{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":627,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":627,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"73c28f8e2443","filters":{"topic":"Global Security and Public Health"}},"results":[{"id":"W41454962","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511974441","title":"Security Beyond the State: Private Security in International Politics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; International security; Global politics; Security studies; State (computer science); Political science; Globalization; Environmental security; Global governance; Corporate security; Corporate governance; Economy; Political economy; Business; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Economics; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0131980731086023,"gpt":0.311421690718386,"spread":0.2982236176097837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002670045,0.0002593459,0.0003174118,0.0001405548,0.0005007225,0.0003081696,0.001423707,0.0008039883,0.00326871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004788852,0.0002068872,0.0001327282,0.0001972687,0.0007443136,0.0002669901,0.0002703906,0.002162506,0.0001985388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008129876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003284857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02974779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1767064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968447,0.000358665,0.0005010845,0.0004000538,0.001108186,0.0007873131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984283,0.0003726285,0.0002250453,0.0003841076,0.0002396748,0.000350212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003623364,0.00005672187,0.000158804,0.00002004984,0.00001614282,0.00000920884,0.01936572,2.852531e-7,6.609096e-8,0.8675182,0.1123357,0.0005153726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008996289,0.000007497802,0.000071874,0.00001278066,0.000003234202,9.719254e-7,0.000359857,0.00001142571,4.99472e-7,0.4509283,0.5483822,0.000131355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004087098,0.0001324125,0.000004977851,0.02387468,0.002481882,0.0005857125,0.0003506139,0.00009623298,0.9683864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06518786,0.001748879,0.0000744345,0.01042567,0.003467201,0.0000312154,0.0003581699,0.00004250796,0.918664],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4360465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003403106","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-5687.2009.00075.x","title":"Spectacular Security: Mega-Events and the Security Complex","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Political Sociology","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spectacle; Sociology; Field (mathematics); Warrant; Event (particle physics); Political science; Law; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02917539267292288,"gpt":0.3744815420359017,"spread":0.3453061493629788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001156603,0.00009702562,0.0001958856,0.00003184395,0.0004466952,0.00004780892,0.0003855457,0.0001860094,0.0006698123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009893279,0.0000738022,0.00009102641,0.00005939792,0.001679925,0.000109739,0.00006711241,0.0003123371,0.00004676558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001945179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001198581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004305598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000263968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979227,0.0007144475,0.0002225311,0.0002093262,0.0003584962,0.0005724833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989321,0.0005055499,0.00005206151,0.00009548717,0.0001267165,0.0002880812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000266497,0.00005407478,0.0008578152,0.000001411316,0.00002321107,0.000003887397,0.00602698,8.152756e-8,9.614621e-7,0.989798,0.003005689,0.0002012375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005035702,0.00002433572,0.007525124,0.00000231963,0.00000550407,0.000006078048,0.001251247,0.00009958942,6.564697e-7,0.7067871,0.2837341,0.00006033639],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2216056,0.0001316593,0.00005278534,0.5028369,0.0004689921,0.0002050324,0.00004194791,0.00005968682,0.2745974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749317,0.00008201907,0.00002690037,0.02382801,0.0009639977,0.000005120996,0.00002145299,0.000002894699,0.0001378573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7533262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7333975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006304371","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30373-1","title":"Do not violate the International Health Regulations during the COVID-19 outbreak","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Norges Forskningsråd; World Health Organization","keywords":"International Health Regulations; Public health; International law; International health; Harm; Global health; Convention; Political science; Human rights; Law; Right to health; Health policy; Health care; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1037388342792017,"gpt":0.3834758347033774,"spread":0.2797370004241758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002246844,0.00005754712,0.000115679,0.00000812186,0.001945012,0.0002135227,0.001063672,0.0000322576,0.000336426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008012689,0.00002836812,0.00004322239,0.0002531481,0.0002045369,0.00008961468,0.0001124036,0.0002400961,0.00007731024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000154428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004741616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009235743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005640744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985003,0.0005197478,0.0001527506,0.0001273247,0.0003931397,0.0003067394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991249,0.0002992303,0.0001005903,0.0002480949,0.00003529192,0.0001918436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006803447,0.00001591357,0.005704224,0.00002330444,0.00003012933,0.0000012619,0.1352338,0.0003460325,0.000008582736,0.6183853,0.2380062,0.002177184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001958593,0.000007972738,0.02081965,0.000003942884,0.000002143388,0.000001587154,0.00314031,0.0001620511,9.446289e-7,0.005038152,0.9705881,0.00003921209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0425774,0.0001322213,0.00007400882,0.936287,0.0002950805,0.0002489412,0.00007731617,0.00008300041,0.02022502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8499714,0.0003204504,0.00001833662,0.1472197,0.002173105,0.000009801202,0.000004855565,0.000003337529,0.0002790763],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8073939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538153175","doi":"10.1177/0967010616672150","title":"Agents without agency: Assessing the role of the audience in securitization theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Securitization; Argument (complex analysis); Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Empirical research; Epistemology; Law and economics; Business; Social science; Finance; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01740190076044215,"gpt":0.3186050415778557,"spread":0.3012031408174136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003392108,0.0001082451,0.0001619288,0.00004607468,0.000601956,0.0000682609,0.000704296,0.0001437325,0.0001429446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001811592,0.00005716104,0.00007976876,0.0006461954,0.0007394706,0.0004382261,0.0001236401,0.000187695,0.00001755105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001494817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005585087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006348372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01971265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966664,0.001831738,0.000302712,0.0002249523,0.0005183892,0.0004558334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988152,0.0004724913,0.0001919602,0.0003070685,0.0001142824,0.00009894976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000758727,0.0001043956,0.104334,0.0000146943,0.000007623932,9.670786e-7,0.08859774,0.000001861319,0.0001805233,0.7876298,0.0002646195,0.01885618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003040638,0.00001741498,0.1313374,0.0001730537,0.00001040994,9.501147e-7,0.007069461,0.00004295111,0.0003164463,0.7810915,0.07947709,0.0001592912],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.920113,0.0004411048,0.0001120095,0.007420889,0.0006474952,0.000543266,0.00004733995,0.00004380118,0.07063112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988776,0.000288784,0.00001126807,0.0005468466,0.0001781434,0.00001547857,0.000002592224,0.000006795789,0.00007249048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08152828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168650854","doi":"10.1177/0967010615586964","title":"Questioning security devices: Performativity, resistance, politics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent","keywords":"Performativity; Agency (philosophy); Analytics; Politics; Computer security; Critical security studies; Resistance (ecology); Computer science; Sociology; Data science; Information security; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Security service; Law; Social science; Network security policy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03842120072267711,"gpt":0.3261206274716272,"spread":0.28769942674895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004052646,0.0002163257,0.0003332842,0.0001192503,0.001190209,0.0003255717,0.0005331186,0.0003448321,0.0001180552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002125231,0.0002357649,0.000102125,0.0006953051,0.0005053235,0.00102669,0.0001349619,0.0005417259,0.0002864808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006008209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001813497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03093306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1541969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960595,0.001139545,0.0004300206,0.0003539574,0.0009803639,0.001036582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975878,0.0002560728,0.000180581,0.0003362246,0.000520494,0.001118855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001360007,0.0001441696,0.007035377,0.00007661858,0.00001248151,0.00001033733,0.1091903,0.00000253129,1.788298e-7,0.8473467,0.03597668,0.0001911168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003412359,0.00003803185,0.0007794487,0.00005521708,0.00001174201,0.000002204448,0.009240096,0.0000551717,0.000004311781,0.2422121,0.7470009,0.0002594681],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3446529,0.001000473,0.0001100272,0.01299454,0.001665313,0.0005456981,0.0002182175,0.0004998918,0.6383129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960039,0.0001541361,0.000220217,0.001818763,0.001258407,0.00001761283,0.0001074134,0.00001467755,0.0004048616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7110242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530061553","doi":"","title":"Theorizing surveillance: the panopticon and beyond","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Routledge eBooks","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Panopticon; Sociology; Media studies; Criminology; Political science; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01498469718033137,"gpt":0.2739605788897738,"spread":0.2589758817094424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002046925,0.0002354565,0.0003337512,0.00005129992,0.00117914,0.0002899481,0.0004153951,0.0004881258,0.00009693309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001330695,0.000177926,0.0001000076,0.0000432212,0.000756134,0.00005175457,0.0001105484,0.0005610908,0.00007552671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002621879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00122818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002200086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01138205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979218,0.0004566973,0.0002817667,0.000328808,0.0004592443,0.0005516842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986765,0.0005464302,0.0001777655,0.0003050729,0.0001063702,0.0001878996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004027101,0.000005925251,0.00006821159,0.00003446676,0.00001769977,0.000004957882,0.00687668,7.890686e-8,3.603435e-7,0.8632193,0.1143385,0.01542973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001123048,0.00001956642,0.0001086344,0.00003217665,0.00001342171,0.000001679245,0.0004252061,0.000002377801,3.071636e-7,0.09805487,0.9010338,0.0001956395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000232309,0.001258612,0.00001459012,0.001615124,0.0007154374,0.00048295,0.00006395492,0.0001076713,0.9955093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03051306,0.0001270457,0.00002165209,0.001021695,0.002274257,0.0000167706,0.00003861374,0.00003050188,0.9659564],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7866953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.906911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012190559","doi":"10.24908/ss.v18i1.13985","title":"Dis-ease Surveillance: How Might Surveillance Studies Address COVID-19?