{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":130,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":130,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"2b120cd54773","filters":{"topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics"}},"results":[{"id":"W1973144247","doi":"10.1111/j.0020-2754.2004.00122.x","title":"Transnational spaces and everyday lives","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":343,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Everyday life; Cosmopolitanism; Sociology; Politics; Global city; Agency (philosophy); Ascription; Parochialism; Universalism; Social connectedness; Global justice; Political economy; Political science; Epistemology; Social science; Social psychology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006894485048923832,"gpt":0.2218531278187345,"spread":0.2149586427698106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000135533,0.00005440837,0.0001096091,0.00004051955,0.0002669654,0.00002719875,0.0001856047,0.00005478194,0.00002418148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007124954,0.0000601393,0.0001414983,0.000389456,0.001343565,0.0002789987,0.000003526945,0.00007707902,1.241725e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000179369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001139452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01605268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06747073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993352,0.0000236933,0.0001561847,0.0001043202,0.0002527716,0.0001278326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997038,0.00001863979,0.00006555473,0.000085314,0.00007435695,0.00005233444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007203849,0.0007624527,0.01247188,0.0001446678,0.0005128658,0.00001237712,0.01007862,0.3659498,0.0001957015,0.545413,0.0004289181,0.06395767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009434579,0.0005688422,0.5561997,0.00156457,0.001239229,0.0002260043,0.03200601,0.0008842993,0.0004106095,0.2510467,0.1443876,0.002031896],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727703,0.0007830295,0.01438981,0.003205393,0.0007946076,0.0002446166,0.0001255334,0.00003534217,0.007651412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971887,0.000459027,0.002085192,0.00002881621,0.00001490721,0.000003362276,0.000001255731,0.000003680049,0.0002150491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5437278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058027520","doi":"10.1016/j.progress.2005.05.001","title":"Globalization and the emerging culture of planning","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Planning","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Political science; Economic system; Political economy; Business; Sociology; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01361312980109237,"gpt":0.324054485976646,"spread":0.3104413561755537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005698261,0.00005708889,0.0001036266,0.00002627257,0.0001963661,0.00005053246,0.0001177322,0.00005962516,0.000003609131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005905038,0.00004126743,0.00001775355,0.0002245363,0.000278563,0.0001237919,0.00003675672,0.00008858862,3.462783e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002807136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001604757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007706978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006530983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993079,0.0000844513,0.0001495054,0.00009832827,0.0001755539,0.0001843003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997451,0.00005180812,0.00009168186,0.00005291703,0.00002981693,0.00002861957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004891023,0.00001450856,0.796689,0.00001190241,0.000009684927,0.000004371082,0.06974523,0.01479462,3.43434e-7,0.09160967,0.0007803317,0.02629139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005336617,0.0000795679,0.12915,0.001950969,0.00009053054,0.00001419459,0.07405337,0.4768124,0.00001145706,0.0191918,0.2924958,0.0008132235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7607529,0.1109857,0.003600241,0.00359057,0.0005594496,0.0008037266,0.000007321887,0.0001630538,0.119537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982608,0.0001206939,0.001317897,0.00007693797,0.0001484636,0.000006185636,0.000003155341,0.000003355236,0.00006252766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.667539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1682837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143799015","doi":"10.1177/0042098010391294","title":"The Location and Global Network Structure of Maritime Advanced Producer Services","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Port (circuit theory); Business; Economic geography; Industrial organization; Regional science; Economy; Economics; Geography; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01432113967683042,"gpt":0.2663744350142819,"spread":0.2520532953374515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001699416,0.00008203211,0.0001298765,0.000004773442,0.0005591199,0.00002184769,0.0001404548,0.00004380195,0.000005000577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000395671,0.00005520164,0.00001932152,0.0002477954,0.0004347343,0.0000930626,0.00008585789,0.000042988,9.877301e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003812367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002614158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005205546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01611391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992915,0.00004906182,0.0001356952,0.0001447402,0.0001528013,0.0002261961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.00004725388,0.0001004511,0.0001242437,0.000218286,0.0000345485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001064994,0.0000307292,0.4394393,0.0001058057,0.0002677458,0.000001564794,0.02540697,0.0002945508,0.000004022612,0.4906082,0.01728697,0.02644767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005169258,0.0001653674,0.606923,0.0002399611,0.0001658009,0.000001983229,0.03593118,0.0004433678,0.000009309754,0.2578037,0.09735352,0.0004459231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7334203,0.2104645,0.0001259301,0.00162066,0.002761678,0.001128321,0.00004436104,0.0001676738,0.05026659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968992,0.001873649,0.00050607,0.00008056762,0.0002511791,0.000003682076,0.000001356486,0.000003368485,0.0003809003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2634789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8991942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087967401","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00630.x","title":"Globalization from Below: The Ranking of Global Immigrant Cities","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Metropolitan area; Global city; Geography; Index (typography); Urban hierarchy; Globalization; Demographic economics; Economic geography; Political science; Economy; Demography; Sociology; Economics; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04816620103820914,"gpt":0.3735153934559904,"spread":0.3253491924177813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001604736,0.00006383992,0.0001227997,0.0000700459,0.0002476767,0.0001263943,0.0005979487,0.00007096174,0.00005762343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002856093,0.00004336023,0.00009913905,0.0002357863,0.0007322447,0.0002178104,0.00008140899,0.0002050765,0.000002744427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002740535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003231361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003319256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002334422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972502,0.0002254894,0.0003331005,0.00009437985,0.001899313,0.0001974911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978222,0.0004034005,0.0002032297,0.00006622662,0.001407697,0.00009723308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006003638,0.0001651095,0.08668027,0.000005880447,0.0003436448,0.00003758072,0.006994163,0.001592381,0.00005220176,0.7815093,0.09035588,0.03166323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001297065,0.0001240897,0.06769629,0.0003283356,0.00003014086,0.00004893521,0.009498423,0.003709011,0.00001115027,0.09422902,0.8228702,0.0001573349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8766301,0.02030655,0.001472073,0.07022148,0.001379508,0.0002144335,0.00009986535,0.00001276153,0.02966326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945183,0.00276701,0.000267865,0.0002443662,0.001835811,7.505141e-7,0.000005115035,0.000003400403,0.0003573776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7325143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5017744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132520971","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-5661.2012.00545.x","title":"New regional geographies of the world as practised by leading advanced producer service firms in 2010","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Regionalisation; Economic geography; Globalization; Service (business); Regional science; China; Commonwealth; Homogeneous; Latin Americans; Economy; Geography; Political science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01189880807192232,"gpt":0.2544160351410713,"spread":0.2425172270691489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003423476,0.0001105451,0.0002247667,0.0001101335,0.000262409,0.00001917556,0.0005649555,0.00009561351,0.00007182155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003245776,0.0001042927,0.0002672815,0.002625146,0.0007982181,0.000735049,0.00001773396,0.0002474435,9.013882e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003157156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000168999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1160421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3097482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985976,0.00008818626,0.0003585811,0.0001658317,0.0004622866,0.0003274739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991062,0.00005929411,0.0003060754,0.0003036543,0.000131126,0.00009361153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006627759,0.002784917,0.4776064,0.000598662,0.001166363,0.000004430333,0.0146748,0.1497214,0.003799177,0.01305733,0.1450157,0.1909081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003513335,0.000108987,0.5205772,0.003059986,0.0005399552,0.00004201753,0.008128696,0.0001518002,0.0009235149,0.004524668,0.4573927,0.001037138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737188,0.003769353,0.0005444478,0.006946626,0.003321257,0.0009365806,0.0001024808,0.0000425649,0.01061795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944665,0.0006754356,0.001210017,0.0001456081,0.00004924243,0.00001179532,0.000002614433,0.0000103031,0.003428471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.312377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8898442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W630323615","doi":"","title":"Globalization and the sustainability of cities in the Asia Pacific region","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Metropolitan area; Sustainability; Geography; Economic geography; Amenity; Global city; Economy; Political science; Economic growth; Regional science; Development economics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01015267677006227,"gpt":0.2489689679308508,"spread":0.2388162911607886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001270156,0.0000997665,0.0001878984,0.00002624909,0.0001958618,0.00007614907,0.0002568168,0.000208685,0.0000162554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001755123,0.00005308776,0.00006196231,0.0001956722,0.001339624,0.00005635315,0.00003611277,0.0001300185,3.387857e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002614787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003429652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00399315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01215172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987764,0.0003947658,0.0002075386,0.0001423463,0.0003062379,0.0001726957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991878,0.0002861149,0.0001393693,0.0002069998,0.0001598899,0.00001982105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001863332,0.000006774932,0.001703415,0.00001709128,0.000003878006,0.000002046161,0.00358711,0.00004399449,3.436561e-10,0.9317391,0.06194905,0.0009288904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000160673,0.00001026447,0.0006202559,0.00002453545,0.00001670305,0.000001370583,0.02492685,0.0002830255,1.484709e-9,0.5781442,0.3957458,0.00006635961],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000122405,0.0007341198,0.0005792544,0.004641198,0.00008859108,0.0006119632,0.000002880714,0.00001408897,0.9932055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2180778,0.003166151,0.000008811295,0.0001807477,0.000201914,0.00001184694,0.00001925316,0.000006487987,0.778327],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3535949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6780943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159024433","doi":"10.1080/00420980412331297555","title":"Urban Political Economy Beyond the 'Global City'","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Urbanism; Urbanization; Globalization; Economic geography; Global city; Urban studies; Politics; Argument (complex analysis); Urban