{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1896,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":5,"predictions_cover":1896,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"882e20e6374c","filters":{"topic":"Empathy and Medical Education"}},"results":[{"id":"W2150781787","doi":"10.1080/00223890802484381","title":"The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire: Scale Development and Initial Validation of a Factor-Analytic Solution to Multiple Empathy Measures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Personality Assessment","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University; McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Empathy; Psychology; Internal consistency; Reliability (semiconductor); Convergent validity; Psychometrics; Test validity; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Autism; Scale (ratio); Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"R. Nathan Spreng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Margaret C. McKinnon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond A. Mar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Levine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06567148482192751,"gpt":0.369727195835536,"spread":0.3040557110136085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001400377,0.0001248967,0.0003213336,0.00006009685,0.0002546188,0.00001875949,0.00008389868,0.00007506846,0.00003218768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006233755,0.00008482109,0.0001183736,0.0001010992,0.0001090797,0.0002018572,0.00002602376,0.0002118397,0.000001284227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000686601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001275325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003006248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003890588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978506,0.0001680291,0.0006875519,0.0001386588,0.0009795901,0.0001755556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984333,0.0001343535,0.0003866469,0.0001326813,0.0006052546,0.0003077727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001716575,0.003286189,0.3102538,0.0004990461,0.0009165634,0.00008341738,0.5516373,0.00004885337,0.01157364,0.0001511923,0.002544293,0.1172891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001335841,0.0006837691,0.9636816,0.0003308697,0.0001488115,0.0002792172,0.02305087,0.0001641086,0.008810793,0.00003965329,0.001357538,0.0001168799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904639,0.0007107292,0.005629347,0.002489563,0.0003497864,0.0002382275,0.000003781569,0.000007309925,0.000107357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946877,0.0001809789,0.004551081,0.0001989519,0.0002914649,0.00001073321,0.000005841331,0.000007961517,0.00006528269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6534278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3458904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088335634","doi":"10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.10.009","title":"Is there a core neural network in empathy? An fMRI based quantitative meta-analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":926,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Hope for Depression Research Foundation","keywords":"Empathy; Meta-analysis; Psychology; Neuroscience; Core (optical fiber); Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Medicine; Social psychology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Yan Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Niall W. Duncan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Moritz de Greck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georg Northoff","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5209406879316832,"gpt":0.5209771034670622,"spread":0.00003641553537891973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002590748,0.0009389085,0.006962937,0.0006423748,0.0001783233,0.0001067417,0.0008322038,0.0006154925,0.001097043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000871366,0.0005735612,0.004515493,0.005098864,0.0005084176,0.0002964796,0.00008793574,0.002109478,0.00009277814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001103238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009666142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001359669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002342062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939178,0.0007560738,0.001927435,0.001624357,0.0009275004,0.000846851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960648,0.00002961879,0.001216072,0.00174061,0.0001498173,0.0007991174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001305818,0.0008242436,0.00032181,0.002057313,0.00003261385,0.0001244239,0.0008529535,0.000002914822,0.000009145368,0.00002174472,0.0006577732,0.995082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001374926,0.000536978,0.0005753241,0.0009135719,0.1455148,0.00002971758,0.0001064153,0.0002336272,3.507373e-7,0.000005575467,0.8515275,0.0004187606],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001950632,0.9937773,0.00003185254,0.00006595068,0.0008162736,0.003170975,0.00008490582,0.0000552943,0.00004681741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004717944,0.9921382,0.001460866,0.004252675,0.0001807249,0.0009136333,0.000271668,0.00006697154,0.0002434852],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9946632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022266806","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2005.10.025","title":"Facing others in pain: the effects of empathy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pain","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":552,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of British Columbia","funders":"Universiteit Gent; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Empathy; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Philosophy; Medicine; Psychotherapist; Humanities; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Liesbet Goubert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth D. Craig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tine Vervoort","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Morley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Sullivan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amanda C de C Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annmarie Caño","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geert Crombez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03264950844858801,"gpt":0.3486344900180448,"spread":0.3159849815694568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006763405,0.0001708995,0.0008357912,0.000115266,0.00001818546,0.0000032999,0.0001078526,0.0002028216,0.00006306633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009311703,0.00009643257,0.000230007,0.0002592485,0.00005747197,0.00001316505,0.00001316564,0.0004377904,0.00002232371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001056511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000329591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004285429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001186445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973662,0.001684755,0.0003947651,0.0001707974,0.000198275,0.0001852001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956881,0.003748693,0.0001674849,0.000293027,0.0000164533,0.00008618194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002000018,0.00008019723,0.00001079679,0.02643272,0.00002930778,0.000008039337,0.008191035,6.495943e-8,3.795583e-7,0.00001107842,0.001305354,0.963929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001860967,0.0001016463,0.00001759065,0.04018412,0.0002373042,0.000006055101,0.001719552,0.00002092594,0.00000208966,0.00001141999,0.9574261,0.0000870733],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006305422,0.9976723,0.0001629137,0.0003415765,0.0002051502,0.0009390225,0.000001339298,0.00001506817,0.0005996398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004475547,0.9973268,0.00006502314,0.00103967,0.0003730071,0.0001365959,0.00002873083,0.00002509079,0.0005575138],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.963842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141990073","doi":"10.1177/104973200129118499","title":"The Standpoint of Storyteller","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Health Research","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":409,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Narrative; Storytelling; Value (mathematics); Sociology of health and illness; Sociology; Qualitative research; Epistemology; Psychology; Aesthetics; Social psychology; Social science; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Health care; Literature; Art","authors":[{"name":"Arthur W. Frank","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4847323862431168,"gpt":0.646682158421578,"spread":0.1619497721784612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01271028,0.00004926727,0.0001711806,0.00007221894,0.0003183773,0.000005426098,0.00007946531,0.00003986917,0.001281959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002071345,0.00002928871,0.00003846269,0.0003602536,0.000598024,0.00002615056,0.00001061772,0.0005105931,0.0001618983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001776138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001492285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003812026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003130496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961635,0.002033738,0.0003341706,0.0001389738,0.0009320628,0.0003975107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962594,0.002672657,0.00004559643,0.0002535063,0.0004431892,0.0003256321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006125398,0.0002771256,0.00002867909,0.0003180894,0.00002212736,0.000001788581,0.6452829,2.610276e-7,0.00003682853,0.007958607,0.06115074,0.2843103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009177585,0.002119073,0.006532933,0.0002765756,0.000003167196,0.000004075467,0.5631016,0.00003157869,0.0003465992,0.005614673,0.4210025,0.00004951859],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8869708,0.005057231,0.00005242292,0.07982927,0.0001103436,0.0008385028,0.000009649796,0.00001711798,0.02711469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680821,0.003653774,0.0004979054,0.001185012,0.0001594998,0.00007196214,0.00001261231,0.00001287511,0.02632421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3598517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1895707846","doi":"10.1002/pon.2115","title":"A systematic review of the associations between empathy measures and patient outcomes in cancer care","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Psycho-Oncology","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"Institut National Du Cancer; Sanofi","keywords":"Empathy; Patient satisfaction; Perspective-taking; Psychology; Personal distress; Distress; Clinical psychology; Medicine; Nursing; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Sophie Lelorain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Brédart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvie Dolbeault","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serge Sultan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.102944209927756,"gpt":0.4571227234511639,"spread":0.3541785135234079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007614128,0.0002444104,0.003611696,0.0001218263,0.00004015127,0.000002668357,0.0001534083,0.0004310587,0.00004333221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001759555,0.0001314762,0.0003903568,0.0003303549,0.00007855526,0.00002430636,0.00004311516,0.0005534917,0.000008481546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000849197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001182536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001265365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001070978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969594,0.0008814746,0.001333252,0.000229348,0.0003588808,0.0002375775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997382,0.0006903341,0.001167628,0.0004259681,0.0001779457,0.0001560943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001095269,0.0001636331,0.001522287,0.6845827,0.0002678906,7.591302e-7,0.02958996,2.511559e-9,1.842348e-8,0.000005126888,0.0003048971,0.2835617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003076082,0.0001472994,0.0020459,0.6830778,0.009239662,0.00001282707,0.00595747,1.781022e-8,2.222725e-7,0.000008058133,0.2990691,0.0001340233],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002336054,0.9928727,6.833917e-7,0.00142033,0.0009697889,0.003723068,0.0001254436,0.000009643277,0.000644777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001060223,0.9962845,0.00002500701,0.001120632,0.0001394247,0.001221316,0.00007448564,0.00002287045,0.00005158642],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2987642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5361446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110299768","doi":"10.1186/1471-2296-15-15","title":"To be or not to be empathic: the combined role of empathic concern and perspective taking in understanding burnout in general practice","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Family Practice","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"Sanofi","keywords":"Burnout; Empathy; Medicine; Empathic concern; Logistic regression; Perspective (graphical); Clinical psychology; Protective factor; Confidence interval; Perspective-taking; Emotional exhaustion; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Martin Lamothe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Émilie Boujut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franck Zenasni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serge Sultan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1396758231116885,"gpt":0.4001624549035154,"spread":0.260486631791827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003813227,0.0001918114,0.0004003597,0.0002233347,0.0001044793,0.00004413221,0.0001454077,0.000158254,0.00001894365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05554789,0.0001418122,0.00004122786,0.0006604388,0.000111903,0.0004389687,0.00009993466,0.0007053763,0.000007837507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005438488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006720329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003818488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00127543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973652,0.0008047796,0.0004775923,0.0004239133,0.0005839198,0.0003446182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936085,0.005045949,0.0003700544,0.0003782408,0.0003261489,0.0002711541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01507589,0.00143418,0.004784054,0.0002214652,0.000098124,0.0000827705,0.9196319,0.0002879837,0.01126187,0.04403146,0.0006695149,0.002420797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003020613,0.001477203,0.03816018,0.0004402732,0.0002042133,0.000100656,0.9448383,0.001865453,0.0004735009,0.000466155,0.008727298,0.0002261084],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9290694,0.00034293,0.001924267,0.05645237,0.000277663,0.001123757,0.000004679483,0.0000271939,0.01077774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9574454,0.0001009805,0.004043519,0.03796936,0.0001844823,0.00005619385,0.000004025323,0.00002617903,0.0001698994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05173466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9524077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968199350","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2010.12.005","title":"Reducing racial disparities in pain treatment: The role of empathy and perspective-taking","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Empathy; Perspective-taking; Psychological intervention; Perspective (graphical); Intervention (counseling); Psychology; Feeling; Clinical psychology; Prejudice (legal term); Medicine; Psychiatry; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Brian B. Drwecki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colleen F. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra E. Ward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth M. Prkachin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02929410298074393,"gpt":0.2871466414679661,"spread":0.2578525384872222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001982717,0.00006238143,0.0001311083,0.00004969598,0.00003920711,0.00000326871,0.00002687935,0.00004013788,0.00006158649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002125777,0.00004008848,0.00002918704,0.00007989592,0.00009535478,0.00003035706,0.000007793029,0.00008282535,9.085518e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006891679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003748349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001555472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992223,0.0003499518,0.0001249584,0.0001084602,0.00007833963,0.0001160031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994521,0.0003136982,0.00005647673,0.0001022258,0.00002457641,0.00005095784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001139637,0.0003568844,0.07231493,0.0000397179,0.0000293548,0.000006710232,0.6774676,2.959943e-7,0.0004968127,0.002969246,0.0000253481,0.2461792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001151097,0.0008052078,0.3071882,0.0004345464,0.0001009398,0.00001196034,0.6722381,0.002134839,0.005634312,0.009525563,0.0006446517,0.0001305684],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896023,0.002973921,0.00009803975,0.0006967947,0.00004638203,0.0001906233,0.00000119387,0.00001181681,0.006378974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992803,0.0001068185,0.0001894056,0.0001805791,0.0001125105,0.00002700174,0.000002621328,0.000006017932,0.00009477181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2460486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5666408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1876224643","doi":"","title":"In the realm of hungry ghosts. Close encounters with addiction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed Central","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Realm; Addiction; Computer science; World Wide Web; Psychology; History; Psychiatry; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Len Kelly","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01400536727577881,"gpt":0.2429072619600599,"spread":0.2289018946842811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002781021,0.00005937441,0.000110197,0.00004799414,0.00002582134,0.000001815029,0.00005418065,0.00004571258,0.00004570219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001559412,0.00003540337,0.00003027159,0.0001793063,0.0001132644,0.00007465858,0.000003858647,0.0001679141,0.000002609394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000958177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002037706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000157185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004191777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990656,0.000035425,0.0001455663,0.0001025773,0.0002661009,0.0003847219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995936,0.00003812716,0.00004686734,0.0001459265,0.00002343794,0.0001520596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023067,0.002947059,0.5821862,0.0002181147,0.0001546074,0.0004867708,0.2846095,0.00001521796,0.0003465071,0.001387449,0.06949424,0.05584767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001011136,0.0001291871,0.9849902,0.00004663056,0.00003966107,0.0001902223,0.004369979,0.00001169849,0.0006124976,0.00002236884,0.008534485,0.00004189999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925649,0.0002330571,0.00001352696,0.002785337,0.0003564412,0.0003499946,0.000002833209,0.00001090119,0.003683058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978712,0.0002425396,0.00006082252,0.001060969,0.0003235618,0.00007529312,0.00002516497,0.000005513762,0.0003349081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4028041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1443708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017770438","doi":"10.1016/j.pec.2013.01.014","title":"Narrative medicine as a means of training medical students toward residency competencies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Patient Education and Counseling","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Narrative; Medical education; Narrative medicine; Thematic analysis; Medicine; Focus group; Graduate medical education; Faculty development; Psychology; Core competency; Qualitative research; Professional development; Accreditation","authors":[{"name":"Shannon Arntfield","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristen Slesar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Dickson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rita Charon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02960039063291698,"gpt":0.3412462006514185,"spread":0.3116458100185016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004699729,0.0001256772,0.0002909637,0.0001301713,0.00009402831,0.00001447473,0.0001035051,0.00009088455,0.001902737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001587855,0.00009597812,0.00003539437,0.0001849069,0.0002043504,0.0001103954,0.00001944739,0.0001955358,0.00002115045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004321888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001255776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007325747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000197869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997947,0.00006940279,0.0004880092,0.0002149969,0.001109756,0.0001707769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986279,0.000167854,0.0001676282,0.0001404706,0.0005100099,0.000386159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002878088,0.0004621961,0.003436753,0.0001400549,0.00003639275,0.000001147546,0.8820148,4.005873e-7,0.0003349401,0.0004485269,0.002775607,0.1103204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006655513,0.0007658865,0.01268645,0.001712724,0.00007658245,0.00007182204,0.9792683,0.0001998573,0.0002842751,0.002037621,0.002106743,0.0001242511],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824016,0.001867697,0.0001023146,0.01150933,0.0006858556,0.0004367017,4.853618e-7,0.00002668926,0.002969303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939677,0.0008697899,0.0005982215,0.003822878,0.0002350329,0.00009573211,0.00003210275,0.00001048184,0.0003680286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1101961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096653353","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01848.x","title":"Clarification of conceptualizations of empathy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Conceptualization; Psychology; Simulation theory of empathy; Nursing literature; Social psychology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Diane Kunyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joanne Olson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0751918688296019,"gpt":0.4409394915993113,"spread":0.3657476227697095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000353279,0.0001513584,0.001443673,0.0003631835,0.00002494294,0.000002627444,0.0001100366,0.0002285901,0.00005362793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008668496,0.0001170665,0.0004268496,0.0005787094,0.0001762379,0.0001176345,0.000004154083,0.0004605839,0.00000117916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001937082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009325759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.220805e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.942012e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99786,0.000100061,0.001428722,0.0001055258,0.0003841909,0.0001215278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963111,0.000164654,0.002528008,0.000210686,0.0006367548,0.0001487623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003834737,0.0004046528,0.000002378334,0.004221371,0.00007022225,0.000004750712,0.005884825,0.00001017223,0.00004227761,0.0002104919,0.0002860102,0.9888245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001056589,0.000865886,0.00005918086,0.1699729,0.003351764,0.0009000545,0.02064456,0.000005177428,0.0002733215,0.0004344835,0.8022724,0.0001636406],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004135462,0.9948123,0.002651879,0.0001223033,0.0008809588,0.0002857561,0.000006412875,0.000004606538,0.0008222021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009038188,0.9929743,0.005466874,0.00002234683,0.0004188027,0.000002609542,0.00004368434,0.00002388202,0.0001436893],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9886609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4773833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126223811","doi":"10.1001/jama.283.21.2829","title":"Users' Guides to the Medical Literature","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; MEDLINE; Family medicine","authors":[{"name":"Finlay A. McAlister","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sharon E. Straus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gordon Guyatt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Haynes","is_ca":false},{"name":"for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01142264371021271,"gpt":0.3093800171900567,"spread":0.297957373479844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003155966,0.00005575276,0.00008599948,0.00002276982,0.00004702958,0.00002321193,0.0001002913,0.0001225543,0.007164192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001351894,0.0000297085,0.00004010464,0.0002036072,0.00003153099,0.0000396805,0.0000106007,0.0002704464,0.0007405722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001743337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001300402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002222535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000935409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999236,0.00002813198,0.0001162448,0.0001121345,0.000372572,0.0001349001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993332,0.00006346582,0.000009059426,0.0002191014,0.00005408087,0.0003211002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007744813,0.00008442307,0.0002141486,0.00001925227,0.0000110963,0.00006173827,0.0195862,4.924119e-7,0.00002242211,0.0001771108,0.4275603,0.5521854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005363379,0.00009216061,0.0229375,0.0002816489,0.00001732227,0.000144725,0.001009339,0.00004215067,0.0001831894,0.00009555373,0.9746182,0.00004187337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7056652,0.0006001687,0.00001421455,0.2656614,0.0002778783,0.0001524899,0.000002177648,0.00003613906,0.02759034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8703713,0.0002543144,0.0003994347,0.09306195,0.002854287,0.00002702551,0.00003307996,0.000009678228,0.03298886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5521435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011607821","doi":"10.1016/s0277-9536(03)00372-1","title":"Understanding breast cancer stories via Frank's narrative types","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dr. Everett Chalmers Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Breast cancer; Sociology; Thematic analysis; Narrative inquiry; Gender studies; Psychology; Aesthetics; Qualitative research; Cancer; Medicine; Social science; Literature; Philosophy; Art","authors":[{"name":"Roanne Thomas‐MacLean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06536708440184075,"gpt":0.376770661494524,"spread":0.3114035770926832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008560721,0.0001141857,0.0002445873,0.0001072369,0.0006738206,0.00001002714,0.00009536868,0.00007565132,0.001344185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008043927,0.00008038554,0.00003312847,0.001043265,0.00218593,0.0001714925,0.000008558603,0.0002240102,0.000007303978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006503938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009578654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002805194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002520684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983968,0.00004156108,0.0001759279,0.000261293,0.0007751425,0.0003492973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992617,0.00005643373,0.00007656382,0.00009565853,0.0002134528,0.0002962095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008973554,0.0001672347,0.01466207,0.0000764588,0.00004300091,0.00001555618,0.908665,9.600069e-7,0.009486358,0.04709947,0.008699758,0.0109944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004633958,0.0007271613,0.0852441,0.0008653219,0.0004125182,0.0001597457,0.8671587,0.00007901018,0.003163576,0.01951217,0.01744011,0.0006036341],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8403314,0.001096857,0.003944399,0.06716901,0.005457232,0.0005927298,0.000007375779,0.0001406829,0.08126029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962727,0.00006779814,0.00002377427,0.001852502,0.001132653,0.00001511099,0.000003126762,0.000008188488,0.000624136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1559413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148164537","doi":"10.1097/acm.0000000000004118","title":"How Are the Arts and Humanities Used in Medical Education? Results of a Scoping Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Health Authority; Dalhousie University; University of Toronto; Western University; Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"The arts; Medical humanities; Medical education; Inclusion (mineral); Descriptive statistics; Psychology; Humanities; Medicine; Visual arts; Art; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Tracy Moniz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maryam Golafshani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carolyn M. Melro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nancy Adams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Haidet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javeed Sukhera","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebecca L. Volpe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire de Boer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorelei Lingard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1706119135337765,"gpt":0.469574872369783,"spread":0.2989629588360065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003082761,0.0003588965,0.003149062,0.0002702003,0.00005179453,0.000005541919,0.0002897131,0.0006705667,0.0001687506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02975689,0.0001983953,0.0001468087,0.0006722372,0.0006506929,0.0000646835,0.00009766058,0.00221927,0.000002775862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009534087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005227609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004943759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002937355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996074,0.0004290054,0.001651077,0.0004886676,0.001073889,0.0002833112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964086,0.001514237,0.001013161,0.0005410415,0.0001945903,0.0003283606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008140321,0.00005209792,0.00003054942,0.3336579,0.00007581445,0.00004194539,0.006860618,1.244185e-9,1.388843e-7,0.0004179382,0.03552528,0.6233296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004728269,0.00004792935,0.00001063269,0.5923449,0.0008214703,0.0003369167,0.007191437,2.849986e-7,4.241544e-7,0.00002454845,0.3986581,0.00009052588],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005286428,0.9483323,0.000002719738,0.04838416,0.0005982932,0.00200833,0.000005445095,0.00001650745,0.0005994543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006686579,0.9879298,0.0000122435,0.007842615,0.001507959,0.0003117618,0.0003287133,0.00003248307,0.001967592],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6232391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9784159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049217914","doi":"10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.20","title":"Reflective writing and its impact on empathy in medical education: systematic review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Reflective writing; CINAHL; Curriculum; Medical education; Psychology; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Medicine; Pedagogy; Social psychology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Isabel Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Connor M. Forbes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09904297616015606,"gpt":0.5823871396492837,"spread":0.4833441634891276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0114297,0.0001348396,0.0006505334,0.0003536376,0.0001825944,0.000008489056,0.00009108731,0.0001129171,0.0004587364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0436573,0.0000908537,0.0001262864,0.0003442166,0.00002683009,0.0001476442,0.00001059322,0.0004853014,0.000009402033],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007387635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02032648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006210966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000664384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961809,0.0009278248,0.001386304,0.0001728356,0.001121046,0.0002110729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943419,0.001940593,0.001112137,0.0001600469,0.00178828,0.0006570763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001271153,0.01416242,0.005979728,0.6586828,0.0004176651,0.000001655613,0.07046409,0.00004581494,0.000044067,0.03966642,0.1703992,0.03886495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005005805,0.003565276,0.1008566,0.8487724,0.0008407804,0.0007307741,0.01755012,0.00571672,0.00001686446,0.01631095,0.0003263425,0.0003073235],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3583831,0.05891987,0.0001351861,0.5717675,0.002255799,0.00732795,0.000008308295,0.000009666739,0.001192578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677631,0.002491593,0.0007138879,0.02711205,0.0008826887,0.0006633502,0.0000739005,0.00001720865,0.0002822273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6093799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9852273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116797195","doi":"10.1177/0193945903253909","title":"Are Phenomenology and Postpositivism Strange Bedfellows?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Western Journal of Nursing Research","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenology (philosophy); Epistemology; Situated; Philosophical methodology; Sociology; Creativity; Psychology; Philosophy; Social psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Frances E. Racher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Robinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3491250073515592,"gpt":0.5485026357033853,"spread":0.1993776283518262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001994076,0.0002105057,0.001388934,0.0007618009,0.0001012858,0.00004804864,0.0001662947,0.0003655818,0.00005239363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004826986,0.0001516476,0.0002136627,0.0003245843,0.0004607139,0.00007584699,0.00001925926,0.002317584,0.00002746072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004334872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008868262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001409179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.880545e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971711,0.0007009997,0.0006693008,0.0002305647,0.0007713063,0.0004567305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977927,0.0004241607,0.0005423535,0.0002276067,0.0004796872,0.0005334902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004803936,0.0004336638,0.00006202426,0.005164371,0.0001219296,0.0005340005,0.003420606,9.198423e-9,0.000002332887,0.00001223226,0.001298642,0.9889022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009322842,0.001667353,0.0007215986,0.1614236,0.001137987,0.01627062,0.006192355,1.998899e-7,0.000002098189,0.0004239778,0.8110354,0.0001925453],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004176765,0.9926802,0.00001326823,0.001006395,0.0005469783,0.0003772506,0.000005730995,0.000005093914,0.001188338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009484655,0.9971311,0.0001347713,0.00008486796,0.0007993301,0.000005457285,0.000008882628,0.00004459221,0.0008425133],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9887096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526225390","doi":"10.56645/jmde.v7i16.314","title":"Empathy Training: Methods, Evaluation Practices, and Validity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Psychology; Feeling; Narrative; Social work; Social psychology; Applied psychology; Medical education; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Tony C. M. Lam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Klodiana Kolomitro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Flanny C. Alamparambil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4604867244391697,"gpt":0.518990695771376,"spread":0.05850397133220631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02193366,0.0001424714,0.0003393808,0.0002448533,0.0001237625,0.00001535454,0.000079709,0.0001468879,0.0005019744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01126905,0.000111023,0.000114563,0.0002053519,0.00008700872,0.0005805858,0.0000338309,0.0004027242,0.000006618597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002117705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001402692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001142008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004311882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963195,0.001295378,0.0007274853,0.0002113663,0.001274836,0.0001714741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958648,0.0003736347,0.001644388,0.0002057398,0.001611753,0.0002996926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001246358,0.001282665,0.008528979,0.0001217994,0.0001651512,0.00002277171,0.3461845,0.00002094116,0.007435113,0.00004694015,0.0004898257,0.6344549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006387139,0.002906902,0.8042684,0.0004189685,0.003563329,0.001486343,0.1156783,0.04985879,0.005632759,0.009265169,0.0003027741,0.0002311273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911806,0.001421194,0.002240027,0.001350752,0.001120258,0.0006918221,0.000001100222,0.00001247101,0.001981804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.920278,0.0002170273,0.07880034,0.00007185285,0.0005279102,0.00002509563,0.00001944113,0.00001484528,0.00004555407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7957395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102710024","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03938.x","title":"Using narrative pedagogy: learning and practising interpretive thinking","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Pedagogy; Lifeworld; Narrative inquiry; Hermeneutics; Nurse education; Hermeneutic phenomenology; Curriculum; Sociology; Psychology; Nursing; Medicine; Lived experience; Social science; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Pamela M. Ironside","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01779065720597083,"gpt":0.40845836952087,"spread":0.3906677123148992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003696783,0.00009973832,0.0002627074,0.0001624116,0.0001884624,0.00002668798,0.00002917601,0.00006207479,0.00001653986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008918632,0.00008456207,0.00006030806,0.0001301534,0.000106759,0.0004472304,0.000007911426,0.0006189671,2.94804e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002900714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002318444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007007809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.531533e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990292,0.00007166742,0.0003534518,0.0001089157,0.0002724015,0.0001643921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989249,0.0001779559,0.000504821,0.0000420087,0.0002405482,0.0001097911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001596923,0.0005103407,0.004236311,0.0001180388,0.00009496038,0.0002449791,0.5043369,0.002295091,0.2019513,0.0004392047,0.0001477977,0.2840281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002551024,0.001569132,0.01097501,0.01584876,0.0004218345,0.007170467,0.9318796,0.001784447,0.01756941,0.007755956,0.002190548,0.000283811],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812919,0.002352554,0.012372,0.001539018,0.0006417791,0.0000845398,1.30793e-7,0.00001301739,0.001705025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9536973,0.00006758225,0.04535707,0.00009920556,0.0006552452,2.949798e-7,9.285133e-7,0.00001479829,0.0001075709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4275427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3448341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027656069","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31207-1","title":"A history of the medical mask and the rise of throwaway culture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Plague (disease); Modern medicine; History of medicine; Public health; Medicine; History; Aesthetics; Sociology; Traditional medicine; Art; Ancient history; Social science; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Bruno J. Strasser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Schlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03345212496069559,"gpt":0.2863017019935343,"spread":0.2528495770328387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004309828,0.00004178019,0.000220249,0.000003210637,0.00001872015,8.214361e-7,0.0001730078,0.00004804593,0.0001768184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001162387,0.00001406058,0.00004538671,0.00005792495,0.0005469897,0.000008784014,0.00004225047,0.0002521778,0.000002330081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001489908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001938434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000290637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003729815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993816,0.00009630629,0.0001200175,0.00005914559,0.0002747246,0.00006821281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.0000992172,0.0000679671,0.0002286977,0.00002540239,0.00006411435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001302298,0.0001372557,0.003621685,0.0006008263,0.0001248059,0.000004834368,0.4706031,4.359778e-7,0.001933541,0.01587654,0.49916,0.006634636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01167019,0.0003167733,0.03483314,0.0006474901,0.0005197857,0.00007700417,0.02551261,0.000834749,0.002111961,0.004543501,0.9188164,0.0001164292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5984762,0.0130948,0.00002134272,0.3659148,0.0004103078,0.0003265711,0.000005010964,0.00001572716,0.02173528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863425,0.0006652221,0.00003246844,0.01141149,0.0006967101,0.000005860118,9.050668e-7,0.000003461925,0.0008413515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4450905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2015406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159502181","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03098.x","title":"Creating pedagogical spaces for developing doctor professional identity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Education","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Professional development; Medical education; Pedagogy; Psychology; Medicine; Sociology; Aesthetics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"D. Jean Clandinin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Thérèse Cave","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09788137073346954,"gpt":0.4612199825086506,"spread":0.3633386117751811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005735101,0.000122063,0.0002276661,0.00008837429,0.0003043628,0.00001261785,0.0001080247,0.0002141549,0.0009781868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01026247,0.0000942375,0.00008516928,0.0002155322,0.0001556024,0.0002029384,0.00002926281,0.0002858765,0.00005679566],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000158163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007357272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005803449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001232414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982384,0.0000504317,0.0003494826,0.0002743191,0.0008268288,0.0002604774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988872,0.0002300809,0.00009435094,0.0001488277,0.0002836281,0.0003559461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008755857,0.009965477,0.110974,0.002703879,0.0001951029,0.00007734181,0.1956531,9.471079e-7,0.001176609,0.06908411,0.4240735,0.1852203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004930627,0.000699566,0.4572304,0.003309117,0.0002443541,0.001578342,0.04420544,0.0008731585,0.002542267,0.005456499,0.4781308,0.0007994032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582431,0.0002931777,0.006059757,0.03038364,0.002564141,0.0005658679,0.000001471882,0.00007799755,0.001810849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953863,0.0001626268,0.01445525,0.01213896,0.002922038,0.0003986305,0.0002653636,0.00002131445,0.01577279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3462564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169962576","doi":"10.3399/bjgp12x652193","title":"Burnout