{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1961,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":1961,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"d17dfbf008fb","filters":{"topic":"Face Recognition and Perception"}},"results":[{"id":"W2098958400","doi":"10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006","title":"The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychiatry Research","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3499,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Facial expression; Psychology; Reliability (semiconductor); Face (sociological concept); Cognitive psychology; Identification (biology); Face validity; Computer science; Developmental psychology; Psychometrics; Communication; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4850882344926986,"gpt":0.5225723876361226,"spread":0.03748415314342396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00315875,0.0001216092,0.0001554439,0.0002536729,0.001305483,0.0001610165,0.0007418163,0.0001252827,0.001063178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002396358,0.00008560937,0.0000754068,0.001040725,0.0005724195,0.0001651143,0.0001325704,0.0009428796,0.0010045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005108795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002604612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001251615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009993456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939907,0.002112563,0.000382237,0.0005069849,0.00197407,0.001033411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997364,0.001483144,0.00005828198,0.000569578,0.0002681551,0.0002567871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000936534,0.000543487,0.006207656,0.00002122902,0.00001162452,0.000005716677,0.001908694,0.000009639494,0.8794658,0.002436903,0.05388637,0.05456637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006266569,0.003263101,0.3347161,0.0009254031,0.00003174729,0.00001189248,0.01411913,0.004399986,0.1930405,0.3382951,0.1039221,0.001008445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768245,0.0001578425,0.00001972845,0.01333801,0.0005568471,0.000584029,0.0001588106,0.00004539124,0.008314813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975104,0.0005217048,0.0001552114,0.0002291351,0.0003804578,0.00006229329,0.00001421647,0.00001374848,0.001112864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6864253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096456606","doi":"10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01903-4","title":"The many faces of configural processing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Gestalt psychology; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Perception; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5190628255300024,"gpt":0.4990206765687769,"spread":0.02004214896122547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006512395,0.0002849318,0.0006445955,0.0005662435,0.0004819023,0.0001915755,0.0005778579,0.0001298015,0.0009526844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005463698,0.0001660526,0.0002131208,0.002257092,0.002094605,0.0002637679,0.00006351808,0.0003457954,0.0001370332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003224848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001088888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009738706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003331966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974272,0.0004609236,0.0005673865,0.0006141107,0.000537907,0.000392474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980876,0.00122402,0.0004713401,0.0001057397,0.00006038217,0.00005090382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002012416,0.00003189772,0.000003220269,0.0003562129,0.000001786526,0.000002916514,0.0001845786,1.773473e-7,0.000008723692,0.0001000332,0.000059289,0.9992492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004959864,0.0003386822,0.0001209682,0.02378171,0.0002162252,0.0001184924,0.001785675,0.0006066541,0.0005142,0.0004237434,0.9706645,0.000933177],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001599087,0.9052436,0.000008699594,0.00006706597,0.0002587325,0.0002625106,0.0001005919,0.00003525185,0.09386359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01110434,0.9861463,0.00001481152,0.00005003473,0.00004477916,0.00006511938,0.000007775067,0.00001215157,0.002554676],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.998316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971847861","doi":"10.1038/nature03086","title":"A mechanism for impaired fear recognition after amygdala damage","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Mental Health; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Amygdala; Psychology; Mechanism (biology); Facial expression; Perception; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Emotion recognition; Face perception; Audiology; Medicine; Communication","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02947141645986452,"gpt":0.2914831369654574,"spread":0.2620117205055929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001001239,0.0001057455,0.00008699531,0.00008092203,0.00009742114,0.00005110951,0.0000843427,0.0006449948,0.0009900837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002742491,0.0001015005,0.00009265892,0.0001319378,0.00002144405,0.0002556692,0.00001563853,0.0006613025,0.0007929687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003925671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001532833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001170669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002705655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991803,0.00005181085,0.0001090391,0.0002879049,0.0001681624,0.0002027881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996268,0.00006626143,0.00004002891,0.000122439,0.00007625828,0.00006822415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003311944,0.0001608812,0.00001554737,0.00005241307,0.000004189594,0.000008292366,0.0006386672,0.000001925118,0.8485439,0.0009731491,0.009971359,0.1392985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002236849,0.0002501275,0.003256848,0.00009465023,0.00003983673,0.00006057432,0.00015088,0.003478231,0.9054508,0.01874992,0.06565323,0.0005780136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914806,0.00002237707,0.0006253703,0.004152513,0.0004378416,0.0005053465,0.0002655631,0.0001917119,0.002318605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825418,0.00004339876,0.002143348,0.01345184,0.0003524731,0.0000715698,0.0000489668,0.00002070838,0.001325874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1387205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110431345","doi":"10.1139/jpn.0953","title":"Functional atlas of emotional faces processing: a voxel-based meta-analysis of 105 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1296,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Psychology; Voxel; Neuroimaging; Amygdala; Facial expression; Cognitive psychology; Prefrontal cortex; Insular cortex; Meta-analysis; Brain mapping; Voxel-based morphometry; Neuroscience; Magnetic resonance imaging; Cognition; Artificial intelligence; Communication; Computer science; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1215024801789238,"gpt":0.3311213844708137,"spread":0.2096189042918899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005182794,0.0001684308,0.0005596042,0.0005965578,0.0002250647,0.00004404658,0.0001844111,0.00003511532,0.0002252043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003625154,0.0001260907,0.0005022905,0.001383056,0.0005067507,0.0005044389,0.00001940523,0.0001998218,0.000001344106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001357597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002168799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.494077e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003505402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977419,0.0001732305,0.0007097123,0.0003428819,0.000855092,0.0001771359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984852,0.0001822538,0.0007528489,0.0001189338,0.0003632127,0.00009751374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009128488,0.001838416,0.02958456,0.0002175385,0.0004808945,0.0000163418,0.0003824263,0.01980484,0.9287988,0.002180192,0.002112194,0.01367096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001384454,0.001530426,0.9379228,0.0000965,0.013187,0.0003004331,0.0003685795,0.01953617,0.02116466,0.003336421,0.000798318,0.0003741894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696262,0.01354431,0.005383093,0.009678723,0.001292242,0.000155331,0.00007668095,0.00002055628,0.0002228013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967976,0.0003015378,0.0008957122,0.001768545,0.00007058886,0.000001807866,9.452189e-7,0.000004749311,0.0001584658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9083383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5141829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144016834","doi":"10.1038/nn1057","title":"Distinct spatial frequency sensitivities for processing faces and emotional expressions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Neuroscience","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Douglas Mental Health University Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Neuroscience; Amygdala; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Fusiform face area; Spatial frequency; Fusiform gyrus; Superior colliculus; Visual cortex; Visual processing; Facial expression; Face perception; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Perception; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03949328737156228,"gpt":0.3083188174055419,"spread":0.2688255300339796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001542188,0.0001377058,0.0001031964,0.00008347244,0.0006669859,0.0001621308,0.0001055127,0.0001192559,0.00004061165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002568911,0.0001162701,0.00003691188,0.0002286696,0.0003259906,0.0004227669,0.00002430844,0.0003005596,0.000004810113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001452737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007193339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002870259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009630284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998643,0.0001206358,0.0001293785,0.0005312309,0.0003107253,0.0002649914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994394,0.0002338721,0.00007021158,0.00009752851,0.00005777531,0.0001012385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006481248,0.00003516169,0.0004375047,0.00002586789,9.380956e-8,0.000003679919,0.0001445873,0.000005134673,0.993036,0.001708318,0.000100818,0.004496328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001244821,0.0003430793,0.09930161,0.0002651237,0.00001841528,0.0006026911,0.0003513939,0.009678679,0.8536382,0.01160157,0.02205727,0.0008971767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782365,0.00007858372,0.0147787,0.0007054111,0.001146848,0.0004267927,0.0001476953,0.0001399273,0.004339558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970643,0.00002716064,0.0008480657,0.001585479,0.00006230092,0.0000225596,0.000003089792,0.00001108075,0.000375975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1393978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5129983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109661582","doi":"10.1038/nn1341","title":"Distant influences of amygdala lesion on visual cortical activation during emotional face processing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Neuroscience","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":955,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Douglas Mental Health University Institute","funders":"Medical Research Council; Wellcome Trust; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Amygdala; Fusiform gyrus; Neuroscience; Psychology; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Fusiform face area; Visual cortex; Lesion; Cortex (anatomy); Sensory system; Hippocampal formation; Face perception; Perception","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04002817961465167,"gpt":0.3454490239164044,"spread":0.3054208443017528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001217494,0.0001472939,0.0001212846,0.0001555728,0.0004015994,0.00007965697,0.0002208137,0.0001482302,0.00002108429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00133989,0.0001239878,0.00004984964,0.000734207,0.0003330755,0.0005978211,0.00004510479,0.0006160796,0.00001832129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007452624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009812298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002417134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001432261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980307,0.00008337616,0.0002353984,0.0005454904,0.0008525752,0.0002524708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994782,0.0000934516,0.0001486539,0.0001175181,0.0000679737,0.00009417468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000674713,0.0001679811,0.0003369597,0.00002984066,1.178341e-7,0.000003615024,0.000132817,0.001781931,0.9952077,0.0006766957,0.000002202998,0.001592647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003322227,0.0001473474,0.2334155,0.0001482907,0.000001969235,0.00002266251,0.00004506368,0.0009387616,0.7644776,0.0003105616,0.0000424779,0.0001175176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973006,0.000004347859,0.001113294,0.000634014,0.0003564791,0.0001743701,0.000008860227,0.00008234591,0.0003257306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987784,0.000021996,0.00007256272,0.001021548,0.00004807667,0.000005416572,0.000002128203,0.00001000357,0.00003987077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2330786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5056077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135739137","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02029.x","title":"The Other-Race Effect Develops During Infancy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":747,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Economic and Social Research Council; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Psychology; Race (biology); Developmental psychology; Affect (linguistics); Facial recognition system; Face (sociological concept); Differential effects; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05295411225774956,"gpt":0.3931520248270115,"spread":0.340197912569262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002120319,0.00009945044,0.00007246859,0.00005688081,0.001077275,0.0001448734,0.0005788202,0.00005216832,0.0003517171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001772368,0.00005352338,0.00003810774,0.001059654,0.0009365033,0.0001985804,0.00007084476,0.0001992814,0.00124325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003869391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001002517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004381088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001050974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982807,0.00009990628,0.0001678862,0.0004751905,0.0004517632,0.0005245718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989994,0.0005402906,0.00005364311,0.0002271941,0.00003013632,0.0001493284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067002,0.00004090232,0.003869119,0.000002016061,2.375301e-7,0.000008416067,0.0001263167,0.000001753347,0.8911361,0.001266261,0.00005550644,0.1034263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003000592,0.0001397025,0.7302131,0.00001036001,0.000001079497,0.00007397089,0.00003115076,0.00003426682,0.2551715,0.0007660826,0.01309906,0.0001597056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9444016,0.00001085625,0.0006018659,0.0007182654,0.0005034453,0.0001690667,8.475134e-7,0.0001152564,0.05347878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979544,0.00004197742,0.0002133593,0.001044596,0.00006407266,0.000009765547,7.319816e-8,0.00000403536,0.0006677617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.726344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126068118","doi":"10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00801.x","title":"Transmitting and Decoding Facial Expressions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":735,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Facial expression; Categorization; Expression (computer science); Decoding methods; Task (project management); Psychology; Speech recognition; Face (sociological concept); Transmitter; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Neuroscience; Communication; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1239517405084748,"gpt":0.4098300839443572,"spread":0.2858783434358824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148708,0.00006503869,0.00005865795,0.0000577367,0.0004812203,0.00009167414,0.0001968029,0.00003873861,0.0008575696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004373165,0.00004662431,0.0000214281,0.0003441023,0.0005428924,0.0003407871,0.00003475178,0.0001216783,0.000224392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001389979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.810047e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001114947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989262,0.00004291911,0.0001110631,0.0004346563,0.000225015,0.000260156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996316,0.00009314864,0.00002477446,0.00008541178,0.00001213908,0.0001529683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003820711,0.00003149283,0.0001842819,4.796488e-7,3.664009e-8,7.55046e-7,0.0001771931,0.000003080434,0.7166415,0.0003539883,0.00003030661,0.282573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002136156,0.0004878363,0.2893645,0.0001016064,0.000009961518,0.0004084526,0.0006016432,0.01507338,0.6097383,0.006573204,0.07438114,0.001123892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651184,0.000008012179,0.001355145,0.001479435,0.0001225966,0.00007504093,0.000002463675,0.00008543462,0.03175346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950908,0.00007306035,0.002642582,0.002014811,0.00006723079,0.000006323492,1.243402e-7,0.000002106889,0.000102997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2891802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9389786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033640825","doi":"10.1016/s0167-8760(00)00161-6","title":"Facial mimicry and emotional contagion to dynamic emotional facial expressions and their influence on decoding accuracy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Psychophysiology","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":691,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sadness; Emotional contagion; Mimicry; Disgust; Psychology; Facial expression; Happiness; Anger; Emotional expression; Emotion classification; Cognitive psychology; Emotion recognition; Emotional intelligence; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Communication; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0360912297747247,"gpt":0.3504083568040337,"spread":0.314317127029309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000129621,0.0001482477,0.0001723382,0.0003261794,0.0001333855,0.00005973413,0.0002299705,0.00008599699,0.0002803844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006851172,0.0001207234,0.00009169198,0.00008476388,0.0001206202,0.0003372092,0.00006054444,0.0002590966,0.00004893553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007417705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004367446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005737618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007592768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998774,0.0001280493,0.0003584999,0.0002621008,0.0003196338,0.0001576979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989018,0.0003803619,0.0002277811,0.00006468751,0.0002816291,0.0001437023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006921918,0.0001077929,0.000466626,0.00000233653,0.00001768973,0.00001676881,0.0003825448,0.0003143495,0.9497007,0.0002643279,0.0002658231,0.0477689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008991976,0.00248072,0.8631235,0.00118963,0.00003183453,0.005783538,0.001004612,0.004115255,0.03388862,0.04407925,0.03420923,0.001101832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930392,0.00001387499,0.001507872,0.003699901,0.001321581,0.00009559968,0.00009235203,0.00001288932,0.0002167147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950538,0.0006319847,0.0003136815,0.003577539,0.0003553377,0.000003944983,0.000009745347,0.000008930288,0.00004504223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.915812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4922959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155851653","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhg111","title":"N170 or N1? Spatiotemporal Differences between Object and Face Processing Using ERPs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cerebral Cortex","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":671,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Object (grammar); Segmentation; Face (sociological concept); Electrophysiology; Face perception; Communication; Artificial intelligence; Cognitive psychology; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Neuroscience; Perception","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1329413510801465,"gpt":0.3249086843788601,"spread":0.1919673332987136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001011963,0.0001618078,0.000188453,0.00007849081,0.0002897558,0.0001640264,0.00008668459,0.00008861196,0.0004709467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002292777,0.0001272938,0.00003373264,0.0002470757,0.0001293955,0.0003888043,0.00002609621,0.0001604051,0.00005145607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003021965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009511732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000424128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004015602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987994,0.000146849,0.000200732,0.0003855712,0.0002085919,0.0002588367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995826,0.00007015318,0.0001008613,0.0001015916,0.00002795409,0.0001168628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001088625,0.0001530248,0.5389948,0.0003185751,0.00001305302,0.00003089424,0.002770193,0.00001021529,0.2608454,0.0003273636,0.0002339976,0.1961936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002286306,0.0005945656,0.8603737,0.0004372048,0.0001084382,0.0002443478,0.001960545,0.01181693,0.1159707,0.00215578,0.00256901,0.001482486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961605,0.00003908941,0.001409953,0.00006996895,0.0001318081,0.0001972186,0.00001680023,0.00008798897,0.001886645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984301,0.00002138681,0.0004630735,0.0002340377,0.00006338153,0.000004048162,0.00000435348,0.00001649791,0.0007630726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3213789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5190892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132934054","doi":"10.1068/p3339","title":"Configural Face Processing Develops more Slowly than Featural Face Processing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perception","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":660,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Set (abstract data type); Psychology; Contrast (vision); Face perception; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Pattern recognition (psychology); Communication; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Perception; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07887539313004559,"gpt":0.303584198123097,"spread":0.2247088049930514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001287455,0.0002930574,0.0002081708,0.0001437417,0.0006001474,0.0003316553,0.000213712,0.0001768003,0.002574733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001425487,0.000270566,0.00009259143,0.000437856,0.0001811704,0.001098909,0.00003711944,0.0003573167,0.002294144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001590674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003388532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001658913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001173224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979693,0.0001224674,0.0002998562,0.0006328649,0.0004893377,0.000486144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994043,0.00002937544,0.0001410243,0.0001667765,0.0001076787,0.0001508813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002277739,0.00007127661,0.0002748344,0.00008641005,0.000001165534,0.000004617377,0.01121888,0.00004191207,0.6225813,0.000006586118,0.0009631909,0.364727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004696738,0.0004976133,0.3096454,0.001268787,0.0001438182,0.0009601275,0.03430158,0.4775956,0.1371584,0.0003721813,0.02920908,0.004150698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823524,0.00008635089,0.004565474,0.002745836,0.0003032987,0.0004166792,0.00001964334,0.0005069692,0.009003334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898092,0.0001277347,0.0008526887,0.001135838,0.0002089572,0.00004120435,0.00003761708,0.00004031197,0.007746422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.485423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108385997","doi":"10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01548.x","title":"Deciphering the Enigmatic Face","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":648,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Facial expression; Biological motion; Motion (physics); Perception; Cognitive psychology; Expression (computer science); Property (philosophy); Face perception; Face (sociological concept); Communication; Computer vision; Computer science; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1254612766649652,"gpt":0.4042422438815624,"spread":0.2787809672165973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005181644,0.0000695372,0.0000539186,0.0000284923,0.0004462874,0.0001263988,0.0006011175,0.00002883843,0.001619719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006734796,0.000037321,0.00003227756,0.0006382696,0.000723834,0.0002604327,0.00006145739,0.0001427925,0.002694065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003093855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000739609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001156653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002391673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987897,0.00006776365,0.0001190656,0.0003673015,0.000365619,0.0002905014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994847,0.0001501689,0.00003307278,0.0002196574,0.00001549902,0.00009686764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000599683,0.00008746834,0.0001001703,8.950058e-7,1.428591e-7,0.00000132399,0.0004238095,0.0001553527,0.7516816,0.001904035,0.0003768917,0.2452624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001565832,0.0006199891,0.3386509,0.00006781027,0.00001392577,0.0006670549,0.001232397,0.04907095,0.3693661,0.01551389,0.2219057,0.001325489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9296628,0.000009099527,0.002651181,0.005245242,0.0002052748,0.0001287763,9.102055e-7,0.00009966612,0.06199709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931126,0.0000386547,0.0007739142,0.005592763,0.00006607616,0.00001313228,7.589113e-8,0.000002454485,0.0004003768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3823154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158180452","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02148.x","title":"Angry, Disgusted, or Afraid?