economics; Political science; Urban planning; Urban politics; Economy; Political economy; Geography; Economic growth; Sociology; Architecture; Economics; Civil engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02935634471911446,"gpt":0.3172439444795866,"spread":0.2878875997604722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000347066,0.0001607228,0.0002297025,0.00001679703,0.001074366,0.0001151772,0.0003450884,0.00008589717,0.00002173731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001562789,0.0001143589,0.0001223259,0.0002816132,0.001186924,0.0001340512,0.0001516866,0.0001356181,0.00006912836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006943439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001678991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009212648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003785265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984878,0.00007767439,0.0002080866,0.0002527899,0.0002359415,0.0007376953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992681,0.0001375361,0.00005946572,0.0002205743,0.0001324103,0.0001819663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000371341,0.00002679936,0.0293615,0.000002570391,0.00007002975,0.00000568535,0.002378834,0.00001918692,2.641271e-8,0.8769061,0.09107707,0.0001484553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002599091,0.00003516934,0.003765755,0.00001164981,0.00004222492,0.000001963683,0.009429962,0.00001022943,4.417196e-7,0.4970822,0.489188,0.0001725117],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02023764,0.01046971,0.000163921,0.04306718,0.00119082,0.0003366063,0.00002881833,0.0001718647,0.9243335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922151,0.0001097603,0.0001282904,0.004418903,0.001321924,0.00001897,0.000002413213,0.000007210076,0.001777418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9719775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8263263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103405033","doi":"10.1504/ijkbd.2012.045558","title":"An aggregating approach to ranking cities for knowledge-based development","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ranking (information retrieval); Index (typography); Regional science; Urbanization; Geography; Variety (cybernetics); Rank (graph theory); Nice; Business; Economic growth; Computer science; Economics; Information retrieval; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04156484286869253,"gpt":0.3320540145891498,"spread":0.2904891717204572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003499966,0.0002919269,0.0003677854,0.0005305728,0.000622561,0.0002531681,0.001057634,0.0001508603,0.00004674955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004982465,0.0002769342,0.000184316,0.0003581362,0.0001122025,0.0004505773,0.00007435188,0.0002230728,0.00003380396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001770803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003789475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001958793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000278968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967933,0.0002150047,0.001019621,0.0002617576,0.0009906882,0.0007196707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995979,0.0004714124,0.0005601997,0.0001374977,0.002228962,0.0006229573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001239529,0.006434737,0.06296469,0.000220183,0.0009525208,0.00001613595,0.1584436,0.03895914,0.0002180364,0.03300899,0.01450983,0.6830326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003428443,0.0001639229,0.01016789,0.0009637162,0.00005850007,0.00001221128,0.00487058,0.01271658,0.001954709,0.0003156427,0.9643797,0.0009680495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1953958,0.001866715,0.7650746,0.0006716353,0.007600659,0.0008665866,0.00001374654,0.0001115993,0.02839869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7875835,0.000005028079,0.2098446,0.0003592339,0.001661959,0.00006066963,0.00003586938,0.00003069641,0.0004184596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9498699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168350661","doi":"10.1080/713666440","title":"Urban Development Projects in Moscow: Market/State Relations in the New Russia","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Planning Studies","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Politics; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Market development; Economy; Political science; Economic growth; Regional science; Business; Geography; Market economy; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04037401173830408,"gpt":0.3055442376609911,"spread":0.2651702259226871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001249602,0.0001064928,0.0001213861,0.00005636565,0.0004232625,0.00006804142,0.0002298825,0.00001757601,0.00003093514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001198646,0.00007910754,0.00001981636,0.0004579113,0.0001045165,0.00009626778,0.00004046016,0.0001740433,0.00007371716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001085727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009690661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002622392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002152144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985572,0.0004848613,0.0002364208,0.0001813775,0.0002133358,0.0003268751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996417,0.0001602342,0.00004723088,0.00009894967,0.00001460544,0.00003724909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002514647,0.00004200179,0.15542,0.000005117313,0.00002734349,0.0001977721,0.4189864,0.004277708,1.518017e-7,0.0014056,0.4084283,0.01118451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002126625,0.00001373157,0.4923207,0.0001605302,0.000004131678,8.565246e-7,0.01085544,0.000161524,3.873364e-8,0.0002813872,0.4958554,0.0001336207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3192016,0.003113261,0.00001878893,0.00167368,0.0001404704,0.0002815409,0.000001326293,0.0000628313,0.6755065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9550704,0.0003434109,0.0006417731,0.000386745,0.0001542989,0.000006849436,0.000003193355,0.00001187292,0.04338148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6358688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3255436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071776837","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2257.2005.00266.x","title":"The New Retail Economy of Shanghai","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Growth and Change","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Yearbook; Distribution (mathematics); Business; Deregulation; Economy; Beijing; Gateway (web page); Retail trade; Work (physics); Internationalization; Retail market; Market economy; Commerce; Economics; International trade; Marketing; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02635110889526289,"gpt":0.244498552350133,"spread":0.2181474434548701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001329588,0.00003737839,0.00005434246,0.00000881946,0.0002033285,0.00003297451,0.00009775769,0.00003919999,0.0000309093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001510078,0.00002701058,0.00002306948,0.00006898913,0.0001052228,0.00009408657,0.00002202138,0.00003252915,0.00000508333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001069904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002565806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001140081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005910991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996321,0.00001819384,0.00006580783,0.00006534615,0.00005764436,0.0001609345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997703,0.00003450573,0.00003546423,0.00005484719,0.00001661502,0.00008830685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001191786,0.00001271432,0.007171451,0.000007387294,0.00001118721,6.055644e-7,0.009131654,5.382729e-7,0.000002022404,0.7774886,0.03014296,0.1760189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000157195,0.00002893813,0.003527856,0.000008111114,0.000008289243,4.016473e-7,0.0009752401,0.0002775593,0.00000542245,0.02258381,0.9723516,0.00007561989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0675161,0.01801563,0.0002204912,0.09368052,0.0004789463,0.0004631495,0.00001124874,0.000071154,0.8195428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942104,0.001317291,0.00007496202,0.000912385,0.001034902,0.000004392644,0.000001134547,0.000002802547,0.002441724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9422086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3298472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1872995235","doi":"10.1177/0020715215604350","title":"Are world cities also world immigrant cities? An international, cross-city analysis of global centrality and immigration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Centrality; Immigration; Economic geography; Global city; Globalization; Premise; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Regional science; Economy; Development economics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07812484227217277,"gpt":0.4143366268566233,"spread":0.3362117845844506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001123485,0.0001537099,0.000565879,0.0003143463,0.0001269789,0.0001432278,0.0006264938,0.00009854665,0.0001350653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001722678,0.0001409954,0.0002488574,0.0004480026,0.001391675,0.0007129342,0.00007868669,0.0002187957,0.000001447469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005847769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002242456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00176427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03601169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975703,0.0005078982,0.0007509326,0.0001939364,0.0007489515,0.0002279932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955505,0.0002434635,0.001467703,0.00009961137,0.002432813,0.00020589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003185737,0.0001128534,0.8488122,0.000001065739,0.001375776,0.00001307942,0.009771592,0.004498737,0.000004991747,0.1336601,0.00129019,0.0001408222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007328973,0.00008284179,0.9418959,0.00002540926,0.0001953185,0.000006412501,0.01552666,0.003813581,0.000006267747,0.02841045,0.009149069,0.0001552086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887512,0.0004895757,0.001812235,0.001825346,0.001877761,0.00007796529,0.0002154282,0.00001246098,0.004938003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980919,0.0001120833,0.0003659394,0.0003448972,0.0006055224,0.000001999987,0.00004608724,0.000003478189,0.0004280765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1052497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9815786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998737555","doi":"10.1177/0020715206065384","title":"Korea’s Global City","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Global city; Elite; Argument (complex analysis); Urban hierarchy; Political science; World-system; Hierarchy; State (computer science); Social capital; Political economy; Perspective (graphical); Polarization (electrochemistry); Economic geography; Sociology; Economy; Development economics; Economic system; Geography; Social science; Economics; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03767408694855699,"gpt":0.3783667681489107,"spread":0.3406926812003537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004170721,0.00007318724,0.0002004779,0.00003729283,0.0001136755,0.00003805767,0.0004408319,0.00009644547,0.000175637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004539749,0.00006455102,0.0001381366,0.00006650314,0.0006279349,0.0001482161,0.00003332868,0.0001551027,0.00001725109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003653137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002218905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007158135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001215449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988227,0.0002290389,0.000325468,0.00007746836,0.0003722109,0.0001730534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985854,0.0001463393,0.000357234,0.00003785394,0.0008127791,0.00006038431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007422467,0.00009094077,0.09204356,2.355671e-7,0.0001037702,0.00003391848,0.001649434,0.001303565,0.000009796807,0.8596448,0.04467787,0.0003678725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008371759,0.0001167198,0.1649272,0.00001532234,0.00002216611,0.00005037259,0.002371289,0.0003402321,0.00000559809,0.5648881,0.2662733,0.0001524397],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8021349,0.0005919814,0.008771765,0.005222703,0.00298511,0.00005327174,0.00002086858,0.00001500248,0.1802044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966772,0.00003833899,0.0007162587,0.0003038618,0.001843259,6.159765e-7,0.000005960563,0.000001714561,0.0004127574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2947567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2632314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586480255","doi":"","title":"World Cities and Urban Form : Fragmented, Polycentric, Sustainable?