,0.00005161103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997343,0.00009920487,0.0000443854,0.00002151106,0.00006045465,0.00004018405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004891939,0.00001874701,0.0001989314,0.00004677439,0.000007383583,0.00007712434,0.00006259207,0.00009915548,0.9975076,0.00002945551,0.00002645224,0.00143656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001167256,0.0001408874,0.0007571901,0.000003686983,0.00000883096,0.00004768316,0.00003000798,0.0004815254,0.9981557,0.00001335982,0.0003451588,0.000004422583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981749,0.0003899485,0.00061975,0.00003821207,0.00002326218,0.00001513436,0.00005436275,0.00002029451,0.0006641833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974737,0.0002893544,0.0008227662,0.00002389406,0.000006634687,0.000007011716,0.00007502696,0.00001510715,0.001286528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001554437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003949344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154596034","doi":"10.1680/grim.2002.6.4.145","title":"Feasibility assessment of electro-osmotic consolidation on marine sediment","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Void ratio; Hydraulic conductivity; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Pore water pressure; Geology; Soil science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Environmental science; Chemistry; Membrane","authors":[{"name":"Eltayeb Mohamedelhassan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julie Q. Shang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01143111065848834,"gpt":0.2240101129925985,"spread":0.2125790023341101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004300673,0.0003816401,0.0002175564,0.0003933333,0.0001680646,0.0002279275,0.0002658795,0.0002249665,0.0005331442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005132518,0.0001362365,0.0002022999,0.0002301202,0.000271471,0.0003333449,0.0004249632,0.0001811804,0.00008531762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002229385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003154655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006910184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001497221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997516,0.00003322688,0.00002448978,0.00003143254,0.0001353674,0.00002384874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997049,0.00004638125,0.00009435741,0.00002552615,0.0001093175,0.00001954576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001298584,0.00005079862,0.004027752,0.0001108623,0.000007668368,0.00009988175,0.00005351304,0.002707659,0.9747185,0.0001244033,0.00002270107,0.0179464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001304043,0.001384021,0.01571687,0.00001523005,0.00002386496,0.0001112536,0.0001286493,0.01015868,0.971339,0.00004879226,0.001046093,0.00001450332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824579,0.0002833835,0.01621541,0.00001406163,0.000006419125,0.0001284718,0.00006949409,0.00004558012,0.0007791439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985716,0.0003564406,0.01321743,0.000007719295,0.000002802107,0.00005614801,0.00007257961,0.000005552729,0.0005653736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006910184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002274394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2833984236","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.032","title":"Electrokinetically assisted oil-water phase separation in oily sludge with implementing novel controller system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Controller (irrigation); Extraction (chemistry); Volume (thermodynamics); Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Arash Fellah Jahromi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Elektorowicz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008339249052611441,"gpt":0.2660390859534378,"spread":0.2576998369008264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001804503,0.0003067892,0.0002128794,0.0002732039,0.000277618,0.0003845149,0.0005666072,0.0004875682,0.000928005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002118084,0.0001768799,0.0001587599,0.0001578076,0.000198592,0.0005039191,0.0002870174,0.0002831408,0.0002237681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000219414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002726135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004985361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001162858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998258,0.00001360518,0.0000138633,0.00005011708,0.00007657876,0.00002004658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.00002563006,0.00001806491,0.00001456503,0.00005660529,0.00001241427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001171057,0.00004972627,0.0001528483,0.00005019822,0.000005507234,0.00003098663,0.00001938901,0.0004077196,0.9897215,0.0001835824,0.00009218287,0.009169152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002169892,0.0001487011,0.000624908,0.000001933911,0.000009964405,0.0000539838,0.00001132779,0.01239031,0.9853359,0.00003825321,0.001352847,0.00001010512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9175354,0.0005758979,0.07735811,0.000167678,0.0002128219,0.0001102767,0.00009107779,0.0007284309,0.003220271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816524,0.0001190173,0.01531634,0.00004681845,0.00001843408,0.00004013553,0.0000379296,0.00001316672,0.002755624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000928005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003104508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068908980","doi":"10.2134/jeq2007.0572","title":"Regionalizing Potential for Microbial Bypass Flow through New Zealand Soils","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Foundation for Research, Science and Technology; McGill University; Morris Animal Foundation","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Malcolm McLeod","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jackie