{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":84,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":84,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"611be5767008","filters":{"topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems"}},"results":[{"id":"W2415749012","doi":"10.1109/tii.2016.2578183","title":"Corrections to “Sensor-Less Five-Level Packed U-Cell (PUC5) Inverter Operating in Stand-Alone and Grid-Connected Modes” [Feb 16 361-370]","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Inverter; Grid; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Grid cell; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Voltage; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05054796921532004,"gpt":0.2337464259175104,"spread":0.1831984567021903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003364519,0.0004183629,0.0005262523,0.0006250124,0.000225542,0.0001490882,0.0002186306,0.0004716829,0.0001164189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003589281,0.0003439745,0.00009326326,0.0007358958,0.00006108214,0.0007290976,0.000003937037,0.0007019534,0.0001534139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004190091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001171788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002069592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002251115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975622,0.00009095338,0.001203603,0.0002217862,0.0003800727,0.0005413303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986458,0.000360499,0.00009288277,0.0004013137,0.0001190633,0.0003804362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006001022,0.0007295583,0.0008741959,0.0008143419,0.0005772467,0.00003784258,0.04152413,0.6958296,0.1160451,0.0001088299,0.03555441,0.1073047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03163162,0.001033045,0.000341066,0.004544239,0.0002873574,0.0001196297,0.03425309,0.4457348,0.4540636,0.00003713072,0.02393809,0.004016345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4207706,0.000009851418,0.5741662,0.0001421948,0.002098104,0.0007715913,0.000507497,0.0003163733,0.001217603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971512,0.00005290248,0.001247563,0.00009323587,0.0001637398,0.0001260282,0.000008198858,0.00006859657,0.001088528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5763806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092916520","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.835437","title":"Development of a DC Current-Blocking Device for Transformer Neutrals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Transformer; Blocking (statistics); Capacitor; Engineering; Ground; Electric power system; Current transformer; Voltage; Computer science; Power (physics); Physics; Computer network","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02670425552579168,"gpt":0.260555587799663,"spread":0.2338513322738713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002054937,0.0003264815,0.0003746594,0.0003199519,0.0001554292,0.00002564557,0.0002264125,0.0001432142,0.0002249258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001058246,0.0003322224,0.0002606008,0.0002844793,0.00003048577,0.000300624,3.594265e-7,0.000268038,0.0001082279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001401264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000909693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003984453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005319235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981382,0.00002193675,0.0007756334,0.0002967497,0.0003243496,0.0004431391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992781,0.000111414,0.00005367743,0.0002697874,0.0001152785,0.0001717666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002290383,0.0006678686,0.00000959136,0.0013395,0.0005698088,0.000003298027,0.01415952,0.1914665,0.5442854,0.00002850932,0.001309007,0.2459319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001122846,0.00004850937,0.00002746543,0.0003358314,0.00007350612,0.000006854626,0.0001956043,0.0064797,0.6805068,0.000002165307,0.3107523,0.000448387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1775668,0.0007888176,0.8187802,0.00003861472,0.001257859,0.000571792,0.000091685,0.0003151767,0.0005889756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866812,0.0001298314,0.01270702,0.00003473923,0.00004413236,0.0001739662,0.000005128971,0.00008358397,0.0001404049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8091144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541450967","doi":"10.1109/pesc.1990.131206","title":"High voltage direct current transmission system based on voltage source converters","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Current (fluid); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Voltage source; Mesh analysis; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Direct current; Transmission (telecommunications); Transmission system; Dropout voltage; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01132040144112256,"gpt":0.1954023333914283,"spread":0.1840819319503057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002792411,0.0005879846,0.0006417382,0.0003311251,0.0001509514,0.00009925241,0.0004099265,0.0002166486,0.002046742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009957826,0.000489952,0.0002729425,0.0004244359,0.00004258468,0.00016794,0.00001188301,0.0004253486,0.001551381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002521871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001316139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005959718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002031125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971806,0.00008778999,0.0007100347,0.0005833386,0.0007563091,0.0006818745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984481,0.0001865377,0.00006190815,0.0007243335,0.00005165626,0.000527471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001869182,0.0009653595,0.001043842,0.009253468,0.0003679545,0.0003773979,0.003945111,0.2814386,0.139141,0.001193675,0.2189046,0.343182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001162552,0.00006489199,0.00006166011,0.0006865067,0.00003204322,0.000005581977,0.00007978069,0.6633722,0.01145019,6.582794e-7,0.3225671,0.0005167683],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004478381,0.001119215,0.955359,0.00007301015,0.002463338,0.0007482338,0.00004538196,0.004141406,0.03157203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953876,0.00004957173,0.0003112392,0.00007644425,0.0001760691,0.00007194972,0.00002181873,0.0001678705,0.003737449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9909092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1861882962","doi":"10.1109/pes.2003.1270493","title":"Status and future directions of power system harmonic analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2003 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37491)","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Harmonic analysis; Harmonic; Electric power system; Power system harmonics; Power (physics); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005199345194187459,"gpt":0.2009796413008045,"spread":0.195780296106617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006596841,0.0008320124,0.001144297,0.0004008955,0.0002292396,0.0001247687,0.0003734016,0.0005176897,0.00004466901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004921644,0.00086726,0.0007126405,0.002709987,0.00008223679,0.0002799107,0.00003553366,0.0005986682,0.00004878646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007382835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001352318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000224537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001261431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960811,0.00007395545,0.001142494,0.0007746556,0.0007050233,0.001222784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978306,0.00009166093,0.0001986867,0.0008124744,0.0004769753,0.0005895552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001009612,0.00007395154,0.0008092677,0.000950909,0.002616299,0.00001926715,0.006107949,0.5706356,0.4151365,0.0001677749,0.003372501,0.00009988755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005546917,0.0003465493,0.007901258,0.002039128,0.003059328,0.0001529427,0.00422825,0.6531717,0.1589076,0.000007462923,0.1590976,0.00554135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9338346,0.00503743,0.04866995,0.00006660704,0.008948008,0.0006129408,0.000189253,0.001840082,0.0008010936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610125,0.001563995,0.03568578,0.00003936612,0.0008462225,0.0001042844,0.000036929,0.0002906213,0.0004202986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2562289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071831812","doi":"10.1109/pes.2007.386187","title":"VFT Operational Overview - The Laredo Project","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement; Florida Institute of Technology","keywords":"Stator; Transformer; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Rotor (electric); Grid; Engineering; Voltage; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01598652795468213,"gpt":0.2512523923649922,"spread":0.2352658644103101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001569966,0.000387605,0.0002955587,0.00006305453,0.0002123118,0.0001385781,0.0003870285,0.0001957789,0.00004649712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004245897,0.0003135367,0.0003214558,0.0005089119,0.00003198219,0.0001974453,0.00003290526,0.0004924707,0.00004571292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001719886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004360149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004398872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005537322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977995,0.00003469807,0.0005778333,0.0003204852,0.0005342964,0.0007331896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991481,0.0001992923,0.00004524491,0.0003826596,0.0000860611,0.0001386648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004203839,0.0000261359,0.0002935877,0.0003272078,0.0002845739,0.00001914394,0.005565802,0.5356972,0.423421,0.0006259735,0.0332025,0.0005326656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007584472,0.00003735986,0.001117138,0.0004668286,0.00005441092,0.00008596703,0.00057419,0.4571548,0.0653353,0.00000706054,0.4732052,0.001203328],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4814377,0.01187671,0.4870799,0.0003884697,0.00903959,0.001345893,0.00005604742,0.003205196,0.00557056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753916,0.0001817159,0.02213459,0.0002700176,0.001227308,0.00006450606,0.00001606169,0.000184317,0.0005298418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4939539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2370410819","doi":"","title":"RETHINKING OVER ‘8.14’US-CANADA BLACKOUT AFTER ONE YEAR","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Power System Technology","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blackout; Electric power system; Guard (computer science); Grid; Electric power transmission; Power grid; Engineering; Power transmission; Smart grid; Electricity; Electrical engineering; Computer security; Power (physics); Computer science; Reliability engineering; Operations research; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004869422996362905,"gpt":0.1786870655961415,"spread":0.1738176425997786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002179929,0.0003592709,0.0005446763,0.0003872637,0.00007404641,0.00004295475,0.0005218645,0.0005739371,0.0001978708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002526695,0.0003667388,0.00008725028,0.0006357298,0.00007486584,0.0001187819,0.00007792874,0.000570534,0.000495362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008432766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001595378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007161462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02061333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977385,0.00003052528,0.0006190516,0.0004436883,0.0005035468,0.0006646731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987456,0.00002713053,0.00007647585,0.0009155315,0.00008526461,0.0001500235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006260033,0.000919609,0.1696384,0.02002767,0.006192188,0.01242171,0.02512961,0.02655648,0.3697404,0.2921444,0.07260748,0.003996012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01070422,0.0004400527,0.01659654,0.01008826,0.0002946276,0.001278761,0.003471913,0.001411391,0.1127078,0.003439099,0.8336586,0.005908829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9150805,0.003207293,0.04742895,0.0007477481,0.005482039,0.000956485,0.00007240303,0.00622523,0.02079936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978075,0.000009675126,0.001540711,0.0000565391,0.00008924436,0.000106723,0.000003739462,0.0001252286,0.0002606116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7610511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066701500","doi":"10.1109/cjece.2014.2311924","title":"Research on Complex Gap Discharge Model of Live Working on EHV and UHV High-Voltage Transmission Lines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Equipotential; Electric power transmission; High