{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":778,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":778,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1245cab557f1","filters":{"topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W1543030150","doi":"10.2307/4126464","title":"The Language of Schooling: A Functional Linguistics Perspective","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Education / Revue canadienne de l éducation","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1060,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Linguistics; Sociology; Applied linguistics; Systemic functional linguistics; Psychology; Mathematics education; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Don K. Philpot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary J. Schleppegrell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03446933240013818,"gpt":0.2588106642960447,"spread":0.2243413318959065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001262969,0.0004830942,0.0003126692,0.004579017,0.001850803,0.004347157,0.0007720944,0.001022024,0.00838624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002295997,0.0001894909,0.0003511849,0.002665858,0.007937705,0.006224357,0.0008352001,0.002116753,0.001128613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004739607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001602667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007251263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005715196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993542,0.0003967689,0.00003405511,0.00006258326,0.00008045197,0.00007194117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977605,0.001635044,0.0001140524,0.0000670638,0.0002951848,0.0001280922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005260504,0.000006684451,0.0003073609,0.00006340779,0.000001523264,0.00004405217,0.001688907,0.0001268611,0.0001063585,0.978007,0.01085981,0.008782872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003699704,0.00001943289,0.001444959,0.0003271058,0.000005166474,0.0001796165,0.003508839,0.0007760329,0.0001166164,0.7559474,0.2376588,0.00001220068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02556977,0.1169636,0.05928864,0.1314391,0.004203151,0.00004993144,0.0008333375,0.0001796376,0.6614729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8755031,0.03518865,0.01836076,0.009744235,0.01029763,0.0001020071,0.0005801165,0.0001877637,0.05003582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00838624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03438848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245438374","doi":"10.1075/z.94","title":"The Structure of Modern English","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"John Benjamins Publishing Company eBooks","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"History; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Laurel J. Brinton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01733367237564578,"gpt":0.2042390240247079,"spread":0.1869053516490622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000202506,0.0001959299,0.0001526239,0.0007179894,0.0009678283,0.002259873,0.0002236583,0.0004803289,0.01203376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006503267,0.0001399995,0.00009049103,0.0006699459,0.002413633,0.002713733,0.0007666412,0.001036398,0.002804724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001607082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008064566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001743558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002232399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998048,0.00004847315,0.00001008675,0.0000374269,0.00007319884,0.00002603797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998702,0.00004309711,0.00001302045,0.00002007252,0.00003709914,0.0000165493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001103725,0.000007940866,0.0002678543,0.0001104175,0.000002618902,0.00009332685,0.007083154,0.0001272266,0.001029232,0.8829852,0.0335166,0.07476542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029533,0.0000136314,0.001533408,0.0001335168,0.000001958277,0.0002167966,0.0008592589,0.0001315247,0.0001620854,0.09368825,0.9032511,0.000005630537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01886507,0.02542505,0.00589989,0.00757605,0.0006594526,0.00003828492,0.0003358681,0.0001278565,0.9410725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.509004,0.0216537,0.007554187,0.002817573,0.00180772,0.00009232379,0.000682237,0.0002700988,0.4561181],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01203376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04025692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253325843","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511485985","title":"Dictionaries in Early Modern Europe","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicography; Scholarship; German; Period (music); History; Identity (music); Social history (medicine); Literature; Classics; Linguistics; Art; Political science; Archaeology; Law; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"John Considine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02428477075700148,"gpt":0.1740948366793574,"spread":0.1498100659223559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303958,0.0003465645,0.0004401472,0.004525084,0.003139145,0.008989913,0.0004302223,0.001398696,0.01262849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002083483,0.0003555228,0.0001763849,0.006898064,0.005272421,0.006318183,0.002727844,0.001650636,0.003531054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002991883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002408346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004459882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005565479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989614,0.0002836734,0.0001340005,0.000185854,0.0003047623,0.0001303008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989895,0.000441578,0.0001098779,0.0001176024,0.000221055,0.0001203092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006293575,0.0000482872,0.00125504,0.0004540642,0.0000120664,0.0005382767,0.02691413,0.00021162,0.0005578913,0.7097686,0.05289741,0.2072797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004508723,0.00001019267,0.00217049,0.0004367871,0.000001823409,0.0002690108,0.00149141,0.00002161695,0.00009573304,0.01027276,0.985219,0.00000653636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02758158,0.1442879,0.001620384,0.006531409,0.001423015,0.00003289148,0.0002236505,0.0001035595,0.8181956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3188851,0.140282,0.005595522,0.005334272,0.001711987,0.00007808582,0.0007721044,0.0003192622,0.5270216],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01262849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04224652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494776977","doi":"10.1075/la.135.07new","title":"4. Current challenges to the Lexicalist Hypothesis: An overview and a critique","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); History; Psychology; Genealogy; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Frederick J. Newmeyer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1543235057974776,"gpt":0.3008208042792597,"spread":0.1464972984817821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008927735,0.0007001551,0.001421495,0.005540419,0.003631876,0.009761888,0.004748169,0.008735998,0.01138393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01285775,0.0005962242,0.0008890725,0.004543778,0.02604111,0.0216554,0.004792217,0.01242228,0.004014766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006677965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003948911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00466392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004987761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952212,0.001839586,0.0002395946,0.0006734917,0.001785223,0.0002408868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918157,0.005928276,0.0003129656,0.0005013411,0.001196448,0.0002452109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008960757,0.00001087287,0.00006703119,0.0001655057,0.000005733485,0.00003691122,0.0004022464,0.0001359638,0.00003616168,0.9692759,0.01487517,0.01497959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001064071,0.000006860763,0.0001618683,0.0003031405,0.000004034304,0.00007111469,0.0006084427,0.0003976158,0.00005889669,0.8728234,0.1255421,0.00001185377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003391951,0.1372319,0.02240781,0.6658895,0.004603968,0.00001875902,0.0001618668,0.0002291661,0.1660651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3210018,0.2841631,0.03026375,0.2073175,0.07676654,0.0003407915,0.0005235805,0.001347352,0.07827566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01138393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04845232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1511828072","doi":"10.4324/9781136283055","title":"The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slang; Linguistics; History; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Terry Victor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0161066166904928,"gpt":0.1932344505018734,"spread":0.1771278338113806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008343084,0.0008021574,0.0008764213,0.003642509,0.002232928,0.007909005,0.0009449616,0.001114123,0.1406351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005491006,0.0004611916,0.0002499683,0.005548583,0.0020448,0.007339007,0.002189512,0.003230734,0.08503229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006273605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009069986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0182823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986247,0.0002254665,0.0001699367,0.0001688429,0.0006869113,0.0001242494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968567,0.001011723,0.0002157487,0.0003313235,0.001251757,0.0003326736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001016266,0.000008013017,0.0000965059,0.0002135791,0.000001428215,0.00005707053,0.0009928104,0.00003840131,0.0001248004,0.02619724,0.9110997,0.06116015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.534667e-7,0.000001719423,0.0001511683,0.0001754197,4.759454e-7,0.00004844401,0.0001866014,0.00001544199,0.00001902799,0.001479355,0.9979172,0.000004040781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002035336,0.05521773,0.009231564,0.01569978,0.0245326,0.0002358118,0.01145288,0.001269876,0.8803244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01560155,0.02959231,0.004585464,0.006237729,0.005170778,0.0002576953,0.008117494,0.001560687,0.9288763],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1406351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4704714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551554347","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511740084","title":"Contrasts and Positions in Information Structure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Information structure; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Computer science; Sentence; Word order; Syntactic structure; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ivona Kučerová","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0105777438791421,"gpt":0.166311414468017,"spread":0.1557336705888749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001437444,0.0003968496,0.000353802,0.002100396,0.001683302,0.00745634,0.0006863278,0.001029461,0.007982835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005858491,0.0003714224,0.0003556106,0.002034766,0.009269502,0.01138407,0.002900174,0.003074253,0.001595332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003376365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007886367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006457785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007754986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980307,0.0009046906,0.0000705543,0.0002870483,0.0005383738,0.0001685668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966481,0.002633771,0.0001407559,0.0002400759,0.0002529898,0.000084234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005579054,0.000005468049,0.000181669,0.00004622257,0.000004010209,0.00008625628,0.006354404,0.00007742521,0.0007896796,0.9781159,0.002184817,0.01209845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003263318,0.00006119398,0.001837858,0.0002191675,0.00001707747,0.0003947506,0.003609097,0.0009071244,0.00180679,0.8368695,0.1542227,0.00002220984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03788839,0.004074701,0.01796835,0.006268783,0.0004680604,0.00002597658,0.0001510135,0.0001433165,0.9330115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9239407,0.002246951,0.009307542,0.001119906,0.000401719,0.0000801657,0.0003366124,0.0003122415,0.06225424],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007982835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02670521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156587522","doi":"10.1075/veaw.g41","title":"Varieties of English in Writing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Varieties of English around the world. General series","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Bettina