{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":557,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":557,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8705ecedf096","filters":{"topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials"}},"results":[{"id":"W4238129914","doi":"10.1039/c2nr30764b","title":"Luminescence nanothermometry","year":2012,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1482,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Jaque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02126050892258446,"gpt":0.2611416982630484,"spread":0.2398811893404639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006472662,0.0005658433,0.0007053592,0.001071475,0.0004500251,0.0007728865,0.0008747173,0.0007499233,0.006039959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00101064,0.0002293173,0.0003348543,0.0008562759,0.0005552131,0.00125936,0.0008629346,0.001520648,0.002975343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004812452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003681518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001479372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002347848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991693,0.0001943642,0.00003973677,0.000172648,0.0003785082,0.00004539926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995621,0.0002092824,0.00006332538,0.00005329217,0.00008987846,0.00002224902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001304056,0.00009926345,0.0006466489,0.003786339,0.00002884904,0.0003091609,0.0001517787,0.001059732,0.6047127,0.02738678,0.008615933,0.3530724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001431551,0.0003273011,0.001335555,0.0004893193,0.0000400098,0.003152259,0.000163336,0.004323424,0.6442367,0.009379747,0.336466,0.00007213181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06353144,0.4552128,0.3938554,0.003723618,0.002858937,0.0003345549,0.001462166,0.00282643,0.07619461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3497559,0.3288669,0.259096,0.003146458,0.001497455,0.0009464727,0.002114998,0.0007755704,0.05380022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006039959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02020562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030395871","doi":"10.1021/nn100244a","title":"Temperature Sensing Using Fluorescent Nanothermometers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1474,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Department of Health and Social Care; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Fluorescence; HeLa; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Luminescence; Dopant; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric temperature range; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Doping; Chemistry; Optics; Cell; Physics; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafik Naccache","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alicia Zamarrón","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ángeles Juarranz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco Sanz-Rodrı́guez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Martínez Maestro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emma Martín Rodríguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Jaque","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Garcı́a Solé","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01305502996284064,"gpt":0.2434655117974676,"spread":0.230410481834627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002472008,0.0002171089,0.000289079,0.000279642,0.0001925023,0.0002780034,0.0003888308,0.0005226179,0.0006359144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007217213,0.0001605037,0.0001859197,0.0001577788,0.0003283879,0.0008046692,0.0003855364,0.0005466221,0.0003446563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003788538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000154946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002296551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004429226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997427,0.00003153558,0.00001150684,0.0000792499,0.0001096495,0.00002536167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996461,0.0001470638,0.00008840017,0.00004163251,0.00005749534,0.00001940208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004144794,0.0000102434,0.0003472235,0.00005316927,0.000004165071,0.00003253667,0.00003632308,0.0005521532,0.9837697,0.0007688269,0.0001621555,0.01422209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004237306,0.00007261424,0.0008383757,0.000008636952,0.000005678948,0.0001819633,0.00002454821,0.006309632,0.988039,0.0003630077,0.00413513,0.00001726191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6849788,0.007407554,0.2996375,0.0006920949,0.0003404563,0.00007526306,0.0004724872,0.001420306,0.004975505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8027731,0.002888569,0.188808,0.0003262499,0.0001294703,0.0001283875,0.0001898389,0.00009639672,0.004659974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006359144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002748728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999022753","doi":"10.1021/ja061848b","title":"Synthesis of Colloidal Upconverting NaYF<sub>4</sub> Nanocrystals Doped with Er<sup>3+</sup>, Yb<sup>3+</sup> and Tm<sup>3+</sup>, Yb<sup>3+</sup> via Thermal Decomposition of Lanthanide Trifluoroacetate Precursors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1036,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Thermal decomposition; Nanocrystal; Chemistry; Photon upconversion; Doping; Lanthanide; Colloid; Nanoparticle; Ytterbium; Excitation; Decomposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Ion; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis A. Cuccia","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005967866828467255,"gpt":0.2162756625468024,"spread":0.2103077957183351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001188152,0.0002379842,0.0002503839,0.000156927,0.0002754085,0.0002955564,0.0003448442,0.000353439,0.001018285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002279726,0.0002130331,0.0002025336,0.0001032676,0.0001687052,0.0002253465,0.000170873,0.0002790044,0.0004983976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000544522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003132137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00156503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003443613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.000007983307,0.0000110864,0.00003584861,0.00004604449,0.00001489535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998233,0.00002749264,0.00003494806,0.00002408434,0.00007375798,0.00001646613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001256178,0.000004804935,0.00003312886,0.00001454346,0.000001967792,0.00001949703,0.000006660401,0.00003665961,0.9985837,0.0000875527,0.00002448075,0.00117442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005580021,0.00001816416,0.0002063949,0.000001190253,0.000004129372,0.00005964365,0.000004333297,0.0005818693,0.9982691,0.00001947831,0.0008277404,0.000002420821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625443,0.001405482,0.02811893,0.0001418933,0.00008282832,0.00007485542,0.0003446816,0.0003876693,0.006899425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9446823,0.0005387389,0.0449894,0.00005855447,0.00001407249,0.00009713401,0.0003992046,0.0001189277,0.009101674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00156503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003950775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105844099","doi":"10.1039/c0nr00253d","title":"Absolute quantum yield measurements of colloidal NaYF4: Er3+, Yb3+ upconverting nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":861,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Integrating sphere; Quantum yield; Lanthanide; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Luminescence; Fluorometer; Laser; Micrometer; Nanotechnology; Particle (ecology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Physics; Chromatography; Ion","authors":[{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03785780060043314,"gpt":0.2611552110516229,"spread":0.2232974104511897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007515714,0.0003231643,0.0003937533,0.0003837226,0.0003852373,0.000497199,0.0005448163,0.0003934407,0.0009057895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001344601,0.0002777633,0.0001988789,0.0002192264,0.0005135772,0.0006091493,0.0004172997,0.0005200296,0.0003380163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006299177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001816396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008418579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00119882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994397,0.00007487997,0.00003929614,0.0001325955,0.0002729954,0.00004052003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993635,0.0002206686,0.00008279831,0.00007297106,0.0002320841,0.00002801278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000220402,0.000007990268,0.0001810259,0.00002062553,0.000003924834,0.00001640149,0.00005039031,0.0001430089,0.9979045,0.0001039955,0.00002027449,0.001525759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002323881,0.00002574672,0.0005979662,9.38284e-7,0.000004233457,0.00002287309,0.00001399978,0.001018197,0.9980348,0.00003178371,0.0002435163,0.000003622732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9496841,0.0007130704,0.04717357,0.0000703278,0.00003468296,0.00004511998,0.0001828623,0.0002623522,0.001833871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960826,0.0005681486,0.03566845,0.00003553382,0.00001408517,0.00008347672,0.0002410802,0.0001030349,0.00246014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009057895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004570365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056324400","doi":"10.1021/nl1041929","title":"Synthesis of Ligand-Free Colloidally Stable Water Dispersible Brightly Luminescent Lanthanide-Doped Upconverting Nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":790,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Lanthanide; Luminescence; Ligand (biochemistry); Nanoparticle; Photon upconversion; Materials science; Doping; Aqueous solution; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Nicoleta Bogdan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey A. Ozin","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01825642751995862,"gpt":0.2041664996250255,"spread":0.1859100721050669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001855501,0.0003965151,0.0003366752,0.0002018003,0.0001993998,0.0003816134,0.0004592523,0.000502697,0.0008645592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002969285,0.0002344548,0.000255082,0.0001541167,0.0002136747,0.0003587152,0.0003202012,0.0004442417,0.0005337783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005772364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002462751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007941584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00151624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.00001882229,0.00002115208,0.00005739978,0.00004694669,0.00002389839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999868,0.00002309723,0.00003554458,0.00001737076,0.00003299668,0.00002292387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001387496,0.000009610155,0.00002315657,0.00003998217,0.000002938026,0.00003027803,0.00001413752,0.0001358308,0.9973973,0.0001617866,0.00004908244,0.002122026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000740898,0.00002721986,0.00009906612,0.000002170541,0.000004763829,0.00004469325,0.000004867601,0.0008581705,0.9972104,0.00002921455,0.0017068,0.000005242522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8883227,0.004064261,0.09913561,0.0003725597,0.0001772648,0.0002515391,0.0006353112,0.0009646628,0.006076007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9263656,0.001276588,0.0627659,0.0001398553,0.00002340753,0.0001610566,0.0007718129,0.0002023752,0.00829355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008645592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00418818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114715953","doi":"10.1002/adfm.200900234","title":"The