and empathy in primary care: three hypotheses","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"British Journal of General Practice","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Burnout; Active listening; Medicine; Primary care; Patient satisfaction; Certainty; Health care; Clinical psychology; Nursing; Psychology; Family medicine; Psychiatry; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Franck Zenasni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Émilie Boujut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aude Woerner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serge Sultan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01467258732419073,"gpt":0.2996355586525872,"spread":0.2849629713283965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001695159,0.0002180372,0.0007375763,0.0001842312,0.0000702572,0.0001022173,0.0001503611,0.0006816144,0.00005485231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01418139,0.0002234671,0.0001408464,0.0001384668,0.0001067809,0.0007296286,0.00005635409,0.002735958,0.000007529363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003774227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002041654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007917218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001128247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972481,0.0002378364,0.0007950938,0.000225176,0.001157993,0.0003358407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962418,0.001284665,0.0009030135,0.0001643195,0.0009590161,0.0004471647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006629807,0.0005151679,0.0001611946,0.00064739,0.0001250516,0.002174433,0.004379272,7.21673e-7,0.00005619883,0.00000244677,0.8189768,0.1722984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002639843,0.0005847631,0.008519225,0.00296245,0.000841707,0.01054468,0.003709728,8.724144e-7,0.0000192635,0.00006155088,0.9698734,0.0002425598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.09415022,0.2011618,0.00002774002,0.00130492,0.6950606,0.000369411,0.00004791936,0.00001429534,0.00786314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008482706,0.04819293,0.004315364,0.0009529457,0.9369783,0.000008788423,0.0001510304,0.0000656859,0.0008522703],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2419178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1263167383","doi":"","title":"Underestimation of pain by health-care providers: towards a model of the process of inferring pain in others.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Judgement; Psychology; Clinical judgement; Experiential learning; Perception; Health care; Conceptual model; Process (computing); Pain assessment; Health professionals; Cognition; Pain management; Clinical psychology; Applied psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Physical therapy; Epistemology; Family medicine","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth M. Prkachin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patricia Solomon","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. M. Ross","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.034539022726124,"gpt":0.3130388588144212,"spread":0.2784998360882972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003002537,0.00005863899,0.0001923461,0.00007677689,0.00001167688,0.000001275242,0.00006777188,0.00006355569,0.000002305616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002352163,0.0000421709,0.00003642654,0.0002320191,0.00007075035,0.00005019137,0.000009546211,0.0001075775,3.395194e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001127304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004103999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003489379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000150636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989646,0.00009416055,0.0003994339,0.00009441302,0.000269977,0.0001773914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993616,0.0000963007,0.0002256074,0.0001390972,0.00009789639,0.00007950238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001615482,0.000423527,0.01713292,0.004099352,0.00001929053,2.038442e-7,0.09849571,0.0004794722,0.0002324833,0.00009818096,0.0004249687,0.8784323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006370672,0.0007832612,0.6161568,0.00332167,0.0001162086,0.000003386302,0.2533464,0.04599572,0.06953433,0.003714483,0.0002898466,0.00036726],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810725,0.0005604953,0.01253943,0.003896639,0.00003885328,0.001319265,0.000005203994,0.00001070518,0.0005568846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998701,0.000008362401,0.0003686684,0.0007149897,0.00001556642,0.0001436945,0.000008656228,0.000007694751,0.00003131518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8780651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2815928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W84385908","doi":"10.1177/070674370805300712","title":"Cross-Cultural Validation of the Empathy Quotient in a French-Speaking Sample","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpersonal Reactivity Index; Empathy; Psychology; Discriminant validity; Clinical psychology; Convergent validity; Dysfunctional family; Population; Developmental psychology; Psychometrics; Psychiatry; Perspective-taking; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sylvie Berthoz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michèle Wessa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gayannée Kedia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Wicker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julie Grèzes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02969668582871394,"gpt":0.307557811796312,"spread":0.277861125967598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004337237,0.00006693957,0.0001460553,0.0001039581,0.0001846865,0.00001271691,0.0001760714,0.00005794932,0.0001446512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005900151,0.00003523619,0.0001173554,0.0002657316,0.0002502202,0.00009328545,0.000005567791,0.0003695422,0.000002108483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001510263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003598054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03550849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1421241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999073,0.00006448217,0.0003887964,0.00005905848,0.0002492657,0.0001654458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990773,0.00004292527,0.00026586,0.0001711499,0.0002116438,0.0002311895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002527607,0.00006284898,0.9372485,0.00002739106,0.00002427452,0.000008284703,0.05859267,0.00009872591,0.00003139825,0.0006300019,0.002620962,0.0006296391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007468037,0.000126203,0.9878266,0.0003124982,0.00004102193,0.0004927511,0.00660699,0.00001198339,0.0003231318,0.00197565,0.001486197,0.0000502013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837589,0.0006388579,0.00001073134,0.01279925,0.002133061,0.0001083161,0.000005878746,0.000001430168,0.0005435446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980859,0.00001483664,0.0005707222,0.0007520689,0.0004798436,0.000001164758,0.000002819659,0.000005863243,0.00008680217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1066157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9709141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009898741","doi":"10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.08.011","title":"Emotional Disclosure Through Patient Narrative May Improve Pain and Well-Being: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial in Patients with Cancer Pain","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pain and Symptom Management","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Narrative; Narrative medicine; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Physical therapy; Pain medicine; Likert scale; Visual analogue scale; Internal medicine; Psychiatry; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"M. Soledad Cepeda","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Richard Chapman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nelcy Miranda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo Sánchez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Hernán Rodríguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andres E. Restrepo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lina M. Ferrer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rene A. Linares","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel B. Carr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006228035807707894,"gpt":0.2530821266919575,"spread":0.2468540908842496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007550771,0.0001746417,0.00114593,0.0001726212,0.00006588586,0.00001014745,0.00004587993,0.00006971436,0.00003404824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001564455,0.0001001794,0.0001647543,0.0001302844,0.000182612,0.00009621894,0.00002050885,0.000213133,1.155458e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008213275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001181076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003820785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008226149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962886,0.001549539,0.001152185,0.0001853331,0.0006505941,0.0001737494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977461,0.0009542653,0.0008305896,0.0001026311,0.0002272131,0.0001391878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9022064,0.001477503,0.01185451,0.0002347797,0.0009304995,0.00005103541,0.07054867,0.00002251834,0.000003276603,0.0001718136,0.001864723,0.01063428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9583185,0.00541684,0.01863099,0.001246297,0.0003216817,0.000003188256,0.01458435,0.0004832592,0.000006513506,0.0003097165,0.0005551513,0.0001235242],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919822,0.0003576901,0.0006987717,0.003162973,0.0002559802,0.002847137,0.000002930396,0.000004005658,0.0006882631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970116,0.0005631323,0.0005945232,0.001151198,0.0001516142,0.00009974504,0.00001292041,0.000009979935,0.0004053061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05611211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4085198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299219954","doi":"10.1177/1468794116630040","title":"Arts-based health research and academic legitimacy: transcending hegemonic conventions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Research","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Hospital for Sick Children; University of British Columbia; University Health Network; University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation; Laurentian University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada","keywords":"Legitimacy; Openness to experience; The arts; Hegemony; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Flexibility (engineering); Public relations; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Management; Law; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Katherine Boydell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Hodgins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brenda Gladstone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elaine Stasiulis","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Belliveau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hoi F. Cheu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pia Kontos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janet Parsons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7458826426879663,"gpt":0.7055587668032544,"spread":0.04032387588471198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02266851,0.0001118641,0.0002988121,0.0007023204,0.0005338699,0.00002208702,0.0001219291,0.0001418396,0.0003680919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004387388,0.00007617864,0.00006005257,0.0008856161,0.001761702,0.0001445552,0.00003716527,0.00143528,0.0002184385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000491701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002032806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001624485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000205986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936907,0.002867501,0.0004095115,0.0004635263,0.001599515,0.0009692123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915572,0.006470173,0.00004901591,0.0002507033,0.0008672117,0.0008057061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001657007,0.001777248,0.003391901,0.003025534,0.0001815857,0.00006127106,0.4824203,1.584561e-7,0.04455259,0.1704259,0.04885938,0.2436471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01454664,0.01125966,0.02846256,0.01273701,0.00003639363,0.00006984242,0.7040308,0.0001985495,0.02621996,0.1170305,0.08479427,0.0006138512],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7550035,0.003145127,0.004015557,0.2323888,0.000124786,0.001442132,0.00004351777,0.0000695926,0.003766986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933059,0.00105234,0.0005801062,0.0004174635,0.000210225,0.0002159231,0.00003108168,0.0000256073,0.004161346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2430333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7856499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608362972","doi":"10.1136/medhum-2016-011180","title":"The art of medicine: arts-based training in observation and mindfulness for fostering the empathic response in medical residents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Humanities","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Mindfulness; Psychology; Interpersonal Reactivity Index; Thematic analysis; Compassion; Medical education; Clinical psychology; Psychotherapist; Qualitative research; Social psychology; Medicine; Perspective-taking","authors":[{"name":"Joyce Zazulak","is_ca":false},{"name":"May Sanaee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Frolic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Knibb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eve Tesluk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward Hughes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence Grierson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1962170397522615,"gpt":0.4099025175576169,"spread":0.2136854778053554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008450822,0.0001297693,0.0003476975,0.0001281119,0.0004051648,0.0000323958,0.0003568386,0.0001988924,0.0001412624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04023235,0.00007299146,0.00004357625,0.00007308393,0.001927506,0.00009450998,0.00008442523,0.0004829069,0.000001207095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005501989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008901419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002467112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002434562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975312,0.0002313658,0.0006246999,0.000199486,0.001126376,0.0002869108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959241,0.003216982,0.0002018897,0.0003882071,0.00009935105,0.0001694504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01239783,0.0004820763,0.0215563,0.001793697,0.00008371835,0.0003809707,0.3144577,0.000002743441,0.0001398568,0.01665434,0.003900693,0.6281501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0126859,0.001513433,0.7970784,0.01131339,0.00009552517,0.00009158735,0.1409434,0.004703281,0.0009828232,0.01286673,0.01744388,0.000281598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9185812,0.0003732819,0.000217086,0.07911034,0.0005014596,0.0004622515,0.000001878098,0.00001121417,0.0007412776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996303,0.00005267321,0.00002778723,0.002579192,0.0003848575,0.0002306009,0.00001176861,0.0000140963,0.000395975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7755221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9678522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969736069","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01440.x","title":"Nursing, empathy and perception of the moral","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Perspective (graphical); Meaning (existential); Context (archaeology); Psychology; Perception; Social psychology; Moral reasoning; Moral development; Moral disengagement; Empirical evidence; Nursing; Medicine; Epistemology; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Reynolds","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Anne Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wendy Austin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04028303898982973,"gpt":0.4003072758214454,"spread":0.3600242368316157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002411079,0.0001786311,0.001054357,0.0001737814,0.00005894257,0.000007448266,0.0001012967,0.0001825646,0.00005275326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001823339,0.000104393,0.0004068691,0.000225368,0.0002490529,0.0001152344,0.000004380113,0.0007056479,0.000001301609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003121096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005207788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.381066e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.118542e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985268,0.00009940025,0.0007329824,0.0001236004,0.0003636317,0.0001535986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986104,0.00006135093,0.0008598564,0.0001847924,0.0001202321,0.0001633952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006224857,0.0002067355,0.000002900868,0.001688412,0.00002523537,0.000004458125,0.007694397,0.00000145532,0.000009529212,0.000009580526,0.0003814343,0.9899136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001352256,0.001031541,0.001155589,0.4835081,0.00434132,0.005661217,0.02267908,0.000006444662,0.0000199267,0.001122168,0.4788741,0.0002482715],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008306741,0.9886335,0.00002552761,0.0004199056,0.001304846,0.0002816343,0.000002433691,0.000004399186,0.001021041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002147443,0.9952745,0.001495699,0.00005459418,0.0007773407,0.000001508082,0.000004702597,0.00002450236,0.0002196681],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9896653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4257022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170723266","doi":"10.1353/hcr.2006.0024","title":"What Does Vulnerability Mean?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Hastings Center Report","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Vulnerability (computing); Feeling; Humanity; Sociology; Morality; Social psychology; Psychology; Environmental ethics; Criminology; Law; Political science; Computer security; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Barry Hoffmaster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02011586388266899,"gpt":0.3036224178154747,"spread":0.2835065539328057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009228113,0.00009589307,0.0001555571,0.00002198376,0.0001040677,0.0000383499,0.00006493817,0.00004683375,0.0002022921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004743238,0.00004721263,0.00008123134,0.00008793345,0.000126649,0.0001348805,0.0000320649,0.0002070173,0.00003274848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004944723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008255959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001982002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003818651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988778,0.00003564536,0.0003543994,0.000225809,0.000303994,0.0002023671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991685,0.00006462338,0.000145432,0.0004238418,0.0001066659,0.00009090413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007881525,0.007468886,0.7051417,0.0009282831,0.000299286,0.00301347,0.1076784,0.00001828229,0.01817431,0.001433967,0.07602341,0.07903183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00404832,0.0003675169,0.5566235,0.001682627,0.0005293565,0.0150188,0.03992434,0.0002225254,0.04730297,0.01304872,0.3205515,0.0006798237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789287,0.000111373,0.0001878198,0.01048208,0.001698509,0.0002582024,7.993746e-7,0.00008252096,0.008250018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871958,0.00001197269,0.0001733081,0.001082673,0.0007943664,0.00001860794,0.00005350287,0.00001132082,0.01065839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2445281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2214956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106008618","doi":"10.1177/1363459306067312","title":"Health stories as connectors and subjectifiers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Subjectivity; Health services; Health information; Psychology; Aesthetics; Sociology; Medicine; Health care; Art; Political science; Epistemology; Environmental health; Philosophy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Arthur W. Frank","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04779935815142694,"gpt":0.4634902048804783,"spread":0.4156908467290513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004222194,0.0002149163,0.00107693,0.0001657312,0.008831711,0.00001591192,0.00009928349,0.0000747529,0.00002268944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001782253,0.0001309428,0.00006786139,0.0002100617,0.0004871293,0.0001007206,0.00006643459,0.0005388964,2.090866e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002790957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001236003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01080287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002557981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970651,0.0003931299,0.001210512,0.0002856228,0.0004791532,0.0005664644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977004,0.0003372302,0.0008850613,0.0001418499,0.0002054631,0.0007300074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012023,0.001225292,0.004287735,0.001349596,0.00008710931,0.000004520537,0.7178249,0.000001112878,0.000002481212,0.001237541,0.01689711,0.2558803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004665177,0.02284153,0.1136472,0.0005960463,0.00007010234,0.0003323645,0.8508649,0.0000257546,0.000001673552,0.002903852,0.003936756,0.000114599],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7975194,0.01418526,0.0002692718,0.1844891,0.001836784,0.001623638,0.000008795052,0.00001957591,0.00004818775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932124,0.001359016,0.0000365521,0.00317273,0.001907179,0.00005855674,0.00002534428,0.00002569351,0.0002025446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2557657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035320317","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31368-4","title":"Challenges to medical education at a time of physical distancing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Wilson Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; AstraZeneca; Bristol-Myers Squibb; University College London; Amgen","keywords":"Internship; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medical education; Health care; Scopus; Medicine; Family medicine; Psychology; MEDLINE; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Deborah Gill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynthia Whitehead","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dawit Wondimagegn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0406412567141796,"gpt":0.3316568319351279,"spread":0.2910155752209483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002015628,0.0001487413,0.0006634967,0.0000350331,0.00003391015,0.00000395767,0.0002754494,0.00022086,0.0004450248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001924846,0.00009171318,0.0001040132,0.0001080176,0.0000945471,0.00001369044,0.00008049662,0.001011606,0.0003758837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000969953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008634984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001156904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004516563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985283,0.00008855532,0.0001986192,0.0002492534,0.000710971,0.0002243225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988559,0.000219791,0.00009899495,0.0005162705,0.0000637016,0.0002453514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007823743,0.00008531358,0.000006422923,0.0006686518,0.00003937233,0.00002261113,0.01861564,4.585681e-8,0.00008659455,0.00006486021,0.9698098,0.0105225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000354206,0.000192647,0.000493635,0.001173547,0.0001456025,0.00003632383,0.0005286395,0.00004855392,0.0001801981,0.0003607994,0.9963781,0.0001077393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0108994,0.0008874938,0.000005080087,0.9769491,0.0003351764,0.0003172045,0.00001399924,0.00004369485,0.01054887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02218957,0.0002438571,0.00006942547,0.9368304,0.03704781,0.00006308648,0.0002726748,0.00003077912,0.003252411],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04011869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.487271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1517688302","doi":"10.1002/9781444329711.ch11","title":"Introduction to Management","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Mary Lynch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007466277358272126,"gpt":0.2901486900107584,"spread":0.2826824126524863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005304279,0.00006823344,0.000103724,0.0001534208,0.000006153181,0.000002671193,0.00002803178,0.0001445808,0.05828759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003142536,0.00005157969,0.00002271627,0.00007223935,0.00001121443,0.000003675193,0.00001236098,0.0001542441,0.002457731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001647626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001976256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004047324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995616,0.000003073392,0.00006113041,0.0001669284,0.000127634,0.00007964579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995795,0.000001569252,0.00001788385,0.0002498061,0.00001016555,0.0001411069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005214723,0.00005495946,0.000001446156,0.00009116172,0.00002171085,0.000002747223,0.000158535,3.818749e-9,0.00004584998,0.0007733473,0.9378979,0.06094713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001316249,0.00003766083,0.00009904973,0.0000682949,0.00005910543,0.000004240467,0.0003754962,1.62723e-7,0.0001608403,0.00001604932,0.9989952,0.00005229207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004888035,0.00003459345,0.0004914913,0.01777699,0.002426806,0.0003800133,6.151976e-7,0.0001406946,0.9786999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004640432,0.00004623601,0.007979216,0.002313002,0.009804094,0.0000304024,0.00005754889,0.00009469012,0.9796284],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06109729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547593052","doi":"10.1111/medu.13136","title":"Narrative inquiry: a relational research methodology for medical education","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Education","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Narrative inquiry; Scholarship; Context (archaeology); Narrative criticism; Identity (music); Pedagogy; Sociology; Psychology; Medical education; Medicine; Political science; Aesthetics; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"D. Jean Clandinin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie T. Cave","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charlotte Berendonk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2498484345946292,"gpt":0.5538124517817252,"spread":0.303964017187096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007774327,0.0001871476,0.0003782576,0.0004403576,0.0002777952,0.00001308613,0.0002527279,0.0007373202,0.008369565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1433644,0.000124654,0.0001305202,0.0005755448,0.0008316061,0.0001963904,0.00005873584,0.0006655396,0.0001930999],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005077635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04022256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001272896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000641824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950458,0.0008856375,0.0006789646,0.000598892,0.002261595,0.0005291547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928335,0.003555514,0.0001618888,0.0004751005,0.001663123,0.001310879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003498973,0.002401451,0.001240126,0.000140321,0.00004756601,0.000002057393,0.06761793,2.577518e-8,0.0002595923,0.03628859,0.3944881,0.4971644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005106844,0.001393808,0.02511994,0.003435138,0.0001505182,0.0005423947,0.1232164,0.0001866142,0.001292012,0.04011957,0.7989525,0.0004841784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5367755,0.0009284921,0.01903202,0.4310436,0.006934016,0.001494817,0.000002967046,0.0001103401,0.003678246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9095898,0.0005199591,0.02282541,0.03491369,0.01067778,0.002953239,0.0005570427,0.00007516836,0.01788787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4966802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095799577","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.081081","title":"Whole person care: encompassing the two faces of medicine","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Head (geology); Janus; Computer science; Medicine; World Wide Web; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Tom A. Hutchinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalie Hutchinson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonia Arnaert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01462325712009966,"gpt":0.293641852413699,"spread":0.2790185952935993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001585583,0.0001032243,0.0002849168,0.0001536295,0.0002679516,0.000020263,0.0001670963,0.0002046339,0.001855059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003841812,0.00006419565,0.00009339082,0.000291124,0.000138318,0.00007560582,0.000003235522,0.0009586323,0.00002752626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007305593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003371061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00184151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003338163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974644,0.0001492216,0.0003970976,0.0001129913,0.001528826,0.0003475246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975618,0.0001743218,0.0002428711,0.0001189728,0.0005063452,0.001395711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003040261,0.00007677839,0.01838072,0.00003619623,0.0001248708,0.0002015003,0.07954999,0.000005158622,0.0005011689,0.0006870555,0.3299362,0.5704699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005010629,0.0007746087,0.3018889,0.001032681,0.0002710094,0.001069319,0.1752855,0.0002775018,0.000226167,0.0006134805,0.5133371,0.0002131123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4114154,0.00229446,0.00009209689,0.5673626,0.001282277,0.0001678576,0.000005494799,0.00001626478,0.0173635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712464,0.0001000853,0.0000899092,0.02509492,0.002918787,0.000001803732,0.0000141871,0.000006561583,0.0005273763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5702568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090431814","doi":"10.1136/bmj.327.7414.567","title":"Better than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"IMG; Dream; Face (sociological concept); Computer science; Identity (music); Stock (firearms); Art history; Psychoanalysis; Art; Psychology; Sociology; History; Aesthetics; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Ross Upshur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02007301612354832,"gpt":0.3425206597879386,"spread":0.3224476436643903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006047674,0.0001321735,0.0003153425,0.00005942189,0.00008412453,0.000005720548,0.0001013809,0.00002584966,0.0005345261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009742133,0.00007337075,0.00006721642,0.0004164724,0.0008157516,0.00002608459,0.00001252379,0.0002468472,0.0001857812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003939646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001288788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005644318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003826388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987242,0.0001432592,0.0002564949,0.0002130849,0.0003878009,0.0002751726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988691,0.0001846572,0.0001802988,0.0004604425,0.00005805506,0.0002474654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001907043,0.0004533198,0.04351246,0.00005598816,0.0001850512,0.000101939,0.02120042,0.000001045443,0.001897218,0.001671523,0.7679213,0.162809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008436693,0.0008274804,0.250967,0.0001149316,0.000174833,0.0001787502,0.02177268,0.00001712949,0.001269117,0.0002776613,0.7233958,0.0001609254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.743832,0.0001562449,0.00008497456,0.2024374,0.000400795,0.0003729337,8.284226e-7,0.00005368152,0.05266115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630737,0.00009627534,0.0006678127,0.0317777,0.001080307,0.00005474913,0.00001337856,0.00002035731,0.003215729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2192417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5852686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283982545","doi":"10.1111/medu.12812","title":"Rethinking research in the medical humanities: a scoping review and narrative synthesis of quantitative outcome studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Medical Education","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Western University","funders":"Associated Medical Services; Arnold P. Gold Foundation","keywords":"Medical humanities; Curriculum; The arts; Humanities; Narrative; Conceptual framework; Medical education; Sociology; Psychology; Medicine; Pedagogy; Social science; Art; Visual arts","authors":[{"name":"Silke Dennhardt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tavis Apramian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lorelei Lingard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nazi Torabi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shannon Arntfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4545739388833812,"gpt":0.6067235770202328,"spread":0.1521496381368517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01662393,0.0003098308,0.002507432,0.0004998557,0.0001954152,0.00001396644,0.0004362959,0.0005364091,0.000656371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1370931,0.0001566464,0.0002055834,0.0008499897,0.001485708,0.00009645274,0.0001264942,0.001742306,0.00002344353],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003086111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01274407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006581945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007810897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9920669,0.00269804,0.001747237,0.000504376,0.002608637,0.0003748027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9773279,0.01953356,0.0008809564,0.000834875,0.001012005,0.0004106983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005492988,0.0003234401,0.000006894685,0.2857307,0.00010884,0.00001729081,0.05710129,2.112878e-10,8.048568e-9,0.00130277,0.002881708,0.6525216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001501225,0.0001436252,0.000008317033,0.8628651,0.0006356143,0.0001665351,0.04227281,3.850612e-7,2.176111e-7,0.0007301393,0.09289002,0.0001371125],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007664046,0.9685093,0.00000449719,0.02751004,0.0005029396,0.002535052,0.000003426364,0.00001427095,0.0008438037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001089072,0.992942,0.0001131092,0.004402078,0.0004304225,0.001754847,0.00003153689,0.00002920992,0.0001878911],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6523845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1672396690","doi":"10.1037/hea0000281","title":"Does empathy have a cost? Diverging psychological and physiological effects within families.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Psychology","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Empathy; Psychosocial; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Erika M. Manczak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anita DeLongis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edith Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1055539964134802,"gpt":0.4545076862495513,"spread":0.3489536898360711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008458745,0.0001948415,0.0005345657,0.0001043969,0.0001084816,0.000007871454,0.00009007777,0.0002955067,0.00004604194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008587896,0.0001064183,0.00005288225,0.0001472203,0.0003685798,0.00004656966,0.00004738008,0.0005914973,0.00006953681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007843838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001410124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003982533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001190357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979312,0.0003463663,0.0004001951,0.0005876758,0.0002276569,0.0005069305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982963,0.000131881,0.0001452326,0.0003432192,0.00007778529,0.001005646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004992099,0.007479932,0.109504,0.001613306,0.0001866224,0.0007493092,0.2501947,0.000005503105,0.001445259,0.002327763,0.2724509,0.3490507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01014615,0.008593321,0.9330535,0.0003535238,0.00005537157,0.0006189237,0.01523098,0.0001308526,0.00008353736,0.005621007,0.02573583,0.0003770135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624728,0.0007120753,0.0002794001,0.03128188,0.002351841,0.00082636,0.000003471274,0.000125934,0.001946247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9109359,0.0006393347,0.001457344,0.08612278,0.0004734219,0.0001152425,0.0000316841,0.00001458164,0.0002096933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8235496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4339613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142670288","doi":"10.5116/ijme.5412.e641","title":"An exploration of changes in cognitive and emotional empathy among medical students in the Caribbean","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Medical Education","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Psychology; Cognition; Clinical psychology; Medical education; Medicine; Social psychology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Farid F. Youssef","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paula Nunes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bidyadhar Sa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stella Williams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03521936187188959,"gpt":0.4150549385692799,"spread":0.3798355766973903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004509501,0.00009096807,0.0002242173,0.0004123233,0.00001832923,0.00002845882,0.000462134,0.0001768964,0.0002908903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007661548,0.00006387874,0.00004093772,0.000185411,0.0001918072,0.0004042483,0.00003202125,0.0005344427,0.000001146688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008476277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001196773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002322055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006258849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952652,0.0003062749,0.0006101506,0.0001340933,0.003574047,0.0001101986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984022,0.0003675008,0.0003103603,0.00008383672,0.0005341516,0.0003019199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005075064,0.007592008,0.5608317,0.00009432739,0.00009853989,0.00007758365,0.1267596,0.000005770714,0.00005322507,0.002368533,0.0008599833,0.3007512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003001068,0.0006160081,0.9298515,0.002683853,0.00004071702,0.0002961897,0.06019394,0.001021021,0.0001221897,0.001802186,0.0002938477,0.00007745901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558019,0.0001363755,0.0008319947,0.04185677,0.001053749,0.0001618304,0.000001477693,0.000002809308,0.0001531143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943963,0.0004317986,0.00009321332,0.003815866,0.001170097,0.00001834243,0.00005738955,0.000006554613,0.00001044002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3690198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9172142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107325322","doi":"10.1186/s12909-020-02401-0","title":"Simulated patient and role play methodologies for communication skills and empathy training of undergraduate medical students","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Medical Education","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Région Bretagne; Ligue Contre le Cancer","keywords":"Empathy; Context (archaeology); Nonverbal communication; Session (web analytics); Psychology; Communication skills training; Task (project management); Medical education; Perspective (graphical); Simulated patient; Applied psychology; Communication skills; Clinical psychology; Social psychology; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Cristina Bagacean","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ianis Cousin","is_ca":false},{"name":"A Ubertini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed El Yacoubi El Idrissi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Bordron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lolita Mercadie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leonor Canales Garcia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Christophe Ianotto","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. De Vries","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Berthou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07127538994248474,"gpt":0.4177080395342349,"spread":0.3464326495917502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001366667,0.0001438415,0.0004022907,0.00006049125,0.00008342167,0.00001673224,0.000185452,0.0002714426,0.00009075296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03150021,0.0001184245,0.0000559229,0.0001707221,0.0002888086,0.00007905545,0.0001089147,0.0002907464,0.000001816421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003334858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002118108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000411338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000146875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976665,0.0002936625,0.0005572402,0.0002945732,0.0009966646,0.0001913358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966182,0.001901769,0.0002016243,0.0002049247,0.0001774743,0.0008960472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005940814,0.002839156,0.03134285,0.001824361,0.0001884209,0.000002669416,0.2610723,0.00001212112,0.0002847365,0.00204466,0.003570913,0.6962237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02639221,0.007714189,0.3417685,0.009044712,0.001845342,0.0003591019,0.5094784,0.0396919,0.005622731,0.03311726,0.02334499,0.001620682],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673076,0.001892417,0.004407258,0.02530887,0.0002245079,0.0007030622,0.000004486214,0.00004911699,0.0001026324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753179,0.001112122,0.01732649,0.005809904,0.0001632452,0.00006845607,0.0001535048,0.00001736642,0.00003104224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.694603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9766579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082746953","doi":"10.1097/acm.0000000000003718","title":"Using Rapid Design Thinking to Overcome COVID-19 Challenges in Medical Education","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Pandemic; Equity (law); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Process (computing); Coaching; Inclusion (mineral); Psychology; Design thinking; Telemedicine; Medical education; Computer science; Medicine; Political science; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Anupam Thakur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sophie Soklaridis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allison Crawford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benoit H. Mulsant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sanjeev