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Conversation; Pandemic; Sociocultural evolution; Vulnerability (computing); Social media; Political science; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Public relations; Sociology; Internet privacy; Computer security; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Computer science; Geography; Medicine; Virology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0831625652004078,"gpt":0.3725825149455484,"spread":0.2894199497451406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005688437,0.0005570235,0.001095645,0.00003391929,0.002314784,0.000412102,0.001140902,0.0004470666,0.0004424162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008102582,0.0005371288,0.0006150949,0.001847865,0.001498478,0.0006197122,0.0003080516,0.0007021168,0.0001254708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008566048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001917712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003011603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02482545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992505,0.002284122,0.0006251617,0.001224875,0.001530411,0.001830415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944164,0.00163884,0.0004404653,0.0006167503,0.0006802906,0.002207211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008533645,0.0001269592,0.2909556,0.0006029787,0.0002810696,0.000033186,0.06628376,0.00005730121,0.00003100686,0.006558423,0.633905,0.00107943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001011396,0.00009076724,0.02179107,0.0000171487,0.000006291817,0.000001637046,0.02674344,0.0001335577,0.000004879001,0.0006396527,0.948821,0.0007391804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1966493,0.02300914,0.0006251113,0.7586169,0.003340521,0.002106745,0.002370061,0.002144495,0.01113781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9570221,0.01229734,0.0001783792,0.02774277,0.002048335,0.0000700945,0.0001631081,0.00004883966,0.0004290261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7603728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965194592","doi":"10.1080/21693293.2013.765738","title":"Resiliencism: premises and promises in securitisation research","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resilience","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Resilience (materials science); Value (mathematics); Politics; Psychological resilience; Sociology; Political science; Set (abstract data type); Convergence (economics); Epistemology; Social science; Positive economics; Law; Social psychology; Economic growth; Psychology; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05274965550655622,"gpt":0.4016977193869317,"spread":0.3489480638803755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002605379,0.00006356971,0.000101264,0.0001352992,0.0005452666,0.0002046385,0.0002664851,0.0001114511,0.0003167619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002138326,0.00006328184,0.00001190622,0.0007762591,0.00064589,0.0006253897,0.00006629447,0.0002421441,0.00009854685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001488615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004565029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05090263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01401069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975979,0.0006756183,0.0001875825,0.0002950114,0.0006477938,0.000596043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989941,0.0004017061,0.00003187908,0.0001473135,0.00017134,0.0002536747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003489772,0.0003036573,0.1798649,0.0001874753,0.000003702188,0.00002112121,0.09747919,0.00001997592,0.0008996196,0.5362645,0.0269762,0.1579448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005834785,0.0002089788,0.5802873,0.000264721,0.000002008626,0.000006788081,0.0381175,0.0005591255,0.0002795061,0.1497838,0.2295118,0.0003950103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8664604,0.0005897364,0.000005917866,0.006104288,0.00005198423,0.0006527927,0.000001522972,0.00003853841,0.1260948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976568,0.0009727638,0.0001926519,0.0001362424,0.00007931871,0.00007370546,8.576724e-7,0.000003590008,0.0008840497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4004224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9554175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565646922","doi":"","title":"The Securitization of Migration: A Study of Movement and Order","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Securitization; Constructivism (international relations); Order (exchange); Political science; Movement (music); Politics; Political economy; Computer security; Business; Sociology; International relations; Computer science; Financial system; Finance; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02569131088846227,"gpt":0.3014474418855151,"spread":0.2757561309970529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007978547,0.00006360761,0.0001415484,0.00002736803,0.0002337367,0.0000213052,0.0001358301,0.0001134151,0.0002406129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007869373,0.0000446705,0.00001801966,0.0001012952,0.0001653587,0.00005310092,0.00003318625,0.00007027582,0.000001375048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003702343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006331881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02583863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2071369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990224,0.0001508249,0.0002602002,0.0001020767,0.0003570796,0.0001073699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992392,0.00009142121,0.0001945179,0.0001128709,0.0003100589,0.00005190099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006319633,0.0001427272,0.0003464422,0.00003961195,0.00002980184,1.604472e-7,0.06278898,1.684167e-7,1.013467e-7,0.9124057,0.02132659,0.002913348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001797755,0.000272232,0.0004842177,0.00002723379,0.00001991322,4.339291e-8,0.01989686,0.000004029147,0.000001187779,0.04334746,0.9356971,0.00006996795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00470435,0.0004722257,0.00001910606,0.0008738409,0.0001304172,0.0007655665,0.00001096473,0.00001119448,0.9930123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1657836,0.004907997,0.00007342094,0.0004561823,0.0002674758,0.00003043493,0.00002546142,0.00001284011,0.8284426],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9143705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9806484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037427844","doi":"10.1177/1362480610382569","title":"Questions of security: A framework for research","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Criminology","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Governmentality; Critical security studies; Set (abstract data type); Relation (database); Corporate governance; Jurisdiction; Security studies; Sociology; Epistemology; Political science; Law and economics; Computer security; Public administration; Law; Computer science; Information security; Security service; Economics; Management; Network security policy; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3344136278985977,"gpt":0.4852076591539518,"spread":0.1507940312553541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003241641,0.00005676338,0.0001699944,0.00009611079,0.000360963,0.00001022477,0.0003757347,0.0003545589,0.00213282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00667556,0.0000532796,0.00005608017,0.0002102378,0.004944982,0.00004754561,0.00006591186,0.0003646126,0.00004784429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004399638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000327149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002388706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002531777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977432,0.0009871667,0.0001982217,0.0001793586,0.0002406641,0.0006514268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997501,0.001665673,0.00003497946,0.0002056425,0.0003736438,0.0002190818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006494958,0.0001310318,0.00007422853,0.00002168459,0.000006046258,0.000001151778,0.04153766,7.905294e-9,0.00000240669,0.9555241,0.0003756897,0.002261055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008002124,0.0002820785,0.0001763614,0.00001495814,0.00000892837,9.852311e-7,0.006180319,0.000005837872,0.0000931627,0.968563,0.02454212,0.0000522199],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3558642,0.0002900903,0.01402016,0.02070606,0.0005889012,0.0008662537,0.00004770168,0.0001380316,0.6074786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933419,0.00008952856,0.006023107,0.0003192094,0.0001553217,0.00003795021,0.000001873905,0.00000572936,0.00002541604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6374777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338427390","doi":"10.1177/0967010615574766","title":"Learning to feel, learning to fear? Emotions, imaginaries, and limits in the politics of securitization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Securitization; CONTEST; Sociology; Politics; Emotional contagion; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0303801801177747,"gpt":0.3181867205545048,"spread":0.28780654043673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002988533,0.0001145357,0.0002042776,0.0001559759,0.0005450672,0.0001660668,0.0002700489,0.0001310793,0.00001611285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004734793,0.0001106619,0.00002869252,0.0009531348,0.0001766294,0.0002545805,0.00008016817,0.0004175624,0.00002629343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001481793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004671663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03020777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0233685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972289,0.00125257,0.0002723807,0.0002368071,0.0005004611,0.0005089296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988144,0.0002795371,0.00007695119,0.0001289983,0.0002708411,0.0004292395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001704782,0.0001173601,0.02758555,0.00004243009,0.000005426827,0.000006411102,0.6942511,0.0002696296,0.000008075259,0.2701704,0.004976273,0.002550348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005151544,0.0004968968,0.02261763,0.00009395327,0.00001293215,0.000006061495,0.1745429,0.0001700921,0.00001317168,0.03365061,0.76758,0.0003006098],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483992,0.000302393,0.00009482374,0.03112195,0.0002404984,0.0005589102,0.00002835981,0.00006477236,0.01918909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977518,0.0001340052,0.0001409248,0.001512181,0.000263649,0.0000125608,0.00004326104,0.000008529457,0.0001331395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7626038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152565718","doi":"10.1177/0305829811425889","title":"‘Framing’ the Copenhagen School: Integrating the Literature on Threat Construction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Millennium Journal of International Studies","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Terminology; Empowerment; Realm; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Public relations; Law; History; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05771865159618882,"gpt":0.3513286337568811,"spread":0.2936099821606923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001863731,0.0001002075,0.0001489798,0.00006468398,0.0009246435,0.0001436686,0.0005969749,0.00006149831,0.0004418427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001719913,0.00004713091,0.00011666,0.0002152831,0.0004064024,0.0002492735,0.0000607428,0.0004956427,0.00004092234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001986089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001579235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005498396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008535149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984747,0.0003190977,0.0003517381,0.00009109105,0.0005825263,0.0001808515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982404,0.0003601915,0.0003481988,0.00008680757,0.0008877203,0.00007668574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000205833,0.0001181682,0.004727198,0.00001460772,0.0007405244,0.00003409137,0.2127927,0.000008418788,0.00001666485,0.257586,0.50274,0.02101587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002270075,0.0001515615,0.008388303,0.0002676184,0.00002300829,0.00006085558,0.1212509,0.000003231608,0.00005866141,0.002226084,0.8672601,0.00008262927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1976819,0.2087985,0.0001885643,0.0897871,0.01346589,0.0005275785,0.0000331099,0.00004932406,0.4894681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9040058,0.09061082,0.0005051704,0.002218364,0.001773305,0.0000059718,0.000001046714,0.000006217432,0.0008732597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.706324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7111704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978960076","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.07.018","title":"On sitting and doing: Ethnography as action in global health","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; Reflexivity; Medical anthropology; Action (physics); Sociology; Relevance (law); Public health; Politics; Epistemology; Public relations; Social science; Medicine; Political