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Global city; Megacity; Geography; Context (archaeology); Urbanity; Metropolitan area; Glocalization; Economy; Globalization; Urban planning; Urban sprawl; Sustainable city; Economic geography; Political science; Economic growth; Sustainable development; Archaeology; Civil engineering; Engineering; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006367445136539947,"gpt":0.2197495778711733,"spread":0.2133821327346334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002647371,0.0002896788,0.0003483779,0.0001979811,0.0006209959,0.0004463429,0.0003102036,0.0003614246,0.002187378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003445229,0.0002612765,0.0001071981,0.0001994566,0.0004575664,0.0002803073,0.0002004054,0.0003128102,0.00007620759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007038984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005956682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005432879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008991424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980217,0.00004140207,0.0002615616,0.0003405724,0.0004763563,0.0008584627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999004,0.0001302288,0.0001541502,0.0002128211,0.0001931234,0.0003056949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002464733,0.000005116304,0.0002683245,0.00002061507,0.00001720357,0.000009187507,0.0005122984,6.022549e-7,2.258734e-9,0.4996357,0.4988578,0.0006706766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001381233,0.00001945332,0.00005483811,0.00004547033,0.00003419422,6.546549e-7,0.003380808,0.00009188829,1.562539e-8,0.08566832,0.9102647,0.0003014794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005372396,0.004023279,0.000114945,0.0007219228,0.0004305793,0.0006445337,0.00001343597,0.0001497575,0.9938478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001246678,0.001490819,0.0001173337,0.0006535174,0.0009843205,0.0000189014,0.00004617482,0.0000301353,0.9954121],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4139674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279582989","doi":"10.1177/0020715215608230","title":"The world cities of Hong Kong and Singapore: Network hubs of global finance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Colonialism; Financial services; Southeast asia; Finance; Core (optical fiber); Economic growth; Economy; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04856118462798035,"gpt":0.3695644630334795,"spread":0.3210032784054991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009104353,0.00006582116,0.0002527343,0.00002105282,0.0001088628,0.00002132804,0.0003602547,0.00005237374,0.000005958972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001219896,0.00004800558,0.0000774787,0.000107456,0.001674994,0.0001105562,0.00005865867,0.0001366644,5.156121e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001219715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002668001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001035731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001348711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987733,0.0002913651,0.0003998472,0.00005979231,0.0003293733,0.0001463361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976563,0.0005386165,0.000720651,0.00004280827,0.0009919557,0.00004963042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001892102,0.00002556356,0.1317322,9.190717e-7,0.0001602584,0.000005083195,0.005342109,0.007281529,0.000002644723,0.8370839,0.01750554,0.0006710458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001448525,0.0004250772,0.1693846,0.0001609971,0.00004963414,0.00003362458,0.02043686,0.002387253,0.0000124506,0.716758,0.08870968,0.0001933529],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680455,0.004982051,0.001268376,0.002968878,0.001972508,0.0000566893,0.00001184151,0.000003199737,0.02069093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982244,0.0002740313,0.0006254183,0.00007943472,0.0005644886,5.02495e-7,9.211539e-7,0.000001651785,0.0002292034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.120326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6171587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593144839","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2007.9669192","title":"Partnership Theory and Practice: Time for a New Paradigm","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d études du développement","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Humber Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Political science; Public administration; Regional science; Epistemology; Sociology; Law; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.064670024613963,"gpt":0.30417651907677,"spread":0.239506494462807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0129251,0.0005348675,0.0008623987,0.0004244995,0.001163938,0.0001756017,0.000565733,0.0002808566,0.0001080977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003584327,0.000569744,0.0001922155,0.0007276686,0.0007857001,0.0004715892,0.00007293816,0.0003797339,0.00001531124],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007051873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01091829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009956691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.764272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952335,0.0003646156,0.001441916,0.0004833636,0.0002627852,0.00221384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912796,0.002331265,0.00100147,0.0002112214,0.001040319,0.004136126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002972212,0.00008670508,0.003725994,0.0002240239,0.002581855,0.00112991,0.1381286,0.0001546981,0.00000192527,0.6545193,0.1191216,0.08002808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001197714,0.0003491676,0.004600319,0.0007414197,0.000451574,0.0003845029,0.03312546,0.00002136671,0.000003242713,0.0163427,0.9421238,0.0006586974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3276901,0.2178478,0.01406762,0.4042931,0.01957108,0.003675624,0.0001001758,0.00008172625,0.01267283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8811835,0.01251899,0.06071546,0.0100563,0.006790604,0.00004974827,0.0000365493,0.0002501879,0.02839864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8230022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476393296","doi":"10.5539/mas.v10n10p213","title":"World City Network in China: A Network Analysis of Air Transportation Network","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Civil Aviation Administration of China; Universiti Sains Malaysia","keywords":"Centrality; China; Social network analysis; Operationalization; Network analysis; Node (physics); Betweenness centrality; Computer science; Beijing; Dominance (genetics); Weighted network; Restructuring; Transport engineering; Complex network; Geography; Business; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01072921043017149,"gpt":0.2529394489061557,"spread":0.2422102384759842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003001839,0.0001913312,0.0004748581,0.00024155,0.0006545802,0.00005306632,0.0008011034,0.0001101116,0.00007846387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002958372,0.0001538199,0.0001506438,0.01114474,0.001204623,0.0002828662,0.00005167562,0.0001479437,0.000004443364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002540276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002761741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001189296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1166749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966396,0.00008208058,0.0005236425,0.0006340672,0.0009200558,0.001200539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988031,0.0001809981,0.0002882608,0.0003991893,0.00009450014,0.0002339276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004918021,0.00003888598,0.165506,0.000002189837,0.00003895158,0.0000020023,0.001413844,0.681934,0.0000958989,0.1426482,0.0006964257,0.007574381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003558877,0.00001718737,0.7354748,0.00006766631,0.0001553004,6.022411e-8,0.00008484865,0.1681646,0.000003442556,0.09278976,0.002533146,0.0003532674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5176796,0.0003666963,0.4131497,0.0008988348,0.0008281847,0.0008209661,0.00002759326,0.0001824233,0.06604594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963694,0.00007261959,0.002472642,0.0002119927,0.0004014033,0.00002571862,0.000006505189,0.00001023435,0.0004294729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5699688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8994435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898818298","doi":"10.1177/1078087418809939","title":"Capital Cities in Interurban Competition: Local Autonomy, Urban Governance, and Locational Policy Making","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Affairs Review","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Interurban; Corporate governance; Capital (architecture); Competition (biology); Autonomy; Government (linguistics); Politics; Economics; Economic system; Investment (military); Public policy; Economic geography; Economy; Economic growth; Political science; Geography; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01089333383768907,"gpt":0.2799005473675943,"spread":0.2690072135299053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005123951,0.0001990559,0.0003650633,0.00007074254,0.0002757929,0.0001047403,0.000300078,0.0001031075,0.0004779038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001304856,0.0001996762,0.00008867194,0.0005999088,0.001203534,0.0002911055,0.000116646,0.0001769691,0.00009506058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006793901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005228266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001242991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006851453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982579,0.0001715602,0.0004196985,0.0003433637,0.0003453094,0.0004621526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992642,0.00007332447,0.0001788933,0.0002123519,0.0001278003,0.0001433625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006189693,0.00003448406,0.006904559,0.0002432024,0.00001228121,0.000007237579,0.002633428,0.000004560099,1.454783e-7,0.930015,0.04942606,0.0107129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002588192,0.0000742604,0.008468064,0.004057332,0.00002334742,0.00001195166,0.001806521,0.0007504623,1.812309e-7,0.004576676,0.9796192,0.0003532047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003188639,0.2670828,0.002963008,0.01628174,0.001143466,0.001334849,0.00008970825,0.0002377896,0.707678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783829,0.01547258,0.0003155511,0.001609263,0.00132984,0.00002864602,0.00002049788,0.00001649778,0.002824237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9751943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8142557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142649406","doi":"10.1177/016001760102400307","title":"Regional Development and Planning: The Story of a Collaboration","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Regional Science Review","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Community College; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Metropolitan area; Sustainability; Field (mathematics); Regional science; Task (project management); Political science; Economic geography; Economic growth; Sociology; Geography; Economics; Management; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05787887333237304,"gpt":0.3696177773456772,"spread":0.3117389040133042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002135821,0.00006461944,0.00009955112,0.0000535997,0.0005827502,0.00005332162,0.0004765089,0.00002518647,0.00003581256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004693955,0.00004537556,0.00003060867,0.0006433793,0.0009855322,0.0002747252,0.00005592457,0.00008705079,0.000005814437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001896778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007993109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006702462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001626811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983431,0.00008622831,0.0001967758,0.0001764108,0.001034505,0.0001630232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989722,0.0001640922,0.0001670527,0.00008637516,0.0005234408,0.00008685309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002395296,0.00007090003,0.007912537,0.00005675688,0.00002953641,0.000009608682,0.005089721,0.0001645377,0.00002809719,0.8341816,0.05717026,0.09526251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004994759,0.000006456173,0.008196396,0.0005507061,0.000005037861,0.00001210414,0.000781517,0.0001807344,7.341405e-7,0.001392201,0.9887627,0.00006150591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2610839,0.2158176,0.002291694,0.3626061,0.00268862,0.001803971,0.00001033279,0.0001066801,0.1535911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8869395,0.1014083,0.001818626,0.006579958,0.0004996304,0.00004470459,0.00001286053,0.00000725658,0.002689143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9315924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4482102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1578385511","doi":"10.3138/jcs.38.3.37","title":"Quality of Place and the Rescaling of Urban Governance: The Case of Toronto","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Canadian Studies","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Globalization; Global city; Sociology; Political economy; Context (archaeology); Opposition (politics); Economic system; Economy; Economic geography; Economics; Political science; Market