{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":650,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":650,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"d2e80d7b530f","filters":{"topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization"}},"results":[{"id":"W2166537396","doi":"10.1111/j.1574-6976.2002.tb00599.x","title":"Microbial carboxyl esterases: classification, properties and application in biocatalysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Reviews","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":901,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Biocatalysis; Biology; Biotransformation; Microorganism; Cleavage (geology); Enzyme; Biochemistry; Computational biology; Bacteria; Biochemical engineering; Catalysis; Reaction mechanism; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05595496370437946,"gpt":0.2866355441254877,"spread":0.2306805804211082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004473117,0.0005293447,0.001637842,0.0002166928,0.00007609521,0.00003796408,0.0003651136,0.0007222937,0.00001277966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001182286,0.000403107,0.0003753912,0.0004001834,0.000212402,0.000007823929,0.0001678223,0.0002240766,0.0001369857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005686522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007441193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002045441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001126594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969853,0.0004605872,0.001189123,0.001036563,0.0000261783,0.0003022307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983435,0.00001466984,0.000661061,0.000855017,0.00006653967,0.00005919373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005949192,0.0001209124,0.00006609683,0.005198871,0.0001307039,5.999164e-7,0.00005083271,4.78619e-7,0.1842477,0.00000839803,0.00525562,0.8049139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001452561,0.00004732894,0.000004672256,0.001736195,0.0003315145,0.00008281101,0.000007758913,0.000004090305,0.0007130882,5.415338e-7,0.9965025,0.0004242482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005432449,0.9973288,0.0001206804,0.00001862225,0.0001052206,0.001733404,0.0000770178,0.0000120256,0.00006099125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002018644,0.9904044,0.0001029227,0.0001038141,0.0001967449,0.0007916021,0.007287695,0.00005523065,0.0008557104],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9912469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050790746","doi":"10.1016/s0167-7799(99)01413-4","title":"Cold-adapted enzymes: from fundamentals to biotechnology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":666,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Polar Knowledge Canada","keywords":"Psychrophile; Bioremediation; Biotechnology; Enzyme; Biochemical engineering; Industrial biotechnology; Biology; Food science; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Engineering; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0305208843371538,"gpt":0.3192584898623492,"spread":0.2887376055251955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001633871,0.0007388864,0.001759507,0.001812661,0.00006795639,0.00002990185,0.001135846,0.004187747,0.0005286845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008340518,0.0007013793,0.0004277417,0.002025336,0.0002609691,0.000004904075,0.0005157446,0.0006325206,0.0003030304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001501674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001081898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009161238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003842302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964843,0.0001468819,0.0009991777,0.001550646,0.0001525183,0.000666434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977898,0.00002862136,0.0003135385,0.001738499,0.00002525685,0.0001043037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000219469,0.0001437662,0.000002289943,0.0001522287,0.0001935821,0.00001821992,0.000008990699,0.000003931632,0.01052845,0.0005741869,0.005217107,0.9831353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003263105,0.0003613864,0.000002207551,0.0006750927,0.0001818282,0.00002579315,0.00001862267,0.000002286664,0.06050187,0.00002117472,0.9372478,0.0006356185],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007720487,0.9967079,0.0001765698,0.0003993799,0.0002505506,0.0004878231,0.0004619799,0.0001701223,0.0005736462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005863465,0.9912794,0.000789536,0.0002006054,0.0001550939,0.0002918401,0.004788723,0.0001204585,0.00178797],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9824997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206117801","doi":"10.1038/s43586-021-00044-z","title":"Biocatalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Reviews Methods Primers","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":650,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Generalitat de Catalunya; University of Manchester","keywords":"Biocatalysis; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Synthetic biology; Nanotechnology; Management science; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Engineering; Computational biology; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02056360714669935,"gpt":0.3919036465661498,"spread":0.3713400394194504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001089817,0.0001544525,0.0003087862,0.0000380453,0.00005531426,0.00002105277,0.0001613425,0.0003274179,0.00009269433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001402178,0.0001287286,0.0003154193,0.0004455639,0.00003527671,0.000004126491,0.0001006913,0.000207904,0.00002799639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001312143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007719742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001004728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002863027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984167,0.0005864581,0.0002892224,0.0004504938,0.00009432927,0.0001628239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989603,0.00002196288,0.0001258735,0.0006708041,0.0001500704,0.00007100795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003440025,0.0000237971,0.00006203866,0.0000333576,0.0000584013,9.37216e-7,0.000007038053,0.000001779362,0.8102893,0.0001034956,0.0055946,0.1838218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005662865,0.00001057173,0.00006326645,0.00001101083,0.00005535078,0.000007140489,0.000008531024,0.000003711495,0.4912987,0.00001518337,0.5083833,0.00008665864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.006876906,0.8378395,0.1461406,0.0003619943,0.0006695472,0.0003580776,0.000009287771,0.00002417351,0.007719889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00914924,0.1150331,0.8625087,0.003576225,0.0005649922,0.0000708005,0.001969903,0.00006180149,0.007065272],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7228064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5249399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388936967","doi":"10.1126/science.adh8615","title":"From nature to industry: Harnessing enzymes for biocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":610,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Novartis Pharma; Genome Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biocatalysis; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0436763191568694,"gpt":0.3841279154670298,"spread":0.3404515963101604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004503934,0.0002309698,0.0004811473,0.0002234606,0.0001925781,0.0001531333,0.0007818865,0.0007172051,0.00000715044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008400308,0.0001862685,0.0002443695,0.001508564,0.0001477295,0.000008673167,0.000312164,0.0002366458,0.00004422907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003942598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005345932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009303038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001140858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982808,0.00002484255,0.000280464,0.0008986836,0.0002203893,0.0002948446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988785,0.00003080132,0.0001654932,0.0006483931,0.0001514225,0.0001254379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005626841,0.00003520571,0.000006366531,0.001607489,0.0001597089,0.000001382632,0.00005538479,0.00001763392,0.02071133,0.00009406659,0.01156702,0.9657388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003700751,0.00003004681,0.000004050059,0.001055326,0.0001757644,0.00000107627,0.0000319229,0.000007803502,0.01888358,0.00001937105,0.9795042,0.000249806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003265103,0.9977298,0.0006230034,0.00003603088,0.0004874507,0.0004417937,0.0002879988,0.0000207645,0.0000466502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001816921,0.9925417,0.0007916198,0.0001613965,0.0009141621,0.0002203302,0.002849802,0.00005627809,0.002283069],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9679372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7595809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987455712","doi":"10.1385/abab:118:1-3:155","title":"Lipases and Their Industrial Applications: An Overview","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":605,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lipase; Transesterification; Enzyme; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Interesterified fat; Organic chemistry; Glycerol; Biocatalysis; Biochemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0194163834562715,"gpt":0.2461880894031606,"spread":0.2267717059468891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008453577,0.000176376,0.0001512352,0.00003461699,0.0001112613,0.00002536228,0.0001423509,0.0006106952,0.000004537856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002042303,0.0001505379,0.00002722472,0.0001409798,0.000291462,0.000004306935,0.0001461011,0.0001235532,0.00000192179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009270155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000406721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006230274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005357561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991263,0.000007130309,0.0001637252,0.0004941326,0.00003995837,0.0001687262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994473,0.000005158054,0.00006958887,0.0003834093,0.00002312428,0.00007139665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002294578,0.00006497973,0.00003929414,0.00002220231,0.00002318534,2.504373e-7,0.000009416926,0.000002257295,0.9751901,0.003558559,0.00004627379,0.02102051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005656663,0.0001169892,0.00002577009,0.000008501514,0.00001488275,0.00003702458,0.0002249975,0.000002195803,0.9714121,0.001114857,0.02629055,0.0001864495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917054,0.006080066,0.001251983,0.000438262,0.00001669657,0.0002418225,0.00002914219,0.00005297793,0.0001836851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949303,0.003680353,0.0003652252,0.0002464351,0.0001807684,0.00009895045,0.0004497176,0.00001365919,0.00003456169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02624427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6138757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323849150","doi":"10.1021/cr1003437","title":"Baeyer−Villiger Monooxygenases: More Than Just Green Chemistry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":429,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Citation; Library science; Social media; Computer science; World Wide Web; Information retrieval; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06675583104623299,"gpt":0.3370016514423486,"spread":0.2702458203961156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003198126,0.0007787604,0.002012548,0.00003824461,0.00005216728,0.00003237836,0.0008400194,0.0009698217,0.0003410009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003801039,0.0005838983,0.001548938,0.0002806532,0.0001416704,0.00000634258,0.000366837,0.0003680176,0.0003418027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005472082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001567165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001018223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001342746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970739,0.00008784576,0.001165122,0.001078933,0.0001538119,0.0004404019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974641,0.00001860829,0.0006447427,0.001512486,0.00009760663,0.0002624835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007943089,0.00013944,0.00000270538,0.02639361,0.000232539,0.000003860262,0.00002135712,4.030178e-8,0.03010465,0.000008565376,0.03305332,0.910032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008513788,0.00001844996,2.165789e-7,0.0034413,0.0006877618,0.00003162364,0.000005009322,4.761927e-7,0.03019767,0.000004124372,0.9648977,0.0006305246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000715779,0.9962445,0.00007889169,0.000008419288,0.00009623873,0.0008152109,0.0000743362,0.00002322337,0.002587546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007751762,0.9872357,0.0001675932,0.0001392531,0.0008556071,0.0004399726,0.005921267,0.000120177,0.005112655],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9318444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969951206","doi":"10.1039/c2cs15286j","title":"Expanding the organic toolbox: a guide to integrating biocatalysis in synthesis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":356,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Université de Montréal; PROTEO","funders":"","keywords":"Biocatalysis; Biochemical engineering; Toolbox; Nanotechnology; Identification (biology); Computer science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Reaction