science; Anthropology; Law; Nursing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04098965823582002,"gpt":0.4308223077943654,"spread":0.3898326495585454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004361706,0.00009095007,0.000191779,0.0001401907,0.001841661,0.00009152727,0.0002493924,0.00009357306,0.000195662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008730128,0.00007847774,0.00002237809,0.002549793,0.002087329,0.000510167,0.00002971822,0.0002248124,0.00002295015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005813449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009454426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1578484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008843501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975041,0.0002617095,0.0002348836,0.0003069105,0.0009624541,0.0007300107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991216,0.0001065627,0.0001203991,0.0000700869,0.0001060195,0.0004753217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000695036,0.00005175674,0.01548418,0.00001507914,0.000001695492,0.000001420393,0.1449873,4.038602e-7,0.00002907374,0.4445489,0.004342986,0.3905302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001466634,0.0008394608,0.3432518,0.0002905443,0.000006250664,0.000004024973,0.2289051,0.00005687204,0.00000561611,0.2421275,0.1826304,0.0004157511],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7641405,0.0001654899,0.00001487676,0.08602567,0.0004621963,0.0003105833,0.000001059083,0.00005192004,0.1488276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916148,0.0001828588,0.00002141718,0.00767443,0.0004629101,0.000008405332,0.000001035292,0.000002191627,0.00003197039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3901145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024728740","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31032-1","title":"Global coordination on cross-border travel and trade measures crucial to COVID-19 response","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"International Health Regulations; Outbreak; Pandemic; Public health; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Global health; Politics; Political science; International trade; Medicine; Business; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Law; Virology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0921706868970156,"gpt":0.4539711067145418,"spread":0.3618004198175262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002105845,0.00007116207,0.0001613655,0.00001163285,0.0006426513,0.0001818341,0.0002581422,0.00007583314,0.0001169518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003824528,0.00005496325,0.00002377164,0.0003702516,0.0001741651,0.00008005305,0.00002661673,0.000104105,0.00002467762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001474208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004311939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003579342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003110731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998344,0.0006961259,0.000111953,0.0001788365,0.0003660497,0.0003030044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991487,0.000230195,0.00003458548,0.0001102103,0.00002644816,0.0004498182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006798427,0.00007785853,0.01270683,0.00004695362,0.00002583363,0.00001311799,0.1348371,0.0001997731,0.00007743298,0.4096476,0.409843,0.02572601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005162895,0.0001128024,0.123578,0.000003821082,0.00000295166,9.121062e-7,0.001291737,0.00001825944,0.000003758082,0.002194616,0.8722056,0.00007118763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3178347,0.00006809604,0.0002737255,0.6653783,0.0001251484,0.0002589664,0.0001287492,0.00006487814,0.01586743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9021609,0.00002876596,0.00003663963,0.09678105,0.0008892227,0.000006544633,0.000001886717,0.00000281117,0.00009219241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5843262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5410919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104623199","doi":"10.1186/1744-8603-10-28","title":"The multiple meanings of global health governance: a call for conceptual clarity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Globalization and Health","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Scholarship; Corporate governance; CLARITY; Public health; Normative; Sociology; Reflexivity; Political science; Public relations; Public administration; Social science; Economics; Law; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03605021994198887,"gpt":0.374003923474836,"spread":0.3379537035328471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003761627,0.0000934862,0.0002474791,0.000006315696,0.001626838,0.00006827599,0.000188578,0.0001019226,0.000008950769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000839772,0.00007829641,0.00004629062,0.0003031005,0.0003965574,0.0001108631,0.00003111121,0.00007433771,0.000001827145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005194328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001718128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06618928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1402001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979523,0.0004899302,0.000421124,0.0002112309,0.0003823901,0.0005430641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986784,0.0001695166,0.0004063897,0.0001303308,0.000214,0.0004013694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001785541,0.00002825625,0.01373751,0.00005495417,0.000004146948,1.44081e-8,0.003685421,0.000003707968,4.447467e-8,0.9168828,0.03623955,0.02934571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006563222,0.0002065121,0.04491866,0.0000323402,0.000002117,5.817787e-7,0.002026268,0.0007268729,1.688809e-7,0.01327141,0.9380852,0.00007354832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03485045,0.01867205,0.1286395,0.7507981,0.003412212,0.006466276,0.001926565,0.0004841772,0.05475065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829934,0.003954188,0.0006419073,0.01207217,0.0002039067,0.0000128639,0.00003311246,0.000004590059,0.00008389499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9481429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986818743","doi":"10.1177/0309132513479076","title":"Political geography I","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Human Geography","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; Exceptionalism; Politics; Power (physics); Scholarship; Political geography; Sociology; Political science; Political economy; Social science; Economic geography; Geography; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01956286033225706,"gpt":0.339739941904932,"spread":0.3201770815726749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008425941,0.0001504396,0.0002038813,0.0004833043,0.0006656026,0.0003419207,0.0004940871,0.0001612132,0.001200542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004823214,0.000151492,0.0001657971,0.001063294,0.001304066,0.0004662595,0.00007014158,0.0003191383,0.00009192611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004776584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000760152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01910948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001306824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971564,0.0003420514,0.0003218659,0.000333619,0.0005297183,0.001316382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989182,0.00007169646,0.00006453908,0.0002385601,0.0001427068,0.0005642396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[9.044397e-7,0.0001166264,0.5542566,0.00001098079,0.000005980069,0.000003001675,0.000535835,1.867725e-8,1.02129e-7,0.4405813,0.0005267154,0.003961894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002587735,0.00006613235,0.719033,0.00003008632,0.000004691375,7.458506e-7,0.00136597,0.000004108702,0.000001829863,0.1738495,0.1051601,0.0002251128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7892069,0.001717564,0.000004707559,0.008819517,0.0002876617,0.0008171941,0.000007640904,0.0002639328,0.1988749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982807,0.00003704394,0.0002906302,0.0008817538,0.0002557756,0.0002072466,0.00001149665,0.00001031611,0.00002503371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2667319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964215845","doi":"10.1177/0967010610393549","title":"The ‘human’ as referent object?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Securitization; Conceptualization; Referent; Human security; Sociology; Field (mathematics); Normality; Human rights; Meaning (existential); Epistemology; Political science; Social science; Law; Business; Social psychology; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05513251277396593,"gpt":0.3274328925980157,"spread":0.2723003798240498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001865684,0.0001179205,0.0001415964,0.00003220336,0.002271981,0.0001364935,0.0006162959,0.0001830969,0.0007321975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005822725,0.00009013116,0.00009074498,0.0002701837,0.0004937355,0.0001901933,0.00008778662,0.0003247326,0.0006464621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001237719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004145173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1078631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1443277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977951,0.000614804,0.0002374598,0.0002338651,0.0004446494,0.0006741192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989716,0.0001631706,0.00008835913,0.0003099101,0.0001228089,0.0003440852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007891184,0.00007502603,0.0007729254,0.000004578392,0.000009743388,0.000004599906,0.0593192,1.256514e-8,0.000001469804,0.9277189,0.009569073,0.002516587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001086557,0.00005311672,0.003644228,0.000006147407,0.000005167434,8.598345e-7,0.004217277,5.074212e-7,0.00002027134,0.3046873,0.6871487,0.000107814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2333088,0.0003319986,0.00000351632,0.003543269,0.0009745727,0.0003139451,0.00002001272,0.0001550202,0.7613488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970544,0.0005802137,0.00001313387,0.001030616,0.0004873206,0.00001697793,0.00001565062,0.000007898458,0.0007938058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7637455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160271571","doi":"10.1068/d13031p","title":"The Biopolitical Border in Practice: Surveillance and Death at the Greece-Turkey Borderzones","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning D Society and Space","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biopower; Context (archaeology); Sovereignty; State (computer science); Sociology; Population; State of exception; Political science; Political economy; Politics; Law; Geography; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01274354045564893,"gpt":0.3059151333487201,"spread":0.2931715928930711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002327118,0.00009200478,0.0001026177,0.000004944558,0.001750092,0.0001341682,0.00007308636,0.0001116795,0.0000184831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002813615,0.00005877314,0.00002231668,0.00005210354,0.0005713213,0.000110539,0.00008485141,0.0002067311,0.000003143876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004072053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002388117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003271063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008322663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987561,0.0003921351,0.0001013314,0.0001899572,0.0002098468,0.0003506829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983634,0.001355317,0.00004773779,0.00009449709,0.000006979677,0.0001320933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006224967,0.00006183847,0.6096651,0.00003481992,0.00005178566,0.000004115792,0.1070877,0.00005270049,0.000006562971,0.2619298,0.01291373,0.008129627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001841115,0.00002784434,0.09933101,0.000008450575,0.000005637733,0.000002850392,0.01687697,0.0004160669,4.871286e-7,0.001025222,0.8820334,0.0000879189],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8615822,0.009633821,0.00008924967,0.1180835,0.0001032976,0.0002060306,0.000007446391,0.00001779817,0.01027674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769894,0.01995151,0.0001551497,0.001454809,0.0001530866,0.000006448349,0.000003780385,0.000004617571,0.001281141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8691197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090083391","doi":"10.1177/0967010613519162","title":"Drone strikes, <i>dingpolitik</i> and beyond: Furthering the debate on materiality and security","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materiality (auditing); Politics; Publics; Scholarship; Critical security studies; Conversation; Sociology; Security studies; Political science; Environmental ethics; Law; Media studies; Aesthetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01414926246310644,"gpt":0.2704939079654218,"spread":0.2563446455023154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003354337,0.0002110254,0.0002994915,0.00004352133,0.00127855,0.0003783796,0.0003015183,0.0002293908,0.00004963587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006152771,0.000172476,0.00004986889,0.0002016043,0.0007196294,0.000261807,0.0001543377,0.0003548693,0.00002145999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008677525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001215703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02670085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02203636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970107,0.001142354,0.0002839085,0.0004228939,0.0004147241,0.0007253835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986509,0.0004368066,0.0001172967,0.0002971894,0.00006660726,0.0004311804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003699217,0.00008984216,0.001928821,0.00007393609,0.00001760015,0.000003089662,0.05490311,3.211804e-7,0.00003256576,0.9361948,0.001885577,0.004833366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006719913,0.0001800084,0.00628042,0.00004046244,0.0000246423,0.000007568146,0.004986741,0.00009853734,0.00006889254,0.4272859,0.5599515,0.0004033434],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9305768,0.00028049,0.00001019517,0.01514164,0.0006769095,0.0004114791,0.0001496816,0.0001376372,0.05261519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946673,0.0006794914,0.00001998859,0.003776985,0.0007711551,0.00001605886,0.00002640919,0.00001310758,0.0000295163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.558066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054917056","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2010.04.003","title":"Seeing