economy; Law; Geography; Politics; Management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03002607759608762,"gpt":0.3222226510782609,"spread":0.2921965734821733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001944056,0.00005130221,0.0002885021,0.00001614023,0.0002195016,0.000008884348,0.0001491739,0.00003203939,0.000004037226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006504217,0.00002796051,0.0000846978,0.0001304287,0.0008136948,0.00007947278,0.00002104919,0.00007977922,2.668997e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002419286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003970676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8282813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9854556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990466,0.0001551461,0.0003996005,0.00004152992,0.0002225186,0.0001345997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998547,0.0003656196,0.0005894543,0.00008511,0.0003296439,0.00008324363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002561259,0.00003051853,0.009602707,0.00007277703,0.0005426083,0.0001084765,0.1154821,0.002110786,0.000008865806,0.8533023,0.01513037,0.003352353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006722413,0.0004787488,0.09248909,0.0009690676,0.0005014176,0.0002504535,0.768594,0.0001459292,0.00003173961,0.04051989,0.08887716,0.0004200996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9116848,0.07138583,0.000009489971,0.006183827,0.0002843972,0.000110107,0.0000343823,9.416187e-7,0.01030624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919171,0.007707722,0.00008775578,0.00008190089,0.0001184968,3.422385e-7,2.932496e-8,0.000002045028,0.00008463107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8127824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2998092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808868421","doi":"10.1108/cr-09-2017-0063","title":"Global cities, ownership structures, and location choice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Competitiveness Review An International Business Journal incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Economic geography; Business; Regional science; Industrial organization; Economics; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03193490598363886,"gpt":0.3400059419222472,"spread":0.3080710359386084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002846774,0.0004172564,0.0008252695,0.0001298661,0.001063601,0.0007830099,0.001347414,0.0001819259,0.0003581261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002190329,0.0003713733,0.0001753405,0.001890058,0.001366475,0.002200702,0.0001975841,0.0004206407,0.000007117322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001374971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001953396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005628336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001740351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950369,0.001237471,0.001377794,0.0003875487,0.00146312,0.0004971722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9832648,0.0002581922,0.002401154,0.0002329878,0.01329651,0.0005463296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002435715,0.0001895809,0.4741473,0.000348985,0.0002149214,0.0001976754,0.000134096,0.0007271015,0.000007549604,0.5044004,0.0001968439,0.01919197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00142142,0.0003746432,0.8111426,0.01226459,0.0002331579,0.002932939,0.001011595,0.0002899087,0.00000238097,0.02923285,0.1403772,0.0007167205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.542271,0.1007988,0.2255595,0.0162726,0.03179077,0.001797614,0.0006360587,0.0002518948,0.08062174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977352,0.01312024,0.003088656,0.001248455,0.005058199,0.00000441063,0.00004026353,0.00002396683,0.000063777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4751676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466212006","doi":"10.1080/14616718.2016.1189683","title":"Ethnic connections, foreign housing investment and locality: a case study of Seoul","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Housing Policy","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Investment (military); Locality; Foreign direct investment; Business; Capital (architecture); Economic growth; Demographic economics; Geography; Political science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05042851636137558,"gpt":0.3789455440488015,"spread":0.328517027687426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006520963,0.00007826831,0.0001602106,0.0002368887,0.000137505,0.0000599141,0.0001708381,0.00004383779,0.000009570278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003167376,0.00005734086,0.00006132639,0.0001782219,0.0001959351,0.000227304,0.00006322403,0.0000864983,5.411823e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003404536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002951472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01390589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006482787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987202,0.0001649325,0.0003965392,0.0000923307,0.0004697591,0.0001561809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987773,0.0001827386,0.0004007639,0.0000700184,0.0004502815,0.0001188504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005240693,0.002254023,0.3098771,0.00002805536,0.001817,0.009208245,0.05779761,0.005079481,0.0005362157,0.3273107,0.002945116,0.2826223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03398873,0.006938139,0.05856429,0.003814874,0.001219028,0.03252831,0.4721891,0.005173487,0.0003233429,0.3261648,0.05646988,0.002626039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99392,0.0001872899,0.002134288,0.001622298,0.0004228388,0.00009512129,0.000006611996,0.00001079399,0.001600755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983252,0.000190374,0.000302383,0.0003827312,0.0007412527,6.969578e-7,1.295995e-7,0.000008021552,0.00004916962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4143915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2230282852","doi":"10.5555/arwg.4.3.yu708l6x53338v75","title":"West Asian/North African Cities in the World City Network: A Global Analysis of Dependence, Integration, and Autonomy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Global city; Economic geography; Autonomy; Geography; Gateway (web page); Economy; Service (business); Regional science; Global network; Cluster (spacecraft); Economic growth; Business; Political science; Telecommunications; Economics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01286096603114729,"gpt":0.259499625831118,"spread":0.2466386597999707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007852863,0.0001598292,0.0003083065,0.0002465017,0.0003366529,0.0001452081,0.000382697,0.00005217069,0.0002593645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002357907,0.0001240931,0.0001825925,0.01168605,0.0005866713,0.0001883553,0.00005304702,0.0001752811,0.000001652439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006326728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001131425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01732026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.924333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982459,0.0002717367,0.0003462634,0.0002820062,0.0003679072,0.0004862002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992256,0.0001588464,0.0001654882,0.0002583828,0.00009373581,0.00009793045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001470354,0.00004987201,0.9314029,9.736276e-7,0.000140597,0.000008301842,0.001406615,0.002471625,8.966579e-9,0.05667878,0.001627083,0.006198572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001158729,0.00001189409,0.9615803,0.00001545299,0.0002442329,6.928997e-7,0.002608625,0.001507002,9.672046e-9,0.006591124,0.02718713,0.0001376085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5697615,0.001395376,0.0005802584,0.002434507,0.0001921973,0.0003885144,0.0000274185,0.00005825256,0.425162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969865,0.0001755319,0.0003132821,0.0004660874,0.0001165223,0.00002149998,0.00001757846,0.000004139244,0.001898854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9070127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9892235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282962151","doi":"10.1093/cjres/rsac022","title":"Impacts and implications for the post-COVID city: the case of Toronto","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Work (physics); Economic geography; Global city; Economic growth; Political science; Regional science; Demographic economics; Sociology; Development economics; Geography; Economics; Virology; Law; Medicine; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02192822965752452,"gpt":0.2865074634779412,"spread":0.2645792338204167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001105838,0.00005373236,0.0001201145,0.00000548145,0.001973412,0.00005868252,0.0001641611,0.00003171634,0.000008232185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006041882,0.00003471483,0.0001840454,0.00005411985,0.0003454929,0.000161307,0.00006115041,0.0001221371,1.896439e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001389176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002512387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002443134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002347114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994924,0.00006928803,0.0001918861,0.00006880798,0.00004082287,0.0001367991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988279,0.000548335,0.0002715863,0.0001123019,0.0001374316,0.000102449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000396342,0.00006362417,0.007975018,0.00002355028,0.0002931108,0.000008154997,0.02363848,0.0002599167,0.00000827669,0.755834,0.2024654,0.009390878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007186166,0.0002608573,0.01720396,0.00001073993,0.000227483,0.001518485,0.1503097,0.001529857,5.246296e-7,0.004654596,0.8234201,0.0001450956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8346742,0.04236993,0.006476325,0.1087435,0.0005006709,0.0009049947,0.0002627588,0.00001268546,0.006054879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925879,0.005417436,0.0001139279,0.001474903,0.0001813926,0.00001267691,0.000001286165,0.000003515004,0.000206944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7511794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097892147","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00232.x","title":"New Spatial Logics in Global Cities Research: Networks, Flows and New Political Spaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geography Compass","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"IJURR Foundation","keywords":"Global city; Interurban; Economic geography; Globalization; Urban studies; Politics; Global network; Urban politics; Inequality; Field (mathematics); Regional science; Sociology; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Geography; Economic growth; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04699687038648681,"gpt":0.3324523815667972,"spread":0.2854555111803104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000722431,0.0001685685,0.0002667696,0.0001457838,0.0004005887,0.0003986889,0.0003588677,0.0002107277,0.00005250347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006020123,0.000165825,0.00009968338,0.001179809,0.0004003763,0.0001559897,0.00008990287,0.0003432358,0.000005422126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001159038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002499427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08484685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07507899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972428,0.0003103418,0.0002370101,0.0003440467,0.0006058615,0.001259961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988149,0.000140472,0.00004119742,0.0001880434,0.00008368314,0.0007317199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004417447,0.00004263506,0.2206527,0.000002027007,0.00001039005,0.00002160542,0.000332899,0.001220965,1.290189e-7,0.7187549,0.03021097,0.0287066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006336848,0.0001976215,0.5358953,0.00005257667,0.00001264463,0.000003076928,0.001605378,0.009754622,8.090289e-8,0.3708373,0.080697,0.0003107246],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5201821,0.01565654,0.04665253,0.06259038,0.002727844,0.001540458,0.00005748624,0.0005871158,0.3500056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958788,0.0003565958,0.001806463,0.0005342689,0.001249259,0.000001659042,0.000008123419,0.000004834841,0.0001600112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4756967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9417984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973891179","doi":"10.1177/0891242412453481","title":"Collaborative Regionalism and Foreign Direct Investment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Development Quarterly","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alliance; Foreign direct investment; General partnership; Regionalism (politics); Political science; Automotive industry; Investment (military); International