{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":667,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":667,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"99c0756f976b","filters":{"topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2021250817","doi":"10.1002/cncr.11630","title":"Craniofacial surgery for malignant skull base tumors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":340,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Craniofacial; Surgery; Radiation therapy; Skull; Cohort; Histology; Chemotherapy; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Snehal G. Patel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bhuvanesh Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashok Polluri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick G. Bridger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giulio Cantù","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony D. Cheesman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geraldo M. deSa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul F. Donald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan M. Fliss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Gullane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivo P. Janecka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shin‐etsu Kamata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luiz Paulo Kowalski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis H. Kraus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Levine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luiz Roberto Medina dos Santos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sultan Pradhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor L. Schramm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl H. Snyderman","is_ca":false},{"name":"WI Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jatin P. Shah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05237940810775804,"gpt":0.3338367501299031,"spread":0.2814573420221451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002719463,0.00008424447,0.0003255664,0.00003976685,0.00005107169,0.000003356052,0.00002133833,0.00007797738,0.002056165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003453346,0.00006453189,0.0001383488,0.00009289066,0.00004523471,0.00002101944,0.000004093655,0.00008731018,0.00004266602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007851094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004192974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002473952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001119627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992478,0.00004043607,0.0001803327,0.0001743009,0.00008497875,0.0002721747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993588,0.0002577888,0.00003252551,0.0001090164,0.000064762,0.0001771475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002424863,0.001137197,0.3967467,0.00108808,0.0002655319,0.001714119,0.0005301009,0.00001959863,0.03729717,0.02220202,0.4335989,0.1029757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001401752,0.0001317636,0.01713431,0.00009903836,0.00004859929,0.00004951662,0.00002716548,0.00002850726,0.008295857,0.0002709928,0.9723799,0.000132645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843796,0.0006103194,0.0002893592,0.002573714,0.001085608,0.0003923973,0.00003731326,0.0000492512,0.01058241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991528,0.0001135463,0.000217596,0.003539465,0.0004432663,0.0001593318,0.000008606685,0.00001995976,0.003970283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5387809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124501053","doi":"10.1002/hed.20166","title":"Complications of craniofacial resection for malignant tumors of the skull base: Report of an International Collaborative Study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Head & Neck","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Comorbidity; Craniofacial; Perioperative; Surgery; Cohort; Complication; Radiation therapy; Skull; Neurosurgery; Mortality rate; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ian Ganly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Snehal G. Patel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bhuvanesh Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis H. Kraus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick G. Bridger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giulo Cantu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony D. Cheesman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geraldo De","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul F. Donald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan M. Fliss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Gullane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivo P. Janecka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shin-etsu Kamata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luiz Paulo Kowalski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Levine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sultan Pradhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor L. Schramm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl H. Snyderman","is_ca":false},{"name":"WI Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jatin P. Shah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.041150992402165,"gpt":0.3784083301035886,"spread":0.3372573377014236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004022824,0.00006703293,0.0003120209,0.0000630436,0.00004969938,0.000001651817,0.00009587646,0.00004938506,0.00006689826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003515693,0.00004664081,0.00007897525,0.0002380112,0.0001073708,0.00005382967,0.00002524531,0.00008586758,0.000001257622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005204733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002380682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009793643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003961216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988494,0.00009410851,0.0005600218,0.0001626824,0.0002401408,0.00009364906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986133,0.0001266216,0.0002813341,0.0002845426,0.000641062,0.00005311236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008895955,0.02265858,0.6904619,0.0004281908,0.000583084,0.0001175771,0.008311544,0.0003618273,0.2398201,0.01142388,0.003947786,0.01298957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003206179,0.003316393,0.9477338,0.0001257186,0.00006909289,0.0001238419,0.0008352765,0.0005949841,0.02252791,0.0001025209,0.02130172,0.0000625104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922787,0.00000965326,0.00006490178,0.002333882,0.0001525584,0.0009798985,0.00009186607,0.000008773038,0.004079801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982762,0.000003520774,0.001077214,0.0000912818,0.0001283897,0.00005982286,0.00002919883,0.000007787173,0.0003265666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.257272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1901957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993125400","doi":"10.1227/01.neu.0000339121.20101.85","title":"EXPANDED ENDOSCOPIC ENDONASAL APPROACH FOR ANTERIOR CRANIAL BASE AND SUPRASELLAR LESIONS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Craniopharyngioma; Cavernous sinus; Tuberculum sellae; Anterior cranial fossa; Clivus; Meningioma; Surgery; Foramen magnum; Craniotomy; Pituitary adenoma; Endoscopic endonasal surgery; Neurovascular bundle; Radiology; Skull; Adenoma; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Amir R. Dehdashti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed Ganna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Witterick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Gentili","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03421430678839139,"gpt":0.2998240554589514,"spread":0.26560974867056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002116814,0.0001605373,0.000505349,0.0001088542,0.0001042509,0.00001707747,0.0000410154,0.0001266393,0.00005720854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003358926,0.0001316339,0.0001412971,0.0001116832,0.00006842997,0.00005375911,0.00001676066,0.0001690991,0.000005035861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001443269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009565928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003090234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.288833e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987574,0.00007415794,0.0003093915,0.0003598575,0.0001401227,0.0003590845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989363,0.0005016721,0.00004914532,0.000190332,0.00003798544,0.0002845691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003868032,0.002864189,0.09770554,0.000387902,0.00005316605,0.001823442,0.0002103289,0.000004812204,0.780937,0.0005634952,0.01617523,0.09540688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02258178,0.008043702,0.7992805,0.0002744652,0.0003866877,0.002275254,0.00008591899,0.004413101,0.04895072,0.0003404628,0.1124728,0.0008946127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949917,0.0002203009,0.0007520284,0.001784284,0.0002933929,0.000492795,0.0000218583,0.00009351943,0.001350143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928909,0.0001809623,0.001568742,0.004474901,0.0003864268,0.00003503519,0.00002793158,0.00001989989,0.0004152324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7319863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5367875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114370237","doi":"10.1002/hed.20165","title":"Craniofacial resection for malignant paranasal sinus tumors: Report of an International Collaborative Study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Head & Neck","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Esthesioneuroblastoma; Radiation therapy; Craniofacial; Surgery; Craniofacial surgery; Cohort; Malignancy; Paranasal sinuses; Chemotherapy; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ian Ganly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Snehal G. Patel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bhuvanesh Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis H. Kraus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick G. Bridger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giulo Cantu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony D. Cheesman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geraldo De","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul F. Donald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan M. Fliss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Gullane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivo P. Janecka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shin-etsu Kamata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luiz Paulo Kowalski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Levine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luiz Roberto Medina dos Santos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sultan Pradhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor L. Schramm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl H. Snyderman","is_ca":false},{"name":"WI Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jatin P. Shah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03510410800114714,"gpt":0.3817022615624106,"spread":0.3465981535612634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005201341,0.0001161375,0.0004161866,0.00009876768,0.00007266639,0.000009012809,0.00007046146,0.0000928668,0.0001889016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003639834,0.00009645079,0.00007838985,0.0001920196,0.00006087538,0.0001427071,0.00001888036,0.0001391344,0.00001327839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001140131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002660335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009859436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006151386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985536,0.00009551916,0.0005421251,0.0003035888,0.0003017987,0.0002033879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989653,0.0000977285,0.0001484051,0.0002128119,0.0004341951,0.0001415393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.08080224,0.04387332,0.656144,0.0004635594,0.001509767,0.01965546,0.01711157,0.0003248326,0.07031643,0.004938464,0.01558479,0.08927558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01642909,0.02436235,0.7362349,0.0001980801,0.0001602906,0.002175305,0.001863804,0.00161664,0.009069967,0.0001958259,0.2073641,0.0003296056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991933,0.00001734174,0.00005868453,0.001506629,0.0003586847,0.001020821,0.0000324138,0.00004004198,0.005032409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963102,0.000005098232,0.001382494,0.0002194788,0.0009337324,0.00009393571,0.00006315983,0.00001639922,0.0009754873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1917793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3933149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977574486","doi":"10.1001/archotol.130.9.1039","title":"American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology Members' Experience With Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis and the Use of Adjuvant Therapy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cidofovir; Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis; Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Larynx; Papilloma; Adjuvant therapy; Surgery; Pediatrics; General surgery; Internal medicine; Cancer; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Scott A. Schraff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig S. Derkay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bonnie L. Burke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louise Lawson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0454243018384729,"gpt":0.291695662424025,"spread":0.2462713605855521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003735435,0.0002641593,0.001605861,0.0002118195,0.00009634304,0.000003817348,0.0001101277,0.0001290063,0.00001683556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001760949,0.0001591199,0.0003027694,0.0003570503,0.004408616,0.0001081237,0.0001069984,0.000316719,4.137131e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009059899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002751206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000354048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003923388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977708,0.0003976364,0.0008134779,0.0004178388,0.0002053987,0.0003948532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952052,0.003597807,0.0005248176,0.0003985017,0.00007673083,0.000197007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006087492,0.0005242091,0.9752382,0.0003173809,0.0002231731,0.00004721418,0.003536838,0.000003610939,0.005733791,0.0004959177,0.00007874315,0.007713411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005170545,0.002212083,0.9862348,0.0002005175,0.0001058029,0.0002040704,0.0001772507,0.00004503847,0.002724222,0.0001071328,0.002651713,0.0001667986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941846,0.004001463,0.00004105058,0.001082939,0.00006169811,0.0004943342,0.0000162929,0.00002136427,0.00009630554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781819,0.01883843,0.001542154,0.001285691,0.00005775302,0.00005606442,0.000007445828,0.00002232554,0.000008218902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01600263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025550694","doi":"10.1097/01.brs.0000148049.69541.ad","title":"Collagen Matrix (DuraGen) in Dural Repair: Analysis of a New Modified Technique","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spine","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomeningocele; Medicine; Surgery; Cerebrospinal fluid; Cerebrospinal fluid leak; Lumbar; Fibrin glue; Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea; Complication; Pathology; rhinorrhea","authors":[{"name":"Pradeep K. Narotam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sunil Jose","is_ca":true},{"name":"Narendra Nathoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles Taylon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yashail