{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":482,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":482,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"6826c4f9b0db","filters":{"topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges"}},"results":[{"id":"W2002454257","doi":"10.1136/bmj.323.7303.1","title":"Universities and tobacco money","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":942,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Tobacco industry; Political science; Management; Journalism; Public administration; Public relations; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Joanna E Cohen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07016317393044232,"gpt":0.4534679920179557,"spread":0.3833048180875134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01193443,0.00241829,0.001948576,0.003048724,0.008031299,0.01267087,0.003678411,0.04210682,0.0141299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05006413,0.001243691,0.001839602,0.002587535,0.005873811,0.0107576,0.003597865,0.03259556,0.004858711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007967714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01296927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004758053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0135357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989583,0.003411405,0.0008681997,0.0006049051,0.004412678,0.001119809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9712583,0.01865244,0.001401448,0.0008592348,0.004065397,0.003763289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001849089,0.000009904448,0.00003664285,0.0002513307,0.000007921641,0.00009862952,0.00008783233,0.00001144202,0.0000156662,0.001918975,0.9909265,0.006616706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004887506,0.00002490323,0.0002651981,0.0008583302,0.0000158022,0.0001059177,0.000217366,0.00002894652,0.00004045143,0.001734993,0.9966454,0.00001369591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001226843,0.05551435,0.00004063528,0.3189246,0.6201776,0.00001785511,0.00003012954,0.00003938443,0.005132778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004176234,0.03872873,0.0001170619,0.2713635,0.6589275,0.00007072232,0.00003859886,0.0000487105,0.02652892],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9880655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06311607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102391756","doi":"10.1111/j.1470-6431.2001.00183.x","title":"Neoliberalism and health care","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Consumer Studies","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Dignity; Health care; Deregulation; Premise; Globalization; Individualism; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Health care reform; Face (sociological concept); Political science; Health policy; Public administration; Economic growth; Political economy; Economics; Social science; Law; Market economy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Sue L. T. McGregor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2395246833045877,"gpt":0.5611456715473172,"spread":0.3216209882427295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006972345,0.0002990798,0.0004361664,0.001319884,0.004149728,0.007387546,0.0009474497,0.003149037,0.003733683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006308462,0.000231037,0.0003794122,0.001378755,0.06537068,0.004636623,0.005822595,0.004284268,0.0002751634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01216482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007458246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004888042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003895934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992171,0.005119251,0.000191368,0.0005476585,0.001324506,0.0006462034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942207,0.003297764,0.0006424952,0.0005831534,0.000689111,0.0005667405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002617083,0.00001001714,0.0001539311,0.0000166129,0.000002266842,0.0000167136,0.001270789,0.0001293781,0.00002298311,0.9964043,0.0005112742,0.001459136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000124601,0.00001550713,0.0003401126,0.0001321827,0.000002379293,0.0000438896,0.001637246,0.0003373086,0.00006926634,0.9526831,0.04472046,0.000006163693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0501596,0.01912237,0.02262992,0.2202891,0.0005774765,0.00009427638,0.00004270931,0.00003993813,0.6870446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731416,0.003510048,0.003378018,0.01076858,0.000446697,0.00008018901,0.0000148965,0.00001621995,0.008643702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01216482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08826232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989609456","doi":"10.1136/bmj.l6326","title":"Performance of UK National Health Service compared with other high income countries: observational study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Observational study; High income countries; Service (business); Business; Demographic economics; Environmental health; Economic growth; Medicine; Economics; Marketing; Developing country","authors":[{"name":"Irene Papanicolas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elías Mossialos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anders Gundersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liana Woskie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashish K. Jha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2074479876310781,"gpt":0.4670090305704065,"spread":0.2595610429393284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001957668,0.0006252418,0.001250815,0.002428049,0.0006868024,0.001918907,0.0008996268,0.001038525,0.003134647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009515854,0.0004360608,0.001141545,0.007023283,0.0009607757,0.002112478,0.002129214,0.0008883465,0.001099281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002452445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001417011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07785595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05317681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943267,0.001661491,0.00114547,0.0009187974,0.001078433,0.0008690914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874272,0.001040892,0.007805744,0.0005690221,0.00178242,0.001374789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000132945,0.0000629243,0.9975162,0.00006870881,0.0001690863,0.00007921824,0.0001793374,0.00004088908,0.00002714713,0.00002957393,0.0009212292,0.0007728614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001693836,0.0001319369,0.9985145,0.0000612668,0.00003999795,0.0001208651,0.0005203247,0.00006474779,0.00001836555,0.000009216021,0.0004921351,0.000009762058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862248,0.001211048,0.00008086739,0.000227891,0.00003935145,0.00008963078,0.009785965,0.00001166041,0.002328792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935315,0.0003713209,0.00008881673,0.0001231066,0.00002216405,0.0001002824,0.00552969,0.000006586808,0.00022657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07785595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1548055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090916695","doi":"10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003549","title":"Symptoms of a broken system: the gender gaps in COVID-19 decision-making","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Global Health","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"World Health Organization; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Corporate governance; Sexual orientation; Power (physics); Diversity (politics); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Race (biology); Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Gender studies; Medicine; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Kim Robin van Daalen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Csongor Bajnoczki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maisoon Chowdhury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sara Dada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parnian Khorsand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Socha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arush Lal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lujain Alqodmani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irene Torres","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samiratou Ouédraogo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amina Jama Mahmud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roopa Dhatt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Phelan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dheepa Rajan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1516477503736244,"gpt":0.5320928520026301,"spread":0.3804451016290057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03377239,0.0005753335,0.0008873834,0.003238194,0.01692573,0.00857899,0.002922445,0.00468166,0.01884581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06502482,0.0009836986,0.0006890554,0.002972017,0.05183846,0.0157773,0.02375582,0.01487348,0.002064903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0108281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01597935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01818113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01440484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9623989,0.02085566,0.001706433,0.002757717,0.00821104,0.004070272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9454011,0.02572599,0.008374043,0.003601902,0.005688688,0.01120838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002387639,0.0001633792,0.01822605,0.000543157,0.00005311983,0.002998945,0.5257373,0.0003373736,0.0006547464,0.2495371,0.1335519,0.06795818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006293621,0.000118152,0.008522212,0.001242353,0.00001630203,0.003202795,0.4868625,0.0004688461,0.000233904,0.2842129,0.2149275,0.0001295959],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1238782,0.006359708,0.008358288,0.7846481,0.002872002,0.00009146775,0.0004191805,0.0001853319,0.07318782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9138443,0.002656428,0.003564926,0.07079936,0.001015585,0.0001857484,0.0002319272,0.0002403268,0.007461428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03377239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1786076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592279398","doi":"10.1164/rccm.201701-0076cp","title":"Gender Parity in Critical Care Medicine","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; St. Michael's Hospital; McMaster University; University of Toronto; University Health Network; BC Children's Hospital; Hamilton Health Sciences; University of British Columbia; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute; Canadian Cardiovascular Society","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Medicine; Guideline; Parity (physics); Health care; Representation (politics); Diversity (politics); Family medicine; MEDLINE; Nursing; Government (linguistics)","authors":[{"name":"Sangeeta Mehta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karen E. A. Burns","is_ca":true},{"name":"Flávia Ribeiro Machado","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison Fox‐Robichaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carolyn S. Calfee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorraine B. Ware","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ellen L. Burnham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niranjan Kissoon","is_ca":true},{"name":"John C. Marshall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jordi Mancebo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Finfer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christiane S. Hartog","is_ca":false},{"name":"Konrad Reinhart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathryn Maitland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renee D. Stapleton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arthur Kwizera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pravin Amin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fekri Abroug","is_ca":false},{"name":"Orla Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon Henrik Laake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gentle Sunder Shrestha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret S. Herridge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4168563591728364,"gpt":0.5969461955911748,"spread":0.1800898364183384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054135,0.0004342567,0.0007888971,0.001610855,0.0006881406,0.00191346,0.0008901682,0.001482525,0.003631253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01177731,0.0001809434,0.0006616221,0.001704457,0.002342167,0.002664216,0.00204967,0.001753413,0.0003501546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001669075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005762549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003758187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005768568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972312,0.001308216,0.0003410196,0.0002391024,0.0006941729,0.0001862518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932224,0.004909155,0.0009175529,0.00009198568,0.0006507169,0.0002081667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000621207,0.00005315613,0.003952277,0.02105923,0.0001478527,0.0002884819,0.001927135,0.0001631527,0.0001551187,0.0424545,0.02354187,0.9061952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004429015,0.0001725763,0.01369586,0.0876469,0.00038023,0.003811747,0.0048833,0.0001798024,0.0003498596,0.0410502,0.8477132,0.00007204375],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007667927,0.9872141,0.0002901129,0.008217566,0.0009724245,0.00001067455,0.00001856474,0.000003250489,0.002506547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02662572,0.9645352,0.0006118997,0.006181171,0.001335037,0.00003523332,0.00003211091,0.000003844686,0.0006399082],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02862966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049320286","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.044","title":"Doctors' strikes and mortality: A review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Medicine; EconLit; Health care; Occupational safety and health; Demography; Family medicine; MEDLINE; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Solveig A. Cunningham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristina Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"K.M. Venkat Narayan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Salim