mechanism; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03963427909833588,"gpt":0.3353506685226577,"spread":0.2957163894243218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001306883,0.0004854116,0.001500988,0.00003045305,0.00008416198,0.00005646031,0.0006858278,0.0004872484,0.00009169005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001311266,0.0002894128,0.001605336,0.0008513197,0.0000660899,0.000007154527,0.000322271,0.00032543,0.0001252348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001704827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009109759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000787842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008730238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974681,0.0002104727,0.001116337,0.0006416175,0.0001475668,0.0004159182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984113,0.0001078706,0.0004000381,0.0009054984,0.00005024911,0.0001250732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001034355,0.00004744992,0.000007124017,0.003558103,0.0001433773,1.483349e-7,0.0001046163,9.090692e-8,0.06143404,0.000003288154,0.0158332,0.9188675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034589,0.000007416525,2.322975e-7,0.003174943,0.0006999397,0.000006736501,0.00006581275,9.517197e-7,0.02193208,5.569418e-7,0.9737292,0.0003475666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001222828,0.9980205,0.000572715,0.00004247519,0.00007136945,0.0008993385,0.00001449911,0.00001029734,0.0002464978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005032318,0.9959002,0.001250528,0.0003205892,0.0005299256,0.0008388252,0.0006563244,0.0000659002,0.0003873612],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.957896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999068926","doi":"10.1039/b901172m","title":"Applications of biotransformations and biocatalysis to complexity generation in organic synthesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocatalysis; Biochemical engineering; Synthetic biology; Computer science; Organic synthesis; Directed evolution; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Computational biology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Catalysis; Materials science; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.049915099786884,"gpt":0.3201706545934068,"spread":0.2702555548065227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003210069,0.0002425749,0.001029457,0.00004304541,0.00004045501,0.00001605906,0.0002011523,0.0003134293,0.00002683436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001172511,0.000202893,0.0005497152,0.00065689,0.00007640812,0.000005376166,0.00006473398,0.0001040868,0.00001179321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004489239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005401574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003431279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008525396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984952,0.00007203341,0.0008136686,0.0004010582,0.00008042763,0.0001376435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991663,0.00001781546,0.0002540017,0.0004299202,0.00005684625,0.00007513692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.448352e-7,0.00007381615,0.000001104799,0.003902647,0.00005433431,1.38199e-8,0.00003237877,3.028597e-7,0.05210235,0.00002466882,0.001986954,0.9418209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004038202,0.00001244524,7.283829e-7,0.0007085637,0.0003498328,0.000002204956,0.00000643152,0.00001165623,0.01844681,0.000005530105,0.9802123,0.0002030799],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001304357,0.9934204,0.005168532,0.00003542262,0.000007109812,0.001113552,0.00006635254,0.000004752305,0.00005345459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007819989,0.9937643,0.002489593,0.00009085859,0.0001039463,0.0004892095,0.002932277,0.0000180367,0.00003353281],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9782254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8273736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023977281","doi":"10.1016/j.ymeth.2004.11.003","title":"Techniques to measure lipase and esterase activity in vitro","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lipase; Esterase; Enzyme; Biochemistry; In vitro; Biology; Hydrolysis; Bacteria; In vitro toxicology; Computational biology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02194771349772448,"gpt":0.3542472190673602,"spread":0.3322995055696357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005526841,0.00007118643,0.00009212524,0.00004570578,0.00001926847,0.00001339096,0.00004933544,0.00007468701,0.000003855529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001608474,0.00006614554,0.00002441379,0.00008944149,0.00001410979,0.000004497177,0.00005428936,0.00004330488,0.000001140963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001075632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001229027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009853452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002953877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994228,0.0001588527,0.00008248133,0.0002022043,0.00003902398,0.00009458762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997123,0.00001137247,0.00002085855,0.0001809399,0.00002644214,0.00004804025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003851674,0.00002346746,0.000105941,0.000003139171,0.000002886716,2.259551e-7,0.00002496683,0.000004357631,0.7308588,0.000002198199,0.000135939,0.2687996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009532415,0.00004518403,0.0006676654,0.000004391668,0.00000466893,0.000002168027,0.000006906826,0.00007456428,0.9427049,0.000006628371,0.05630934,0.00007826329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8499838,0.0003622716,0.1486739,0.0003585716,0.00002011705,0.0001418724,0.000003857389,0.00001115467,0.0004444394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7808322,0.00003603191,0.2182972,0.0004948252,0.00008983535,0.00003219725,0.00001550934,0.000009009344,0.0001931862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2687213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2697337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158958137","doi":"10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05954.x","title":"Hyperthermophilic enzymes − stability, activity and implementation strategies for high temperature applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"FEBS Journal","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thermophile; Enzyme; Mesophile; Protein stability; Thermal stability; Stability (learning theory); Heat stability; Biochemical engineering; Hyperthermophile; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Biology; Engineering; Archaea; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03670965015252192,"gpt":0.3566366925377318,"spread":0.3199270423852099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003900724,0.000244315,0.0004386066,0.00008456483,0.0002253798,0.0001756714,0.0001453197,0.0002986811,0.0000268609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001983703,0.0001933084,0.0002208377,0.0001139333,0.00004956705,0.00001617719,0.00004949254,0.0002022025,0.00000116437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003882917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003213281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004351485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000485856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989247,0.00008214163,0.0003612382,0.0003266036,0.0001101906,0.0001951577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991506,0.00003404259,0.0003266944,0.0002404517,0.0001694575,0.00007877074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001875207,0.00007876847,0.000008465611,0.002073217,0.000223669,5.50056e-7,0.00002382803,9.117369e-7,0.01750634,0.0004885911,0.0009297996,0.9786471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003478121,0.0001925481,0.00003690509,0.000198593,0.0003739494,0.0001281337,0.000169975,4.344906e-7,0.008868465,0.0002347908,0.9891647,0.0002837242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005730734,0.9901551,0.002869757,0.00001948214,0.00009327783,0.0009112431,0.000183506,0.000006658026,0.00003026513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00728363,0.9899359,0.0002823651,0.00002776276,0.0008335943,0.0002087944,0.001319205,0.00003784824,0.00007087219],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9882349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7882886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013644730","doi":"10.1021/am900331d","title":"Cellulose Nanocrystal/Gold Nanoparticle Composite as a Matrix for Enzyme Immobilization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Cellulose; Nanocrystal; Nanoparticle; Cyclodextrin; Composite number; Glucose oxidase; Colloidal gold; Immobilized enzyme; Vinyl alcohol; Conjugated system; Chemical engineering; Matrix (chemical analysis); Nanotechnology; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Biosensor; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007778450339355728,"gpt":0.2559299176880497,"spread":0.2481514673486939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002190131,0.0002228829,0.0002458945,0.00004554417,0.00007618033,0.0001387109,0.0002194954,0.000155444,0.00007037901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003125413,0.0002086234,0.00003147924,0.0000900896,0.00004487983,0.00001378654,0.00007280339,0.00002808899,0.00004946222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001849983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002615678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008434892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003402853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987239,0.00003294995,0.0004019511,0.0004468845,0.0001128731,0.0002814202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993109,0.00001189944,0.0001777566,0.0003462201,0.0001012218,0.00005197067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000385243,0.0001135819,0.000004777758,0.00003323981,0.00003231377,3.429919e-7,0.00007950611,0.0001562921,0.995434,0.001277821,0.002171949,0.0003109443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006517983,0.0004468815,0.0000302235,0.00001601537,0.00004521364,0.000004947873,0.00006013467,0.000006899689,0.9945142,0.000433639,0.003538439,0.0002516684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974096,0.0004306013,0.0008169385,0.0001034619,0.0001743801,0.0006317769,0.00005357972,0.00004453587,0.0003350759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966581,0.00006500747,0.000381154,0.0003374958,0.0001669711,0.0001194434,0.0007880196,0.00003303113,0.001450816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001366489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8507413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995528755","doi":"10.1002/cbic.200900384","title":"Ultrahigh‐Throughput FACS‐Based Screening for Directed Enzyme Evolution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemBioChem","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Directed evolution; Enzyme; Ribozyme; Directed Molecular Evolution; High-throughput screening; Computational biology; Cell sorting; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Mutant; Cell; RNA; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03714242477357899,"gpt":0.3157770009085959,"spread":0.2786345761350169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002322451,0.0005928083,0.001026656,0.0001156612,0.0001424835,0.00005730362,0.0003989585,0.0008837003,0.00001845652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002746708,0.0005565553,0.0009361582,0.0003489684,0.00007039789,0.000006552338,0.00005869868,0.0001785875,0.00001454369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009005973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002780479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004038249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003306351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977107,0.00006923554,0.0006268132,0.0009671231,0.000182557,0.0004435923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983867,0.0000422981,0.0004289297,0.0007858401,0.0002367619,0.000119485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008098189,0.0003712226,0.000003444419,0.009760772,0.0006480875,0.000002344713,0.00001789367,0.00004104755,0.07081443,0.0001043949,0.03286477,0.8852906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003572399,0.000123076,0.000001656098,0.001119525,0.0004350624,0.000006120299,0.000005238882,0.0000640807,0.2740919,0.000006104166,0.7232994,0.0004905629],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006482458,0.9629766,0.03514623,0.0000149043,0.0001572889,0.0009919987,0.0001711889,0.0000927194,0.000384244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00104154,0.9682731,0.003348876,0.0001188265,0.0009448571,0.0003773268,0.02393399,0.0001372677,0.001824206],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101316794","doi":"10.1002/anie.200460272","title":"Directed Evolution as a Method To Create Enantioselective Cyclohexanone Monooxygenases for Catalysis in Baeyer–Villiger Reactions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Desymmetrization; Cyclohexanone; Enantioselective synthesis; Monooxygenase; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Stereochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009613553097232844,"gpt":0.2936112880010648,"spread":0.283997734903832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002264762,0.0001604658,0.0001528734,0.0002258195,0.00008216095,0.00003528904,0.0001339895,0.0001399982,0.00003713739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005198237,0.0001674829,0.0001365781,0.0003380006,0.00002303057,0.00003803993,0.00004051469,0.00006613842,0.00001603562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002921122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009604175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005282838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003647302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988418,0.00002627322,0.0003024996,0.0004554894,0.0001827925,0.0001911768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991439,0.00003384948,0.0001231241,0.0001811541,0.0004459332,0.00007203527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001763846,0.0001950763,0.0001780044,0.00000910168,0.0001074224,0.000001133567,0.00008154605,0.002064297,0.994685,0.0003320286,0.001763101,0.0004069321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007923372,0.0001423933,0.002795517,0.00004563689,0.0000397681,0.00001236408,0.00009595975,0.00008325066,0.9788365,0.001164326,0.01579699,0.0001949097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4098204,0.0001933904,0.5847782,0.001221763,0.0005488488,0.0006790688,0.0002168412,0.00006697486,0.002474452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861364,0.0001007572,0.005623244,0.0002448662,0.0007407171,0.0004707558,0.005641693,0.00002695474,0.001014572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.579155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6829754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986717702","doi":"10.1021/ja9010578","title":"Crystal