{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":170,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":170,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4973c7bc8a0b","filters":{"topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W2134417664","doi":"10.4314/saje.v30i1.52601","title":"Disruptive behaviour in the Foundation Phase of schooling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Dignity; Legislation; Qualitative research; Data collection; Corporal punishment; Punishment (psychology); Multimethodology; Psychology; Phase (matter); Discipline; Sociology; Social psychology; Pedagogy; Political science; Social science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Petro Marais","is_ca":true},{"name":"Corinne Meier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2740769418634189,"gpt":0.6228277706825626,"spread":0.3487508288191437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003086451,0.0001384002,0.0003888769,0.0002583906,0.0007646624,0.0007534117,0.00181016,0.00009555171,0.001966673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001510691,0.0001036907,0.000126423,0.000943572,0.0004829212,0.002049191,0.0002805468,0.0005553196,0.000007543661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005722934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002489378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02131488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01161897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977892,0.0004312833,0.0005300601,0.0001968341,0.0007643764,0.0002882623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982418,0.0005285444,0.0005687801,0.0001846309,0.0003779876,0.00009829243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001556483,0.0009110529,0.8620128,0.00004506597,0.0001031529,0.00002481317,0.0724545,0.00001222755,0.02620576,0.00982683,0.005523287,0.02272482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009096631,0.00001711795,0.9303174,0.000174933,0.0001601634,0.000001290064,0.03724069,0.00001068474,0.001963879,0.01791614,0.01096964,0.0003183779],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751961,0.001249096,0.00005019037,0.0006801686,0.0008044256,0.0004110264,0.00001528025,0.00001157982,0.02158213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966519,0.002561483,0.00006674178,0.0001192291,0.0004194541,0.00002569428,0.000003030231,0.00001085833,0.0001416178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06830459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W580985203","doi":"","title":"Crime and punishment in western countries, 1980-1999","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Welsh; Punishment (psychology); Criminology; Criminal justice; Economic Justice; Politics; Political science; Sociology; History; Law; Psychology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Tonry","is_ca":false},{"name":"David P. Farrington","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01792812072175809,"gpt":0.2958013256119723,"spread":0.2778732048902142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003982553,0.0001926075,0.0003645268,0.00007020167,0.000407453,0.0001400763,0.0001762511,0.0003146035,0.0002412546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005377286,0.0001737103,0.00004940501,0.00005638614,0.0005583328,0.0001487416,0.0001205544,0.0002681203,0.0001254681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005025485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007885614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01052525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09811918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986054,0.00006626593,0.0002342775,0.000269846,0.0004642954,0.0003599742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994937,0.000159997,0.00007952244,0.00009205074,0.0000713901,0.0001033095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001140349,0.00003980329,0.001745048,0.0001056147,0.00006442155,0.00003421791,0.07728104,1.845456e-7,1.267965e-7,0.7719894,0.1436676,0.005061164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001584917,0.00001703952,0.001169784,0.00006837385,0.00004484171,1.981635e-7,0.003595996,1.829491e-7,2.214345e-7,0.002617864,0.9921002,0.0002268121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001239642,0.004092833,0.000001842606,0.003105069,0.0003531585,0.0002959872,0.00001805409,0.0000632458,0.9919459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00276352,0.009438709,0.00003373738,0.001386476,0.001479192,0.00001384076,0.000008431904,0.00001451805,0.9848616],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8484326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169513355","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.62","title":"Legal Protection for People with Disabilities in the Perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preamble; Empowerment; Human rights; Constitution; State (computer science); Law; Indonesian; Legal research; Political science; Business; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Faissal Malik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Syawal Abduladjid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini","is_ca":false},{"name":"I Gusti Made Arya Suta Wirawan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Putu Ronny Angga Mahendra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05650054769488005,"gpt":0.363585012306521,"spread":0.307084464611641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004630257,0.000045173,0.0001875198,0.00007431501,0.0001754115,0.000009954103,0.0001314026,0.00009494458,0.000008387444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003460689,0.00002989856,0.00004415489,0.00002262894,0.0008870674,0.0001119201,0.00001639051,0.000202082,9.83727e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008821272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001391263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004683546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01900992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991487,0.0003505882,0.0002005252,0.00007378722,0.0001231104,0.0001033048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988211,0.0004852093,0.0001314231,0.00002377355,0.0005280271,0.00001050934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108657,0.00007528486,0.0153021,0.000005545275,0.00004908521,0.00001551071,0.2002359,0.000002659515,0.00005917891,0.784056,0.00001137754,0.00007872379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009974814,0.0003671484,0.1617095,0.0000235892,0.00003436542,0.00004620217,0.2901797,0.000001471016,0.0000760386,0.5456143,0.0008942503,0.0000559797],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855599,0.000193995,0.00006384362,0.01167495,0.0002323249,0.00009268723,0.000002207926,0.000001451562,0.002178663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.00003727188,0.000039918,0.00009151351,0.0002361738,0.00001271388,6.869724e-7,0.000001293276,0.00004023371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2384417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193296193","doi":"10.20961/bestuur.v9i1.51632","title":"The Alternative Concepts of Blasphemy Law in Indonesia: Legal Comparison with Ireland and Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BESTUUR","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blasphemy; Legal certainty; Indonesian; Law; Political science; Arbitrariness; Enforcement; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Loresta Cahyaning Lintang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adriano Martufi","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.W. Ouwerker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01335703101279744,"gpt":0.2960288183370945,"spread":0.282671787324297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001333643,0.00005394349,0.0001467736,0.000004485462,0.0004249926,0.00003616869,0.00007556919,0.00002452418,0.000003485366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006695749,0.00003608435,0.00001047033,0.0001135424,0.0005359628,0.00006262428,0.00003809111,0.00009504722,3.056795e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005545319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005609703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9428921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99927,0.0001146248,0.0001113855,0.00009718907,0.0002517238,0.0001550396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.0002744768,0.00005337898,0.00004485063,0.000102384,0.00003774045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004314778,0.00006388559,0.4349883,0.00002009694,0.00008052811,0.0001052676,0.06152801,0.00002291654,0.00001875313,0.5009777,0.0009346315,0.001216843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001933922,0.0001445597,0.2454031,0.0001314547,0.00009520092,0.000003939505,0.5525535,0.00003673324,0.0009163154,0.001592426,0.1968151,0.0003737879],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.945253,0.000952908,0.000003436683,0.002108398,0.0001416015,0.00008293497,0.000004487446,0.000004128511,0.05144908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991392,0.000155569,0.00001589699,0.0001021879,0.00007822067,0.000005567778,5.496358e-7,0.000002653984,0.0005001674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4993852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3268742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736000089","doi":"10.33331/rechtsvinding.v2i2.74","title":"ANALISIS KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MELALUI SISTEM DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA","year":2013,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Rechts Vinding Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Restorative justice; Political science; Economic Justice; Humanities; Sociology; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Yutirsa Yunus","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04291955748903587,"gpt":0.2936943643955179,"spread":0.250774806906482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002712305,0.001142775,0.00164072,0.0005121563,0.00694524,0.001050803,0.001575754,0.001051854,0.0004172404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00410513,0.001038073,0.0009469683,0.002316396,0.00202814,0.001822725,0.0007383075,0.00223749,0.0004546924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002400942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001854743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001522274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001902768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9881072,0.002572461,0.001560605,0.001491752,0.004096885,0.002171102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905742,0.004430171,0.001249767,0.0005425931,0.001512752,0.001690511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007865374,0.002586929,0.234026,0.001719446,0.003478848,0.00147632,0.5316104,0.00005358864,0.003200175,0.1656939,0.04310923,0.01225857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002960754,0.0008751151,0.597881,0.001603364,0.003568727,0.00006053172,0.3497207,0.000282802,0.0002797748,0.001438146,0.03862307,0.002706005],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417441,0.002697719,0.000027539,0.01018631,0.009748246,0.001228483,0.00007165771,0.0002339223,0.03406197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819534,0.002645098,0.0001812321,0.0004527424,0.004783817,0.0001155007,0.00008322074,0.0001034256,0.009681536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.363855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172239344","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.26","title":"A Criminological Outlook of Cyber Crimes in Sexual Violence Against Children in Indonesian Laws","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cybercrime; Child pornography; Sanctions; Law; Cyberspace; Pornography; Normative; Criminology; Criminal code; Government (linguistics); Criminal law; The Internet; Political science; Psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"I Nyoman Juwita Arsawati","is_ca":false},{"name":"I Made Wirya Darma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Putu Eva Ditayani Antari","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05123456625206509,"gpt":0.3482603227632966,"spread":0.2970257565112315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005601298,0.00009775247,0.0004028514,0.000191999,0.00008382967,0.00001095599,0.0003016502,0.0003170059,0.00004083662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001067942,0.00008746886,0.00007030024,0.00003289602,0.001472125,0.000138782,0.000118766,0.0004700636,0.000001980232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008530648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003587742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001115278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001197558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982798,0.0005792814,0.00051924,0.0001617441,0.0002109005,0.0002490809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987992,0.000450663,0.0002514586,0.00004834776,0.0004015671,0.00004873638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002008202,0.0004103158,0.5776379,0.00001263121,0.0002511074,0.0007332658,0.07527379,0.00002074565,0.0006544435,0.3100578,0.0001033443,0.03464388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001169272,0.000140914,0.8709124,0.00006281507,0.0000367476,0.0000666089,0.0384296,0.000002232592,0.0001531002,0.08863578,0.0002657206,0.0001247717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900846,0.001884952,0.00001887149,0.005445993,0.0006027702,0.00004762664,0.000005133027,0.000004911217,0.001905141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957235,0.002891769,0.0001628294,0.00087591,0.0002943334,0.000002468282,0.000002891344,0.000003570711,0.00004275418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2932746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5424107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380520796","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.56","title":"Shariah Assessment Toward the Prosecution of Cybercrime in Indonesia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Criminal law; Law; Social media; Criminology; Normative; Political science; Terrorism; Government (linguistics); Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Wahyuddin Naro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdul Syatar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Islamul Haq","is_ca":false},{"name":"Achmad Abubakar","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Risal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07148396291775545,"gpt":0.3845269312007349,"spread":0.3130429682829795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011723,0.00004796565,0.0001772896,0.000102055,0.0002598846,0.000007404714,0.0003353628,0.00007314709,0.00007739486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001982032,0.00003634927,0.00006027694,0.00002040972,0.0008950143,0.00008107735,0.0001414929,0.0004159319,3.731301e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001466213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002920619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008428533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009055313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986029,0.0006387355,0.0003026708,0.00006936622,0.0002604596,0.0001259084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991096,0.0003603513,0.0002505396,0.00002895687,0.0002314465,0.00001913021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001036748,0.00009919015,0.03332455,0.000003638664,0.0001338223,0.0000355366,0.1849614,0.00001978506,0.0001883593,0.7786264,0.0002604144,0.002243247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001151669,0.0004097284,0.544034,0.00001023756,0.00008196448,0.00006703276,0.1378513,0.000008520404,0.00002596616,0.305298,0.01095718,0.0001043467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675466,0.0005869797,0.00005624102,0.02777632,0.00131703,0.00006404283,0.000004936074,0.000002820281,0.00264507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986773,0.0004164627,0.00005131343,0.0005406626,0.0002588097,0.000008706047,0.000001359248,0.000002033311,0.00004340441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5107095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3297717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736004318","doi":"10.31078/jk765","title":"Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Sarana Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (Kajian Putusan MK No. 2/PUU-VII/2009)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Konstitusi","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Obligation; Honor; Constitution; Law; Malice; Element (criminal law); Political science; Database transaction; State (computer science); Computer science; Internet privacy; Database","authors":[{"name":"Mahrus Ali","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01450485374407323,"gpt":0.2764489073317493,"spread":0.261944053587676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009688837,0.000375731,0.0005223827,0.0001522961,0.002493187,0.0002376983,0.0007239818,0.0002830796,0.0003978583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006936769,0.0002668216,0.0003514157,0.0005241025,0.001563511,0.001657002,0.00008874595,0.0004294383,0.0005539206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003553779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008874674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001541282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008877508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963654,0.0002427195,0.0006199174,0.0004281235,0.001139068,0.001204825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982679,0.0002828937,0.0002169861,0.0002846611,0.0004182955,0.0005292075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004481769,0.000468041,0.01820984,0.00018086,0.0005570198,0.0002260907,0.1018557,0.00001641454,0.003120122,0.5979542,0.01203238,0.2649312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001335684,0.0001775571,0.009579079,0.0002132551,0.0001580794,0.000008974484,0.006894433,0.000008183181,0.0001339882,0.001019162,0.9798143,0.0006573296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1421154,0.00113987,0.001138363,0.01228252,0.004144029,0.0007712292,0.0000678164,0.0003893634,0.8379514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820724,0.00182783,0.0002694218,0.0006749214,0.002456744,0.00003213193,0.000004466443,0.00002589841,0.0126362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9677819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402800650","doi":"10.37276/sjh.v6i1.350","title":"The Urgency of Enacting Government Regulation on Community Service Sentence in Indonesian under the New Penal Code","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIGn Jurnal Hukum","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indonesian; Sentence; Government (linguistics); Code (set theory); Service (business); Indonesian government; Law; Computer security; Computer science; Political science; Business; Linguistics; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Filpan Fajar Dermawan Laia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0405630028333083,"gpt":0.3205396764698867,"spread":0.2799766736365784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001575079,0.00007691162,0.00009524764,0.000013793,0.001493164,0.0001001442,0.000297775,0.00004542213,0.00001714335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001929276,0.00004489769,0.00005378635,0.0003998915,0.0001770699,0.0001385252,0.00007257918,0.0004623833,0.000007001633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002288797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002424613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008873481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0555972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982573,0.0006048957,0.0002094314,0.00008408186,0.0006340738,0.0002102558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984822,0.001213547,0.00008582681,0.0001146019,0.00005772711,0.00004610802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001398259,0.0001486617,0.004903089,0.0001077845,0.0001254426,0.000008494145,0.3348726,0.0006218394,0.001554329,0.6187102,0.002539246,0.03626841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003258192,0.000128973,0.1090804,0.0005158264,0.00009611371,0.000001962954,0.8074387,0.0006058846,0.0004747173,0.04313679,0.037931,0.0002638221],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8267483,0.0009975778,0.000458418,0.0818808,0.001555681,0.0004754164,0.000009360903,0.00005804391,0.0878164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979368,0.0001838199,0.000008674328,0.0003225722,0.0003257521,0.00000439729,4.275337e-7,0.000005594553,0.001211967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5755734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126906570","doi":"10.20884/1.jdh.2009.9.3.230","title":"MODEL PERADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN ANAK (Kajian tentang Praktik Mediasi Pelaku dan Korban dalam Proses Peradilan Anak di Wilayah Hukum Balai Pemasyarakatan Purwokerto)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Dinamika Hukum","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mediation; Jurisdiction; Prison; Economic Justice; Criminology; Law; Juvenile delinquency; Political science; Juvenile; Sentence; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Angkasa Angkasa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saryono Hanadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad Budi Setyadi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02922197796006628,"gpt":0.3058475653490638,"spread":0.2766255873889975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001510077,0.001146507,0.001459521,0.0003790954,0.005134936,0.001197735,0.001649534,0.0006291367,0.00003704755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007269104,0.001035254,0.0007087617,0.001280149,0.001313876,0.001881607,0.0002099668,0.001503197,0.00002752246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001330916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001128824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000584994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01048258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912559,0.0008445102,0.001387739,0.00154092,0.002566783,0.002404189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961917,0.0002763839,0.0006857596,0.0008940406,0.000633151,0.001318934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005400215,0.002423334,0.2174342,0.0004272814,0.0006698662,0.0009929859,0.2342375,0.0007723623,0.00436832,0.5119521,0.0083337,0.01784828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003946092,0.002358802,0.5935469,0.0009039288,0.001326883,0.0001261325,0.1600394,0.01310261,0.0002159204,0.003952392,0.2153928,0.005088061],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8204096,0.002322658,0.00007096288,0.02476126,0.002209899,0.001843824,0.00007368255,0.0007899331,0.1475182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771732,0.00106849,0.0004703388,0.0009262007,0.00315965,0.0001102535,0.0001538199,0.0001222111,0.0168158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5079997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198588582","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.146","title":"Strengthening the Cyber Terrorism Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Assimilation from Islamic Jurisdiction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Law; Sharia; Islam; Cyberspace; Punishment (psychology); Law enforcement; Political science; Normative; Jurisdiction; Business; The Internet; Geography; Computer science; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Muammar Bakry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdul Syatar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Achmad Abubakar","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Risal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Ahmad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04011768671588051,"gpt":0.3340798168385013,"spread":0.2939621301226208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046215,0.00006393713,0.0001631842,0.00005440719,0.0002871267,0.0000252923,0.0001617224,0.0001793146,0.00008658041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002240391,0.00004881176,0.00005956423,0.00001522866,0.0006779983,0.0001626692,0.00005760853,0.0003560738,0.000002233568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001096029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001491544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001894114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00149466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988213,0.0004180599,0.000327337,0.00009576275,0.000197753,0.0001398516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998898,0.0005307924,0.0002215492,0.00003681778,0.0002940157,0.00001887152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004386406,0.00003759616,0.009021378,0.000001088425,0.0001768446,0.00006748342,0.1353028,0.00002664227,0.0001930684,0.850417,0.000129752,0.004582478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001478536,0.00009471115,0.1441592,0.00004178813,0.0001518524,0.00003882855,0.07772299,0.0000493417,0.0002090014,0.7513807,0.02451465,0.0001584271],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730572,0.0007797681,0.0002387173,0.01444508,0.001964032,0.00003202764,0.000003718917,0.000005358937,0.009474128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967757,0.001037591,0.0000822775,0.001117633,0.0008988704,0.000002509599,0.000005519814,0.000002827882,0.00007709931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1351378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2863347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619861655","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v49i1.133","title":"Restorative Justice dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan: Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asy-Syir ah Jurnal Ilmu Syari ah dan Hukum","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Restorative justice; Criminal law; Imprisonment; Punishment (psychology); Law enforcement; Political science; Retributive justice; Islam; Sharia; Economic Justice; State (computer science); Conviction; Civil law (Civil law); Sociology; Criminology; Public law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Ali Sodiqin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06045740250727143,"gpt":0.3402014736900797,"spread":0.2797440711828083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00387944,0.00130353,0.001725161,0.0005270399,0.005054398,0.001123123,0.002174214,0.0009192051,0.00008814257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002557977,0.001243827,0.0007030576,0.002337962,0.002747197,0.002168011,0.0008198786,0.00225767,0.0002951357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001561396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002454638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00504262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02266932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882881,0.002102403,0.001642867,0.001742005,0.003409296,0.002815344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928074,0.0009329595,0.001158956,0.001066962,0.002240498,0.001793244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006384765,0.002153471,0.03846176,0.0004957843,0.001840978,0.0008526471,0.4300709,0.0001777323,0.0009080506,0.4288262,0.08411457,0.01145946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003880061,0.001143575,0.03126673,0.0003742035,0.002469353,0.0000567487,0.4096776,0.0001917372,0.0002760335,0.003176009,0.5445264,0.002961504],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4653297,0.00512377,0.000451676,0.0191427,0.01128711,0.002489367,0.00009891624,0.001216248,0.4948605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625521,0.0007093443,0.0006066005,0.001499235,0.007417062,0.0001400651,0.0001000662,0.0001933536,0.02678218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4972224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1588132260","doi":"10.28918/muwazah.v3i1.13","title":"TRANSFORMASI KUDUS SEBAGAI KOTA LAYAK ANAK ( Tinjauan atas Pemenuhan Hak Sipil dan Partisipasi )","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Muwazah","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Compliance (psychology); Political science; Psychology; Public administration; Public relations; Medicine; Law; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Siti Malaiha Dewi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03893940458836707,"gpt":0.3336171495025059,"spread":0.2946777449141388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009201928,0.0002276236,0.0003149088,0.00005404226,0.001683495,0.0001284559,0.0003496206,0.0001712969,0.0002592657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002127262,0.0002072118,0.0001655034,0.0004180945,0.0004587192,0.000702879,0.00007650589,0.0002620674,0.0002818121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001544084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003371549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007551448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974358,0.0002357999,0.0003058905,0.0002637038,0.0006344389,0.001124346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990442,0.0001303672,0.00009134626,0.0002139301,0.0001070528,0.0004130375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007199695,0.0006928478,0.1012228,0.0001488126,0.0003101272,0.00002798262,0.609286,0.000006030823,0.0005377732,0.1651,0.05146993,0.07112575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003815338,0.00006147217,0.02009761,0.00002241929,0.0001231959,9.546377e-7,0.05226126,0.00000542815,0.0002651151,0.0004191444,0.9259763,0.000385585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5765526,0.001720735,0.00007406685,0.008203306,0.002752083,0.0005435943,0.00006014543,0.0003687897,0.4097247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893991,0.0003998492,0.0001330786,0.0006762806,0.002725794,0.00004166369,0.00002055534,0.0000244537,0.006579169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8745064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240685221","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/snd3c","title":"PERWUJUDAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK MELALUI DIVERSI","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Restorative justice; Settlement (finance); Public prosecutor; Political science; Economic Justice; Criminology; Criminal justice; Psychology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Kristina Agustiani Sianturi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07376039063247773,"gpt":0.366859054177111,"spread":0.2930986635446332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00116033,0.0004590859,0.0007776237,0.0001092068,0.005517345,0.0009657561,0.001648124,0.0006599356,0.000284622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008615364,0.0004164011,0.0004336234,0.0001086702,0.001267298,0.0003058192,0.001405726,0.0009772945,0.0001419494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005979114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009815153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03274597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08848093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964247,0.0005033587,0.0003946996,0.000828233,0.001064946,0.0007840708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977795,0.000195433,0.0003980348,0.0008480375,0.0003934291,0.0003855579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005150373,0.0002535417,0.04563508,0.0005341395,0.0009221768,0.000209419,0.4751656,0.00003902817,0.00002121864,0.3975297,0.06561287,0.01402575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004122412,0.00008093603,0.02038628,0.000244816,0.0005331401,7.808997e-7,0.1188814,0.00005242925,0.00001018941,0.00668372,0.8513312,0.001382768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04919737,0.001213745,0.00003223811,0.01141932,0.004404355,0.0007011125,0.00004615967,0.0004009511,0.9325848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.874972,0.001474738,0.0003946581,0.0002309713,0.003158194,0.0000471263,0.00004339207,0.00003375307,0.1196452],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8257746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157236556","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.35","title":"Socio-Legal Study of Community Participation in Restorative Justice of Children in Conflict with the Law in Indonesia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Restorative justice; Political science; Obligation; Constitution; Economic Justice; Settlement (finance); Legal certainty; Deliberation; State (computer science); Criminal law; Criminal justice; Sociology; Criminology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Nur Rochaeti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nurul Muthia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09008878957897384,"gpt":0.3988141188349535,"spread":0.3087253292559796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000972398,0.00005879431,0.0002905805,0.00009577509,0.0001316607,0.000006145918,0.0002124399,0.0001141338,0.000005360057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004187661,0.00004323726,0.00002624425,0.00004813491,0.001397214,0.0001295918,0.00006316315,0.0005518467,1.222337e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007054516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002144101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008839677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03525189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971842,0.002074676,0.0003863583,0.00005735974,0.0001785012,0.000118897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998163,0.001014554,0.0003170842,0.00004509184,0.0004440474,0.00001625467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002578065,0.0005991351,0.299526,0.000006211922,0.0001262184,0.00004525117,0.5167003,0.00007205251,0.0000597097,0.182376,0.0000127104,0.0002185602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00121761,0.0002927522,0.730184,0.00001675686,0.00005101324,0.000005945424,0.2632871,0.000001044931,0.0000259218,0.004859237,0.00002588071,0.00003270189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937447,0.0002755133,0.000006709993,0.00500069,0.0001540968,0.0000856873,0.000002413943,0.000001157767,0.0007289712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994178,0.0001742986,0.00001237301,0.0003124721,0.00006643416,0.000004472386,0.000001248224,0.000002036403,0.000008861986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.430658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233923423","doi":"","title":"Restorative Justice Sebagai Pembaharuan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Berdasarkan UU No.11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak","year":2015,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"USU Law Journal (e-journal)","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Restorative justice; Law enforcement; Economic Justice; Law; Political science; Enforcement; Criminology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Hamdan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlina Marlina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Utary Maharani Barus","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05139521731763206,"gpt":0.3069729619028035,"spread":0.2555777445851715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009331299,0.001602647,0.002449893,0.000567,0.01809022,0.00504964,0.002620786,0.0009151506,0.0007072368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00256501,0.00135606,0.001718986,0.001626379,0.002130564,0.004699701,0.0004950132,0.005774676,0.0009214225],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004653012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002844248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003247172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0354779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9826841,0.005044071,0.003129365,0.00108926,0.00473742,0.003315741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840597,0.0009527578,0.003529122,0.0006988363,0.005728426,0.005031159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001169795,0.001914978,0.008005486,0.0007397712,0.004574161,0.009300997,0.427393,0.0002840743,0.0003623937,0.05314025,0.4851827,0.007932387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026613,0.001137006,0.000812434,0.0009100051,0.003014588,0.002911392,0.3064533,0.00008007543,0.00001770057,0.001254549,0.6792216,0.001526018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1971957,0.07214178,0.0002987292,0.04880224,0.0586804,0.001933847,0.0002307851,0.000372112,0.6203444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8550237,0.01863128,0.001703596,0.004290111,0.05029082,0.0000228006,0.00002533281,0.0003457882,0.0696665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.657828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157592114","doi":"10.5539/ass.v10n4p93","title":"Legal Issues in Implementing the Community Service Orders for Child Offenders in Malaysia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Imprisonment; Sentence; Service (business); Punishment (psychology); Community service; Order (exchange); Law; Criminology; Psychology; Business; Public relations; Political science; Social psychology; Computer science; Marketing; Finance; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Norazla Abdul Wahab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd Al Adib Samuri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zuliza Mohd Kusrin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anita Abdul Rahim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02742301196394332,"gpt":0.3459779952470187,"spread":0.3185549832830754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006254031,0.0001135211,0.0001933374,0.00008439064,0.006651567,0.0002433117,0.0009624355,0.00006801615,0.00001483117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009988333,0.00009544542,0.00005846059,0.001836965,0.001426008,0.0005335799,0.0002222297,0.0003772025,0.000006104909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002218941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002385682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08265806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2839285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976373,0.0005565921,0.0002335076,0.0002163366,0.0005161034,0.0008401754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993086,0.0002718778,0.00009895757,0.0001276963,0.0001391155,0.00005370239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000956876,0.0000625488,0.006076038,0.00002307846,0.000005874419,4.881161e-7,0.4115098,0.000002497657,0.00003784522,0.5414479,0.0004289506,0.04039539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005230681,0.00003397901,0.1117237,0.00002968657,0.00001412246,1.726464e-7,0.7345144,0.00009986653,0.00001818179,0.01555197,0.1372351,0.0002557729],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2196605,0.00003551294,0.00005556413,0.07689582,0.0003693886,0.0006065291,0.000005442173,0.00005203519,0.7023193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976864,0.00001128535,0.00009346478,0.001614319,0.0004229723,0.00004316592,0.000001311204,0.000006691695,0.0001203446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.778026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915680928","doi":"10.52266/tadjid.v2i1.103","title":"Pola Pembinaan Sosial Keagamaan Dengan Pengintegrasian Nilai-Nilai Budaya Bima (Studi Terhadap Para Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Bima)","year":2018,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"TAJDID Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","authors":[{"name":"Nasaruddin Nasaruddin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Syarifuddin Syarifuddin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02889850304032751,"gpt":0.2996647038065676,"spread":0.2707662007662401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00430462,0.003291448,0.003888004,0.001004891,0.01208238,0.002290458,0.004653152,0.001630012,0.0009353792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001221548,0.003202122,0.002392346,0.003705752,0.008263256,0.002252665,0.001657111,0.004052679,0.001818732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00188499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001975819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008506197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02515572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9791055,0.002897901,0.003587795,0.003719297,0.00462132,0.006068227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905678,0.0007800138,0.002199788,0.0022715,0.001673449,0.002507431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002751027,0.005756316,0.07661898,0.002658704,0.006247897,0.003759573,0.6486048,0.0000167863,0.01910358,0.1021263,0.1156026,0.01675349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0124184,0.008048581,0.1903856,0.003891243,0.006126817,0.0005925836,0.4790279,0.0006676661,0.004603223,0.003703929,0.2785091,0.01202484],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8156995,0.00435894,0.000501711,0.0176147,0.01041381,0.003550895,0.0004013403,0.001289293,0.1461698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589351,0.00293845,0.0003082579,0.001647929,0.02009201,0.0001537109,0.0001472871,0.0004975882,0.01527961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1695769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034762925","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.16","title":"Criminological Study on Criminal Activities Human Trafficking in the Nusa Tenggara Timur Region (NTT), Indonesia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human trafficking; Criminology; Guardian; Poverty; Indonesian; Descriptive research; Islam; Research method; Human resources; Field research; Political science; Sociology; Law; Social science; Geography; Business","authors":[{"name":"Vinita Susanti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meidi Kosandi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nur Imam Subono","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evida