{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":448,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":448,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2c73872b8daa","filters":{"topic":"European and International Contract Law"}},"results":[{"id":"W2887933962","doi":"","title":"Harmonizing the Battle of the Forms: A Comparison of the United States, Canada, and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vanderbilt journal of transnational law","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":367,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Convention; Political science; International trade; Law; Business; History; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Charles Sukurs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05792357910597128,"gpt":0.3101430257183457,"spread":0.2522194466123744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005666415,0.000385082,0.0008788523,0.004461369,0.02303645,0.01758806,0.002834487,0.004397511,0.008551301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02083708,0.0003593397,0.0007318583,0.01026176,0.01646481,0.00402984,0.004726749,0.005111144,0.0004010712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.113507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2095792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9839965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9950466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9836916,0.001776552,0.0002181686,0.0004117508,0.009034551,0.004867459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908203,0.001708062,0.0003913119,0.0002563679,0.005736202,0.001087711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004942453,0.0000265144,0.003236675,0.00005046638,0.00002306585,0.0000922057,0.01218126,0.0006237201,0.0001245776,0.9507822,0.01617422,0.01663565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001213465,0.0001019057,0.07979178,0.00104241,0.0002764864,0.0001762828,0.1247036,0.002512023,0.0009678425,0.1644516,0.6256247,0.0002301262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1318564,0.005937728,0.001735741,0.02452774,0.0002458274,0.000130655,0.0004813164,0.00004004333,0.8350445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551959,0.003512764,0.001440861,0.00604728,0.00004848537,0.0000844263,0.0002508956,0.00006760123,0.03335177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8235551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132228343","doi":"10.58948/2331-3536.1054","title":"A Law for International Sale of Goods: A Reply to Michael Bridge","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace international law review","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":350,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bridge (graph theory); Law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Lachmi Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Leisinger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06356830785213728,"gpt":0.3662306928639339,"spread":0.3026623850117967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01325822,0.001449967,0.001938242,0.002402884,0.0136729,0.01651623,0.005604086,0.1396393,0.0116689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04059283,0.002065427,0.002147391,0.003213049,0.01435267,0.02496263,0.007859283,0.07442771,0.004036561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0141264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01885557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05423264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08425995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922092,0.001737379,0.0007280437,0.001953869,0.002286777,0.001084756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823844,0.01355818,0.0007884022,0.0004421317,0.001997009,0.0008297776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002238273,0.00002092734,0.0001166206,0.00009819206,0.00001148621,0.000145182,0.001253999,0.00006932692,0.00007057154,0.09417269,0.9008662,0.003152423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009888081,0.00003232339,0.001606936,0.001496247,0.00006086951,0.0002057308,0.002542933,0.0002892427,0.0003203106,0.06775759,0.9254598,0.0001292027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005994152,0.01391421,0.0003060162,0.9708639,0.005401247,0.000015226,0.00008169491,0.00001201615,0.008806246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006645557,0.004466856,0.0003686527,0.9668579,0.006908276,0.0000613387,0.000040219,0.00003834768,0.01461288],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1396393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.107834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530637751","doi":"10.14453/ltc.543","title":"Taking 'land use' seriously: toward an ontology of municipal law","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law/text/culture","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ontology; Environmental planning; Political science; Law; Business; Law and economics; Geography; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Mercedes de la Rosa Valverde","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05171219400717369,"gpt":0.3394276764387145,"spread":0.2877154824315408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006822291,0.000548742,0.0007888903,0.002470498,0.007374512,0.01617341,0.00271248,0.005036814,0.002520916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054489,0.0005629194,0.0008550126,0.004121668,0.05676436,0.01637975,0.006049414,0.006857345,0.0004560265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01078237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01001507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02937719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02655206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938574,0.004057763,0.0002375701,0.0003948146,0.0007938027,0.0006586564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967673,0.001451471,0.0004613925,0.0004388589,0.000531838,0.0003491147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[6.628765e-7,0.000002361694,0.00005606586,0.000004832582,5.179036e-7,0.000009897023,0.002429455,0.00007241283,0.00001503888,0.9965991,0.0002975547,0.0005121353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005505848,0.000007246113,0.0002857473,0.00006756707,0.000004867789,0.00003125276,0.006337767,0.0007283207,0.00006433518,0.9305514,0.0619073,0.000008670949],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06489167,0.01071945,0.1617586,0.08768426,0.0008687219,0.000136553,0.0002483544,0.0001359233,0.6735565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9448002,0.003170404,0.02796816,0.003510811,0.0005402142,0.0002426198,0.000114821,0.0001298201,0.01952305],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02937719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07823187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995454509","doi":"10.1093/arbitration/24.1.157","title":"An Umbrella just for Two? BIT Obligations Observance Clauses and the Parties to a Contract","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arbitration International","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bit (key); Arbitration; Law; Business; Political science; Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"N. Gallus","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09150117998718271,"gpt":0.3764249275270907,"spread":0.284923747539908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006159781,0.0004658514,0.0006337618,0.00122167,0.006875701,0.01315048,0.00151599,0.01241704,0.01885949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01787676,0.0005065676,0.0004348338,0.001815323,0.02172583,0.01843028,0.007928669,0.01111392,0.002729675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005492053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003755623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007273188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005991179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892418,0.005420819,0.0004377499,0.001154097,0.002738673,0.001006949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914751,0.005089609,0.0006392911,0.001292601,0.0009797338,0.0005236603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009884873,0.000005186131,0.00007799466,0.00001442713,0.000001399024,0.00003859009,0.001186203,0.00003354528,0.00003958873,0.9737236,0.02189842,0.002971083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001392899,0.00001578263,0.0004712971,0.000364488,0.000007631545,0.0001777118,0.001946183,0.0003327971,0.0001418464,0.4963435,0.5001548,0.00003008675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008537254,0.01549059,0.00844248,0.2170505,0.005807303,0.00005212056,0.0001227008,0.00004860974,0.7444484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6490965,0.01326916,0.005074682,0.06419267,0.01029176,0.0002345744,0.0001744649,0.00018119,0.2574849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01885949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06309134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043315561","doi":"10.5195/jlc.2020.170","title":"THE ROLE OF THE CISG IN CANADIAN CONTRACT PRACTICE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Commerce","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Convention; Choice of law; Business; Treaty; Law; Conflict of laws; Political science; Law and economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"John F. Coyle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03873535664501274,"gpt":0.3691283403138266,"spread":0.3303929836688139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009581769,0.0003693471,0.0006553362,0.005133286,0.02593159,0.007724997,0.002914137,0.001838395,0.006879472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04672166,0.0006053033,0.0003819925,0.01267632,0.008536191,0.002706418,0.004072278,0.003446137,0.0004242577],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1524658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2107442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9920071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9960978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9857108,0.002191289,0.0004890439,0.00106899,0.007260246,0.003279611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9502346,0.01627209,0.007100429,0.002019243,0.01745494,0.006918735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002601317,0.0009841332,0.5344743,0.0004751652,0.00006731419,0.0009278615,0.3074481,0.0006581405,0.0007933513,0.06528781,0.01645521,0.0721684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003786305,0.000110246,0.5443152,0.0005170892,0.0000516236,0.0002466381,0.3943523,0.002299227,0.0003192814,0.00186338,0.05577097,0.0001161665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500442,0.0007614808,0.00037173,0.003249486,0.0000265151,0.000190406,0.0005818271,0.00001527079,0.04475905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944767,0.0006643204,0.0004242215,0.0004139154,0.000008139342,0.00004287625,0.0002321487,0.00000953414,0.003728061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1524658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9830195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035465248","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.715601","title":"The Toehold Puzzle","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","authors":[{"name":"Sandra Betton","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Espen Eckbo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karin S. Thorburn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01130088745899994,"gpt":0.284025794247702,"spread":0.272724906788702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001663061,0.0004483096,0.0008118488,0.0008159283,0.003672785,0.005486242,0.0009937955,0.00532862,0.05684327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01368157,0.0003419694,0.000444964,0.001093425,0.007932239,0.01293668,0.002684398,0.00645117,0.008004262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001659764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001209192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00296525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003897597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988977,0.0003461948,0.00003139629,0.0002857462,0.0002715134,0.0001673922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971104,0.001588054,0.0001552675,0.000688386,0.0002895908,0.0001684194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008278684,0.000004490752,0.00005718653,0.000008044633,0.000002496188,0.00002531715,0.0001042717,0.00007958842,0.00001864135,0.9831225,0.0134566,0.003112524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006110937,0.000001514931,0.00004532798,0.00001644615,0.000001444992,0.00002309536,0.00007456341,0.0001980113,0.00002189933,0.979587,0.02002116,0.000003414463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01858233,0.005246424,0.02083158,0.119889,0.001298963,0.00001860334,0.0004396935,0.000210344,0.8334832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7705292,0.003929177,0.005374432,0.02456827,0.002387403,0.00008582627,0.0003194537,0.0004281132,0.1923781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05684327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1901597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1583281579","doi":"","title":"A practical guide to national competition rules across Europe","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition law; Jurisdiction; Competition (biology); Business; Dominance (genetics); Enforcement; Law and economics; Pace; Political science; Market economy; Economics; Law; Monopoly","authors":[{"name":"Marjorie