voltage; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04132177598783811,"gpt":0.2423389598526171,"spread":0.201017183864779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000434239,0.0002101177,0.0004089868,0.0007144989,0.00009158409,0.000067276,0.0002005672,0.0001176177,0.00001216017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002326401,0.000177479,0.00006732974,0.0003211313,0.00003393912,0.0000760898,0.000008708346,0.0006617843,0.000002020481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007152744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006328474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009048912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002371073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985828,0.00004811885,0.0004342063,0.0001764269,0.0002996538,0.0004587957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986183,0.0003435845,0.0000447768,0.0001268237,0.00009375961,0.0007727775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004596936,0.00003289691,0.0003029349,0.0002966385,0.00009804341,0.00006429006,0.000942686,0.9212526,0.02430564,0.009256431,0.001068841,0.04233301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004567495,0.0003864384,0.001043097,0.0005737122,0.00001066637,0.00004331297,0.000006549926,0.9917113,0.001298059,0.0001303287,0.004144984,0.0001947703],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3593667,0.0008666764,0.6390353,0.0001194704,0.0002504196,0.000126638,0.000005640969,0.00003755813,0.0001915507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965329,0.00007797118,0.002983304,0.00002882884,0.0003116727,0.000001988416,0.000001401765,0.00004097262,0.00002091379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6371663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7237381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392979536","doi":"10.1109/tdei.2024.3379954","title":"Hybrid Algorithm for Dynamic Fault Prediction of HVDC Converter Transformer Using DGA Data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"HVDC converter; Transformer; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02934817503941284,"gpt":0.2694547898909652,"spread":0.2401066148515523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002084139,0.0002219095,0.0002685096,0.0004834339,0.0001178497,0.00006842647,0.0001281261,0.0001638692,0.00001474821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004562407,0.0002138043,0.00009566551,0.0007195754,0.0000249546,0.0003887426,5.05166e-7,0.0003068284,0.000003365507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001369044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005584184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002424651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002181471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985241,0.0000275074,0.0004966849,0.0003787022,0.0002647243,0.0003082319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999357,0.0001909522,0.00002937582,0.0002425839,0.00007854664,0.0001015681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004457228,0.0001045588,0.000003641702,0.0003107596,0.0002322084,0.000003539232,0.0001975299,0.01666281,0.140743,0.00006281361,0.0001466072,0.841488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000458974,0.0001974209,0.00004596998,0.00007324987,0.0001583589,0.00002769961,0.00000506639,0.9714293,0.02524107,0.0001119243,0.002064524,0.0001863861],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02114224,0.001325421,0.9752795,0.00002453058,0.0007242031,0.0005315047,0.0006565492,0.0002854978,0.00003061958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962132,0.0008244424,0.002628889,0.00001110722,0.00005423979,0.00003802267,0.0001042579,0.0000616996,0.0000641637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.975071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8718684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011341245","doi":"10.1109/icpst.2006.321952","title":"HVDC Power System Harmonic Analysis in the Time and Frequency Domains","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Electric power system; Harmonic; Frequency domain; Harmonic analysis; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Time domain; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Voltage; Physics; Acoustics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00392187298101841,"gpt":0.1847583485103717,"spread":0.1808364755293533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003650965,0.0001513867,0.0002551318,0.000235182,0.00004085399,0.00007493045,0.0001954664,0.00007807191,0.000223767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002390163,0.00009896429,0.00008427112,0.0007980597,0.00001787105,0.00008857016,0.000008317714,0.0001150505,0.0001873725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006079864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006794215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005594478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002924291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989597,0.00006882323,0.0003286849,0.0001757171,0.0002333164,0.0002337137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995307,0.00007100816,0.000019398,0.0003177129,0.00001503128,0.00004614079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004051962,0.0005251152,0.2220107,0.001768457,0.004437874,0.001891833,0.01798852,0.1004928,0.4955587,0.07355827,0.08099365,0.0007335403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004692193,0.0001517051,0.5041477,0.0005044673,0.001728326,0.0003109417,0.005419558,0.425235,0.007422321,0.0004765214,0.04669932,0.003211946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8381076,0.001702014,0.03206946,0.0002019887,0.0001487846,0.0004089966,0.00002461897,0.0006348837,0.1267017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986437,0.000004136422,0.0003355045,0.00001859674,0.00002770733,0.0000172379,0.000008037353,0.00001990316,0.0009251687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4881364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4035647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1638880309","doi":"10.1109/pesgm.2015.7285591","title":"Parallel massive-thread electromagnetic transient simulation on GPU","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thread (computing); Computer science; Parallel computing; Emtp; Supercomputer; Electric power system; Computational science; Embedded system; Operating system; Power (physics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02413286787657749,"gpt":0.2479414952958172,"spread":0.2238086274192397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001124943,0.0001818415,0.0001797023,0.00009809027,0.00002404655,0.00002804045,0.000113564,0.00008127351,0.0001502188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001100559,0.0001560059,0.00005607336,0.0001642621,0.00001542432,0.00008908952,0.000003190129,0.0001275125,0.0006853854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008286845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001933242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001136761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005682955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989051,0.00003224069,0.0002572014,0.000187723,0.0003302167,0.0002875551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994035,0.00005323803,0.00001542464,0.0002433511,0.00004822819,0.0002362249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002836663,0.00003187039,0.00002775826,0.00002615141,0.00001911512,0.00001238585,0.0008073395,0.9845417,0.007926633,0.0004683356,0.004021653,0.002088655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001812172,0.0004599396,0.001424444,0.00005894433,0.0000224723,0.000005847476,0.00007592115,0.8943784,0.004095263,0.0003317047,0.09684882,0.0004860354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2399516,0.0004721496,0.6890281,0.0003153995,0.0008243687,0.0006258455,0.000005666886,0.001468595,0.06730826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995716,0.000008029047,0.002494295,0.00004681916,0.00007436158,0.00002324804,0.00000854578,0.00004436505,0.001584344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7557644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8809472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168937372","doi":"10.1109/pes.2011.6038962","title":"Damping performance analysis of IPFC and UPFC controllers using validated small signal models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Unified power flow controller; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Flexible AC transmission system; Electric power system; Electric power transmission; Engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Benchmark (surveying); Control engineering; Electronic engineering; Power flow; Computer science; Power (physics); Physics; Control (management); Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07478450038625921,"gpt":0.2120541145873826,"spread":0.1372696142011234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002295624,0.0001590405,0.0004463208,0.0003658204,0.00003827249,0.00001704201,0.0001155387,0.00008755645,0.0002605774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002560813,0.000139629,0.00009410148,0.0005260542,0.00003212907,0.0002016236,0.00001578544,0.00008891269,0.000002623343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002122839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000117786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001875853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001898817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990414,0.00003054677,0.0003996785,0.0001703418,0.0001407531,0.0002172768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995531,0.00003590779,0.00005014165,0.0001951421,0.00005937727,0.0001063748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004153121,0.00002030077,0.004857598,0.0001524746,0.001616872,0.000004363163,0.003213048,0.8705879,0.118796,0.0001318426,0.00001241561,0.0005656421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004405449,0.00001454437,0.0009957495,0.00004246513,0.0003945674,0.000001900044,0.0001538708,0.9710644,0.02669836,0.0000066822,0.00002297916,0.0001639762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6006533,0.0001026068,0.3957657,8.241973e-7,0.00003733037,0.00008293382,0.000005460643,0.000097984,0.003253889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920462,0.00002647834,0.00782311,0.000007254656,0.00000890631,0.000003601416,0.000004131389,0.00002439183,0.00005597178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3913929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5693905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165133359","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2038221","title":"Power Flow and Stability Control Using an Integrated HV Bundle-Controlled Line-Impedance Modulator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Bundle; Electrical impedance; Electric power transmission; Thyristor; Transmission line; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Characteristic impedance; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Computer science; Materials science; Control (management)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01308232611386257,"gpt":0.224072969311458,"spread":0.2109906431975954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005101718,0.0005574207,0.0007889862,0.0003040404,0.0002529993,0.0001471105,0.000267366,0.0004130925,0.000956959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001710438,0.0005093376,0.0002622798,0.0003367475,0.0001457056,0.0006652847,0.000001339364,0.001080495,0.00005797705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001238255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001014203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001676801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974532,0.0001628727,0.0007701945,0.0006263885,0.0004229393,0.0005644383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981042,0.0002514645,0.00007741802,0.0008174736,0.0002641884,0.0004852305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001071129,0.0007313776,0.00008914867,0.00008258019,0.0004312787,0.00002780193,0.001722163,0.2031016,0.7905747,0.00001024392,0.00005653493,0.00210146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007805051,0.0003250045,0.0001460253,0.00009304501,0.0001527845,0.00005864318,0.0002856261,0.9360849,0.05260153,0.00001224412,0.001635377,0.0007997593],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5142391,0.00009881314,0.4823144,0.00001835798,0.002084278,0.0005302851,0.0001883271,0.0004317748,0.00009471145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965172,0.00002291175,0.003046851,0.00007880686,0.0000575297,0.00007553579,0.000004398975,0.0001269039,0.00006980171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7379732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600688205","doi":"10.4236/jpee.2015.34062","title":"The Application of Ultra High Voltage in the World","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power and Energy Engineering","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006161243832744251,"gpt":0.2011053981132248,"spread":0.1949441542804806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005844225,0.0001017412,0.0001719965,0.000140066,0.00001834803,0.0000279587,0.0002107127,0.00003756456,0.000001994402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000244925,0.00005939003,0.00004618034,0.0002599622,0.00001552334,0.0001057135,0.000005791419,0.0001766462,5.888703e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002912536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001259239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003045426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002563407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991546,0.0000174487,0.0004006865,0.00004993056,0.0002373615,0.0001400199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995195,0.000143815,0.00006481605,0.0001412896,0.00005285294,0.00007773381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000463828,0.00004976706,0.001099322,0.0001183087,0.000147781,0.00004452276,0.004005166,0.8449243,0.1164446,0.02139068,0.003965077,0.007764024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001544018,0.0001409338,0.007617874,0.0002914684,0.00004345268,0.0002440939,0.001297522,0.06582707,0.01932489,0.0002780172,0.9029956,0.0003950543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.224674,0.01027726,0.7571778,0.0003852164,0.00223696,0.0001151751,0.000004843735,0.00008191681,0.005046867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994519,0.0001100124,0.0002312217,0.00000985778,0.00009956223,0.000004433906,4.016918e-7,0.00001758092,0.00007502775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8990305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2421855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123785031","doi":"10.1049/cp:20051000","title":"Earth