Migge","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01156700073314036,"gpt":0.206625365513035,"spread":0.1950583647798947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005071769,0.0003250829,0.0002819287,0.001420443,0.002176314,0.007064658,0.0003137926,0.0004163516,0.005099238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001836237,0.000109603,0.0001377676,0.001689322,0.004551166,0.003909172,0.00148315,0.001244472,0.001077529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001557284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009813238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001728562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003691722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992508,0.0003243623,0.00003680711,0.00008662618,0.0002146688,0.00008664089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992266,0.0004416555,0.00006137502,0.00006794638,0.0001182106,0.00008427548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002842437,0.00002912292,0.001600338,0.0002906877,0.0000052829,0.0003344962,0.07594761,0.00009867154,0.0007106059,0.7441525,0.05313974,0.1236626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003075105,0.00001863566,0.003206404,0.0003903034,0.000003041491,0.0005198374,0.01847218,0.0000586044,0.000220073,0.05496413,0.9221351,0.00000871778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01919595,0.05335628,0.001553453,0.004409905,0.001651279,0.00002744472,0.00007356948,0.00005796428,0.919674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5969655,0.04669895,0.002903955,0.001561721,0.001715728,0.00008100074,0.000261777,0.0001826064,0.3496288],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007064658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01705867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610219444","doi":"10.1515/phras-2015-0005","title":"Clichés, an Understudied Subclass of Phrasemes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yearbook of Phraseology","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Phrase; Cliché; Section (typography); Referent; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Typology; Dimension (graph theory); Subclass; Class (philosophy); Complementizer; History; Computer science; Mathematics; Sociology; Syntax; Pure mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Igor Mel’čuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1430376586620777,"gpt":0.2831488872078733,"spread":0.1401112285457956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001587477,0.0005193967,0.000658367,0.002035865,0.00378857,0.006237607,0.0009861012,0.001476939,0.01049833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00611854,0.0004108515,0.0005611144,0.002262019,0.009801382,0.01549185,0.004896761,0.00312566,0.001519382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001625058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009221441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001118861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001175503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997013,0.001390395,0.0002341199,0.0005941272,0.0005471334,0.0002212657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962548,0.001676239,0.0003371578,0.0009995488,0.0005428998,0.0001894181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002746004,0.000007070376,0.0005925565,0.00008368935,0.000005310138,0.0001353608,0.00558304,0.00009345273,0.0004265933,0.9785128,0.002381475,0.01215127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001845679,0.00003548192,0.00229256,0.000219838,0.00001322829,0.001122097,0.007927449,0.001377043,0.0005566755,0.7963907,0.1899955,0.00005101538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2271934,0.004853102,0.274123,0.007908789,0.0007606074,0.000232531,0.001933047,0.001334252,0.4816613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621634,0.0008177872,0.01933021,0.0007351769,0.0002219429,0.0001416171,0.000682617,0.0003888819,0.01551827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01049833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03512037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095581725","doi":"10.2307/417185","title":"<b>Creole genesis and the acquisition of grammar: The case of Haitian creole</b> . By Claire Lefebvre. (Cambridge studies in linguistics 88.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Pp. xviii, 461.","year":2000,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Anthony P. Grant","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01350129043918183,"gpt":0.2340933115704018,"spread":0.22059202113122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000733178,0.0005607527,0.0002985841,0.001148131,0.006675401,0.003722141,0.001540585,0.003964687,0.008458311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008167521,0.0004997412,0.0002410321,0.001655757,0.01046524,0.004566976,0.002234434,0.002305305,0.001547341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003869875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003027071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1109903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1757339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997028,0.0001146482,0.000006276509,0.00003483833,0.00003226715,0.0001091506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997625,0.0001187526,0.00003035762,0.00001496484,0.00003709772,0.00003640431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001116656,0.00008985504,0.002689386,0.0005203601,0.00002302568,0.003860576,0.2944333,0.0001007483,0.0003861594,0.3081154,0.267695,0.1219746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001714562,0.00003469594,0.009070237,0.0009713758,0.00001512092,0.00223461,0.07761183,0.0001039619,0.0002740227,0.02813466,0.8815015,0.0000308658],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05809932,0.3129885,0.001013591,0.08475406,0.001420753,0.0000935674,0.0001491043,0.00008823219,0.5413929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6933319,0.08296107,0.001652616,0.0157639,0.0008149575,0.0001625342,0.0001847226,0.0001544841,0.2049739],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1109903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2206886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1922494099","doi":"10.1525/aa.2005.107.4.746","title":"Musqueam Reference Grammar","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Anthropologist","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Linguistics; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Brian Thom","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03359579158052443,"gpt":0.2882032006125335,"spread":0.254607409032009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009392957,0.001231797,0.0009000676,0.003001853,0.003665136,0.004207976,0.001588113,0.00186202,0.05978004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027373,0.001036318,0.0004920615,0.004362144,0.003174493,0.004948925,0.00156332,0.002185102,0.01564916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006567459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004180273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1584549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3313239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993636,0.0001928551,0.00003433379,0.0001598345,0.0001819866,0.00006740565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993351,0.0001995547,0.00003408562,0.00008647508,0.0002910868,0.00005371588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002200657,0.00001553762,0.0002504853,0.0001722655,0.00001224722,0.0000562307,0.001171801,0.0002759529,0.0001760821,0.1143999,0.7521617,0.1312856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003955171,0.000003875313,0.000606166,0.0002218959,0.000006322454,0.00009226974,0.0003564374,0.0001620358,0.0001369109,0.0440669,0.9543324,0.00001090632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003041655,0.2278111,0.02291077,0.03132743,0.004129924,0.00008960561,0.003712015,0.001267182,0.7057105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08783717,0.08954359,0.02313975,0.005567875,0.002344531,0.0002301944,0.004833151,0.002441083,0.7840627],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8415452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.315065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W586710393","doi":"","title":"Cambridge dictionary of American English","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Punctuation; Spelling; Linguistics; Sentence; Grammar; Meaning (existential); Vocabulary; Natural language processing; Word (group theory); Artificial intelligence; Index (typography); Bilingual dictionary; World Wide Web; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Sidney I. Landau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01046356372759553,"gpt":0.1950812961189599,"spread":0.1846177323913644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000894273,0.0009962844,0.0007885969,0.005081563,0.002070318,0.00545855,0.001164462,0.001044016,0.1215322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00312965,0.0003480807,0.0002022673,0.007430226,0.001609152,0.005336449,0.00181279,0.003005391,0.0952622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003591677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006560429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01858108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03786017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986866,0.0002568272,0.0001326258,0.0001818839,0.0006365069,0.0001055424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987864,0.0002268344,0.00007072424,0.0001530886,0.0006282683,0.0001347189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008178789,0.00001065305,0.0001324047,0.0002232663,0.00000229261,0.00005607993,0.001064584,0.00003170687,0.000101971,0.06726152,0.8186982,0.1124092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.952714e-7,8.374938e-7,0.0001206006,0.0001223442,4.039779e-7,0.00003799918,0.00008297236,0.000005880231,0.000007566339,0.001521791,0.9980976,0.000001615245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004699582,0.05231956,0.001935705,0.006734162,0.003969997,0.00007786097,0.005348475,0.0003844392,0.9287598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01413827,0.06161186,0.004512271,0.00491433,0.001676071,0.0002714214,0.01040529,0.0007889559,0.9016815],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1215322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4065658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993753441","doi":"","title":"The \"Verbification\" of Mathematics: Using the Grammatical Structures of Mi'kmaq to Support Student Learning.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"for the learning of mathematics","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Indigenous; Pedagogy; Sociology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Lisa Borden","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08780567056531688,"gpt":0.3081586949239734,"spread":0.2203530243586565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001077727,0.00019673,0.00006664829,0.0002864239,0.001469485,0.00210349,0.0005441018,0.0005590237,0.002755318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004329446,0.0001242751,0.00007984559,0.000241676,0.002117799,0.002245497,0.001398534,0.001061628,0.0005810274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001462612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002154148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02735579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07628628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996301,0.0002357784,0.00001243392,0.0000363214,0.00005456373,0.00003084959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988548,0.0006631934,0.00014556,0.00008735726,0.000151249,0.00009797498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000158399,0.0001559601,0.02024232,0.0004432373,0.00001007037,0.001124949,0.5169617,0.000546159,0.02878666,0.141701,0.02947504,0.2603944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004819056,0.0003624313,0.04818496,0.0007428834,0.00006224985,0.002390241,0.2060381,0.009413217,0.0153635,0.0360889,0.6812027,0.0001027781],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7300579,0.000965175,0.09568711,0.01666819,0.00024143,0.0003307533,0.0003241123,0.001263983,0.1544614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428269,0.0003352415,0.03836928,0.0004991619,0.00001689509,0.00007249628,0.0001578719,0.0001552218,0.01756707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9726442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05439311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398390734","doi":"10.5539/jel.v5n3p139","title":"The Influence of Electronic Dictionaries on Vocabulary Knowledge Extension","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vocabulary; Vocabulary learning; Test (biology); Vocabulary development; Meaning (existential); Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Mathematics education; Computer science; Linguistics; Teaching method","authors":[{"name":"Mojtaba Rezaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Davoudi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009658940635552282,"gpt":0.251575848281418,"spread":0.2419169076458657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007651953,0.0002013368,0.0002005336,0.0003255283,0.0002445448,0.0008518565,0.0002466932,0.000180923,0.003226104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01057137,0.00009450009,0.0001828257,0.0002225388,0.0004773843,0.0008280318,0.000810699,0.0003514637,0.000316852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005221561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009261329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001474596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993236,0.0002824287,0.00005055069,0.00008812037,0.0001841411,0.00007112303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932681,0.004601467,0.0007340348,0.0002585943,0.0005479501,0.0005899018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003984879,0.005565342,0.2121694,0.0008691719,0.0001398701,0.00107777,0.01477547,0.0006822182,0.03759309,0.00165424,0.001092095,0.7203965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003986963,0.01129647,0.9224986,0.0004385065,0.0005470751,0.001583106,0.02296547,0.002095999,0.02055452,0.003304033,0.01425098,0.00006655706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945413,0.0002797318,0.0002235361,0.00005989845,0.000009494608,0.00001982371,0.00001135608,0.000006529862,0.004848324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972593,0.0003677701,0.0007352349,0.00003690629,0.000007602445,0.000016179,0.00002425649,0.000004722708,0.001547976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003226104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01079237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1544042013","doi":"10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0254","title":"Corpus