{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":256,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":256,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"31589c030651","filters":{"topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control"}},"results":[{"id":"W1985276181","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.04.015","title":"Recent developments in novel sorbents for flue gas clean up","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; NOx; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Pollutant; Mercury (programming language); Selective catalytic reduction; Waste management; Combustion; Coal combustion products; Coal; Chemistry; Environmental science; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur dioxide; Flue; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yan Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Teresa M. Bisson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongqun Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenghe Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02107239006447367,"gpt":0.2574633174604766,"spread":0.2363909273960029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008847232,0.0005566887,0.0005274643,0.000480235,0.0002553383,0.0006412905,0.0005018144,0.0008169327,0.002615347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004759983,0.0003181017,0.0003474684,0.0004794633,0.0004699299,0.001167489,0.0004578324,0.0008495212,0.001308509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003115011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000342724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002900015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006668082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999773,0.00004590583,0.0000150887,0.00005707061,0.00007339957,0.0000355125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.0001354225,0.00004141341,0.00001848075,0.00009653308,0.000036285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004960123,0.000293267,0.0006733416,0.005432473,0.00009152175,0.0004401507,0.0002142676,0.001890159,0.6432855,0.007122062,0.003460754,0.3366005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005042648,0.001356586,0.001734389,0.0002112508,0.0001121458,0.001381345,0.0001529364,0.004907858,0.6798108,0.001981107,0.308253,0.00004812477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1801033,0.7032478,0.08588713,0.002681201,0.001242958,0.0001394545,0.000221848,0.0003273592,0.02614894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2937555,0.593963,0.07261027,0.002438895,0.001723701,0.0001601142,0.0006383913,0.0001284406,0.03458168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002615347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008749187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996513652","doi":"10.1021/ie0614024","title":"Studies of SO<sub>2</sub>- and O<sub>2</sub>-Induced Degradation of Aqueous MEA during CO<sub>2</sub> Capture from Power Plant Flue Gas Streams","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Sulfur dioxide; Sulfur; Autoclave; Oxygen; Reaction rate constant; Environmental chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Itoro Joseph Uyanga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raphael Idem","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04759869237509598,"gpt":0.2884261755590861,"spread":0.2408274831839901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001820511,0.0004459399,0.0003611692,0.0001344983,0.0001602531,0.0002166477,0.0001776706,0.0003144955,0.0003871339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003680965,0.0001774412,0.0003113802,0.00009624787,0.0002415824,0.0002577281,0.0001597295,0.0002027803,0.00009250084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003144221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001840959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002226838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002961856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998738,0.00001900929,0.000007664787,0.00002246636,0.00004696003,0.00003017596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999854,0.0000427393,0.00004068388,0.000006596857,0.00004157332,0.00001447225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001340617,0.00001245786,0.0004603486,0.00006485745,0.00001115665,0.00005386926,0.00003080824,0.0005985508,0.9975088,0.00001506263,0.00001115821,0.001098952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004512647,0.0003069682,0.002421335,0.000002291526,0.00001272176,0.00005530168,0.0000336747,0.002186213,0.9947283,0.00001030615,0.0002338397,0.000004640206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976627,0.0003989796,0.001533798,0.00001875929,0.000005963428,0.00001596852,0.00005441704,0.00001673733,0.0002928037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978199,0.0004746324,0.001068131,0.00001534741,0.00000382853,0.00000896795,0.00006152726,0.000006970186,0.0005407222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002226838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004427731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012298599","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122565","title":"Functionalization effects on HKUST-1 and HKUST-1/graphene oxide hybrid adsorbents for hydrogen sulfide removal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research; Abu Dhabi National Oil Company","keywords":"Adsorption; Sorption; Hydrogen sulfide; Oxide; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Graphene; Desorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Crystallite; Metal-organic framework; Hybrid material; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Sulfur","authors":[{"name":"Nidhika Bhoria","is_ca":true},{"name":"Georgia Basina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeewan Pokhrel","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Suresh Kumar Reddy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stavroula Anastasiou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vaithilingam Balasubramanian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasser Al Wahedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georgios N. Karanikolos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01416292231384295,"gpt":0.2152956363275483,"spread":0.2011327140137054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001005332,0.0004552977,0.0001641814,0.0002630025,0.0002121213,0.0001628007,0.0002781569,0.0003140117,0.001271298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000168074,0.0001520915,0.0002566827,0.0001908667,0.000173327,0.0002318309,0.000149352,0.0002865253,0.0002017711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000234018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001416368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001451366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003605404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000009829613,0.000006354082,0.00002010007,0.0000323734,0.00004429487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999442,0.00001163302,0.00001168859,0.000004271816,0.00001767106,0.00001054547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009205234,0.00002300595,0.0001153557,0.00006800771,0.000009296159,0.00003750799,0.0000223982,0.0002334449,0.9979647,0.0000739399,0.00005828413,0.001301923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003461561,0.0001115804,0.001361322,0.000002439802,0.00001373782,0.000025516,0.00002246636,0.001005171,0.9969926,0.00001591548,0.0004386405,0.000007035798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982901,0.0002577546,0.0007407967,0.0000274814,0.0000212,0.000007170167,0.00008629721,0.0000338254,0.0005354012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982702,0.0001709193,0.0006184031,0.00001960715,0.000003958908,0.000007502077,0.00009583555,0.000005326551,0.000808318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001451366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00425297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512235943","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01398","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> for H<sub>2</sub>S Removal at Low Temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sorbent; Sulfur; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Crystal (programming language); Porosity; Macropore; Specific surface area; Oxygen; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Chromatography; Crystallography; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Guan Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enyun He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongde Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huiling Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ju Shangguan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Croiset","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhongwei Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04317536233254648,"gpt":0.2625770960106287,"spread":0.2194017336780822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001351413,0.0003310756,0.0002393489,0.0002137514,0.0001767146,0.0002079876,0.0001625477,0.000343895,0.0005754824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001557486,0.0001646954,0.0002029067,0.0001635763,0.0002606632,0.0001854951,0.0001185145,0.0003094987,0.0002645782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002740342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002854717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001311246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003536199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999303,0.000004236739,0.000004324951,0.0000158389,0.00003336635,0.00001198287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999081,0.00001563945,0.00002248046,0.00001016407,0.00002893408,0.00001465898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001150819,0.000004187776,0.00009653302,0.0000254113,0.000001731036,0.0000323753,0.00001452566,0.00008912422,0.9990355,0.000026569,0.00001862385,0.0006438263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003779388,0.00005594223,0.003334707,0.000004417634,0.000006653331,0.00008754538,0.00003070929,0.0007421605,0.9941029,0.00004762103,0.00157853,0.000005011633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709657,0.0008339789,0.02516977,0.000113784,0.00002591688,0.0001198868,0.0003839665,0.0001106619,0.002276253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746066,0.0007136812,0.02112968,0.0001169,0.00000810046,0.00006609439,0.0003953114,0.00005708831,0.002906475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001311246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002607226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093711348","doi":"10.1039/d0ta07977d","title":"The preparation of waste biomass-derived N-doped carbons and their application in acid gas removal: focus on N functional groups","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Resource recovery; Waste management; Biochar; Environmental science; Sustainable society; Municipal solid waste; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Wastewater; Pyrolysis; Engineering; Sustainability; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Dan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenhua Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianping Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Q. Jia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xia Jiang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01545374598881937,"gpt":0.2186136378704425,"spread":0.2031598918816231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001145385,0.0003129385,0.0001431633,0.000232261,0.0001639866,0.0001637179,0.0002194734,0.0004557141,0.0007275448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001438028,0.0001152123,0.0002018111,0.0002151549,0.0001550147,0.0002357226,0.000154362,0.0003349067,0.0002285002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001939226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001630587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004307283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001481039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.000006336242,0.000005992783,0.00001789043,0.00002865934,0.00001522246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999949,0.00001081136,0.000009820318,0.000006938478,0.00001401436,0.000009474293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003693955,0.00001696529,0.00007071048,0.0001148753,0.000004050773,0.00005509932,0.00001014874,0.0001833057,0.9955511,0.0003338329,0.00004632559,0.003576651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002187482,0.0000691362,0.0003867621,0.000005240371,0.000003568323,0.00006718424,0.000007596389,0.0006001003,0.9972386,0.00004845596,0.00156746,0.000003745817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721501,0.004595262,0.01474038,0.0001467592,0.0001125108,0.00009176925,0.0003425589,0.00008713963,0.007733419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819791,0.002411343,0.01227948,0.00006942154,0.00001794658,0.00004611115,0.0002800884,0.00001988839,0.002896602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007275448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002433836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938829604","doi":"10.1039/c9ta02585e","title":"High and energy-efficient reversible SO<sub>2</sub> uptake by a robust Sc(<scp>iii</scp>)-based MOF","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health; Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Adsorption; Thermal stability; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Stability (learning theory); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"J. Antonio Zárate","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elí Sánchez‐González","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daryl R. Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eduardo González‐Zamora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir Martis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana Martı́nez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jorge Balmaseda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Maurin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilich A. Ibarra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006433479907583119,"gpt":0.1731380379626485,"spread":0.1667045580550654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006411629,0.0003819346,0.0002917692,0.00022948,0.0002292712,0.0002228078,0.0002384317,0.0005227838,0.0009180362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001121788,0.0001320757,0.0002536797,0.0001674201,0.0001827882,0.0001999521,0.0001939628,0.0002452151,0.0003091717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000286754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001619661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002708961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005497442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.000002835917,0.000002904035,0.00001960649,0.00002134784,0.00001860495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999707,0.000005272085,0.000004778583,0.000003075198,0.00001025777,0.00000595165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002230826,0.000005091563,0.00009961466,0.00003723777,0.000003435203,0.00004257791,0.000008500726,0.00007383281,0.9982247,0.00005010254,0.00006920212,0.001363463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003011121,0.0000467445,0.0012088,0.000002800577,0.000005952266,0.00006717419,0.00001090419,0.0009586858,0.9962531,0.00001729416,0.001420558,0.000005036758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991495,0.0009184667,0.004759836,0.00008686489,0.00003182443,0.0000291303,0.0005030878,0.0002147324,0.001961061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994568,0.0003049967,0.003013866,0.0000233492,0.000006478083,0.00002046057,0.0001927923,0.00002031085,0.001849806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002708961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005386412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037084305","doi":"10.1016/s0926-3373(00)00272-1","title":"Conversion of CS2 and COS over alumina and titania under Claus process conditions: reaction with H2O and SO2","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Claus process; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Process (computing); Reaction conditions; Reaction mechanism; Chemical engineering; Sulfur; Organic chemistry; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Peter D. Clark","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003427998992075783,"gpt":0.1761940533351647,"spread":0.1727660543430889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001340065,0.000268499,0.0001957503,0.0002446887,0.0002114422,0.0002697385,0.000267272,0.0003313007,0.001124904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000194841,0.000132334,0.0002131624,0.0002800745,0.0002195915,0.0002750205,0.0001120321,0.0002576018,0.0002225924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003208729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002719088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003641226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005034914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999133,0.00001063988,0.000007964703,0.00001295605,0.00002408109,0.00003094238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999539,0.00001213454,0.000007330521,0.000006905018,0.00001096617,0.00000880753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000587784,0.00004702859,0.0004432925,0.00009137229,0.0000176331,0.0001318957,0.00009659308,0.0005367797,0.9945327,0.0004120493,0.0001587651,0.002944027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009746108,0.0001187458,0.0009172852,0.000001582812,0.000008816705,0.0000475473,0.00004988991,0.0008336073,0.9971283,0.00005697525,0.0008231361,0.000004481998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969051,0.0003415642,0.000414428,0.00004860246,0.00002088393,0.000007587927,0.00008463285,0.00002527358,0.002151806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987477,0.0001472021,0.000193727,0.000007504721,0.000003450142,0.000001978889,0.00007386529,0.000004117015,0.0008203463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003641226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007240057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008106067","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.03.001","title":"A H2S reactive adsorption process for the purification of biogas prior to its use as a bioenergy vector","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Adsorption; Work (physics); Diffusion; Volumetric flow rate; Process engineering; Process (computing); Chemistry; Phenomenological model; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Le Vinh Truong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Abatzoglou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0333910710335149,"gpt":0.264777822927672,"spread":0.2313867518941571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003068943,0.0004211835,0.0003091281,0.00029297,0.0003856064,0.0004118357,0.0005279807,0.0004631657,0.001178248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001786675,0.0002664741,0.0003564906,0.0002617597,0.0003641753,0.0003849983,0.000282922,0.000749128,0.0006585552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002794594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005111634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001580602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00293855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.00002523879,0.00001188569,0.00003940606,0.000107086,0.00003452321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999057,0.00001740109,0.00001380952,0.00001962999,0.00002526928,0.00001813155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005337875,0.00003651435,0.00005978804,0.00003073017,0.000005404395,0.00001629978,0.0000123609,0.00006465855,0.9965897,0.0001552152,0.00009603193,0.002880002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006473241,0.00007988482,0.0003118739,0.000001054501,0.000006734702,0.00005421798,0.000005940724,0.0009031299,0.9971169,0.00002530635,0.001483229,0.000005276463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8196293,0.001797119,0.1703115,0.0003985888,0.0002738389,0.0003180005,0.000550374,0.001307578,0.005413774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9382203,0.001063419,0.04796125,0.0001593221,0.00003967759,0.00006749244,0.0006228511,0.00008378873,0.01178195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001580602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003941596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029138595","doi":"10.1021/ie990871l","title":"Mechanisms of CO and COS Formation in the Claus Furnace","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Claus process; Dissociation (chemistry); Reaction mechanism; Oxidizing agent; Redox; Hydrocarbon; Sulfur; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrogen sulfide","authors":[{"name":"Peter D. Clark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Norman I. Dowling","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Jun Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Y. Svrcek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne D. Monnery","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06735660567534517,"gpt":0.3071475288828934,"spread":0.2397909232075482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002649007,0.0006877221,0.0003781441,0.0007815496,0.0006691802,0.0007794013,0.0005635762,0.000771824,0.001880537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003241913,0.000426434,0.0003812501,0.0003728456,0.0005831698,0.0006399183,0.0004102965,0.0005845941,0.0004274187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001060751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006856504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003987689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004886015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999681,0.0000268172,0.00001132646,0.00007779413,0.0001245437,0.00007852581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999889,0.00001927631,0.00002670018,0.00001222125,0.00003334172,0.00001939024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007909149,0.0000750762,0.004861968,0.0005175897,0.00004592272,0.000793769,0.0003301514,0.003714826,0.9739046,0.00403782,0.0003350973,0.01059232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002862654,0.0002198957,0.008786104,0.00002534923,0.00002656569,0.0003667422,0.0002608964,0.01140795,0.9733047,0.0007967594,0.004745135,0.00003122097],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823252,0.002958686,0.00663306,0.0001681211,0.0000604345,0.0001333264,0.0002378226,0.0001705046,0.007312939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946566,0.0006013948,0.001990774,0.00002282131,0.000007322224,0.00002521444,0.0001362848,0.00001830232,0.002541413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003987689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007928967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012264884","doi":"10.1021/ie030515+","title":"CS<sub>2</sub> Formation in the Claus Reaction Furnace:  A Kinetic Study of Methane−Sulfur and Methane−Hydrogen Sulfide Reactions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Claus process; Methane; Hydrogen sulfide; Chemistry; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetic energy; Sulfide; Hydrogen; Hydrogen sulfide sensor; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kunal Karan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leo A. Behie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06719816838477197,"gpt":0.3075674919382695,"spread":0.2403693235534976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004085698,0.0006748855,0.0005567181,0.0005146575,0.0002874295,0.0004568441,0.0006022697,0.000702853,0.000898845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004855834,0.0003129656,0.0004708236,0.0004282615,0.0003533382,0.0006318782,0.0002052774,0.0007544653,0.0002667776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001040577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004579871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007305969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004000415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997944,0.000024755,0.000008181663,0.00005103309,0.0000810147,0.00004052047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.00005895077,0.00002890099,0.00001042212,0.00004790685,0.00001899811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002650424,0.00006537245,0.002043532,0.0001642539,0.00002034888,0.0001189911,0.0001362935,0.004512132,0.9878236,0.0005198654,0.0001123156,0.004218159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001573485,0.0003074556,0.006081512,0.000009667867,0.00001422405,0.0001205239,0.00008461798,0.06114067,0.9308113,0.0001249777,0.001266486,0.00002277069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939949,0.0006505309,0.004014137,0.00005338686,0.000008667968,0.00003287179,0.0001945002,0.00007131467,0.000979709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956502,0.0004471711,0.002870049,0.00001062953,0.000005223115,0.00001159372,0.0001767722,0.00001518465,0.000813167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007305969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0145269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090401003","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1354(99)00196-7","title":"Ozone mass transfer in water and wastewater treatment: experimental observations using a 2D laser particle dynamics analyzer","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Ozone; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Mass transfer coefficient; Tap water; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wastewater; Sparging; Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Effluent; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Mechanics; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Haibo Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.107077561579263,"gpt":0.3223720726528368,"spread":0.2152945110735738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002661179,0.000362176,0.0005252946,0.0003114823,0.0008275649,0.0005016484,0.0004274014,0.0009248749,0.0009978219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003084959,0.0002685648,0.0003107284,0.0003058798,0.0002953877,0.0004648236,0.0003630554,0.0006688942,0.0001940725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005739396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004909344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005088486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004732343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997756,0.00002719983,0.00001050436,0.00005001869,0.00007850156,0.00005812167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998662,0.00006086767,0.00001343966,0.000009827713,0.00003235013,0.00001730132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003082981,0.00006837287,0.001739679,0.00002879414,0.000007677093,0.00002602041,0.00008983323,0.0003534938,0.9949524,0.00003842972,0.00007674301,0.002310217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004943518,0.0003748525,0.01105235,0.000003295212,0.00001783634,0.0000380493,0.0001056915,0.005288332,0.9823021,0.00003988795,0.0007169283,0.00001133987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966538,0.0001269494,0.002377541,0.00003886193,0.000008069311,0.00001848555,0.0001456297,0.00005881742,0.0005718145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967548,0.0001576601,0.002099827,0.00003475571,0.000005782353,0.00003528877,0.0001584797,0.00001497033,0.0007383276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005088486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01011771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029401692","doi":"10.1021/am506077j","title":"Design of a Sorbent to Enhance Reactive Adsorption of Hydrogen Sulfide","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Sorbent; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adsorption; Scanning electron microscope; Mesoporous material; Hydrogen sulfide; Composite material; Sulfur; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Longjiang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huiling Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ju Shangguan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Croiset","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhongwei Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jie Mi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01311392014698052,"gpt":0.2382978246837206,"spread":0.2251839045367401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008449653,0.0003957251,0.0003061336,0.0002670224,0.0001375721,0.0002387108,0.0003332953,0.0003954573,0.0003960767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006679157,0.0001734444,0.0003037317,0.000135466,0.0001675631,0.0002174882,0.0001718374,0.0001978887,0.0003454514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002296413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002591508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006944187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001270088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.000004782451,0.00000390333,0.00002305939,0.00002130602,0.00001404877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999576,0.00000421473,0.000008240417,0.000002474576,0.00001409286,0.00001348323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000184218,0.00001175903,0.00006982866,0.00003257232,0.000004264498,0.0000263666,0.000004391551,0.00007991639,0.9986284,0.00005718217,0.00001366203,0.001053212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002497545,0.0001780419,0.0009621105,0.000002951333,0.000013228,0.000115484,0.00001026057,0.002658354,0.9945313,0.00003981679,0.001455714,0.000007680418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678205,0.001356901,0.02852308,0.0001140901,0.00006403554,0.0001274241,0.0001537725,0.0002901713,0.001550107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601063,0.001133727,0.03553014,0.0001082943,0.00001786853,0.0001175793,0.0002050235,0.00003652384,0.002744626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006944187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001666188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991291215","doi":"10.1021/ef900424a","title":"Recovery of Hydrogen and Sulfur by Indirect Electrolysis of Hydrogen Sulfide","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen sulfide; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Absorption (acoustics); Hydrogen; Sulfur; Sulfur dioxide; Aqueous solution; Mass transfer; Electrode; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Haiyan Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yingfeng Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keng