{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":883,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":883,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"7962264c5fed","filters":{"topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2526651026","doi":"10.2172/1296780","title":"International Energy Outlook 2016 With Projections to 2040","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":1055,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Mathematics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02328666128079859,"gpt":0.2934962232986493,"spread":0.2702095620178507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001514403,0.00044982,0.0004215032,0.0004476171,0.0001083666,0.00008817585,0.0005519157,0.0004663142,0.00594215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001164085,0.0002875026,0.0001884872,0.0002475575,0.00006970642,0.0001502243,0.0001995896,0.0002050118,0.001076354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005919351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001565042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1369885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05154563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974519,0.00004678665,0.0004264512,0.000618615,0.0009573728,0.000498874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981238,0.00005093498,0.0001912846,0.0006098269,0.0007380465,0.0002860659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003919901,0.00005888235,0.00000772804,0.00001062417,0.0003155676,0.00002419434,0.00003431361,0.00011517,0.00002072311,0.4446364,0.5277753,0.02696189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002862433,0.0001099048,0.00003494344,0.000222825,0.00004728969,0.0001670836,0.00001481501,0.000003003263,0.0002129876,0.0007886626,0.997616,0.0004962562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000145273,0.0001071106,0.0006395073,0.003204272,0.002923377,0.0001059118,0.0002160471,0.0002960251,0.9924932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005326904,0.001647434,0.0006391468,0.001663953,0.005051419,0.0002040967,0.0002926918,0.000100692,0.9850737],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4698407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W54816854","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-6123-5","title":"Complementarity Modeling in Energy Markets","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"International series in management science/operations research/International series in operations research & management science","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":669,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Complementarity (molecular biology); Economics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1001207612036903,"gpt":0.4196593456534292,"spread":0.3195385844497389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","open_science"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02070282,0.0008294013,0.0006649822,0.01744553,0.002960769,0.004152294,0.01063383,0.0003178758,0.003964116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001073311,0.0009137859,0.0001771361,0.009055797,0.007186194,0.01033141,0.008851823,0.002317373,0.0004332877],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01326152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001592647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02649293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.194017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9789453,0.0009030908,0.002196536,0.002845738,0.01180236,0.003306969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946403,0.0002296848,0.0001089914,0.001845876,0.002606816,0.000568339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001754591,0.0004885776,0.0001024468,0.00005388352,0.00007344132,0.0002040163,0.0006668108,0.3249508,0.000078958,0.6686654,0.00169697,0.002843206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001421294,0.0001115903,0.001923762,0.0007797225,0.00001287366,0.00003483075,0.003899033,0.2565414,0.0001161059,0.05088257,0.6832498,0.001026959],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005017276,0.0002225591,0.0003727482,0.01087726,0.003066737,0.001995357,0.0001952055,0.0001096341,0.9781432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5103896,0.008536913,0.007136509,0.0004866417,0.0007629044,0.002432577,0.00124517,0.0001142314,0.4688955],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6815528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301268333","doi":"10.4324/9780203126523","title":"Governing the Energy Transition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transition (genetics); Energy transition; Political science; Business; Medicine; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0118335142535567,"gpt":0.2075421019403117,"spread":0.195708587686755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001078786,0.0002956372,0.0002416193,0.00004251271,0.0001485457,0.00004096093,0.0003097206,0.0004998335,0.004169248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007923957,0.0002015281,0.0002353777,0.00005585382,0.000081544,0.00009915749,0.00004564193,0.0003133805,0.001118447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001613817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000126206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01650476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007531448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988334,0.00007280698,0.000221425,0.0002010035,0.0002920476,0.0003792718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992692,0.0000872508,0.0001035345,0.0004009225,0.0000334347,0.0001056838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005547315,0.000008975602,1.245795e-8,0.000009610672,0.00005338075,0.00000222014,0.0001993722,0.000360463,0.000004570335,0.7645792,0.2277744,0.007002259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001088347,0.00001482534,0.000001900824,0.00003010548,0.0000756575,0.00001844513,0.00001172166,0.00004097716,0.00005283769,0.02384394,0.9755407,0.0002600521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002084604,0.001655242,0.0001292536,0.0008737397,0.0004423795,0.00003084066,0.00004078479,0.00015087,0.9966748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00382591,0.0003113624,0.00002598003,0.007910614,0.00288762,0.00001275514,0.0004827447,0.00005592938,0.9844871],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7477663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125421005","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2011.11.079","title":"A generic framework for the description and analysis of energy security in an energy system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Policy","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy security; Energy (signal processing); Energy accounting; Process (computing); Computer science; Energy engineering; Energy flow; Energy policy; Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Business; Economics; Renewable energy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03457542314355111,"gpt":0.2648172947292806,"spread":0.2302418715857295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002907155,0.0004036613,0.0007237222,0.001110633,0.000198504,0.00005702024,0.0005766281,0.0004451687,0.00005249738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001096227,0.0003342771,0.0003381594,0.002721685,0.0002305466,0.0002874419,0.0001423628,0.0001362208,8.542546e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000185346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001271805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3766807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1297455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974079,0.0003514344,0.0007026689,0.0005667648,0.0002763448,0.0006948807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981131,0.0002652309,0.0003278503,0.0008939047,0.0001401695,0.0002597748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001472857,0.0001842877,0.0003083081,0.00002734385,0.0005699904,0.000005164564,0.001942225,0.005070197,0.0001529049,0.9828144,0.00006605701,0.008711787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002241943,0.0009638051,0.01861689,0.0001823088,0.002487138,0.0000486233,0.002313976,0.1618251,0.009820293,0.4265706,0.3730919,0.001837446],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7017791,0.01204056,0.1378479,0.001321565,0.001907463,0.0004477986,0.0007827735,0.0009548444,0.142918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958839,0.0006049937,0.00121941,0.001102021,0.0006038744,0.0001871393,0.0001200151,0.00005363859,0.0002250031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5562439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971410727","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.059","title":"The policy responses to the Fukushima nuclear accident and their effect on Japanese energy security","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Policy","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy security; Accident (philosophy); Government (linguistics); Futures contract; Business; Electricity; Nuclear power; Energy policy; Nuclear power plant; Economy; Economic policy; Finance; Engineering; Economics; Renewable energy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008268583391093041,"gpt":0.2590479857294293,"spread":0.2507794023383362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009005248,0.0006906361,0.0004735322,0.0004128081,0.001384259,0.0003212094,0.001113409,0.000306783,0.00006037013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001245836,0.0003822023,0.000291677,0.001165172,0.0003335332,0.0002679743,0.0006575335,0.0003523985,0.0002136181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003084754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001580021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1626593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01771759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954916,0.001407389,0.0004601362,0.0005177892,0.000460452,0.001662661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959868,0.001513656,0.0001681066,0.001445001,0.00007017097,0.0008163268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005138435,0.00008590167,0.00004808526,0.000005392424,0.0001121491,0.00000358737,0.005244682,0.0003187542,0.000277693,0.9419321,0.00924862,0.04220923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004783368,0.0004259366,0.0023348,0.00002586743,0.00002127247,0.00008805726,0.0003389751,0.0000455862,0.003677353,0.009459951,0.9826531,0.000450784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7192017,0.002577267,0.000004634043,0.05158087,0.0009352841,0.0002140761,0.00006952113,0.000408701,0.225008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9631599,0.0007271433,0.000005107381,0.02369974,0.006627163,0.0001215127,0.00001572632,0.0001128903,0.005530879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9734045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487605530","doi":"10.2172/925391","title":"Natural gas pipeline technology overview.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Pipeline transport; Pipeline (software); Natural gas industry; Natural gas field; Geography; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03414696590699464,"gpt":0.3370853481317523,"spread":0.3029383822247577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000432934,0.0005348018,0.0007520568,0.0007046708,0.00008560077,0.0000320671,0.0006007109,0.001820485,0.002435415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004211734,0.0004613641,0.0003323199,0.0008341518,0.0001529417,0.0000628987,0.0002784753,0.001189371,0.001073634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003805947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005977215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04504137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03602959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971234,0.00003395506,0.0006859099,0.0005613311,0.00080265,0.0007927697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981291,0.00005372635,0.0002702118,0.0008702928,0.0005302176,0.0001464573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008317179,0.00003857864,0.000008538281,0.00007428266,0.00006866772,0.0001199395,0.000007793628,0.00003011266,0.00001416863,0.6940219,0.251299,0.05430865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002140394,0.00002929322,0.00002177074,0.00009433246,0.00006014912,0.0004529902,0.00001681825,0.00001763523,0.0007887456,0.01496992,0.982831,0.0005033024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002913695,0.0209203,0.00001527594,0.001342166,0.003317215,0.00009635372,0.00003105886,0.0007204749,0.9732658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08512791,0.03537154,0.001802551,0.005170027,0.008203648,0.00003552881,0.001547184,0.0002572777,0.8624843],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.731532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1559633919","doi":"","title":"Energy security : managing risk in a dynamic legal and regulatory environment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Energy security; Energy policy; Context (archaeology); National security; Business; Geopolitics; Energy market; International trade; Economy; Political science; Renewable