Analysis of the World Wide Web","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"World Wide Web; Computer science; Variety (cybernetics); Web standards; Quarter (Canadian coin); Population; Web page; Artificial intelligence; History; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"William H. Fletcher","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01165044583078892,"gpt":0.2211673313850941,"spread":0.2095168855543052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003738694,0.0002824576,0.000376693,0.01244438,0.001325742,0.002623311,0.0006170524,0.0004812812,0.003081419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02094043,0.000224401,0.0002939983,0.01671449,0.0008756108,0.001804164,0.001594283,0.0007662048,0.0009243623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007492111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001266241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007068827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0120751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966456,0.001514575,0.0003404955,0.0003690053,0.001043335,0.000086862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.977236,0.01525103,0.0009345553,0.002339433,0.003995096,0.0002438089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005722035,0.0005189364,0.05939117,0.003837079,0.0005032482,0.001972983,0.008282823,0.008661252,0.009776495,0.05132959,0.1236299,0.7315243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000129781,0.0001927588,0.1260933,0.00175226,0.0005510709,0.002133812,0.01103786,0.09494299,0.02108042,0.02943427,0.712494,0.000157537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7164182,0.0210382,0.1054406,0.003096683,0.001601161,0.00114613,0.05978049,0.00284092,0.08863764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.799343,0.006123303,0.09574214,0.0002208193,0.0003654049,0.001035689,0.08642877,0.0006226737,0.01011831],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01244438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01977229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116561730","doi":"10.31261/neo.2020.32.01","title":"Clichés and pragmatemes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neophilologica 2019","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Expression (computer science); Denotation (semiotics); Meaning (existential); Collocation (remote sensing); Computer science; Representation (politics); Linguistics; Sign (mathematics); Lexical item; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Semiotics; Programming language; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Igor Mel’čuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04251286040699144,"gpt":0.2129354855248332,"spread":0.1704226251178417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009149,0.0006891257,0.0004305926,0.00121228,0.002232945,0.004064251,0.0008574423,0.001242538,0.01198364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003222028,0.0002894789,0.0003743303,0.00123653,0.007248813,0.006097944,0.0040833,0.002987777,0.002122256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001430925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008646094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001120422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001495141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981299,0.000796633,0.000120631,0.0003275526,0.0003874412,0.0002377984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990289,0.000398244,0.0000843331,0.0001919992,0.0002164074,0.000080102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005301218,0.000008588431,0.0004213523,0.000114551,0.000004910235,0.0002113409,0.008063981,0.00009705188,0.0009878826,0.9688359,0.00326338,0.01793792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004073715,0.00009857475,0.004400775,0.0002631685,0.00001996104,0.002385102,0.01863951,0.001523803,0.002135546,0.449353,0.5210456,0.00009413148],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.164253,0.003191765,0.1097853,0.004384473,0.00125177,0.0004151155,0.001289584,0.0006825678,0.7147464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9202321,0.0009635829,0.02143004,0.0007803013,0.000246569,0.0002964477,0.0007935366,0.0003027054,0.05495453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01198364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04008925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233120613","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190913199.001.0001","title":"The Whole World in a Book","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; History","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01551090233657317,"gpt":0.2044970858812858,"spread":0.1889861835447126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001311434,0.0004752285,0.0002486861,0.00130992,0.003005103,0.004490064,0.0003327813,0.0005109232,0.06420679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004852469,0.0001502237,0.0001703371,0.001780124,0.001444209,0.002104388,0.001019593,0.001226569,0.01783413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003247786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003724925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03763245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09781862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997833,0.00002829581,0.00000804771,0.00004040892,0.0001094934,0.00003037522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997979,0.00004257581,0.000009717778,0.00002350206,0.00008700271,0.00003924048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001157285,0.00001888157,0.0002702838,0.0001026891,0.0000027823,0.00009177074,0.002063453,0.00005664226,0.0003363458,0.08998957,0.8410708,0.06598524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.412455e-7,0.000001067727,0.0001172547,0.00004322912,5.009255e-7,0.00002633401,0.0001987273,0.000005475803,0.00002304353,0.000878474,0.9987047,7.979667e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00114424,0.02495033,0.0003637616,0.004436282,0.004310219,0.00002046123,0.0003323831,0.0001073199,0.964335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007204912,0.007186681,0.0003176277,0.0009871735,0.0004893577,0.00001216941,0.0002844406,0.0000799224,0.9834377],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06420679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2147931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W393494669","doi":"10.5860/choice.41-1262","title":"English-Cayuga/Cayuga-English dictionary","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Choice Reviews Online","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04847683689132117,"gpt":0.2754849181248867,"spread":0.2270080812335656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003675307,0.0005025769,0.0005889856,0.004972863,0.002257887,0.002726805,0.0009852336,0.0002867472,0.09544411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001955248,0.0002001519,0.000108324,0.01021633,0.0008574553,0.001453387,0.0008230104,0.0007890576,0.03780911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005177011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01296703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3823651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5237966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996158,0.00006228052,0.00007355381,0.00005867606,0.0001421933,0.00004749824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983543,0.0001022732,0.00007266527,0.0001306383,0.001188093,0.0001520292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000377363,0.00001185876,0.0004777733,0.000610113,0.000003517461,0.0001722438,0.001871589,0.00005893238,0.0005210427,0.01848127,0.9256418,0.05211205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001573688,0.000001290535,0.0005513481,0.00006882333,9.401259e-7,0.00004068962,0.0003070176,0.00001425402,0.00003135488,0.0001362496,0.9988436,0.000003010906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008557499,0.02477244,0.002937636,0.004179372,0.004165915,0.0007400232,0.1319559,0.001952766,0.8207385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0921554,0.02998859,0.01993039,0.002536325,0.0008926268,0.0009046409,0.2316916,0.002568646,0.6193317],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3823651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7602791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073749938","doi":"10.1075/hl.38.3.02bis","title":"The End of the Jesuit Lexicographic Tradition in Nêhirawêwin","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historiographia Linguistica","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Grand Council of the Crees; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicography; Extant taxon; Linguistics; Philosophy; Dialectology; History; Classics; Literature; Humanities; Art; Biology","authors":[{"name":"J.E.L. Bishop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin Brousseau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03637131202259955,"gpt":0.1942687153535878,"spread":0.1578974033309882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001554796,0.0001683276,0.0002840802,0.001363759,0.008094848,0.003989058,0.0003810913,0.0003838426,0.001949324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001534326,0.0002076228,0.00006418658,0.00165888,0.007647154,0.002370324,0.002247828,0.001212702,0.0002151042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004040212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003110031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02472794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0740648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993142,0.0003130924,0.00004841085,0.0001076507,0.0001010913,0.0001156158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991331,0.0004495294,0.0001197942,0.0000837304,0.000130482,0.00008329379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008137085,0.00003051268,0.00405272,0.0001998542,0.000007371979,0.001541032,0.8017766,0.00003329551,0.0037243,0.1432349,0.002036405,0.04328156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001367208,0.00007062079,0.02906373,0.0008447505,0.00001974579,0.004079698,0.4374555,0.0001695277,0.002829264,0.0159146,0.5094807,0.00005821126],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.797176,0.007150841,0.00130757,0.00656607,0.0001832633,0.00002785472,0.00004236499,0.00002717321,0.1875189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902987,0.00116355,0.000668448,0.0004280818,0.00002746435,0.00001140341,0.00001366769,0.00002227215,0.007366261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02472794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04916799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475916950","doi":"10.1057/9781403982285","title":"Missing the Meaning","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Psychology; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Alan Peacock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ailie Cleghorn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02578161421693615,"gpt":0.2276718805822885,"spread":0.2018902663653523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002962839,0.0006643944,0.000482855,0.001788416,0.004329343,0.01002716,0.001345843,0.003781494,0.03084557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01713089,0.0004199343,0.0006106584,0.001220531,0.01931436,0.02444193,0.005359934,0.00585342,0.007836561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002195659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003579025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001138022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001846537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967313,0.001510667,0.0001482923,0.000473256,0.0008684515,0.0002681178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928371,0.00426336,0.0003003485,0.001292258,0.0008861203,0.0004207901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002360748,0.0000234193,0.0002511512,0.0001838781,0.000004425995,0.0002385048,0.01186398,0.00006507631,0.0003149646,0.8274043,0.1015266,0.05810014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005444967,0.00001986409,0.0002514151,0.0004330467,0.000006219819,0.0006164651,0.007257303,0.0001242124,0.0003308655,0.2601776,0.7307673,0.00001031889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008511432,0.01218592,0.02365712,0.06966974,0.008110121,0.0001168007,0.0002583467,0.0003338729,0.8771567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3917007,0.01556768,0.02344221,0.03550945,0.004951428,0.0003888791,0.0008026478,0.00116054,0.5264764],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03084557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1031888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172251508","doi":"10.5539/ells.v3n3p1","title":"The Use