{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":220,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":220,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"13c7972a7171","filters":{"topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W4255919202","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511486906","title":"Language Classification","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05115378897236608,"gpt":0.200469882755993,"spread":0.149316093783627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000227806,0.0002151999,0.0002364414,0.00005256875,0.0005321724,0.00006863632,0.0002526234,0.0001092655,0.00001478403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001014031,0.000205132,0.00013922,0.000002071926,0.0003739397,0.00003461914,0.0001278916,0.0002315826,0.00005481344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001617937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007062798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002717821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002684263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992801,0.00001906498,0.0001120843,0.0002546528,0.0001656211,0.0001684761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993438,0.00002669407,0.0001383258,0.0002259597,0.0002056307,0.00005955288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006684891,0.000004436545,1.29823e-7,0.00002641459,0.00005493155,0.00006680957,0.002679522,2.767301e-8,0.000002250006,0.5853871,0.4115584,0.0002133081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001639053,0.00001945676,0.000005941972,0.00004865454,0.0001067284,0.000002534189,0.001238805,0.000007701972,0.00001034516,0.000004191269,0.9981253,0.0002664247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008845186,0.0003835211,0.000003467551,0.00001212233,0.0004942847,0.0001686868,0.0003627345,0.0001322456,0.9983545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001276746,0.0001958905,0.000006876603,0.00005837546,0.001358281,7.631604e-7,0.0001943526,0.0000223918,0.9968863],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5865669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.836504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2495844055","doi":"10.1522/24885129","title":"Documents sur les Tou-Kiue (turcs) occidentaux","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03752592985751753,"gpt":0.2308146632190827,"spread":0.1932887333615652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106545,0.0007385049,0.0007230774,0.00007028606,0.001919845,0.000829443,0.0003805291,0.0002895834,0.02187629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006267579,0.0005452413,0.0004334796,0.00002074991,0.0007581596,0.0001344252,0.00029626,0.0004233685,0.001861501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003184041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008486588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0447346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03888182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975761,0.0000429415,0.0007127945,0.0005561227,0.0005028119,0.0006092951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985153,0.0001336787,0.0002941225,0.000286948,0.0006553438,0.0001145961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005928454,0.00006886515,0.0002542869,0.0001449531,0.0002510502,0.00003839514,0.0007157522,0.00000203995,7.15255e-7,0.5613291,0.4350651,0.002123819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000429255,0.0001053099,0.0004577741,0.0003265147,0.0003139914,0.000004371896,0.0008645004,0.000006328926,0.000008024356,0.0120733,0.9846135,0.0007970959],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001130339,0.008679991,0.000004928245,0.0005051101,0.003868609,0.0003515911,0.0003776841,0.0001136521,0.9849681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01825894,0.00124079,0.00004240224,0.0004119666,0.009734902,0.00002568478,0.0005040657,0.00006673446,0.9697145],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5495484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289914321","doi":"10.3765/amp.v9i0.5174","title":"Are neutral roots in Uyghur really neutral? Evaluating a covert phonemic contrast","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Covert; Contrast (vision); Harmony (color); Vowel harmony; Linguistics; Vowel; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03037236092684744,"gpt":0.2540154602463251,"spread":0.2236430993194777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005488877,0.0002308477,0.0004199208,0.00009969019,0.0007466851,0.00006728608,0.0005928505,0.00005565288,0.000129557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000734181,0.0001671374,0.0001200491,0.0001385486,0.0002785908,0.0001008283,0.0004538697,0.0005514978,0.000008737548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001062271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000320654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001043305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009363424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984002,0.00003208634,0.0004756109,0.0003633544,0.0002776218,0.0004511948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984155,0.0001029616,0.0007068819,0.00009112823,0.0006448469,0.00003868018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002157182,0.001180343,0.0448359,0.0004113331,0.0003932041,0.00001926804,0.2497524,0.0006733031,0.03284494,0.5715657,0.0936027,0.002563675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007531207,0.004960847,0.1545453,0.0008344687,0.0003676104,0.00009763797,0.4563076,0.0003581804,0.0152008,0.07168479,0.2859641,0.002147483],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9537286,0.0002048141,9.9741e-9,0.002739387,0.0008584532,0.000317578,0.0001016871,0.00005067279,0.04199881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963247,0.00002088596,0.00001124058,0.001443121,0.0003233644,0.0001101849,0.000002631921,0.00002178037,0.001742113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.499881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6815665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W591716670","doi":"10.1075/tsl.86","title":"Variations on Polysynthesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.124552878024095,"gpt":0.3260231326718193,"spread":0.2014702546477243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001210728,0.0003105209,0.000575223,0.00007019193,0.00034954,0.00004678367,0.0002002223,0.0001380296,0.002281762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006623879,0.0001881008,0.0001372697,0.00002109992,0.0005426084,0.00001584179,0.0001130888,0.000354386,0.0004068823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002037746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006552474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009110793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988678,0.00004075317,0.0002978298,0.0003137316,0.0001985756,0.0002813016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991474,0.0004412403,0.0001156284,0.0001793821,0.0000848216,0.00003153758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001230426,0.00006842508,0.00000169266,0.00002305776,0.0001356172,0.0001182653,0.02228892,8.001808e-7,2.784975e-7,0.8229047,0.1503918,0.004054162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001525868,0.0002750883,0.00008798597,0.0002052186,0.00008848761,0.000001120494,0.00722859,0.000001000185,0.000001700315,0.07024471,0.9213076,0.0004058868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001837192,0.01066378,2.115711e-7,0.0005003213,0.0006115246,0.0001715873,0.00006499788,0.00009938297,0.9877045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04414363,0.001234592,0.00003929193,0.001820927,0.003186584,0.00003535698,0.00003790129,0.00001854685,0.9494832],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7709158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490010738","doi":"10.1075/tsl.86.04lex","title":"Lexical polysynthesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Linguistics; Homophone; Lexical item; Computer science; Verb; Natural language processing; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1607156599015805,"gpt":0.3239841442838312,"spread":0.1632684843822507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001176667,0.0003811117,0.0007372182,0.00005730231,0.0002788226,0.00004464206,0.000220405,0.0001820642,0.00574265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003124871,0.0002319754,0.000192984,0.000009392873,0.001124601,0.00002012524,0.0001989203,0.0004060922,0.0004108289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009910236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005399327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007877318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001077654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987124,0.00001866932,0.0003648277,0.0003638929,0.0002146387,0.0003255956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993547,0.0002187522,0.0001124587,0.0001794791,0.00008820687,0.0000464445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000184384,0.00003085405,0.000003303697,0.00002750662,0.0001442932,0.0003232484,0.012953,1.417028e-7,9.631982e-7,0.9570137,0.01271171,0.01677282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001333269,0.0001739704,0.00003599482,0.0001628693,0.00008080156,0.000003585788,0.006554968,4.23933e-7,0.000003158742,0.08649045,0.9059148,0.0004456621],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004284748,0.03442081,9.985684e-8,0.0005533838,0.0006098168,0.0001448581,0.00004957087,0.0001064481,0.9636865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.118893,0.003241466,0.00004261776,0.001203145,0.002786566,0.00001422465,0.00001670139,0.00002443211,0.8737778],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8932031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185429543","doi":"10.3726/b22723","title":"Speaking with a Boneless Tongue","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Peter Lang Verlag eBooks","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tongue; Linguistics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02376340331162526,"gpt":0.2080841637227067,"spread":0.1843207604110815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003927705,0.00029583,0.000362039,0.00007967141,0.0002941988,0.0002619149,0.0001787372,0.0000752177,0.0003629983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009432429,0.0001932205,0.0001112629,0.000005129679,0.0001675959,0.00001777345,0.0001075915,0.0002485542,0.00009119023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007715546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009198092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001645372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004023624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990943,0.00001002888,0.0001809403,0.0002748577,0.0002026896,0.0002371613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994271,0.00004162137,0.0001081613,0.0002064802,0.0001802764,0.00003631358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002732704,0.00001101718,0.000005492212,0.0003390233,0.0003890757,0.0001539731,0.01804033,2.632459e-7,0.000001428461,0.7795064,0.1984737,0.003052006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001717933,0.00004801409,0.000004841891,0.0005786396,0.0001569116,0.000002621151,0.0004025521,0.000001266909,0.000005726632,0.002160355,0.9961481,0.0003191382],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001206904,0.0004364924,0.000002859741,0.00002144562,0.0006898111,0.0001655692,0.0001145571,0.0001160904,0.9983325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007126988,0.000007117716,0.00003655825,0.000397873,0.002429176,0.00002438491,0.00007343647,0.0000356554,0.9898688],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7976744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7879304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496128529","doi":"10.1017/ccol0521780136.004","title":"Grammar, levels, and biology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Grammar; Linguistics; Cognitive science; Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08588375646309257,"gpt":0.2135500750694079,"spread":0.1276663186063153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002793745,0.0002492984,0.0002833467,0.00004930672,0.0004236056,0.00006932535,0.0001592009,0.0001347208,0.00004872164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006031971,0.0002274254,0.00009373434,6.944238e-7,0.0005828684,0.00002635014,0.0002500223,0.0002121503,0.00001531712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004681458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001609741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002936012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008090032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999362,0.000009058945,0.0001090618,0.0002823688,0.00006022468,0.000177311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994968,0.0000283669,0.0001014542,0.0001464237,0.0001550599,0.00007195998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001033537,0.000002709647,6.390866e-7,0.00002622054,0.0001297837,0.00002175243,0.0005767212,2.911098e-8,0.000001779794,0.9682412,0.02893987,0.002048942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002102801,0.00003590936,0.000003907753,0.00003885368,0.0001420686,0.000002471023,0.0001551365,0.000002415666,0.000004314702,0.0001801024,0.998925,0.0002995172],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008645967,0.0008783183,0.000003648454,0.00003517226,0.0003545101,0.0001283036,0.0005930822,0.0000712362,0.9978493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0047347,0.0002678015,0.00001665296,0.00008798968,0.001079035,2.761956e-7,0.00003912072,0.00001965251,0.9937547],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9699851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9274137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237004567","doi":"10.1075/dia.28.2.04ric","title":"Dene-Yeniseian","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diachronica","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1311417572457176,"gpt":0.2033926951134588,"spread":0.0722509378677412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002900459,0.00007052022,0.00008189805,0.000009492683,0.0002486602,0.00004330315,0.00009476603,0.00001285694,0.005875108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001837565,0.00004930649,0.0000516297,0.000008014648,0.000130182,0.0000343429,0.00003876195,0.00004539056,0.0006378494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001546082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001328563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003855026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007697596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995983,0.000006944935,0.00008663974,0.00009781802,0.0000620428,0.0001482946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997792,0.000008568866,0.00002452555,0.000098819,0.00005483105,0.0000340383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003822109,0.00004188247,0.000203169,0.00000709178,0.00003514037,0.000004985217,0.02744224,7.396998e-8,0.000004792056,0.9524512,0.01754619,0.002259346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008593855,0.00003839545,0.0007119896,0.000005509389,0.00001530081,3.071022e-7,0.001240152,0.000003611083,0.00005941808,0.003794615,0.9939464,0.00009837505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02330987,0.0007740157,0.00000333435,0.00008228044,0.0006168448,0.00004943744,0.00001406019,0.00006796148,0.9750822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886121,0.0000457813,0.00008209062,0.000186157,0.0007519479,0.0000099311,0.000005193826,0.000007751614,0.01029907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9764002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377193360","doi":"10.5539/ies.v16n3p43","title":"Transmission of Yugu Folk Song Knowledge in Sunan County, Gansu Province, China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mahasarakham University","keywords":"Period (music); China; Folk song; Folk culture; Ethnic group; History; Naxi; Geography; Ancient history; Ethnology; Archaeology; Art; Anthropology; Literature; Visual arts; Sociology; Aesthetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07432372040962065,"gpt":0.362770280490611,"spread":0.2884465600809903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001418799,0.0001049299,0.0001633525,0.0001532664,0.0001656084,0.00004050755,0.0001349136,0.00001763795,0.0001601009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001581671,0.00007899408,0.00005247983,0.00007973258,0.00014007,0.00009121221,0.00005483103,0.00006280391,0.00004857505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007554812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000990524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004173518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001411039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992424,0.0000161126,0.000286904,0.0001498625,0.0001891281,0.0001155871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988362,0.00006707489,0.00009215078,0.00005937591,0.0009257437,0.00001948542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005732331,0.0007312301,0.008955325,0.0003500544,0.000349001,0.000003438316,0.2294772,0.00002914554,0.0001144836,0.5676433,0.1462659,0.04602357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002438362,0.00004324524,0.01703479,0.0002500165,0.0000197271,5.740966e-7,0.04561226,0.00008848327,0.000105005,0.01193448,0.924516,0.0001516361],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7815561,0.007450761,0.000007885156,0.003962728,0.009011438,0.0002731005,0.00007611854,0.0001023355,0.1975595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648362,0.001259559,0.00003368846,0.00004210226,0.0006487191,0.00005436441,0.00003930253,0.000008582251,0.0330775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.77825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3221285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491022208","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139056045.015","title":"Uzbeks, Qazaqs and Turkmens","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fifteenth; Uzbek; Ancient history; Quarter (Canadian coin); Islam; Population; State (computer science); Geography; History; Demography; Genealogy; Archaeology; Sociology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03412863589851942,"gpt":0.1783982344419277,"spread":0.1442695985434083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002843922,0.000288092,0.0003104252,0.00005193716,0.000518561,0.000125521,0.0001658382,0.0001171214,0.00002835934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005518665,0.0002681529,0.0001119077,8.91709e-7,0.0003932226,0.00003563158,0.000180416,0.0002411508,0.00001548017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005267723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001654652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002089212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003696749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992421,0.000007939809,0.000116305,0.0003031575,0.0001416607,0.0001888536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994178,0.00002287247,0.0001084045,0.0001772074,0.0001818887,0.00009182679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001467194,0.00000362081,1.535728e-7,0.00003121385,0.0001070691,0.00009916757,0.0009172134,6.103587e-8,0.000001028637,0.9232235,0.07355502,0.0020473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002185845,0.00005628693,0.000004366777,0.00008593785,0.0002058577,0.000003489812,0.0002550926,0.000003248922,0.00000520559,0.0001648114,0.9986445,0.0003525751],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007367905,0.0007280231,0.000001007248,0.00003473192,0.0003016701,0.0001658478,0.0002781069,0.0000928385,0.9983241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002374461,0.0004021213,0.00001082572,0.0001384163,0.0007724583,2.022312e-7,0.0000324307,0.00002031424,0.9962488],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9250895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155858621","doi":"10.5539/elt.v14n5p58","title":"A Contrastive Study of English and Arabic Vowel Phonemes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Vowel; Linguistics; Psychology; Contrastive analysis; Arabic; Phonology; Semitic languages; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01300092713550697,"gpt":0.2307867546675945,"spread":0.2177858275320875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001876788,0.0001339808,0.0002559444,0.00002748986,0.0003254325,0.0001417083,0.00007109852,0.00002133901,0.0002316685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003625434,0.0001038917,0.00004311662,0.0000203553,0.00008051161,0.00009209706,0.00009786197,0.0002323884,0.000001375022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001211316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009936637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007406014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002635444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991821,0.00009343647,0.0002024261,0.0002108655,0.0001509682,0.0001601787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992009,0.0001794263,0.00007676586,0.0001254341,0.0003783789,0.00003914256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007202744,0.0002218869,0.001184268,0.000024746,0.0001211559,0.00004153535,0.9849965,9.866716e-7,0.00007188179,0.0114394,0.0003900414,0.001500397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007191897,0.0001138596,0.0008231318,0.00004282087,0.00007267807,5.013843e-7,0.9777911,0.000006747317,0.0001786984,0.00007575426,0.02001656,0.0001589383],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9173669,0.002055519,0.000001655274,0.00000910113,0.0009590469,0.0001171721,0.00002661346,0.00007722546,0.07938672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955393,0.00001341422,0.00003649987,0.00005518455,0.002235276,0.000009775227,0.00001066311,0.00001293255,0.002086975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07817233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4340245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586310610","doi":"10.7202/013201ar","title":"How far west into Asia have Eskimo languages been spoken, and which ones?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Études/Inuit/Studies","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Peninsula; Linguistics; History; Harmony (color); Austronesian languages; Geography; Vowel; Archaeology; Art; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03704613341635668,"gpt":0.2721704655510122,"spread":0.2351243321346555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001509567,0.0004255095,0.0006147745,0.00007601477,0.0009508326,0.0004627441,0.000192529,0.00007062528,0.00008343805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002658685,0.0002982921,0.0001016774,0.00006191505,0.0005712902,0.0001851799,0.0003036934,0.0001816966,0.00004484725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002886086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000706588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004414287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7685039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984457,0.00003706741,0.0003222752,0.0004535849,0.0003165922,0.0004247625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987041,0.0001336518,0.0001598073,0.0002229631,0.0007131168,0.00006632661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001527374,0.00007139706,0.0008632041,0.0002522475,0.0006380175,0.0000486702,0.5457586,0.000002009404,0.0001068453,0.4422614,0.009403123,0.0005792046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006216106,0.000198785,0.002456047,0.0002171906,0.0003312173,0.00001010003,0.8945108,0.00001094313,0.0001763496,0.0179676,0.08267009,0.0008292944],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505612,0.03174128,1.027395e-7,0.002949076,0.0006163697,0.0003149046,0.000102538,0.0002098021,0.01350474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768869,0.001836356,0.0001290746,0.000234452,0.002543463,0.00005667734,0.00002031754,0.00003753585,0.01825527],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7640896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972360416","doi":"10.1017/9781316827437.012","title":"The Turkic Languages and Persian to c. 1700","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Persian; Turkish; Linguistics; Word (group theory); Poetry; Arabic; History; Meaning (existential); Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02317867322957457,"gpt":0.1963571566887095,"spread":0.173178483459135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000370397,0.0002069226,0.000198785,0.00003295859,0.0007527964,0.0001893784,0.0002308509,0.00006681776,0.00001444853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009212828,0.0001480796,0.00008785405,0.000001048176,0.0002908139,0.00002115185,0.0002957311,0.0001779212,0.0000432264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004338536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000188367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003442769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001523189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993803,0.000009179716,0.00007856231,0.0002336011,0.0001264567,0.0001719266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999464,0.00005443769,0.00006558041,0.0002065016,0.000135271,0.00007422671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001711566,0.000001131154,4.870356e-7,0.0000249709,0.0001039277,0.00002735193,0.002626916,7.291682e-8,0.00000119283,0.9163864,0.07995135,0.0008590468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117828,0.00004211353,0.000006598009,0.00005999699,0.0001080342,0.000001593792,0.003129198,0.000001658864,0.000003781695,0.00001760969,0.9962844,0.0002271343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002006675,0.0009014774,6.999491e-7,0.000114145,0.000377695,0.0002445707,0.0002112233,0.0000447036,0.9979048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005686041,0.0002123463,0.000003508605,0.0001340054,0.0005341103,3.371023e-7,0.00001147923,0.00001883431,0.9933993],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9163688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.603851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243040917","doi":"10.1515/9783110597745-010","title":"On