Yusuf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3550007980076813,"gpt":0.5896968308807156,"spread":0.2346960328730343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020763,0.0008106735,0.002979462,0.004716394,0.0004183947,0.001487456,0.001098541,0.001937763,0.003660469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006142861,0.0005818252,0.001315167,0.006332338,0.0006259036,0.001553265,0.000904895,0.001229196,0.0005234233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001234364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005039132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005275688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01755479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991686,0.0001650835,0.0002467641,0.0001084575,0.0002610911,0.00005000954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960913,0.002403833,0.0007962207,0.00003877527,0.0005346262,0.0001353688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001954115,0.00008260161,0.001986617,0.2193434,0.001362405,0.0003150897,0.0002570269,0.0001949009,0.000205148,0.00120433,0.05319769,0.7216552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002359494,0.0003316857,0.0170416,0.2132738,0.007131184,0.002485484,0.0008837007,0.0001334194,0.0001992633,0.001573158,0.7566382,0.00007262014],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000719531,0.999418,0.00001157722,0.0002303099,0.0001431427,0.00000374249,0.00001813183,9.160797e-7,0.0001022716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000519688,0.9991346,0.00003191787,0.0001480419,0.0001075504,0.000004108971,0.00001069986,2.292563e-7,0.00004317525],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005275688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01224548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1831406333","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01314.x","title":"The Palgrave Handbook of Gender and Healthcare","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociology of Health & Illness","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Gender mainstreaming; Equity (law); Political science; Sociology; Currency; Gender studies; Public administration; Law; Gender equality; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Dorothy H. Broom","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2136083569967151,"gpt":0.4399944060578772,"spread":0.2263860490611621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001830249,0.001259299,0.001018218,0.002599139,0.002939904,0.008695258,0.00136099,0.003071161,0.08209839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005741513,0.000982467,0.000568243,0.006999061,0.004816676,0.008365159,0.003744271,0.005234169,0.04517397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005065028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007866243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01154048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01804722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972544,0.0008126186,0.0002371984,0.000356446,0.001055556,0.0002838473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997683,0.001273038,0.0001931552,0.0002644924,0.0003830855,0.0002032297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001435361,0.00001273744,0.0002015355,0.000690408,0.000008452197,0.00008838541,0.005087983,0.0001273884,0.00007194075,0.1660822,0.7308664,0.09674831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.585588e-7,0.000002654131,0.0001448193,0.00067223,9.727715e-7,0.000062053,0.0006783581,0.0000077936,0.000009452316,0.01008886,0.9883273,0.000004557439],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000584672,0.3747177,0.002207033,0.03154459,0.004944552,0.00005647399,0.002318075,0.0002189812,0.583408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03122773,0.3287386,0.003349569,0.01250111,0.003375117,0.000299262,0.002092803,0.0007972035,0.6176187],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08209839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2746465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020040104","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30979-x","title":"What does it mean to be made vulnerable in the era of COVID-19?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"University of New South Wales; McGill University; University of Twente; McMaster University; George Mason University","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Betacoronavirus; Virology; Coronavirus Infections; Medicine; Geography; Outbreak; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ayesha Ahmad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryoa Chung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa Eckenwiler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Agomoni Ganguli‐Mitra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Hunt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebecca Richards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yashar Saghai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Schwartz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jackie Leach Scully","is_ca":false},{"name":"Verina Wild","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2396496841136121,"gpt":0.4595234775138964,"spread":0.2198737934002843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0204247,0.001065555,0.002412046,0.001340585,0.01890197,0.01509086,0.004320106,0.1355943,0.01868749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09621869,0.001221186,0.002130989,0.001062746,0.02033396,0.02232034,0.01255528,0.1048398,0.009444673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01411515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05413636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04188625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06969526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9787796,0.00632473,0.001723584,0.001461773,0.004540847,0.007169527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9242939,0.03178995,0.003843378,0.001320149,0.008012202,0.03074044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000386743,0.00004733271,0.0005688822,0.0001662854,0.00001913006,0.0007817422,0.001460764,0.00002698918,0.000107882,0.01395677,0.9739518,0.008873625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001065222,0.00007708131,0.001555983,0.002025087,0.00003593002,0.001256549,0.01031174,0.0001386305,0.000134262,0.05283794,0.9313481,0.0001721271],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009641448,0.001113872,0.00001674913,0.9923558,0.005273026,0.000002494408,0.0000120256,0.000003854527,0.001125692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001583973,0.0008832074,0.00005722826,0.9864725,0.009020687,0.00002006152,0.000007839932,0.00001200447,0.001942492],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1355943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1080174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036863120","doi":"10.3399/bjgp20x710765","title":"Five principles for pandemic preparedness: lessons from the Australian COVID-19 primary care response","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"British Journal of General Practice","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pars compacta; Substantia nigra; Neurotrophic factors; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Population; Dopaminergic; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Biology; Neuroscience; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Neuron; Calbindin; Medicine; Dopamine","authors":[{"name":"Michael Kidd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1727948487155412,"gpt":0.4911377377562653,"spread":0.3183428890407242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02849256,0.003354096,0.003311275,0.003820779,0.005427172,0.01670698,0.005084551,0.0403193,0.01032532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08687801,0.00156044,0.003538074,0.002315751,0.007727958,0.008882087,0.004547003,0.04782446,0.005991846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006448323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01699429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01254059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03348842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9841452,0.003993117,0.002101445,0.00092343,0.007527676,0.0013091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8983873,0.05985258,0.002808543,0.001809589,0.02545325,0.01168872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001991956,0.00001802186,0.00002934382,0.000348451,0.0000167354,0.0001085699,0.0001057503,0.00002662727,0.0000205135,0.0007774485,0.992453,0.006075636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005730267,0.00003818415,0.0003832326,0.001438088,0.00005584048,0.0001508281,0.0004365088,0.0001061836,0.00004452267,0.003080418,0.9941636,0.00004540357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003046174,0.006287755,0.0001044397,0.1144125,0.8779759,0.00001558126,0.00002842888,0.00002321196,0.001121741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006779695,0.00751477,0.0002020415,0.07708365,0.9078941,0.00003681021,0.00001862763,0.00003121165,0.006540774],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0403193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1506848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011246493","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30667-x","title":"Evidence informing the UK's COVID-19 public health response must be transparent","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"Medical Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Public health; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; Pandemic; Virology; MEDLINE; Medicine; Business; Political science; Nursing; Outbreak; Law; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","authors":[{"name":"Nisreen A Alwan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raj Bhopal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rochelle A. Burgess","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Colburn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luís E. Cuevas","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Davey Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Egger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Eldridge","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Gallo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Gilthorpe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trisha Greenhalgh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Griffiths","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Hunter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shabbar Jaffar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruth Jepson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicola Low","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrian R. Martineau","is_ca":false},{"name":"David McCoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miriam Orcutt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bharat Pankhania","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hynek Pikhart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allyson M Pollock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Scally","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Devi Sridhar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Taylor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter W. G. Tennant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yrene Themistocleous","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne L. Wilson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7015387126045396,"gpt":0.5249492639082582,"spread":0.1765894486962813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07273246,0.001801818,0.004802712,0.00334865,0.01188239,0.02871525,0.008667673,0.2737755,0.02199633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3283304,0.00309204,0.006403693,0.002580662,0.02461382,0.0233041,0.0138998,0.1464057,0.01833748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01664662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08004142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02916626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04719867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8949485,0.03413372,0.01745153,0.005962214,0.03375119,0.01375278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6333266,0.245336,0.02054041,0.01039234,0.04523022,0.04517442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reproducibility","domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006613071,0.00004704971,0.0002171011,0.0003109074,0.0000382822,0.0004267922,0.0003652525,0.00006111974,0.0001864784,0.0154508,0.9772275,0.005602553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002377396,0.00005196587,0.0006759359,0.002155514,0.00007847443,0.0003514889,0.001187638,0.0002962959,0.0002156673,0.05862994,0.9359382,0.0001811445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006753981,0.0007112201,0.00008874648,0.9820728,0.01494118,0.0000137995,0.00005109299,0.00001485132,0.00203873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001174547,0.0004641007,0.0004163436,0.979764,0.01404998,0.00005664476,0.00002865111,0.00002371037,0.004022043],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9913324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3846506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092015095","doi":"10.1007/s40656-020-00346-7","title":"Identity, politics, and the pandemic: Why is COVID-19 a disaster for feminism(s)?