of Dictionary and Contextual Guessing Strategies for Vocabulary Learning by Advanced English-Language Learners","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Literature Studies","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Vocabulary; Paragraph; Meaning (existential); Word (group theory); Computer science; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Bilingual dictionary; Artificial intelligence; Word list; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Shufen Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zohreh R. Eslami","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01520120997929072,"gpt":0.2433209877603941,"spread":0.2281197777811034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001920143,0.0003369194,0.0003456413,0.001108196,0.000399412,0.001858096,0.0005024897,0.0006419081,0.001322886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01992743,0.0003207588,0.0002682185,0.0003850904,0.0008136902,0.001603271,0.001082564,0.0006033389,0.0003624804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002157514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004537232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00101624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001916938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985221,0.0006462469,0.0001833025,0.0001703296,0.0003696634,0.0001083094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896529,0.005978587,0.002341005,0.0005866771,0.0008898342,0.0005508823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004483417,0.0006754829,0.7600039,0.0003552294,0.0001157462,0.0008926911,0.09130637,0.0004273762,0.01784364,0.0005611487,0.000265019,0.127105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001120327,0.003095096,0.7932472,0.0004380331,0.0002316969,0.005656919,0.1694636,0.00519816,0.01177103,0.002445559,0.008125336,0.0002153182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990717,0.0001096606,0.0002617933,0.00001776172,0.000001179317,0.000009058433,0.000007934886,0.000004298967,0.0005164878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981753,0.0001886604,0.001187928,0.00001635328,0.00000165107,0.00001339646,0.00002812846,0.000003871275,0.0003846853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001920143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01015484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216854874","doi":"10.1515/phras-2021-0004","title":"Morphemic and Syntactic Phrasemes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yearbook of Phraseology","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Linguistics; Lexeme; Prosody; Computer science; Syntactic structure; Syntax; Morphophonology; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Phonology","authors":[{"name":"Igor Mel’čuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01413740018423048,"gpt":0.2106917609973028,"spread":0.1965543608130723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003689735,0.0002659505,0.0001680753,0.0007286907,0.0007656607,0.001731383,0.0002392245,0.0003845636,0.008417131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007730707,0.0001361373,0.0001153508,0.0007155437,0.002200429,0.002234891,0.00111761,0.001009751,0.001112323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000630882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003260417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005268438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006509878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994957,0.0002747285,0.00004187183,0.0000619299,0.00008127012,0.00004455537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997535,0.0001180701,0.00002605673,0.00004027571,0.00004905947,0.00001290511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006325699,0.0000111,0.000554883,0.0001476262,0.000005393483,0.0002981145,0.00479493,0.0001283918,0.005869661,0.9438065,0.003468052,0.04085195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000287872,0.0001133707,0.007534035,0.0003063384,0.00003778604,0.002656322,0.006485577,0.001423056,0.008784208,0.3748362,0.5977507,0.00004348741],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2207049,0.006792604,0.05596719,0.002565051,0.0006224891,0.00009556053,0.0007784755,0.0003096659,0.7121641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554402,0.002496211,0.01204879,0.0004249229,0.0001760112,0.00006473418,0.0004544195,0.000131438,0.02876337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008417131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02815813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095129672","doi":"10.7202/017973ar","title":"Visual Persuasion: Issues in the Translation of the Visual in Advertising","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meta Journal des traducteurs","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Advertising; Persuasion; Novelty; Visual rhetoric; Rhetorical question; Semiotics; Connotation; Subject (documents); Psychology; Computer science; Rhetoric; Linguistics; Business; Social psychology; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Veronica Smith","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06204399594931632,"gpt":0.2917311153996597,"spread":0.2296871194503434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01332344,0.001078741,0.0006988798,0.003195639,0.005156242,0.01816093,0.001918973,0.005597649,0.009530716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03600175,0.0005306974,0.0006356645,0.002488027,0.04445796,0.01957795,0.004420229,0.00670899,0.001920101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005979276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003991579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005510805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002681806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9846978,0.01127824,0.0004153833,0.0008496055,0.002130279,0.0006285822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9664334,0.02579533,0.001267121,0.002690987,0.003370156,0.0004429891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003410215,0.00002736625,0.0004125161,0.0002390104,0.000007377056,0.0002599203,0.07457041,0.0001548982,0.0002698365,0.8971254,0.003323681,0.0235755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003990923,0.0001046324,0.002155853,0.002336907,0.00003035703,0.001359751,0.07107835,0.001484027,0.00178632,0.6213368,0.2982106,0.00007649251],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05837715,0.03038307,0.07093918,0.1353225,0.00511972,0.0001641717,0.0001187929,0.0002575358,0.6993179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9382887,0.008594531,0.01191363,0.007338942,0.002471289,0.0001973028,0.00007603828,0.0004411572,0.03067837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01816093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07046193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006988833","doi":"10.5788/13-0-735","title":"Dictionaries of Canadian English","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lexikos","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicography; Sophistication; Vocabulary; Linguistics; Classics; History; Computer science; Sociology; Philosophy; Social science","authors":[{"name":"John Considine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06065347104454154,"gpt":0.1753831111984911,"spread":0.1147296401539495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001136219,0.0009867817,0.0006807486,0.01371666,0.009726845,0.005266902,0.001819107,0.0007291312,0.06021448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006051579,0.0002943705,0.0003837603,0.02224793,0.002517712,0.001723669,0.002025274,0.00147597,0.01748995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03395044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07935753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9428342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9619697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977234,0.0001815658,0.0002760975,0.000321196,0.001147376,0.0003504257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941266,0.0004643516,0.0002539109,0.0003603072,0.004308816,0.0004859564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009561158,0.00001288754,0.002705576,0.00114782,0.00001330636,0.0004097661,0.008850451,0.0002907218,0.001004902,0.1226176,0.6893544,0.173497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002435624,0.000001555469,0.002360815,0.0001936817,0.000004329416,0.0001077871,0.0007218526,0.000034825,0.00009161595,0.0007100154,0.9957564,0.00001466691],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01122215,0.02034139,0.004703039,0.00796463,0.003338446,0.0004492795,0.08825637,0.001002207,0.8627224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1641686,0.04969478,0.03266955,0.004406862,0.001132669,0.0005887968,0.1295022,0.002022006,0.6158146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06021448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2463288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972998011","doi":"10.1017/9781316827437.016","title":"China from c. 1700","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicographical order; Character (mathematics); China; Reading (process); Macro; Lexicography; Linguistics; Type (biology); Computer science; History; Literature; Art; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language; Combinatorics; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Henning Klöter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02099319804577442,"gpt":0.1726329994291723,"spread":0.1516398013833978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000211745,0.0008775393,0.0002869731,0.001455501,0.002552896,0.001375934,0.0002487309,0.0006320269,0.03909454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788053,0.0002151643,0.0001982519,0.002590956,0.0008421306,0.001305152,0.001075537,0.00106835,0.009952488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003571941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00389948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04911917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1075501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998041,0.00001493156,0.00001467805,0.00005957083,0.00004850567,0.00005825901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999306,0.000005732802,0.000006886608,0.000007296712,0.00003067192,0.00001881334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002550934,0.00005513375,0.006100326,0.001895227,0.0000549916,0.002002841,0.006678489,0.0005161657,0.002711689,0.3304165,0.2033192,0.4459944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001334764,0.00003270454,0.006105971,0.00008505886,0.000006301654,0.0001663667,0.000181417,0.00004696403,0.0002692454,0.00256423,0.9905206,0.000007809278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03085984,0.01469694,0.0009104962,0.002947398,0.001458471,0.0001447902,0.002487315,0.0002378159,0.9462569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1335337,0.01287985,0.001725942,0.002449325,0.0006045832,0.0001971396,0.002528069,0.00009989717,0.8459815],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04911917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1307843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188624794","doi":"","title":"Oral-Formulaic Research in Old English Studies: II","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MOspace Institutional Repository (University of Missouri)","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Texas Tech University; Brown University; York University; Yale University","keywords":"Linguistics; Natural language processing; History; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra Hennessey Olsen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08592125887236139,"gpt":0.2908770975700233,"spread":0.2049558386976619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005728622,0.0002834007,0.0004132367,0.003909535,0.00462385,0.01190077,0.0006081322,0.0008304881,0.003148385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067073,0.0002943251,0.0001068625,0.005497095,0.008261903,0.006099296,0.002251002,0.001462938,0.0004392393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005825207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005494582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02078311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0536711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981126,0.001049223,0.00009338489,0.0001242004,0.0003500105,0.0002705268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935325,0.003547407,0.0003951232,0.0002351867,0.001395939,0.0008938342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001343494,0.0003204788,0.03478831,0.001862344,0.00002446939,0.0007414255,0.5104618,0.00006100129,0.0007906148,0.1947067,0.05463737,0.2014711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001699049,0.00008919749,0.0413567,0.004919515,0.00003480717,0.0002451585,0.4744912,0.00008208265,0.0006389084,0.0206768,0.4574279,0.00002065347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.348207,0.338849,0.001356862,0.06395727,0.002647928,0.0001042269,0.0001888007,0.00005320207,0.2446357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8580971,0.09312907,0.0007680118,0.003271137,0.001151442,0.000073722,0.0001114706,0.0000468834,0.04335107],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02078311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04226506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055204912","doi":"10.1075/sl.30.2.10ric","title":"A typology of good grammars","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Rule-based machine translation; Computer science; Tree-adjoining grammar; Linguistics; Argumentation theory; Natural language processing; Context-free