energy; Economics; Law; Engineering; Politics; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004473945848211753,"gpt":0.168554627076652,"spread":0.1640806812284402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001140229,0.0005176344,0.0005211801,0.0003310005,0.0002025512,0.00004222412,0.0004295898,0.0006800104,0.00002928572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003403206,0.000667618,0.0001852696,0.00002258068,0.0003509755,0.000153967,0.0006113207,0.000707271,9.816998e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001953836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003629788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02298471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01527347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980192,0.0001624283,0.0002596897,0.0007153309,0.0003089613,0.0005343733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988347,0.00004537178,0.0002567153,0.0006167189,0.0000167525,0.000229748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001151992,0.00003325552,0.000002181494,0.00008974384,0.0001291633,0.0004294418,0.000573998,0.003487434,0.000001864557,0.9856392,0.0003374706,0.009161102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001213297,0.00005278279,0.00004302706,0.0001824786,0.0001511297,0.00002029696,0.00005012003,0.0005919915,0.00001639505,0.02465007,0.9724276,0.000600801],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001524212,0.0005892848,0.00005850439,0.00002776201,0.0001102298,0.00013669,0.0001585152,0.0001122695,0.9972825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03193074,0.003057887,0.00009658973,0.0001072073,0.00008987753,0.000002082531,0.0001271332,0.0000632306,0.9645253],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9720901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142859212","doi":"10.1177/00207020221097998","title":"Power Shift: The Global Political Economy of Energy Transitions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Economic system; Political economy; Political science; Economics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005707966064915644,"gpt":0.2583914694532288,"spread":0.2526835033883131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005609115,0.0002694674,0.0006011987,0.0003994828,0.0004128978,0.0001385523,0.001910408,0.00007445441,0.001562724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001763495,0.0002209451,0.00119745,0.001941235,0.0001836431,0.0002819936,0.000191858,0.0005384293,0.000001079066],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005010461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004570704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7172005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7293686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955488,0.0005173046,0.001412091,0.0001794452,0.001748913,0.0005934722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970257,0.000125318,0.00113019,0.0002647668,0.000867406,0.0005865789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002073081,0.0001359348,0.0007323972,0.000001412405,0.005188728,0.0003746008,0.0000651384,0.06875283,0.000002574364,0.9140449,0.01023454,0.0002596139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007816172,0.0001590599,0.005403963,0.000009486142,0.0007941385,0.00369031,0.0005760405,0.0002322463,0.00002207459,0.2720109,0.7161063,0.0002138495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07540372,0.001633102,0.001636109,0.6440212,0.002699473,0.00006060457,0.0031326,0.00001777035,0.2713954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786384,0.00001982919,0.00004448928,0.0200764,0.001147877,0.000002373081,0.00002148789,0.00001065547,0.00003848635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9032347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971793992","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.108","title":"Energy security and the diversity of energy flows in an energy system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Energy security; Energy flow; Diversity (politics); Energy (signal processing); Environmental economics; Energy management; Business; Computer security; Computer science; Renewable energy; Ecology; Law; Economics; Mathematics; Political science; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006614912341077825,"gpt":0.1943842487795679,"spread":0.1877693364384901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006450397,0.0005407972,0.0009394327,0.0003346912,0.0004232279,0.00007066452,0.0009646557,0.0004588728,0.00007246389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006839396,0.0004393527,0.0002561682,0.0006785085,0.0004899369,0.000361533,0.0009084828,0.000190923,0.000002927354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000144309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006912297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3929929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2590366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956933,0.001429665,0.0007639129,0.0007470623,0.0005775035,0.0007885851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976869,0.0003988312,0.0003335321,0.001067952,0.0001531553,0.0003596245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003378292,0.0001435826,0.0001463528,0.00003374734,0.00007788777,0.0000176811,0.000809405,0.005146655,0.0001379367,0.9796561,0.0003277966,0.01316501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005311396,0.0002863806,0.0003756727,0.0001172356,0.0001055716,0.00006249315,0.0005893598,0.07097564,0.00499246,0.0881943,0.8280842,0.00090531],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4303051,0.005067107,0.004723998,0.001252369,0.002192931,0.000119148,0.0001120427,0.0007020092,0.5555252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964038,0.00051865,0.00006498567,0.001537774,0.0006182919,0.00004114947,0.00008827652,0.00005475158,0.0006723372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8914618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240605257","doi":"10.2316/journal.203","title":"International Journal of Power and Energy Systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"International Journal of Power and Energy Systems","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Electric power system; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00772927249019819,"gpt":0.2529678451364464,"spread":0.2452385726462482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007589072,0.0007331309,0.00144953,0.001489869,0.00009961878,0.0009032026,0.001661945,0.0008258955,0.0004842007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001160509,0.0006237813,0.0005985141,0.0001883903,0.0002357937,0.0006880502,0.0002968958,0.0007166922,0.00003388646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004523244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004475891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0199989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003016051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936331,0.0004327398,0.00276887,0.0004176513,0.002241126,0.0005065163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921069,0.0002489737,0.003595677,0.0002908444,0.003303132,0.0004545205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008408107,0.0004203545,0.0000688806,0.0001064891,0.006227631,0.001506536,0.000783593,0.04926568,0.0003267445,0.3253711,0.6104194,0.004662776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001944491,0.0003592492,0.00006915886,0.00128744,0.0001289757,0.008675166,0.0003395685,0.0003268986,0.00006587718,0.0002768022,0.985988,0.0005383938],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005356369,0.09378374,0.002595938,0.001377064,0.1529963,0.00006896254,0.0007967744,0.00003600078,0.7429888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9006659,0.0107215,0.00005746206,0.0004646603,0.01141755,0.000007189716,0.0001748927,0.000111837,0.07637902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8953095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246803006","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819556-7.00006-1","title":"Sustainability modeling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Sizing; Domain (mathematical analysis); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Environmental economics; Management science; Engineering; Mathematics; Economics; Ecology; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01499109917357242,"gpt":0.2451905155932201,"spread":0.2301994164196477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002164618,0.0005813751,0.0006923488,0.0001460959,0.00011422,0.00005870201,0.0004732937,0.0008071148,0.0006986649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004839147,0.0005826075,0.0004675004,0.00001383216,0.0001126721,0.00005754626,0.0002465778,0.0007097161,0.001135935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004002082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005138306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001442798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009074096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978567,0.00004200868,0.0005290224,0.0006422414,0.0003747328,0.0005553404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981741,0.00004940601,0.0001690495,0.00113227,0.0002824945,0.0001926278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001248573,0.000004033868,1.179523e-7,0.000101835,0.0000541568,0.00001298321,0.0001064302,0.002643688,5.847629e-7,0.5750228,0.00007570736,0.4219652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001675441,0.00002814245,2.362989e-7,0.00009838915,0.00006053783,0.000007683755,0.000009011792,0.0005477649,0.000003655248,0.2844354,0.7142087,0.0004329076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004845668,0.000869227,0.0000034452,0.0002070334,0.0005235614,0.000339097,0.00003372821,0.000189216,0.9977862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01534828,0.00006652695,0.0000557206,0.0008208879,0.000681333,0.00001444951,0.00006422147,0.000130547,0.982818],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.714133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025244528","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2012.09.075","title":"Conversion to Hydrogen Economy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen; Hydrogen fuel; Environmental science; Engineering; Business; Waste management; Economy; Economics; Chemistry; Advertising","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009989919687125658,"gpt":0.2215381626878689,"spread":0.2115482430007433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001033218,0.0001901561,0.0001738896,0.00008001499,0.00009817867,0.00002268104,0.0002353959,0.0001431526,0.0006691582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004389368,0.0001908594,0.00008171372,0.0002478124,0.0000300303,0.0003155394,0.0001129684,0.00007709512,0.001522114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007863218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004207138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002762289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003470613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988418,0.00003195573,0.0001822027,0.0002191391,0.0001164651,0.0006084902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991146,0.00003174501,0.00004740758,0.0002553893,0.00004190472,0.0005090034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000197953,0.00005692912,0.000327803,0.000009752458,0.0000255238,0.000001837841,0.0004384651,0.0008661402,0.0003376247,0.9801109,0.01461822,0.003187032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000225487,0.00003469751,0.0002112369,0.000006492618,0.00001143431,0.00001354471,0.00003972524,0.00004945745,0.03233296,0.00244622,0.964384,0.0002448046],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1536579,0.0004837596,0.00005054839,0.0008307034,0.0005593577,0.00005000006,0.000005842201,0.0002311126,0.8441308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861706,0.00002168332,0.000237609,0.006467631,0.001364678,0.00003744063,0.00003756666,0.00002966558,0.005633133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9776646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408933641","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104187","title":"Geopolitical risk and energy markets in China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review of Financial Analysis","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"National Social Science Fund of China; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences; Zhejiang Office of Philosophy and Social Science","keywords":"Geopolitics; China; Energy (signal processing); Economics; Business; Natural resource economics; Financial economics; Geography; Political