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History & Philosophy of the Life Sciences","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Feminism; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Identity (music); Politics; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Political science; Sociology; Gender studies; Virology; Philosophy; Medicine; Law; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Suze Berkhout","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa Richardson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3916418593686529,"gpt":0.4516771099796742,"spread":0.06003525061102133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01211686,0.000340116,0.0005395077,0.0007391016,0.01378581,0.01390424,0.001113567,0.009201437,0.01033549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01032681,0.0002334809,0.0004040766,0.0009558043,0.05752522,0.01477566,0.008027922,0.0121544,0.001193091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006829089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01401469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01290906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01747228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928032,0.004488612,0.0001217489,0.0004491428,0.0007406906,0.001396698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920949,0.004221283,0.0005017596,0.0003185332,0.0007981134,0.002065429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002179745,0.00003236149,0.0007839473,0.00009876923,0.000004072093,0.0001991192,0.04893932,0.00004303833,0.0001044028,0.8637884,0.07119805,0.01478685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001496525,0.00002796226,0.000969454,0.0005709805,0.000003965676,0.000266486,0.1441933,0.00009044068,0.0001082636,0.2332405,0.6204817,0.00003199395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008985235,0.01213851,0.0007230889,0.9094299,0.004448001,0.000009388239,0.00002512399,0.00001136143,0.06422924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.639,0.01588388,0.001103491,0.3024152,0.007697456,0.00007380799,0.00003677024,0.00009112366,0.03369834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9862142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06408089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W109310985","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781861349569.001.0001","title":"Rethinking professional governanceInternational directions in healthcare","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Policy Press eBooks","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Workforce; Health care; Political science; Public administration; Public policy; Public health; Public relations; Medicine; Management; Nursing; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Ellen Kuhlmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mike Saks","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1912985068057464,"gpt":0.4603220428869196,"spread":0.2690235360811732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006902622,0.0005819447,0.0005021088,0.00159042,0.005849922,0.01763341,0.001207382,0.004891272,0.005535997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009313976,0.0004809028,0.0003949823,0.002425799,0.0273251,0.01747994,0.005920253,0.009268556,0.001380652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01517452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01036632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01472325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932917,0.003575488,0.0002019923,0.0003879039,0.001793344,0.0007496031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940687,0.00453837,0.0002335624,0.0002781192,0.0005032559,0.0003779017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001772414,0.000004661065,0.00003425916,0.00003321851,0.000001044241,0.00001953365,0.004778697,0.00009172661,0.00002068451,0.9558457,0.03057692,0.008591751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005160843,0.000006793731,0.0001099691,0.0003384317,0.000001604085,0.00004095984,0.005672006,0.0002368894,0.00004028991,0.4130739,0.5804676,0.000006413799],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003513955,0.05231515,0.01047331,0.5042897,0.007788537,0.00003810617,0.00003363278,0.00008500678,0.4214626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3468663,0.1115957,0.0158321,0.1453204,0.01427395,0.0003888518,0.0001322371,0.0003637902,0.3652267],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01763341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1036454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W619268395","doi":"","title":"Unhealthy times : political economy perspectives on health and care","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Retrenchment; Health care; Neoliberalism (international relations); Political science; Politics; Health policy; International health; Economic growth; Poverty; Globalization; Capitalism; Political economy; Sociology; Public administration; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"David Coburn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pat Armstrong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugh Armstrong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06833076563838915,"gpt":0.3465194246159464,"spread":0.2781886589775573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002044775,0.0007745,0.00045363,0.001719264,0.003062949,0.008345843,0.000696859,0.004603666,0.01733697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002648168,0.0002636834,0.0003531107,0.003011715,0.01331761,0.006559282,0.002642343,0.0049847,0.001473161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00633302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003708683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00456934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005948415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998406,0.0009248947,0.00002746637,0.00008839457,0.0003073784,0.0002458369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983444,0.001170958,0.0001055256,0.00004773995,0.0001251073,0.0002061978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003325611,0.000009464375,0.00008147756,0.0000422124,0.000001832775,0.00002440514,0.001411262,0.0001052845,0.00001495728,0.944106,0.04851446,0.005685241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005945108,0.000006056558,0.0003975785,0.0003154763,0.000001834296,0.00004875405,0.002749381,0.0001742151,0.00001533753,0.5868105,0.4094691,0.000005748529],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002679942,0.2189862,0.002831571,0.3892716,0.006013284,0.00002052806,0.0001030829,0.0000255527,0.3800682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4337417,0.2392812,0.003355924,0.1179429,0.0276928,0.0002691945,0.0002300528,0.0001432606,0.177343],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01733697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05799794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386994129","doi":"10.1080/14697017.2023.2261126","title":"Collaborative Leadership in Integrated Care Systems; Creating Leadership for the Common Good","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Change Management","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Shared leadership; Public relations; Corporate governance; Context (archaeology); Collaborative governance; Health care; Sociology; Neuroleadership; Knowledge management; Leadership studies; Integrated care; Strategic leadership; Process management; Leadership style; Business; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"J R Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Elliott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannah Hesselgreaves","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6277477249718602,"gpt":0.4752457204161784,"spread":0.1525020045556817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02062759,0.0004764675,0.000443067,0.00201945,0.01235999,0.01813712,0.001798915,0.003978007,0.005431307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01928876,0.0004217319,0.0005173275,0.001778695,0.03110459,0.009232249,0.01887128,0.004675869,0.000698967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01250915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03914455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007707633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01420748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9657099,0.02433198,0.0007326658,0.001300875,0.004113745,0.003810884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811307,0.006203284,0.002223308,0.001146657,0.001653202,0.007642853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004346389,0.0002099856,0.004314655,0.0005446696,0.00004543069,0.0009871321,0.1207132,0.001152616,0.0004677945,0.7761583,0.02633144,0.06903133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009496696,0.0003931486,0.006263634,0.001380163,0.00003889498,0.0009829567,0.1384235,0.002475322,0.0004785444,0.4708129,0.3785663,0.00008950585],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1245575,0.01302888,0.08789714,0.310992,0.002710345,0.0007606184,0.00006683542,0.0003629886,0.4596236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688578,0.002283473,0.01426047,0.005234626,0.0003727096,0.0002009483,0.00002176709,0.00004201786,0.00872629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02062759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1090904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322504199","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1096042","title":"Overworked health workers are “past the point of exhaustion”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overtime; Health care; Medicine; Health worker; Environmental health; Health services; Labour economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Diana Duong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren Vogel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05424871363494992,"gpt":0.3921970861355509,"spread":0.3379483725006009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001241389,0.0004351653,0.0004269138,0.0007883151,0.006520284,0.003428397,0.0008818493,0.001775318,0.01043504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005723421,0.0004478569,0.000460353,0.000909131,0.003245899,0.002855253,0.004894018,0.003079642,0.003173612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002142705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005799515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06968022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1074069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976206,0.0003152059,0.00009742587,0.0002106445,0.0005518941,0.001204153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959471,0.0002883567,0.0007511979,0.0001122702,0.0009568419,0.001944292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002948646,0.0003325117,0.2058578,0.001159206,0.0001269207,0.002866884,0.07212804,0.0001741807,0.003116395,0.007410667,0.45618,0.2503525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004905776,0.000545917,0.2656962,0.003301721,0.00009028621,0.002799122,0.2263669,0.0002025561,0.0005279137,0.01160259,0.4886344,0.0001833322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6290717,0.02766888,0.002233261,0.2295934,0.01268415,0.0001514128,0.001855496,0.0003558879,0.09638584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8781452,0.01859912,0.001733264,0.06778123,0.002469831,0.0001019833,0.0009064391,0.000101274,0.03016169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9303198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1385493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194655802","doi":"10.1136/jech-2021-216850","title":"Under the spotlight: understanding the role of the Chief Medical Officer in a pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact; McMaster University; York University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Canada","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Pandemic; Politics; Medicine; Public relations; Diversity (politics); Scope (computer science); Officer; Public health; Public administration; Law; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political science; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Margaret Macaulay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna MacIntyre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aryati Yashadhana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adèle Cassola","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Harris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline Woodward","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katherine E. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evelyne de Leeuw","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michèle Palkovits","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven J. Hoffman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Fafard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.346822909704266,"gpt":0.5139411238238857,"spread":0.1671182141196197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01464569,0.0004793786,0.0004347884,0.002499758,0.01493414,0.01261497,0.002032897,0.007220605,0.005595966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01982261,0.0006158653,0.0004527718,0.002046147,0.04353286,0.02875533,0.008405705,0.01182217,0.0006531202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01585243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01591814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0347291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04984558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9886255,0.008391059,0.0001748472,0.0004747181,0.000534973,0.001798881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9844679,0.01034582,0.001364641,0.0003389741,0.001031022,0.002451597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006374566,0.00005634389,0.008265329,0.0003750341,0.00001107251,0.0006006457,0.5430242,0.0002333755,0.0001596907,0.4055117,0.02082691,0.02087203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002322976,0.00006322192,0.01077635,0.002076148,0.00001664035,0.0002962328,0.7463999,0.0004778519,0.0001112491,0.08150735,0.1581959,0.00005597894],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1752829,0.05232695,0.00293917,0.634349,0.003584061,0.00008903402,0.0001164614,0.00002136833,0.131291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9332573,0.01722457,0.001186099,0.04192258,0.001702129,0.0000752979,0.00006043286,0.00003367446,0.004537904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0347291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.115018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129269061","doi":"10.3390/healthcare9020233","title":"Feminist Political Economy of Health: Current Perspectives and Future Directions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Healthcare","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Politics; Feminism; Work (physics); Political science; Health equity; Pandemic; Political economy; Sociology; Gender studies; Economic growth; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Economics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Iffath Unissa Syed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2732575860721123,"gpt":0.5539533069042765,"spread":0.2806957208321642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008179848,0.0006404293,0.001820725,0.003341387,0.001692915,0.006652878,0.001403509,0.003777241,0.009000332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008700903,0.0003629792,0.0007944087,0.005812617,0.007404906,0.00875851,0.00345134,0.00589835,0.001109468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004871098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01092121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00561559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009635422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976642,0.001360167,0.0001183978,0.000230758,0.0003836283,0.0002427471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9816431,0.01582657,0.0007052898,0.0001904566,0.001182695,0.0004518414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005126193,0.00008238231,0.0005829012,0.02184272,0.00006728077,0.0002770789,0.003908979,0.0003959646,0.0001339782,0.3881036,0.05169841,0.5328553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007134796,0.0000301364,0.001011956,0.03798584,0.00003622782,0.0003779366,0.006085289,0.000128315,0.0000672578,0.09158638,0.8626526,0.00003088333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001380683,0.9761101,0.0001653356,0.02056419,0.000550352,0.000002311562,0.00001048118,0.000002668456,0.002456483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004567261,0.9894602,0.0002539541,0.003921991,0.001374671,0.00001335622,0.000012744,0.000003864785,0.000392022],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009000332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04325968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1578453691","doi":"10.1111/1467-9566.12016","title":"(Re)Thinking Violence in Health Care Settings: a critical approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociology of Health & Illness","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Context (archaeology); Health care; Power (physics); Aggression; Criminology; Sociology; Verbal abuse; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Medicine; Social psychology; Suicide prevention; Law; Poison control; Medical emergency; History","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Gabe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08727931736649601,"gpt":0.4694224003716115,"spread":0.3821430830051155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03336699,0.002531623,0.002075529,0.00563616,0.007649848,0.0202766,0.004759993,0.0088448,0.003558415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02876946,0.001134452,0.001423877,0.004059796,0.04618188,0.02252846,0.008933863,0.02034846,0.001309749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01333285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01860265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004438866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006198237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9628357,0.02890718,0.001304327,0.001184746,0.004689806,0.00107825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9167618,0.07408339,0.001998205,0.001095606,0.00391299,0.002148036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004420001,0.00007307419,0.0002556887,0.004701993,0.00006741231,0.000667871,0.1180717,0.0005037483,0.0003096779,0.257894,0.5069021,0.1105086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002175465,0.00006091969,0.0003137685,0.009333905,0.00002214209,0.0008245292,0.04222453,0.0002442779,0.0001698688,0.194239,0.7524739,0.00007135157],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001818951,0.5613285,0.01555184,0.3540078,0.03332553,0.0003531225,0.00007531703,0.0001591247,0.03337986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0956879,0.6116675,0.04783981,0.1402859,0.05063087,0.002409404,0.0002160175,0.000540091,0.05072245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03336699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1764637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034297872","doi":"10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00473-6","title":"Discounted lives? Weighing disability when measuring health and ruling on “compassionate” murder","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"All India Council for Technical Education","keywords":"Politics; State (computer science); Ranking (information retrieval); Gerontology; Sociology; Criminology; Medicine; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Melanie Rock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1532480353235033,"gpt":0.4672503647766704,"spread":0.3140023294531672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01129349,0.0005739396,0.0005471045,0.00380435,0.002145833,0.003080615,0.001684761,0.002288922,0.003207475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1137242,0.0002957413,0.0006414158,0.001443497,0.004566552,0.005518295,0.004237958,0.002350778,0.0005129798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00234206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001844706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007349266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01574559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879116,0.007320037,0.001019972,0.0005226257,0.002158281,0.001067469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9526578,0.02298294,0.01069723,0.002573494,0.007252989,0.003835581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004340669,0.0004725105,0.8491915,0.0002205445,0.0002882926,0.0003467687,0.007486098,0.002137639,0.0001960581,0.01658631,0.005433368,0.1172069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006542442,0.001615648,0.8545358,0.001372665,0.0004747517,0.001980003,0.03708205,0.00892359,0.002359645,0.06904617,0.02237144,0.000172887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500728,0.00172518,0.005529327,0.007206855,0.000343748,0.0002317214,0.0008578858,0.00002368771,0.03400889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963482,0.0002287448,0.002215351,0.0003376625,0.00005882373,0.0001172985,0.0001515555,0.000003315666,0.0005391551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01129349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05972636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746926195","doi":"10.1111/anti.12354","title":"The Abstraction of Care: What Work Counts?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hierarchy; Politics; Work (physics); Abstraction; Health care; Value (mathematics); Sociology; Reproduction; Metropolitan area; Public relations; Political science; Medicine; Epistemology; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Caitlin Henry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1079786639656869,"gpt":0.4843635354964276,"spread":0.3763848715307407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02042979,0.0005836219,0.0008280685,0.003743569,0.01506329,0.02441722,0.002324761,0.003408409,0.004161687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03242814,0.0006570541,0.0003728902,0.003797378,0.1167768,0.02245749,0.01099024,0.005849134,0.0005392529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01864122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01332498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01856746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01574768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9627679,0.0283954,0.0008761841,0.001599547,0.00391292,0.002448187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9685147,0.02089227,0.002935812,0.001999869,0.002601807,0.003055492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002777446,0.00002323015,0.004243645,0.0001465446,0.000008448063,0.0001102373,0.1627156,0.000130377,0.000121975,0.8108863,0.006202933,0.01538303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001220648,0.0000322397,0.005376644,0.001281536,0.00001175971,0.0001251607,0.3293435,0.0005063653,0.0002189917,0.5929756,0.07007314,0.00004290204],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1859725,0.01625804,0.02400526,0.4342304,0.002151481,0.00007573892,0.0001336376,0.00008213341,0.3370908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928198,0.001513422,0.00130559,0.002306208,0.0002256545,0.00004248212,0.00001642242,0.00002753828,0.001742749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02441722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1352521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161356135","doi":"10.1186/s12913-021-06939-7","title":"A retrospective study of the impact of health worker strikes on maternal and child health care utilization in western Kenya","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Health Services Research","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Health administration; Retrospective cohort study; Pregnancy; Health care; Public health; Confidence interval; Family medicine; Environmental health; Demography; Nursing; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Michael Scanlon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren Y. Maldonado","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justus E. Ikemeri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anjellah Jumah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Getrude Anusu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey N. Bone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheilah Chelagat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joann Chebet Keter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura J. Ruhl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Songok","is_ca":false},{"name":"Astrid Christoffersen‐Deb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1734188771561218,"gpt":0.5438280050998257,"spread":0.3704091279437038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002168119,0.0003708135,0.0004276043,0.00107262,0.0009833645,0.0005468761,0.0005477022,0.0004591013,0.0009933686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004133787,0.0006527574,0.0002691726,0.001578333,0.0006212294,0.0005794457,0.000742314,0.0004478801,0.0002552144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007538099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001196574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02003811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02546867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978451,0.0008817156,0.0004220013,0.0003261496,0.0003164902,0.0002085522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970052,0.0004256614,0.00161499,0.0003025189,0.0003975246,0.0002540957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005798361,0.00004364594,0.9975358,0.00005780819,0.00003388934,0.0002275345,0.0005855399,0.000009442671,0.0001171989,0.00001778555,0.0002649891,0.001048414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107483,0.0002777225,0.9954332,0.00009071269,0.00003968795,0.0008237133,0.002306069,0.00006049947,0.00006413712,0.00001339867,0.0008709701,0.000009135648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970345,0.0006470201,0.000252816,0.00006539646,0.00001191426,0.0002008364,0.00117288,0.000004613868,0.0006100191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973955,0.0005888082,0.0003877934,0.0001605637,0.00001980211,0.0002776846,0.0009639993,0.000003904654,0.0002019403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02003811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0398429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325631139","doi":"10.1097/acm.0b013e318212a93d","title":"Commentary: Professionalism, Unionization, and Physiciansʼ Strikes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Action (physics); Curriculum; Medical profession; Action plan; Political science; Public relations; Plan (archaeology); Health care; Table (database); Medical education; Medicine; Law; Management; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Richard L. Cruess","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvia R. Cruess","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2077819646316848,"gpt":0.4623925502878515,"spread":0.2546105856561667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004191061,0.000826291,0.001319346,0.0006574512,0.007992145,0.003368773,0.003327769,0.08931366,0.004586643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02828179,0.0008624808,0.001047764,0.00106598,0.004370056,0.004848816,0.001256587,0.04554034,0.003707466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00738267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008265756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01240557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01753873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958892,0.001640648,0.0003757493,0.0004837644,0.001050844,0.00055972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871976,0.008535719,0.0008217906,0.0002554232,0.002068522,0.001120984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004659421,0.00002310218,0.0003897318,0.00007547539,0.000009396133,0.002240793,0.0007799793,0.00006533508,0.00008527406,0.001858233,0.9907327,0.003693379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001296932,0.0001163061,0.002539949,0.0008395909,0.00005985325,0.006254936,0.004159756,0.0006783255,0.0003072037,0.007841607,0.9769682,0.0001045293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006140806,0.0009888257,0.00003703271,0.9850248,0.0111154,0.000008144235,0.00001907115,0.00001455044,0.002178166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007469219,0.0007795699,0.00008821712,0.9637446,0.02410358,0.00002963426,0.00001094782,0.00001205738,0.003762136],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08931366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05356532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111524070","doi":"10.1017/s0963180103123122","title":"The Ethical Management of the Noncompliant Patient","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Langara College; Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Blame; Harm; Resentment; Offensive; Active listening; Health care; Anger; Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Social psychology; Political science; Psychotherapist; Law; Operations research","authors":[{"name":"Alister Browne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Dickson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rena van der Wal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1110438013734729,"gpt":0.4364158037462708,"spread":0.3253720023727979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02769304,0.0004150506,0.000711613,0.0005313468,0.01439584,0.008083072,0.001631206,0.01484314,0.002743692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07377136,0.0003447771,0.0004312758,0.000621008,0.03928219,0.00634146,0.007740173,0.02612055,0.001091591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003089593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01110402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001410627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002106401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9496523,0.0389116,0.001599384,0.001583987,0.005827625,0.002425203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9513083,0.03042877,0.004114596,0.002784423,0.004374317,0.006989599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004637996,0.0001194868,0.003763813,0.0002573095,0.0000249185,0.008885686,0.1526778,0.0003142623,0.0009831525,0.4880729,0.2912522,0.05360214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026439,0.0001333568,0.001277051,0.001360714,0.00001253968,0.01864122,0.09812248,0.0006515965,0.0004791882,0.2541885,0.6250064,0.0001004375],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02176046,0.008501653,0.008210394,0.9030634,0.006602605,0.00007501536,0.00001364499,0.00004251019,0.05173033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5959827,0.006632828,0.01003066,0.3582009,0.006796399,0.0002401388,0.00002053367,0.000109807,0.02198605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02769304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1464565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993723213","doi":"10.1136/bmj.g1689","title":"NHS England postpones roll-out of care.data programme by six months","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Optometry; Computer science; Data science; Operations research; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"I. Torjesen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1316589410107693,"gpt":0.4591010482094459,"spread":0.3274421071986766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007317151,0.001257791,0.002834559,0.005221582,0.001092755,0.005736849,0.001999584,0.003461967,0.3566186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05406684,0.001665536,0.003427051,0.0103193,0.0005916071,0.004468533,0.002938027,0.003054517,0.1439623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005268071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01851446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08497793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1128979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9862766,0.002199608,0.005494515,0.001146507,0.003931582,0.0009511773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9461016,0.01547924,0.008811876,0.006172387,0.01889177,0.004543156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008721051,0.00003594915,0.001678543,0.005642638,0.000083871,0.00004631408,0.00007607502,0.00008344115,0.00004386067,0.0007539444,0.9616676,0.02901552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001426068,0.0001711324,0.02247836,0.005397243,0.0001200334,0.00006950636,0.0002141939,0.0001863757,0.0001653767,0.0006223671,0.9690758,0.00007360262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00096433,0.002050634,0.0002680357,0.005581654,0.001834303,0.001052218,0.9366342,0.0007766683,0.05083804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01516024,0.006369487,0.004072269,0.01154274,0.00138462,0.007370932,0.8349259,0.001147895,0.1180258],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3566186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9177054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100472918","doi":"10.1177/1049732313490077","title":"“We Inform the Experience of Health”","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Health Research","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Wall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.837409863269738,"gpt":0.7417802082018731,"spread":0.09562965506786492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008880734,0.0006094891,0.0005528809,0.001530825,0.01612456,0.01064194,0.001202864,0.004051838,0.005398867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01018069,0.0003195535,0.0004164445,0.00165883,0.09170227,0.009645893,0.01093126,0.007666157,0.000641029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007717066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01128547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05146465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04762738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9831975,0.01364801,0.0001901771,0.0005999688,0.001129133,0.00123524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925478,0.004168904,0.0005934838,0.0006633339,0.0007618191,0.00126464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001585138,0.000008010947,0.0009479135,0.0000866706,0.000008524747,0.000292478,0.8592678,0.00002979399,0.0002036042,0.1163501,0.01567565,0.007113525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007824007,0.00002873115,0.0008078576,0.0004601236,0.00001041293,0.0005194937,0.5982088,0.00004004942,0.0001262843,0.02460591,0.3751602,0.00002419329],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1291933,0.04529308,0.01409276,0.3307413,0.00776827,0.0001659936,0.0002718466,0.0002401589,0.4722331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9337029,0.006254643,0.002153574,0.03238305,0.0007283688,0.00008064726,0.00006555163,0.00006551175,0.02456579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05146465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1023302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192017593","doi":"10.1136/bmj.n1903","title":"Should covid vaccination be mandatory for health and care staff?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Population Health Research Institute","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Worry; Health care; Vaccination; Duty; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Nursing; Medicine; Political science; Law; Virology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Parker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen Bedford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Ussher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martine Stead","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2628735497241011,"gpt":0.5431930495580568,"spread":0.2803194998339557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01662172,0.0003381269,0.0005288029,0.000628406,0.00691037,0.004191956,0.002275561,0.04423032,0.01611099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07866932,0.0006490518,0.0008152028,0.0003958225,0.007412403,0.01015649,0.003762496,0.02580999,0.005552028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004324844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02447635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05656891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07285647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9901459,0.002632723,0.0007373926,0.0008739384,0.002218236,0.003391812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9645407,0.01421625,0.002533979,0.001459843,0.00519898,0.01205031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001128017,0.0002038516,0.007776889,0.0002013875,0.00002522603,0.001061451,0.003021892,0.00008652248,0.001094956,0.05385307,0.8948168,0.03774517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001140417,0.0002041634,0.01360877,0.001510406,0.00003809278,0.00133256,0.01091076,0.0003299151,0.001080986,0.05124791,0.9194474,0.0001749286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001392364,0.0004984387,0.0001399095,0.9901513,0.003705947,0.000007350116,0.00001650227,0.00001676663,0.004071361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02057525,0.0007041298,0.0006186012,0.967623,0.00338743,0.00003392189,0.0000294238,0.00003043303,0.006997918],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05656891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1124793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W572645087","doi":"10.1016/s1057-6290(08)10017-1","title":"Patients, consumers and civil society","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in medical sociology","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Civil society; Commons; Publishing; Health care; Political science; Rationalization (economics); Voluntary association; Public relations; Media studies; Medicine; Sociology; Law","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04824711827017855,"gpt":0.4209727375715333,"spread":0.3727256193013547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004072276,0.0004014066,0.0004379005,0.0015838,0.005950948,0.01119915,0.0006407709,0.004196589,0.01384878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00457001,0.0002180139,0.0002029194,0.002654189,0.01906828,0.009154934,0.005781145,0.003552766,0.001559691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004688031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008256622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006663479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00811165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956115,0.002577181,0.0001257497,0.0003117048,0.0009422353,0.0004316143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977008,0.0009249503,0.0003620446,0.000139143,0.0002458252,0.000627294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001710991,0.00005553602,0.002671459,0.000316812,0.00001178288,0.0001666868,0.08819124,0.00007179613,0.00008701345,0.4347457,0.3864754,0.08718946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001169402,0.00002567848,0.002444195,0.0007571743,0.000005898423,0.0002619507,0.04226846,0.00003804052,0.0000393114,0.05042184,0.9037103,0.00001543167],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.023493,0.1076004,0.0005869608,0.6594638,0.009067954,0.00007246972,0.0001213004,0.00006413937,0.1995299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6956773,0.0801303,0.0007599031,0.1209538,0.007057287,0.0001478097,0.0001580262,0.00006021658,0.09505525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01384878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04632878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890797650","doi":"10.3386/w22323","title":"Tuskegee and the Health of Black Men","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Political science; Virology; Genealogy; History; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Marcella Alsan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marianne Wanamaker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5698715882256846,"gpt":0.6403027625657715,"spread":0.07043117434008683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007738951,0.0001495816,0.0001703179,0.0008373529,0.001267956,0.0009673155,0.0002121815,0.0007064969,0.003971858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003875472,0.0001167086,0.0003213112,0.0007772586,0.0005110275,0.0003517111,0.0009092219,0.0007054359,0.000238154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001913017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001784613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.224417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2672817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993476,0.0002678448,0.00001818257,0.00005782218,0.00007475778,0.0002336596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979919,0.0003752633,0.0009874457,0.0000767107,0.0001109755,0.0004576712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001419856,0.00007713171,0.9842377,0.0000286471,0.00008770987,0.00007734341,0.001279932,0.0002056267,0.0001922007,0.001310803,0.002062388,0.01029839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001488122,0.00007248277,0.9928059,0.00006594019,0.00003949726,0.00006650828,0.001692695,0.00024856,0.00009805422,0.0004050537,0.004483534,0.000007011266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834442,0.003742913,0.00005819332,0.006893515,0.00007654396,0.000007998732,0.000879549,0.000003527337,0.004893561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973539,0.0007275339,0.00004588367,0.000403447,0.00003053319,0.000005658465,0.0001896826,0.000001088625,0.001242306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.998732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4462214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248204465","doi":"10.1007/s00266-002-4315-5","title":"Patient Selection","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Plastic surgery; Selection (genetic algorithm); General surgery; Surgery; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Peter A. Adamson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harvey D. Strecker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1077995403269366,"gpt":0.3444850597616542,"spread":0.2366855194347177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00108834,0.0007414494,0.0009616864,0.002198919,0.001289179,0.001152868,0.0007364562,0.0006696318,0.1942416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00369649,0.0002431385,0.001014703,0.001002841,0.0002636598,0.0005587187,0.001283056,0.0008013861,0.04595227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000677774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002063439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001586127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990488,0.0001939018,0.0001342796,0.000176388,0.0002253597,0.0002213598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990977,0.0001291601,0.00007715451,0.000109942,0.0001856935,0.0004003126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004872572,0.002951103,0.1028998,0.001370044,0.0001257607,0.01337618,0.0007662427,0.000873186,0.005817161,0.005452172,0.2690607,0.5924351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001641834,0.003939514,0.09490892,0.001935199,0.0002088855,0.02910508,0.001127172,0.001814573,0.003194299,0.005128939,0.8568704,0.0001251852],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3296681,0.0103201,0.02793317,0.01202621,0.007526096,0.0501185,0.03652398,0.001062547,0.5248213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5146285,0.009849382,0.03018088,0.02160792,0.006275123,0.0489032,0.03801166,0.001141122,0.3294022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1942416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6498029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383102248","doi":"10.1136/bmj-2022-073053","title":"Invisible no more: unpaid care giving in the shadow of covid-19","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Birds Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Shadow (psychology); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Sociology; Psychology; Medicine; Virology; Outbreak; Psychoanalysis; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Miles Sibley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laila Hallam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sue Robins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2141651373759851,"gpt":0.5330750362422845,"spread":0.3189098988662994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02803744,0.0005886338,0.001020757,0.001317068,0.0359737,0.02265821,0.002930523,0.02102006,0.01803579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07232569,0.0008838026,0.001169391,0.001092054,0.05468605,0.01985355,0.02550503,0.05528087,0.003028487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01550681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03733093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03876396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06940449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9609067,0.02148874,0.001152619,0.00138625,0.006001927,0.009063751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9220958,0.02919902,0.004735939,0.003080189,0.007651932,0.03323713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005898183,0.00009035694,0.002781793,0.0001889531,0.00003229069,0.001342093,0.1328377,0.0000605428,0.0001596245,0.184563,0.6402333,0.03765142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002696004,0.00004536334,0.001782049,0.001179803,0.00001854391,0.001307609,0.1905921,0.00009778058,0.0001602494,0.08024832,0.7244137,0.0001274306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004291955,0.004356173,0.0005695056,0.9484405,0.0110278,0.00001033293,0.00001418955,0.00003015314,0.03125944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2056951,0.004138337,0.0006491745,0.7581488,0.008456534,0.00007919609,0.00002926382,0.0001842717,0.0226193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03876396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1482779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104965517","doi":"10.1136/bmj.m4546","title":"US lags other rich nations in maternal health care","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Data science; Computer science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Janice Hopkins