Red: Baghdad and the event-ful city","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Geography","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimation; Geopolitics; Dialectic; Sociology; Rationalization (economics); Political science; Aesthetics; Political economy; Epistemology; Law; Politics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01197239171264587,"gpt":0.3147667867021867,"spread":0.3027943949895409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001786104,0.00007681431,0.000125942,0.00004817622,0.0007920853,0.00014676,0.0002224386,0.0001097093,0.0003544288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008590701,0.0000537032,0.0001010999,0.000310497,0.001650572,0.0001166568,0.0000596114,0.0004044746,0.00001522118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001009765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001009282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0259604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003428993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983553,0.0002954697,0.0001495825,0.0001694775,0.0003104361,0.0007197448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987649,0.0004313259,0.00002724063,0.0001598961,0.00006683646,0.0005497795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000631486,0.00002074433,0.04257161,0.000004108469,0.000005996769,0.000001024557,0.0007060776,8.7523e-9,0.000001015302,0.9552957,0.0004059944,0.0009813739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003579132,0.00001509257,0.09355026,0.000004923165,0.00001178201,0.000002935949,0.001040002,0.00001693087,0.000003958613,0.3682274,0.5366682,0.0001005928],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5617155,0.0001431916,0.00003596008,0.09187433,0.0005267116,0.0002403275,0.00001582978,0.00008855119,0.3453595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955145,0.00004258768,0.00009914518,0.003835185,0.0004283498,0.000008760062,0.000001669767,0.000003194958,0.00006663886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5870683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9805258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041330643","doi":"10.1177/0967010608096148","title":"Sovereign Power and the Biopolitics of Human Security","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biopower; Human security; Sovereignty; Power (physics); Sociology; Security studies; Dual (grammatical number); Critical security studies; Political science; Political economy; Law; Politics; Social science; Network security policy; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02360452015864081,"gpt":0.2989377129069495,"spread":0.2753331927483087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001708247,0.0001358301,0.0003245726,0.00005315843,0.001243943,0.00004169327,0.0003582354,0.0002124347,0.0002265582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006327766,0.0001075242,0.0001157242,0.000302112,0.003226643,0.0001919187,0.0001076744,0.0003060774,0.00001688353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006091824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003575706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04053989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008683817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976916,0.0007374546,0.0003327694,0.0002279424,0.0004876111,0.0005225761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878,0.0003630831,0.000144529,0.0002697356,0.0001673529,0.0002753132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001707759,0.00008117392,0.001887836,0.00001847833,0.00001283703,0.000004383002,0.08334327,6.151578e-8,0.000002531398,0.9119332,0.002674162,0.00002496655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001496873,0.000101329,0.003627354,0.00002016095,0.0000192046,0.00001139931,0.008970095,0.000009422671,0.0000744624,0.8910924,0.09434333,0.0002339537],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7585192,0.0005065111,0.000003305055,0.003263464,0.0002553152,0.0003512086,0.0001146063,0.00005473747,0.2369316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979453,0.0007088706,0.00001187484,0.0009832316,0.0002536309,0.000003324782,0.00001682428,0.000007365443,0.00006955312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2394261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127589986","doi":"10.1177/0967010608088777","title":"Imagining Numbers: Risk, Quantification, and Aviation Security","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Airport security; Civil aviation; Aviation; Invocation; Sovereignty; Computer security; Critical security studies; Political science; Business; Public administration; Security service; Law; Engineering; Computer science; Network security policy; Politics; Information security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02739781343141426,"gpt":0.304750195297281,"spread":0.2773523818658667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001990075,0.0001510073,0.0002219297,0.00008273303,0.001893604,0.0001250133,0.0002381436,0.0002188842,0.000162922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001439843,0.0001700429,0.00006512956,0.0004851853,0.0006245105,0.0006768131,0.00005425116,0.0004110376,0.0001377066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000123929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004064098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08556404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03426012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974584,0.0008178386,0.0003240686,0.0004010482,0.0004726939,0.0005259609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998665,0.0002821651,0.000202255,0.0002420149,0.0002277064,0.0003808865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002359262,0.0002306107,0.1392374,0.00004428149,0.00002570955,0.00001410853,0.3573241,0.000001452624,0.000007259087,0.4822687,0.01827963,0.002543218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008249994,0.00006740286,0.07219793,0.00003336333,0.00003394279,0.00002280538,0.01343414,0.0002903415,0.00003579064,0.2615702,0.6508854,0.0006037132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9157047,0.000805427,0.0002983769,0.008106215,0.0008065308,0.0005047584,0.0001758198,0.0003160982,0.07328203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958836,0.002735124,0.0001451339,0.0005267126,0.0005179424,0.00001501089,0.0001019419,0.00001034826,0.0000641506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6326058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117674374","doi":"10.24908/ss.v5i2.3432","title":"The Diffuse Border: Intelligence-Sharing, Control and Confinement along Canada's Smart Border","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Terrorism; Securitization; Transparency (behavior); Sociology; Assemblage (archaeology); Control (management); Political science; Refugee; Public relations; Political economy; Computer security; Law and economics; Criminology; Law; Business; Computer science; Politics; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01483127513099881,"gpt":0.2851720263263593,"spread":0.2703407511953605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00183287,0.0001511354,0.0002071653,0.000006043464,0.001920148,0.0002350143,0.0003746648,0.0001086594,0.0004678494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003335829,0.0001196309,0.00008470561,0.0002497351,0.0004452752,0.00007930446,0.00006230029,0.0002510481,0.000009242483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002536963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004360419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8257169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9750049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978707,0.0002280924,0.0002946714,0.0003104391,0.000550999,0.0007450748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987356,0.00044026,0.0001120889,0.0002511945,0.0001673587,0.0002935063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001985205,0.0001924152,0.4150909,0.0000563385,0.0001955248,0.000008219882,0.04212913,0.00001170288,0.000002285951,0.05808545,0.3454184,0.1387899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003104873,0.00001791999,0.03134525,0.000005745623,0.000003265601,6.656343e-7,0.007188178,0.0008636691,5.113779e-7,0.0002898619,0.9598171,0.0001574199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5234875,0.03217958,0.0008986699,0.2999271,0.003723225,0.002621303,0.0003908612,0.0004496999,0.136322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984002,0.009889021,0.00002473995,0.004092577,0.0002051309,0.00002266044,0.000005301554,0.000008753002,0.001749842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6143987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782183768","doi":"10.1177/0967010617730948","title":"Varieties of militarism: Towards a typology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Militarism; Typology; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Politics; Philosophy; Anthropology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02459543120367634,"gpt":0.3274306713008696,"spread":0.3028352400971933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001410293,0.00009664035,0.0002390332,0.00006970731,0.0004036356,0.00002227746,0.0003553331,0.0002813046,0.0009970387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009858795,0.00009809452,0.00007772692,0.0003899711,0.00169752,0.0001518966,0.00007770776,0.0001767803,0.0001338134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006998827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007730027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1253611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08794504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982365,0.0004771071,0.0002572905,0.0002102017,0.0003330552,0.0004858484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990566,0.0001253105,0.00008393107,0.0002141059,0.0003085033,0.0002115578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002435755,0.00009603938,0.001251318,0.00002266212,0.00001396164,0.000001642435,0.09509365,4.728754e-8,0.000006898366,0.8862538,0.01521631,0.002019293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001923889,0.0002287176,0.003695687,0.000007924702,0.000009322899,0.00000107877,0.00672066,0.00000642631,0.00008200324,0.3144593,0.6744695,0.0001270673],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4694641,0.0004775779,0.00008768988,0.01126091,0.001878198,0.0003041945,0.0001194253,0.0001291606,0.5162787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977142,0.000184763,0.0001689552,0.0009386584,0.0008230472,0.000005664535,0.00001755094,0.000005425583,0.0001417953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6592531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113136545","doi":"10.1177/0268580904042897","title":"Globalizing Surveillance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Sociology","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Sociology; Control (management); Globalization; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Law; Management; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02861646445197247,"gpt":0.3751084622937327,"spread":0.3464919978417602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006071356,0.00004307821,0.00007054488,0.00002258325,0.0002447939,0.00002411119,0.0002790905,0.0001156662,0.0004929112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004105847,0.00004532416,0.00003912781,0.00006045126,0.0003279226,0.00009834557,0.00002948323,0.0000974468,0.000227365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003701221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000266936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003915154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992157,0.0001229724,0.0001120274,0.0001216781,0.0001920072,0.0002356802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996435,0.00007497327,0.00004522119,0.00004879962,0.0001047452,0.00008274496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003285523,0.00002024408,0.00906502,6.057022e-7,0.00001045824,0.000003338442,0.005337079,0.00002228775,0.000005302084,0.9831144,0.001359796,0.001058157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001940185,0.00001145122,0.01603962,0.000002492123,4.57396e-7,0.000001903159,0.001039454,0.000001860971,0.000001841308,0.1933387,0.7893145,0.00005374151],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4048663,0.0001994074,0.0008170073,0.1297161,0.00271155,0.00009009379,0.00002332767,0.0001259768,0.4614503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954091,0.000147955,0.0002640492,0.003287022,0.0006373524,0.000003807421,0.00001411766,0.000002308267,0.0002342414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7897758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050140804","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.10.010","title":"The question of ‘the political’ in critical geopolitics: Querying the ‘child soldier’ in the ‘war on