potential rise influence near HV substations in rural areas","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Earth (classical element); Environmental science; Remote sensing; Astrobiology; Geology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004477852151523323,"gpt":0.2073097190490642,"spread":0.2028318668975408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008403641,0.0001242212,0.000129572,0.00009558201,0.00004431982,0.00006237916,0.0001239078,0.00006518324,0.0005726597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000924023,0.0001182843,0.00004131354,0.0002439462,0.00002502837,0.0003156358,0.000008154309,0.0001452642,0.0008448734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003070014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002087884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001839486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003274826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991478,0.00002212787,0.0002834345,0.0001121569,0.0001795644,0.000254886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.00002110834,0.00001313215,0.0001854096,0.00003004721,0.0001211899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001023177,0.00004631528,0.009541393,0.00004174323,0.00002208648,0.00003752638,0.002212453,0.9420609,0.03968462,0.0003206062,0.001466514,0.004555644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001876231,0.00002623505,0.192925,0.0001500918,0.00001676715,0.00004341782,0.0005458585,0.6811635,0.01094772,0.00003608898,0.1115518,0.0007172995],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734868,0.00018474,0.02154692,0.0001171896,0.0001454975,0.0001609325,0.000007677239,0.0003739847,0.003976274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955248,0.00001652762,0.003372591,0.00002848004,0.00005484244,0.00001643072,0.000005325932,0.00002453583,0.0009564456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2608974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348512057","doi":"","title":"Progresses on Algorithm of Electromagnetic Transient Simulation for Electric Power System","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dianli xitong zidonghua","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Electric power system; Transient analysis; Algorithm; Computer science; Electromagnetic simulation; Computational electromagnetics; Power (physics); Extension (predicate logic); Electromagnetic compatibility; Electromagnetic field; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Transient response; Electrical engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006865637845182256,"gpt":0.2315297944208529,"spread":0.2246641565756706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001887723,0.0003038227,0.0004245855,0.0003067331,0.0000652028,0.00003920404,0.0002047158,0.000170714,0.00001853546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000222037,0.0002878614,0.000189784,0.0004980123,0.00001631704,0.0001143509,0.000002366407,0.0001537322,0.00002498535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001257954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003379105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003526942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.783191e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998171,0.00004297479,0.0005776255,0.0003151137,0.0003844962,0.0005088097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991176,0.0001769515,0.00008186989,0.0003460201,0.0001264449,0.0001510798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003768668,0.0007057041,0.00009123084,0.002107644,0.0003376454,0.00006341129,0.002731117,0.299186,0.4961973,0.001904044,0.00283005,0.193469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002930403,0.002452133,0.004694492,0.0006528609,0.0001111146,0.00001904713,0.0001093509,0.8695139,0.1085915,0.00004460731,0.0100931,0.0007874388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6071451,0.004567294,0.3755895,0.0001412524,0.001738883,0.004369072,0.0001109344,0.001946206,0.004391772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968822,0.00001619151,0.002694898,0.00001676531,0.0001374543,0.00009986247,0.00002376037,0.00006620055,0.00006264746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5703279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405179587","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3514294","title":"Splitting State-Space Method for Converter-Integrated Power Systems EMT Simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"State space; Electric power system; Power (physics); State (computer science); Space (punctuation); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Physics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0139468304077448,"gpt":0.2574024297204723,"spread":0.2434555993127275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004141526,0.0005164184,0.0005137225,0.0006003776,0.0002388385,0.0003490844,0.0002487734,0.0002692657,0.0004518785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000745912,0.0004935379,0.0003714284,0.0007226048,0.0000411385,0.0004775379,0.000001236862,0.0005824587,0.0003685288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003121574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001178762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000140681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002573363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974562,0.0001333228,0.0007689415,0.0006187077,0.000409523,0.0006133067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997964,0.0009703793,0.00004651367,0.000520414,0.0002271956,0.0002714775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008775729,0.0001036461,0.000003221099,0.0006504417,0.0007528209,0.00005777921,0.003296752,0.9229855,0.06256041,0.0002252217,0.006120537,0.003155896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005820585,0.0001274033,0.00000433592,0.000581753,0.0001266194,0.00003466017,0.0006027429,0.8770216,0.02007597,0.00002099346,0.100243,0.0005788633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01092831,0.0009973201,0.9751049,0.00008997723,0.007840594,0.001071056,0.001326035,0.002049542,0.0005922762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909482,0.00004487917,0.004942074,0.0000463435,0.00003730848,0.00019412,0.000024918,0.0002232912,0.00353886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9800199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402509178","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3461448","title":"Analysis and Weakening of Sequence Impedance Coupling in Grid-Forming Converters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Converters; Electrical impedance; Sequence (biology); Coupling (piping); Grid; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01227059669840521,"gpt":0.2338347302134308,"spread":0.2215641335150255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002179617,0.000201723,0.0003369852,0.0008280589,0.00004803903,0.00004626041,0.0001091653,0.000105254,0.00008232946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001482836,0.0002078398,0.0001566925,0.001129356,0.00005392265,0.0003357912,8.509778e-7,0.0003185651,0.00001808076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003137831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001567968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008370845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987706,0.00001669796,0.0004430677,0.0002940976,0.000225096,0.000250426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994661,0.0001772834,0.00002415928,0.0002084298,0.00003193054,0.00009214564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002944242,0.00002774033,0.0005834228,0.0004800142,0.000738621,0.0001040417,0.003423956,0.8488889,0.1397068,0.00001196752,0.00003986352,0.005965227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002465423,0.00003372327,0.0003199672,0.0005517627,0.0002218144,0.00001541084,0.0004193229,0.9410204,0.05644748,0.000002468139,0.0004460537,0.000275113],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4634717,0.0007825179,0.5343828,0.00001036976,0.0009321228,0.00009287566,0.00004828964,0.000189592,0.00008981671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991,0.0003914596,0.0003621344,0.00001092878,0.00001449545,0.00001901937,0.000002048614,0.0000372818,0.00006263325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5356283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.847546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1900292521","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1995.528102","title":"EMTP based study of self-excitation phenomenon in an induction generator","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroresonance in electricity networks; Emtp; Induction generator; Islanding; Transformer; Excitation; Overvoltage; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Generator (circuit theory); Electric power system; Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Power (physics); Physics; Distributed generation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02676286599396734,"gpt":0.2310776887336943,"spread":0.204314822739727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001334925,0.0001027219,0.000146801,0.0002109454,0.00001739978,0.00001528427,0.00007303002,0.00005581404,0.0003483882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002974578,0.00009873018,0.00001491499,0.0003278418,0.000003052701,0.0002037506,0.000002545746,0.00007718924,0.00002868682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000603154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004258196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003876851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009782178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991806,0.00006552701,0.0003124782,0.0001426605,0.0001800787,0.0001186239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.00001443354,0.0000244708,0.0001938005,0.00003673332,0.00005882093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002306437,0.004081008,0.05863764,0.0004093306,0.0001051618,0.00002098617,0.05892468,0.2316131,0.6395161,0.0001336213,0.001030825,0.005504532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003598185,0.0006842043,0.04476186,0.00004187463,0.00002593274,0.000001189364,0.005989101,0.9271028,0.01581675,0.000008182071,0.001490916,0.000478994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913951,0.00004180672,0.006620585,0.000007572492,0.000215339,0.0003256678,0.000001257155,0.0002624014,0.001130232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985116,0.00000165047,0.00130947,0.000006548759,0.00004694168,0.00003238573,0.000003215114,0.00002514925,0.00006308205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6954897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115583538","doi":"10.1109/icpst.2004.1459965","title":"AC power transmission from remote large scale wind park based on squirrel-cage induction generator","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Squirrel-cage rotor; Wind power; Electrical engineering; Induction generator; Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Generator (circuit theory); Voltage; Marine engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Engineering; Power (physics); Induction motor; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008793687659212153,"gpt":0.2157699620841298,"spread":0.2069762744249176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002867323,0.0003831488,0.0003461024,0.0001893347,0.0001330187,0.00007300868,0.0002251659,0.0003531303,0.004557603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007774829,0.0003299035,0.0001575826,0.0002974815,0.00002010458,0.0002765548,0.000009504415,0.0003888987,0.0008974607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001373131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003327547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004264066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002712545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978706,0.00009300777,0.0005149911,0.0004896949,0.0005274435,0.0005042197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988977,0.00005940719,0.00004005366,0.0005874361,0.00004449153,0.0003709059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001361713,0.0002977437,0.0003045432,0.00008590878,0.00008663256,0.00003271137,0.002425718,0.08189407,0.8469595,0.00003157287,0.03759749,0.03014799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001504013,0.00005566658,0.001214533,0.0001678499,0.00002303436,0.000002592399,0.00009580443,0.3142226,0.1396302,0.00000751724,0.5425882,0.0004879897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4471963,0.0004025539,0.5352869,0.000621812,0.001254638,0.0004602127,0.00008566787,0.00122223,0.01346969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812317,0.00002084901,0.01622453,0.000356034,0.0005016365,0.000005775302,0.00006639703,0.0001214113,0.001471643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7073292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236657694","doi":"10.1109/pesc.1992.254833","title":"Comparative evaluation of neural network based and PI current controllers for HVDC transmission","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"PID