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":645,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Facial expression; Psychology; Perception; Cognitive psychology; Fixation (population genetics); Valence (chemistry); Arousal; Emotional expression; Context (archaeology); Expression (computer science); Face perception; Communication; Social psychology; Neuroscience; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2961254989853669,"gpt":0.4266362028852667,"spread":0.1305107038998998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002514652,0.00009654078,0.00009083706,0.00008104724,0.0005397209,0.00005023142,0.0005027808,0.00005642692,0.00463457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009674317,0.00005839738,0.00004110184,0.001229695,0.001540939,0.0003233092,0.00006689615,0.0001509654,0.002662056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002902193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002434194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003716063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001886748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983396,0.00006437375,0.0001389773,0.000611219,0.0004617436,0.0003840873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993845,0.0001086431,0.00003832856,0.0002298081,0.00003204032,0.0002067189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109501,0.0004377125,0.002414298,0.00000264048,2.952499e-7,0.0001328321,0.0003464286,0.000005536876,0.9420877,0.001124533,0.004482958,0.04885554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001602265,0.001437563,0.8266913,0.00002915202,0.000005113651,0.003290366,0.0002039292,0.0008735288,0.0954017,0.00309609,0.06645747,0.0009114865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9199265,0.000004093567,0.0004474647,0.0009049964,0.000411252,0.0001248791,0.000005083232,0.0001733705,0.07800237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933406,0.0001417845,0.0005370575,0.003627751,0.00005884362,0.0000131589,4.674905e-7,0.000003785489,0.002276561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.846686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139420873","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0003022","title":"Culture Shapes How We Look at Faces","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":631,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Medical Research Council; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Intuition; Perception; Stimulus (psychology); Face perception; Visual perception; Face (sociological concept); Cognitive psychology; Eye movement; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Psychology; Biology; Computer science; Cognitive science; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1691028945475276,"gpt":0.2569255716243414,"spread":0.0878226770768138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019361,0.0000806138,0.00009646986,0.00003183687,0.0001994992,0.00002460559,0.00008645919,0.00005759684,0.001860481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001050146,0.00006759418,0.00003336782,0.00009796706,0.00007929632,0.0001576811,0.00003099862,0.00009521284,0.002876544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002462425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000785245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001501609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009379499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992828,0.00004288231,0.00005875859,0.0002084352,0.00026519,0.0001418987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997756,0.00003028124,0.00002994823,0.00007671217,0.00002441128,0.00006304967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009205581,0.0002562221,0.0005216304,0.00002253599,0.000003760912,0.000008023041,0.0009160766,6.906529e-7,0.9921202,0.00001533165,0.005790123,0.0003362106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002942471,0.00008492768,0.002000542,0.00006005582,0.00001418944,0.00002814853,0.000114375,0.0004274944,0.9778186,0.0000840193,0.01889624,0.0001771313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861494,0.00008247894,0.000009731903,0.003860544,0.00002915914,0.0001342774,0.00002799199,0.0001380865,0.009568383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9472373,0.002963784,0.0002561808,0.0009639784,0.00008192402,0.00001368839,0.000006140721,0.000009513107,0.04846755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03891211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160234840","doi":"10.1017/s0140525x10000865","title":"The Simulation of Smiles (SIMS) model: Embodied simulation and the meaning of facial expression","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":617,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Mind Science Foundation; European Commission; Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation; National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression; James S. McDonnell Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Embodied cognition; Psychology; Facial expression; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Cognition; Perception; Gaze; Meaning (existential); Mimicry; Expression (computer science); Communication; Neuroscience; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2451184222547912,"gpt":0.4359491566311617,"spread":0.1908307343763705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009165987,0.0001627628,0.0004029969,0.00008685925,0.000641641,0.0001112092,0.0002328186,0.0001434232,0.00001389403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003636294,0.00007505038,0.0001129596,0.0002305781,0.001605587,0.0002181234,0.00009378399,0.0001881381,0.000001379413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005489061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005906954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001244688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000179135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984341,0.0003086725,0.0004205079,0.0003059358,0.0003923269,0.0001384696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978033,0.001553466,0.0004349597,0.0001234639,0.00004859744,0.00003623397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001900311,0.00002084613,0.00001175693,0.0001993318,6.120247e-7,1.035058e-7,0.0005711355,0.004430733,0.001893014,0.000595348,0.000004497421,0.9922536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001282796,0.0003305961,0.00007753201,0.003947454,0.0003840347,0.00001202428,0.0008305355,0.8731793,0.001391785,0.007177222,0.1106614,0.0007253989],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3652585,0.6237826,0.001774355,0.0004725176,0.001100633,0.004569241,0.0003821247,0.0001258022,0.002534224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5351012,0.4645933,0.0001059458,0.0000301918,0.00003991839,0.00002076384,0.000005492377,0.000008529481,0.00009474064],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9915282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5915854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058299895","doi":"10.3758/bf03194519","title":"Differential attentional guidance by unattended faces expressing positive and negative emotion","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perception & Psychophysics","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":614,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Face (sociological concept); Negative emotion; Facial expression; Schematic; Cognitive psychology; Perception; Emotional expression; Expression (computer science); Face perception; Focus (optics); Emotion perception; Social psychology; Communication; Computer science; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03159474623181106,"gpt":0.2973458042867242,"spread":0.2657510580549131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005389514,0.0002293716,0.00017088,0.00008107965,0.0004077389,0.0001729315,0.0001041635,0.0001011627,0.001816024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003927896,0.0002312258,0.00009196263,0.0002403946,0.0002244508,0.0006810922,0.00003224896,0.000211389,0.0003713105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006672401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001045069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002618469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003347005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982951,0.0002162943,0.0002434696,0.0005910816,0.0003864596,0.0002675495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994324,0.00008466404,0.0001345552,0.0001453915,0.00008880688,0.0001142145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009110056,0.0001799889,0.0005409191,0.000008671038,0.000004811269,0.000001105992,0.001062454,0.000008755405,0.9389765,0.0001216774,0.001630419,0.0573736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007350847,0.0006513965,0.8104913,0.0005798652,0.0001349884,0.0001908291,0.005122328,0.02143866,0.1229788,0.02400609,0.004735315,0.002319552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743225,0.00001010779,0.02049837,0.0009777414,0.0004009973,0.0002485127,0.0001229584,0.000124273,0.003294561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966001,0.0004767728,0.0003279351,0.0008903409,0.0002602707,0.00002763079,0.0001094998,0.00002473099,0.001282732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8159977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978572281","doi":"10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.02.004","title":"Neural bases of eye and gaze processing: The core of social cognition","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":610,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale","keywords":"Gaze; Psychology; Social cognition; Cognition; Autism; Cognitive psychology; Neuropsychology; Eye tracking; Eye movement; Face perception; Facial expression; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Communication; Perception; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4100973029304442,"gpt":0.4687133804166552,"spread":0.05861607748621095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000588048,0.000484302,0.00152837,0.000212016,0.0003374597,0.00009745067,0.0005971008,0.0002077908,0.0001031526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000628263,0.0002995891,0.0005238653,0.001174224,0.001237015,0.0003226805,0.0001113648,0.0004786829,0.00002157062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002563599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001560643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004628382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002386485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965929,0.0004975301,0.001204261,0.000757609,0.0005854003,0.0003623289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979751,0.00001758449,0.001484063,0.0003187612,0.0000966962,0.0001077915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004468603,0.0001227302,0.000006060551,0.002679689,2.704198e-8,0.000002762683,0.00006581292,2.928033e-8,0.009603927,0.00002363772,0.0001885726,0.9873023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109924,0.0002516338,0.0002237832,0.003528674,0.0003951005,0.00006772035,0.00001844827,0.00002601215,0.0001258394,0.00001594338,0.9949492,0.0002877069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002367823,0.9948413,0.00001073342,0.00001726058,0.0002959292,0.001972684,0.0002014568,0.00004396883,0.0002488933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006390221,0.9927121,0.00002871253,0.0005424571,0.0000693281,0.00009930589,0.00002206432,0.00002762835,0.0001081841],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9947606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100307458","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.051","title":"Cultural Confusions Show that Facial Expressions Are Not Universal","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Biology","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":604,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Medical Research Council; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Facial expression; Disgust; Merge (version control); Universality (dynamical systems); Cognitive psychology; Eye movement; Facial Action Coding System; Decoding methods; Psychology; Biology; Communication; Social psychology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2069399631841502,"gpt":0.3759535527969516,"spread":0.1690135896128014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000305289,0.0001098091,0.0001166157,0.00006328437,0.0002192044,0.00002114792,0.0001425409,0.00009465856,0.001148704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001258536,0.00008353567,0.00006942097,0.00008914492,0.0001387694,0.0001101966,0.00003721266,0.0001932027,0.000441719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002338907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001788974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002675813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005064396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991955,0.0001389733,0.00009440756,0.0002793524,0.00007033406,0.0002214638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996568,0.00005603869,0.00006046373,0.0001049697,0.00002667192,0.0000950364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002880931,0.0001033932,0.0007114693,0.000002152024,7.076863e-7,0.0000021788,0.000315933,0.000001639743,0.9229084,0.001834219,0.003889172,0.07020194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001692415,0.0003092047,0.05669277,0.000104519,0.00002326621,0.00004202568,0.001153144,0.0004146403,0.1657187,0.001319395,0.7718944,0.0006355614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922576,0.00004410496,0.0002679041,0.002233993,0.001632303,0.0001597946,0.0002261619,0.0001384849,0.003039677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981967,0.0004197,0.00001688976,0.0008696791,0.000131933,0.000004027062,0.0000658749,0.00000308706,0.000292158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7680053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012563519","doi":"10.1038/nn.2138","title":"Expressing fear enhances sensory acquisition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Neuroscience","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":585,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Disgust; Sensory system; Psychology; Perception; Facial expression; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Communication; Social