H. Chung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006346455979038405,"gpt":0.1914553360293725,"spread":0.1851088800503341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001633854,0.000399779,0.0004463864,0.0002082807,0.0001421387,0.0003345898,0.000440432,0.0002477834,0.0008385913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002772567,0.0002310881,0.000289702,0.0002145211,0.0002608056,0.0003412089,0.0005186569,0.0006353075,0.0002709003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001791863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002040751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004950112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001131427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998401,0.00001509583,0.000009750105,0.00003005252,0.0000775946,0.00002733061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999181,0.00002288799,0.00001426427,0.00001360094,0.0000235104,0.000007581282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004808707,0.000008251635,0.0001348213,0.00006138242,0.000005894737,0.00003797403,0.00001633216,0.0001250795,0.9960045,0.00007759049,0.0000349529,0.003445084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004658513,0.00005173856,0.0003063533,0.000001929743,0.000007473362,0.00002836697,0.000008496758,0.0006127008,0.9985165,0.00001566096,0.0004439221,0.000002261389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856212,0.0006500838,0.01119703,0.00007229148,0.00003637069,0.00001902317,0.00006167388,0.0001066929,0.002235635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987413,0.0006639932,0.007862644,0.00002306134,0.00001045166,0.0000122948,0.000114083,0.00003297202,0.00386748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008385913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002805293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2269509828","doi":"10.1071/sr15256","title":"Sulfur-enriched biochar as a potential soil amendment and fertiliser","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Life Prediction Technologies (Canada); Dalhousie University; University of Guelph","funders":"Department of Agriculture, Nova Scotia","keywords":"Biochar; Amendment; Nutrient; Sulfur; Agronomy; Chemistry; Hydrogen sulfide; Biogas; Biomass (ecology); Soil water; Green waste; Potting soil; Soil health; Anaerobic digestion; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Compost; Soil organic matter; Biology; Pyrolysis; Methane; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Hongjie Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. P. Voroney","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.W. Price","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew J. P. White","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04535421019867431,"gpt":0.312814373692311,"spread":0.2674601634936367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001553594,0.0003954456,0.0003716713,0.0002937484,0.0002140557,0.0002421282,0.0002254267,0.0003485331,0.0008727396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001084436,0.00009143042,0.000328279,0.0002634786,0.00009896135,0.0001604151,0.0001660095,0.0002316403,0.0001602849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003047989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003403263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002598561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00751542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998719,0.0000213057,0.00001189936,0.00002863274,0.00003762525,0.00002865535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999187,0.00001427919,0.00001679938,0.000004981197,0.00002411056,0.00002110272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002357928,0.00005708564,0.0006579641,0.0002226571,0.00001554343,0.00008706231,0.000008555569,0.0003185512,0.994541,0.00005906271,0.00004330216,0.003753503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003055531,0.001607326,0.007500233,0.00002761653,0.00007511987,0.0001285113,0.00005933472,0.001039266,0.983987,0.000101011,0.005429525,0.00001463503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942946,0.001891473,0.001377262,0.00008978881,0.00005352594,0.00006763983,0.0005490573,0.00006179086,0.001614814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926279,0.001322393,0.003533581,0.00006591291,0.0000142003,0.00003211349,0.00040734,0.0000123488,0.001984329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002598561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005166888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330685797","doi":"10.1021/ie300244y","title":"Novel Copper-Exchanged Titanosilicate Adsorbent for Low Temperature H<sub>2</sub>S Removal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Adsorption; Atmospheric temperature range; Dispersion (optics); Chemistry; Scavenger; Ion exchange; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Ion; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Radical","authors":[{"name":"Sabereh Rezaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aida Tavana","is_ca":true},{"name":"James A. Sawada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lan Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abu Junaid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven M. Kuznicki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07530895138357083,"gpt":0.2987437726884687,"spread":0.2234348213048979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008550943,0.0003300013,0.0003429418,0.0002807734,0.0002540689,0.0002189158,0.0004133849,0.0003677038,0.001068213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000150005,0.0001857123,0.0002645683,0.0002186782,0.0001925307,0.0002159202,0.0001824146,0.0002073346,0.0002622533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002062643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002014956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001405933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003845073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999071,0.000007134814,0.000004739901,0.00001717269,0.00004449098,0.00001932048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999304,0.00001206336,0.00001183307,0.000005811506,0.00002330758,0.00001653026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005478614,0.00001746032,0.0001788937,0.00006915676,0.00001079146,0.00007059572,0.00001714943,0.0001451874,0.9974117,0.00002930958,0.00007155687,0.001923319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006814945,0.0002316476,0.002435731,0.000002480783,0.00002282611,0.0001246279,0.00002499983,0.00156667,0.9944217,0.00001364667,0.001141954,0.000006997626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957719,0.0005853737,0.002544867,0.00005574332,0.00002034512,0.00001552904,0.00009370008,0.0001011227,0.0008113077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922217,0.000444428,0.003440507,0.00002869302,0.00001297418,0.0000100301,0.0001677722,0.0000175057,0.003656306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001405933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003573477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293208992","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136090","title":"Carbonyl sulfur removal from blast furnace gas: Recent progress, application status and future development","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbonyl sulfide; Blast furnace; Waste management; Flue-gas desulfurization; Exhaust gas; Industrial gas; Coal gas; Adsorption; Chemistry; Environmental science; Sulfur; Coal; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yifan Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Long Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongming Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junjun Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lixin Qian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongtao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunbao Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02142170700581099,"gpt":0.2494892058026174,"spread":0.2280674987968064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006194268,0.0009733731,0.001471632,0.001593138,0.0001914132,0.0009373705,0.0005744351,0.0008096849,0.001645993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004295363,0.000318444,0.0006671889,0.002059323,0.0002723781,0.0009272727,0.0004729854,0.0008020633,0.0006829974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003466972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009906791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001348752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003354375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998327,0.0000166079,0.00001924866,0.00003836507,0.00006968709,0.00002335387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997494,0.00009219823,0.0000543491,0.000007141625,0.00007757297,0.00001931106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000174976,0.0001155,0.0004584667,0.04390284,0.0002299536,0.000166794,0.00005367745,0.001008392,0.01508727,0.001744936,0.009271864,0.9277854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003880267,0.0005761576,0.002561634,0.003883706,0.0006800933,0.0009475934,0.0001490772,0.0006916388,0.0112916,0.001746382,0.9773654,0.00006784521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005548722,0.9984877,0.0002013376,0.00009199506,0.0000835818,0.000003643284,0.00002590091,0.000006534027,0.0005443029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002002234,0.9972065,0.0002212964,0.00007935651,0.00006151883,0.000003487639,0.0000351585,0.000001155204,0.0003893414],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001645993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005506337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041521882","doi":"10.1149/1.1583715","title":"Use of Metal Sulfides as Anode Catalysts in H[sub 2]S-Air SOFCs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Catalysis; Anode; Electrochemistry; Sulfide; Materials science; Oxide; Platinum; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Metal; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Hydrogen sulfide; Noble metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Sulfur; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Man Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guo-Lin Wei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing‐Li Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan R. Sanger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karl T. Chuang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01387794741415517,"gpt":0.2181725412281486,"spread":0.2042945938139935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002614293,0.0002698334,0.0003624506,0.0003069984,0.0002710417,0.0005521191,0.0002574081,0.0003171364,0.0004316566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002471923,0.0002578358,0.0002277704,0.0001714775,0.0002571366,0.000325478,0.0002100342,0.0001890576,0.0001546539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002789371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001947026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004028664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001049789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.00002214793,0.00001210776,0.00002302994,0.00005164297,0.00001939991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999036,0.00003302842,0.00001392479,0.000007390012,0.0000275087,0.00001451674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002455946,0.0000347078,0.0009214624,0.000133449,0.00001318815,0.0001594739,0.00002737769,0.000704713,0.9906571,0.0002469033,0.00003961813,0.006816375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001340416,0.0001419547,0.001128484,0.000005434711,0.00001425422,0.00009755253,0.00001464636,0.001213109,0.996573,0.00005562766,0.0007390272,0.00000347535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942384,0.002557359,0.001879492,0.00005524672,0.00002266973,0.00001132159,0.00003160887,0.00004185091,0.001162135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954897,0.001047166,0.002655766,0.00001341074,0.000008611936,0.000004297294,0.00005363077,0.00000899363,0.0007184253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005521191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002023816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037649592","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.11.152","title":"Synthesis of activated carbon from oil fly ash for removal of H2S from gas stream","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Ammonium hydroxide; Petroleum coke; Nuclear chemistry; Sulfur; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Fly ash; Amine gas treating; Mesoporous material; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Coke; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Zaheer Aslam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reyad Shawabkeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadhir A. Al-Baghli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mladen Eić","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01123420718965007,"gpt":0.2105716889050125,"spread":0.1993374817153624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006949202,0.000314393,0.0002161354,0.0003889869,0.0002621513,0.0002276972,0.0002045738,0.0003588863,0.001140491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001003884,0.0001311127,0.0003226998,0.0002808256,0.0001299654,0.0001945501,0.0001138679,0.0002910577,0.0002338025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003060157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003697831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002335877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007543938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.000003572727,0.000005075235,0.00001124951,0.00003265788,0.00001833883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999576,0.000005801055,0.000005388187,0.000004940119,0.00001738419,0.000008976695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007422861,0.00001884593,0.0001129369,0.0001012756,0.000008377105,0.00007823507,0.00001543584,0.0003641985,0.9961384,0.0001196574,0.00006092221,0.002907393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005000124,0.00004657312,0.0008152732,0.0000027258,0.000006071676,0.00002238184,0.00001292415,0.001024663,0.9971197,0.00003043941,0.0009102935,0.000003979025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916613,0.000949609,0.003536828,0.00009178646,0.00007646246,0.00003466438,0.0003456395,0.00009217647,0.003211588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938138,0.0004363971,0.002621406,0.00001683752,0.000008564606,0.00001071618,0.0002339476,0.00001233195,0.002846105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002335877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004644632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085603257","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2003.09.009","title":"Concept of bifunctional Redox iron-chelate process for H2S removal in pulp and paper atmospheric emissions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrogen sulfide; Ferrous; Kraft process; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Sulfide; Ferric; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Chelation; Kraft paper; Chemical engineering; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ion Iliuta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Faı̈çal