Aislabie","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Ryburn","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. McGill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02028212517858187,"gpt":0.2506909843260974,"spread":0.2304088591475156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005365341,0.0003337649,0.0002281694,0.001620355,0.0002747191,0.0009268934,0.0002494969,0.0002037611,0.0007948899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001678207,0.0002059615,0.0002914856,0.001207062,0.0005021105,0.0005734988,0.000569194,0.0002249811,0.0001150408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002158072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008778442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2476164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2934314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996852,0.00002609829,0.00001969661,0.00008349375,0.0001141812,0.00007144011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992557,0.0001147887,0.0002431255,0.0000347752,0.0002946118,0.00005695232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007549035,0.00003869338,0.8096312,0.0002721587,0.0001557619,0.0003847673,0.001454783,0.009276736,0.1368532,0.0005650034,0.0002602595,0.04035253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009509535,0.0001171813,0.9929039,0.00000876112,0.00003220626,0.00008844316,0.0004397164,0.001800272,0.003905752,0.00009076013,0.0005864398,0.00001703658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980946,0.0001175953,0.0003184692,0.00001976933,5.845739e-7,0.00001652454,0.0002487515,0.00000736576,0.001176361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989104,0.0001416492,0.0004404613,0.000001938369,5.202194e-7,0.000007320952,0.0002147448,0.00000192489,0.0002811392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2476164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4923502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159111799","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.010","title":"Assessing PAH removal from clayey soil by means of electro-osmosis and electrodialysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Clay soil; Electro-osmosis; Environmental science; Chemistry; Membrane; Soil science; Soil water; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Ana T. Lima","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisbeth M. Ottosen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja Heister","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. P. G. Loch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005903190955299776,"gpt":0.1992731367327907,"spread":0.1933699457774909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003232756,0.0003584876,0.0003116927,0.0002768568,0.0003209885,0.0004615621,0.0003442746,0.0007137301,0.0002620814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005368742,0.0001538558,0.0002588014,0.0003071984,0.0002512328,0.0005209349,0.0003232777,0.0005543584,0.0001021929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004546939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005033615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005803278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009292309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996678,0.00004038417,0.00002854165,0.00007275289,0.0001437883,0.000046641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997635,0.00008187597,0.00003746104,0.00001152792,0.00008402168,0.00002156353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002778491,0.0000489886,0.003001293,0.00007665762,0.0000204833,0.00002838343,0.00006157275,0.0004327892,0.9927845,0.00002778903,0.00001449214,0.003225282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000225332,0.0004926508,0.0126454,0.000005473918,0.00003743871,0.00007234541,0.00008610767,0.0034653,0.9827226,0.00005877407,0.0003787087,0.00001257443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965702,0.0001735146,0.002675244,0.00001891517,0.000007943936,0.00003156375,0.0001273405,0.00001324136,0.0003819313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934662,0.0004385849,0.005004762,0.00002644138,0.000004433271,0.00004338121,0.0001608164,0.000005690875,0.0008497841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005803278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01153904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067372799","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2010.00718.x","title":"Use of Electrophoresis for Transporting Nano‐Iron in Porous Media","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Hematite; Zerovalent iron; Electrophoresis; Environmental remediation; Polymer; Porous medium; Electrokinetic remediation; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Nano-; Diffusion; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Contamination; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Edward H. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. A. Reynolds","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Lynn Wood","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Thomas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01053974033781292,"gpt":0.2033942299498584,"spread":0.1928544896120455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002783898,0.0002767066,0.0001905534,0.0001845136,0.0002329621,0.000438463,0.0002093193,0.0002585415,0.0002620194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004471681,0.0001098255,0.0001307648,0.00008686086,0.0004485291,0.0004519822,0.0002123222,0.000329282,0.0001211094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003593065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002761168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001230417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002118348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.00002013013,0.000006422382,0.00002831479,0.00002666743,0.00001506921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997404,0.0001499552,0.00004609965,0.00001921353,0.00002614253,0.00001821993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002541523,0.00001175749,0.0001595139,0.00004579643,0.00000326093,0.0000258036,0.00003755268,0.000141968,0.996095,0.0001911595,0.00001043818,0.003252413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004845216,0.0001200897,0.0004952009,0.000005342368,0.000005831129,0.00008738736,0.00002346393,0.0008370282,0.9976126,0.00006302696,0.0007393514,0.000005843543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431745,0.002230714,0.05267934,0.0002574535,0.00004503335,0.0000770259,0.0000619048,0.00011558,0.001358424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630826,0.001928755,0.03264289,0.00004357028,0.000008440655,0.00003473126,0.00004829575,0.00001174897,0.00219893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001230417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002606988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090812267","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2019-0666","title":"Effect