Holmes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lesley Davey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06209489376656559,"gpt":0.4273036241984678,"spread":0.3652087304319023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004603496,0.001282315,0.001351017,0.003188728,0.001881951,0.006296695,0.002475563,0.00845279,0.06160045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01324243,0.001396053,0.0009478385,0.003305484,0.001349396,0.006829141,0.003662645,0.006126162,0.07209682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002493525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007785761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006322753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01070191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925979,0.001447691,0.001064966,0.0005792177,0.003837105,0.0004731345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955511,0.001684816,0.0002787996,0.0003949356,0.001855283,0.0002350594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002043911,0.0001307435,0.0001380559,0.0003505542,0.000004287351,0.0003510742,0.0005104286,0.0009186501,0.0005562046,0.07093408,0.7517598,0.1743256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000400416,0.00001281216,0.0001277172,0.0002299679,8.068159e-7,0.0001209419,0.00005171931,0.00007679041,0.00005446979,0.003909981,0.9954017,0.000009047443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001453148,0.01380035,0.05029327,0.01313923,0.005884822,0.001526953,0.003226456,0.002913754,0.9077619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005437288,0.0107394,0.07394866,0.01703727,0.0009731809,0.001655197,0.005212071,0.001493036,0.8835039],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06160045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.206074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057938908","doi":"","title":"Changing Contract Lenses: Unexpected Supervening Events in English, New Zealand, U.S., Japanese, and International Sales Law and Practice","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Formality; Convention; English law; Law; Convergence (economics); Comparative law; Action (physics); Political science; Commercial law; Law and economics; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Luke Nottage","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.034649130582347,"gpt":0.2693684496983885,"spread":0.2347193191160415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006888375,0.0001373515,0.0002715264,0.00197988,0.0083956,0.007600156,0.0007200595,0.001462535,0.003177168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02443234,0.0003362242,0.000157637,0.002400831,0.01672404,0.007848099,0.005910365,0.002823524,0.0001251522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01610056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004667652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1045923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1533577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956806,0.001687727,0.0001716234,0.0003774967,0.001245196,0.0008373206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889491,0.006042107,0.002124759,0.0005371712,0.001161858,0.001185034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008204635,0.0000542805,0.02553782,0.00003950346,0.000006764281,0.0008168511,0.8721572,0.0001071387,0.0008972106,0.08220278,0.002033385,0.01606511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001686975,0.00004465133,0.1087812,0.0001069151,0.000009132237,0.0001968233,0.8324112,0.0006360257,0.0004572715,0.01606642,0.04123656,0.00003695591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441841,0.000453948,0.00118038,0.006085094,0.00004669041,0.00003004887,0.00003334914,0.00001925111,0.04796724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985258,0.00008114047,0.0001079832,0.0001490572,0.000008680053,0.000008138104,0.000007361553,0.000008528417,0.001103296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1045923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.207967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490796988","doi":"","title":"Agreement on Demand: Consumer Theory in the Twentieth Century","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Sound Ideas (University of Puget Sound)","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics","authors":[{"name":"D. Wade Hands","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip Mirowski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01769911700148545,"gpt":0.2465018629734787,"spread":0.2288027459719933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001574411,0.0004175702,0.0004106228,0.001156326,0.002661114,0.006905653,0.001065375,0.003818546,0.007944745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003377909,0.0003409628,0.0003793701,0.002365232,0.0172897,0.01085739,0.002360549,0.004095563,0.000461478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009330058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002559489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01147005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008671103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991158,0.0003413334,0.00001962538,0.0001288364,0.0002720679,0.0001223288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985845,0.001007557,0.0000584256,0.0001114135,0.0001688091,0.00006933701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003628073,0.000003726077,0.00002724901,0.000005174996,5.923322e-7,0.000007927909,0.0007068836,0.0001051282,0.00001063476,0.9967693,0.001207355,0.001152446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006290513,0.000003430893,0.0001192586,0.00002803197,0.000001090221,0.00001110899,0.0007643478,0.000467705,0.00002134032,0.9696062,0.02896746,0.000003736829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03611442,0.01389178,0.01707512,0.04011687,0.0005754805,0.00003725986,0.0001243661,0.0000266746,0.8920379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86596,0.006790932,0.002786111,0.003263619,0.00071579,0.00009303931,0.00007246876,0.00004980744,0.1202682],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01147005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06769466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547154928","doi":"10.5771/9783845259123","title":"International Handbook on Unfair Competition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nomos eBooks","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Biology; Ecology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02762946833986657,"gpt":0.2840844461779741,"spread":0.2564549778381076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009238894,0.001222517,0.0008111394,0.004016474,0.001796465,0.005362167,0.001154497,0.002106719,0.1774107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002613286,0.0004523452,0.000416752,0.005778046,0.001731164,0.005323717,0.002113985,0.002836951,0.06868803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002793811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004947626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004947885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009336896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987555,0.0001622914,0.00005942754,0.0000987626,0.0008137493,0.000110341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992771,0.0002421374,0.00005033226,0.0001024038,0.0002555922,0.00007233648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006739182,0.00003796002,0.0000527194,0.000213992,0.000002880682,0.00003261285,0.000275713,0.0004044883,0.0001169839,0.1966816,0.6484389,0.1537354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001279844,0.000003728247,0.0000691412,0.000145594,9.99756e-7,0.00004613367,0.00006437998,0.00006970249,0.00002758711,0.02445922,0.9751089,0.000003358331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002226441,0.02269748,0.005351349,0.002451049,0.001881345,0.00006551918,0.0004025971,0.0002705332,0.9666576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004799161,0.02440057,0.004347377,0.001486171,0.00090671,0.0001613072,0.0008228971,0.0002831073,0.9627926],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1774107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.593498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125755201","doi":"10.1086/500181","title":"Lessons from the Globalization of Consumer Bankruptcy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law & Social Inquiry","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bankruptcy; Globalization; Business; Economics; Market economy; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Charles Jordan Tabb","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09354770096072078,"gpt":0.3946900374051676,"spread":0.3011423364444468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002339481,0.0004701557,0.0005762003,0.00182277,0.003900029,0.008077323,0.0008720119,0.003306739,0.01249229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004195947,0.000192319,0.000463556,0.002920312,0.01787717,0.00999268,0.004527155,0.004806905,0.0008105171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006745322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002845184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008475829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00903454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985803,0.0006453863,0.0000413807,0.000196795,0.0002768023,0.0002593424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972637,0.001397367,0.0003207533,0.000255924,0.0003833743,0.0003788997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002175156,0.00002369051,0.001271713,0.00006712616,0.000007048242,0.0002104922,0.007712161,0.0002148617,0.00003115651,0.9421752,0.02658693,0.02167778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001962054,0.0000212533,0.005673817,0.0007402187,0.000008561343,0.0003430266,0.017802,0.0002390328,0.00007461346,0.4996578,0.4754023,0.00001770316],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03746941,0.08837359,0.002307746,0.2826246,0.001230448,0.00002139584,0.00009692485,0.00003663245,0.5878392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8806193,0.05486477,0.001064242,0.03565537,0.003545044,0.00006678423,0.0001006748,0.00008089204,0.02400289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01249229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04894096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123257199","doi":"10.54648/erpl2013073","title":"The One and the Many: Translating Insights from Constitutional Pluralism to European Contract Law Theory","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Review of Private Law/Revue européenne de droit privé/Europäische Zeitschrift für Privatrecht","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pluralism (philosophy); Freedom of contract; Political science; Law; Contract theory; Private law; Normative; Law and economics; Common law; Legal pluralism; Sociology; Comparative law; Philosophy; Economics; Epistemology; Legal realism","authors":[{"name":"Chantal Mak","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01840232435026811,"gpt":0.2663931408280515,"spread":0.2479908164777834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0228716,0.0004878476,0.0006723977,0.003988795,0.006365151,0.01282514,0.0020469,0.004954347,0.00382533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01647238,0.0003562701,0.0008428178,0.003549428,0.0440147,0.01333779,0.008198489,0.005574964,0.0002681434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01025245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004170894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003986083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003052138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9857509,0.01017515,0.0004815824,0.0009346337,0.001924477,0.0007332767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841637,0.01178516,0.0009134769,0.001470923,0.001075245,0.0005914478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001917644,0.000003492684,0.00005072343,0.000006309578,0.000001066066,0.00001895646,0.001417264,0.0001352248,0.00001008049,0.9974059,0.0001259715,0.0008230701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005626693,0.000005786764,0.0001561271,0.00009033145,0.000002749204,0.00002759395,0.001695192,0.001053076,0.00004439459,0.9837703,0.01314348,0.000005401475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1077868,0.006025393,0.1767102,0.06602372,0.0006101606,0.00009339161,0.00008668537,0.0000714869,0.6425921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818699,0.0009330488,0.01135029,0.00182469,0.0002110925,0.00006669525,0.00002947568,0.0000291889,0.003685608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0228716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.120958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535428836","doi":"10.54648/erpl2010082","title":"The General Principle of the Prohibition of Abuse of Rights: A Critical Position on Its Role in a Codified European Contract Law","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Review of Private Law/Revue européenne de droit privé/Europäische Zeitschrift für Privatrecht","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Position (finance); Political science; Law and economics; Business; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Annekatrien