science; Physics; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003342154304201162,"gpt":0.2644813818590874,"spread":0.2611392275548862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002745464,0.0001089663,0.00041201,0.0004050721,0.00002631436,0.00000983449,0.0002150478,0.00006719251,0.0003491411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001502129,0.0001006269,0.0001995291,0.001529595,0.00006684486,0.00005999092,0.0000856429,0.00009382062,0.000004073363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005224442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008088818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03100937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009360604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989071,0.0001093027,0.0004531998,0.0001970673,0.0001880344,0.0001453056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994605,0.00007038076,0.0001169537,0.0001566938,0.0001523129,0.00004312288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001468981,0.00004744346,0.00469866,0.0001488943,0.0001875098,0.000004231897,0.000009441253,0.00007484244,0.000001221265,0.9231922,0.0005798823,0.07104097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000174982,0.000007752831,0.3139888,0.0008126285,0.0003764236,0.000001007604,0.000001546319,0.0009174741,0.00003654117,0.02781129,0.6557801,0.00009151593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1236572,0.0562897,0.0009782207,0.004924088,0.0005469708,0.00008092908,0.0002070697,0.00003299511,0.8132828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9292758,0.06650899,0.0001182462,0.002092747,0.00007000151,0.0000143883,0.00006338672,0.000003349859,0.001853117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8953809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9754432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323597495","doi":"10.5509/2009823467","title":"Reassessing Energy Security and the Trans-Asean Natural Gas Pipeline Network in Southeast Asia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Southeast asia; Energy security; Pipeline (software); Natural gas; Gas pipeline; Political science; International trade; Geology; Computer science; Business; History; Ancient history; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Renewable energy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005737069231537229,"gpt":0.2156135526693052,"spread":0.209876483437768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004935942,0.0003001922,0.0003880946,0.00007917833,0.0002447669,0.0001096867,0.0002515755,0.000176386,0.00005112283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000536928,0.0002225258,0.0001384748,0.0004969967,0.0002795174,0.0001668173,0.00003416067,0.0004057342,0.000009238896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000470237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004302603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003313154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008729318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979515,0.0003983721,0.000380328,0.0003707867,0.0002464445,0.0006525348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991796,0.000147093,0.00009582992,0.0003819228,0.00003751904,0.0001580227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002738754,0.00006013066,0.00002066552,0.000007438539,0.00001590201,0.00002154871,0.002786535,0.001798596,0.00002474661,0.9719191,0.0009248989,0.02214654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009338152,0.0001563344,0.001082682,0.00035758,0.0001391165,0.000279412,0.1182787,0.04472,0.000310396,0.3591976,0.4646146,0.001525425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003463412,0.003392172,0.0000945249,0.004893811,0.0003456464,0.0001025607,0.00001302861,0.000148993,0.9875458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983193,0.0003332708,0.000104226,0.0001316659,0.0006457479,0.000008282415,0.00004647374,0.00002142409,0.0003895773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9948559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.907434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909747894","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.550","title":"Energy Technology Foresight 2030 in Russia: An Outlook for Safer and More Efficient Energy Future","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","keywords":"Futures studies; Benchmarking; Renewable energy; Business; Government (linguistics); Efficient energy use; Energy policy; Competition (biology); Energy subsidies; SAFER; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Engineering; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01155635380523863,"gpt":0.2459930747348155,"spread":0.2344367209295769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002261277,0.0005956229,0.0006362718,0.0005861276,0.0001735982,0.00007546874,0.0005817104,0.0009376163,0.00003442819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001037854,0.0005474981,0.0001222694,0.000926894,0.0002657509,0.0002624792,0.0002271564,0.0002303777,0.000005654799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001895566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000299064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008721957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03036626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969182,0.00009422458,0.0005857442,0.0009373588,0.0003881907,0.001076302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983078,0.00006875431,0.0001801723,0.000639524,0.0002273426,0.0005764455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002401831,0.0002395952,0.0001003942,0.000023497,0.00004591476,0.00003871788,0.0006379127,0.008549011,0.0001617668,0.9506395,0.004714391,0.03460914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002307661,0.0003842606,0.0001314192,0.00003591905,0.00003508522,0.00007322017,0.000654535,0.009652496,0.004689161,0.05173886,0.9296225,0.0006748943],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4422194,0.06267991,0.01742673,0.04166602,0.01047329,0.001305273,0.0005630846,0.004610512,0.4190558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884084,0.0003878189,0.001445817,0.002532338,0.002023647,0.0004494329,0.0002915304,0.0001253643,0.004335649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9249081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994852622","doi":"10.1007/s12130-002-1020-2","title":"Canadian bulk water exports: Analyzing the sun belt conflict using the graph model for conflict resolution","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge, technology & policy/Knowledge in society/Knowledge, technology, & policy","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Conflict resolution; Conflict analysis; Graph; International conflict; Resolution (logic); Political science; Computer science; Econometrics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Theoretical computer science; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03939725591001294,"gpt":0.3126009379129703,"spread":0.2732036820029574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002328211,0.002488139,0.002423345,0.007694442,0.004280793,0.0003323316,0.00626361,0.006112386,0.0001456725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001661372,0.001919758,0.001823045,0.01508548,0.007237312,0.000603464,0.002247906,0.004486633,0.0007298389],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005769292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003138534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09664516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4803828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9865157,0.0005989574,0.002876598,0.002764206,0.0004444073,0.006800155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991057,0.0007334668,0.0007827369,0.004658977,0.001836887,0.0009308815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000511258,0.001327732,0.0004588227,0.0002506243,0.000970765,0.0000190582,0.03578586,0.003393299,0.002950402,0.8869878,0.04533382,0.02247068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003123638,0.0002569314,0.00004810844,0.0003494898,0.0004188779,0.0003163975,0.005023193,0.1152931,0.007195724,0.06100099,0.8048084,0.002165147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3197378,0.1871201,0.002782378,0.1757336,0.004543838,0.01054277,0.001202052,0.01059237,0.2877451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718359,0.004820392,0.001130652,0.001622942,0.003049463,0.002210315,0.0001658835,0.0005600106,0.01460442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8259868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2431960178","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.056","title":"On the way towards the Energy Union: Position of Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia towards external energy security integration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; European Commission; University of Alberta","keywords":"Energy security; Czech; European union; Energy policy; Member states; Internal security; Member state; Opposition (politics); Energy supply; Political science; Position (finance); Economic system; Ukrainian; Business; International trade; Energy (signal processing); Economy; Economics; Law; Engineering; Renewable energy; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01690873923809959,"gpt":0.236817798815039,"spread":0.2199090595769394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008593285,0.000442927,0.0003613463,0.0001451063,0.0004902005,0.0001475813,0.0009099478,0.000330795,0.0005569603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003066366,0.0001899529,0.0002518558,0.0005965662,0.0005299943,0.0002898145,0.0002754169,0.0002494045,0.000007612296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001597001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001481173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07673596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01295925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964752,0.001156822,0.0006014255,0.0005128501,0.0007056773,0.0005480445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975131,0.0005905203,0.0003650545,0.001131028,0.0002471696,0.0001530832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037458,0.00006568102,0.000001922859,0.000002804095,0.00007489118,0.000004642151,0.0003367096,0.0001576089,0.002690923,0.8182814,0.005261953,0.1730177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007278075,0.0003143396,0.0006086287,0.00013164,0.00005925444,0.000079695,0.0001943669,0.0005986687,0.09975372,0.2280732,0.6691138,0.0003449512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3744383,0.004864418,0.0220238,0.1556614,0.00432076,0.0004016624,0.0003325634,0.0006200034,0.437337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989188,0.001100625,0.00002481526,0.004081567,0.0009016505,0.00008443461,0.00003908086,0.00004235148,0.004537516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6638518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9294121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922534800","doi":"10.26889/9781784671310","title":"Outlook for competitive LNG supply","year":2019,"lang":"zh","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03012503893041691,"gpt":0.2968988525728697,"spread":0.2667738136424528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005011042,0.001083247,0.001727326,0.0002851295,0.0002469108,0.0001937974,0.000781236,0.001768465,0.007563049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003262995,0.001050405,0.001262103,0.0002578895,0.0002054588,0.0001883062,0.0003151461,0.0007165783,0.002981945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005800892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001885566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05809314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02968786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952236,0.0001533619,0.001164522,0.001198059,0.0008582406,0.001402249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962745,0.000620825,0.0006159258,0.001161216,0.00091893,0.0004085486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008713012,0.000160978,0.00004534077,0.0007135202,0.0006756537,0.00002901123,0.0002290616,0.0008276617,0.00001324372,0.8847102,0.1081826,0.004325598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00135547,0.0003810388,0.0001266615,0.0004897616,0.0003902726,0.0001018997,0.0003806314,0.0001667073,0.0002263421,0.004696978,0.9904272,0.00125706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000983801,0.002086709,0.00009686698,0.00109149,0.005943123,0.0009734731,0.002074294,0.0002014461,0.9874342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0637288,0.004897099,0.001036125,0.003103483,0.005366954,0.0001939873,0.005156811,0.0002494768,0.9162673],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8822445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318821416","doi":"10.1080/03932729.2022.2157090","title":"Decarbonisation and Critical Materials in the Context of Fraught Geopolitics: Europe’s Distinctive Approach to a Net Zero Future","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Spectator","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Geopolitics; Context (archaeology); China; Political science; Competition (biology); Great power; Power (physics); Political economy; Normative; Economic system; Economic power; Economic interdependence; European union; International relations; Economy; International trade; Economics; Politics; Geography; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01517371920504441,"gpt":0.2728005682746764,"spread":0.257626849069632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002629597,0.00009743375,0.0001195118,0.00006829285,0.00005462857,0.00006276547,0.0003562056,0.00004222279,0.00006459122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000343144,0.00006124608,0.00002594583,0.0002156419,0.0001121913,0.00005639868,0.0001011108,0.00008898034,0.00005228863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003868922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002297896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004830774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007710839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990798,0.0001328095,0.0002053223,0.0001487782,0.0002646639,0.0001686587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994583,0.0002334502,0.00004087704,0.0001474321,0.00007984891,0.00004016249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006026838,0.00003993043,0.00005208442,0.00000695189,0.00002107393,0.000004513331,0.005039602,0.00008223036,0.0004298169,0.9923058,0.001761616,0.0001961139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001313166,0.00018189,0.07747226,0.00007504033,0.00005863509,0.0000904171,0.01794234,0.001432843,0.01185235,0.3469116,0.5422029,0.0004665063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.912995,0.00003651271,0.00002285937,0.01071186,0.0005025038,0.0001303944,0.000173186,0.00003140308,0.07539628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972159,0.00001378457,0.00005582586,0.001772181,0.0006750295,0.00003092486,0.00005381859,0.00001045955,0.0001721293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6453942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7302718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315781017","doi":"10.3390/jrfm16010045","title":"Energy