of a vacuum gradient on the consolidation of dredged slurry by vacuum preloading","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Slurry; Geotechnical engineering; Clogging; Drainage; Pore water pressure; Hydraulic head; Materials science; Composite material; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Jun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanqiang Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feiyu Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhe Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guohui Yuan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006412847110477528,"gpt":0.2024506286764106,"spread":0.1960377815659331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002718958,0.0004431441,0.0003856647,0.0002914048,0.0002137393,0.0003837751,0.0003639434,0.0002644496,0.0007359855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007499462,0.0002362513,0.0002312318,0.0002269663,0.0002590031,0.0005347005,0.0003421271,0.0003803748,0.0001184884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002358093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002034334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007245651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002093269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996965,0.00004405529,0.0000324986,0.00006256101,0.000105163,0.00005924049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995919,0.000112008,0.0001018466,0.00004861893,0.00009459324,0.00005096444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001819421,0.0000608132,0.001436072,0.00008516092,0.00001026501,0.0000742995,0.0000747807,0.0004064052,0.9920184,0.00004044336,0.00002219575,0.005589064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001157681,0.001104906,0.008843723,0.00001122032,0.00002572606,0.00009276616,0.00009137848,0.001150051,0.9879016,0.00001442732,0.0007408455,0.0000118954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970331,0.0003497724,0.00218829,0.00001176828,0.00001489248,0.00002054066,0.00002135692,0.00004958533,0.0003106351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969509,0.0001347713,0.002538686,0.00001453844,0.000004310827,0.00000930518,0.00002944028,0.00001606291,0.0003019907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007359855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002462149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793023201","doi":"10.1007/s11783-018-1028-9","title":"Stabilization-based soil remediation should consider long-term challenges","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Sustainability; Soil remediation; Term (time); Soil contamination; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Business; Contamination; Soil water; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Zhengtao Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhen Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel S. Alessi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01162479689646054,"gpt":0.213969149885236,"spread":0.2023443529887755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001618649,0.0005977682,0.001075951,0.0003023423,0.0008946613,0.001963369,0.001263613,0.002303199,0.002564362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002017221,0.0001792411,0.0004403789,0.0002879413,0.0006813013,0.004160549,0.001394377,0.001700875,0.0009503677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001500734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002953231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002311987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005407292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999401,0.00008135709,0.00003855966,0.0001438734,0.0001962377,0.0001390194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990395,0.0002554754,0.0001415009,0.0001116822,0.0003794279,0.00007238815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002451767,0.0005081957,0.007170618,0.001571231,0.0001567747,0.0003988208,0.0001984515,0.01560629,0.8388938,0.009076436,0.004391517,0.1217827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007243313,0.002477434,0.01975259,0.0002979633,0.0002497867,0.0009125847,0.00298967,0.05726554,0.724831,0.03907691,0.1519195,0.0001545815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.701674,0.03579869,0.2086886,0.02705924,0.002057659,0.0006391105,0.0006028027,0.0008810082,0.02259879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.948965,0.01018064,0.02821262,0.001779077,0.000259777,0.0002631048,0.0003833826,0.0001005803,0.009855823],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002564362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0108887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942373862","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.150","title":"Interactions between electrokinetics and rhizoremediation on the remediation of crude oil-contaminated soil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Tianjin Science and Technology Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"AlkB; Rhizosphere; Phytoremediation; Total petroleum hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Soil contamination; Environmental chemistry; Phenanthrene; Food science; Horticulture; Agronomy; Bacteria; Soil water; Contamination; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene; Soil science; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Hua Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingchun Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhirui Niu","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005538101759288679,"gpt":0.1964542450535494,"spread":0.1909161432942608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001754925,0.0002116497,0.0001790835,0.0001209857,0.0001538369,0.0003709957,0.0001774349,0.000259772,0.0009620182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003328311,0.00008413304,0.0001591075,0.0001095749,0.000200525,0.0002899214,0.0002493445,0.0002494912,0.0001681838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000313271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004031278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002067908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003050865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99981,0.0000401579,0.000008225541,0.00003034447,0.00005737724,0.0000538721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998143,0.00009409499,0.00002880791,0.000007209331,0.0000415143,0.00001406665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001226383,0.0000213068,0.0003473417,0.00004664128,0.000008467748,0.0000285014,0.00002311687,0.0001905041,0.9962363,0.0001016644,0.0000272714,0.00284627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005932924,0.000136341,0.002713209,0.000003471671,0.00001265602,0.00003790781,0.00004536785,0.001249513,0.9951603,0.00005402559,0.0005767419,0.000004492081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967657,0.0007133538,0.001288135,0.00008241463,0.00001161145,0.000009548597,0.00004374717,0.00001353372,0.001071853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975092,0.0004699946,0.0004873273,0.00002189375,0.000004107603,0.000006423702,0.00002758981,0.000004079596,0.001469239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002067908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004111767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109995299","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1388-y","title":"An experimental study on the remediation of phenanthrene in soil using ultrasound and soil washing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Phenanthrene; Soil contamination; Sonication; Environmental science; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Soil remediation; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Soil water; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chromatography; Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Weikun Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianbing Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wen Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuan Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ling Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02556346326175297,"gpt":0.2397428878891311,"spread":0.2141794246273782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002978565,0.0003762144,0.0003861569,0.0001710774,0.0005390314,0.0002701364,0.0004547282,0.0007186948,0.001592968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005246893,0.000191685,0.0003577392,0.0002202812,0.0004616798,0.0004519411,0.0003455988,0.0004179388,0.0002074471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002503478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003160663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001834389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001860985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997191,0.00005573408,0.00002297343,0.00005989216,0.0000785999,0.00006359996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995984,0.000201385,0.00004906421,0.00005795861,0.00006559059,0.00002764749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000284194,0.0002525375,0.0002613062,0.00006883965,0.000006591564,0.00005600927,0.00007438246,0.000188615,0.997301,0.00003770303,0.00001535063,0.001453518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003590187,0.002887452,0.001469789,0.000002513758,0.00001839298,0.00008722855,0.00009684202,0.0008150181,0.9941637,0.00003240694,0.0003817988,0.000008954634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987024,0.0000745638,0.000773294,0.00002358976,0.000006654539,0.00002658059,0.00003551743,0.000007837853,0.0003494752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967666,0.0001608088,0.001392377,0.00002151928,0.000008421232,0.00002667372,0.00005820611,0.000005549954,0.001559751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001834389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005329013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045951812","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2019-0650","title":"Effects of electrokinetic phenomena on the load-bearing capacity of different steel and concrete piles: a small-scale experimental study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bearing capacity; Geotechnical engineering; Cement; Pile; Lime; Corrosion; Materials science; Electrokinetic phenomena; Bearing (navigation); Composite material; Metallurgy; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Fatemeh Sadeghian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdolhosein Haddad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soheil Jahandari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haleh Rasekh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Togay Ozbakkaloglu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01163444568048121,"gpt":0.1948722226370675,"spread":0.1832377769565863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002866963,0.0005268179,0.0004272816,0.0003269936,0.0003064417,0.0002819026,0.0003010428,0.0004689211,0.001145637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004884262,0.0001823859,0.000332344,0.000239744,0.0004388934,0.0004233955,0.0003551897,0.0005052304,0.0001830724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002917019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002550028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001349908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002463503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996939,0.00003922181,0.00002470089,0.00005219647,0.0001263976,0.00006358149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999593,0.0001282482,0.00008620628,0.00003704607,0.00009861464,0.00005692309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002278866,0.0001391087,0.0005077029,0.00006549765,0.000006300106,0.00005399747,0.00006249526,0.0002717263,0.9974142,0.00001096643,0.00001136467,0.001228671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001457258,0.00204649,0.007010801,0.000003414979,0.00001542956,0.00005761573,0.0000982955,0.000756864,0.9897203,0.00001285632,0.0002497566,0.00001346243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992017,0.00006254805,0.0004096476,0.000006409502,0.000003667325,0.00003172439,0.00006543544,0.00001069745,0.0002081673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979139,0.0001264114,0.001110371,0.000008105992,0.000002650685,0.00003226468,0.00006379926,0.000007090659,0.0007354211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001349908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003832519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105683729","doi":"10.1080/09593332708618686","title":"Effects