Structures of Cyclohexanone Monooxygenase Reveal Complex Domain Movements and a Sliding Cofactor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kansai University; McGill University","keywords":"Chemistry; Flavin group; Cofactor; Flavoprotein; Stereochemistry; Catalytic cycle; Monooxygenase; Cyclohexanone; Active site; Substrate (aquarium); Oxidoreductase; Catalysis; Enzyme; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009377611605708458,"gpt":0.2529506659115757,"spread":0.2435730543058672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001025435,0.00009019399,0.0002127364,0.000008273665,0.00004281983,0.00001021204,0.00016703,0.00004140598,0.000003663259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004514419,0.00006038178,0.0002101437,0.0001007701,0.0001185072,0.000004944558,0.00006471916,0.00009572476,2.836006e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002171628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002267937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005633997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.068793e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993216,0.00003138133,0.0002732201,0.0001047947,0.0001607603,0.0001082767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991838,0.00001010476,0.0005289211,0.0001395334,0.00008000849,0.00005764713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005692386,0.00005101108,0.001005324,0.000005917907,0.00007551839,2.040171e-7,0.0001143853,0.00002222965,0.9951384,0.000007107778,0.003190978,0.0003320213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005090158,0.0002566999,0.016318,0.00001230591,0.00002851307,0.00002108691,0.0004555063,0.00003428977,0.9811577,0.0001357705,0.0009884946,0.00008263031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992478,0.0001468725,0.0002802749,0.0002310904,0.00001969703,0.00004529494,0.000009761879,0.000001220131,0.00001802239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966307,0.0001078673,0.00248405,0.0006302071,0.000116462,3.340729e-7,0.000009240914,0.000006113723,0.00001502413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01531268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2462297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000700245","doi":"10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00067-1","title":"The effect of medium composition on the structure and physical state of sophorolipids produced by Candida bombicola ATCC 22214","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biotechnology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Heptadecane; Pentadecane; Hexadecane; Chemistry; Alkane; Composition (language); Substrate (aquarium); Organic chemistry; Carbon chain; Hydrocarbon; Chromatography; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002007292760983984,"gpt":0.2092973719061877,"spread":0.2072900791452038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002936016,0.00008872882,0.0001937915,0.00003599665,0.00005606469,0.000006265999,0.0001390692,0.0001244688,0.000001233364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001681957,0.0000447729,0.00007624693,0.00009833964,0.0002219321,0.000002842411,0.0000262006,0.0001660263,9.187752e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008568876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002762219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002071161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003320487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993287,0.0001373166,0.0002270137,0.000102512,0.0001092086,0.00009526109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993142,0.0000472488,0.0003439672,0.0002044494,0.00007080833,0.00001926221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001570105,0.00002633667,0.0003080379,0.00001299008,0.00008948404,3.047106e-7,0.00002292218,0.00002238712,0.9976136,0.0001313291,0.0007433509,0.0008722625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004117093,0.00206431,0.0002527529,0.00001335302,0.00004245729,0.00002555531,0.00002009381,0.00001294871,0.9958974,0.0001348083,0.001082208,0.00004239501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978576,0.001005006,0.00008049414,0.000832239,0.00008506364,0.0001182156,0.00001446441,0.000001475937,0.000005448264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995005,0.00039603,0.0000114638,0.00002959534,0.00003762566,0.000001318689,0.000007197486,0.000006906304,0.000009374391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002037973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1825786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112169196","doi":"10.1016/s0167-7799(00)01522-5","title":"Enzyme engineering: rational redesign versus directed evolution","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Directed evolution; Scope (computer science); Rational design; Biochemical engineering; Protein engineering; Transformation (genetics); Enzyme; Computer science; Engineering; Management science; Biology; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01433874082300034,"gpt":0.2500719415415298,"spread":0.2357332007185294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008944773,0.0001163739,0.0001104222,0.0003145369,0.0000295132,0.000006986384,0.0001388245,0.0003973537,0.00006933355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001236553,0.0001231334,0.0000454871,0.0006033664,0.00005329027,0.000004647047,0.00004989143,0.000105086,0.00001058547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005145243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001963141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001211842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008050687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992359,0.00002172857,0.000177796,0.0002991358,0.00006766326,0.00019776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996065,0.000008656302,0.00004535178,0.0002843091,0.00003105849,0.00002405609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001460779,0.00006804759,0.0005079372,0.000001844546,0.00002594116,0.00000390932,0.000006760671,0.001106599,0.9877259,0.003581602,0.002216291,0.004609141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001822363,0.0004811928,0.008673073,0.000008911714,0.00001898486,0.000032308,0.00002744904,0.006346169,0.8766739,0.00007516046,0.1055031,0.0003373537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700822,0.001556377,0.02413228,0.00130576,0.000494883,0.0001160981,0.00001136173,0.0002481472,0.002052921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974609,0.0001805043,0.0009443117,0.0000195185,0.00008945847,0.00002380033,0.0004807234,0.00001439513,0.0007863935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1110519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5021234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004462369","doi":"10.1074/jbc.m400541200","title":"Carboxylesterase 3 (EC 3.1.1.1) Is a Major Adipocyte Lipase","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Adipocyte; Carboxylesterase; Lipase; Chemistry; Adipose tissue; Biochemistry; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01311185454464126,"gpt":0.2464061846011711,"spread":0.2332943300565299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001880311,0.0001555956,0.0002247248,0.00001920057,0.00004366206,0.00002334629,0.0002384705,0.0002568874,0.000122404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002128234,0.0001112647,0.0002496552,0.00009445304,0.00008916429,0.000006081024,0.00007007856,0.000163303,0.000007612807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003282819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001037152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002556306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.633351e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990309,0.00002129949,0.0004131842,0.0002160973,0.0001339345,0.0001845794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991367,0.000009502876,0.0002862123,0.0002278029,0.0001826959,0.0001570375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001220739,0.0001339376,0.0009939326,0.0000173246,0.0000653196,0.0000253783,0.00002107922,0.00004588846,0.9975113,0.000004571457,0.000776949,0.0002822835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009843197,0.0003147613,0.0006036776,0.00003036088,0.00003219646,0.0002359974,0.00005155047,0.000002000768,0.982953,0.00008973303,0.01455276,0.0001496945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965983,0.00190331,0.0005466584,0.0002392547,0.00007391852,0.00004239752,0.00001637415,0.000005255244,0.0005745364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975638,0.0004285799,0.0004834835,0.000579731,0.0005684982,0.000002968662,0.00006266143,0.00001086384,0.0002993993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01455831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4537243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411743850","doi":"10.1002/bab.1515","title":"A review on the important aspects of lipase immobilization on nanomaterials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation","keywords":"Lipase; Chemistry; Enzyme; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01371817033564647,"gpt":0.266527830678172,"spread":0.2528096603425256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003821676,0.0004313263,0.0009589513,0.00006250291,0.00007927444,0.00001090821,0.0003696376,0.001145022,0.00003958028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002807222,0.0002405553,0.0002299243,0.0001991042,0.000313117,0.000001165988,0.0001636208,0.0001689142,0.00001542625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002139695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001295601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.410251e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.022691e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982087,0.00005676493,0.0007129561,0.0007023842,0.0001075741,0.0002115956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980635,0.00005925871,0.0007654925,0.001030491,0.00003835223,0.00004288371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004704841,0.0001654151,2.623827e-7,0.02302998,0.0002937134,0.00000210637,0.000001847033,6.211668e-8,0.7608081,0.01169307,0.004929194,0.1990292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007803316,0.00009066572,6.850957e-8,0.00841957,0.0001280945,0.00001590591,0.000002865075,3.828398e-8,0.5557781,0.0000409456,0.4352643,0.000181419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001211064,0.996851,0.00001250571,0.0001628616,0.00006231773,0.0007418017,0.0001522495,0.00002614596,0.0007800661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004451692,0.9940154,0.00001136422,0.0002853667,0.0001356859,0.0002431809,0.0006978713,0.00004037294,0.0001190634],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4303351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9809562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769749548","doi":"10.1021/acschembio.7b00996","title":"Determinants and Prediction of Esterase Substrate Promiscuity Patterns","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Chemical Biology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Societal Challenges; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Genome Canada; European Regional Development Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; FP7 Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Biotechnology; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Active site; Sasa; Catalytic triad; Dehalogenase; Computational biology; Biology; Chemistry; Biological system; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01538168366789507,"gpt":0.2714896223396223,"spread":0.2561079386717272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008102036,0.00007894095,0.0001231482,0.00001091326,0.00005262834,0.0000122266,0.0001397213,0.0001620237,0.000004845117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001415514,0.00006586098,0.00003133713,0.000009059514,0.0001598553,0.000005221131,0.0001219703,0.00003926806,8.308654e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002823223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001180936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001364367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000104318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994602,0.00001796499,0.0001572887,0.0002306613,0.00002597634,0.0001078824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994377,0.00000607422,0.0001329987,0.0003385693,0.00004542603,0.00003920231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001953634,0.00001991804,0.2817909,0.0000131943,0.000009348591,2.60518e-7,0.000006504681,5.616917e-8,0.7163185,0.00001190371,0.00001936983,0.001790446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003041895,0.0001015422,0.09068854,0.000008217676,0.0000131836,0.000006553109,0.000005049899,0.00001692521,0.908463,0.00005338343,0.0002829272,0.00005647036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994888,0.00009372471,0.00009665996,0.00002545522,0.00005098441,0.00007576553,0.00007452648,0.000003653012,0.00009040653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.0001553455,0.00004045688,0.00002646023,0.00007397914,0.000009993472,0.0002855431,0.000005859592,0.00004010332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1921445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2685733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102708482","doi":"10.1186/1754-6834-6-70","title":"Dieselzymes: development of a stable and methanol tolerant lipase for biodiesel production by directed evolution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology for Biofuels","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Lipase; Biodiesel; Transesterification; Methanol; Biodiesel production; Proteus mirabilis; Candida antarctica; Chemistry; Glycerol; Organic chemistry; Protein engineering; Directed evolution; Enzyme; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Escherichia coli","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009651165698476965,"gpt":0.2313048169493828,"spread":0.2216536512509058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001672445,0.000145951,0.0001968927,0.0001067991,0.0001213246,0.00001078792,0.0001033606,0.0003728106,0.00000396188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003022657,0.0001293216,0.00005514351,0.0001483965,0.0001513869,0.00001117363,0.00006288072,0.000037906,0.000001425388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002592171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005606806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001479829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001819588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990159,0.00001482572,0.0002914811,0.000401513,0.00005326857,0.0002229709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993454,0.00001344621,0.0001484781,0.0002477641,0.0002124895,0.0000324019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000500903,0.00008353949,0.0001287125,0.0001099646,0.00008358602,1.03277e-8,0.00003853704,0.000001173785,0.9810019,0.00008292463,0.003203098,0.01521644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043137,0.0002851056,0.0001371448,0.00001497302,0.00002842573,0.000001795004,0.0001364517,0.0001477493,0.9525803,0.0002382182,0.04584597,0.0001525462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455229,0.003721639,0.04864573,0.0005153248,0.0001182724,0.00129968,0.0001113371,0.00005718564,0.000007891538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766572,0.0002772963,0.02038438,0.00002875587,0.00004678204,0.0009450316,0.0008222507,0.00002383714,0.000814427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04264287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.527358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080902597","doi":"10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(04)73164-1","title":"Purification and Characterization of Three Different Types of Bile Salt Hydrolases from Bifidobacterium Strains","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifidobacterium longum; Bifidobacterium bifidum; Chemistry; Bifidobacterium breve; Isoelectric point; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Molecular mass; Actinomycetaceae; Bifidobacterium; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Gel electrophoresis; Isoelectric focusing; Amino acid; Glycocholic acid; Enzyme; Bile acid; Lactobacillus; Cholic acid; Fermentation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01135992132949467,"gpt":0.2329302235158645,"spread":0.2215703021863698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001489775,0.00004985266,0.0001064923,0.00007078771,0.00002808504,0.00001333255,0.0001306753,0.00003178886,0.000004546518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006810592,0.00003757805,0.00003361381,0.0001307499,0.0001638355,0.00002919392,0.00002731462,0.00002699761,1.520092e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008846476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009111307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006215619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007795948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994216,0.00001046298,0.0002554828,0.0001019771,0.0001532204,0.00005727248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999274,0.000004038316,0.0003747619,0.0001220482,0.0001882874,0.00003693034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000178133,0.00005790597,0.006294822,0.000007374799,0.000008817651,1.218661e-7,0.00006116577,0.00007175261,0.9926196,0.00002764309,0.00000154498,0.0008314205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001652966,0.0001936658,0.2694908,0.00002373115,0.0000121565,0.00000292857,0.00001671987,0.00004449632,0.7299277,0.00006113165,0.00003311396,0.00002829471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945142,0.000160953,0.005111929,0.0000510704,0.00008283051,0.00003944506,0.00002798194,8.046318e-7,0.00001080862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994143,0.0001834552,0.0002849943,0.0000122542,0.00005490614,4.441512e-7,0.00004144706,0.000002926414,0.000005313237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.263196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1532388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068297182","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.10.012","title":"Focusing Mutations into the P. fluorescens Esterase Binding Site Increases Enantioselectivity More Effectively than Distant Mutations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry & Biology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mutagenesis; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Mutant; Site-directed mutagenesis; Esterase; Binding site; Directed evolution; Enzyme; Active site; Substrate (aquarium); Mutation; Biology; Biochemistry; Protein engineering; Rational design; Genetics; Gene; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006286702721612296,"gpt":0.2606374865894128,"spread":0.2543507838678005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002436424,0.0002221366,0.0001824782,0.0000339504,0.0004204365,0.00004954656,0.0001951938,0.0002001748,0.00002697346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005808612,0.0001707879,0.0001399478,0.0002303797,0.000319111,0.00001452099,0.0001167516,0.0001478212,0.00001718536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006626425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009499306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001084267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001645242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987644,0.0001060255,0.0002558839,0.0004895017,0.00009354859,0.0002906247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990833,0.00008779606,0.0001508747,0.0003981963,0.00019723,0.00008255126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002985618,0.0001088964,0.008988188,0.00001973407,0.00006545353,0.000001210336,0.000266508,0.0001342313,0.9878621,0.00001487036,0.0002240034,0.002284917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003685618,0.00005445747,0.003604729,0.00001812768,0.00007175001,0.0000287605,0.0001952752,0.0003663019,0.9847591,0.00004308057,0.01026003,0.0002298576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955975,0.0007272388,0.002607837,0.0005151325,0.00005137269,0.0001918406,0.00009670238,0.00003217144,0.0001802053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944967,0.00007416213,0.0003520593,0.00009927551,0.0004100802,0.00007353708,0.004139059,0.00002479448,0.000330354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01003603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.696453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072736377","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.08.002","title":"Exploring the microbial biodegradation and biotransformation gene pool","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Metagenomics; Biotransformation; Biodegradation; Xenobiotic; Biology; Computational biology; Gene; Biochemical engineering; Microorganism; Biotechnology; Ecology; Bacteria; Genetics; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06826752556318191,"gpt":0.3049735109137759,"spread":0.236705985350594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001846043,0.0002610485,0.0004254959,0.0004928614,0.00006951213,0.00002377804,0.0002490936,0.000613705,0.000008847063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002433108,0.0001882425,0.0001340865,0.0005650142,0.0001387714,0.00001126593,0.0001005492,0.0002550752,0.000008221159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000384918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002854897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001105095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988263,0.00007302991,0.0004312837,0.0004010877,0.0000578647,0.000210475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993666,0.000009374245,0.0001599573,0.000427796,0.00001675887,0.00001950663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003310724,0.00001817011,6.071724e-7,0.0001450598,0.00003340698,4.0317e-7,0.00001516658,0.000002285927,0.006495989,0.0001004418,0.0001336868,0.9930515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001495581,0.00005974478,0.00001009765,0.0001889214,0.0001084335,0.00005287512,0.00001256689,0.0000126351,0.02837431,0.000002522941,0.9708183,0.0002100326],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003221864,0.9955905,0.0003986907,0.000305385,0.0001430599,0.0002108947,0.00004376339,0.00002951267,0.0000563036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001468422,0.9957569,0.0002235058,0.00002860703,0.0001493461,0.0001044516,0.002105911,0.00002773592,0.0001350812],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9928414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7676305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589531002","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.01.021","title":"Computational tools for enzyme improvement: why everyone can – and should – use them","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Chemical Biology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Université de Montréal; PROTEO","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computational model; Computational complexity theory; Reputation; Realm; Data science; Face (sociological concept); Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Software engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Algorithm; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2555771118273902,"gpt":0.4229463363835584,"spread":0.1673692245561682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001750129,0.000338399,0.0007609124,0.00006514019,0.00006319388,0.00008037739,0.0002980634,0.000556764,0.000008474071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005231394,0.0002840899,0.0002545444,0.00005684199,0.0001709867,0.00001108689,0.0002535643,0.0002003642,0.000001954764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004354085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001342068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004050015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001308298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983417,0.00006171295,0.0005449259,0.0007071986,0.0000678562,0.0002765525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989184,0.0001681087,0.0003545383,0.0003827914,0.00009649656,0.00007963001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000224472,0.000106651,0.00007160441,0.003571026,0.00009534261,6.063041e-8,0.000006456771,0.000001982836,0.001963668,0.0003966518,0.006221753,0.9875423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004360687,0.00007778206,0.000004500718,0.0009497722,0.00005891037,0.000007998937,0.000001797318,0.00002485009,0.0007939546,0.0001683531,0.9971531,0.0003228988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002328787,0.9952414,0.001605344,0.00003573241,0.001148302,0.0008302975,0.0008870024,0.000008656412,0.00001035503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004681779,0.9673404,0.0002040072,0.00004552397,0.0006154096,0.0003612864,0.03090179,0.00003161526,0.00003180796],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9909313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995719589","doi":"10.1007/s10295-006-0078-3","title":"Pipecolic acid in microbes: biosynthetic routes and enzymes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Pipecolic acid; Enzyme; Biogenesis; Biochemistry; Biology; Microorganism; Chemistry; Bacteria; Amino acid; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02222944403686635,"gpt":0.26786915456491,"spread":0.2456397105280436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006030321,0.0005393375,0.001995834,0.00101966,0.0000568525,0.00002956925,0.0006289771,0.004314245,0.00001410628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004388483,0.0004275314,0.0004829028,0.0004834326,0.000527348,0.000008727705,0.0002994099,0.001131799,0.000008019386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009854978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004261495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001585995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006883695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969605,0.0003622829,0.001612121,0.0005655833,0.00004834705,0.0004511871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978333,0.00006374376,0.00149381,0.0004395347,0.0001074006,0.00006222069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007707833,0.0002463792,0.00009159932,0.0004903435,0.0004819997,0.00004928497,0.00001035341,0.000002178683,0.5379367,0.0001000716,0.008602707,0.4519113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000802987,0.0006202182,0.000001139667,0.001412312,0.0003454575,0.001940061,0.0000223836,1.468793e-7,0.1205954,0.00001232229,0.8739041,0.0003434608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01239803,0.9862857,0.00004752324,0.0001831943,0.0005467358,0.0004057685,0.0001041303,0.00001070069,0.00001821849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002176903,0.9964428,0.0001907503,0.00005160284,0.000574768,0.0000138564,0.0003944496,0.00005522346,0.00009967489],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8653014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998073984","doi":"10.1021/jacs.9b11761","title":"One-Pot