Larachi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009465999049158014,"gpt":0.2242121856336105,"spread":0.2147461865844525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002271904,0.0002439484,0.0002282619,0.0001871032,0.0003113191,0.0003060312,0.0003895236,0.000442624,0.0007423975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006457946,0.0001010098,0.0001860059,0.00008709891,0.0003050318,0.0003014308,0.0002006539,0.0003296539,0.0001923621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003386256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002749906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003600128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004904477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999436,0.000008017208,0.00000271827,0.00001638692,0.00001471836,0.00001458067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999751,0.000003077444,0.000003683369,0.000004029787,0.000007221315,0.000006856468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002392277,0.00006398679,0.0001527775,0.000124208,0.000008153073,0.0001305841,0.00005425768,0.0002945695,0.9802037,0.008904418,0.0003368896,0.009487195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004215346,0.0003823044,0.0004039965,0.000006109541,0.00001575083,0.0002112434,0.00002816474,0.003540444,0.9877732,0.001051888,0.006534687,0.000009973214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.87486,0.003502012,0.1071228,0.001030727,0.0003263703,0.0002084416,0.0002569672,0.000507459,0.0121852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757312,0.0006228877,0.01884585,0.0001409959,0.00002608517,0.00006615929,0.00009083076,0.0000105057,0.004465591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007423975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002483606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995261120","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2009.09.075","title":"Modeling of annular reactors with surface reaction using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad de Costa Rica","keywords":"Laminar flow; Turbulence; Mass transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Chemistry; Laminar flow reactor; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Reaction rate; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Catalysis; Open-channel flow; Chromatography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"J. Herrera","is_ca":true},{"name":"Madjid Mohseni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fariborz Taghipour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01172635874785307,"gpt":0.2156588745534788,"spread":0.2039325158056258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006165765,0.0008101329,0.001540478,0.0005285494,0.0008038844,0.00189164,0.001481128,0.001699946,0.00132914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001542151,0.000695709,0.0009961838,0.0004083017,0.001119789,0.001054598,0.0008219453,0.0006649034,0.0002985661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00105441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001491719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01174815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003522869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996501,0.00009362352,0.00002164636,0.00006878794,0.00009430384,0.00007146315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993754,0.0003491068,0.00007405013,0.0000446598,0.0001032795,0.00005345981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005213211,0.00003159404,0.0004844538,0.00003331302,0.00001089731,0.00006724294,0.00002515822,0.9899669,0.004409627,0.003079446,0.0001108101,0.001728428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005913154,0.00001161536,0.00008363179,0.000001619288,0.00000336112,0.000009892098,0.000003351572,0.9983791,0.001094451,0.0002489694,0.0001548031,0.000003232395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4628944,0.002566722,0.5080541,0.0005899853,0.0002906646,0.000129254,0.0003283522,0.0008897547,0.02425679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765899,0.0005652399,0.01866074,0.00003664105,0.00004360046,0.00007584654,0.000104612,0.00006341907,0.003859961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01174815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02335948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971453326","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.043","title":"Modeling volatile organic sulfur compounds in mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of methionine","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mesophile; Thermophile; Sulfur; Chemistry; Methionine; Anaerobic digestion; Degradation (telecommunications); Kinetics; Digestion (alchemy); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Methane; Biology; Amino acid; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Weiwei Du","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne J. Parker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1016272037081014,"gpt":0.2968488051059975,"spread":0.1952216013978962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003001979,0.0006086308,0.0006321525,0.0003242825,0.0005392393,0.0008882826,0.0005666985,0.001183651,0.000997323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006306088,0.0004982046,0.0008134875,0.0002544665,0.0004273605,0.0006208781,0.0002970047,0.0004932724,0.00009937573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001492928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001447284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06523754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03304895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.00001344058,0.000004378533,0.00001556027,0.00001361672,0.00002366769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996876,0.0002159201,0.00002694086,0.000009509776,0.00003437314,0.00002578968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001131271,0.00005649019,0.001386835,0.0000213595,0.00001892258,0.00003843438,0.00001454939,0.9931752,0.003908412,0.0003633598,0.00002764705,0.0008755899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001264281,0.00002870872,0.0004493526,0.00000100215,0.000005994106,0.000002881296,0.00001568583,0.9980551,0.001292419,0.00009779465,0.00003506979,0.000003452159],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944752,0.0001029747,0.003280723,0.00006245288,0.000009648452,0.00001452565,0.0000928052,0.00002678626,0.001934944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974028,0.0000776555,0.001155197,0.0000109054,0.000003996438,0.00001601536,0.00007853335,0.00001098535,0.001243765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06523754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1297156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093416843","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.080","title":"Effect of precursor and preparation method on manganese based activated carbon sorbents for removing H2S from hot coal gas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sulfidation; Sorbent; Manganese; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Activated carbon; Supercritical fluid; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jiancheng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Biao Qiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lina Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gang Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongfeng Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liping Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiren Bao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01289693781059758,"gpt":0.2888977810109334,"spread":0.2760008432003359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002344331,0.0003950067,0.0002765906,0.0002213149,0.0002056355,0.0002673082,0.0003227878,0.0003470683,0.001141443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069531,0.0003284418,0.0002476464,0.0001607983,0.0002376718,0.0004024518,0.0001772188,0.0003255364,0.0002086592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002205456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002606363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001249683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004341205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998378,0.00002891522,0.00001986647,0.00004126942,0.00004431369,0.00002781935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997414,0.00009789992,0.00004947657,0.00001803215,0.00006019085,0.00003301456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008318876,0.00006753761,0.0004129303,0.0002538708,0.00003138857,0.0001083685,0.00006432646,0.0002049274,0.9940984,0.00006506852,0.00006161399,0.003799642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001720869,0.0003249832,0.001192173,0.000007716852,0.00003363201,0.00003920818,0.00002850625,0.0004138979,0.9974745,0.00001200962,0.0004490396,0.000007030752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974438,0.000796183,0.0007940681,0.00003834984,0.00004795655,0.00002770622,0.0000612737,0.00003356686,0.0007571182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959224,0.0007918304,0.00221632,0.00003059375,0.00001965903,0.00002042544,0.000074199,0.00001674344,0.0009077645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001249683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003818452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010731947","doi":"10.1021/es001581v","title":"A Study on Carbothermal Reduction of Sulfur Dioxide to Elemental Sulfur Using Oilsands Fluid Coke","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Sulfur; Chemistry; Flue gas; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur dioxide; Coke; Yield (engineering); Stoichiometry; Elemental analysis; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Cesar Bejarano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles Q. Jia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keng H. Chung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01545026301530526,"gpt":0.2439622532970927,"spread":0.2285119902817875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001856869,0.0002546294,0.0004368663,0.0001627626,0.0003372272,0.000239319,0.0003082878,0.0002840946,0.001062536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002943632,0.0001336277,0.0002576028,0.0001891328,0.0002315212,0.0003344243,0.0001655438,0.0002846235,0.0002361329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005824299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000219902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00341234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00433411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998343,0.0000199613,0.000007431132,0.000041182,0.00006820545,0.00002894428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999297,0.00003270391,0.000007684436,0.000006541691,0.00001832199,0.000005122151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001551108,0.00003214239,0.0003992287,0.0001994761,0.00001305055,0.00006610353,0.00006824703,0.001924126,0.9918512,0.0004781089,0.00005125042,0.004762076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001136273,0.0002228605,0.001081387,0.000003042737,0.000007461942,0.00005068288,0.00002976923,0.004291966,0.9925453,0.00005921673,0.001689048,0.000007926595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939289,0.0006771247,0.002713589,0.00002750657,0.000009386266,0.0000224525,0.00006888663,0.00004666756,0.002505471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953558,0.0003913145,0.002795669,0.000008520164,0.000003597944,0.00001329723,0.00009469712,0.00002085146,0.001316205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00341234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006784976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320030457","doi":"10.1021/ie501029u","title":"Copper Exchanged Nanotitanate for High Temperature H<sub>2</sub>S Adsorption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative","keywords":"Adsorption; Copper; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Farzad Yazdanbakhsh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Bläsing","is_ca":false},{"name":"James A. Sawada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabereh Rezaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Müller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Baumann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven M. Kuznicki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0417272142339859,"gpt":0.2707381595197806,"spread":0.2290109452857947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001038754,0.000354591,0.0002923807,0.0002142766,0.000204688,0.0002224792,0.0003791264,0.0003108475,0.002109634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002282238,0.0002023634,0.0002223284,0.0002014282,0.0002067662,0.000228605,0.0002211851,0.0002978031,0.0004574016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003007468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002321282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001274303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00366659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.00001258683,0.000006314475,0.00002579712,0.00005081274,0.00002662746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999292,0.00001512059,0.00001077508,0.000008238918,0.00002201428,0.0000146261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007459688,0.00001432697,0.0001341532,0.00005244618,0.000006205061,0.0000316496,0.00001758239,0.0001953521,0.9977799,0.00004046594,0.0000703847,0.001583076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005213054,0.0001312575,0.001117509,0.000001780156,0.000007487336,0.00003727978,0.00001457628,0.001055937,0.9967582,0.00001302387,0.0008523584,0.000005402969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996083,0.0004064772,0.001726995,0.00004022086,0.00003150328,0.00001739864,0.0001458682,0.0001046259,0.001443943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931977,0.0002991715,0.002317363,0.00002736662,0.000009101146,0.00001756954,0.0002192941,0.00004222357,0.003870231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002109634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007057488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019394247","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790404","title":"The fate of methane in a claus plant reaction furnace","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Claus process; Methane; Hydrogen sulfide; Chemistry; Sulfur; Sulfur dioxide; Oxidizing agent; Sulfide; Oxygen; Natural gas; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Boiler (water heating); Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hilton S. F. Chin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kunal Karan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anil K. Mehrotra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leo A. Behie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01214722708471772,"gpt":0.1895248624359522,"spread":0.1773776353512345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002805368,0.0003727448,0.000344018,0.0003170478,0.0003890336,0.0003604962,0.000318271,0.0004084592,0.001029814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003264118,0.0001447024,0.0001773833,0.0002349359,0.0002194492,0.0002735375,0.0001919431,0.0003709233,0.0002350524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006037548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003070066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004720378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003851811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997872,0.00003506665,0.000006479679,0.00004145601,0.00007751364,0.00005238127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998509,0.00005930284,0.00002088773,0.00001143867,0.00003554316,0.00002202949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008172923,0.00003818177,0.002034183,0.00006155919,0.00001100663,0.00007579315,0.00007914094,0.001566539,0.9923736,0.0001470939,0.00005271169,0.002742806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001504692,0.0003197171,0.002634346,0.000003902724,0.000006919739,0.00002994619,0.00003620204,0.004931368,0.9914346,0.00003076785,0.0005515231,0.000005669021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985328,0.0001462938,0.000598893,0.00001290271,0.000002874928,0.000005480288,0.0001128403,0.00003043117,0.0005575925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986351,0.00007584813,0.0004311705,0.000003323425,0.000001073677,0.000002995895,0.0001428428,0.000006976247,0.0007006024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004720378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009385824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979046986","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.08.216","title":"Development