Crisis Risk Mitigation through Nuclear Power and RES as Alternative Solutions towards Self-Sufficiency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear power; Renewable energy; Nuclear power plant; Nuclear weapon; Radioactive waste; Electricity; Electricity generation; Energy development; Hydroelectricity; Natural resource economics; Power (physics); Engineering; Waste management; Economics; Political science; Law; Electrical engineering; Nuclear physics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007956492559190747,"gpt":0.2351517542274444,"spread":0.2271952616682536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003792031,0.000153192,0.0002208401,0.0002196646,0.0004053558,0.00007485579,0.0001479402,0.00008669721,0.00003150218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001017472,0.000136423,0.0001103462,0.0004155679,0.00006898633,0.0002766438,0.0001659448,0.0001893374,0.0000191231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005185225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002699402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008180404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004046344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987545,0.000123402,0.0003539257,0.0001861611,0.000296994,0.0002850138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999321,0.00004273387,0.0003154348,0.000123162,0.0000975139,0.0001001133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006100842,0.00008333929,0.00005851305,0.0000123879,0.00007116654,0.00007179237,0.004911223,0.00074025,0.000003363682,0.9399364,0.007724504,0.04632608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006255702,0.0002854271,0.01311836,0.00003406293,0.0001416916,0.0000209304,0.001466937,0.00028207,0.00001903596,0.1470769,0.836777,0.0001519309],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8718727,0.002375549,0.003163893,0.001982104,0.00135368,0.000132707,0.0000841105,0.0001419526,0.1188933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610011,0.03724519,0.0008966299,0.0004361133,0.0002733337,0.000002843254,0.000002913034,0.00001410056,0.0001277927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8290526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391172787","doi":"10.51594/estj.v5i1.745","title":"DATA-DRIVEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT: REVIEW OF PRACTICES IN CANADA, USA, AND AFRICA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Regional science; Political science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01837897193047807,"gpt":0.2674067437998688,"spread":0.2490277718693907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005170073,0.0001020937,0.0001675306,0.0007601987,0.00006067305,0.00004321106,0.0009002624,0.00004722836,0.00003767187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002774418,0.00009220553,0.00001379879,0.002089285,0.0001503469,0.0004619817,0.0002942593,0.0003131494,0.000002203486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001891943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004940504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09545562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1971092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988831,0.00001248315,0.0002652554,0.0002425707,0.0002685753,0.0003280013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994212,0.00003852189,0.0001097997,0.00032173,0.00003385852,0.00007482875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001205932,0.000009956299,0.0001210526,0.0005775471,0.00003270935,0.0003508501,0.0000342518,0.009333303,0.0004362183,0.9594654,0.00146098,0.02817653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007454471,0.00001961679,0.0004638217,0.002640776,0.00002532871,0.0006324588,0.00005582178,0.01532403,0.0002487496,0.0009386433,0.97944,0.000136207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1596722,0.6971119,0.002408734,0.0293186,0.004221377,0.000311063,0.0001170461,0.0005026496,0.1063364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640528,0.03351199,0.002176688,0.0001019897,0.0000389813,0.000003544764,0.000001359544,0.000008172867,0.0001045015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.977979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9105678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094050952","doi":"10.1080/13563460600841066","title":"Blood for oil?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Political Economy","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Power (physics); Polity; Dissenting opinion; Adventure; Administration (probate law); Bureaucracy; Economic history; Law; Sociology; Political science; Economics; History; Art history","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01076040058629028,"gpt":0.235909928744004,"spread":0.2251495281577137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003868353,0.0001349435,0.0001769958,0.00004039142,0.00006174524,0.00004762809,0.0001472493,0.0001296304,0.0004773777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001972704,0.0001394153,0.000137558,0.00004645157,0.00006119924,0.00009594704,0.00002617412,0.00007114764,0.0003199606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004579379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001060401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02003139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001499475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988363,0.00001370425,0.0002272317,0.0002103979,0.0000390435,0.0006733562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993208,0.0001158827,0.00002632019,0.0002013287,0.00002641781,0.0003092232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007158369,0.00005656904,0.00001354267,0.00001350845,0.0000171776,0.000001930531,0.000006213664,0.00007567621,0.00001175952,0.9842923,0.01388915,0.001615004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005887272,0.00002781788,0.00003740969,0.000002661421,0.0000195654,0.000007450252,0.000004484014,0.00003664308,0.00159257,0.3662291,0.6313462,0.0001074115],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006097618,0.00005988828,0.00004379187,0.006587822,0.000132605,0.00003332261,0.0000291907,0.0001042117,0.9869115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9669313,8.339524e-7,0.001117247,0.007382064,0.003001143,0.00002797717,0.0000678726,0.00002351202,0.02144806],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9654635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9864943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988491498","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2013.06.070","title":"Event-related stresses in energy systems and their effects on energy security","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Event (particle physics); Energy security; Energy system; Environmental science; Engineering; Renewable energy; Physics; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004200709343205147,"gpt":0.2006820646635831,"spread":0.196481355320378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001341072,0.0006177468,0.0006680981,0.0003827885,0.0001584898,0.0001629195,0.0004026758,0.0005278943,0.0002024553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008082003,0.0005231627,0.0001515333,0.0006233083,0.0001214871,0.0003295873,0.0001752535,0.0002483461,0.00004939015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000139539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006327648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2622338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02389577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968797,0.0005965729,0.0006160581,0.0007208357,0.0003044657,0.0008823732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982331,0.0004710016,0.0001911764,0.000644836,0.00008479505,0.0003751288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003353367,0.0001845823,0.00004625018,0.0000445223,0.0001051605,0.00004220153,0.000358304,0.01958504,0.0006445122,0.9464062,0.00322445,0.02932529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00195985,0.0003836679,0.0006348397,0.0003614732,0.00002187346,0.00005345007,0.0002549749,0.0166232,0.02170341,0.07866656,0.8783517,0.0009849281],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6797464,0.02045477,0.000146956,0.001436789,0.003011367,0.0002447507,0.00006041922,0.0007800708,0.2941185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932525,0.001450967,0.000006282622,0.001392301,0.0004449517,0.0002328297,0.0001144784,0.00007754293,0.003028106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8751273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220806181","doi":"10.1038/d41586-022-00801-4","title":"Four research teams powering China’s net-zero energy goal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Energy (signal processing); Zero (linguistics); China; Power (physics); Net (polyhedron); Carbon neutrality; Zero-energy building; Environmental economics; Business; Economics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Renewable energy; Political science; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01446220936034503,"gpt":0.3033124739024906,"spread":0.2888502645421456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005226076,0.0001917323,0.0001957826,0.0002309273,0.0007407742,0.00006677771,0.0007334087,0.0007577065,0.001603705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001406428,0.0001956676,0.0001289971,0.0009084279,0.00006642038,0.0001130389,0.000653489,0.004883945,0.00006087862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002899724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001389267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0200422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002897868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973726,0.0003682409,0.0001841133,0.0004033649,0.0009250796,0.0007465992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991264,0.00007491674,0.00004648964,0.0004993058,0.00007721258,0.0001756756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006358869,0.00006634811,0.0000133503,0.000007970646,0.00003101791,0.0001078976,0.0003624697,0.009384081,0.0006192946,0.8920977,0.0855854,0.01166087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003594321,0.00011915,0.0007563666,0.000008889536,0.000004879752,0.00007313791,0.000128895,0.0002346555,0.0005300699,0.02939959,0.9681746,0.0002103575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1031721,0.004569329,0.00001021617,0.006457722,0.0020482,0.00009222487,0.00007489458,0.0002993528,0.8832759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780824,0.0000740507,0.0000809039,0.002788647,0.000699446,0.00004649074,0.00008140524,0.00004323341,0.01810342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8825892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397709794","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2005.11732727","title":"Strategic and Dilemma Analyses of a Water Export Conflict","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFOR Information Systems and Operational Research","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dilemma; Conflict resolution; Complement (music); Outcome (game theory); Social dilemma; Phase (matter); Face (sociological concept); Political science; Law and economics; Positive economics; Management science; Business; Economics; Sociology; Epistemology; Microeconomics; Law; Social science; Philosophy; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1595954610058773,"gpt":0.4019734812727606,"spread":0.2423780202668833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008253739,0.00009358595,0.0001601581,0.0002799878,0.000204041,0.0003211112,0.00008834964,0.00009734607,0.0001297016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005804286,0.00006435948,0.0000256056,0.0001480467,0.000128356,0.001529037,0.00006466041,0.0001253218,0.00009737424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002948485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008475552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008747733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000209868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985335,0.00006478977,0.0005315676,0.00007800182,0.0005598352,0.0002323359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990017,0.00007570837,0.00005377672,0.0001204296,0.0006333099,0.0001150937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003045445,0.000009348796,0.00007134078,0.0000758586,0.00003004674,3.775003e-7,0.001733631,0.01079431,0.0006586281,0.984411,0.0004662336,0.001718788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005507024,0.00009018517,0.0009337722,0.00003187471,0.000004354072,0.00003415089,0.001397556,0.01438626,0.003397892,0.0002175941,0.9788409,0.0001147754],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7996234,0.000251003,0.00001799312,0.0004155425,0.00004665049,0.0002057618,0.00004930663,0.00001861824,0.1993718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986667,0.0001135899,0.00005965472,0.0001582776,0.0001353064,0.00004011481,0.0001779325,0.000003513261,0.0006448823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9841934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229629797","doi":"10.26889/9781784671532","title":"Canadian