Y. Vora","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02412944631462147,"gpt":0.3453018496829967,"spread":0.3211724033683752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002359001,0.00009821563,0.0006278342,0.0004210086,0.0000119982,0.000001620142,0.00005701639,0.0001434637,0.0003405781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001229315,0.00007978366,0.0002632237,0.001592757,0.00003947528,0.00002657315,0.00002754395,0.00009544147,0.0000149405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001304981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002592467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007288724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003570006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990249,0.00002686797,0.0004072939,0.0001945143,0.0001463208,0.0002001072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.00001740525,0.0000659662,0.000254723,0.00004309144,0.0001443465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00368899,0.003929824,0.08395289,0.0007659071,0.004640772,0.005162255,0.002234353,0.01050858,0.8484372,0.02176771,0.004511376,0.01040018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01500772,0.00309981,0.8992702,0.0003627719,0.002613129,0.0001445645,0.000123538,0.002277409,0.05639594,0.001481426,0.01871825,0.0005051834],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918713,0.0002417127,0.001182907,0.00229164,0.00003257465,0.0004144199,0.000004524013,0.00009572911,0.003865166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902009,0.00004505288,0.006766375,0.0002573434,0.00005824969,0.00001915234,0.00002168066,0.000009860632,0.002621373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8153174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3729092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086206010","doi":"10.1002/hed.21483","title":"Nasal morbidity following endoscopic skull base surgery: A prospective cohort study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Head & Neck","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Skull; Prospective cohort study; Odds ratio; Risk factor; Anesthesia; Endoscopic endonasal surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"John R. de Almeida","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl H. Snyderman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Gardner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo L. Carrau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allan Vescan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02774636634877588,"gpt":0.330233858248358,"spread":0.3024874918995821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008772714,0.0002485515,0.0009555954,0.0001270667,0.0001494443,0.00002088409,0.00009306756,0.0001961357,0.0008590532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007742008,0.0002033424,0.0002882183,0.0003258661,0.00007837532,0.0001001021,0.00006696178,0.0008031177,0.000350783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001017845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003925462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006333468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009905987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997842,0.0001380334,0.00043984,0.0005772624,0.0004461622,0.0005567681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983509,0.0005110279,0.0000745324,0.0005323642,0.0001008066,0.0004303383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001847303,0.001608763,0.9886366,0.00002870019,0.0001285236,0.001766942,0.0002126932,9.746537e-8,0.004553387,0.00006456974,0.002062821,0.0007521992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002871844,0.0008473266,0.9822758,0.00005624251,0.0001531273,0.00008153028,0.00007185779,0.0000359959,0.001265643,0.0000533762,0.01211405,0.0001731951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871678,0.00004814507,0.000006380667,0.0008099073,0.001580936,0.001668737,0.000005799269,0.0002003999,0.008511936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970832,0.000006806161,0.0002710156,0.0006047876,0.0006229419,0.0002121962,0.00001717376,0.00004078413,0.001141025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01005123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.940603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963152290","doi":"10.1002/alr.22326","title":"ICAR: endoscopic skull‐base surgery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Skull; Base (topology); Surgery; General surgery","authors":[{"name":"Eric W. Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam M. Zanation","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Gardner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore H. Schwartz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean Anderson Eloy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nithin D. Adappa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Bettag","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin S. Bleier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paolo Cappabianca","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo L. Carrau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roy R. Casiano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luigi Maria Cavallo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles S. Ebert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivan H. El‐Sayed","is_ca":false},{"name":"James J. Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan C. Fernandez‐Miranda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam J. Folbe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sébastien Froelich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fred Gentili","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard J. Harvey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter H. Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Jane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel F. Kelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"David W. Kennedy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Engelbert Knosp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Devyani Lal","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Y. K. Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"James K. Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valerie J. Lund","is_ca":false},{"name":"James N. Palmer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel M. Prevedello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rodney J. Schlosser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raj Sindwani","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Arturo Solares","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abtin Tabaee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Teo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parthasarathy D. Thirumala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian D. Thorp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eduardo de Arnaldo Silva Vellutini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Witterick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bradford A. Woodworth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter‐John Wormald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl H. Snyderman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01885114827051749,"gpt":0.2872679640310934,"spread":0.2684168157605759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001355782,0.0001331156,0.0005177661,0.0002704926,0.00001794774,0.000003745059,0.0001839618,0.0002085134,0.00598539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001850517,0.0001148401,0.0002262288,0.00009096052,0.0001224531,0.00006981298,0.0001028357,0.0002086262,0.000659747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007322963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001890667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009932947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004249462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986166,0.00004839717,0.0004657427,0.0002833563,0.0002648382,0.0003210699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998822,0.0004970086,0.0001418551,0.0002514361,0.0001761859,0.000111454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001758736,0.001368367,0.7104346,0.0000843147,0.001963046,0.000669134,0.0001514129,0.00003636523,0.05673204,0.1702596,0.03270092,0.02384142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002725316,0.0008136791,0.1401805,0.0001119658,0.0000222898,0.0003308937,0.00008038653,0.0002400466,0.01334739,0.00141672,0.8405603,0.0001704818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.930936,0.000215235,0.00002713285,0.01831338,0.002094272,0.0001334264,0.00001152366,0.00004832988,0.04822071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914602,0.0002281618,0.0003112702,0.002199216,0.0001635047,0.00001151399,0.0000770757,0.0000145561,0.005534491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8078594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751299466","doi":"10.1097/pas.0000000000000944","title":"HPV-related Multiphenotypic Sinonasal Carcinoma","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Surgical Pathology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Carcinoma; Dermatology; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Justin A. Bishop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Andreasen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jen‐Fan Hang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Bullock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tiffany Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alessandro Franchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joaquín J. García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas R. Gnepp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmen Gomez‐Fernandez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan Ihrler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying‐Ju Kuo","is_ca":false},{"name":"James S. Lewis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelly R. Magliocca","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan E. Pambuccian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ann Sandison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmanuelle Uro‐Coste","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward B. Stelow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katalin Kiss","is_ca":false},{"name":"William H. Westra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02255046146860143,"gpt":0.3174176344790599,"spread":0.2948671730104584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001134538,0.0001824254,0.001112521,0.0001053654,0.0002986908,0.00002075954,0.0004996333,0.0001113009,0.0003763958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003724031,0.0001000283,0.0003760334,0.0001184806,0.002342407,0.00008108092,0.000129287,0.0008902013,0.0001038419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005905685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000192182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000473623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002098199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979354,0.0004541502,0.0007018504,0.0001957268,0.0002835741,0.0004293017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997058,0.0006528258,0.001124655,0.0005941336,0.0002247738,0.0003455906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01297268,0.001312061,0.3792406,0.00003005914,0.000457022,0.09587262,0.001413146,0.00002617964,0.00981717,0.003656645,0.001491294,0.4937105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004990498,0.004619926,0.9241683,0.00003129508,0.0001791491,0.04109147,0.0002379124,0.00007067449,0.0002011083,0.0006957943,0.0235607,0.0001531972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725046,0.0003488829,0.00002677595,0.01898775,0.0004702,0.0001060969,0.000002088198,0.00001577887,0.007537863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976583,0.0002209138,0.0003672646,0.0008328834,0.0005221888,0.000002064824,0.000001137782,0.00002202043,0.0003732255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5449277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8630695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101727522","doi":"10.1002/lary.20108","title":"Defining the nasopalatine line: The limit for endonasal surgery of the spine","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Laryngoscope","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Basilar invagination; Medicine; Foramen magnum; Dissection (medical); Anatomy; Invagination; Decompression; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"John R. de Almeida","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam M. Zanation","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl H. Snyderman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo L. Carrau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel M. Prevedello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Gardner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Kassam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02386766861426006,"gpt":0.3041863839198526,"spread":0.2803187153055925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015019,0.0001612146,0.000444848,0.00002481232,0.0003047876,0.00001176753,0.000362651,0.0000921996,0.00008957345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001168768,0.00005280119,0.0003108511,0.0003416569,0.0002512369,0.00002958205,0.00008454784,0.0003878056,0.00002263433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001993035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000205524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003378279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002676452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985641,0.0002203902,0.0004224172,0.0001685663,0.0002659045,0.0003586047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967539,0.002288337,0.000173716,0.0006320059,0.000093903,0.00005816388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005248691,0.002719732,0.05449478,0.0005861989,0.001180339,0.0001253603,0.005752103,0.0003103065,0.07606091,0.272664,0.2035729,0.3772847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00284447,0.001574941,0.5022687,0.000466178,0.000485771,0.0002537369,0.0001730988,0.001082997,0.022091,0.002077699,0.4664259,0.0002554856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8148276,0.002715148,0.00006337606,0.167158,0.0004704042,0.001059122,0.00001444869,0.00004855184,0.01364334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834154,0.0002434058,0.0001142269,0.01413239,0.0006750842,0.00004161714,0.000009230705,0.00001926539,0.001349422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4477739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2344211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001148420","doi":"10.1159/000120761","title":"The Surgical and Natural Morbidity of Aggressive Resection for Posterior Fossa Tumors in Childhood","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Neurosurgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Ependymoma; Hydrocephalus; Craniotomy; Astrocytoma; Scoliosis; Glioma","authors":[{"name":"D. Douglas Cochrane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bengt Gustavsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth P. Poskitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Steinbok","is_ca":false},{"name":"John R. W. Kestle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02028962995695683,"gpt":0.2831346081576525,"spread":0.2628449782006957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003656511,0.0001178262,0.0004076383,0.0001461744,0.0001343269,0.000005394733,0.00004886847,0.00008766225,0.000005824639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001456164,0.00007795447,0.0001331732,0.0003236234,0.000143923,0.00005076913,0.00004440195,0.0002783196,0.000001463947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002119336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001558451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002215499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001070722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987204,0.0001158723,0.0004355599,0.0002429862,0.0001897906,0.0002953572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972237,0.002179211,0.0002633434,0.0001445587,0.00007551123,0.0001137189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002742343,0.0003587297,0.9879489,0.0001225834,0.00001136872,0.001931374,0.0001565802,9.950074e-7,0.0004840045,0.00002545565,0.001993842,0.004223824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001815266,0.0005717632,0.9929968,0.00001861009,0.00002563347,0.002220671,0.00001188593,0.00004438995,0.0004188118,0.00002569109,0.001765726,0.0000847902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953631,0.002522423,3.732196e-7,0.001054922,0.0005597951,0.0003856944,0.00000941891,0.00002050417,0.00008383435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969168,0.002104349,0.00001149981,0.000117173,0.0006002221,0.00003547701,0.000005490322,0.00001414593,0.0001948195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005047861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3178891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518269741","doi":"10.1023/a:1014350004255","title":"Sinonasal cancer and occupational exposures: a pooled analysis of 12 case–control studies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer Causes & Control","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Odds ratio; Asbestos; Confidence interval; Epidemiology; Job-exposure matrix; Adenocarcinoma; Logistic regression; Cancer; Internal medicine; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Danièle Luce","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annette Leclerc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Denis