of a Fe/Mg-bearing metallurgical waste stabilized-CaO/NiO hybrid sorbent-catalyst for high purity H2 production through sorption-enhanced glycerol steam reforming","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Materials science; Carbonation; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Steam reforming; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Hydrogen production; Composite material; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mustapha Aissaoui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ommolbanin Ali Zadeh Sahraei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marziehossadat Shokrollahi Yancheshmeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria C. Iliuta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01561468047739018,"gpt":0.2412587036344092,"spread":0.2256440231570191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007268329,0.0002332261,0.000220689,0.0002170952,0.0001361481,0.0002350527,0.0003507287,0.0002573002,0.0005268089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007490377,0.0001117828,0.0001996366,0.0001374825,0.0001104826,0.0002293448,0.0002149878,0.0002225986,0.0002680196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001773268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002136872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000730986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002578351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999415,0.000003634382,0.000004487751,0.00001235374,0.00002636222,0.00001170057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999756,0.000002214699,0.000004386233,0.000002762735,0.000007613243,0.000007445952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004683838,0.00002994511,0.0001738089,0.0000532783,0.000007154192,0.00006912804,0.000009970072,0.0001654438,0.9957212,0.0001162753,0.00004063653,0.003566215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001127502,0.0001066178,0.0009955494,0.000002674607,0.00001074059,0.00008107882,0.00001770204,0.002515896,0.9946538,0.00003103408,0.001568514,0.000005073451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914064,0.0004583189,0.005845062,0.00006665178,0.00003825632,0.00004218639,0.00008657909,0.000117991,0.001938475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925742,0.0003106028,0.004530955,0.00001572752,0.000006607269,0.00001490743,0.0001150483,0.00001929639,0.002412573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000730986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00176239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804032347","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.145","title":"A wet process for oxidation-absorption of nitric oxide by persulfate/calcium peroxide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Chemistry; Persulfate; Peroxide; Radical; Nitric oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Zhiping Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanguo Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongchao Tan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qinghai Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01642034383209964,"gpt":0.2448058988447071,"spread":0.2283855550126075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002029564,0.0002883342,0.0003770994,0.0002766921,0.0003093138,0.0002423865,0.0003713631,0.0003907631,0.0009059531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001778852,0.0002532935,0.0004505332,0.0001922363,0.000257243,0.0003846953,0.0004007044,0.0006956344,0.0002410721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001580008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002342555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004710863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008611021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998276,0.00001371845,0.000009926765,0.00003006691,0.00008743359,0.00003121057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.00001832722,0.00001619369,0.00001112977,0.00001518993,0.00001120977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006345227,0.00002759398,0.00005586245,0.00007958767,0.000007290295,0.00005120564,0.00002379842,0.00008129729,0.9965372,0.0001474341,0.00006502598,0.002860358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001895458,0.0001433149,0.000466049,0.000002012305,0.00001235628,0.00007562053,0.00001201703,0.0009683721,0.9973368,0.00003110023,0.0009281976,0.000005179265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731741,0.001218404,0.02227843,0.0001331629,0.0001577776,0.00008914349,0.00007451741,0.0003275838,0.002546886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871557,0.000579573,0.009144179,0.00005231885,0.00003502697,0.00004455326,0.00008417257,0.00003531586,0.002869271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009059531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003030717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039551188","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.03.008","title":"Application of wave propagation theory to adsorption breakthrough studies of toluene on activated carbon fiber beds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; South China University of Technology; China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Mass transfer; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Toluene; Langmuir adsorption model; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Packed bed; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoping Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuixia Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hsiaotao T. Bi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01868122795425545,"gpt":0.2548841654933617,"spread":0.2362029375391062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003863279,0.0003211609,0.0003101794,0.0005388062,0.0004793724,0.0004979512,0.0004391887,0.0003873496,0.0006335413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008150914,0.0002336583,0.0003316335,0.0007356899,0.0005210534,0.0006887131,0.0002636113,0.0007469548,0.0001257842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009589786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007570988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01267692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00771672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998574,0.00002213642,0.000005142062,0.00001151724,0.00007038183,0.00003349517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996545,0.0002393851,0.00001887723,0.00001400866,0.00006544012,0.000007853312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006198197,0.0004329196,0.002252378,0.000348513,0.00003405103,0.0002739215,0.0004271191,0.1772644,0.7433353,0.01252607,0.0006178622,0.06186759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003620171,0.0002755173,0.001829252,0.000007074305,0.00001593268,0.00004052571,0.0001308379,0.7115273,0.2839104,0.001635271,0.0005596119,0.00003199815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9141847,0.001247717,0.0797349,0.0003120358,0.00006772877,0.00007289821,0.00008827012,0.00009601389,0.004195773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891802,0.001083549,0.007839508,0.00001625775,0.00001147709,0.00002069653,0.00004058603,0.00001385728,0.001793887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01267692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02520627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021460889","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139266","title":"Simultaneous removal of SO2, NO and Hg0 using an enhanced gas phase UV-AOP method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada School of Energy and Environment","keywords":"Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ultraviolet; Flue gas; Gas phase; Catalysis; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Advanced oxidation process; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Runlong Hao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yichen Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z. Qian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhao Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuqiao Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ya-Ping Gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02365592140807527,"gpt":0.2619476732046407,"spread":0.2382917517965654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002795297,0.0003443465,0.000262821,0.0001947119,0.0001845173,0.0002233429,0.0003231126,0.000388927,0.0003471911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000205775,0.0002095508,0.0003279143,0.0001407001,0.0001715472,0.0002225161,0.0002350735,0.0003594047,0.0001542226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001537438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002852788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009024793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001634105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999786,0.00003201156,0.00001572013,0.00005153902,0.00008847311,0.00002632572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999222,0.00002037458,0.00001351993,0.000009888226,0.00002610296,0.000007982872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003446686,0.000007899243,0.00006147031,0.0000259593,0.000003561154,0.00001761124,0.000008619033,0.00004418606,0.9981806,0.00002082325,0.00001709757,0.001577567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002976057,0.00004244642,0.0003690064,7.48912e-7,0.000006503853,0.00003725264,0.000004822176,0.0005110518,0.9985739,0.00001040582,0.0004373728,0.00000346685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569908,0.001078298,0.03982826,0.0001235846,0.00009413922,0.00005468568,0.000136521,0.0002660054,0.001427786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9533985,0.000817987,0.04169159,0.00009013939,0.00002472671,0.00004066346,0.0001613909,0.00002834126,0.00374677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009024793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001794457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314529093","doi":"10.1021/ef5014192","title":"Behavior of Sulfur during the Pyrolysis of Tires","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfidation; Sulfur; Selectivity; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Flue-gas desulfurization; Char; Isothermal process; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Jean-Rémi Lanteigne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Philippe Laviolette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamal Chaouki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01804297505023967,"gpt":0.2193046831880771,"spread":0.2012617081378374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002453033,0.0003063137,0.0002489478,0.000620007,0.000345242,0.0003229256,0.0002207309,0.0003193786,0.00177174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004945823,0.0001971194,0.0003302846,0.0002958671,0.0003579324,0.0004013276,0.0001609273,0.0003860126,0.0005194814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004726097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000206954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002889746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002830433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999808,0.00001778681,0.000006442412,0.00004496175,0.00007783237,0.00004497599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997862,0.00006289859,0.00002858033,0.00001140768,0.00009425185,0.00001668186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005945245,0.00002293418,0.004651563,0.0001199291,0.00002382177,0.0002430367,0.0002692826,0.001332385,0.9880332,0.0001607981,0.0001016438,0.004446929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005066135,0.0002786503,0.02381925,0.00001280507,0.00001144022,0.0001293368,0.0002201591,0.004698372,0.9699969,0.000067998,0.0007430381,0.00001699206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967244,0.0004108628,0.001181991,0.00001952253,0.000004899778,0.00000907297,0.0002928312,0.00003059486,0.001325954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970817,0.0002883121,0.0006291604,0.00001308171,0.000003060964,0.000008343399,0.0003118533,0.00001753002,0.001646899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002889746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005927086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995222086","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2009.10.059","title":"Scavenging H2S(g) from oil phases by means of ultradispersed sorbents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorption; Sorbent; Microemulsion; Chemical engineering; Naphthalene; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Extraction (chemistry); Hydrocarbon; Catalysis; Scavenging; Chromatography; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Antioxidant","authors":[{"name":"Maen M. Husein","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. G. Patruyo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pedro Pereira‐Almao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nashaat N. Nassar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005913113471967781,"gpt":0.2298464249116827,"spread":0.223933311439715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001807087,0.0003243128,0.0002614081,0.0002063341,0.0001490929,0.0002177605,0.0003093029,0.0003020997,0.0005744789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000130866,0.0001732921,0.0001995279,0.00008152593,0.000208776,0.0002932475,0.000297282,0.0002865255,0.000314133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001675454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001545883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002535755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004842671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.00001400011,0.000006371139,0.00002195053,0.00002453101,0.00002698517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999136,0.00001878463,0.00001332299,0.00001126705,0.00002031325,0.00002270574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007909949,0.00001212248,0.00004318649,0.00001939513,0.00000432118,0.00002153984,0.00001154265,0.00006939426,0.9980937,0.00005704978,0.00002750511,0.001561163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006143072,0.00007865779,0.0001584281,8.330513e-7,0.000003463947,0.00001430888,0.000006248398,0.0005684794,0.9988099,0.00001985447,0.0003317259,0.000001967616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903369,0.0004846831,0.008150448,0.00007820555,0.00005835853,0.0000257823,0.00003997523,0.000104417,0.0007212666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886488,0.0004283405,0.007454688,0.00009966659,0.00003371158,0.00002090897,0.00009343276,0.00002464577,0.003195828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005744789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001921773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980315180","doi":"10.1021/ie990717z","title":"Reactions between Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfuric Acid:  A Novel Process for Sulfur Removal and Recovery","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Sulfur; Hydrogen sulfide; Claus process; Chemistry; Exothermic reaction; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Sulfur trioxide; Chemical reaction; Acid gas; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Qinglin Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. G. Dalla Lana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karl T. Chuang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08704720159855271,"gpt":0.3181693912304942,"spread":0.2311221896319415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001644642,0.0003205897,0.0004581638,0.0001444666,0.0002231381,0.0002611839,0.0004058836,0.0004366747,0.0004086893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001046254,0.0001641027,0.0002976748,0.0001305716,0.0002607469,0.000354605,0.0001954668,0.0002735286,0.0001668826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002387351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002646551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004700246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000763133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998871,0.00001441645,0.000005636604,0.00002424554,0.00005293436,0.00001563619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999661,0.000006636129,0.00001015131,0.000003573094,0.00000683408,0.000006712336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004710797,0.00002884256,0.00006372122,0.00004981918,0.000005356848,0.00006450414,0.000008605934,0.0001547258,0.9976699,0.00007698828,0.0000214065,0.001809054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001777887,0.0003094586,0.0003724027,0.000001364909,0.00001302596,0.0001673772,0.000009057857,0.001674943,0.9963697,0.00004143785,0.001018461,0.00000491077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757025,0.00120281,0.02168859,0.0001508903,0.00004439062,0.00005240069,0.00006812967,0.0001603586,0.0009298099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814644,0.0008884714,0.0154035,0.00003409746,0.0000196056,0.00002016408,0.00009595555,0.00001396725,0.002059723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004700246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001732111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001358818","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20430","title":"The direct oxidation of hydrogen sulphide over activated carbons prepared from lignite coal and biochar","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biochar; Chemistry; Coal; Activated carbon; Inert gas; Desorption; Thermal treatment; Methane; Volume (thermodynamics); Hydrogen; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ramin Azargohar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01191672816891643,"gpt":0.1748379409491138,"spread":0.1629212127801974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001298597,0.0003547487,0.0002570486,0.0002840314,0.0001294868,0.0002009561,0.0001770916,0.0002717779,0.0005775798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002320934,0.0001708423,0.0002387592,0.0001526028,0.00021918,0.000149585,0.000144276,0.0002828551,0.0001427189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002446421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002439531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001525623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004316956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.00001322238,0.000006151865,0.00001615631,0.00005969776,0.00002937069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.00002568816,0.00002105734,0.000007381825,0.00002189184,0.00002059995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006427148,0.000006389516,0.0000895659,0.00002853273,0.000004086429,0.00001753089,0.000009070064,0.00005157222,0.9992162,0.00001523064,0.000004937836,0.0004925815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005895107,0.0001028035,0.001515583,0.000001763738,0.000007129985,0.00003061302,0.00001058424,0.0003724207,0.9977211,0.000009532507,0.0002201954,0.00000232445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984334,0.0003433574,0.0006774683,0.00001570093,0.00001124743,0.0000106702,0.00005084138,0.00001308008,0.0004443077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997443,0.0002294202,0.001148747,0.00001197811,0.000004737112,0.00000615379,0.0001371893,0.000006882952,0.001011871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001525623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003033519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899344766","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2018.11.017","title":"Experimental study on the synergetic removal of fine particles by wet flue gas desulfurization tower with a flow pattern control device","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Flue gas; Volumetric flow rate; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Bubble; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Mechanics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zhen Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changfu You","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haiming Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingxia Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01132699873235349,"gpt":0.2247242277505558,"spread":0.2133972290182023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000268104,0.0003527398,0.0005399066,0.0002431195,0.0004550198,0.0002166207,0.000509122,0.0005171992,0.0007902563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001857707,0.0002310343,0.0004479219,0.0001978227,0.0002318499,0.0004257989,0.0002571643,0.0002960463,0.0001306954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002536202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002216037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001022461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001651388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996865,0.00002417407,0.00001990002,0.00009707161,0.0001257679,0.00004666852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999866,0.00003098344,0.00003128937,0.00002136794,0.00003607534,0.0000141944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001348118,0.00005011528,0.0002010261,0.00005073669,0.000004897418,0.0000278703,0.00002250948,0.0001608939,0.9974432,0.00002281223,0.00002625716,0.001854871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002833919,0.0007155061,0.003503861,0.000001591082,0.00001904515,0.00006608637,0.00002605113,0.002817127,0.9923249,0.00001314914,0.0004735984,0.00001058302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969742,0.0001686771,0.002296386,0.0000232798,0.00001639151,0.00002268395,0.00005032222,0.00004243428,0.0004056646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943644,0.0001738333,0.004238043,0.00001971348,0.00001347626,0.00002463572,0.00006120226,0.000007328538,0.00109737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001022461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002643704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964476899","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2008.11.022","title":"Steam hydration–reactivation of FBC ashes for enhanced in situ desulphurization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Fly ash; Sorbent; Porosimetry; Scanning electron microscope; Flue-gas desulfurization; Chemical engineering; Hydration reaction; Chemistry; Ashing; Sulfur; Fluidized bed; Ettringite; Materials science; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Adsorption; Cement; Porous medium","authors":[{"name":"Fabio Montagnaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marianna Nobili","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Telesca","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gian Lorenzo Valenti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward J. Anthony","is_ca":true},{"name":"Piero Salatino","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02113120522200327,"gpt":0.2211417194326767,"spread":0.2000105142106734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001813795,0.0002950665,0.0003018988,0.0001328123,0.0001232682,0.000251827,0.0002064274,0.0001774632,0.0009689064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001866672,0.0001478176,0.0001861722,0.0001188897,0.0001912917,0.0003055464,0.0001992356,0.0004032534,0.0002009517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002675514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000206143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001038357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002427364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999284,0.00000953239,0.000006730941,0.0000121761,0.00002066489,0.00002261764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999947,0.00001211177,0.00001222995,0.000008976727,0.00001088722,0.000008853763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001182829,0.00003035753,0.0001488079,0.000065009,0.00001001497,0.00003170217,0.00004069618,0.0005095516,0.9951147,0.0001175411,0.00003818305,0.003775286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000291369,0.00003752806,0.0002582334,0.000001260005,0.000003898434,0.00001016167,0.000007119982,0.0007855062,0.998612,0.000007428527,0.0002722042,0.000001640059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963793,0.0004804448,0.002191118,0.00003156601,0.00001826861,0.0000120437,0.00003125066,0.00004115139,0.0008148287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983931,0.0001824948,0.000565431,0.000006064676,0.000003101116,0.00000291074,0.00003415041,0.00001213183,0.0008004736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001038357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003241301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2495396098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22613","title":"CuO‐CeO<sub>2</sub>/ZSM‐5 composites for reactive adsorption of hydrogen sulphide at high temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Crystallinity; ZSM-5; Adsorption; Chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen sulphide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Molecular sieve; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Dongjing Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiguo Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiang Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006289077291782403,"gpt":0.1709473664002166,"spread":0.1646582891084342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001208019,0.0003681531,0.0003396473,0.0002477617,0.0001551157,0.0001756291,0.0002034198,0.0002435919,0.000754428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009707447,0.0002006308,0.000286672,0.0001381051,0.0001145509,0.0001831206,0.0001390219,0.0002209019,0.0002746209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002611131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001726384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001410705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003019964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999027,0.000009016287,0.000005272853,0.00001613252,0.00003982579,0.00002709335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999501,0.000006706795,0.00001074867,0.000003996139,0.0000180643,0.00001040592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004782221,0.000006172571,0.00008173761,0.00003897451,0.000004424242,0.00001697589,0.000004963633,0.00008983192,0.998813,0.00002193122,0.00004097064,0.0008331657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003633151,0.00004109994,0.0007778558,0.000001478711,0.000007031163,0.00001874628,0.000006562138,0.0009678269,0.9976944,0.000005944335,0.0004728531,0.000002532725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991851,0.001061669,0.005236248,0.00004468968,0.00004503662,0.00001779298,0.00008988802,0.0003376323,0.001315928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946395,0.0003588242,0.003186964,0.0000237697,0.00000816406,0.00001161228,0.00009848483,0.00003126472,0.001641532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001410705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002804995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946893405","doi":"10.3390/catal9060489","title":"Modeling and Simulations of NOx and SO2 Seawater Scrubbing in Packed-Bed Columns for Marine Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Scrubber; Data scrubbing; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Absorption efficiency; Seawater; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; NOx; Steady state (chemistry); Packed bed; Environmental science; Materials science; Chromatography; Waste management; Geology; Physics; Oceanography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ion Iliuta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Faı̈çal Larachi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01152210516908144,"gpt":0.2248680803945119,"spread":0.2133459752254304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001654378,0.0005651946,0.0007072847,0.0002751277,0.0006063412,0.0006707074,0.0008044154,0.001205223,0.001929399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004037591,0.0003610491,0.0007094618,0.0003296567,0.0003313029,0.0003183026,0.0003557397,0.0005146943,0.0001839536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009561272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001127466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04808265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02955751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.00001576157,0.000003994212,0.00001323175,0.00002188001,0.00003682619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996942,0.0001490913,0.00002964006,0.00001202851,0.00007076666,0.00004424826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004181755,0.00003422841,0.001228808,0.00002270898,0.000009616744,0.00005498124,0.00001746185,0.9960264,0.00171084,0.0002137752,0.0000723014,0.000567095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005861985,0.00002113359,0.0003344103,0.000001478961,0.000002990747,0.000003024559,0.00001659736,0.9990817,0.0004125917,0.0000496678,0.00006828332,0.000002223009],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776818,0.0001894073,0.01120781,0.0001499137,0.00003542644,0.00005274247,0.0004384112,0.0001316423,0.01011286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940124,0.0001104063,0.002823333,0.00002455126,0.000005511817,0.00006212865,0.0002524815,0.00002403038,0.002685155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04808265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09560555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466631554","doi":"10.1021/jp106143s","title":"H<sub>2</sub>S Adsorption on γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>Surfaces: A Density Functional Theory Study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physisorption; Chemisorption; Adsorption; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Range (aeronautics); Hydrogen bond; Binding energy; Surface (topology); Physical chemistry; Hydrogen; Energetics; Computational chemistry; Crystallography; Materials science; Atomic physics; Molecule; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geometry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"John