Active‐Core/Active‐Shell Approach: A Strategy to Enhance the Upconversion Luminescence in Lanthanide‐Doped Nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":747,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society","keywords":"Materials science; Luminescence; Nanoparticle; Photon upconversion; Lanthanide; Doping; Nanotechnology; Quenching (fluorescence); Ytterbium; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Fluorescence; Optics; Ion; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafik Naccache","is_ca":true},{"name":"Venkataramanan Mahalingam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher G. Morgan","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02172030026319015,"gpt":0.2662112114517799,"spread":0.2444909111885897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000175729,0.0004516713,0.0002808044,0.0002227181,0.0001859624,0.0003525673,0.0004294766,0.0004537239,0.0004683345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001905027,0.0002475124,0.0002833434,0.00008659324,0.0002889131,0.000305434,0.0002683201,0.0003613185,0.0002631671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000297624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001867777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004467001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006565058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.00001820128,0.000007891311,0.00002041353,0.00003477767,0.00002169874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.00002234581,0.0000256323,0.0000183308,0.0000261707,0.00001802378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001686399,0.00001378365,0.00001976851,0.00002406628,0.00000308479,0.00001745885,0.000007986577,0.00007572497,0.9985428,0.0001126804,0.00001105859,0.001154762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000628362,0.00003132004,0.00009809421,0.000001303547,0.000005283236,0.00004797066,0.00000241171,0.0007883027,0.998515,0.00001871211,0.0004831383,0.000002262002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710471,0.0009186987,0.02558504,0.0001048066,0.0000422474,0.00005370604,0.00003925652,0.0001817313,0.002027375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702645,0.0004239982,0.026353,0.00005375363,0.0000109745,0.00003128166,0.00007267956,0.00004799896,0.002741849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004683345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002159417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145044754","doi":"10.1021/nl070235+","title":"Synthesis of Colloidal Upconverting NaYF<sub>4</sub>:  Er<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup> and Tm<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup> Monodisperse Nanocrystals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":730,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Luminescence; Dispersity; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Photon upconversion; Transmission electron microscopy; Spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; Thermal decomposition; Colloid; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoparticle; Lanthanide; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Optoelectronics; Ion","authors":[{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis A. Cuccia","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01020195557811081,"gpt":0.2205150256028982,"spread":0.2103130700247874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001434294,0.0002192457,0.0002458411,0.0001550044,0.0002943169,0.0002588846,0.0003903304,0.0003477267,0.001201447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003212445,0.0001646253,0.0001769276,0.0001235087,0.0001605633,0.000276032,0.0002357026,0.0002679747,0.0005320426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000684656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003278699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001709104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002872362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998668,0.000009596133,0.00001264791,0.00004030752,0.00005857477,0.0000120873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997707,0.00003702585,0.00003767577,0.00003253571,0.0001042429,0.00001785781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001438941,0.000005563213,0.00004346845,0.00002349937,0.000002132363,0.00002444077,0.0000101898,0.00005930264,0.9974018,0.0001046619,0.00003243974,0.002278151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005051169,0.00002261804,0.0002314354,0.00000123943,0.000004177586,0.00008708526,0.000006178177,0.0007782297,0.9972006,0.00003794548,0.001622094,0.000003411754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381253,0.002164587,0.0525109,0.0001979963,0.0001106588,0.00009370717,0.0004388134,0.0005170012,0.005841178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8823287,0.0008835651,0.1010556,0.00007253236,0.00002067882,0.000140805,0.0005753214,0.0001351932,0.01478747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001709104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004967511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092904110","doi":"10.1039/c4cs00177j","title":"Upconverting nanoparticles: assessing the toxicity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":643,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotoxicology; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterials; Luminescence; Chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Anna Gnach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomasz Lipiński","is_ca":false},{"name":"Artur Bednarkiewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacek Rybka","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08048506216056818,"gpt":0.3681688278442761,"spread":0.287683765683708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000724124,0.001186843,0.00116344,0.002363042,0.0001697351,0.000658037,0.0006433832,0.001120683,0.001007576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005744772,0.000392325,0.0005220367,0.00104007,0.0003985832,0.0007272419,0.000433221,0.0009766588,0.0009318197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000760226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004724192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008114707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001107165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996693,0.0000557092,0.00002989022,0.00005002554,0.0001677739,0.00002726778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997337,0.00009652682,0.0000508842,0.000007757186,0.00009742194,0.00001372117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009722936,0.0001343564,0.0007998468,0.01106967,0.0001254478,0.0003881738,0.00006889789,0.0008100311,0.06217969,0.002390809,0.01098004,0.9109558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002967477,0.000864771,0.005258274,0.003028055,0.0004112142,0.006526651,0.0001655729,0.001253339,0.1175368,0.0029466,0.8618924,0.00008665059],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00152817,0.9953502,0.001120189,0.0002279866,0.0001318528,0.00001743524,0.00002154904,0.00001995705,0.00158254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008752628,0.9872924,0.001371458,0.0002183548,0.0001065825,0.00003736151,0.00005035622,0.000006534025,0.002164313],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002363042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005515873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088952975","doi":"10.1038/nmat3804","title":"Enhancing multiphoton upconversion through energy clustering at sublattice level","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":597,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; Canadian Light Source; Basic Energy Sciences; University of Washington","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Lanthanide; Materials science; Luminescence; Excited state; Ion; Doping; Quenching (fluorescence); Excitation; Nanocrystal; Optoelectronics; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Fluorescence; Atomic physics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Juan Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renren Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bolei Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jikang Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongzhi Chi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guokui Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaogang Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02108937447726279,"gpt":0.24699381922374,"spread":0.2259044447464773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001801221,0.0003277942,0.0003369157,0.0002108525,0.0004719113,0.0007141753,0.0006837395,0.0005685776,0.005384764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000270474,0.0002598503,0.0001635224,0.0002665869,0.0004033889,0.000626037,0.0007130229,0.0005669295,0.0009005329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008054894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002305195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003659666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001562404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.00001277573,0.000004617154,0.00002404561,0.00004327257,0.00003321188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998422,0.00006359322,0.00002367928,0.00002523771,0.00002095293,0.00002430793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001537984,0.0001052468,0.00042738,0.0001307115,0.000009385673,0.0002402005,0.00009148686,0.002731787,0.9730948,0.01415916,0.001002417,0.007853726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004950361,0.0001295298,0.001228035,0.0000108542,0.00001024208,0.0001965914,0.00006601573,0.05336959,0.9377237,0.00201979,0.005165789,0.00003025247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428218,0.0007342537,0.02394584,0.001264678,0.0001896635,0.00005640378,0.0001028967,0.0004312998,0.03045312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865072,0.0001901982,0.008227362,0.0001177278,0.00002745148,0.00002969215,0.00004199966,0.00006016007,0.004798346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005384764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01801383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051036599","doi":"10.1063/1.1739523","title":"Significance of Yb3+ concentration on the upconversion mechanisms in codoped Y2O3:Er3+, Yb3+ nanocrystals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":561,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Excitation; Ytterbium; Doping; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01675080969308384,"gpt":0.229470312594383,"spread":0.2127195029012992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003465424,0.0002761842,0.0002953567,0.0001595415,0.0002552307,0.0005174845,0.00033017,0.0003734038,0.0008371175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006291068,0.000281696,0.0001923806,0.0001816298,0.0003482805,0.000234097,0.0002035614,0.0003450692,0.0001527232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006886579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003054538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003248464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004234005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996893,0.00003228783,0.00003378621,0.00008779035,0.0000946104,0.0000620872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993485,0.0003121,0.0001044086,0.00004883382,0.0001409888,0.00004533955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001353879,0.000008355198,0.0005794871,0.00002753806,0.000006867648,0.00003411016,0.00002955597,0.00008747505,0.9985822,0.00003961255,0.00001097583,0.0004584676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007352175,0.00003928363,0.003007538,0.000002618188,0.00001178691,0.0000248276,0.00002256562,0.0006676253,0.9960334,0.00001097753,0.0001689235,0.000003205342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985256,0.0002036595,0.0005774113,0.00002655389,0.000004427709,0.000007554705,0.0001211824,0.00001711805,0.0005165932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983747,0.0001232447,0.0007867835,0.00001398232,0.000002574163,0.00001995759,0.0001271331,0.00002464494,0.0005268671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003248464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006459117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952617564","doi":"10.1021/ja052583o","title":"Bright White Light through Up-Conversion of a Single NIR Source from Sol−Gel-Derived Thin Film Made with Ln<sup>3+</sup>-Doped LaF<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":517,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; White light; Nanoparticle; Doping; Ion; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Luminescence; Sol-gel; Laser; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chromatography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sri Sivakumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mati Raudsepp","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009648392935781553,"gpt":0.2108596494153208,"spread":0.2012112564795392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009201503,0.0004547941,0.0002160973,0.0002043907,0.0001659854,0.0002574307,0.0002584079,0.0002558398,0.001525755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008294862,0.0002306041,0.0003009358,0.0001209078,0.0002413554,0.0002302838,0.0002424466,0.0003817189,0.0006379122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002918939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001565387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004329492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007628596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.000004500836,0.000002438857,0.00001878065,0.00002187352,0.00001211412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998969,0.00002595691,0.00002113013,0.00001376885,0.00002300014,0.00001929839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001121998,0.000003928425,0.00002710921,0.00001381066,0.000001550056,0.0000158515,0.000009883446,0.00002076396,0.999315,0.00004985101,0.00002257512,0.0005084357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002209359,0.000012814,0.0001762563,0.000001548393,0.000003499494,0.00002302442,0.00000324812,0.0001901115,0.9992002,0.00001084611,0.0003750125,0.000001264051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740312,0.0005218117,0.01809221,0.00007880635,0.00003761016,0.00002651545,0.0001815722,0.000458694,0.006571623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724804,0.0006478328,0.01457415,0.00006484036,0.00001845185,0.00004157099,0.0002499851,0.0002616241,0.01166117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001525755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005104184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030235507","doi":"10.1021/la902260j","title":"Surface Modification of Upconverting NaYF<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles with PEG−Phosphate Ligands for NIR (800 nm) Biolabeling within the Biological Window","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"PEG ratio; Surface modification; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Phosphate; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie-Pascale Manseau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jill I. Murray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03268253745399294,"gpt":0.2561341260279459,"spread":0.223451588573953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001163428,0.000320931,0.0002109561,0.0001037206,0.0001231218,0.0002585292,0.0003067056,0.0003602315,0.0005426749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002063058,0.0001530356,0.0002128263,0.00006962554,0.0002316551,0.0003502397,0.0001862787,0.0003024479,0.0002445495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004290696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001706902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007981148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009223463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999386,0.000006985659,0.000004430296,0.00001436339,0.0000220647,0.00001352317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999207,0.00001918916,0.00002463076,0.000008297522,0.00001665926,0.00001043575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001133563,0.000003894337,0.00002452167,0.00001266507,0.000001036633,0.00001004517,0.000005158381,0.00004234088,0.9990993,0.00003843914,0.000008649231,0.0007426816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002760725,0.00002796651,0.0001899405,8.334175e-7,0.000002595584,0.0000474389,0.000003350956,0.0004490658,0.9985964,0.00001740551,0.0006603689,0.00000196185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787115,0.0009340456,0.01828727,0.0001531541,0.00004378504,0.00004129567,0.00007268886,0.0001387066,0.001617483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727741,0.0007736346,0.02244073,0.00009218439,0.00001602194,0.0000596171,0.0001525252,0.00005287438,0.003638383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007981148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003113091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318157802","doi":"10.1021/nn202490m","title":"NIR-to-NIR Two-Photon Excited CaF<sub>2</sub>:Tm<sup>3+</sup>,Yb<sup>3+</sup> Nanoparticles: Multifunctional Nanoprobes for Highly Penetrating Fluorescence Bio-Imaging","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":421,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Department of Health and Social Care; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Fluorescence; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Excited state; Penetration depth; Ytterbium; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Photon; Penetration (warfare); Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Doping; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ningning Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Pedroni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabio Piccinelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giamaica Conti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Sbarbati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Enrique Ramírez-Hernández","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Martínez Maestro","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Carmen Iglesias‐de la Cruz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco Sanz-Rodrı́guez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ángeles Juarranz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Garcı́a Solé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Jaque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02323863529288067,"gpt":0.2406523222565181,"spread":0.2174136869636374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002510185,0.0004484528,0.0003466742,0.0001535103,0.0002880638,0.0004543125,0.0003102054,0.0006710137,0.001411322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002757651,0.0002161045,0.0001757245,0.00011697,0.0004225987,0.0006187977,0.0002922757,0.0003768927,0.0006433888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002948034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002031529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004619025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006117906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.00001673192,0.000004101683,0.00003279158,0.00002314546,0.00002075101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997734,0.000080857,0.00006473812,0.00001643819,0.00004725388,0.00001733702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006235295,0.000005442062,0.0001411213,0.00007513251,0.00000432646,0.00005923208,0.00002367249,0.000134049,0.9969916,0.0002202244,0.0001017375,0.002181033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006015235,0.00005648821,0.0007205905,0.000003890872,0.000008680959,0.0003720444,0.00002022399,0.000903487,0.9956858,0.0000679428,0.002147734,0.000007110692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8930848,0.0142369,0.08620095,0.0009652611,0.0001161182,0.00006383221,0.0002673341,0.0005530135,0.004511768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9487229,0.002812414,0.04441056,0.000297838,0.00003643847,0.00005557613,0.0001136777,0.00007713355,0.003473556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001411322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004721344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032634727","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2014.04.030","title":"Lanthanide upconversion nanoparticles and applications in bioassays and bioimaging: A review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":404,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Chemistry; Autofluorescence; Lanthanide; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Infrared; Ultraviolet; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Ion; Optics; Fluorescence","authors":[{"name":"Matthew V. DaCosta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samer Doughan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Rang Han","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ulrich J. Krull","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02675007863362464,"gpt":0.3057800559137674,"spread":0.2790299772801428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006783382,0.001042688,0.001333525,0.002387685,0.0002816767,0.0008755804,0.001006514,0.001046513,0.001705436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005800221,0.0004797891,0.0004433835,0.002399691,0.0004622428,0.001473213,0.0008241546,0.001111107,0.001037195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005665306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009624339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009618441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002014433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998069,0.00001947238,0.00002862132,0.00004339288,0.00007902992,0.00002253347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997484,0.0001049632,0.00004325384,0.000007964833,0.00007712808,0.00001834146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007515061,0.0001194757,0.0002132397,0.02328405,0.00009664605,0.0003100053,0.00008336353,0.0004477432,0.01457609,0.003573881,0.01713493,0.9400854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001788155,0.0001342812,0.0007365923,0.002181387,0.0001686178,0.001591168,0.00008289418,0.0002192556,0.006423922,0.001554289,0.9868463,0.00004341259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002811095,0.9985468,0.0003110435,0.0001314995,0.0001124977,0.000006262308,0.00001469588,0.00000656358,0.000589435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009505035,0.9978264,0.0004370325,0.0001010535,0.0000755441,0.000007732853,0.00002014034,0.000001422362,0.0005800399],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002387685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005705237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015680271","doi":"10.1039/c5cs90009c","title":"Photon