psychology; Anger","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05259145890598578,"gpt":0.3125599240908586,"spread":0.2599684651848729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001126733,0.0001472823,0.0001114461,0.0001315394,0.000703034,0.00008370608,0.0002887565,0.0001669637,0.0001730021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005932619,0.0001330419,0.00006276632,0.0005409367,0.0004077506,0.0007046704,0.00005279732,0.000553576,0.0002565896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000264417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004465404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001742624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.246616e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998154,0.0001544473,0.0001532224,0.0006249407,0.0005836879,0.0003296376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994111,0.0001216688,0.00008198322,0.0002229802,0.00004461712,0.0001176184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001188381,0.00003650254,0.00009930005,0.000004560136,6.660622e-8,0.00004475867,0.0001537746,0.00002199453,0.9973795,0.0001059523,0.0008442485,0.001297485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001724333,0.0000576423,0.01082271,0.00001956365,0.000001774111,0.0004331617,0.0000216191,0.0009600149,0.975307,0.0001393738,0.01187977,0.000184932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884487,0.00005982781,0.0005801721,0.0004997809,0.001477495,0.0001421343,0.00001473381,0.0002412918,0.008535855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882215,0.0003496118,0.0002339153,0.009519587,0.0001592467,0.000007265046,0.000001447212,0.00001273747,0.001494636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02207246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5425291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089337462","doi":"10.1038/35073749","title":"Early visual experience and face processing","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":583,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Visual processing; Psychology; Information processing; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Perception","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03005693523572143,"gpt":0.3425174598623932,"spread":0.3124605246266717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002692476,0.00005643408,0.00004327628,0.00003054165,0.0001110492,0.00007048086,0.00005023898,0.0002661454,0.0001508421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009347814,0.00004850399,0.00001096558,0.0001584804,0.00004915416,0.0002398114,0.00001552256,0.0005263224,0.00006299655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007427537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007623284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002205757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001333937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994999,0.00002091695,0.00004776244,0.0001870084,0.0001342582,0.0001101815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998624,0.00001579063,0.00001853872,0.00004081436,0.00001623504,0.00004617984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003857325,0.00004641999,0.004383473,0.0000150306,3.71255e-7,0.00002168186,0.005500124,0.000001494349,0.7984374,0.00009650242,0.0003115483,0.1911474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001719315,0.0003339004,0.4003948,0.0002007829,0.00001304975,0.0007053115,0.003390189,0.007205594,0.4102819,0.0008026881,0.1739418,0.001010675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954939,0.00009773087,0.0001286523,0.0004163733,0.00009524645,0.00006040972,0.000001550555,0.00006583566,0.003640262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968357,0.00009770159,0.00005891791,0.001953795,0.0000491318,0.000004471634,7.504734e-7,0.000005263715,0.0009942577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3960113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2286638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104565610","doi":"10.1068/p3012","title":"The Face-Inversion Effect as a Deficit in the Encoding of Configural Information: Direct Evidence","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perception","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":547,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Bottleneck; Encoding (memory); Inversion (geology); Cognitive psychology; Pattern recognition (psychology); Communication; Speech recognition; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03927502004143892,"gpt":0.3008446331869821,"spread":0.2615696131455432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000726905,0.00009810185,0.00009539765,0.00006578428,0.0002803542,0.0001004335,0.0002114234,0.00005727677,0.001711554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004800081,0.00005750949,0.00007050704,0.000300248,0.0001069968,0.0007802249,0.00001203793,0.0001590037,0.001942384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005585225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001700395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001443899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002938675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986011,0.0005044054,0.000239043,0.0001329564,0.000357786,0.0001646736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989782,0.0007302671,0.00007014317,0.0001718041,0.00002499604,0.00002459479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004438323,0.00004538556,0.002131561,0.0000809765,0.000002052309,0.000002083511,0.01998317,0.0003972763,0.3394962,0.0001464805,0.00068618,0.6365848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005166198,0.00372726,0.6552987,0.002382403,0.0001486517,0.0004250832,0.04272509,0.06789212,0.139066,0.0008217508,0.08065699,0.001689783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734663,0.00001873636,0.00002387537,0.0008370409,0.0001023283,0.0003908884,0.000004219452,0.0000345128,0.02512209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979537,0.001132411,0.000005390807,0.0006138713,0.00002918351,0.00003476314,0.000006219039,0.000003587044,0.0002209094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6531671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047560633","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.022","title":"The Inversion Effect in Biological Motion Perception: Evidence for a “Life Detector”?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Biology","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":501,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Volkswagen Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Biological motion; Inversion (geology); Perception; Motion (physics); Detector; Computer vision; Neuroscience; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2083922482154587,"gpt":0.3911471217158786,"spread":0.1827548735004199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004116467,0.0001077317,0.000115389,0.00006720639,0.0002079463,0.0000244375,0.000142104,0.0001151394,0.00009621951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001497521,0.00006573437,0.0000810225,0.0001620126,0.0001891828,0.00007849739,0.00003570252,0.0001442299,0.0002038641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006718302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000155037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001924003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003705499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986495,0.0005198866,0.0001943496,0.0003322353,0.00005886979,0.0002451288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998522,0.00124394,0.00006129521,0.0001104962,0.00002408732,0.00003816131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003018109,0.00006916102,0.03083695,0.00002953538,6.483408e-7,3.210096e-7,0.00004028479,0.00001218881,0.6568225,0.0007969417,0.001300227,0.3097894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007053709,0.004578039,0.6843743,0.0005706992,0.00004459344,0.00003055958,0.0002051826,0.03033048,0.09350786,0.02734481,0.1505516,0.00140808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949478,0.0003628365,0.002284102,0.000552442,0.001191663,0.0005338807,0.00001141601,0.00005614352,0.00005970318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985001,0.0008695393,0.00001939041,0.0001698229,0.0002618626,0.000131529,0.00002591665,0.000004405884,0.00001741391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6535374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.268057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139788083","doi":"10.1111/1467-9280.00472","title":"Show Me the Features! Understanding Recognition From the Use of Visual Information","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":497,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Categorization; Unobservable; Psychology; Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Identity (music); Facial recognition system; Process (computing); Recognition memory; Face (sociological concept); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Cognition; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4255486647389691,"gpt":0.3758774470368692,"spread":0.04967121770209992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003980514,0.00007873762,0.00006542895,0.00004598505,0.0005077812,0.000258287,0.0003693615,0.00005586382,0.001481266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001359183,0.00003791281,0.00004498678,0.0007882763,0.00093629,0.001094016,0.00004925537,0.0002004193,0.0004132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004663753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004437452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001861304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006662431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987347,0.0001610368,0.0001780625,0.0002272009,0.0004959982,0.0002030368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998964,0.0006488326,0.0001086885,0.0001802015,0.00004321267,0.00005506244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001303051,0.0004453583,0.001098229,0.000005434576,0.000003654482,0.000002395962,0.005329734,0.00009968014,0.5818489,0.004783571,0.01872179,0.387531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003941755,0.002369144,0.6115309,0.0003252615,0.00009962433,0.0003097861,0.01101023,0.1070507,0.1215211,0.09061474,0.04926439,0.001962478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816318,0.000007028992,0.004598031,0.005327206,0.0004480636,0.0002814205,0.00004423836,0.00006288296,0.007599384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946111,0.0001342457,0.0002053544,0.004957193,0.00003914606,0.000008235826,0.000003951389,0.000001874627,0.00003888834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6104326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978401135","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2003.09.011","title":"A holistic account of the own-race effect in face recognition: evidence from a cross-cultural study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":496,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"James S. McDonnell Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Race (biology); Psychology; Face (sociological concept); Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Cross-cultural; Gender studies; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1519493301761387,"gpt":0.3893700060538726,"spread":0.2374206758777339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003385826,0.0001888206,0.0002149851,0.00008908981,0.0001794208,0.0001433576,0.0002337005,0.00009715016,0.0003758526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00282548,0.0001366887,0.0001039314,0.0005907424,0.0002286098,0.0008456688,0.00007177834,0.0002898235,0.0005608805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000144125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005103221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002756909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003676018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980767,0.000437772,0.0003573116,0.0004611482,0.0004481414,0.0002189576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988105,0.0005441659,0.0001842607,0.0002416146,0.000167292,0.00005220475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007292969,0.001062061,0.02496502,0.0001157521,0.00001339307,0.00003422685,0.008165253,0.0004695738,0.9368311,0.000009165338,0.00005370747,0.0275514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004102873,0.0005472398,0.4936893,0.001282308,0.00009387398,0.00002352954,0.001392814,0.0001626333,0.4943545,0.003980591,0.00002301341,0.0003473664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973046,0.00003725265,0.0001339859,0.0002385926,0.0004193252,0.001126169,0.000136835,0.00006433135,0.0005388798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992459,0.00006902224,0.00002923487,0.0003395675,0.00008192913,0.0001507446,0.00002686995,0.00001402024,0.00004264703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4687243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7209172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074165865","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.008","title":"The impact of social context on mimicry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Psychology","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":466,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mimicry; Psychology; Facial expression; Ingroups and outgroups; Happiness; Social function; Social psychology; Emotional expression; Developmental psychology; Communication; Biology; Ecology; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2217060838305222,"gpt":0.4645478936651778,"spread":0.2428418098346556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000296228,0.00006727412,0.0000946976,0.00002801757,0.0001199162,0.000004964502,0.0001336135,0.0001451827,0.0006626483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000245523,0.00003299143,0.0001149905,0.00009140404,0.0003795017,0.00001056335,0.00001248858,0.0001349252,0.0003757095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001641931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005114349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003563247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002327624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992448,0.0001724185,0.0001556072,0.0001775523,0.00004966705,0.0001999389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999346,0.0004582691,0.00006369688,0.0000838874,0.00001447818,0.00003363423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006460221,0.000158207,0.0007033358,4.076011e-7,0.000002922178,0.000002935805,0.00007474598,2.34651e-7,0.8714923,0.003626974,0.007107258,0.1161847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007806632,0.001922469,0.9419572,0.00000257668,0.000001675761,0.00003146741,0.00009319565,0.000004799736,0.01812731,0.003956819,0.03299304,0.0001288023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617432,0.00001006516,0.0000816248,0.000737174,0.0002421541,0.00008478728,0.00001214267,0.00002627937,0.03706256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971247,0.00006185854,0.000005960532,0.002585699,0.00008709246,0.000002294229,0.000002173352,0.000002720851,0.0001274768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9412538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7255534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041060465","doi":"10.1037/0096-1523.30.2.319","title":"Attentional Effects of Counterpredictive Gaze and Arrow Cues.