some Buddhist Uses of the kaliyuga","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London; Universität Leipzig; University of Chicago; University of Oxford; York University; University of Hawai'i","keywords":"Buddhism; Philosophy; Theology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06534765604768705,"gpt":0.2015236680441776,"spread":0.1361760119964905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001382622,0.0001620057,0.000222658,0.00001046486,0.0002143656,0.00004451285,0.0001596913,0.00003988317,0.004888803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002804756,0.00007689784,0.0001715133,0.000001821798,0.0002661224,0.00001116446,0.00006749244,0.0001264992,0.0001988986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001190872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001060061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009082849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003801142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994599,0.000002888718,0.0001672908,0.0001278372,0.0001750758,0.00006695902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995983,0.000035876,0.0001111722,0.0001353546,0.0001001989,0.00001905864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003088657,0.000004341378,3.000684e-7,0.00002633601,0.00006999562,8.052893e-7,0.001510355,1.73748e-7,7.435776e-7,0.8955796,0.1027263,0.00007789747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003375362,0.00003950135,0.000001849666,0.00006204386,0.00004070528,7.7213e-8,0.0001245511,2.219939e-7,0.00001557037,0.2437789,0.7558078,0.00009505993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002194712,0.0004954202,5.223762e-8,0.0008683454,0.0009167707,0.00008582033,0.0001186706,0.00002505045,0.9974679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04205181,0.00009439499,0.000001925679,0.001562075,0.001204047,0.000001801196,0.000006966926,0.00001775933,0.9550592],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6530815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272543196","doi":"10.5195/ahea.2013.110","title":"Ármin Vámbéry (1832-1913) as a Historian of Early Hungarian Settlement in the Carpathian Basin","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hungarian Cultural Studies","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnogenesis; Population; Ancient history; History; Proposition; Settlement (finance); Geography; Classics; Genealogy; Linguistics; Ethnic group; Demography; Philosophy; Anthropology; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06589674427192409,"gpt":0.2810577035360531,"spread":0.215160959264129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000715713,0.0003888343,0.0006455716,0.00006510912,0.001037016,0.0002017924,0.0004592801,0.000067771,0.0001975875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006184697,0.0002174388,0.0002148844,0.0001077206,0.0006243063,0.0001528732,0.0001744634,0.000296227,0.00008237662],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001378331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002472113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004247648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01910854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976848,0.000265924,0.0006457791,0.0003971444,0.0005159224,0.0004904317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986393,0.0002240591,0.0002678778,0.0003218298,0.0004805526,0.00006635609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005674325,0.0001508305,0.002465301,0.0001286503,0.0003861913,0.00002039211,0.5264941,0.000002764226,0.00009539029,0.4220303,0.0444561,0.003713188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006929869,0.000471353,0.007503462,0.0001431851,0.0001460865,0.00000430846,0.1103738,0.000005429114,0.00006599406,0.00518029,0.874991,0.0004220781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6016315,0.00932283,0.000004163586,0.01412309,0.005865464,0.001383354,0.000210643,0.0001738522,0.3672851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864973,0.0002527721,0.00008056907,0.0009524903,0.002055697,0.00009365434,0.00002461416,0.00002100577,0.01002192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8305349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1499392708","doi":"","title":"Singing Story, Healing Drum: Shamans and Storytellers of Turkic Siberia","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Singing; Queen (butterfly); Drum; History; Art history; Art; Media studies; Visual arts; Archaeology; Sociology; Engineering; Management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01750876208024927,"gpt":0.1990112461645899,"spread":0.1815024840843406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007228119,0.00008689652,0.0001356073,0.00002686975,0.0003543662,0.00005703231,0.00003908403,0.00001456113,0.0003502899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001136072,0.00006317011,0.00003437031,0.00001118875,0.0001623064,0.00003685526,0.00002764257,0.00005032257,0.000005287696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001318905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005638626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001318467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001845202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995385,0.00001024346,0.0001314574,0.000107761,0.00008288567,0.0001291991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997722,0.00003481066,0.00004908054,0.00005337503,0.00007063837,0.0000198794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001175207,0.00005650564,0.001401358,0.0001064667,0.00006890669,0.000003867079,0.04044454,0.00007189322,0.0006834264,0.9323105,0.02321592,0.001624908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003783796,0.0000751529,0.001438245,0.00006156737,0.00004807331,0.000001210113,0.0238127,0.0003381431,0.0004172733,0.005045165,0.9680761,0.0003079595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6848233,0.001882697,0.00001886776,0.0003664225,0.0005092208,0.00007790254,0.00001107259,0.00005976581,0.3122508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856582,0.00002522615,0.0001083948,0.00006565631,0.0005633472,0.000001516404,0.000004108928,0.00000762226,0.01356593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9448602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3835428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089321258","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n5p388","title":"Adaptation of Turkish Loanwords Originating from Arabic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; Linguistics; Morpheme; Arabic; Plural; Adaptation (eye); Phonological rule; Loanword; Optimality theory; Vowel harmony; History; Psychology; Phonology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04685774296183885,"gpt":0.2607558238243748,"spread":0.213898080862536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001056319,0.0001036828,0.000217037,0.00004711218,0.00006162951,0.0001152806,0.0003032079,0.0000269972,0.0004211973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04526179,0.0000837383,0.0001167094,0.00002687858,0.00009069448,0.00005474454,0.00004757086,0.0001858739,0.000005827891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003395512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004882821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001194072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005207455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987584,0.00001914047,0.0005734185,0.00008802952,0.0004747603,0.000086289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9748587,0.0001770208,0.0005951202,0.0000418218,0.02426402,0.00006333561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003084922,0.0002397976,0.002933886,0.00005390728,0.001408687,0.0001097409,0.191171,0.002614348,0.00004611721,0.7586713,0.03582716,0.006615585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004673056,0.0001231166,0.0000794514,0.00007397072,0.00007014567,1.80615e-7,0.007506972,0.000751622,0.0001785262,0.003409729,0.987235,0.0001040581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1875634,0.004010908,0.001613305,0.00078905,0.130749,0.0002313818,0.0009155916,0.0001160245,0.6740113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945313,0.00008286001,0.001362941,0.000229305,0.05289521,4.543573e-7,0.00001876143,0.000009229081,0.00008822475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9514078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9627804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100278136","doi":"10.7202/013937ar","title":"History of the Naukan Yupik Eskimo dictionary with implications for a future Siberian Yupik dictionary","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Études/Inuit/Studies","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Orthography; Linguistics; History; Alphabet; Bilingual dictionary","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04643482891867689,"gpt":0.2478580756851355,"spread":0.2014232467664586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009295627,0.0002834919,0.0003869969,0.00004984826,0.000953902,0.00002726018,0.0002297297,0.0000514389,0.00005826898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004787738,0.0001614717,0.0002077875,0.00006553407,0.000995884,0.000103534,0.0001261152,0.0001255187,0.000004636966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001106446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003511175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004143468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09852108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987835,0.00002698981,0.0003904109,0.0003147155,0.000222101,0.0002622311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984283,0.0001355853,0.000264264,0.0003002433,0.0008373205,0.00003427716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004393477,0.0001311601,0.0003957691,0.000139518,0.000619446,0.000001041254,0.2822026,0.00001960598,0.00008171918,0.6458058,0.07043658,0.0001228268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007736793,0.0003230766,0.0100001,0.0002035191,0.0005663961,0.0000140114,0.3219753,0.00001545774,0.00002007629,0.03674781,0.6288043,0.0005562943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8557028,0.06271473,0.000003279984,0.01537862,0.01137553,0.002859432,0.002224444,0.0005882632,0.04915293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774401,0.000393641,0.0001293947,0.0003471904,0.003569442,0.0003602775,0.00002997897,0.00003112521,0.01769892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.609058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9179286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W303071741","doi":"","title":"The Nlha7kapmx Oral Tradition of the Three Bears: Interpretations Old and New.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of native education","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oral tradition; Sociology; Epistemology; Anthropology; Psychology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05888025240877448,"gpt":0.2607246307404367,"spread":0.2018443783316622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000926565,0.00004301408,0.00005897832,0.00003991825,0.0004725354,0.00009747095,0.00009025368,0.000009925182,0.0000811729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003116267,0.00002256372,0.00003704876,0.00003820951,0.0002077379,0.00008493011,0.000003256144,0.00007941416,8.360942e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006074104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006533185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00735504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2828235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996679,0.00002160242,0.0001463145,0.00003224775,0.00006879598,0.00006316413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992217,0.00006964587,0.0001593066,0.00003979014,0.0004355741,0.00007391808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007506953,0.00001957122,0.00513834,0.000005895392,0.00009089694,6.645579e-7,0.1070135,0.000004366589,0.000009435843,0.8032572,0.0574287,0.02702401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002026162,0.0001308497,0.1031297,0.0001669978,0.00008833593,0.00002328703,0.05294605,0.00002659661,0.00003559496,0.1406779,0.7024712,0.0001008541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9341779,0.003741303,0.00005130234,0.02056697,0.004358505,0.0001849601,0.00002954447,0.000002382522,0.03688711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967521,0.00005364931,0.00001998112,0.0001653804,0.0006606826,0.000001374415,0.000001196134,0.000002786979,0.002342894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6625793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987931266","doi":"10.31451/ejatd.640723","title":"BAZI