Biocatalytic Transformation of Adipic Acid to 6-Aminocaproic Acid and 1,6-Hexamethylenediamine Using Carboxylic Acid Reductases and Transaminases","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Hexamethylenediamine; Adipic acid; Carboxylic acid; Aminocaproic acid; Organic chemistry; Biotransformation; Transformation (genetics); Biochemistry; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01120384508713504,"gpt":0.2452052892983332,"spread":0.2340014442111982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001920949,0.0001283897,0.0003133604,0.00002785153,0.00003530201,0.00001432223,0.0001620174,0.00006449058,0.000003273534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007618687,0.00009797191,0.0002037566,0.0002359569,0.0002506132,0.00001910981,0.00004907106,0.0001092535,2.083688e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002994911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005504761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001140231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.532557e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991146,0.00003826554,0.0003546582,0.0001691382,0.0001795661,0.0001437965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992341,0.00001668643,0.0003529118,0.0001951405,0.0001137072,0.00008745898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000703919,0.00005005049,0.0005405204,0.00006641147,0.00009048744,7.115511e-8,0.0003889188,0.00002011444,0.9955629,0.000001370197,0.00004397635,0.003164759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000400448,0.0003828042,0.001899985,0.00005016652,0.0001501956,0.00003500971,0.0006290206,0.0001167126,0.9960847,0.000007692727,0.0001266193,0.0001166237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970231,0.001648888,0.0008418484,0.0002755407,0.00004161154,0.000138589,0.00001927307,0.000001994541,0.000009156701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972032,0.0004577468,0.001971535,0.0002381118,0.00008837513,0.000001779874,0.00001620483,0.00001355804,0.000009541865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003048136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3995179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045887878","doi":"10.1007/s00253-014-6038-3","title":"The environment shapes microbial enzymes: five cold-active and salt-resistant carboxylesterases from marine metagenomes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Esterase; Metagenomics; Enzyme; Hydrolysis; Biochemistry; Biology; Microorganism; Glycerol; Chemistry; Bacteria; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003199171827351104,"gpt":0.1749465350172761,"spread":0.171747363189925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001233692,0.0002312627,0.00026436,0.00004652066,0.0002636757,0.00002381982,0.0001924493,0.0005044428,0.00001558667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003207855,0.0001674752,0.00004376497,0.00004926259,0.000798776,0.000003088039,0.0004420902,0.000146368,0.00001016444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001266889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001535403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004469409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002106832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988206,0.00006890387,0.0002315412,0.0005824807,0.00002261081,0.0002738801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999428,0.00008152104,0.0001282251,0.0003058244,0.00001633365,0.00004009275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001394866,0.00002396477,0.00008514445,0.000005078937,0.0001575824,5.954792e-7,0.00003472277,0.000002256068,0.9896914,0.003476829,0.0002076745,0.006175241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004814311,0.0002141985,0.0004956212,0.000002839856,0.00005957533,0.00001072498,0.0001611941,0.000005766623,0.8345203,0.0001970355,0.1636711,0.0001801786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942573,0.004183594,0.0004475181,0.0005445842,0.0000564638,0.000268238,0.0001125909,0.0000243841,0.0001053364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941697,0.004137592,0.0004279131,0.000403646,0.00007015653,0.00004727308,0.0005287738,0.00001806258,0.0001968828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1634634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6829441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114272696","doi":"10.1080/07388550701775901","title":"Effects of Water on Enzyme Performance with an Emphasis on the Reactions in Supercritical Fluids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Biotechnology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Tehran","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Chemistry; Solvent; Solubility; Enzyme; Substrate (aquarium); Hydrolysis; Reaction rate; Chemical engineering; Enzyme assay; Enzyme catalysis; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03640146333435119,"gpt":0.3456786174016359,"spread":0.3092771540672847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008617119,0.0003862233,0.001195201,0.0003392742,0.00004645408,0.000009870996,0.0004487391,0.001126809,0.00002098214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00168576,0.000201126,0.0002099873,0.0004579932,0.0005795637,0.000007052349,0.000096145,0.0007337383,0.00003949447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006209627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004998861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004127301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001774986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974898,0.0004067159,0.0008668056,0.0006464789,0.0001421911,0.0004479895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986267,0.0003118695,0.00003452022,0.0009144627,0.0000532179,0.00005923093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008180176,0.001014067,0.000005792896,0.01640527,0.00004368834,0.00002294842,0.00001507122,0.000001320293,0.0243949,0.017585,0.0001777084,0.9402524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001380417,0.001374329,0.000004136131,0.008196615,0.000110272,0.00003274201,0.000007699753,0.00000561534,0.1793328,0.00002159057,0.8105324,0.0002437428],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007692336,0.9904696,0.0002007336,0.0002720713,0.0001089106,0.001050539,0.000007327089,0.00001347716,0.0001850031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006726739,0.9922796,0.0001278047,0.0002491343,0.00008115939,0.0003311024,0.0001367025,0.00004159667,0.00002613428],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9400087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8690984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315753115","doi":"10.1021/ja310054d","title":"Chemical Plants: High-Value Molecules from Essential Oils","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Petrochemical; Chemistry; Commodity chemicals; Biochemical engineering; Metathesis; Renewable energy; Cosmetics; Biomass (ecology); Acrylate; Value (mathematics); Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005082527179090889,"gpt":0.2365647335573226,"spread":0.2314822063782317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000157711,0.0001346215,0.0002470108,0.000006811839,0.00004391313,0.00001767729,0.0003699597,0.00009223989,0.00001714449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001234544,0.00009043155,0.0004902774,0.0001070756,0.0002622666,0.00001063215,0.0001679756,0.0002001304,0.000002980805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000417679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004517444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002989236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.824687e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990159,0.00005176126,0.0003066504,0.0001391226,0.0002523216,0.0002342408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990385,0.00002795244,0.0004779737,0.0002557369,0.00007448725,0.0001253229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005251119,0.0001123358,0.001060598,0.000002921347,0.0001690175,2.380983e-7,0.00006983311,0.00001641079,0.9863058,0.00001209297,0.01182833,0.000369928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003026037,0.00002865245,0.0008313911,0.0000129092,0.00007819064,0.00002215017,0.0001272021,0.00002651966,0.9956647,0.00003937443,0.002746064,0.0001202518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996952,0.0006581171,0.001760162,0.0003317138,0.0001971351,0.00003526,0.00002450065,0.000003700314,0.00003742329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993374,0.000227811,0.003818089,0.001022126,0.001459855,0.000001728208,0.0000552968,0.00001813017,0.00002292931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00935891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3687692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134536145","doi":"10.1039/c4gc02448f","title":"A novel recovery process for lipids from microalgæ for biodiesel production using a hydrated phosphonium ionic liquid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Phosphonium; Biodiesel production; Process (computing); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biodiesel; Ionic bonding; Organic chemistry; Process engineering; Chromatography; Ion; Computer science; Catalysis; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03787164504267772,"gpt":0.2783014262900866,"spread":0.2404297812474089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001752923,0.0001954973,0.0001867135,0.0000174892,0.00009455939,0.00002971381,0.000164695,0.0002556515,0.000005690114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002896111,0.0002004174,0.0001271449,0.0001296648,0.00005385246,0.00001383111,0.00004944902,0.00005564847,0.000001472223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006137818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002785932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007196995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001681586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988168,0.000007062008,0.0002619201,0.0005676711,0.00009977374,0.0002467165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988744,0.000008794613,0.0001711078,0.0003520396,0.0005016755,0.00009199075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008083734,0.0001013813,0.00005299143,0.0001308515,0.00008744353,8.277752e-8,0.00006053267,0.0005171626,0.9961565,2.430421e-7,0.001895253,0.0001892385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001036289,0.0001840219,0.000005418284,0.00003750822,0.00008277997,0.000008779067,0.0001704863,0.001422324,0.9900711,0.00004050102,0.00667554,0.000265306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977603,0.0009503154,0.02020263,0.0001275286,0.000264831,0.0004549437,0.0003215435,0.00002483454,0.00005037669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858388,0.00004210238,0.003494844,0.0001339181,0.001726493,0.0002956943,0.006415761,0.00006627195,0.00198616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01670778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8172785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997866241","doi":"10.1021/ja211876p","title":"The Substrate-Bound Crystal Structure of a Baeyer–Villiger Monooxygenase Exhibits a Criegee-like Conformation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; McGill University; Biotechnology Research Institute; PROTEO; TD Bank Group","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Flavin group; Stereochemistry; Monooxygenase; Substrate (aquarium); Cyclohexanone; Cofactor; Flavoprotein; Active site; Oxidoreductase; Photochemistry; Catalysis; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006476432503225295,"gpt":0.2371629034419356,"spread":0.2306864709387103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002311198,0.0001081866,0.0001781187,0.00000676314,0.00009944191,0.00001898008,0.0002708652,0.00006801788,0.000007108305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000958772,0.00005849754,0.0003815715,0.0001573179,0.0003243537,0.0000189327,0.00007753452,0.0001614898,3.810829e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003225916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007103972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006229722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001629473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990832,0.00004630136,0.0003787846,0.00007362284,0.0002278261,0.0001902281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986659,0.00002850455,0.0007838113,0.0002286774,0.0002175257,0.00007557726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005502023,0.00003416851,0.001478188,0.000008410102,0.0001061798,3.251063e-8,0.0002191813,0.00003474571,0.9919733,0.00001509777,0.005877209,0.0001985098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002035577,0.00006279373,0.002772444,0.000008950828,0.00005114859,0.00002785624,0.0007641118,0.00004393463,0.9868695,0.0000263184,0.009090674,0.00007870165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983408,0.0008686288,0.0003566375,0.0001897744,0.0001241238,0.00006434471,0.00001454641,0.000001613702,0.0000394725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987803,0.0002807884,0.0002487135,0.0003453828,0.0002752303,0.00000101212,0.00001687918,0.00001032887,0.00004141394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00510375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.238546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530177418","doi":"10.1039/c6sc02842j","title":"Alkene hydrogenation activity of enoate reductases for an environmentally benign biosynthesis of adipic acid","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Ontario Genomics Institute","keywords":"Adipic acid; Muconic