LNG Competitiveness","year":2019,"lang":"zh","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0212073110474086,"gpt":0.2640679005631846,"spread":0.242860589515776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004303315,0.0009116655,0.00126529,0.0005778331,0.0003033901,0.0002164553,0.0008611787,0.001832203,0.03741826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001317845,0.0009469182,0.0005669753,0.0005096484,0.0001307535,0.0001528158,0.0001915113,0.000938162,0.01475686],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002838002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01260248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9976192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955025,0.0002320129,0.0008122501,0.0009616025,0.0008369036,0.001654756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964204,0.0001440316,0.0003054631,0.001233896,0.0005776362,0.001318558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008865071,0.00004336001,0.0002932462,0.0003213883,0.0003492435,0.0003132636,0.0001078172,0.001760675,0.000003743866,0.9798773,0.01221839,0.004702698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003541326,0.00006407899,0.001721961,0.0004551091,0.000141579,0.0002153204,0.0001376505,0.00003133496,0.0000380066,0.0009226176,0.9947805,0.001137643],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003483498,0.001881688,0.00000214006,0.001365094,0.006630084,0.0002628822,0.0007356373,0.0001129569,0.9886612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3335092,0.003643595,0.00004357965,0.002888204,0.00238757,0.00001934405,0.001943521,0.0001465521,0.6554185],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9825622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W654050397","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-8606-0","title":"Energy Policy Modeling in the 21st Century","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Understanding complex systems","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1194223675137166,"gpt":0.2701091076352263,"spread":0.1506867401215097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004338743,0.0007459361,0.0009164753,0.0008489987,0.000373996,0.0005216023,0.001214132,0.0007833524,0.0001580837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003550755,0.0006027729,0.0003160333,0.0004719335,0.0001614311,0.0001704548,0.0001754715,0.0006906831,0.0001986006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003684379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005410449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1338183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01108551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960438,0.0004716622,0.0009569335,0.0006523475,0.0008439099,0.001031358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980805,0.0002887947,0.0003637297,0.001001902,0.00007404097,0.0001910632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000915994,0.00002909865,2.730433e-7,0.0001542122,0.00009512751,0.00002259476,0.00123782,0.03165111,0.000003733097,0.9298829,0.03674435,0.0001695914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000395992,0.00003327681,2.643635e-7,0.000470669,0.00003072248,0.00007152425,0.004364907,0.04803156,1.199376e-7,0.1446795,0.8013747,0.0005467508],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007844429,0.003326958,0.001069075,0.0005710444,0.001049331,0.0003448225,0.00007845143,0.0001895039,0.993363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7874693,0.001562999,0.0000207208,0.001759468,0.0049469,0.0001008936,0.0008032154,0.0002068823,0.2031296],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7902334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239418674","doi":"10.1007/978-1-84882-647-2","title":"Green Energy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Progress in green energy","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01985443365558877,"gpt":0.246226094555695,"spread":0.2263716609001062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002604126,0.001424893,0.001507381,0.001007871,0.0001645917,0.00008812414,0.002053463,0.002259907,0.001612564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001962487,0.001477377,0.0006045543,0.0005480056,0.0007098331,0.0002980198,0.0008231875,0.0008931219,0.0002794403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006372188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2646691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1943661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943335,0.0003144152,0.001278554,0.001496757,0.0009055251,0.001671256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996753,0.0001180529,0.0006719263,0.00170574,0.0002116493,0.0005396441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009500491,0.0001581677,0.00003522083,0.00009664387,0.0002092572,0.0004121785,0.0001886332,0.00004120521,5.71136e-7,0.7154705,0.01735131,0.2659414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007207946,0.0001589571,0.00005118206,0.0003206995,0.0000878037,0.00005530766,0.000003971729,0.00009978453,0.000102962,0.2012742,0.7958705,0.001253761],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001594225,0.020754,0.00001840292,0.0004799854,0.0009007637,0.0001062524,0.000115027,0.0004886513,0.977121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00750522,0.002027508,0.0003035647,0.003481017,0.003391801,0.0003766929,0.001263441,0.0004480849,0.9812027],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7785192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320484309","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02556","title":"Energy Security and Sustainability for the European Union after/during the Ukraine Crisis: A Perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Welch Foundation","keywords":"European union; Energy security; Greenhouse gas; Index (typography); Energy policy; Business; Fossil fuel; Natural resource economics; International trade; Renewable energy; Economy; Economics; Waste management; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007174936131318106,"gpt":0.2446701795397902,"spread":0.2374952434084721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001174709,0.0003505888,0.000270189,0.0001235655,0.0007773921,0.0001488495,0.0005092931,0.0001222499,0.00004827219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002700567,0.0002282723,0.0002346341,0.0007394557,0.0002875386,0.0001804634,0.0004318337,0.0002051148,0.000008810317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002233344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007536022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0465774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01935724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970846,0.001005882,0.0003214866,0.0005848364,0.0002697533,0.0007333956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981641,0.0004777147,0.0001079158,0.0007903871,0.0003016431,0.0001582035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001305765,0.0000595967,0.00003689239,0.00005290898,0.000175683,0.00004156269,0.006971821,0.001353278,0.0001759708,0.980746,0.002607238,0.007648416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007290485,0.00008691216,0.003954427,0.00001639092,0.0000723677,0.00002229741,0.009804323,0.0003477138,0.001603892,0.1395928,0.8434238,0.0003460133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7889184,0.01346396,0.00113076,0.0649561,0.001322245,0.0006568328,0.0002702276,0.001511207,0.1277703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937091,0.001101876,0.000008788295,0.001251839,0.001034692,0.0002638665,0.00002644173,0.00006502591,0.00253837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8411532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177624393","doi":"10.2172/1804701","title":"The North American Renewable Integration Study (NARIS): A U.S. Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency; Secretaría de Energía de México; Water Power Technologies Office; Natural Resources Canada; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; Wind Energy Technologies Office; Natural Environment Research Council; Independent Electricity System Operator; Manitoba Hydro; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Renewable energy; Hydropower; Environmental economics; Wind power; Business; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02549266709155185,"gpt":0.3138637532310531,"spread":0.2883710861395012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004171544,0.0004387972,0.0006278671,0.0001056185,0.000448472,0.0002736567,0.0004679723,0.0001529323,0.0002122456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008010023,0.0002878758,0.000288771,0.0009740078,0.0001854586,0.00008055583,0.0002045714,0.0006114841,0.00006583915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001060956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001709404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8649058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9618083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997082,0.0003428402,0.0005053128,0.0006431614,0.0009538301,0.000472882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969512,0.000173074,0.0003937047,0.0009735891,0.001374211,0.0001342005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001414291,0.001486883,0.002021308,0.00003680674,0.002645415,0.0003313833,0.008570655,0.005268641,0.000003724899,0.518501,0.3816461,0.07934663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001481961,0.0002915186,0.00299874,0.00002161211,0.0001475038,0.0000299438,0.02172216,0.00002405641,0.000017659,0.0005498345,0.9736912,0.0003575908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004018625,0.00189462,0.00001356523,0.000890772,0.0009762673,0.000300214,0.00002879642,0.0001698081,0.9917073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7409942,0.008133509,0.00009849467,0.0004795307,0.002199788,0.0002198012,0.0004000873,0.0001024344,0.2473721],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7443352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W319779635","doi":"","title":"Fueling the Future: The Prospects for Russian Oil and Gas","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Demokratizatsiya The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Offensive; Middle East; Petroleum industry; Terrorism; Downstream (manufacturing); Petroleum; Economy; International trade; Political science; Economics; Law; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009708783358743865,"gpt":0.2216117459638353,"spread":0.2119029626050914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001167516,0.0003092939,0.0003247603,0.00008951362,0.001296996,0.0002693551,0.0007016328,0.0001743887,0.0001470692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004460386,0.0001442438,0.0001827262,0.000549765,0.0002080386,0.0004324239,0.00007394533,0.0004542879,0.00001659325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004154065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007340935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008296145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001224161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997638,0.0005141333,0.0007727348,0.0001802603,0.0004804925,0.0004143753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977036,0.0005279657,0.0007525274,0.0004468168,0.0004369527,0.0001321362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002327225,0.0001204972,0.0001226841,0.00009019938,0.0002798629,0.000008818695,0.0104733,0.01304067,0.001405472,0.8468474,0.02166331,0.105715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00295341,0.0009307592,0.001330183,0.0002197641,0.0008975409,0.001629513,0.005333506,0.05392659,0.00204703,0.07861774,0.8513418,0.0007722044],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1206267,0.06380423,0.007542139,0.7124223,0.006236528,0.001515624,0.0001321888,0.0002375812,0.08748269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735612,0.01065982,0.000791296,0.009082784,0.003993928,0.0000256502,0.00002382908,0.00007203069,0.001789414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8529345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181522526","doi":"10.26889/9781907555596","title":"The Potential Impact of North American LNG