Lenaerts","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01931392823545587,"gpt":0.3142743826812752,"spread":0.2949604544458193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02469647,0.000682644,0.0009771963,0.004056225,0.004456602,0.01415569,0.002324289,0.0124529,0.003609342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01806441,0.0006157761,0.001152828,0.0026639,0.0584336,0.01863785,0.00572535,0.01437204,0.0006830749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009589695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005242337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005448337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001953461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9835437,0.009524929,0.0009116921,0.001662831,0.003466632,0.0008900982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9754919,0.01957694,0.000676822,0.001570438,0.002296215,0.0003876868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002431515,0.00000325096,0.00001682081,0.00001038929,0.000001256805,0.00002101835,0.0002834259,0.0001108964,0.00001302633,0.9983481,0.0003801849,0.0008090966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008661091,0.00001790693,0.0000917303,0.0003000272,0.000007650533,0.00008261993,0.0003443139,0.001351883,0.0001146328,0.9614667,0.03619952,0.00001431441],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.021787,0.02870577,0.157451,0.06623621,0.003139711,0.0002278012,0.00009090572,0.00005504201,0.7223066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8774659,0.0136893,0.05683582,0.01810643,0.004740502,0.0005708257,0.0001002995,0.0001158872,0.0283751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02469647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.130609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538175700","doi":"","title":"Humans, Computers, and Binding Commitment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indiana law journal","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Autonomy; Battle; Business; Law and economics; Product (mathematics); Software; Internet privacy; Computer science; Public relations; Law; Sociology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Margaret Jane Radin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02357668986449379,"gpt":0.293127736335497,"spread":0.2695510464710033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007591615,0.0002670377,0.0004226263,0.001241422,0.00496903,0.008933044,0.001156954,0.004647403,0.009675534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01617628,0.0003268593,0.0003226939,0.001697304,0.03223995,0.009127919,0.006226704,0.004615019,0.0009553373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004640326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004379069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005532926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002355387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9886416,0.006949798,0.0003386601,0.0009356283,0.002154318,0.0009800467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859595,0.01008153,0.001093846,0.001244024,0.0007318577,0.0008891779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006482773,0.000009205613,0.0001665389,0.00001163892,0.000001716347,0.00002108,0.001271533,0.0002755746,0.00002154486,0.9936804,0.0008796213,0.003654653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001250207,0.00001445057,0.0004119929,0.00006180461,0.000002409274,0.00004839368,0.001609945,0.0007046583,0.00006166167,0.9673234,0.02973705,0.00001175001],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08006275,0.008925926,0.03753138,0.07227229,0.0005172847,0.0001008411,0.00007124969,0.000104492,0.8004138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643838,0.002712043,0.003444924,0.003633988,0.0002159096,0.00009996379,0.00003017509,0.00003557656,0.02544363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009675534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04014879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1485278944","doi":"","title":"The Reform of Electronic Consumer Contracts in Europe: Towards An Effective Legal Framework?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislator; Directive; Legislature; European union; Consumer protection; Business; Order (exchange); Consumer Bill of Rights; Law and economics; Consumer law; Political science; Economics; Legislation; Law; Commerce; International trade; Finance; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Christine Riefa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00783452519720626,"gpt":0.260579400615134,"spread":0.2527448754179278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02045354,0.0003284048,0.0005565971,0.002054469,0.005486831,0.01860583,0.002166416,0.01666976,0.005778441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02970851,0.0004219094,0.0005606351,0.003611778,0.02111643,0.01585736,0.007096895,0.005079528,0.000596345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0102322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01578785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01311548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008439823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9866602,0.00712834,0.0006876534,0.001313991,0.002491227,0.001718695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907923,0.004335842,0.001024043,0.001371056,0.001652292,0.0008245997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004294291,0.00001042412,0.0000872394,0.000007887028,0.000001293946,0.00001855225,0.0004729014,0.0001620196,0.00001521751,0.9947503,0.001205524,0.003264352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006065744,0.00005143999,0.001664015,0.0005864906,0.00001156844,0.0001200276,0.003178662,0.001786355,0.0001988048,0.8334874,0.1588225,0.00003201346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09927732,0.01671144,0.02093102,0.1748125,0.0009157064,0.0001306952,0.00008838121,0.00006412319,0.6870689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9409973,0.004258848,0.008647722,0.01851849,0.0006447035,0.0001523906,0.000068394,0.00004040691,0.02667173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02045354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W449068723","doi":"","title":"Consumer (In)Justice: Reflections on Canadian Consumer Class Actions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Class action; Plaintiff; Arbitration; Economic Justice; Doctrine; Waiver; Law; Political science; Consumer protection; Legal doctrine; Law and economics; Business; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Jasminka Kalajdzic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03614542135137182,"gpt":0.3604418975213724,"spread":0.3242964761700006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009478548,0.0004112604,0.0005539812,0.002288538,0.05631242,0.01394739,0.003095608,0.01382211,0.01308556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01747914,0.0004772341,0.00054994,0.004149393,0.02668007,0.00544518,0.005893806,0.01201815,0.0005090805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.122829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1082722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9770891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9867719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9895723,0.001761955,0.0001872222,0.0009426053,0.00424857,0.003287381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903562,0.00582069,0.0003203121,0.0002853816,0.002175571,0.00104182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000383069,0.00003327492,0.001753578,0.0001104837,0.000007558653,0.0006426417,0.1556703,0.0001397817,0.0002785244,0.7289952,0.0883764,0.02395399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002182488,0.00001820544,0.005950806,0.000222233,0.00002273336,0.0001709709,0.1602933,0.0002812006,0.0003960133,0.04280888,0.7897249,0.00008885679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09072753,0.01119306,0.001344635,0.4274332,0.001509354,0.00008297417,0.0001813681,0.00003589547,0.467492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8403473,0.005338033,0.0008455161,0.06848337,0.0004603715,0.00006009053,0.00004961416,0.00007024719,0.08434545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8911912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W368082958","doi":"","title":"Common Law, Civil Law and the Future of Categories","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Civil law (Civil law); Political science; Public law","authors":[{"name":"Janet Elizabeth Walker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oscar G. Chase","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01008549675864802,"gpt":0.2594877510630852,"spread":0.2494022543044372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001785661,0.0004223073,0.0003455257,0.002464376,0.007292498,0.01027859,0.001016758,0.001908083,0.005638422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003440125,0.0002145612,0.0003076865,0.002947017,0.03203319,0.01011544,0.00262082,0.004264353,0.001085029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02179319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01461273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0599674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1003083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997526,0.0008389581,0.000057736,0.0002427061,0.0009609617,0.0003735569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980375,0.0008826656,0.0001281769,0.0001598744,0.0005091556,0.0002826045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001271672,0.000001366032,0.00002439435,0.00001364048,4.385596e-7,0.000009836065,0.001562363,0.00003197287,0.000009932128,0.9815457,0.01190373,0.00489517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003175443,0.000004806495,0.0002875391,0.000153828,0.000001523523,0.00004148719,0.002333052,0.0001041216,0.00002543541,0.4357736,0.5612651,0.000006264549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004016988,0.03419352,0.003376588,0.02382235,0.001392684,0.0000324707,0.00005645168,0.00003859191,0.9330703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4142971,0.03341283,0.005416902,0.01034527,0.002418372,0.0001863286,0.0002578382,0.000135383,0.53353],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0599674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1581213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235722079","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-78431-1","title":"Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Ius comparatum","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Law enforcement; Order (exchange); Law and economics; Business; Law; Political science; Economics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02847601518432531,"gpt":0.3239422134518231,"spread":0.2954661982674978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007757273,0.0003244718,0.0005115282,0.001748664,0.002148216,0.008391988,0.0009895354,0.003303261,0.02467175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03303665,0.0003757234,0.0003708153,0.002098907,0.00794051,0.005011872,0.001332636,0.002798874,0.001307234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004905163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004848303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01080206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01220238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935453,0.003050692,0.0001823635,0.0005372074,0.002190484,0.0004939999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9756002,0.0196184,0.001403734,0.00138414,0.001688778,0.0003046926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007229008,0.0001148232,0.001698866,0.00006844229,0.00002106767,0.0000330946,0.001147801,0.0008385017,0.00009560426,0.946075,0.01741753,0.03241698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000698373,0.0001092684,0.01712603,0.0003390269,0.00006770807,0.00006676868,0.003343841,0.004922324,0.0006735312,0.8784609,0.09478166,0.0000390532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03145944,0.005529748,0.00288539,0.01396074,0.0002157265,0.00003879714,0.0001193444,0.0000352813,0.9457556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8258671,0.00431039,0.002043361,0.002569106,0.0006633455,0.0001125671,0.0001803822,0.00009531632,0.1641584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02467175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08253527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037304724","doi":"10.4337/9781789902952","title":"The Legitimacy of Standardisation as a Regulatory Technique","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Council on Foreign Relations","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Business; Political science; Law","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02070826980099904,"gpt":0.2814545766504112,"spread":0.2607463068494122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02251311,0.0007112551,0.001142836,0.002889936,0.005780868,0.01755053,0.002512802,0.008708153,0.006987591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044677,0.0007829245,0.00109432,0.00241271,0.0695485,0.01655272,0.007796506,0.01401764,0.00223213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009481162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009723355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004267509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002642833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9679484,0.01587153,0.001067848,0.003234907,0.009999433,0.001877828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9653907,0.02515006,0.001254798,0.005086246,0.002723349,0.0003949245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001351837,0.000001650692,0.00001221382,0.000007406203,8.935353e-7,0.000006003231,0.0001929737,0.00007205448,0.00001831519,0.9978924,0.0007116827,0.001083094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009351077,0.000008998565,0.00005003064,0.0000952361,0.000004361471,0.00003202315,0.0001750771,0.0005405677,0.0001585585,0.9424551,0.05646278,0.000007908466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005170194,0.006941963,0.04334471,0.0447276,0.001223129,0.00006909252,0.00004535037,0.0001283288,0.8983496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7417699,0.009094331,0.02925579,0.0175836,0.002967399,0.0007934865,0.000142348,0.0005341659,0.1978589],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02251311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1190621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122404810","doi":"10.2139/ssrn/2927459","title":"Self-Driving