Sockalingam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4485170138142726,"gpt":0.5210426352810384,"spread":0.07252562146676583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004745406,0.0006632192,0.003192728,0.001027182,0.00009288963,0.000005706736,0.0006765345,0.001849757,0.001425785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03040932,0.0004900672,0.0001963742,0.001333342,0.0002250829,0.00009759423,0.0001682858,0.003949746,0.0001230106],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001503191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01885199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001482428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004051353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938122,0.0008258688,0.001819384,0.001052796,0.001860961,0.0006287573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938419,0.001549081,0.0005165961,0.000513652,0.00009082882,0.003487942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004521606,0.00006137828,0.000005841973,0.01995409,0.00007648394,0.0001612328,0.04021475,6.6418e-7,0.000001012738,0.0006034414,0.01333915,0.9255368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008903703,0.0003109002,0.000006238184,0.08488854,0.0009974936,0.001247306,0.006614618,0.00005168828,5.352197e-7,0.0008105088,0.9038321,0.0003496372],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001280365,0.9236089,0.002027116,0.06952918,0.001506075,0.002438022,0.000002424191,0.0001218297,0.0007536529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004133512,0.9563099,0.00114107,0.03635253,0.005431067,0.0002766416,0.0001653233,0.000100525,0.0001816498],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9251871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037411965","doi":"10.1097/00001888-200304000-00009","title":"Overcoming Barriers to Teaching the Behavioral and Social Sciences to Medical Students","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Biopsychosocial model; Medical education; Confusion; Curriculum; Behavioural sciences; Relevance (law); Psychology; Hierarchy; Medicine; Pedagogy; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Jochanan Benbassat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reuben Baumal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Borkan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rosalie Ber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05427378891302607,"gpt":0.4474564115283032,"spread":0.3931826226152771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00514447,0.0001457416,0.000294402,0.0001383838,0.0005484255,0.00001143803,0.0003538685,0.0002021378,0.0006415218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01153404,0.0000858709,0.00002538481,0.0002865548,0.0004809357,0.00006175852,0.0001020738,0.001108295,0.00001807567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007342917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004672325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001049758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005305606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970245,0.000171763,0.0003567976,0.0003284187,0.00173675,0.0003817699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982703,0.0002543011,0.00005406521,0.0001214557,0.00003594378,0.001263963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001309852,0.00008412423,0.1640903,0.00009074862,0.00005866588,0.00005099399,0.6417696,7.79688e-7,0.002885936,0.01260009,0.1459038,0.03233389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005761,0.002711641,0.05788176,0.002141772,0.0006113311,0.0006593429,0.4785046,0.00004750163,0.000974765,0.001254333,0.4488638,0.0005881561],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8909375,0.0002725346,0.0001588094,0.1058584,0.0005688099,0.0004034553,6.098184e-7,0.00002957276,0.001770243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9230171,0.00004934473,0.0001390842,0.0752342,0.0008324625,0.00003344862,0.000002407662,0.00001133323,0.0006806123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.30296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515034114","doi":"10.1177/0844562116652230","title":"Narrative Inquiry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Narrative inquiry; Situational ethics; Curriculum; Pedagogy; Identity (music); Psychology; Health care; Medical education; Narrative criticism; Nursing; Sociology; Medicine; Social psychology; Political science; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Gail Lindsay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jasna Schwind","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2314086755990152,"gpt":0.4981812408137903,"spread":0.2667725652147751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001236977,0.00004179788,0.0001194127,0.0005034117,0.0001395161,0.00001468049,0.00009372195,0.00006681518,0.0005107386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002760471,0.00002518549,0.00004451513,0.0002586226,0.0005783682,0.00009455503,0.00000183464,0.0003811714,0.00003315183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009663054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005424303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002540687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002747191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989175,0.0001161365,0.0001742991,0.00007118663,0.0003840881,0.000336746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974797,0.0001758294,0.00004121574,0.0001101187,0.0007851596,0.001407936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008757374,0.00006683978,0.001539474,0.00001052624,0.00001587169,0.0003381692,0.4385192,8.111686e-8,0.00239085,0.0003825599,0.1783166,0.3783322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003239353,0.003032089,0.1111401,0.0164621,0.00005611503,0.003295683,0.7985423,0.000003053747,0.006382002,0.01415968,0.04350286,0.0001846076],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467517,0.0007171025,0.00006192981,0.04597496,0.0009074481,0.00007109235,5.697809e-7,0.000001936389,0.005513232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703,0.00003181354,0.0001602184,0.0001595547,0.001068876,9.359447e-7,4.870118e-7,0.000007951803,0.001540206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3781476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9622481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971188305","doi":"10.1177/0898010112465357","title":"Knowing, Caring, and Telehealth Technology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Holistic Nursing","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Telehealth; Telemedicine; Psychology; Nursing; Medicine; Health care; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Daniel A. Nagel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sophie Pomerleau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamie Penner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03901687911407531,"gpt":0.382510048886095,"spread":0.3434931697720197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003484811,0.00005524647,0.0001921243,0.0002012988,0.00004915843,0.000005146353,0.00003062155,0.00007627343,0.00001911437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008524779,0.0000425588,0.00002915703,0.0001171145,0.0001110595,0.00008706294,0.000005230831,0.0003232495,0.000002467996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001123068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000151459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003629348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.448658e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993541,0.00001518768,0.000235178,0.00004549755,0.000151154,0.0001988953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.0000417262,0.0001458466,0.00007000651,0.00008890458,0.0002924886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001767994,0.001099855,0.08604848,0.0002511874,0.00006772166,0.00006517376,0.03239794,8.43545e-7,0.002340161,0.004732721,0.006618643,0.8662004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006153102,0.003294451,0.7503383,0.009724345,0.00170307,0.04109213,0.07194681,0.00009525058,0.00563771,0.01322447,0.09631464,0.0004756972],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852803,0.006664235,0.001513198,0.003236276,0.001357183,0.00005338993,2.100878e-7,0.00001071329,0.001884467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927145,0.0001233768,0.005731158,0.0002304651,0.001053588,4.127117e-7,4.52014e-7,0.000007462579,0.0001386139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8657248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1735498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W105094795","doi":"","title":"Portraits of pain and promise: a photographic study of Bosnian youth.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Novella; Bosnian; Refugee; Feeling; Dialogic; Spanish Civil War; Portrait; Persecution; History; Psychology; Meaning (existential); Sociology; Gender studies; Media studies; Criminology; Political science; Social psychology; Psychotherapist; Art; Law; Literature; Politics; Art history","authors":[{"name":"Hélène Berman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marilyn Ford‐Gilboe","is_ca":false},{"name":"B Moutrey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sonja Cekić","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02983643888243746,"gpt":0.2583171547027572,"spread":0.2284807158203198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007742951,0.00005835414,0.0001946831,0.0001036304,0.00001274542,0.00000164264,0.00003112944,0.00004269224,0.00001608639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004838753,0.00004640603,0.00002802338,0.0002405103,0.00006158093,0.00002348187,0.000008909837,0.00007569051,1.382865e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006001955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003561307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001771143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003436252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992784,0.00005205446,0.0002217805,0.0001188089,0.0001882445,0.0001406663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995176,0.00003545624,0.00008350999,0.0001332732,0.0000562113,0.000173999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003293849,0.003418772,0.5861865,0.0002475422,0.0001101877,0.00001816085,0.08108169,9.502068e-8,0.0001334408,0.000009021996,0.0001770254,0.3282882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001715501,0.0004145751,0.9607453,0.00003476176,0.0001164717,0.0000100898,0.03651538,0.000004265055,0.0002065144,0.00002900778,0.0001680796,0.00004003368],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972014,0.0002433673,0.000005112386,0.000237526,0.00005389201,0.001275242,0.000002183742,0.00001336088,0.0009679591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992629,0.00003736884,0.00002190449,0.0001281084,0.00004578295,0.0003070495,0.00000613852,0.000006361632,0.0001843646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3745588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1892383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124954955","doi":"10.1177/1049732304263658","title":"Memories of Treatment: The Immediacy of Breast Cancer","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Health Research","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Medicalization; Breast cancer; Immediacy; Realm; Qualitative research; Psychology; Medicine; Psychotherapist; Cancer; Sociology; Psychiatry; Epistemology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Roanne Thomas‐MacLean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4162878456137054,"gpt":0.6409745579090247,"spread":0.2246867122953193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00347266,0.00006646518,0.0002880621,0.000120585,0.0001190264,0.000002198031,0.00007339632,0.00004188337,0.0001498913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00101468,0.00003677354,0.00005500678,0.0005398915,0.0008045343,0.00003751471,0.00001556579,0.0002485148,0.000009881251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005317431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004965184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0119635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002387996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977489,0.000821932,0.0003567504,0.0001366129,0.0006221654,0.0003136047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974937,0.001251131,0.000115241,0.0002196491,0.0006935776,0.000226673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004080445,0.0006138819,0.0004160874,0.0008009524,0.00006670714,0.000001159272,0.9556514,0.000001926054,0.0003951903,0.01062492,0.0009138678,0.03010587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003223675,0.003935606,0.06553561,0.000940346,0.00002297594,0.00001240843,0.9056638,0.00000463702,0.008969087,0.008891723,0.002737596,0.00006257497],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8798097,0.003202574,0.00003063848,0.1152947,0.0001171024,0.0007236623,0.00009452084,0.000006641729,0.0007204747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960636,0.002513913,0.0002549374,0.0003865403,0.0001657302,0.0001354921,0.00001815594,0.000008583082,0.0004530158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1162539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555060779","doi":"10.1111/medu.13115","title":"Epistemology, culture, justice and power: non‐bioscientific knowledge for medical training","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Education","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; St. Michael's Hospital; University of British Columbia; The Wilson Centre; University Health Network; University of Toronto; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto; Associated Medical Services","keywords":"Theme (computing); Curriculum; Power (physics); Meaning (existential); Medical education; Medical humanities; Psychology; Sociology; Pedagogy; Medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ayelet Kuper","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paula Veinot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Leavitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah Levitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amanda Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeannette Goguen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin A. Schreiber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa Richardson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cynthia Whitehead","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02442115752801383,"gpt":0.3702317251082891,"spread":0.3458105675802752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00156828,0.0001561349,0.0002950259,0.0001226787,0.0001620814,0.00001438545,0.0001489231,0.000432732,0.001261046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02008276,0.00009630062,0.0000759508,0.0002016765,0.0005620313,0.00009218855,0.00003699636,0.0002477969,0.00007646492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001023052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004810201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008159317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000143084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981011,0.00007082672,0.0004140206,0.000441275,0.0006101921,0.0003626207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978945,0.0004645773,0.00008982298,0.0002405339,0.0002631662,0.001047379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001085742,0.001379907,0.0004327844,0.0006538791,0.00003698517,0.000006392886,0.03109009,3.226936e-9,0.0007876622,0.003854583,0.2911005,0.6705486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005934397,0.001023778,0.01544863,0.003443461,0.0006110881,0.000936237,0.02676366,0.0003743895,0.0008547692,0.002359601,0.9417983,0.0004516404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.711562,0.004032931,0.02043463,0.2250419,0.01693149,0.00170887,0.00001805763,0.0002110698,0.02005911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722118,0.0003605367,0.001302766,0.009435969,0.001587418,0.0002240558,0.00008121293,0.00002439439,0.01477184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.670097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289238816","doi":"10.1007/s10459-022-10146-2","title":"Professional