EKOLOJİ TERİMLERİNİN KAMUOYU TARAFINDAN BİLİNME DÜZEYLERİNİN ANALİZİ","year":2019,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"AVRASYA TERİM DERGİSİ","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02432375346032273,"gpt":0.2268044935641772,"spread":0.2024807401038545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005956618,0.002137487,0.002372218,0.0004106529,0.002422926,0.002536821,0.001707671,0.0007044205,0.0250949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002431711,0.001819244,0.0009913753,0.000464594,0.001266147,0.0008301928,0.001245347,0.001272337,0.01032616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003974483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002296421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004008289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003274339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910388,0.0002823556,0.002167757,0.002319313,0.001473259,0.0027185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952521,0.000253572,0.001091602,0.001696489,0.0009870557,0.0007191381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00121398,0.002733424,0.06267812,0.002698829,0.006427186,0.001225109,0.06812176,0.00004332819,0.009168004,0.2836926,0.5516054,0.01039224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002241867,0.001098848,0.01430964,0.0006274745,0.0005701079,0.00005199555,0.009281659,0.0003594844,0.0005115602,0.001715169,0.9664253,0.002806912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6950734,0.007340701,0.00001406033,0.004297016,0.01806158,0.001700511,0.00123245,0.000643886,0.2716364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8753567,0.002190001,0.0002435476,0.003942936,0.006541395,0.0001517501,0.0004203879,0.0003159239,0.1108374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4148199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559891556","doi":"10.1163/15685306-12341431","title":"Shepherd’s Enemy or Aşina, Böri, Börte Činō, and Bozkurt?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Society and Animals","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Aggression; Consciousness; Perspective (graphical); Islam; Adversary; Ethnology; Environmental ethics; Ancient history; History; Geography; Psychology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Art; Archaeology; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04484940085300341,"gpt":0.2305173534231023,"spread":0.1856679525700989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009196951,0.0001323269,0.0001718602,0.000004624543,0.000594982,0.0001563372,0.00005144151,0.00004052985,0.0007677216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003693458,0.00006467548,0.00007473238,0.00001298781,0.0003515801,0.00006692937,0.00007855982,0.00004687642,0.00002239617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009659252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009429876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006615592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002235511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999371,0.00001041957,0.0001315916,0.0001946545,0.00008914585,0.0002032121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996967,0.00007295793,0.00004360917,0.00005924664,0.00006735849,0.00006007281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000719752,0.00006000705,0.002098379,0.0001603054,0.000325776,0.00001476024,0.05920295,2.220886e-8,0.002208926,0.7814394,0.1335377,0.02087977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000427224,0.0001333043,0.002739864,0.00006849854,0.00003975341,0.000003000835,0.008680721,0.000004245486,0.0000963452,0.006248651,0.9813492,0.000209149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8654081,0.01191011,0.00001540756,0.006931443,0.000535744,0.000270967,0.0001864654,0.0001715078,0.1145702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639248,0.003922271,0.0001001332,0.000604555,0.0009574207,0.000009673686,0.000001022126,0.00001058119,0.03046956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8478115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8406013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036455601","doi":"10.46400/uygur.712733","title":"Loanwords in Uyghur in a Historical and Socio-Cultural Perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Uluslararası Uygur Araştırmaları Dergisi","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homeland; Persian; Mandarin Chinese; Lingua franca; China; Ancient history; History; Geography; Arabic; Linguistics; Political science; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04819821339974829,"gpt":0.2414169519413887,"spread":0.1932187385416404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001329727,0.0003055487,0.0004689639,0.00009161126,0.0002865825,0.0002036359,0.0001908229,0.00008938496,0.0003768621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003407418,0.0002461344,0.0001053365,0.0001451093,0.0002220052,0.0002822432,0.0001417985,0.0004362595,0.00007590724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004496449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003639144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002275604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00360233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982663,0.00007688731,0.0004244599,0.0005065678,0.0002619285,0.0004638126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994103,0.00006455362,0.0000927116,0.00009724259,0.0001876296,0.0001475153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001896988,0.0002424387,0.02235699,0.00009036921,0.0001065271,0.0003542725,0.4802096,0.0000399343,0.0001386047,0.4770454,0.01825489,0.0009712838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004437898,0.0005750759,0.02798377,0.0001506133,0.00009607706,0.00002220836,0.1632392,0.002064949,0.00006105161,0.01693366,0.7827457,0.001689743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8554254,0.01015367,0.000008800303,0.02713896,0.0006064528,0.0004721931,0.00002396947,0.0001492019,0.1060214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951149,0.0003737966,0.00006236613,0.001101482,0.0009770897,0.00003645472,0.00000605017,0.0000232463,0.002304586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7644908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463692293","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v6n4p112","title":"A Contrastive Analysis of English and Turkish Plural Markers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Turkish; Linguistics; Contrastive analysis; Allomorph; Noun; Morphophonology; Point (geometry); Computer science; Psychology; Mathematics; Morpheme; Philosophy; Phonology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01575325177690168,"gpt":0.2442334677020556,"spread":0.228480215925154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002367067,0.0001287048,0.0003598648,0.0002253969,0.00006432571,0.0001047449,0.000230868,0.00003501014,0.0003438208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08661923,0.00007903903,0.0002020689,0.00005069135,0.0003031848,0.0000594841,0.0000648819,0.000107199,7.219365e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005266892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003355984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003704663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001266885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987476,0.00002665262,0.0005713886,0.000109546,0.0004159266,0.0001288615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9519259,0.0004546457,0.000513173,0.00005958209,0.04697525,0.00007150091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009939953,0.0003575454,0.02763287,0.00003966447,0.02345997,0.000105577,0.1042809,0.00007604941,0.0000565997,0.7968321,0.04112718,0.005037475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001074727,0.0001788228,0.003512695,0.0001345888,0.001185985,3.622364e-7,0.005863898,0.00004242064,0.0001231436,0.001811837,0.985887,0.0001845261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3743371,0.001948973,0.0002408294,0.0001855708,0.09802242,0.0002073001,0.001667365,0.0000667156,0.5233238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790754,0.0002335927,0.0001317232,0.0000701005,0.01997341,8.246371e-7,0.000005968691,0.000008667883,0.0005003203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9447598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9210746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210999524","doi":"10.31857/0373-658x.2021.5.26-58","title":"Towards a typological profile of the North Siberian substrate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Voprosy Jazykoznanija","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Interrogative; Polysemy; Character (mathematics); Geography; History; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04469509181105268,"gpt":0.2226625452689542,"spread":0.1779674534579015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000525013,0.0001208717,0.0001838623,0.000008425884,0.0003330793,0.00008063103,0.0001707426,0.00003225967,0.001910199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001196036,0.00006397921,0.0001208534,0.00005276281,0.0002705399,0.00003130936,0.0001317705,0.0001088737,0.0000683297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000130811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006156265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002168051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004673288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992164,0.00002996133,0.000209677,0.0001746557,0.0001741061,0.0001952386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993409,0.00001707843,0.00008535292,0.0001983638,0.0003244812,0.00003384667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002428417,0.0002519707,0.01371303,0.0001060894,0.0001315142,0.00003702848,0.02592618,0.000002516079,0.0008483235,0.9433795,0.0131864,0.002393192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003878045,0.0001215655,0.1112498,0.00005244203,0.00007821054,0.00001008767,0.004201923,0.00001945359,0.008407117,0.008477398,0.8666563,0.0003378568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7317345,0.0004244184,7.509832e-7,0.0006910225,0.0009945816,0.0001367104,0.0001178048,0.00003521082,0.265865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714103,0.00002767566,0.00006270027,0.0002163373,0.0005415474,0.00001574281,0.00001428782,0.000008803689,0.02770256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9349021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415987259","doi":"10.54316/dilarastirmalari.1631621","title":"Possessive Phrases in Old Anatolian Turkish Texts","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Dil Araştırmaları","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Patras; Harvard University","keywords":"Possessive; Definiteness; Turkish; Specifier; Noun phrase; Genitive case","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01247345111120126,"gpt":0.2566483504638003,"spread":0.244174899352599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001926402,0.0005796044,0.0007587686,0.0002846587,0.001079983,0.0008696976,0.0004667295,0.0001763709,0.001908299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003373695,0.0004930737,0.0002788707,0.0003147323,0.0005725091,0.0002438738,0.0003510248,0.0005231544,0.0002485669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001481775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001308025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001979512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004485455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997171,0.0001006811,0.0008319575,0.000692722,0.0003353173,0.0008683481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998672,0.0001705031,0.0002215462,0.0003984624,0.000413339,0.0001241612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103982,0.0004887322,0.02943226,0.0004921984,0.0005014163,0.0003585555,0.03953811,0.00002501422,0.00002949172,0.8798344,0.03755308,0.01164274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001775962,0.0001480252,0.03563947,0.00149537,0.0002800018,0.000003612012,0.02957316,0.0002528963,0.0004049459,0.01322703,0.9161356,0.00106392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5325133,0.03278061,0.000002961807,0.004397577,0.005086684,0.0006847408,0.000366312,0.0001075812,0.4240603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9338713,0.002569332,0.00001225239,0.002313133,0.001034889,0.00005892615,0.0000346649,0.00002775508,0.06007775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8785825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586182535","doi":"10.7202/019725ar","title":"Yupik language teaching in Chukotka","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Études/Inuit/Studies","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Computer