{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":508,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":508,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f572c97f1de9","filters":{"topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory"}},"results":[{"id":"W2068102804","doi":"10.1063/1.1597472","title":"Regularization of Grad’s 13 moment equations: Derivation and linear analysis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":503,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Independent equation; Physics; Knudsen number; Simultaneous equations; Euler equations; Moment (physics); Moment closure; System of linear equations; Mathematical analysis; Boundary value problem; Classical mechanics; Partial differential equation; Differential equation; Mechanics; Mathematics; Turbulence; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manuel Torrilhon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02743557650719372,"gpt":0.2801105826520182,"spread":0.2526750061448244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009742597,0.000715633,0.0005913619,0.0010222,0.000403167,0.0011588,0.001001353,0.0009755986,0.003650627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00208793,0.000373301,0.0009740105,0.0004812991,0.00117198,0.001532611,0.001685962,0.001986528,0.001329859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008385709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009899762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002758236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002549213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996738,0.00009526588,0.00002482572,0.00004317235,0.0001294424,0.00003349183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994894,0.0001280626,0.00009530583,0.00007044367,0.0001599961,0.00005673408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003209208,0.00005292811,0.0006528234,0.0001356207,0.00003096812,0.000207868,0.0002429664,0.05340216,0.008805092,0.8855613,0.005895114,0.04498103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001124133,0.00003373712,0.0005423771,0.00005235228,0.000009764659,0.0001938013,0.00005007042,0.7373893,0.002253165,0.2388788,0.02053599,0.00004943991],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01451087,0.001175256,0.9703958,0.0005883578,0.0002460641,0.00006911725,0.0001400251,0.0002439016,0.01263073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.384137,0.00285349,0.5425516,0.0008561576,0.0008081588,0.0004555585,0.0006495854,0.001020211,0.06666822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003650627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01221257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230194830","doi":"10.1007/3-540-32386-4","title":"Macroscopic Transport Equations for Rarefied Gas Flows","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Interaction of mechanics and mathematics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":456,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Statistical physics; Physics; Classical mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0366706238156233,"gpt":0.3081984216275351,"spread":0.2715277978119118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002899938,0.0007687433,0.0008405173,0.0007756467,0.0005214807,0.001225124,0.0008699234,0.0008738788,0.0053374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004607142,0.0004667546,0.000757018,0.0009051205,0.001390343,0.002167508,0.0005838756,0.002008685,0.001275171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001225594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001106753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003500299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002957325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.00001042253,0.00000585155,0.00001420835,0.00006567105,0.00000726932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998987,0.00003354422,0.000007926729,0.00001448627,0.00003646264,0.000008812555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004704751,0.00001088191,0.00003695153,0.00005683736,0.000006380363,0.00004156641,0.00009138555,0.01208014,0.0008838848,0.9617388,0.01191415,0.01313428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001031065,0.000008006708,0.0001509122,0.00002959691,0.000007799416,0.00008763179,0.00003062787,0.05791053,0.000415483,0.8689432,0.07239124,0.0000147569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01602378,0.02378808,0.5914348,0.00525859,0.00345896,0.0001053971,0.0008951497,0.0007512583,0.3582839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1836503,0.03247798,0.156584,0.001381306,0.002812169,0.0003250671,0.001865377,0.0008751433,0.6200286],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01785535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049849727","doi":"10.1007/s11242-011-9842-6","title":"Knudsen’s Permeability Correction for Tight Porous Media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport in Porous Media","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":387,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Knudsen number; Permeability (electromagnetism); Porous medium; Knudsen diffusion; Darcy's law; Porosity; Tight gas; Mechanics; Oil shale; Knudsen flow; Geology; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Hydraulic fracturing","authors":[{"name":"Ali S. Ziarani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Aguilera","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03881030093427026,"gpt":0.2595873613173276,"spread":0.2207770603830574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001367086,0.00118637,0.001538873,0.002220207,0.00112295,0.001729544,0.001686625,0.002099518,0.004592782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007043147,0.0004792364,0.0007928421,0.001352433,0.002433378,0.006183166,0.003046381,0.00284564,0.000890186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001481981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001306836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007683465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003978338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992496,0.0001977122,0.00005491479,0.0001216322,0.000275773,0.0001003534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987983,0.0003994784,0.0001015536,0.0002068711,0.0003820978,0.0001117841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007461831,0.00002703125,0.0001381992,0.0002425115,0.00003011496,0.0001666441,0.0001681186,0.03997533,0.004270847,0.9301682,0.004912064,0.01982638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002484144,0.00002309152,0.0002876272,0.0000653675,0.00002508039,0.0001788549,0.00009147658,0.3979945,0.004589791,0.5764561,0.02017936,0.00008394651],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.03974027,0.006951816,0.8782383,0.003790426,0.004884981,0.0001189102,0.0003022503,0.0009984848,0.06497454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6826017,0.00810618,0.1351591,0.001589171,0.001780493,0.0002016121,0.0004162068,0.001619953,0.1685255],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007683465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01536435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106363470","doi":"10.1017/s0022112004009917","title":"Regularized 13-moment equations: shock structure calculations and comparison to Burnett models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mach number; Statistical physics; Moment (physics); Physics; Shock (circulatory); Distribution function; Boltzmann equation; Euler equations; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Classical mechanics; Kinetic theory; Monte Carlo method; Mechanics; Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Manuel Torrilhon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03587036551485213,"gpt":0.2994450490050276,"spread":0.2635746834901755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003897744,0.0002804948,0.0005730961,0.0005040247,0.0002360761,0.0004600815,0.000856422,0.0006224156,0.001369646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001138856,0.0001778433,0.000496407,0.0003684737,0.0004110144,0.0007331884,0.0005086251,0.000664491,0.0001628865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004361134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005060285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003063622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002241868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.0000273966,0.000005252396,0.000007623433,0.00004987681,0.00001956442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999714,0.00009132025,0.00004840297,0.00005209259,0.00006053078,0.00003362872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000827004,0.0000563009,0.001306774,0.00005189517,0.00002808924,0.0001872011,0.0001182176,0.8213121,0.005969758,0.1554453,0.0005133391,0.01492837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007162467,0.000006949533,0.0001469425,0.000001509138,0.000001670591,0.00001470843,0.000005137574,0.9930234,0.0004708312,0.00611925,0.0001992703,0.000003090473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4513664,0.000412488,0.538174,0.0002848879,0.00007009311,0.00007354323,0.0001430884,0.0004023032,0.009073231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9069915,0.0003092424,0.08693622,0.00006627437,0.00003587554,0.00007166823,0.0001172601,0.0001159027,0.005355929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003063622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006091595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146396721","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-122414-034259","title":"Modeling Nonequilibrium Gas Flow Based on Moment Equations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Knudsen number; Boltzmann equation; Physics; Mach number; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Moment (physics); Flow (mathematics); Boundary value problem; Knudsen flow; Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Euler equations; Shock wave; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Manuel Torrilhon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05057408995772286,"gpt":0.3158513836080001,"spread":0.2652772936502772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003792642,0.0006396662,0.0009953944,0.000832624,0.0005202192,0.001346062,0.001291864,0.001167694,0.001132395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001172505,0.000398293,0.0009296679,0.0005049839,0.001419849,0.001676996,0.001192677,0.0009181988,0.0002497866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001021768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008562738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005200226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002881096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997987,0.00006023462,0.00001133584,0.00002855301,0.00006624583,0.00003489711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996905,0.0001487368,0.00006251316,0.00002551454,0.00004201384,0.00003054774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003276129,0.00003220687,0.0007611749,0.00005729663,0.00002613797,0.0001396434,0.00008600827,0.73081,0.004381081,0.2574998,0.0006341655,0.005539826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003628683,0.000005627357,0.00007698523,0.000004346715,0.000002621888,0.00001474498,0.000004515981,0.9818956,0.0001809899,0.01709147,0.0007141571,0.000005399925],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09702782,0.002538558,0.8811312,0.0009609745,0.0002575105,0.00008358452,0.0002813906,0.0005172071,0.01720174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8993611,0.002844465,0.08655349,0.0001799996,0.0003249846,0.0001897288,0.0002348374,0.0001680487,0.01014339],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005200226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01033992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127786991","doi":"10.1016/j.jcp.2007.10.006","title":"Boundary conditions for regularized 13-moment-equations for micro-channel-flows","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Physics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary value problem; Moment (physics); Mathematics; Boltzmann equation; Mathematical analysis; Boundary (topology); Applied mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Manuel Torrilhon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03133281170258746,"gpt":0.3297611326960575,"spread":0.2984283209934701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001667877,0.001303511,0.001831447,0.002243854,0.00151914,0.003274629,0.002548418,0.003357576,0.008725544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007114699,0.000742348,0.001587753,0.0006359572,0.003519886,0.003979874,0.003569746,0.002990832,0.0008443375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00233971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002315766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004946826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004824987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993474,0.0002142123,0.00004752726,0.0001052912,0.0001452661,0.0001403423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977528,0.000810008,0.0003291512,0.0001368676,0.0004952117,0.0004760112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001961228,0.0001130934,0.0006100768,0.0001066214,0.00003896718,0.0002970097,0.0001621621,0.06391712,0.004494275,0.9227163,0.002706199,0.004642147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001142413,0.00003877854,0.0004708253,0.00003822138,0.00001852369,0.0001172142,0.00009726283,0.635963,0.00134233,0.3599297,0.001796436,0.00007347947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2296494,0.00234311,0.6933665,0.005108901,0.001591683,0.0003361922,0.0009832714,0.0007575479,0.0658634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8718613,0.0007047055,0.08764848,0.0009933858,0.0007396613,0.0003237492,0.0008714643,0.0007579486,0.03609918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008725544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02918988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091535382","doi":"10.1142/s0218202507002194","title":"GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR A VLASOV–FOKKER–PLANCK/NAVIER–STOKES SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Barotropic fluid; Fokker–Planck equation; Weak solution; Bounded function; Physics; Dirichlet boundary condition; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Distribution function; Domain (mathematical analysis); Classical mechanics; Boundary value problem; Partial differential equation; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Antoine Mellet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexis Vasseur","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.136627069580094,"gpt":0.4315656936539393,"spread":0.2949386240738453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001395131,0.001475651,0.001108288,0.001133139,0.000825931,0.00207579,0.0008536776,0.001804,0.003006062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003555478,0.0004935116,0.001036495,0.0004206939,0.002073624,0.001749795,0.004441235,0.00174726,0.0004686456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000950812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001298544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001634249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008187278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995425,0.0001369944,0.00003408531,0.0001066179,0.0001102494,0.00006959322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991266,0.0002829383,0.0002110081,0.00004028885,0.0001999005,0.0001392005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001641684,0.0001179641,0.002387953,0.0004465454,0.0001883825,0.00115668,0.0009793065,0.1456893,0.03476037,0.7949901,0.002846517,0.01627267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009062482,0.0002176416,0.001232877,0.00008511287,0.00008006762,0.0003127733,0.0004361444,0.749067,0.005394359,0.2375699,0.00543512,0.00007837773],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2179096,0.001228922,0.7503073,0.002836284,0.0003338891,0.0001980041,0.0002431454,0.0002001676,0.02674267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8853781,0.001387148,0.08093999,0.0006233581,0.0004222581,0.0007247574,0.0003011159,0.0001448864,0.03007842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003006062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01005632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149570896","doi":"10.1023/b:joss.0000041751.11664.ea","title":"Moment Inequalities and High-Energy Tails for Boltzmann Equations with Inelastic Interactions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Statistical Physics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Moment (physics); Physics; Boltzmann constant; Boltzmann equation; Inelastic collision; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"A. V. Bobylev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irene M. Gamba","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Panferov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02991168613274256,"gpt":0.3023050881765524,"spread":0.2723934020438099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005813824,0.001768627,0.002072556,0.003786562,0.002456296,0.0042033,0.003510319,0.003306897,0.007050877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02716188,0.001193687,0.001885842,0.001974521,0.006122712,0.01354844,0.004105061,0.008312948,0.0005243709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002295285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001373864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002547478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002637323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983776,0.0006841572,0.00008107792,0.0001639608,0.0003402055,0.0003531436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9708098,0.0220929,0.00283465,0.000916971,0.001504966,0.001840704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006963668,0.00003079107,0.0004404779,0.00004919873,0.00002548952,0.000137493,0.0001502469,0.004585352,0.0008516476,0.9914687,0.0008640677,0.001327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002255709,0.00001692464,0.0004954425,0.00001916076,0.00001393955,0.00009723345,0.00004827928,0.07605462,0.0002078968,0.9225321,0.0004580797,0.00003374348],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3293778,0.007231555,0.5825623,0.01875666,0.000943793,0.0001039305,0.00075993,0.000336882,0.0599272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.947475,0.002894357,0.02708723,0.001760929,0.00236663,0.0001771018,0.0005876811,0.0002220532,0.0174291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007050877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03074682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007564489","doi":"10.1063/1.1782751","title":"Stable transport equations for rarefied gases at high orders in the Knudsen number","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Knudsen number; Physics; Boltzmann equation; Euler equations; Nonlinear system; Classical mechanics; Independent equation; Moment (physics); Statistical physics; Third order; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03423138808076222,"gpt":0.2920099173600204,"spread":0.2577785292792582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007749178,0.0006967723,0.000777012,0.001296446,0.0007936387,0.001220539,0.001067363,0.001162862,0.002510371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001730219,0.0004066987,0.001063909,0.0005019145,0.001316047,0.002323852,0.001491828,0.002050652,0.0006342835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001741184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001560822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006042202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005200166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997216,0.00003737403,0.00002101502,0.00003542429,0.0001559754,0.00002865179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995499,0.0001414393,0.00006301496,0.00003584268,0.0001778513,0.00003189441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003043259,0.00002181987,0.0004165385,0.00009386532,0.00001590765,0.0001959237,0.0002991729,0.1232723,0.01050637,0.8527777,0.001092371,0.01127759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001205191,0.00001410142,0.0002365103,0.0000198338,0.000006217748,0.0001053448,0.00004500404,0.8554124,0.001878857,0.1380493,0.004195724,0.00002462826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05105529,0.001792983,0.9204592,0.001484856,0.0004377894,0.0001067702,0.000258968,0.0001616162,0.02424243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5776497,0.004262958,0.2909618,0.0007821299,0.0005414225,0.0004334194,0.0006672036,0.0004226827,0.1242787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006042202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01263326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074221028","doi":"10.1007/s10404-006-0141-4","title":"Slip flow in non-circular microchannels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Mechanics; Slip (aerodynamics); Slip ratio; Reynolds number; Materials science; Slip factor; Duct (anatomy); Microchannel; Mass flow rate; Microelectromechanical systems; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Shear stress; Impeller","authors":[{"name":"Zhipeng Duan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuri S. Muzychka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01321166623913692,"gpt":0.2631500910400832,"spread":0.2499384248009463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002925263,0.0004592315,0.0006192609,0.0006001965,0.0007800526,0.001315772,0.0006091491,0.001119504,0.001852438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001423626,0.0004295816,0.0002100028,0.0003624384,0.001531045,0.001510094,0.0006526461,0.0004298193,0.0002874638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008583835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005725851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001165779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008356996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997296,0.00003619316,0.00001456329,0.00009044938,0.00007232874,0.00005687552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937,0.0003080789,0.000137635,0.00004511391,0.00006990352,0.00006931602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001092579,0.0003367741,0.004454247,0.0007740469,0.00006136329,0.001642249,0.0007804825,0.1861558,0.2638083,0.5030404,0.005036024,0.03281768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002389131,0.0002567881,0.004565089,0.00004691874,0.00002450073,0.0006168614,0.0002403632,0.8255642,0.07079952,0.09083884,0.006693392,0.0001146369],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8493693,0.003319754,0.1285099,0.0009446152,0.0004164116,0.00009368812,0.0002587216,0.0002882477,0.01679937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752041,0.0008176823,0.01166199,0.0001249183,0.00009931397,0.00005524229,0.0001070442,0.00004468924,0.01188507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001852438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00622803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070990451","doi":"10.1063/1.3064123","title":"Couette and Poiseuille microflows: Analytical solutions for regularized 13-moment equations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"European Science Foundation","keywords":"Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Knudsen number; Physics; Mechanics; Temperature jump; Couette flow; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Knudsen flow; Nonlinear system; Classical mechanics; Classification of discontinuities; Boundary value problem; Slip (aerodynamics); Heat flux; Microchannel; Shear flow; Heat transfer; Monte Carlo method; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Peyman Taheri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manuel Torrilhon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04165814645059045,"gpt":0.3046700291398415,"spread":0.263011882689251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004801706,0.0005574232,0.000628897,0.0007131892,0.0004020795,0.0008490753,0.0006667837,0.001251031,0.001389353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002053072,0.0003074903,0.0007841155,0.0003335951,0.001155135,0.0009751405,0.0005227134,0.000722364,0.0002875413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009868762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008079692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003773992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002205433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998273,0.00004449477,0.000007963624,0.00002587246,0.00005634233,0.00003795053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996005,0.000158972,0.00009708797,0.00003170082,0.00007804743,0.00003375931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008464233,0.00004316491,0.0006823555,0.0001121136,0.00002344315,0.0003588714,0.0002095355,0.5808553,0.0214298,0.3850683,0.001241954,0.00989055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009470601,0.000008546238,0.0001173457,0.000004706215,0.000002489603,0.00004979477,0.00001038065,0.9851049,0.001054627,0.01311163,0.0005143545,0.00001182914],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2706149,0.001821612,0.709959,0.0009231002,0.0001419887,0.0001041871,0.000213476,0.0004014205,0.01582035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8822228,0.0010162,0.1011324,0.0001427237,0.0001389809,0.0001549513,0.0001803934,0.0001291889,0.01488248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003773992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007504046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013147952","doi":"10.1115/1.1370507","title":"Clouds Over Soot Evaporation: Errors in Modeling Laser-Induced Incandescence of Soot","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Evaporation; Incandescence; Materials science; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Combustion; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Gregory J. Smallwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. R. Snelling","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"O ̈. L. Gu ̈lder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03666886282554415,"gpt":0.2927120405376691,"spread":0.2560431777121249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009432067,0.0005699959,0.0004984306,0.0004749631,0.000562199,0.0009261589,0.000871078,0.0007827235,0.0003192937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003866633,0.0002059703,0.0005093815,0.0007030596,0.0006866702,0.001432301,0.0007755284,0.0006867046,0.00008425885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000806982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005308016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009171785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003794699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995732,0.000135538,0.00002887657,0.00005701177,0.0001516863,0.00005373472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987802,0.0006993406,0.0002155752,0.0001438913,0.0001349302,0.00002605799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001051815,0.00003415318,0.005002019,0.00007370161,0.00002353175,0.000236584,0.00009346979,0.9623033,0.008305126,0.01346737,0.0002096416,0.01014582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003564098,0.00001601592,0.0006473542,0.00001091512,0.000006648979,0.00004805104,0.00003216609,0.9901404,0.006402758,0.002410907,0.000270904,0.00001027973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5935203,0.001739216,0.3946676,0.0009713431,0.0002151106,0.00007057118,0.0001520288,0.0003967886,0.008267034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924394,0.0004319962,0.006164558,0.00003143756,0.00002408047,0.00001416331,0.00002252637,0.00005527893,0.0008165268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009171785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01823682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017206564","doi":"10.1063/1.1758217","title":"Numerical comparison of Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook models with proper Prandtl number","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Prandtl number; Physics; Collision; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Monte Carlo method; Dissipation; Couette flow; Collision frequency; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Luc Mieussens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04018058270948103,"gpt":0.3102531377669706,"spread":0.2700725550574896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001108044,0.000647257,0.0009301841,0.001087895,0.0007588161,0.001185494,0.00130386,0.00137761,0.00151514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00379531,0.0003549193,0.0006551928,0.00140965,0.001060199,0.001267612,0.0009210215,0.0009399224,0.0002325921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001243855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001267558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01664769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009010166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996018,0.000124356,0.0000331279,0.00004780158,0.0001139987,0.00007891897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983133,0.0009236859,0.0001884934,0.0001739862,0.0002440786,0.0001563925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001766112,0.00008078496,0.002694953,0.00007022701,0.00002850376,0.0001252061,0.0001507685,0.9703733,0.001385412,0.01940325,0.0005602568,0.004950829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000133001,0.00001953624,0.0002822069,0.000004182848,0.00000514113,0.00001141528,0.00001958039,0.9977409,0.0004222174,0.001310316,0.0001609041,0.00001036098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9107096,0.00137054,0.06781509,0.0006867404,0.0002044556,0.0001039851,0.0003681949,0.0003801603,0.01836129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806518,0.0003799883,0.01726121,0.00003566691,0.00002500348,0.00006144185,0.0001318927,0.0000673309,0.001385604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01664769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03310162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018379915","doi":"10.1007/s00205-009-0250-9","title":"Upper