{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":201,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":201,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5539c1f00573","filters":{"topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society"}},"results":[{"id":"W2103801384","doi":"10.2307/3595096","title":"A View from a Distance","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and History Review","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Culmination; Subject (documents); Meaning (existential); Sociology; Point (geometry); History; Transition (genetics); Genealogy; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science; Mathematics; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Piotr Górecki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0360115637479034,"gpt":0.2738789842831194,"spread":0.237867420535216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003284617,0.00006921745,0.0002456247,0.000001995789,0.000474389,0.000007351631,0.00006969003,0.00003617623,0.0009762879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007969225,0.00005986424,0.00008121678,0.00006275626,0.0003037999,0.00005904308,0.000008669682,0.00007788289,0.00005241694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004066498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005939992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005007398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004037519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992473,0.0001642063,0.0001308722,0.0001636223,0.0001450318,0.000148979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996586,0.000050579,0.00004478585,0.0001088948,0.00002714018,0.0001099381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.42234e-7,0.00001241814,0.00002322343,0.0001506174,0.000006243615,0.000001654499,0.00205529,1.316716e-9,5.093023e-7,0.8676153,0.1270072,0.003127187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004065279,0.00000570986,0.00001320239,0.0002803491,0.0000234778,1.115835e-7,0.0000638787,3.938565e-8,3.249525e-8,0.0009803033,0.9985072,0.00008503299],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008409072,0.5811122,0.00002270868,0.0005057036,0.0002803924,0.00008522315,0.000001714168,0.00001712188,0.4179665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008469946,0.9552063,0.0003609926,0.01817397,0.0001245158,0.00003567995,0.000001637707,0.000008175596,0.01761879],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8715001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969197194","doi":"10.3386/w24343","title":"Promotions and the Peter Principle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Purdue Pharma (Canada)","funders":"Booth School of Business, University of Chicago; University of Chicago","keywords":"Economics; Mathematical economics","authors":[{"name":"Alan Benson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dongchen Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kelly Shue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3368441846181401,"gpt":0.5402672039339131,"spread":0.2034230193157731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006548847,0.00007305995,0.0002010931,0.00006297559,0.001077545,0.00008704665,0.0004134619,0.0001830126,0.0003053307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001257055,0.00005399772,0.0001210152,0.00008093727,0.002717372,0.00005010284,0.0006223348,0.0005302905,0.00006091934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009128569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006308168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001892383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981514,0.0004480296,0.0002385484,0.0002619913,0.0006597191,0.0002402942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979882,0.0009979921,0.00009731478,0.0001484902,0.0006938081,0.00007416402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001441559,0.00002092162,0.0001993635,0.00001667474,0.00005182349,9.30003e-8,0.005242669,0.00001250752,5.4142e-7,0.9706162,0.02367698,0.0001478192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002638703,0.0000199231,0.0006979234,0.0000170749,0.00000507883,1.438125e-7,0.0003638453,0.0002284014,0.000001887811,0.6878173,0.310514,0.00007060487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01290975,0.0005687956,0.000009898896,0.01512219,0.0004492927,0.0008023008,0.00003206567,0.00001352942,0.9700922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866594,0.000999162,0.0002046321,0.00004296491,0.001293224,0.0001448603,0.00001314638,0.000007793145,0.01063483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9737496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608737869","doi":"10.4000/ifha.2030","title":"GUTTANDIN, Friedhelm, Das paradoxe Schicksal der Ehre. Zum Wandel der adeligen Ehre und zur Bedeutung von Duell und Ehre für den monarchischen Zentralstaat","year":2013,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Revue de l’Institut français d’histoire en Allemagne","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut d'Histoire de l'Amérique Française","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Art","authors":[{"name":"Christophe Duhamelle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01472563576043725,"gpt":0.2765929006735476,"spread":0.2618672649131104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001589179,0.001679264,0.002256579,0.0002742762,0.00805956,0.0008396904,0.002289977,0.001894643,0.003125235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008530175,0.001695888,0.001459993,0.001467306,0.0032738,0.001643517,0.0008115525,0.002565716,0.00333086],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004374399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001465794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05653166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02452723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9890485,0.0009590313,0.002138655,0.002325806,0.002019974,0.003508029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942465,0.0007871241,0.0008053789,0.001453727,0.0006549223,0.002052327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005799306,0.003410405,0.02871404,0.002166351,0.0075032,0.001678164,0.2427517,0.001433219,0.001386052,0.08536118,0.5556897,0.06932608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002078018,0.0003106771,0.004063773,0.000462852,0.001786629,0.00001945989,0.004141903,0.001073924,0.00004068624,0.001031905,0.9828528,0.002137336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04672892,0.6594457,0.009435356,0.04606031,0.01459266,0.006653333,0.0006622699,0.001100728,0.2153207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8571275,0.03546258,0.007243326,0.002720514,0.009142885,0.0006093133,0.0003225503,0.0004528538,0.0869185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8103986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809971237","doi":"10.1086/spsv15p17","title":"Flesh, Spirit, and the Glorified Body: Spenser’s Anthropomorphic Houses of Pride, Holiness, and Temperance","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spenser Studies A Renaissance Poetry Annual","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Soul; Pride; Criticism; Philosophy; Mysticism; Literature; Art; Body politic; Natural (archaeology); Representation (politics); Ideal (ethics); Theology; History; Law; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth Borris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02401281922773689,"gpt":0.3163932467985503,"spread":0.2923804275708134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008843144,0.0002903279,0.0007919515,0.00002485392,0.002229413,0.00005485177,0.0002787556,0.0001276497,0.0001201187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004686868,0.00020112,0.0001371732,0.0005397104,0.007495863,0.0002436695,0.0001638819,0.0002893563,0.00001535916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007733938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006861586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006324581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003422596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977401,0.0002513949,0.0004608409,0.0004906676,0.0005160641,0.0005409211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986761,0.0004573776,0.000181026,0.000279682,0.0002735726,0.0001322847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00303653,0.0006060851,0.06242774,0.0006679701,0.001724304,0.0001577979,0.3666703,0.00002276981,0.0001285201,0.2200615,0.3176888,0.02680769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002452585,0.0001869202,0.02174124,0.0001723769,0.0001130514,0.00001087009,0.04946191,0.000009391755,0.00007063289,0.001746827,0.9235098,0.0005244414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8457372,0.09657075,0.00000523801,0.024635,0.0006479812,0.0007592159,0.00009129824,0.0001197088,0.03143359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9213048,0.07323634,0.000136271,0.0005803282,0.0005428644,0.00002732337,0.000001033217,0.00001971824,0.004151317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.605821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1919512256","doi":"10.33137/rr.v23i4.12007","title":"Arbitration and Law in Renaissance Florence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renaissance and Reformation","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Renaissance; Arbitration; Law; Art; Political science; Art history","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Kuehn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01611060233152729,"gpt":0.2688507404764278,"spread":0.2527401381449005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002990685,0.0000577471,0.00009533729,0.00001768752,0.0005513455,0.00004031002,0.00003984036,0.00006971941,0.000003760501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003130667,0.00004659493,0.0000142407,0.0001710031,0.0001723984,0.0005300264,0.000007466122,0.0000928503,0.000002721705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008504475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001344703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001047591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001348155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994115,0.00003710753,0.0001407577,0.0001111977,0.0001434428,0.0001559617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998032,0.00001559212,0.00004944323,0.0000497632,0.00002848822,0.00005348745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002941121,0.00005608609,0.002383081,0.00003929393,0.000005074085,0.000002944278,0.06081614,0.0000139019,0.0004634605,0.8662354,0.004972324,0.06498288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007750489,0.0002087197,0.1151246,0.0002006273,0.000008776838,0.000002780126,0.005325159,0.0006158778,0.0002514219,0.02274673,0.8542904,0.0004497891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.342004,0.009189222,0.000493437,0.01135476,0.0002398295,0.0004195929,0.000002448292,0.0001166747,0.63618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962717,0.002778727,0.0002125802,0.0005429963,0.00009418293,0.000004477138,0.00000200642,0.000001557237,0.00009175861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8493181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4240559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593601545","doi":"10.4000/ifha.709","title":"HESSE, Christian, Amtsträger der Fürsten im spätmittelalterlichen Reich. Die Funktionseliten der lokalen Verwaltung in Bayern-Landshut, Hessen, Sachsen und Württemberg, 1350-1515","year":2013,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Revue de l’Institut français d’histoire en Allemagne","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut d'Histoire de l'Amérique Française","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Art; Humanities","authors":[{"name":"Olivier Richard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01197448816056013,"gpt":0.2469026375150697,"spread":0.2349281493545096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001750307,0.00137231,0.002139566,0.0003569387,0.003969112,0.0004816965,0.001707529,0.001514479,0.003009663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001076062,0.001412651,0.001001347,0.001730955,0.001939412,0.001155232,0.0005374748,0.002149748,0.003791456],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004000945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009340537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1406607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05432847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9905764,0.00104724,0.002171855,0.002040628,0.001374086,0.002789794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948578,0.001071651,0.0007275207,0.001362536,0.0006559166,0.001324604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000386436,0.003613094,0.06472894,0.003058881,0.003910003,0.00331307,0.3011585,0.001587237,0.0007848423,0.01088289,0.5322294,0.07434679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002143463,0.0002217742,0.02525356,0.0006735977,0.0006370665,0.00002323903,0.005369294,0.000933088,0.00001288334,0.000514163,0.9623784,0.001839412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1597825,0.5259186,0.001990422,0.05541797,0.01362771,0.007072381,0.000482483,0.001068514,0.2346394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9145035,0.024589,0.002671278,0.00234249,0.007246523,0.0008756433,0.0002189209,0.0003076973,0.04724492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.754721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163418899","doi":"10.3138/tjt-2021-0016","title":"God’s