controller; Control theory (sociology); Artificial neural network; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Rectifier (neural networks); Transmission (telecommunications); Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Engineering; Recurrent neural network; Telecommunications; Types of artificial neural networks","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05437614119822054,"gpt":0.3079166744129418,"spread":0.2535405332147213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006955719,0.0001438542,0.0003124085,0.0000517982,0.00004555918,0.00001288268,0.00004678512,0.00005051455,0.0001400303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001352589,0.0001165452,0.00006935646,0.0001180487,0.00002173835,0.00006658395,0.000001148078,0.0000682778,0.000001678874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002753146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002176291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003158399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989252,0.0001435213,0.0003222364,0.0001461756,0.0002781641,0.0001846992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994374,0.0001785688,0.00003706871,0.0001077862,0.0001374425,0.0001017503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007200561,0.000037015,0.0003368529,0.0002214291,0.00005004228,1.373983e-7,0.0005848563,0.976238,0.00974066,0.0003529315,0.003520332,0.008845719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003381634,0.00004943166,0.0003606535,0.00007942579,0.00006887425,5.784289e-7,0.00006386609,0.9667627,0.006662502,0.00006697005,0.02237041,0.000132987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1105984,0.006094647,0.8771055,0.00004248475,0.0007003734,0.001868714,0.00001360484,0.0001383059,0.00343804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973532,0.00001322682,0.002461273,0.000008462296,0.00002776111,0.00008568913,0.000009373095,0.00001648532,0.00002454162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8867548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4752576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586711384","doi":"10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1359","title":"Method for accurately measuring the power‐frequency parameters of EHV/UHV transmission lines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Generation Transmission & Distribution","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electric power transmission; Transmission (telecommunications); Transmission line; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Materials science; Physics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0649237885548001,"gpt":0.310260876263691,"spread":0.2453370877088909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001286306,0.0004574539,0.0005257002,0.00009296397,0.001062197,0.0002710781,0.0007116246,0.0003516009,0.0000926495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001082382,0.0003384159,0.0004126627,0.0001932475,0.0001031391,0.0005927472,0.00001359812,0.0002944469,0.000009969049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001123057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001027503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007096428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009048408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970779,0.0002151571,0.001085858,0.0005076902,0.0006236992,0.0004896449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979693,0.000188254,0.0003165953,0.000873694,0.0003833,0.0002689001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008698607,0.00006656922,0.00006352525,0.000305044,0.00009356347,0.000002363541,0.0007582891,0.01516333,0.8900905,0.0005393904,0.003106151,0.08972432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001384239,0.0001243225,0.0008697881,0.0002984579,0.0001286792,0.00001317615,0.00009011921,0.2015176,0.7324047,0.0002910385,0.06239155,0.0004863413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03460437,0.001154848,0.9602233,0.001153724,0.0008427018,0.001142305,0.0003813991,0.0002616891,0.0002356536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617527,0.0003301841,0.03674928,0.00002387239,0.0001961093,0.0002078555,0.0005466986,0.00007703411,0.0001162644],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9271483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965538097","doi":"10.1109/appeec.2012.6307334","title":"Effect of Backfill on the Performance of Substation Grounding Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Safe Engineering Services & Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Soil resistivity; Geotechnical engineering; Ground; Voltage; Earthing system; Geology; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01018128408692465,"gpt":0.2203249712145021,"spread":0.2101436871275775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008069046,0.00009552217,0.0001754622,0.00005857367,0.00002191708,0.000006604708,0.00009484403,0.00004211808,0.00005835857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001329038,0.00005418832,0.00003920599,0.0001397765,0.00001438543,0.0001329593,0.000003934616,0.00006666035,0.00005596286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002563059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002309795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002246569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.29043e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999256,0.00008388289,0.0002508214,0.0000498588,0.0002056427,0.0001537898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.0003613338,0.00004446462,0.0001851709,0.00002159473,0.00003979512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001325354,0.00008755343,0.1001578,0.01038814,0.000208763,8.242758e-7,0.006307899,0.06061476,0.8026965,0.01227277,0.003043173,0.004089287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004682537,0.000309245,0.009565704,0.0006205179,0.00003092822,0.000005890337,0.0002781511,0.09591035,0.8897807,3.557892e-7,0.002838677,0.00019122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861851,0.0002542291,0.004723346,0.000002852361,0.0006953953,0.0002560512,0.000002531717,0.00006876959,0.007811768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.00001412568,0.00002498488,0.000001441434,0.00005003644,0.00001815503,0.000001813006,0.00001831423,0.0001882995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09059206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2209736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071540518","doi":"10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672539","title":"A method to assess GIC impact on zero sequence overcurrent protection of transmission lines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Overcurrent; Reliability engineering; Electric power transmission; Transformer; Engineering; Transmission line; Grid; Power-system protection; Electric power system; Current transformer; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Geomagnetic storm; Mathematics; Power (physics); Earth's magnetic field; Control (management); Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06410535953871713,"gpt":0.3381971957830165,"spread":0.2740918362442993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002748996,0.000242165,0.0003159049,0.0002011327,0.00003050268,0.00003792926,0.0001629225,0.0001169145,0.0006882653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001207722,0.0001642363,0.0001322449,0.0003749472,0.000008286302,0.0001981516,0.000007900107,0.0001812949,0.00019633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001004583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002632068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004005317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001356222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986653,0.0000937071,0.0004049526,0.0002384682,0.0003364976,0.0002611301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992674,0.00007295983,0.00003676725,0.0002680358,0.0001016821,0.0002531415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001597725,0.00003865164,0.00004774175,0.0002317159,0.00002650872,0.000001145345,0.0003021807,0.05304255,0.8948075,0.00004251297,0.0008247435,0.05061882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004523137,0.0003876706,0.00260294,0.0006333425,0.00001755342,0.00001678348,0.00004420266,0.2340723,0.7473392,0.0001271905,0.01387433,0.0004321693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1446405,0.0000485647,0.8528336,0.00007822499,0.0001794168,0.0009404463,0.000008368093,0.0003096322,0.000961313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696226,0.000008635036,0.0298103,0.00001647388,0.00004100196,0.0001550535,0.000002854972,0.00004134782,0.0003017524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8249821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7536021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2373076497","doi":"","title":"Experimental Study on Applying the Pyroelectric Effect to Low-Grade Waste-Heat Power Recovery","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Xi'an Jiaotong Daxue xuebao","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyroelectricity; Voltage; Materials science; Waste heat; Electricity; Energy conversion efficiency; Waste heat recovery unit; Optoelectronics; Nuclear engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009905171418081941,"gpt":0.247970383843877,"spread":0.2380652124257951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006872703,0.0006419634,0.0005864879,0.0003589592,0.0003318761,0.0002620046,0.0007601366,0.0001763807,0.00009260292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003932216,0.0004857545,0.0002087725,0.0008436239,0.00003787788,0.0003595175,0.00006607836,0.0006160427,0.0007949182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005317421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000465426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000152925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001784905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967121,0.0002529274,0.0005967577,0.0007335916,0.0008163916,0.0008882161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980634,0.0002083458,0.00004260067,0.001208404,0.00003052856,0.0004466769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003227337,0.001632462,0.0008623527,0.0001423366,0.0003576228,0.0003437378,0.01498947,0.2243876,0.7532957,0.0001434856,0.001908217,0.001614326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005839244,0.007303767,0.001813439,0.0006079034,0.0001010157,0.00008631923,0.005934182,0.002347742,0.9578266,0.00002666179,0.01624485,0.001868281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859682,0.0003576567,0.004212597,0.00007421057,0.001671623,0.004569473,0.00001349961,0.0007926897,0.002340015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971001,0.000002893934,0.0001121401,0.000166455,0.0003056197,0.001832545,0.00001051101,0.0002105569,0.0002591606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2220398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379230599","doi":"10.23977/jeeem.2023.060304","title":"Progress in research on relay protection of the power system with large-scale wind power access","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrotechnology Electrical Engineering and Management","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Relay; Fault (geology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electric power system; Power-system protection; Power (physics); Transient (computer programming); Grid; Automotive engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01599877750664498,"gpt":0.2697176986480031,"spread":0.2537189211413581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001120984,0.0001766932,0.000337294,0.001535526,0.00006294448,0.00003074887,0.0004294591,0.0001812501,0.000001944807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002533279,0.0001186248,0.00005904851,0.003168078,0.00004579768,0.0000928783,0.00006694828,0.001248383,0.000002780379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002304196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002115587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000190854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001916082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981639,0.00006920036,0.000470159,0.0001909033,0.0005378758,0.0005679178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.00005342349,0.00009192282,0.0002692747,0.00009364704,0.00006417782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001376408,0.0008556239,0.004337318,0.004966167,0.001881384,0.001795493,0.001513771,0.8483267,0.0723305,0.04561852,0.004130134,0.01286795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01366442,0.0122362,0.1123287,0.01135317,0.0002655012,0.002118145,0.002141972,0.6274477,0.1488014,0.0003331441,0.06705135,0.002258269],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713492,0.001148378,0.0244634,0.0008044545,0.0002898351,0.001174701,0.000001349505,0.0004012167,0.0003674967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.0001422664,0.0001681687,0.000003576198,0.00001691775,0.00005851213,1.688116e-7,0.00004108441,0.00005519123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.220879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5423672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403094995","doi":"10.1109/tec.2024.3474481","title":"Effect of DC-Side Dynamics on Interactions in Grid-Forming Inverter Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Inverter; Grid; Dynamics (music); Computer science; System dynamics; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Voltage; Control (management); Mathematics; Acoustics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006675245093127287,"gpt":0.2232108448788714,"spread":0.2165355997857441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002299858,0.000290966,0.0003550897,0.0008605457,0.00006548185,0.00004427012,0.0001510324,0.0001449261,0.00007991602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002469418,0.0002619293,0.0001926853,0.0005471276,0.00003146361,0.0002992466,0.000001108974,0.0004245714,0.0001167841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000504637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002653456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006127609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000199877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985391,0.0001324603,0.0004633531,0.0003013311,0.0002977132,0.0002659961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990713,0.0004579446,0.00003116817,0.0003009344,0.00002659573,0.000112042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002139042,0.0000998466,0.00002428478,0.001973284,0.0002285847,0.0001095828,0.0006746967,0.9159008,0.05256942,0.000343834,0.001222024,0.02663974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005164936,0.0002140187,0.000005479535,0.001664433,0.00004915789,0.00002481834,0.0001095376,0.7890266,0.1983181,0.000001792911,0.009836136,0.0002333993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1437727,0.0002938172,0.8316393,0.0000615679,0.01953095,0.0003285791,0.0001005559,0.0007504639,0.003522048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986363,0.0001213,0.00001769876,0.00001437071,0.00008744666,0.00006775923,0.0000150665,0.00007132345,0.0009687318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8548636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356238241","doi":"","title":"Overview of Foreign Nuclear Power Plants in Load-Following","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanfang dianwang jishu","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear power; Base load power plant; Nuclear power plant; Electric power system; Power (physics); Engineering; Nuclear engineering; Electrical engineering; Reliability engineering; Nuclear physics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03218817731367476,"gpt":0.2348004654628456,"spread":0.2026122881491708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003047583,0.0002062983,0.0003891607,0.0001802944,0.00002633116,0.00001483677,0.0002899956,0.0001766159,0.0005087928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003234619,0.0002033396,0.0001602929,0.0002875624,0.00002225847,0.000213149,0.00002742326,0.0002024505,0.0002533443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009361712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003035721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001865484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003549557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985751,0.00003725368,0.0004390887,0.0002125182,0.0003440123,0.0003920243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999394,0.00004644193,0.00004697909,0.0003614102,0.00002496827,0.0001262242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005212994,0.00141839,0.2426035,0.006821846,0.00196418,0.004791669,0.2600549,0.001013864,0.3453014,0.02576565,0.08176351,0.02797976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01344381,0.000701829,0.2428946,0.0131019,0.0002657802,0.0001561454,0.01270653,0.00613477,0.09911434,0.001989322,0.6036731,0.005817907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8353218,0.00664475,0.0002963437,0.000008301378,0.0009110781,0.00036031,0.00004138236,0.0004036091,0.1560124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989079,0.00008204683,0.000727989,0.0000347308,0.00002608722,0.00001111344,0.000003987167,0.00008201135,0.0001241322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5219095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8291947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407449965","doi":"10.1109/tpel.2025.3541972","title":"Comprehensive Analysis of Buck Mode Frozen Leg Operation for Three-Phase Dual Active Bridge Converters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Converters; Dual (grammatical number); Bridge (graph theory); Buck converter; Mode (computer interface); Phase (matter); Electrical engineering; Dual mode; Engineering; Materials science; Voltage; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Physics; Control (management)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01392938642606508,"gpt":0.2891623770577164,"spread":0.2752329906316513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008704836,0.000311303,0.0006158582,0.0007265562,0.0001412167,0.00003787434,0.000185569,0.0001984848,0.0001017304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002319129,0.0003315239,0.0004142941,0.0009932769,0.00005064408,0.0002064909,8.488375e-7,0.000350267,0.00001107411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003162324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001516646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007797215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004590572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983646,0.00004794553,0.0005437318,0.0003668531,0.0002497777,0.0004271323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990066,0.0002018145,0.00006234329,0.0004265496,0.0002076567,0.00009506603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005368782,0.0003717859,0.000006052343,0.0001388905,0.006101939,0.000002597915,0.001547251,0.8257152,0.156248,0.0003909513,0.0008184667,0.008121896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002483964,0.0003153342,0.0001234222,0.00004545746,0.001394894,0.000001822377,0.0001114711,0.7650674,0.2220816,0.00004026619,0.008006096,0.0003283033],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09316455,0.0002784012,0.9040257,0.00008788427,0.0006561741,0.000740539,0.0006347155,0.0002119166,0.0002001106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999078,0.00007672056,0.0002927986,0.0000698694,0.000009644597,0.0001568774,0.0000718795,0.00004878297,0.0001954617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9059134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185204247","doi":"10.1002/9781119524205.scard","title":"IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Library science; Art history; Computer science; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008532398280527714,"gpt":0.188375021643903,"spread":0.1798426233633753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002981947,0.0004485474,0.0004328733,0.0001418838,0.00001049123,0.00004765227,0.0002634489,0.0003473333,0.004933752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000635082,0.0004043233,0.0001006923,0.0001042692,0.00001031225,0.00004448044,0.00001262605,0.0003329155,0.001286294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002985902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008659085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002790013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005885251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988977,0.0000101505,0.0002350452,0.0002930341,0.0002754004,0.0002886966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999364,0.0000205615,0.00002609352,0.0003913162,0.000006815291,0.0001912783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003108023,0.000005821922,7.510235e-7,0.0004928123,0.000132506,0.00004532233,0.0001568035,0.003882296,0.002392721,0.0003537509,0.9924856,0.00004854955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001330045,0.00002618354,0.00000190892,0.0003718923,0.00001149045,0.000005167758,0.000008690007,0.001271391,0.004132074,3.624202e-7,0.993591,0.0004468194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003383509,0.0008408536,0.0265801,0.00003559548,0.002995024,0.0003148088,0.00007241774,0.004744049,0.9644138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004025166,0.0001575836,0.001879834,0.00004991759,0.0005593891,0.00005642835,0.00001627801,0.00195809,0.9912973],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02688354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567735052","doi":"10.1109/ichve.2016.7800885","title":"The simulation research of control modeling for three-phase voltage source SVPWM rectifier","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse-width modulation; Computer science; Decoupling (probability); Control theory (sociology); Basis (linear algebra); Voltage source; Rectifier (neural networks); Voltage; Small-signal model; PWM rectifier; Electronic engineering; Control engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Mathematics; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07621599675208536,"gpt":0.3582675248742609,"spread":0.2820515281221756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001568188,0.0001141387,0.0001800436,0.00009969557,0.0001706599,0.00003446018,0.0002132662,0.00009864548,0.00006740257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002303914,0.00006035911,0.00009047899,0.0001559848,0.00004526486,0.0001212403,0.00001050724,0.0001098686,0.00003119701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004960929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002277908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003251236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005132392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986539,0.00005584012,0.0004064945,0.0001723926,0.0003559254,0.000355387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972914,0.001906319,0.00002584605,0.0003758672,0.000314015,0.00008656694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001986589,0.00002535668,0.00007790892,0.00008132564,0.00007092592,5.076099e-7,0.0003142149,0.7297072,0.2023142,0.0008344972,0.000890758,0.06548437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001800878,0.00004414424,0.000004476686,0.00006677546,0.000007689131,3.370617e-7,0.00007398549,0.9606504,0.004268383,0.0004645759,0.03252604,0.00009234184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02099189,0.0002094609,0.9766415,0.0001827474,0.0002215971,0.0007546961,0.00001783803,0.0001739035,0.0008063242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974289,0.000009182573,0.0002599914,0.000004190349,0.0001164064,0.00008736485,0.000001094534,0.00004801026,0.002044844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.976437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2461373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1536470396","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2015.7129202","title":"Transient stability optimization &amp;amp; analysis for transmission systems &amp;amp; generators to prevent cascade failure by coordinating contingency planning &amp;amp; load-shedding in power transmission grid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Blackout; Electric power system; Transmission (telecommunications); Power transmission; Grid; Cascade; Power (physics); Relay; Electric power transmission; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Transmission system; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03198786148158426,"gpt":0.2786139033216249,"spread":0.2466260418400406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00408614,0.001390816,0.002087417,0.001183793,0.0004425503,0.0004640816,0.0008055454,0.000896985,0.0007672323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003392808,0.001296358,0.0007887291,0.003145475,0.00006885629,0.0009190346,0.00005130067,0.0008578239,0.0001109415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001453573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002754457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008345694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00167289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9905717,0.0007263899,0.003222182,0.001833557,0.001884628,0.001761565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953119,0.0004480065,0.0003808618,0.001326693,0.0007928127,0.001739756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001815512,0.0003155778,0.001781187,0.0008718109,0.0004464645,0.000003450904,0.02150311,0.827279,0.1237091,0.000009382234,0.02332131,0.0005779592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003128104,0.00006813075,0.00008657928,0.001300852,0.0006196955,0.00002557871,0.001355718,0.09862627,0.008275296,0.000007397264,0.8842168,0.002289517],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2209039,0.002729678,0.7706006,0.0003082008,0.0009046652,0.003005171,0.0002424078,0.0008040372,0.0005013278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8105311,0.00007616536,0.1837699,0.0000641738,0.0002690135,0.0007886653,0.001676536,0.0003870605,0.00243729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8608956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066389345","doi":"10.5539/mas.v3n5p112","title":"Study on the Simulation of the Soft Start of the Asynchronous Motor with Pump Control Function Based on Thyristor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; Motor soft starter; Asynchronous communication; Computer science; Function (biology); Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01130780943632565,"gpt":0.2067013378656614,"spread":0.1953935284293357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006143259,0.0001443755,0.0001610804,0.00005916261,0.0002332482,0.00002750428,0.0005409964,0.00003348378,0.000006866558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002365356,0.00006444117,0.00004581748,0.000438223,0.0001935904,0.00006328215,0.00001028652,0.0001601529,0.000004363701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009578363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007935316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006179253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005510404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983438,0.00004738329,0.0002327291,0.0002309259,0.0009589131,0.0001862513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989177,0.000145124,0.0001023342,0.0007308684,0.00006484569,0.0000391416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008580882,0.00008412418,0.0002692317,0.000005564602,0.000005485835,1.043857e-7,0.0008304576,0.7627558,0.2354315,0.00008853912,0.000006927166,0.0004365121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006926864,0.0002770726,0.03283173,0.00003708313,0.00001961983,1.402918e-7,0.000164052,0.9533349,0.01242734,0.00008152353,0.0000455987,0.00008827969],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4969938,0.000005843038,0.5000981,0.000109559,0.0001560562,0.001231513,0.00000629425,0.00005201103,0.001346869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997584,5.960238e-8,0.00002218594,0.0001300561,0.00001914168,0.00003460689,1.651349e-7,0.00001288653,0.00002246721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5027647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2627835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2374395925","doi":"","title":"On Site Transient Testing System of Relay Protection for UHV Power Line with Series Compensation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Guangxi Electric Power","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Transient (computer programming); Waveform; Compensation (psychology); Line (geometry); Protective relay; Electric power system; Electrical engineering; Series (stratigraphy); Engineering; Digital protective relay; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01201835574811042,"gpt":0.2077588488915959,"spread":0.1957404931434855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006480558,0.0002753867,0.0003594676,0.0003585975,0.00009845784,0.00002400382,0.0001093812,0.0001612732,0.00001481799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006532796,0.0002314987,0.00008193628,0.0009413296,0.00001937008,0.000154324,0.000003621262,0.0002321174,0.00002053507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002161114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003808657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002838294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001576187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982257,0.00003523081,0.0005827229,0.0002885778,0.0003989415,0.0004688326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990303,0.000190397,0.0001361341,0.0002817785,0.0002523882,0.0001089843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001088848,0.0001397983,0.0002357216,0.001095235,0.0001744542,0.00003725897,0.003003718,0.04274955,0.9475303,0.001497879,0.0005017855,0.001945462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007841149,0.01194065,0.01032193,0.003384507,0.0002783445,0.0007144079,0.001437912,0.1161434,0.8238835,0.00004710637,0.02168764,0.002319401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4945484,0.0001708122,0.5001892,0.00002238095,0.0003418562,0.001233754,0.00001569215,0.0005104728,0.002967447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970223,0.00000147517,0.002546991,0.00001205259,0.00005387669,0.00008354492,0.00001151621,0.00008601579,0.0001822715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5024738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9440243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491085000","doi":"","title":"Robust control for power system stabilization based on the direct control of power flow by phase shifter","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Power and Energy Systems","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Electric power system; Power (physics); Power control; Control system; Swing; Engineering; Phase shift module; Control engineering; Flexible AC transmission system; Robust control; Power flow; Control (management); Computer science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008202698737803526,"gpt":0.2134516596680181,"spread":0.2052489609302146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009152311,0.00027731,0.0005616214,0.0002649422,0.00005769011,0.0001304167,0.0003841671,0.0001377185,0.00009005728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007711052,0.0001873324,0.0002482002,0.0001171046,0.00004610481,0.0002131111,0.000006922054,0.0001412022,0.000002642066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001592198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004647626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000320727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974878,0.000186978,0.001093729,0.0001885911,0.0007966786,0.000246225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979256,0.0005870561,0.0003914532,0.0002174142,0.0007163736,0.0001620765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003224444,0.0006259951,0.001592808,0.0002597569,0.002370313,0.0001442805,0.001413789,0.9278175,0.03269292,0.004802137,0.0243231,0.000733016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01191454,0.0007282263,0.0001263504,0.001206289,0.0001101146,0.0001957415,0.0006864374,0.7917705,0.001386024,0.000006868434,0.1914772,0.0003917458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01694483,0.00189816,0.9714673,0.0003786961,0.005251717,0.000296067,0.0004742069,0.00006491484,0.00322407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992692,0.00002603167,0.00005434287,0.0001272417,0.0002194907,0.00004330446,0.00001322103,0.00005686841,0.0001903223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9823244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7639192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978496256","doi":"","title":"Harmonic analysis method for converter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dianli zidonghua shebei","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Admittance parameters; Harmonic; Admittance; Frequency domain; Harmonic analysis; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Voltage; Physics; Mathematics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Electrical impedance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01286532082482146,"gpt":0.2683587446940179,"spread":0.2554934238691964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000329506,0.0002869327,0.0005448562,0.000376438,0.00007346388,0.00008092688,0.0003028165,0.0001716909,0.0003171992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001832528,0.0002715134,0.0004509921,0.0007964185,0.00001617516,0.0001687436,0.000007876216,0.0001622198,0.0001949597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007026464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002082041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002895563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001796105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984149,0.00004885003,0.0004388529,0.0003631135,0.0002344867,0.000499783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989834,0.0001430251,0.00004028837,0.0005136831,0.00006912495,0.0002504269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000199726,0.0004672788,0.005728251,0.000863142,0.009375181,0.0001572453,0.008720443,0.04040813,0.2088246,0.005294207,0.1895412,0.5304207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001875061,0.0001271971,0.01143658,0.00005901625,0.001302583,0.00001414451,0.0001312652,0.6945151,0.02312959,0.0004707337,0.2658122,0.001126533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006553922,0.0009702271,0.9874128,0.000345791,0.0005409852,0.0004398482,0.00006889873,0.0006299244,0.003037616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753656,0.00003880564,0.02270128,0.0003178307,0.0001858507,0.00007568771,0.0000722449,0.00005840371,0.001184267],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9688117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2390568418","doi":"","title":"Comments and Overviews on the Islanding Methods of Large Interconnected Power Grid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the CSEE","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blackout; Islanding; Grid; Control (management); Computer science; Reliability engineering; Automatic frequency control; Power grid; Electric power system; Asynchronous communication; Stability (learning theory); Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Distributed generation; Control engineering; Telecommunications; Renewable energy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03595129896095267,"gpt":0.2936493720754623,"spread":0.2576980731145096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00119477,0.0001376724,0.0002546246,0.00005971718,0.00003903171,0.00002283394,0.0003600577,0.00005942154,0.00002878077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002496158,0.00007482555,0.0000661278,0.0002004022,0.00003671592,0.00009791909,0.0001000301,0.0001720001,0.000004357771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002903549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005303355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.641578e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991716,0.00002650792,0.0003045725,0.000114702,0.0002152194,0.0001674641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.0001243214,0.0001093764,0.0001351526,0.0001086798,0.00006219217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001362531,0.0001747638,0.02047495,0.001274863,0.0004555635,6.848953e-7,0.03914737,0.00005927814,0.7722362,0.01561748,0.149239,0.001183561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002393245,0.000246981,0.005976568,0.002009992,0.0001065188,0.00002183024,0.006721252,0.006967524,0.7588672,0.00176311,0.2144069,0.0005188783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769692,0.0005736586,0.001217903,0.0007178516,0.0009569718,0.0004772537,0.00002786612,0.00009867168,0.01896065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987761,0.0000169549,0.0009316303,0.00008935793,0.00003275886,0.00001220341,4.099429e-7,0.00002572393,0.0001148989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06516787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3051297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2355576692","doi":"","title":"AFFECTION OF COMPENSATING CAPACITOR BANK IN SERIES WITH REACTOR ON PERFORMANCE OF PASSIVE FILTER CONSISTING OF INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Power System Technology","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Harmonic; Decoupling capacitor; Electronic filter; Capacitance; Inductance; Filter capacitor; Electrical engineering; Filter (signal processing); Engineering; Compensation (psychology); Power factor; AC power; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Acoustics; Physics; Electrode","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006572723573290118,"gpt":0.1806082712980129,"spread":0.1740355477247227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001696762,0.0001860071,0.00057324,0.0003997051,0.00002297707,0.000003682522,0.000121908,0.0002031506,0.00000491464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004634888,0.0001614056,0.00002259728,0.0005550206,0.0002084912,0.0001254894,0.00001048721,0.0002271776,0.000001233931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007533911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001626833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003676608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004497689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987974,0.00004021338,0.0005745293,0.0002059928,0.0001709607,0.0002109619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991555,0.0001000708,0.0002813498,0.0003099973,0.000125059,0.00002805657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001546924,0.00003725695,0.163835,0.003007183,0.00007879936,0.00002900063,0.002219145,0.0002284543,0.8257276,0.004189394,0.00001960802,0.0004737819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00182732,0.001289658,0.02502546,0.0118769,0.00003236009,0.0006867919,0.008599998,0.002487483,0.9472526,0.00002824865,0.0003261357,0.000567016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960487,0.0002792081,0.001270731,0.00002266757,0.0002648346,0.0003078813,0.00001602202,0.0001589626,0.001630934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976664,0.00001356296,0.002235269,0.000001225814,0.00001185116,0.0000348514,8.985903e-7,0.00002774291,0.000008203304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1388096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6581928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409129952","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3551546","title":"Comprehensive Full-Scale Converter Wind Park Initialization for Electromagnetic Transient Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Initialization; Wind power; Scale (ratio); Electrical engineering; Transient analysis; Engineering; Marine engineering; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Transient response; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01725161144925012,"gpt":0.2556671390145057,"spread":0.2384155275652555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008585279,0.0003503055,0.000444424,0.0003654725,0.0002126543,0.000046773,0.00016687,0.0001760384,0.0001321235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001981198,0.000357592,0.0002352728,0.0004226778,0.00008741295,0.0001800266,7.619146e-7,0.0002375102,0.00006107377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001543899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000534379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007566235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002785161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983777,0.00006924381,0.0005234771,0.0003823709,0.0002387023,0.0004085182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989988,0.0002659965,0.00003304995,0.0003275564,0.0002714646,0.0001031088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011244,0.0006623282,0.00001327545,0.002255876,0.002731145,0.00004234413,0.01219765,0.1724284,0.7636538,0.0001217029,0.03284778,0.01192131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01629587,0.003396644,0.001016038,0.002554731,0.00197567,0.0001263984,0.007564437,0.1517677,0.4962605,0.0003377516,0.3150098,0.00369446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1301611,0.001511779,0.8629413,0.0001390316,0.003209869,0.0008969399,0.0001143188,0.0004442262,0.0005814222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976675,0.000487531,0.0005771621,0.0002716944,0.00002718649,0.0001946524,0.0000111389,0.0000607795,0.0007023471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8675064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400005105","doi":"10.18280/jesa.570322","title":"Design