Maxwellian Bounds for the Spatially Homogeneous Boltzmann Equation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Boltzmann equation; Dissipative system; Bounded function; Cutoff; Homogeneous; Upper and lower bounds; Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution; Boltzmann constant; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Distribution (mathematics); Lattice Boltzmann methods; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Plasma; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Irene M. Gamba","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Panferov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cédric Villani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02281008174186615,"gpt":0.2754134524544802,"spread":0.252603370712614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004834659,0.001974863,0.00189617,0.004081821,0.002403888,0.004904486,0.00311837,0.001592244,0.0118964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01708724,0.0008747606,0.001522829,0.002106383,0.004426503,0.01016325,0.006261548,0.009162585,0.001760517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004540056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001825758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004042633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003449169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980406,0.000540083,0.00009684989,0.0002294896,0.0007239261,0.0003689925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990524,0.006230909,0.0005808172,0.0006886235,0.001147085,0.0008285582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001937685,0.00001561212,0.00008451008,0.00003015177,0.000008024971,0.00001845897,0.00008836661,0.002193173,0.0002996177,0.9937214,0.001109004,0.002412268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005129028,0.000006082257,0.0001706538,0.00001967406,0.00001038444,0.00001954402,0.00002269441,0.02050935,0.0002577112,0.9769235,0.002043182,0.00001201459],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08443051,0.01529005,0.6500483,0.01506179,0.001367689,0.00006391382,0.0007935341,0.0005802672,0.2323639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8657791,0.008861253,0.05016976,0.003273864,0.003352493,0.000246959,0.0008960649,0.0006977912,0.0667227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0118964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03979743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998518575","doi":"10.1093/imamat/hxr004","title":"Macroscopic transport models for rarefied gas flows: a brief review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Operations research; History; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peyman Taheri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08902288629250935,"gpt":0.3457252273205469,"spread":0.2567023410280376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008085974,0.001761443,0.002665911,0.00373757,0.0005643215,0.001477066,0.001896284,0.002240922,0.002697799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001865137,0.000887541,0.0009839446,0.00477415,0.001080852,0.004792945,0.0009411523,0.001976845,0.00273839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001382983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001546269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002180346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001822735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997,0.0000549431,0.00003737308,0.00007121695,0.0001109146,0.00002559901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989305,0.0006620222,0.00009942352,0.00004224689,0.0002267435,0.00003902752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097143,0.0002069451,0.0005044608,0.02547757,0.0001968873,0.0005007248,0.0002001481,0.01381511,0.001816364,0.09886378,0.07758581,0.7807351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001751048,0.0001307925,0.0006793225,0.00558584,0.0001289638,0.001322917,0.0001316081,0.004731106,0.0008259233,0.05335714,0.9330052,0.00008362047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002123173,0.9953545,0.001772416,0.0004601006,0.0003635562,0.0000062317,0.00002802887,0.00001860921,0.001784204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002041283,0.995519,0.0007959166,0.0001565436,0.0004480734,0.00001314461,0.00005085379,0.000006303398,0.0009688438],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00373757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01003426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061217558","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.046301","title":"Higher-order effects in rarefied channel flows","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"European Science Foundation","keywords":"Knudsen number; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Scaling; Boltzmann equation; Mechanics; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Knudsen flow; Boundary value problem; Slip (aerodynamics); Knudsen diffusion; Laminar flow; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manuel Torrilhon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03197008410732893,"gpt":0.315120241554306,"spread":0.2831501574469771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005923429,0.0005522101,0.001050324,0.001131885,0.0008072897,0.001647208,0.0006961285,0.001189052,0.00180414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002365696,0.0003655651,0.001152053,0.0003166602,0.001813743,0.00132891,0.001151158,0.001018031,0.0002418532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00116695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009734524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005715351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003160946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996594,0.00009928167,0.00001741543,0.00003594626,0.00008783236,0.0001001604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991936,0.0003053312,0.0002035173,0.00008986924,0.0001005491,0.0001071083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001782363,0.0001049291,0.002075616,0.0001846437,0.00005302535,0.0008417526,0.0003377271,0.3785416,0.01874209,0.5880696,0.00109428,0.009776675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003654748,0.00005547627,0.001501893,0.00001864997,0.00001603013,0.0002209045,0.00003538994,0.9163746,0.002053164,0.07844783,0.001184565,0.00005510722],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8186835,0.00431019,0.1315725,0.001299009,0.0003820655,0.00007604089,0.0001730084,0.0005615744,0.04294209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837402,0.0006857869,0.008545761,0.00009862659,0.0001419007,0.00003268101,0.00006483263,0.0001185645,0.006571649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005715351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01136416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043689344","doi":"10.1080/10916460701304410","title":"Computational Fluid Dynamics Study for Flow of Natural Gas through High-pressure Supersonic Nozzles: Part 2. Nozzle Geometry and Vorticity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Petroleum Science and Technology","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Vorticity; Shock (circulatory); Supersonic speed; Inlet; Geometry; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Vortex; Geology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Esam Jassim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Majid Abedinzadegan Abdi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuri S. Muzychka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01434232566245933,"gpt":0.2635981768701633,"spread":0.249255851207704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002028925,0.0002435009,0.0003562165,0.0002630848,0.0003820438,0.0003244989,0.0002665132,0.0003509083,0.0007469062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007051703,0.0001290359,0.0003969304,0.0002280235,0.0005479006,0.0002542277,0.000188082,0.0002468765,0.00005323871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000480115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006212966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00793531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003268923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.00002324643,0.000004206308,0.000009744618,0.00003571524,0.00001656585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995709,0.0002837059,0.00004048731,0.00002104404,0.00006269295,0.00002115743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015875,0.0001076939,0.006395901,0.00008964619,0.00002340002,0.0004221975,0.00009752918,0.9239447,0.05792736,0.003430983,0.0002579736,0.007143974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001538043,0.00007876617,0.003966319,0.00000286883,0.000003525889,0.00003723021,0.00002466678,0.9876027,0.007823262,0.0002750736,0.0001622722,0.00000792677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792443,0.0001692652,0.01784222,0.00009875157,0.00001500702,0.00003184201,0.00008261159,0.00005439503,0.002461609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950526,0.00007518675,0.00426907,0.000008020094,0.00000526451,0.00001659522,0.00004364651,0.000008109017,0.0005214709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00793531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01577824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097789865","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2007.01.026","title":"Slip flow in elliptic microchannels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Microscale chemistry; Slip (aerodynamics); Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Materials science; Slip ratio; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Shear stress","authors":[{"name":"Zhipeng Duan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuri S. Muzychka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03211744060207785,"gpt":0.3441103093666105,"spread":0.3119928687645327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003473076,0.0005726909,0.0005914758,0.001091792,0.0007856019,0.001319751,0.0004810991,0.001099116,0.002476851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001722805,0.0003720494,0.0002159336,0.0003958481,0.001681496,0.001306923,0.001132838,0.0005808887,0.0002824921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009690357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005712781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001416034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007048115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997737,0.00004235762,0.00001055191,0.00006305961,0.00005480371,0.00005545469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992344,0.0003311262,0.0001556759,0.00004224702,0.00009649582,0.0001400793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001589794,0.0005563707,0.008286401,0.000504213,0.00007000679,0.00140075,0.001023852,0.2786994,0.1702719,0.4968626,0.004889627,0.03584511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001662523,0.0002191448,0.002889232,0.0000364078,0.00001611732,0.0003213359,0.0002113989,0.9143196,0.0263723,0.05247428,0.002903748,0.00007003266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8848646,0.001742928,0.09463084,0.0009118679,0.000263309,0.00008325638,0.0001939609,0.0002839711,0.01702538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811184,0.0004083689,0.007210103,0.0001030459,0.00008565108,0.00004247669,0.00007084504,0.00004502437,0.01091609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002476851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00828588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058487438","doi":"10.1063/1.1577564","title":"Super-Burnett solutions for Poiseuille flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Physics; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Navier–Stokes equations; Slip (aerodynamics); Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Whistler; Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Plasma; Compressibility; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Kun Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04371395605536083,"gpt":0.2859577415852094,"spread":0.2422437855298486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006479606,0.0004640524,0.0005037136,0.00078355,0.0008059255,0.0009534586,0.0008166555,0.001322527,0.004072822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004595436,0.0003710282,0.0005861533,0.0003548436,0.00127825,0.002072933,0.001399726,0.001619415,0.0003575723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006198626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007448735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002192807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001768254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997894,0.00004569169,0.000008576303,0.00003030113,0.00007740285,0.00004871259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992468,0.0002786979,0.0001391023,0.00004633776,0.0001833486,0.0001057143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001460973,0.0000800448,0.001523232,0.000126148,0.00002571035,0.000478317,0.0003662629,0.2288271,0.01042623,0.7476054,0.002205162,0.008190355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000205931,0.0000184586,0.0002240415,0.00001253957,0.000003692062,0.00007925047,0.00003333476,0.9222767,0.001671196,0.07448076,0.001166873,0.00001256564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3636828,0.001759819,0.5893011,0.001822168,0.0004050956,0.0001262453,0.000137837,0.0003583753,0.04240647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8567005,0.001141679,0.1075399,0.0006173227,0.0001903542,0.0002155686,0.0002288073,0.0002064867,0.03315937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004072822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01362491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965600007","doi":"10.1063/1.3585688","title":"Ionizing shocks in argon. Part I: Collisional-radiative model and steady-state structure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Radiative transfer; Radiative cooling; Metastability; Physics; Atomic physics; Shock (circulatory); Ionization; Electron; Relaxation (psychology); Mechanics; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Ion; Optics","authors":[{"name":"M. G. Kapper","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.