{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":126,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":126,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"04e2c12e9fee","filters":{"topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society"}},"results":[{"id":"W2803789488","doi":"10.1177/1368431017710907","title":"Risk, innovation, and democracy in the digital economy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Social Theory","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Democracy; Risk society; Sociology; Digital economy; Unemployment; Value (mathematics); Economics; Political economy; Social science; Political science; Economic growth; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02205255522877344,"gpt":0.2915724747051198,"spread":0.2695199194763463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009792697,0.0000598821,0.0001064208,0.00008012591,0.002298933,0.0004029987,0.0005941737,0.00004152178,0.00002014514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001908544,0.00004578573,0.00004623843,0.0001789493,0.0009449994,0.0005622834,0.00004961115,0.000383229,0.000008471708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000370939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008083386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000888569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001068812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986519,0.0006819291,0.0003270282,0.00006798354,0.0001296457,0.0001414686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987593,0.0001508759,0.0007325657,0.0001082245,0.0002328848,0.00001613442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001112213,0.00002079104,0.01601455,0.000001437226,0.00001693323,0.00001277228,0.04506421,1.235247e-7,0.000003470047,0.8996338,0.002150139,0.03707063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005181678,0.00003641783,0.2604564,0.00001070579,0.00001121934,0.000006923753,0.06147539,5.422951e-7,0.000004183684,0.5283206,0.1490586,0.0001008721],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6660947,0.0000344345,0.0003053462,0.007115193,0.0001587149,0.00005700377,0.000002172787,0.000009771358,0.3262227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982627,0.0000546399,0.00006377052,0.0004242143,0.000784775,2.869789e-7,4.588101e-7,0.000007463029,0.0004016668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3713132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206641421","doi":"10.1007/978-94-015-9405-9","title":"Web Work","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Information science and knowledge management","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Work (physics); Computer science; World Wide Web; Web application; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01763464597196176,"gpt":0.2900086793478942,"spread":0.2723740333759325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002783046,0.0001614682,0.000161835,0.0007181214,0.001614337,0.0004672729,0.0006719784,0.0002519457,0.0002084609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006409978,0.0001594983,0.00004483953,0.001677804,0.001930627,0.001830044,0.0002036224,0.00022023,0.001026789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006221908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001304037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008854196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003219503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981458,0.00002046351,0.0003750543,0.0002188569,0.0008399321,0.000399867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998859,0.00002599621,0.0001748619,0.0002719362,0.0005788988,0.00008925021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000179877,0.000007981638,0.0000125241,0.000040758,0.00001001759,3.595555e-7,0.01447145,5.484735e-7,5.347025e-8,0.6039917,0.2407929,0.1406699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001363462,0.0000095623,0.0001037066,0.00006688,0.0000147685,2.409861e-7,0.005482984,0.00002251525,7.062748e-7,0.004875392,0.9890925,0.0001944033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001338447,0.0001551228,0.00005351436,0.0005607842,0.0006061314,0.000492465,0.000004900053,0.000201632,0.9977916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01001133,0.00331603,0.0003006122,0.0009295029,0.0002513367,0.00005144141,0.00002898966,0.000007880707,0.9851029],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7482997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955353753","doi":"10.4000/irpp.310","title":"Procedural Policy Tools and the Temporal Dimensions of Policy Design","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review of Public Policy","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Unintended consequences; Computer science; Congruence (geometry); Consistency (knowledge bases); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Public policy; Identification (biology); Dimension (graph theory); Instrumental variable; Work (physics); Management science; Risk analysis (engineering); Economics; Engineering; Business; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Machine learning; Social psychology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05479750733727486,"gpt":0.3848691522984581,"spread":0.3300716449611832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002681421,0.0001124185,0.0003236491,0.0003464856,0.0001527431,0.0000496552,0.0006640673,0.0001043628,0.00008689263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01354024,0.00007188667,0.0001417276,0.001376453,0.0009899812,0.0003851535,0.0001467387,0.0001419811,0.00001308065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002331512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002818975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008247769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008303743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982235,0.0002732001,0.0005329479,0.0001649593,0.0005345725,0.0002708489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980188,0.0004102586,0.000459808,0.0002418311,0.0008056181,0.00006365628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004618265,0.00002944411,0.002078112,0.0001648734,0.00004833017,7.42283e-8,0.001355827,3.299293e-7,0.00003699422,0.9812251,0.003876756,0.01117952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001978468,0.000102436,0.01474935,0.001743103,0.00003818125,0.00001744162,0.003103298,0.0001076283,0.0001458261,0.1786414,0.7990102,0.0003626434],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04247753,0.007160194,0.000676712,0.8048767,0.0004117268,0.002321607,0.0001327497,0.0001234071,0.1418193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603782,0.02786469,0.0005952437,0.007802708,0.0006067883,0.00004554366,0.00001833172,0.00001044567,0.002678047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9179007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239078532","doi":"10.1787/9789264193321-en","title":"Commercialising Public Research","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"OECD eBooks","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2237460545068155,"gpt":0.4218860166254921,"spread":0.1981399621186765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003783307,0.0001976861,0.0003105014,0.0003634203,0.002590873,0.000423391,0.0009565309,0.001503477,0.0008724947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002722157,0.0002108917,0.0001357198,0.0001201157,0.002488562,0.0001230742,0.0002187294,0.001592927,0.001093229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009454048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002595044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001962385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002357655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970189,0.0003525152,0.0003307979,0.0003904507,0.001035478,0.0008718696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979617,0.0002743989,0.0001588305,0.0005271666,0.0009530134,0.000124889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.9862e-7,0.000005261574,0.000014602,0.00001046386,0.00001588189,0.000001427833,0.006073641,3.533296e-9,0.000005905224,0.5709326,0.4073356,0.01560424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006888485,0.0000147027,0.00001031725,0.00003079909,0.000005821433,3.921833e-7,0.003017484,6.628854e-7,0.00001003057,0.1640037,0.8326501,0.0001870464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003271638,0.0001251466,0.00002042774,0.004195972,0.0007103055,0.0005762958,0.000007487121,0.0003524247,0.9936848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005783923,0.00007658634,0.0002056301,0.0006680493,0.001763307,0.00006430518,0.00004182927,0.00005120598,0.9913452],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4253145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198687808","doi":"10.25300/misq/2021/16024","title":"When Digital Technologies Enable and Threaten Occupational Identity: The Delicate Balancing Act of Data Scientists","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MIS Quarterly","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optimal distinctiveness theory; Identity (music); Emerging technologies; Scholarship; Internet privacy; Identity management; Digital identity; Sociology; Public relations; Data science; Computer science; Political science; Psychology; Process (computing); Aesthetics; Social psychology; Computer security; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04793338728378378,"gpt":0.3295580791440935,"spread":0.2816246918603098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006771906,0.00006614774,0.0001088141,0.0000445327,0.0005542529,0.000293532,0.0006331559,0.0001115948,0.00002805406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002494023,0.00005308796,0.00002599004,0.0005023541,0.0007337395,0.001095209,0.0001083326,0.0001035127,0.000006771503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003388029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001949053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004700368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001675766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990222,0.00003201936,0.0001798464,0.0002608252,0.0003026121,0.0002024807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991046,0.00007858156,0.00009324698,0.0004657996,0.0002420991,0.00001571441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001390057,0.0001810996,0.2399004,0.00007252068,0.0001829893,0.00001765284,0.06890013,7.239232e-7,0.004706642,0.4149569,0.03018477,0.2408823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008847167,0.0001679692,0.06407152,0.0001008621,0.00007947376,0.00002899525,0.3234754,0.0004320795,0.002561624,0.4857781,0.1218314,0.0005878858],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739999,0.0007724945,0.003306838,0.01282623,0.0002341214,0.0002101183,0.0001685008,0.0003044893,0.008177347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982689,0.00004338864,0.0009541837,0.00005546034,0.00003983379,0.000005139127,0.00006246932,0.000004204847,0.0005664406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2545753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4262921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019039560","doi":"10.5437/08956308x5605007","title":"Tools for Managing Early-Stage Business Model Innovation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research-Technology Management","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Stage (stratigraphy); Process management; Business; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1373608905342075,"gpt":0.4119957894595848,"spread":0.2746348989253773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00326733,0.0001548283,0.0001963752,0.001790459,0.001608173,0.0003180651,0.0009959668,0.000481896,0.00009083657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008033557,0.0001658198,0.00004473816,0.007192455,0.001289594,0.0007795151,0.0004645338,0.0004874577,0.0001447583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004191963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001177526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005510738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001561874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972998,0.0000827431,0.0003876489,0.0005067764,0.0006533078,0.001069753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971564,0.000117931,0.0001154069,0.0005840235,0.001986329,0.00003985127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005305163,0.00005480286,0.0004027344,0.00007218915,0.00004765498,0.00000233348,0.000740322,0.00009513381,0.0002134608,0.9350575,0.009484829,0.0538238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006801311,0.00006400575,0.002640717,0.00005037522,0.00001345152,2.966028e-7,0.03198783,0.006152866,0.0004223739,0.8187373,0.1389066,0.0003441033],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5768543,0.00009518652,0.159905,0.112203,0.000362501,0.006230798,0.0000129102,0.00187041,0.1424659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9491431,0.0005697172,0.01545101,0.0003226104,0.0001022625,0.001965635,0.00002743688,0.0000357131,0.03238259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3722888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009319187","doi":"10.1080/19420676.2020.1738532","title":"Everyone