M. H. Lo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Ziegler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter D. Clark","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02019882356555002,"gpt":0.2115996525055953,"spread":0.1914008289400452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002949757,0.0005729639,0.0005799098,0.0005407832,0.0006127724,0.0003568679,0.0007233198,0.0008041461,0.002557543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002972052,0.0003212776,0.0008091732,0.0002988159,0.0005779386,0.0003830173,0.0002925623,0.0003328028,0.0001892986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007310232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004798849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007727555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006486859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999179,0.00001536741,0.000002406339,0.000006835771,0.00003134153,0.000026238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998949,0.00005077112,0.000008291911,0.000008339392,0.00002730074,0.0000103642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004600945,0.000421665,0.008985014,0.0006382327,0.0001937179,0.0009359407,0.0003713364,0.823558,0.132304,0.01863814,0.0008975142,0.01259639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004856403,0.0001355012,0.00370305,0.00001832715,0.0000269496,0.00007080298,0.0001512518,0.9821628,0.0112968,0.002142779,0.0002215811,0.00002166081],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898005,0.0001559445,0.006283645,0.0001223587,0.0000108474,0.00002216225,0.0001022006,0.00005451906,0.003447786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973451,0.0001511119,0.001725936,0.00002656128,0.00000491501,0.00002937089,0.00008244658,0.000009810396,0.0006247925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007727555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01536518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320938342","doi":"10.1021/jp1076774","title":"Ab Initio Adsorption Thermodynamics of H<sub>2</sub>S and H<sub>2</sub>on Ni(111): The Importance of Thermal Corrections and Multiple Reaction Equilibria","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Enthalpy; Ab initio; Desorption; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermal desorption; Entropy (arrow of time); Materials science; Computational chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Dayadeep S. Monder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kunal Karan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008273663184086564,"gpt":0.2099106685932442,"spread":0.2016370054091577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003093663,0.0006713015,0.0007768595,0.0005046648,0.0008449209,0.0005963066,0.0009726597,0.001003496,0.00242274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006276261,0.0005473246,0.0004923656,0.0004167614,0.0005253337,0.0007147964,0.0004856824,0.0005785655,0.0003362872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001438568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001621985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01622725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01728693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998733,0.00002767789,0.000005533529,0.00001062874,0.00005274104,0.00003017776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.0001235142,0.00001237692,0.00002182215,0.00005210307,0.00001630847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001853386,0.0001539072,0.002244877,0.0003404792,0.00004677597,0.0003515362,0.0001743456,0.9410259,0.02334186,0.01871082,0.0009558798,0.0124682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001847029,0.00001815053,0.0003594296,0.000004472177,0.000005455175,0.00001171939,0.00002588148,0.9950649,0.003101522,0.001175171,0.0002091221,0.000005672063],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526085,0.0007700708,0.02647728,0.0003605565,0.0000648794,0.00008837165,0.000358879,0.0002323565,0.01903909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901857,0.0003266303,0.006227741,0.0000536405,0.00001877253,0.00009313098,0.0001637063,0.0000502449,0.00288038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01622725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0322656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137007309","doi":"10.3844/ajessp.2011.295.305","title":"Removal of Hydrogen Sulphide from Water","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nausea; Solenoid valve; Vomiting; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Hydrogen sulphide; Hydrogen; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Edwards","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01546427294274504,"gpt":0.1920203940842096,"spread":0.1765561211414645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002638537,0.0004705982,0.0003455007,0.0002963394,0.0004272824,0.0004230312,0.000878794,0.0007504316,0.007374638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004859929,0.0002193427,0.0003509508,0.0002495259,0.0003062676,0.0005685003,0.0006122715,0.0006839904,0.005552283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005311878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007827112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005107527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006730361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999568,0.000032574,0.00002099621,0.00007604122,0.0002416528,0.00006065264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997709,0.00002864806,0.00003375406,0.0000269904,0.0001127352,0.00002701084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001155868,0.00007183056,0.0007386146,0.000333702,0.00001026779,0.0001916441,0.00009174363,0.0002513803,0.9329884,0.0003012148,0.007006133,0.05789948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002221297,0.000362651,0.002175887,0.00002864304,0.00001389567,0.0002254562,0.00008376556,0.002232436,0.9498214,0.0001343395,0.04487842,0.0000208258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7885187,0.006644299,0.1193975,0.006325121,0.001731758,0.001730797,0.002499725,0.008411084,0.06474111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8308946,0.004300633,0.07219153,0.002323962,0.0001729612,0.0004143959,0.002276245,0.0005123019,0.08691343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007374638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02467066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995014433","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121914","title":"Preparation of a new high-performance calcium-based desulfurizer using a steam jet mill","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Southwest University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Calcium hydroxide; Flue gas; Chemistry; Calcium oxide; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Digestion (alchemy); Steam explosion; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yu Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deliang Teng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nelson Belzile","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02376876340444964,"gpt":0.2703694789094785,"spread":0.2466007155050289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001679177,0.0003555935,0.0003683754,0.0003344852,0.0002254907,0.0002596096,0.0002739326,0.0003069791,0.000834194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012741,0.0001729798,0.0003720529,0.000293791,0.0001703025,0.0004260756,0.0002646569,0.0004221703,0.0002370178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002081691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003664114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007009812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002280173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999096,0.000004725984,0.000007808955,0.00002014216,0.00004644497,0.00001112511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999392,0.0000100372,0.00001578141,0.000006576307,0.00001508076,0.00001327354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002870538,0.00001112769,0.00009934189,0.00005741851,0.00000590591,0.00002585652,0.00001157326,0.00008961406,0.9971797,0.0000610416,0.00002951865,0.002400257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001540403,0.00009486614,0.000702354,0.00000187293,0.00001535034,0.00004867115,0.000008996933,0.0008480495,0.996313,0.00001892298,0.0019277,0.000004803748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738323,0.0012048,0.02234033,0.0001381402,0.0000613412,0.00008302457,0.0001955001,0.0002236406,0.001920927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971795,0.00108194,0.02218539,0.00004600829,0.00002860615,0.00003248725,0.0002786267,0.00004506578,0.004506956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000834194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002790689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306176439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24715","title":"The use of artificial neural network (ANN) in dry flue gas desulphurization modelling: Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) and Bayesian regularization (BR) algorithm comparison","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mean squared error; Artificial neural network; Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm; Sigmoid function; Algorithm; Coefficient of determination; Mathematics; Computer science; Machine learning; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Robert Makomere","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilary Rutto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence Koech","is_ca":false},{"name":"Musamba Banza","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02758799116808556,"gpt":0.1961316271618178,"spread":0.1685436359937322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003002708,0.0008351584,0.0006960708,0.0006261437,0.0002736168,0.0008638083,0.0006249727,0.0009657922,0.0004804042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004287196,0.0003139339,0.0005621773,0.0004975712,0.0002758824,0.0007032952,0.0003745761,0.0006815955,0.0001674773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007351969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007146543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007427723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005693241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992839,0.0003690482,0.0000491478,0.0001116375,0.0001514327,0.00003484599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981526,0.001147185,0.0001539319,0.00005404105,0.000465921,0.00002624929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001855032,0.0001093248,0.002632376,0.0001663999,0.0001191737,0.0000421275,0.00005344325,0.8996325,0.006546482,0.001045023,0.0003514392,0.08911625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002651472,0.00003945499,0.0003768029,0.000007699577,0.000007435138,0.000005985564,0.000004699476,0.9978598,0.001413833,0.0001458333,0.0001309428,0.000004869019],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2609548,0.002040282,0.730603,0.0005546352,0.00007386941,0.00009700817,0.00009652479,0.0007644981,0.004815444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8320291,0.0006753921,0.1648216,0.00009262366,0.00002047006,0.0001231041,0.0001257406,0.00007032963,0.00204175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007427723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01587999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971147888","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2014.11.041","title":"Breakthrough performances of metal-exchanged nanotitanate ETS-2 adsorbents for room temperature desulfurization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Adsorption; Metal; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Sulfur; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","authors":[{"name":"Sabereh Rezaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Ophelia Jarligo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lan Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven M. Kuznicki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00888496901374404,"gpt":0.2135275260200299,"spread":0.2046425570062859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001806319,0.000478643,0.0002905728,0.0003333166,0.0002379674,0.0003208019,0.0003700524,0.0003945216,0.001768104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002026427,0.0001698238,0.0003150207,0.0002635658,0.0001330295,0.0003268718,0.0002267154,0.00027687,0.0005078016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003610499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002551263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002378361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006934313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998461,0.0000144474,0.0000101955,0.00002599235,0.00005281631,0.00005034248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999568,0.000008676327,0.000005744248,0.000005377737,0.00001637216,0.000007082418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001793276,0.00002409282,0.000194613,0.00006325122,0.00000949847,0.0000241048,0.00002849934,0.0003150057,0.9967371,0.00006876228,0.0001135235,0.00224227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003586794,0.0000996567,0.0006634251,0.00000198665,0.000008354082,0.000009742854,0.00001641691,0.001142554,0.9974229,0.00001025168,0.0006168979,0.00000423997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966207,0.0004807404,0.001021759,0.00005139648,0.00002518251,0.000007963818,0.0001925649,0.00008697836,0.001512751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937032,0.0003669746,0.0010422,0.00001959759,0.000006933709,0.000008322545,0.000248693,0.00001758589,0.004586487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002378361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005914927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381951274","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131914","title":"Study on the essential features for MOFs to reversible adsorption of H2S at room temperature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrogen sulfide; Metal-organic framework; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Sulfide; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sulfur","authors":[{"name":"Yongjie Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yeshuang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huiling Fan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01102997389687169,"gpt":0.2190396482469275,"spread":0.2080096743500559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007949595,0.000168268,0.0001485852,0.0001144092,0.0002772131,0.0001499609,0.0002227279,0.0002176944,0.00120462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001872094,0.00008356685,0.0002927456,0.0001167036,0.0001735678,0.0001926089,0.0001205364,0.0002909398,0.0001220183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002328064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001648748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002174729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002123386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999454,0.000002967315,0.000001664321,0.000008552287,0.0000238082,0.00001751769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999444,0.00001724233,0.000006863173,0.000007617291,0.00001728163,0.00000650094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001397948,0.00002351181,0.0006103739,0.0001455986,0.00001709785,0.00008774707,0.00004444634,0.0002689835,0.9949669,0.0005511659,0.0001587687,0.002985591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005908096,0.0001358411,0.006492303,0.000005997673,0.0000181843,0.0001118586,0.00006141166,0.00229447,0.9884661,0.0001033434,0.002296295,0.000008231117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967493,0.0007579328,0.001118194,0.00004953417,0.00001287886,0.00001056696,0.00007791875,0.00002825598,0.001195525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981078,0.000249395,0.000531933,0.00001146466,0.000005103991,0.000009529946,0.00009978515,0.000007534007,0.0009774079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002174729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004324138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1276180173","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.117","title":"Iron