science; Sociology; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06647901455420531,"gpt":0.3194539022221309,"spread":0.2529748876679256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002603985,0.0002907357,0.0004866105,0.00008690863,0.0005181257,0.0001256334,0.000201782,0.00004105594,0.0001101017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003537277,0.0002034953,0.0001139299,0.00004715979,0.0002025166,0.0001294235,0.0001136745,0.0002751238,0.0000762487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004663004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005768421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005671477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2719684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986376,0.00004504604,0.000365996,0.000311566,0.0002374704,0.0004023357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994439,0.0001021483,0.0001003413,0.0001919042,0.000113224,0.00004848589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007420081,0.00005293826,0.00003028078,0.00003046499,0.000111974,0.0000426063,0.6576948,0.000002600307,0.00006119414,0.3388773,0.002044961,0.001043469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004684641,0.0001815567,0.0003065621,0.000249516,0.00006853644,0.000003881605,0.9691616,0.00001484738,0.00004242064,0.01431659,0.01470625,0.0004798154],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607988,0.007967484,1.613371e-8,0.0008050119,0.0006453632,0.0001810426,0.00002680094,0.0001567607,0.02941875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906536,0.0003884037,0.00007442839,0.001131626,0.001589091,0.00002133261,0.000005563984,0.00001646541,0.006119463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3245607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8298298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796367985","doi":"10.2307/4023560","title":"Tongueless in Toronto","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Women s Review of Books","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03069846026881545,"gpt":0.2695963466918731,"spread":0.2388978864230576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000233727,0.00006257444,0.0001971673,0.000003917716,0.00007485572,0.00001186517,0.000128928,0.000005982947,0.002526328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003140241,0.00003147336,0.00003738214,0.000008927795,0.00008696342,0.00002550052,0.00003867477,0.0000391173,0.00002218143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006248118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006172633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009336622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003122846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995046,0.0000222875,0.0002045481,0.00005756778,0.00008946752,0.0001215796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997193,0.00002088885,0.00006191813,0.0001196011,0.00006298358,0.00001535901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001201081,0.00003897951,0.00008450054,0.001763154,0.00004797102,0.000006115149,0.06747188,8.539853e-8,0.000007802541,0.8747556,0.008754854,0.04705708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005916578,0.00002492681,0.00009471877,0.001111204,0.000008333914,6.752693e-7,0.006305797,5.836926e-7,0.000002722701,0.002136811,0.9901997,0.00005538545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0205708,0.1781414,1.23732e-7,0.0003116091,0.00015176,0.0001626917,0.000003427715,0.000008930938,0.8006493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7747961,0.1830615,0.000003290794,0.001734584,0.0004837883,0.00007031619,0.000001738173,0.000007631499,0.03984096],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9814448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946684724","doi":"10.26791/sarkiat.547257","title":"MOTÎFA ŞERTDANÎNÊ DI KILAMÊN DENGÊJAN DE","year":2019,"lang":"ku","type":"article","venue":"e-Şarkiyat İlmi Araştırmaları Dergisi/Journal of Oriental Scientific Research (JOSR)","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06535861988584782,"gpt":0.3366670994959833,"spread":0.2713084796101355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009965556,0.000972405,0.001433134,0.001287254,0.005032485,0.006399116,0.002852726,0.000396965,0.01153553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001834964,0.0007538407,0.001122792,0.001473843,0.003396169,0.001507176,0.001551585,0.003166732,0.003945188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001222472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001274681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003802797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000451946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9859135,0.001038714,0.002362189,0.001449256,0.005896762,0.003339653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895278,0.0007798869,0.001206988,0.001244104,0.00577079,0.001470474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002289887,0.004498627,0.04461986,0.001601478,0.002766603,0.003623759,0.1567684,0.0003972165,0.01513405,0.1345025,0.6231117,0.01068592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002546982,0.001654823,0.004529325,0.00115994,0.0002061368,0.0003759857,0.03492382,0.0006163419,0.002617273,0.003783216,0.9465119,0.001074277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8805591,0.01027245,0.00002327619,0.002065093,0.01982256,0.001084013,0.0002660287,0.00005419212,0.08585321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8823729,0.00159046,0.0002113889,0.0001343323,0.004821759,0.00001974774,0.00005649434,0.0001183296,0.1106746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3234002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565783778","doi":"","title":"Dying words: Endangered languages and what they have to tell us","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Endangered species; Linguistics; History; Sociology; Philosophy; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03886803407819562,"gpt":0.2296175637633968,"spread":0.1907495296852012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001413004,0.0001485207,0.0002306653,0.0001211347,0.0003558641,0.0005091366,0.0001625246,0.00003766122,0.0002826683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004063029,0.000115519,0.00004297539,0.00001550322,0.0001316251,0.00002937468,0.00002305307,0.0001712071,0.00001786133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005184744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001064926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00518567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0947643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992104,0.000007292815,0.0002815013,0.0001120442,0.0001107336,0.0002780757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988722,0.00004069653,0.0001417007,0.00009444277,0.0004165849,0.0004343249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004453354,0.00001864304,0.0007308815,0.00004198878,0.0001710883,0.0003345935,0.4672437,0.000008935912,0.00002132179,0.5206149,0.003507041,0.007262405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002191436,0.0001086281,0.0004058032,0.000122252,0.00009929045,0.00001288107,0.07262181,0.000003937033,0.0001532593,0.006909107,0.9190765,0.0002673875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1706657,0.004336776,0.00002055399,0.0001415153,0.004176246,0.0002536154,0.00006385582,0.00002316327,0.8203186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994735,0.0001333241,0.0008613273,0.0005884113,0.003112026,0.000001964416,0.000002232432,0.00001968845,0.0005460323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9155694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9217539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525478472","doi":"10.3138/uram.30.3.232","title":"Shamanism as the Ultimate Reality and Meaning of the Oroqen Peoples of Inner Mongolia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultimate Reality and Meaning","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shamanism; Meaning (existential); Inner mongolia; Sociology; China; Anthropology; Ethnology; Epistemology; Geography; Philosophy; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04813687461615757,"gpt":0.2729350530793798,"spread":0.2247981784632222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009886406,0.0001884612,0.0003328492,0.00002415288,0.0008678988,0.00009700377,0.0001749494,0.00005246127,0.00004845263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003635748,0.00009753079,0.00008185824,0.00004940539,0.0006274452,0.00008617861,0.0002209322,0.000155003,0.000001308641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001682383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001652016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009373195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01008768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987195,0.00006811768,0.0004661265,0.0002156818,0.0002563731,0.0002742751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988742,0.0002791341,0.0003130052,0.0002315506,0.0002490094,0.00005309444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004348758,0.00003405217,0.0017734,0.0002902014,0.0001106578,0.000002287573,0.1464155,0.00001173254,0.0008948964,0.8482906,0.0002593138,0.001873902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004200941,0.0005773659,0.1650603,0.002699413,0.001587015,0.0001069726,0.3240283,0.00357946,0.027802,0.3063654,0.161709,0.002283935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7460195,0.0005672131,0.00002808322,0.0008245549,0.0002989562,0.0003149563,0.0001215648,0.00004910165,0.251776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998624,0.0004489185,0.00009030183,0.000134007,0.0002020762,0.000003852662,0.000008053144,0.00001268794,0.0004761066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5419252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249138150","doi":"10.23951/2307-6119-2019-3-25-9-21","title":"SUFFIXAL PREDICATES IN CHUKCHI: SEMANTICS, TYPOLOGY AND ORIGINS","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Semantics (computer science); Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Programming language; History; Philosophy; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01564836236325505,"gpt":0.2565017199086194,"spread":0.2408533575453644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002014807,0.0001297157,0.0003912886,0.0001018079,0.0001466024,0.00005167616,0.00008915119,0.00006677013,0.0004641132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005776685,0.00009197764,0.00003627721,0.0000211654,0.0009705472,0.0000164326,0.00006886774,0.0002466472,0.000006997686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001832062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003713536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003521069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006067756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991302,0.00003114507,0.0003951903,0.0001298083,0.00009797184,0.0002156759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991713,0.0001368989,0.0002134991,0.00006243138,0.0003498864,0.0000660525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004425709,0.00007489544,0.039756,0.00005865593,0.00007457959,0.0000760214,0.00734964,0.000001819198,0.00003207582,0.9513907,0.0007996169,0.0003417287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001400481,0.001320496,0.004558575,0.0001161217,0.0001065834,0.0001243085,0.01373411,0.0001608425,0.00005118035,0.02846599,0.9496685,0.0002928328],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608518,0.004899357,0.000005867986,0.00145461,0.004875853,0.00008877007,0.00002161602,0.00001089862,0.02779126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946257,0.002586252,0.0001288768,0.0001368859,0.002063335,3.955669e-7,0.000001680109,0.000009824127,0.0004469896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9488689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5081714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1689959381","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720120802.1985","title":"Iranian People and the Origin of the Turkish-speaking Population of the Northwestern of Iran","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aryan race; Race (biology); Ethnology; Persian; Turkish; Humanities; History; Anthropology; Sociology; Gender studies; Ancient