Caring Vice-Regent: The Lutheran Transformation of the Senecan Ideal of the Benevolent Monarch as the Basis of Absolutism and Social Responsibility","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Journal of Theology","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Oxford; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Confession (law); Absolute monarchy; Ideology; Interpretation (philosophy); Sociology; Doctrine; Law; Monarchy; Philosophy; Theology; Political science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Bo Kristian Holm","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01606611316490859,"gpt":0.2835265494730004,"spread":0.2674604363080919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002363841,0.00007709679,0.0002764109,0.00000631726,0.0008985489,0.000007219947,0.0004745172,0.00009318753,0.00010361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002094814,0.00003458498,0.000336218,0.0001143668,0.001100558,0.0000784671,0.0001133756,0.0002251174,1.249805e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002934669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003026436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02181786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04584856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973959,0.001397782,0.0004748309,0.00008095344,0.0004739701,0.0001765744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985314,0.0004959975,0.0004692006,0.0001749566,0.0002992023,0.00002922956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003227584,0.0001247241,0.006890509,0.00004356521,0.0003950791,9.954728e-7,0.7464369,0.00008942719,0.002882322,0.2302302,0.0003744846,0.01220897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001575478,0.0004142799,0.6278284,0.0001072214,0.0005274286,0.00003602554,0.2608792,0.0001154995,0.005024478,0.03584563,0.06739935,0.0002469199],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540467,0.005502054,0.00003919238,0.02913369,0.0004813881,0.0001779632,0.0000118416,0.00000190159,0.01060529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986662,0.0007564502,0.00001996192,0.000174374,0.0001274319,0.000001552002,8.65976e-8,0.000003819856,0.0002500816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6209379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9846959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365143767","doi":"10.29173/cjfy29930","title":"Sharenting and Exploitation: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Public Reactions to the Wren Eleanor Situation","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Content analysis; Qualitative analysis; Content (measure theory); Qualitative research; Sociology; Mathematics; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Alyssa Stratman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1219311319789898,"gpt":0.338143682498639,"spread":0.2162125505196491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00804529,0.0001736703,0.0004926362,0.0006285422,0.001862568,0.0003215451,0.0002681834,0.0001653617,0.00002473973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002769887,0.0001486463,0.0002880405,0.002500961,0.0005074243,0.0004542208,0.00002716925,0.0006721397,0.000001388345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001319196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003596318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3747841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6530568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961883,0.001839586,0.0007309745,0.0001661198,0.0004061118,0.0006689486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955596,0.00109109,0.000625922,0.00009329995,0.0009831542,0.001646923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001578794,0.0000216529,0.009670787,0.00002569548,0.001134852,0.0001434161,0.9547678,0.0009179965,0.00003202845,0.02198067,0.006271588,0.005017694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003240899,0.0001541237,0.09689718,0.0001324752,0.0005881764,0.00006847374,0.7899809,0.0002595809,9.865697e-7,0.0005783733,0.1108491,0.0001665143],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.953948,0.0096194,0.000794389,0.03232498,0.0007597064,0.0001173522,0.0002705467,0.000004764221,0.002160831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992564,0.004078939,0.000194514,0.0008191515,0.0003179662,0.000004219116,0.000007639041,0.00001505731,0.001998531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2782727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077359232","doi":"10.1017/s0034670500038894","title":"Understanding Herder - F. M. Barnard: Herder on Nationality, Humanity, and History. (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2003. Pp. xii, 185. U.S. $70.00.)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Politics","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanity; Queen (butterfly); Nationality; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Theology; Philosophy; Law; Immigration; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Russell Arben Fox","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06230946393748265,"gpt":0.284190127369657,"spread":0.2218806634321743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006403474,0.0001249013,0.0002894279,0.00001253261,0.00112007,0.00001289297,0.0001726865,0.00007383845,0.00005882129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002638076,0.0001011388,0.0000765029,0.0001450006,0.0008020268,0.00009159836,0.0001088001,0.000178858,0.000002203182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002317143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001676784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02541444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003078905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998719,0.0002151836,0.0001874893,0.0001803964,0.0004328848,0.0002650459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992682,0.0001426813,0.0001395577,0.000144558,0.0001807607,0.0001242641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002126713,0.00003771099,0.0000320674,0.0003846654,0.00003412776,0.000002466385,0.002052949,0.00000142323,2.941793e-7,0.9614023,0.03592971,0.000120174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002162348,0.00003656205,0.0005565194,0.0004501361,0.00007181825,7.838908e-7,0.001127612,0.000001020548,7.267855e-7,0.005641776,0.9917762,0.0001205728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001394156,0.1274225,0.0001171571,0.03591673,0.0005700138,0.001079894,0.0001291492,0.00009432699,0.833276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3184187,0.6618437,0.0002457513,0.005211403,0.0004629005,0.000005022853,0.000008406186,0.0000309321,0.01377319],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9558465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9810754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W86180699","doi":"10.1007/s11016-010-9320-8","title":"Regress and rhetoric at the Tuscan court","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metascience","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Campion College","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of technology; Rhetoric; Philosophy of biology; Philosophy of science; Philosophy; Epistemology; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Marco Beretta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mordechai Feingold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paula Findlen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luciano Boschiero","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01786121466081612,"gpt":0.2924617590407862,"spread":0.2746005443799701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001452123,0.00005931933,0.00009005956,0.00000917023,0.003094762,0.0001137497,0.0004244049,0.00003988014,0.0002173559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004479248,0.00003521206,0.00005969315,0.0004139261,0.001577324,0.0001495087,0.000178706,0.0001687676,0.00003866689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008765831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005977639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003411969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01105619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989209,0.00006844701,0.0000791917,0.000203458,0.0004499396,0.000278029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994417,0.0001667,0.00004081466,0.0001673355,0.00005430486,0.0001291247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009075171,0.00009371497,0.02409787,0.0000101644,0.00004133608,0.000009349422,0.1055163,0.000002751308,0.007114427,0.5451985,0.2596433,0.05826323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003312034,0.000007695854,0.005651994,7.732339e-7,0.000006797035,6.997263e-7,0.0009677005,0.0000127478,0.00003459017,0.0003544524,0.9928678,0.0000616028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.724106,0.002534184,0.00008434013,0.02972215,0.00335353,0.0002633643,0.000006106104,0.00008003893,0.2398503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723033,0.0003717093,0.0002705146,0.0004107507,0.000217294,0.000009963953,1.435075e-7,0.000002965795,0.02641336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7332246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887845090","doi":"10.33137/rr.v41i1.29522","title":"“Till I in hand her yet halfe trembling tooke”: Doctrines of Justification in Edmund Spenser’s &lt;i&gt;Amoretti&lt;/i&gt;","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renaissance and Reformation","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Righteousness; Protestantism; Humanities; Faith; Poetry; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Lauren Shufran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02583141451438041,"gpt":0.2843963531401918,"spread":0.2585649386258114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006935383,0.00009435887,0.0002039876,0.0000841323,0.0004302546,0.00003901114,0.0000982785,0.0001264681,0.00002062252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001311421,0.00007591586,0.0000396991,0.0005109167,0.0004001123,0.0004678137,0.00002537094,0.00009367295,0.00001208718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002386699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004405816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001270265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01446385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988984,0.00007734017,0.000367199,0.0001637814,0.0002568864,0.0002363519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995069,0.0000434373,0.0001643998,0.0001123569,0.0001212698,0.00005161748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004351692,0.0006781004,0.03879493,0.0007594979,0.00007868289,0.000008797127,0.5254439,0.0001697434,0.05133725,0.1897656,0.04132253,0.1512058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001095942,0.0001505524,0.1064933,0.0003377643,0.00001754396,0.000001169711,0.003767099,0.001007109,0.002040856,0.001210097,0.8835113,0.0003673062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349174,0.002266948,0.000104415,0.001145066,0.0003046898,0.0002584597,0.000003446323,0.00002204538,0.06097751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698,0.00189692,0.0001521886,0.00004934196,0.0001985695,0.00001094001,0.000006822244,0.000005132121,0.0007001487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8421888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.807117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942549667","doi":"10.7202/1058354ar","title":"Comments on the Influence of Canon Law on the Common Law Legal Tradition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue générale de droit","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Civil law (Civil law); Common law; Canon law; Comparative law; Philosophy of law; Public law; Private law; Sources of law; Political science; Sociology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Javier Martínez-Torrón","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorraine Hernández","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01805244405534243,"gpt":0.2477384451043686,"spread":0.2296860010490261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000581514,0.00007018344,0.0001646828,0.000006504291,0.0007921751,0.00003703416,0.0003486967,0.00007554438,0.00007531835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004328509,0.00005727455,0.0001198339,0.0001613732,0.0003354085,0.00008205742,0.00002562587,0.0002643631,0.00009201223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004379259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003146595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01956621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005140651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989493,0.0002107593,0.0001584339,0.0001376657,0.0003053185,0.0002385053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990318,0.0005260167,0.00009740504,0.0002517977,0.00003826366,0.00005467313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000101967,0.00005438609,0.000585785,0.00000933809,0.00001374098,0.000001263819,0.004689298,0.00009698045,0.00008382293,0.9913716,0.002987253,0.00009637724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004153056,0.0004916026,0.01408326,0.0002751524,0.00003630277,0.000001369239,0.004917999,0.00009311973,0.0004604111,0.07989548,0.8989847,0.0003453579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6635682,0.00002013023,6.805306e-7,0.01075587,0.0001126235,0.0002435645,0.00001420884,0.00001505823,0.3252697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925193,0.000047131,0.000005051921,0.006090061,0.0001414399,0.0000209732,0.000002483102,0.000007345433,0.001166204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9114761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9869626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603612172","doi":"10.3138/tjt.2017-0007","title":"The