Bégin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul A. Demers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Gérin","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Orlowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manolis Kogevinas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefano Belli","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Bugel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulrich Bolm‐Audorff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louise A. Brinton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pietro Comba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lennart Hardell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard B. Hayes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Corrado Magnani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enzo Merler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Preston‐Martin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas L. Vaughan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paolo Boffetta","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06568295658999121,"gpt":0.3702901901166818,"spread":0.3046072335266906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001837667,0.0002095784,0.001269134,0.0002601414,0.00008710638,0.00000867182,0.00004968998,0.0001250319,0.001597194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000241599,0.0001597037,0.000239392,0.0003815562,0.0002388056,0.00007083292,0.00001659824,0.0001495173,0.000004527979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001651625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001505807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006061918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002918509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984575,0.0001085872,0.0005012231,0.0003453159,0.0002620118,0.000325396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982147,0.000838923,0.0001818622,0.0002074238,0.000349821,0.0002073031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001988372,0.0003442317,0.9260246,0.0001742271,0.03067547,0.001736429,0.001289285,0.0005121111,0.004901407,0.0002255853,0.003488044,0.02864023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03129787,0.001314858,0.8747948,0.00025379,0.0520363,0.0003202861,0.0005581955,0.01899204,0.0003702779,0.00003310327,0.01946588,0.000562573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320456,0.06362204,0.0001038676,0.002801892,0.0002159789,0.0004437537,0.0004371969,0.0000367645,0.0002928774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925272,0.002701681,0.00002588784,0.003436288,0.0003560074,0.0002794656,0.000005033335,0.000016038,0.000652418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06092036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072311353","doi":"10.1097/pap.0b013e3181b544cf","title":"Olfactory Neuroblastoma","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Anatomic Pathology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pathology; Esthesioneuroblastoma; Differential diagnosis; Histology; Biology; Neuroblastoma; Nasal cavity; Stroma; Medicine; Immunohistochemistry; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Hala Faragalla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ilan Weinreb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04337323743803856,"gpt":0.3920110181936394,"spread":0.3486377807556009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002755528,0.0004439267,0.003336481,0.000527538,0.00002734959,0.000003382225,0.0002294795,0.0007824606,0.0001501035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002170711,0.0003465594,0.0004394007,0.0004258309,0.0002269342,0.00008864029,0.00006646268,0.001198055,0.0003573595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002546402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004072839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001185246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001591319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972833,0.0004238022,0.0008767206,0.0007062136,0.0001322483,0.0005776675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985864,0.0004586723,0.0002683722,0.0004769634,0.00002609137,0.0001834831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000260555,0.0001362881,0.00003211429,0.002255962,0.00001059483,0.00741993,0.00001017872,2.634815e-7,0.000001395104,0.0005073157,0.0001217579,0.9894782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006605745,0.0004695088,0.0001476715,0.003383026,0.0001702642,0.004299767,0.00000293234,0.000002803735,7.38544e-7,0.0003363273,0.9902626,0.000263796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001997645,0.9830906,0.0000129478,0.00008045501,0.0006342555,0.0005594114,0.00001291858,0.00008835447,0.01532132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001158124,0.9979458,0.0002433865,0.0009302942,0.0002220913,0.00006009517,0.00005430087,0.00004823632,0.0003800235],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9901409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048531820","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000000362","title":"A Road Map to the Internal Carotid Artery in Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches to the Ventral Cranial Base","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Operative Neurosurgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal carotid artery; Anatomy; Foramen; Infratemporal fossa; Occipital nerve stimulation; Radiology; Skull","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed A. Labib","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel M. Prevedello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo L. Carrau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward Kerr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristián Naudy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hussam Abou‐Al‐Shaar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Corsten","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amin Kassam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06819081861547918,"gpt":0.290846431604635,"spread":0.2226556129891558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007704205,0.0002332553,0.000508748,0.0001151658,0.000134305,0.00006010782,0.0002093586,0.00007497265,0.0001791679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006059324,0.000125237,0.0001480528,0.0002615449,0.00009128967,0.00006757749,0.0001212655,0.000491854,0.0002477424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000651907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001329339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001026751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002826292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975539,0.0007866712,0.000416831,0.0004493886,0.000285268,0.0005079001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985584,0.0006903747,0.00004201271,0.000382995,0.00003653052,0.0002896567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005721428,0.002651387,0.7436687,0.0001426374,0.0002241276,0.002349783,0.02313962,0.001308234,0.1067589,0.001706007,0.05216799,0.06016115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003120268,0.001910883,0.8833564,0.0002244236,0.00004220459,0.0002841102,0.0003576988,0.001561267,0.01367258,0.00002077092,0.09511909,0.0003303206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586674,0.00002519258,0.0003121517,0.03728439,0.001283086,0.0009415926,0.00001211218,0.00002823619,0.001445825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844043,0.000005308725,0.00007256385,0.01311704,0.001045673,0.0003104425,0.000007756184,0.00002610249,0.001010792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1396877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5107015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065847111","doi":"10.1002/lary.23697","title":"Endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid approaches: Anatomical landmarks for planning the surgical corridor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Laryngoscope","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Infratemporal fossa; Anatomy; Sphenoid bone; Medicine; Sinus (botany); Skull; Surgical planning; Pterygopalatine fossa; Radiology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Pornthep Kasemsiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Arturo Solares","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo L. Carrau","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Drew Prosser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel M. Prevedello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradley A. Otto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Old","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Kassam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06409571191840677,"gpt":0.3037008006787875,"spread":0.2396050887603807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005440537,0.0002164691,0.0005046978,0.00003945946,0.000233148,0.00003971843,0.0002877293,0.0001836907,0.0007290493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008201474,0.00009990812,0.0002220045,0.0001471999,0.0002640446,0.00007298039,0.00005108942,0.0005028438,0.0001495597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003866006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001079544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007077947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007676766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983534,0.0001980915,0.000353942,0.0003064286,0.0002271009,0.000561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978653,0.001457532,0.00006000057,0.0003657931,0.00004516837,0.0002061805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01792533,0.008008515,0.3268205,0.002383513,0.003605832,0.002486684,0.02045724,0.0003506279,0.02388576,0.05206833,0.3311597,0.2108479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02222205,0.002651868,0.08583775,0.0003485642,0.0005388557,0.001161183,0.0008900393,0.02382462,0.00411339,0.001003347,0.8568277,0.0005806524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639022,0.0008801323,0.0003976801,0.01799341,0.0002819324,0.00179813,0.00001555702,0.00009455481,0.01463642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941136,0.00004405337,0.0003489389,0.002529731,0.000723705,0.0005064841,0.00005057193,0.0000353103,0.001647605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.525668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7982579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149224635","doi":"10.1136/jcp.2004.016964","title":"Expression pattern of CK7, CK20, CDX-2, and villin in intestinal-type sinonasal adenocarcinoma","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Villin; Cytokeratin; Pathology; Intestinal metaplasia; CDX2; Adenocarcinoma; Papillary adenocarcinoma; Immunohistochemistry; Medicine; Biology; Dysplasia; Internal medicine; Cancer","authors":[{"name":"Meagan Kennedy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07937847769961143,"gpt":0.4198725194137067,"spread":0.3404940417140953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00190747,0.00012959,0.001238601,0.000183135,0.00001515056,0.00000259682,0.000111296,0.0003891756,0.00009088905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003036652,0.00008995555,0.000194186,0.0001486522,0.0003377416,0.00006109316,0.00007649795,0.001010241,0.00001098509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000315109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003211691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001257286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997012,0.0003736031,0.001962541,0.0002088211,0.0002097959,0.0002332864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973565,0.001265849,0.0006724459,0.000162987,0.0002551611,0.0002870921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002309382,0.001224623,0.9466431,0.000068907,0.00002026148,0.00777297,0.000210322,0.0000120575,0.0177357,0.00004952211,0.0001570651,0.02379609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008572497,0.009171553,0.9713907,0.0005407847,0.00005918158,0.00636875,0.00007492648,0.00001755438,0.001722675,0.001237663,0.0007559291,0.00008781844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947881,0.0008920024,0.0003689197,0.002920806,0.0005612153,0.00009897002,0.000001314965,0.000005580611,0.0003631425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951633,0.0004473114,0.002700575,0.001193256,0.0004537902,6.942437e-7,0.000001410303,0.00001312488,0.00002650833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02474757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4389051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1906379176","doi":"10.3171/ped.2008.2.10.254","title":"Clinical predictors of developmental outcome in patients with cephaloceles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Pediatrics","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children; McMaster University","keywords":"Medicine; Hydrocephalus; Univariate analysis; Microcephaly; Encephalocele; Logistic regression; Retrospective cohort study; Pediatrics; Surgery; Internal medicine; Multivariate analysis","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Lo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abhaya V. Kulkarni","is_ca":true},{"name":"James T. Rutka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Jea","is_ca":false},{"name":"James M. Drake","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Lamberti-Pasculli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter B. Dirks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lehana Thabane","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04587372748727449,"gpt":0.3048757909497424,"spread":0.259002063462468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006396354,0.0001287418,0.0008581006,0.0005040234,0.0000242418,0.00000215048,0.00008501555,0.0001334761,0.0000315389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001028019,0.00008700012,0.0002099604,0.0005845585,0.0001184208,0.0001067153,0.00002911897,0.0005248986,0.000003780282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005904437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005682776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000130196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.131371e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971829,0.0001227932,0.001740305,0.0001333994,0.0005973117,0.0002232645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978536,0.0008061451,0.0006928356,0.00008834269,0.000287904,0.0002711491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001099447,0.00129262,0.9939771,0.0000386383,0.00001855888,0.001225747,0.00004270584,0.000004484492,0.00001379824,7.341775e-7,0.001655337,0.0006307898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003514466,0.001679094,0.9909811,0.00002386199,0.00005763406,0.0003772107,0.000009118825,0.000001630542,0.00001850223,0.000001186469,0.003260418,0.00007580307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987266,0.00006177725,0.000005601026,0.0001308702,0.0007590551,0.0001048654,0.000005203638,0.000006561412,0.0001994316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982545,0.0004479269,0.0004932392,0.0003368481,0.0003905477,5.393965e-7,0.000002463274,0.00001724293,0.00005669382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002996066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3547762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1482594687","doi":"10.3171/2008.10.jns08993","title":"Collagen matrix duraplasty for posterior fossa surgery: evaluation of surgical technique in 52 adult patients","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of neurosurgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Boniface Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Hydrocephalus; Posterior fossa; Popliteal fossa; Suction","authors":[{"name":"Pradeep K. Narotam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fan Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Narendra Nathoo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03443174729699556,"gpt":0.3519046479283358,"spread":0.3174729006313402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00292295,0.0001597254,0.001032771,0.0006987544,0.00002795603,0.000009097155,0.00007217874,0.0001983296,0.00005729758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002200115,0.0001251342,0.0004741455,0.0005160591,0.00004330906,0.0001377252,0.00001384452,0.0002018458,0.000001587195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001345702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005611303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002210745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001543126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968699,0.0003815786,0.001512528,0.0001743279,0.0007662222,0.0002953935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959617,0.001483385,0.0007804711,0.0001504091,0.001427018,0.0001970576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01805934,0.004714009,0.7727663,0.0003367556,0.00009000465,0.001862818,0.0001305364,0.00004975778,0.08413688,0.0000410949,0.01771227,0.1001002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007982937,0.003608572,0.9620551,0.0006636641,0.0002044048,0.001703606,0.00001626531,0.0002255614,0.01287072,0.0002097586,0.01025297,0.000206419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960377,0.0001169934,0.00001392354,0.002383601,0.0005200027,0.0007367943,0.00001552251,0.000009637621,0.0001658199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989989,0.0001509902,0.0001751846,0.0003924436,0.0001994476,0.00001808938,0.000008986017,0.00001690838,0.00003902299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1892888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5102826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613321519","doi":"10.1002/path.4915","title":"Frequent <i><scp>IDH2</scp></i><scp>R172</scp> mutations in undifferentiated and poorly‐differentiated sinonasal carcinomas","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Pathology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Cleveland Clinic","keywords":"Sanger sequencing; CDKN2A; Biology; IDH2; KRAS; IDH1; Cancer research; HRAS; Malignancy; Exon; Pathology; Cancer; Mutation; Genetics; Medicine; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Snjezana Doğan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deborah J. Chute","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bin Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryan Ptashkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raghu Chandramohan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacklyn Casanova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khédoudja Nafa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin A. Bishop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simion I. Chiosea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward B. Stelow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Ganly","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Pfister","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nora Katabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald Ghossein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael F. Berger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03229819747359364,"gpt":0.304968456499097,"spread":0.2726702590255033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001133438,0.0002791587,0.0009531007,0.0003430432,0.0003277493,0.00004681554,0.00040168,0.0003416461,0.00003941659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002041653,0.000180961,0.0001740816,0.000147747,0.0006324357,0.000152727,0.0001648951,0.001042174,0.00003265323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001085573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002367532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009367068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001900302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972962,0.0006741061,0.0008833514,0.0002429893,0.0003136049,0.0005897183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965569,0.001536332,0.0008187168,0.000484824,0.0002604987,0.0003427468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003283145,0.001834878,0.6763895,0.0001573938,0.0005194453,0.01522627,0.008812634,0.00002530944,0.2882838,0.001357976,0.003929067,0.003135447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005752904,0.00140604,0.976451,0.0001237288,0.0004213327,0.007499893,0.0007939822,0.0001320752,0.003704207,0.001901209,0.001763929,0.0000497148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326,0.001282286,0.0001434202,0.001848032,0.0006547645,0.0002779404,0.00001623326,0.0000220574,0.002495245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997623,0.0005351359,0.0001638487,0.0005682798,0.0002705779,0.000005653817,0.00001668457,0.0000340048,0.0007828381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3000616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7379376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150179435","doi":"10.1002/hed.20920","title":"Esthesioneuroblastoma: The Princess Margaret Hospital experience","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Head & Neck","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Esthesioneuroblastoma; History; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Gideon Bachar","is_ca":true},{"name":"David P. Goldstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manish D. Shah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Asheesh Tandon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jolie Ringash","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory R. Pond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Gullane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bayardo Perez‐Ordoñez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ralph Gilbert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dale H. Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Gentili","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian O’Sullivan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan C. Irish","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03255537183982127,"gpt":0.3027658686180149,"spread":0.2702104967781936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008483578,0.0001330817,0.0002789523,0.00002955025,0.0002081339,0.000006424011,0.000148632,0.00008927575,0.0003313137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001235986,0.00007833906,0.00009585852,0.0001916904,0.0002822752,0.00006251851,0.00006128453,0.000257543,0.0003522503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003473678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001148611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003024593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006925125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988441,0.00005817298,0.0002240561,0.0002671858,0.0002730507,0.000333442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992093,0.0001415312,0.00004442236,0.0003555856,0.00005306882,0.0001960395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450548,0.003943322,0.854426,0.0001708447,0.00008484459,0.01555709,0.01787211,0.00001070366,0.006912706,0.005415486,0.06409688,0.03005951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009761258,0.001087372,0.6235646,0.00005015419,0.00001033592,0.001163991,0.00009525719,0.00007267512,0.00123757,0.0000313944,0.3715897,0.0001207864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785556,0.0001525869,0.00001650952,0.008786202,0.0002291058,0.0002892383,8.663642e-7,0.0000978707,0.01187204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945737,0.0001381314,0.0002132121,0.00288932,0.0002235313,0.00004786589,0.000002296672,0.00001814702,0.001893821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3074929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4527582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967358284","doi":"10.1016/j.wneu.2014.07.022","title":"Advantages and Limitations of Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches to the Skull Base","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"World Neurosurgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cosmesis; Skull; Neurovascular bundle; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Pornthep Kasemsiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo L. Carrau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leo F. S. Ditzel Filho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel M. Prevedello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradley A. Otto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Old","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danielle de Lara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Kassam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3143562274598284,"gpt":0.3501277930997529,"spread":0.03577156563992456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004971561,0.0003187758,0.002094154,0.0004187223,0.00006971788,0.00001383172,0.0001283044,0.0001198024,0.00003832004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001382425,0.0001901782,0.0004174589,0.0005714709,0.0001473837,0.00002536,0.0001099293,0.0004751207,0.00005776285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002235436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000211189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002978988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002221661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977865,0.0004810086,0.0007662721,0.0004401005,0.0002137602,0.0003123437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898396,0.009137606,0.0002515406,0.0004884781,0.00002549771,0.0002572767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002304028,0.0001347817,0.0002664154,0.005864074,0.00005572119,0.000102293,0.00002748617,4.762047e-7,0.000005925118,0.0007809491,0.005335487,0.9874033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001822218,0.0001461598,0.0004668091,0.002626575,0.0004648986,0.0001153644,0.000003662897,0.000003107999,0.00000982232,0.000007541214,0.9958461,0.0001277565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003512054,0.9888875,0.00001386223,0.00310836,0.0006261493,0.001056845,0.00003879892,0.00004565896,0.005871549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002047611,0.9925724,0.0001416975,0.00146772,0.0004005128,0.0001923946,0.00004499129,0.00005694782,0.003075731],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9905106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7755241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083773453","doi":"10.2500/ajra.2010.24.3443","title":"Endoscopic Surgery for Juvenile Angiofibroma: A Critical Review of Indications after 46 Cases","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"","keywords":"Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma; Medicine; Infratemporal fossa; Angiofibroma; Rhinology; Surgery; Stage (stratigraphy); Lesion; Embolization; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Otorhinolaryngology; Skull","authors":[{"name":"Piero Nicolai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Bolzoni Villaret","is_ca":false},{"name":"Davide Farina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvie Nadeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkadi Yakirevitch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Berlucchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristina Galtelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04794549568220056,"gpt":0.3767809298308085,"spread":0.3288354341486079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004967852,0.0002563153,0.004199902,0.0003499053,0.00004317472,0.000003428573,0.0001230751,0.0003044835,0.0002873298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00232057,0.0001749951,0.0009241742,0.0002353661,0.001044254,0.00004440404,0.00004002202,0.0006901289,0.000004768027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002700359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001140759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008642381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004414258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976337,0.0003113037,0.001392206,0.0002209737,0.000138423,0.0003034029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99318,0.004915384,0.001128781,0.0002295101,0.0002656685,0.0002806676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001003696,0.0002315496,0.0001143824,0.02487046,0.0005119888,0.0005734451,0.00001688095,1.322303e-9,0.000001902076,0.0005268793,0.001978876,0.9710733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002478213,0.00227027,0.0002168236,0.04212749,0.001369334,0.009055601,0.00001009807,7.923643e-8,0.000001470285,0.00004084686,0.94455,0.0001101418],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008209307,0.9963831,0.0000431465,0.002021201,0.0003031281,0.0002612088,0.00004686392,0.000006653688,0.0001137525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001795477,0.9954441,0.001369313,0.0009067127,0.0003072496,0.0000676643,0.00002509703,0.00002440256,0.0000600063],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9709631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7136094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W152494429","doi":"10.1016/j.nec.2012.08.004","title":"Sinonasal Carcinomas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Stage (stratigraphy); Radiology; Biopsy; Disease; Adjuvant radiotherapy; Radiation therapy; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Stephan K. Haerle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Gullane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Witterick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Zweifel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Gentili","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1155517039953056,"gpt":0.3836702248937064,"spread":0.2681185208984008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003642103,0.0005873365,0.005815088,0.0003429499,0.00004844652,0.00000660418,0.0002544572,0.0004756185,0.0002999198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007239926,0.0004557254,0.002108467,0.0008251748,0.0004083049,0.00005757498,0.000161188,0.001220948,0.000487444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005468659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001248299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001130892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002028594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954967,0.0004257023,0.002250742,0.0006317359,0.0004643417,0.0007307412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933656,0.003520595,0.00134616,0.0009279717,0.0001524521,0.0006872252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005663666,0.0005681074,0.01796765,0.006938435,0.0001165052,0.0003397618,0.000006294875,1.202758e-7,7.986343e-8,0.000002668558,0.001440399,0.9725633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002363247,0.0005930269,0.006782601,0.001299013,0.001821291,0.0002565134,7.694962e-7,0.000001454095,1.123378e-7,8.918843e-7,0.9886879,0.0003200911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001731907,0.9933288,0.00000375586,0.00007376756,0.001795323,0.0006331544,0.0001456477,0.00008367814,0.002203929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006882761,0.9959962,0.0001222904,0.001112305,0.0009329778,0.00004588975,0.0003570715,0.00012861,0.0006163285],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9872475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1823055505","doi":"10.1002/hed.24233","title":"Comparison of outcomes for open versus endoscopic approaches for olfactory neuroblastoma: A systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Head & Neck","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Esthesioneuroblastoma; MEDLINE; CINAHL; Web of science; Surgery; Oncology; Internal medicine; Nasal cavity","authors":[{"name":"Terence Fu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Monteiro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nidal Muhanna","is_ca":true},{"name":"David P. Goldstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"John R. de Almeida","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8448260490816352,"gpt":0.5516509720224203,"spread":0.2931750770592149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002595897,0.0005760433,0.02186192,0.0002325719,0.00006553874,0.00003916954,0.0009468409,0.0003073788,0.00004054612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001807796,0.0003434764,0.001614739,0.0004567519,0.000109491,0.0001137449,0.000688797,0.0003021461,0.000008321272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003981861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006569463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000242566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009351497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952907,0.0006993189,0.00229942,0.000863654,0.0003701111,0.0004768057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929162,0.003718093,0.001218926,0.001621536,0.000142317,0.0003829006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000720475,0.0003925397,0.00003392304,0.864311,0.1302129,0.000004248328,0.00005698748,1.854586e-7,1.118257e-8,0.00008094509,0.001482099,0.003353048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001613102,0.0009634073,0.00001706932,0.03256277,0.7184895,0.000008269077,0.00002567071,0.00005568409,9.297035e-8,0.000003021406,0.2460712,0.0001902173],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001044929,0.9835402,0.00004348905,0.0002893785,0.0001108756,0.01448959,0.00142757,0.0000249472,0.00006352127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002454121,0.990208,0.001698719,0.0002594598,0.00005504599,0.004880094,0.002329766,0.00007592227,0.0002475384],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8317483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023072317","doi":"10.3171/foc.2008.25.12.e7","title":"Surgery for clival lesions: open resection versus the expanded endoscopic endonasal approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Endoscopic endonasal surgery; Clivus; Endoscopy; Complication; Lesion; Skull","authors":[{"name":"Giorgio