Kartini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1888546252146411,"gpt":0.3956166157837874,"spread":0.2067619905691463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006540554,0.0001331081,0.0003351093,0.0001278343,0.000484326,0.00004421371,0.0005846028,0.0002225167,0.00001121716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005499196,0.00009192484,0.0001017087,0.00002598262,0.001297116,0.000159046,0.00006998338,0.0007941427,0.000002384166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007141911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001009089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001419346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005957416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976699,0.001148197,0.0003869018,0.0001814807,0.0003568157,0.0002567272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986375,0.000816182,0.0002613419,0.00005059933,0.0001759852,0.00005836548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003997475,0.0004518993,0.04135508,0.000007258833,0.0001902872,0.0009932833,0.7115055,0.00001214189,0.00008211,0.2404921,0.0004641467,0.004046381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001458775,0.002217126,0.433836,0.00002006663,0.0001657539,0.00009129316,0.5482753,0.000004115338,0.00001173139,0.01200186,0.001746924,0.0001710363],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693639,0.0002192711,0.00003755537,0.02805816,0.0005213692,0.0001269778,0.000001216608,0.00001477492,0.001656738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944111,0.0001867057,0.000009145547,0.00419206,0.001179201,0.000006661558,9.59237e-7,0.000004982067,0.00000917854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3924809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4779278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914943545","doi":"10.30996/dih.v12i23.886","title":"KONSEP LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK TERLANTAR SEBAGAI HAK KONSTITUSIONAL WARGA NEGARA","year":2016,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"DiH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","authors":[{"name":"Gatot Hadi Gunarso","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wiwik Afifah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.019982106777022,"gpt":0.2817117778525063,"spread":0.2617296710754843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001021963,0.0006487273,0.0008584849,0.0002013827,0.003499331,0.0003477158,0.0009735746,0.0004599018,0.001781342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006398059,0.0004546488,0.0006310036,0.0006874246,0.002164058,0.0008920809,0.0004631615,0.0006436254,0.001819855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000663033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001063004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004666277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009095461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943932,0.0006045947,0.0008339381,0.0008731707,0.001628525,0.001666546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972952,0.000628656,0.0004492684,0.0004003904,0.0004279919,0.0007984768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001073415,0.002624871,0.111234,0.0004920166,0.002735473,0.002253343,0.1518717,0.000004687721,0.01150402,0.3378233,0.2276042,0.150779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001565218,0.000321626,0.03622989,0.0006400838,0.0005252027,0.00003329051,0.01508842,0.000007596094,0.0003160283,0.002341986,0.9417198,0.001210841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6452721,0.0042713,0.0001075637,0.04286873,0.01000204,0.0007834653,0.0004236074,0.0003217779,0.2959494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9151248,0.00456931,0.0001354648,0.001484768,0.004552236,0.00002232828,0.00001592965,0.00005808845,0.07403704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7141157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171296253","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.69","title":"Restorative Justice as a Resolution for the Crime of Rape with Child Perpetrators","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restorative justice; Sanctions; Criminology; Economic Justice; Political science; Law; Normative; Sexual violence; Criminal justice; Psychology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Edhei Sulistyo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pujiyono Pujiyono","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nur","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05821021375162842,"gpt":0.3690422563275894,"spread":0.310832042575961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004779804,0.00006096798,0.0001931969,0.00004764149,0.0004847532,0.00001273643,0.0001890353,0.000127719,0.00003016767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001584438,0.00003998308,0.00007504732,0.00001869939,0.001658221,0.0001042731,0.00003379726,0.0002248304,8.003997e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004530182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004351681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001362425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001048283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991021,0.0002748714,0.0002226859,0.0000850567,0.0001834066,0.0001318824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970958,0.00118342,0.0002698087,0.00003761497,0.001381554,0.00003176192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004009291,0.0000505618,0.0003746393,0.00001032769,0.0004972976,0.00003403023,0.08218642,0.0000113402,0.0001059307,0.9143898,0.0006698337,0.00126887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003770839,0.002086225,0.05068099,0.0001444392,0.002161865,0.0005205235,0.5117208,0.00003285306,0.0009544011,0.2822365,0.1453474,0.0003431436],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9305759,0.006130365,0.001787574,0.04790265,0.002373748,0.0001094614,0.00001242067,0.000006949646,0.01110091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956993,0.001973777,0.0003386025,0.0009141323,0.0008503484,0.000004026819,0.000001319175,0.000003191796,0.0002152695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6321533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6109785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320007493","doi":"10.35631/ijlgc.730011","title":"CYBERBULLYING IN MALAYSIA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING LAWS","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Law Government and Communication","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Legislation; Political science; Law; Criminology; Advertising; Public relations; Psychology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Nurulhuda Ahmad Razali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nazli Ismail Nawang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shariffah Nuridah Aishah Syed Nong Mohamad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03531144062675693,"gpt":0.3373722121608541,"spread":0.3020607715340972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000963017,0.00003001673,0.00009691698,0.00003143874,0.0003767035,0.00003134479,0.0005249189,0.0000119309,0.00003609969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008436652,0.00002467791,0.00006529026,0.0001630846,0.0001212351,0.0001658053,0.0002404336,0.0001379981,4.441707e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002817907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003080336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003842191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007645666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985973,0.0003116257,0.0002343127,0.00003743372,0.0007692903,0.0000499877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992959,0.000146482,0.000359702,0.00007934588,0.0001026859,0.00001589552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005375851,0.0001753353,0.1094349,0.000001855665,0.0003983823,0.000002411279,0.0596459,0.002283338,0.0001930798,0.8243101,0.00002171237,0.003479287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001622441,0.0001930815,0.431142,0.0001341765,0.001208434,0.00000818014,0.4125784,0.005320741,0.0001521511,0.01961347,0.1277056,0.0003213356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621147,0.0002854425,0.00001563974,0.003743644,0.0001555091,0.00003835176,0.00001132813,0.000001593989,0.03363381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992878,0.0002604726,0.0001157888,0.0001648166,0.00004014022,0.000002701971,0.000001068054,0.000001582023,0.0001255767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8046966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5808269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1786107216","doi":"10.30652/jih.v5i1.2782","title":"KAJIAN HUKUM DAN HAM TERHADAP PENJATUHAN PIDANA MATI BAGI TERPIDANA NARKOTIKA","year":2015,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ferawati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04699996044935342,"gpt":0.3130043418802868,"spread":0.2660043814309334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002275558,0.0008783323,0.001240702,0.0002380459,0.002719546,0.001082257,0.001396796,0.0006346854,0.0003174862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001143823,0.0008054712,0.0006491747,0.001180899,0.001686239,0.00120182,0.0006166189,0.001372335,0.0007937799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008569264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001491701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002968708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009958521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9921859,0.001068665,0.001246982,0.001038299,0.002400876,0.002059296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958813,0.0003020547,0.0007387405,0.0005975688,0.0008465762,0.001633769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004648809,0.002253834,0.03005229,0.0005907987,0.002015252,0.001136981,0.6131975,0.00003188714,0.0008544988,0.06988217,0.2335285,0.04599138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001302405,0.0005628034,0.00814952,0.0002865655,0.0005857619,0.00002114563,0.1652374,0.00008566201,0.0001414578,0.001545037,0.8208449,0.001237346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2213788,0.005461916,0.0000704804,0.02984421,0.01237463,0.001137296,0.00004101108,0.0003136876,0.7293779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8843099,0.0008519297,0.0004475946,0.002104479,0.007196808,0.00003727606,0.00002361161,0.0001138259,0.1049146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6629311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372060098","doi":"10.31000/lgrm.v11i3.8010","title":"BERITA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL SARA MILLS","year":2023,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Lingua Rima Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","authors":[{"name":"Enok Sadiah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Prima Gusti Yanti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wini Tarmini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03148817099595878,"gpt":0.3081172900126808,"spread":0.276629119016722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002425413,0.001932491,0.002550751,0.0009851991,0.006475635,0.001803069,0.002637824,0.001317533,0.0005761642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005430661,0.002067031,0.001474282,0.003620193,0.002321895,0.001554399,0.001043478,0.002867134,0.0006638482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009777843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002280521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006668583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007734576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.985733,0.001212191,0.002512497,0.002474634,0.003790382,0.004277323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942041,0.000744232,0.001212046,0.001135311,0.000836443,0.001867879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001592073,0.003786536,0.2878588,0.002576985,0.005387638,0.01045185,0.5120041,0.002464978,0.01146457,0.03801253,0.06664885,0.05775109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008716715,0.002069526,0.5310093,0.002106443,0.003750723,0.0003440072,0.3801559,0.00745073,0.001243484,0.002225633,0.05225281,0.00867479],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486808,0.002316194,0.00006874409,0.004590003,0.003553702,0.001287527,0.0006645356,0.0007963896,0.03804208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802102,0.005138736,0.0005180586,0.0007291642,0.005817642,0.00008761998,0.0004330614,0.0003090628,0.006756438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2431504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547226989","doi":"","title":"PENDEKATAN DERADIKALISASI DAN PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM PEMOLISIAN MASAYARAKAT GUNA MENCEGAH PENGARUH TERORISME DI DAERAH","year":2014,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal NESTOR Magister Hukum","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Mindset; Dignity; Law enforcement; Community policing; Political science; Law; Torture; Rule of law; Government (linguistics); Human rights; Sociology; Public administration; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Jurnal Mahasiswa S Hukum Untan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02439871761226276,"gpt":0.3054208180447584,"spread":0.2810221004324956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002385165,0.001534776,0.001813151,0.0002985963,0.004977816,0.002359753,0.002181364,0.0006952479,0.0004559797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006967062,0.001438623,0.000960039,0.001028457,0.002589141,0.001974578,0.000750285,0.002094466,0.0003104602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009844601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006503594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003653644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008402237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884784,0.002101969,0.00177741,0.001967396,0.002777524,0.002897338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951041,0.0005599743,0.001011252,0.001191656,0.0006847403,0.001448331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008926761,0.005704692,0.2135228,0.002553612,0.002191954,0.001288122,0.4661919,0.00002527659,0.003501943,0.113667,0.03293516,0.1575249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002359967,0.001325322,0.1071815,0.000428742,0.001094868,0.0001047619,0.04007443,0.0003126393,0.0001078992,0.0006316135,0.8439689,0.002409387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5600734,0.003067338,0.0003295835,0.03433681,0.01962264,0.00402909,0.00008825883,0.001133535,0.3773193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9435348,0.0008491133,0.0006001735,0.001653907,0.008962386,0.0002231883,0.00007952763,0.0002123138,0.04388462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8110337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196610975","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v14n4p113","title":"Prisoners’ Access to Justice: Family Support, Prison Legal Education, and Court Proceedings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prison; Officer; Law; Economic Justice; Political science; Appeal; Criminology; Criminal justice; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Elijah Tukwariba Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis Kofi Korankye-Sakyi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Atudiwe Atupare","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02612453892948033,"gpt":0.3563526180818699,"spread":0.3302280791523896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003439198,0.00007704855,0.0001929634,0.00004128161,0.0006379593,0.0004863672,0.000111855,0.00005933379,0.00001614252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003396455,0.00006770274,0.0000355718,0.0001349261,0.0002112158,0.0004706492,0.000078129,0.0001507904,0.000001214265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006152476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008103258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001150397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005679739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990786,0.00002655831,0.000244162,0.0001008462,0.0003078672,0.0002419508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986072,0.00006057134,0.0001382328,0.00002929848,0.0008597734,0.0003049369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005520842,0.00009200797,0.00248572,0.00008689867,0.00003340001,0.00001377055,0.03018681,1.944104e-7,0.00009375352,0.9285218,0.03755208,0.000928051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001955986,0.0001023478,0.01404663,0.00006675733,0.0002351081,0.00002752449,0.1021288,8.70742e-7,0.0000678349,0.007468826,0.8755289,0.000130821],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7746047,0.001166377,0.0000257805,0.0334402,0.001038425,0.000101066,0.00000738986,0.000008965219,0.1896071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886186,0.0009310407,0.0005155434,0.005018473,0.001431067,0.000001674192,3.385817e-7,0.000006648552,0.003476582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.921053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4906732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217730749","doi":"10.33364/algoritma/v.18-1.824","title":"Sistem Informasi Geografis Daerah Rawan Kriminalitas di Kabupaten Garut","year":2021,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Algoritma","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Computer science; Art","authors":[{"name":"Ridwan Setiawan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bardan Salam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02549268968391179,"gpt":0.2963311977063671,"spread":0.2708385080224553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001045724,0.0005512156,0.0009072837,0.00009911656,0.003081126,0.0008356938,0.0006650822,0.0004604736,0.000668359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000643865,0.0005221877,0.0007541458,0.00115585,0.0008992624,0.0007963596,0.0005379054,0.0009329942,0.0006651391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004426379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001258964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001656126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002211425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946922,0.00060599,0.001005881,0.0006499544,0.001609367,0.001436576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997137,0.0003903007,0.0004364475,0.0003823859,0.001007665,0.0006461996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026735,0.00199052,0.045304,0.001758124,0.00345827,0.003875552,0.5371796,0.00001963439,0.0004632158,0.09221305,0.02711695,0.2863537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009955692,0.0002561711,0.04604639,0.0002962022,0.0009140085,0.00004357343,0.1274359,0.00007571059,0.0003423728,0.0007297952,0.8218412,0.001023103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1548398,0.01713153,0.0001466828,0.02114475,0.01117525,0.0007135596,0.0001194721,0.0003438491,0.7943851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7600597,0.009912974,0.0004713698,0.001838429,0.008629837,0.00005625526,0.00008818025,0.00008662591,0.2188566],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7947242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1875593951","doi":"","title":"Corporal Punishment in the Educational System versus Corporate Punishment by Parents: A Comparative View","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporal punishment; Punishment (psychology); Law; Political science; Psychology; Criminology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Shmueli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04679798680778919,"gpt":0.3326872752226843,"spread":0.2858892884148951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002581484,0.0001617188,0.0002556856,0.00004931894,0.001211856,0.0001884705,0.0004716824,0.00006229898,0.00001809337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057488,0.000115814,0.00009542689,0.0004024752,0.0001924733,0.0002541442,0.00001796455,0.001037547,0.00003288576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002737658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002906186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001401454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009431377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966444,0.0006497422,0.0003377416,0.0001785607,0.0007071525,0.001482351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991471,0.0001580329,0.0003557143,0.00009325598,0.000154145,0.00009180439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001082127,0.000274889,0.001104178,0.00000536368,0.000097599,0.000004010779,0.02736064,0.000009572468,0.000005665364,0.9646087,0.003905801,0.002515401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002261241,0.0009681804,0.003676244,0.0001110256,0.0001547601,0.0000273876,0.7902722,0.00002206123,0.000004268455,0.1663382,0.03574391,0.0004205207],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7819632,0.02404379,0.0002861296,0.09843563,0.003140414,0.001600622,0.00002731753,0.00009137929,0.09041147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949624,0.003287923,0.00001716208,0.0003183709,0.0005858907,0.00002311771,0.00001036501,0.000004381399,0.0007904082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7982704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9320738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999679700","doi":"10.36859/jap.v1i01.46","title":"Peran Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) dalam Pendampingan Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Kota Cimahi","year":2018,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Academia Praja","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","authors":[{"name":"Rira Nuradhawati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02624996875397396,"gpt":0.3167121654158743,"spread":0.2904621966619003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003929971,0.002493724,0.002989321,0.0005872603,0.01201533,0.00203068,0.004264493,0.00360682,0.0009035533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002478673,0.002376674,0.00162488,0.002911242,0.006370075,0.003015018,0.001858331,0.008631982,0.0006100487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002215348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002337021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005612666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01972114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9815441,0.002653445,0.002943323,0.003338202,0.004453146,0.005067779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911199,0.0008501024,0.002010777,0.00147543,0.001397543,0.003146299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006340727,0.001464074,0.5390922,0.0008075512,0.00196016,0.0005658921,0.3586291,0.000008620316,0.006408304,0.02939947,0.03178168,0.02924886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002756852,0.001681248,0.3344118,0.0008699548,0.001461801,0.0001341552,0.108633,0.0003443649,0.0005656804,0.0005464558,0.5451946,0.003400106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8551527,0.002829011,0.00002737418,0.02298949,0.005343892,0.001785273,0.0001704685,0.0006147177,0.1110871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9441526,0.004029423,0.0003310991,0.00268851,0.01845645,0.00009477817,0.0001297604,0.0003684892,0.02974889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5134129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177694375","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.140","title":"Social Structure as the Root of Improving Criminality in the Era of Pandemic Covid-19","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Government (linguistics); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Criminology; Sociology; Root cause; Political science; Economics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Nur Khalimatus Sa’diyah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Umi Enggarsasi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09513521154512494,"gpt":0.4115062545343743,"spread":0.3163710429892494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00118974,0.00006729543,0.0002629944,0.00004125783,0.0003110924,0.00001142445,0.0004351346,0.0002020905,0.00006759236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002802756,0.00004159096,0.0001108371,0.00002813764,0.002252208,0.00007490395,0.00008379119,0.0005607876,2.509268e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007348261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008433895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00182909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001505412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998033,0.001055252,0.0003985994,0.0000881478,0.0002777896,0.0001471834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997622,0.001338467,0.0004387907,0.00004660775,0.000525968,0.00002822975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001362728,0.00005832766,0.02894269,0.00002507783,0.0001920124,0.00006627804,0.4033641,0.000006197097,0.0007901311,0.5612191,0.0002193243,0.004980451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000872115,0.0001400351,0.1786665,0.00001353541,0.0001798682,0.0001636974,0.1784095,0.000001857926,0.0001419087,0.6368173,0.004505436,0.00008832787],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510639,0.001287414,0.00005014374,0.04624468,0.0005340339,0.00004180521,0.000009385618,0.000002134389,0.0007665155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967114,0.0004445345,0.00002828824,0.002281139,0.0005051771,0.000001163169,0.0000014915,0.000002039916,0.00002474942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2249546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8298353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042948512","doi":"10.25134/logika.v11i02.3121","title":"Penanganan Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Premanisme di Wilayah Hukum Indragiri Hilir","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Logika Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Extortion; Jurisdiction; Criminology; Political science; Sociology; Law enforcement; Poverty; Humanities; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ali Azhar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maryanto Maryanto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vivi Arfiani Siregar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1064752522111988,"gpt":0.3797750377784541,"spread":0.2732997855672554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001110066,0.000325089,0.0008773619,0.00009467352,0.002211014,0.00009017282,0.0006958503,0.0001537201,0.00002940045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002170334,0.0002455474,0.0003674342,0.0004930128,0.001228859,0.0006612129,0.0006357108,0.0006498471,0.0000432423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000222482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002966783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001025225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001032118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967897,0.0004464872,0.000820628,0.0003351962,0.0009662571,0.0006417133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974023,0.0005855802,0.0007143937,0.0001482623,0.0007778161,0.0003717201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003568493,0.0004134441,0.07762048,0.0002983572,0.001506277,0.000648608,0.8884537,0.0002356784,0.000481358,0.007056509,0.01364306,0.009285722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001977702,0.001775026,0.08618311,0.000361747,0.0007274739,0.00002278049,0.8387781,0.00004846828,0.0001965835,0.005081595,0.06392617,0.0009212152],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8322018,0.02988233,0.0001904325,0.106852,0.003030721,0.000677702,0.00003427819,0.0001733015,0.02695745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896908,0.00584475,0.0005091155,0.0003965778,0.002936072,0.000007620628,0.000001574143,0.00002606206,0.0005873786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.157489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207253008","doi":"10.19184/ejlh.v8i2.23833","title":"Our Right to Share, Their Right to Know: An Analysis of Public Interest Defense to Defamation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lentera Hukum","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public interest; Social media; Criminal code; Law; Constitution; Statutory law; Political science; Interpretation (philosophy); Public relations; Criminal law","authors":[{"name":"Kezia Ezekiel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05588331582184154,"gpt":0.3390906372256329,"spread":0.2832073214037914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004326141,0.0001469776,0.0003689023,0.0002977778,0.0004751345,0.0002350678,0.0003587118,0.00007235409,0.0003326051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005629518,0.0001249259,0.0002050497,0.001905213,0.00003557756,0.0003252254,0.0002121078,0.00009501925,0.0001158004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001591142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009189369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001057944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1894763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982866,0.0003342274,0.0003090604,0.000369877,0.0003021621,0.0003980852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998648,0.0000732501,0.0000749491,0.000270343,0.0005666877,0.000366696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001036825,0.001230728,0.07017232,0.0001070645,0.002331804,0.00008396729,0.6853828,0.0002017735,0.005296532,0.1852127,0.02673957,0.02313701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003578786,0.0002862137,0.0501493,0.0001596628,0.0008001433,7.365248e-7,0.1665249,0.0001016377,0.004042055,0.001452208,0.7754124,0.0007128319],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515489,0.00009510628,0.000951736,0.03047313,0.0006767767,0.0002726576,0.00009663014,0.00006840089,0.0158166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939004,0.00002260159,0.0003178936,0.002080471,0.000335092,0.00003251911,0.0000390189,0.000009894464,0.003262115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7486728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8253136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296002653","doi":"10.35814/asiimetrik.v4i1.3127","title":"Analisis Serangan Vulnerabilities Terhadap Server Selama Work from Home saat Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Prosedur Mitigasi","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal ASIIMETRIK Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consortium canadien en neurodégénérescence associée au vieillissement; Cisco Systems","keywords":"Computer security; Hacker; The Internet; Server; Government (linguistics); Business; Context (archaeology); Network security; Security awareness; Firewall (physics); Information security; Computer science; World Wide Web; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Kotim Subandi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor Ilyas Sugara","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03765826625199663,"gpt":0.3077279757917687,"spread":0.2700697095397721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004209775,0.000806983,0.001352194,0.0008356881,0.008911156,0.0009560902,0.001711115,0.0004295405,0.002647773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002764785,0.0007763648,0.001019415,0.005384927,0.0011416,0.00119879,0.0008634913,0.0026933,0.00006284702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002894546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002678831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02002303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003525878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892768,0.002437112,0.001505296,0.001230278,0.003734708,0.001815814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943223,0.002098462,0.0008493824,0.0006669477,0.0006854407,0.001377477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001874117,0.00198169,0.6542901,0.0003760353,0.003234466,0.00147701,0.22169,0.001670852,0.0007171939,0.02787476,0.06508961,0.01972415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004421959,0.0007111246,0.1399388,0.0001577263,0.0009701793,0.00008816432,0.2338186,0.00002814861,0.0002909672,0.008801155,0.6082681,0.002505075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.962241,0.003392657,0.00007816591,0.01589356,0.003073663,0.0009448921,0.0003807743,0.000492392,0.01350293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822581,0.0006649122,0.0003419404,0.006639989,0.003561469,0.000213862,0.00009705866,0.0001044275,0.006118182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5431785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938016654","doi":"10.32832/abdidos.v2i3.194","title":"PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBERDAYAAN GURU DAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR TERJADINYA KENAKALAN REMAJA DI DESA CIASIHAN","year":2018,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Abdi Dosen Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Sociology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Safaruddin Hidayat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Achmad Reza","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0280355158108596,"gpt":0.3085414578541684,"spread":0.2805059420433088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005306092,0.002255896,0.002749468,0.0006631554,0.01020673,0.002216007,0.003451075,0.001391216,0.001642446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002597627,0.002211302,0.001431359,0.00292643,0.006004438,0.002351019,0.001451494,0.003316493,0.00373801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001482271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001721171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007871604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0237407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9823937,0.003635543,0.002694757,0.002839992,0.003758923,0.00467702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904543,0.001949473,0.001727517,0.001816536,0.001454941,0.002597221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002305938,0.002287466,0.1234807,0.001584258,0.004196705,0.004057118,0.5589051,0.000009396437,0.009156571,0.06745707,0.2053383,0.02122141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004933493,0.00337803,0.08630569,0.001951465,0.00307365,0.0002829693,0.27777,0.0001611688,0.004149153,0.003627514,0.6074106,0.006956281],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6756882,0.003078298,0.00006891721,0.01163529,0.01038136,0.00199887,0.0004318163,0.0006527863,0.2960644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9413278,0.00217082,0.0003965494,0.002038781,0.01577298,0.00009510732,0.0001306004,0.0003310047,0.03773643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4020723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200040830","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.181","title":"The Forms of Legal Protection for Victims of Rape in Qanun Number 6, 2014 concerning Jinayat Law","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Restitution; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Ummi Kalsum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ediwarman Ediwarman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd. Din","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dahlan Ali","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05872633325124965,"gpt":0.3657448085221651,"spread":0.3070184752709155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007414006,0.00005126073,0.0002213706,0.00003135193,0.0002265389,0.00001008287,0.000159269,0.0001454299,0.00002273965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000706418,0.00003702151,0.00009631184,0.00001329058,0.001399635,0.0001321425,0.00004189492,0.0002018493,5.695139e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004824484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002110708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005591344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008268601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990595,0.0002273647,0.0003622951,0.00007032985,0.0001405455,0.0001399784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981087,0.0006843004,0.0003564185,0.00002930738,0.0008013928,0.00001990819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002295462,0.00003991884,0.002917192,0.00001251005,0.0001799601,0.000010037,0.02692293,0.000007188477,0.0006879678,0.9644212,0.0001084151,0.004463134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00288122,0.0005423634,0.02076172,0.00008495118,0.0001550507,0.0001151519,0.08141236,0.00003087202,0.003363353,0.7935162,0.09695712,0.0001796538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838528,0.0009383771,0.000438594,0.008589887,0.00124278,0.00007890826,0.000004729766,0.000002416236,0.004851503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981145,0.00112449,0.0001188113,0.0001781723,0.000294648,0.000006165546,9.354982e-7,0.000002569996,0.0001596659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.170905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5157014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383116236","doi":"10.31603/variajusticia.v17i2.5257","title":"Oversharing and its Impact for Children: A Comparative Legal Protection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Varia Justicia","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pornography; Space (punctuation); Child pornography; Database transaction; Law; Data Protection Act 1998; Identity theft; Political science; Identity (music); Business; Internet privacy; The Internet; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sayid Mohammad Rifqi Noval","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05683195842869011,"gpt":0.3727455457433009,"spread":0.3159135873146108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002245921,0.00009749547,0.000186244,0.00002683832,0.001083839,0.0001452647,0.00005702555,0.0000765534,0.00005717501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006218373,0.00009067371,0.00006852057,0.0002169597,0.00007381967,0.0002306991,0.00005064742,0.0001116786,0.000009600229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009523577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002654961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003184018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00189851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991473,0.00009356542,0.0001128641,0.0002058796,0.0001640817,0.0002763167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994608,0.0001398391,0.00005398415,0.00004670714,0.0002154176,0.0000832781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001646564,0.0002240595,0.002247346,0.0001509921,0.0006511489,0.00001666552,0.1542651,0.0001448869,0.003135118,0.8316224,0.003120914,0.004256751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007505473,0.001168996,0.6219236,0.00048707,0.003701519,0.00004400351,0.2432225,0.00948815,0.005140838,0.02495564,0.07934994,0.003012294],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534077,0.001445656,0.00358908,0.002359702,0.001259192,0.0014861,0.0001215047,0.0001722637,0.03615878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976733,0.00005871626,0.0002227677,0.00007971621,0.0008943632,0.00004320614,0.000005662675,0.000006304207,0.001015935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8066668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.833612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044211009","doi":"10.24036/diakronika/vol20-iss1/126","title":"Zulbainar: Perempuan Pejuang Masyarakat Marjinal Sebagai Aktivis Gerwani (1961-1977)","year":2020,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Diakronika","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art","authors":[{"name":"Serli Agustina","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siti Fatimah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03654418438047101,"gpt":0.2877933513738525,"spread":0.2512491669933815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006990347,0.0006764416,0.001010041,0.00007492502,0.002628378,0.0005273269,0.0009538268,0.0004258571,0.001641036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008973428,0.0006724622,0.0005857793,0.001034657,0.001317292,0.0005868101,0.0005724537,0.0009203196,0.003598339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004288268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006783674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002784199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00125468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994485,0.0007759944,0.000641917,0.00110125,0.001351507,0.001644291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977329,0.0003691002,0.0003343463,0.0003397172,0.0003204596,0.000903476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002890455,0.000959293,0.02922597,0.0009836548,0.0009585933,0.0004672501,0.7453223,0.00001368724,0.0009089952,0.04756208,0.1530749,0.02023429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001037406,0.000693634,0.009827534,0.0001345929,0.0005799462,0.000001865329,0.1251063,0.0001695896,0.0001051798,0.0006307607,0.8603873,0.001325848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3640063,0.00810159,0.0001968636,0.2003718,0.005732025,0.00197097,0.0002991328,0.0008145773,0.4185067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711229,0.002119925,0.0001609925,0.004205795,0.005794431,0.00005037004,0.00002524444,0.00008207947,0.01643831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7073125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800253977","doi":"10.35457/supremasi.v6i2.393","title":"KRIMINALISASI DALAM UU NO. 24 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA","year":2016,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"JURNAL SUPREMASI","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Political science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"I Gede Widiandana