identity formation: linking meaning to well-being","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Health Sciences Education","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Formative assessment; Burnout; Competence (human resources); Identity (music); Psychology; Meaning (existential); Expansive; Psychological intervention; Pedagogy; Medical education; Professional development; Social psychology; Medicine; Psychotherapist; Clinical psychology","authors":[{"name":"Diana Toubassi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carly Schenker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Roberts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Milena Forte","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02149711007966638,"gpt":0.4275199283415894,"spread":0.406022818261923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00218859,0.00006995549,0.0001311186,0.0003174041,0.0008482425,0.00001918088,0.0001633676,0.00001882069,0.000211538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002897331,0.0000667632,0.00002144467,0.001325873,0.00005647927,0.001123958,0.00006948711,0.0002731292,0.00001646318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005611426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002056118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001297238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001116779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982461,0.0001237674,0.0004101605,0.0002605557,0.0006754046,0.0002840026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.00009439224,0.0001744768,0.0001171223,0.00006297891,0.0001942574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115185,0.001473295,0.09504679,0.001812765,0.000003314416,0.000002707304,0.306942,0.006546136,0.0001175601,0.1261567,0.002828134,0.4589555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001044496,0.001808677,0.06794629,0.003379072,0.00001500157,0.000222802,0.406011,0.004955107,0.0003841011,0.1300589,0.3836732,0.0005013661],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9033426,0.00509739,0.002604719,0.04584853,0.01186531,0.001564955,0.00000129283,0.00007800003,0.02959723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798489,0.0002688091,0.007357063,0.01142969,0.0003193056,0.0002930359,0.00003216447,0.000004921224,0.0004460964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4584542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6524082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169659041","doi":"10.1177/104973201129119136","title":"Death Stories: Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Health Research","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Exacerbation; COPD; Medicine; Pulmonary disease; Narrative; Premise; Perspective (graphical); Centrality; Psychiatry; Psychology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Patricia Hill Bailey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3275618731151658,"gpt":0.5869468462921149,"spread":0.2593849731769491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003387567,0.0001124851,0.0003198947,0.00029997,0.0002982306,0.000006722107,0.000109242,0.00006920067,0.0003570615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002859248,0.00009662452,0.0000709804,0.0009266913,0.0004810398,0.0001296605,0.00004243909,0.0006291372,0.00005758643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001025653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004984266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006257463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002118905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960926,0.001464209,0.0004502648,0.0003222337,0.001082756,0.000587986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961161,0.001429567,0.0001147373,0.0003612894,0.001011894,0.000966416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002144538,0.002866297,0.008958627,0.002949686,0.0002295445,0.0001602516,0.8569891,0.000004479303,0.0003482597,0.06120777,0.008322415,0.05581899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001750242,0.003364397,0.3889888,0.001034371,0.00007404644,0.0000451844,0.5420635,0.0004508747,0.0002196566,0.0229073,0.03885652,0.000245099],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546753,0.004572883,0.001111082,0.03232125,0.0002676247,0.001476217,0.0001038685,0.00004664965,0.005425174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898169,0.001933859,0.0008191766,0.0003636176,0.0003577338,0.0002353434,0.000167598,0.00002141109,0.006284383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3800302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8841874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049738798","doi":"10.1097/00006199-200007000-00002","title":"The Impact of Nurses' Empathic Responses on Patients' Pain Management in Acute Care","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nursing Research","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Medicine; Analgesic; Pain catastrophizing; Physical therapy; Anesthesia; Nursing; Chronic pain; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Judy Watt‐Watson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul E. Garfinkel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruth Gallop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bonnie Stevens","is_ca":false},{"name":"David L. Streiner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04040469996516456,"gpt":0.4720029713245005,"spread":0.431598271359336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002090354,0.00008076517,0.0001358013,0.0002499741,0.000154927,0.00001600564,0.0001334795,0.0000756556,0.0001381941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007603446,0.00005003774,0.00007116866,0.0005291472,0.0002856794,0.00002819866,0.000007951559,0.0004969324,0.00003607049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006223277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002524741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001154472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004041396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997722,0.0006910441,0.0002016032,0.0001862059,0.0007943165,0.0004047755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986756,0.0005997105,0.00002222458,0.0003666005,0.000192047,0.0001438158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002984073,0.0008788974,0.007092991,0.00004169141,0.00003018251,0.00002346016,0.05229467,0.00000564091,0.00003582023,0.00006219385,0.007312477,0.9292379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002088669,0.004475689,0.9311537,0.002530267,0.00003047868,0.000003688371,0.05661421,0.0001186012,0.0004335485,0.0008322185,0.001625902,0.00009308198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.976659,0.0003495752,6.296883e-7,0.001325766,0.0001041319,0.0006022858,0.000004391184,0.00001135106,0.02094284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964709,0.0002897524,0.00003280247,0.00005145971,0.000054693,0.00003761226,0.00002294201,0.00001272209,0.003027095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9291448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2158951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110681511","doi":"10.1177/1363461508089763","title":"Toward a Medical Anthropology of Sensations: Definitions and Research Agenda","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transcultural Psychiatry","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medical anthropology; Anthropology; Sociology; Applied anthropology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Devon E. Hinton","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Howes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurence J. Kirmayer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2345483702698886,"gpt":0.4303713223860068,"spread":0.1958229521161182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002961557,0.00007874855,0.0001983384,0.00009558494,0.0001801758,0.000002158385,0.00005400205,0.0001701901,0.0008616448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002834535,0.00005623294,0.00007912344,0.0002685454,0.001066249,0.00004893435,0.000007316414,0.0004141625,0.00002064684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001463428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005858568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001902703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008441073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987595,0.00009494567,0.0002712568,0.0001772907,0.000491662,0.000205322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993452,0.0000838253,0.00002706396,0.0001284977,0.0001675931,0.0002478545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001245502,0.006268215,0.08263439,0.002991419,0.0006790191,0.0002721713,0.7030154,0.000001649207,0.006456869,0.07872578,0.1016048,0.01610479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01173018,0.003093232,0.7585008,0.001305579,0.0004259706,0.0134765,0.1804203,0.0001385691,0.002260712,0.01456236,0.01348597,0.0005999028],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9389701,0.001751472,0.0001063717,0.05553286,0.0004517914,0.0001990038,0.000009024393,0.00003144821,0.002947871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933365,0.003354325,0.002144504,0.0006561417,0.0002630373,0.00001691912,0.00004578441,0.000007246514,0.0001755303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6758663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9434407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936254598","doi":"10.23750/abm.v90i4-s.8273","title":"Emotional intelligence, empathy and alexithymia: a cross-sectional survey on emotional competence in a group of nursing students.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Alexithymia; Emotional intelligence; Psychology; Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Emotional competence; Feeling; Cronbach's alpha; Competence (human resources); Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Psychometrics","authors":[{"name":"Rosaria Di Lorenzo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giulia Venturelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paola Ferri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05786200431698192,"gpt":0.3461152644452862,"spread":0.2882532601283043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001048526,0.0001111775,0.0002275321,0.0002046616,0.00003388497,0.00001905121,0.00009466249,0.0001095088,0.0001262918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046562,0.00010104,0.00004764339,0.0002823913,0.0002024084,0.00009521066,0.00002520211,0.0002748334,0.00001591449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001590024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009096701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006501732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002120453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983543,0.00008513261,0.0003674357,0.0003060634,0.0006436882,0.0002433448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992301,0.0002473916,0.00009539314,0.0001376796,0.0001127915,0.0001765778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000323473,0.001280711,0.9866297,0.00005336696,0.00001875288,0.000002631002,0.00129071,0.00001946762,0.00001010407,0.0007910088,0.00003274453,0.009547369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009277099,0.0001560765,0.997308,0.0002583076,0.000005433326,0.00003205192,0.000497566,0.00009141911,0.00005328446,0.000577073,0.00001094296,0.00008220245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971126,0.00008869537,0.00009037133,0.0001447473,0.0006520029,0.0006693014,0.00002540704,0.00001408231,0.001202772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988098,0.00002900925,0.0001186838,0.0002365357,0.0001195299,0.00009885742,0.0001376319,0.000009418874,0.0004405414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01067827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.412029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077594093","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1800.2005.00268.x","title":"Beyond dichotomies of health and illness: life after breast cancer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nursing Inquiry","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dr. Everett Chalmers Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Breast cancer; Context (archaeology); Survivorship curve; Focus group; Qualitative research; Health professionals; Psychology; Medicine; Health care; Cancer; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Roanne Thomas‐MacLean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02715320377730128,"gpt":0.3561868349870601,"spread":0.3290336312097588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001600609,0.00007375989,0.0002102456,0.00006262433,0.00004581801,0.000004479128,0.00002319183,0.00006143782,0.0001708055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006548894,0.00006087696,0.00002593836,0.00008532908,0.0003229538,0.00007475735,0.000005338073,0.0001126924,0.000003920452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009294802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003960274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004853447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004710925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993026,0.00002887255,0.0002114652,0.0001331333,0.000162074,0.0001619168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994699,0.00002378061,0.00007088175,0.0001157483,0.00005143567,0.0002682119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003723938,0.0004573722,0.01503098,0.000329933,0.00002710031,0.000001394022,0.2722141,0.00000154312,0.0001623251,0.000118144,0.01345444,0.6978303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002819941,0.0004155877,0.8761174,0.005374677,0.0001576568,0.0001853767,0.09945272,0.0001627877,0.001032374,0.0005145036,0.01347143,0.0002955353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550202,0.01022732,0.00005623286,0.03330791,0.0007369385,0.0001360153,0.000006706814,0.00002202434,0.0004866735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921041,0.0004827011,0.0003342287,0.005869932,0.0009950821,0.00002068214,0.000008692375,0.00001063137,0.0001740124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8610864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.248249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}