terror’","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Geography","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Academy of Finland; Durham University","keywords":"Geopolitics; State of exception; Politics; Sociology; Scholarship; Biopower; Governmentality; Subject (documents); Genocide; Law; International relations; Sovereignty; Political science; Political economy; Gender studies","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02083204351764889,"gpt":0.373642352396106,"spread":0.3528103088784571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003494163,0.0001821674,0.0002253446,0.0001262915,0.001278009,0.0001445756,0.001082216,0.0001824151,0.00002163246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004278102,0.00008912005,0.0002440356,0.0009871307,0.002573872,0.0001311701,0.00006126098,0.0009499621,0.00001234814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000152641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002535846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03382425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007045293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938035,0.002442747,0.0005478431,0.0002779268,0.0009365053,0.001991477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961975,0.002742716,0.00005729839,0.000531731,0.0001150265,0.0003556936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001100798,0.0002142621,0.01037883,0.0000100381,0.000003582906,0.000002957977,0.002185083,7.837754e-7,1.745846e-7,0.9865327,0.0001688674,0.0004916337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001646335,0.0001111605,0.1798791,0.0001102766,0.00001302791,0.000004855899,0.01457227,0.00003504409,0.000007670142,0.7643426,0.04063845,0.0001209253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2083378,0.0004530469,0.00001128324,0.6153401,0.0004554292,0.0007031809,0.00003854117,0.000044821,0.1746159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674507,0.00005349491,0.00001368827,0.03204899,0.0003903139,0.00002389989,0.00000180898,0.000006354192,0.00001076079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7591129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9829538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986188220","doi":"10.1177/0967010611418717","title":"Securitization and the liberalism of fear","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Securitization; Liberalism; Politics; Sociology; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Business; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02587464654339565,"gpt":0.2732741824674176,"spread":0.247399535924022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001634419,0.00007312231,0.0001674354,0.00003586041,0.0003522777,0.00003395357,0.0002137972,0.0001260792,0.0001900875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004438203,0.00005632699,0.0000507472,0.0002562245,0.000974939,0.0002016915,0.00005238668,0.0001395773,0.00001189056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000194472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001442468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04907262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01317135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985566,0.0005981192,0.0002013361,0.0001402607,0.0002466682,0.0002570664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.0001693433,0.0000962448,0.0001432522,0.0001106156,0.0001330033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002733159,0.00003466928,0.0008050909,0.0000151153,0.000006477414,7.404136e-7,0.1713164,3.668548e-8,5.454937e-7,0.8261221,0.000995081,0.0006764081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001317909,0.00005546644,0.006613065,0.00002769502,0.00002433912,0.000002489498,0.007487198,0.00003243367,0.00005166974,0.8069024,0.1773134,0.0001719533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.646185,0.001091719,0.00004571757,0.009020018,0.0006148663,0.0007037013,0.0000721932,0.00009896744,0.3421678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980789,0.0007641159,0.00006727336,0.000837673,0.0001723428,0.000007913709,0.00001125546,0.00000468775,0.00005581717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3518939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9572597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085674873","doi":"10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003359","title":"Health and human rights are inextricably linked in the COVID-19 response","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Global Health","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Solidarity; Pandemic; Public health; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Government (linguistics); Political science; Public administration; Law; Politics; Medicine; Nursing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1638864979567833,"gpt":0.5301710495983433,"spread":0.3662845516415599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01627157,0.0005238067,0.002562229,0.0001859732,0.003220052,0.0002897646,0.001237327,0.0006100807,0.00003948806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002482187,0.0003826319,0.0002766035,0.003163234,0.0004363665,0.0001563351,0.0001745059,0.001161764,0.00007999879],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005983751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03332656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2134711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1917588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9749585,0.01960918,0.001720039,0.000932006,0.001204659,0.001575625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932749,0.001320666,0.001457271,0.0005784565,0.00007011931,0.003298648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001149272,0.0002141892,0.0001359712,0.01438884,0.0000275609,0.0001873984,0.01317593,2.029566e-7,1.015686e-10,0.2694767,0.2677583,0.4345199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000352661,0.0003754783,0.0002573883,0.002212843,0.00001583315,0.00008081451,0.001419199,6.335731e-7,2.62318e-11,0.004338324,0.9906384,0.0003083824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001479833,0.781763,0.000009123409,0.2099886,0.0002761122,0.004337955,0.0005462036,0.0001310215,0.002933139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003243825,0.943868,0.00006794284,0.05459752,0.0007660069,0.0001520731,0.0001343765,0.00001732884,0.00007239938],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7228801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169843718","doi":"10.1093/heapol/czq037","title":"The evolution, etiology and eventualities of the global health security regime","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Policy and Planning","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; Queen's University","funders":"Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria","keywords":"Global health; Political science; Public health; Context (archaeology); Right to health; Diplomacy; Global governance; Human rights; Economic growth; International health; International Health Regulations; Health policy; Development economics; Politics; Health care; Law; Medicine; Economics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03005953991490598,"gpt":0.4165904977576994,"spread":0.3865309578427934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003804929,0.00007963921,0.0001765838,0.0000248416,0.002861926,0.00004323295,0.0001849841,0.0001223384,0.000005484836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001639827,0.0000526548,0.00002645667,0.0002981797,0.000795207,0.00007964889,0.0000673648,0.0003287064,8.246705e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001779646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003489303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2611943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07533926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976895,0.001063209,0.0003039245,0.00014668,0.0002074559,0.0005891668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986026,0.0005933951,0.0002623656,0.000155553,0.00006424997,0.0003218635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008379216,0.000007773146,0.01860558,0.00005689082,0.000003705484,7.996277e-8,0.03540491,5.119501e-7,1.42371e-7,0.937318,0.006191875,0.002402157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001441586,0.00006518435,0.08352747,0.00005248893,0.000001326951,0.00001175744,0.01394539,0.00001928694,1.632277e-7,0.1655344,0.7366397,0.00005866539],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4787008,0.007065902,0.00003150688,0.49549,0.001031575,0.0005106392,0.0001536452,0.00004781424,0.01696817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989782,0.001311075,0.00003129554,0.008186975,0.0005840522,0.000004620812,0.000002443028,0.000002448481,0.00009504085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7717836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W24581508","doi":"10.24908/ss.v8i4.4184","title":"In Defense of Privacy: The Concept and the Regime","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Law and economics; Sociology; Political science; Politics; Criticism; Subjectivity; Subject (documents); Internet privacy; Law; Public relations; Epistemology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02821396958160782,"gpt":0.2883671294005411,"spread":0.2601531598189333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003799699,0.00005920029,0.000151589,0.000004080391,0.0003048312,0.00001934249,0.0002872789,0.00007854935,0.00009392541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003456299,0.00003352803,0.00008251814,0.0002768411,0.0015905,0.00008783983,0.00005935657,0.0001609255,0.000003327591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003462738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001778407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02891984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008384986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985816,0.0006637612,0.0001641886,0.0001200342,0.0002102064,0.0002601451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991793,0.0004244775,0.00009498223,0.0001857373,0.00006257948,0.00005293612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002160582,0.00002058081,0.02503093,0.00000582017,0.00001064752,3.730084e-7,0.4966434,2.478018e-7,5.051447e-7,0.4646517,0.01291491,0.0006992851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001496641,0.00003453284,0.1615126,0.00001479909,0.000004653004,0.000001625512,0.06444554,0.00002883351,0.000007797842,0.06238726,0.7099019,0.0001637289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7788541,0.005488604,0.0000471916,0.05265902,0.0005103734,0.0008828923,0.00003181308,0.00005426942,0.1614718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962221,0.001692069,0.00006367937,0.001777572,0.00007812052,0.000006945784,6.459916e-7,0.000002918554,0.000155927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.696987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9775467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600447196","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-4446.2012.01408.x","title":"Planning for the worst: risk, uncertainty and the Olympic Games","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sociology","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stylized fact; Rhetorical question; Securitization; Dimension (graph theory); Visibility; Everyday life; Control (management); Order (exchange); Work (physics); Public relations; Computer security; Business; Political science; Computer science; Economics; Law; Engineering; Management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03152040997368686,"gpt":0.3397169377110212,"spread":0.3081965277373343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00785422,0.00004635644,0.0001752099,0.00001361114,0.001369223,0.0000660754,0.0002323024,0.0001181813,0.00004777301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002195121,0.00002970358,0.00009633182,0.00005246132,0.001429662,0.0001512328,0.00002418601,0.0003725262,0.000001316548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004648254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001688736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003944929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006747809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982491,0.0009755093,0.0002225342,0.00005139051,0.0001360214,0.0003654688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965591,0.002889671,0.0002772651,0.00004010007,0.0001088862,0.0001249362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002936166,0.00009291071,0.1007623,0.00002513818,0.0002796192,0.00001363111,0.2956516,0.00007440263,0.00000103707,0.3258301,0.07455599,0.2024196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001805289,0.00007991718,0.1371993,0.0000541773,0.00007302909,0.0003618724,0.06538127,0.00003210751,2.761719e-7,0.05880396,0.7361133,0.00009560049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8828443,0.08277941,0.0004667958,0.02951494,0.001203813,0.0002839246,0.00001989584,0.000009976798,0.002876999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891626,0.007345331,0.00007296065,0.001767415,0.001571195,0.000005847361,5.430592e-7,0.000003150093,0.0000709801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6615573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070672283","doi":"10.1017/s1752971909990182","title":"UN reform, biopolitics, and global governmentality","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Theory","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Biopower; Sovereignty; Governmentality; Global governance; Political science; Civil society; Scholarship; Sociology; State (computer science); International relations; Politics; Human rights; International law; Public administration; Law and economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01087967959947557,"gpt":0.3330744443397646,"spread":0.322194764740289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001061748,0.000044452,0.00004504922,0.000009323778,0.0001903621,0.00006920096,0.0002147008,0.00007036833,0.001154955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002995468,0.00004147368,0.00002248415,0.000045901,0.0003282573,0.0001639698,0.00005853354,0.0001073401,0.0000450393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002832481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008707427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007076496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002882887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992298,0.00009259478,0.00009499823,0.0001069651,0.0003128043,0.0001628355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996424,0.00005330681,0.00003655097,0.00006846285,0.00005286483,0.0001464366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008548549,0.00002796358,0.005885525,0.000001083976,0.00000946915,0.000001252457,0.0004945731,1.17136e-8,0.00001040885,0.9850464,0.0001927607,0.008321949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009504161,0.000005676079,0.01657183,0.000002059232,0.000001531767,0.000003474062,0.001780155,0.000003230837,0.00002149526,0.5713706,0.4100997,0.00004519506],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4107182,0.00001959676,0.00004877888,0.008221253,0.001147932,0.0000413104,0.0001037028,0.00002911901,0.5796701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971715,0.00003794038,0.0001535488,0.001495377,0.0004157507,0.000001806206,0.000006755057,0.000001724898,0.0007156568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5864533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966234399","doi":"10.1080/13533310108413877","title":"Private security companies and humanitarians: A corporate solution to securing humanitarian spaces?