Exports","year":2012,"lang":"zh","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01971936512765241,"gpt":0.2903964289928772,"spread":0.2706770638652248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005598392,0.0008993755,0.001345881,0.0001841523,0.0004009615,0.0001052117,0.0008453528,0.0003643446,0.00122125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001753406,0.0005653007,0.001821191,0.0008053759,0.0008929138,0.0001774822,0.000377371,0.0007493155,0.0001943157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000451429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00168272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.500418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1481972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948806,0.0002917413,0.001451653,0.0005469642,0.001266486,0.001562589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952176,0.0001661338,0.001893845,0.001556831,0.0005125925,0.0006529816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003739308,0.0009782048,0.03782055,0.0002622798,0.00631193,0.0002832543,0.0005844414,0.01652652,0.0000356738,0.2951609,0.06489501,0.5767673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001731689,0.0002955272,0.2839064,0.00003600803,0.0003611336,0.0002698637,0.00006522214,0.0000250837,0.00002505811,0.0001453927,0.7141151,0.0005821247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2008502,0.003187169,0.00001076416,0.0001336579,0.002447875,0.0002307973,0.0002678662,0.00009459759,0.792777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9593588,0.01488506,0.00003861431,0.00008648218,0.003245181,0.0000177151,0.000423885,0.0001021778,0.02184214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7709349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022200265","doi":"10.1109/mpe.2014.2347632","title":"Pipeline to Reliability: Unraveling Gas and Electric Interdependencies Across the Eastern Interconnection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Power and Energy Magazine","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Natural gas; Electricity; Engineering; Renewable energy; Interconnection; Electricity generation; Interdependence; Reliability engineering; Pipeline (software); Environmental economics; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Waste management; Telecommunications; Mechanical engineering; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008193012770309966,"gpt":0.242268941452413,"spread":0.2340759286821031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004688752,0.0002730392,0.0002726653,0.00009638073,0.0002320862,0.0001495084,0.0002106374,0.000136081,0.00004316976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000212348,0.0002008959,0.00006831433,0.0003082917,0.00008089429,0.0001566818,0.0001628758,0.0001972097,0.00006629887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003616298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006668962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01158732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984086,0.0001431937,0.0003270226,0.0004451736,0.0001827593,0.0004933149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990829,0.0001607234,0.0000636785,0.0003811916,0.0001090592,0.0002024659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008010922,0.0002489848,0.0007751815,0.0001018249,0.0001630985,0.00001852093,0.01172795,0.01529574,0.02654106,0.5770712,0.01981086,0.3474444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005326099,0.0003113068,0.0006289793,0.0000391808,0.00002518705,0.00009632656,0.0002066992,0.01045977,0.004801988,0.006184937,0.9763743,0.0003386707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9220325,0.0004085417,0.006537598,0.004628948,0.001024314,0.00005564726,0.000006801221,0.0001514295,0.0651542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900054,0.0001853644,0.00006568395,0.004252369,0.0004254805,0.00001761228,0.000005698828,0.00002889388,0.005013437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9565635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073564978","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2014.08.002","title":"Strategic analysis of the Great Canadian Hydroelectric Power Conflict","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Strategy Reviews","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Centre for International Governance Innovation; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Hydroelectricity; Corporation; Political science; Power (physics); Dispute resolution; Government (linguistics); Law and economics; Law; Economics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03162062105715991,"gpt":0.2587987330735055,"spread":0.2271781120163456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004557516,0.0003581003,0.0008982556,0.0004184057,0.0001827024,0.00005590474,0.0007336308,0.0002283749,0.001439566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007285128,0.0002431548,0.0007118265,0.003217392,0.0001319405,0.00009301987,0.00003705688,0.0002114233,0.00006659339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001031755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002536204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6081729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8199263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973152,0.0006705424,0.0007277105,0.0003976109,0.0002544346,0.0006345163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981269,0.00006823368,0.0003345782,0.001030301,0.0000884579,0.000351521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003872513,0.0000207417,0.00009473512,0.00001154978,0.0003502686,0.000001911029,0.0000511196,0.01346559,0.0001208475,0.9771551,0.001064435,0.007659825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001581131,0.00007521942,0.001311209,0.00002584355,0.0005777504,0.000005548405,0.00001317017,0.001841155,0.0003133295,0.003550868,0.9918538,0.0002739764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.038355,0.00977105,0.00001537157,0.0003108433,0.0002398755,0.0001181559,0.00002927296,0.00004585394,0.9511146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917051,0.002226934,0.00001439562,0.001788851,0.0001070308,0.00002573429,0.00006554469,0.00002461048,0.004041763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W647599107","doi":"10.5860/choice.51-3865","title":"Energy for the 21st century: opportunities and challenges for liquefied natural gas (LNG)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Choice Reviews Online","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefied natural gas; Natural gas; Waste management; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Environmental science; Business; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1071724001230153,"gpt":0.3165622084489237,"spread":0.2093898083259085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000477537,0.0002867991,0.0005184121,0.00004752645,0.0002180058,0.000045458,0.0003212778,0.0001350842,0.00001746364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006872796,0.0001851294,0.0002357551,0.00007156609,0.0001021962,0.0001128289,0.00006966465,0.0001182009,0.000003122482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002407844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003088645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009077383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0122921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998633,0.0001515654,0.0004016641,0.0003061214,0.0001029517,0.0004046614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981196,0.0009994601,0.0001935281,0.000435425,0.0001154449,0.0001365656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001467902,0.00002904887,1.524747e-7,0.0002992934,0.00002537825,8.846467e-8,0.00005446723,0.000005143105,0.00001477208,0.5537415,0.0009386157,0.4448769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000582548,0.0001170816,0.00002473492,0.0001859915,0.0000993611,0.000007067522,0.0001902363,0.0008748787,0.00004502138,0.002818215,0.9948215,0.0002333719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004361231,0.9349672,0.00009972816,0.04331601,0.0009525279,0.0007191224,0.0001943246,0.0001262248,0.01918875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01558034,0.971972,0.0008899306,0.006585643,0.002722374,0.0003393277,0.0004040168,0.00004540605,0.001460979],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9938829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7549359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046539803","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v12n9p1","title":"Renewable Energy Challenges and Opportunities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Diversification (marketing strategy); Investment (military); Gross domestic product; Economics; Business; Natural resource economics; Feed-in tariff; Agricultural economics; Environmental economics; Economic growth; Energy policy; Engineering; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06884967198568358,"gpt":0.2447162505370392,"spread":0.1758665785513557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001275684,0.00005591045,0.0001373501,0.00004536592,0.00001396178,0.00002081757,0.0001936054,0.00003287616,0.000005029479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002465362,0.00004587607,0.00003276744,0.00001333429,0.00005360251,0.000129927,0.00003474524,0.00005731343,1.633647e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000102812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002551116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001586632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00233878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995536,0.00002111469,0.000260249,0.00006202739,0.00004244179,0.00006058656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999605,0.000057299,0.0002251086,0.00003890989,0.00005148692,0.0000221702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005395696,0.00001550171,0.00001710606,0.000003915728,0.00002713744,0.00001590811,0.0009369951,0.01606094,0.000007123662,0.9585286,0.0001460369,0.02418675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004427438,0.00009439426,0.001123458,0.00003720713,0.00000451894,0.00007682986,0.0002639829,0.001834949,0.0001587877,0.04717642,0.9487274,0.00005930627],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9120135,0.012663,0.00001087011,0.03378652,0.0002503814,0.00001443717,0.00001873018,0.000001539743,0.04124102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8719825,0.1264912,0.0000655166,0.001245835,0.0001816279,5.404493e-7,0.000001018148,0.000002955541,0.0000287693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9485813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2398524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W797448205","doi":"10.1353/dss.2015.0055","title":"From Zuccotti Park to Żurawlów: The Global Revolt Against Fracking","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dissent","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Global warming; Environmentalism; Political science; Economic history; Law; Climate change; Economics; History; Archaeology; Politics; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0286988131145135,"gpt":0.2961125216355516,"spread":0.2674137085210381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001405739,0.0001913267,0.0001828693,0.00001901114,0.0001152046,0.00008913429,0.0004300019,0.00009672059,0.00009358442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002054855,0.0001386783,0.0001037036,0.0003058245,0.00004959922,0.00008032252,0.0001532688,0.0001195472,0.00108848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001733783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005834925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02774485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006683337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986668,0.00009999931,0.0002286819,0.0002801213,0.000333107,0.0003913346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989125,0.00005018552,0.00005744226,0.0005426524,0.00007324381,0.0003639537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009089485,0.0001180447,0.001773324,0.000005198117,0.00009582433,0.0000558904,0.004374424,0.01148756,0.0001664212,0.8630411,0.09866715,0.02012418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002629064,0.00002604297,0.004430047,0.00003263982,0.00001727361,0.00000305237,0.001211038,0.0001540498,0.0004471545,0.01852836,0.9746789,0.000208522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6626202,0.0006053384,0.00004558284,0.01071342,0.001027091,0.0001176425,0.00008002727,0.0001506964,0.32464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923425,0.00001752144,0.0001710521,0.005706473,0.001086819,0.00001835328,0.00008612617,0.00001620034,0.0005549623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8760118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007030392","doi":"10.1177/0270467608315942","title":"Wind Power in Ontario","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"NSCAD University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Environmental science; Production (economics); Meteorology; Electricity; Wind speed; Turbine; Electricity demand; Electricity generation; Geography; Power (physics); Engineering; Economics; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01146267472870218,"gpt":0.2232406996992418,"spread":0.2117780249705397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003323823,0.0001261282,0.0002096405,0.0002057964,0.0002466172,0.000005845588,0.0007518754,0.0002846509,0.0008842696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000951422,0.0001237201,0.0001031471,0.001424072,0.005854885,0.00004652813,0.0002271456,0.0003902187,0.0001244715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002512243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003915552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1353422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03446194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998622,0.00001047198,0.0002475103,0.0003415574,0.0002870493,0.0004914143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993747,0.00002267268,0.00008129531,0.0003733348,0.00008870239,0.00005930219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001076475,0.0002370401,0.01895391,0.000004856508,0.00001488143,0.000026173,0.007765627,0.0006577265,0.00746177,0.9468226,0.01763592,0.000408694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003968012,0.00008181083,0.03568241,0.00001676754,0.000002640951,0.00005812208,0.001143875,0.000005499641,0.006489847,0.004130572,0.9518313,0.0001603166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8702731,0.0001046313,0.000001197073,0.004320434,0.00009824487,0.00004739506,9.414927e-7,0.0001009526,0.1250531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946392,0.00005312515,0.002432496,0.0007905446,0.000009172501,0.000004184141,6.648953e-7,0.000006368793,0.002064239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.942692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210448439","doi":"10.1787/a440d879-en","title":"Canada 2022 Energy Policy Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"IEA energy policy reviews","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01906333384067573,"gpt":0.2686301107196839,"spread":0.2495667768790082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009211927,0.002511084,0.004747585,0.001174675,0.0007405141,0.0001159088,0.003520432,0.0009825189,0.01454558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001107297,0.002489016,0.002006174,0.002624461,0.0002863197,0.0002416146,0.001499294,0.001598082,0.0003801355],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008141195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03174635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.992882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9704787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882618,0.001801212,0.003351218,0.002061345,0.001997745,0.002526684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991641,0.0003188273,0.002282953,0.004100737,0.0002496681,0.001406844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000759566,0.00003317581,3.970819e-8,0.0009909328,0.0001523497,0.00009056445,0.00001174969,0.00009928518,0.00000196287,0.4602811,0.4564617,0.0818695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004033279,0.0000991105,6.886916e-7,0.002996516,0.0003802687,0.0002818791,0.000002449979,0.000006538294,0.00001757116,0.02277912,0.9708555,0.002177028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[7.206538e-8,0.3892038,0.000003255144,0.008856451,0.0009259517,0.0002694145,0.0009171061,0.0001707094,0.5996533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000008663066,0.4121405,0.00001875482,0.1152472,0.006137433,0.0006106203,0.002753121,0.0002678208,0.4628159],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5143937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979026574","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.153","title":"A conflict model for the international hazardous waste disposal dispute","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Dumping; Conflict resolution; GRASP; Engineering; Environmental planning; Waste management; Business; Environmental science; Political science; Law; International trade","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0236933685203274,"gpt":0.2796172549553694,"spread":0.255923886435042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009333239,0.0002307444,0.0004856723,0.0001234681,0.000152559,0.0003598392,0.0009420675,0.0001298828,0.000147403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003315494,0.0001462671,0.0003287349,0.00008133171,0.00005906297,0.0002815919,0.00006421532,0.0001406653,0.0000221107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008473975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001337957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001387105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001115639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979141,0.0000807941,0.0009301513,0.0001682331,0.0005443845,0.0003623039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983116,0.0001860245,0.0006948603,0.000306686,0.0003634775,0.0001373739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001695347,0.0002207287,0.000004112262,0.00001712586,0.0004246649,0.0000613201,0.00116429,0.1463124,0.09523962,0.6938313,0.05129752,0.00973151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003170139,0.0005635025,0.0002738991,0.00009165869,0.0002399693,0.0006488565,0.0001599744,0.02452529,0.05338719,0.04878338,0.8677261,0.0004300417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9248521,0.001203743,0.008783734,0.04182423,0.009301456,0.000514853,0.0005530081,0.00009217417,0.01287466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907404,0.0002095397,0.000888686,0.003683335,0.002928915,0.000007997212,0.00001490564,0.00002532382,0.00150087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8164286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5964598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013063464","doi":"10.3390/en13071535","title":"Quantifying Electricity Supply Resilience of Countries with Robust Efficiency Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Data envelopment analysis; Mains electricity; Electricity; Resilience (materials science); Psychological resilience; Environmental economics; Energy supply; Computer science; Electric power distribution; Economics; Econometrics; Business; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02117461021814903,"gpt":0.2434061679757956,"spread":0.2222315577576466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001017305,0.0001846313,0.0003914572,0.0001655731,0.0001308031,0.00004347121,0.000343895,0.00007777177,0.0001882938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001076279,0.0001508827,0.0001260057,0.001992088,0.0002041433,0.0001625678,0.00005746754,0.0001154658,0.00002019436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002393428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008996238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01113629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006514282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998617,0.00007505184,0.000281474,0.0003117898,0.0003698073,0.0003449105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992509,0.0001207272,0.0001435234,0.0002596165,0.0001172024,0.0001080238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007500688,0.00002105147,0.003794671,0.00002259313,0.0001319219,0.000006741306,0.0007535827,0.6439008,0.0006508706,0.3503622,0.0001567956,0.0001237455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002701971,0.00202111,0.06052059,0.0001407085,0.002464216,0.00002367228,0.003379091,0.1054876,0.4448444,0.0008832904,0.3751464,0.002386966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788703,0.0009689788,0.0006622712,0.0008310522,0.00003476623,0.00003997431,0.00002203637,0.0001416014,0.01842902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983198,0.0002052406,0.0007632381,0.0004799447,0.00007206713,0.000005006495,0.00001847412,0.00001265725,0.0001235901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5384132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312218670","doi":"10.1163/19426720-02804005","title":"Emergence and Structuring of the Clean Energy Regime Complex","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Governance A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Structuring; Agency (philosophy); Corporate governance; Legitimation; Normative; Articulation (sociology); Transnational governance; Politics; Political science; Sociology; Political economy; Economic system; Law and economics; Public relations; Public administration; Law; Economics; Social science; Management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01125059549248239,"gpt":0.2555238815261748,"spread":0.2442732860336924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006419094,0.0001110524,0.0001918196,0.00001358931,0.000142151,0.000009738269,0.0003761153,0.00002262881,0.0009657802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116504,0.00009219071,0.00005135068,0.0004040639,0.0001036158,0.0001169578,0.0004514523,0.00005952,6.735365e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004020703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003501499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005685094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004491826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999016,0.00006906336,0.0003624029,0.0001695663,0.0002777552,0.0001052381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992403,0.00001508552,0.0003442443,0.0001890446,0.0001725414,0.00003872709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007411488,0.00003065564,0.002175895,0.000187107,0.0000444834,7.354135e-7,0.0001414913,0.0005351249,0.0002811883,0.9857436,0.004757051,0.006095295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005040621,0.0000351981,0.1061471,0.0007078254,0.00005720934,0.0001103779,0.00007941033,0.0009390703,0.0008461606,0.004356931,0.8860021,0.000214625],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7615619,0.09856333,0.000273327,0.04754277,0.004525689,0.0009697614,0.009670678,0.0001633397,0.07672925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727455,0.0244117,0.0001688188,0.002276147,0.00004275277,0.000005882058,0.00006026892,0.00000794319,0.0002809496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9813866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897575024","doi":"10.2172/1476711","title":"Terms, Trends, and Insights on PV Project Finance in the United States, 2018","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Finance; Photovoltaic system; Work (physics); Capital cost; Scale (ratio); Business; Capital (architecture); Quarter (Canadian coin); Economics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0444599128204936,"gpt":0.3108333876978261,"spread":0.2663734748773325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003105268,0.0004365719,0.0004347246,0.0006910262,0.000115168,0.00009209647,0.0004128182,0.0005095377,0.0001380213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008231703,0.0002631758,0.00008400731,0.0009916554,0.0001918714,0.00007351715,0.00008982395,0.0004803495,0.00006064583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001481497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003000708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2504557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1253698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978806,0.0002274807,0.0004216128,0.0004995925,0.00054337,0.0004273039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988543,0.0001232112,0.0002019916,0.0006843027,0.0000986158,0.00003757537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004663598,0.0001365293,0.00001030999,0.0000676707,0.00005381272,0.0001046693,0.002111781,0.0001971522,4.411314e-7,0.298384,0.6893532,0.009533769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003158224,0.0002521717,0.0007608387,0.0001709922,0.00002429628,0.00005770975,0.00007829647,0.00008656998,0.00001686808,0.003578003,0.9943065,0.0003519121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02263726,0.0008086681,3.307808e-7,0.0006283168,0.0005059875,0.0001514306,0.0001030441,0.00007986684,0.9750851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3771968,0.1027274,0.0002430686,0.01601207,0.004315712,0.000353719,0.01237401,0.0002892635,0.4864879],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4885972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390909926","doi":"10.3390/su16020773","title":"The Impact of the Russian War against Ukraine on the German Hydrogen Discourse","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; German; Ukrainian; Newspaper; Political science; Transformative learning; Energy security; Economy; Sociology; Economics; History; Law; Engineering; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006786357464629459,"gpt":0.310423509079867,"spread":0.3036371516152376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008301669,0.0002277517,0.0001749236,0.00003237274,0.0004976328,0.00007022508,0.0007258474,0.0001009674,0.00007486971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006809955,0.00008720461,0.0005241548,0.0005252856,0.0007321259,0.00008474725,0.0002009519,0.0003870728,0.0000181013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006975531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000614065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01352565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001655124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981604,0.0004799134,0.0002866215,0.0002725136,0.0002879069,0.0005125953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980122,0.0004587952,0.00006916321,0.001282294,0.00008752156,0.00008999127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000450122,0.00008105074,0.0001735414,0.00004557141,0.0001130221,0.000008414029,0.002915747,0.005546061,0.00003197016,0.9812944,0.001990678,0.007754567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002356811,0.0001789363,0.02012451,0.00005820561,0.00005483548,0.000007302857,0.001766033,0.002850713,0.001151909,0.467057,0.5062186,0.000296302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9171754,0.0005805847,5.702321e-7,0.03625179,0.0001767941,0.0003211031,0.00004525625,0.00007413556,0.04537436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979945,0.00005419758,5.775586e-7,0.0002673665,0.0002175812,0.00003460608,0.000006583405,0.00002193868,0.001402608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5142374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181603649","doi":"10.2172/1804702","title":"The