Turning Point of Lutheran Anti-Catholicism: The Reception of the Second Vatican Council in Finland","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Journal of Theology","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bishops; Consecration; Liturgy; Christian ministry; Theology; Holy See; Sociology; Exorcism; Papal infallibility; Law; Ecumenism; Religious studies; Turning point; Philosophy; Political science; Period (music)","authors":[{"name":"Heidi Zitting","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03201641895315738,"gpt":0.2910368305366245,"spread":0.2590204115834672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004368605,0.00005992411,0.0002426906,0.00000412728,0.001120646,0.00002148621,0.0007695064,0.00006930452,0.0002345661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001230905,0.000026351,0.0001547108,0.00003143847,0.001145932,0.0001103406,0.00007972703,0.0002139977,7.429388e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004476094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002238293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009738119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08718669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985665,0.0004768123,0.0003648077,0.0000560854,0.000362951,0.0001728282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980997,0.0005094446,0.0008372617,0.0002310484,0.0002945572,0.00002795415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003189953,0.0001886362,0.06530952,0.00002911836,0.0003026491,0.000004761049,0.7563109,0.00005779294,0.00341882,0.1418145,0.01595796,0.01628635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001096459,0.0003076281,0.3568034,0.00008231834,0.00005925651,0.00001149569,0.0419622,0.00003427299,0.000151505,0.02128601,0.5780632,0.0001421504],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9075084,0.003042066,0.00002952416,0.01039719,0.00100294,0.0001271163,0.000002789077,0.000001409135,0.07788853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995791,0.001081003,0.00003190489,0.0001097356,0.0002019996,0.000001115388,1.697069e-8,0.000003329759,0.002779942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7143487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091549174","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x04004315","title":"LAW'S EMPIRE: ENGLISH LEGAL CULTURES AT HOME AND ABROAD","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Historical Journal","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legal culture; Law; Legal history; Feudalism; Empire; History; Politics; Classics; Sociology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Margot C. Finn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01460059334269694,"gpt":0.2838964301391012,"spread":0.2692958367964042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007840166,0.0001276867,0.0002184579,0.00001379513,0.005032199,0.0001401093,0.0003244662,0.0001196859,0.0002469626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001971744,0.00008030754,0.0001769532,0.0001698845,0.0004259304,0.0002481087,0.00009815193,0.0005662054,0.00003768898],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004410553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006312942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002433412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00255805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983286,0.0002165294,0.0002478234,0.0001627809,0.0006212648,0.000422999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999145,0.0001418828,0.0001082566,0.0001097253,0.0001489044,0.0003461929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002977332,0.00007073506,0.0003309928,0.000002358855,0.00003684849,0.00001497926,0.07978532,0.000005120381,0.00002748408,0.07472388,0.8388457,0.00612678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002117576,0.00004122029,0.0003290837,0.000003814964,0.00002162822,0.0000160201,0.001166061,0.000002589179,0.000001932325,0.0005252126,0.9975436,0.0001371005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09364988,0.04900812,0.0001200598,0.09550532,0.008409528,0.000324853,0.00000719871,0.0002652004,0.7527099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9033632,0.004005347,0.0003615799,0.002675992,0.01073646,0.000006354761,4.262527e-7,0.00001783207,0.07883283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8097133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969131845","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198794356.013.63","title":"Legal History as Legal Scholarship","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Legal history; Jurisprudence; Legal realism; Law; Empirical legal studies; Legal research; Political science; Legal profession; Legal formalism; Civil law (Civil law); Key (lock); Sociology; Comparative law; Black letter law; Public law; Private law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Markus D. Dubber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04032894504412432,"gpt":0.2380019064402115,"spread":0.1976729613960872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003705549,0.0003655435,0.0004674538,0.00007962267,0.001566249,0.00008531784,0.0008977657,0.0008075702,0.001933053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005517446,0.000437602,0.0004989617,0.00001330243,0.001502772,0.0003170216,0.0003885445,0.000941704,0.00004785827],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004305901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007882715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006951561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002082952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977385,0.0001122456,0.00020177,0.0005914121,0.0008031259,0.0005528963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998571,0.00008648168,0.0002415893,0.0003976368,0.0003041884,0.0003990629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004891843,0.00001092471,0.00000176464,0.00001551164,0.0001106571,0.0001297532,0.005706511,6.685799e-8,0.000001444551,0.849041,0.1440469,0.0008864418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002532812,0.00009085547,0.000002533228,0.00005186014,0.0001274275,0.000001402194,0.0006491899,4.019492e-7,0.000002048552,0.0009711882,0.9973558,0.0004940031],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001186059,0.0005518081,0.00002394724,0.0001153363,0.001284433,0.0003144524,0.00003659499,0.0002176382,0.9973372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008240603,0.0007588016,0.0001157919,0.00030662,0.0009973528,8.563888e-7,0.000008761047,0.00004285595,0.9969449],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8533089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912391896","doi":"10.1515/9783110629040-008","title":"Zerreißen, Durchstreichen, Auswischen Zerstörung von demotischen (und einer abnormhieratischen) Rechtsurkunden","year":2019,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hotel Dieu Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jannik Korte","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03053002621799213,"gpt":0.2787515471277315,"spread":0.2482215209097393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002199572,0.001969482,0.002686768,0.0002343042,0.003625181,0.00061649,0.001899768,0.003562258,0.01465334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003967939,0.001814378,0.001999058,0.0005035124,0.001901805,0.0008552836,0.001038322,0.00268655,0.02044901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002293112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001207268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01081986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002651145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9896618,0.0004422827,0.002007596,0.00259346,0.002915184,0.002379664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942779,0.0009729946,0.001138834,0.001523164,0.0008021638,0.001284933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008287871,0.0001663664,0.0009838402,0.0002323467,0.003681795,0.0001052025,0.01569515,0.00001980962,0.000106403,0.7918747,0.1793908,0.007660646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008722643,0.0003433215,0.0002370034,0.0002793625,0.001283745,0.000003767839,0.001902752,0.00009528422,0.00001822485,0.00363688,0.9889348,0.00239262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003296935,0.02234307,0.0008451419,0.006652009,0.006197098,0.002022834,0.0001567649,0.0004475423,0.9610059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02912816,0.01618789,0.002975122,0.001829095,0.005149185,0.00004019466,0.0002051364,0.0003325049,0.9441527],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8095439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376870432","doi":"10.1017/9781009052108.014","title":"Cambridge Studies in Law and Society","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06259896382568476,"gpt":0.3585107157573379,"spread":0.2959117519316531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003185717,0.0001140344,0.0002890677,0.00001383994,0.0003197474,0.00001623459,0.00008127475,0.0002164238,0.0001106845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006280217,0.00009505438,0.00009705709,0.0002134821,0.001072653,0.00002329453,0.00008564667,0.0001485153,0.00006549767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002945948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002883541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1104603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.235963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991664,0.00004289416,0.0001018042,0.0002206855,0.0002115162,0.0002567216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996951,0.0001238262,0.00003744446,0.00006980359,0.00001731861,0.00005657153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.395966e-7,0.0000054229,0.00005390301,0.00001987204,0.00004779151,0.000002514455,0.01215228,1.057855e-8,3.406747e-8,0.1902969,0.7972608,0.0001602884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007008455,0.000005381773,0.00003703864,0.00004255917,0.00000665461,2.529635e-8,0.02103406,3.956403e-7,2.910259e-8,0.000092717,0.9785907,0.0001203972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004755545,0.006992601,0.000002256284,0.0007132053,0.0006108377,0.0001449538,0.000007942711,0.0003898776,0.9911336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003584875,0.0428898,0.0001225661,0.0007104124,0.000487505,0.00001846721,4.738789e-7,0.0001446229,0.9552677],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1902042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8954633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588917122","doi":"10.4000/ifha.1159","title":"ESMYOL, Andrea, Geliebte oder Ehefrau ? Konkubinen im frühen Mittelalter","year":2013,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Revue de l’Institut français d’histoire en Allemagne","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut d'Histoire de l'Amérique Française","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Humanities","authors":[{"name":"Sylvie Joye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01134962150565044,"gpt":0.2288636090989506,"spread":0.2175139875933002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001239334,0.001076752,0.001639436,0.0001810877,0.005723962,0.0003819821,0.001555204,0.001293909,0.008334071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007635666,0.001101612,0.001142155,0.00107847,0.002334373,0.0009271451,0.0004752832,0.001731465,0.009650568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002355071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005761403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07968102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009489848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992777,0.0006489744,0.001429135,0.001573539,0.001238602,0.002332738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959397,0.0005721027,0.0005107572,0.001158287,0.0005336816,0.001285415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008318672,0.001337273,0.005226903,0.0007756339,0.001120377,0.0004515075,0.2180537,0.0001902711,0.000698778,0.01697606,0.661756,0.09333035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001332634,0.0002354687,0.003721448,0.0002380772,0.0003787951,0.00001309905,0.004023016,0.0004534726,0.00001538343,0.0003232752,0.9879,0.001365341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05045583,0.2178832,0.002634887,0.07169268,0.02196246,0.005020485,0.0003019655,0.001048726,0.6289998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7401717,0.03118442,0.004730052,0.006114415,0.01530946,0.0007142779,0.0001323235,0.0003084478,0.2013349],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6897159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206542918","doi":"10.51814/nm.111807","title":"Arvind Thomas : Piers Plowman and the Reinvention of Church Law in the Late Middle Ages. 2019. Toronto, Buffalo, London : University of Toronto Press. 267 pages. ISBN 978-1-4875-0246-1.