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Peacekeeping","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Private security; Business; State (computer science); Private sector; Politics; Public administration; Public relations; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05563716058945593,"gpt":0.3230347160877489,"spread":0.2673975554982929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001033219,0.0001317269,0.0001636085,0.0001766188,0.0009225309,0.0004546086,0.0003487328,0.00009094798,0.000217277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003612107,0.000159944,0.00004420558,0.0002560743,0.0001492922,0.000621522,0.0001575759,0.0002168364,0.00008732138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003107661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009876468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01259409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02935584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983137,0.0001649222,0.0002694131,0.0003190765,0.0004931717,0.0004397292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999167,0.00007659431,0.0001737137,0.0001170417,0.0001983329,0.0002673809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004510454,0.00008623185,0.01155382,0.00001866917,0.0000499991,0.00003441649,0.05189494,0.00007279582,0.0001017594,0.9317995,0.001448835,0.002893977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004084232,0.00006569002,0.0251046,0.0001468418,0.00001129895,0.00002048259,0.006271371,0.001251983,0.000009192155,0.05992847,0.9064351,0.0003465403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9074014,0.0001932092,0.001555558,0.02249213,0.001065082,0.0003350322,0.0000154475,0.0001672922,0.06677484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996922,0.0002177698,0.0003754979,0.001312352,0.0007762401,0.00001360451,0.0000215352,0.00001043146,0.0003506108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9049863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293030855","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.004","title":"Global health diplomacy: A critical review of the literature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Diplomacy; Global health; Categorization; International relations; Foreign policy; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Health care; Epistemology; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06041990576079275,"gpt":0.5014838523814165,"spread":0.4410639466206237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01110544,0.00031515,0.00190132,0.00009001869,0.002282131,0.00006459105,0.00236724,0.0003306184,0.0004264342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01134544,0.0001557439,0.000467171,0.006964469,0.009711865,0.0002922495,0.0002082618,0.0004846679,0.00001858877],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00165732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01638926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001526966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002554034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924756,0.001936221,0.001032925,0.0005803962,0.002802585,0.001172261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970428,0.000409536,0.000737573,0.0004370975,0.0006537095,0.000719307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[4.08041e-7,0.00001807138,0.000003530302,0.02271322,0.000004847112,0.000001139665,0.003923156,6.296699e-11,4.470421e-9,0.3386801,0.02565856,0.6089969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005192906,0.00003324404,0.00001170379,0.2146714,0.00005621271,0.000005440902,0.0001713393,6.13822e-9,2.191202e-9,0.006936321,0.7779498,0.0001125993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[2.289395e-7,0.8481628,0.000004597573,0.0789808,0.001646275,0.0009549919,0.0001873868,0.00003953192,0.07002334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000605266,0.9892666,0.000004739216,0.007874865,0.002584049,0.00002701871,0.000008281077,0.000008984491,0.0001649467],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7522912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017103835","doi":"10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30092-x","title":"Can a virus undermine human rights?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Public Health","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Virology; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); MEDLINE; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Virus; Medicine; Political science; Law; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1890724546393227,"gpt":0.3962610360398422,"spread":0.2071885814005195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003925313,0.0001285511,0.0003701902,0.00003463765,0.002780184,0.0002587106,0.0007985645,0.00009597722,0.0006878707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003124293,0.00009161004,0.00005937163,0.0008406288,0.0003183756,0.0002083279,0.00008284545,0.0004481858,0.000128639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000312776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00170894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1311411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1523913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962426,0.001322869,0.0003257438,0.0002780657,0.0005708167,0.001259862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980465,0.0001269429,0.0001612777,0.0003219238,0.00008433063,0.001259042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003426461,0.00003942104,0.0002656148,0.0000272501,0.000009312776,0.000002326368,0.03046652,4.621409e-7,0.000001755876,0.7947857,0.1710522,0.003345966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000293597,0.00008700173,0.001333451,0.00000628387,0.000001567607,0.000001086938,0.001368115,0.00002167477,8.334433e-7,0.01459343,0.9821879,0.0001050636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03143024,0.0001770074,0.00006820276,0.8601812,0.0001837279,0.0003752319,0.00006086157,0.0003003052,0.1072233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8782256,0.0001406805,0.0000583358,0.1185445,0.002642343,0.00001385076,0.00002709718,0.000009000371,0.0003386031],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8467953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W605502091","doi":"","title":"Networked DIsease: Emerging infections in the global city","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Cartography; Global city; Political science; History; Geography; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Ancient history","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03460231576738184,"gpt":0.3427392503725185,"spread":0.3081369346051367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001041767,0.0001472369,0.0001832015,0.00004046915,0.001021996,0.0001035548,0.0004719803,0.0002681527,0.0007875627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002298288,0.00011472,0.0001282763,0.0005234497,0.0002830172,0.0001341212,0.00004953337,0.0004302681,0.00008268021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008041802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003363061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02705755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1495516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979538,0.0004702051,0.0002329071,0.0002364644,0.0005984925,0.0005081366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991847,0.0001712482,0.00008217494,0.0002206781,0.00006161589,0.0002796355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002137629,0.00004669462,0.004276928,0.000007311018,0.0000055664,0.00001327627,0.001584958,0.00001136237,7.165094e-11,0.6307878,0.3616253,0.001638655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006399388,0.000008047319,0.003515596,0.00002770979,0.000007899737,0.000001534972,0.0002710608,0.00001221781,1.579186e-10,0.05005187,0.9459161,0.0001239726],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001783849,0.000801117,0.00004836975,0.01265047,0.0006205432,0.0004174418,0.00004556165,0.0001027303,0.9851354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04978267,0.009025501,0.00003277811,0.009961659,0.004513237,0.0000627315,0.0001946806,0.00001684758,0.9264099],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5842907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9794214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1804212557","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00926.x","title":"The 2011 Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework: Global Health Secured or a Missed Opportunity?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Studies","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Preparedness; Negotiation; Government (linguistics); Politics; Political science; Public relations; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Pandemic; Equity (law); Global health; Indonesian; Business; Public administration; Medicine; Law; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Health care; Virology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Virus","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3230131558259299,"gpt":0.4842412953559471,"spread":0.1612281395300172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002229616,0.0001957571,0.000385953,0.00001903013,0.002486746,0.00008591689,0.0005322795,0.0001959852,0.0003555429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006616079,0.0001229188,0.00009498622,0.0003029582,0.001383254,0.0001673915,0.000196137,0.0003133032,0.0001070169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009147574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002773427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04387091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02812362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996025,0.0008442161,0.0004938192,0.0003135787,0.0005551202,0.001768255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968929,0.0009925269,0.000133988,0.00029414,0.0002988553,0.001387535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007453556,0.00009765848,0.006445064,0.00003399898,0.00008166318,0.00000580892,0.04030151,1.834403e-8,1.116107e-8,0.9315452,0.01766137,0.003753184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001987809,0.000163338,0.008481765,0.00005297036,0.00001832773,0.000004428911,0.07304602,0.00000200002,3.239479e-7,0.3989959,0.5188544,0.0001816592],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2172955,0.0333027,0.0004397709,0.2887659,0.005986285,0.003442652,0.000539524,0.001736888,0.4484908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634484,0.002802479,0.0002958055,0.03243599,0.0005175196,0.00006887016,0.000002274557,0.00001038063,0.0004182715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7461529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100012957","doi":"10.1177/0967010606066168","title":"Surveillance Strategies and Populations at Risk: Biopolitical Governance in Canada’s National Security Policy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biopower; National security; Corporate governance; Public administration; Population; Accountability; Political science; Sociology; Democracy; Politics; Critical security studies; Security studies; Political economy; Law; Economics; Network security policy; Cloud computing