grammar; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Keren Rice","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02976109332587015,"gpt":0.2955595991640252,"spread":0.2657985058381551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009284548,0.0005612604,0.0006807246,0.007304517,0.006680436,0.01189167,0.001520092,0.00239037,0.006706671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02320272,0.0004135792,0.0006355713,0.00770695,0.02874725,0.01324275,0.005267307,0.002270152,0.0009463789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003933574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002585974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001804188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002561763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9812711,0.01153717,0.00107667,0.001478154,0.003550381,0.001086599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9754513,0.01488528,0.001775047,0.005100702,0.001991405,0.0007961821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000886277,0.000004325721,0.001327033,0.00006849046,0.000005363165,0.000196465,0.01258948,0.0001948969,0.00007237015,0.9740793,0.003417558,0.008035836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001136245,0.00001768723,0.0009212684,0.0002434713,0.0000108427,0.0008303911,0.01899525,0.000742091,0.0001585751,0.7715924,0.2064598,0.00001697302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1112639,0.009258187,0.1185305,0.01983467,0.0008814885,0.0003081893,0.0006032533,0.0005496982,0.7387701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9466825,0.003166018,0.02700381,0.001335717,0.0003510847,0.0003652263,0.0002932074,0.0003712772,0.02043135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01189167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04910195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059461783","doi":"10.1093/ijl/ecm002","title":"Julie Coleman and Anne McDermott (eds.). Historical Dictionaries and Historical Dictionary Research: Papers from the International Conference on Historical Lexicography and Lexicology, at the University of Leicester, 2002","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Lexicography","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicography; History; Classics; Subtitle; Linguistics; Sociology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Arleta Adamska-Sałaciak","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06574029283217428,"gpt":0.2544406038610061,"spread":0.1887003110288318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00218208,0.001407993,0.001556599,0.005908822,0.001981037,0.00749912,0.001042343,0.001855027,0.03459482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005532247,0.00142354,0.0004613408,0.01364908,0.002022179,0.01207244,0.00202915,0.003036747,0.02534203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003139371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004841707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01920796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04821324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998904,0.0002187302,0.0001312078,0.0001651527,0.0005027179,0.00007815253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956431,0.002035983,0.0003865714,0.0001894864,0.001265533,0.0004792591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002735724,0.0000209854,0.0004487119,0.001364925,0.00001231586,0.00005420474,0.002253955,0.00004840668,0.0001296555,0.00534034,0.8295767,0.1607225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005046144,0.000006241302,0.001673505,0.001934271,0.000008845504,0.0001806334,0.001073554,0.00001903284,0.0000571559,0.002078445,0.9929504,0.00001278704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004471884,0.9350657,0.0007701243,0.02688884,0.005161052,0.00003122292,0.0004699499,0.00006075188,0.03110518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003092968,0.9414576,0.001633839,0.002885384,0.002537562,0.00005593009,0.0007115356,0.0001074424,0.04751782],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03459482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1157311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1663729705","doi":"","title":"A Study of the Features of Internet English from the Linguistic Perspective","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Variety (cybernetics); Perspective (graphical); Lexicon; Linguistics; Computer science; Word (group theory); Key (lock); Word formation; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Sun Hong-mei","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01299137534671379,"gpt":0.2738639413935323,"spread":0.2608725660468185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003600061,0.00009220705,0.0001332205,0.002080245,0.0007711742,0.00171198,0.000158173,0.0001867413,0.002774111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002709941,0.00006818409,0.0001025391,0.002344603,0.001163225,0.00239809,0.000569982,0.0002614873,0.0002500737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000491156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003380697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001245423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001821383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997192,0.000122594,0.00003083958,0.00002759858,0.00006454905,0.00003512444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981608,0.001085186,0.0003245478,0.00005629591,0.0002705845,0.0001025645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005625802,0.0004203647,0.3864996,0.0008038823,0.00004388318,0.004081829,0.2723275,0.0003899567,0.02813895,0.1284339,0.003049717,0.1752478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002600505,0.0002536133,0.747163,0.0001975335,0.00004887925,0.004044546,0.1863349,0.001586552,0.003414998,0.01538521,0.04150341,0.0000414473],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.969971,0.0003551228,0.0008787539,0.0002067533,0.000007222782,0.00001859761,0.00007684722,0.000006254756,0.02847961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987669,0.0001179304,0.000361226,0.00001181508,0.000007479621,0.000008062379,0.00004403629,0.000004021956,0.0006785569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002774111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009280384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356029239","doi":"","title":"The Beginnings of Algonquian Lexicography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Mythology; Archaeology; Ancient history; Classics; Ethnology; Genealogy","authors":[{"name":"H. Christoph Wolfart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01288527051250334,"gpt":0.1938890633913389,"spread":0.1810037928788356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002378264,0.0004221912,0.0002933242,0.003552817,0.005658258,0.007316874,0.0004591345,0.0007509792,0.00758212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002546867,0.0003276577,0.0001291187,0.00476509,0.0129631,0.004986574,0.001915812,0.001100585,0.0006990304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01571858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004484187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06901515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07857712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978148,0.001243571,0.0001507047,0.0002444439,0.0002942214,0.0002522573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987608,0.0005302706,0.0001211538,0.0001166622,0.0004048079,0.00006627152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001128743,0.0000148294,0.002389182,0.0002342298,0.000005445227,0.0002762545,0.1011739,0.0001462769,0.0006816356,0.8190022,0.008097527,0.06786558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001388858,0.0000189241,0.009542047,0.0007118329,0.000005435761,0.0004333052,0.03538644,0.0003360665,0.0005233327,0.06802654,0.8849764,0.00002572923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1300643,0.07292419,0.0075978,0.02239596,0.0009214123,0.00006219219,0.0004326098,0.0001375952,0.7654639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9524257,0.009199639,0.004630811,0.001313087,0.0002563718,0.00003177904,0.0001678146,0.0001056562,0.03186925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9309849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1372269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073827730","doi":"10.1075/eww.21.1.02gor","title":"Rhyming slang world-wide","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English World-Wide A Journal of Varieties of English","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slang; Lexis; History; Phenomenon; Emigration; Colonialism; Linguistics; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Manfred Görlach","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01071757683630747,"gpt":0.2060921342826642,"spread":0.1953745574463567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004160386,0.0003726102,0.0001835389,0.0009704767,0.0008224651,0.001598732,0.0002768581,0.0003238941,0.01809053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001792981,0.000112694,0.0001102316,0.001260699,0.001831516,0.002835911,0.001651631,0.0007441191,0.005865225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003830836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000470824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001886068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004119463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994562,0.0001281501,0.00006041714,0.0001213168,0.0001562765,0.00007756739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993734,0.0001536775,0.00009604134,0.0001565208,0.0001768509,0.0000436675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001909603,0.00005372908,0.01156714,0.0008842749,0.00003329906,0.002119282,0.06908099,0.0001622396,0.01835061,0.2377689,0.1253411,0.5344474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007517149,0.00004510806,0.013563,0.0002591206,0.000009296757,0.002308775,0.009421611,0.0001462565,0.003046003,0.01038155,0.9607822,0.00002941324],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1646652,0.005900724,0.01163251,0.002186954,0.001126688,0.00007233318,0.001826302,0.000799135,0.8117902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8726567,0.003354763,0.004789024,0.000880757,0.0005586405,0.00002739781,0.001569564,0.0006376737,0.1155255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01809053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06051892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158685682","doi":"10.5539/elt.v4n4p245","title":"Study on Lexical Cohesion in English and Persian Research Articles (A Comparative Study)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Islamic Azad University","keywords":"Cohesion (chemistry); Persian; Linguistics; Lexical density; Collocation (remote sensing); Natural language processing; Computer science; Foreign language; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Lexical item","authors":[{"name":"Fatemeh Mirzapour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maryam Ahmadi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1782260787640585,"gpt":0.3574114319799999,"spread":0.1791853532159414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004523422,0.0002457879,0.000487633,0.01896004,0.001601843,0.002859574,0.0003189946,0.00034216,0.002104924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02970498,0.0001818181,0.0002662153,0.01711518,0.001492524,0.003340031,0.00141532,0.0002566223,0.0002131286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001301091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001240043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002056455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004072181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951591,0.00171749,0.0008870473,0.0004946265,0.001432475,0.0003093023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9561404,0.02597771,0.008305617,0.001087843,0.007600279,0.0008880692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005939708,0.0002328,0.3688048,0.003539311,0.000266673,0.002877562,0.4191179,0.00009391917,0.008686144,0.003640022,0.001257702,0.1908891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001968932,0.0003909415,0.7002903,0.0008073846,0.0002051172,0.002842723,0.2676344,0.0001395803,0.002155118,0.0005828195,0.02489766,0.00003435336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875748,0.004030745,0.0004498931,0.000137164,0.00003048843,0.00005350243,0.0001479621,0.000008545665,0.007566962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971904,0.001418607,0.0005561535,0.0000396636,0.00004567856,0.00004962283,0.0001338061,0.000005483437,0.0005606433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01896004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02392244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054172522","doi":"10.3917/ls.148.0031","title":"Féminisation linguistique : étude comparative de l'implantation de variantes féminines marquées au Canada et en Europe","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Langage et société","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Marie-Ève Arbour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hélène de Nayves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ariane