upconversion nanomaterials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":386,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Nanomaterials; Photon; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Doping","authors":[{"name":"Xiaogang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chun‐Hua Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.100722886098278,"gpt":0.3491268735937815,"spread":0.2484039874955035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006227485,0.0008700267,0.0005081028,0.001325092,0.0003747606,0.0009472742,0.000736164,0.0007829432,0.009691126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000984226,0.000369385,0.0003093221,0.000817285,0.0003561756,0.001346832,0.00119593,0.001997019,0.007261152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006354095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006330132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003142414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009601434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996676,0.0000306518,0.00002075821,0.00004850719,0.000195193,0.00003731774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997029,0.0000682654,0.00003707846,0.00001064712,0.0001341035,0.00004704766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005184194,0.00003234843,0.00007948941,0.003553136,0.00002426844,0.0002022497,0.00006484125,0.00008619966,0.01577204,0.00898294,0.4173368,0.5538139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003117656,0.00001408141,0.00008433891,0.0001497992,0.000005912413,0.0001959611,0.000009407532,0.00002922858,0.001925044,0.0005273017,0.9970514,0.000004377818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008816387,0.915259,0.00187501,0.00644918,0.05142843,0.00005417043,0.0001124256,0.0001111031,0.02382904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007543306,0.8725889,0.001694542,0.004245494,0.01931144,0.00007599076,0.0002699934,0.00004938187,0.0942209],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009691126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03242004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014583862","doi":"10.1021/cm803151y","title":"Controlled Synthesis and Water Dispersibility of Hexagonal Phase NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:Ho<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup> Nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":382,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Hexagonal phase; Photon upconversion; Materials science; Luminescence; Thermal decomposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Rafik Naccache","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Venkataramanan Mahalingam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis A. Cuccia","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01140492488423242,"gpt":0.2361345659241356,"spread":0.2247296410399032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001143395,0.0002276323,0.0001456653,0.00009761184,0.0001075634,0.0002294411,0.0001557735,0.0002190465,0.0005687534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002397785,0.0001649163,0.0001023274,0.00009014636,0.00014683,0.0002574923,0.0001428141,0.0001892874,0.0001934862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002277185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001190681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004973194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001072588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.000008168695,0.000007534475,0.00002146626,0.0000224913,0.00001549231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998342,0.00003565001,0.00006969523,0.00001321009,0.000034133,0.00001306628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002781425,0.000003847677,0.00007046208,0.0000191888,0.000001434951,0.00001149755,0.000007365123,0.000069668,0.9983234,0.00003374085,0.0000118857,0.001419683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002641997,0.00002821909,0.0002742813,6.444799e-7,0.000003182914,0.00002288615,0.000003664267,0.0003060816,0.9989455,0.000007207003,0.0004039204,0.000001795959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926197,0.0005355426,0.005681647,0.00004065944,0.0000187077,0.00001954636,0.0001091936,0.00008335966,0.0008917437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900974,0.0002914668,0.008230884,0.00001587817,0.000005854057,0.00002049095,0.00008693343,0.00003590226,0.001215088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005687534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00190264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312705280","doi":"10.1021/nn304373q","title":"Subtissue Thermal Sensing Based on Neodymium-Doped LaF<sub>3</sub>Nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":375,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Department of Health and Social Care; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Psychology; Medicine; Applied psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Nursing; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Uéslen Rocha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wagner Ferreira Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Benayas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Martínez Maestro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mónica Acosta-Elías","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enrico Bovero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Antonio Garcı́a Solé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Jaque","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01249330348522515,"gpt":0.2185231469679875,"spread":0.2060298434827623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000170761,0.0002962851,0.0002612608,0.0001628482,0.0002342128,0.0003079876,0.0002858557,0.0003450321,0.0003883594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003110429,0.00018581,0.0002158671,0.0000847677,0.0003318331,0.0006124554,0.0002459485,0.0002921913,0.0001850213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003939239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004809985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009338186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.0000177846,0.000007373546,0.00004067411,0.00004616371,0.00002338821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997794,0.00006556037,0.00007115024,0.0000187312,0.00005033475,0.00001482373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004592192,0.000005318856,0.0001102511,0.00003557554,0.000002827273,0.0000230511,0.00002608906,0.0001384874,0.9973661,0.0001261812,0.00002869927,0.002091544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001365577,0.00002974948,0.0002911808,0.000001563877,0.000003895278,0.00005102563,0.00000786347,0.0008903086,0.9983602,0.00002130951,0.0003369375,0.000004518286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645277,0.002084267,0.02970552,0.0001756678,0.00005468306,0.00003388375,0.00008694754,0.000258184,0.003073188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808946,0.0004634162,0.01722982,0.00006498581,0.00001341052,0.00002608287,0.00004057295,0.00003097585,0.001236029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004809985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002858162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160912925","doi":"10.1002/chem.200600224","title":"Silica‐Coated Ln<sup>3+</sup>‐Doped LaF<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles as Robust Down‐ and Upconverting Biolabels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Bioconjugation; Photon upconversion; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Photoluminescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sri Sivakumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"P.R. Diamente","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01253023325249799,"gpt":0.2032019224617555,"spread":0.1906716892092575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017925,0.0003635871,0.0002517219,0.0001468663,0.0001464194,0.0003443423,0.0002881498,0.0004239455,0.0004968475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001510487,0.0002905891,0.0002610718,0.00009315596,0.0003552008,0.0002866988,0.0002301826,0.00031442,0.0005590503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005161923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001430612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004994615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008665138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998684,0.00001858173,0.000009899054,0.00003940488,0.00003926163,0.00002454822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998699,0.00003255147,0.00003400445,0.00001459712,0.00003435604,0.00001454948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002393658,0.000001961393,0.00002737645,0.00002121582,0.0000021592,0.00001693706,0.00001093612,0.00006127688,0.9991189,0.00006882026,0.00002707387,0.0006194733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002617533,0.00001777871,0.0002438318,0.000001697202,0.000004909424,0.00004097557,0.000004349483,0.0004451525,0.998302,0.00001517497,0.0009181617,0.000003276841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593692,0.00237113,0.03260514,0.0001713882,0.00008715292,0.00005465131,0.000233252,0.0005910264,0.004517141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647768,0.001015572,0.02771397,0.0001675873,0.00002612523,0.00008013916,0.0002899086,0.0001683353,0.005761566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005161923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003745258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105090771","doi":"10.1021/ja3016236","title":"Lanthanide-Doped Na<sub><i>x</i></sub>ScF<sub>3+<i>x</i></sub> Nanocrystals: Crystal Structure Evolution and Multicolor Tuning","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":320,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; Nanyang Technological University","keywords":"Chemistry; Nanocrystal; Doping; Lanthanide; Crystal structure; Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Ion; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Xue Teng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yihan Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuchao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingfeng Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafik Naccache","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenbo Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alfred Iing Yoong Tok","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qichun Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quli Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ling Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009489860597040942,"gpt":0.2303184928605682,"spread":0.2208286322635273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006915921,0.0001469951,0.0001612342,0.00007755282,0.0001132513,0.0002418998,0.0002030346,0.0002323463,0.0003584172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001328354,0.0001023681,0.0001142053,0.000121475,0.0001833825,0.0002345228,0.0001269181,0.0002039253,0.0001355871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003195736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001494662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00116918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002334565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.000004673672,0.000005190164,0.00001757472,0.00002718702,0.00001128191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999198,0.00001361916,0.00002499224,0.000007238932,0.00002292256,0.00001142538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002664257,0.000004827736,0.0002144584,0.00002159559,0.000002701351,0.00001853055,0.00001224753,0.00007908762,0.9975196,0.0001503075,0.00003908917,0.001910904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000291454,0.00001883836,0.0008397342,0.000001244547,0.000003322369,0.0000877416,0.000009803915,0.001275292,0.9969354,0.00002299001,0.0008000312,0.000002630773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923134,0.000853248,0.00415518,0.00004362971,0.0000117836,0.00001363949,0.0001053281,0.00006814263,0.002435485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930085,0.0004417756,0.005172577,0.00001835909,0.000004107294,0.00001319761,0.00009194166,0.00001938642,0.001230124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00116918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00232482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028541771","doi":"10.1002/adom.201400484","title":"Nd:YAG