Carrabba","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir R. Dehdashti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Gentili","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1857266160081349,"gpt":0.3708808314437161,"spread":0.1851542154355812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006197339,0.0002202747,0.0006892397,0.00008663002,0.0004904363,0.00003643076,0.0002828965,0.0002212676,0.0001705277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001262486,0.0001357106,0.0003590941,0.0003345535,0.0002704974,0.0001130854,0.0001782571,0.0004734901,0.00004698258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006434029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002853284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005859232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007543324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976705,0.0003509387,0.0005073935,0.0005456688,0.0003814343,0.0005440652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945858,0.004476217,0.00009685471,0.0004459792,0.00009569788,0.0002995039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.2389773,0.01705951,0.1306192,0.0007636645,0.001030637,0.0101525,0.001398028,0.00009169318,0.02129471,0.04181129,0.3089067,0.2278948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03255581,0.006438137,0.1190744,0.00009028912,0.0002231263,0.002760579,0.00009501199,0.0008319597,0.007620657,0.0005680943,0.8291832,0.0005587373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629285,0.0003224767,0.0002836079,0.004786532,0.001612277,0.001897326,0.00001552083,0.0001361428,0.02801757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995397,0.0003939952,0.0002900025,0.0006687968,0.000770732,0.0004489632,0.00003096529,0.00003909491,0.001960423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5202765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5534118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046759110","doi":"10.1016/s0167-8140(00)00256-5","title":"Carcinoma of the maxillary antrum: a retrospective analysis of 110 cases","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiotherapy and Oncology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiation therapy; Antrum; Surgery; Carcinoma; Retrospective cohort study; Survival rate; Disease; Internal medicine; Stomach","authors":[{"name":"John Waldron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian O’Sullivan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Gullane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Witterick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fei‐Fei Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Payne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Padraig Warde","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernard Cummings","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01589716042553789,"gpt":0.3064921646868979,"spread":0.29059500426136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001854052,0.00009364058,0.0008433303,0.0001252395,0.00004193191,0.00000119664,0.00006381678,0.0001771004,0.001952653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003391456,0.00005765583,0.0002174214,0.0005974877,0.000369578,0.00001767369,0.000009850769,0.000132655,7.321693e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000133658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001705235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002090662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001535786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991069,0.000156147,0.0002927004,0.0001780285,0.0001069248,0.000159231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992911,0.0002631715,0.0001023768,0.0002213757,0.00004925662,0.00007268828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001540003,0.0004984718,0.9073358,0.00003542047,0.001502239,0.0004053305,0.001080385,0.00001191679,0.01103016,0.000715421,0.0003887564,0.07545615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00183479,0.002724539,0.9553835,0.00001233391,0.0007961863,0.0007255598,0.00004849955,0.0003791906,0.001312914,0.00005042264,0.03667161,0.00006048822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901272,0.002547048,0.000005590747,0.001728684,0.00007034413,0.0001742026,0.00001961579,0.000007891999,0.005319445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959648,0.002091269,0.0001806721,0.001018879,0.00008018556,0.000004649499,0.000003051229,0.000007535652,0.0006490125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07539567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517378513","doi":"10.1002/alr.21783","title":"Factors impacting cerebrospinal fluid leak rates in endoscopic sellar surgery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Genentech; Olympus","keywords":"Medicine; Craniopharyngioma; Leak; Cerebrospinal fluid leak; Surgery; Pituitary neoplasm; Cerebrospinal fluid; Odds ratio; Transsphenoidal surgery; Pituitary adenoma; Pituitary gland; Adenoma; Internal medicine; Hormone","authors":[{"name":"Tom T. Karnezis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew B. Baker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zachary M. Soler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah K. Wise","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shruthi K. Rereddy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zara M. Patel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nelson M. Oyesiku","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. DelGaudio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Constantinos G. Hadjipanayis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradford A. Woodworth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristen Riley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. Cusimano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Satish Govindaraj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alkis J. Psaltis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. Wormald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Santoreneos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raj Sindwani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel J. Trosman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janalee K. Stokken","is_ca":false},{"name":"Troy D. Woodard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo F. Recinos","is_ca":false},{"name":"William A. Vandergrift","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rodney J. Schlosser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04065947440661627,"gpt":0.32220574903008,"spread":0.2815462746234638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001855584,0.0001680593,0.0005440421,0.0003757363,0.00002694893,0.00000436897,0.0001650444,0.0002203261,0.001631581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006277666,0.0001092164,0.0001770723,0.0001102735,0.0001602709,0.0001206928,0.00008313148,0.0001629131,0.00005406435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001713416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001997684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000210497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003662945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984222,0.00007024987,0.0005807981,0.0002787395,0.0002227832,0.0004252492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984505,0.0009784154,0.0001670848,0.0001556409,0.0001362469,0.0001121601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003934371,0.0002435556,0.917941,0.0000131705,0.0002884094,0.000101944,0.00008061645,0.000004189937,0.06784132,0.006404317,0.001256909,0.005431118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00255981,0.000700188,0.852783,0.0002819821,0.0000118019,0.0001058982,0.0001667767,0.00005126638,0.0654011,0.00102697,0.07673263,0.0001786366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821314,0.0001706795,0.00006426856,0.01243486,0.0009722945,0.00008936454,0.00001195522,0.00003563923,0.004089566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982251,0.0003059078,0.00006916888,0.0003354169,0.000129397,0.000007520839,0.00002344647,0.00001521141,0.000888866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07547572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132024845","doi":"10.3171/foc.2002.12.5.2","title":"Tumors of the skull base in children: review of tumor types and management strategies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Skull; Medicine; Chordoma; Population; Clivus; Craniopharyngioma; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Esthesioneuroblastoma; Craniofacial; Sarcoma; Surgery; Radiation therapy; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Eve C. Tsai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Santoreneos","is_ca":true},{"name":"James T. Rutka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03090663025117611,"gpt":0.3181332549034414,"spread":0.2872266246522652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003377708,0.0003237632,0.002748688,0.0001317283,0.0000192641,0.000005476457,0.000215507,0.0001459725,0.0003289128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012979,0.0001759717,0.0005317635,0.0005953285,0.0002451791,0.00002625737,0.000172953,0.0005262162,0.00001351726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002806246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001101814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000111871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001472279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974235,0.0004195751,0.001152245,0.0004051486,0.0003379992,0.0002615311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998694,0.0002823355,0.0003885654,0.0004733221,0.00003709957,0.0001246683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003926217,0.0006195318,0.0005711585,0.2220155,0.0001198243,0.0009808728,0.00000634528,2.385661e-7,0.000001022974,0.003211183,0.0007311599,0.7717039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007598765,0.000337763,0.002410332,0.1215988,0.0008075314,0.0009505997,0.000001594523,0.00000134212,0.000003769881,0.00003230646,0.8729306,0.0001654958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001051173,0.9871733,1.646405e-7,0.0002590979,0.00007727788,0.001567209,0.00002801292,0.00001324591,0.009830501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001056213,0.998268,0.00001917117,0.0002642255,0.00004869635,0.00004991412,0.000006775591,0.00002947667,0.0002575291],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8721995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7175918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165116893","doi":"10.1097/pas.0000000000001741","title":"DEK-AFF2 Carcinoma of the Sinonasal Region and Skull Base","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Surgical Pathology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pathology; Medicine; Carcinoma; Skull; Cervical lymph nodes; Esthesioneuroblastoma; Metastasis; Nasal cavity; Cancer; Anatomy; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Lisa M. Rooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abbas Agaimy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brendan C. Dickson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julie C. Dueber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles G. Eberhart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Gagan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arndt Hartmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Armen Khararjian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nyall R. London","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christina MacMillan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Doreen N. Palsgrove","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Stephen Nix","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ann Sandison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Stoehr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tra Truong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ilan Weinreb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Justin A. Bishop","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02075152776637432,"gpt":0.2804436335992635,"spread":0.2596921058328892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006410772,0.0001201583,0.0008066908,0.0000560646,0.00006582035,0.000004045139,0.000152721,0.00006862148,0.00007185325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002548788,0.0000576559,0.0002655416,0.0003493819,0.001468153,0.00002761801,0.000116672,0.0005355324,0.000003122211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003054119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002780159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001126345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002570904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997953,0.0008924502,0.0005265095,0.0001516249,0.0002333081,0.0002431126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978406,0.000921712,0.000502212,0.0002936062,0.0002551602,0.0001866773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009708395,0.001779885,0.6020974,0.000119333,0.0003579855,0.1224212,0.002024281,0.0000263527,0.05797791,0.005087019,0.003286465,0.1951137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004264576,0.004279906,0.740653,0.0001227807,0.0003031298,0.2096309,0.0009779256,0.00003815651,0.004693849,0.0007841372,0.03409879,0.0001528136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702609,0.001018763,0.00003279991,0.02717979,0.000185652,0.00006431591,0.000002309777,0.000004091538,0.001251389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970002,0.0005649364,0.0002209797,0.001743342,0.0002562798,9.886164e-7,5.989277e-7,0.00001158757,0.0002010546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1949609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.540947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011368292","doi":"10.3171/jns.2007.106.1.45","title":"Collagen matrix duraplasty for cranial and spinal surgery: a clinical and imaging study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of neurosurgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Winnipeg; Hamilton Health Sciences; Victoria General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Asymptomatic; Magnetic resonance imaging; Craniotomy; Neurosurgery; Cerebrospinal fluid; Prospective cohort study; Radiology; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Pradeep K. Narotam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kesava Reddy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek Fewer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fan Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Narendra Nathoo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05861757141702085,"gpt":0.4177380087182163,"spread":0.3591204373011955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004901059,0.0001400509,0.0009438344,0.0003506629,0.00008391945,0.00002854755,0.00003625004,0.00008133184,0.00001357859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001883868,0.0001053135,0.0002691026,0.0001915507,0.0001458224,0.0001059527,0.00003438086,0.0002551342,0.000001013801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001704859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002050152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000214698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977888,0.0001571682,0.001276054,0.0002051527,0.0002615806,0.0003112067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954029,0.003451087,0.0003970784,0.00009505707,0.0002029475,0.0004509859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00723417,0.0006075787,0.9575004,0.00005247039,0.00005591665,0.00517637,0.00003610807,8.504263e-8,0.001407191,0.00000565033,0.003495537,0.02442851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003224978,0.002241874,0.9645826,0.00007691336,0.0001616572,0.006534858,0.0001105678,0.00002775595,0.00003941384,0.00002590476,0.02287887,0.00009455737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957007,0.0004610087,0.0001487836,0.00212254,0.001221815,0.0002882578,0.000002776471,0.00001150979,0.00004256205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997408,0.0002349479,0.0002126118,0.0008827517,0.001167327,0.000001604594,3.620856e-7,0.00002087426,0.00007153386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02433395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4294561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027158251","doi":"10.1016/j.wneu.2014.07.036","title":"Endonasal Endoscopic Approaches to the Paramedian Skull Base","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"World Neurosurgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pterygopalatine fossa; Skull; Jugular foramen; Occipital condyle; Orbit (dynamics); Anatomy; Coronal plane; Infratemporal fossa; Sagittal plane; Posterior cranial fossa; Foramen magnum; Sinus (botany); Superior orbital fissure; Foramen; Cavernous sinus","authors":[{"name":"Danielle de Lara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leo F. S. Ditzel Filho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel M. Prevedello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo L. Carrau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pornthep Kasemsiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradley A. Otto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Kassam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2596279273750284,"gpt":0.3486759052812421,"spread":0.08904797790621377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009813212,0.0006617364,0.003558427,0.0006056678,0.0001360425,0.00004881647,0.0003752137,0.0002976525,0.0004073126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001039926,0.0003837313,0.001153341,0.001149412,0.0001620021,0.00003009102,0.0001867376,0.001370103,0.001867696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001002241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005679592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009808501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003878813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957072,0.0009324363,0.001140119,0.000902824,0.0004649439,0.000852521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929204,0.004816852,0.0003020862,0.001163868,0.00002591002,0.000770907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003294505,0.0001865763,0.0001507293,0.005474338,0.00007551441,0.0008434235,0.00001780828,5.156671e-7,7.577033e-7,0.0004064109,0.06729075,0.9255202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002426006,0.0001431069,0.0001041437,0.00378226,0.0005243366,0.0002929805,0.000001211217,0.000005252874,0.000004282881,0.000007627529,0.9946063,0.0002858883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007516683,0.9751821,0.00001312208,0.008993479,0.00303434,0.001961924,0.00004148581,0.0001741484,0.01052423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003555619,0.9715706,0.00008546669,0.01022796,0.003014881,0.0006964105,0.0001279329,0.0001633685,0.01375785],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9273155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019031116","doi":"10.1159/000120952","title":"Encephaloceles of the Anterior Cranial Fossa","year":2008,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Neurosurgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hypertelorism; Medicine; Encephalocele; rhinorrhea; Craniosynostosis; Surgery; Cranioplasty; Skull; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Robert Macfarlane","is_ca":true},{"name":"James T. Rutka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek Armstrong","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Phillips","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey C. Posnick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vito Forte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robin P. Humphreys","is_ca":false},{"name":"James M. Drake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harold J. Hoffman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02325667762489764,"gpt":0.2631062232432553,"spread":0.2398495456183577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003933125,0.0003071258,0.000994596,0.0002136736,0.0002275446,0.00001130779,0.0002917175,0.000260659,0.000401153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001145844,0.0002074007,0.0006270928,0.0009708651,0.0004810067,0.00007894541,0.0001817303,0.0005294618,0.000123503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003368766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007533923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004348098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.690891e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969448,0.0003597461,0.001014854,0.0004516476,0.0006120421,0.0006169296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970894,0.001519164,0.0004365824,0.0005465024,0.0001381462,0.0002702288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000269202,0.0006029313,0.9800388,0.0003376933,0.00002145194,0.001112029,0.000141968,0.000001275319,0.00581467,0.00003865605,0.009769935,0.001851343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001080565,0.0003460815,0.9707071,0.0000736436,0.0002498181,0.0006173329,0.000009465968,0.00002429922,0.001434137,0.00001298508,0.02523866,0.0002059437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874092,0.004145886,0.0000040378,0.001538287,0.004341718,0.0003291387,0.00005109628,0.00004953429,0.002131135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778165,0.0163908,0.00001101752,0.001019521,0.003729654,0.00001112607,0.000001794141,0.00004163722,0.0009779983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01546873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8457555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066941746","doi":"10.3171/jns.2000.93.4.0667","title":"Microanatomy of the pericallosal arterial complex","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of neurosurgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Splenium; Anterior cerebral artery; Corpus callosum; Medicine; Anatomy; Anterior communicating artery; Cadaver; Middle cerebral artery; Radiology; Diffusion MRI; Cardiology; Aneurysm; Magnetic resonance imaging","authors":[{"name":"M Kakou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe Destrieux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stéphane Velut","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0272445382628477,"gpt":0.2853034608006737,"spread":0.258058922537826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002319727,0.00007798967,0.0004757667,0.0000751059,0.00003188834,0.000005552276,0.0001010623,0.00005881937,0.001950384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001394502,0.00004398868,0.0003704112,0.0002090903,0.0001320731,0.00003895345,0.00001549908,0.0002678129,0.00001328157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001876806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001671053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001818018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.949016e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987737,0.0001314322,0.0006033637,0.00007152922,0.0002673922,0.0001525808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991642,0.0002404627,0.0002290918,0.0001390454,0.00009580996,0.0001314012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003519075,0.001289849,0.08224768,0.00006684933,0.0001083113,0.001801177,0.0001352135,0.00001192822,0.7994723,0.00005423217,0.06986672,0.04142666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001181272,0.0003628135,0.5706131,0.00005482546,0.00004418379,0.003294121,0.000006039061,0.00001932823,0.00263549,0.00002798406,0.4217145,0.00004634679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911069,0.00004833201,0.000001891394,0.005239486,0.0006064796,0.00005524977,0.000002710305,0.000004375974,0.002934626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964768,0.00007689413,0.00007057033,0.002380447,0.0004993973,3.532278e-7,3.528079e-7,0.000009782505,0.0004853986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7968368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051900050","doi":"10.1002/glia.20216","title":"Nucleoside transporter expression and function in cultured mouse astrocytes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glia","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Guanosine; Nucleoside; Adenosine; Biochemistry; Nucleoside transporter; Biology; Purine; Thymidine; Transporter; GTP'; Metabolism; Nucleotide; DNA; Enzyme; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Liang Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"King Y. Fung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel P. Rathbone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leif Hertz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01185070026288051,"gpt":0.2596092769892474,"spread":0.2477585767263669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005449899,0.00005830106,0.0001433645,0.0000327687,0.00001705338,0.000002988719,0.00001323476,0.00008603698,0.0002941169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009420349,0.00004147855,0.00002378553,0.00004059672,0.00002003614,0.00005739921,0.000004392444,0.0001069929,0.0000349201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002103954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001043389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008467414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005079005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995596,0.00001443998,0.0001223668,0.0001203744,0.00006371117,0.0001195041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.00001383175,0.00001464855,0.00006140403,0.00001112707,0.00008293835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001455478,0.0003404599,0.06467815,0.00004395191,0.00001235219,0.00008230758,0.001148713,0.000005914575,0.887477,0.00009749406,0.005566889,0.0390913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007034153,0.0006833251,0.4660511,0.0001379647,0.00004605961,0.00004727804,0.0002520723,0.000201866,0.1699332,0.00003059673,0.3554176,0.0001647908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966701,0.0001768777,0.00008060686,0.001058197,0.00003591419,0.000093218,0.000001512893,0.00003211366,0.001851483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969695,0.00003349733,0.001016892,0.0006890807,0.0001422958,0.000006589284,0.000009688772,0.000006042881,0.001126404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7175438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3220374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146257344","doi":"10.1002/lary.22165","title":"Endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid nasopharyngectomy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Laryngoscope","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pterygopalatine fossa; Surgery; Internal carotid artery; Clivus; Perioperative; Radiology; Skull","authors":[{"name":"Salma M. Al-Sheibani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam M. Zanation","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo L. Carrau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel M. Prevedello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmanuel Prokopakis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy McLaughlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl H. Snyderman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Kassam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06179658901486883,"gpt":0.2748592930050715,"spread":0.2130627039902027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002557368,0.0001725862,0.0003879711,0.00005411284,0.0001035905,0.000006748657,0.0001969146,0.0001098869,0.004508992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003482658,0.0001010033,0.0001407643,0.0001903883,0.0001746848,0.00007257861,0.0000403542,0.0003415796,0.0009819883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002870764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001043336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001060403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001788681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998779,0.0001151919,0.0002586756,0.0002448892,0.0001934076,0.0004088251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992177,0.0001376706,0.00004150865,0.000365557,0.00003766841,0.0001999244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008874801,0.007114849,0.3878441,0.001081573,0.002016182,0.009797624,0.02351825,0.000001053917,0.3236906,0.04544022,0.03496397,0.1556567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008604172,0.002977299,0.473965,0.0002001441,0.0004029226,0.0006639708,0.0001092254,0.00004522324,0.1075961,0.001294613,0.4037734,0.0003678878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8377324,0.001015134,0.00005076034,0.001858826,0.0003105887,0.0004139171,0.000005183375,0.0001436825,0.1584696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921656,0.0002040868,0.000552025,0.004262577,0.0002900901,0.00005077961,0.000008691627,0.00002932212,0.002436844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3688094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988559531","doi":"10.1136/jcp.2007.053702","title":"Hamartomas, papillomas and adenocarcinomas of the sinonasal tract and nasopharynx","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Hamartoma; Medicine; Pathology; Adenocarcinoma; Inverted papilloma; Papilloma; Pathological; Biopsy; Cancer; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Bayardo Perez‐Ordoñez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1426499117556631,"gpt":0.4743721555520751,"spread":0.331722243796412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002909442,0.0003252724,0.005692569,0.000159351,0.00004469017,0.000006864907,0.0002265789,0.001171005,0.00006024307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002707616,0.0001648544,0.001328253,0.0001690343,0.0008154686,0.00005033109,0.0001187683,0.00226622,0.000006028032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002648733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008556276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.569604e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.883587e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941259,0.001477083,0.00348558,0.0003249286,0.0003023704,0.0002841586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930907,0.003567895,0.00241276,0.0003312323,0.0001854325,0.0004119337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002180156,0.000510678,0.005557275,0.00188581,0.0001530814,0.003487305,0.00002071946,1.396123e-8,0.000005977111,0.0001371764,0.0005731712,0.9874508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002190455,0.004427785,0.1418032,0.004067003,0.001959358,0.03108602,0.000005472646,6.484569e-7,9.156843e-7,0.0002956448,0.8140323,0.000131244],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04207209,0.9544734,0.000002342684,0.001410031,0.0007620794,0.0003326382,0.000007751904,0.000005300537,0.000934315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009390725,0.9879484,0.0003452337,0.0009169932,0.001133399,0.000001771407,0.000002439117,0.00002675387,0.0002342802],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9873195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9845726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995279224","doi":"10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3271","title":"Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: The Expanded Endonasal Approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma; Medicine; Skull; Angiofibroma; Surgery; Blood supply; Radiation therapy; Embolization; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Trevor Hackman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl H. Snyderman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo L. Carrau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allan Vescan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amin Kassam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01101096312262632,"gpt":0.264881508903541,"spread":0.2538705457809146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002458066,0.0001268512,0.0006048518,0.00009152413,0.00009053048,0.000006720044,0.0001271601,0.00007972274,0.00006249487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006065796,0.00007196906,0.0001484545,0.0001487884,0.0005275341,0.00005777461,0.00002230522,0.0004189943,0.000004356308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001936301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001246293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001138262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989256,0.0001577209,0.0003607764,0.0001397452,0.0001421396,0.0002739769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991531,0.0001962866,0.0002534617,0.0001300694,0.00007303079,0.0001940472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005650955,0.001524435,0.0119874,0.00001672163,0.001024836,0.002122378,0.002057731,0.0000174005,0.01319127,0.01588091,0.01059813,0.9359278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01164404,0.04774188,0.5981774,0.00009096241,0.0002949999,0.05417087,0.002686026,0.0002000606,0.001229262,0.002825216,0.2804542,0.0004850345],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794532,0.001958702,0.0001406602,0.01187127,0.0001171866,0.00006478171,8.131944e-7,0.00001514168,0.006378236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938236,0.0006660062,0.001308742,0.003625073,0.0003287198,0.00000142292,0.000002022993,0.000006228121,0.0002381461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9354428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2934813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1588085527","doi":"10.1002/hed.24152","title":"Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the sinonasal region","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Head & Neck","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Esthesioneuroblastoma; Neuroendocrine carcinoma; Neuroblastoma; Pathology; Grading (engineering); Head and neck; Neuroendocrine tumors; Immunohistochemistry; Medicine; Phenotype; Biology; Nasal cavity; Anatomy; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Diana Bell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Randal S. Weber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franco DeMonte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asterios Triantafyllou","is_ca":false},{"name":"James S. Lewis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Cardesa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pieter J. Slootweg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Göran Stenman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas R. Gnepp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth O. Devaney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan P. Rodrigo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alessandra Rinaldo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce M. Wenig","is_ca":false},{"name":"William H. Westra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin A. Bishop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik Hellquist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer L. Hunt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimihide Kusafuka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bayardo Perez‐Ordoñez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michelle D. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert P. Takes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alfio Ferlito","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1356430274999922,"gpt":0.4035574537504193,"spread":0.2679144262504271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001449569,0.0003450497,0.002558552,0.00009699872,0.00003918001,0.000005109647,0.0002496026,0.0002083018,0.00009549096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002580545,0.0001853585,0.0007489437,0.0004438556,0.0001617113,0.00002505521,0.0001568679,0.0007556409,0.0001922909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001213518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001099495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003219369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001356901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978113,0.0002966394,0.0007581341,0.0003691832,0.0003797841,0.0003849292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982464,0.0002601105,0.0003238285,0.0007762336,0.0001211564,0.0002722947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007532128,0.0002570345,0.000117318,0.01096961,0.00007264793,0.0009670829,0.00001594218,1.104256e-7,0.000001021657,0.0003179708,0.0406657,0.9465402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007828684,0.0005668207,0.0001333833,0.008478954,0.0006363359,0.004701814,0.000001968461,0.000002519491,0.000002329066,0.00002722606,0.9845257,0.0001400782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007525928,0.9822147,8.11555e-7,0.001154134,0.0008570263,0.0009504436,0.00001310553,0.00004921802,0.01400791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001336225,0.9916194,0.00003651618,0.0005500718,0.0005373475,0.00003721831,0.0000362033,0.00006220116,0.006987397],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9464002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7558701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074468060","doi":"10.2500/ajr.2007.21.2984","title":"Site of Attachment of Inverted Papilloma Predicted by CT Findings of Osteitis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Rhinology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteitis; Retrospective cohort study; Prospective cohort study; Inverted papilloma; Endoscopy; Surgery; Radiology; Papilloma; Osteomyelitis; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Kashif Yousuf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erin D. Wright","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008845287939671964,"gpt":0.2909395720178412,"spread":0.2820942840781692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005747521,0.0001331234,0.001305461,0.0003441409,0.00001308717,6.970387e-7,0.0001390891,0.00008480456,0.0002436062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002924599,0.0001037341,0.0002131173,0.0004367694,0.0009258067,0.00004223704,0.0000417728,0.0003337431,0.000002227322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006560184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001803514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001960914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006430403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997836,0.0001409356,0.00126487,0.0001288504,0.0003200785,0.0003092595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997535,0.0005068146,0.001231983,0.0001760747,0.000329499,0.0002205735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001701333,0.000641139,0.6826628,0.00007616205,0.0004532978,0.0004181265,0.0005877563,0.000001757103,0.2539673,0.0001178211,0.002922378,0.0564501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006625047,0.02819494,0.7259896,0.0003575449,0.000371213,0.003110037,0.0007608373,0.00002853828,0.2147525,0.00004841717,0.01959567,0.0001656663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970473,0.0003772755,0.0002215946,0.001145402,0.0001403101,0.0001041578,0.00003530419,0.000007133983,0.0009215159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980472,0.0003539466,0.0009952358,0.0004495154,0.00004772929,4.464201e-7,0.00001001493,0.00001177736,0.00008411299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05628444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4230156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973284981","doi":"10.1097/00005537-200304000-00031","title":"Transnasal Endoscopic Medial Maxillectomy for Inverting Papilloma","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Laryngoscope","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Maxillary sinus; Inverted papilloma; Surgery; Endoscope; Papilloma","authors":[{"name":"Nader Sadeghi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saleh Aldhahri","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Manoukian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02970805624031055,"gpt":0.3036233596899611,"spread":0.2739153034496505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004911027,0.0001484472,0.0003828844,0.00004248293,0.0001584321,0.0000108475,0.0001046059,0.0001238978,0.0007685645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004216232,0.00008973379,0.0001395837,0.0001862459,0.0001106346,0.00004385642,0.00001328967,0.0002243993,0.00008576242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003989444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001844112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001285755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002064566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987547,0.0001334979,0.0002814692,0.0002197296,0.000171124,0.0004394727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906,0.000455354,0.00004496912,0.0002204372,0.00005069882,0.0001685778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00634852,0.002811287,0.1032636,0.001746477,0.001578321,0.001092053,0.009769915,0.00001149335,0.5249109,0.1782205,0.07022231,0.1000246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009320482,0.00163302,0.009026167,0.0001018362,0.0002468426,0.0001622957,0.0000972616,0.0001472629,0.06118802,0.002694057,0.9151483,0.0002345078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9408154,0.0008290875,0.0004667367,0.007275053,0.0005143241,0.0009470417,0.000005656731,0.00009779281,0.04904892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915735,0.00006727839,0.001377605,0.004886673,0.0003237051,0.0001274462,0.00001181579,0.00003393245,0.001598032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8449259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8415242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167037020","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2559.2008.03198.x","title":"Seromucinous hamartomas: a clinicopathological study of a sinonasal glandular lesion lacking myoepithelial cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Histopathology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Myoepithelial cell; Hamartoma; Serous fluid; Pathology; Cytokeratin; Anatomy; Medicine; Epithelium; Respiratory epithelium; Calponin; Immunohistochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ilan Weinreb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas R. Gnepp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nora Laver","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aaron P. Hoschar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer L. Hunt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raja R. Seethala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eleanor Barnes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Runjan Chetty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bayrdo Perez‐Ordoñez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09505862957750619,"gpt":0.3310490401349697,"spread":0.2359904105574635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006472845,0.0002414235,0.001136784,0.0001963675,0.0001507851,0.000002027182,0.0001456602,0.0004079487,0.0002092849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000234911,0.0001910789,0.0001949919,0.0002208039,0.0003978827,0.00003977411,0.000116209,0.0004853654,0.0001251403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009271951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001830715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007148172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002633254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973012,0.0005660459,0.0008059459,0.0005732891,0.0003056723,0.0004478207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986873,0.0002619734,0.0002276524,0.0004662402,0.0001486034,0.0002081773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002919031,0.00921391,0.6351197,0.00008629358,0.00001230255,0.04476243,0.005286513,0.00001057694,0.2988479,0.0001029424,0.0007637799,0.002874598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007447013,0.01492216,0.9602927,0.00003735775,0.0001281458,0.006459025,0.000281735,0.00005617855,0.001706302,0.00004164371,0.008404608,0.0002231428],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996482,0.0002486975,0.00009065607,0.0002046292,0.0006296184,0.0005817532,0.00000720153,0.000121117,0.001634343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977482,0.00007778638,0.0007363502,0.0005797686,0.0002833848,0.00002989973,0.00001156186,0.0000291319,0.0005039132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.325173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7791973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171091936","doi":"10.1186/1916-0216-42-2","title":"Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma (SNUC): The Alberta experience and literature review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carcinoma; Medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Caroline Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter T. Dziegielewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"William T. McGaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hadi Seikaly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04448288442059047,"gpt":0.3345271597147729,"spread":0.2900442752941825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000868887,0.0006352339,0.005488251,0.0003798382,0.0001700384,0.00005764015,0.000225228,0.000880886,0.0003425255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007987358,0.0003218737,0.0009994891,0.0005084717,0.0004470136,0.0002120077,0.0001502555,0.001892841,0.00002688352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006148453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006500446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002955026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008239881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957986,0.0009293687,0.001932718,0.0004589694,0.0003112419,0.0005690744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943773,0.003146267,0.001199639,0.0004312576,0.0002729679,0.000572579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004465188,0.0008787307,0.05942918,0.1776357,0.001722835,0.01605539,0.0008662638,6.840629e-9,0.00002211361,0.000238215,0.04423401,0.698471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004725067,0.0004196738,0.03026395,0.09309348,0.001298079,0.05195441,0.000006148306,0.000001141317,8.597161e-7,0.000012537,0.8222057,0.0002714809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1936703,0.8034313,5.481438e-7,0.001413993,0.0005994083,0.0006725958,0.000006146227,0.000009023888,0.0001966737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001392039,0.9949523,0.00003286775,0.002213339,0.000593001,0.00005383721,0.00004857568,0.00005420782,0.0006598741],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7779717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063982707","doi":"10.1007/s00381-006-0234-0","title":"Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak and pseudomeningocele formation after posterior fossa tumor resection in children: a retrospective analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child s Nervous System","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomeningocele; Medicine; Cerebrospinal fluid; Cerebrospinal fluid leak; Surgery; Leak; Retrospective cohort study; Neurosurgery; Complication; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Paul Steinbok","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ash Singhal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jessica Mills","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Douglas Cochrane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angela V. Price","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003999205596407943,"gpt":0.2207435207618465,"spread":0.2167443151654385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003366073,0.000218399,0.0007392862,0.0005055607,0.0001395039,0.00004586219,0.0000552877,0.0001595425,0.00003907203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002769854,0.000184578,0.0001801499,0.0008005743,0.00005971955,0.0001929938,0.00004568721,0.0002752681,0.00002575442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005224359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003394622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006193052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001012131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981741,0.0001317412,0.0006013383,0.0004352675,0.0002742632,0.000383278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993213,0.00002535693,0.000158294,0.0002622104,0.0001010524,0.0001318221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009322577,0.0001662033,0.9960712,0.0002183643,0.0001605707,0.000172364,0.0002552756,0.00002420422,0.001330925,0.0002117869,0.0001575748,0.0002992389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002314626,0.0008064806,0.9914325,0.0002690063,0.0002943744,0.002491525,0.0001361045,0.001377715,0.0005103917,0.00001275834,0.0001716061,0.0001828873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992484,0.000431881,0.0001007044,0.0004373526,0.00008708999,0.0006903801,0.00001933896,0.0001098055,0.0056394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989324,0.000007036663,0.00006953265,0.000171197,0.0004167087,0.00009532131,0.00006073311,0.00002327291,0.0002237666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006448384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7526872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171115465","doi":"10.3390/cancers13112835","title":"Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, a Narrative Reappraisal of the Current Evidence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cancers","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiation therapy; Paranasal sinuses; Nasal cavity; Cancer; Surgery; Radiology; Pathology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Marco Ferrari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefano Taboni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrea Luigi Camillo Carobbio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enzo Emanuelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberto Maroldi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paolo Bossi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Piero