Royer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02139424942438129,"gpt":0.3124796448188524,"spread":0.2910853953944711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002081323,0.0003637983,0.0004521137,0.002875407,0.00554197,0.004168397,0.0006594295,0.0005352162,0.007520989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004677194,0.0003276396,0.0002611047,0.006930081,0.004149716,0.00153,0.001753802,0.001021842,0.0005202073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02077506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02558173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9170716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9551979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971461,0.0005142885,0.0001105856,0.0005197928,0.001129566,0.00057967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996469,0.001143032,0.0003055639,0.0002494956,0.001610975,0.0002219284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004378484,0.00005567977,0.1385713,0.0005834433,0.0001097885,0.002527668,0.561523,0.0004537072,0.0113036,0.06933252,0.007659161,0.2074423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001587924,0.00005423401,0.5192641,0.0004565331,0.0001012901,0.001536164,0.2016844,0.0003120568,0.004347651,0.001558733,0.2705477,0.0001212641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8563005,0.004863633,0.00195821,0.001333435,0.00008803266,0.00005729378,0.001690579,0.00003758564,0.1336707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757249,0.00231197,0.001181017,0.0001503974,0.00001418906,0.00003399279,0.0005069551,0.00006824447,0.0200082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08292842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1668336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1436181777","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2008.0042","title":"Nympholepsy, Mythopoesis, and John Addington Symonds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Victorian review","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Ancient history; Art; Genealogy","authors":[{"name":"Roslyn Jolly","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02696282486889852,"gpt":0.2243316085823341,"spread":0.1973687837134356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009316494,0.0005925891,0.0003154721,0.001218942,0.003726939,0.002661778,0.0006260856,0.00148929,0.005687649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001768777,0.0003320888,0.000147304,0.0007526798,0.006882552,0.004888726,0.002495245,0.005998268,0.002107309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002096536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001838878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00670213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01434514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995018,0.0001913344,0.00002262495,0.00008293314,0.000156989,0.00004423493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994445,0.000302382,0.00003813151,0.00002491753,0.00009608134,0.00009404154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003552293,0.0000344715,0.0003103548,0.0002178055,0.000005373702,0.000308798,0.01079531,0.00007386103,0.0002066088,0.3867146,0.5490122,0.05228519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003085491,0.000006570902,0.0002561533,0.0002365969,0.000001130228,0.000188135,0.00140869,0.00003804116,0.00005094656,0.02417516,0.9736292,0.000006385017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004534786,0.4269838,0.002072157,0.255412,0.03023922,0.00002911832,0.0001026464,0.00007343572,0.2805528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1174699,0.264939,0.003389884,0.0490826,0.02860785,0.0001282895,0.0001103817,0.0002512414,0.5360209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00670213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01902711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740736106","doi":"10.18653/v1/w17-1710","title":"Understanding Idiomatic Variation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Literal (mathematical logic); Computer science; Meaning (existential); Natural language processing; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Eye tracking; Modulo; Psychology; Mathematics; Programming language; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Kristina Geeraert","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Harald Baayen","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Newman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2698470418178785,"gpt":0.2756864294367061,"spread":0.005839387618827574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008199309,0.0002895137,0.0002280122,0.0006761721,0.0004502012,0.002138995,0.0004052876,0.0006644707,0.002741327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006864867,0.0002358213,0.0001641543,0.0005037243,0.001325582,0.00462074,0.001416022,0.0009345649,0.0003719749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003790229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003152688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001084892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001315895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993926,0.0002138085,0.00003498682,0.0001782085,0.0001289974,0.00005133111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978825,0.001290799,0.0002354762,0.0003519302,0.0001933658,0.00004570913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007718236,0.00009680286,0.03050846,0.001108404,0.00008444126,0.001370754,0.05684978,0.001499968,0.2919671,0.2377944,0.002277171,0.3756709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001420154,0.0005884523,0.2263078,0.0006713725,0.00021866,0.007386326,0.03283084,0.02440641,0.07585584,0.5106795,0.1206521,0.0002606047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8544689,0.001541141,0.08536962,0.0008801582,0.00008079685,0.0000618268,0.0002185086,0.0001679206,0.05721117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754343,0.0004981764,0.02244546,0.0002050511,0.00001975459,0.00002131453,0.0001861353,0.00005041036,0.001139465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002741327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009170711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415646470","doi":"10.29173/cais530","title":"Term Relationships and Their Contribution to Text Semantics and Information Literacy Through Lexical Cohesion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cohesion (chemistry); Linguistics; Lexical density; Lexical semantics; Lexical choice; Lexical functional grammar; Lexical item; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Term (time); Semantic relation; Meaning (existential); Natural language processing; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Grammar; Cognition; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jane Morris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clare Beghtol","is_ca":true},{"name":"Graeme Hirst","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02163837077879878,"gpt":0.2302693978990489,"spread":0.2086310271202501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002542539,0.0002915768,0.0004729223,0.005937595,0.00112337,0.005993591,0.0006062352,0.0009413532,0.004489196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05344503,0.000461414,0.0004103373,0.004343924,0.003267687,0.01336651,0.003994416,0.001368767,0.0004867618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008816671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008896667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001483971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009118662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963843,0.001710626,0.0002972912,0.0005046506,0.0008678363,0.0002354038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9704846,0.02328626,0.002745687,0.00133649,0.001645952,0.000500964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007634257,0.0003080279,0.1001693,0.001324776,0.0003686443,0.002142335,0.1605504,0.003201037,0.02946263,0.3992763,0.002872743,0.2995604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001347556,0.000475414,0.1815258,0.0005602509,0.0007005041,0.002616968,0.0397143,0.02356626,0.01090011,0.7145872,0.02496758,0.0002508383],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8699208,0.001639147,0.05457808,0.001619975,0.00007549638,0.0001118129,0.0002823638,0.0003264491,0.07144582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908557,0.0002626845,0.007589137,0.00003853502,0.00004057808,0.00004398731,0.0001083763,0.00007941213,0.0009815773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005993591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01501781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W595058813","doi":"","title":"The history of ANGER : the lexical field of ANGER from Old to Early Modern English","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anger; Field (mathematics); Psychology; Linguistics; History; Social psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Caroline Gevaert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02340031728938823,"gpt":0.2281985168774304,"spread":0.2047981995880422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00193235,0.0002233401,0.0002989683,0.001644032,0.002949025,0.004806937,0.0004586923,0.0007251374,0.006203949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003320196,0.0003245067,0.0001733031,0.001285143,0.006386363,0.008062026,0.002669589,0.001642462,0.0005328031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002718921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006915685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01232047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01583166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988902,0.0005302472,0.00006497565,0.0001327584,0.0001903342,0.0001915165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980684,0.001148019,0.0002609673,0.0000960133,0.000260101,0.0001666153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002144823,0.00005375441,0.01233102,0.0001917504,0.00001131483,0.0007843181,0.866897,0.00002883923,0.002395825,0.09129223,0.001324562,0.024475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005454435,0.0001382349,0.1485284,0.0006290974,0.00004232741,0.001566972,0.6822858,0.0004010976,0.001146297,0.03350803,0.1316295,0.00006966908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8342417,0.007923013,0.001941166,0.00286734,0.0001745614,0.000027983,0.0001387603,0.00002286816,0.1526627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942397,0.0009914486,0.0001712376,0.0001775724,0.00004556503,0.00001266396,0.00004628293,0.00001868937,0.004296885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01232047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02449751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979969406","doi":"10.7202/003877ar","title":"L’illustration dictionnairique et les technolectes dans les dictionnaires sémasiologiques","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Meta Journal des traducteurs","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jean Pruvost","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06263340764736293,"gpt":0.2500802351892552,"spread":0.1874468275418923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001073741,0.0006676115,0.0003442529,0.001847504,0.002552138,0.007260506,0.0005775694,0.0009853269,0.01997802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003162913,0.0002791513,0.0003093221,0.003055114,0.006507759,0.004632404,0.002066507,0.00270181,0.005782176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002756673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002392388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008758916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01408091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982873,0.0008446,0.0001196223,0.0002558841,0.000382723,0.0001098738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976913,0.001219064,0.0001933324,0.0002994845,0.0004874083,0.0001094554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005945897,0.000009315621,0.001266147,0.0004163872,0.00001211076,0.0002649673,0.02643913,0.0002767989,0.001978579,0.8801256,0.03224324,0.05690813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004241999,0.00001124872,0.001534386,0.0002408199,0.000005463377,0.0003556346,0.004966435,0.0001625686,0.00072082,0.01938316,0.9725979,0.00001735048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03727042,0.02098436,0.04985898,0.02316162,0.003407179,0.00006731819,0.001212616,0.0004466029,0.863591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5469675,0.01993399,0.03950557,0.005518812,0.001864751,0.0001905004,0.001722081,0.001027375,0.3832695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01997802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06683314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907319415","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v9n1p144","title":"Modality in Editorials of Pakistani English Newspapers: A Corpus Based Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Modal verb; Newspaper; Modality (human–computer interaction); Modal; Linguistics; Concordance; Apprehension; Verb; Psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Media studies; Philosophy; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Saba Sadia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mamuna