security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01709901737780229,"gpt":0.2963963858127677,"spread":0.2792973684349654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000962941,0.0001523839,0.0002310685,0.00006588058,0.0006521249,0.0001417874,0.0002013209,0.0001569075,0.0001208016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009316037,0.0001719078,0.00003856936,0.0005108559,0.0003484352,0.0004217895,0.00007632846,0.0002902267,0.000008660387],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002767062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009114358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9992417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973407,0.0005402731,0.0003527002,0.0003281092,0.0007117933,0.0007263825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990503,0.0002773422,0.0001320874,0.0001236222,0.000148127,0.0002684975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006232143,0.0000401063,0.1775462,0.00001235511,0.000002080885,0.000004654677,0.001372255,0.00002336746,3.050925e-7,0.8173665,0.003575052,0.00005081981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002225992,0.000007350891,0.4817616,0.000007119439,0.000001362029,0.00000197385,0.0009794631,0.0001167875,9.282495e-7,0.4473146,0.06942926,0.0001569388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8633784,0.0005085642,0.000003303792,0.01191683,0.0002935514,0.0002454184,0.001614522,0.00004541644,0.121994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983992,0.0002847234,0.00002438489,0.0004282256,0.0006498156,0.000009982678,0.0001484407,0.000007026502,0.00004819198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.370052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329614206","doi":"10.1017/s0008423911000813","title":"The Securitization of the US–Canada Border in American Political Discourse","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Securitization; Political science; Terrorism; Humanities; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Law; Economics; Geography; Finance; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01609882941787338,"gpt":0.3247193767109436,"spread":0.3086205472930703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002186232,0.00006179349,0.0001276327,0.00008525504,0.0007947948,0.00007329515,0.001032643,0.0000332044,0.00009507392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003513029,0.00003795094,0.00004447104,0.001190817,0.006333776,0.0002327051,0.00002457891,0.0002574221,8.773742e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001205639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03692645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9932373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9982669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971647,0.0002802482,0.0003424698,0.00009774578,0.0007011718,0.001413667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969923,0.0001782973,0.000133968,0.0001479289,0.0003545632,0.002192934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001317253,0.000008702843,0.04572187,0.000001398643,0.000001126041,0.000006913917,0.001529722,5.920705e-7,8.757142e-7,0.9519171,0.000275926,0.0005344805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009222589,0.00005443793,0.9160282,0.00003597813,0.000005542958,0.00001417022,0.01936594,0.00002035505,0.00004556994,0.03134609,0.0329099,0.00008156889],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8981408,0.00004566109,0.00001465329,0.05647518,0.0006490419,0.00009713897,0.00002160242,0.000001500146,0.0445544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974499,0.00000471669,0.00003109028,0.002357078,0.0001199268,5.687686e-7,7.990194e-8,0.000002459038,0.00003420169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.920571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782441418","doi":"10.1177/0967010617739534","title":"Militarism and its limits: Sociological insights on security assemblages in the Sahel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Militarization; Militarism; International security; International relations; Political science; Human security; Sociology; Political economy; Security studies; Criminology; Politics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04299214793791604,"gpt":0.337773564195385,"spread":0.294781416257469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002951237,0.0002065376,0.0002957156,0.00009105753,0.001058063,0.0001321693,0.0005793184,0.0005300244,0.00009910877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001907276,0.0001495855,0.00007643872,0.00049834,0.0008553962,0.0002931755,0.00007945512,0.0007359819,0.000157816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001258653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008600451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06783006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957885,0.002145953,0.0003152941,0.0004731736,0.000563598,0.0007134408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982509,0.001017422,0.00008103569,0.0002504092,0.0001379254,0.0002623276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003878081,0.0003732962,0.001986938,0.00002400926,0.000009873221,0.00002166148,0.2867473,1.46576e-7,0.000009740625,0.7013551,0.008791308,0.0006418587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000697224,0.0006599358,0.05411486,0.00005671112,0.000013468,0.000004185873,0.02178689,0.00007005366,0.00004480041,0.5038524,0.4182656,0.0004339457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9134856,0.001192431,0.000001262118,0.01679687,0.0005151511,0.0005103913,0.0000385424,0.0000812049,0.06737851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907468,0.001248566,0.000007036119,0.006695104,0.001223361,0.00002632336,0.00002456044,0.000006935763,0.00002129704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4094743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118893030","doi":"10.5334/sta.fa","title":"The Securitisation of Sri Lankan Tourism in the Absence of Peace","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stability International Journal of Security and Development","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sri lanka; Tourism; Political science; Business; South asia; Ancient history; History; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04601459943102199,"gpt":0.3370257443163597,"spread":0.2910111448853377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007700512,0.00005763154,0.000135952,0.00005582785,0.000120959,0.00005136372,0.0004788535,0.00005954464,0.0000207054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001052505,0.00003789068,0.00003487787,0.0001386675,0.0003146339,0.0002303625,0.00005022078,0.0002119139,6.177146e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001649384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001171349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002003106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007321723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976259,0.0004328463,0.0005898761,0.00007397398,0.001137019,0.0001403631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981354,0.0004089119,0.0003689722,0.00007219739,0.0009219399,0.00009253065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001533653,0.000298382,0.04043327,0.00003187327,0.00003869891,0.00001019153,0.9052336,0.000005227313,0.000007805914,0.04363895,0.000485397,0.009663245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001147968,0.0001772664,0.07666353,0.0001486735,0.000005570687,0.00002965737,0.5453233,0.00001987312,0.0003012763,0.04429724,0.3317406,0.0001450418],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839615,0.0007656956,0.00002604278,0.009054084,0.0004150941,0.0001292718,0.000009924905,0.000002220688,0.005636186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989104,0.0006515299,0.0002256537,0.0001099118,0.00009628947,0.000001707665,0.000001938456,8.07344e-7,0.000001791658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3599103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4085693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125480894","doi":"10.1177/1362480604046660","title":"Security in ambiguity","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Criminology","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Conceptualization; Normative; Politics; Critical security studies; Security studies; Harm; Sociology; Certainty; Epistemology; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Computer science; Network security policy; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05018251270259544,"gpt":0.3540129909513949,"spread":0.3038304782487994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001158418,0.00007765993,0.0001691861,0.00006312488,0.0001814858,0.00002250511,0.0002901553,0.0002621994,0.001313813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009596897,0.00007628609,0.000038173,0.0001861785,0.002164502,0.0000812294,0.00005906667,0.0003343609,0.0002286692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002093195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003383325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01016498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005881016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983045,0.0004616259,0.0001867491,0.0002072724,0.0001935951,0.0006461867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994178,0.0001387039,0.00002389429,0.0001514789,0.00004317796,0.0002249751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001880393,0.0001182554,0.0003687277,0.000005592674,0.000001465854,0.00002074118,0.0103877,0.000001807225,0.000002655843,0.9875754,0.00007053993,0.001428341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003446856,0.00006273982,0.002790476,0.0000059353,0.000002973067,0.000003344968,0.001573485,0.000002466197,0.00003236789,0.9755698,0.01952633,0.00008536519],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7102845,0.00005315185,0.0001018587,0.02806462,0.0002000451,0.0001166439,0.00000302535,0.00007425387,0.261102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974665,0.00008140861,0.00008766482,0.002214881,0.0001223295,0.000006416748,0.000002343267,0.000003975355,0.00001448066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2871821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023924701","doi":"10.1177/2043820620924880","title":"Brazil’s war on COVID-19: Crisis, not conflict—Doctors, not generals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogues in Human Geography","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bureaucracy; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Administration (probate law); Public health; Political science; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Political economy; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Medicine; Disease; Virology; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09618119137170636,"gpt":0.3779658337095433,"spread":0.281784642337837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001522295,0.0002624108,0.0004297939,0.0003231287,0.001045721,0.0001692952,0.0007811992,0.0002663411,0.0007678388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009373751,0.0002776709,0.0002569923,0.001067543,0.0005351381,0.0002460569,0.00009922019,0.0004610781,0.0001373172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001319928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003168721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04052272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009001654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962993,0.0008509706,0.000542559,0.000648975,0.0007702752,0.0008878807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978656,0.0002878503,0.000160277,0.000313421,0.00008428018,0.001288565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001447625,0.0003897356,0.07371801,0.0001293194,0.00006606043,0.00009450883,0.104831,0.00009056656,0.0000990609,0.4788536,0.340919,0.0006643627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006226542,0.000199611,0.0104836,0.00001031321,0.0000103265,3.067252e-7,0.001529319,0.000006197497,0.00006247383,0.004221599,0.9825054,0.0003482227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7265044,0.001061729,0.00006482682,0.2122065,0.001585932,0.001498133,0.0007402119,0.000866306,0.0554719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8382038,0.0007990619,0.00005537495,0.1597278,0.0009474699,0.00003579124,0.0001888051,0.0000163553,0.00002557282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6415864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033638760","doi":"10.1080/14754830902717734","title":"Technologies of Telling: Discourse, Transparency, and Erasure in Guatemalan Truth Commission Testimony","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Human Rights","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Transparency (behavior); State (computer science); State of exception; Sociology; Power (physics); Context (archaeology); Erasure; Law; Representation (politics); Epistemology; Political science; Politics; History; Philosophy; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0327717221796118,"gpt":0.3650321356677401,"spread":0.3322604134881283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009732214,0.00007816334,0.0002673637,0.0001740452,0.0003008216,0.00003263887,0.000257759,0.000131584,0.00002445357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007842315,0.00005316424,0.00004679527,0.0002137608,0.0002361546,0.0002416703,0.000005865174,0.0002862421,4.081291e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004167578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001000307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006228334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002529844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987981,0.0001283682,0.0004431425,0.00008388846,0.000344489,0.000201975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993726,0.00008235932,0.0002719779,0.00007756199,0.0000938628,0.0001016566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107197,0.001084817,0.02101309,0.000103137,0.00002996264,0.0001732707,0.04563176,0.00002953967,0.000787814,0.9000909,0.00214193,0.0288066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001225143,0.001487168,0.07455058,0.0008224515,0.00003389072,0.0000257167,0.007324473,0.00002263156,0.0008620194,0.8782762,0.0351108,0.0002588711],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812257,0.0009390457,0.00002077304,0.005286665,0.00008112515,0.00008639482,0.000002515497,0.0000200742,0.01233765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999478,0.0001723028,0.0002097083,0.00001376558,0.00006082612,1.861064e-7,4.857202e-7,0.000001798316,0.00006293254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0535375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2313707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781791841","doi":"10.1177/0967010617742243","title":"Return