Contracts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Unconscionability; Doctrine; Adjudication; Contract management; Law and economics; Contingency; Function (biology); Computer science; Smart contract; Common law; Business; Computer security; Law; Economics; Political science; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Anthony J. Casey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Niblett","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02325170108186369,"gpt":0.3021017579062802,"spread":0.2788500568244165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003230341,0.0002181416,0.0002858298,0.001156696,0.002090053,0.003508845,0.0009726008,0.001922263,0.0955222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009220149,0.0001895579,0.0002575441,0.001121557,0.001092579,0.001937548,0.002203847,0.001426509,0.008854412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002279048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007253062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008408388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01609738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968176,0.0008589543,0.0001226319,0.000282863,0.001346028,0.0005719158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934069,0.001756049,0.0003550202,0.00112888,0.002425225,0.0009279242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002187857,0.00006794027,0.001512477,0.00002706485,0.00000552777,0.00006612031,0.0007055328,0.0001052279,0.0001363848,0.9258198,0.04525979,0.0262722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003634754,0.00005967306,0.005556042,0.0001117388,0.00001457059,0.0002504032,0.001415332,0.001534475,0.0005527671,0.1138656,0.8765864,0.00001676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02178206,0.0003289522,0.002976981,0.005371136,0.0002735009,0.0001415788,0.0006950389,0.00006811228,0.9683627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2927057,0.0005405816,0.001618752,0.001292745,0.0001746015,0.0001052392,0.0007604116,0.00005262184,0.7027494],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0955222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3195536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060272273","doi":"10.7202/042926ar","title":"La protection du consommateur","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de droit","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Nicole L’Heureux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01209296816483284,"gpt":0.2432953392178374,"spread":0.2312023710530046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01073629,0.0006532472,0.0005342438,0.001186489,0.004302982,0.009462413,0.001999546,0.005624732,0.01367712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02253872,0.0005091769,0.0008512772,0.0009040126,0.009170748,0.005357853,0.007081187,0.00477035,0.002526505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004438459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01130485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01511002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01032118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9783592,0.006437064,0.0008803618,0.002410022,0.009660229,0.002253269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983712,0.006017576,0.001458548,0.004232803,0.003892333,0.0006867448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002725311,0.00002384717,0.00089754,0.0000528083,0.00001345347,0.0001087167,0.00305166,0.0003098047,0.001645828,0.9702806,0.00333064,0.02025781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008412498,0.0003927978,0.009612957,0.0008474392,0.00008677611,0.0009068943,0.003416718,0.003267314,0.01081271,0.3627254,0.6077266,0.0001203236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06591248,0.001708779,0.03027588,0.01007877,0.0002827179,0.0001278964,0.0001540546,0.0001733021,0.8912861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8049062,0.001487846,0.0110728,0.005158931,0.0003136631,0.0003410738,0.0001509936,0.0001709644,0.1763974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01511002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05677956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522499387","doi":"10.1023/a:1013965627370","title":"Consumer@Protection.EU. An Analysis of European Consumer Legislation in the Information Society","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Consumer Policy","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Information society; Legislation; Commission; The Internet; Commercial law; Consumer protection; Business; Political science; European commission; Emblem; Law; Public relations; European union; Marketing; Commerce; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Madeleine de Cock Buning","is_ca":false},{"name":"E.H. Hondius","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.E.J. Prins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc de Vries","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03650986219650227,"gpt":0.3336883231345228,"spread":0.2971784609380206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005037963,0.000419905,0.0004291105,0.004241491,0.002889812,0.005894647,0.001320476,0.01410585,0.01706026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01102658,0.0005197157,0.0009827628,0.006763457,0.002962385,0.004455959,0.001972977,0.003313073,0.002147274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006122102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00583337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03430575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02098863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943733,0.001164849,0.0002163796,0.0004548707,0.002657999,0.001132604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945461,0.003390776,0.0007173888,0.0002895344,0.0008475208,0.0002086242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009309054,0.0000693591,0.001645707,0.0001891138,0.00002285977,0.0003180065,0.002097871,0.000662895,0.0003463159,0.908665,0.0615414,0.02434841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006734944,0.0001209138,0.03321298,0.001371077,0.0001420124,0.0003817581,0.001893397,0.001809165,0.00262372,0.1422306,0.8160547,0.00009235986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05560948,0.01601777,0.005535975,0.03162666,0.0003941244,0.0002368686,0.002798504,0.0001759156,0.8876047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6836082,0.01182013,0.006731673,0.02865746,0.0006212311,0.0008201094,0.002177616,0.000401701,0.2651619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03430575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06821215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286566940","doi":"","title":"Canadian Jurisprudence and the Uniform Application of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Convention; Mandate; Law; Legal certainty; Political science; Business","authors":[{"name":"Peter J. Mazzacano","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006849887268235003,"gpt":0.267322101882069,"spread":0.260472214613834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007609506,0.0006689487,0.0007203258,0.00283246,0.02913336,0.01394605,0.002738859,0.007757809,0.005437325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01803558,0.0006941364,0.000784611,0.003960014,0.02797522,0.00290313,0.004030638,0.008051253,0.0004456084],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1765533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2287314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9907533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9918274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.977183,0.002509353,0.000598391,0.002341777,0.01241499,0.004952511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899881,0.002899558,0.0004275586,0.0004413325,0.005327752,0.0009157442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006621945,0.000004672687,0.0003761803,0.00002734788,0.000004058683,0.0001380099,0.004533887,0.0001425852,0.0001030583,0.9758787,0.01382426,0.004960755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002622578,0.0000218755,0.006143782,0.0004305862,0.00004612725,0.0002604179,0.00641747,0.0009955362,0.0004272252,0.1190124,0.8660748,0.0001436381],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02501362,0.01298384,0.004692768,0.09068281,0.001242134,0.0001167691,0.0003756141,0.00006772295,0.8648247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7341689,0.01066658,0.008962663,0.04462359,0.0005790942,0.0001265117,0.000320936,0.0001294054,0.2004223],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1765533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9550814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161990340","doi":"","title":"The European Digital Markets Act Proposal: How to Improve a Regulatory Revolution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; European commission; Commission; Proposition; Political science; Humanities; European union; Telecommunications; Computer science; Business; Law; International trade; Art; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Alexandre de Streel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Larouche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006232371281280261,"gpt":0.2422702874940008,"spread":0.2360379162127205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04734051,0.001524672,0.001669008,0.003941502,0.007946023,0.03206983,0.006181995,0.08200396,0.01926751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1150787,0.001257451,0.003523854,0.002943407,0.01741599,0.02496878,0.01350127,0.0258576,0.00633597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00931902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03724126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01473722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9538198,0.01330032,0.003262638,0.005039329,0.01783536,0.006742631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9546508,0.02631816,0.002282722,0.006452119,0.006945045,0.003351238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005004806,0.0001479585,0.0002939822,0.0001069008,0.00002022856,0.0001799091,0.0005135739,0.0004899057,0.0003421209,0.8944722,0.08557607,0.01780709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002230391,0.0001252835,0.002300283,0.0007438646,0.00006700286,0.0001807653,0.0008042434,0.0009314801,0.001402867,0.1500037,0.8430598,0.0001576839],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0178013,0.008128255,0.01332504,0.5757188,0.01493953,0.0004281072,0.0005341377,0.0008983435,0.3682266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1995665,0.004743692,0.02085837,0.5477723,0.006980417,0.001100614,0.000487179,0.0007086135,0.2177823],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08200396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2503635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388946962","doi":"10.4337/9781839101939","title":"Research Handbook on Soft Law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Council on Foreign Relations","funders":"","keywords":"Soft law; Law; Political science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1133716246221178,"gpt":0.3707457925092825,"spread":0.2573741678871647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001061926,0.0007554333,0.0007550497,0.005417157,0.002348471,0.005703008,0.001356908,0.00223301,0.08008606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004890276,0.0004819422,0.00050245,0.007019578,0.00310724,0.007882977,0.00227109,0.003316398,0.03528344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003189906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006073427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004211735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006973926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985285,0.0003050747,0.0001345654,0.0001426979,0.0007917136,0.00009750644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963351,0.002407268,0.0001401752,0.0002505766,0.0007084599,0.0001583737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008812094,0.00003688489,0.0001041944,0.001030483,0.000004477356,0.00009955257,0.001355385,0.0003007206,0.0001944648,0.2732854,0.5427829,0.1807967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001121273,0.00000377409,0.00007561676,0.0005151378,0.000001043041,0.00009972582,0.0001937917,0.000035075,0.0000290884,0.01506922,0.983973,0.000003407354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007366846,0.1392607,0.008604763,0.01680004,0.00539495,0.0001035007,0.0006199782,0.0003801993,0.8280991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0123541,0.2449211,0.01117457,0.009479132,0.003507774,0.000305359,0.001709881,0.0005702795,0.7159778],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08008606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2679145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1500665856","doi":"","title":"Health care rights in Canada: the Chaoulli legacy.