of Electrokinetics and Cationic Surfactant Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide [CTAB] on the Hydrocarbon Removal and Retention from Contaminated Soils","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Flushing; BTEX; Electrokinetic remediation; Hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Adsorption; Ethylbenzene; Chromatography; Soil water; Toluene; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Ramanathan Sri Ranjan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong Qian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mano Krishnapillai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001570554353699572,"gpt":0.1458720641829556,"spread":0.144301509829256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002328133,0.0002836072,0.0002733032,0.0002376453,0.0001686044,0.000376178,0.0002038825,0.0003349855,0.0003494208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005477682,0.0001828941,0.0002518429,0.0002004209,0.0002176743,0.0003367646,0.0002550502,0.000375602,0.0001072643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002407027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003660868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002749985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003641079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997709,0.00004232182,0.00002821796,0.00003656491,0.00006840444,0.00005357101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996284,0.0001229411,0.00008356876,0.00001379501,0.0001029449,0.00004833591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001676629,0.00003127658,0.0002344062,0.0000667778,0.00001262624,0.00003698471,0.00003523059,0.0001744511,0.9977459,0.00001601228,0.00001475942,0.001463793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001187718,0.0004304403,0.003230032,0.000009318538,0.00002792904,0.00004350693,0.00005202869,0.001214012,0.9945343,0.00001281951,0.0004251894,0.000008463598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982644,0.0007973906,0.000468114,0.00003268633,0.00001417672,0.00001181425,0.00003104635,0.00001333854,0.0003669743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968941,0.0009953826,0.001187587,0.00004457,0.000006371307,0.00001728985,0.00005487962,0.000009333064,0.0007903973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002749985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005467951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946100415","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2015-0077","title":"Long-term effect of potassium chloride treatment on improving the soil behavior of highly sensitive clay — Ulvensplitten, Norway","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atterberg limits; Geotechnical engineering; Potassium; Shear (geology); Geology; Soil stabilization; Shear strength (soil); Soil water; Environmental science; Materials science; Mineralogy; Soil science; Composite material; Water content; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Tonje Eide Helle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steinar Nordal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Per Aagaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ole Kristian Lied","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009487417337452475,"gpt":0.2265072498027778,"spread":0.2170198324653253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002821381,0.0003822775,0.0003909581,0.0002441767,0.0002984446,0.0003861381,0.0003473468,0.0002834896,0.0007970592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003728528,0.0001394112,0.0002953674,0.0001591378,0.0003270713,0.0002820317,0.0004292584,0.0002762964,0.0001597466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006565949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000720543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02764674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05565139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996874,0.00004401744,0.00003480532,0.00007209389,0.00008073478,0.00008105108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996519,0.00005507434,0.00007359254,0.00002236399,0.00009906301,0.00009800923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000929063,0.000107606,0.001840393,0.00009494705,0.00002277747,0.00009050126,0.0001199743,0.0003372577,0.9926057,0.00001130871,0.00004334127,0.003797035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005856428,0.006754631,0.04567907,0.00003510573,0.00008361589,0.0001223223,0.0004588429,0.0007734456,0.9429439,0.00003515598,0.003018352,0.00003705136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989614,0.0004099295,0.0002072448,0.00001465103,0.00001390877,0.00001308169,0.00008148899,0.000008207516,0.0002900163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969147,0.0003991092,0.0006939411,0.00002598827,0.000003435547,0.00001368043,0.0002154997,0.00001005672,0.001723418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02764674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05497164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968853056","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2014-0031","title":"Laboratory device to characterize electrokinetic geocomposites for fluid fine tailings dewatering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CTT Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Electrokinetic phenomena; Consolidation (business); Tailings; Geotechnical engineering; Drainage; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Sébastien Bourgès-Gastaud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Stoltz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia I. Dolez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Éric Blond","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. Touze-Foltz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01355398405044372,"gpt":0.2219297618838453,"spread":0.2083757778334016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000494648,0.0006729731,0.0004058165,0.0002734613,0.0003529199,0.0003994196,0.0005502839,0.0007608834,0.001562764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000620158,0.0001957191,0.0002821728,0.0001919627,0.0003730787,0.0004221596,0.0004485338,0.0004886739,0.0004898137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002595687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003237947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000358245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000477246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997227,0.00004059646,0.00003058554,0.00007563787,0.00009634375,0.00003411253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999622,0.0001349687,0.00007146163,0.00006818493,0.00007421513,0.00002907246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004543302,0.00008856695,0.0002219502,0.00005448335,0.000003262053,0.00001772493,0.00002342153,0.00009802906,0.9973847,0.0000589843,0.00005075157,0.001952704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002131208,0.000733333,0.001252603,0.000006071093,0.000009486392,0.00004399757,0.00002960151,0.0009544597,0.9957639,0.00002752237,0.001149687,0.000007913005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9129497,0.0004770498,0.08294363,0.000180011,0.0001316926,0.0007655136,0.0009359816,0.0004837758,0.001132724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9084975,0.0005856954,0.08536713,0.0001294294,0.0000348723,0.001407206,0.0005856041,0.0000518671,0.0033408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001562764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005227983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283167611","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156839","title":"Influence of alternating electric field on deep dewatering of municipal sludge and changes of extracellular polymeric substance during dewatering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Extracellular polymeric substance; Anode; Materials science; Cathode; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Electrode; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yalin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoran Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junpu Xie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingyue Guan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enci Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongxue Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tingting Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xing Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004763628260656918,"gpt":0.1807350257193803,"spread":0.1759713974587234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001163337,0.0001986379,0.0001591866,0.00008787846,0.0001325453,0.0002345447,0.0001000836,0.0001921291,0.0006497846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003221283,0.00009304277,0.000157773,0.0001222431,0.0002019262,0.0002754393,0.0001382308,0.0002972738,0.0000661566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001332631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001428393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007318224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009626531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.00001291151,0.000007329424,0.0000174556,0.00001610393,0.00002868431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998336,0.00006138285,0.00003278466,0.00001210037,0.0000345434,0.00002560463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005432474,0.00002902719,0.0004474578,0.00002894101,0.000006512128,0.00005758034,0.00004395307,0.0001276864,0.9966446,0.00003425371,0.00001996441,0.002016878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001257581,0.0003651116,0.006015698,0.000005219429,0.00001474306,0.00005316404,0.00008156279,0.0008758831,0.9920415,0.00004747155,0.0004805942,0.000006394434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990388,0.000211692,0.0003620365,0.00001544036,0.00001472922,0.000004009431,0.00003356383,0.000005691186,0.0003139224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990153,0.0001272009,0.0003073552,0.00001892188,0.000004654009,0.000003966339,0.00003550045,0.000003138351,0.0004838368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007318224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002173722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771855015","doi":"10.1039/c7ra10913j","title":"Electro-kinetic remediation of chromium-contaminated soil by a three-dimensional electrode coupled with a permeable reactive barrier","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"La Cité Collégiale","funders":"","keywords":"Permeable reactive barrier; Environmental remediation; Chromium; Electrode; Contamination; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Kinetic energy; Soil contamination; Environmental science; Soil science; Soil water; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fengjiao Xue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yujie Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Xia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Faheem Muhammad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feng Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan-Chyuan Shiau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongwei Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Binquan