North American Renewable Integration Study (NARIS): A Canadian Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Water Power Technologies Office; Natural Resources Canada; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; Natural Environment Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Wind Energy Technologies Office; Independent Electricity System Operator; Office of Energy Efficiency; Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Renewable energy; Hydropower; Environmental economics; Wind power; Environmental resource management; Business; Engineering; Environmental science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02262359899343427,"gpt":0.2970684217637986,"spread":0.2744448227703643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003688789,0.000407804,0.0005359131,0.0001924847,0.0006074451,0.0002931674,0.0004688718,0.0001680754,0.0002786146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007210191,0.0002860396,0.0002204879,0.001024331,0.0001515113,0.00007013983,0.00009460505,0.0005909643,0.00006545997],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00291256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007422888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9997102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973552,0.0002850065,0.0004241978,0.0005851934,0.0007133479,0.0006371066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970829,0.0001114801,0.0002567582,0.0008806884,0.001300079,0.000368048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005408981,0.0004964314,0.003375655,0.00002040792,0.002172776,0.0006486513,0.01006251,0.004860042,9.796726e-7,0.4312,0.4996319,0.04747662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009955318,0.0001784999,0.004307172,0.00001744063,0.0001089766,0.00003044713,0.02467617,0.0000223356,0.000005098382,0.0003421407,0.9698694,0.0003428006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003536596,0.001165328,0.000002961957,0.001635372,0.0009345538,0.0002944429,0.00006851988,0.00009123781,0.992271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8538059,0.002688697,0.00003982188,0.000660743,0.00131314,0.0001320271,0.0004279747,0.00007157798,0.1408601],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8514109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528175316","doi":"10.1108/ijesm-01-2012-0007","title":"Modelling EU‐GCC energy systems and trade corridors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Sector Management","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Community Based Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Energy supply; Energy security; Greenhouse gas; Business; European union; Diversification (marketing strategy); European commission; Risk management; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Economics; International trade; Energy (signal processing); Renewable energy; Finance; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01526288360476486,"gpt":0.2226074886532495,"spread":0.2073446050484847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001497856,0.00024668,0.0002896303,0.0004322098,0.00006344026,0.0002457992,0.0006001637,0.0001006189,0.0002529074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000108677,0.0002214735,0.0001606103,0.0001433859,0.00005784236,0.0004693994,0.0001343152,0.0001337885,0.00001216021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000168149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002407942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01569915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002177482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979854,0.00009472803,0.0006738799,0.0002229881,0.0007202507,0.0003027039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989114,0.00006497487,0.0004098276,0.0001770537,0.0002177716,0.0002190022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003088436,0.00006008685,0.000007704794,0.000008169472,0.0004348792,0.00009408527,0.00005744914,0.4120667,0.00004394368,0.5777818,0.004447146,0.004967126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008449111,0.00008741642,0.0001047779,0.00008080387,0.00005823155,0.0002192467,0.0001775494,0.08852626,0.0001567284,0.008530269,0.900968,0.0002457736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1262828,0.01167713,0.0967463,0.01282131,0.0228532,0.0003076204,0.00005735177,0.0002962825,0.7289581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925933,0.001631621,0.00051763,0.002033892,0.001108149,0.00001556184,0.00001534301,0.00003304004,0.002051483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8965209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811170625","doi":"10.1038/s41560-018-0215-z","title":"Author Correction: Energy investment needs for fulfilling the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Energy","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Sustainable development; Energy (signal processing); Sustainable energy; Agreement; Environmental economics; Business; Economics; Political science; Physics; Engineering; Renewable energy; Electrical engineering; Philosophy; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00906803305669718,"gpt":0.2478622037995823,"spread":0.2387941707428851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006363866,0.0003628506,0.0002701537,0.000152938,0.001608446,0.0002051121,0.0004718213,0.0004484571,0.00009784898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001919891,0.0002205397,0.000118361,0.0006375074,0.0002443843,0.0001456172,0.0002846839,0.0003515872,0.000004247693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002261074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001922696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006753752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008083286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978384,0.0001924738,0.0003982195,0.0003973714,0.0003979835,0.0007755333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984593,0.0003683163,0.0001837707,0.0005151391,0.0003034507,0.0001700171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006737884,0.00003927212,0.000008959543,0.00001361938,0.0001454543,0.000002971346,0.001929858,0.0009760887,0.00007891203,0.909325,0.069901,0.01751147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000374867,0.0001366791,0.0001531233,0.0000289217,0.0000523665,0.00002079753,0.002163411,0.0009468155,0.008095456,0.006330833,0.9813998,0.0002969817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07010745,0.04545162,0.01585741,0.1067955,0.0193023,0.001535172,0.00004778916,0.0009814803,0.7399213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9043142,0.0002184911,0.0006385121,0.02350302,0.002124937,0.0003010459,0.00005982326,0.00004623579,0.0687938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9114987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076974078","doi":"10.1111/j.1477-8947.2005.00144.x","title":"Indicators for sustainable energy development in Lithuania","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Resources Forum","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Sustainable development; Context (archaeology); Agency (philosophy); Business; Energy (signal processing); Energy policy; Sustainability; Atomic energy; Environmental planning; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Political science; Renewable energy; Economics; Environmental science; Engineering; Geography; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005154640971408333,"gpt":0.2330172611962851,"spread":0.2278626202248767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001793577,0.0002228667,0.0002282323,0.0003873239,0.0002122619,0.00006606333,0.0003677578,0.0002260647,0.00007196391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001485369,0.0002014769,0.00009756873,0.0005482107,0.00005279324,0.0002289498,0.0001384417,0.0002047011,0.00003111641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000338791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008921832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003789591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0201472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980948,0.00003252183,0.0003415004,0.0003074928,0.0002485836,0.000975077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994169,0.00008720181,0.00009113883,0.0001993239,0.00006287618,0.0001425047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001206165,0.00006059969,0.0002540414,0.00002223687,0.00002527887,0.00001004169,0.001075744,0.0008983036,0.00004043907,0.8824818,0.005752676,0.1092583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007579808,0.00004030859,0.0008780279,0.00001817786,0.000004709321,0.000004518532,0.0005493153,0.0002142688,0.004909434,0.003068049,0.9892892,0.000266049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8250983,0.004739165,0.00002095803,0.00384837,0.0001953449,0.0002396891,0.000006059418,0.0002104236,0.1656417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738789,0.00002287318,0.0007473495,0.002322731,0.0002599599,0.00007725277,0.000045482,0.00002878038,0.0226167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9835365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099257627","doi":"10.5547/01956574.36.4.dbar","title":"Natural Gas Supply Behavior under Interventionism: The Case of Argentina","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Energy Journal","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Egg Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Incentive; Economics; Production (economics); Natural gas; Investment (military); Productivity; Argument (complex analysis); Natural resource economics; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01262001248483024,"gpt":0.260128173970524,"spread":0.2475081614856937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006223921,0.000172952,0.0001876048,0.00006614187,0.0005526966,0.0001045792,0.0005459735,0.00007994183,0.0005959839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005451598,0.00009313563,0.0003459463,0.0001825725,0.0002187226,0.0001201112,0.0001158795,0.0004199173,0.00002111202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004022013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003463262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007939053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00779081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983949,0.0005104466,0.0004149058,0.0001215925,0.0002093163,0.0003488199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990005,0.0001102517,0.0002792975,0.0003877111,0.0001176079,0.0001045784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002802791,0.00008302597,0.00002179082,0.000003128933,0.0000844794,0.000117946,0.0002659493,0.003766848,0.0005351828,0.9755419,0.002637597,0.01691409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001897039,0.0003235826,0.002871453,0.0001099016,0.0004653895,0.05156179,0.001567415,0.002154979,0.01204527,0.1619641,0.7645159,0.00052309],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707488,0.00112053,0.0003990686,0.004523052,0.001794272,0.00004077441,0.000007444092,0.00003659993,0.02132939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954039,0.00008260115,0.00004869468,0.0008540187,0.0008448971,0.000007783828,0.000006721333,0.00002084854,0.002730498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8135778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392372948","doi":"10.20944/preprints202402.1241.v1","title":"Power to the People – on the Role of Districts in Decentralized Energy Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Energy system; Energy (signal processing); Electric power system; Business; Environmental economics; Economics; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03938626465315833,"gpt":0.2956422624028343,"spread":0.2562559977496759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006648885,0.0004544886,0.0005868681,0.0001915742,0.00008154662,0.00006454673,0.001569827,0.0004085202,0.000628591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004164008,0.0002917602,0.0003219559,0.0006340405,0.00006790797,0.00002501978,0.002727047,0.0009129271,0.001305019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001823905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09696213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01529281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968331,0.0005477358,0.0007041978,0.0008021768,0.0005456032,0.0005671916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971706,0.0003040842,0.0002341234,0.002035343,0.00009517071,0.0001606334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009347549,0.0001386268,0.003289178,0.0000815487,0.0001631438,0.00000906381,0.003535951,0.09428886,0.0003216015,0.8972855,0.0004570649,0.0003360375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002241297,0.00002601193,0.02037187,0.0005419873,0.00005580679,0.000006888308,0.0006771752,0.0008362195,0.008076712,0.03745097,0.9313018,0.000430391],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7542147,0.00192093,0.000002797849,0.003567233,0.001559827,0.0004713179,0.0001217161,0.0001196392,0.2380218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970148,0.0004076526,0.00000289744,0.0005279184,0.0001969916,0.0004054331,0.00004067154,0.00005653202,0.001347073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9308448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}