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":428,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cued speech; Gaze; Psychology; Arrow; Stimulus (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Communication; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02905047643475359,"gpt":0.3457430915424228,"spread":0.3166926151076692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001818736,0.0001623276,0.0002500796,0.000244665,0.0001728503,0.00002021674,0.0001528772,0.0001103795,0.000628642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002461076,0.0001482375,0.0001014299,0.0001099309,0.0004629894,0.0005927342,0.00002756986,0.0002847124,0.00006409534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001126158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002346124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002494718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.240998e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986669,0.00008716381,0.0004928587,0.0002443326,0.0003284574,0.0001803069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992857,0.00003244945,0.0003700659,0.0001195879,0.00008817861,0.0001040003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002108019,0.0004446481,0.002053478,0.00003578387,0.000009742314,0.000007981264,0.001868744,0.00001709325,0.994078,0.00009218287,0.0002311909,0.0009503006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005680939,0.004211802,0.4693373,0.0004229115,0.00003738376,0.001299468,0.000815256,0.00006473229,0.517196,0.0004178456,0.0002514658,0.000264952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972216,0.0001564705,0.0003120491,0.0001426483,0.0006513951,0.000150137,0.000005524,0.00001734908,0.001342808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979602,0.000576806,0.0002730707,0.0009123784,0.0001791681,0.000008147228,0.000003615206,0.00001474428,0.00007188325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4768821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.688319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001389374","doi":"10.3758/bf03196306","title":"Are eyes special? It depends on how you look at it","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":427,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Psychology; Cognitive psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1249905428224358,"gpt":0.3076725163325659,"spread":0.18268197351013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002638053,0.0002808946,0.0004150667,0.00007475334,0.0001881752,0.00008377855,0.0003300769,0.00009335143,0.1514369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003112207,0.0002543438,0.0002478991,0.0001587858,0.00008618526,0.0000563599,0.00004945627,0.0002535888,0.1149047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001264986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005001784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002088048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001390903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980687,0.000255999,0.0003693493,0.0007152335,0.0002382347,0.0003525157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988244,0.000136762,0.0003253644,0.000523457,0.00002597156,0.0001640565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000133721,0.000096792,0.00003787647,0.0002997513,0.000003064173,0.0000080832,0.00003871062,7.368012e-7,0.0006301574,0.00002850007,0.9270027,0.07184021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003718224,0.00005063074,0.0002469014,0.001801137,0.00002510333,0.00004464034,0.00002442131,0.00001289099,0.0004124443,0.00001485418,0.9966996,0.0002954997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02173797,0.01981111,0.0000239034,0.4656186,0.003463479,0.001738284,0.0001252643,0.0002586762,0.4872227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04081799,0.6219882,0.0001483419,0.1835728,0.002095088,0.0001858178,0.0000183828,0.00009084567,0.1510826],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.602177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160785220","doi":"10.1162/jocn.2006.18.9.1488","title":"Activation of Preexisting and Acquired Face Representations: The N250 Event-related Potential as an Index of Face Familiarity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":391,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; James S. McDonnell Foundation; Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Communication; Neuroscience; Audiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04127339505446578,"gpt":0.3331912891679399,"spread":0.2919178941134742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005445026,0.0001218115,0.0001917861,0.0001765944,0.0002359301,0.0000648389,0.0002427096,0.00006314637,0.00002964679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003092787,0.0000942051,0.00008238302,0.0006071925,0.000675834,0.0009027198,0.00005833681,0.0002176282,0.000001909608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001714623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001029679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007779198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005536252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977663,0.0004937315,0.0006181102,0.0002706302,0.0006854203,0.0001658385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978843,0.0005174449,0.001000315,0.000112483,0.0004159595,0.00006952159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001551018,0.0002102228,0.003271166,0.00001205421,0.000001816258,0.000006263835,0.000682315,0.001328932,0.9908962,0.0001439719,0.00001217671,0.003279841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001055636,0.0006179364,0.4416288,0.0001795414,0.00003674577,0.0002580992,0.002180766,0.01473404,0.5369669,0.002201251,0.00001269447,0.0001275731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989002,0.00001466271,0.009433258,0.0002675984,0.0002206828,0.0002711279,0.00002519757,0.00001101772,0.0007544433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999486,0.00008059238,0.00003168654,0.0002104614,0.00003546617,0.000002591323,0.000001860032,0.00000812938,0.000143187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4539292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3841573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133046643","doi":"10.1097/01.wnr.0000127827.73576.d8","title":"Source analysis of the N170 to faces and objects","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroreport","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":366,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Audiology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03642198399407304,"gpt":0.2806585231733587,"spread":0.2442365391792857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006493432,0.00005780818,0.0001037848,0.0001132086,0.00006836535,0.00001889134,0.00007728617,0.00002200911,0.00006705495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003169712,0.00004067138,0.00006779126,0.0007554102,0.00005656302,0.00004957375,0.0000456476,0.00005823054,0.00001775375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007505341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002142289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004814871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006502361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993192,0.00003445319,0.0001464151,0.0002138924,0.0001978455,0.00008816998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996347,0.00003257279,0.00007598108,0.0001863493,0.00001923277,0.00005119754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001022171,0.00005280414,0.0301137,0.000008256393,0.00001394254,0.00001060036,0.001488821,0.003552674,0.9607195,0.00007802379,0.0000767309,0.003874765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001629748,0.0000640148,0.5796598,0.00000988253,0.0001363336,0.00006398221,0.0001242879,0.0001786231,0.4162577,0.0001466372,0.003091043,0.0001048057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955984,0.000002173844,0.0001206291,0.000592811,0.00009834312,0.0001088524,0.000005635558,0.00002765559,0.003445541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975865,0.00001074915,0.00002786067,0.001892426,0.000008746769,0.000003880578,6.944532e-7,0.000004969431,0.0004640983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5495461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1658531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041060287","doi":"10.1038/nn.2224","title":"Reduced structural connectivity in ventral visual cortex in congenital prosopagnosia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Neuroscience","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":363,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Mental Health; Johns Hopkins University; Autism Speaks","keywords":"Neuroscience; Diffusion MRI; Tractography; Cortex (anatomy); White matter; Visual cortex; Psychology; Cerebral cortex; Neuroimaging; Visual system; Functional connectivity; Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03296893456587031,"gpt":0.3200038499251691,"spread":0.2870349153592988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001475331,0.0001896114,0.0001914337,0.0002524799,0.000195482,0.00005214852,0.0002951525,0.0002049815,0.00006832949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001428876,0.0001817335,0.00005325475,0.001184538,0.000429578,0.0006115607,0.0000469308,0.001056532,0.00003230218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009443527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001217994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003025459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001188133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977752,0.0002242053,0.0002511148,0.0007692967,0.0004830719,0.0004971289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994652,0.0001541079,0.00007595315,0.0001546525,0.00002954648,0.000120549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006170671,0.0001052568,0.02906781,0.000004742981,9.736276e-8,0.0002643694,0.0002483687,0.00003415002,0.9693996,0.0001442776,0.00003682572,0.0006327839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006725376,0.0001352175,0.8179113,0.00001337824,0.000001009892,0.0004384169,0.00002101825,0.00434535,0.1760396,0.0001183225,0.0001021839,0.0002016345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972409,0.00002041547,0.000004709409,0.0002725702,0.001296992,0.0004132378,0.00001844716,0.00007617252,0.0006565723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979868,0.00004482052,0.00001759206,0.001770518,0.00005548665,0.00002197712,0.00000251553,0.00001272726,0.00008758635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7933601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7410877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103366970","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2004.02.028","title":"Inversion Leads to Quantitative, Not Qualitative, Changes in Face Processing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Biology","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":362,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Inversion (geology); Face (sociological concept); Evolutionary biology; Computer vision; Computational biology; Paleontology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.270827118407754,"gpt":0.4570480055183592,"spread":0.1862208871106052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001718195,0.0001040544,0.0001301372,0.0002144011,0.00007159231,0.00001464109,0.0001081056,0.00006185018,0.00007402022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000404236,0.00009263993,0.00002177261,0.0003568998,0.000112442,0.00009742101,0.00004293041,0.0001469684,0.0006410099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006939998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000334019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001802175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001628371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989803,0.0002454183,0.0001364755,0.0003371703,0.00007434117,0.0002262948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996901,0.00009957384,0.00005222794,0.00006606558,0.00002892054,0.00006315208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006720017,0.0001052361,0.0003135466,0.00004003174,3.427818e-7,0.000001157194,0.01460098,0.00007046137,0.9213586,0.002549544,0.0000871718,0.06080572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003270078,0.001558727,0.005206377,0.0006465109,0.000008845317,0.00001036085,0.0119626,0.0009901082,0.9210028,0.006267264,0.04810773,0.0009686002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914394,0.00008165546,0.003131991,0.004413471,0.000403807,0.000210686,0.00002941103,0.00005105531,0.0002385357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998053,0.0001741202,0.0004097302,0.001253445,0.00002179622,0.00002703217,0.00001859323,0.00000647193,0.00003581211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05983712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8239099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951877485","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005508","title":"Representational models: A common framework for understanding encoding, pattern-component, and representational-similarity analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Computational Biology","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":357,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Similarity (geometry); Computer science; Computational biology; Evolutionary biology; Artificial