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Appeal; Government (linguistics); Health care; Law; Political science; Private sector; Incentive; Public administration; Business; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Colleen M. Flood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sujith Xavier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03037021984096155,"gpt":0.2456245408203747,"spread":0.2152543209794131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004750096,0.0006582067,0.0005499668,0.002471305,0.03771968,0.0175813,0.002674819,0.01343826,0.008577417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01113984,0.000842003,0.0005992305,0.004163821,0.02036421,0.004440025,0.004173148,0.01405382,0.0005689397],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2467663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3841222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9977343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917991,0.0006745178,0.0001447071,0.0007491773,0.00376383,0.002868697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913313,0.001974927,0.0004316507,0.000213288,0.003178304,0.002870467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003890644,0.00003685141,0.004956236,0.0001144981,0.00002678904,0.0005766419,0.008200496,0.0003649936,0.0001686615,0.6120984,0.326742,0.0466755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006733606,0.00003116833,0.02308646,0.0008465531,0.0000672772,0.0002622752,0.01213592,0.0009559606,0.0002570468,0.06486575,0.897213,0.0002112098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01943228,0.06122833,0.0008484408,0.7343355,0.002444049,0.00005687952,0.0005870097,0.00005121781,0.1810163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5447826,0.04667821,0.002079685,0.2723117,0.001689302,0.00010633,0.0003740354,0.0001358105,0.1318424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2467663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8736443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247510543","doi":"10.1089/glre.2011.15911","title":"Haghdust v. British Columbia Lottery Corp. <i>Docket No. S105520, 2011 BCSC 772 (British Columbia Supreme Court, June 2, 2011)</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gaming Law Review and Economics","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Law; Lottery; Political science; Electronic signature; Economics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02820992736255812,"gpt":0.227764914538077,"spread":0.1995549871755188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001189834,0.0006107012,0.0003852461,0.001718874,0.01438352,0.006159638,0.001906292,0.00673779,0.07322314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003974066,0.0008772889,0.0005350319,0.001843403,0.001643173,0.00153547,0.001207764,0.004173392,0.01490683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02201708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04406289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9139782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9803798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997758,0.0001499576,0.00006214806,0.0001516433,0.001136416,0.0007418628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981747,0.0003977674,0.00006110231,0.00007654247,0.001067016,0.0002228311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004180992,0.00002854881,0.001417515,0.00006113457,0.000008486549,0.0001261914,0.0003112906,0.0001090136,0.0002330311,0.03821204,0.9503312,0.009119771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004924964,0.00002514416,0.01203718,0.0002881087,0.0000367258,0.0001084456,0.001094423,0.0005378212,0.0007546201,0.005171429,0.9798275,0.00006930049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006882601,0.002930454,0.000549163,0.02061696,0.0005716887,0.0001571132,0.005005814,0.0002608558,0.9630253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03798614,0.001159384,0.0004828099,0.01939613,0.00006242524,0.0001336505,0.001451792,0.00007521804,0.9392524],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08602178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2449558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009350904","doi":"10.1002/iir.1359","title":"Hurdles to debt relief for “no income no assets” debtors in Germany: A case study of failed consumer bankruptcy law reforms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Insolvency Review","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bankruptcy; Insolvency; Debt; Consumer debt; Creditor; Legislature; Payment; Business; German; Economics; Finance; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Jan‐Ocko Heuer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05848159056963906,"gpt":0.3830017322498219,"spread":0.3245201416801828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004076256,0.0004583276,0.0005333524,0.001914598,0.006924964,0.004839283,0.00116466,0.006175193,0.001946137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005761891,0.0004009263,0.0004822162,0.00261733,0.006551035,0.00222182,0.003094197,0.003528243,0.000220464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01249635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003839707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05418048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09724972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963386,0.0012204,0.0001752777,0.0002675226,0.0005681336,0.00143006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967344,0.001743608,0.0006457067,0.0001943584,0.0002192043,0.0004628413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003666234,0.001270499,0.1170198,0.0005918921,0.0002124259,0.1475682,0.1475183,0.009413697,0.003348308,0.4728118,0.04144409,0.05843436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024923,0.0006907632,0.2401845,0.00220002,0.000441488,0.02990634,0.3275604,0.01772592,0.007821656,0.02779886,0.3449757,0.000445044],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664065,0.001510118,0.0007456384,0.006075465,0.00005278377,0.00006534643,0.00009507342,0.00001876022,0.02503037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945973,0.000764087,0.0003744042,0.0008802315,0.00002729605,0.000026463,0.00003385731,0.00000660795,0.003289776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05418048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1077302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089111058","doi":"10.2307/825935","title":"Why Regulators Turn to Tradeable Permits: A Canadian Case Study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turn (biochemistry); Economics; Business; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Katrina M. Wyman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02537753893327371,"gpt":0.2416104488927641,"spread":0.2162329099594904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007445972,0.0007964923,0.0008366713,0.002693527,0.04781826,0.0113372,0.00367211,0.01736976,0.008821108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02394357,0.0009027429,0.001308479,0.006294878,0.01429715,0.004496973,0.003568098,0.01004944,0.0005524855],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.154555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2161248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9947038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9867834,0.002023486,0.0002233127,0.0008543917,0.003760961,0.006354452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859049,0.006212514,0.000712258,0.0005279888,0.00498913,0.001653346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004536996,0.000645562,0.04393589,0.0004051679,0.0001451389,0.01767341,0.1191734,0.006333254,0.002602613,0.6685099,0.1015556,0.03856628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000550277,0.0002460916,0.05122979,0.0007943218,0.0005733963,0.003067257,0.3071119,0.009587181,0.003422838,0.04025323,0.5824983,0.000665407],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5098382,0.003049801,0.002852037,0.08041617,0.0003110495,0.0005021385,0.0005338726,0.00008963789,0.4024071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9446679,0.001940508,0.001395452,0.007639574,0.0000426305,0.00007653771,0.00008266298,0.00004557384,0.04410911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.154555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9805964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014356082","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.988610","title":"The Law of Society: Governance Through Contract","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Law; Business; Social contract; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Finance; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Peer Zumbansen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01131304384080624,"gpt":0.2986656340165854,"spread":0.2873525901757791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009697851,0.0005075693,0.0008595592,0.001203333,0.004522501,0.01474298,0.001456581,0.01099805,0.006417224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01502522,0.0005116737,0.0004677552,0.00207566,0.05921752,0.01492353,0.003848875,0.006943312,0.0008303378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006346215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01056355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01017252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006374821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903972,0.006204674,0.0002800141,0.001090539,0.001386122,0.0006414667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992199,0.004921235,0.0005952143,0.001019372,0.0007153594,0.0005498253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001178256,0.00000149212,0.00002192621,0.000002832867,6.199028e-7,0.000004094845,0.000237211,0.00003872334,0.000008703504,0.9989049,0.0004678579,0.0003104668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000766628,0.000004751434,0.0000676877,0.00002261566,0.000001802378,0.00001465616,0.0002467743,0.0002133227,0.00002605574,0.9835026,0.01588759,0.000004458573],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02720763,0.01048381,0.089733,0.1429327,0.001137469,0.0001291402,0.0002053848,0.00009374656,0.7280772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9469147,0.002557114,0.01000126,0.008273243,0.001260122,0.0002387017,0.00007227541,0.00006466769,0.03061794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01474298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05128777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123529138","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3554090","title":"The Civil Law of Contract","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Civil law (Civil law); Severability; Political science; Exclusion clause; Business; Commercial law; Privity of contract; Economics; Contract management; Management","authors":[{"name":"Ejan Mackaay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02110639340599645,"gpt":0.2715659166631525,"spread":0.250459523257156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004048087,0.0004955914,0.0005742216,0.001280097,0.005086196,0.008848179,0.001012251,0.008804906,0.009636801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01034555,0.0004663466,0.0004843634,0.001628143,0.0283448,0.007181055,0.002007178,0.007809893,0.001531745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007335705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006696396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01766722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01146965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963956,0.001874954,0.0001014847,0.0004992791,0.0007426679,0.0003860542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970822,0.001767504,0.0001703549,0.0004231341,0.0004003888,0.0001563674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001182367,0.000001459293,0.00001458577,0.000002003348,5.129117e-7,0.000004026571,0.000125924,0.00002391696,0.000005177138,0.9977222,0.001770158,0.0003288164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007501968,0.000003998044,0.00008940874,0.00002529742,0.000001753807,0.00001772225,0.0001605245,0.0001547178,0.00002766411,0.9455622,0.05394529,0.000003970829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007863219,0.01315526,0.009123834,0.06290858,0.0007397565,0.00004400962,0.0001239394,0.00003347313,0.9060079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8113008,0.005478842,0.004513355,0.01633868,0.002600519,0.0002527328,0.0001209579,0.00008200533,0.1593121],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01766722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0532245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029809456","doi":"10.54648/erpl2008005","title":"The Creation of New Estonian Private Law","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Review of Private Law/Revue européenne de droit privé/Europäische Zeitschrift für Privatrecht","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Civil code; Law; Political science; Civil law (Civil law); Commercial law; Estonian; Private law; Convention; Comparative law","authors":[{"name":"Paul