history; Art; Philosophy; Theology; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03481577115617455,"gpt":0.2363346468487611,"spread":0.2015188756925866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002237124,0.00003823257,0.00008133169,0.00001183788,0.0008831475,0.00002909975,0.0002074134,0.00001015754,0.00002090476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006083193,0.000016534,0.00003798451,0.00009821397,0.001202206,0.00005740703,0.00003887589,0.0000358552,2.241194e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003128387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004207164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2322024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7234396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995396,0.00002080101,0.0001012452,0.00004618242,0.0001592869,0.0001328854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996837,0.00001938947,0.0001041144,0.00006702439,0.00009492749,0.00003083601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001321207,0.000002866195,0.3313049,0.00000938736,0.000004858568,1.416038e-8,0.2208566,2.119115e-7,0.00003010622,0.4471158,0.0000397253,0.0006342189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001154349,0.000004468799,0.9588168,0.00001884319,0.00002293798,2.203398e-7,0.01940113,0.000007435549,0.00003904561,0.0008178685,0.02070484,0.00005101036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593732,0.0001003075,9.98795e-8,0.0003533631,0.0004454467,0.00008973925,0.00002570727,0.000001154844,0.03961094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995144,0.000002254295,0.000001021549,0.00008731392,0.0002441349,0.000001031685,2.615585e-7,0.000001634176,0.0001479365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6275119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7729104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W123914194","doi":"","title":"Iranian People and the Origin of the Turkish-speaking Population of the North- western of Iran LE PEUPLE IRANIEN ET L'ORIGINE DE LA POPULATION TURCOPHONE AU NORD- OUEST DE L'IRAN","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aryan race; Race (biology); Ethnology; Turkish; Persian; Population; Humanities; History; Anthropology; Sociology; Gender studies; Ancient history; Demography; Art; Philosophy; Theology; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02784693578462581,"gpt":0.2675977490805236,"spread":0.2397508132958978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009579957,0.0001236895,0.0002198385,0.00003695186,0.001811401,0.00009623974,0.0003456517,0.0000566442,0.00001592286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002172662,0.00007223399,0.00009393621,0.0002934938,0.001948583,0.0001815948,0.00007177763,0.0001481222,4.948329e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003055691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003186772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7830443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9098113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987223,0.0001926854,0.0002659681,0.0001250987,0.0002893241,0.0004046946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992465,0.0000898386,0.000278821,0.0001367375,0.0001389076,0.0001092284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005514934,0.0000144878,0.6937044,0.00004121582,0.00001099732,1.161153e-7,0.175991,0.00001068868,0.00005894273,0.1297293,0.00003727124,0.0003960164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002373524,0.00001076611,0.9769424,0.00006260015,0.00005928958,0.00000208899,0.008855956,0.00005260504,0.00002846954,0.0006402302,0.01300959,0.00009862044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869639,0.0005912512,0.000002616099,0.001521129,0.0009795077,0.0002213465,0.0001120055,0.000003556483,0.009604746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986035,0.0000278392,0.00001265656,0.000148001,0.0006625385,0.000003541267,0.000004223628,0.000008744894,0.000528961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2832381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116851826","doi":"10.26791/sarkiat.796565","title":"NECÎP MAHFÛZ’UN AYAKTAKIMI ROMANINDA VAROLUŞCULUK PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İKTİDAR OLGUSU","year":2020,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"e-Şarkiyat İlmi Araştırmaları Dergisi/Journal of Oriental Scientific Research (JOSR)","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Theology; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1240421286805279,"gpt":0.3256968093760909,"spread":0.201654680695563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006967391,0.00144145,0.00200125,0.001090102,0.008657003,0.008995663,0.004044929,0.0005101687,0.02328687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003046596,0.00115846,0.001619827,0.002350205,0.004841807,0.002009757,0.002508676,0.004423297,0.003765655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009080626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00110939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004268433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002556024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9814981,0.00106835,0.003217018,0.002286775,0.008318191,0.003611594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859625,0.0006026052,0.001705093,0.00110258,0.007931235,0.002696007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002074535,0.002293211,0.003174308,0.0007737472,0.002584429,0.004566697,0.1404614,0.00009464118,0.003739925,0.07040303,0.7651756,0.004658505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003437743,0.002599797,0.001712788,0.0006848702,0.0004487284,0.0003638596,0.05965684,0.0006897086,0.001722287,0.001893622,0.9253759,0.001413894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7794448,0.02635443,0.0000479001,0.02058224,0.02139034,0.002170123,0.001078133,0.0001948284,0.1487372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501538,0.00213495,0.0004950481,0.0006151394,0.01062019,0.00003580729,0.0001048719,0.0002040048,0.03563614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1707091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244161223","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780199772810-0064","title":"The Dené-Yeniseian Hypothesis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Language family; Geography; Ethnic group; Ethnology; Dialectology; Genealogy; History; Archaeology; Linguistics; Anthropology; Sociology; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1240292534892714,"gpt":0.2268491414430918,"spread":0.1028198879538205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000619087,0.0002484492,0.000257984,0.00001853088,0.001410959,0.0004518067,0.0003566417,0.00008592651,0.00732518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009837338,0.0001079127,0.0001677887,0.000009746004,0.0003323566,0.00002052902,0.0001141898,0.0002201997,0.001095414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002396105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000356713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008966154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008481507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990942,0.00002078828,0.0002200176,0.0001949462,0.0001906409,0.000279389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992584,0.0001492599,0.0001114839,0.0002270728,0.0002075399,0.00004626345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002225664,0.00000805636,0.000001339986,0.00001956941,0.0001104851,0.000001694897,0.002521586,1.226898e-9,2.228007e-9,0.3158173,0.6455575,0.03596031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003919595,0.00002262241,0.00001050923,0.00005575074,0.00009071669,5.091914e-7,0.002185274,2.131547e-7,0.0000012588,0.01750295,0.9798802,0.0002108026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001191626,0.01031598,3.467058e-7,0.0002870293,0.003554044,0.0001123592,0.00008377455,0.00006666572,0.9855679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001566224,0.06900069,0.00001750678,0.0002028639,0.005800792,0.00002997479,0.00001912479,0.00002379187,0.923339],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3343227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948245770","doi":"","title":"Change in the Status of the Crimean Tatars: from National Minority to Indigenous People?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Political science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05509755606399658,"gpt":0.2343376995101032,"spread":0.1792401434461066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006772725,0.00008981991,0.0001098356,0.00006125629,0.0004833596,0.00004959216,0.0003433648,0.00002118933,0.0003003227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000764645,0.00005662125,0.0000501753,0.00015447,0.0002036747,0.00006814924,0.0001145727,0.0000785572,0.00002259785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001118389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005266365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02456153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2268423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992274,0.00005524752,0.00009882048,0.0001373445,0.000246023,0.0002351665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993774,0.00007994348,0.00006397385,0.0001376096,0.0003026718,0.00003843066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005141076,0.00009778802,0.01174162,0.00001087776,0.00005260203,0.000008672276,0.5426342,0.000001059225,0.00001323476,0.4402092,0.004970954,0.0002083979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002244378,0.00006444458,0.0884743,0.00001668805,0.00003086688,2.644052e-7,0.04816949,0.000005612639,0.00002671786,0.002071475,0.8607978,0.0001178922],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7584756,0.00008360314,0.000002125596,0.000340317,0.0003365738,0.0002154654,0.0003396511,0.0000112055,0.2401954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972277,0.00002739194,0.00002196607,0.0004139602,0.0005612814,0.00000138168,0.00001456355,0.000003461113,0.001728297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8558269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.981934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410474315","doi":"10.1017/irn.2025.2","title":"The Bavadi and Their Bakhtiari Dialect","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Iranian Studies","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Islamic Azad University; Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord","keywords":"Linguistics; Documentation; Conversation; Ethnography; Presentation (obstetrics); Variety (cybernetics); Snapshot (computer storage); Context (archaeology); History; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Anthropology; Artificial intelligence; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0439825837527522,"gpt":0.2652524951601046,"spread":0.2212699114073524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001054324,0.0001245067,0.0001713292,0.00001598365,0.00212207,0.0001952993,0.00009044297,0.00001243484,0.00001735093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001706055,0.00005627041,0.00004477916,0.00002553531,0.0005823151,0.00002511521,0.0001264199,0.00006727947,0.00001279068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001347273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006775771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005446952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002592134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995008,0.00002081112,0.00013046,0.0001302546,0.00005022487,0.0001674402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994388,0.0002680095,0.00002826543,0.00009685331,0.0001536979,0.0000144228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001232356,0.00001189383,0.0005100783,0.00003950786,0.0006175536,0.000001797844,0.07860973,8.580299e-8,0.00001121836,0.8416017,0.05638948,0.02219465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120527,0.00002241921,0.001285642,0.00003252945,0.00003087205,2.748465e-7,0.03922113,0.000003865963,0.00002359178,0.02340771,0.935767,0.0000844547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07546663,0.1925478,0.000006182624,0.01242838,0.003931319,0.0003473783,0.0000368892,0.0001558369,0.7150795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9669572,0.004355665,0.000004099807,0.0005279662,0.0005233065,0.00002228087,5.439002e-7,0.000004908131,0.02760405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8914906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392298966","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3994630/v1","title":"TongueTransUNet: Toward Effective Tongue Contour Segmentation Using Small Dataset","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Segmentation; Tongue; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer vision; Linguistics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2350743319204666,"gpt":0.4234799237801962,"spread":0.1884055918597296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007557375,0.0003215718,0.0003803215,0.0002026025,0.0006500223,0.001216364,0.0003386213,0.0001477781,0.0009065756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002109428,0.0002447013,0.000167147,0.00007147997,0.0003469908,0.00004394803,0.001223416,0.001373659,0.0002528767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003390751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001316215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01094388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006145544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975392,0.0002664718,0.0003104828,0.000640445,0.0007023801,0.0005410828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983867,0.0002399116,0.00006729376,0.000332437,0.0008578227,0.0001158173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003833179,0.0006115125,0.000505665,0.02808632,0.003567692,0.001022948,0.4054374,0.0006351625,0.001398194,0.2968872,0.2321823,0.0292823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001077973,0.0007414687,0.0007873902,0.005547132,0.0005560034,0.000007484102,0.07257962,0.00289274,0.00124686,0.07407834,0.8386891,0.001795915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.671459,0.04675507,0.0001650968,0.003508108,0.01508881,0.01362102,0.1047884,0.0007759327,0.1438385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862939,0.000367639,0.0001157548,0.00005638182,0.004656361,0.0003752144,0.005566682,0.00006345563,0.002504598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6065068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213303794","doi":"10.22363/2312-8127-2021-13-4-420-430","title":"Migration