‐L. Cambier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03431368039296288,"gpt":0.2511158367460661,"spread":0.2168021563531032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001792073,0.000658727,0.0005545058,0.0004280227,0.0005461278,0.0008315694,0.001489042,0.001353242,0.001687592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004338573,0.000381665,0.0008764291,0.0003886772,0.0005876003,0.0007731233,0.0008577731,0.000674779,0.0003607704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008212834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006552669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009786805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003004704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999903,0.00003092684,0.000005519879,0.00001758316,0.00002158973,0.00002148697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.00004328067,0.00003517455,0.000013633,0.00002390511,0.00001611195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003548591,0.00003536591,0.001098517,0.0000400548,0.00001885838,0.0001540882,0.00006399915,0.9759907,0.003289211,0.01783169,0.0002603746,0.001181671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001027993,0.00002077487,0.0003054873,0.00000345393,0.000004691449,0.00003003004,0.00001168963,0.996617,0.0002221382,0.002255081,0.0005124144,0.000006851532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6367186,0.001885051,0.3077756,0.0008639273,0.0001760979,0.0002524907,0.001697918,0.0006659303,0.04996441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728537,0.0008489535,0.01176421,0.00015618,0.00005994874,0.0003045366,0.0006123806,0.0001322842,0.01326783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009786805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01945972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028336078","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.026310","title":"Determination of the effective gas diffusivity of a porous composite medium from the three-dimensional reconstruction of its microstructure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tortuosity; Thermal diffusivity; Knudsen number; Materials science; Porosity; Porous medium; Monte Carlo method; Diffusion; Knudsen diffusion; Microstructure; Work (physics); Mass diffusivity; Mechanics; Mean squared displacement; Statistical physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Arganthaël Berson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hae‐Won Choi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jon G. Pharoah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01633398315908533,"gpt":0.2682276138255602,"spread":0.2518936306664749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004134046,0.0002592225,0.0002937375,0.0006319607,0.0001978134,0.0004075993,0.0005018371,0.0004163768,0.0005553103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001207256,0.0002581796,0.0004005131,0.0002994875,0.000338193,0.0005614174,0.0002952312,0.0004289905,0.0002276688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004149238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007197422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007690042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007967345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.00001343915,0.000005765483,0.00001499594,0.00004055969,0.00000729109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.0001854089,0.00004675909,0.00005619294,0.00005809082,0.00001303751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001198501,0.0000907988,0.003240447,0.0005707822,0.00007317078,0.0003303308,0.0002038288,0.5682544,0.299689,0.06660254,0.0004790966,0.06034586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007989923,0.00003038065,0.0007361428,0.00001379878,0.00001150921,0.0001744049,0.00001676443,0.937667,0.05392483,0.005720009,0.001672159,0.00002496333],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1156298,0.0004871867,0.8794316,0.00007879655,0.00003250215,0.00005395904,0.0001765926,0.0004713909,0.003638198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5344343,0.0007397466,0.4635072,0.00002417791,0.000008401847,0.0001064536,0.0001766763,0.00008451611,0.0009185238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007690042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003010511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063681900","doi":"10.1115/1.4000692","title":"Slip Flow in the Hydrodynamic Entrance Region of Circular and Noncircular Microchannels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Reynolds number; Slip (aerodynamics); Microscale chemistry; Microchannel; Flow conditioning; Slip ratio; Laminar flow; Physics; Pipe flow; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Zhipeng Duan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuri S. Muzychka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009551791591202494,"gpt":0.2207170072630387,"spread":0.2111652156718362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002001281,0.000227924,0.0002510592,0.0003038986,0.0002992817,0.0003659662,0.0002506774,0.0002869933,0.0005858559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003692032,0.0001248399,0.0002420089,0.000118,0.0005653692,0.0003213275,0.0003306904,0.0002279051,0.0000667241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006230985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005126033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001814997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008984593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.00001298367,0.000003517363,0.00002185271,0.00002294353,0.00002877796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998208,0.00006660724,0.00005874504,0.000009459383,0.0000243663,0.00002017097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004850323,0.0003096157,0.01998554,0.0003021497,0.00003338384,0.001420843,0.0007879544,0.5804986,0.2958731,0.05366465,0.001495852,0.04514323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009774857,0.00007158737,0.003212241,0.000008757172,0.000003614784,0.00007657736,0.00003787454,0.9736626,0.02135074,0.001120398,0.0004335133,0.00001231482],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254753,0.000417099,0.06978219,0.000065003,0.00002291966,0.00002701448,0.00004823128,0.0002662128,0.003895979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994138,0.00008168107,0.004483784,0.000008725287,0.000005961289,0.000008330095,0.00002292099,0.000008084707,0.001242618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001814997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004520893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994132001","doi":"10.1063/1.4829907","title":"Maxwell boundary condition and velocity dependent accommodation coefficient","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Jump; Temperature jump; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Slip (aerodynamics); Classical mechanics; Boltzmann equation; No-slip condition; Thermal; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Boundary layer; Boundary layer thickness","authors":[{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01753545055421202,"gpt":0.2688054499158671,"spread":0.2512699993616551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004935236,0.0007152171,0.0007996613,0.0008758669,0.0007696801,0.00101001,0.001117844,0.001136869,0.008551419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002204347,0.0003082937,0.0004802869,0.0005008471,0.000845489,0.001991044,0.000911039,0.001549085,0.002190277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007825595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001243957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003942073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001686899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994474,0.00008853581,0.00004139211,0.000117373,0.000217217,0.00008814003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994478,0.0001197938,0.00007845247,0.0000632462,0.0002272008,0.00006364075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004788295,0.00003497797,0.000393333,0.0001260619,0.000006835522,0.0002996172,0.0001057649,0.01579655,0.01448897,0.9479552,0.004620592,0.01612423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006129708,0.00009924687,0.001543703,0.0001006604,0.00002686358,0.001590688,0.0001784526,0.4099528,0.02061919,0.4752563,0.09042225,0.0001484814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04158328,0.002976234,0.8458386,0.001905101,0.001833411,0.0001535572,0.0007790806,0.000433567,0.1044972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7067593,0.003435652,0.1865432,0.0008909139,0.0009057015,0.0003865668,0.00125577,0.0006974013,0.09912552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008551419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02860737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036176659","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2004.06.062","title":"Flow visualization through spacer filled channels by computational fluid dynamics-II: improved feed spacer designs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Visualization; Flow visualization; Work (physics); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Channel (broadcasting); Fluid dynamics; Regular polygon; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Dhananjay Dendukuri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandeep K. Karode","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashwani Kumar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02242961673344293,"gpt":0.3012902102528198,"spread":0.2788605935193769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002568565,0.0003374648,0.0004517286,0.0002310081,0.000253641,0.0007033136,0.0004665829,0.0005815562,0.001253492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000589386,0.0002215771,0.0002212967,0.0002109066,0.000292974,0.0008126535,0.000448149,0.0004854492,0.0001170927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003837185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005660151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005503834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000535957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.0000229888,0.000007011515,0.00001852704,0.00002791962,0.00001857402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996872,0.0001423674,0.00004321779,0.00004851522,0.0000418085,0.00003688074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001060195,0.0002082301,0.001896994,0.0001575318,0.00001337617,0.0001664749,0.0001636325,0.05837996,0.8950964,0.003467297,0.000517742,0.03887216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008850096,0.0001717533,0.0008300092,0.00001311681,0.00001036344,0.00007288435,0.00003362586,0.5280504,0.468831,0.0007783548,0.001090227,0.00002976933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8494335,0.0001866539,0.1474343,0.0002026118,0.00005240269,0.00003431775,0.0001747813,0.001107359,0.001374043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9117642,0.0001250071,0.08735077,0.0000261375,0.000007950177,0.00003412525,0.00008516278,0.0001200597,0.000486622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001253492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004193306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169591675","doi":"10.1007/s11666-010-9542-8","title":"Supersonic Nozzle Flow Simulations for Particle Coating Applications: Effects of Shockwaves, Nozzle Geometry, Ambient Pressure, and Substrate Location upon Flow Characteristics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; National Nuclear Security Administration; Sandia National Laboratories; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Knowledge Economy","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Discharge coefficient; Coating; Ambient pressure; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Substrate (aquarium); Shock (circulatory); Supersonic speed; Particle (ecology); Choked flow; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jung-Jae Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min Wook Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sam S. Yoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ho‐Young Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott James","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen D. Heister","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Chandra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Woon‐Ha Yoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong-Soo Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jungho Ryu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009641104877657427,"gpt":0.2607139448503746,"spread":0.2510728399727172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003732531,0.0004566242,0.0005608676,0.0003615032,0.0005591793,0.0007065669,0.0007941377,0.0009902461,0.002665238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001612803,0.0003832432,0.000427281,0.0004670321,0.0004445825,0.0005665416,0.0003986227,0.0005787105,0.0001937654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008117027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008369017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01297856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01122404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998887,0.00002414751,0.00000857569,0.00001334733,0.00003211993,0.00003318848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992664,0.000435472,0.00006638468,0.0000454825,0.0001280338,0.00005824373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002550776,0.0001512692,0.003589563,0.00006796535,0.00002341665,0.0001753338,0.0001518601,0.9719976,0.01506699,0.002014997,0.0005147317,0.005991139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001783326,0.00003595192,0.0006421054,0.000002247494,0.000003560422,0.000007365689,0.00001644389,0.9965973,0.002482693,0.00009728659,0.00009274064,0.000004392494],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983,0.0001290762,0.01083398,0.0001303802,0.00003268366,0.00003871661,0.0002176774,0.0001759955,0.005441467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955339,0.00007824989,0.003142656,0.0000244064,0.000007542939,0.00001994747,0.0001506134,0.00005837568,0.0009841884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01297856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02580601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084663068","doi":"10.1007/s11090-004-2279-8","title":"A