acid; Alkene; Chemistry; Biosynthesis; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01268237756769857,"gpt":0.2497229673417638,"spread":0.2370405897740652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001803886,0.00005683302,0.0000803994,0.00002383621,0.00002818724,0.000003426888,0.0001908779,0.00004621909,0.00001087917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002282353,0.00004042414,0.0000444963,0.00009167023,0.000400373,0.00001700225,0.00003933138,0.000008461946,4.963661e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001731956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003560851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000253051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.926093e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993949,0.0000097819,0.0001165009,0.0002504682,0.00011991,0.0001084512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995752,0.00001273583,0.0000971549,0.0002176909,0.00004815879,0.00004907064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002874186,0.00008992971,0.0001133422,0.000005485393,0.000004753197,1.048906e-8,0.000009193189,0.000001993312,0.9931274,0.00003619561,0.00001432469,0.006568617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001324797,0.0001524904,0.0003256764,0.000008120308,0.0000101379,6.756509e-7,0.000006518052,0.0000335458,0.9990381,0.00004635873,0.0001864524,0.0000594476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973882,0.00005636338,0.002320376,0.00003451498,0.00001530268,0.00008485657,0.00004025373,0.000002195202,0.00005795126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991831,0.00003926468,0.0006839344,0.000009278322,0.00002374952,0.000009378033,0.0000278353,0.000004318616,0.00001912166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006509169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1648449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112578960","doi":"10.1128/aem.72.4.2707-2720.2006","title":"Pseudomonad Cyclopentadecanone Monooxygenase Displaying an Uncommon Spectrum of Baeyer-Villiger Oxidations of Cyclic Ketones","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Monooxygenase; Stereochemistry; Enzyme; Chemistry; Baeyer–Villiger oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Amino acid; Biochemistry; Cytochrome P450","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003247319796096145,"gpt":0.185979672532505,"spread":0.1827323527364089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006460783,0.0001405588,0.0002003119,0.00004291221,0.00005642322,0.000004070284,0.00009802475,0.0001217338,0.00003562708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001506015,0.0001323495,0.00004959073,0.00004548481,0.0002330067,0.000006049706,0.0000953527,0.00004034784,0.000003175439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001048751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007579594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009054074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007523944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992062,0.00002799213,0.0002895135,0.0002936753,0.00002988993,0.000152728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.000008552952,0.0001416696,0.0002363497,0.000003344489,0.00003429089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003642502,0.0001987983,0.01039479,0.00001039583,0.00002827982,2.741367e-7,0.00001959909,0.0001761256,0.9884678,0.0002960399,0.000071039,0.0003004063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004036522,0.0001362806,0.02375278,0.000003473919,0.00002895484,0.00001347001,0.0001439847,0.00001108311,0.9734525,0.00008091677,0.001832158,0.0001407159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998183,0.0005232102,0.0004526155,0.00002030901,0.00002636794,0.0001474275,0.0001509761,0.000003634157,0.0004924436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952307,0.000296267,0.0002674322,0.00004777217,0.00004372534,0.00001400589,0.003993534,0.00001595427,0.00009056384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0150153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5397056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793319096","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2018.02.020","title":"Esterase from a cariogenic bacterium hydrolyzes dental resins","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Methacrylate; Hydrolysis; Esterase; Monomer; Materials science; Streptococcus mutans; Bacteria; Dental plaque; Polymer chemistry; Enzyme; Microbiology; Biochemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007504135205254996,"gpt":0.2363226057515143,"spread":0.2288184705462593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005688052,0.000152741,0.0001284779,0.00003517622,0.00007434513,0.00009732778,0.0001886264,0.0001458278,0.0003233007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002598354,0.000140402,0.00007189067,0.00007492115,0.000103713,0.00001020883,0.0001330975,0.00001395298,0.0001086607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001510436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002344428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000215527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002994938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991058,0.00004982899,0.0002048743,0.0003599318,0.00008534961,0.0001942431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993495,0.000002535623,0.00008150762,0.000440338,0.00005687748,0.00006918853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001089187,0.00004948546,0.001388538,0.000003536829,0.00005592045,0.000001779518,0.00005767072,3.159671e-8,0.9933831,0.000002492631,0.004863517,0.00008501986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003491296,0.0002375745,0.007103612,0.000008182898,0.00003353049,0.000007262268,0.00002171012,0.000006628336,0.9472896,0.000008016339,0.04476107,0.000173652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980611,0.00008670703,0.00007402781,0.00004877345,0.001236937,0.00009364392,0.0001994754,0.0000237827,0.0001755282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953309,0.000020586,0.0001681967,0.0001872894,0.001135715,0.00001210558,0.00268432,0.00002702006,0.0004338914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04609346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5725426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003850007","doi":"10.1016/s1367-5931(99)00056-3","title":"Molecular modeling and biocatalysis: explanations, predictions, limitations, and opportunities","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Chemical Biology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computational biology; Mutagenesis; Biochemical engineering; Molecular model; Biocatalysis; Proteases; Biological system; Computer science; Chemistry; Biology; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Gene; Mutation; Engineering; Reaction mechanism; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1446954044548352,"gpt":0.3638028384720537,"spread":0.2191074340172185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000153815,0.0003067402,0.0005791356,0.0002454497,0.00005155574,0.00002874587,0.0001445628,0.0004388898,0.000005648737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001170484,0.0002839495,0.0001314105,0.0001479812,0.0001447195,0.000008801831,0.0001372691,0.000209702,0.000002384956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002375549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.15123e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983628,0.0001442582,0.0005963346,0.00062642,0.00006596969,0.0002042109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993906,0.0000455044,0.0001416234,0.0002784991,0.00005029996,0.00009348631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006461095,0.00006729891,0.00001166189,0.001756857,0.00008255819,1.883496e-7,0.00001517271,0.00002059375,0.0003223698,0.0005476426,0.0003500762,0.9968191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001914044,0.00004191604,3.305128e-7,0.001300865,0.0001379123,0.0000218062,0.00003091433,0.0006595794,0.0001272332,0.0001025727,0.9970664,0.0003190541],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007525055,0.997565,0.0008216519,0.00004232203,0.000297893,0.0002928311,0.0001593481,0.00001485548,0.00005362813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001186905,0.9812936,0.00007787937,0.00001638564,0.00020656,0.0002356885,0.01694824,0.00002628117,0.000008527427],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9967163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091917976","doi":"10.1002/chem.200204551","title":"Mutations in Distant Residues Moderately Increase the Enantioselectivity of <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens</i> Esterase towards Methyl 3Bromo‐2‐methylpropanoate and Ethyl 3Phenylbutyrate","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Saturated mutagenesis; Directed evolution; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Mutagenesis; Active site; Mutant; Site-directed mutagenesis; Esterase; Homology modeling; Point mutation; Mutation; Biochemistry; Genetics; Biology; Chemistry; Stereochemistry; Enzyme; Gene; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01208438283872098,"gpt":0.236491238948659,"spread":0.224406856109938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001355007,0.0002198469,0.0002265407,0.00003767418,0.0001985753,0.0001009206,0.000207004,0.00006319661,0.00002039213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000708006,0.0001635843,0.0001061959,0.0002105439,0.0002073326,0.00002040376,0.00007854398,0.00031097,0.000001285295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002284986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001684548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001286983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001079757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979988,0.0007253787,0.0004974069,0.0003380956,0.0001808543,0.000259471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989923,0.00003337302,0.0002830852,0.0003402349,0.000212425,0.0001386003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104222,0.0001073241,0.0007570238,0.00004363645,0.00004859656,0.00004417995,0.0002045053,0.0001869443,0.9971286,0.0000144666,0.0001587724,0.001201705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008718449,0.00008428386,0.002316226,0.00005147335,0.00005262137,0.0002824407,0.0002224608,0.0002043858,0.993766,0.0001261922,0.001816598,0.0002054587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947638,0.001561958,0.002001388,0.0000851821,0.00004289239,0.0001074157,0.00002432074,0.000006427654,0.001406632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998049,0.0007296487,0.0005964768,0.00006237575,0.00008085657,0.000005585111,0.00006835495,0.00003525813,0.0003725037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003362609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6670774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062733924","doi":"10.1038/nchembio.1527","title":"A carbonate-forming Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemical Biology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Monooxygenase; Chemistry; Natural product; Carbonate; Biosynthesis; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Cytochrome P450","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004026650234989691,"gpt":0.2420340095113076,"spread":0.2380073592763179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001586416,0.0001673306,0.0001830349,0.00003710379,0.0000395921,0.00000984184,0.0002153889,0.0008360398,0.00002823088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004190654,0.0001371383,0.0001153218,0.0001077067,0.00009013505,0.000002825736,0.0001154543,0.0002674487,0.00001861239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001419251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002151187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004658424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003815192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989897,0.00004480377,0.0001935163,0.0004410998,0.00006145408,0.0002694398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993758,0.00002397427,0.00006711907,0.0003509319,0.00009275656,0.00008946179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002917077,0.00002704622,0.0007799562,0.000007068472,0.00002516186,2.964931e-7,0.000006104617,0.00000388928,0.9937914,0.0008634968,0.001595209,0.002871193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002461981,0.00007122739,0.0001086608,0.000003644581,0.00001172628,0.000006630836,0.000005098436,0.0001352143,0.8161162,0.0002735425,0.1828595,0.0001623831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913028,0.001705324,0.001017383,0.0002270694,0.0002320414,0.0001018074,0.00001419108,0.00002745292,0.005371919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963311,0.00007572421,0.0004927585,0.001299032,0.0004936598,0.00001849459,0.001044217,0.00001982512,0.0002251698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1812643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6448305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167131043","doi":"10.1002/anie.201403222","title":"Pullulan Encapsulation of Labile Biomolecules to Give Stable Bioassay Tablets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Pullulan; Reagent; Bioassay; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromogenic; Biomolecule; Aqueous solution; Polysaccharide; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007754692971784121,"gpt":0.2442197854829508,"spread":0.2364650925111667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001934846,0.0001071493,0.0001063041,0.00008903802,0.00003649916,0.00002358105,0.0001512469,0.00009438745,0.0001306488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002687748,0.0001077297,0.00006524601,0.0001314714,0.00003454349,0.00001864739,0.00006113789,0.00003454476,0.00001717785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002929278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002267672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004662301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002225907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991543,0.00002296563,0.0002284834,0.0002607122,0.0002135193,0.0001200597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992602,0.00001418625,0.0001280754,0.0001943868,0.0003479393,0.0000551716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003149602,0.00005793156,0.0005900619,0.00001099807,0.00003362727,1.69219e-7,0.00003398476,0.0001779504,0.9866695,0.0003028742,0.0115546,0.0005367621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002528171,0.0001049988,0.001253029,0.0000224512,0.00001227363,0.000002299808,0.0000307988,0.0001836319,0.932173,0.0001628276,0.06568815,0.0001137819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7947373,0.0001279422,0.1912372,0.0008376103,0.0009965645,0.000271774,0.0002587725,0.00003008302,0.01150277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932346,0.00003441686,0.0006589825,0.0002514461,0.0007009584,0.00003152598,0.004211174,0.0000149799,0.0008619296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1984973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4393088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739549564","doi":"10.1002/biot.201600751","title":"Exploring