Near‐Infrared Luminescent Nanothermometers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Optical Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":309,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Materials science; Microelectronics; Yttrium; Neodymium; Nanoparticle; Doping; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Excitation; Ion; Nanotechnology; Laser; Optics; Oxide","authors":[{"name":"Antonio Benayas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Blanca del Rosal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto Pérez‐Delgado","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karla Santacruz‐Gómez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Jaque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gustavo A. Hirata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02357081564784994,"gpt":0.2581698832933502,"spread":0.2345990676455002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001843441,0.0002012017,0.0001878429,0.0001768873,0.0001406199,0.0002047779,0.0003966187,0.0003291555,0.001118102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002036604,0.0001278912,0.00009674494,0.00009980471,0.0002700573,0.0003879655,0.0002605933,0.0003742493,0.0004289469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003973907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000172551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005049437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.00001334032,0.000004484851,0.00003205679,0.0000548592,0.00001457964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.00006842087,0.00004394062,0.00001882989,0.00002351483,0.00001032279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003734595,0.00001005669,0.0001037201,0.00004413621,0.000001658151,0.00002370597,0.0000288665,0.0001548642,0.9945453,0.0004708399,0.00007625333,0.004503248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007228708,0.00004797017,0.0005561754,0.000003773221,0.000004561781,0.0001038534,0.00001721743,0.003453067,0.9933161,0.0001019722,0.002382167,0.000005835441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9280002,0.003223087,0.0605615,0.0002831111,0.0001143562,0.00003880981,0.0002111763,0.0004311777,0.00713665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9624443,0.0006481766,0.03007622,0.0001013518,0.00002363957,0.00004887319,0.00007562239,0.0000381182,0.006543618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001118102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00374037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952969146","doi":"10.1021/cm0301930","title":"Concentration-Dependent Near-Infrared to Visible Upconversion in Nanocrystalline and Bulk Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:Er<sup>3+</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":302,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Nanocrystalline material; Excited state; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dopant; Erbium; Excitation; Population; Luminescence; Ground state; Infrared; Doping; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008257102920347233,"gpt":0.2132671113562366,"spread":0.2050100084358894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001149723,0.0002199811,0.0002894234,0.0000624786,0.00009709669,0.0002155855,0.0002121411,0.0001897312,0.000587317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003613017,0.0001700769,0.0001405286,0.00008512753,0.0001704855,0.0002467346,0.0001898852,0.0002728145,0.0001803612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004168275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000165785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001361427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002299462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998544,0.00001203953,0.000006726126,0.00004753651,0.00005749516,0.00002181238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999772,0.00006893956,0.0000600023,0.00002055204,0.0000637053,0.00001482088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003686997,0.000004261419,0.0000833413,0.00001749299,0.000002266582,0.00001289756,0.00001086556,0.00007086452,0.9992187,0.00002181602,0.0000143077,0.0005062728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000437819,0.00003416793,0.0006664012,0.000001401482,0.000006040738,0.00002678896,0.000006275129,0.0006111411,0.9983607,0.00001003978,0.0002709762,0.000001667234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969347,0.0004493229,0.001651218,0.00003110338,0.000006291386,0.000008133154,0.00008489825,0.0000371397,0.0007973171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931018,0.000448601,0.004532866,0.00002691352,0.000004186648,0.00002566791,0.0001241102,0.00005147159,0.001684363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001361427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00302434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115142031","doi":"10.1021/jp0129582","title":"Enhancement of Red Emission (<sup>4</sup>F<sub>9/2</sub> → <sup>4</sup>I<sub>15/2</sub>) via Upconversion in Bulk and Nanocrystalline Cubic Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:Er<sup>3+</sup>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":283,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Photon upconversion; Dopant; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Excitation; Doping; Ion; Emission spectrum; Nanocrystal; Spectral line; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0102105883556357,"gpt":0.2158940971310979,"spread":0.2056835087754622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001047864,0.0002789579,0.0002264184,0.0001182623,0.0001132526,0.0002033977,0.0002591296,0.0002733243,0.001173483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000168159,0.0001484919,0.0002395792,0.0001122785,0.0002926825,0.0002633646,0.0002490577,0.0003221465,0.0002625888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002764801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001559788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005055394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001036891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000009034464,0.000003243192,0.00003115855,0.00003985212,0.00002358536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998423,0.00004845477,0.0000423476,0.00002070422,0.00003384769,0.00001231007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004151703,0.000003938124,0.0001423132,0.00002955087,0.00000283012,0.0000329088,0.00001837827,0.00008209372,0.9985221,0.00005978611,0.0000196663,0.001044959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002533121,0.00003950394,0.001090122,0.000001628869,0.000005204914,0.00006244273,0.00001649293,0.0004759589,0.9979293,0.00001283084,0.0003617772,0.000002258507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994245,0.0004768537,0.002863973,0.00003064954,0.000009159442,0.000007151602,0.00004846994,0.00008948062,0.002229245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922898,0.0004058997,0.00542977,0.000024947,0.000005253804,0.00001142573,0.00006065577,0.00004330984,0.001728876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001173483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003925741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082103970","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.63.054102","title":"Theoretical description of hole localization in a quartz Al center: The importance of exact electron exchange","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Physics; Atom (system on chip); Hyperfine structure; Quadrupole; Atomic physics; Center (category theory); Muonium; Density functional theory; Metastability; Impurity; Electron; Spectral line; Cluster (spacecraft); Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Gianfranco Pacchioni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabiano Frigoli","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Ricci","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Weil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01280195086722273,"gpt":0.2878613914402504,"spread":0.2750594405730277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003369889,0.0004637864,0.0006157934,0.0007484637,0.0008834297,0.0009741761,0.002471057,0.001598275,0.003611949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004094679,0.0002513358,0.0004869254,0.000454866,0.001640192,0.001153799,0.0005564895,0.0005303591,0.0004028593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001032446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007401571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003694606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00287134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.00001916601,0.000003418468,0.0000176963,0.00004542367,0.00003527637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998721,0.00005989973,0.00001235334,0.00002288842,0.00002062597,0.00001207152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005231133,0.00007354531,0.0006715838,0.0001245118,0.00002115006,0.0005165768,0.0002281581,0.4929149,0.007409305,0.4914772,0.001040482,0.005470325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001566554,0.00002101653,0.0002155895,0.000005370587,0.000004147263,0.00004814014,0.00004369662,0.9484652,0.0005410539,0.05022294,0.0004072334,0.000009903082],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5795304,0.0008827883,0.3533456,0.001771743,0.000131303,0.0001075411,0.000372901,0.000391603,0.06346612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794658,0.0003170298,0.0127145,0.0001831068,0.00004016714,0.00009529462,0.00009340673,0.00007147891,0.007019225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003694606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01208317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325488210","doi":"10.1021/ja906971y","title":"Hard Proof of the NaYF<sub>4</sub>/NaGdF<sub>4</sub> Nanocrystal Core/Shell Structure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystal; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Synchrotron radiation; Shell (structure); Hexagonal crystal system; Synchrotron; Core (optical fiber); Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Keith