a Changemaker? Exploring the Moral Underpinnings of Social Innovation Discourse Through Real Utopias","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Social Entrepreneurship","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Social innovation; Sociology; Wright; Perspective (graphical); Politics; Social change; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Public relations; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1735454212204783,"gpt":0.3560583829116188,"spread":0.1825129616911405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001236779,0.0001512443,0.0003756279,0.00009192295,0.0009189189,0.00006827342,0.0004865979,0.0002094122,0.00008359766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006463288,0.0001274464,0.0002336271,0.00189202,0.0008284699,0.0006516524,0.00007618053,0.0005566339,0.000003412963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001813789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000344583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002503197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007475995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976314,0.0002742559,0.0007427725,0.0001766677,0.0008169152,0.0003580367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978435,0.0001258427,0.001145443,0.00009208939,0.000749877,0.00004326938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009394084,0.00008671603,0.007889978,0.00003023626,0.0001195927,0.000008097471,0.4493357,0.00000722076,0.001065096,0.5329732,0.005873727,0.002516469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003290635,0.0005716355,0.1633656,0.00013118,0.0004294037,0.00001285482,0.6918835,0.00002976021,0.005269592,0.08831091,0.04583282,0.0008720379],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9292269,0.00005046581,0.0004414148,0.06503017,0.0006776857,0.0001806314,0.000007301145,0.00006211476,0.004323315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951068,0.0001410425,0.0001467156,0.001127627,0.003212223,0.000007844543,0.00000408837,0.00001829743,0.000235424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4446623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7067674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2194457100","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2701477","title":"Toward a Theory of Social Innovation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social innovation; Business; Sociology; Political science; Public relations","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03815318536133945,"gpt":0.3161623544900977,"spread":0.2780091691287583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00861753,0.00006399512,0.000119621,0.0001427546,0.0004003757,0.000023108,0.0002544769,0.0001764443,0.00002362211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005417306,0.00006114499,0.00005450331,0.001082808,0.0003005426,0.000191919,0.00001895526,0.0008778931,0.000006598995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009659998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005043897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001092151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004149958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981481,0.0001761196,0.0002735282,0.00008331826,0.0003556441,0.0009633302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989166,0.00002630617,0.0002441432,0.00005649696,0.0007328083,0.00002363582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001591812,0.00002447879,0.0005837638,0.000001211398,0.00003774702,1.980619e-7,0.02072308,4.690698e-7,0.00008124342,0.9678524,0.0007019291,0.009977606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003069705,0.00007188333,0.0002196282,0.000002091721,0.000008776647,0.000007360597,0.1306899,0.000001495499,0.00007035459,0.8560257,0.01253224,0.000063582],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.907464,0.0005494869,0.02825206,0.01028705,0.0006084596,0.0001712774,0.0000019766,0.0001225776,0.05254308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996828,0.0002333158,0.0001047862,0.000143638,0.0005051572,0.000002236041,0.000002221014,0.000007421325,0.002173268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1118267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8947657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892468222","doi":"10.1007/s11229-018-01950-8","title":"The turbulent age of innovation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Responsible Research and Innovation; Connotation; Value (mathematics); Meaning (existential); Innovation management; Politics; Sociology; Epistemology; Business; Marketing; Political science; Public relations; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02946679072221644,"gpt":0.3211926960160399,"spread":0.2917259052938235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001323239,0.00003464374,0.00005124053,0.00003695159,0.0005622144,0.00001908733,0.0002076671,0.00008607241,0.00005222147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001101221,0.00002453164,0.00001758614,0.000896743,0.001090887,0.00005303664,0.00001880267,0.00006032419,0.00002114493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003745349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007728798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003860272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005975706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994029,0.00005115984,0.000164971,0.00006995276,0.0001708683,0.0001400942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992253,0.000102615,0.00009093788,0.0001554182,0.0004179596,0.000007775237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003180868,0.00001507446,0.0009024788,0.000001919669,0.000009276046,3.002964e-7,0.01182671,5.886499e-8,0.001839523,0.9703583,0.004467813,0.01057537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007193054,0.0000377858,0.00382551,0.00001327828,0.000004719342,3.042469e-7,0.02124622,0.0000128317,0.008978222,0.06147382,0.9042528,0.00008253331],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8812693,0.00004233022,0.0005598568,0.01064624,0.0004443067,0.0001740588,0.000001563642,0.0001074463,0.1067549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972259,0.0000416394,0.0002368858,0.0001585317,0.0002287023,0.000006410135,0.000001299926,0.000003313966,0.002097284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9088845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4324156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063034310","doi":"10.1177/0969776409340193","title":"Re-Bundling and the Development of Hollow Clusters in the East German Chemical Industry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Urban and Regional Studies","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Restructuring; German; Dominance (genetics); Economic geography; Globalization; Economic system; East Asia; Economic restructuring; Economics; Politics; Business; Market economy; Economy; Political science; Geography; China","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06818061033290852,"gpt":0.3177256563687912,"spread":0.2495450460358827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001373713,0.00005993307,0.0001023284,0.00002082396,0.0005219118,0.00001658144,0.0001333773,0.00004860016,6.020121e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009018554,0.00003276719,0.00001989561,0.0001735952,0.00123015,0.00003030112,0.00004699858,0.0002046644,4.24613e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001987747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002345095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009796481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007782416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993215,0.0001528112,0.0001597333,0.00009991943,0.0001515466,0.0001144705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997382,0.00008984147,0.00006013627,0.00005592377,0.00004386335,0.00001204936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003741638,0.00005583015,0.01148347,0.00001422159,0.000076406,0.000004396788,0.8661265,8.394953e-7,0.00004611683,0.09819816,0.01834476,0.005611922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001701554,0.00003828468,0.1847543,0.0001448667,0.00002516969,0.000003424319,0.6747192,0.00001144692,0.00002741604,0.004212906,0.1341076,0.0002537537],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540125,0.001781722,0.000004128221,0.0250912,0.00003728119,0.0001071981,2.888401e-7,0.00001598756,0.01894966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979342,0.0003177735,0.0001464774,0.001230269,0.0001099466,0.000001596287,6.740938e-7,0.000002316778,0.000256776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1914072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4532538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771665183","doi":"10.1108/tlo-02-2017-0023","title":"Towards a taxonomy of intergenerational knowledge transfer practices","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Learning Organization","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Archetype; Knowledge management; German; Originality; Comparative case; Knowledge transfer; Adaptation (eye); Taxonomy (biology); Sociology; Context (archaeology); Qualitative research; Psychology; Computer science; Social science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0656174786901544,"gpt":0.3457590112308878,"spread":0.2801415325407334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009015689,0.00004694255,0.00006750612,0.00002705477,0.001996674,0.0001011544,0.0003376738,0.00009726556,0.0002176367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003184911,0.00003839672,0.00001940709,0.0002389346,0.000325334,0.0002908741,0.00003448969,0.000155306,0.00001976918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004361473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002145886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004428335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004586909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994152,0.0001469602,0.0001262236,0.00008979897,0.0001274343,0.00009441412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990366,0.00004951873,0.0002412235,0.0001522102,0.0005083758,0.00001207384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007587802,0.00008815702,0.1542142,0.00001997899,0.00006475509,2.205809e-7,0.1033411,0.0001542051,0.006525305,0.7226874,0.001750029,0.01114709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008729236,0.0001251853,0.1465925,0.00006026658,0.00011549,0.000002822012,0.06581345,0.001302536,0.03721105,0.004300223,0.7431349,0.0004685747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8941843,0.00005777771,0.04263728,0.01404219,0.0005296489,0.0002993,0.000001402931,0.000165493,0.04808263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971173,0.00007386428,0.0002650098,0.00004002437,0.0002745988,0.000006091005,0.000009374473,0.000008239577,0.002205528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7413849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943127054","doi":"10.22215/timreview/1233","title":"A Discipline-Spanning Overview of Action Research and Its Implications for Technology and Innovation Management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Action (physics); Action research; Product (mathematics); Innovation management; Knowledge management; Product lifecycle; Process management; Business; Management; Management science; New product development; Engineering; Computer science; Marketing; Economics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2202526454193562,"gpt":0.4940428577695334,"spread":0.2737902123501772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003768218,0.0001814086,0.0003984169,0.004781385,0.0006611025,0.00003277079,0.0004394293,0.0003944885,0.0000274802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003044721,0.0001899292,0.00002822306,0.02687745,0.0006018606,0.00030955,0.0004131699,0.0003426824,0.00001090773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001610875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004441431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000507286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001104399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977809,0.00005927424,0.0008801854,0.0005556646,0.0002896432,0.0004343694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970719,0.00006765975,0.0005293092,0.0005257878,0.001790086,0.00001520891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000382368,0.00004790409,0.003504975,0.003102991,0.00007099009,2.010576e-7,0.00008722409,2.571974e-7,0.0006983535,0.898164,0.001231525,0.09308776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008140318,0.0001967704,0.005093691,0.002297765,0.0001088939,0.000004009793,0.006069348,0.00002974995,0.0005377746,0.5508634,0.4336337,0.0003507985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6206497,0.05179993,0.01271295,0.2613569,0.0005210809,0.01898599,0.00003697966,0.001715457,0.03222103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8162273,0.1651552,0.009921571,0.0009306557,0.00005287485,0.002130299,0.0001124979,0.00004109009,0.005428428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4324022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230921122","doi":"10.22215/timreview1026","title":"The Concept of the Entrepreneurial University Applied to Universities of Technology in Austria: Already Reality or a Vision of the Future?