Jiao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003964267537474264,"gpt":0.2140428060856757,"spread":0.2100785385482014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002328635,0.0003634605,0.0004206205,0.0002566002,0.0001575701,0.0005149412,0.001038415,0.000955122,0.0005988705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003674767,0.0003479162,0.000431962,0.0002125324,0.0002166355,0.0004936043,0.0003930973,0.0006847199,0.0004001742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004019069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003373837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001645601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002399559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997764,0.0000229597,0.00001854718,0.00005750289,0.00008847572,0.00003614308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998857,0.00003412936,0.00002008628,0.00001318945,0.00003063636,0.00001624246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003272785,0.00001607815,0.00005561522,0.00003364886,0.000005913695,0.00002620691,0.000008711182,0.0001241355,0.998316,0.00008784828,0.00005794915,0.001235167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009029629,0.000055524,0.000492052,0.000002429304,0.000009826268,0.00009260574,0.000007377707,0.003439699,0.9951686,0.00002300553,0.0006910203,0.000008869306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.948748,0.001653019,0.04563086,0.000407286,0.0001272587,0.00006414836,0.0004034611,0.0007001719,0.002265719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770358,0.0006917706,0.01958274,0.00008990493,0.000007533428,0.00003628797,0.0002103687,0.0000291294,0.002316519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001645601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003272116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139059414","doi":"10.1139/t05-008","title":"Electroosmotic introduction of methacrylate polycations to dehydrate clayey soil","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Swelling; Methacrylate; Cohesion (chemistry); Polymer; Materials science; Water content; Clay soil; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Soil water; Geology; Soil science; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","authors":[{"name":"Bożena Pączkowska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005087812627917589,"gpt":0.2092921741704359,"spread":0.2042043615425183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001291958,0.0002495335,0.0001510368,0.00009025543,0.00006561833,0.0001272555,0.0001021076,0.0001452022,0.0004689629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001670735,0.00006553353,0.0001410317,0.00006701967,0.0001758803,0.0002115071,0.0001408836,0.0003029393,0.0001023301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001035334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009921875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002340349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004738162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999929,0.00001179132,0.000004996083,0.00001977279,0.00001798791,0.0000164809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998806,0.00004515082,0.00003512415,0.00001065056,0.00001345843,0.00001503115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001534564,0.000006616882,0.00003471723,0.00003031118,0.000001591168,0.00001383767,0.000005829735,0.00002594647,0.999102,0.00001340238,0.000003989727,0.0007464007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003274494,0.00009865055,0.0005120694,0.000001687196,0.000003361604,0.00003777177,0.000004904389,0.0001294533,0.9986142,0.000006492354,0.0005866984,0.000001446026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911627,0.000997348,0.007047812,0.00005244742,0.0000300334,0.00005053708,0.00006879201,0.00004455958,0.0005457995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901741,0.0008409842,0.007592492,0.0000385578,0.00001280706,0.00002427354,0.00007580842,0.00001719926,0.001223817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004689629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001568854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388829015","doi":"10.1007/s11270-023-06729-3","title":"Enhanced Bioremediation of Metal-Contaminated Soil by Consortia of Proteobacteria","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya; INTI International University and Colleges; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Proteobacteria; Bioremediation; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Bioaccumulation; Soil water; Environmental science; Bioaugmentation; Contamination; Microcosm; Microbial population biology; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Soil science; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Chijioke Emenike","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. H. Fauziah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia N. Omo-Okoro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00495508550394129,"gpt":0.2000767960813263,"spread":0.1951217105773849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002441341,0.0003901763,0.0002504842,0.0002253753,0.0001316438,0.0004536936,0.0002475546,0.0002823785,0.0004380209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002958773,0.0001235435,0.0003494583,0.0002139779,0.0001354603,0.0002466788,0.0005447901,0.0003295141,0.0001695766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001813641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003052022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000780883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001025145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997527,0.00004547666,0.00001653915,0.00003323518,0.00007026233,0.00008171579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999224,0.00001514677,0.00001442168,0.00000702651,0.00002228266,0.0000187177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005560221,0.00004100327,0.0001565003,0.00001600653,0.000003758473,0.00002446974,0.00001194034,0.00008632617,0.9978465,0.00002849345,0.00001006132,0.001719344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001583921,0.000370317,0.0017885,0.0000048387,0.00001426245,0.00009578931,0.00004077484,0.001259453,0.995758,0.00002737582,0.000621043,0.000003888108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971998,0.0002560765,0.001894108,0.00004496673,0.00001870517,0.00001508295,0.00004189581,0.00003053551,0.0004988835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965269,0.0002496641,0.001952985,0.00001352981,0.000004950071,0.00001201554,0.0001068467,0.000006333448,0.001126721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000780883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001552641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}