Bacterial Carboxylate Reductases for the Reduction of Bifunctional Carboxylic Acids","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Journal","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Adipic acid; Carboxylate; Cofactor; Bifunctional; Enzyme; Biocatalysis; Chemistry; Reductase; Escherichia coli; Carboxylic acid; Phosphofructokinase 2; Amino acid; Biochemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Reaction mechanism","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05783944855158786,"gpt":0.27016948637866,"spread":0.2123300378270722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002925484,0.0000972647,0.0001202771,0.0000698442,0.0006052761,0.00004685139,0.0003444431,0.0001888689,0.00001404381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003824286,0.00007102444,0.0001252664,0.00004059352,0.000298346,0.00001860074,0.00006753571,0.0001298045,7.685709e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001495655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006776208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009145392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004492223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993448,0.00002120557,0.0002265933,0.0001764148,0.00007867139,0.0001523198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990053,0.000008978844,0.0003342096,0.000479162,0.0001457982,0.00002660993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001240717,0.00002028066,0.0001222098,0.000004607696,0.0001028885,3.185614e-7,0.00001410104,0.00004060257,0.9919617,0.0002521278,0.0006044686,0.006752641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004439797,0.0002634487,0.00232697,0.00001174837,0.00005826453,0.0001668346,0.0001399763,0.00003414658,0.9781299,0.0001048534,0.01823642,0.00008351131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927817,0.0006918734,0.003412556,0.001281006,0.001649739,0.0001247781,0.0000174793,0.000008642521,0.00003219753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964525,0.001800605,0.0004838764,0.000008379514,0.001087769,0.00003308082,0.00003960339,0.00001359209,0.0000806219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01763195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4655356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594096171","doi":"10.1038/srep44103","title":"Activity screening of environmental metagenomic libraries reveals novel carboxylesterase families","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ontario Genomics; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Ontario Genomics Institute; Biological and Environmental Research; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; FP7 Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Biotechnology; Government of Canada; Genome Canada; University of Chicago; Argonne National Laboratory; European Regional Development Fund; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Metagenomics; Carboxylesterase; Computational biology; Data science; Biology; Bioinformatics; Computer science; Genetics; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0168402267752199,"gpt":0.2398104768947036,"spread":0.2229702501194837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004506511,0.0001014777,0.0001484158,0.00004538656,0.0003627801,0.0001959569,0.0001788452,0.00006272117,0.00001868012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001386333,0.00009399648,0.0001036248,0.00003126212,0.0003970525,0.0000332905,0.0002344589,0.00003364659,0.000001270572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006144582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004122013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001995868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001449986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989745,0.00001810486,0.0002415622,0.0004659534,0.000165371,0.0001345117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982228,0.000004224511,0.0004684714,0.001230782,0.00002503286,0.00004865859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009844712,0.00005027467,0.02030169,0.000009660911,0.0000303066,0.000004627278,0.00003813625,0.00003614967,0.9778937,0.000008329209,0.0003402048,0.001277097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009474199,0.00002357909,0.05075438,0.000009734192,0.00002431279,0.00001284099,0.00005540542,0.00003095117,0.9427927,0.00004819027,0.006050844,0.0001023602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685,0.0002893385,0.001546138,0.0000146125,0.0006637501,0.0001193141,0.00002281562,0.00000467346,0.0004893541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963829,0.00001877447,0.0007629566,0.000008290715,0.00005043798,0.00000655288,0.0001804575,0.0000111625,0.002578463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03510102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3833065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952843064","doi":"10.1021/jo001292p","title":"Asymmetric Baeyer−Villiger Oxidations of 4-Mono- and 4,4-Disubstituted Cyclohexanones by Whole Cells of Engineered<i>Escherichia</i><i>c</i><i>oli</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Organic Chemistry","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Escherichia coli; Enzyme; Chemistry; Cyclohexanone; Yeast; Strain (injury); Monooxygenase; Stereochemistry; Reagent; Monoclinic crystal system; Substrate (aquarium); Enantiomeric excess; Organic chemistry; Enantioselective synthesis; Crystal structure; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Biology; Cytochrome P450","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004032398356402414,"gpt":0.1972734005150917,"spread":0.1932410021586893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002754911,0.0001364425,0.0002470561,0.0000277262,0.00003676235,0.000009148556,0.0002613831,0.0001198847,0.00006647276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001606779,0.0001044031,0.00009230015,0.0003765706,0.00009794923,0.00001276437,0.00006289609,0.0001232988,7.896248e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009150198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007642207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003837769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001053992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999061,0.00003105086,0.0004976797,0.0001153901,0.0001696468,0.000125169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988846,0.00003862491,0.0004827539,0.0002524793,0.0002608504,0.00008068318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004654317,0.00008515878,0.0003917309,0.00005098452,0.00009975153,5.707299e-7,0.0000533467,0.0001630159,0.9961571,6.007844e-7,0.002803168,0.0001480744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004448373,0.00008179909,0.0002157367,0.00002204089,0.0001329114,0.00004821076,0.000142409,0.00002883361,0.991168,0.000004067762,0.007608239,0.0001029367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870359,0.005898804,0.006499696,0.0001518152,0.0000392271,0.00005428629,0.00002687569,0.000002831694,0.0002905091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952213,0.003999495,0.000241053,0.00007769698,0.0001111172,6.699256e-7,0.00004847434,0.00001915902,0.0002810917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008185287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4257435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976160873","doi":"10.1128/jb.02044-14","title":"Role of Lipase from Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strain USA300 in Hydrolyzing Triglycerides into Growth-Inhibitory Free Fatty Acids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bacteriology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lipase; Biology; Fatty acid; Biochemistry; Triolein; Triacylglycerol lipase; Linoleic acid; Staphylococcus aureus; Enzyme; Hydrolysis; Microbiology; Bacteria; Food science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009709659414066039,"gpt":0.2379164810971865,"spread":0.2282068216831205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001718995,0.0001914671,0.0006068844,0.0001862823,0.00008122086,0.00001712343,0.0004902558,0.000380421,0.00001938661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001842431,0.0001699492,0.0002230608,0.0001501897,0.0001736271,0.00001837591,0.0001664327,0.0005053656,8.465361e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005933452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004587669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009457216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972268,0.001289933,0.0009324955,0.0001829162,0.0001486631,0.0002192332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980623,0.0002279466,0.0008707304,0.0004296954,0.000319821,0.00008948026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003963895,0.0001994708,0.008741044,0.00001703678,0.0001553223,0.000002397711,0.0004235426,0.0001617007,0.9890913,0.0000376429,0.0000470676,0.0007270391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00204653,0.001505651,0.08655774,0.00008970979,0.00007442261,0.000002207482,0.0004970467,0.0001389233,0.905664,0.001855018,0.00136148,0.0002073126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980328,0.0008032009,0.0006814508,0.00009514192,0.0001533766,0.00007940893,0.00008011698,0.000004020565,0.00007046804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983739,0.000180112,0.000822578,0.000139439,0.0002180909,0.000003894424,0.0002326745,0.00002117666,0.000008166106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08342739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6930326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989019856","doi":"10.1021/cm020768d","title":"Using Sugar and Amino Acid Additives to Stabilize Enzymes within Sol−Gel Derived Silica","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Osmolyte; Chemistry; Thermal stability; Sorbitol; Enzyme; Silica gel; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01708205236965537,"gpt":0.2539413850248963,"spread":0.236859332655241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001879661,0.0001558616,0.0002338045,0.00001387534,0.00004832147,0.00002815308,0.00009360274,0.0001314065,0.0002708768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003810675,0.0001515337,0.00003845854,0.00004241151,0.0001053059,0.000005858814,0.00006766891,0.00002289753,0.000001685474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009836291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005152301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004359119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001678947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990974,0.00004600285,0.0002919266,0.0003243032,0.00008320593,0.0001571401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993942,0.000009389356,0.0001397606,0.0002792133,0.00009790701,0.00007952937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004297316,0.00003218883,0.00008176943,0.0001162491,0.00003013491,4.752827e-7,0.0001028037,0.00001783496,0.9992912,0.00001413828,0.0002551565,0.0000150968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002543233,0.0000451992,0.0001303004,0.00003170928,0.00002521933,0.0000113066,0.0002375163,0.000002338758,0.9976478,0.0000170885,0.001426791,0.0001703665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986089,0.0005513112,0.0001984139,0.00001224225,0.000056378,0.0001199335,0.0001162337,0.000007426498,0.0003290944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977375,0.00004797468,0.001608483,0.00005141766,0.00007178197,0.0000145698,0.0002076161,0.00002013008,0.0002405408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001643338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6179364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033541763","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.106","title":"Pre-treatment of high oil and grease pet food industrial wastewaters using immobilized lipase hydrolyzation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Candida rugosa; Lipase; Grease; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Chromatography; Wastewater; Triacylglycerol lipase; Calcium alginate; Immobilized enzyme; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Calcium","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01299261786881262,"gpt":0.2341337082695406,"spread":0.221141090400728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002198807,0.0001382677,0.0003401415,0.00008077543,0.00003925399,0.00004807163,0.00006182645,0.0000918035,0.00002247119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004766696,0.0001064807,0.00008573572,0.00005123605,0.00004597614,0.00001431489,0.000025672,0.00002017618,2.991853e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003102382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007128844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001198044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001012952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989045,0.0001061151,0.000595227,0.0001415824,0.0001314144,0.0001211393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990384,0.000009533604,0.0006110444,0.0001494538,0.000141721,0.00004984388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005227149,0.0001835998,0.0007456603,0.00002162805,0.0000953378,0.000007347027,0.00002314284,0.0007579666,0.997152,0.00001053024,0.00006977181,0.0004103438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002522259,0.001458708,0.0005309758,0.0000434613,0.0001642514,0.0001768839,0.00001815971,0.00001579782,0.9944723,0.00003628526,0.0004561943,0.0001047581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989654,0.0004205182,0.00008711618,0.00002523133,0.0003496096,0.0000682927,0.00007237869,0.000002497924,0.000008994504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986063,0.0002186861,0.0003426604,0.000007686211,0.0005549361,0.000003333946,0.0001449947,0.00001716647,0.0001042056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002679691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4342156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064568184","doi":"10.1016/s1388-1981(01)00133-0","title":"The