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuphilologische Mitteilungen","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Middle English; Classics; Middle Ages; Theology; Philosophy; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Leena Löfstedt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02958484390434783,"gpt":0.2363888851610819,"spread":0.206804041256734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002208332,0.0001693096,0.0004002608,0.000008755223,0.001353488,0.00002332657,0.0008145663,0.000148262,0.0003499266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000959097,0.0001234735,0.0002332017,0.0001433488,0.001446985,0.0002342069,0.0004342583,0.0003615746,0.000001373215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005143949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006828486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4930312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1624386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970319,0.001317907,0.0003137668,0.0003132135,0.000636222,0.0003869474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988113,0.000402116,0.0002722484,0.0003707358,0.00007288565,0.00007072927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009065922,0.0007731064,0.003933388,0.0001295631,0.0005172526,0.00003923022,0.4028548,0.0001698248,0.0007323609,0.3253603,0.2593266,0.005256994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001255506,0.0002174082,0.006759351,0.00001148779,0.0001176932,7.444698e-7,0.03245817,0.00004447385,0.00001661456,0.0008911064,0.9580473,0.0001801699],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.185795,0.1860503,0.00002684418,0.01903444,0.0007991526,0.0022412,0.0001211062,0.00009373135,0.6058382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755129,0.01651884,0.00007223981,0.0004300859,0.0001100387,0.00002168334,0.00001151628,0.00001316883,0.007309496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.789718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501193373","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511558696.002","title":"A note on the history of the text","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Mohandas Gandhi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0425095451732003,"gpt":0.2024280669562397,"spread":0.1599185217830394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002115216,0.000170193,0.0002385747,0.00001990381,0.0006980426,0.000006147868,0.0008366178,0.0002753081,0.00005824906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004284368,0.0001175091,0.0004124826,0.000008560908,0.001513706,0.00002301181,0.0002672159,0.0004964375,0.0000172291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001807827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003515249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005627248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001367622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989421,0.0001092767,0.0001148578,0.0002260134,0.0004060182,0.000201693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989515,0.000185273,0.0002301441,0.0004254317,0.0001299734,0.00007770345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001119224,0.000004606475,3.882763e-7,0.000005837103,0.00003122876,0.00000335986,0.005571232,4.653639e-8,0.000001235629,0.6396856,0.3544132,0.0002720812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007506635,0.00002056617,0.00001036608,0.00004937901,0.00007393961,9.77708e-8,0.0003131238,4.829427e-7,0.000003834961,0.00003815147,0.999276,0.000138929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002051505,0.0003116898,0.00001152429,0.0002109191,0.001063575,0.0003073052,0.0000418882,0.00003091682,0.9980017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002333733,0.0002442547,0.000004262698,0.0003311957,0.0001481016,5.276245e-7,5.544595e-7,0.0000143384,0.996923],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6448628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8506753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241068618","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781107298002.009","title":"Italy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sabrina Praduroux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05371611835995602,"gpt":0.2402126871540234,"spread":0.1864965687940673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002293657,0.0002181811,0.0003361748,0.00003957554,0.00084205,0.0000385879,0.0004696494,0.0004482662,0.00003192447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003225757,0.0002573725,0.000275337,0.000009707487,0.0006436199,0.00007002541,0.0002495514,0.0004069276,0.00007909069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001282787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003066563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003342534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008623308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986372,0.00004972984,0.0001173871,0.0003408952,0.0005315053,0.0003232884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989146,0.00005763026,0.0001264413,0.0002501791,0.0003036127,0.0003475338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007371793,0.000002766661,2.827486e-7,0.000005790283,0.00004239193,0.0000487545,0.001049169,1.09078e-7,2.14441e-7,0.5864266,0.4120327,0.0003838165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001737942,0.00002370799,9.730394e-7,0.00002450292,0.00008142029,3.677899e-7,0.0007980588,8.968888e-7,5.16703e-7,0.00004020942,0.9985571,0.0002984655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009457226,0.0006570924,0.000039309,0.00008266557,0.0004808516,0.0002349378,0.0001042292,0.0001547501,0.9982367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003168406,0.0003570478,0.00003780878,0.00006489985,0.0004667277,3.109341e-7,0.00001042437,0.00002340448,0.9987226],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5865244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249226148","doi":"10.5406/jenglgermphil.116.2.0228","title":"From Lawmen to Plowmen: Anglo-Saxon Legal Tradition and the School of Langland","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of English and Germanic Philology","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philology; Icon; Citation; History; Classics; Library science; Art; Political science; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Rabin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01714898868615914,"gpt":0.2727337448385303,"spread":0.2555847561523711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001091039,0.00005473901,0.0002124367,0.00001113477,0.0007982425,0.00004205101,0.0002635277,0.00005468498,0.00002519616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008208902,0.00002902266,0.00005119319,0.00002756936,0.0006039105,0.0001441157,0.00005718592,0.0001890784,0.000001354431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003137328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003771888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002626017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007647472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992844,0.0002175922,0.0001729911,0.00005624613,0.0001491856,0.0001195588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991099,0.0003149248,0.000224602,0.0001142925,0.0001410876,0.00009523128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002526742,0.0002196441,0.006699651,0.00003134317,0.0008292726,0.00003845644,0.6200298,0.000007620619,0.0006863868,0.1912026,0.1693104,0.008418146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003600834,0.0004867534,0.04887113,0.00004113155,0.0002207708,0.00001010182,0.02053771,0.000008600865,0.00004102256,0.02441604,0.9016012,0.0001646852],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488716,0.001646916,0.0000163838,0.01480482,0.0007392244,0.0001143629,0.00001183223,0.000004456827,0.03379045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963234,0.001136402,0.00001699951,0.0004463542,0.001906154,0.000001058913,2.845389e-7,0.00000270045,0.0001666385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7322909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6139517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802629050","doi":"","title":"James M. Estes, Christian Magistrate and Territorial Church. Johannes Brenz and the German Reformation, Toronto, Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2007","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Magistrate; The Renaissance; German; Of Reformation; Art; Classics; Theology; History; Art history; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Florent Gabaude","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01924652962954477,"gpt":0.277244543210437,"spread":0.2579980135808922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008021248,0.0004263644,0.0006772302,0.00002717374,0.004943788,0.0008095159,0.0007267795,0.0003768457,0.00002764896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002333148,0.0003374769,0.0001728136,0.0001097531,0.003240846,0.0007324332,0.0008790099,0.0004506696,0.000003878896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006044956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001660905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0497395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04286936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946572,0.002887191,0.0007440632,0.0006933968,0.0004914461,0.0005266684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942358,0.001595036,0.001053681,0.0009474621,0.001902479,0.0002656054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001131284,0.000193753,0.0006607455,0.0007566752,0.0003239426,0.000001257855,0.3740689,0.000002218485,0.00002349591,0.4684825,0.05116506,0.1042084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00165873,0.000002721429,0.003017957,0.001175987,0.0001508494,0.000004878355,0.008869712,0.001628927,0.00006808771,0.009438535,0.9734986,0.0004850068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08884745,0.4166765,0.009820556,0.3501983,0.008567586,0.00540043,0.0007803265,0.0003714252,0.1193375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7291737,0.2118023,0.009830324,0.000340964,0.001358053,0.0002798554,0.0003585916,0.00006647757,0.04678969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9223335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749376685","doi":"","title":"Fils de pub / 99 Francs de Jan Kounen","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Ciné bulles","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Stéphane Defoy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03172942330238023,"gpt":0.2689598661772872,"spread":0.2372304428749069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004488323,0.0001772943,0.0002933685,0.00001640696,0.002089194,0.00003654814,0.000308124,0.0003077576,0.001073346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002679081,0.0001807769,0.0002723934,0.000409083,0.001059184,0.00009689622,0.00007083086,0.0003200761,0.0005249586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007439569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000346663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03065722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001690886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981155,0.0001944362,0.0002246905,0.0002741932,0.0003466438,0.0008445768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991049,0.0002233484,0.00007701702,0.0001662086,0.0000839652,0.000344521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005333655,0.0001374454,0.00935463,0.00002723309,0.00006180694,0.0000642715,0.06630037,0.00001568913,0.00002984145,0.02434437,0.8939629,0.005696136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001736585,0.00005151624,0.008095874,0.0000269898,0.00002435048,0.000007356657,0.005392595,0.00003069879,0.0000199263,0.0009481585,0.9850051,0.0002238206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2492663,0.3521217,0.0006865181,0.06899913,0.003656977,0.0003226077,0.00005136904,0.0001773216,0.3247182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5477027,0.07754114,0.003101416,0.003546627,0.003820352,0.00003675682,0.000003885222,0.00004145408,0.3642057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2984365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W37473260","doi":"10.1086/500858","title":"Paul Raffield. Images and Cultures of Law in Early Modern England: Justice and Political Power, 1558–1660. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Pp. ix+289. $80.00.