intelligence; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3497640248191166,"gpt":0.4126348970425274,"spread":0.06287087222341076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002004915,0.0001518426,0.0002663501,0.000230868,0.001011477,0.0001998833,0.0002396285,0.0001326179,0.000204863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006317388,0.0001552624,0.0001367566,0.00012575,0.0003235536,0.0003339076,0.0001190927,0.0001643245,0.00001409288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007164342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003202292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005765057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003799249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984427,0.0001869156,0.0003142704,0.0006096102,0.0002294524,0.0002170149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972388,0.002017362,0.0003053382,0.0002507643,0.00009479345,0.00009300248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002189889,0.0003432451,0.1533546,0.00006502162,0.00041321,0.000007280484,0.0009924721,0.03413427,0.01016476,0.7971644,0.0003057093,0.002836062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003876419,0.00003235153,0.03730275,0.00001235853,0.00007808179,0.000006623597,0.00006648467,0.3702464,0.0003583049,0.5913624,0.00001687342,0.0001297771],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2888741,0.00001185876,0.7059342,0.003185555,0.0001509678,0.0003243297,0.0004080537,0.00005710096,0.001053764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883883,0.00003554112,0.009876079,0.0009567769,0.0001101722,0.00007043509,0.000524412,0.00001196584,0.00002631892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6995142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7779567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155820912","doi":"10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00753.x","title":"Impairment in Holistic Face Processing Following Early Visual Deprivation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":357,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; McMaster University; Brock University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Neural substrate; Visual processing; Face (sociological concept); Set (abstract data type); Cognitive psychology; Task (project management); Contrast (vision); Control (management); Communication; Developmental psychology; Cognition; Artificial intelligence; Perception; Computer science; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1134048537626268,"gpt":0.4250589836572184,"spread":0.3116541298945916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005066309,0.00009915608,0.00009140465,0.0001429385,0.0002573551,0.0001645333,0.0002896198,0.00005504257,0.00005894847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005720734,0.00007874242,0.0000387703,0.00137799,0.0002873919,0.0005615873,0.00004784876,0.0001676253,0.0002812818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001579766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003355685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002097133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006573347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983084,0.00004776526,0.0001916034,0.0005922387,0.0004754723,0.0003845837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996716,0.00003580724,0.00005099857,0.0001050275,0.00001852801,0.0001180301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002641831,0.0005051115,0.006637731,0.000004633522,1.623748e-7,0.00002802182,0.0008744412,0.0003936741,0.929342,0.0004956594,0.000002731186,0.06168946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008911884,0.0003442862,0.9682554,0.00006176752,0.000001825173,0.00002433058,0.0001459349,0.0008339243,0.02344293,0.005739576,0.00003480295,0.0002240333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894176,0.000005060505,0.007036234,0.0005181734,0.0002292746,0.0002109001,6.502003e-7,0.0000958134,0.002486268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983413,0.000008318719,0.0006381067,0.0009441726,0.00002282769,0.00002016926,5.04847e-7,0.000004061834,0.00002055871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9616176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3615402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028903335","doi":"10.1038/nn1538","title":"fMRI evidence for the neural representation of faces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Neuroscience","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":354,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Eye Institute; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Fusiform face area; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Optimal distinctiveness theory; Psychology; Face (sociological concept); Neuroscience; Population; Representation (politics); Face perception; Brain mapping; Communication; Computer vision; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Perception; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1728116073505453,"gpt":0.4209654453082297,"spread":0.2481538379576844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002310784,0.00009775416,0.00009512123,0.00006810341,0.0002776601,0.00007263166,0.0004885744,0.00008284785,0.00004707344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00491426,0.00006566159,0.00008449834,0.0006231526,0.0002937886,0.0006656225,0.00004870345,0.000289365,0.00001588809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000153157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002915251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004854423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000102577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986365,0.00009998288,0.0001895523,0.0004242488,0.0004428927,0.0002067681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981104,0.001368426,0.0001287477,0.0002670565,0.00007850612,0.00004682536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004130384,0.0000251162,0.0002336759,0.000009142898,1.737565e-7,3.94709e-7,0.0001432375,0.001253965,0.9666059,0.0004529202,0.001071596,0.03016257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002602648,0.0001314733,0.02210568,0.00002669409,0.00001118061,0.00003151298,0.00006443442,0.07912006,0.8829156,0.0001752561,0.01502762,0.0001302631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703569,0.0004008047,0.004453593,0.02065358,0.002110598,0.001091212,0.00004079548,0.0001235962,0.0007688959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930116,0.0002957882,0.0002213519,0.005838109,0.0001325732,0.00003325654,5.767569e-7,0.000007264998,0.0004594873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08369035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5883182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117331609","doi":"10.1002/hbm.20630","title":"Defining the face processing network: Optimization of the functional localizer in fMRI","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Brain Mapping","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":346,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Alzheimer Society","keywords":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Psychology; Face (sociological concept); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Fusiform face area; Face perception; Computer science; Computer vision; Perception; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07986376728108872,"gpt":0.2748829661219829,"spread":0.1950191988408941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003080654,0.00007936396,0.00008116297,0.00005123946,0.0007321578,0.00002710195,0.0001334339,0.00004445046,0.0002580451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002063506,0.00005409479,0.00004440367,0.0004532503,0.0001761124,0.0001360272,0.00004885038,0.0001772095,0.00001635743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003050089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003850126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008611607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001438909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990075,0.0002063395,0.0002154566,0.0001805309,0.0002158128,0.0001743407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999563,0.0001557643,0.0001184306,0.0001182316,0.00002788891,0.00001663166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001231381,0.00004232743,0.007195821,0.00003680871,0.000001902081,0.000001904338,0.004542454,0.9320448,0.04794493,0.003030769,0.003053591,0.002092348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001400982,0.00003958839,0.5565389,0.0006714883,0.000009624951,0.0001273679,0.002488697,0.4267818,0.002654623,0.002004053,0.006829643,0.0004531743],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8227203,0.0001508355,0.1589662,0.004025868,0.0003440787,0.0005553404,0.000003978123,0.0001090428,0.0131243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971049,0.00001079709,0.0002245722,0.00203373,0.00006543955,0.00001308559,0.000004489544,0.000009808629,0.0005332216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5493431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5631239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121876127","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00480.x","title":"The development of emotional face processing during childhood","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Science","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador","keywords":"Psychology; Facial expression; Emotional expression; Perception; Feeling; Nonverbal communication; Developmental psychology; Emotion perception; Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Young adult; Face perception; Communication; Social psychology; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02328815956550823,"gpt":0.2559161131196385,"spread":0.2326279535541303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003383411,0.00009232999,0.00006127081,0.00008414499,0.001640668,0.000109849,0.0003368099,0.00002001484,0.00006986143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000956131,0.00006719909,0.00001885015,0.0007020908,0.0004924897,0.0003544978,0.0001120749,0.0000704288,0.0001165794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001587794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005080436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003279399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002402653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984514,0.0000195805,0.0002806428,0.0002917845,0.0006586094,0.0002979538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997092,0.00003320824,0.00009499441,0.00006100361,0.00004904598,0.00005247465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004332062,0.00006082448,0.001643715,0.000008170598,3.68509e-7,5.360643e-7,0.001380845,0.00001928885,0.9505093,0.0002044615,0.00001260909,0.04615558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001099831,0.000002863922,0.4306488,0.00002413685,3.664038e-7,0.0000214766,0.0003365905,0.00006795143,0.568128,0.00009809174,0.0004799769,0.00008173532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879553,0.000008691514,0.0004287526,0.00009585277,0.0001054883,0.0001277926,0.000002214284,0.00004219307,0.01123367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942732,0.000003953114,0.00519816,0.00004046097,0.00001773535,0.0000108236,0.000001892969,0.000004966942,0.0004487425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4290051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071967540","doi":"10.1348/174866407x214172","title":"Structure and function in acquired prosopagnosia: Lessons from a series of 10 patients with brain damage","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuropsychology","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador","keywords":"Fusiform gyrus; Psychology; Fusiform face area; Temporal lobe; Audiology; Perception; Face perception; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Medicine; Cognition; Epilepsy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03733338018883902,"gpt":0.2812559856683212,"spread":0.2439226054794821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004491975,0.00008548691,0.0001816131,0.0001553764,0.00004260683,0.000007841471,0.00007548525,0.00006340106,0.0002658832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001734205,0.00006514445,0.00002376677,0.0001781155,0.0001790704,0.0002743889,0.00001394507,0.0001637874,0.000002997168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007814248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001925237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002850161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001561968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991004,0.0002243178,0.0002630164,0.0001596733,0.0001523778,0.0001002446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994189,0.00009781479,0.0002750058,0.00008569325,0.00007589309,0.00004666494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00226415,0.0002778854,0.1113019,0.000009859046,0.000005864276,0.0001379208,0.0007600131,0.00002158658,0.8801821,0.00002260252,0.0007597638,0.004256387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001971814,0.001505968,0.9897146,0.00002403778,0.000007630721,0.0003445005,0.00002887031,0.000006162436,0.005518158,0.0002382403,0.0005807081,0.00005931171],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980425,0.000008807001,0.00002743681,0.001437383,0.0002360998,0.00008803371,0.00003558626,0.000005345586,0.0001187737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989016,0.00007241342,0.0001045975,0.0008067059,0.00003951519,8.453409e-7,0.000003116562,0.000009769904,0.00006140502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8784127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2911234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972378700","doi":"10.1038/nn1121","title":"Expert face processing requires visual input to the right hemisphere during infancy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Neuroscience","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":326,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Right hemisphere; Lateralization of brain function; Psychology; Neural substrate; Face (sociological concept); Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Visual processing; Cognition; Perception","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02119110815103269,"gpt":0.3242871587260115,"spread":0.3030960505749788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129952,0.0002165521,0.0001306569,0.00008728517,0.0009183348,0.0003139994,0.0005519041,0.0001631794,0.0001793842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00243133,0.0001493713,0.00005873163,0.001296679,0.0001959896,0.0006101835,0.00009164114,0.0007159822,0.0001427117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003681685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008956676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002388853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009716689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976081,0.0001962217,0.0002144818,0.0007933373,0.000689187,0.0004986674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992797,0.00009260654,0.00008658664,0.0002973822,0.00005846616,0.000185237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001418379,0.00004653972,0.0001101367,0.00001288637,1.23009e-7,0.00001579543,0.0006168347,0.0001058905,0.9947243,0.0001776777,0.0007611496,0.003414522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002135944,0.00005978038,0.004207051,0.00005721162,0.000002092008,0.0001728047,0.0001295377,0.0006445535,0.8857002,0.00006790522,0.1084698,0.000275427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844277,0.000197689,0.0007636405,0.002867656,0.001458591,0.0004484161,0.000007622337,0.0002232673,0.009605405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820498,0.00008114827,0.0001262771,0.01587108,0.000113439,0.00003566693,4.499011e-7,0.00002068996,0.00170141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.109024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7063181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131079371","doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2009.01.006","title":"Development of the other-race effect during infancy: Evidence toward universality?