Suarda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02346830996502462,"gpt":0.2806668769099103,"spread":0.2571985669448857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001074781,0.0005465426,0.0007529542,0.0001222986,0.002044646,0.0002944839,0.0008808592,0.0004173983,0.002073067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001248879,0.0003726858,0.0005405904,0.0005194807,0.001357283,0.0008039715,0.0003376318,0.0004893622,0.003136948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006518296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005509649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004226847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005488656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949164,0.0005110689,0.0007460944,0.0007333218,0.00154329,0.001549855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973407,0.0005422422,0.0004075763,0.0003847923,0.0006513133,0.000673381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005251744,0.001396315,0.1426539,0.0007038115,0.001563994,0.001224925,0.1353426,0.000001210689,0.01112912,0.04191592,0.6012779,0.06226505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001085158,0.0003410629,0.02145742,0.0006068893,0.000598442,0.00002075528,0.02581867,0.000003152474,0.0004227647,0.0007034024,0.9479823,0.0009600371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3249511,0.005458492,0.00006282821,0.02645171,0.01935686,0.001106323,0.0001918772,0.0003076316,0.6221132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7038966,0.004051384,0.0001878898,0.0008244924,0.01004973,0.00002879012,0.00000837579,0.00007180097,0.280881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3789454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095445824","doi":"10.35877/454ri.kalabbirang27","title":"Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Notaris","year":2020,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Kalabbirang Law Journal","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Deed; Law; Political science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Andi Mutmainnah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ma’ruf Hafidz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mu. Rinaldy Bima","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03143302558530454,"gpt":0.2797692510850501,"spread":0.2483362254997455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001068197,0.0004501459,0.0007497022,0.00005334542,0.005817156,0.000876642,0.0007884966,0.0003384031,0.001782055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006749554,0.0004144821,0.0005957257,0.0007862277,0.00112957,0.0008984687,0.0002511644,0.001660735,0.00147882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003026878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003855743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005924545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01075122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954548,0.0007758752,0.0007311513,0.0004873571,0.001371153,0.00117967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975897,0.0003144965,0.0004621767,0.0001671878,0.0004154523,0.001050993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003233912,0.0004420093,0.00783561,0.0003477172,0.001733133,0.00168517,0.5307158,0.00003226022,0.0007683209,0.3368652,0.1046078,0.0146437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001579446,0.0004763211,0.00246568,0.000211659,0.0009103541,0.0000392834,0.1047918,0.00004829872,0.0001525674,0.001958349,0.8864083,0.0009578795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03876659,0.02064161,0.0002847225,0.1170927,0.006751124,0.0005463047,0.00008983205,0.0002660719,0.815561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98073,0.00256306,0.0002072509,0.004188895,0.009453855,0.000004109519,0.000003113789,0.00005651777,0.002793217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9419634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380521132","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.28","title":"The Path of Peace as a Conflict Resolution of Ordinary Crimes in Criminology Perspective in Indonesia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Imprisonment; Criminology; Criminal justice; Overcrowding; Convict; Prison; Restorative justice; Law; Sociology; Punishment (psychology); Political science; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Agus Budianto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0669639103211813,"gpt":0.371925889858952,"spread":0.3049619795377707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001242853,0.00007258223,0.0003157082,0.000242303,0.0002705829,0.000004398396,0.0003940875,0.0001338781,0.00003322899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001040844,0.00006011849,0.00008107502,0.00003721575,0.002172341,0.00008448659,0.0001758304,0.0005186463,3.962732e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002381637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004439737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00431153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003350684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978328,0.001131009,0.0004791056,0.0001118956,0.0002446309,0.0002005448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978937,0.001083001,0.0004648597,0.00004640228,0.0004884989,0.00002352183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006347286,0.000126499,0.015589,0.000004539215,0.0001161865,0.00008612117,0.2032189,0.00003093517,0.0002079933,0.7786875,0.0001727603,0.001124776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001644021,0.001038821,0.2678385,0.00002223785,0.00006458112,0.0001213337,0.4138042,0.00001360304,0.00004891814,0.3086541,0.006635559,0.00011403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772409,0.006300702,0.000009741882,0.01261268,0.0008078025,0.0000749446,0.000005237029,0.000002678766,0.002945336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996083,0.003457183,0.00003242643,0.00021156,0.0001306353,0.000007667787,7.450285e-7,0.000003200365,0.0000735372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4700334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8004081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226081297","doi":"10.33366/jisip.v11i1.2433","title":"PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PROGRAM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN MALANG","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP)","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Documentation; Empowerment; Data presentation; Child protection; Government (linguistics); Data collection; Psychology; Accountability; Teamwork; Qualitative research; Medical education; Public relations; Political science; Nursing; Sociology; Medicine; Social science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Leony Eterna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dody Setyawan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emei Dwinanarhati Setiamandani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02496220612482492,"gpt":0.3278103265622377,"spread":0.3028481204374128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001135921,0.0004595531,0.0006386155,0.0002500491,0.006597294,0.0004812129,0.001043298,0.0002063353,0.0004607131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002766633,0.0004581968,0.0005126096,0.001012798,0.0009165019,0.0005232812,0.0006166366,0.001195836,0.00006161856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009195206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007189664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01513002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004955254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941618,0.0008813065,0.0006873132,0.0006962338,0.001785544,0.001787758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981498,0.0001854103,0.000344736,0.0003592462,0.0002429028,0.0007179294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002663797,0.001618066,0.1974066,0.000128802,0.0006129268,0.0007556312,0.1573679,0.00005795183,0.0003891452,0.5523611,0.01202736,0.0770082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00143383,0.0008730636,0.1259015,0.00006106263,0.0003959478,0.00004262782,0.2109828,0.0001331039,0.00004958941,0.003161859,0.6556783,0.001286364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.78094,0.0008227183,0.000004098511,0.006458814,0.002294466,0.001029887,0.0001833584,0.0005929155,0.2076737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852673,0.0001641917,0.0002453949,0.0007007197,0.0041561,0.0002816785,0.00007596042,0.00007606313,0.009032531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6436509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908923405","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2018.v07.i03.p01","title":"The Role of International Organizations and Conventions in Legal Protection Efforts against Women Victims of ISIS Slavery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal)","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dignity; Human rights; Law; Sexual violence; Political science; Criminology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Ida Ayu Vera Prasetya","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009817756804367557,"gpt":0.2493034960694548,"spread":0.2394857392650873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001267416,0.0001668741,0.0003061641,0.0001919105,0.001625548,0.0003138568,0.0003758568,0.0001047328,0.0001108311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003141337,0.0001308508,0.0001096484,0.0005861496,0.001310397,0.0008108946,0.0001535405,0.0003645239,0.000005704416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002652635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000186496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003190546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02585813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976816,0.0002999851,0.0007588136,0.0001989041,0.0006441454,0.0004165132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980215,0.0001248934,0.0005637643,0.0001538286,0.0009818737,0.0001541636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006030077,0.0008899912,0.1621902,0.0001689533,0.001432638,0.00006705926,0.2678191,0.00005279712,0.004772781,0.4816438,0.0005906878,0.07976893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002398839,0.0005585764,0.04688079,0.0004724329,0.0002146438,0.00006665038,0.1523401,0.0003941223,0.001089431,0.02702668,0.7679026,0.0006551857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8395422,0.0008225596,0.0004886094,0.006576646,0.002154331,0.0005075721,0.00002331585,0.00003085978,0.149854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966657,0.0007740811,0.00008274817,0.0001771738,0.0007572942,0.00001486614,0.000001512863,0.00001892546,0.001507707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7673119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286443812","doi":"10.33476/ajl.v12i2.2111","title":"KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN ETIKA RANGKAP JABATAN NOTARIS OLEH MAJELIS PENGAWAS DAERAH","year":2022,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"ADIL Jurnal Hukum","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","authors":[{"name":"Alidatussadiyah Almuslimah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Ryan Bakry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chandra Yusuf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01699064893255048,"gpt":0.2719290326708134,"spread":0.2549383837382629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002398122,0.0009321261,0.001281804,0.0003042069,0.01102787,0.0006599351,0.002054836,0.0003955108,0.004592925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005474092,0.0009898697,0.000957943,0.001658303,0.001458466,0.000757938,0.001313014,0.002936968,0.0006094746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00112254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001296301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01284374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02242871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9901121,0.001961191,0.001236065,0.001334868,0.003029143,0.002326627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965971,0.000576175,0.0007266745,0.0007015797,0.0004368687,0.0009616155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00113351,0.002949939,0.03029618,0.0007081844,0.002651647,0.003682868,0.6974366,0.0002329904,0.001041496,0.0834145,0.1432897,0.03316247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001813427,0.0007295274,0.02409487,0.0001099298,0.0008685752,0.00005017737,0.1514466,0.00007064198,0.00004283013,0.0006072847,0.8187675,0.001398521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3573563,0.01541713,0.00005948502,0.04600725,0.02030945,0.002367154,0.0006862492,0.000655685,0.5571414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8766107,0.00185951,0.00008425441,0.001933552,0.004433266,0.0001260254,0.0001138917,0.0001353527,0.1147035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6754779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168393234","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.105","title":"Implications of Legal Positivism on Cybercrime Law Enforcement in Indonesia in the Case of the Hacking of the Mojokerto City Government Website","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Legal certainty; Cybercrime; Sanctions; Law enforcement; Principle of legality; Political science; Legal research; Statutory law; Government (linguistics); Economic Justice; The Internet; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"SUKIRNO SUKIRNO","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edy Lisdiyono","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sri Mulyani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04951292955549558,"gpt":0.3490890492022353,"spread":0.2995761196467397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006461027,0.00005521843,0.0001898597,0.00002712726,0.0001593725,0.000006073658,0.0003276,0.00009471657,0.00001252942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000286221,0.00003157868,0.0001026408,0.00003654176,0.0011916,0.00005983977,0.0001144235,0.0002853286,9.467938e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001072393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001643722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004841759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006734336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985959,0.0006234879,0.0003799349,0.00007022742,0.0002240841,0.0001063987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986824,0.0006435434,0.0003370708,0.00007783069,0.0002474407,0.00001176258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004040889,0.0001158989,0.03089525,0.000004858325,0.00008406617,0.00004836274,0.04872096,0.00002184164,0.0006870039,0.9188543,0.00002682434,0.0005002389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000902876,0.0001343652,0.8303328,0.00009111733,0.0001062689,0.0002552287,0.05177055,0.000003615795,0.00215941,0.1130969,0.0010723,0.00007460824],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707704,0.0001944065,0.00001304435,0.01677083,0.0003604309,0.00007005941,0.00001292307,6.011138e-7,0.01180737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987308,0.0001467191,0.0000114884,0.0009961954,0.0000781946,0.000002937514,3.074041e-7,0.000001580996,0.00003176484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8057574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7319324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980459421","doi":"10.20961/hpe.v7i1.29204","title":"PENGENDALIAN PEREDARAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DALAM MENCEGAH MENINGKATNYA TINDAK PIDANA KRIMINAL DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES BOYOLALI","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Data source; Humanities; Business; Law; Computer science; Database; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Yulianus Dica Ariseno Adi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Widodo Tresno Novianto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Supanto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01684301788734782,"gpt":0.2936027023188001,"spread":0.2767596844314523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00117733,0.0006347321,0.0008901517,0.0002354884,0.002670697,0.0005875429,0.001186659,0.0003455232,0.0002550892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002351009,0.0006054345,0.0005311225,0.0005062265,0.0009736065,0.001019328,0.0003319782,0.0008143203,0.0002193297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006253486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007178852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004329589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009449569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948485,0.0005229642,0.0008390138,0.0009556469,0.00117922,0.00165464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977533,0.0002413079,0.0005014942,0.0005491057,0.0002882657,0.0006665586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004347424,0.0007682883,0.5106741,0.0003301634,0.0007837033,0.0001936433,0.2742828,0.00006518501,0.003133018,0.1800353,0.00882329,0.02047567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002330364,0.0006842895,0.2779781,0.000248249,0.0004828204,0.00002526442,0.1416118,0.00008387963,0.0005682228,0.0006521494,0.573433,0.001901838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8017129,0.0007529338,0.000007296338,0.004160971,0.002045599,0.0006734313,0.00003018439,0.0002009792,0.1904157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696838,0.0002254267,0.00008476975,0.000451558,0.002681773,0.00005368633,0.00003294985,0.00007965864,0.02670634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5646097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313731182","doi":"10.29173/cjfy29912","title":"Incest: A Threat to Family Security","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taboo; Psychology; Sexual intercourse; Jurisdiction; Criminology; Social psychology; Sociology; Political science; Demography; Law; Population","authors":[{"name":"Lateef Omotosho Adegboyega","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Kolawole Ajiboye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shakiru Abdulkareem","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02618319331549676,"gpt":0.2971113320942764,"spread":0.2709281387787796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004849805,0.0002414728,0.0004802003,0.0006769361,0.002206824,0.0005462928,0.0005507563,0.0002574738,0.00001196339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001635351,0.0002268298,0.0001912512,0.0009948236,0.0005255232,0.0004692429,0.00004607165,0.001008004,0.000009419052],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001009214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01261827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4557366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.723558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967002,0.0009015977,0.0005120508,0.00019678,0.0004882268,0.001201195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954686,0.0004080833,0.0002642651,0.0001133039,0.0005557212,0.003190083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008279482,0.00003009568,0.0432221,0.00003992708,0.0002144589,0.006014718,0.8905557,0.0003025198,0.00007974354,0.03264257,0.02316045,0.003654923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008690631,0.0002478666,0.1406965,0.0002488857,0.0001504737,0.0004817597,0.7326304,0.00001476112,0.000006009731,0.0106946,0.1135043,0.0004553751],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.951398,0.00265981,0.00004652095,0.006118636,0.001085763,0.0001274603,0.000105841,0.00002323328,0.03843475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923368,0.002712024,0.0001140276,0.003085804,0.001024426,0.00000335514,0.000002136751,0.00003005835,0.0006913768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2678214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288075486","doi":"10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1965","title":"Penegakkan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada); WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Law enforcement; Agency (philosophy); Jurisdiction; Enforcement; Government (linguistics); Psychology; Welfare; Criminology; Political science; Law; Business; Sociology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Hisbah Hisbah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nyimas Enny","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01594517217841627,"gpt":0.266206850004387,"spread":0.2502616778259707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000805939,0.0002843215,0.0003860384,0.0002376962,0.006676621,0.0002012778,0.000939582,0.0001306522,0.004804079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000130639,0.0003217243,0.0002799772,0.0009904887,0.0005243355,0.0007566486,0.0007371852,0.0008607185,0.00008254969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001135345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006689227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005781969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004422511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964728,0.0005382681,0.0003095976,0.0005111908,0.001288368,0.0008797151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987605,0.0001614443,0.0002243237,0.0002652327,0.0002084792,0.0003800428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005747434,0.0009767307,0.03056393,0.00009380643,0.0008624074,0.001957505,0.216043,0.0003089177,0.0007453472,0.3777739,0.351322,0.01877772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007248095,0.0001700104,0.008655946,0.00001248288,0.0001951608,0.000009925237,0.2597976,0.00002639012,0.00001406062,0.0004422656,0.7295278,0.0004235238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3265453,0.0009945746,0.00004166898,0.009805222,0.002382283,0.0005021622,0.0001935563,0.0003288586,0.6592064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720864,0.0001615403,0.0001564082,0.00079513,0.0009207481,0.000008500878,0.00004507431,0.00003005926,0.02579619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6455411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235801786","doi":"10.30957/supremasi.v6i2.393","title":"KRIMINALISASI DALAM UU NO. 24 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA","year":2016,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"JURNAL SUPREMASI","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Political science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"I Gede Widiandana Suarda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02346830996502462,"gpt":0.2806668769099103,"spread":0.2571985669448857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001074781,0.0005465426,0.0007529542,0.0001222986,0.002044646,0.0002944839,0.0008808592,0.0004173983,0.002073067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001248879,0.0003726858,0.0005405904,0.0005194807,0.001357283,0.0008039715,0.0003376318,0.0004893622,0.003136948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006518296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005509649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004226847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005488656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949164,0.0005110689,0.0007460944,0.0007333218,0.00154329,0.001549855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973407,0.0005422422,0.0004075763,0.0003847923,0.0006513133,0.000673381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005251744,0.001396315,0.1426539,0.0007038115,0.001563994,0.001224925,0.1353426,0.000001210689,0.01112912,0.04191592,0.6012779,0.06226505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001085158,0.0003410629,0.02145742,0.0006068893,0.000598442,0.00002075528,0.02581867,0.000003152474,0.0004227647,0.0007034024,0.9479823,0.0009600371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3249511,0.005458492,0.00006282821,0.02645171,0.01935686,0.001106323,0.0001918772,0.0003076316,0.6221132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7038966,0.004051384,0.0001878898,0.0008244924,0.01004973,0.00002879012,0.00000837579,0.00007180097,0.280881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3789454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166027467","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.70","title":"Prevention of the Crime of Using Narcotics by Children as a Form of Opened System","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Harm; Normative; Statute; Economic Justice; Criminal justice; Law; Politics; Legal research; Criminology; Political science; Sociology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Mohamad Syarhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bambang Hartono","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05529579415606498,"gpt":0.3672515572003651,"spread":0.3119557630443001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004079736,0.00005004648,0.0002736299,0.00004100783,0.0001186099,0.000003894084,0.0002522355,0.0001421121,0.00001965645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000500077,0.00003768064,0.0001301117,0.00001924924,0.001057646,0.00008395267,0.00009797617,0.0001349671,1.860013e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005174795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003715526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004688462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003020282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988809,0.0003440602,0.0004089918,0.00006085101,0.0002119557,0.00009327213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982268,0.0002015079,0.0006410756,0.00004176064,0.0008684928,0.00002038297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001403139,0.0002157847,0.03777268,0.0000702047,0.001217771,0.00001147047,0.07941283,0.00001491157,0.01144704,0.8678265,0.0001999547,0.0016706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00455221,0.001061569,0.2900199,0.0007961379,0.001812947,0.000604177,0.1843352,0.00004965338,0.04057414,0.4746632,0.001148263,0.0003825728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950545,0.00148861,0.0001457143,0.001145196,0.0007386481,0.00004712749,0.00001225242,0.000001525917,0.001366463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991524,0.0003558174,0.0001744685,0.00007057837,0.0001329176,3.589217e-7,0.000001210476,0.000002332409,0.0001099545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3931632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.389694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171356991","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.104","title":"Restorative Justice in Indonesian Law on Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Its Implications for Social Work","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restorative justice; Criminal justice; Law; Theory of criminal justice; Settlement (finance); Criminology; Economic Justice; Political science; Work (physics); Social work; Institution; Indonesian; Sociology; Business; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Edi Suharto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.115701472678199,"gpt":0.3985807426024693,"spread":0.2828792699242703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005213706,0.0000971456,0.0003016542,0.00009579249,0.000849608,0.00003176545,0.000176813,0.000255799,0.000007080792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008350222,0.0000939518,0.00006763596,0.00003583288,0.0007431601,0.0001420521,0.00005552315,0.0003187295,0.00000188888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001670473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002603843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005970024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001579536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987108,0.0004156091,0.0003531494,0.0001647789,0.0001339177,0.0002217633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976456,0.001131581,0.000256282,0.00003193582,0.0008736057,0.00006103482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002051272,0.00005892291,0.0003653932,0.0000602886,0.00009540685,0.00005000006,0.05829677,0.000003130996,0.00006817419,0.939577,0.0002578179,0.0009619236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005553624,0.0008683745,0.193338,0.0002743072,0.003534582,0.0003172417,0.4969068,0.0000188305,0.0001619748,0.2698084,0.02854082,0.0006770936],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555412,0.001276511,0.0001855015,0.03506889,0.001926044,0.0001060438,0.00002556218,0.0000112991,0.005858929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968032,0.0003628431,0.0001865168,0.00120753,0.001307517,0.0000153552,0.000004168865,0.000005670834,0.0001071617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6697686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6534584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}