Tanne","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1544180938267914,"gpt":0.5000455217586597,"spread":0.3456274279318683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001026592,0.0002371735,0.0002115838,0.001055132,0.002046145,0.00200054,0.0003397086,0.0009361128,0.05083193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003182235,0.0001386741,0.000224926,0.002590977,0.0005541888,0.001385035,0.002894549,0.001359357,0.004626147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001678573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003773472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04324049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08907561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998736,0.0004012591,0.00006981222,0.00007739345,0.0003398149,0.0003758692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980563,0.0002044019,0.0003598662,0.00009555906,0.000330366,0.0009534968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009821267,0.0001328873,0.1214216,0.0004084226,0.00005240388,0.0008059451,0.003078766,0.0000830619,0.0003754167,0.03349666,0.6095409,0.2305058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000144259,0.00004207257,0.06512884,0.0009323009,0.00002133869,0.0006777767,0.006377189,0.00004859868,0.000121207,0.002781857,0.9238441,0.00001024226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09971482,0.06800528,0.000607854,0.2810818,0.006630123,0.00008725635,0.006118975,0.0002076637,0.5375463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6596082,0.07397134,0.003099672,0.1164598,0.002754724,0.0002465221,0.004930665,0.0001298091,0.1387993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05083193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1700497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922232832","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-5723","title":"When people hear “doctor,” most still picture a man","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Receptionists; Fell; Medicine; Family medicine; Nursing; Geography; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Lauren Vogel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02318572695573355,"gpt":0.3469986714446927,"spread":0.3238129444889591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000785985,0.0003305284,0.0003594538,0.0005520075,0.003544839,0.001843826,0.0003851883,0.00205524,0.04686972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007679489,0.0002474888,0.0002376851,0.0004298845,0.00190964,0.002598023,0.001981525,0.002489985,0.02172399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008647145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001006939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01689577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02739234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987016,0.0004029227,0.00006493594,0.00009432763,0.0004231933,0.0003130288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980756,0.000280588,0.0003203585,0.000065019,0.0004978716,0.0007604708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001092076,0.00005145294,0.01648763,0.0002011999,0.0000217413,0.001294237,0.02330376,0.0000148494,0.001255781,0.002615203,0.8975308,0.05711412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003108692,0.0001150385,0.0275336,0.0004342295,0.00002220941,0.004748151,0.1039251,0.00004530036,0.0003665519,0.001788239,0.8609233,0.00006715717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1378857,0.02120597,0.003137761,0.4571466,0.03163014,0.00019289,0.002436484,0.0008348402,0.3455296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4333183,0.01798765,0.002281116,0.335967,0.01044431,0.0001077635,0.001050232,0.0003398681,0.1985037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04686972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1567948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323866503","doi":"10.1136/bmj-2022-072719","title":"Strikes, patient outcomes, and the cost of failing to act","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Operations management; Law and economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Essex","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sorcha A. Brophy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veena Sriram","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1575171867491519,"gpt":0.4886235207068736,"spread":0.3311063339577217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005291005,0.0002835888,0.0005859779,0.0008462807,0.002775229,0.006023091,0.001113031,0.005279333,0.02394092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09035072,0.0003258661,0.001023512,0.00157603,0.002708889,0.00458187,0.002452501,0.007103986,0.001772583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004958216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006187505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02240998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05633908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994493,0.002334078,0.0005489218,0.0001761936,0.001197401,0.001250429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9495202,0.01961879,0.01371178,0.001199725,0.0051572,0.0107923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009334076,0.001262897,0.3710609,0.0007327986,0.0008889292,0.0008024935,0.002934569,0.002219615,0.0001064724,0.02294713,0.417965,0.1781458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004998783,0.002073587,0.6498999,0.005239024,0.0008527228,0.002830918,0.04344216,0.00374205,0.0003373036,0.1032808,0.1871637,0.0006380271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09380557,0.009644687,0.0004447608,0.8531977,0.00542232,0.00002935405,0.000689413,0.00003499619,0.03673121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8873247,0.009917942,0.0006738783,0.08999082,0.006529967,0.00009014578,0.0004201091,0.00003598172,0.005016464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02394092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08009034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172866213","doi":"10.1186/s12939-021-01549-5","title":"‘It was hell in the community’: a qualitative study of maternal and child health care during health care worker strikes in Kenya","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Equity in Health","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Fogarty International Center; Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs; Grand Challenges Canada; U.S. Department of State","keywords":"Focus group; Thematic analysis; Public health; Qualitative research; Health care; Medicine; Health facility; Health services research; Health policy; Nursing; Community health; Private sector; Health education; Family medicine; Environmental health; Population; Health services; Economic growth; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Scanlon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren Y. Maldonado","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justus E. Ikemeri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anjellah Jumah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Getrude Anusu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheilah Chelagat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joann Chebet Keter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Songok","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura J. Ruhl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Astrid Christoffersen‐Deb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2390514335474989,"gpt":0.5896822441892465,"spread":0.3506308106417476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01504515,0.0009095355,0.001483328,0.001850258,0.02101721,0.005737622,0.002866706,0.002874034,0.0041941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01927004,0.001410527,0.0005008142,0.00210611,0.01620702,0.006226395,0.006277667,0.00572563,0.0004249399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01050554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01062805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02746528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07149105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9878538,0.008939497,0.0003219209,0.0005415648,0.0005494179,0.001793804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842898,0.01078897,0.001277045,0.0003014831,0.001120477,0.00222217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001315923,0.00001838808,0.0007858982,0.0000869632,0.000001777855,0.0005131654,0.9969375,0.000007730416,0.00020665,0.0003008668,0.0002780698,0.0008497605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001553142,0.00001399311,0.0004606215,0.0001174482,0.00000127215,0.00007051142,0.9969392,0.00001043305,0.00003470255,0.00005529298,0.002291108,0.000003889982],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98094,0.00235733,0.001341571,0.006819681,0.0001999549,0.0005503844,0.0002429832,0.00001936063,0.007528792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907892,0.001926498,0.001064012,0.002427792,0.00004486643,0.0006591357,0.00009026873,0.00003566367,0.002962502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02746528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07956731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2376896136","doi":"","title":"Conducting health research with vulnerable women: issues and strategies.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Ethical issues; Health professionals; Medicine; Health care; Nursing; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Maureen Heaman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6141307141788123,"gpt":0.524997964830611,"spread":0.08913274934820126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.5702354,0.00224783,0.002412184,0.007302225,0.01595025,0.01766476,0.007060147,0.01813677,0.003093051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6063977,0.002562567,0.001565088,0.005105434,0.03646696,0.01834129,0.02283406,0.0171388,0.001662906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00799103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04804152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00425201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008590633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.2435876,0.6964614,0.02729784,0.005539176,0.02446107,0.002652869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1792421,0.7116729,0.03421784,0.02742195,0.03235145,0.01509379],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005737799,0.00076496,0.01683025,0.01623554,0.0004959774,0.004062004,0.3567453,0.0006483754,0.002841562,0.1814969,0.08744662,0.3318587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005719883,0.001093065,0.008406366,0.05373336,0.0004437085,0.01005598,0.2341055,0.003107258,0.003709982,0.3476876,0.3364168,0.0006684061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01043043,0.04293162,0.1731696,0.734929,0.009548357,0.009617291,0.0001357091,0.0003348263,0.01890317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1596359,0.03491423,0.4665341,0.2676826,0.006659312,0.05796135,0.0001048658,0.0002722905,0.006235356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5702354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5299764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110511923","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.081817","title":"Doctors crossing borders: Europe's new reality","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Shingles; Medicine; Political science; Virology; International trade; Business","authors":[{"name":"Ira Allen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07234077769759725,"gpt":0.4404456534021384,"spread":0.3681048757045412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02158673,0.0004991155,0.001287616,0.00183458,0.008592023,0.01726916,0.001557177,0.02289819,0.01024379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02399314,0.0004827292,0.0009923049,0.002249532,0.02250674,0.02333898,0.01035473,0.02296808,0.001297228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007072112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01363732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01108865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009953235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.987698,0.005363039,0.0007177391,0.001411531,0.002291549,0.002518155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9776293,0.009798792,0.001231948,0.001077585,0.001975429,0.008286953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001373805,0.00007012903,0.002143402,0.0003656576,0.00005090817,0.0008757553,0.01337548,0.0002737404,0.000264978,0.6345276,0.2622676,0.08564731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005100488,0.00006224131,0.002011484,0.001087904,0.00001735276,0.0007780056,0.01426037,0.00007531989,0.00007247741,0.1379988,0.8435284,0.00005640736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.004739556,0.0475582,0.0007506335,0.906081,0.008428746,0.000004346431,0.00005196579,0.00001868709,0.03236682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2702951,0.06533795,0.001907411,0.6230859,0.02247328,0.00003824961,0.0001652353,0.00008781589,0.01660912],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02289819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1141629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146179999","doi":"10.1258/jrsm.2010.100364","title":"A lasting legacy from Tony Blair? NHS culture change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Sociology; Negotiation; History; Media studies; Operations research; Political science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey Braithwaite","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2313592575048055,"gpt":0.4151187468092999,"spread":0.1837594893044944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01574475,0.0005545584,0.0006788733,0.0009150199,0.01474768,0.01504789,0.002090938,0.0152794,0.02716448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03870409,0.0004634992,0.000666946,0.001624358,0.01802617,0.01549236,0.01205381,0.02863839,0.00548041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01197633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02859075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02456064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04445203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9837739,0.007612313,0.000431566,0.001032682,0.00435765,0.002791834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9637802,0.007945906,0.001119718,0.001939938,0.005106949,0.02010731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004230142,0.00008976588,0.0006981313,0.0002850347,0.00002279909,0.0003211538,0.01110295,0.00003426785,0.0001228897,0.02808912,0.9167327,0.04245904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003169944,0.00007804434,0.001377358,0.0009385013,0.000008804934,0.0004076321,0.0317874,0.00004621355,0.0001332592,0.01828458,0.9468437,0.00006287236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.000971807,0.005179648,0.0001020781,0.9811867,0.008086071,0.000004199157,0.00001575143,0.0000175904,0.004436158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05272847,0.01276652,0.0006037388,0.9105619,0.005900468,0.00004778614,0.00003753893,0.0001021415,0.01725135],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02716448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09087425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2269408835","doi":"10.3366/scot.2016.0109","title":"The Wages of Continuity: Health Policy Under the SNP","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scottish Affairs","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Patience; Government (linguistics); Politics; Public health; Health policy; Public policy; Inequality; Political science; Health care; Public administration; Public