Varul","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02991744973617339,"gpt":0.3012439810278258,"spread":0.2713265312916524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009660836,0.0003424994,0.000282083,0.002801257,0.003578454,0.009297526,0.001028512,0.001765656,0.005422292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006762096,0.0004143094,0.0005250193,0.00192801,0.00547816,0.004108027,0.006213862,0.002781938,0.0008366877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01771738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01465859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01741139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02018452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942948,0.001607486,0.0006197123,0.0006727253,0.001905505,0.0008997677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942846,0.001900693,0.0005594533,0.0008036697,0.001910988,0.0005405423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005375507,0.00009169702,0.004069772,0.0002962318,0.00001502627,0.001336583,0.01693709,0.001171973,0.0007272225,0.8717825,0.02916997,0.07434826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001659393,0.00006440021,0.0111151,0.0006630978,0.00002075349,0.0004349305,0.004027284,0.00123108,0.00119393,0.01191894,0.9692765,0.00003744485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.213868,0.00832603,0.01726317,0.01568067,0.002423974,0.0004034652,0.0009273668,0.0003303949,0.7407769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7657375,0.003378787,0.01233668,0.004376582,0.0004389645,0.0002872237,0.0007866826,0.0001100323,0.2125474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01771738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1285492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W20870777","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511570834.006","title":"The Theory of Contracts","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Explication; Adjudication; Contract theory; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Economics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Melvin A. Eisenberg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03154259130368456,"gpt":0.2310797656398723,"spread":0.1995371743361878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002655992,0.0007664841,0.000785542,0.001740795,0.002811875,0.006578715,0.001608652,0.00356416,0.01567686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003999535,0.0003946288,0.0007547659,0.003322711,0.01485948,0.008510795,0.002359217,0.004378735,0.003029544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006254576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004462604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004699864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002156986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972969,0.001210701,0.0001016088,0.0003239232,0.0008357297,0.0002310487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977192,0.001422511,0.0001596004,0.0002829294,0.000272261,0.0001434311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[6.588162e-7,0.000001586626,0.00001362459,0.00001204404,9.350638e-7,0.000007430544,0.00007785841,0.0001279034,0.000007185417,0.9959013,0.002199612,0.001649828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003470247,0.000004065039,0.00003714023,0.00005538592,0.000001365073,0.00003895296,0.00007633613,0.0004351149,0.00001605826,0.9140188,0.08531063,0.000002800732],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003952757,0.03130372,0.1236421,0.02706988,0.001171996,0.00009830073,0.0003138309,0.0001499539,0.8122975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5531613,0.06684493,0.08948471,0.01483357,0.004245418,0.000860838,0.0007841496,0.0003031995,0.2694819],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01567686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05244428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253983337","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198724032.001.0001","title":"Contract Formation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estoppel; Call for bids; Negotiation; Battle; Good faith; Law; Political science; Work (physics); Certainty; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; Engineering; Procurement; Doctrine; Management; Economics; History; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Michael Philip Furmston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory Tolhurst","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02870126609169195,"gpt":0.2422486451767813,"spread":0.2135473790850893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003542532,0.0007012229,0.0006107419,0.001800449,0.004165991,0.008696964,0.002095007,0.002585252,0.102702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007242867,0.0004197471,0.0007004554,0.00205588,0.006165006,0.006843317,0.008719426,0.003484044,0.02510843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006359197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007642166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003766444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00206133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953216,0.001029043,0.0002684141,0.0007870675,0.002058566,0.0005353649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982232,0.0003809141,0.0001177226,0.000486686,0.0005475925,0.000243784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006154231,0.000009558805,0.00003889342,0.00003709781,0.000001255403,0.00003428478,0.000697892,0.0001905109,0.00005489691,0.9610218,0.01997392,0.01793385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005695627,0.00001415737,0.00008558482,0.0001664149,0.000001702239,0.00008919143,0.0003950023,0.0001935151,0.0001221967,0.1400162,0.858904,0.000006282601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001371742,0.001630923,0.006611172,0.002473779,0.0005213353,0.0001672595,0.0001459054,0.00005856143,0.9870193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07687641,0.003908375,0.006366219,0.001913552,0.0004929231,0.0004029949,0.0006138966,0.0001674785,0.9092581],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.102702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3435723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408155442","doi":"10.1007/s40319-025-01569-6","title":"Control and Compensation. A Comparative Analysis of Copyright Exceptions for Training Generative AI","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin","keywords":"Generative grammar; Control (management); Compensation (psychology); Training (meteorology); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Psychology; Geography; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Katharina de la Durantaye","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06591012255615582,"gpt":0.4000287663136119,"spread":0.3341186437574561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01895498,0.0001355252,0.0004554203,0.004871766,0.002515781,0.005577087,0.00142755,0.001566986,0.01172487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1226821,0.0001818838,0.0004020967,0.004128638,0.005685727,0.004680094,0.003624419,0.001770403,0.0004197227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005519739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005866659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02450133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0295602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9729883,0.008861338,0.001928392,0.001883332,0.01057784,0.003760685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.831498,0.1031776,0.04035942,0.006246883,0.01323103,0.005487088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002176841,0.001065438,0.4598012,0.00105001,0.0003425115,0.00166749,0.0498613,0.002940138,0.00162398,0.2698056,0.008672344,0.2009932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001225697,0.0006825642,0.8822107,0.0008464368,0.0001764922,0.0004624291,0.05406164,0.002355728,0.00136149,0.01442905,0.04318757,0.0001033324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9003673,0.002329854,0.001067852,0.001894707,0.00006732912,0.000160917,0.0002770514,0.00001837834,0.09381668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971862,0.0001652671,0.00009749998,0.0001270545,0.00001834472,0.00003648792,0.00006429003,0.000004199042,0.002300629],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02450133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1002447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537749472","doi":"10.1002/iir.1225","title":"The New Belgian Act on Security Interests in Movable Property","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Insolvency Review","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pledge; Modernization theory; Harmonization; Security interest; Civil code; Business; Law and economics; Law; Intellectual property; Scope (computer science); Political science; Sociology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Eric Dirix","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03155374443149906,"gpt":0.3511043004109646,"spread":0.3195505559794655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004531322,0.0003882158,0.0004688923,0.002662755,0.00148971,0.005665238,0.0008817578,0.003301661,0.005971011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004414768,0.0002086478,0.0005028117,0.003019799,0.004662927,0.001540317,0.001159831,0.002430653,0.0008091377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01007469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01067963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1451054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07999879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931967,0.002464345,0.0002615248,0.0005400649,0.002698279,0.0008390344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977451,0.0009075448,0.0003139725,0.0001312414,0.0007032181,0.0001989107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004421916,0.00003448909,0.0006164436,0.0005815274,0.00003063109,0.0002347702,0.0009358037,0.0009590135,0.0004168282,0.8330971,0.1000765,0.06297274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001196194,0.00001744789,0.003554363,0.0007280598,0.0000137483,0.0001471382,0.0002537977,0.00009832111,0.0001108674,0.009109992,0.9859428,0.00001147023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01774839,0.5079693,0.002158504,0.03756465,0.00308439,0.00003821375,0.0004636857,0.00005822351,0.4309148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6637815,0.1956014,0.004060177,0.01709751,0.002609733,0.00008886874,0.0008532914,0.0001004526,0.1158071],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1451054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2885216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W813516480","doi":"10.7202/1045917ar","title":"LE DROIT DE LA FAMILLE - UNE DÉCENNIE D’EFFERVESCENCE LÉGISLATIVE","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue du notariat","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"ConjuChem (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Philosophy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alain Roy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01300152105289401,"gpt":0.2611566046011699,"spread":0.2481550835482759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008041661,0.0004813549,0.0006252025,0.001349583,0.01114237,0.005634196,0.002235931,0.009235272,0.01415101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014976,0.0006594172,0.0006197418,0.001153249,0.008023846,0.003177057,0.002726585,0.008584868,0.002856064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03105699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04554559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6757037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7645417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897955,0.001882396,0.0004183915,0.0009228507,0.004544177,0.002436669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887202,0.002356935,0.0006349258,0.0009211486,0.006161781,0.001204995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004578144,0.0000403627,0.001606671,0.0001272545,0.00001763736,0.0004282027,0.008013013,0.0001724749,0.0009820913,0.6085985,0.3531044,0.02686359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001422071,0.00001963538,0.006632992,0.0003887877,0.00001133391,0.0001921999,0.001766998,0.0001009218,0.0003776668,0.007372827,0.983062,0.00006032373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02300752,0.02140028,0.003127378,0.2236156,0.005127902,0.0001974824,0.001273928,0.0002409794,0.722009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3469941,0.006703284,0.002831001,0.08587763,0.001448393,0.0003504881,0.0006759135,0.0001356383,0.5549835],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6757037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6524123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122253984","doi":"","title":"Ensuring the Success of Contract Formation in Agent-Mediated Electronic Commerce","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Novelty; Order (exchange); Doctrine; Legislation; Business; Intelligent agent; Software agent; Contract management; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Law and economics; Computer security; Law; Knowledge management; Marketing; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Ian R. Kerr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01400434057190084,"gpt":0.2845098870757943,"spread":0.2705055465038935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0438454,0.0002659869,0.0006833269,0.001614419,0.008873032,0.01211026,0.002481568,0.006557347,0.003281846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1041871,0.0007435927,0.0004385098,0.001461492,0.01676025,0.01325287,0.008145544,0.003266793,0.001052786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003868593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01215683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005804381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003588421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9643052,0.02107132,0.00240731,0.001740574,0.008110859,0.002364838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9080833,0.06140798,0.00942973,0.009482385,0.008789206,0.002807471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000223779,0.00005609207,0.001305517,0.00004154994,0.000007822176,0.0003370209,0.005092284,0.001401085,0.0004936077,0.9756276,0.0008509034,0.01476424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000138451,0.0002256562,0.002874181,0.0004310589,0.00003390867,0.001032246,0.00826334,0.02577917,0.003520536,0.8808185,0.07678505,0.00009785484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3112209,0.001734614,0.3479511,0.0206948,0.0001929764,0.001197948,0.00005968222,0.000266298,0.3166817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539509,0.0003797658,0.03998525,0.0004570547,0.00006856956,0.0003241686,0.00001825529,0.00002564279,0.004790361],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0438454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2318794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526073216","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n8p65","title":"The