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of British Studies","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Politics; Power (physics); Economic Justice; Classics; Law; Media studies; Sociology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"K. J. Kesselring","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01866107354589941,"gpt":0.267968999104062,"spread":0.2493079255581626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009180211,0.0002786864,0.001172469,0.00007452552,0.0005904544,0.00009724962,0.0002786208,0.0002212997,0.00000151218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005693623,0.0003339916,0.000203109,0.0002125576,0.002095296,0.0007052409,0.0002660927,0.0006591863,4.071098e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001205905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000142299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1965672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03737966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968569,0.0003682622,0.000814943,0.0004350923,0.0007556728,0.0007690723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979215,0.00051353,0.0003981841,0.0001206277,0.0008141861,0.0002319828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003142065,0.0008496951,0.04463532,0.0008074319,0.0008766942,0.00474507,0.05320165,0.00005929478,0.00008467275,0.01775062,0.8748156,0.001859733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009355831,0.001126478,0.5547256,0.002078664,0.0009329387,0.0005902651,0.07325906,0.00006276519,0.00002209961,0.0008128075,0.3553352,0.001698243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.687647,0.3026844,0.0000191114,0.0006826158,0.0004772257,0.0002066783,0.0001616885,0.00002298566,0.008098259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9312123,0.06366436,0.0001422139,0.0001498927,0.0004038455,0.000003532935,0.000001343147,0.00001967977,0.004402801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5194804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548391019","doi":"10.3138/utq.85.3.444","title":"<i>From Lawmen to Plowmen: Anglo-Saxon Legal Tradition and the School of Langland</i> by Stephen M. Yeager","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Quarterly","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anglo saxon; Classics; History","authors":[{"name":"Carla María Thomas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005891165044756651,"gpt":0.1952003759892807,"spread":0.189309210944524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001762098,0.00005283171,0.0001486467,0.000003940188,0.000238494,0.000009020296,0.0001556421,0.00004837141,0.0003046467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001458277,0.00003673298,0.00006449718,0.00002647009,0.0002944263,0.0002294294,0.00001438596,0.00002808742,0.00001046861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002432048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002982059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2715589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04545041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994013,0.0001072945,0.00007322113,0.0001159658,0.0001906374,0.0001115872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999596,0.0001146007,0.00005782734,0.00008898749,0.00004556694,0.0000970238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005747101,0.0001575226,0.001385998,0.00001411821,0.000213269,0.000005015776,0.3900322,1.678717e-7,0.003342641,0.02904749,0.5458885,0.02933835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001502044,0.0002750498,0.002874647,0.00002121842,0.00003464559,5.074328e-8,0.05958016,0.000001459459,0.0000155982,0.0002486622,0.9353496,0.00009689903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8294514,0.001154611,0.001383959,0.01353288,0.0003120465,0.0005697375,0.0004088774,0.00005981053,0.1531267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918882,0.000122169,0.0002088772,0.00009193439,0.0001066184,3.68883e-7,0.000002241494,0.000002895292,0.007576753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.389461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9719676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560147940","doi":"","title":"Law, City and King: Legal Culture, Municipal Politics, and State Formation in Early Modern Dijon, by Michael P. Breen","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of History","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legal culture; State (computer science); Politics; Law; City-state; Political science; Sociology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Griet Vermeesch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02130084762928586,"gpt":0.2528456094801665,"spread":0.2315447618508807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004399762,0.00006968781,0.0001757171,0.0000282951,0.0002637749,0.00001798329,0.0000924038,0.00006609163,0.000006932225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007279378,0.00004970458,0.00004970315,0.00003427249,0.0003809416,0.0005685036,0.00002972699,0.000162514,6.587183e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001259873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005003596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01616164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006449242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991048,0.00009438489,0.0002573813,0.00007686287,0.0002660422,0.0002005144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994755,0.00005219295,0.0001815018,0.00004281551,0.000100912,0.0001470968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001238308,0.0002282996,0.01452322,0.00005096264,0.00009213133,0.00007409656,0.7627401,0.000001627685,0.003273404,0.04594938,0.1618161,0.01112682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004706252,0.00009196712,0.00264367,0.00002866292,0.000008978681,0.00000541423,0.001062739,0.000007447196,0.00001141096,0.001780137,0.9937983,0.0000906065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716732,0.01412707,0.0003399528,0.001538752,0.0003444475,0.0000728349,0.00001171923,0.000009486871,0.01188257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935181,0.001618375,0.00009773057,0.0002578145,0.0001122865,6.887094e-7,1.711309e-7,0.000004707296,0.004390139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8319822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W434100485","doi":"","title":"The Politics of Law in Late Medieval and Renaissance Italy ed. by Lawrin Armstrong and Julius Kirshner (review)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Quarterly","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Renaissance; Classics; Politics; History; Law; Political science; Art history","authors":[{"name":"Bradin Cormack","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007079697889053994,"gpt":0.2201895965372499,"spread":0.2131098986481959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002086418,0.00005782585,0.0001675353,0.000002622516,0.000398841,0.000007701785,0.0001301344,0.0000461585,0.00006577148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001459326,0.00004988501,0.00003886347,0.00002179957,0.0007422741,0.0001977494,0.00002320342,0.00005607407,0.000001851328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001393478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001809967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.324173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1065453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999378,0.00008056685,0.0001032466,0.0001054175,0.000156828,0.0001759188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999604,0.0001018164,0.0000704628,0.00007654248,0.00006492274,0.00008227232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003877049,0.0002159539,0.003635378,0.000417949,0.0001715229,0.000008284364,0.317475,7.590325e-7,0.0003018322,0.2229071,0.3985389,0.05628855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003523928,0.000201819,0.005098816,0.00009927942,0.00002535483,1.237803e-7,0.02827523,0.00001741456,0.000002211971,0.000384445,0.9654214,0.0001214564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4783573,0.2626901,0.00006003791,0.0106897,0.000274627,0.0008616642,0.00005220187,0.00003774231,0.2469767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618946,0.03325419,0.0001343484,0.0000834215,0.00002672603,4.148425e-7,8.994443e-7,0.000003177284,0.004602226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5668825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9097579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152419452","doi":"10.1515/ang-2021-0014","title":"Arvind Thomas. 2019. <i>“Piers Plowman” and the Reinvention of Church Law in the Late Middle Ages</i>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, xiv + 267 pp., $ 75.00.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anglia - Zeitschrift für englische Philologie","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Middle Ages; Classics; History; Theology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ian Cornelius","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03171468256605296,"gpt":0.2716550086037306,"spread":0.2399403260376776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001811956,0.0001858977,0.0004444501,0.000003925531,0.0007283086,0.00003663035,0.0006122699,0.000260856,0.0001922298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006690217,0.0001314362,0.0002577564,0.0001587319,0.001479398,0.0004195063,0.0002700994,0.000319877,0.000002599519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008122937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009836446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1388018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0790116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974232,0.001012728,0.0003248611,0.0003304847,0.000490445,0.0004182664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982133,0.0008260739,0.0002176476,0.00043119,0.00022925,0.00008253399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002121432,0.0003010748,0.001048814,0.00007887524,0.0001997964,0.00003333675,0.1272338,0.00002370671,0.0002559487,0.8265103,0.04335384,0.0007483905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001285503,0.00007349759,0.003137616,0.00004281908,0.00009110416,4.727432e-7,0.0430506,0.00001898752,0.0001135957,0.0007263446,0.9512673,0.0001921367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0589429,0.1331663,0.00002147555,0.006124699,0.0008589739,0.0007411013,0.00006486993,0.00007660605,0.8000031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9450799,0.05079092,0.00017887,0.0003100864,0.0002216507,0.000007744559,0.00001448473,0.00001319189,0.003383216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9079135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.937794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512045539","doi":"10.3917/comm.155.0639","title":"La pédophilie des clercs","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Commentaire","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[{"name":"Paul Thibaud","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04633225232642503,"gpt":0.3201884229103583,"spread":0.2738561705839332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004175467,0.0001398238,0.0001847564,0.000008654667,0.001332899,0.00003295262,0.0002582764,0.0001831137,0.001489819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001008063,0.0001018167,0.0001821283,0.0002427036,0.002260655,0.000222632,0.0001432825,0.0001391294,0.0006592349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001321118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005501503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002474131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001067037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985552,0.0003365706,0.0001733576,0.0002108326,0.0002545444,0.0004695133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991301,0.000393556,0.00005289325,0.0001551241,0.0000505475,0.0002178343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003973591,0.000129082,0.005854902,0.00001937219,0.0000377681,0.000009678473,0.01341201,5.827394e-8,0.00001445953,0.09457015,0.3604992,0.5254493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002923835,0.00006239204,0.003175006,0.000120698,0.00002087821,0.00000105169,0.004645247,8.021733e-7,0.00001072284,0.006349724,0.9851547,0.0001663411],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07018608,0.03048658,0.0004771791,0.3722832,0.003689756,0.0002536165,0.00005740584,0.0001397129,0.5224265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9028084,0.0109508,0.0001793393,0.00219991,0.0007169226,0.00001301185,7.109067e-7,0.00001547448,0.08311543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8326223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175960545","doi":"10.33137/q.i..v41i2.36892","title":"Paola Ugolini. The Court and Its Critics. Anti-Court Sentiments in Early Modern Italy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaderni d italianistica","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art; History; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"P Pucci","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03037959742396908,"gpt":0.3002811062309478,"spread":0.2699015088069787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004952931,0.0001661006,0.0002857968,0.00001792439,0.001117683,0.0002121247,0.0002350661,0.0001499132,0.000364448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006535124,0.0001419995,0.0001075389,0.000273373,0.0003541214,0.0001507082,0.0001223935,0.0003040443,0.0002239367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002132397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001540401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00127651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007980192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979681,0.0002241167,0.000298161,0.0003847358,0.0005781149,0.0005467672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990855,0.0002905735,0.00005818739,0.0001869901,0.0001841935,0.0001945133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005243138,0.001868637,0.05934427,0.0002677786,0.000572356,0.001396772,0.3342505,0.00002947803,0.001029718,0.4959209,0.09916066,0.006106512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006197377,0.00008356496,0.0319133,0.00007955655,0.0001064962,0.000007639014,0.02228976,0.001604283,0.0000819025,0.007642991,0.9349152,0.0006555716],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6118808,0.008250074,0.0006437983,0.05052787,0.001891831,0.0008379505,0.0001788178,0.0001996319,0.3255893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879881,0.0005894117,0.0001389142,0.0006879908,0.0002556341,0.00001502031,0.000004680503,0.00001846127,0.01030182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8357546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8596431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973224417","doi":"10.1093/notesj/gjp219","title":"Spenser's 