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering management; Sociology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01603063213930122,"gpt":0.298223636900758,"spread":0.2821930047614568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001372969,0.0001083043,0.000299356,0.0004024048,0.0003200357,0.000003071238,0.001346797,0.0002891067,0.00002910608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002239366,0.00005518001,0.00006112492,0.01003964,0.002017864,0.00006656661,0.000553206,0.0001821714,0.000001344664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002430909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001612397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007815152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003913511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985908,0.0001385878,0.000557787,0.0002190385,0.000286247,0.0002075211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979964,0.00008326062,0.0007271239,0.0007621961,0.0004244044,0.00000656553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002116762,0.00003238935,0.001508624,0.00008633576,0.00003496076,3.151779e-7,0.0002848277,7.160401e-7,0.0004425613,0.9573078,0.002992364,0.03728794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001160959,0.00008802162,0.005795722,0.001349586,0.0001094075,7.101867e-7,0.03834352,4.888756e-7,0.007196654,0.03544781,0.9103261,0.0001810676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3993743,0.001682017,0.001140987,0.576853,0.0009579016,0.005919786,0.00005342563,0.0003603784,0.01365824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909216,0.006644859,0.0002222303,0.0002703043,0.00002307928,0.00001625196,0.000001636392,0.000005686543,0.00189431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7434903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411691679","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvaf023","title":"Expertise","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Economic Association","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01025982092746141,"gpt":0.265175582167782,"spread":0.2549157612403206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003604291,0.00003959237,0.00009145085,0.00005153253,0.0003822756,0.00005189548,0.0003520566,0.00005842646,0.00002454655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000717994,0.00003194075,0.0001190269,0.0001245396,0.00005186097,0.0001640828,0.00003778857,0.0001686283,0.00002816471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001650283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001975924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004351228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990044,0.0004253445,0.0003102772,0.00004962223,0.00009553417,0.000114784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990476,0.00007194916,0.0006525017,0.00008794889,0.0001253749,0.00001458559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001151065,0.00006872782,0.2438736,0.00000491396,0.0002930501,0.000001649928,0.02677332,0.0001818701,0.0003939932,0.116914,0.5803493,0.03113402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007167963,0.00001761994,0.2322855,0.00004566437,0.00005263508,0.000001133902,0.008895788,0.00005475799,0.0003257931,0.01213875,0.7453408,0.0001247145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.523287,0.0001029513,0.0003473636,0.029248,0.00408904,0.00008919164,0.000001757995,0.00003287848,0.4428018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809074,0.0001229062,0.00007451369,0.0006650695,0.000588603,2.809311e-7,1.651516e-7,0.000004521906,0.01763653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4576204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4315434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038506493","doi":"10.22215/timreview/1367","title":"An Empirical Study into the Individual-Level Antecedents to Employee-Driven Innovation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); Business; Empirical research; Knowledge management; Marketing; Industrial organization; Computer science; Epistemology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1343400616468707,"gpt":0.4197266004046535,"spread":0.2853865387577827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003091631,0.0002689839,0.0004116916,0.0009794331,0.001077562,0.0001131258,0.001789747,0.0002997199,0.0001164686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009680942,0.0002283171,0.00004460404,0.03046126,0.0004098689,0.0003661899,0.0004657648,0.0005505059,0.0001701157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001859954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009795337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006360386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001659171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966836,0.0002559723,0.001122877,0.0006658347,0.0008175857,0.0004541535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976009,0.000030623,0.0004360041,0.0007783258,0.001109401,0.00004478743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009145608,0.0003667191,0.1517635,0.0003128403,0.0002606258,0.00001054428,0.01709494,0.000005328161,0.0001762688,0.6276197,0.05963444,0.1427459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001270672,0.001074952,0.08865992,0.0005973029,0.0003685707,0.000002121922,0.07521269,0.00003282688,0.0001762884,0.02369518,0.8078204,0.001089037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7013836,0.0006739635,0.01408614,0.2717571,0.0003223004,0.006459905,0.000009277141,0.00207485,0.003232924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.939777,0.001945316,0.005092828,0.05194084,0.0001586058,0.0007211964,0.00009037705,0.00003402496,0.0002398139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.748186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9901468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574794430","doi":"10.1111/apce.12157","title":"RAIFFEISEN AS SOCIAL INNOVATOR","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hindsight bias; Agency (philosophy); Action (physics); Process (computing); Social change; Social innovation; Sociology; Innovator; Public relations; Positive economics; Law and economics; Political science; Social science; Economics; Social psychology; Law; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.135204726695081,"gpt":0.3831766155352848,"spread":0.2479718888402037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001071197,0.0000816962,0.000189028,0.00004974489,0.001706736,0.0002761943,0.0003282497,0.000179007,0.0001095533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000552481,0.00008431762,0.00004314062,0.00008545689,0.001288836,0.0006365267,0.00009150021,0.00008494443,0.00001002126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002680458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005030377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003703705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006409872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992847,0.00005564373,0.0002030831,0.0001691374,0.00005351965,0.0002338803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989409,0.00003245809,0.0002371094,0.00016412,0.0005761079,0.00004928064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003138297,0.00002236347,0.007882861,0.000002195777,0.00003672892,1.712833e-7,0.009047321,9.190128e-8,0.0000175503,0.9633602,0.003943225,0.01568414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005798257,0.000108265,0.04642246,0.000006108724,0.00000697653,8.051272e-7,0.02808169,0.0000432884,0.001105676,0.05381723,0.8694819,0.0003457406],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8584517,0.00004968096,0.00003262129,0.0481159,0.00015468,0.00009884874,0.00001609405,0.00002530826,0.09305521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949091,0.0008390294,0.00005137966,0.001406497,0.0002762113,0.000008619256,0.000005786629,0.000006233441,0.002497145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.909543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W102362938","doi":"10.1007/978-3-531-91349-0_7","title":"Innovationssysteme und „Varieties of Capitalism“ unter Bedingungen ökonomischer Globalisierung","year":2009,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02304900905518619,"gpt":0.2980801466971186,"spread":0.2750311376419324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002488921,0.00144491,0.002174125,0.0008993209,0.001507389,0.0003354182,0.001550751,0.003810283,0.0005640687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003327106,0.001579975,0.0009474228,0.0005900738,0.003307751,0.0003594201,0.0004313244,0.001575795,0.0004129411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008848859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001174259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002660125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001157373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9920998,0.0002547564,0.002933811,0.001541422,0.001684106,0.001486172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926532,0.0002448174,0.002442022,0.001592086,0.002762054,0.0003058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001359377,0.00007807456,0.0004369031,0.0002371023,0.001434735,0.00003878029,0.01860048,0.000005273844,0.0009409797,0.9692442,0.00574875,0.00309877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001653551,0.0006372785,0.0006545426,0.0009185447,0.001462367,0.0000159992,0.01055323,0.00004278917,0.001189837,0.08254505,0.8977509,0.002575892],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04835567,0.004065068,0.0001957486,0.003839358,0.005802974,0.003046629,0.0005878906,0.000850742,0.9332559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7114933,0.0007426553,0.001378275,0.001634041,0.003902968,0.00006681708,0.0003241292,0.0002776954,0.2801802],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8920022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902574300","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v11n6p152","title":"Transformational Communities: A Programmatic Ambivalence as a Learning Path for the Cognitive Planet","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ambivalence; Transformational leadership; Anthropocene; Sociology; Path (computing); Environmental ethics; Planet; Top-down and bottom-up design; Public relations; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02094694912471906,"gpt":0.2985750873869676,"spread":0.2776281382622485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003051093,0.00007830811,0.0001261967,0.00009216491,0.002404766,0.0001122209,0.0002882871,0.00008329935,0.00007780232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004194222,0.00005725784,0.00004095521,0.0003198792,0.0004933171,0.0003018345,0.0000234535,0.0002703925,0.000004700056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002782537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001619018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001934323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001159037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987373,0.00009724873,0.0003773535,0.00004588134,0.000397135,0.0003450883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974848,0.0004169203,0.0002994871,0.00004318712,0.001715386,0.00004021826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000148819,0.00009958304,0.001673912,0.0001320355,0.0001861982,0.00001126757,0.9073053,0.00001478181,0.000002927345,0.07162461,0.001603954,0.01719664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003723673,0.0002247842,0.00117499,0.00005904683,0.00001655318,0.00001161659,0.7037862,0.00005738487,0.00003762646,0.002471874,0.2917158,0.00007177689],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617881,0.0002196801,0.02583202,0.004208287,0.0002669484,0.001393003,0.000003148583,0.00006766088,0.006221132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995533,0.0001152769,0.002301214,0.0002736044,0.0001588165,0.00005904667,0.000009432267,0.000006281352,0.001543256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2901118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196681601","doi":"10.1007/s11266-021-00387-x","title":"Emancipatory Social Innovation: Within and Beyond the Innovative Society","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Performative utterance; Transformative learning; Sociology; Ambivalence; Proposition; Categorization; Government (linguistics); Social innovation; Epistemology; Key (lock); Social science; Public relations; Political science; Social psychology; Pedagogy; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.016048193297722,"gpt":0.3042172713818513,"spread":0.2881690780841293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001287796,0.0001343156,0.0001893802,0.0001543071,0.001405419,0.0001728054,0.0003450016,0.0001893307,0.0001985761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008252094,0.0001168114,0.00005058866,0.00284646,0.000828427,0.0006175013,0.0001551463,0.0004707985,0.000002482773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001758289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009842496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000757485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002346786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998275,0.0001389722,0.0006305476,0.0001873181,0.0005854942,0.0001827111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917002,0.0001414935,0.0005245313,0.00009672793,0.007495,0.00004201168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002079976,0.0001202581,0.116251,0.00001239096,0.0005448322,0.00002195314,0.08871476,0.000006222904,0.001454184,0.7546433,0.03635313,0.001857171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003649537,0.0002374341,0.2519879,0.0001287338,0.0003429724,0.0006656417,0.4055154,0.0003754532,0.007259341,0.08720013,0.2415255,0.001111988],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9325081,0.0005517273,0.004656379,0.05756088,0.002031642,0.0001630513,0.00006103617,0.00005209827,0.002415127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876708,0.0006054798,0.003196517,0.00600814,0.001524652,0.000004556166,0.00006881251,0.00001986653,0.0009012239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6674432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407275797","doi":"10.70266/9783886177189","title":"10.70266/9783886177189","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01080538962331963,"gpt":0.2318714972898815,"spread":0.2210661076665619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005755095,0.0002320051,0.0003286695,0.0001727656,0.0005841629,0.00007407746,0.0006478422,0.00100551,0.977555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001081597,0.0002600639,0.0001480513,0.0003875613,0.0004180769,0.00008711523,0.00006604076,0.0004247002,0.9527491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000459244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008379465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001343879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001341157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983645,0.00005822476,0.0002826529,0.0003679368,0.0004604936,0.0004661624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991188,0.00006886048,0.0001150278,0.0003860859,0.0002028746,0.0001083227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005134432,0.00001404543,5.277592e-8,0.000006122972,0.00002599636,0.000002707731,0.0005060916,5.940453e-7,5.941909e-7,0.002592893,0.9516273,0.04521843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007912022,0.00004334095,0.000001326405,0.00003256858,0.0000243015,6.40397e-7,0.00002822995,9.836757e-7,0.000001320302,0.001568541,0.9979106,0.0003090026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002626894,0.0001136578,9.15191e-7,0.0008821568,0.00002371014,0.0003867222,0.00004219676,0.0005571523,0.9979908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001357996,0.00001058728,0.00009370912,0.0002650561,0.0009726701,0.00002586318,0.0001005922,0.00004518083,0.998485],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04628329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212991447","doi":"10.5772/36056","title":"Social Entrepreneurship","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Entrepreneurship; Sociology; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05510248397352769,"gpt":0.3124632173477104,"spread":0.2573607333741827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006665633,0.0002534051,0.0002997773,0.0001354854,0.0007708828,0.00005830942,0.0005179275,0.001528309,0.0008671773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007932178,0.0002775913,0.0002493821,0.00003112462,0.001186535,0.00005229341,0.0001107959,0.0008260707,0.0003324045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003004868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002565084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001778547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004917592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984051,0.00003809895,0.0003129775,0.0003105277,0.000448177,0.0004851031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990764,0.00006684197,0.0002476892,0.0002692005,0.0002693933,0.00007047129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002989989,0.000006405422,0.00004414132,0.000008979019,0.0000479025,0.000002909673,0.01194037,7.933432e-10,0.0002034362,0.9543715,0.005669913,0.02770147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000630644,0.000009822639,0.000008317208,0.00002455319,0.00003203383,9.967174e-7,0.0007138831,1.933142e-8,0.00101251,0.2247598,0.7731351,0.0002398646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001966896,0.0001706016,0.000117967,0.001124259,0.0007014805,0.0002933592,0.0000139171,0.0005827821,0.9967989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2586445,0.00005131158,0.00006399157,0.0004136063,0.001894193,0.00001848983,0.00001241823,0.00004407649,0.7388574],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7674652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410185446","doi":"10.1111/joms.13239","title":"Constructing ‘Problems’ and ‘Solutions’: Social Innovation as Social‐Symbolic Work","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management Studies","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Social innovation; Sociology; The Symbolic; Public relations; Political science; Psychology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06322500600772565,"gpt":0.3631858525367852,"spread":0.2999608465290595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001977716,0.00008661048,0.0002363966,0.000359827,0.00217874,0.00006425909,0.0001451939,0.00009459545,0.000007984454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002881922,0.00008400503,0.00005525135,0.001940954,0.0006676628,0.000188793,0.0001390731,0.0002003157,0.000001506695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002632563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005597937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000210953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004549194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988482,0.00008571897,0.0004653769,0.0001034168,0.0002741335,0.0002231318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987676,0.00007113178,0.0004248205,0.00004019869,0.0006871102,0.000009206879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006280372,0.00002332077,0.008456405,0.0000532431,0.0004923539,0.000001830235,0.02098887,7.267828e-7,0.000004505109,0.912195,0.02811041,0.02966701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008715516,0.00003142892,0.03016378,0.0001677952,0.0002130352,0.000001695863,0.62099,0.000001339025,0.00001304332,0.2222499,0.1251131,0.0001832608],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7328968,0.002604363,0.001702958,0.1031391,0.001741985,0.000433413,0.000001664302,0.0001202077,0.1573595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935029,0.001743973,0.0009384464,0.0007658485,0.0003441849,0.000007886095,6.339667e-7,0.000004455416,0.002691741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6899451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392695218","doi":"10.4337/9781800887459.00008","title":"Social innovation and public policy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social innovation; Business; Political science; Public relations","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04292880654877446,"gpt":0.3071856556107134,"spread":0.2642568490619389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002158494,0.0003567413,0.0003910532,0.001242937,0.001531718,0.003746355,0.0006370996,0.001973035,0.0001016986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001084705,0.0003921805,0.0001419875,0.000479628,0.001163384,0.001004414,0.000327481,0.001652614,0.00005369133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001779133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001300787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001417196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972911,0.00004611002,0.0005744133,0.0006132482,0.0008330684,0.0006419978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982145,0.00008550046,0.0003595188,0.0002780496,0.0009664195,0.00009598859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001459448,0.000003880153,0.00001984538,0.00004013434,0.00007777884,0.000003704219,0.008046293,7.708496e-9,0.000005450424,0.8623019,0.1026154,0.02688413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007372276,0.000008731722,0.00001293538,0.00003289575,0.00001724587,0.000001536682,0.0009419729,9.73252e-7,0.00000209565,0.4269716,0.5717072,0.0002289925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004682818,0.0001906676,0.00004631047,0.03767227,0.001103954,0.0003428581,0.00003913072,0.001013566,0.959123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05855536,0.00007146405,0.0001821588,0.002131807,0.007185831,0.00002981052,0.0001480599,0.0001161754,0.9315794],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4690919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943098017","doi":"10.22215/timreview/1231","title":"Bridging Participatory Policy Trends and Research Traditions through Social Innovation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WSP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Bridging (networking); Political science; Citizen journalism; Social innovation; Relevance (law); Regional science; Sociology; Business; Public relations; International trade","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1664117609327515,"gpt":0.4642564826429322,"spread":0.2978447217101807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004347579,0.0001714404,0.0003262086,0.002865367,0.001335371,0.00006550605,0.0004186662,0.0003675482,0.00026019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003290777,0.0001887725,0.00003939998,0.03529708,0.001081861,0.000478243,0.0001362976,0.0006017692,0.00009498632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003677158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001299471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008865084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002734138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974113,0.0001977572,0.0007553019,0.0004588637,0.0005682783,0.0006085564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982576,0.00003815337,0.0003172817,0.0003956979,0.0009766119,0.00001462239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001126291,0.00003894143,0.001195729,0.0003206844,0.00003817957,0.000001103841,0.0009159099,1.170811e-7,0.00007755162,0.8482828,0.02281865,0.1263092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004004194,0.00004898426,0.004545736,0.0004396754,0.00003878595,0.000002074332,0.003870556,0.00001134783,0.00007396676,0.1735254,0.8167579,0.0002850793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2847199,0.004204901,0.002744028,0.4222765,0.0004417901,0.002617712,0.00001546226,0.001934509,0.2810452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673026,0.0181608,0.001356471,0.005957289,0.0002891211,0.0004587503,0.000107332,0.00002936418,0.006338337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7939393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620937217","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v10n3p1","title":"The Oldenburg Model of Vocational Education and Training for Sustainable Development. Design within the Model Test \"Advanced Training to Become a Renewable Energies/Energy Efficiency Specialist (German Chamber of Crafts)\"","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vocational education; German; Training (meteorology); Renewable energy; Sustainable development; Test (biology); Engineering management; Efficient energy use; Technical university; Turkish; Business; Computer science; Environmental economics; Political science; Sociology; Engineering; Economics; Library