Role of Advertisements in Protection of Consumer’s Right of Choice","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conformity; Purchasing; Advertising; Business; Consumer Bill of Rights; Consumer protection; Marketing; Consumer choice; Law; Political science; Commerce","authors":[{"name":"Pari Khaledi Doborji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abbas Qasemi Hamed","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01470985658528781,"gpt":0.2891413635408949,"spread":0.2744315069556071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006039854,0.000134185,0.0001934606,0.001230038,0.003048568,0.005091002,0.0004492486,0.001518114,0.005389141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01459828,0.0001583382,0.0002188898,0.0009982673,0.008619968,0.003083474,0.001412775,0.001636157,0.000465708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003022284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004403847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00578131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005289306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928066,0.003592591,0.0002648981,0.000490387,0.002103127,0.0007424159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9844897,0.01017264,0.001877982,0.001183678,0.001631824,0.0006441947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009535445,0.0001300522,0.01471294,0.0001940547,0.00001664513,0.0004323817,0.02307188,0.0001862077,0.001679157,0.8812307,0.004534218,0.07371641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008833974,0.0004337203,0.09262805,0.001448196,0.0001704336,0.001180303,0.02886953,0.001541468,0.006914162,0.3569726,0.5096288,0.0001244263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2521031,0.004983261,0.008019784,0.02391597,0.0001997264,0.0001706937,0.0001303464,0.0000582416,0.7104188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866605,0.0007521597,0.001469089,0.00117811,0.00008043392,0.00003480038,0.00001682997,0.00001071168,0.009797395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006039854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03194219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764770055","doi":"10.5334/ujiel.dg","title":"From Multiple Legal Cultures to One Legal Culture? Thinking About Culture, Tradition and Identity in European Private Law Development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Utrecht Journal of International and European Law","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Legal culture; Jurisprudence; Law; European union; Political science; Europeanisation; Private law; Sociology; Comparative law; Law and economics; Politics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Stephanie Law","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03743358802991158,"gpt":0.3090412367207239,"spread":0.2716076486908123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01307608,0.0002654975,0.0006105947,0.002142484,0.007890984,0.01979699,0.001574441,0.003781689,0.003452105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01161081,0.0003600365,0.0003917046,0.00226159,0.04260388,0.02724447,0.01242086,0.005282176,0.0002483781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009272769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008165766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009112135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008157653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9891862,0.006972296,0.0004109547,0.0009042854,0.001197722,0.001328468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992504,0.003780104,0.000932432,0.0007802375,0.0008558774,0.001147283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000647643,0.00001746936,0.0009740249,0.00002592836,0.00000600065,0.0001046066,0.04364771,0.0001045928,0.00004064739,0.9420084,0.0004257887,0.01263835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000131887,0.00004670117,0.003357417,0.000890489,0.00001853461,0.0003562261,0.1436981,0.0009154775,0.0002802852,0.786642,0.06373662,0.00004498272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4162173,0.01860566,0.02437011,0.09823022,0.0004706341,0.0000472915,0.00003679635,0.00003845641,0.4419836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931158,0.001436583,0.001609046,0.001186394,0.00004600134,0.00001781601,0.000006017599,0.00000960671,0.002572748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01979699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06915379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263940010","doi":"","title":"Bank Collections and Payment Transactions: A Comparative Legal Analysis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Payment; Mandate; Context (archaeology); Electronic funds transfer; Business; Cheque; Settlement (finance); Database transaction; Payment order; Clearing; Debt; Payment service provider; Finance; Commerce; Accounting; Law; Political science; Computer security; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Geva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06606692138360774,"gpt":0.3840389171832084,"spread":0.3179719957996007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001676279,0.0001911426,0.0004596447,0.007055051,0.003473004,0.008399674,0.001059532,0.001886723,0.02965946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007282459,0.0002999762,0.0005503844,0.01158075,0.004947662,0.007953198,0.002287907,0.001352265,0.001692125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008330738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002993109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01885752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01666384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971935,0.001072972,0.00008527771,0.0001684238,0.001029862,0.0004500182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992394,0.005566856,0.0006311749,0.0002255456,0.000916757,0.0002657996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005434596,0.00007882257,0.003723942,0.0002218486,0.00001230876,0.00035432,0.004635612,0.0004770089,0.0001062759,0.9652996,0.007182179,0.01785371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001150751,0.0002576929,0.07502038,0.001894274,0.0001642314,0.001642473,0.05202304,0.007725911,0.0006417748,0.2545919,0.6058453,0.00007794162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1245615,0.02325584,0.003624474,0.005508081,0.0001084867,0.00008239569,0.0005983029,0.00004462247,0.8422163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9217683,0.02468504,0.002225233,0.0008544036,0.000385631,0.0001677407,0.0009164874,0.00005080913,0.04894643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02965946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09922075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167204493","doi":"10.82308/55392","title":"Good faith in Canadian contract Law","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Good faith; Political science; Faith; Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Ruowei Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02242280999382022,"gpt":0.2660051276118907,"spread":0.2435823176180704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003908155,0.0003234883,0.0003023017,0.002314638,0.01869926,0.008175868,0.001164157,0.003063182,0.007635385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01363895,0.0003217879,0.0003960304,0.003455891,0.01805932,0.002637392,0.002944944,0.004854012,0.0004516779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1030335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1161704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9746508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9753366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992548,0.0009480586,0.000156582,0.0005623708,0.003852042,0.001932952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946246,0.001227261,0.0002133691,0.0003062312,0.002800522,0.0008280908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003245164,0.000002749107,0.000410169,0.00001421986,0.000001497556,0.00004460491,0.002567323,0.0001436557,0.00003516898,0.9785855,0.0117091,0.006482844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001328508,0.0000153835,0.01163826,0.0003129809,0.00002147094,0.0002091994,0.005806271,0.001313438,0.0002344205,0.2451245,0.7352195,0.00009114072],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02847376,0.007138629,0.004367529,0.06259413,0.0006071152,0.0000665547,0.0002063804,0.00006556174,0.8964803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86465,0.005805137,0.003188845,0.008928544,0.0001851645,0.00004753985,0.0001326963,0.00004936512,0.1170128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1030335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7475639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010839882","doi":"","title":"The Origins of a Coming Crisis: Renewal of theChurchill Falls Contract","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalhousie law journal","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Political science; Law; Forensic engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"James P. Feehan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melvin Baker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01942082604207084,"gpt":0.3134432318212428,"spread":0.2940224057791719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005799455,0.0002295369,0.0004985245,0.001062381,0.01773139,0.01621559,0.002397326,0.01092531,0.02025159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01605057,0.000437849,0.0003939975,0.001305453,0.02235424,0.01063053,0.009956455,0.009445047,0.0009522367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02163859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0375585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.186006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2456668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995458,0.001037479,0.0001430404,0.0005771898,0.001067235,0.001717195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949351,0.001377127,0.0003430825,0.000613624,0.001012768,0.001718229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003793308,0.00002833634,0.0009320882,0.00001162392,0.00000330119,0.0002630505,0.01305767,0.0001308059,0.00008618495,0.9614592,0.01625051,0.007739433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005245886,0.0000582862,0.006191533,0.0003074041,0.00001527573,0.0003043637,0.05186486,0.001560977,0.0003300589,0.4963969,0.4428278,0.00009012601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2340418,0.001645384,0.004909871,0.1726519,0.0008826088,0.0001111305,0.0002500644,0.00009602971,0.5854113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9348891,0.0002968675,0.0006600479,0.006544668,0.0001592189,0.0000402507,0.00003964689,0.00005981646,0.05731029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8139939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3698467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2633196259","doi":"10.1017/aju.2017.15","title":"The Rise of Sectorally Differentiated Contract Law","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Rulemaking; Pace; Globalization; Lawmaking; Product differentiation; Treaty; Phenomenon; Business; Product (mathematics); State (computer science); Market economy; International trade; Law; Economics; Political science; Legislature; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Karton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03638166322634893,"gpt":0.3409780209435546,"spread":0.3045963577172056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01356367,0.0001990952,0.0003948407,0.00163219,0.00401108,0.01047611,0.001321161,0.004633862,0.003931426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02089335,0.0005218648,0.0004285002,0.002768267,0.02028665,0.01011992,0.007261667,0.008664453,0.0007000903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01226643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009368543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005961586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003960616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9877862,0.004803026,0.0005879747,0.001679339,0.003753048,0.001390525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9781809,0.009486402,0.002190673,0.005162532,0.003415188,0.001564132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000202268,0.000002669978,0.0001954591,0.00000505327,9.037387e-7,0.00001586313,0.0007619478,0.0001232712,0.00003643164,0.9957526,0.000855937,0.002247906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008801624,0.00001272096,0.0009095527,0.00007080143,0.000003188582,0.00009462413,0.001004418,0.0014847,0.000153478,0.9187876,0.07745442,0.00001564371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1428141,0.006549261,0.05463882,0.09055736,0.0005936582,0.00005836148,0.0001735273,0.0001996719,0.7044152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971893,0.001298252,0.00394747,0.008049902,0.000250672,0.00004019873,0.00006602171,0.00005238,0.01440202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01356367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08899957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220921153","doi":"10.1002/iir.1457","title":"Evolution of consumer bankruptcy in Poland: A chance for a new life for insolvent debtors?