of the Oirats in the first quarter of the 17th century on the eve of returning to Dzungaria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RUDN Journal of World History","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Victory; Quarter (Canadian coin); Ancient history; Roaming; History; Geography; Archaeology; Political science; Law; Telecommunications; Politics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03017629597487925,"gpt":0.19814509130548,"spread":0.1679687953306007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004044015,0.0000772329,0.000174766,0.00003630009,0.0002151272,0.00001533187,0.0002942902,0.00001375212,0.0002332106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001803984,0.00002921718,0.0001749334,0.00006888959,0.0001654976,0.00002810279,0.00003851721,0.0002449014,9.884043e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009629607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006237826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001132939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008022747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990048,0.0001452312,0.0003951044,0.00005546124,0.0003195034,0.00007990418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988201,0.0001716741,0.0004882352,0.000183664,0.0003247589,0.0000115192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009634153,0.0001999989,0.004243542,0.00007789775,0.0001517426,0.000006356269,0.4722713,0.00008368587,0.001382051,0.1921817,0.3290731,0.0002322828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001689237,0.00007502703,0.01842137,0.0004717477,0.0000666558,0.000002684373,0.0165465,0.000007428654,0.0004831558,0.0007022818,0.9629937,0.00006050263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8880486,0.006869201,8.327963e-7,0.02413489,0.003036063,0.0002169225,0.00001327141,0.000002377683,0.07767784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962063,0.00004997439,0.000004916512,0.001010656,0.0003922262,0.00000156867,2.592451e-7,0.000004461112,0.002329655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6339206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4476881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1936160617","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511778001.022","title":"Bitransitive Verbs, Ambitransitive Verbs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Modal verb; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Psychology; Verb; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04555715970231295,"gpt":0.1783964741540861,"spread":0.1328393144517731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005246514,0.0005257893,0.0005476479,0.0001025054,0.0007259897,0.0001003776,0.0003481602,0.0002262332,0.0001466955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006038225,0.0005183373,0.0003494202,0.000002798141,0.0009004835,0.00008541787,0.0001651166,0.0005159744,0.0001021983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001330161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005749823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001297322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001408884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986343,0.00002608205,0.0002131043,0.0005204368,0.0002571537,0.0003488667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987875,0.00004474694,0.0001827587,0.000291347,0.0005497235,0.0001438718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001221198,0.00001349072,1.359986e-7,0.00006716991,0.0005504156,0.0003758705,0.007497146,9.691675e-8,0.000004873212,0.9556239,0.03533196,0.0004128196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004558183,0.0001115559,0.000003781277,0.0002167434,0.0006221472,0.000004113343,0.0008538498,0.000001473496,0.0001154892,0.0002121678,0.9967195,0.0006833764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000592281,0.0003928343,0.00002372402,0.00001841728,0.0008216388,0.0003523042,0.001637327,0.0001678875,0.9965267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01068471,0.0003101399,0.0000110543,0.0001735584,0.0008921889,0.000001093506,0.0001094762,0.0000591666,0.9877586],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9613875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387058119","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v45i1.41669","title":"Nominal linkers in Central Kurdish (Silemānī variety)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Definiteness; Noun phrase; Plural; Linguistics; Variety (cybernetics); Linker; Mathematics; Phrase; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Noun; Philosophy; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03370660653897539,"gpt":0.2474455406044535,"spread":0.2137389340654781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002515898,0.0002474981,0.0003181677,0.00006045377,0.0003569189,0.0001708042,0.0002327426,0.00008586201,0.0005641591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001148718,0.0002274496,0.00009244771,0.00009563596,0.0001784357,0.00001760183,0.0001293801,0.0002564903,0.00005017736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003951959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004087732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006419729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1211072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981702,0.00003408054,0.000442693,0.000334195,0.0002412694,0.0007775498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993846,0.0001649805,0.00008908739,0.0001769456,0.00009966249,0.00008471835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009426763,0.0001627193,0.03337846,0.0001082766,0.0001008206,0.0003485726,0.1847573,0.0009723263,0.00001411018,0.7625024,0.006749266,0.01081151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004572658,0.00004650082,0.007759964,0.000192656,0.00002552568,3.771767e-7,0.01750512,0.0007887392,0.000001928936,0.001341738,0.9714988,0.0003813753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009616107,0.0008225927,0.000001107826,0.0001113727,0.008411805,0.0002260795,0.00002028195,0.0002147799,0.9805759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881459,0.0002893316,0.0001848785,0.0001764432,0.005592624,0.00002403994,0.0000362815,0.00003383621,0.005516639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9785298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9704751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387058223","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v45i1.41684","title":"Nominal linkers in Tati","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Attributive; Possessive; Linguistics; Noun; Head (geology); Variety (cybernetics); Noun phrase; Computer science; Focus (optics); Genitive case; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04638502947676523,"gpt":0.2623391565937843,"spread":0.215954127117019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000226775,0.0001804274,0.0002424567,0.00005833788,0.0002125325,0.0001068793,0.0001714195,0.00005589843,0.0004430299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001176085,0.0001615916,0.0000553261,0.0000749852,0.0001447182,0.00001110127,0.00007938681,0.000174361,0.00007555518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002217248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002271447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00371488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08211035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987891,0.00002535374,0.0003428716,0.0002458355,0.0001846757,0.0004121135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995064,0.0001693013,0.00006840003,0.0001327915,0.00007588251,0.00004721898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006456785,0.0001018729,0.02189794,0.00008221332,0.00005858685,0.0002772027,0.1609392,0.000618556,0.00001443658,0.7952412,0.005395542,0.01530865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003767483,0.00003927312,0.003084359,0.0001879192,0.00001406999,3.668644e-7,0.01511524,0.0006868574,0.000001408786,0.001779796,0.9784288,0.0002851411],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01222728,0.0007139995,3.93209e-7,0.00007845558,0.004919802,0.0001364352,0.000009362442,0.0001468391,0.9817674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876357,0.0002367393,0.0002054397,0.0001542428,0.003617357,0.00002025876,0.00002052131,0.0000248292,0.008084932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9754084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9346387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487058615","doi":"10.1075/slcs.172.19bin","title":"Future and prospective in the Mongolic languages","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Verb; Context (archaeology); Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Natural language processing; History; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04087540072300269,"gpt":0.2916935757512329,"spread":0.2508181750282302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001468765,0.0003420587,0.0005152952,0.00008512104,0.0002900643,0.00009357696,0.000184487,0.00007325659,0.0001993728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006331071,0.0001725632,0.00006366896,0.00001641502,0.0009184999,0.0000854076,0.0002071807,0.0002817078,0.00002269895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006165491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008066405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008100674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01199746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989786,0.00003132494,0.0002770693,0.0002965374,0.0001959142,0.0002205149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994196,0.0001222749,0.0001195007,0.0001989983,0.0001228842,0.00001672866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001393732,0.000007534338,0.0001028457,0.00007926247,0.00008963409,0.00008194304,0.2911175,3.174499e-8,9.798376e-7,0.7050779,0.002415167,0.001013212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002984423,0.00007869361,0.0006362158,0.0004510678,0.00003794599,0.00001246193,0.3736893,1.010548e-7,0.000003026136,0.03168244,0.5927625,0.0003477464],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005167243,0.09970533,7.293988e-8,0.001353349,0.0009376166,0.0004588441,0.0001437433,0.00005393791,0.8921798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4962912,0.01560354,0.00001607848,0.0004196521,0.006296305,0.0001138918,0.00002079165,0.00005099291,0.4811876],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6733955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7036923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286673199","doi":"10.5539/ach.v14n2p1","title":"Pāzand Facts and General Rules of Pāzand Writing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Culture and History","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02575584647494043,"gpt":0.1971750635200649,"spread":0.1714192170451245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005655602,0.00009885163,0.0001586899,0.00002441243,0.0006344069,0.00003005183,0.00004897556,0.00001739097,0.0005305476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001038615,0.00007594071,0.00003417916,0.000006829703,0.000231886,0.00004526973,0.00007882855,0.0001080758,0.000001590061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003643793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000118639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002197376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002506485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994801,0.00001934374,0.0001344016,0.000142114,0.0001112696,0.0001127153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997767,0.000007774262,0.00007005068,0.00005328532,0.00005229749,0.00003992971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001847447,0.00004850474,0.0004061533,0.00009706385,0.00008453853,0.00001532321,0.2721412,5.36346e-7,0.0003978593,0.6148187,0.1063357,0.005636049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001989812,0.00008796551,0.0006732013,0.000009269521,0.00003315139,0.000006044942,0.01803261,0.00000359958,0.000009389812,0.001281446,0.9795442,0.0001201864],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2444711,0.04979384,7.565527e-7,0.0002989901,0.0006973287,0.0001249358,0.0001221604,0.00003777798,0.7044531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.958912,0.0002549255,0.00006114531,0.0002754643,0.0005098803,0.000007372772,0.00002292338,0.000008555649,0.03994777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8732085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5809124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399402285","doi":"10.30624/2220-4156-2024-14-1-149-162","title":"Close-quarter