'Wrenock' and an Anglo-Welsh Latimer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Notes and Queries","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Welsh; Volume (thermodynamics); Classics; Computer science; Library science; History; Archaeology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"John Wesley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02479103319604496,"gpt":0.3153701774941811,"spread":0.2905791442981361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001439895,0.00007090467,0.0001225251,0.000007627467,0.0009168757,0.00007280484,0.0000413347,0.0000634817,0.00006722054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007692815,0.00005890268,0.00002496609,0.00007735925,0.0002807982,0.0001808611,0.00001673936,0.00006417032,0.000003272657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002255293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001594168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003782035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001608717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994388,0.00003698537,0.0000748899,0.0001439606,0.0001211579,0.0001842397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997114,0.00005916319,0.00002215444,0.00005704712,0.0000320062,0.0001182091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004124238,0.0001154524,0.02546525,0.00001440277,0.00003421448,0.00001293079,0.1738352,0.000001513355,0.000266358,0.5289618,0.0107403,0.2605114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001129691,0.0001756925,0.0371532,0.000005564758,0.00000970335,4.955149e-7,0.00371357,0.000009225505,0.00002317083,0.005585627,0.9530608,0.0001499622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8771008,0.005819958,0.0000947696,0.02033352,0.0002297894,0.0001754182,0.000009452709,0.0001337918,0.09610249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951697,0.001407712,0.0009245441,0.000989937,0.0002867398,0.000001353064,0.000001211943,0.000003466696,0.001215315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9423205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7051959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491588828","doi":"10.4000/ifha.6616","title":"Pohl, Walter, Wieser, Veronika, Der frühmittelalterliche Staat. Europäische Perspektiven","year":2013,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Revue de l’Institut français d’histoire en Allemagne","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut d'Histoire de l'Amérique Française","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[{"name":"Charles Mériaux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01367451791039409,"gpt":0.2374518379272995,"spread":0.2237773200169054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001327785,0.001098897,0.001534968,0.0001720457,0.00533895,0.0004295868,0.001750914,0.00104893,0.006971993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001183397,0.001135365,0.001069096,0.001276138,0.002480136,0.001015399,0.0005860714,0.001951959,0.008415953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003196354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007614224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05664413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005668447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922635,0.001037834,0.001340564,0.001637176,0.001348496,0.002372408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957312,0.0006612497,0.0005346121,0.001142848,0.0006832809,0.001246803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001157029,0.001806899,0.003839741,0.0009520333,0.001593581,0.0006154794,0.3257976,0.000220188,0.0009724297,0.03100037,0.5639172,0.06916877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001320473,0.0003356621,0.003370825,0.0002474265,0.0004039247,0.00001308256,0.009278683,0.0003773067,0.00001651287,0.0001697487,0.98314,0.00132637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08322522,0.3113044,0.002073708,0.07197601,0.0209729,0.005103676,0.0003134524,0.001047525,0.5039831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7787824,0.03206338,0.004401049,0.004520774,0.01189846,0.0005655697,0.0001056654,0.0003403799,0.1673223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6955572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287898683","doi":"10.2307/4054379","title":"Richard Gorski. The Fourteenth-Century Sheriff: English Local Administration in the Late Middle Ages. Rochester, N. Y.: The Boydell Press. 2003. Pp. ix, 213. $75.00. ISBN 0-85115-933-8.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Albion A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Administration (probate law); History; Middle Ages; Ancient history; Classics; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Cynthia J. Neville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03328982378201086,"gpt":0.2700316223082955,"spread":0.2367417985262847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001913478,0.0003590219,0.0005105308,0.00002055545,0.003956651,0.0009366063,0.0009143415,0.0001745963,0.00003404807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003028829,0.0002094022,0.0002826153,0.0007851891,0.001703169,0.0005836888,0.00006451939,0.001134713,0.00001605314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006700833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002880155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007550628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01953095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958727,0.0008810016,0.0007199653,0.0004083166,0.001252491,0.0008655335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977872,0.0003865035,0.0004683232,0.0002953938,0.0008850694,0.0001775137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002674175,0.0005524197,0.0007960653,0.0000604091,0.0009479074,0.0005033606,0.8022959,0.0001684571,0.000005596323,0.002924071,0.1515708,0.03990765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001837687,0.001363193,0.002444014,0.0003258094,0.0001550466,0.0001016953,0.3815748,0.00001731977,0.000003440902,0.0004918479,0.611258,0.0004271826],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4065799,0.4893184,0.00169607,0.06678765,0.007429494,0.004836643,0.0001132223,0.0003454789,0.0228931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9455493,0.04983815,0.00007182619,0.001912142,0.001412703,0.0001233934,0.000005302308,0.00002915171,0.001058023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5389693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117682293","doi":"10.3917/nrt.353.0481n","title":"Le Tourneau D., La dimension juridique du sacré , coll. Gratianus, série Monographies, Montréal, Wilson et Lafleur, 2012, 16x24, 449 p., rel. ISBN 978-2-89689-063-7","year":2013,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Nouvelle revue théologique","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimension (graph theory); Derogation; Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Focus (optics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01002215618749373,"gpt":0.2209104707326657,"spread":0.210888314545172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003658581,0.001219027,0.001960066,0.0002158499,0.00438633,0.0005100064,0.001352231,0.002493694,0.000739819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001135157,0.001159254,0.001226835,0.00214883,0.001831461,0.001302204,0.0006751321,0.002557077,0.000745921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009023758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002541283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1282975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03762848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9896708,0.003694203,0.001773598,0.001759556,0.001001556,0.002100351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939754,0.001919514,0.001065389,0.001162,0.000848158,0.001029528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001306904,0.001276673,0.0007109034,0.0001857758,0.0003388792,0.0001442027,0.04341666,0.0001290667,0.0003414129,0.05626557,0.8925155,0.004544704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00113622,0.0009057046,0.001163552,0.0003150039,0.0001434218,0.00003038974,0.01925206,0.0003366585,0.0001148935,0.002295218,0.9729009,0.001405941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.12282,0.1147296,0.004139764,0.3499281,0.008141246,0.00980786,0.0003385637,0.00228437,0.3878105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5875694,0.3804728,0.002835559,0.003125578,0.001367737,0.0006323083,0.00004293668,0.0002112591,0.02374239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4647495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6962091410","doi":"10.15468/dl.vzr63v","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Setaria; Range (aeronautics); Upload","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0148868769972808,"gpt":0.2489368819583171,"spread":0.2340500049610363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004377969,0.0001874749,0.0002689771,0.00003446597,0.001812891,0.000147033,0.0005781831,0.0004492037,0.001204128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005112041,0.0001968901,0.0002240217,0.0005314184,0.0004344264,0.0005526202,0.0002897002,0.0003057289,0.01980196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004761974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01777109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005494362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984081,0.0001224369,0.0002885796,0.0001859727,0.0006426466,0.0003522991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989814,0.00004361217,0.0001810414,0.0002779684,0.000340391,0.0001756039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001034251,0.00002389417,0.0002328094,0.00006564047,0.00002666523,6.013301e-7,0.0007239066,7.174502e-7,5.871324e-10,0.000003623743,0.9976787,0.001233089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001255906,0.00001108849,0.00001282444,0.000002111275,0.00003377295,5.681827e-8,0.001358654,8.758055e-9,3.141631e-8,0.000001227061,0.9982653,0.0001893681],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001242261,0.00006623418,0.000003121488,0.0008541055,0.001210402,0.0002693489,0.9906466,0.00008493236,0.006852809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003766878,0.000627915,9.739822e-7,0.0009022993,0.000004114118,0.000003525386,0.9984539,2.953385e-9,0.000003496128],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01859783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6943966094","doi":"10.17185/duepublico/78612","title":"Rezension: Arvind Thomas: Piers Plowman and the Reinvention of Church Law in the Middle Ages","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DuEPublico (University of Duisburg-Essen)","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Middle Ages; Christianity; Medieval history","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02968004881450702,"gpt":0.2266900840423568,"spread":0.1970100352278497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001328334,0.00008185422,0.0002653116,0.00003400026,0.001070314,0.00003659499,0.0003400053,0.00011437,0.0001354941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002108642,0.00006428936,0.0001723642,0.0007100218,0.001541574,0.0002706486,0.0001580432,0.0002086047,0.000001923906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007555565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000790445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01348629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01125516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984784,0.0005122388,0.0001451395,0.000205034,0.0004477089,0.000211553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989713,0.0003915401,0.0001440635,0.0002301613,0.0002031102,0.00005984861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005295402,0.0001502902,0.001001128,0.00004869141,0.00006189983,0.00003171566,0.1524781,0.000002626347,0.00008070871,0.8333111,0.01147384,0.001307011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001200763,0.00004178355,0.009093159,0.00005192091,0.00005015972,0.000001381174,0.268325,0.00003452697,0.00001250337,0.004869162,0.7161946,0.0001250709],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6712267,0.00225138,0.00006627438,0.05064434,0.0002941369,0.0003401402,0.00001145009,0.00002976785,0.2751358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931563,0.001304922,0.0001246397,0.0002707607,0.00005605962,5.315802e-7,0.000005000776,0.000004030761,0.005077757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8284419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W103273691","doi":"","title":"Neel, Carol (ed.) — Medieval Families: Perspectives on Marriage, Household, and Children","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Histoire sociale","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Gender studies; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Didier