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Insolvency Review","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bankruptcy; Insolvency; Legislator; Legislation; Business; Consumer Protection Act; Debtor; Law and economics; Debt; Fresh Start; Economics; Law; Finance; Creditor; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Monika Maśnicka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joanna Kruczalak‐Jankowska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05771784564675244,"gpt":0.3709576310280085,"spread":0.3132397853812561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001332372,0.00009876753,0.0002256735,0.001253712,0.0006494992,0.003713239,0.000292,0.001479707,0.001286732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002674944,0.0001572691,0.0001981204,0.001191363,0.002035455,0.001655048,0.0009831467,0.001761855,0.0001365167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002792408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003273272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008456991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008939624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992356,0.0001389419,0.00007841129,0.0001186163,0.0002867994,0.0001415712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999161,0.0002210579,0.0002957653,0.00004288755,0.0002074501,0.00007184979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002125332,0.000173644,0.01486857,0.002842771,0.0001178662,0.002693976,0.005101541,0.001790362,0.002950896,0.5268902,0.04663204,0.3957257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004140412,0.0001665624,0.09124957,0.004470135,0.00007896807,0.002438546,0.00478119,0.0008108168,0.001704677,0.03560308,0.8586067,0.00004842322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3030066,0.4643599,0.002500959,0.09129139,0.001671779,0.00006585843,0.0002051655,0.00003840584,0.13686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7948179,0.1809148,0.0008121197,0.008269698,0.0006629315,0.00002695379,0.0001191063,0.00001413209,0.01436225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008456991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02026039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999097873","doi":"10.3406/ridc.2000.18137","title":"La modernité du droit commun des contrats dans le Code civil du Québec : Quelle modernité ?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue internationale de droit comparé","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Civil code; Legislature; Law; Political science; Civil law (Civil law); Autonomy; Code (set theory); Civil procedure; Law and economics; Sociology; Commercial law","authors":[{"name":"Pierre-Gabriel Jobin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02048501532405783,"gpt":0.2526800951280243,"spread":0.2321950798039665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002399313,0.0003900758,0.0004043672,0.001479083,0.006287455,0.008788824,0.0009763383,0.002648621,0.009636692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004565249,0.0002266374,0.0003523277,0.002799897,0.01708684,0.003313125,0.00122707,0.004522505,0.0006495023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0807832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03987879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9561782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9521662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971258,0.000711277,0.00004599794,0.0003039115,0.00108633,0.0007266509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970934,0.000698358,0.0002671425,0.0002786538,0.001353768,0.0003086809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001587745,0.000009970425,0.001202306,0.00005616969,0.00001025772,0.00008551698,0.006083078,0.0003563921,0.0002026183,0.943017,0.02439929,0.02456139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001383776,0.00001797254,0.01117722,0.0002902191,0.00001491199,0.0001512425,0.004454076,0.0006155782,0.0002123803,0.03526777,0.9477288,0.00005602974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08243804,0.07340159,0.01019642,0.2046223,0.00266466,0.00004550695,0.0005991433,0.0002066812,0.6258257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8344146,0.01486496,0.002622268,0.01084841,0.0008748159,0.00003987865,0.0001725348,0.00007739862,0.1360851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0807832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5861259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228393031","doi":"","title":"Discrimination in online contracting : evidence from Latin America","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Hernán Galperín","is_ca":false},{"name":"María Fernanda Viecens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catrihel Greppi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0665905422495425,"gpt":0.3099555740462509,"spread":0.2433650317967084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008829581,0.0002032335,0.0005006264,0.002346526,0.00548694,0.003895427,0.001315368,0.001680123,0.008834883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02459694,0.0002817003,0.0002925969,0.008643104,0.005240607,0.002304587,0.003752701,0.001855826,0.0004392903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004115609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005799845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2787343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3477508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993814,0.002695025,0.0002765888,0.0004377128,0.00109314,0.001683474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9614323,0.01877426,0.009651454,0.00245829,0.005083258,0.002600466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004410561,0.001155765,0.8014042,0.0003919323,0.0001306329,0.0009280794,0.06585014,0.0002373248,0.0004892393,0.04751255,0.008853388,0.07260565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001346439,0.0001382652,0.7417068,0.001921058,0.0001385759,0.0004924576,0.1880018,0.000295813,0.0005212945,0.007178856,0.05942135,0.00004895607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9117824,0.003976261,0.0004344041,0.007754807,0.00004493223,0.00004971079,0.0003518898,0.00000473426,0.07560098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988865,0.002448246,0.0001601401,0.003923444,0.00003759587,0.00004446455,0.000233595,0.00001281796,0.00427478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2787343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5542238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036711004","doi":"","title":"The Making of Transnational Contract Law","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lawmaking; Political science; Law; Municipal law; Legitimacy; Private law; Comparative law; Public law; Law and economics; Legislature; Sociology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Gralf-Peter Calliess","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03544994613994932,"gpt":0.3797830157435754,"spread":0.3443330696036261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0316229,0.0004800649,0.0006596253,0.002478119,0.01033881,0.02205579,0.002214072,0.006015368,0.005030841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02577757,0.0006010489,0.000733503,0.002206235,0.05375261,0.02461156,0.01193558,0.01045564,0.0008956745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009632437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01574111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007017661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00442792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9718417,0.01497183,0.001048551,0.002679475,0.007545776,0.001912593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881058,0.004955413,0.0007512521,0.002865615,0.002348101,0.0009739184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001133087,0.000001676373,0.0000215194,0.000004136961,6.825957e-7,0.00001522473,0.001383771,0.00006149912,0.00001251762,0.9964936,0.0004549527,0.00154928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003685797,0.000005912555,0.00009621698,0.00009629611,0.000003537538,0.00005093182,0.00340113,0.0005013553,0.00008520289,0.92172,0.07402732,0.000008341491],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03262271,0.006770622,0.08604597,0.08038875,0.001546817,0.0001270876,0.00006176614,0.000129462,0.7923068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9441708,0.003524021,0.01491043,0.004920412,0.0005625432,0.0002363791,0.00006088808,0.0001219861,0.03149248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0316229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1672399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128090591","doi":"10.1111/1468-2230.12616","title":"Being Conscious of Unconscionability in Modern Times: <i>Heller</i> v <i>Uber Technologies</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Law Review","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unconscionability; Arbitration; Supreme court; Doctrine; Bargaining power; Law and economics; Mediation; Dispute resolution; Law; Arbitration clause; Power (physics); Political science; Federal Arbitration Act; Business; Economics; Compulsory arbitration","authors":[{"name":"Jodi Gardner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02212018092094167,"gpt":0.3042425961141602,"spread":0.2821224151932185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01915017,0.0001765094,0.0004622774,0.001397374,0.01060412,0.01447557,0.001620885,0.01434676,0.003400435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01606491,0.0003990175,0.0003053728,0.001498546,0.0481252,0.00990327,0.003558934,0.0114566,0.0002988384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01843776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01528544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1614721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2108825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9869344,0.005533571,0.0003843377,0.001142298,0.003890911,0.002114499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882717,0.007599253,0.001054001,0.0008396955,0.001769312,0.0004659979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005359651,0.000007183814,0.0002349961,0.00001393583,0.00000234238,0.0001340937,0.008051558,0.00006443101,0.00008734883,0.9826564,0.005018489,0.003723977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001802062,0.00005088854,0.003432594,0.0006658751,0.00002291572,0.0004451878,0.0204854,0.0006834403,0.0009503902,0.4641982,0.508917,0.0001300894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1325606,0.0183311,0.008480815,0.2217714,0.001068509,0.00006019565,0.00006336947,0.00004869282,0.6176154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457546,0.00300068,0.001027731,0.02887784,0.0004744049,0.00002687166,0.00001238541,0.00002747105,0.02079796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1614721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3210644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083999189","doi":"10.2202/1535-1653.1050","title":"The Common Core of European Private Law in Boxes and Bundles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Jurist Frontiers","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Common core; Core (optical fiber); Common law; Law; Political science; Engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Kasirer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02019263027744448,"gpt":0.2695499833522897,"spread":0.2493573530748452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007607324,0.0004314655,0.0008699822,0.002494413,0.004792344,0.01221865,0.001066773,0.004997111,0.007513415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01884326,0.0006069287,0.0008350915,0.003936669,0.03272161,0.02844265,0.009782306,0.004649729,0.0009697741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003815389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003552497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003236222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002310477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882075,0.006117975,0.0005348106,0.001538745,0.002145083,0.001455857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912146,0.004157732,0.0008327672,0.002167488,0.001059275,0.000567957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000276316,8.356137e-7,0.00001856958,0.000003167752,4.948124e-7,0.000003423602,0.000293535,0.00003225387,0.000005802306,0.9987483,0.0002675905,0.0006232432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007844198,0.00000587807,0.0001852827,0.00004351187,0.00000206921,0.00002026957,0.0004519316,0.0002096251,0.00002772694,0.9806657,0.0183763,0.000003989264],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1173877,0.005882769,0.1548082,0.02248359,0.0005503991,0.0001010778,0.0002440342,0.0001374868,0.6984047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642598,0.001547172,0.01135514,0.001560409,0.0003077975,0.0001712143,0.0001169832,0.0001319214,0.02054951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01221865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04023188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}