Robust and Efficient Method for the Computation of Equilibrium Composition in Gaseous Mixtures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Compute Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computation; Combustion; Computer science; Composition (language); Yield (engineering); Basis (linear algebra); Chemical equilibrium; Quality (philosophy); Process engineering; Computational science; Algorithm; Mathematics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Dominique Godin","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Y. Tr�panier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0236702167932122,"gpt":0.2829060950377908,"spread":0.2592358782445786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001068148,0.0008902666,0.001086887,0.00084,0.0007371184,0.0008780123,0.00189342,0.001296579,0.002070575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002983199,0.0006812821,0.0006638131,0.0005738392,0.0007781969,0.00136203,0.001453322,0.001402381,0.0009938896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005605021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00118821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002937685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003397265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995487,0.0001008783,0.00002139847,0.00008007308,0.0002241131,0.00002471304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993038,0.0003022964,0.00008003454,0.00009408328,0.0001780184,0.00004175072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000603482,0.0001305936,0.001155927,0.0003485693,0.0001982842,0.0001822823,0.0001489974,0.4821158,0.1202011,0.04193995,0.003491937,0.3494831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001852001,0.00002103646,0.0001020996,0.000004039762,0.000008014963,0.00003108708,0.00000487141,0.9867036,0.008264448,0.003558149,0.001272398,0.00001167519],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003469056,0.00009125547,0.9955305,0.00003276205,0.00002786396,0.00002103657,0.00003523187,0.0005211785,0.0002710918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1023724,0.0001585338,0.8943403,0.00006371015,0.00006311304,0.0001552833,0.0001718013,0.000430172,0.002244716],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002937685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006926775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125600238","doi":"10.1137/120898541","title":"The Limit of the Boltzmann Equation to the Euler Equations for Riemann Problems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Croucher Foundation","keywords":"Riemann problem; Mathematics; Euler equations; Mathematical analysis; Boltzmann equation; Rarefaction (ecology); Riemann hypothesis; Discontinuity (linguistics); Knudsen number; Shock wave; Limit (mathematics); Euler's formula; Compressible flow; Compressibility; Physics; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Feimin Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tong Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04435921148142843,"gpt":0.2933237346424514,"spread":0.248964523161023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002578605,0.0009327933,0.0008058763,0.001919423,0.001160979,0.00293358,0.001623457,0.001375375,0.006099949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01486095,0.0004196825,0.00102081,0.0008547153,0.003197005,0.006738189,0.004057478,0.003868443,0.001254012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001490527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001357246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002200473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001116757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987577,0.0004700361,0.00008757064,0.0001917396,0.0003743364,0.0001185269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996971,0.001256814,0.0002681035,0.0002116142,0.0008613229,0.0004311412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002054667,0.00002531695,0.0002148615,0.00007420735,0.000009650495,0.00008960356,0.0002367806,0.003352367,0.001084849,0.9901947,0.0008624469,0.003834624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002113191,0.0000287629,0.0004906123,0.00008666819,0.00001063021,0.0002662271,0.0001242072,0.109293,0.0009789781,0.8825563,0.006120627,0.00002291534],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1965295,0.01029192,0.64013,0.009168068,0.001576769,0.0001297032,0.0002971178,0.000477456,0.1413994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7498899,0.008302439,0.1554723,0.00191796,0.00211352,0.0004754325,0.0007040519,0.0008058853,0.08031847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006099949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02040631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027147567","doi":"10.1007/jhep09(2013)104","title":"On the theory of continuous-spin particles: wavefunctions and soft-factor scattering amplitudes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Wave function; Physics; Scattering amplitude; Amplitude; Form factor (electronics); Scattering; Quantum electrodynamics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Philip Schuster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalia Toro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01978807517421413,"gpt":0.2354723846698228,"spread":0.2156843094956087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002735059,0.001974033,0.001577087,0.003183883,0.002042211,0.004836145,0.003125233,0.004561685,0.007278383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004373808,0.0007099602,0.001457157,0.002399601,0.006838471,0.007780128,0.002665087,0.00359773,0.001486169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001334751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001188276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001308247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009136595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992136,0.0002823349,0.00004195256,0.00007969129,0.0002726915,0.0001097888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986703,0.0006015158,0.0001217402,0.0001721336,0.0002282724,0.0002060125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001023692,0.00001290264,0.00003253769,0.00002088492,0.000002927755,0.00003374365,0.00005643431,0.0018023,0.0003134733,0.9960124,0.0005049947,0.001197083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006741621,0.00000446368,0.00003119429,0.00000856812,0.000001676041,0.00003762534,0.00002276011,0.01648355,0.00005744916,0.9829853,0.0003527851,0.000007856837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.246363,0.01123363,0.5379875,0.01153458,0.003158941,0.0001677422,0.0004238938,0.0004696365,0.188661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8908708,0.005720392,0.05776811,0.001637115,0.002541782,0.0001980436,0.0003427899,0.0003342479,0.04058674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007278383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02434862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116440109","doi":"10.1007/s00161-009-0125-1","title":"Towards physically realizable and hyperbolic moment closures for kinetic theory","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Moment closure; Moment (physics); Mathematics; Gaussian; Statistical physics; Closure (psychology); Applied mathematics; Second moment of area; Hyperbolic partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Partial differential equation; Classical mechanics; Physics; Turbulence; Mechanics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"C. P. T. Groth","is_ca":true},{"name":"James G. McDonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0131586330895587,"gpt":0.2600764511552142,"spread":0.2469178180656555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002713526,0.001360561,0.001613763,0.001859242,0.001885311,0.003312837,0.002335329,0.002103339,0.004320988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006623376,0.0009247824,0.001744784,0.0008672464,0.006265988,0.009247107,0.005327799,0.007083284,0.000626926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001692301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009290595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001009171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009274195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988974,0.0003648557,0.00008521919,0.0002018459,0.0003362108,0.0001143873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975769,0.001016459,0.000272073,0.000470768,0.0002781202,0.000385704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005804286,0.000008888016,0.00002685098,0.00001146839,0.000002630557,0.00002160939,0.0000888708,0.0007041804,0.0001979081,0.9979092,0.0002194277,0.0008029402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003977245,0.000004583451,0.00002207688,0.000003773352,0.000001477669,0.00001092105,0.00001752097,0.005230207,0.00005700236,0.993974,0.000669919,0.000004521662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1255306,0.001404939,0.8070067,0.003352438,0.0007939712,0.0001084408,0.0003331621,0.0004596396,0.06101013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8363712,0.001140737,0.1404898,0.0008697899,0.00110657,0.000142377,0.0004672352,0.0004434169,0.01896898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004320988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01445514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315800579","doi":"10.2514/6.2009-4231","title":"Sizing and Margins Assessment of the Mars Science Laboratory Aeroshell Thermal Protection System","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"41st AIAA Thermophysics Conference","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Space Shuttle thermal protection system; Thermal protection; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Michael Wright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robin A. Beck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl T. Edquist","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Driver","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Sepka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Slimko","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Wilcockson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony DeCaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen Hwang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02945063856786681,"gpt":0.2664600354672429,"spread":0.2370093968993761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003584074,0.000488582,0.0003240757,0.0003431042,0.0004851974,0.0005437803,0.0004603608,0.0003397969,0.00262163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007199624,0.0001951383,0.0002733302,0.0001362342,0.0002269191,0.0005182983,0.0003540438,0.000253237,0.0003283804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007502174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000383385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00209152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003693585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997148,0.00006785288,0.000009748994,0.00005889435,0.0001166116,0.000032125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995373,0.0001313635,0.00008246327,0.00005193588,0.0001689442,0.00002794088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003753985,0.0001656364,0.0177626,0.000237775,0.0001145092,0.0002384133,0.0003481126,0.4040462,0.4696867,0.001506015,0.001973642,0.1001663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001371325,0.002979113,0.04325498,0.00002198254,0.0002021961,0.0001609498,0.0002678742,0.5785254,0.3673081,0.001226132,0.005867193,0.00004899725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687265,0.0002087689,0.02224693,0.0001541729,0.00003174891,0.00005686122,0.0001907685,0.0005053082,0.007878957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971486,0.0000123709,0.001463796,0.00001153769,0.000003420845,0.000006275201,0.00003880824,0.00002227268,0.001292979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00262163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008770168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087366286","doi":"10.1063/1.1343908","title":"Generalized hydrodynamics, bulk viscosity, and sound wave absorption and dispersion in dilute rigid molecular gases","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Volume viscosity; Dispersion (optics); Absorption (acoustics); Viscosity; Diatomic molecule; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Hydrogen; Classical mechanics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Molecule","authors":[{"name":"Byung Chan Eu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Young Gie Ohr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01887683865976896,"gpt":0.2623107597665512,"spread":0.2434339211067822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002508367,0.0006701739,0.0004034147,0.001153667,0.000313807,0.0007264719,0.0004175569,0.0004657429,0.0004936666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001055298,0.0002969387,0.0003701961,0.0007211008,0.001494304,0.001835481,0.001010386,0.0006773579,0.0001272841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005087885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005086624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002407827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001260261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998616,0.00002669899,0.000007173993,0.0000210057,0.00006278898,0.00002069388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997179,0.00008386254,0.00009606712,0.00002706113,0.00004429794,0.00003073196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001121278,0.00005281666,0.001619724,0.0002590908,0.00004166328,0.0003807953,0.0005228937,0.3025035,0.08648782,0.5665721,0.001421113,0.04002647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002779226,0.00006125581,0.002032755,0.00002521024,0.00001594737,0.000189272,0.00007645026,0.7442194,0.01993123,0.2295714,0.003769576,0.00007980226],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5872893,0.005992196,0.3925385,0.0007139945,0.0001815852,0.00005702515,0.0002896031,0.0004108621,0.01252687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555976,0.003488878,0.03173286,0.00009787682,0.0002025105,0.00006685233,0.0002953615,0.00007799255,0.008440214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002407827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004787683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984930899","doi":"10.1063/1.4873577","title":"Capturing non-equilibrium phenomena in rarefied polyatomic gases: A high-order macroscopic model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Knudsen number; Polyatomic ion; Monatomic gas; Moment (physics); Classical mechanics; Differential equation; Partial differential equation; Range (aeronautics); Boltzmann equation; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Ion","authors":[{"name":"Behnam Rahimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01502783381369976,"gpt":0.2588622879455739,"spread":0.2438344541318741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002653507,0.0004252534,0.000776821,0.0004798488,0.0004854724,0.0009610275,0.001362792,0.001144304,0.001013878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004493178,0.0003148928,0.000734366,0.0003153332,0.001298352,0.001470278,0.0009518647,0.001191211,0.0002239457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008225804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000957528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004174802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002830396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998701,0.00003070257,0.000006049865,0.00002090443,0.00004757589,0.00002470677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998218,0.00005167918,0.00003122986,0.00004134038,0.00002742598,0.00002655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001688869,0.0000559801,0.000531137,0.00004969243,0.00001497863,0.0001632088,0.0001287354,0.7682437,0.009964601,0.217138,0.000307424,0.003385673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002374589,0.000009743256,0.00009802611,0.000002141142,0.000002395004,0.00001664331,0.000006480957,0.9894319,0.0003400163,0.009655857,0.0004298416,0.000004731428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1307294,0.0006292377,0.8561458,0.0004785178,0.0001174405,0.00006236021,0.0001424267,0.0002402856,0.01145458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8975351,0.0009288795,0.08587226,0.0001445456,0.0001579414,0.0001545673,0.000169458,0.0001387839,0.01489856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004174802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00830102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984581018","doi":"10.1063/1.2140710","title":"Ellipsoidal statistical Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook model with velocity-dependent collision frequency","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Leverhulme Trust; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Strathclyde","keywords":"Physics; Kinetic energy; Couette flow; Knudsen number; Boltzmann equation; Collision frequency; Kinetic theory; Monatomic gas; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Collision; Shock wave; Mechanics; Boltzmann constant; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Shock (circulatory); Computational physics; Flow (mathematics); Monte Carlo method; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Yingsong Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02218589434852146,"gpt":0.2781640316001119,"spread":0.2559781372515904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076441,0.0005479201,0.001023979,0.0006802113,0.0006858056,0.001175391,0.003150514,0.001398801,0.002122053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001604664,0.0004816454,0.0009007604,0.0008479297,0.001376703,0.002587102,0.000987131,0.001262795,0.0005557574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001142352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001622497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009265129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003642254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994872,0.00009079427,0.00002404334,0.00007380966,0.0002179529,0.0001061686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990994,0.0003127473,0.0001596038,0.0001296078,0.0001963204,0.0001024162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008347573,0.00004339847,0.0009410474,0.00004561812,0.00002280731,0.0001655192,0.00006426097,0.8718458,0.002164427,0.1204613,0.0005780259,0.003584314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000976101,0.000009699682,0.0001051871,0.000001384758,0.000002938932,0.00002084171,0.000007438246,0.9943328,0.0001889033,0.005049989,0.0002621554,0.000008937708],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2334532,0.001106854,0.7448133,0.0007671984,0.000336474,0.0001297843,0.00036422,0.0002852899,0.01874362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9497464,0.0006567569,0.03957335,0.0002546058,0.00006096756,0.0001536702,0.0002553034,0.00009576599,0.009203325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009265129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01842237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135604850","doi":"10.2514/6.2006-989","title":"Evaluation of a Particle Method for the Ellipsoidal Statistical Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook Equation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Research Laboratory","keywords":"Ellipsoid; Particle (ecology); Physics; Computer science; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Burt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iain D. Boyd","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07780700836378578,"gpt":0.3695381030792345,"spread":0.2917310947154487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002294542,0.0008012421,0.0009836419,0.0007098849,0.001072013,0.001017185,0.002052363,0.001532453,0.005940659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00398525,0.00047292,0.0009143109,0.0005396082,0.0008124239,0.001026673,0.001221174,0.001692682,0.001437298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001149457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003024533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01001064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006635513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994104,0.0002090179,0.00002493553,0.00003704277,0.0002593054,0.0000593742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974897,0.001357651,0.0001197426,0.0001831694,0.0006995559,0.0001501576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001368619,0.0001679871,0.002806207,0.0001853613,0.00006710293,0.000235623,0.000137501,0.8420826,0.005850501,0.08870607,0.002374012,0.05725016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001046624,0.0000143745,0.00007542849,0.000004549332,0.000002423244,0.00001007532,0.000005209794,0.9979092,0.0002975901,0.001045107,0.0006202771,0.000005147061],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01334908,0.0001614744,0.9792316,0.0001514403,0.0001368121,0.0001934141,0.00008948433,0.0003764942,0.006310141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1888039,0.0002932537,0.8042176,0.0001274179,0.0001042837,0.0007350557,0.0002036603,0.0005686181,0.00494622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01001064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01990479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013024796","doi":"10.1115/1.3059699","title":"Slip-Flow Pressure Drop in Microchannels of General Cross Section","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Knudsen number; Pressure drop; Slip (aerodynamics); Slip ratio; Laminar flow; Boundary value problem; Compressibility; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Shear stress","authors":[{"name":"Majid Bahrami","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Tamayol","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peyman Taheri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008708094332482883,"gpt":0.2549499105299928,"spread":0.2462418161975099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002735205,0.0004091082,0.0005006741,0.0003382865,0.0002833091,0.0004481282,0.0006373713,0.0005261429,0.0004680103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00113139,0.0002367447,0.0004136823,0.0002528705,0.0005931539,0.0009045036,0.0003954362,0.0003018349,0.0001052609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005728978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006797768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00166317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007843247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.00002414641,0.000009510638,0.00005731559,0.00009286893,0.00003982838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996598,0.0001821343,0.00005843571,0.00002389971,0.00006082371,0.00001503474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001526122,0.0001394423,0.004801463,0.0003496064,0.00003501815,0.0007116284,0.0002260322,0.7488623,0.1937588,0.01860646,0.0005443033,0.03181239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004842535,0.00003431637,0.0009996576,0.000004045726,0.00000378665,0.0001028351,0.00001277678,0.9826009,0.01504636,0.0008584981,0.0003248146,0.000007204051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4087604,0.001794743,0.5838486,0.0001452577,0.00005240966,0.00009209145,0.0001810453,0.0004776113,0.00464788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792101,0.0006964263,0.01810584,0.00003050491,0.00001700393,0.00006487111,0.00005794626,0.00002200987,0.001795157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00166317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004156709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088494041","doi":"10.1007/s00161-004-0186-0","title":"Failures of the Burnett and super-Burnett equations in steady state processes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Knudsen number; Sign (mathematics); Couette flow; Flow (mathematics); Moment (physics); Boundary value problem; Physics; Steady state (chemistry); Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01298842164777805,"gpt":0.2393328242390595,"spread":0.2263444025912814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006098854,0.0007501806,0.001985709,0.0011931,0.001908371,0.002561118,0.002403227,0.003022877,0.007837602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03666174,0.0007966017,0.001259093,0.0009976827,0.00499985,0.01075574,0.003538466,0.004850303,0.0007429198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001446777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001952258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003130453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001343228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981118,0.0005750911,0.0001259373,0.0002707503,0.0005508,0.000365658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9808331,0.01174105,0.001470234,0.002703848,0.001892893,0.001358932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002051199,0.00003700824,0.0007767447,0.00004863955,0.00001647637,0.00007888235,0.0002290898,0.01139761,0.0007436714,0.9784524,0.00201961,0.005994821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002798224,0.00001838052,0.0003604997,0.000007897483,0.000008498659,0.00006533979,0.00004966979,0.07933416,0.0005508983,0.9188266,0.0007291725,0.00002095022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5188938,0.002878493,0.3957867,0.01081317,0.0008888713,0.0001194105,0.0003647214,0.001398511,0.06885635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707754,0.0007593662,0.0144505,0.000527123,0.0002786095,0.00007418975,0.0001478762,0.0002943696,0.01269246],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007837602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03225422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035206948","doi":"10.1007/s00161-012-0252-y","title":"Towards realizable hyperbolic moment closures for viscous heat-conducting gas flows based on a maximum-entropy distribution","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Christian Studies; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Entropy maximization; Computation; Entropy (arrow of time); Applied mathematics; Numerical analysis; Principle of maximum entropy; Moment (physics); Statistical physics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"James G. McDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. P. T. Groth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02910425596406667,"gpt":0.2717033374945653,"spread":0.2425990815304987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002721308,0.001481738,0.001483564,0.00167733,0.00107909,0.002710156,0.002018075,0.001529486,0.002054923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007035258,0.0008580086,0.001848905,0.0006102927,0.004122749,0.004674358,0.004709146,0.003859508,0.0003187146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001478039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008921662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007913784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001004166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991756,0.0003355951,0.00006189023,0.0001186087,0.0002333346,0.00007491547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972212,0.001490681,0.0003633441,0.0002994699,0.0002137033,0.0004115389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006721004,0.00004825516,0.000246127,0.00008006753,0.00002166896,0.0001277831,0.0003020852,0.03167459,0.003981696,0.9563239,0.0004768594,0.006649766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001699195,0.00004903943,0.0001113844,0.00002311882,0.00001021347,0.00003965809,0.00004319831,0.4046972,0.001115226,0.5925879,0.001279624,0.00002648443],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0686121,0.000413791,0.9222887,0.0003713258,0.0001343084,0.00006635315,0.00009160516,0.0002042169,0.007817592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7609527,0.0006740763,0.2281945,0.0002369285,0.0003003243,0.0001432208,0.0002262244,0.0004620111,0.008809988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002721308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01439184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599756133","doi":"10.1063/1.4977978","title":"Different variants of R13 moment equations applied to the shock-wave structure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Russian Science Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Knudsen number; Physics; Mach number; Shock wave; Supersonic speed; Moment (physics); Statistical physics; Detonation; Shock (circulatory); Classical mechanics; Monte Carlo method; Monatomic gas; Mechanics; Explosive material; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"M. Yu. Timokhin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. A. Kokhanchik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ye. A. Bondar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04245229713455638,"gpt":0.2880993114522709,"spread":0.2456470143177145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001403274,0.0009151764,0.001053442,0.0009771549,0.0005040932,0.001359987,0.001879377,0.001548705,0.004262867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004240814,0.0003720586,0.001567418,0.0009676951,0.0008239324,0.001120503,0.001429704,0.001697455,0.001060844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007452116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001057156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003632936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002949501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993044,0.0003211808,0.00006486789,0.0000691482,0.0001641815,0.00007614946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998669,0.000524988,0.0001766413,0.0002191364,0.0003331701,0.0000769884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002564713,0.0001269683,0.004483894,0.0005140596,0.0001785331,0.0007029178,0.000501735,0.4971969,0.02026588,0.3854891,0.004639803,0.08564376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002280032,0.00005178864,0.0004993266,0.00003247726,0.00001617332,0.0001438115,0.00003509265,0.9793068,0.002448992,0.0139697,0.003434699,0.00003842855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04619255,0.0007861805,0.9391157,0.0003069656,0.0002794453,0.0002428778,0.000444126,0.0005383781,0.01209373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4274482,0.001309612,0.5544694,0.000302946,0.0003244128,0.0005795433,0.0009772937,0.001075945,0.01351255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004262867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01426071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990390736","doi":"10.1115/1.4023117","title":"Influence of Molecular Complexity on Nozzle Design for an Organic Vapor Wind Tunnel","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Refrigerant; Isentropic process; Supersonic wind tunnel; Vapor pressure; Working fluid; Wind tunnel; Hypersonic wind tunnel; Vapor–liquid equilibrium; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alberto Guardone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Spinelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincenzo Dossena","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02515496530325834,"gpt":0.257184608033208,"spread":0.2320296427299496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001320232,0.0004862158,0.0004689919,0.0003460563,0.0003845508,0.0009263279,0.0006062574,0.0005846042,0.001247244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003011849,0.0002967708,0.0002713778,0.000173819,0.0002974943,0.0006713332,0.0005071955,0.0003751631,0.0001419162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002835266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005698511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004830935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008270261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995364,0.00007913228,0.00005023822,0.00008151498,0.0001667761,0.0000859026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977657,0.001268835,0.000374011,0.0001300798,0.0002997157,0.0001617292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002661423,0.0005810586,0.01519906,0.000794262,0.00006123115,0.0004896584,0.0001736777,0.1341916,0.8177179,0.001049035,0.0002165558,0.02686459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004534726,0.009627475,0.03536937,0.0001091179,0.0001696871,0.0004606454,0.0001774754,0.2377024,0.7115086,0.0002829196,0.003969654,0.0001691431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748839,0.0003111576,0.02330658,0.00004707311,0.00002866803,0.0001609266,0.0001821191,0.0001392847,0.0009401971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836175,0.0001291416,0.01573907,0.00001319165,0.00000464594,0.00005713561,0.0001252737,0.00003094348,0.0002831037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001320232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006982088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611684207","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2017.326","title":"Assessment and development of the gas kinetic boundary condition for the Boltzmann equation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Boltzmann equation; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Slip (aerodynamics); Kinetic energy; Kinetic theory; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Thermal; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Lei Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04969288677203039,"gpt":0.3325765309937421,"spread":0.2828836442217117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003457168,0.0007660222,0.001157458,0.0008649613,0.0007478975,0.002232125,0.002057991,0.002230341,0.003250356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01663731,0.0005446582,0.0007516576,0.0003916512,0.001316372,0.002355939,0.00201364,0.003064487,0.001338708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001294163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003081433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008603749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002598727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985678,0.0004356048,0.0001011874,0.0001615964,0.0006003932,0.0001332796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957021,0.002235434,0.0002250027,0.0002006055,0.001504833,0.0001320136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001635222,0.0001180046,0.004216472,0.0004993913,0.00003109957,0.0004919278,0.0005392747,0.6012056,0.02674184,0.3096593,0.003350335,0.05298326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001241215,0.00001488024,0.0001963559,0.00004765765,0.000003526576,0.00004167937,0.00003315688,0.9854116,0.002113392,0.009324515,0.002783348,0.00001749326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03279175,0.001424715,0.9487118,0.001340164,0.0004079231,0.0002476913,0.0002888743,0.0003272436,0.01445986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4999043,0.001831934,0.4845657,0.0005705711,0.0003345242,0.0008501987,0.0007480168,0.0006322181,0.01056269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008603749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01828349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271024129","doi":"10.1063/1.4941293","title":"Thermodynamically admissible boundary conditions for the regularized 13 moment equations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Physics; Boundary value problem; Boltzmann equation; Jump; Temperature jump; Slip (aerodynamics); Lattice Boltzmann methods; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Anirudh Singh Rana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0342355260469157,"gpt":0.3055003949105688,"spread":0.2712648688636531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001197127,0.0008787292,0.001018061,0.001955086,0.001272211,0.002794934,0.001407242,0.00163947,0.00958955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00389668,0.0004620875,0.00127385,0.0004655114,0.002313293,0.00252023,0.002126013,0.001969488,0.001654641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001213567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001499786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002169205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001474535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992732,0.0002210924,0.00005373915,0.0001060016,0.000212701,0.0001332015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990539,0.0002838899,0.0001827597,0.00008879888,0.0002703249,0.00012021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003298282,0.00002709602,0.0002467461,0.00007889052,0.000008653225,0.0002573775,0.0001639375,0.02139306,0.005650388,0.9672158,0.001138557,0.003786525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006388417,0.00005608927,0.0008055935,0.0001221044,0.000016491,0.0004028946,0.0002034382,0.4422213,0.005600801,0.5422602,0.008143134,0.0001040885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1206555,0.001764408,0.7548571,0.002121866,0.000560766,0.0002329236,0.0007486723,0.0004393053,0.1186194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8396588,0.00112993,0.1200498,0.000682946,0.0004844165,0.0005689436,0.001074982,0.0006202859,0.03572981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00958955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03208023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078216518","doi":"10.1007/s00161-014-0371-8","title":"A numerical study of the heat transfer through a rarefied gas confined in a microcavity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Fourier transform; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Mechanics; Thermal; Navier–Stokes equations; Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Compressibility; Mathematics; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Anirudh Singh Rana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Mohammadzadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01350654473439883,"gpt":0.239836260318322,"spread":0.2263297155839232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003225063,0.000301382,0.0007066581,0.0003806162,0.001042168,0.0008371861,0.0009788097,0.001444006,0.002362461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002036177,0.0002705377,0.0004286293,0.000531801,0.001554295,0.0006905635,0.0005905956,0.0007310985,0.0001128538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008348624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006395326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01072884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004761815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998984,0.00002437714,0.000003868509,0.00001621136,0.00002952369,0.00002757846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988772,0.0008055277,0.00009138734,0.00006275828,0.00008902379,0.00007407904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003476015,0.0003188527,0.004006552,0.0001991603,0.00006331712,0.0008396056,0.0003188266,0.947106,0.02579843,0.01588583,0.0006698242,0.004445931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002891202,0.00006569927,0.0006270444,0.000005320152,0.000007478108,0.00004148548,0.00004168838,0.9971041,0.00147662,0.0004193899,0.000170877,0.0000113122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.975932,0.0002671409,0.01121419,0.0005666704,0.00006478616,0.00004533071,0.00008992317,0.0001410621,0.01167896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994213,0.00006469799,0.003794007,0.00004725009,0.00001354698,0.00002496036,0.00002421794,0.00002272864,0.001795536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01072884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0213328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229636993","doi":"10.2514/1.5482","title":"Thermal Joint Resistances of Nonconforming Rough Surfaces with Gas-Filled Gaps","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Joint (building); Thermal; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Majid Bahrami","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. M. Yovanovich","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. R. Culham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01753876667373992,"gpt":0.238129457141885,"spread":0.2205906904681451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004867745,0.0004065318,0.0006194338,0.0004276443,0.000357701,0.000862524,0.0006614947,0.00075518,0.001828993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001934366,0.0002945474,0.0003141437,0.000324451,0.0009015288,0.0008274118,0.0005223961,0.0003273583,0.0002229931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003400734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002159259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004755954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002845538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995665,0.0000770285,0.00001759789,0.00008688823,0.0001420055,0.0001098852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992111,0.0003492939,0.0001234309,0.0001391504,0.0001048221,0.00007220269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00205864,0.0002730494,0.006612297,0.0003287284,0.0001327421,0.001481039,0.0007697467,0.384867,0.5411731,0.04740927,0.001151352,0.01374307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006028295,0.0004522985,0.009151431,0.00001501579,0.00005395952,0.0004703842,0.0004580938,0.8510296,0.1299156,0.00724205,0.001087761,0.00006351391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904972,0.0001294117,0.007044482,0.00003056299,0.00002454429,0.000009158446,0.00002864654,0.00006292662,0.002173038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989215,0.00001884715,0.0005585922,0.000002352287,0.000002917702,0.000003601987,0.00001319038,0.000009687526,0.000469141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001828993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006118596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081683412","doi":"10.1007/s00340-008-3277-y","title":"Molecular dynamics simulations of translational thermal accommodation coefficients for time-resolved LII","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Monte Carlo method; Scattering; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Incandescence; Thermal; Materials science; Accommodation; Physics; Momentum (technical analysis); Computational physics; Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Molecular physics; Optics; Soot; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Combustion","authors":[{"name":"Kyle J. Daun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory J. Smallwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01980154506141931,"gpt":0.2637974906881302,"spread":0.2439959456267109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003711092,0.000447052,0.0007212665,0.0004852113,0.001132802,0.0009555011,0.001302014,0.0009092223,0.003654499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001639978,0.0004292019,0.0004146636,0.0008012287,0.00101127,0.001205816,0.0005959058,0.00122237,0.0001749868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002474118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001411346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01658304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01202233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.0000177888,0.00000497701,0.00001547457,0.00003123685,0.00005945931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994777,0.0002464114,0.00006186296,0.00004035405,0.00008867048,0.00008514486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000628986,0.0003241851,0.002638015,0.000145303,0.00005418009,0.0002200224,0.0004457141,0.9558793,0.01612913,0.01884606,0.0009885003,0.003700561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005579962,0.00004916458,0.0003644955,0.000006424932,0.00000628096,0.000005410845,0.00005410018,0.9964964,0.002263269,0.0004628959,0.0002248088,0.00001108079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868858,0.0002121219,0.005024906,0.0004389336,0.00005049043,0.00002984683,0.0001266418,0.0000933052,0.007137919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969432,0.00007193617,0.001705248,0.00005521669,0.000007623483,0.00003062803,0.0001188732,0.0000401613,0.001027028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01658304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03297305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257902201","doi":"10.13182/nse162-56","title":"Development