A. Abel","is_ca":true},{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01000511566956331,"gpt":0.2280895215051749,"spread":0.2180844058356116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001564702,0.0003477696,0.0002774638,0.0001649948,0.0004737057,0.0004334309,0.0005277948,0.0006045976,0.007939211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008862852,0.0002001819,0.0001958886,0.0000863686,0.0007249829,0.0004104032,0.0004752562,0.0005579476,0.000882191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004221671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003555454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001748746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001442214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998372,0.000009709859,0.000008599505,0.0000290765,0.00009688294,0.00001857598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994331,0.0001457233,0.00009334165,0.0001266801,0.0001593177,0.00004193018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002370639,0.00002211237,0.0007618227,0.0001554679,0.00002622641,0.0006105643,0.00007257147,0.0003679973,0.9730829,0.01186012,0.001751006,0.01105209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000230578,0.00008327256,0.002137136,0.0000116425,0.00001434573,0.0008320552,0.00005011995,0.002059344,0.9805322,0.001492188,0.01275289,0.00001172708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8822917,0.001675128,0.06522514,0.001512038,0.0006344864,0.000137836,0.001057542,0.0007283169,0.04673779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554216,0.0002411298,0.03079097,0.0001554221,0.00002054834,0.00004519982,0.0003774243,0.0001400742,0.01280777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007939211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02655935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984563167","doi":"10.1021/jp0480504","title":"Variation of Fluorescence Lifetimes and Judd-Ofelt Parameters between Eu<sup>3+</sup> Doped Bulk and Nanocrystalline Cubic Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Europium; Dopant; Doping; Excited state; Nanocrystal; Luminescence; Emission spectrum; Oscillator strength; Spectral line; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00979250315025035,"gpt":0.2225879539403113,"spread":0.212795450790061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002466069,0.0001798305,0.000200069,0.0002138288,0.0001483993,0.0002640067,0.0002328047,0.0003138902,0.0007622405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001270665,0.0001439991,0.0001264173,0.0002041626,0.0002566942,0.0002638164,0.0001062076,0.0002348428,0.000153685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006437211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001686184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001037514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001171771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998325,0.00001820042,0.00001203989,0.00005581935,0.00005005012,0.0000313733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993006,0.000380112,0.0001508487,0.00004025289,0.0001027271,0.00002546478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001928189,0.00001226467,0.001673772,0.0000225234,0.000009477566,0.000044644,0.00008496645,0.0008699436,0.9944695,0.000138617,0.00004651623,0.002434981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004700537,0.00006698153,0.003141887,0.000002351115,0.000009721884,0.00005735559,0.00002952959,0.003505312,0.99282,0.00003598568,0.0003204666,0.000005673522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974778,0.0002035405,0.001775506,0.00001692525,0.000003400082,0.00000298635,0.0001147037,0.00003200217,0.0003731145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977037,0.0001033673,0.001544286,0.000007074004,8.969057e-7,0.00001103624,0.0001431955,0.0000237275,0.0004626389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001037514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004670501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082910903","doi":"10.1021/jp0218692","title":"Effect of Yb<sup>3+</sup> Codoping on the Upconversion Emission in Nanocrystalline Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:Er<sup>3+</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Photon upconversion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Excitation; Ion; Nanocrystal; Luminescence; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008532659355899919,"gpt":0.2308219342266173,"spread":0.2222892748707174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001049779,0.0003109459,0.000296787,0.00007309338,0.0001278864,0.0002904268,0.0002343113,0.000254459,0.000873674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002978432,0.0002311414,0.0001468719,0.0001266348,0.0001983653,0.0001886123,0.0001756489,0.0002616599,0.0001980342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003172117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001967167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002078139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004641017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998972,0.000007540881,0.00001206352,0.00003054427,0.00002854937,0.00002404972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997349,0.0001088702,0.0000626816,0.00002694941,0.00004737718,0.00001911973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008238248,0.000005419327,0.0001297111,0.00004450589,0.000004014616,0.00004059243,0.00002608205,0.00006319051,0.9989972,0.0000135211,0.00001671797,0.0005765549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002802332,0.00003977521,0.00070019,0.000002411517,0.000006189535,0.00002071336,0.00001119411,0.0003418423,0.9986777,0.000002648821,0.0001927597,0.00000172462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982964,0.0003653779,0.000671708,0.00001843462,0.000008720786,0.00000934645,0.00009790836,0.00003503754,0.0004970659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965313,0.000435413,0.002010712,0.00001841184,0.000002615423,0.00002083505,0.00009413432,0.00003735467,0.0008493187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002078139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004132032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026375288","doi":"10.1021/cm900313s","title":"Near-Infrared-to-Blue Upconversion in Colloidal BaYF<sub>5</sub>:Tm<sup>3+</sup>, Yb<sup>3+</sup> Nanocrystals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Excited state; Materials science; Excitation; Infrared; Nanocrystal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Yttrium; Ion; Doping; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Venkataramanan Mahalingam","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008338413926210828,"gpt":0.2184762273335088,"spread":0.210137813407298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009942777,0.000157577,0.0001590778,0.00008994045,0.0001041289,0.0002263754,0.0001755602,0.0002719277,0.0004366904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001756613,0.0001564481,0.0001552776,0.0000749806,0.0001709954,0.0001769202,0.0001620046,0.0002642988,0.0001700058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000360107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001542736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001406107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.000006598758,0.000004626364,0.000020651,0.00003780084,0.00001338569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999017,0.00002505694,0.00002386601,0.000007421426,0.00002840832,0.00001362382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001404789,0.000003020897,0.0000626441,0.00001196696,0.000001444483,0.0000122211,0.000009088002,0.00005137844,0.9992711,0.0000357192,0.00000871245,0.0005186924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004466703,0.00003155895,0.0007425959,0.000001403694,0.000004663709,0.00003243024,0.00000815026,0.001117584,0.9977701,0.00001139609,0.0002738598,0.000001860788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960616,0.0004294997,0.002670861,0.00002388688,0.000007504349,0.000005795086,0.00003181266,0.00003631877,0.0007327513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950422,0.0001622806,0.003625972,0.00001591326,0.000002813378,0.000008933277,0.0000499569,0.00001555862,0.00107622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001406107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002795875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603278569","doi":"10.1039/c7tb00403f","title":"Optical nanoprobes for biomedical applications: shining a light on upconverting and near-infrared emitting nanoparticles for imaging, thermal sensing, and photodynamic therapy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Photodynamic therapy; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Autofluorescence; Ultraviolet; Fluorescence; Optics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Eva Hemmer","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Acosta-Mora","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Méndez‐Ramos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Fischer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01193052301058138,"gpt":0.2690819818017374,"spread":0.257151458791156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005393012,0.0005869947,0.0002011299,0.0004446341,0.0002627772,0.0004543246,0.0003716435,0.0006547057,0.002051644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004005718,0.0002761034,0.0001736355,0.0001161601,0.0004077943,0.0005093815,0.0002968328,0.0004410939,0.000685558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003447496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003840624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003726252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00105473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998443,0.00004301137,0.000009697445,0.00003041331,0.00005277296,0.00001972461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997917,0.00009339687,0.00003062779,0.00001744395,0.00003888685,0.00002802863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004873431,0.00001674253,0.00005734041,0.00016384,0.000007531869,0.00005529082,0.00001600624,0.0001928827,0.9892421,0.001801515,0.0005569437,0.007841019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001306427,0.00008460631,0.000226794,0.00001869768,0.00001105685,0.000200017,0.00001595915,0.002051542,0.9894652,0.0003229384,0.007580482,0.000009554324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4939202,0.07871658,0.3957132,0.003694567,0.001461605,0.0006269614,0.001520459,0.003050686,0.0212957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7500179,0.02326067,0.2009756,0.00165127,0.0001859469,0.000396639,0.0006160033,0.0001783475,0.02271761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002051644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006863475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221319573","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5b12357","title":"Photocleavable Hydrogel-Coated Upconverting Nanoparticles: A Multifunctional Theranostic Platform for NIR Imaging and On-Demand Macromolecular Delivery","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Chemistry; Fluorescence; Biomolecule; Nanoparticle; Photon upconversion; Drug delivery; Bovine serum albumin; Laser; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optics; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Ghulam Jalani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafik Naccache","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek H. Rosenzweig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisbet Haglund","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marta