and Evaluation of Galvanic Isolation for Full Bridge DC to DC Converter","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Galvanic isolation; Isolation (microbiology); Electrical engineering; Flyback converter; Galvanic cell; Forward converter; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Boost converter; Biology; Voltage","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04397076497814303,"gpt":0.2959312315629097,"spread":0.2519604665847667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004150785,0.0004202067,0.0006257831,0.0005269786,0.0001786632,0.0005601888,0.0002297306,0.0002275989,0.0005515284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002433995,0.0004072172,0.0002223993,0.0005209899,0.00007218711,0.0007868015,0.00003470639,0.0003566809,0.0002904602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006518498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003580462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004015371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007152941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960101,0.0008707332,0.00136041,0.0003918173,0.0008328602,0.0005340938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978565,0.0006056983,0.0002330729,0.0002785171,0.0006913378,0.0003348805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008832412,0.00006518033,0.0001066127,0.007515394,0.0008046895,0.00006068193,0.01089552,0.06750917,0.233531,0.0007372563,0.02659597,0.6520902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001080184,0.0005059993,0.0189997,0.006300462,0.0007253482,0.001422037,0.0001004302,0.953921,0.004192744,0.001092067,0.01123922,0.0004207606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08156323,0.04855978,0.8624598,0.0006557569,0.004714611,0.001574625,0.00006352021,0.0002168749,0.0001917932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957149,0.000445021,0.0398753,0.00002552677,0.0005204085,0.00007117593,0.0000075025,0.0001867422,0.001719307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8864119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403279718","doi":"10.1109/icem60801.2024.10700169","title":"Comparison of Field Winding Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault Idendification Methods in a Salient Pole Hydro Generator","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; TransAlta (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Salient; Generator (circuit theory); Electrical engineering; Fault (geology); Turn (biochemistry); Electromagnetic coil; Computer science; Short circuit; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics; Voltage; Geology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05367687550602932,"gpt":0.3819336783754539,"spread":0.3282568028694246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004695433,0.0001584429,0.0003190521,0.0003202542,0.0000172859,0.00006048944,0.0001784964,0.0001302684,0.0002381314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002603457,0.0001445819,0.00008338207,0.0004068531,0.00001122168,0.0001311032,0.00001907973,0.0002473585,0.00003669168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001033295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001828859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009210016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004392647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986315,0.00007919262,0.000653983,0.0002380993,0.0001879776,0.000209258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994444,0.0001746094,0.00002001056,0.0002583961,0.00002070004,0.00008184746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003299704,0.00003585442,0.004399195,0.0004434678,0.00006558753,0.000008979589,0.005354817,0.006468759,0.9521807,0.0009093634,0.003317378,0.02681257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008370115,0.00002723672,0.0002874205,0.0002994298,0.00001591605,0.000003675994,0.0006219877,0.3713928,0.6129416,0.00004459078,0.01409164,0.0001899731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1169358,0.001270565,0.8749224,0.00005860663,0.001006607,0.0002031654,0.000005324529,0.0003253822,0.005272163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919328,0.00001137407,0.007625659,0.00001782376,0.00007274106,0.00002911084,0.000007620771,0.00003774677,0.0002651354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.874997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5895879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082564503","doi":"10.5539/mas.v1n2p2","title":"Study on the Intelligence Structure of Current Differential Protection in Transmission Line of UHV Based on Agent","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Differential protection; Sensitivity (control systems); Reliability (semiconductor); Transmission line; Fault (geology); Current (fluid); Line (geometry); Computer science; Differential (mechanical device); Reliability engineering; Phase (matter); Transmission (telecommunications); Action (physics); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03903642878730373,"gpt":0.2802530505926124,"spread":0.2412166218053086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006833955,0.0001708277,0.0002064486,0.0003086215,0.00006942006,0.00001545228,0.0004328646,0.00004995439,0.00003001739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001283824,0.0001110943,0.00003741793,0.000754848,0.000120813,0.00003659683,0.00001586326,0.0003089981,0.000002374361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008340413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003825148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008840197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001015128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980844,0.00002955746,0.0004559426,0.0003077431,0.0008703559,0.0002520309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993741,0.00006607312,0.00007170551,0.0003689769,0.00004041347,0.00007875192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007881834,0.0002142189,0.00006503348,0.00006116924,0.000002131108,8.069449e-7,0.002926052,0.1113777,0.8519495,0.0001134177,7.604607e-7,0.03321035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002080518,0.0001153019,0.003067623,0.0001191353,0.000003424874,1.915824e-7,0.0001790341,0.3880441,0.6080567,0.00009798303,0.00001894581,0.00008953672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4604317,0.00001080237,0.5386056,0.000006577985,0.0001313334,0.0006676859,0.000002933504,0.000026011,0.0001173486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998081,0.000001528388,0.0001299227,0.000003998053,0.00001833938,0.00002053071,6.798778e-7,0.00001452543,0.000002371769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5393764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4530295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500260184","doi":"10.1109/pesw.2002.985057","title":"An AC active filter for use at capacitor commutated HVDC converters","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2002 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37309)","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Harmonics; Transient (computer programming); Capacitor; Active filter; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Commutation; Electronic filter; Control theory (sociology); AC power; Power factor; Topology (electrical circuits); Harmonic analysis; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Control (management)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01709312019521575,"gpt":0.2186497558106626,"spread":0.2015566356154469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006293025,0.001234324,0.001051178,0.0002174661,0.0003101098,0.0005737335,0.0009292103,0.0006723144,0.0004823764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002197753,0.001301298,0.0006371163,0.0004741298,0.0001812498,0.00143841,0.00006172645,0.0006842336,0.0002817228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007522899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008982137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003139105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004102664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995405,0.00004055225,0.001076561,0.001132841,0.0006697848,0.001675325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970682,0.0002976431,0.0002412434,0.0006165942,0.001009314,0.0007670166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001008296,0.0001385183,0.0007346924,0.000970781,0.0006581632,0.000006695771,0.02651231,0.00242525,0.9191825,0.00009610015,0.04900688,0.0001672245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002281203,0.0002790414,0.0002959504,0.001015642,0.0001530159,0.00006117187,0.003000869,0.7685745,0.1726498,0.0000079698,0.04954145,0.002139332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8867185,0.000055536,0.1013242,0.00009189492,0.004728243,0.001843683,0.0003372039,0.002784879,0.002115879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538811,0.00006139903,0.04290041,0.000212967,0.0003175808,0.0004742748,0.00005969775,0.0004557478,0.001636838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7661493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114924713","doi":"10.1109/pes.2008.4596009","title":"Dynamic, distribution vars in transmission system planning","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Transmission system; Voltage; Electric power transmission; Power transmission; Computer science; Electric power system; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage regulation; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009757489262853917,"gpt":0.2128866512979406,"spread":0.2031291620350867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000140654,0.0001730821,0.0002328424,0.0001011718,0.00006826129,0.00001264675,0.000124268,0.000131261,0.00005039505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002892159,0.0001551939,0.00005622282,0.0002805032,0.00001582527,0.000138847,0.000005343633,0.0001772352,0.00009454478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002249321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001597107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003388547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002196996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988778,0.00003379231,0.0003833974,0.0001880489,0.0002210925,0.0002958589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996268,0.00003316898,0.00001692721,0.0001747269,0.00001665457,0.0001317019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001510965,0.0002399194,0.03191253,0.003934138,0.0001648406,0.00301661,0.01360034,0.677231,0.2428917,0.002393443,0.0123499,0.01211452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001107764,0.00002303933,0.02035756,0.0008071508,0.000008706043,0.0002627045,0.0005421107,0.9344962,0.005028152,0.000004615439,0.03686408,0.0004978611],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2788183,0.0005832608,0.7127743,0.00002020547,0.0003179544,0.0002050396,0.00001614821,0.001008834,0.006255949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863,0.00003137326,0.0008831822,0.000003430229,0.00001552866,0.00001957004,0.00005375596,0.00003389431,0.0003292756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7198117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6328623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021066191","doi":"10.1049/cp.2012.1832","title":"Optimal time of applying corrective damping control to damp power system oscillations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; BC Hydro","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Transient (computer programming); Electric power system; Power (physics); Optimal control; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Control (management); Function (biology); Damping ratio; Engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Vibration; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007221977396231465,"gpt":0.2134410342637839,"spread":0.2062190568675524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003497768,0.000188552,0.0003640032,0.000174177,0.00006367486,0.00002261394,0.0001419614,0.00009209725,0.0003650864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002649003,0.0001725924,0.0000837433,0.0002944817,0.00001457803,0.0002174856,0.00001856259,0.0001063414,0.0009688427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001295667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001511546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002447202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.713205e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987192,0.00004642415,0.0004237386,0.0001552796,0.0002614128,0.0003939339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991587,0.0001582305,0.00004402377,0.0002798036,0.0000891333,0.0002701318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006590824,0.0000998223,0.01420937,0.0005755731,0.000527434,0.000005907938,0.01873088,0.5109795,0.4434954,0.00229633,0.008417381,0.0005964353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004845843,0.0002638588,0.02122219,0.002035981,0.0002953719,0.0001736893,0.01784965,0.7519052,0.08025233,0.000002297023,0.1182648,0.00288876],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1243038,0.0001672295,0.8279005,0.00001364275,0.001058255,0.0009016797,0.00003857092,0.000680519,0.04493573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995137,3.688159e-7,0.003954521,0.00001659851,0.00009939912,0.00009530893,0.000003394754,0.00005076915,0.0006425873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8708332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2354377649","doi":"","title":"Simulation