economics; Economics; Medicine; Law; Psychology; Nursing; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Scott L. Greer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iain Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Donnelly","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07489167982314873,"gpt":0.4372692443148574,"spread":0.3623775644917087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02941798,0.0003873838,0.0007338487,0.0009454064,0.01661975,0.01973811,0.002397668,0.02549657,0.0101581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04989885,0.0005602102,0.0009714141,0.001637607,0.0218678,0.01303553,0.01348779,0.02027013,0.001109286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02393885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08542401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1308903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1201071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9671697,0.01486311,0.001011786,0.002092326,0.005489522,0.009373494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9780806,0.008903282,0.001224988,0.0008687351,0.002635458,0.008287018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008283499,0.00007173579,0.001574582,0.00008223914,0.00001784707,0.0003658053,0.00799637,0.0003871471,0.0001764794,0.8544948,0.1161124,0.0186378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000130527,0.0001968333,0.005341549,0.0005342911,0.00002730963,0.0002178183,0.01598072,0.0007729786,0.0003095849,0.2710814,0.7052951,0.0001118661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007994333,0.001990799,0.0009716075,0.9552439,0.002223149,0.00001862838,0.00003585807,0.0000251216,0.03149658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4470943,0.00240809,0.001992991,0.5105693,0.003756297,0.00008117056,0.00008318316,0.00005701071,0.03395763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1308903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2602569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054930204","doi":"10.1353/ken.2013.0010","title":"Physicians’ Strikes and the Competing Bases of Physicians’ Moral Obligations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Sociology; Law; Law and economics; Psychology; Epistemology; Political science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Dan MacDougall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1651346198874795,"gpt":0.4247778258296609,"spread":0.2596432059421814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02319096,0.0003300429,0.000551118,0.001815278,0.009769704,0.009645287,0.002002724,0.007076874,0.003446198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0503996,0.0006084374,0.000545935,0.001051593,0.06084813,0.008056727,0.007874639,0.006407788,0.0004189844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006517953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009127281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004494013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004692111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9642002,0.02134658,0.001420734,0.001352269,0.008532438,0.003147845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9633464,0.02299352,0.003807304,0.002968859,0.003751086,0.003132895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009639631,0.00001356685,0.0005389854,0.00001622734,0.000004120062,0.00006641926,0.009788325,0.0002752879,0.00003857828,0.9848032,0.0008257604,0.003619837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002136491,0.00001501429,0.001534981,0.0001149039,0.00000409005,0.0001595605,0.00758216,0.0009350333,0.00009161042,0.972966,0.0165523,0.00002308201],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2170033,0.003636849,0.05975796,0.1408386,0.0008229609,0.00006259712,0.00004672372,0.00005834848,0.5777727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933972,0.0003141596,0.001604505,0.001325566,0.0001659344,0.00002436886,0.000008941886,0.00000984315,0.003149382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02319096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.122647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105395819","doi":"10.1783/147118910791749182","title":"Management of sexual assault and the importance of Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARCs)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Referral; Medicine; Genetic testing; Proband; Sexual assault; Genetic counseling; Confidentiality; Family medicine; Psychiatry; Suicide prevention; Medical emergency; Poison control; Mutation; Genetics; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Sarwat Bari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruhi Jawad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09192802855761252,"gpt":0.4367220336344054,"spread":0.3447940050767929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005480512,0.000355027,0.0003291251,0.001344805,0.007704872,0.003669867,0.001840539,0.00468414,0.0156907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02107674,0.000332589,0.0002942549,0.0007245071,0.003039884,0.003129486,0.006319156,0.004077954,0.001882187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003254056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01048564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006084378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01266031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938323,0.003376146,0.000345319,0.0002905296,0.0009599794,0.001195612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871016,0.002155653,0.002182648,0.0002454559,0.001489124,0.006825571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001836207,0.0009782762,0.1594657,0.0008843855,0.00006868464,0.05848715,0.03837858,0.001744328,0.001404005,0.03622704,0.2447907,0.4573875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001338377,0.001871016,0.1349919,0.007044499,0.00005572468,0.1212763,0.267782,0.003381853,0.000766026,0.06861173,0.3937449,0.0003402635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1902439,0.01727292,0.009243109,0.6206827,0.00343831,0.0006146543,0.0001126869,0.000315902,0.1580759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9207681,0.0158264,0.007344629,0.03477222,0.003250692,0.0003738389,0.0001102833,0.00007910303,0.01747471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0156907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05249059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321489282","doi":"10.1136/leader-2023-000754","title":"Looking back, leading forward:<i>BMJ Leader</i>5 years on","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"BMJ Leader","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Aeronautics; Psychology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jan C. Frich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominique Allwood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jamiu O. Busari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming‐Ka Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amelia Compagni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel Gemine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Indra Joshi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Klaber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Laker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erwin Loh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oscar Lyons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aoife Molloy","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Mountford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amit Nigam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachael Moses","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julie-Lyn Noël","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iain Robert Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janice St. John-Matthews","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Stoddart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charlotte Emily Williams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1641776501354945,"gpt":0.5068604974453005,"spread":0.342682847309806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03914463,0.007064855,0.009983338,0.0128228,0.01583366,0.03373549,0.009020527,0.06038273,0.04640206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1629618,0.00354465,0.008335719,0.007387368,0.01002942,0.01525728,0.008167049,0.05815354,0.04522062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01102141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03009539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01008625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03516907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9417036,0.01170073,0.005264393,0.003688367,0.03400252,0.003640458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8198398,0.04559049,0.01016816,0.005475474,0.07154962,0.04737647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002225738,0.000008378944,0.00001644876,0.0001888646,0.00001742482,0.00002956412,0.00001943477,0.000005140007,0.0000145306,0.00009947248,0.9983308,0.00124776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002828883,0.00006643362,0.0003364222,0.002205467,0.0001424059,0.0001470342,0.0002722236,0.00009596467,0.00006989333,0.001564776,0.9947413,0.0000750386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001618909,0.003138329,0.00007120455,0.07122153,0.9242393,0.0000506448,0.000075862,0.00008414233,0.00110277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002429823,0.003187084,0.0001731572,0.1000963,0.8883922,0.0001248769,0.000087721,0.0001319128,0.007563934],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06038273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2070191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150737572","doi":"10.1136/tc.9.2.237","title":"What is the future for the tobacco industry?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Tobacco Control","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tobacco industry; Business; Environmental health; Marketing; Advertising; Medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Clive Bates","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06640832613891758,"gpt":0.391882531338653,"spread":0.3254742051997355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007850513,0.0006349849,0.0008596121,0.001155883,0.008923403,0.02090486,0.001791118,0.01797058,0.01465027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01189337,0.0002931897,0.0009715428,0.00123793,0.01440336,0.02117851,0.003525887,0.01639087,0.004738602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006068237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01255787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006726977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008066439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923903,0.00340911,0.0002007157,0.0007539378,0.001970182,0.001275703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912485,0.003522967,0.0005348939,0.0004378551,0.001908568,0.002347169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007491498,0.00009094978,0.001348118,0.0003630965,0.00003722564,0.0003507595,0.003488487,0.0001429679,0.0003559483,0.3367919,0.573687,0.08326852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007227042,0.00002564394,0.0006525898,0.0006453921,0.00001078719,0.0001687543,0.004966003,0.0001010234,0.00008293311,0.1055434,0.8877677,0.00002850586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008607531,0.03595916,0.0002712176,0.937761,0.008198195,0.000003088197,0.00001794523,0.00001569763,0.01691297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1004528,0.08354033,0.001157179,0.7304217,0.03449954,0.00005330248,0.0001580465,0.00009216423,0.04962495],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02090486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0490101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036022239","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1095877","title":"Organ transplants drop dramatically during pandemic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"St. Stephen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Computer science; Medical emergency; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Virology; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Brian Owens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04904807503794304,"gpt":0.3572935629482327,"spread":0.3082454879102897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001814012,0.0004853019,0.0003965533,0.0006754652,0.003673045,0.003951305,0.0008467247,0.002089138,0.02716902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008746554,0.0002129645,0.0005292923,0.0009572547,0.001162076,0.002130498,0.002456767,0.004670592,0.006037424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008698025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02145592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2787768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2941062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975423,0.0001328887,0.00008081338,0.0001897459,0.001120385,0.0009338526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935352,0.0002746122,0.0004492395,0.0001186985,0.002848409,0.002773853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002324876,0.00007879829,0.04005634,0.0004802823,0.00005954494,0.0006681586,0.001668387,0.0003688765,0.001161267,0.01160584,0.827772,0.1158481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008175238,0.000121064,0.2008757,0.0007699697,0.00006321132,0.0007042192,0.007488247,0.000530879,0.0005088185,0.005073203,0.7837049,0.00007797059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1350006,0.02480218,0.00276768,0.605381,0.0197329,0.0001762092,0.01875141,0.001337738,0.1920503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7203864,0.02868944,0.002319653,0.1815227,0.01138293,0.0001425096,0.01092633,0.0004485024,0.04418142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2787768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5543083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909139116","doi":"10.1177/1360780418823221","title":"Re-Imagining Healthcare and Medical Research Systems in Post-Devolution Scotland","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Research Online","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Wellcome Trust; Wellcome","keywords":"Referendum; Devolution (biology); Independence (probability theory); Narrative; Sociology; Health care; Public relations; Work (physics); Gender studies; Public administration; Political science; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"James Mittra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele Mastroeni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gill Haddow","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Wield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisabeth Barlow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5032456529654407,"gpt":0.6427642755001972,"spread":0.1395186225347566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05647082,0.0007460237,0.0006840351,0.003395652,0.02761793,0.02982938,0.003177023,0.005960286,0.006624675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0376563,0.001077325,0.0009505714,0.00250186,0.1158611,0.02133006,0.03504186,0.01111679,0.0007974944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03087486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02885223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03961551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05020359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9553539,0.03108296,0.00122971,0.001919353,0.004222499,0.006191619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9558176,0.02657634,0.003559905,0.003453333,0.003220262,0.007372586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005500998,0.00003394746,0.001299169,0.00006661815,0.00001008066,0.001025723,0.7909677,0.0001864399,0.0003991596,0.1987939,0.002130067,0.005032083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003831262,0.00008959429,0.001984695,0.0002346456,0.00001342324,0.000656943,0.7653722,0.0003873425,0.0006065621,0.05779716,0.1727374,0.00008164392],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7110879,0.004446738,0.01680668,0.1652104,0.001183375,0.0001572993,0.00013667,0.0001340833,0.1008369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914244,0.0005244559,0.001280141,0.002433553,0.00008911385,0.0000413137,0.00002622615,0.00003837717,0.004142405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05647082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2986498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283742235","doi":"10.1080/14739879.2022.2092908","title":"Do undergraduate general practice placements propagate the ‘inverse care law’?