cloning and expression of a murine triacylglycerol hydrolase cDNA and the structure of its corresponding gene","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Complementary DNA; Molecular biology; Biology; Exon; Gene; Open reading frame; Gene expression; Cloning (programming); Intron; Peptide sequence; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004813768700004301,"gpt":0.2252218350165628,"spread":0.2204080663165585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002663434,0.0002058704,0.0003518973,0.0000570847,0.0001190266,0.00001511142,0.0001899585,0.0001882929,0.000002354173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001013147,0.0001249203,0.0001141642,0.0001351812,0.0006656824,0.000008091737,0.0002397964,0.0001062712,7.61212e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002493879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002978608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009674489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001995145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987259,0.0002687932,0.0003828532,0.0003517873,0.00009080946,0.0001798562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990339,0.0001004077,0.000371624,0.0003544795,0.00008547625,0.00005416459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00103407,0.000042472,0.00007210999,0.00005104015,0.00007283916,3.597264e-7,0.0001394241,0.000006885778,0.9980753,0.0001592933,0.00001807268,0.0003281171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001755121,0.0004378687,0.0003888564,0.00002971758,0.0001022732,0.00001052967,0.00009345719,0.0001763094,0.9964977,0.00008464012,0.0002924042,0.0001311417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940373,0.005204806,0.0001545343,0.0001700585,0.00006102036,0.0002574118,0.00004941007,0.000003761428,0.00006171321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943398,0.005209278,0.0001307457,0.00007432765,0.00005884046,0.000005895551,0.0001265848,0.00001680703,0.00003772194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001577635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5094101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801869117","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.071","title":"Co-immobilization of cellulase and lysozyme on amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: An activity-tunable biocatalyst for extraction of lipids from microalgae","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; University of Calgary","keywords":"Cellulase; Lysozyme; Chemistry; Biocatalysis; Immobilized enzyme; Glutaraldehyde; Hydrolysis; Thermal stability; Enzyme; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Reaction mechanism","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01138705198836862,"gpt":0.260138596880177,"spread":0.2487515448918084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001486808,0.0001529984,0.000226284,0.0002115403,0.00008115511,0.00000932526,0.0001378066,0.0003213056,0.00003983264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001346593,0.0001499475,0.00005965889,0.0002469524,0.0004785574,0.00001069728,0.00003857551,0.00004681023,0.000003354661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001596131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000318574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004893381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000358113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998971,0.00004550927,0.00028843,0.0004329809,0.00009428831,0.0001678116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990114,0.00003003031,0.0002397424,0.0004752124,0.0002000176,0.0000435781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004594151,0.0002809172,0.002896969,0.0000288668,0.00003432558,1.393249e-7,0.00004204768,0.00001040134,0.9908348,0.0001652452,0.0001913849,0.005055474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009225935,0.002517512,0.002499305,0.00001891651,0.00006509668,0.000003810488,0.0001697789,0.0004251155,0.9846305,0.0001024505,0.008503086,0.0001418567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945775,0.0005778021,0.004214054,0.00006135849,0.00006368737,0.0003192161,0.0001040992,0.00003005028,0.00005227031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981356,0.00005961161,0.0008441443,0.00003359999,0.0001060306,0.00004873925,0.0005780394,0.00002472867,0.0001694962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008311701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6114681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545933787","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2016-0447","title":"Classification of lipolytic enzymes and their biotechnological applications in the pulping industry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Pulp and paper industry; Lipase; Biochemical engineering; Environmentally friendly; Economies of agglomeration; Enzyme; Chemistry; Business; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Ecology; Dentistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01341189554971257,"gpt":0.2209429524947044,"spread":0.2075310569449919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002311817,0.0000580822,0.0001016843,0.0001102923,0.00003241136,0.000005176714,0.0001839192,0.0002650594,0.000007619814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001101776,0.00002955743,0.00003449471,0.00010237,0.0002226314,0.000003558422,0.0000108804,0.0001087265,4.24173e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001604666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001647465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004453874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001223268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995208,0.0000590909,0.0002124939,0.00009156103,0.00001109693,0.0001049069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995778,0.00002961355,0.0001453923,0.0001384642,0.00006570593,0.00004304202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003231835,0.000007757918,0.01273811,0.000002477572,0.00001092375,3.943451e-7,0.00004401975,9.654691e-7,0.9839259,0.0006626386,0.000270448,0.002333069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003756551,0.0002565867,0.03629444,0.00004514751,0.00001566185,0.0002753747,0.001164244,0.000002175987,0.8992572,0.0002714714,0.06193275,0.000109258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949205,0.002540617,0.001146434,0.001235575,0.00002481888,0.00007224314,0.00002283358,6.326012e-7,0.00003636286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996241,0.0001465512,0.00004266757,0.00009871604,0.00004210377,0.000003462802,0.00001737035,0.000003429945,0.00002155504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08466873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2044381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053366042","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.05.006","title":"Biotechnological advances on Penicillin G acylase: Pharmaceutical implications, unique expression mechanism and production strategies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Penicillin; Biochemical engineering; Escherichia coli; Antibiotics; Chemistry; Penicillin amidase; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Gene; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03285436382349647,"gpt":0.3532037234854506,"spread":0.3203493596619542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001889478,0.0005622226,0.000813061,0.0002753875,0.0002221825,0.00005232983,0.0004936591,0.001976216,0.00001887289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003335252,0.0004169938,0.0001745979,0.0003669707,0.0005400424,0.0000463811,0.0003018854,0.0006217074,0.00002987686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004109519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001027834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.249682e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004213229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997526,0.0001439667,0.0005516722,0.001275388,0.0001308342,0.0003720966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985175,0.00004649792,0.0004276976,0.0008485153,0.00008553551,0.00007432969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001569474,0.0001037505,7.77947e-7,0.00116665,0.00004937861,0.000001325261,0.00000204973,0.000006577775,0.08989472,0.01159028,0.0002639875,0.8969048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009236131,0.000278528,3.600292e-7,0.0006095539,0.00009547234,0.00005531027,0.00005564591,0.00000222619,0.2544428,0.002222432,0.7417922,0.0003531766],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007539028,0.9935058,0.003463364,0.0005632083,0.0002286437,0.001145085,0.00004528186,0.0002042307,0.00009048464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009877684,0.9952671,0.002062136,0.0000464795,0.0001659919,0.0006774716,0.0005553074,0.00005118567,0.0001865723],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8965516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526950932","doi":"10.1038/srep33797","title":"A general and efficient strategy for generating the stable enzymes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National High-tech Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Saturated mutagenesis; Thermostability; Enzyme; Active site; Catalytic efficiency; Directed evolution; Mutagenesis; Mutant; Active center; Chemistry; Protein engineering; Enzyme kinetics; Robustness (evolution); Residue (chemistry); Computational biology; Site-directed mutagenesis; Biochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Stereochemistry; Biology; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0139311781180156,"gpt":0.2529493481410215,"spread":0.239018170023006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007327435,0.00007655154,0.00006695868,0.00002182152,0.0002916181,0.0001362042,0.000059321,0.00004090348,0.00001224664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001385923,0.00003997328,0.00004788583,0.00007242552,0.0001346395,0.00000430698,0.0000535952,0.00001359717,8.720692e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006758184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006694573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003908121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001634534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999061,0.00002244763,0.0001995597,0.000436052,0.000110797,0.0001701173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993045,0.00001067671,0.0001081708,0.0004102,0.0001260615,0.00004039954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003745257,0.00001248683,0.000321862,0.000004524862,0.00000957334,0.00000109043,0.00001967591,0.0006967605,0.9858271,0.0001876686,0.01016517,0.002750349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114987,0.00004401616,0.0001658539,0.000006795231,0.00001147418,0.00003391526,0.00003621141,0.001158118,0.9205912,0.0002111891,0.07753696,0.00008923998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853038,0.001160833,0.01227724,0.0001109334,0.0007539362,0.0002375158,0.000005967998,0.000006934541,0.0001429033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887851,0.00001389977,0.0004335707,0.00003610026,0.0001617334,0.00004745414,0.00007862928,0.00000936667,0.01043418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06737179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.224292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070969998","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.11.004","title":"Hydrolytic pretreatment of oily wastewater by immobilized lipase","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Chemistry; Effluent; Lipase; Hydrolysis; Chromatography; Bioreactor; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003412008519368386,"gpt":0.2090051740666602,"spread":0.2055931655472919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003128041,0.0001339639,0.0003393131,0.00005348113,0.00002435526,0.00003494221,0.0001307751,0.00009541585,0.0001110831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003779155,0.00009793854,0.0001396635,0.00004563498,0.00004291295,0.000008566151,0.00003557345,0.00002680687,0.000004760666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002040277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000483318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002449353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002194359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987966,0.00008043263,0.0006803974,0.0001335585,0.0001661023,0.0001428866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990246,0.000007684197,0.0005514398,0.0002148229,0.0001588195,0.00004258534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002463547,0.0002088629,0.0001584807,0.00003181665,0.00008322034,0.000005152194,0.00001271395,0.0001079721,0.9914223,0.000007924644,0.007646841,0.00006839116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001080518,0.0006745591,0.0001530088,0.00002972164,0.00008796433,0.000062355,0.00001511108,0.000002647045,0.9910538,0.00004375762,0.006699812,0.00009676174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980676,0.001206749,0.0001135314,0.00004547735,0.0002321244,0.0001188104,0.00005376447,0.000002599506,0.0001594104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983182,0.0001463155,0.0002323971,0.00002753885,0.0002446311,0.000005873801,0.0001511274,0.00001967453,0.0008542457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001060433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3993818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}