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Psychology; Developmental psychology; Perception; Race (biology); Child development; Cognitive development; Cultural group selection; Infant development; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Ethnic group","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06291945544840295,"gpt":0.3752092780947253,"spread":0.3122898226463223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002511847,0.0001081371,0.000184903,0.00009178408,0.0001145813,0.00001119837,0.0002975286,0.00006036506,0.0003170813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000845804,0.00007472687,0.0001237143,0.0001642327,0.00008813467,0.0002066074,0.00002799987,0.0002315759,0.00002164181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000609673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000284683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001409769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.88468e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988375,0.000255794,0.0003684653,0.0001505308,0.0002452953,0.0001424322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993765,0.00005862243,0.0003368694,0.0001437692,0.00002475132,0.00005950795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003366188,0.0001675104,0.0006264193,0.000006152992,0.000005964741,0.000005689533,0.003463337,0.000003548473,0.9929125,0.0001020351,0.00007507815,0.002295186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008479248,0.0003543929,0.1180889,0.0001916596,0.000005536112,0.0003361565,0.0001836484,0.00000138324,0.8779348,0.00002208601,0.001958022,0.00007549314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920397,0.0002899124,0.00004810084,0.002116173,0.0005346493,0.0001238817,0.000001125575,0.000008814751,0.00483762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998033,0.00005875117,0.0003251119,0.001455099,0.00007684425,9.495213e-7,8.369287e-8,0.000006025552,0.00004411525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1174624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3471817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995766908","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2012.00143","title":"Social attention with real versus reel stimuli: toward an empirical approach to concerns about ecological validity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Psychology; Schematic; Social cognition; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Social neuroscience; Ecological validity; Cognitive science; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3655404108782574,"gpt":0.4185083003779115,"spread":0.05296788949965414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004905131,0.0002338466,0.000262569,0.000204165,0.0005770279,0.0001479279,0.0005080831,0.0001424418,0.00004775121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002687183,0.0002059798,0.00006640276,0.0007186515,0.0006354694,0.0008572208,0.0001124405,0.0003824779,0.00001566524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002118473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004963504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001975108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001268231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969455,0.0005366043,0.0002841551,0.0008536998,0.0006308751,0.0007491474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992015,0.00005266855,0.0001046637,0.0002372787,0.00003854671,0.0003653709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002038669,0.005885427,0.6079153,0.00008968802,0.000004343612,0.0000535016,0.01204099,0.001726363,0.3350613,0.003100057,0.02411633,0.007968031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001675792,0.001324729,0.9825614,0.00001093434,0.00001751355,0.0000172533,0.0007242494,0.009027794,0.0014263,0.0001210834,0.002537626,0.000555345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698449,0.000001749166,0.02028191,0.0002047903,0.001735204,0.0004851024,0.00002169265,0.0001546812,0.007269933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964522,0.00001425378,0.001849801,0.001066611,0.0003063646,0.00006728348,0.00001182718,0.00002025641,0.0002114679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3746461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8399614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053165497","doi":"10.1037/0033-2909.134.5.662","title":"Visual search for faces with emotional expressions.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Psychological Bulletin","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Visual search; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Set (abstract data type); Perception; Emotional expression; Task (project management); Facial expression; Observer (physics); Emotion perception; Eye movement; Social psychology; Communication; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2747155390494584,"gpt":0.4595851663003985,"spread":0.1848696272509401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001495178,0.0003723271,0.0007501269,0.0001358686,0.0002999832,0.00006107282,0.0003328392,0.0004134012,0.009394514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002303573,0.0002219324,0.0003664746,0.0002387876,0.0002847876,0.00002642303,0.00005443502,0.0005541882,0.004647031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003451953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003449883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.584491e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.415754e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973629,0.0004857785,0.0003843268,0.0009459942,0.00041122,0.0004098428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985528,0.0008713315,0.0001427253,0.0002096137,0.00005305135,0.0001704945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007700497,0.0005213014,8.391495e-7,0.0008528947,0.000007841491,0.00002615164,0.00002368185,0.000001136959,0.00008793986,0.0001027222,0.0343864,0.9639121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003588237,0.0004547393,0.00001420654,0.001679875,0.00002207861,0.0004348978,0.000008561224,0.000002324906,0.00002630269,0.00001675727,0.996659,0.0003224209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005176193,0.9749593,0.002115206,0.001239115,0.0005611672,0.003285108,0.0004742531,0.0004042982,0.016444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009039412,0.9947827,0.0009721453,0.0007594397,0.000243987,0.0004827337,0.0001355042,0.00004073858,0.002492291],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9635897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140007015","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhk022","title":"Attention to Form or Surface Properties Modulates Different Regions of Human Occipitotemporal Cortex","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cerebral Cortex","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Visual cortex; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Neuroscience; Fusiform gyrus; Psychology; Texture (cosmology); Superior temporal sulcus; Cortex (anatomy); Computer vision; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07193999882614263,"gpt":0.2859190141327369,"spread":0.2139790153065943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006084748,0.0002008031,0.0002497925,0.0001018265,0.0002262823,0.00005944794,0.0001761679,0.00008700902,0.0005452225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003849189,0.0001470027,0.0001200086,0.0002460255,0.0001136427,0.0002392606,0.00006590619,0.000119869,0.0001813621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006073638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002347492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003442721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006396121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985269,0.00007699217,0.0003951432,0.0004003044,0.0003018268,0.0002988302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993986,0.00002538426,0.0001411732,0.0002543049,0.00007728202,0.0001032936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008434057,0.0001812756,0.009701345,0.00004532822,0.000002832479,0.00000281526,0.0001484371,0.00002551327,0.9872285,0.0006847856,0.001454832,0.0004400573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009133818,0.0006974341,0.7303547,0.0001721514,0.00002927722,0.00002094793,0.0002716689,0.001601934,0.2633548,0.00163496,0.0004984691,0.0004502827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997012,0.000008280269,0.0001668708,0.0003539812,0.0002525507,0.0005094496,0.00003731015,0.0001398036,0.001519798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902464,0.000008618455,0.00005585355,0.0001775977,0.00008260298,0.00001635961,0.0000476255,0.00002546016,0.009339443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7238736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5994596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153100484","doi":"10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.041","title":"Face, eye and object early processing: What is the face specificity?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NeuroImage","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":293,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Inversion (geology); Psychology; Face (sociological concept); Face perception; Communication; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Neuroscience; Computer vision; Biology; Perception; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04993925077910594,"gpt":0.2973596791990982,"spread":0.2474204284199923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102261,0.000148248,0.0001031597,0.00005370783,0.0002968811,0.0007107991,0.0001862741,0.00004939942,0.0003961285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007687279,0.0001092967,0.00004590439,0.0002150792,0.0001797551,0.00113465,0.00005850747,0.0002600637,0.0009876788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001322361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001579316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004498899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005053484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987932,0.0001192065,0.0001468695,0.0004326909,0.0002644834,0.0002435926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995315,0.00008460024,0.00005936408,0.0002236186,0.0000244562,0.00007643349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003536685,0.00009506552,0.0004199224,0.0000272713,0.000001220765,0.00001441128,0.006241218,0.0000172839,0.633734,0.00003959225,0.002817178,0.3565575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001176986,0.0002839151,0.1096736,0.0001049673,0.00003027021,0.0001412529,0.002872242,0.009830114,0.4772205,0.0002450697,0.397674,0.0007470735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797511,0.0001703525,0.0003119864,0.01082757,0.0001683801,0.0003017877,0.00001539493,0.0001321873,0.008321299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855544,0.001052016,0.00005406863,0.008388557,0.0001235803,0.000009390159,0.000001094087,0.0000214168,0.004795478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3948568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152437514","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1017022108","title":"Potential social interactions are important to social attention","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Social relation; Psychology; Social environment; Social psychology; Context (archaeology); Social competence; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Social