trade; Economy; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Engineering; Finance; Politics; Democracy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01069028416699173,"gpt":0.2416011244692628,"spread":0.230910840302271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005243359,0.0001124298,0.0001433048,0.00003835015,0.0003363095,0.00008618863,0.00009665468,0.00006708557,0.00009341156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006066392,0.000114183,0.00002063499,0.00006216577,0.0001338112,0.0003362539,0.00001475753,0.00004402464,0.0001370434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003500294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002586374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002085189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00107322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990849,0.00007307594,0.0001989386,0.0001683488,0.00009141114,0.0003832847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995122,0.0000578393,0.00008674422,0.00008277084,0.00002222528,0.0002382371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009637366,0.00003500219,0.02579855,0.00000334367,0.00005300578,0.000001156319,0.04016368,0.000006976152,6.593227e-7,0.8982911,0.0237562,0.01188069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002522153,0.00003641162,0.02854732,0.00001197817,0.000007352035,0.000001349327,0.009658279,0.0000497768,0.000002656951,0.007668593,0.9535065,0.0002576203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4287641,0.000846147,0.0001367143,0.000615378,0.0008640797,0.0003519601,0.000008856626,0.00007515959,0.5683376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923584,0.00005967794,0.003403766,0.0006131293,0.0003305424,0.00004087009,0.00001437258,0.000009538374,0.00316963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9297503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4656249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396568824","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-090523-042533","title":"The Rise and Fall of the Sociology of the Global City","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Sociology","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Waseda University; York University","keywords":"Sociology; Economic geography; Economic history; History; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01223487435938833,"gpt":0.3282148468860409,"spread":0.3159799725266525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001626075,0.00008424631,0.000311942,0.000004257692,0.0002604891,0.000004039004,0.0005390404,0.0001682347,0.0000147557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006765968,0.00003764479,0.0002421853,0.0001773514,0.006943292,0.00003297456,0.0002279334,0.0001865411,0.000001641447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004654963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002418904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007597547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006490904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982364,0.0008963682,0.0003472182,0.000138003,0.000164004,0.0002180144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987446,0.0006215142,0.0002250887,0.0002243278,0.0001548993,0.00002956722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005303619,0.00001707202,0.02855081,0.00051413,0.00007482844,3.765895e-7,0.006372467,0.000002361227,0.000002184038,0.9335105,0.02157708,0.009372824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001130982,0.00009708417,0.06227893,0.001349261,0.000178186,0.000004005411,0.006119512,0.00005167356,0.000001066137,0.2444055,0.6852854,0.000116182],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2959832,0.6571476,0.00001984804,0.0323177,0.0012718,0.0005190845,0.0002002563,0.00001482256,0.01252569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8808485,0.1180421,0.00001405241,0.0007525548,0.0000966401,0.000005470559,6.833835e-7,0.000002970472,0.0002370226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.689105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099296636","doi":"10.29173/irie266","title":"Manifestations and implications of an augmented urban life","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; Sociology; Politics; Ideology; Space (punctuation); Meaning (existential); Epistemology; Focus (optics); Aesthetics; Economic geography; Political science; Geography; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02630731816781973,"gpt":0.3614798605380605,"spread":0.3351725423702407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001773473,0.00004484551,0.00008033572,0.00003813223,0.0001756878,0.0000309068,0.0003443792,0.00006495641,0.0001045071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002324257,0.00003413732,0.00003453762,0.0001398645,0.0002582974,0.0005588128,0.0000377739,0.0002506223,0.000005368983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001612392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002554462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003598722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006669207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99906,0.00006767576,0.0003893734,0.00003924832,0.0003789402,0.00006476537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983023,0.0003269984,0.0003646521,0.0001487914,0.000799873,0.00005742329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002475088,0.00001520029,0.000523489,0.0001606026,0.00001261822,2.649544e-8,0.00299849,0.00002496763,0.00001404217,0.9876707,0.002548248,0.006029196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004169796,0.00006525827,0.06717882,0.001635853,0.0001039032,0.00001867788,0.004739462,0.007761462,0.00002007273,0.05212334,0.8656747,0.0002614947],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2344726,0.004581207,0.01874964,0.3182817,0.002625428,0.002319149,0.0006780424,0.0001455162,0.4181467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690547,0.02067997,0.00219887,0.007654006,0.0001088156,0.00002015033,0.000163501,0.000003577755,0.0001164327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9355473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.278252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318472449","doi":"10.5509/2009822211","title":"The Attitudes of Urban Chinese towards Globalization: A Survey Study of Media Influence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Economic geography; Political science; Sociology; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01354404499960869,"gpt":0.2877325698016546,"spread":0.2741885248020459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001228469,0.0001081244,0.0002120817,0.00002601905,0.00027445,0.00004544178,0.0004269939,0.00006625133,0.00001532116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007061302,0.00007389554,0.00005158017,0.0008544691,0.0003181182,0.0001092248,0.00003621305,0.0000659853,0.000003015514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004658951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001183118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003022469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01947545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983693,0.000327395,0.0003225642,0.0001663851,0.0005765921,0.0002377476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998881,0.0002519538,0.0001980949,0.0002799907,0.0003055018,0.00008347586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004770375,0.0003952468,0.9618644,0.000004400445,0.00002800568,0.000001703676,0.01991318,0.00115364,0.000002859901,0.01325287,0.001599184,0.001736882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002061657,0.0001333818,0.9455017,0.00001321052,0.00001029192,1.866081e-7,0.05261679,0.000183267,3.880176e-7,0.0009069486,0.0003379042,0.00008970541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7855158,0.0007912979,0.0001037712,0.0001476207,0.0004326238,0.0004660765,0.00003676779,0.00005323373,0.2124528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995605,0.000167638,0.00003455642,0.000004289201,0.00006966464,0.000002901616,0.000005975882,0.00000396235,0.0001505227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2140447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376139913","doi":"10.1007/s11067-023-09587-y","title":"World City Networks and Multinational Firms: An Analysis of Economic Ties Over a Decade","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Networks and Spatial Economics","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Subsidiary; Globe; Economic geography; Business; Position (finance); Perspective (graphical); Industrial organization; Regional science; Economic system; Economy; Geography; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0144738655107936,"gpt":0.2722205838205733,"spread":0.2577467183097797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007161094,0.0001665282,0.0004243869,0.0002466898,0.0004051953,0.0001682616,0.0001684167,0.0002021955,0.000120943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002256843,0.000183827,0.0001165261,0.0004081594,0.0003445091,0.0002488792,0.0001151263,0.0001528066,0.000001260401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001152784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006723611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01046426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3079189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998663,0.00009046965,0.0003994592,0.0003728485,0.00007564478,0.0003985534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990306,0.0003122714,0.0002282938,0.000168849,0.00003747054,0.000222515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000298456,0.00001105498,0.225793,0.000001950976,0.0001538272,6.551557e-7,0.0005198539,0.7393545,3.578105e-8,0.02420066,0.0003178785,0.009616771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002070114,0.0000218835,0.2292577,0.000005273067,0.0001211685,1.448173e-7,0.0002255459,0.7653334,3.991544e-8,0.0008286834,0.003845469,0.000153617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914585,0.0002493959,0.005017073,0.0002214317,0.0005146433,0.0001732663,0.00006161055,0.00006186113,0.002242266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960477,0.002485654,0.00009338262,0.0001906935,0.0006854731,0.000008692715,0.0001083965,0.00001425192,0.0003657065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2974547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W856869637","doi":"10.1515/9780773597785-003","title":"The City-Region: In Retrospect, in Snapshot, in Prospect","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Snapshot (computer storage); Geography; Computer science; Database","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02766351565429415,"gpt":0.2350978979325235,"spread":0.2074343822782294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007779258,0.0003835941,0.0005349719,0.0002779394,0.0004986958,0.00008599074,0.0009498609,0.0007074077,0.00002267988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005442065,0.0003819321,0.0001608656,0.0001011086,0.0006196029,0.0001586852,0.000422859,0.001114495,0.000004343576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002324118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002267247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02503211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007681058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974084,0.0002205802,0.0003678652,0.0006318384,0.000641323,0.0007300113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987078,0.0001591356,0.0002666056,0.0005071101,0.0001507047,0.000208652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001227157,0.00002028786,0.001400948,0.00001032894,0.00001758205,0.0006971255,0.0005604152,0.00009872863,3.515796e-8,0.9920412,0.004654111,0.0003764682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007936683,0.00004246398,0.0005479782,0.0002359734,0.00002054197,0.000001101931,0.0003691579,0.00005331956,2.514828e-7,0.02143264,0.9760712,0.0004316785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001017365,0.00002405087,0.000003827596,0.0004941103,0.0003424025,0.0008804153,0.00005831215,0.00006384892,0.9980313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04399766,0.0008176749,0.00003078593,0.00007044026,0.000157744,0.000003366287,0.00002138469,0.00003577353,0.9548652],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9714171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088449615","doi":"10.1155/2020/4312578","title":"The Character and Economic Preference of City Network of China: A Study Based on the Chinese Global Fortune 500 Enterprises","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"Ministry of Education, India; Northwest University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Urban agglomeration; Economic geography; China; Economies of agglomeration; Geography; Economic base analysis; Decentralization; Regional science; Business; Economic growth; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06565038233222652,"gpt":0.2950440827153688,"spread":0.2293937003831423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004947291,0.0001014692,0.0002046934,0.000003080339,0.0003841979,0.00004620425,0.0004020451,0.00003168299,0.00004812306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001248928,0.00005718929,0.00006412261,0.000154236,0.0005100076,0.00004590084,0.000131865,0.00009248492,0.000001375065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004340389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007777382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001948895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008683295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990194,0.0002318432,0.0002162536,0.0001680143,0.0001712887,0.0001931604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992446,0.0002502333,0.0001803511,0.000210038,0.0000350581,0.0000797613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000178855,0.0001021132,0.9538007,0.000006206717,0.00002759556,4.377938e-7,0.001389123,0.0006883598,4.312733e-7,0.04221527,0.0007959087,0.0007949385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002064511,0.0001655055,0.9579155,0.00001129141,0.00001015176,6.544689e-8,0.000328212,0.02805386,1.503119e-7,0.01253095,0.0007181832,0.00005971871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893798,0.00006951114,0.0002270149,0.002852167,0.0001622614,0.0004522959,0.00006799839,0.00001686031,0.006772134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994788,0.00002797173,0.00003459004,0.0002724349,0.0001639836,0.000006701549,0.000002398379,0.000002905583,0.00001021144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02968432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4845482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387105208","doi":"10.1007/s13278-023-01134-4","title":"Economic