science; Pedagogy; Physics; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04381047510885085,"gpt":0.3170918286177528,"spread":0.2732813535089019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005967447,0.0001878746,0.0003516187,0.0002405896,0.004233644,0.000223872,0.0007303437,0.0001400709,0.00000252361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002478003,0.0001402962,0.00007058147,0.0004155832,0.000513683,0.0006304814,0.0001460203,0.0001570535,7.375684e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007411974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01324748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002385388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002553369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974707,0.00006398398,0.0009966308,0.0002144431,0.0006334252,0.0006207541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945529,0.0003640993,0.001446471,0.0002622412,0.003267814,0.000106538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001462508,0.0002502166,0.0001770715,0.000109867,0.0001161408,0.000006054644,0.3691642,0.08707216,0.001141841,0.5245836,0.002348762,0.01488388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001267103,0.0001745925,0.001993655,0.0001942581,0.00005225643,0.00001500972,0.8500558,0.01370827,0.009508017,0.08848728,0.03402876,0.0005150081],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7384773,0.0004431866,0.2431414,0.008002594,0.0003773679,0.001508867,0.000003346665,0.00003520563,0.008010763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9188758,0.00008752802,0.06004319,0.0001340469,0.0001109451,0.0001258271,0.000002349441,0.00001944721,0.02060093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4808916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884679137","doi":"10.11586/2021027","title":"Good practices in mission-oriented innovation strategies and their implementation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Corporate governance; Citizen journalism; Politics; Democracy; Good governance; Best practice","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04778156193157497,"gpt":0.3801771059362483,"spread":0.3323955440046733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003296829,0.0004922019,0.0005880858,0.0007933169,0.001365106,0.0008435397,0.0005772345,0.0008790413,0.001088101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002224083,0.0004866621,0.0001142227,0.006713091,0.000578007,0.003282106,0.0002708294,0.001069358,0.00003598267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004301552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002184818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003152396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006774019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949399,0.0007372886,0.00123445,0.001078445,0.0008559074,0.001153991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954726,0.0005700184,0.001009307,0.0006959802,0.002048764,0.0002033508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000582229,0.000646958,0.04317771,0.0001405275,0.0001541588,0.00002374889,0.06446087,0.00001285344,0.00622526,0.8471262,0.01286406,0.02510948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001857367,0.0001546637,0.02480401,0.00008533596,0.00003317133,0.00001285677,0.3646289,0.0003113049,0.005180786,0.02802333,0.574101,0.0008073306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9160706,0.0009030853,0.002502309,0.04564584,0.001126505,0.001118451,0.00007235425,0.0006252158,0.03193568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914423,0.0009242664,0.00232373,0.001902266,0.0005417576,0.0001138767,0.0005201353,0.00006188351,0.002169775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8191028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205993297","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_5","title":"Activity Theory","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0253133015978384,"gpt":0.2907585782310115,"spread":0.2654452766331731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001207627,0.0001254469,0.0001799939,0.00005404604,0.0004630413,0.000027797,0.0002613205,0.0008837113,0.002942315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009829449,0.0001158751,0.0001110421,0.0000365669,0.0006979445,0.00004436304,0.00004263356,0.0003476474,0.000280195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001153133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001493806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002062833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000890954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992194,0.00003932648,0.000107807,0.0002043628,0.0002388858,0.000190251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993607,0.0001236228,0.0001096911,0.0002378473,0.0001365716,0.00003150406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001292096,0.0000025783,0.0000070037,0.000003188457,0.00001816411,2.99071e-7,0.0009319569,1.335434e-8,0.000003187943,0.9631318,0.01591214,0.01998839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002437651,0.000005947577,0.00001280631,0.000005003129,0.000006862026,8.229434e-8,0.0002035302,3.727721e-7,0.000009029236,0.3933319,0.6063013,0.00009875011],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007897856,0.00002668454,0.003353968,0.001437378,0.0003999645,0.0001359117,0.000003172144,0.0003541974,0.9942098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03528031,0.0001649215,0.0001468919,0.0006337527,0.0005124295,0.000003325578,0.000003814376,0.00001690714,0.9632376],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5903892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129545925","doi":"10.1177/2158244014522632","title":"Polar Business Design","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAGE Open","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Stakeholder; Core (optical fiber); Sociology; Knowledge management; Computer science; Business; Management; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0436889440978073,"gpt":0.3294103512663429,"spread":0.2857214071685356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001630721,0.00004704189,0.00009788808,0.00002127145,0.0006213306,0.0001432257,0.0006094102,0.000118757,0.0002830014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002943573,0.00004507453,0.00002184583,0.0005183217,0.0001792732,0.0002491342,0.00009545072,0.00007358051,0.00009288632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001150344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00309931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009800079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993427,0.0001413298,0.00008335406,0.0001253087,0.0001208761,0.0001864533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995998,0.00005141892,0.00004070971,0.0001653652,0.0001175991,0.00002512632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001061048,0.00008261333,0.004855314,0.000009632926,0.0001304384,0.000002574648,0.02414678,0.000008612452,0.0006161642,0.8842399,0.04548422,0.04041314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003580656,0.00002729887,0.009694178,0.00001095612,0.00005290898,4.723097e-7,0.006799332,0.00002825597,0.0003359166,0.06504705,0.917401,0.0002445565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02048524,0.0001996156,0.1397786,0.02873795,0.0009482366,0.001500682,0.000006813963,0.0004525101,0.8078903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768802,0.00004993734,0.008318601,0.001508168,0.0002223287,0.00002155346,0.00000390774,0.000009665687,0.01298563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.956395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4778835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569539687","doi":"10.5430/bmr.v6n1p1","title":"Business-Led Social Innovation in the Work Integration Field: The Role of Large Firms and Corporate Foundations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and Management Research","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Heidelberg; European Commission","keywords":"General partnership; Disadvantaged; Field (mathematics); Public relations; Variety (cybernetics); Work (physics); Corporate social responsibility; Business; Political science; Economics; Engineering; Economic growth","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09830157241864511,"gpt":0.40794791085941,"spread":0.3096463384407649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004011678,0.00005275525,0.00007625905,0.0001606162,0.002766773,0.0003480013,0.0003431268,0.00008440109,0.00001383567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005432497,0.00003404154,0.000009013548,0.001994281,0.0005889801,0.0002534873,0.0001719466,0.000162311,9.983274e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002355954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004884349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001993383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003403708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990516,0.0001279849,0.0001692363,0.0001289951,0.0003277686,0.0001944697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987756,0.00009630008,0.000155348,0.000198845,0.000768009,0.000005889226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001139271,0.00004004647,0.0191674,0.00002256824,0.000008186154,6.766346e-7,0.006549859,2.410153e-7,0.0000280272,0.9257107,0.001321131,0.04713982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002772494,0.000008028567,0.8228905,0.00003147358,0.000006260845,1.312163e-7,0.03458054,0.00004338937,0.00001339551,0.09094433,0.05114826,0.00005650062],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8865125,0.00008444583,0.001542994,0.07232916,0.0001270905,0.0009033534,0.00000262357,0.0000207755,0.03847702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982444,0.0007299143,0.000077105,0.0001279904,0.00009475153,0.00007588949,0.00001226404,0.000003202946,0.0006344611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8347663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797662697","doi":"10.14512/tatup.27.1.60","title":"Geschichte und Politik der Innovation: Interview mit Benoît Godin","year":2018,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"TATuP - Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Art; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02629001918373451,"gpt":0.3516292912484011,"spread":0.3253392720646666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01020658,0.001356163,0.001506461,0.001754287,0.002386366,0.0006065624,0.002931982,0.002884086,0.002376849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002624876,0.001430132,0.0004523939,0.01502366,0.005705726,0.001346412,0.0009555776,0.002866577,0.001556995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004612822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001671967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002757361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889269,0.001567748,0.002967116,0.002074337,0.001581769,0.00288206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929683,0.0007205737,0.001378166,0.002153679,0.002428808,0.0003504769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009868954,0.0004414023,0.003122206,0.0002351006,0.0009624911,0.00003821242,0.01307581,0.000001926914,0.0006947318,0.9547209,0.01413397,0.0124746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001460366,0.0006940531,0.001763643,0.0007188589,0.0006703482,0.000009658718,0.005988914,0.00007571177,0.004225795,0.09397084,0.8886694,0.001752398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1410488,0.1162315,0.01888571,0.04712918,0.02013067,0.009301918,0.0009474405,0.005520375,0.6408044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729499,0.00378879,0.005087457,0.004847916,0.004489186,0.0003084376,0.0002716883,0.0002665948,0.007990088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8745354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W208739285","doi":"","title":"Deutschland nach wie vor ein attraktiver Forschungsstandort für multinationale Unternehmen","year":2014,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"DIW-Wochenbericht","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Quarter (Canadian coin); Siemens; German economy; Business; West germany; Business administration; Economics; Economic history; Geography; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01572576893306573,"gpt":0.3022376400666158,"spread":0.2865118711335501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002367835,0.0004978504,0.0006116743,0.0001958871,0.001077547,0.0002407692,0.0009049666,0.00083056,0.0005651367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009104412,0.000457394,0.0003140243,0.001436453,0.0011332,0.0005337164,0.0002100792,0.0006590045,0.0009260693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004673271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003092051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008666148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007376231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958763,0.0003606399,0.0007752441,0.0008735288,0.001056692,0.001057642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997489,0.0004541541,0.0005065695,0.0005609828,0.000776624,0.0002126716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002692069,0.001588663,0.3013793,0.0003343106,0.001781241,0.00003551536,0.09573296,0.0001027076,0.001636977,0.4420864,0.1334177,0.02163499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002336365,0.0002488909,0.03151921,0.00009778712,0.0002529021,0.000003026241,0.00735521,0.002075731,0.0008547455,0.007762365,0.946479,0.001014719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8368307,0.003334247,0.01645267,0.01436182,0.00652857,0.00211346,0.0002632042,0.0009364233,0.1191789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652178,0.000584011,0.002306237,0.001457076,0.002003944,0.00005598208,0.0001686144,0.00006847236,0.02813786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8130614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1803760109","doi":"10.36900/suburban.v2i1.110","title":"Warum