Ghani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02344712122263136,"gpt":0.2943243683254032,"spread":0.2708772471027718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001756614,0.0002580037,0.0003538182,0.005044349,0.003140277,0.002550542,0.0004229385,0.0004930967,0.004129628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01250531,0.0003707835,0.0001554739,0.005350496,0.002379884,0.00203762,0.001460006,0.001040231,0.000444726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001207024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001288189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005721983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01491242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981812,0.0007001056,0.0001930768,0.0003170483,0.0004844572,0.000124079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9734632,0.01979181,0.003166786,0.0005964876,0.00251527,0.0004663668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003792549,0.000734067,0.1288076,0.003954638,0.00007499832,0.009414709,0.7251522,0.0001665403,0.01673045,0.006297101,0.009639086,0.09864936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000604835,0.0002300823,0.5806268,0.0007135515,0.0001198523,0.006146851,0.2796382,0.0008663973,0.007433244,0.0008355958,0.123235,0.00009406848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820525,0.0009708258,0.0006028895,0.000265816,0.00006846428,0.0001087164,0.0009252044,0.00001858552,0.0149869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945359,0.0008329699,0.001246239,0.0001065304,0.00008669317,0.0001332929,0.0009023941,0.00003313174,0.00212291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005721983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01381493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092901838","doi":"10.7202/003821ar","title":"Fonctions et vie des sigles et acronymes en contextes de langues anglaise et française de spécialité","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Meta Journal des traducteurs","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jacqueline Percebois","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05704429773358476,"gpt":0.2857465086651345,"spread":0.2287022109315497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001695759,0.00027549,0.0002853021,0.001810261,0.003405722,0.003250436,0.0002499338,0.0003297617,0.00542751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003999969,0.000133899,0.0001487287,0.002220542,0.00315715,0.001573669,0.001314596,0.0006293635,0.000331679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004104221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001880366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1392503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2575929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982457,0.0009942319,0.00006817851,0.0001721213,0.0002172144,0.0003025332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966181,0.00140263,0.0006635042,0.0001210147,0.0008881361,0.000306506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000272125,0.00003860967,0.2389152,0.0002839477,0.00004791341,0.0007900051,0.6750294,0.0002811922,0.005972035,0.03368856,0.001489488,0.04319142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001094173,0.00009197117,0.5009179,0.0001222116,0.00003406382,0.0004517091,0.4433846,0.0002998804,0.0008370403,0.002642656,0.05114905,0.00005786648],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705915,0.0007345568,0.0007729349,0.0004747935,0.00001844874,0.000009470526,0.0000935982,0.000009905385,0.02729484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976393,0.0001120453,0.0001672429,0.00002335305,0.000003940831,0.00000440001,0.00002816037,0.000005329896,0.002016295],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1392503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2768795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231389183","doi":"10.4467/20834624sl.15.020.10523","title":"IN PRAISE OF EDWARD PHILLIPS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Praise; False accusation; Lexicography; Reputation; History; Vocabulary; Classics; Linguistics; Sociology; Law; Literature; Philosophy; Political science; Art","authors":[{"name":"John Considine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0401747683566697,"gpt":0.261020770335581,"spread":0.2208460019789113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002582155,0.0005799496,0.0007346586,0.00080856,0.005113787,0.006463426,0.001188563,0.004580621,0.00799694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01823109,0.0002316354,0.0002429146,0.0009391284,0.006680958,0.01005664,0.00356712,0.01622249,0.006779382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001843938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002555531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008025675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01064274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968131,0.001142968,0.0001455173,0.0008900648,0.000829537,0.0001787273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921886,0.003922576,0.000388611,0.0004376446,0.002041876,0.001020733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002045937,0.000008355863,0.0002014741,0.00005071464,0.000004280046,0.0002164183,0.003098602,0.0000374928,0.0000572625,0.0358656,0.9485304,0.01190891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000294103,0.000006274198,0.0001184191,0.0001228191,0.000001577209,0.0002770383,0.001729497,0.00004188081,0.00006877653,0.008188286,0.9894305,0.00001195804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008832049,0.01509976,0.0004621832,0.9513966,0.01845182,0.000002839338,0.00004085572,0.00004666832,0.01361602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05128033,0.02374087,0.00224754,0.7488801,0.04919327,0.00004795639,0.00007772548,0.0003866522,0.1241456],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008025675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02675247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094160481","doi":"10.1007/s10115-003-0105-x","title":"A Linguistic Approach to Extracting Acronym Expansions from Text","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge and Information Systems","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Acronym; Natural language processing; Lexicon; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Manuel Zahariev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0257545804640488,"gpt":0.2422924120564708,"spread":0.216537831592422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001238003,0.001252365,0.001142213,0.01137778,0.002320388,0.003858666,0.001523174,0.00133262,0.006696993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004955126,0.0007467769,0.001487425,0.00986371,0.00124973,0.004332129,0.002059023,0.001941503,0.004746842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007810196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002549191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004689381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01025578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979507,0.000470596,0.0003291041,0.000579277,0.0005630154,0.0001072975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995409,0.002106582,0.0003866541,0.0004765357,0.001466417,0.000154853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028658,0.0003517967,0.003118089,0.001469433,0.0001743959,0.001112525,0.002155991,0.002545864,0.06235164,0.01697842,0.02572725,0.883728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003615612,0.0008079513,0.02404713,0.0009912773,0.001498201,0.00860681,0.01057356,0.3005634,0.1123341,0.1137894,0.4257509,0.0006756943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04634039,0.003044186,0.9150664,0.001587473,0.0005684851,0.0009162962,0.007893429,0.01362648,0.01095682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06605873,0.0009343066,0.9180133,0.0002198135,0.0001979435,0.0002904918,0.008724123,0.0004904273,0.005070854],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01137778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02240372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210988795","doi":"10.1017/9781108553780","title":"The Cambridge Companion to English Dictionaries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicography; Prestige; Narrative; Objectivity (philosophy); Power (physics); Literacy; Linguistics; Empire; History; Style (visual arts); Literature; Sociology; Political science; Art; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Ogilvie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02122907255802545,"gpt":0.1819477113273275,"spread":0.1607186387693021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001386609,0.0008130779,0.0009684514,0.006818308,0.003186489,0.01083532,0.00122315,0.002325709,0.2084951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006714432,0.0007157851,0.0002714497,0.008512112,0.002991681,0.008796953,0.003233729,0.003111871,0.1164424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004566363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003982013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01414692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03160195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980966,0.0003816092,0.0002438152,0.0002991206,0.0008614828,0.0001174187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965923,0.001036796,0.0001827146,0.0005693244,0.001298399,0.0003204307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001090957,0.000009282547,0.0000903062,0.000226128,0.000002426835,0.0000683457,0.0007833968,0.00003853784,0.0001636563,0.07804849,0.8318669,0.08869155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.781194e-7,0.000001050367,0.00008478959,0.0001491414,3.266645e-7,0.0000378196,0.0001032197,0.000008226853,0.00001787564,0.001855848,0.9977385,0.000002353969],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004298113,0.05849092,0.002766138,0.01221362,0.007505585,0.00005538303,0.002368734,0.0005621504,0.9156076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005960094,0.02417146,0.00344007,0.002499677,0.002157907,0.00008259393,0.002257555,0.0005791946,0.9588515],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2084951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6974857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955319516","doi":"10.1075/itl.18033.bui","title":"Extracting multiword expressions from texts with the aid of online resources","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ITL Review of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Victoria University; Victoria University of Wellington","keywords":"Vietnamese; Test (biology); Class (philosophy); Recall; Psychology; Linguistics; English as a foreign language; Word (group theory); Significant difference; Mathematics education; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Frank Boers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Averil Coxhead","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01640013454175128,"gpt":0.2528442836995431,"spread":0.2364441491577919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009615705,0.0005924262,0.000655117,0.001638454,0.0005594555,0.00142219,0.0007124402,0.0004381502,0.004441828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005739524,0.0002021054,0.0002211784,0.001331694,0.0004548612,0.002024299,0.001330022,0.0004858567,0.001592041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003024683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005568736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004471941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000894115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991482,0.0003391152,0.00009119236,0.0002338742,0.0001410409,0.00004654711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946985,0.003826124,0.0003693258,0.0004297722,0.0005417414,0.0001344126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006311823,0.0009068837,0.007487988,0.001085773,0.00002880827,0.001044039,0.01100683,0.0003716667,0.1870821,0.0007375607,0.001738829,0.7878784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003812131,0.004573852,0.1329903,0.0007859641,0.0003654428,0.006070024,0.08011618,0.02474174,0.6556867,0.006772062,0.08725388,0.0002627676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.9307762,0.0005642597,0.05989377,0.0003032618,0.0000698857,0.0005518661,0.0004945564,0.001040231,0.006305888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7944357,0.000750433,0.1993603,0.00008930002,0.00003472492,0.0002816235,0.0009525271,0.0001535977,0.003941644],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004441828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01485938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210883088","doi":"10.1075/tlrp.10","title":"Dictionary Visions, Research and Practice","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Terminology and lexicography research and practice","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vision; Computer science; Sociology; Anthropology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2627842744539717,"gpt":0.4571567263209663,"spread":0.1943724518669946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008425592,0.000437496,0.0005966685,0.003397302,0.005808191,0.02910679,0.001419452,0.003181827,0.01093438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01546931,0.0005536017,0.0002248044,0.006396922,0.02740681,0.02351696,0.005646412,0.004490859,0.005747543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009558515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0119021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004237237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004743326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915467,0.004072953,0.0005305532,0.000851415,0.002610336,0.0003879719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897853,0.005286776,0.0004980771,0.001367005,0.001755059,0.001307969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103197,0.00002115599,0.0001940116,0.0002131794,0.000002159554,0.00003797814,0.0100856,0.00007909318,0.00008832313,0.8861583,0.04741125,0.05569855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006480691,0.000008969421,0.0002265739,0.0006469582,0.000001518884,0.0001149996,0.01224626,0.0001082081,0.000090841,0.145497,0.8410431,0.000008981003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00565153,0.0596946,0.01214276,0.08295049,0.002533223,0.00009944334,0.0001510449,0.0002202585,0.8365566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3573645,0.1518385,0.04100437,0.01907355,0.003092311,0.0005160177,0.0006270509,0.0007396041,0.4257441],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02910679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06935221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913404164","doi":"10.5539/elt.v12n3p139","title":"A