hubs and the domination of inter-regional ties in world city networks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Network Analysis and Mining","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Economic geography; Context (archaeology); Position (finance); Economic integration; Business; Economic system; Regional science; Economy; Geography; International trade; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01566537711916016,"gpt":0.2774886149653585,"spread":0.2618232378461984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00182515,0.00008533681,0.0003311901,0.0001495147,0.0005138349,0.00007649845,0.0001023364,0.0000825105,0.00002020275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002462676,0.00007110788,0.0001328511,0.001445937,0.0005886749,0.0000776637,0.00007833341,0.000103911,4.339867e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004557311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002848209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002698185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.128235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989374,0.0002400661,0.0002687486,0.0001708956,0.000110367,0.0002725473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999252,0.0004534555,0.0001683192,0.00005655471,0.0000283703,0.00004131253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001356477,0.00001413999,0.6323798,0.00000641138,0.0005510168,0.000002283402,0.0257966,0.09106605,1.176529e-7,0.2041229,0.008545017,0.03738002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001149761,0.00001570447,0.297453,0.00004967128,0.0005949755,2.07634e-7,0.02057661,0.6550459,3.911653e-8,0.0175596,0.007279779,0.000274733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871413,0.001078369,0.001568611,0.002403942,0.0002726198,0.0001670343,0.000003864233,0.00003334715,0.0073309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976665,0.0008909064,0.00007295783,0.00009949646,0.0006010598,0.000007728493,0.00001569228,0.000004483827,0.0006411117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5639798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8876725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039541160","doi":"10.1590/s1517-45222008000100003","title":"Criatividade, comunicação e produção do saber","year":2008,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Sociologias","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09532956653407196,"gpt":0.3287188231149237,"spread":0.2333892565808517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001117035,0.0003778946,0.00057447,0.00004598717,0.001763829,0.00009908796,0.0009006398,0.0008671298,0.001345134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006660248,0.0003424656,0.000355932,0.0005471259,0.002157504,0.0002561914,0.0003158733,0.0007953011,0.001352238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000326419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004029325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005546867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003162838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961935,0.0009443624,0.0004948629,0.0007066798,0.0005535518,0.001107051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998048,0.0004727771,0.0003166136,0.0006310545,0.0002375568,0.0002940051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006926947,0.0005411551,0.1426462,0.00003598757,0.0002750393,0.0001341294,0.1058377,0.0003468415,0.00001057056,0.07424156,0.6703901,0.005471413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002903171,0.001070849,0.2998694,0.0002699833,0.0003568543,0.0000527526,0.08513293,0.005477546,0.000006255041,0.04726064,0.5541761,0.003423469],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6914393,0.01564407,0.0004850515,0.01373536,0.006074668,0.00151617,0.0001100341,0.0006047274,0.2703907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571176,0.00486551,0.0002407094,0.001189002,0.0009759541,0.00002027615,0.00002635613,0.00002962376,0.03553493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2656784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547920102","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00808.x","title":"The Urban Question as Cargo Cult: Opportunities for a New Urban Pedagogy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Urban studies; Urban theory; Scholarship; Creative city; Global city; Creative Cities; Hegemony; Humanities; Epistemology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Civil engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2206217096451953,"gpt":0.4572606750146921,"spread":0.2366389653694969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002305388,0.0001062409,0.0001546073,0.0002045086,0.001114111,0.000235148,0.000692235,0.0001165346,0.00002761999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009160201,0.00007501514,0.0001601135,0.0001449655,0.001075693,0.0002855318,0.00007636358,0.0003919093,0.000005019434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002051184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001434679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006732206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969207,0.0003165567,0.0003714201,0.0001529794,0.001840482,0.0003978811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960457,0.00103746,0.0002103803,0.00009311317,0.002230523,0.0003828082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003295037,0.00004001038,0.002591344,0.000002107728,0.00007850882,0.0000932601,0.002869877,0.00001947339,0.000005583287,0.3806971,0.6083086,0.004964692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005696801,0.0002282852,0.001821871,0.00007019746,0.000008677144,0.0001668946,0.004665511,0.000295564,0.000001998867,0.02113658,0.9709438,0.00009090985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.385576,0.04894018,0.002922788,0.4371871,0.008210687,0.001570054,0.0000943468,0.00008970682,0.1154092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8670425,0.01938463,0.0003581001,0.0005967465,0.008746059,0.00001056986,0.00001531127,0.00002030199,0.1038258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4814666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8568954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100681435","doi":"10.1177/1420326x14546733","title":"Global concerns on human settlement and cross-cutting issues in living environments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indoor and Built Environment","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Population; Geography; Population growth; World population; Life expectancy; Poverty; Economic growth; Rural area; Socioeconomics; Development economics; Demography; Political science; Economics; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02159274971231311,"gpt":0.3310844175963764,"spread":0.3094916678840632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005657187,0.00014714,0.0001603233,0.00002055312,0.0003825186,0.0001185007,0.0001178789,0.00009742201,0.00009968528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002935665,0.0001439294,0.00002555888,0.00003876418,0.0003690111,0.00009695096,0.0001544339,0.00009120357,0.00001365051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002362595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005532716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001621031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007696908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986485,0.000123183,0.0002065791,0.000337212,0.0003158425,0.0003686642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995775,0.00007291991,0.00007228232,0.0001402172,0.000001611535,0.0001354822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006360638,0.00008685674,0.9761324,0.000005296477,0.000008899545,0.00000409317,0.001138681,0.0006582009,0.00004253061,0.01066079,0.0002402793,0.01101562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004735333,0.0001395852,0.8563929,0.00006292604,0.000009761842,7.473621e-7,0.0005830983,0.0006312828,0.000007992542,0.001763109,0.1397101,0.0002250118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899871,0.0003677779,0.0001249609,0.0004511852,0.00008429035,0.000201437,0.00001812069,0.00001487086,0.008750277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981322,0.0005834504,0.0001297397,0.0003051599,0.0001919619,0.00001149536,0.000005143236,0.000007591153,0.0006333095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1394698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5869271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080158103","doi":"10.5902/223649947334","title":"O Turismo e a Produção do Espaço: Perfil Geográfico de uma Prática Sócioespacial","year":2012,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Geografia Ensino & Pesquisa","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; York University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tourism; Politics; Multidisciplinary approach; Object (grammar); Relevance (law); Field (mathematics); Element (criminal law); Sociology; Economic geography; Humanities; Geography; Political science; Regional science; Social science; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01888236600334137,"gpt":0.2842120124642596,"spread":0.2653296464609182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002807663,0.001055542,0.001061995,0.0002830035,0.001891175,0.0008767057,0.001116586,0.001238425,0.001682451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005587775,0.001074285,0.0007806379,0.001635171,0.001305467,0.0007747363,0.0005971387,0.001242835,0.001382441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007298904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007356798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006274739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002871262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903011,0.0009693342,0.001001184,0.001274999,0.001724719,0.004728637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955655,0.0003039758,0.0005442856,0.001203475,0.0005059607,0.001876784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005894254,0.002816552,0.5463667,0.0002959383,0.0006740325,0.0002230488,0.07797322,0.0006949452,0.0001270732,0.04527617,0.2502321,0.07473084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001475798,0.0004504155,0.1970757,0.0003105635,0.0008380836,0.0001226007,0.01005062,0.003163994,0.00002146908,0.00168393,0.7824351,0.002371696],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9113615,0.01457796,0.0005739563,0.006280923,0.01112173,0.002080663,0.00028954,0.0007510679,0.05296268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762655,0.0008185339,0.001102184,0.001458692,0.008364667,0.00004653895,0.00008075136,0.0001329452,0.01173016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.532203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317628590","doi":"10.1177/16118944221148939","title":"Forum <i>Global Dis:connections</i>","year":2023,"lang":"he","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Modern European History","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Media studies; History; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02671283711012026,"gpt":0.2483423319593458,"spread":0.2216294948492255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002018664,0.0002557105,0.0004076615,0.0001496742,0.0004804307,0.00008219531,0.0007738409,0.0001269694,0.0002482136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002115157,0.0002517939,0.0005217497,0.0005572188,0.0003907689,0.0003899081,0.0001780463,0.000531729,0.0009238981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002526808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005578493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001219104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000334334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964693,0.0008530006,0.000842808,0.0002764185,0.0008615853,0.0006968694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979056,0.0001032359,0.0009045685,0.0002872764,0.0003262518,0.0004730366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006461572,0.0001194963,0.001939441,0.00001771807,0.0001018255,0.0005577361,0.00342666,0.006097581,0.0000255563,0.006271158,0.955669,0.0257092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005119409,0.0001884581,0.005669396,0.0001245097,0.0001218504,0.00006657268,0.00145022,0.005291818,7.913678e-8,0.003054284,0.9832429,0.0002779471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07351764,0.05623549,0.007982115,0.008005099,0.03808647,0.0003277096,0.0001083477,0.0003156174,0.8154215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605575,0.004980109,0.0001490307,0.001296303,0.00329146,4.855004e-7,0.000005308314,0.00006513153,0.02965472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8870398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246636960","doi":"10.22215/etd/2012-09647","title":"Istanbul's