Lett","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009783488916734627,"gpt":0.2247620902676023,"spread":0.2149786013508676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003119937,0.0001751734,0.000280708,0.00003559152,0.00380867,0.00005711361,0.0001734415,0.000191541,0.0000848397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001522072,0.0001757969,0.0001654505,0.0002452278,0.001332244,0.0001094518,0.00004723579,0.0002338338,0.00002434628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001201925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03135396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005152901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983429,0.0001413355,0.0001868496,0.0003750168,0.0005245792,0.0004293303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994516,0.0001228307,0.00008635048,0.0001335566,0.00008095159,0.0001247423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004688869,0.0004728539,0.01422695,0.00001681538,0.0001126675,0.00001483851,0.1925322,0.000009413511,0.00007220943,0.2081129,0.5685449,0.01583735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005172057,0.00007971107,0.03032168,0.00001111449,0.00003570848,4.837937e-7,0.04350017,0.000001512186,0.000002762381,0.001033946,0.9241374,0.0003583659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4007066,0.0154978,0.00002803638,0.004295525,0.001183247,0.0005308353,0.00008829313,0.0003929002,0.5772768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780359,0.001698814,0.0001026705,0.0002805484,0.001847811,0.00002289711,0.000006731705,0.00002693272,0.01797773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5773293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382396793","doi":"10.1515/zrgk-2023-0038","title":"Osvaldo Cavallar/Julius Kirshner, Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy. Texts and Contexts (= Toronto Studies in Medieval Law series)","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte Kanonistische Abteilung","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Classics; Law; Series (stratigraphy); Philosophy; Humanities; Sociology; History; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Joaquín Sedano","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03311080147431238,"gpt":0.3520353842150888,"spread":0.3189245827407765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00746464,0.001754566,0.003058563,0.0003017866,0.00351674,0.0006690806,0.001235811,0.001408965,0.0001129048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002926565,0.001742559,0.0004461832,0.002478072,0.004446883,0.00198458,0.001904364,0.002466097,0.0002724353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001054698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009348316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04752456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2478982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9861802,0.002363499,0.002562218,0.002981565,0.002610368,0.003302191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939149,0.002437808,0.0007370759,0.001023534,0.0005741563,0.001312551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001994706,0.001768124,0.03685699,0.00456734,0.004869855,0.008287003,0.4473276,0.0001034818,0.002629335,0.4226728,0.04601254,0.02291021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006588482,0.001241646,0.03286352,0.003399661,0.001355509,0.0001006089,0.04109763,0.0006196986,0.0002179974,0.002935013,0.9048666,0.004713681],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2101795,0.6990385,0.0000408658,0.01390704,0.01068456,0.004271597,0.0004312445,0.0009816312,0.06046506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8495362,0.1417684,0.0007300982,0.0006727387,0.00164744,0.0002323153,0.00006926991,0.0002094441,0.005134017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.858854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594586394","doi":"","title":"\"Per clerum et populum\"?: Reflections on Legal Terminology and Episcopal Appointments in Denmark, 1059–1225","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tradition - A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; Canon law; Context (archaeology); Law; Legislation; Autonomy; Legal culture; Monasticism; Quarter (Canadian coin); Honour; History; Political science; Classics; Sociology; Philosophy; Ancient history; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Anna Minara Ciardi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1088731432242111,"gpt":0.3969784759197714,"spread":0.2881053326955603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001476119,0.0001524417,0.0003807647,0.0001136181,0.00150092,0.0002021274,0.0002892927,0.0001649412,0.000110523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047951,0.0001372417,0.0001856274,0.0001288884,0.000443259,0.0007519233,0.00003862762,0.000616702,0.00001808599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003701606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001800248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006270912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003109674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980143,0.0005322141,0.0004756906,0.0002154192,0.0004162576,0.0003461759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998837,0.0001883028,0.000491856,0.0001683905,0.0001098657,0.0002045688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007024946,0.002477041,0.08631197,0.00008102084,0.000555159,0.001145123,0.05182474,0.00004937922,0.0008979546,0.6777003,0.06864968,0.1096051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001994056,0.0008401643,0.288091,0.0001635104,0.00007651615,0.0001283183,0.003173571,0.000007273919,0.00004855216,0.009786017,0.6953116,0.0003794088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7683827,0.0009165143,0.0004196844,0.02731919,0.002540092,0.0003199953,0.00003446795,0.00002857347,0.2000388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932165,0.001178944,0.001905686,0.0007013603,0.0007180497,0.000008125133,0.000001766823,0.00001401208,0.002255514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6679143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W648992262","doi":"","title":"Fuess, Harald — Divorce in Japan: Family, Gender, and the State, 1600-2000","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Histoire sociale","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Gender studies; Computer science; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Millie Creighton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01873122447563202,"gpt":0.2485722973171515,"spread":0.2298410728415195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007752095,0.0001326803,0.0002827274,0.00002106202,0.002742003,0.00006565917,0.000232213,0.0001245295,0.00008953017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001417321,0.0001073941,0.0001259419,0.000333507,0.001859885,0.0001847859,0.00007734756,0.0002720553,0.00004239786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00143818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002565192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02965314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02104132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984326,0.0002320537,0.0002449492,0.0002510632,0.0003947122,0.0004446252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994509,0.0001720013,0.00008307042,0.0001243617,0.00006726335,0.0001024665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005968065,0.0001639303,0.002558463,0.0000210954,0.00004397149,0.000005461051,0.606304,0.00001324417,0.00002045569,0.1407956,0.1397865,0.1102276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007269728,0.000008084199,0.005627957,0.000004903008,0.000009352203,1.39414e-7,0.01362878,0.00001838626,4.461639e-7,0.002075797,0.9777409,0.0001582447],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.193308,0.04264642,0.00005414009,0.02143411,0.001265336,0.0007457415,0.00002202523,0.0001927783,0.7403314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9444396,0.002516452,0.0001177458,0.002074633,0.0005908118,0.00003987708,0.000001736321,0.00001521448,0.0502039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8379545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386341733","doi":"10.1515/9780888647719-022","title":"poem for west edmonton mall","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Alberta Press eBooks","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art","authors":[{"name":"rob mclennan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02820702116257649,"gpt":0.2245954707243594,"spread":0.1963884495617829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001304719,0.0001737838,0.0003568074,0.00002548915,0.0008637569,0.00001488676,0.0004718444,0.0005886939,0.0005672574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003396223,0.0002060311,0.0003703634,0.000004316627,0.0006728296,0.00005822598,0.0001325892,0.0003159352,0.00001645965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000171311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001233228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1247366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1902941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990541,0.00001696524,0.0001238645,0.0002819798,0.0002693484,0.0002537616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989554,0.0002864396,0.0001988846,0.0002140676,0.0001932643,0.0001519621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005616926,0.00001728067,0.000003588603,0.00005534051,0.000154406,0.000003604002,0.04164813,2.600132e-7,0.00001917643,0.9250352,0.03106759,0.001939232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002358724,0.00004670397,0.000004839225,0.00003400926,0.000105671,9.391803e-8,0.0005562154,9.659321e-7,0.000006641181,0.001130162,0.9976578,0.0002210176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005308243,0.0001121359,0.00006413013,0.0002641956,0.0003170122,0.0004088639,0.00004777175,0.00002578051,0.9987071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006173186,0.0002300387,0.0005471713,0.00005408679,0.000236906,4.2836e-7,0.000009693456,0.00001862141,0.9982857],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9665902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8810919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408925126","doi":"10.5325/jworlchri.15.1.0109","title":"<i>Hong Kong’s Last English Bishop: The Life and Times of John Gilbert Hindley Baker</i>, by Philip L. Wickeri","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of World Christianity","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art; History; Classics","authors":[{"name":"Sze-Long A. Wong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007350867680598356,"gpt":0.2474123164175162,"spread":0.2400614487369179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001403411,0.000135517,0.0004132371,0.00005757816,0.0009308656,0.00007833232,0.0003964219,0.00008276539,0.0002926864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001510857,0.00009573562,0.000214107,0.0006633175,0.000675003,0.0001803866,0.0001077812,0.0005319979,0.000002898075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001505892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003133789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001549054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00340819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983015,0.0002520069,0.0005201216,0.0001418709,0.000513978,0.0002705156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982179,0.0005777924,0.0004001318,0.0001423439,0.0004613125,0.0002004495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003463497,0.0001272411,0.01043054,0.00002923955,0.0001630509,0.000003540552,0.009494605,0.000002696303,0.00003449842,0.004631546,0.9735777,0.001470754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003056684,0.00003596364,0.005446014,0.00005978424,0.00007257864,5.535292e-7,0.005047498,0.000004757878,0.00003196597,0.000406183,0.9884911,0.00009798209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1094341,0.0602117,0.0002366696,0.04726443,0.005550638,0.0005435933,0.00007787912,0.00007104662,0.77661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808666,0.003429601,0.0001152601,0.0008948729,0.0008438459,0.00000171762,7.186437e-7,0.000008464605,0.0138389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8714325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.715956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W296748341","doi":"10.51644/oyjp2575","title":"The Beginnings of Lutheran Theological Seminary Saskatoon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Consensus","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Theological seminary; Theology; Philosophy; Art; Religious studies","authors":[{"name":"Gordon