denn gleich ontologisieren? Und wenn nicht, warum dann ANT? Kommentar zu Alexa Färbers „Potenziale freisetzen“","year":2014,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"sub\\urban zeitschrift für kritische stadtforschung","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hotel Dieu Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0151462365632227,"gpt":0.2936224173107874,"spread":0.2784761807475646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006298807,0.001891818,0.002316863,0.0007376976,0.004860772,0.001037354,0.003482223,0.003457438,0.0009710851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001771174,0.002098571,0.001164476,0.003600553,0.004075246,0.002087694,0.001044513,0.003577176,0.001329607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004599228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001403634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009466312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01209715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9852211,0.001677887,0.00279568,0.002985372,0.002502429,0.004817557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927837,0.0008583328,0.001590083,0.002474372,0.001191253,0.0011023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002941346,0.001250934,0.09739481,0.0005352395,0.002778156,0.0001627174,0.02804094,0.00003713337,0.003610078,0.3697167,0.4832462,0.012933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003920514,0.0009045603,0.009949967,0.0005040572,0.001210517,0.00002334745,0.02584546,0.0004966258,0.004893494,0.002739466,0.9463545,0.003157457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6898606,0.05768354,0.006297268,0.03355412,0.02600982,0.006484492,0.002125786,0.004274379,0.17371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971642,0.007290612,0.003630391,0.003699224,0.005676221,0.0001811307,0.001074614,0.0003402947,0.006465486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4631084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613955161","doi":"","title":"Venture Labor| Fifteen Implications of Networked Scholar Research for Networked Work","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4812582560890993,"gpt":0.6520977225296,"spread":0.1708394664405006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01053858,0.0001901941,0.0005666984,0.0003921108,0.005057449,0.00167923,0.006269958,0.0004298012,0.001039102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002816919,0.0001857106,0.0002169424,0.002101186,0.001219288,0.002033135,0.0008656323,0.000962513,0.000004985952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001799166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005174757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001772692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006384634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967903,0.0005238937,0.0007598134,0.0004169706,0.0007935278,0.0007154261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944865,0.000702936,0.001222261,0.001078786,0.002332438,0.0001771184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001281052,0.0002000451,0.6377623,0.00004551283,0.0002078495,0.000001519528,0.002211754,0.00008509614,0.00205918,0.02316616,0.3017295,0.03240292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004050235,0.000009803701,0.6211474,0.0002400093,0.00003627509,3.345496e-7,0.001000262,0.00001564108,0.0005552641,0.07837062,0.2979988,0.0002204992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9420073,0.01312024,0.0007389892,0.01232945,0.001564578,0.002347655,0.000127588,0.0001083943,0.0276558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856544,0.01071381,0.001109903,0.0002153823,0.0009089026,0.000165598,0.00001940171,0.00003776332,0.001174841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05520446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407276311","doi":"10.70266/9783886177066","title":"10.70266/9783886177066","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01081394759750668,"gpt":0.2318721644085175,"spread":0.2210582168110108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005773805,0.0002322426,0.0003286386,0.0001750086,0.0005838029,0.00007410777,0.0006477489,0.001006138,0.9776852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001076436,0.0002601844,0.0001469081,0.0003903072,0.0004176789,0.00008719389,0.00006608145,0.0004257163,0.9529851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004616531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008387998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001434012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001362553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983634,0.00005837789,0.0002826626,0.000367762,0.0004607566,0.0004670051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991199,0.00006982751,0.0001148588,0.0003862833,0.0002007313,0.0001083613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005143992,0.00001398983,5.0237e-8,0.000006158248,0.0000260135,0.000002706879,0.0004994061,6.026452e-7,4.969669e-7,0.002825302,0.9498147,0.04680546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007891714,0.00004337792,0.000001457071,0.00003239756,0.00002437342,6.46746e-7,0.00002839042,0.000001168649,0.000001106106,0.001561909,0.9979173,0.0003089465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000297233,0.0001063501,7.821257e-7,0.0008750877,0.00002348257,0.0003875523,0.0000423119,0.0005662055,0.9979953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001445449,0.00001069842,0.00009617413,0.0002631351,0.0009740888,0.00002582544,0.000102946,0.00004520804,0.9984805],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04810264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125535284","doi":"10.1386/jsca_00029_2","title":"In Focus: Anne Haugsgjerd","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Scandinavian Cinema","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Computer science; Art; Physics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02703271759021263,"gpt":0.3116778072964458,"spread":0.2846450897062332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007708649,0.00007216964,0.0002204239,0.0001156304,0.0001644837,0.00003537452,0.0002870853,0.0001404362,0.0002502881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003863801,0.00006445799,0.00008841806,0.0009316191,0.0001738134,0.0003479304,0.00001901602,0.0003239429,0.0000123691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001335824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000144157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002408443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000235022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989291,0.00006142363,0.0003899384,0.00009196266,0.0003004806,0.0002271126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993035,0.00003972402,0.0002621827,0.00006190326,0.0002198293,0.0001129303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001857453,0.0002635503,0.2912962,0.00006143878,0.0001038911,0.0004740514,0.1534121,0.00002965772,0.003212956,0.1481717,0.3903716,0.012417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006802573,0.00159199,0.1079825,0.0004453929,0.0000864109,0.00009684381,0.1693528,0.0001330261,0.003336599,0.06880913,0.6404681,0.0008946054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8020405,0.0006167167,0.0005419016,0.1739915,0.0006187616,0.0001557779,0.000003306935,0.00004217781,0.0219894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963299,0.0001834276,0.0005865956,0.001577281,0.0008995633,8.595828e-7,2.816851e-7,0.00000687244,0.0004152218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2500964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2740479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W164599797","doi":"","title":"Ladder of Participation: Business Models for Peer Production","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œopen source business resource","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Business; Peer-to-peer; Computer science; Industrial organization; World Wide Web; Microeconomics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07824288206052787,"gpt":0.3273522524361435,"spread":0.2491093703756156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001716506,0.0001721652,0.000296591,0.00008831473,0.002053326,0.00009765785,0.0009610251,0.000245478,0.00005252067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006514861,0.0001413835,0.00007637667,0.00231488,0.001126508,0.0004794597,0.0001849034,0.0001243375,0.000008418103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008505146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003248747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002091837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007518292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979748,0.000148558,0.0004321219,0.0003801027,0.0006322018,0.0004322041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958766,0.0001357272,0.0003374747,0.0005401082,0.003063917,0.00004624918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007537337,0.001647985,0.01486644,0.0003854717,0.000378666,0.000005665059,0.3472884,0.09371415,0.001517255,0.1245118,0.3779125,0.03701791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006916485,0.00001915947,0.01166838,0.00003919993,0.00005289188,0.000007452228,0.01491259,0.001497094,0.0002304911,0.00326748,0.9672958,0.0003178441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8031776,0.0002388533,0.1040419,0.04913307,0.0008084907,0.00372281,0.00002380677,0.0004896085,0.03836383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640424,0.0000437198,0.0008366025,0.0004737034,0.0006598116,0.0002629481,0.00003611157,0.00003833712,0.03360636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5893832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207067429","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-86489-7_5","title":"Business Design Method Step 3: Frame","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Frame (networking); Computer science; Process (computing); Design methods; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Programming language; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0670958497860629,"gpt":0.3384340629489544,"spread":0.2713382131628915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001866788,0.0002063265,0.0003601997,0.0001355867,0.001017354,0.00005792828,0.0005519169,0.0009004782,0.0198482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001338165,0.0002100172,0.0001696281,0.000270909,0.0003725289,0.0001125789,0.0001307147,0.0006374622,0.00009152124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002799572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007086332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001436869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004218202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983985,0.0001145857,0.0002672994,0.0003741326,0.0005453749,0.0003001284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987793,0.0002545878,0.0001854332,0.0003249887,0.0004140408,0.00004162311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001842184,0.000007088489,0.000001450666,0.000006192204,0.0001864554,0.000003275944,0.001568779,0.000004332853,0.000002006142,0.958558,0.03686709,0.002793499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005526852,0.00001363385,0.000003574201,0.000003480901,0.0001406123,7.723739e-7,0.001550982,0.000006286964,0.000002920358,0.1320035,0.8659762,0.0002427983],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[3.941753e-7,0.000177941,0.1590105,0.003976295,0.0005564496,0.0003732207,0.00001175573,0.0004326072,0.8354608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005677522,0.0005257452,0.08520874,0.001583882,0.0003309697,0.00003098277,0.00002584931,0.00004156043,0.9121955],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8291091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9810478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254571732","doi":"10.4414/saez.2010.14979","title":"Kompetenzprofile Humanmedizin und Bedarf im Arbeitsmarkt","year":2010,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Schweizerische