weekly periodic markets : narratives of access, provisioning, and governance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Narrative; Political science; Provisioning; Telecommunications; Humanities; Art; Computer science; Literature","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01238228653513973,"gpt":0.2987800887087655,"spread":0.2863978021736258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003186935,0.0001746014,0.0002760463,0.00002605403,0.0003294426,0.0001629463,0.0003024763,0.0002745691,0.001027224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009568064,0.0001535002,0.00006661801,0.0001759652,0.0002109652,0.0003820429,0.00003937917,0.0001585151,0.000003354988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006474289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002825669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002369354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02585197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987174,0.00008752519,0.000248573,0.0002410843,0.0004156086,0.0002898472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991692,0.00004785584,0.0003860662,0.0001307383,0.0001483404,0.0001178282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004716454,0.0003070168,0.06734177,0.0007578458,0.0001744914,0.000007728181,0.1715781,0.000008082638,0.00007175923,0.5515983,0.1364292,0.07125407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003025479,0.00006539148,0.5558046,0.0004968985,0.00006079642,6.205088e-7,0.05825805,0.00009741418,0.000006547361,0.004677374,0.3796164,0.0006133657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3130962,0.007761515,0.00002785534,0.0003823705,0.0009496062,0.0004000487,0.00003446295,0.00004178186,0.6773062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8704348,0.001411434,0.0002639025,0.00002970894,0.000185832,0.00001113974,0.00008772188,0.00001524796,0.1275602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5573387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160256967","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.925870","title":"Flying Around the Globe and Bringing Business Back Home?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Globe; Business; Telecommunications; Geography; Engineering; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006062428853582479,"gpt":0.2266113925506203,"spread":0.2205489636970378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001656788,0.00009743518,0.0001051673,0.00003088731,0.001638458,0.0003508399,0.0002372799,0.0000612001,0.00001487482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002954293,0.00007230366,0.00004758067,0.0003565296,0.0001557821,0.0002147577,0.00003750075,0.0006764812,0.00001089371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005752886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007916045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004916858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03035746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976471,0.00009120977,0.0001597686,0.0001260762,0.0002655582,0.00171028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00005905034,0.0001014211,0.00008033627,0.00008374421,0.00005530196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001359527,0.00002390293,0.02532749,0.000004161328,0.00003816226,0.000005047517,0.0004596657,0.001199973,0.00001329324,0.9471108,0.001131928,0.02467195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000580852,0.00004167178,0.02061634,0.00005784438,0.00005013284,0.0003359327,0.01041997,0.003725798,3.848369e-7,0.8977487,0.06608193,0.0003404222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9144063,0.01829576,0.02118153,0.006027697,0.0007303895,0.0001859586,0.000001343825,0.00005216485,0.03911889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894617,0.005273286,0.00005914037,0.00009607705,0.001625513,7.863156e-7,9.116177e-7,0.0000100561,0.003472524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07505544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392013971","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-48739-2_20","title":"Digital Shift Toward What? Implications of Digital Transformation for Professional Journalism Practice in Morocco","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer handbooks of political science and international relations","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Transformation (genetics); Digital transformation; Political science; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Media studies; Engineering; Law; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02774395833256604,"gpt":0.3439489288858004,"spread":0.3162049705532344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006366171,0.0001335427,0.0001888513,0.000333634,0.0001993167,0.0005061034,0.0003369793,0.0001806478,0.00005600971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008787631,0.0001250893,0.0001179153,0.0001152908,0.00113445,0.002748317,0.00009021381,0.0002572655,0.00001026074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003487131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009001814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008578569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001068228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980972,0.000006535485,0.0005621176,0.0002567798,0.0007412878,0.0003360503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998183,0.0004951812,0.0002101548,0.00009877506,0.000796822,0.0002160915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001326353,0.00003248059,0.0001184632,0.00001586372,0.000022861,4.189218e-7,0.001042574,0.00001615978,0.000003306462,0.9920027,0.0001401818,0.006591728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002153027,0.00005029079,0.001142343,0.0007665415,0.00005365233,0.000004631933,0.001340359,0.001036018,0.000003473645,0.8497186,0.1454861,0.0001826713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005670181,0.000560905,0.003338609,0.02233871,0.000766048,0.0004742255,0.000477415,0.00001892339,0.9714581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9274119,0.0002806215,0.0003935844,0.00011168,0.0002244988,0.00001938202,0.0000543448,0.00001373678,0.0714903],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9268448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5100994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320146176","doi":"","title":"Streets Paved with Gold: Urban Expressway Building and Global City Formation in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eSpace (Curtin University)","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Global city; City centre; Geography; Inner city; Regional science; Economic geography; Civil engineering; Economic growth; Transport engineering; Engineering; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.010963070149144,"gpt":0.2198202716615757,"spread":0.2088572015124317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001620337,0.00009650316,0.0001186865,0.00003171939,0.0001300628,0.00005968641,0.00010552,0.00008532318,0.000006859802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003218117,0.00009786423,0.00001353843,0.0002398422,0.00012478,0.0008585446,0.00008031648,0.00005782701,4.153278e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005024964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004927255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03902243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8301325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992313,0.00009010454,0.00006646927,0.0001826472,0.0001810024,0.0002484196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999534,0.00002827705,0.00007473514,0.00008492491,0.00006172797,0.0002163561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000817593,0.0001494374,0.7427343,0.000027251,0.00004767824,0.0002163141,0.02916364,0.00208431,0.00002216797,0.1781703,0.03972986,0.006837191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008049614,0.0005239599,0.1845761,0.000283859,0.0001345257,0.000007242197,0.1935219,0.01715198,0.00001249684,0.002697394,0.5917904,0.001250621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.898707,0.0002236585,0.001273757,0.0001327701,0.0001021388,0.0001794746,0.000009677365,0.0000463692,0.09932514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995779,0.00009702326,0.0008068146,0.00002245118,0.00004641644,2.80532e-7,0.000001521376,0.00000309947,0.00324337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.79111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9673768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244725760","doi":"10.1177/10780870122185235","title":"Review Symposium","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Affairs Review","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01824867469098297,"gpt":0.2955440516855083,"spread":0.2772953769945254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001169575,0.0001812655,0.0004896987,0.00002327762,0.0002688557,0.00004458448,0.0004619231,0.00007999941,0.001666315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002275458,0.0001576763,0.0002567393,0.0008339047,0.0001539077,0.0001728125,0.00005766983,0.0001578659,0.0008568695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001354633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001220191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001923037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003230855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980969,0.0002946439,0.0004134494,0.0003036456,0.0003837127,0.000507643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989586,0.00005954797,0.0001649714,0.0004231167,0.0001252356,0.0002684853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[9.106545e-7,0.00002721675,0.0003811454,0.002160626,0.00001017211,0.000015523,0.00006030285,9.017107e-7,2.14147e-7,0.02494988,0.9588255,0.01356764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005444564,0.00001501305,0.00001706628,0.02076106,0.0001009995,0.000009637196,0.00004479597,0.00001461433,2.354644e-8,0.0002573531,0.9785272,0.0001977226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002152931,0.5912169,0.00005244053,0.01359136,0.0002677835,0.0005334876,0.000002509079,0.00009914674,0.3942343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001435226,0.9694789,0.0001361773,0.01466064,0.0004162691,0.00004000742,0.00001624206,0.00001628946,0.01380022],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.380434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300276671","doi":"10.4000/articulo.1793","title":"Expanding economic life: the potentialities and future of cities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Articulo – revue de sciences humaines","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"","keywords":"Economic geography; Environmental planning; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02995428141986101,"gpt":0.2595694666937545,"spread":0.2296151852738935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009241987,0.00007335035,0.0001160942,0.00003927222,0.0009872096,0.0001073738,0.0002854312,0.00004467407,0.0001162242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004608073,0.00005132921,0.00004759961,0.000148304,0.001964639,0.0002516638,0.00005806917,0.00004686265,0.00000327513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003345293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001516249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002048275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00242259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991663,0.00009714221,0.0001706249,0.0001506822,0.0001175609,0.0002976933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999588,0.00008949425,0.0001007018,0.0001040386,0.00003152902,0.00008624717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005126931,0.000006934479,0.02869597,0.00001081507,0.000009299117,0.000001120665,0.03184348,0.0001244366,0.00001884903,0.9376674,0.0005480696,0.001068551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005343606,0.0002989286,0.1157967,0.0001557682,0.0001340877,0.0000306383,0.5018412,0.008094074,0.0001671211,0.3033886,0.06874473,0.0008137659],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9397795,0.001406797,0.00007133413,0.002311176,0.0006652544,0.0001058692,0.000004630445,0.00002892337,0.05562652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976515,0.0007250055,0.0004469311,0.0001361201,0.0006978819,0.000005529241,3.277185e-7,0.000003248339,0.0003334612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6342787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7592918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33883092","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2021.03.008","title":"Seattle as a Digital City: Unexpected or Inevitable?/ Seattle Comme Ville Digitale: Imprevu Ou Inevitable?