Survey Study of the Dictionary Use Sub-strategies of English Majors in Saudi Arabia: Dictionary Related Aspects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bilingual dictionary; Software portability; Computer science; Machine-readable dictionary; Data dictionary; Reading (process); Arabic; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Mathematics education; Psychology; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Sultan Alhatmi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01367826924660558,"gpt":0.2235959396881965,"spread":0.209917670441591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001299625,0.0002174928,0.0002955917,0.0007579445,0.00083126,0.001325234,0.0002285474,0.0003832951,0.001579679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002893928,0.0003027101,0.0002209067,0.0006855701,0.0004976575,0.00081744,0.0006206784,0.0005814282,0.0004991352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005944137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007293688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009953189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01740462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999429,0.0001966173,0.00006004708,0.00004814144,0.000124555,0.0001416689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968715,0.0008028062,0.0007369648,0.00006465661,0.0009101871,0.0006138881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001184282,0.0004654453,0.7619587,0.000226727,0.00003142126,0.0006116098,0.21216,0.00003384255,0.002708436,0.0001695413,0.0006659818,0.0208499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001285587,0.0007258659,0.500004,0.00009717105,0.00002477924,0.000650733,0.49059,0.0001942455,0.0006509024,0.00003984174,0.006980843,0.00002872508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995629,0.00005660017,0.00002100553,0.00003747259,0.000001599911,0.00000659053,0.00002346899,5.826973e-7,0.0002897529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987697,0.0002277975,0.00009117989,0.0001169462,0.00000283686,0.00001239894,0.00004776157,0.000001430215,0.0007299095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009953189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01979053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220901881","doi":"10.5539/elt.v15n4p108","title":"Dictionary as an Effective Resource in Teaching and Learning of English as a Second Language: Complementing Instructions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Psychology; Mathematics education; English language; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nnenna Gertrude Ezeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Esther Chikaodi Anyanwu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chibuzo Onunkwo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006468372518235586,"gpt":0.2398436339153006,"spread":0.233375261397065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00139954,0.0002348575,0.0003282324,0.0006605957,0.0008725013,0.00241542,0.0004207398,0.0005221056,0.005055288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004662208,0.0001607295,0.0001065512,0.0005806831,0.0009690925,0.002443561,0.002099467,0.0005186311,0.0009916112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003735286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002125263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004364577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001284743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998413,0.001030411,0.0001048597,0.0001052007,0.0002686037,0.00007792958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961998,0.002554732,0.000315922,0.0003180593,0.0002272313,0.0003843962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004706604,0.001981983,0.0333102,0.00176671,0.00001111022,0.001953415,0.07547229,0.000424853,0.03557245,0.02175866,0.002689877,0.8245878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002720215,0.008219916,0.1483597,0.004439546,0.0001559826,0.0110993,0.2197323,0.004951586,0.06136443,0.02238633,0.518802,0.0002168451],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9030173,0.000934826,0.01574291,0.001058717,0.00008804909,0.0003413506,0.00008759765,0.0001686942,0.07856054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515406,0.0008913192,0.03249887,0.0001748879,0.00002040548,0.0001887978,0.00007433297,0.00002891697,0.01458191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005055288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01691157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531819780","doi":"10.1515/lingty-2016-0013","title":"Some language-particular terms are comparative concepts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Typology","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Terminology; Metalanguage; Computer science; Vocabulary; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"David Beck","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03593830488177253,"gpt":0.3029313596659789,"spread":0.2669930547842064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00460082,0.000762319,0.0009509293,0.004299729,0.004584795,0.005545221,0.001486007,0.002261838,0.009178174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00740952,0.0003669401,0.0009446371,0.006295683,0.01971691,0.01750793,0.003950716,0.004041353,0.001222825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002837918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001329104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00124925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001550503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994774,0.002662058,0.0004706449,0.0009393693,0.0007082358,0.000445669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940003,0.00308904,0.000638554,0.001206627,0.0007972096,0.0002682997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006495052,0.000003110671,0.000162861,0.00008093456,0.00000947498,0.00004460263,0.003437302,0.00004109226,0.000241272,0.9911792,0.001020165,0.003773669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009433023,0.00002591168,0.000787041,0.0002078123,0.00002982169,0.0005390205,0.0063961,0.0002245832,0.0006819,0.7315515,0.2595212,0.00002567345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06852483,0.01745064,0.2540902,0.01761948,0.002444752,0.0002143625,0.001305039,0.0005413136,0.6378094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8919655,0.004590785,0.07878717,0.003201048,0.001349069,0.0004536881,0.0008390774,0.0004371243,0.01837663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009178174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03070402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1815203650","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720110705.231","title":"Ethical and Moral Implications of Corruption","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honesty; Political science; Language change; Government (linguistics); Altruism (biology); Newspaper; Sociology; Public relations; Law; Psychology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Chinenye Leo Ochulor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08063422160836842,"gpt":0.2737623916095742,"spread":0.1931281700012057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00557141,0.0002159852,0.0002243453,0.0007761155,0.006140457,0.006983231,0.0004546094,0.004024563,0.003438968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01110405,0.0001546654,0.0001737534,0.0008164544,0.02855603,0.003313408,0.003589311,0.004358757,0.0002674943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004058185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005853342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002948468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003385628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992898,0.004678736,0.0001673591,0.0003307977,0.0009161617,0.001009027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898883,0.00616579,0.001631401,0.0005772945,0.001020165,0.0007171447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009582061,0.00001236968,0.0011305,0.00003324022,0.000002134522,0.0002625793,0.005682528,0.0001934132,0.00007158658,0.9839957,0.003258041,0.00534832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001172782,0.00003047764,0.003140002,0.0007173591,0.000005646056,0.0005480472,0.02217311,0.0006574874,0.0002616237,0.8309332,0.1415007,0.00002060445],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09853467,0.01459176,0.006156893,0.2703585,0.00169932,0.00005956617,0.00005412731,0.00001723225,0.6085281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771032,0.002987209,0.0006722794,0.007369644,0.000342117,0.00003643577,0.000008284057,0.000007910825,0.01147287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006983231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02946478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965382010","doi":"10.7202/003645ar","title":"The General Bilingual Dictionary as a Working Tool in Thème","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meta Journal des traducteurs","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bilingual dictionary; Intuition; Computer science; Lexicographical order; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Cognitive science; Mathematics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ingrid Meyer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06566664279807109,"gpt":0.253886444960309,"spread":0.1882198021622379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006182873,0.0005880971,0.0005129754,0.001448964,0.001333882,0.004112104,0.001469614,0.00140618,0.008387724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01765383,0.0005453159,0.0003522132,0.001397548,0.004901569,0.0112324,0.004941585,0.002692834,0.003420064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007873121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00268583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005557749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001299054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957141,0.002835969,0.0002139166,0.0005669145,0.0005200061,0.0001490264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9880512,0.006808014,0.0007963474,0.002747022,0.0009264339,0.0006710998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004206481,0.0002772595,0.006375255,0.001094003,0.00002214628,0.001295422,0.09933743,0.001300756,0.02845147,0.5191005,0.01455328,0.3277718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003778449,0.0008943214,0.004512611,0.0009565674,0.0000910542,0.01164104,0.06053813,0.02377068,0.03491157,0.4183893,0.443745,0.0001717791],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1648215,0.0009862614,0.7195976,0.01086949,0.0005021864,0.0004625506,0.0001388902,0.002601723,0.1000199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5496665,0.0007598251,0.4194429,0.0009754923,0.000140635,0.0002917243,0.0001695412,0.000794675,0.02775875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008387724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03269857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591537177","doi":"","title":"The History of the English Language","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa)","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); English language; Space (punctuation); History of English; History; Old English; Modern English; Literature; Art; Linguistics; Classics; Archaeology; Psychology; Mathematics education","authors":[{"name":"Brigit Viney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01292626950068268,"gpt":0.1827247186888213,"spread":0.1697984491881386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000513427,0.0003354286,0.0002530391,0.001384747,0.003180802,0.005611173,0.0004541756,0.0007310978,0.0119185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00137789,0.0001884746,0.0001393039,0.001791768,0.006081959,0.0050492,0.00145487,0.001613146,0.003554118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004364456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003851112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01859154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02697084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993519,0.000281762,0.00002816742,0.00006904512,0.0001643155,0.0001048595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995009,0.0002260486,0.00003220388,0.00004250418,0.0001384111,0.00005993565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003538462,0.00002132036,0.0006265958,0.0002473447,0.000005918272,0.0004886504,0.03569876,0.0001018677,0.0001844175,0.6842482,0.1654286,0.112913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001424293,0.000003488227,0.000337555,0.0001852078,0.000001264328,0.0001153566,0.002412657,0.00001328372,0.00004009509,0.0101627,0.9867236,0.000003329042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004128189,0.08866254,0.0006781883,0.00832727,0.001453641,0.000015743,0.00008836369,0.0000364116,0.8966096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1639059,0.09153996,0.0009513518,0.005472493,0.002111054,0.0000508775,0.0001703677,0.0001595659,0.7356384],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01859154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03987139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}