of the Subgroup Projection Method for Resonance Self-Shielding Calculations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Science and Engineering","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Monte Carlo method; Projection (relational algebra); Resonance (particle physics); Physics; Shielding effect; Representation (politics); Energy (signal processing); Statistical physics; Computational physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Atomic physics; Algorithm; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Alain Hébert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01916522315020494,"gpt":0.2799277071808445,"spread":0.2607624840306395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000582785,0.0005232213,0.0007368673,0.0005043588,0.0004796709,0.0005294068,0.001680075,0.0006751788,0.003690047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001278443,0.0003165329,0.0006210393,0.0005740148,0.0003506438,0.0008164012,0.0008892412,0.0008300914,0.001326339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003167587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001099791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00210577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002315146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997879,0.00007801101,0.000009741026,0.00001362351,0.0000907519,0.00002007292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996364,0.0001002602,0.00001939752,0.000102537,0.0001081676,0.00003314393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001589016,0.0002042881,0.001328933,0.0002594741,0.0001059075,0.0003820186,0.0003449995,0.5112506,0.02685284,0.2883731,0.003228983,0.1675098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001502177,0.00002888805,0.00006289226,0.000007792684,0.000004955897,0.00002342555,0.00001432123,0.9771864,0.001767284,0.01843679,0.002444021,0.000008114934],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01805232,0.0000577592,0.976036,0.00006765743,0.00003206492,0.00008274736,0.00008757442,0.000541895,0.005041966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2072426,0.0001788806,0.7875814,0.00006501826,0.0000319674,0.000434061,0.0002126595,0.0005493512,0.00370419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003690047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01234442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084662594","doi":"10.1080/10407790903508129","title":"Inverse Identification of Thermal Properties of Charring Ablators","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Charring; Heat flux; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermal conductivity; Mass flux; Flux (metallurgy); Mass flow rate; Combustion; Pyrolysis; Thermodynamics; Inverse; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Hosein Molavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iraj Pourshaban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Hakkaki-Fard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Molavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anahita Ayasoufi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramin Rahmani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03382433824767903,"gpt":0.2666696882878071,"spread":0.2328453500401281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006633021,0.0005355275,0.0006881679,0.0006847588,0.0002805973,0.0008382685,0.0006629574,0.0006344845,0.001342706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002173093,0.000402152,0.0005070993,0.0004946657,0.0005559145,0.001014023,0.0006347119,0.0009339525,0.0006972197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003556869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007697271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004689783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004935354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994997,0.0000826801,0.00001780702,0.0001225581,0.0002451871,0.00003205934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994903,0.0001940511,0.00006642906,0.00007444827,0.0001588161,0.00001596726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001982142,0.00008568283,0.001783875,0.0003454309,0.00003507508,0.0002395066,0.0003345733,0.4577533,0.3635506,0.0232837,0.0008750641,0.1515148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005103225,0.00002832713,0.0005867372,0.000006843683,0.000005651267,0.00007620535,0.00001754723,0.9545114,0.03914505,0.004470523,0.001129286,0.00001741186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0496431,0.0001263964,0.947567,0.00004104407,0.00001730859,0.00002459017,0.00005835563,0.0003658246,0.002156295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6710878,0.0003628152,0.3228201,0.00003122336,0.00001998242,0.0001322863,0.0002480396,0.0002408452,0.005056984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001342706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004491806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004336550","doi":"10.1063/1.1539036","title":"Infrared spectroscopy of (CO2)N nanoparticles (30&amp;lt;N&amp;lt;14500) flowing in a uniform supersonic expansion","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Supersonic speed; Rayleigh scattering; Monomer; Materials science; Atomic physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Bonnamy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Georges","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdessamad Bénidar","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Boissoles","is_ca":false},{"name":"André Canosa","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. R. Rowe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02797972584296373,"gpt":0.2788494362228171,"spread":0.2508697103798534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002648687,0.0003401345,0.00017507,0.0003275618,0.0002750934,0.0001940227,0.00028681,0.0002829171,0.0008064943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002966537,0.00008614832,0.0001428556,0.0004205407,0.0003054112,0.0001738895,0.0001448084,0.0005053504,0.00018798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000348584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002514408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002309243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001859798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998393,0.00002132344,0.000007942329,0.00004619002,0.00005849433,0.0000266585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997726,0.00008414048,0.00004001041,0.00001659427,0.00006100492,0.00002560761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008906346,0.00002216948,0.0002531473,0.00002738941,0.000004164719,0.0000415116,0.00005222093,0.0001420793,0.9981755,0.00008014049,0.0000701573,0.001042506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005315963,0.0001472148,0.005124697,0.000005294219,0.000010297,0.00005389212,0.00004050179,0.003438823,0.9905692,0.00002754265,0.0005691433,0.000008120361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933658,0.0003385232,0.003455664,0.00004816961,0.0000266166,0.00001478532,0.0001910223,0.0001132007,0.002446194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892152,0.0004519841,0.00669277,0.00005576494,0.00002271485,0.00006305229,0.0005097455,0.00005807724,0.002930659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002309243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004591644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034839903","doi":"10.1115/1.2946474","title":"Slip Flow Heat Transfer in Annular Microchannels With Constant Heat Flux","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Knudsen number; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat flux; Nusselt number; Temperature jump; Laminar flow; Slip ratio; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Slip (aerodynamics); Heat transfer coefficient; Adiabatic process; Reynolds number; Physics; Shear stress; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Zhipeng Duan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuri S. Muzychka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02000244331713483,"gpt":0.2377758228583503,"spread":0.2177733795412155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004031597,0.0003741352,0.0004858613,0.0002945263,0.0002612419,0.0004710089,0.0003261502,0.0002208631,0.0004157877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006963849,0.0002008379,0.000208483,0.0002309511,0.0007034467,0.0006022752,0.0004721649,0.0001984595,0.00008749766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004603186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003170436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008061788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004038608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998304,0.00002556831,0.000008974518,0.00004223462,0.00004663319,0.00004626919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995968,0.0001933956,0.00009493632,0.00003790699,0.00004666612,0.00003020808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008867524,0.0002420354,0.00407285,0.0003871527,0.00003532878,0.0004589627,0.0004270427,0.1005307,0.8636033,0.009729667,0.0004498959,0.01917629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009567092,0.0007982457,0.005674426,0.00001615613,0.00002967047,0.0003215128,0.00007614998,0.5770689,0.4127739,0.001739648,0.00136614,0.00003948643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791207,0.00112009,0.01817821,0.00004180582,0.00002947331,0.000016775,0.00003050699,0.0001191195,0.001343194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949004,0.0003158025,0.004133394,0.000007973123,0.00001410338,0.00001290743,0.00001396367,0.000008379861,0.0005931712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008061788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003339827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117129659","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2008.0497","title":"Switching criteria for hybrid rarefied gas flow solvers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solver; Heat flux; Kinetic energy; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Statistical physics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Heat transfer","authors":[{"name":"Duncan A. Lockerby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason M. Reese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01540322788671499,"gpt":0.257803413644929,"spread":0.242400185758214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003832829,0.0008597128,0.0008136088,0.001099031,0.0005759565,0.001743325,0.0013974,0.001073519,0.003886248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007932533,0.0004543274,0.0006326585,0.0003470143,0.001099222,0.0009373307,0.002546051,0.001615433,0.0007003993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009914199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000881749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001880449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001075204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984146,0.0005376192,0.0001198932,0.00009957481,0.0006968624,0.0001313871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960723,0.002339359,0.0002518994,0.0001849415,0.0009650731,0.0001864716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004606771,0.0001717102,0.00161751,0.0002722349,0.00006115524,0.0002309315,0.000360638,0.7122469,0.02727642,0.1327457,0.002800725,0.1217555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001201944,0.00002593044,0.00004522746,0.000007439284,0.000003171713,0.000009994664,0.000007582742,0.9934555,0.001622039,0.004226451,0.0005778855,0.000006814222],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02313802,0.0001442186,0.969391,0.0001175238,0.00004161488,0.0001241972,0.00004260134,0.0005270555,0.006473648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6077794,0.0002268723,0.383283,0.0001852508,0.00007299315,0.0006224939,0.0002668405,0.0004795292,0.00708357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003886248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02027017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979276002","doi":"10.1103/physreve.65.041204","title":"Heat transfer in the transition regime: Solution of boundary value problems for Grad’s moment equations via kinetic schemes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Knudsen number; Boltzmann equation; Moment (physics); Boundary value problem; Physics; Kinetic energy; Heat transfer; Kinetic theory; Boundary (topology); Lattice Boltzmann methods; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Henning Struchtrup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02840947720093989,"gpt":0.317555963998872,"spread":0.2891464867979321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001546427,0.0007749193,0.001200742,0.0008768711,0.0007074397,0.001497395,0.001443444,0.001536833,0.001427883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003989225,0.0004583555,0.001159903,0.0004628804,0.0023148,0.001624588,0.002003319,0.001867773,0.0003386726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009381277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001136724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002557583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001292442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995987,0.0001974938,0.00001945966,0.00003976204,0.00009878124,0.00004590614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990051,0.0006566553,0.00009902819,0.00006814246,0.000109539,0.00006148994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001186052,0.00009451198,0.0008722539,0.0002717677,0.0000460851,0.0001893352,0.0004381173,0.4523334,0.008630094,0.507906,0.0008064208,0.02829348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001937651,0.00001954205,0.00007780629,0.00001967668,0.000004763482,0.0000248335,0.00002220111,0.9556221,0.0007672306,0.0421627,0.001247431,0.00001220958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02802258,0.001000454,0.9653443,0.0003377658,0.00008708548,0.00009690465,0.00003322889,0.0001141964,0.004963553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.620813,0.001791047,0.3657562,0.0002025733,0.0002580911,0.0005967399,0.0001228497,0.0002841302,0.01017533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002557583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008178413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}