weapon of the peoples of Northwestern Siberia the Middle Ages as the historical and cultural phenomenon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Ugric studies","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Folklore; Quarter (Canadian coin); Parallels; Phenomenon; History; Vocabulary; Originality; Representation (politics); Literature; Ancient history; Sociology; Anthropology; Archaeology; Linguistics; Art; Law; Philosophy; Political science; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05143389902753987,"gpt":0.2423243758067533,"spread":0.1908904767792134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001485763,0.0001497885,0.0002993121,0.000013422,0.0003953463,0.00004379327,0.0001941553,0.0000190205,0.0001295987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001430769,0.00005230958,0.0001321502,0.00003959343,0.0007224963,0.00001147859,0.0002020946,0.00009379086,0.000009047044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003451398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009522952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001310655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001152295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991447,0.00005337205,0.0003107067,0.0001435229,0.0002209192,0.0001267442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989546,0.0005098336,0.0001442949,0.0001526791,0.0002273106,0.00001128283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003590046,0.0000815476,0.0008577129,0.0007369189,0.0009973879,0.000001996332,0.7003422,0.000001534388,0.0001353987,0.1289265,0.1668229,0.00106006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001221911,0.0001735175,0.003291855,0.0002196511,0.0002295789,0.000002280198,0.1341083,0.000001303665,0.00008365851,0.001813181,0.8598456,0.0001087945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8521767,0.1029881,1.049822e-7,0.01609952,0.001411802,0.0002641445,0.00003726649,0.000020058,0.02700228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788397,0.002835318,0.000005505865,0.0001050817,0.0005144256,0.0000207214,8.930782e-7,0.000007618012,0.01767075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6930228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3040724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920962041","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.15073749","title":"South Siberian material in Radloff’s dictionary","year":2021,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Period (music); Context (archaeology); Data source; Table (database)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01127246449750438,"gpt":0.1571725975048831,"spread":0.1459001330073788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001676263,0.0008516737,0.0009847021,0.0007263116,0.002863891,0.0007182232,0.0009530033,0.0005569439,0.001914521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004613668,0.001062805,0.0006252747,0.0008756844,0.00107547,0.0007706565,0.0009850467,0.000930956,0.000270854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001296659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007055176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002815621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003443195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957029,0.0004671957,0.0005997232,0.001499537,0.0005787677,0.001151872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973707,0.0001124453,0.0004609038,0.0007401633,0.0008039041,0.0005118442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003943114,0.003815971,0.07734925,0.001302802,0.004009238,0.1388327,0.1762529,0.0004154665,0.005219987,0.5556883,0.0316111,0.001559235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002474946,0.0002157109,0.008383423,0.0003602001,0.000602796,0.0001008375,0.08315875,0.0001184178,0.0008370923,0.00009882013,0.9023166,0.0013324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4151292,0.0005144464,0.00001256755,0.001173148,0.005469856,0.000426711,0.000601312,0.0002664531,0.5764063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6446012,0.0005294465,0.0001378881,0.0001122807,0.001282172,2.651697e-7,0.00008711423,0.00005416745,0.3531955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8707055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295272948","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v6n1p187","title":"Universal Properties of Human Language in the Light of Natural Phenomena","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistic universal; Universal grammar; Linguistics; Problem of universals; Generative grammar; Natural language; Grammar; Natural (archaeology); Variety (cybernetics); Human language; Relation (database); Linguistic relativity; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Cognition; Philosophy; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02297794719609226,"gpt":0.242977291332006,"spread":0.2199993441359138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002026485,0.00007460408,0.0001617787,0.00008580479,0.00003954687,0.00003106561,0.0003934842,0.00001591756,0.00007227706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008685369,0.00003468667,0.00008147819,0.00001955017,0.0001703318,0.00003807203,0.00004417136,0.0001021477,6.682625e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003596999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002464143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000540511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001455865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990839,0.00002817511,0.0004134399,0.00004903597,0.0003475257,0.00007795433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912099,0.0000722462,0.0003622506,0.00005977662,0.008281734,0.00001406764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001136758,0.0002059336,0.0006730242,0.00003402532,0.0002806329,0.00004104721,0.1595706,0.00000467063,0.002000947,0.8327793,0.003721483,0.0005746449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001656649,0.0003297077,0.0004471428,0.0007083006,0.00008530898,0.000001667456,0.05845435,0.000005951516,0.007811881,0.003415264,0.9268851,0.0001986933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6247262,0.002093487,0.000003722322,0.0003261057,0.01679355,0.0001106583,0.00008693119,0.00001103344,0.3558483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895023,0.00003471732,0.00001801961,0.00003450723,0.009768735,3.90616e-7,0.000001288783,0.000005186261,0.0006348885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9231636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207023194","doi":"10.47526/turkology.v3i107.722","title":"The Contributions to the Loanwords in Karaim","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Turkology","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; Vocabulary; Linguistics; History; Word formation; Slavic languages; Hebrew; Quarter (Canadian coin); Persian; Period (music); Foreign language; Arabic; Art; Philosophy; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02178739389872854,"gpt":0.2728064692252906,"spread":0.251019075326562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009931246,0.00004598207,0.00007244406,0.00000587105,0.0006145311,0.00007029482,0.00009866891,0.00001425783,0.0003199526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003881587,0.00002047345,0.00002690725,0.00002880037,0.0001368878,0.000007274002,0.00007194711,0.00008631175,0.0001571764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001667069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001809862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002243146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02820443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995885,0.00004196713,0.00009338324,0.0000755829,0.00004199486,0.000158586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999541,0.0001520557,0.00001471048,0.0001041798,0.0001731066,0.00001490989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003550059,0.000009065145,0.00005959611,5.867103e-7,0.00001559333,0.000009357262,0.00832752,0.000004235621,0.00001005429,0.9492416,0.0415792,0.0007395763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007358767,0.00001505085,0.001009668,0.000002135767,0.000005704933,0.000002760992,0.003578382,0.000005579708,0.00003122097,0.01483338,0.9804059,0.00003664219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1360639,0.01034534,0.0000261116,0.3155347,0.00645152,0.0003705629,0.0001767605,0.00006585353,0.5309653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800208,0.00007947187,0.00000318129,0.002063604,0.0009078534,0.00002642064,0.000005628024,0.000002455361,0.01689058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9388267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9895283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282003195","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2022-2089","title":"Corrigendum to: Split noun phrase topicalization in Eshkevarat Gilaki","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Topicalization; Noun phrase; Linguistics; Determiner phrase; Noun; Phrase; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07834942964285377,"gpt":0.2944070291009011,"spread":0.2160575994580473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005255446,0.0003912178,0.0008451574,0.00005497175,0.0006532784,0.0001846279,0.0006426516,0.00007058943,0.01175466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003174654,0.0002396073,0.0002079452,0.0001425373,0.000119984,0.00001295257,0.0003148045,0.0007530823,0.0004363042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001550123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001050653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006403622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001658972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978092,0.000167167,0.0007573942,0.000424343,0.0004752067,0.000366674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986739,0.00006454117,0.0002910074,0.0005673861,0.0003291032,0.00007406185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003382784,0.00002761738,0.000002225676,0.001672717,0.00003216285,0.00003006839,0.004473705,5.134523e-7,2.290026e-8,0.2001588,0.7924791,0.001119678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006483571,0.00005097208,0.00001161857,0.003415326,0.0002429544,0.000002356292,0.0001995865,0.00001774017,3.850049e-8,0.003118278,0.9925314,0.0003448687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000224289,0.2246308,0.000003608822,0.00221667,0.09307741,0.001142749,0.0001850403,0.00005887085,0.6786826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003722444,0.1019543,0.00001800166,0.008927342,0.01666624,0.000345125,0.0007454773,0.00005825424,0.870913],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2000523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1801423557","doi":"","title":"The Traditionally-Rich Verbal Culture of the Turkish Peasantry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; Ballad; Diction; Literature; Melody; Linguistics; History; Psychology; Art; Poetry; Philosophy; Musical","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06642714769625557,"gpt":0.3048187024212329,"spread":0.2383915547249773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002081852,0.0001196242,0.000118438,0.000004911679,0.002102062,0.0005854473,0.0007552621,0.00003956053,0.00004343066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003356175,0.00005052828,0.0001012843,0.00005025754,0.001377725,0.0002178991,0.0001941096,0.000208319,0.00002191318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005365621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002754125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001350485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004645721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991505,0.00008251874,0.0002522459,0.00009776167,0.0002756897,0.0001412922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980088,0.00007764905,0.0001819613,0.0004372005,0.001257457,0.00003688279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000352692,0.00006575434,0.0009599189,0.00001526006,0.00009136647,2.177983e-7,0.1056501,0.00001857341,0.0001245305,0.74911,0.1428214,0.001107613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002769491,0.00003030696,0.004622636,0.00002951007,0.00002933008,0.000002829514,0.02178954,0.00002881921,0.0001693319,0.01447788,0.9584228,0.0001200012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6806135,0.008587543,5.642345e-7,0.003572868,0.001138184,0.0002892499,0.0001114153,0.00007474165,0.305612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885401,0.0002968097,0.0000230788,0.0001712405,0.000438065,0.00002190855,0.00007276405,0.000006483223,0.01042954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8156014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}