oxide-functionalized carbon nanofilaments for hydrogen sulfide adsorption: The multiple roles of carbon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Hydrogen sulfide; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sorbent; Adsorption; Sulfidation; Sulfur; Calcination; Carbon fibers; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Sulfide; Iron oxide; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number","authors":[{"name":"Clémence Fauteux‐Lefebvre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Abatzoglou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sonia Blais","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nadi Braidy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongfeng Hu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02746670456627932,"gpt":0.2294416284813202,"spread":0.2019749239150409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001298023,0.0003102092,0.0001575916,0.0001531851,0.0002154458,0.0002009513,0.0002167124,0.0003907728,0.001029355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001454972,0.00008824594,0.0001446211,0.00007695639,0.0001634574,0.0003824671,0.000129544,0.000270115,0.0001372568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002949003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001283021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000924789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002870143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.000005716219,0.000002964741,0.00001444967,0.00002046971,0.00002147356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999592,0.00001086192,0.0000071121,0.000003700193,0.00001065748,0.000008391267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001154848,0.00002597769,0.00007538324,0.0000774199,0.000005695113,0.00003056168,0.00001720906,0.0002812966,0.9960226,0.0002912982,0.0001536481,0.002903374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006003394,0.0001553751,0.0005143085,0.000006147285,0.000006581264,0.00001764563,0.00001668432,0.002443495,0.995773,0.00004751275,0.001008022,0.000005191572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917729,0.00187883,0.003070301,0.0001690028,0.00007586815,0.0000163032,0.00006273516,0.00006883483,0.002885128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964139,0.0004195546,0.001521387,0.00003590645,0.00001225981,0.000006804804,0.00005608313,0.000008858447,0.00152542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001029355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00344348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1880216250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22135","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of two‐phase flow patterns in magnesium electrolysis cell with non‐uniform current density distribution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Anode; Current (fluid); Volume fraction; Materials science; Electrolyte; Current density; Particle image velocimetry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Electrode; Turbulence; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Chenglin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ze Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guimin Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xingfu Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianguo Yu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005368265239239845,"gpt":0.1895803753376354,"spread":0.1842121100983956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004122434,0.0003185864,0.0005343253,0.0004404272,0.0006548676,0.0005012163,0.0007357004,0.00074371,0.001428931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005789751,0.0002254454,0.0002887226,0.0007410015,0.000562188,0.0004993111,0.0002651317,0.0004752947,0.0001054696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005535782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003284834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002534201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997254,0.00002264464,0.00001881759,0.00006143102,0.0001218874,0.00004978215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995157,0.000148211,0.00006916235,0.0000535295,0.0001662946,0.00004719216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006756266,0.0005798668,0.0113562,0.0004792957,0.00002928352,0.00128702,0.0008428621,0.06273072,0.8983973,0.003044432,0.001038932,0.01953843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001419658,0.0008034821,0.01626562,0.00002392905,0.00003569869,0.0002252939,0.0004774203,0.4182629,0.5615326,0.0006957771,0.001439189,0.00009618555],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924704,0.0001700413,0.005060555,0.0001192303,0.00002697673,0.00002970606,0.0002387101,0.0001521323,0.001732194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994067,0.00009550233,0.005196162,0.00001140507,0.000004554615,0.00002637876,0.00007463443,0.000008836401,0.0005155919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003284834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006531417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086141177","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.04.010","title":"A low-temperature hydrogen production process based on H2S splitting cycle for sustainable oil sands bitumen upgrading","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Sulfuric acid; Hydrogen; Asphalt; Hydrogen production; Sulfur; Chemistry; Chemical reaction; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hui Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Le Person","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xu Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia da Silva Nuncio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Liu-qing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Armin Moniri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl T. Chuang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007217118942022119,"gpt":0.2346186372947653,"spread":0.2274015183527432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008634381,0.000233541,0.000302319,0.0001956391,0.0003228853,0.000238209,0.0002297605,0.0002043124,0.0007853699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005451852,0.0001312304,0.0002175038,0.0001896174,0.0001952373,0.0003350925,0.0002205695,0.00024999,0.0001673565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003010431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004086381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001382741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002511828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999419,0.000004484373,0.000003424531,0.00001147421,0.00002637518,0.00001227392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999807,0.000002541477,0.000002588219,0.000003331237,0.000005850726,0.000004946437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001449197,0.00003407608,0.0003785955,0.0000977367,0.0000065206,0.00008077551,0.00002781389,0.0006489895,0.9896145,0.0005869946,0.00008839422,0.008290745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001941538,0.0001448515,0.0007920205,0.000001924863,0.00001281192,0.00004081825,0.00002726545,0.004996473,0.9925816,0.0001082711,0.00126884,0.000005800583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883032,0.0004159007,0.008991363,0.00008773567,0.00004433077,0.00003266664,0.00007867064,0.00009703908,0.00194915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961273,0.0001726085,0.002577447,0.00001007228,0.000004672141,0.000008430169,0.00004203748,0.000006215389,0.001051324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001382741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002749443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318367640","doi":"10.1021/ef1010989","title":"Capturing H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>(g)</sub>by In Situ-Prepared Ultradispersed Metal Oxide Particles in an Oilsand-Packed Bed Column","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Oxide; Metal; Sorption; Reactivity (psychology); Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Non-blocking I/O; In situ; Packed bed; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Nashaat N. Nassar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pedro Pereira‐Almao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009395780645307134,"gpt":0.2050414774653565,"spread":0.1956456968200494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001210042,0.0004676377,0.0003543078,0.0001359484,0.0001571562,0.0003494901,0.0003864802,0.0002393612,0.0006496478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001571934,0.0002210829,0.0001903963,0.0000977044,0.0002075739,0.0002396334,0.0001745798,0.0002652771,0.0004163486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003365249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002534585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00459905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01128768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.00001123984,0.000004972044,0.00003260561,0.00003786424,0.00001796079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999247,0.00002688782,0.00001263128,0.000004983841,0.00001873731,0.00001213673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002817047,0.00001328207,0.000146684,0.0000246113,0.000004225045,0.00001037765,0.00001048051,0.00008867282,0.9986379,0.00001035629,0.0000174574,0.001007806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003417165,0.00007218614,0.000800208,9.966107e-7,0.00000989951,0.0000209755,0.00001526093,0.00152384,0.9971842,0.000008811744,0.000357229,0.000002960922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795737,0.0005221277,0.01890482,0.00007340971,0.0000319713,0.00004555001,0.0001316121,0.0001563028,0.0005605599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972995,0.0006694155,0.02249156,0.00006893699,0.00001980909,0.00001843959,0.0002301249,0.00004619515,0.003460515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00459905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009144545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029918654","doi":"10.1021/ie020275i","title":"Kinetics of Reaction between Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Dioxide in Sulfuric Acid Solutions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Hydrogen sulfide; Order of reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate; Kinetics; Sulfur dioxide; Activation energy; Chemical kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Sulfur; Sulfide; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hui Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. G. Dalla Lana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karl T. Chuang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1125603444827409,"gpt":0.2853334350749825,"spread":0.1727730905922416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003831396,0.0004788477,0.0004742201,0.0002660466,0.0001706496,0.0003903158,0.0002825231,0.0004359872,0.001055322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006490846,0.0002392236,0.0003066103,0.0002052944,0.0002448311,0.0003777679,0.0001874539,0.0003427769,0.0003267244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004120009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003371728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002284863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00145791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996499,0.000046134,0.00001891449,0.00006241674,0.0001642789,0.00005832123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999755,0.00009642058,0.0000448648,0.000008814171,0.00007194086,0.00002303802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003379092,0.00002224847,0.0008189217,0.0001157235,0.0000227247,0.00007444302,0.0001053959,0.001356843,0.9935592,0.0002701497,0.00006744829,0.003248939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001439382,0.0003098553,0.001557149,0.000005945362,0.00001066604,0.00003966715,0.00004281452,0.01037825,0.9865499,0.0001264856,0.0009525742,0.00001232217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900734,0.001574631,0.006132427,0.00009767764,0.000036881,0.000064192,0.0001922786,0.0001254501,0.001703155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993306,0.0009897107,0.002625884,0.00002582553,0.0000098201,0.0000283914,0.0002092869,0.00001792417,0.002787239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002284863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004543185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981313727","doi":"10.2118/2004-292","title":"Mechanistic Modelling of H2S Souring Treatments by Application of Nitrate or Nitrite","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Nitrite; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Dennis Coombe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Casey R. J. Hubert","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Voordou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0276537514407938,"gpt":0.2216241001372749,"spread":0.1939703486964811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004014787,0.0004891304,0.0004276013,0.0003193978,0.0003780752,0.0007219184,0.0009165472,0.001206314,0.001758821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004932426,0.0003264619,0.0009114258,0.0001969517,0.0004018216,0.000601542,0.0003713189,0.0005333295,0.0001819184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001508439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008298093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01691602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006296919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999213,0.00001824044,0.000005525942,0.00001577277,0.00001593858,0.0000232485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998017,0.0001163745,0.00002782222,0.00000964701,0.00002806903,0.00001641722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008980231,0.00009252112,0.001549724,0.00005448464,0.00001496744,0.00008831189,0.00002281145,0.9793433,0.01643423,0.001159426,0.00006837699,0.001082072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001692847,0.00008876179,0.0005253971,0.000002926917,0.000007034219,0.000009472412,0.0000209217,0.9945364,0.004311039,0.0003283724,0.0001459148,0.000006940317],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694511,0.0002417587,0.0226712,0.0002926815,0.00002318487,0.0001344512,0.0005667855,0.0000905674,0.006528164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964103,0.0001627671,0.001898268,0.00002075421,0.000003367191,0.00006533122,0.00009054309,0.00000935478,0.001339384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01691602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03363514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}