Cerruti","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01749884792974848,"gpt":0.2466538786777544,"spread":0.2291550307480059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001407063,0.0003499587,0.000219967,0.0001637464,0.0001082685,0.0002750108,0.0002620376,0.0003855327,0.0005723867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001266612,0.0001820265,0.0001967471,0.0001020502,0.0002371066,0.0002887435,0.0002700949,0.0003299891,0.0002449817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000486382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002045691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005321522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007099207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.00001228167,0.000005235628,0.0000247209,0.00002795928,0.00002039032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.00001468617,0.00002537547,0.000007143269,0.00001046343,0.00001434339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001242482,0.000004297894,0.0000199473,0.00002127837,0.000001656882,0.0000191007,0.000005811935,0.00007597906,0.9982548,0.00005997115,0.00002078628,0.001503908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003843921,0.00003621067,0.0001459652,0.000001435838,0.000005001603,0.00007644867,0.000002610903,0.0007136439,0.9981377,0.00001364589,0.0008599049,0.00000357825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551585,0.004948959,0.03576845,0.0002742865,0.00006053664,0.0000908377,0.0001758371,0.0004894978,0.003032938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680231,0.001545058,0.02630985,0.0001189657,0.00002027693,0.00005868669,0.0001063944,0.00005734864,0.003760385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005723867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003529012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047091778","doi":"10.1002/anie.201000611","title":"Remote‐Control Photorelease of Caged Compounds Using Near‐Infrared Light and Upconverting Nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Photochemistry; Infrared; Ultraviolet; Lanthanide; Visible spectrum; Chemistry; Ultraviolet light; Light energy; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Carl‐Johan Carling","is_ca":true},{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil R. Branda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01217498360987028,"gpt":0.2480750650463273,"spread":0.235900081436457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001779484,0.000275197,0.0001739701,0.0001273016,0.0001451775,0.0002710688,0.0004234415,0.0003636485,0.001410968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001547504,0.0001803863,0.0002752232,0.00008736601,0.0002988982,0.0003695287,0.0002348851,0.0003905231,0.0002826788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000354556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001597319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004526014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008222053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.000008283396,0.000005284166,0.00004328298,0.00001993032,0.00002021201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999006,0.00002692422,0.00003323227,0.00001677581,0.00001033196,0.00001213595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003117824,0.00001542802,0.00002515827,0.00003148262,0.000003304654,0.0000291338,0.00001997494,0.00008946505,0.9980065,0.0003033574,0.00007949064,0.001365381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000577109,0.00003123645,0.00006957651,7.803569e-7,0.00000180805,0.00001849387,0.000002876068,0.0004312564,0.9990109,0.00001386869,0.000411578,0.000001932397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825451,0.0006762477,0.01157804,0.0001935217,0.00008943648,0.00006156225,0.00009070137,0.0003904555,0.004374884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902948,0.0003696206,0.005443843,0.00009380357,0.00001593416,0.00004467602,0.00006871971,0.0000703244,0.00359823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001410968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004720151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066254002","doi":"10.1002/smll.201301716","title":"Neodymium‐Doped LaF<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles for Fluorescence Bioimaging in the Second Biological Window","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorescence; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Luminescence; Doping; Biological imaging; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Uéslen Rocha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Jacinto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irène Villa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco Sanz-Rodrı́guez","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Carmen Iglesias‐de la Cruz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ángeles Juarranz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisa Carrasco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Enrico Bovero","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Garcı́a Solé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Jaque","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03281102773988194,"gpt":0.2362725125416392,"spread":0.2034614848017572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002829061,0.0004012679,0.0003021813,0.0001527758,0.0001929391,0.0004766949,0.0003258783,0.0005884991,0.0005531707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001660928,0.0001641623,0.0003562674,0.0001172207,0.0002934058,0.0006531445,0.0003036422,0.0004439716,0.0003427093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004605319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002808805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005607348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001008564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.00001331577,0.000004791261,0.00002206988,0.00002267084,0.00002155022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999855,0.00005170919,0.00003957466,0.0000140273,0.00002361705,0.00001600612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031139,0.000007502445,0.0001191049,0.00004813065,0.000003456109,0.0000313531,0.00001670474,0.0001584944,0.9952506,0.0003778458,0.00006507675,0.003890716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004293108,0.00007079742,0.0004886342,0.000006700021,0.000008431043,0.0001607505,0.00001962317,0.001869839,0.9953786,0.0001171248,0.001868293,0.000006855442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8894185,0.01386812,0.08577976,0.000683434,0.0001154619,0.00008075796,0.0001292283,0.000450104,0.009474603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9257631,0.003461229,0.06713662,0.0002329375,0.00002991489,0.00008243507,0.0001002974,0.0000802051,0.003113206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005884991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003341436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062816488","doi":"10.1039/b9nr00379g","title":"Facile ligand-exchange with polyvinylpyrrolidone and subsequent silica coating of hydrophobic upconverting β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Nanoparticle; Microemulsion; Chemical engineering; Ligand (biochemistry); Materials science; Dispersity; Coating; Polymer; Colloid; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Polymer chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Noah J. J. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neralagatta M. Sangeetha","is_ca":true},{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01079259032595502,"gpt":0.2246239052890284,"spread":0.2138313149630734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001396237,0.0007380001,0.0003527452,0.0001843457,0.0001339297,0.0002246626,0.0002925539,0.0003207952,0.000624525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001598275,0.0002634849,0.0003670396,0.0001036279,0.0002494627,0.0002910655,0.0003449408,0.0004383643,0.0005645862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002611007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001683379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004613747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006229734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.00001645393,0.00001176659,0.00004056542,0.00003494574,0.00003164349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998658,0.0000218584,0.00006020735,0.00001570732,0.00002075334,0.0000156661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001764155,0.000005115183,0.00002965277,0.00003326135,0.000004421181,0.00003155519,0.000009857047,0.00006400247,0.9983733,0.00004188148,0.00002706497,0.00136228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004980572,0.00003435625,0.0002080628,0.000001810429,0.000005543691,0.0001500003,0.000004171166,0.0003754467,0.9979365,0.00001796766,0.001257221,0.000003976163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9129093,0.00321752,0.07814463,0.0001513542,0.0001037995,0.0001656214,0.0002717672,0.0009182577,0.004117772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9435021,0.001371526,0.04862765,0.00008830139,0.00002154948,0.00013501,0.000277839,0.0001681175,0.005807976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007380001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002089262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120799994","doi":"10.1007/s12274-014-0549-1","title":"1.3 μm emitting SrF2:Nd3+ nanoparticles for high contrast in vivo imaging in the second biological window","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Autofluorescence; Fluorescence; In vivo; Materials science; Infrared; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Nanoparticle; Biodistribution; Preclinical imaging; Contrast (vision); Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Biomedical engineering; Optics; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Irène Villa","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Vedda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irene Xochilt Cantarelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Pedroni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabio Piccinelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marta Quintanilla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Uéslen Rocha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Jacinto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisa Carrasco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco Sanz Rodríguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ángeles Juarranz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blanca del Rosal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk H. Ortgies","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Garcı́a Solé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Jaque","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06280362137519621,"gpt":0.3465679656419468,"spread":0.2837643442667506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003442577,0.0004626098,0.0003478667,0.0002204102,0.0001846532,0.0003542495,0.0004067776,0.000646715,0.0006638934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001802461,0.0001912859,0.0002540922,0.0001080302,0.0002275798,0.0003587642,0.0002167384,0.0003432228,0.0004407674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005503144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002148798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006653899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009703966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.00001191264,0.000005829052,0.00003928118,0.00003766145,0.00002630081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999093,0.00002289525,0.00002752303,0.000007651351,0.0000165948,0.0000160754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001380794,0.000008390006,0.00003856975,0.00001989688,0.00000114594,0.00002312558,0.0000104864,0.0000619944,0.9989151,0.00008640644,0.00003599686,0.0007850764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008148372,0.00006517445,0.0004538627,0.000002282975,0.000004783242,0.000104374,0.000007822458,0.001257156,0.9972296,0.00003448184,0.000827853,0.000004402816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554636,0.001238197,0.03849404,0.0002491958,0.00006672552,0.00005723447,0.0001305473,0.000439592,0.003860714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9478437,0.0004698047,0.04800979,0.00008061816,0.00002038785,0.0000559178,0.00009255177,0.00008459529,0.003342758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006653899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003992856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998973974","doi":"10.1021/ja065378x","title":"Near-Infrared (NIR) to Red and Green Up-Conversion Emission from Silica