Jensen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06454555611120945,"gpt":0.3253589037682039,"spread":0.2608133476569944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000876826,0.00005135671,0.0001111007,0.000004484036,0.0006531716,0.00001398057,0.0001604386,0.0000689347,0.0000321177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005967146,0.00003136412,0.00007040401,0.0001352259,0.001465464,0.00001089516,0.00004228614,0.00009827763,0.00001808065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008944249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001141691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001242919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005243362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991772,0.0001723543,0.000118218,0.00009150151,0.0002397123,0.0002010543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991122,0.0005084652,0.00005275505,0.0001030146,0.0001220649,0.0001014982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005666374,0.00004695407,0.004530316,0.000002697298,0.00003100714,0.00001165056,0.07181758,0.000001568995,0.00004419362,0.1560968,0.7607009,0.006659686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001105095,0.00006093901,0.0006612557,0.000003038942,0.00000471048,6.362208e-7,0.02038671,0.000006800507,0.000006303994,0.003362254,0.9753484,0.00004840224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2859035,0.005970358,0.00001202855,0.01971868,0.0006590211,0.000158792,0.00000353989,0.00006632521,0.6875077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791043,0.0001450517,0.0001211575,0.0001746483,0.0001458401,0.000003908781,2.089861e-7,0.000003464204,0.0203014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6932008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5399563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243565139","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511626746.072","title":"Question 21","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Confession (law); Deed; Harm; Reputation; Meaning (existential); Sentence; Law; Psychology; Heresy; Criminology; Political science; Philosophy; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Christopher S. Mackay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02275571531373409,"gpt":0.2274659787864031,"spread":0.204710263472669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001917672,0.0002067806,0.0002933133,0.00004166337,0.001055718,0.00003956375,0.0003454165,0.0004666361,0.0000192758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002231897,0.0002506021,0.0002687268,0.000009478988,0.0004180813,0.00006891251,0.000102924,0.0004123674,0.00003585744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001037319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001458542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000846642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987962,0.00006866446,0.000117755,0.0003328732,0.0003923461,0.0002921078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992276,0.00005225906,0.0001308914,0.0002101784,0.0001698856,0.0002091148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001024628,0.000004791606,3.927908e-7,0.000006910471,0.00003127769,0.00004851973,0.0007774396,1.949205e-7,7.83602e-7,0.8237519,0.1711114,0.004256166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001299573,0.00003064897,0.000008256497,0.00004748092,0.00007458518,3.555915e-7,0.0002441993,0.000001278924,0.000001536279,0.00005377159,0.9991302,0.0002776723],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001229242,0.000348235,0.00008489857,0.0001425845,0.0003272489,0.0002381624,0.00004260493,0.0001755554,0.9986284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003220395,0.0009458446,0.0000667407,0.0001352318,0.0004680443,2.275016e-7,0.00001085854,0.00001551301,0.9980355],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8280189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391987454","doi":"10.51644/oabl8200","title":"Celebrating 100 Years of the Lutheran Theological Seminary Saskatoon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Consensus","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Theological seminary; Theology; Art; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Gordon A. Jensen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05967962818664132,"gpt":0.304232600320385,"spread":0.2445529721337437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005327528,0.00004525968,0.0001094875,0.000004594874,0.0003013389,0.000009107199,0.0001615414,0.00007370856,0.00006772455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005765716,0.00003134763,0.00008394921,0.0001729319,0.0006534669,0.00001103202,0.00006156514,0.0001093523,0.00001358427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009330254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001293501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001425108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006610264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991648,0.0002219811,0.0001138498,0.00009447408,0.0002412969,0.0001635638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994543,0.0002383278,0.00005514338,0.0001096616,0.00006848216,0.00007406405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005317802,0.0001750536,0.03609439,0.00001194406,0.00006074333,0.00002719953,0.2465552,0.00002010569,0.0005501273,0.09405524,0.6034542,0.01894268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001917867,0.00005962081,0.007497547,0.00001012579,0.000008824426,0.000001004582,0.02495801,0.00001957274,0.00002692675,0.00206966,0.9650694,0.00008757802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7234347,0.00092502,0.000003682026,0.002947138,0.0004655211,0.0001124403,0.000003342165,0.00003285388,0.2720753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912555,0.00001632295,0.0001774476,0.0002079978,0.0001342971,0.000002198011,1.448485e-7,0.000003452186,0.008202647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3616152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2407726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924719805","doi":"10.15468/dl.z5ssb8","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Carcinus maenas; Data set","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02165889578446345,"gpt":0.2433365524854715,"spread":0.221677656701008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003102654,0.000191687,0.0002773109,0.00001806795,0.001533132,0.0001522463,0.0005467021,0.0003824939,0.001443896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004929758,0.0002012954,0.0002251228,0.0004462191,0.0004410863,0.0006170978,0.0002619177,0.000338675,0.2487271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001096233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003035587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009389897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002757712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983143,0.0001193264,0.0002834694,0.0001950086,0.0007503551,0.0003375798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999002,0.00002930302,0.0002103495,0.0001977948,0.0002481103,0.0003124582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001357573,0.00001742234,0.0001759455,0.00004832969,0.00002362011,0.000001277962,0.001598614,5.729752e-7,1.578775e-9,0.000001719933,0.9973359,0.0007830068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001251745,0.00002076745,0.00001510736,9.202816e-7,0.00002882793,1.021398e-7,0.001779969,1.317485e-8,3.612929e-8,9.393827e-7,0.9978143,0.0002138534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001160893,0.00003199617,0.000002762721,0.001507239,0.0008154942,0.0002576734,0.9951514,0.0001053779,0.00211647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000008880274,0.0004691451,0.000001170181,0.001430189,0.000007736609,0.000002602586,0.9980798,7.176944e-9,4.376686e-7],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2472832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117668890","doi":"10.3917/nrt.331.0133r","title":"Schouppe J.-P. , Droit canonique des biens , coll. Gratianus, Montréal, Wilson &amp; Lafleur Ltée, 2008, 24x16, 257 p., rel., ISBN 978-2-89127-856-0","year":2011,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Nouvelle revue théologique","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Field (mathematics); Context (archaeology)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04343719141529116,"gpt":0.2479179963554262,"spread":0.204480804940135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003310212,0.001371109,0.002175658,0.0002228843,0.005637133,0.0002616757,0.002010391,0.002647714,0.002245048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001719236,0.001372846,0.001256361,0.002741959,0.003240016,0.0007435841,0.0007833143,0.002687378,0.001749185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00337107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002282521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1683906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1582374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897137,0.001969989,0.001975158,0.002144299,0.001068411,0.003128412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941622,0.0007699131,0.00113318,0.001534234,0.0009960087,0.001404439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005139562,0.002596008,0.009092806,0.0006701886,0.0007964456,0.0004590651,0.2438224,0.00008026516,0.0004261266,0.03307878,0.6955883,0.01287566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008941034,0.001214231,0.002226777,0.0004195472,0.0002655757,0.0000463682,0.01493251,0.0001057521,0.0002528695,0.003358894,0.9743956,0.001887742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2680853,0.1053281,0.0105576,0.02506967,0.01154263,0.009228277,0.0009902844,0.003490613,0.5657076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4108261,0.4026023,0.01710203,0.002042166,0.002522358,0.0006400946,0.0000557397,0.0003958145,0.1638134],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4018942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400686734","doi":"10.3138/smr.2006.0020","title":"A Woman Fights for Her Honour: Ruprecht von Würzburg’s <i>Von zwein kouf mannen</i>. Female Self-Determination versus Male Mercantilism","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seminar A Journal of Germanic Studies","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mercantilism; Honour; Theology; Philosophy; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Albrecht Classen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03088365038396333,"gpt":0.3277138298392857,"spread":0.2968301794553223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001177689,0.0002648102,0.0006322581,0.00009737578,0.001559832,0.00007072633,0.000349808,0.0001664356,0.00004825849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002654616,0.0002249408,0.0004903957,0.0003175919,0.0002621027,0.0003701833,0.0000910025,0.0002669846,0.00001603239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001019395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001251803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004248822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001100701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997593,0.0001665161,0.0006629639,0.0002764821,0.0007103697,0.000590597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978179,0.0006382844,0.0005945941,0.0001530139,0.0006667543,0.0001294434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006905853,0.0007871859,0.001415225,0.0003307762,0.001218879,0.0002248906,0.1623959,0.0000172906,0.0007944677,0.005772536,0.8169264,0.009425863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001864193,0.0007578826,0.001336402,0.0002035043,0.000363858,0.00002156942,0.02561936,0.00003629487,0.0002717344,0.001116079,0.9679688,0.0004403913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8654982,0.07069596,0.0003238723,0.007992914,0.007524827,0.00127135,0.00004593174,0.0001794016,0.04646751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668455,0.008236641,0.002194478,0.0001950392,0.003177384,0.00005389641,0.000004012146,0.00004339664,0.01924967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1510424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208090666","doi":"","title":"Osvaldo Cavallar & Julius Kirshner, Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy. Texts and Contexts, Toronto-Buffalo-London: University of Toronto Press, 2020, XXV + 866 pp. [ISBN: 978-1-4875-0748-0]","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossae","topic":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Humanities; Philosophy; Classics; History","authors":[{"name":"J. Hallebeek","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007802700856277171,"gpt":0.2456338714704681,"spread":0.2378311706141909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006857175,0.0002386915,0.0005739065,0.000004089764,0.0007002964,0.00006468303,0.0003137882,0.0002511615,0.0004288603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002966898,0.0002579583,0.0001365878,0.0001302568,0.000797839,0.0005215117,0.000346957,0.0002186184,0.000006634899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008845076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000304525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3013771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5051175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975372,0.0003509675,0.0003217855,0.0005991051,0.0006514757,0.0005394517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987485,0.0002313752,0.0001512557,0.0002809733,0.0002479237,0.0003399425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004955325,0.001395229,0.05749015,0.0006155926,0.0005699023,0.001219651,0.2066668,0.000007457818,0.001280705,0.03548883,0.6440724,0.05069781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008910287,0.00009285269,0.03376475,0.00005560007,0.0000562785,0.000004263507,0.008278942,0.00001322005,0.00002970276,0.0001578776,0.9563414,0.0003141047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1685672,0.700538,0.0000261408,0.002471759,0.0008876909,0.0005825677,0.0001512898,0.00009928179,0.126676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7672958,0.2223531,0.0004385496,0.0001594745,0.0003452188,0.000003589412,0.00001167971,0.00001979829,0.009372806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5987285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}