Ärztezeitung","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01686179035419132,"gpt":0.3175156416809128,"spread":0.3006538513267215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003778093,0.0007848497,0.0008866836,0.0003870299,0.00363023,0.0005627034,0.001929544,0.002093019,0.003930762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001232454,0.0008100062,0.0005425921,0.002350566,0.003737656,0.0007839417,0.0005217658,0.00358355,0.00273827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001851419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001153142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00130215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935802,0.0004060173,0.001238314,0.001347352,0.001395635,0.002032449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963137,0.0002981279,0.0007067118,0.00144093,0.0007505317,0.0004900092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007672921,0.0007313887,0.02052884,0.0002153005,0.001256394,0.00008564701,0.04060136,0.000003582561,0.05750597,0.7277504,0.1404263,0.01081809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00126179,0.0001624698,0.006430236,0.00008026333,0.0004631317,0.000006209224,0.01745622,0.0001484424,0.005892595,0.008554475,0.9581567,0.001387489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7912679,0.006868697,0.0003427115,0.01395557,0.02631548,0.001872129,0.0002278475,0.001575835,0.1575738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625628,0.001571241,0.01081845,0.001448956,0.009299451,0.0001766844,0.0002201981,0.0001828751,0.01371937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8177304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909116847","doi":"10.2307/j.ctt1ckpg27.19","title":"Self-Help Organizations (Landsmannshaftn)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Ottawa Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01809144348896004,"gpt":0.2273330743839518,"spread":0.2092416308949918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002533575,0.0001641339,0.0002510471,0.0001293058,0.0008359133,0.00002074729,0.0006325635,0.0007684011,0.0007770721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003758361,0.0002129926,0.0001017516,0.00003851523,0.001045839,0.00007418616,0.0001530442,0.0002587778,0.00004772895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001474361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003371029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001140002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002972616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990072,0.00003282407,0.0001646531,0.0002704871,0.0003095327,0.0002153534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983442,0.00004317899,0.0002952197,0.0003250789,0.000928837,0.00006350507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002239029,0.00001180259,0.00005208132,0.00002929049,0.0001040911,0.000005393189,0.0206556,2.07851e-7,0.000003203571,0.9300722,0.04888714,0.0001767776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001948071,0.0000272075,0.00001553515,0.00003437492,0.0001023257,6.139175e-7,0.001695161,0.000004242193,0.00004608076,0.006711617,0.9909564,0.0002115878],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001385212,0.00004612734,0.0003585165,0.0001324207,0.0002116,0.0002709134,0.00005970036,0.0003547657,0.9984275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005863695,0.0001627059,0.001631275,0.00004927471,0.0002392369,1.536206e-7,0.00003668718,0.00002610418,0.9919909],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9420693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8685586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099265413","doi":"","title":"Wind-Forced ydrodynarnics and Their nteraction Fish and P ance: A Ti-Series An","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capelin; Population; Wind speed; Current (fluid); Larva; Population density; Abundance (ecology); Limanda","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03780068307345519,"gpt":0.3136919786832563,"spread":0.2758912956098011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005118845,0.00006388326,0.00008450766,0.00002804114,0.0003873151,0.00007995572,0.00006718525,0.000144733,0.00001862726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001154513,0.00005288575,0.00001148353,0.0001879802,0.0003358863,0.0006483633,0.00002521151,0.00009536457,0.000001133226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003928919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005909048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006216603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004900162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994813,0.00004539181,0.00009229247,0.0001419351,0.00009265101,0.0001464929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996489,0.0000217192,0.00004356159,0.00009035187,0.0001356944,0.00005972707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007318093,0.0001152256,0.06432921,0.00002667763,0.00005834034,0.000002387988,0.3531103,0.000007967164,0.00190375,0.5118536,0.03282511,0.03569414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007261893,0.0002954488,0.01559225,0.00001085109,0.00001028602,0.00001148677,0.595274,0.001095497,0.0006879707,0.03913207,0.3468001,0.000363838],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748014,0.00003265181,0.0001927855,0.00464609,0.0001872599,0.000102703,0.000002764079,0.0001708439,0.01986353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957865,0.0001723053,0.0004283268,0.0006469617,0.000120374,0.000003270119,0.000006348105,0.000004767975,0.002831084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4727216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2978954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925314741","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/gpx7v","title":"PSY2002: Advanced Statistics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Open Science Framework","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical analysis; Course (navigation); Statistician; Exposition (narrative)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02702005166525529,"gpt":0.4035170232929172,"spread":0.3764969716276619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002374152,0.0002104512,0.0003076663,0.0002274338,0.001659144,0.0007002935,0.005048456,0.0008269903,0.01208454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002732896,0.0002069254,0.00003667378,0.002951494,0.006825631,0.000340839,0.0006249624,0.0004419452,0.001410519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000257542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001654742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002092632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002358038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972566,0.00007173166,0.0002410837,0.0007181835,0.0009648586,0.0007475605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980729,0.000111123,0.0003447148,0.0009357527,0.0003864252,0.0001491048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000101076,0.00001589835,0.0001222114,0.000003392251,0.000004621534,0.000001000472,0.001548133,8.612911e-8,0.000003409771,0.450502,0.5396556,0.008142634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006840981,0.00002996434,0.00006313839,0.0001513911,0.000006773523,2.581957e-7,0.002943366,0.000003884599,0.00001263833,0.06900542,0.9274362,0.0002785357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003103892,0.00007485161,0.01595099,0.001070136,0.002894701,0.0007376166,0.00006293202,0.0002895122,0.9788882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004534347,0.0003416988,0.2491614,0.0008328906,0.0007794144,0.00003877213,0.000009129353,0.0001063189,0.748277],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3877806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242203516","doi":"10.4414/saez.2007.12731","title":"Forschungssituation Schweiz versus USA/Canada","year":2007,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Schweizerische Ärztezeitung","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02631884825748441,"gpt":0.3046070106274265,"spread":0.2782881623699421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00496402,0.0006452692,0.0006695329,0.0003281508,0.002793599,0.0003004227,0.001202153,0.00116784,0.001036708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001398431,0.0007113598,0.0003144724,0.00294831,0.001045655,0.0007894885,0.0002738807,0.001403167,0.0006761119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001400308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003372465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3057402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7598546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993394,0.0002780727,0.00130396,0.001027188,0.001897652,0.002099138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964829,0.000607913,0.000733814,0.000894414,0.0008188038,0.0004621393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001349269,0.0006843131,0.06557532,0.0003040326,0.001949472,0.000282655,0.03419624,0.00008067664,0.005092736,0.598066,0.2438893,0.04852997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003557253,0.0002642165,0.02606059,0.0001239524,0.000406409,0.000003910738,0.04621403,0.0002289505,0.00435122,0.001554504,0.9155461,0.001688892],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8045364,0.004766754,0.006759422,0.007805594,0.03115235,0.00155697,0.0000943991,0.0006357604,0.1426924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832326,0.0009118812,0.003803976,0.0009043648,0.004006141,0.00002885399,0.0001210505,0.00008565935,0.006905465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6716568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995943664","doi":"","title":"CAN CULTURE ACT AS AN ENABLER TO INNOVATION? EXPLORING THE GERMANY- ONTARIO EXPERIENCE REGARDING THE INTRODUCTION OF GREEN ENERGY","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enabling; Energy (signal processing); Environmental ethics; Sociology; Political science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Psychology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1529118081784201,"gpt":0.3392506027595337,"spread":0.1863387945811136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001226961,0.0001711459,0.0001764687,0.0002662804,0.001073073,0.00019179,0.001118277,0.0001796681,0.00001552593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001801412,0.0001342844,0.00005602142,0.002227967,0.0003892806,0.002075262,0.000236077,0.000461801,0.000008242873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007772039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004111158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01308578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3049842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981212,0.0003220704,0.0002489646,0.0003775009,0.0005594841,0.0003707801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982069,0.00003373139,0.0002167396,0.0005544817,0.0008775694,0.0001105968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000537391,0.00004693226,0.5983067,0.000005062886,0.0000474317,0.000009226485,0.3498689,0.0000382224,0.001041315,0.04966384,0.0000367936,0.0008819012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006305783,0.000228779,0.3814436,0.00004779688,0.00005783085,0.00001274415,0.2144993,2.516367e-7,0.007208537,0.003551349,0.3918153,0.0005039898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922948,0.000008407093,0.0001750216,0.005899891,0.0004895998,0.0002168831,0.000002538058,0.0001166291,0.0007962168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794878,0.00001567165,0.00003239761,0.0008342321,0.0004776889,0.000006875382,0.00001085129,0.00001415648,0.01912027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3917785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908780289","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102746-2.00013-3","title":"Dr. Rafael Ball, Director, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ball (mathematics); Management; Engineering; Political science; Library science; Art history; Art; Computer science; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02043450627835043,"gpt":0.2823686271161447,"spread":0.2619341208377943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009098308,0.0004435917,0.000871655,0.0004475259,0.0006309075,0.00005233064,0.0010059,0.002331252,0.0001990363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001671172,0.0004526895,0.0003189682,0.0001646965,0.002168627,0.0001258204,0.0002592946,0.001051087,0.0001398622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003424898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001170968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005456661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001359809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974284,0.00004593756,0.000706935,0.0006151101,0.0006159126,0.000587715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997906,0.00006297587,0.0006067649,0.0007481831,0.000600583,0.00007552998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006358611,0.00001550548,0.0002233618,0.00006579573,0.0001466363,0.000006274466,0.001762418,2.218652e-7,0.00009831068,0.6140189,0.001548188,0.382108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002748351,0.00005355002,0.00004578056,0.0001816014,0.00005334629,0.000002570365,0.0003454918,7.451749e-7,0.0001375585,0.06398539,0.9344813,0.0004378293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001183704,0.001078418,0.00001538312,0.001963143,0.001989672,0.0008510144,0.00003024956,0.0004539282,0.9924345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01722873,0.0005859181,0.0006445518,0.0003434695,0.0004416596,0.00003161954,0.00002681437,0.0000720203,0.9806252],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9329331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015375566","doi":"","title":"Social