Training of Overvoltage Protection Based on PSCAD/EMTDC","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrical & Electronic Education","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overvoltage; Lightning (connector); Electric power system; Engineering; Emtp; Function (biology); Power-system protection; Power (physics); Training (meteorology); Software; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Control engineering; Computer science; Voltage","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02303390598717048,"gpt":0.2631253564129193,"spread":0.2400914504257489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003482931,0.0001831604,0.0003569708,0.0004221828,0.00006933434,0.00001257242,0.0001603917,0.0001397517,0.00004528179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000265024,0.0001690394,0.0001744429,0.0008827908,0.00001935684,0.0002225837,0.000002074205,0.0006693461,0.000008845056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005349916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009614332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006545742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.617702e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981052,0.0001031425,0.0007600958,0.0001418582,0.0005416514,0.0003480648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989018,0.0002124588,0.0003387047,0.0001469006,0.0002456327,0.0001545144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003272846,0.0004498465,0.0003162376,0.0001223258,0.0000904699,0.000005391384,0.001443464,0.7714859,0.1968118,0.0004033696,0.0009881343,0.02755579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001290121,0.002182872,0.003058709,0.0002290361,0.00006921958,0.0001043438,0.00006697547,0.9318001,0.04173379,0.0003125501,0.01880377,0.000348542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5330273,0.00132933,0.463187,0.0003443862,0.0006019379,0.0005223166,0.000001513174,0.0001149911,0.0008712157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988949,0.00006665574,0.0004411497,0.00006082868,0.0004236182,0.00001171355,0.000003268954,0.00004160553,0.00005628524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4658676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6893227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2381218207","doi":"","title":"Recommendations to establish design standard of generator out-of-step capability","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electric Power","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blackout; Generator (circuit theory); Transient (computer programming); Electric power system; Reliability engineering; Electric power transmission; Engineering; Electric generator; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01376198736683556,"gpt":0.2345807754221609,"spread":0.2208187880553254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004807754,0.0001683026,0.0003497924,0.0002273042,0.00003460742,0.00001871517,0.0001929561,0.00009398332,0.000329693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007407056,0.0001658414,0.00007789258,0.0007426474,0.00001433447,0.000103209,0.0000105653,0.0001287964,0.00003020701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001348147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008542881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006156288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000277628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985247,0.00009276011,0.0005791074,0.0002046056,0.0002894951,0.0003093696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991357,0.0001400791,0.00006245603,0.0003726748,0.0001768733,0.0001122605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000938739,0.0001600088,0.0009838173,0.000133471,0.000092542,0.000005033961,0.00101028,0.01513001,0.6752549,0.0005643825,0.3024962,0.00407549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007465786,0.0003756005,0.001073887,0.00007652766,0.00003728904,0.000002980198,0.00004758183,0.004993495,0.6311219,0.0001330509,0.3608987,0.0004923649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07676685,0.0005403906,0.9167706,0.000119045,0.0009054389,0.0005360018,0.0000919821,0.0002121143,0.004057592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981999,0.000009204383,0.01753954,0.00001512034,0.00005520635,0.00003153114,0.000009066393,0.00004051432,0.0003008377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9052321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6762817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2364668524","doi":"","title":"Application of Pure Water Ripple Compensation Installation for Water Cooled Generator in Three-Gorge VGS Units","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrical Equipment","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydropower; Ripple; Compensation (psychology); Engineering; Power station; Water cooled; Generator (circuit theory); Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Water cooling","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01373722793539062,"gpt":0.2322898011773716,"spread":0.218552573241981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005590674,0.000150626,0.0002310105,0.0002014882,0.00003861362,0.00001428712,0.0001034175,0.0001372923,0.00003564448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001017147,0.0001087818,0.00003897196,0.0003038103,0.000009814161,0.00008569383,0.00001242552,0.0001148384,0.00003165423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002177588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001432991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001852858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008451754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985372,0.00002326248,0.0005834824,0.0001916609,0.0002683092,0.0003961086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995612,0.00004945225,0.00003352041,0.0001615564,0.0001110676,0.00008321075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006807556,0.00005536239,0.0009958436,0.0000899796,0.00002222318,0.000001288974,0.0007103342,0.008364218,0.9849586,0.0005879886,0.0001585451,0.003987576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001021754,0.00008546378,0.001581523,0.00001817407,0.00001139828,0.000001440772,0.00001405512,0.1779617,0.8027998,0.0001801168,0.01614117,0.000183417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4846953,0.00005801031,0.514246,0.00004882181,0.00008928905,0.0006757635,0.000004435736,0.00007180279,0.000110626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985767,0.000003856093,0.000914545,0.00002530925,0.00008115262,0.0001126958,0.0002070203,0.00003341382,0.00004532416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5138814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4435995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2385030465","doi":"","title":"Recommendations to prevent Guangdong power system cascading blackout","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Guangdong Electric Power","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blackout; Electric power system; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Power network; Cascading failure; Electric power industry; Electrical engineering; Computer security; Electricity; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009460935174446732,"gpt":0.233746577500768,"spread":0.2242856423263212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000632545,0.0005206564,0.00054277,0.0007045765,0.0002168148,0.0001496318,0.0005523473,0.0002538845,0.0007635084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006365887,0.000522265,0.0002267934,0.001395206,0.00001499032,0.0003913228,0.00005705229,0.0004808465,0.002790095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009844619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007053551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003813612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002823163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967068,0.0001235911,0.0008956927,0.0005921057,0.0005644539,0.001117323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982938,0.0001427016,0.00009434828,0.00079531,0.0001290967,0.0005447099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000834905,0.0005880701,0.0006326531,0.0005423573,0.001002168,0.000218404,0.01368448,0.0307085,0.2117859,0.004908731,0.7071547,0.02869056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008055169,0.0001603195,0.0006662174,0.0005527196,0.00007610392,0.0002297179,0.0005090232,0.01706046,0.03425628,0.000009511255,0.9443061,0.001367973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6080723,0.00587522,0.2237367,0.003789433,0.007355667,0.004120744,0.0001521536,0.008332929,0.1385649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936217,0.00002825681,0.002315388,0.0002260406,0.000293177,0.000172877,0.000017447,0.000183713,0.003141415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3855494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2368878572","doi":"","title":"Urgency of Green Power Supply Technology Development viewed from Case of US & Canada Power Cut","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy of China","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Electricity; Power grid; Business; Mains electricity; Unit (ring theory); China; National Grid; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Industrial organization; Economics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003081634547290028,"gpt":0.1761070959708636,"spread":0.1730254614235736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008695531,0.0002144102,0.0004927774,0.0001989975,0.00002563872,0.000001873781,0.0002617482,0.0001498132,0.0003853637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001770741,0.000203613,0.00006648725,0.0003201338,0.00005280415,0.00004851111,0.00003372983,0.0001120384,0.000002112821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001390947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004259746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4934906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3316552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985103,0.00001820944,0.0007047625,0.0001894552,0.0003363266,0.000240959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992456,0.00002301174,0.0001281403,0.0003968546,0.00009849139,0.0001078547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002215072,0.001043146,0.02333367,0.001645698,0.003294037,0.007258799,0.02881515,0.0843615,0.7940018,0.02055375,0.009476561,0.02599444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001227712,0.00008650238,0.009054271,0.0004006691,0.00003304665,0.0001703838,0.0002567794,0.00009402892,0.8739063,0.000371402,0.1139109,0.0004881138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907163,0.001612982,0.005070455,0.00008754756,0.0004779027,0.00007995913,0.00007899399,0.00006923339,0.001806627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977436,0.00002226814,0.00200822,0.000009484115,0.00001127704,0.000009551904,0.00001221453,0.00003860355,0.0001448027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1618353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8303096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2357108540","doi":"","title":"Study on the fourth defense line for Chinese power system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electric Power","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power system; Computer security; Line (geometry); Power (physics); Engineering; China; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Aeronautics; Business; Law; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01632534045726494,"gpt":0.2322704211898925,"spread":0.2159450807326276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046857,0.000368206,0.0004032148,0.0002054638,0.0002464403,0.00003502044,0.000373697,0.0001137395,0.00006941357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001052686,0.0002285704,0.0001826536,0.0007508164,0.00001619862,0.00007342825,0.00001471742,0.0003263666,0.0003363005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001338556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004113251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006481007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002290782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980894,0.00009851628,0.0004549732,0.0003358344,0.0004594635,0.0005618332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986163,0.0004126509,0.00005724036,0.0006702031,0.00009285726,0.0001507054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002690404,0.007852536,0.04595775,0.001272037,0.006847024,0.004814523,0.1236572,0.04774116,0.1582479,0.011453,0.5873079,0.002158552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03559104,0.01955454,0.1424244,0.00125275,0.0007568722,0.00396097,0.01074888,0.1613986,0.03443929,0.0002568382,0.5785527,0.01106318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575577,0.0006800836,0.02773902,0.0001062789,0.001243008,0.00196433,0.00001739362,0.0008996408,0.009792503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982018,0.000008362538,0.00007425062,0.00007537124,0.0001579313,0.0002626963,0.000002926944,0.0001161683,0.001100431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1238086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.932083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}