change; Sociology; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1490877303970835,"gpt":0.3564465809979888,"spread":0.2073588506009053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004753101,0.00007022526,0.00009492274,0.0001750259,0.000503859,0.00002487996,0.000393688,0.00005477284,0.0001605171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003184327,0.00005271965,0.0001057024,0.0006384236,0.0004246432,0.0004914384,0.00008689248,0.0001330609,0.00001716333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003062196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001465076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005095911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.219809e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985577,0.00001098679,0.0002834528,0.0002197922,0.000798696,0.0001293129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993523,0.00002153296,0.0004131733,0.000003271887,0.0001805268,0.00002923395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022634,0.00006733763,0.00135419,0.00001303088,0.000002274556,6.259053e-9,0.0006909879,0.000001031363,0.9837689,0.01216713,0.001269686,0.0006428128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001504147,0.00003676202,0.4890021,0.00003566599,0.00001316249,0.00001357057,0.001015646,0.0002493265,0.4848209,0.02424496,0.0003097331,0.0001077591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830272,0.000001138368,0.000003742676,0.004357554,0.00007102968,0.0001419336,0.00004169635,0.00001881056,0.01233695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987027,0.000005543063,0.0002353664,0.000674467,0.000147256,0.0000104523,1.03595e-7,0.000003323909,0.0002207793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4989479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3875327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101311059","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2006.07.012","title":"Affective evaluations of objects are influenced by observed gaze direction and emotional expression☆","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation","keywords":"Gaze; Psychology; Facial expression; Disgust; Expression (computer science); Emotional expression; Cognitive psychology; Valence (chemistry); Face perception; Social psychology; Communication; Perception; Anger; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05447004592688273,"gpt":0.3016950083198544,"spread":0.2472249623929716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001264554,0.0001077713,0.0001129016,0.0001062353,0.0001884338,0.0000317199,0.00003581713,0.00008501372,0.000308564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000443563,0.0001092544,0.00004265166,0.0002365786,0.0001086393,0.0003477222,0.00001686885,0.00009232196,0.0000512163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000333975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000199735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001603641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002739745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989068,0.0002257591,0.0001911274,0.0002803333,0.0002751324,0.0001208303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.0002076159,0.0001630643,0.00007465378,0.0001764108,0.00004334453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002847752,0.0001208195,0.0009302725,0.00002538121,0.000001383994,4.038752e-7,0.00008399745,0.00003373264,0.994873,0.00002851691,0.0007559871,0.003118044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007293437,0.00006281127,0.1696268,0.0002085802,0.00002060591,0.00001165155,0.0001333076,0.0005360798,0.8253514,0.003119086,0.00007422817,0.0001260488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935559,0.00004808287,0.00131346,0.00009011263,0.0001412844,0.0003346563,0.0001675903,0.00008850927,0.004260418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991764,0.00006429806,0.0001292493,0.0001330107,0.00005660106,0.00006430543,0.0001642907,0.00001029526,0.0002014982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1695216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4455267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112314727","doi":"10.1162/jocn.2007.19.11.1815","title":"Early Face Processing Specificity: It's in the Eyes!","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Psychology; Face (sociological concept); Cognitive psychology; Communication; Cognitive science; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09680915599841293,"gpt":0.3566323607425183,"spread":0.2598232047441053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001824343,0.0001332067,0.0001583991,0.0003248992,0.0002255739,0.0002344991,0.0004780291,0.00004698136,0.00004106824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00297086,0.00009090604,0.00008428631,0.001170816,0.0003755635,0.0009113824,0.0000325578,0.0005914419,0.0000435363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003353181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009198162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002729921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008451758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977092,0.0002714668,0.0004840525,0.0002626037,0.0009097246,0.0003629594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984073,0.0008401065,0.0003750938,0.00008152833,0.0001900063,0.0001059876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002666451,0.0004157775,0.003290871,0.00001346007,4.797648e-7,0.0006355328,0.007754112,0.00001975057,0.9033313,0.0001463114,0.0001682008,0.08395755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001896341,0.001328454,0.7753577,0.000599467,0.00002646331,0.002520544,0.01131179,0.0005843934,0.1976574,0.0007486122,0.007505999,0.0004629244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773635,0.00002030102,0.01101131,0.001289816,0.000469903,0.0001860465,0.000004645885,0.00001151626,0.009642966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917677,0.00009510982,0.00004073618,0.007820575,0.0001441006,0.000001373553,1.238029e-7,0.000008721489,0.0001215481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7720668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3707041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133923378","doi":"10.1097/00001756-200106130-00031","title":"Eyes first! Eye processing develops before face processing in children","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroreport","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Visual processing; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Face (sociological concept); Face perception; Neuroscience; Perception; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03748938576759094,"gpt":0.3010150822639226,"spread":0.2635256964963317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554543,0.0001971716,0.000175117,0.0001775473,0.0002542953,0.000133569,0.0001749601,0.00009254157,0.0001738589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003345115,0.0001856931,0.00004569366,0.0007170289,0.00008465291,0.0005678916,0.00005255059,0.0002756175,0.0001432689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004828006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001340145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002259654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006948529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982111,0.00004754739,0.0004100171,0.0005921147,0.0003615571,0.0003776635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994889,0.00001296334,0.0001829293,0.0001714797,0.0000475284,0.00009614606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002405428,0.0001455143,0.8110789,0.00004681675,7.536395e-7,0.0002422001,0.001276071,0.00009066614,0.01720414,0.000006681354,0.00009889508,0.1697853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003639843,0.00004869289,0.9834166,0.0001016343,0.000006431988,0.0009492145,0.00008046269,0.001556115,0.00822584,0.000167659,0.00480898,0.0002744403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915545,0.00002471547,0.0002471478,0.0006813413,0.0001033779,0.0003236854,0.000002866677,0.0002383779,0.006824005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974599,0.00005410237,0.000203339,0.001016952,0.00008061342,0.00003401504,0.00001348073,0.00003446012,0.001103103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1723377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7572347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141565638","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2010.09.003","title":"Gaze allocation in a dynamic situation: Effects of social status and speaking","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Gaze; Eye tracking; Fixation (population genetics); CLIPS; Social status; Task (project management); Social group; Cognitive psychology; Eye movement; Social environment; Context (archaeology); Social psychology; Population; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01862841070601008,"gpt":0.29058138179035,"spread":0.27195297108434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008914922,0.00005919724,0.00007114669,0.0001189997,0.00005994675,0.00002006028,0.00002361625,0.00006629404,0.0001099034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003526559,0.00006508176,0.00001706347,0.000164567,0.00006807732,0.0001953258,0.00001093911,0.0001279789,0.00003765979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001492402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001660784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007029738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002314829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994315,0.00006714384,0.0001245693,0.0001547686,0.0001146094,0.0001073912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997054,0.0001211572,0.00006610351,0.00003909481,0.00004178908,0.00002650627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000165605,0.00004581913,0.0002116783,0.00006006589,5.37443e-7,9.51805e-7,0.001178837,5.943785e-7,0.9346704,0.0002224801,0.000003102439,0.06358892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001861961,0.00009694836,0.4329205,0.0001165058,0.00002607403,0.00001325795,0.000304264,0.005091625,0.5538982,0.005275457,0.0001817942,0.0002133426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972027,0.000005735055,0.0005613203,0.0001184736,0.0001855483,0.0002153769,0.000006025343,0.00002830927,0.001676497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00005141489,0.0000933194,0.0001244954,0.00003243999,0.0000186796,0.00003398487,0.00000647296,0.00001911124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4327089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2653957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119997223","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0965(03)00102-4","title":"Developmental changes in face processing skills","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":273,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Gaze; Cognitive psychology; Orientation (vector space); Facial expression; Task (project management); Face perception; Matching (statistics); Face (sociological concept); Identity (music); Communication; Developmental psychology; Perception; Neuroscience; Mathematics; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04948127146184829,"gpt":0.3665194531523519,"spread":0.3170381816905036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001848091,0.0001099137,0.0001622138,0.0002191756,0.00007104728,0.00002192405,0.0001217083,0.00007198523,0.001006009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007332176,0.00009772345,0.00004401218,0.0001945979,0.00007094448,0.0001725395,0.00001079785,0.000240747,0.00007196294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007560261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002675976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.71182e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003991352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990113,0.0001605748,0.0002906422,0.0001763576,0.0001637543,0.0001974053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996707,0.00002486217,0.0001723018,0.00004091242,0.00001567158,0.00007551377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006133765,0.0006803236,0.0009205374,0.000003318871,0.000002272958,0.00004665151,0.002716975,0.000002393039,0.9887736,0.0001391219,0.0003468383,0.006306602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001935255,0.0003453951,0.01375299,0.00008148866,0.000002263022,0.00370687,0.001979852,0.000003488238,0.9629451,0.0001016917,0.01497564,0.0001699785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9404637,0.000395654,0.00007659844,0.000673509,0.0004536964,0.00009828904,0.00000148652,0.000009644426,0.05782747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952289,0.0001480972,0.0007790631,0.003676387,0.00005851391,0.000004199153,4.282368e-7,0.0000114893,0.00009291333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05773455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023570839","doi":"10.3758/bf03194566","title":"Negative facial expression captures attention and disrupts performance","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perception & Psychophysics","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":272,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Facial expression; Psychology; Perception; Face (sociological concept); Schematic; Face perception; Emotional expression; Cognitive psychology; Expression (computer science); Negative information; Social psychology; Communication; Computer science; Neuroscience; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03440362083508969,"gpt":0.2887823040636115,"spread":0.2543786832285218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008939476,0.0001852728,0.0001306161,0.00007334266,0.0003465792,0.00008387762,0.00006987184,0.00009588652,0.000748268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006894914,0.0001713031,0.00006746047,0.0002024643,0.0001400434,0.0005586842,0.00001531508,0.0001996463,0.0006388029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003750218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005820922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002445731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986842,0.000179377,0.000184009,0.0004462352,0.000280103,0.0002260657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995576,0.00004470576,0.00008531657,0.0001638963,0.00004553915,0.0001029694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004758214,0.00009248228,0.0009103012,0.00002047201,0.000001226381,5.960937e-7,0.001399273,0.00001779401,0.9448119,0.0001878206,0.0003875861,0.05212297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005634843,0.0007114426,0.670052,0.0003705662,0.00007441721,0.0001597668,0.004887604,0.004966421,0.2769426,0.01524323,0.01889464,0.002062505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890369,0.000005512608,0.001236215,0.0001171386,0.0004992453,0.0002425089,0.0000173987,0.0001014943,0.008743557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975871,0.000466371,0.0004563544,0.0004802396,0.0001471445,0.00003371756,0.00001404974,0.00002002333,0.0007950231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6691417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8210733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}