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education for Primary Care","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Workforce; Medicine; Best practice; Inequality; Work (physics); Medical education; General practice; Health care; Nursing; Family medicine; Psychology; Political science; Law; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Butler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diarmuid O’Donovan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alice McClung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nigel Hart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06269649156568398,"gpt":0.4321205859595895,"spread":0.3694240943939055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003770374,0.0001105109,0.0002423652,0.0009139229,0.0009712842,0.002115974,0.0009388063,0.0007419424,0.005416946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03517026,0.0003238074,0.0002120349,0.002345161,0.004147797,0.002171607,0.002032666,0.0009105305,0.0006029078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003932659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005116522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07589073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09787203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938203,0.002050838,0.0004622501,0.0006539344,0.002007452,0.001005361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9786435,0.00430325,0.01175859,0.0008930573,0.002093612,0.002307988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007356636,0.00005025534,0.9009562,0.000321135,0.00002694223,0.0004112295,0.03144955,0.00009354658,0.0001984737,0.001294184,0.009248205,0.05587661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006373644,0.0001016916,0.9284382,0.0006133851,0.000007311419,0.0005096922,0.05926847,0.0001036611,0.00006091801,0.0007354635,0.01013666,0.00001815554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9543976,0.002895155,0.0004909752,0.03238604,0.0002035603,0.00003846058,0.000422667,0.00001479235,0.009150755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954969,0.001352795,0.0001728803,0.002079794,0.0001009966,0.00001683121,0.00009795078,0.000006818833,0.0006751277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07589073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.150898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119108393","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1095910","title":"Does shaming have a place in public health?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shame; Blame; Public health; Pandemic; Fetal alcohol; Medicine; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pregnancy; Social psychology; Psychiatry; Nursing; Pathology; Disease","authors":[{"name":"Diana Duong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07468398317620503,"gpt":0.3980900271207296,"spread":0.3234060439445245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01056515,0.000262789,0.0005979135,0.001185118,0.007085953,0.007378255,0.001082114,0.0051146,0.01522241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04118285,0.0003834354,0.0007007906,0.001456938,0.03047031,0.01368126,0.005251465,0.008042788,0.001120551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005861013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01194596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02622217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02945529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.991839,0.004774813,0.0001771952,0.0003750868,0.001318706,0.001515244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9702601,0.01449976,0.005471158,0.001803202,0.002565678,0.005400135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003793167,0.0005027984,0.1030257,0.001632429,0.000356936,0.001363552,0.1452532,0.0002280951,0.0003862893,0.4273618,0.1453237,0.1741862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001577985,0.000438065,0.1117122,0.01068207,0.0001865875,0.002257471,0.2734566,0.0002132244,0.0003474788,0.2842509,0.3160754,0.0002221208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.05456298,0.03205416,0.0004517013,0.8688586,0.002447547,0.00001263089,0.0001221693,0.00001906795,0.04147112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8682089,0.02916864,0.0004256723,0.09659252,0.002449863,0.00002813242,0.00005437051,0.00002937746,0.003042503],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02622217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05587453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286509654","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115231","title":"Producing paramedicine: Case studies in the medical labor process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Process (computing); Industrial relations; Labor relations; Power (physics); Visibility; Work (physics); Public relations; Labour economics; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Management; Law; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Josh Seim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Corman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leo McCann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2252082466343174,"gpt":0.5795637369998542,"spread":0.3543554903655368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004782346,0.0006590723,0.0004176045,0.002009764,0.0171923,0.004558961,0.002366531,0.007668109,0.007925005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01660562,0.0006047474,0.0007136964,0.002216155,0.004022631,0.002442048,0.005501012,0.00425044,0.001151409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004904845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004099248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01315593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03490185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946792,0.003501384,0.0001542784,0.0001925402,0.0003815817,0.001091005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841105,0.01169099,0.00141212,0.0003866816,0.0005526203,0.00184706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008052546,0.006243941,0.1110781,0.001389076,0.00006905865,0.1826124,0.5972848,0.003728939,0.003239561,0.0295657,0.007115241,0.05686802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009876393,0.001435449,0.03000617,0.0006604301,0.00005096359,0.02432534,0.8971171,0.002555547,0.002065055,0.003560493,0.03805157,0.0000729634],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725406,0.001200456,0.001945895,0.004581895,0.00006635059,0.0002775892,0.000122804,0.00001718752,0.01924732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902469,0.001478849,0.002079001,0.000527143,0.0000608226,0.0001236976,0.00004605272,0.00001534447,0.005422253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0171923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03558737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088349461","doi":"10.2196/17684","title":"The Impact of Brexit on the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain of the United Kingdom: Scoping Review Protocol","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"EIT Health; University of Oxford","keywords":"Brexit; Protocol (science); Supply chain; Business; Computer science; Medicine; International trade; Marketing; European union; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Madison Milne‐Ives","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ching Lam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Helena van Velthoven","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward Meinert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8001616053174313,"gpt":0.7440787268784201,"spread":0.05608287843901116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0957846,0.006020348,0.01413726,0.01614815,0.004787357,0.01057403,0.006488344,0.01136768,0.09049297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1066736,0.007020486,0.01422819,0.01259969,0.006770508,0.009299411,0.007311457,0.008030274,0.0171723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01794549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0826819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006467524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01155672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9571071,0.01534733,0.01609066,0.003773938,0.005337965,0.002343032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9333622,0.02089247,0.01471002,0.005848963,0.02142652,0.00375982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008140804,0.0004219348,0.0008610327,0.8793354,0.001757741,0.0008404566,0.003840235,0.001297987,0.001624728,0.00741641,0.04331807,0.05114532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02047773,0.002323614,0.005498657,0.664098,0.006136304,0.000808561,0.003659458,0.001293697,0.002443363,0.01076201,0.2818885,0.0006101615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003161787,0.001247072,0.0008152798,0.0003041496,0.0001710556,0.9936473,0.002914163,0.0000607498,0.0005240506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002910598,0.0008790127,0.001788112,0.0001577164,0.0000231394,0.9961804,0.0004153915,0.000007258553,0.0002579539],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0957846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5065634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367551004","doi":"10.21153/jtlge2021vol12no1art1564","title":"Credentialing micro credentials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Credentialing; Medicine; Medical physics; Medical education","authors":[{"name":"Gavin Moodie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leesa Wheelahan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1359910103171634,"gpt":0.4765175913252535,"spread":0.3405265810080901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01017551,0.0003113535,0.0003840366,0.003054803,0.003084092,0.006017004,0.00138731,0.001628201,0.06280224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04805601,0.0002989877,0.0004269934,0.002182214,0.002659949,0.005074169,0.00767796,0.002905845,0.02128636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002443391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01004137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00251022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004664972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.98834,0.003415018,0.0008403941,0.0009011711,0.00422162,0.002281829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9525558,0.01184774,0.003235725,0.00837728,0.01039865,0.01358482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002913123,0.0004196875,0.04438323,0.0005812104,0.00002655809,0.001007125,0.005362321,0.0008103609,0.002971222,0.236368,0.1355658,0.5722131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000768546,0.0005168769,0.04572788,0.0009413752,0.0000184552,0.002348915,0.004219683,0.001927324,0.003241449,0.06808824,0.8727643,0.0001286613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1777707,0.002482295,0.05715293,0.03537798,0.003382808,0.00203944,0.001485311,0.001330806,0.7189776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7385265,0.001273003,0.02915758,0.005904702,0.001079723,0.0006214056,0.0009359333,0.0002140936,0.2222871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06280224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2100945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065537648","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11302-x","title":"Canadian scientists urge government to develop antibiotic plan","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Action plan; Antibiotic resistance; Medicine; Political science; Antibiotics; Plan (archaeology); Penicillin; Public administration; Management; Microbiology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Wayne Kondro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1850466385012436,"gpt":0.3942460357325043,"spread":0.2091993972312607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0128898,0.001183275,0.001380738,0.004190107,0.01771536,0.01232031,0.004023575,0.05367976,0.03636216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06156337,0.001016116,0.002442253,0.003577062,0.008542004,0.005659165,0.005185244,0.03275992,0.005482859],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08486286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3840259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8990089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9487503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.979921,0.00206601,0.0007283654,0.0006266116,0.01075533,0.00590272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9223934,0.01490271,0.002011328,0.001388912,0.03389296,0.02541072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001694442,0.00002869319,0.0004085593,0.00006901319,0.00001359941,0.00005583387,0.0001876442,0.00009935918,0.00005276816,0.01578405,0.9791613,0.004122161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008511724,0.00003013606,0.00182399,0.0001898256,0.00002947439,0.00003194573,0.001476423,0.0002646969,0.00008945913,0.01016473,0.9857545,0.00005971198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004786077,0.001390975,0.0001785926,0.9730873,0.01081875,0.00004859766,0.0002169828,0.00005212893,0.0137281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01288324,0.00277023,0.001956717,0.8973894,0.005546023,0.00007345598,0.0003505134,0.00006942824,0.07896096],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9151372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.615726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}