of the generals? Global militarism in Africa from the Cold War to the present","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Militarism; Securitization; Politics; Political economy; Political science; Context (archaeology); International security; Sociology; Law; History; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0279209704049366,"gpt":0.2970533242697413,"spread":0.2691323538648047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002309781,0.000124696,0.0001921712,0.00001384583,0.0007874868,0.00005489504,0.001451888,0.0001859437,0.0001316561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001156121,0.00006602608,0.000111465,0.0009547894,0.0007665847,0.0001035249,0.0003180017,0.0002954286,0.00006161301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000207742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005065132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3578006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6243625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996631,0.001518363,0.0003163707,0.0002755812,0.0006743665,0.0005843504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985561,0.0004114269,0.0000992069,0.0006035093,0.0001559366,0.0001738173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004798147,0.0002130772,0.02187717,0.000009111764,0.00003223948,0.000002052684,0.3448089,0.000009706395,0.00002432402,0.1741635,0.4574712,0.001340722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001536428,0.00004434887,0.02941487,0.00002177283,0.000008970493,2.119296e-7,0.005189056,0.00004351245,0.00003563029,0.05010332,0.9148929,0.00009176238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7956923,0.001887139,0.00001187477,0.1639413,0.001786149,0.00116513,0.0007574043,0.00003361118,0.03472501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946062,0.0001460196,0.00003359793,0.003520965,0.001589881,0.00002484071,0.000007515109,0.000004523358,0.00006643186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4574217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6464759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126232071","doi":"10.1177/0967010608096149","title":"Microbes, Mad Cows and Militaries: Exploring the Links Between Health and Security","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Critical security studies; Rigour; Securitization; Normative; Security studies; Human security; Political science; Human rights; International security; Public health; Relevance (law); Sociology; International relations; Public relations; Public administration; Network security policy; Politics; Business; Law; Medicine; Cloud computing security; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06377450231297081,"gpt":0.302291825961485,"spread":0.2385173236485142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00277905,0.0002196991,0.000416734,0.00006850826,0.003091846,0.0001294195,0.0003390921,0.0002933115,0.00003082815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000793647,0.0001892079,0.00006818656,0.0003901774,0.001447735,0.0004707305,0.0001896825,0.0008843472,0.00001914084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001459291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008412412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09849671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05607629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967079,0.001125476,0.0004100744,0.0004586552,0.0004277128,0.0008702167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979362,0.0007286279,0.000122629,0.0002856907,0.00009931727,0.00082752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002845385,0.0001205534,0.08478907,0.0002131198,0.00004965587,0.00001645185,0.7657986,2.406333e-7,0.00000153115,0.1157084,0.02535528,0.007918642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004449584,0.0001431066,0.02430964,0.00005341848,0.0000118733,0.00001519143,0.01486139,0.000007112857,0.000005909988,0.04041738,0.9194198,0.0003102632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9544508,0.007097939,0.0000159439,0.03336044,0.0004562241,0.000650586,0.0002471647,0.0001394112,0.00358149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808267,0.0149408,0.00006508688,0.003195297,0.0008164142,0.00002846318,0.00006623157,0.00001299437,0.00004797769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8940645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116214125","doi":"10.1177/1462474513504796","title":"The rule of law, security-development and penal aid: The case of detention in Haiti","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Punishment & Society","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; United Nations Development Programme","keywords":"Rule of law; Law; Criminal justice; Criminal law; Political science; Punishment (psychology); State (computer science); Poverty; Transformative learning; International law; Economic Justice; Law and economics; Sociology; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01818233239335978,"gpt":0.29044578381761,"spread":0.2722634514242502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002171028,0.00006708779,0.0001113371,0.000006966795,0.0007562289,0.0000763989,0.0001757953,0.00007422762,0.00006127943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004558416,0.00004284639,0.00006425468,0.0001539698,0.0005231614,0.0001784361,0.00007803229,0.0001429981,0.00000327109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009907893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001917132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04694712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01942472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988448,0.0002207616,0.0002769982,0.0001134141,0.0002640756,0.0002799593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999382,0.000199422,0.0001228854,0.0001129345,0.0001004708,0.00008229236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007843619,0.000258189,0.004823945,0.0001174703,0.00005614477,0.00000513966,0.4594415,0.000001517525,0.00003584228,0.5002976,0.007625878,0.02732892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008812536,0.00007318305,0.02094389,0.00007158393,0.00001974929,0.00001404646,0.257637,0.0002667741,0.0003506713,0.04920782,0.670306,0.0002280988],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747055,0.0004767452,0.000005880016,0.01017555,0.00008827014,0.0004276609,0.000005545049,0.000009990871,0.01410482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986752,0.0005120683,0.0001954269,0.0004591783,0.00003123389,0.00003103761,0.000002477869,0.000002612009,0.00009075936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6626801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129989432","doi":"10.1177/0047117814526606","title":"What kind of theory – if any – is securitization?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Relations","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Securitization; Temporality; Sociology; Epistemology; Law and economics; Positive economics; Economics; Philosophy; Financial system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01352832504402342,"gpt":0.3365917403791696,"spread":0.3230634153351462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009685897,0.00004886214,0.00006955833,0.00009083084,0.0002476128,0.0001049803,0.0002355793,0.00009131746,0.005112422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009589251,0.00005254867,0.00005135323,0.0002178032,0.0001429031,0.0007267723,0.00002506349,0.00009259694,0.0002366249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007706856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001695182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005565882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004255995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998893,0.0002098921,0.0002086218,0.0001171507,0.0004354742,0.0001359266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989796,0.0003977609,0.000106239,0.00009696065,0.0003262447,0.00009319992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002916364,0.00003769187,0.002413486,0.000001808342,0.00001484527,1.539909e-7,0.01044344,0.00003638602,0.000002509255,0.9783995,0.005198168,0.00344914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001108387,0.00000982185,0.006621264,0.00002808205,0.000004819582,5.361233e-7,0.002050367,0.0004518712,0.000009799728,0.2781695,0.7124922,0.00005090078],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05331174,0.0001490313,0.009651888,0.05307969,0.002427958,0.0001892958,0.0000574516,0.00006400105,0.8810689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882244,0.0001610918,0.0002396203,0.001131376,0.0002794941,0.000005335566,0.00003332449,0.000004250912,0.009921108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9349127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200537035","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02344-8","title":"Governing the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator: towards greater participation, transparency, and accountability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institute of Mental Health; World Health Organization","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Accountability; Corporate governance; Legitimacy; Preparedness; Public relations; Political science; Public administration; Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; Politics; Business; Law; Health care; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4311733916356612,"gpt":0.51277891747423,"spread":0.08160552583856884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00438199,0.0002216997,0.001047828,0.00001967808,0.0011514,0.001407801,0.001492299,0.0002096492,0.0008452423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001721445,0.0001197012,0.00014156,0.0006319719,0.0002451609,0.0003461652,0.0002041249,0.0004335539,0.00003958293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003667549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002371114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01146096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01541881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996151,0.00193145,0.0004183827,0.0003934958,0.0005205735,0.0005850497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980614,0.0006843281,0.0001775577,0.0006307703,0.00009243526,0.0003534823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009796062,0.00002501359,0.0008974942,0.002928683,0.00007023541,0.000003311688,0.03477159,0.000001744525,6.891786e-9,0.008694028,0.06504398,0.8875541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007870923,0.000009196222,0.0008980351,0.000419568,0.0001109282,0.00000172707,0.0006000457,3.847392e-7,4.03291e-8,0.0002980798,0.9974259,0.0001574296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004055582,0.930585,0.00006312523,0.05417715,0.0004301997,0.001492788,0.0007353894,0.0000837845,0.01202699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00221839,0.9848744,0.0000151229,0.01110438,0.001382451,0.0002605013,0.00005384281,0.00001190881,0.00007901284],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9323819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753922236","doi":"10.1177/0967010617712683","title":"Security, economy, population: The political economic logic of liberal exceptionalism","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"U.S. Department of the Treasury","keywords":"Exceptionalism; Politics; Political economy; Population; American exceptionalism; Political science; Skepticism; Sociology; Economic system; Economics; Law; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0354955695673904,"gpt":0.3449194123599067,"spread":0.3094238427925163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001441523,0.000150706,0.0002961828,0.00004681177,0.001825255,0.000329421,0.001045575,0.0002606926,0.0008667706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004753211,0.0001313013,0.0002245306,0.00004920541,0.001091023,0.0006196494,0.0002163579,0.0002953443,0.0001594195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002725169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004907142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.104978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07913599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979132,0.0004651185,0.0004032642,0.0002971114,0.0002512204,0.0006700351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983945,0.0002578986,0.0003023471,0.0005975025,0.00009947806,0.0003482012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007950749,0.00005333971,0.01608685,0.0000177803,0.000016157,0.00000162474,0.003810846,0.000002167636,1.716353e-7,0.9752848,0.004532649,0.0001856242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002413312,0.00002971248,0.03577379,0.00001072631,0.00001254715,0.000002742763,0.0008392385,0.00004328315,0.0000027042,0.8497643,0.113132,0.0001476585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4941344,0.0001497785,0.000007351571,0.1171664,0.001580222,0.0005377898,0.0003445232,0.0000791835,0.3860004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957151,0.00006971855,0.00001743025,0.002106823,0.001889296,0.00001516327,0.00008470245,0.000008503205,0.00009320411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5015808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}