Entrepreneurship","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ORBi (University of Liège)","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03384864736311006,"gpt":0.2698463190414353,"spread":0.2359976716783252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004093609,0.00004338911,0.00008826034,0.00004628369,0.0007151201,0.000005706494,0.0002221804,0.0001657886,0.00045758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001141235,0.00005843181,0.0000661585,0.0003341375,0.000467883,0.0002636884,0.00004656046,0.00009415244,0.0000523054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007213746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000594075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002517425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004679936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993977,0.00006466493,0.00004761381,0.00008194266,0.0001696132,0.0002384527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999686,0.00002868387,0.00007121929,0.0000812595,0.00008950181,0.0000433493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006019593,0.00007712275,0.3014902,0.000006816757,0.00002213673,0.000001046902,0.1062446,9.649676e-8,0.0002190379,0.5764116,0.01373473,0.001786615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006152706,0.00003264975,0.4231147,0.00000979112,0.00006184999,8.384859e-7,0.2093559,0.000003894582,0.0002633871,0.008783319,0.3574363,0.0003221243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9211016,0.00003192046,0.0003304972,0.007899345,0.0001953167,0.00006879379,0.000003212369,0.0001185262,0.07025082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937111,0.00003316381,0.0004119177,0.00006626071,0.0001852101,5.717811e-8,0.000002382752,0.000002842027,0.005587033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5676283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5500198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011348040","doi":"","title":"Modelling long-term security returns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Portfolio; Poisson distribution; Diversification (marketing strategy); Estimator; Geometric Brownian motion; Jump diffusion; Stock market; Stock (firearms); Laplace transform; Financial market","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1353783673812354,"gpt":0.3552351932250262,"spread":0.2198568258437908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001235029,0.000237536,0.0002691079,0.0005272717,0.001346174,0.0002690268,0.001038129,0.0005655399,0.00004527567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000768698,0.0002950142,0.0001715886,0.002357081,0.0004742088,0.00156308,0.0003022464,0.0007703543,0.0003727475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004040289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002208488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004882213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006795221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975337,0.0003051794,0.0002495139,0.0005538611,0.0005707989,0.0007869843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987223,0.0001092422,0.0001704747,0.0004791494,0.0003180706,0.0002007928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001529584,0.00004117106,0.9824837,0.00002882056,0.00004240546,0.0001454108,0.01149438,0.0001104332,0.00004864319,0.005450523,0.000007222033,0.0001319425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001344726,0.00009484641,0.9589814,0.0002183105,0.0001170593,0.000009471052,0.01691821,0.00002246744,0.0006055041,0.007591792,0.01295148,0.001144726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937712,0.00003502582,0.001161336,0.001048871,0.0005296692,0.0003005559,0.00001999157,0.00124691,0.00188643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861121,0.000419639,0.0000263283,0.0002074125,0.0002432233,0.00000149082,0.00004398522,0.00003189333,0.01291392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02350235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028689280","doi":"","title":"Gendered Terrorism: Radicalisation of Western Women in Islamic State","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Radar (Oxford Brookes University)","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Terrorism; Agency (philosophy); State (computer science); Politics; Political violence; Feminism; Jihadism","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01506239891849453,"gpt":0.2466052561107758,"spread":0.2315428571922813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003529936,0.0001890501,0.0003917682,0.0005458704,0.0002521634,0.00002319975,0.0005051237,0.0005210126,0.00008031412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008678793,0.0002428423,0.0001057983,0.001395717,0.0002632563,0.0002676765,0.00003280002,0.0004004849,0.000005483871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001071742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007194302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001513007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01404049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983804,0.0001614328,0.0003119885,0.0003380469,0.0003790334,0.0004290701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992129,0.00004810145,0.0003577765,0.0001774361,0.0001491384,0.00005469818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004489936,0.0002464156,0.02001739,0.000638485,0.0003295131,0.0001045524,0.787633,0.00001726985,0.001433868,0.1720265,0.001317414,0.01578656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001898446,0.0001603582,0.01343119,0.0001934778,0.00008010607,5.298925e-7,0.514927,0.00006094574,0.0008531086,0.01843579,0.4491275,0.0008316155],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345428,0.00004682046,0.00030995,0.0004781928,0.0004035337,0.0004106716,0.00003450851,0.0001479846,0.06362548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9537172,0.001271066,0.0002609123,0.00006898244,0.00008175545,0.000002196506,0.0003863041,0.00002764033,0.0441839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4478101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9902821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6899187626","doi":"10.58079/raqq","title":"MATIN seminar - Rafael Ziegler","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrias Culturais (Universidade de Coimbra)","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relation (database); Biography; Social innovation; Economic Justice; Work (physics); Focus (optics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04330574805343149,"gpt":0.2912411669717553,"spread":0.2479354189183238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008996141,0.0001709958,0.0002059856,0.0001938704,0.001311963,0.0001227368,0.0006046538,0.0008523156,0.0009916171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004509849,0.0001846868,0.0001267237,0.003353758,0.0005222792,0.0004712429,0.0001143764,0.0005765324,0.0004562527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004398027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003456763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001912324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003324196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982023,0.0001711935,0.000192619,0.0003224915,0.0004301091,0.0006813384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990993,0.0001265478,0.0001410279,0.0002514342,0.0002378375,0.0001438515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001194079,0.00004313439,0.002020263,0.000009455739,0.00007750088,0.00006870791,0.03413314,0.00002984971,0.003624235,0.1256126,0.8294755,0.004893693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009483268,0.00003762568,0.05612984,0.00004042103,0.00004173893,0.00000741462,0.1964657,0.0001619817,0.0009247524,0.00239185,0.7423701,0.0004801734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7329214,0.00003262399,0.0001334125,0.06750142,0.0005993988,0.0004930207,0.00005793201,0.001952801,0.196308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8143976,0.0001152034,0.0003855612,0.0006785609,0.0006103586,0.0000176018,0.0001513293,0.0000318557,0.183612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1623326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751229281","doi":"","title":"Innovation and location in German knowledge intensive business service firms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Econstor (Econstor)","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thriving; German; Urban hierarchy; Hierarchy; Economic geography; Service (business); Business; Marketing; Industrial organization; Probit model; Regional science; Knowledge management; Geography; Economics; Computer science; Sociology; Market economy; Econometrics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03228373866034501,"gpt":0.3212121270788528,"spread":0.2889283884185078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001811802,0.000375969,0.0005911088,0.000698353,0.001003047,0.0002592143,0.0007343911,0.001372528,0.00009821616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002068004,0.0004453009,0.00005391158,0.001596042,0.00135108,0.0005238705,0.0005085009,0.001048056,0.00008702846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008701457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002470306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004902804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02710315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975441,0.0001719834,0.0007848212,0.0007805681,0.0002273709,0.000491122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925159,0.0001535941,0.0009212735,0.0007500487,0.005590004,0.00006922438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002191302,0.0001668881,0.7397336,0.0006174206,0.000123059,0.00001085639,0.06557208,0.00002241961,0.0001012371,0.1715575,0.01456348,0.007509505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001388713,0.00003775521,0.8553873,0.001209045,0.00008189808,0.00001924691,0.01908227,0.0006421166,0.0001017512,0.03659627,0.08385235,0.001601255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655504,0.0008409751,0.0001945652,0.006210185,0.00391111,0.0008171193,0.00003457553,0.000242552,0.0221985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960657,0.0004329727,0.0002956556,0.0007252825,0.0007154047,0.0001328235,0.000159251,0.00003508004,0.001437836],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1349612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251899486","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-95287-8_5","title":"Conclusion and Implications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"sort; Agency (philosophy); Identity (music); Sociocultural evolution; Perspective (graphical); Presentation (obstetrics); Point (geometry); Sociology; Epistemology; Psychology; Computer science; Social science; Aesthetics; Artificial intelligence; Anthropology; Mathematics; Art; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03263576293578682,"gpt":0.3036141158217217,"spread":0.2709783528859349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000471063,0.0002513601,0.0003147434,0.0001140704,0.002264328,0.0001139361,0.0004877072,0.0008274167,0.0001660461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009848982,0.0002578713,0.0001201074,0.00001108078,0.001517755,0.000001012468,0.0002309887,0.000342832,0.00004530145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001204022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002171988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004751927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002180604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987085,0.000023872,0.0002735906,0.0004101064,0.0002583011,0.0003256338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985513,0.00007606992,0.0003443465,0.0006446745,0.0002773177,0.0001062979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001699274,1.10917e-7,0.000211243,0.000009500545,0.00003272016,0.000002234796,0.002919201,5.579887e-9,0.00004304562,0.9804728,0.0001930305,0.0161144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001340725,0.00001737386,0.0006016534,0.00004047489,0.00003389538,0.000003151396,0.000301206,7.731659e-7,0.00001482983,0.8732866,0.1252954,0.000270528],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002084563,0.0005101786,0.00005234165,0.001216566,0.0002921279,0.0004750637,0.00007512476,0.0001950779,0.9969751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9368093,0.0009247956,0.0001695134,0.0002936007,0.0004362643,0.00002232891,0.00003766698,0.00003570449,0.0612708],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9366009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}