Nicolai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.103770611918642,"gpt":0.4164776583323855,"spread":0.3127070464137435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002122783,0.0003047453,0.002070941,0.00005786897,0.00005578542,0.000005240236,0.0002415894,0.0002361536,0.0002689753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004966314,0.0001765906,0.0008069543,0.0004825554,0.0002631783,0.0000273028,0.0001146243,0.0008833553,0.00001535313],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009565404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01307907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001115664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002630121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979622,0.0003946105,0.000589021,0.0004290901,0.0003283589,0.0002967161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978591,0.0008910092,0.0003817463,0.0005259418,0.0001644592,0.0001777217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003705325,0.00006116179,0.00007375937,0.02555216,0.00004572618,0.0001284616,0.0007934181,0.000001833912,0.000004967713,0.00007259279,0.01119894,0.9620299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003348081,0.0002480975,0.00005203796,0.01966561,0.0008006485,0.00006122123,0.00007846318,0.000003596426,0.00001755431,0.000001000543,0.9785791,0.0001578373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006013525,0.992758,0.000001861436,0.0001205061,0.001674533,0.0007486413,0.00003269758,0.0000125612,0.004049807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01243717,0.98602,0.00001606528,0.00009426548,0.0004827214,0.0001133793,0.00002157114,0.00003236488,0.0007824631],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9673802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166073921","doi":"10.1038/s41379-021-00846-2","title":"DEK-AFF2 fusion-associated papillary squamous cell carcinoma of the sinonasal tract: clinicopathologic characterization of seven cases with deceptively bland morphology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Pathology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Pathology; Lymph node; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Carcinoma; Fusion gene; Medicine; Biology; Chromosome; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Ying‐Ju Kuo","is_ca":false},{"name":"James S. Lewis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changwen Zhai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yun‐An Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca D. Chernock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min-Shu Hsieh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming‐Ying Lan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chien-Kuan Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilan Weinreb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jen‐Fan Hang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02279500704000278,"gpt":0.2588773408542032,"spread":0.2360823338142004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037741,0.000233916,0.0009628008,0.00008748143,0.00008160175,0.000002977234,0.0001411372,0.0005153914,0.0002298544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004401572,0.0001542493,0.0001869559,0.0003025666,0.0004343262,0.00004071753,0.000139929,0.0003708393,0.000009758946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005794804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004902448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001993629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005799988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974697,0.0007559619,0.0006743172,0.0004829606,0.0002295198,0.0003875525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997982,0.0005678303,0.0005085933,0.0004476471,0.000384409,0.0001094982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005069211,0.001388947,0.4237772,0.0000637429,0.00001275124,0.006713665,0.0007964909,0.00001221906,0.5651504,0.00001531425,0.00001810023,0.00154425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003319773,0.002585331,0.921266,0.00003903483,0.0001928003,0.00577023,0.0001061663,0.0001724762,0.06622983,0.00008042056,0.00008599505,0.0001519365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975354,0.0002354916,0.0002300721,0.0006202185,0.00020539,0.0003454017,0.000132512,0.00002965873,0.0006658298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980122,0.00007279378,0.0001766639,0.0009121876,0.0000596442,0.00001776003,0.0002219227,0.00003347842,0.0004932882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4989205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6290105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461816685","doi":"10.1002/path.4750","title":"Activating <i>KRAS</i> mutations are characteristic of oncocytic sinonasal papilloma and associated sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Pathology","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"KRAS; Papilloma; Inverted papilloma; Carcinogenesis; Biology; Sanger sequencing; Cancer research; Mutation; Carcinoma; Germline mutation; Pathology; Cancer; Medicine; Gene; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Aaron M. Udager","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan B. McHugh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryan L. Betz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathleen T. Montone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginia A. LiVolsi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raja R. Seethala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evgeny Yakirevich","is_ca":false},{"name":"O. Hans Iwenofu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bayardo Perez‐Ordoñez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathleen E. DuRoss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helmut C. Weigelin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Megan S. Lim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kojo S.J. Elenitoba‐Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noah A. Brown","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01918666183025984,"gpt":0.2706588076442973,"spread":0.2514721458140374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008400023,0.0001374058,0.0006447259,0.0001118008,0.00008003403,0.00000339544,0.0001073256,0.0001692178,0.00007692791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001149592,0.00007116249,0.0001045784,0.0001238372,0.0003165065,0.00006928682,0.00004677892,0.0003242056,0.000007314694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001084511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002231632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007884901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006142971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982893,0.00048642,0.000642938,0.0001114876,0.0002029514,0.0002668698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964525,0.002064096,0.0008918448,0.0001436563,0.0003014792,0.0001464186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008996282,0.0004979635,0.1038743,0.00006655967,0.00004235116,0.00231232,0.001118934,0.000001414854,0.8858656,0.00004533614,0.0001908305,0.005084745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005488797,0.003282727,0.9643499,0.0001459491,0.0002822132,0.005631212,0.0003972114,0.00002215268,0.01964867,0.0002601244,0.0003765091,0.0001145793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963499,0.0002939639,0.0001196945,0.002390253,0.0002020904,0.000116291,0.0000211659,0.000009198,0.0004974113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990226,0.00006066537,0.0001011679,0.0004140773,0.0001911481,0.000001559618,0.000002207015,0.00001802365,0.0001885554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.866217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2901922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1862522175","doi":"10.1002/hed.23731","title":"Endonasal endoscopic surgery for squamous cell carcinoma of the sinonasal cavities and skull base: Oncologic outcomes based on treatment strategy and tumor etiology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Head & Neck","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Debulking; Inverted papilloma; Etiology; Basal cell; Tumor Debulking; Surgery; Skull; Carcinoma; Papilloma; Internal medicine; Cancer; Pathology; Chemotherapy; Ovarian cancer","authors":[{"name":"John R. de Almeida","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Y. Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Koutourousiou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco Vaz-Guimarães","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Carlos Fernández Miranda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric W. Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Gardner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl H. Snyderman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03856769362596316,"gpt":0.2958455731966759,"spread":0.2572778795707127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002922443,0.0002537378,0.0009329888,0.00009093013,0.0001108649,0.000007493262,0.00005226966,0.0001553791,0.00007361898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002466776,0.0001434044,0.000178127,0.00006556301,0.0002795274,0.00002135079,0.00002831187,0.0001383713,0.000003060236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009818277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003032851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002667525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001676712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984426,0.0002690576,0.0003861684,0.0003486102,0.0001343242,0.0004191622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951136,0.004267632,0.0001270624,0.0002688314,0.00005270079,0.0001701984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001135721,0.001081949,0.9865938,0.0004684309,0.00002188609,0.0001036986,0.0001209394,0.00002420132,0.002875152,0.0009189922,0.0006298382,0.006025383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007988601,0.01047772,0.9628242,0.00005073032,0.0001305001,0.00006344348,0.00007805168,0.001471263,0.006097906,0.000110842,0.01054958,0.0001572217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993901,0.00025843,0.00001323105,0.002208063,0.0002289961,0.0007096998,0.00005502478,0.00002578944,0.002599765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969347,0.00001515363,0.0001843661,0.001987988,0.0001176564,0.0001131257,0.00002607702,0.00002112783,0.0005997922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02376966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5847861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968498197","doi":"10.1016/s0360-3016(01)02752-3","title":"Radiotherapy management for squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal skin: the Princess Margaret Hospital experience","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiation therapy; Univariate analysis; Stage (stratigraphy); Basal cell; Surgery; Nose; Lymph node; Carcinoma; Internal medicine; Multivariate analysis","authors":[{"name":"May Tsao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Tsang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fei‐Fei Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tony Panzarella","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lorne Rotstein","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01908142449859613,"gpt":0.3133734280343838,"spread":0.2942920035357877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004029435,0.0001646416,0.0004241256,0.0000721226,0.00009729477,0.00001280469,0.0006509405,0.0001784474,0.0001323944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001243764,0.00009723964,0.0003575461,0.0001547605,0.0003506741,0.0001109725,0.00007071046,0.0003341996,0.000005057434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004132409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000140529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007806917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001435569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983667,0.0001975531,0.000698352,0.0001936353,0.0003106139,0.0002332151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977288,0.0006204259,0.0008970264,0.0002138858,0.0004533009,0.00008653916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001428031,0.003712314,0.6706667,0.0000763922,0.0007505163,0.0001200804,0.007421756,0.0004727656,0.004157056,0.03545304,0.01121219,0.2645292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02977301,0.009310264,0.3830242,0.00009203121,0.0003751797,0.0005278129,0.001013332,0.009395718,0.01774243,0.006187981,0.5420594,0.0004986323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733157,0.0008309051,0.00485702,0.01527605,0.003140033,0.0006247957,0.00002720463,0.00001273213,0.001915561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945008,0.0003773807,0.001436275,0.001775423,0.001582695,0.00003663218,0.000007862146,0.00002027809,0.0002627224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5308472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3965317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999765767","doi":"10.3171/2014.7.focus14321","title":"Endoscopic endonasal resection of skull base meningiomas: the significance of a “cortical cuff” and brain edema compared with careful case selection and surgical experience in predicting morbidity and extent of resection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Meningioma; Cavernous sinus; Surgery; Tuberculum sellae; Skull","authors":[{"name":"Osaama H. Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mackenzie Sc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vijay K. Anand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore H. Schwartz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03126563069938759,"gpt":0.3098891556758425,"spread":0.2786235249764549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007510041,0.0001604203,0.0006036786,0.0001204061,0.00009125981,0.000008617114,0.00004017985,0.0001314504,0.00001423691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007299897,0.0001061824,0.00004508266,0.0003692141,0.0005656069,0.00007480943,0.00005940717,0.0003730138,7.38873e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002907725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004866292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009536651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005190396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977199,0.0006951102,0.0005911986,0.0004178837,0.0003277772,0.000248107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972267,0.002126776,0.0001859725,0.0001607362,0.0001162249,0.0001835569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01121036,0.0007971775,0.8138988,0.000617859,0.00004635587,0.001910322,0.002154977,0.00009684409,0.1635576,0.001081995,0.00001557607,0.004612145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01789443,0.01991786,0.730328,0.0006350452,0.0001773658,0.01925737,0.0009931506,0.03886327,0.1705411,0.000174233,0.0009151777,0.0003030296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985733,0.0001785106,0.0001156621,0.0003767078,0.0000577032,0.0004895875,0.000006011222,0.00001825914,0.0001842795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.00006252247,0.00009584773,0.00001848984,0.00006743817,0.00004358427,0.000001390864,0.00001239422,0.00001283952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08357082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4329993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153740244","doi":"10.1186/1916-0216-42-6","title":"The inferior turbinate flap in skull base reconstruction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Skull; Base (topology); Anatomy; Medicine; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Yip","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristian I. Macdonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Witterick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gelareh Zadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Gentili","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan Vescan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01937735241284464,"gpt":0.2722696822403028,"spread":0.2528923298274581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001224013,0.0001590205,0.0008153202,0.0003156454,0.0001193029,0.0000248672,0.00006868736,0.0002581185,0.0002857661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007368891,0.00009625821,0.0002062497,0.0002260259,0.0002579675,0.0002724288,0.00003392979,0.0007216338,0.00004407701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006343085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002937943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005849874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003974876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980525,0.0002902085,0.0009381861,0.0001648488,0.0001563902,0.0003978472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973859,0.001631891,0.0003291735,0.0001577272,0.0002080791,0.0002872437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005502197,0.0001629711,0.9548558,0.00005196893,0.0000572909,0.0009340795,0.00006554913,4.510682e-7,0.003457366,0.00007323886,0.002516484,0.0372746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001448948,0.0005014919,0.9720564,0.0002633132,0.00002999145,0.009682387,0.00003708385,0.00007815311,0.0003796361,0.0004876897,0.01493605,0.0000988432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861045,0.001904729,0.000003505608,0.01002241,0.0009434334,0.0002049054,5.908162e-7,0.00001165543,0.0008042207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956148,0.0023788,0.0001773061,0.001218115,0.0003101927,0.00001282311,0.000001367489,0.00001474668,0.0002718086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03717575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3925296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}