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Regional Science","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Global city; Sociology; Economy; Art; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05127808677759536,"gpt":0.308598463550441,"spread":0.2573203767728456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009472024,0.0002029314,0.000308861,0.0003726656,0.001247065,0.001078502,0.00127259,0.0001199166,0.0004241733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001081185,0.0001675164,0.0001475698,0.00216281,0.001986009,0.002707374,0.00006648926,0.0003278879,0.00006131039],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001173588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009601503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01099389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1119271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970515,0.00005400021,0.0004431336,0.0003036223,0.001058529,0.001089155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962196,0.0001934745,0.0003000712,0.0002422868,0.0008133015,0.002231255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002711522,0.0004037051,0.1381,0.00003417083,0.0001888008,0.001356404,0.01171071,0.006564349,0.0001754986,0.1812829,0.5557892,0.1041232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004793003,0.0001924816,0.003951827,0.0001298767,0.00001868062,0.000409742,0.002498494,0.0006160908,0.000006793606,0.002884195,0.9884476,0.0003648846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6777087,0.003331678,0.0009364737,0.07095408,0.002017276,0.0005778403,0.0001976376,0.00008303296,0.2441933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889961,0.0001016411,0.0004479562,0.001431969,0.0008148819,0.000002168088,0.000005954308,0.00001446647,0.008184792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4326585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413176510","doi":"10.31261/gss_sn.2018.09.02.15","title":"Les statuts particuliers des grandes villes au Canada : promesses et limites","year":2018,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0363157697502492,"gpt":0.3020550973849367,"spread":0.2657393276346875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001330955,0.0007581137,0.0009321981,0.00009153558,0.003740766,0.0003193298,0.0008674034,0.0004670434,0.0005234333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001273676,0.0006351678,0.0002515313,0.00129501,0.004796966,0.0003719032,0.0004561904,0.0005044361,0.00007315702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001395558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004958681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8114998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9908322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939619,0.0008896269,0.0007734502,0.001033008,0.001062833,0.002279211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966303,0.001049871,0.0004626983,0.0005018635,0.0007192871,0.0006359525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003427783,0.001165307,0.492814,0.0003094279,0.001470404,0.0002849197,0.08843488,0.0007026811,0.00007143788,0.2473049,0.1394122,0.02768705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002061982,0.001815192,0.4862511,0.0005190558,0.0006324041,0.00001449916,0.1103902,0.0002898681,0.00007470273,0.01483292,0.3806155,0.002502555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7889856,0.005926481,0.0001508015,0.004022118,0.002973593,0.000905607,0.0002602412,0.0002367094,0.1965388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902355,0.004990956,0.000630238,0.000969534,0.001395554,0.0000746613,0.00004341213,0.00004824623,0.001611918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2412033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401010912","doi":"10.1007/s11067-024-09639-x","title":"Multinational Firms and the Economic Self-Reliance of North American Cities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Networks and Spatial Economics","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Economic geography; Business; Industrial organization; Economics; International trade; Economy; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004605665362316169,"gpt":0.2149543520932327,"spread":0.2103486867309165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003294887,0.0000923036,0.000193328,0.00002373096,0.000220995,0.0001563827,0.0001057114,0.00004020216,0.0000106428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001218124,0.00007378076,0.00004958746,0.00006034261,0.0008335424,0.0001021693,0.00005486263,0.0001021411,0.000001781176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007974024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001064602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01204237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09633039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993327,0.00005062986,0.0002120867,0.0001822664,0.00003890527,0.0001834091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993712,0.0003723079,0.00009626283,0.00007683046,0.00001836949,0.0000650484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009955969,0.00001261777,0.08930752,0.00002412684,0.0001397284,0.000001514848,0.003647285,0.2019632,1.583253e-8,0.4338811,0.001954216,0.2689691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002257537,0.00002255736,0.03408436,0.000009734887,0.00002020821,9.135327e-7,0.0001543936,0.9172803,2.533836e-8,0.001430575,0.04667307,0.00009809093],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884626,0.001702535,0.002232492,0.001603174,0.0008456708,0.0002183399,0.00004234818,0.0000508777,0.004841916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863954,0.01239652,0.0001651862,0.0001987503,0.0006757509,0.000007994689,0.000006777559,0.00000858822,0.0001450193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7153171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2384666871","doi":"10.1163/15691497-12341393","title":"Global Cities and Housing Dilemmas","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Global Development and Technology","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Phenomenon; Economic globalization; Economic system; Immigration; Development economics; Global city; Economics; Economic geography; Economic growth; Political science; Market economy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009713380335203648,"gpt":0.2547809520903536,"spread":0.24506757175515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001484962,0.000151996,0.0001654588,0.00006456269,0.0004848066,0.00006225924,0.0001427991,0.0001988028,0.00001761337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001160469,0.0001142832,0.00001793688,0.0004479857,0.0009938837,0.0001034301,0.0001329414,0.00005154087,0.000009618663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005220486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001261927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001592113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001802815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988724,0.00003060413,0.0001310355,0.0003733347,0.0001825103,0.0004101025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999629,0.00003333553,0.0000522357,0.0000992722,0.00008468692,0.0001014877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001509592,0.00002096859,0.135502,0.00000164686,0.00002278724,0.000007990445,0.0008152581,2.103988e-7,0.000001659724,0.7726309,0.0003211898,0.09066023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001773126,0.000267882,0.2406705,0.0002447001,0.0000357147,0.00003546353,0.06991654,0.00002548,0.00002258879,0.3904089,0.2955354,0.001063665],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9376362,0.002036486,0.0008445504,0.00724844,0.0001964861,0.0001594741,0.00001828558,0.0003295994,0.05153046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965618,0.0009553076,0.002039702,0.0000748431,0.00005983004,0.000008417179,6.174407e-7,0.00000430063,0.0002951743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.382222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4660332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6963986092","doi":"10.25316/ir-1460","title":"Capital cities: Perspectives and convergence","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VIURRSpace (Vancouver Island University)","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Capital (architecture); Architecture; Range (aeronautics); Function (biology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005770194788243335,"gpt":0.2023678030172921,"spread":0.1965976082290487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005427825,0.0002474085,0.0002814655,0.0002762254,0.000327205,0.00005794869,0.0002792383,0.0003728272,0.003305484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001000296,0.0002728683,0.00008777168,0.000371038,0.0006933857,0.0001354619,0.00006886958,0.0002076788,0.00004109602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001434325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001982209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00871783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05559229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987468,0.00009960103,0.0000634172,0.0004283136,0.000262346,0.0003995172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994363,0.00004213506,0.0001052315,0.0001939941,0.00003161443,0.0001906814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001807568,0.00002110116,0.00005142041,0.0000133205,0.00005638349,0.00007235118,0.007084194,0.00001007677,1.441605e-7,0.01907306,0.9733982,0.0002016913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003241396,0.00002781729,0.00001198555,0.00007626902,0.0000520554,6.517013e-7,0.04254964,0.00002768102,3.390321e-8,0.000173101,0.9564225,0.0003341391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008272022,0.001621893,0.0001731339,0.0001411022,0.0007807796,0.0002180903,0.0001682838,0.0001996537,0.9966143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007048977,0.01175656,0.0001051876,0.00003709801,0.0004173217,3.640014e-7,0.000001286818,0.00008104817,0.9805521],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04687446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128488257","doi":"10.64903/arwg.1480-6800.17.2.105","title":"Transport Systems and U.A.E. Urban Development: Multimodal Transport Facilities in a Polycentric Urban Region","year":2014,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conurbation; Urban agglomeration; Multimodal transport; Variety (cybernetics); Tourism; Relation (database); Focus (optics); Transport network; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00965543978910193,"gpt":0.2104502471525621,"spread":0.2007948073634601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001326684,0.0007652884,0.0009949382,0.0007500582,0.0008358101,0.0001792536,0.0005587987,0.0004488767,0.0001455498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002156467,0.0007955661,0.000327192,0.003125103,0.001026129,0.0005196724,0.00004082009,0.0006265037,0.00002520255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001736772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002253087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01547983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04783812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942222,0.0004530806,0.001387288,0.001222291,0.0009285951,0.0017865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981803,0.0001869331,0.0003558384,0.0004910149,0.0001342428,0.0006516536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000152316,0.0002453469,0.960052,0.0001868542,0.0001049842,0.00005755306,0.01821317,0.0008002181,4.690143e-7,0.01350832,0.001096352,0.005582385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001897745,0.00008698435,0.5774775,0.0005354453,0.0001125097,0.000006701478,0.003746653,0.006034612,5.186178e-7,0.0003627249,0.408629,0.00110964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9293951,0.01957769,0.001428181,0.0005082488,0.002472981,0.001840228,0.0000591211,0.0002255989,0.04449285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763362,0.001284238,0.0001507227,0.0001833003,0.0004034979,0.00007437306,0.00004985191,0.00005119553,0.02146662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4075327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W331295325","doi":"10.55016/ojs/ajer.v46i1.54792","title":"Mass Testing and the Underdevelopment of Inner-City Communities","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Journal of Educational Research","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Underdevelopment; Inner city; Psychology; Sociology; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1168968000302418,"gpt":0.3956594123803504,"spread":0.2787626123501086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002812669,0.00004064081,0.0001057934,0.00006328515,0.0005787049,0.00006815106,0.0003341127,0.00003320081,0.002946634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003909998,0.00002742669,0.00002893223,0.0003537579,0.001047228,0.0001105144,0.00003252092,0.0002750359,0.000006764173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009111476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00107011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03735475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01408167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984286,0.0005335284,0.0002480364,0.00003954394,0.0005590504,0.0001912401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9726017,0.02650065,0.00009761631,0.0000766808,0.0006377409,0.00008566695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002228381,0.000197057,0.2977004,0.00001966922,0.00009788477,3.27107e-7,0.03164167,0.0006835684,0.000005765873,0.6461709,0.01380369,0.009456227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002378435,0.000285895,0.2831054,0.0005840909,0.00005521439,0.0000622016,0.06001742,0.002018703,0.000006245868,0.5040383,0.147124,0.0003240427],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6875612,0.0004887142,0.000002413059,0.01654922,0.00006890737,0.00007204767,6.640119e-7,1.890353e-7,0.2952566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799024,0.0006989656,0.0006382782,0.00008626072,0.0001747903,0.000002331819,7.186114e-7,0.000002813595,0.01849347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2923411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}