Sol−Gel Thin Films Made with La<sub>0.45</sub>Yb<sub>0.50</sub>Er<sub>0.05</sub>F<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles, Hetero-Looping-Enhanced Energy Transfer (Hetero-LEET):  A New Up-Conversion Process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":197,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Sol-gel; Infrared; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Sri Sivakumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Stanley May","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006398154184929762,"gpt":0.2072683975195815,"spread":0.2008702433346517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008750809,0.0002682682,0.0001160552,0.0001566656,0.000114579,0.0001936416,0.0001293931,0.0001804124,0.001109754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000670868,0.0001672533,0.0002132467,0.00006955022,0.0002428927,0.0002468831,0.0001754104,0.0003388103,0.0004292066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001768257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007892936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001978923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005096433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999498,0.000003971405,0.000002339001,0.00001481162,0.00001913606,0.000009847797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999929,0.00001655485,0.00001700491,0.000008094284,0.00001412352,0.00001524528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006821206,0.00000250671,0.0000302815,0.000009169663,0.000001436376,0.000007153003,0.000006268971,0.00001426839,0.9993844,0.00002921818,0.00001081888,0.0004976706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000236227,0.00002683588,0.0005775995,9.404889e-7,0.000003531581,0.00005127428,0.000006638711,0.000160545,0.9988233,0.00001260103,0.0003328607,0.00000140238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853292,0.0006531582,0.009152572,0.00004689756,0.00001348296,0.00001169691,0.00008547259,0.0002201041,0.004487435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877225,0.0004560964,0.006969811,0.00005316216,0.000005846686,0.00001513774,0.00008855059,0.00005187324,0.004636886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001109754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003712475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965751743","doi":"10.1039/b003031g","title":"Optical spectroscopy of nanocrystalline cubic Y2O3:Er3+ obtained by combustion synthesis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Excited state; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Photon upconversion; Emission intensity; Intensity (physics); Emission spectrum; Spectral line; Doping; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tania D'Alesio","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Tessari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007122619201819248,"gpt":0.2273922524617326,"spread":0.2202696332599133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001994538,0.0002412625,0.0003140518,0.0002063634,0.0002661831,0.0002465169,0.0002719069,0.0002163971,0.001071017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002883804,0.0001430558,0.0001708058,0.0003559178,0.0002469351,0.0002004994,0.0002130541,0.0003736831,0.0002311478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007607518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003844445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005708949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009958383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.000006687336,0.000006482849,0.00004040279,0.00007748503,0.00003703938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998385,0.00003510445,0.00004218794,0.00001329779,0.00005721697,0.00001363684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004647436,0.000006761809,0.000203492,0.00004192343,0.000002972384,0.00002076762,0.00002717817,0.0001011098,0.9987102,0.00004470645,0.00005148071,0.0007429958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001830003,0.000025303,0.002301818,0.000002825804,0.000006094268,0.0000400803,0.00002547178,0.001093965,0.9957611,0.00002660182,0.0006932951,0.000005214245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994746,0.0004657891,0.002946866,0.00005923996,0.00001172981,0.00001528681,0.0004634367,0.0001042703,0.001187399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885661,0.0004956868,0.007480791,0.0000344762,0.000008533319,0.00004418186,0.0007020964,0.00009862701,0.002569565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005708949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01135147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988532272","doi":"10.1021/jp052192w","title":"A Spectroscopic Analysis of Blue and Ultraviolet Upconverted Emissions from Gd<sub>3</sub>Ga<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:Tm<sup>3+</sup>, Yb<sup>3+</sup> Nanocrystals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Excitation; Gadolinium gallium garnet; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ultraviolet; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Wavelength; Energy transfer; Emission intensity; Chemistry; Doping; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Fabiano Pandozzi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafik Naccache","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008411279819310368,"gpt":0.2300742868326517,"spread":0.2216630070133414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007386258,0.0002200507,0.0001619292,0.0003001748,0.0001412048,0.0001485648,0.0002184507,0.0002631829,0.001024788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001536884,0.000125664,0.0001676321,0.0001918326,0.0001373337,0.0001428155,0.0001066851,0.0002635269,0.000194086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002750695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001075462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000764252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009722099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.000008997476,0.00000375155,0.00002514861,0.00003385517,0.00001207335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.00003722279,0.00002983229,0.00001245442,0.00004644257,0.00001610514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000395709,0.000005334664,0.0002242698,0.00002023782,0.000003044875,0.00002603715,0.00001666513,0.0000311158,0.99867,0.00003647341,0.00001478674,0.0009124451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002045155,0.00003063633,0.003284323,0.000002386721,0.000005898982,0.0001091509,0.00001533783,0.0004799051,0.9957061,0.00001703215,0.0003442811,0.000002971243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922425,0.0007309306,0.00478393,0.00003469247,0.000009555946,0.000009611002,0.000284202,0.00007414738,0.001830408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930249,0.000393525,0.003976359,0.0000296354,0.000004137346,0.00002120726,0.0003444095,0.00003105203,0.002174674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001024788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003428221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991459564","doi":"10.1039/b9nr00236g","title":"Intracellular imaging of HeLa cells by non-functionalized NaYF4 : Er<sup>3+</sup>, Yb<sup>3+</sup>upconverting nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"HeLa; Nanoparticle; Photon upconversion; Fluorescence; Endocytosis; Intracellular; Biophysics; Materials science; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Nanotechnology; Redistribution (election); Photochemistry; Cell; Chemistry; Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Optics; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafik Naccache","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ángeles Juarranz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco Sanz-Rodrı́guez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alfonso Blázquez‐Castro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emma Martín Rodríguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Jaque","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Garcı́a Solé","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007804852031615709,"gpt":0.2213398734627466,"spread":0.2135350214311309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001363843,0.0004598759,0.0003760662,0.0001409811,0.000226476,0.0003392368,0.0003777607,0.000494756,0.0007911657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002032073,0.0001989616,0.0002546485,0.00008831632,0.0002709399,0.0003137074,0.000312348,0.0002137925,0.000488264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005068453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000214455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009240329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001210621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998894,0.00001570998,0.000006592343,0.00003453278,0.00003356253,0.00002017018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.00002198088,0.00002402249,0.00001015598,0.00002335238,0.000007784737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003338435,0.000004399992,0.00007569663,0.00003300775,0.000002654903,0.00003309481,0.00001840623,0.00007710493,0.998526,0.00006306717,0.00003256358,0.001100774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000419239,0.00004072729,0.0004861656,0.000002913949,0.0000107949,0.0001092,0.00001074791,0.0007002664,0.9971915,0.00002524128,0.001414438,0.000003794791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668718,0.00353359,0.02334471,0.000352596,0.00007178303,0.00004345266,0.0002927621,0.0002753226,0.005213979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9222693,0.002713821,0.06439911,0.0001979895,0.00004241097,0.0001192459,0.0004064394,0.000122504,0.009729099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009240329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003677428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142689465","doi":"10.1039/c3ta14964a","title":"Luminescent solar concentrators: challenges for lanthanide-based organic–inorganic hybrid materials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Interdisciplinary Centre for the Development of Ocean Mapping","funders":"","keywords":"Lanthanide; Luminescence; Materials science; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Astrobiology; Optoelectronics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Ion","authors":[{"name":"Sandra F. H. Correia","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. de Zea Bermudez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sidney J. L. Ribeiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paulo André","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rute A. S. Ferreira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luís D. Carlos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01457166289126977,"gpt":0.2278353378555886,"spread":0.2132636749643189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001393466,0.0004617678,0.0007868505,0.0003178426,0.0006552875,0.0018162,0.001179769,0.001986081,0.004310756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006687217,0.0003732028,0.0002285511,0.0003998861,0.0006377565,0.003286303,0.0006636243,0.001129548,0.002492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009292105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000525245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004851939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001087672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997498,0.00003395668,0.00001303528,0.00005085514,0.0001046607,0.0000477651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997191,0.0000884058,0.00002510728,0.00001711009,0.0001175297,0.0000327645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002084571,0.0002129139,0.000827241,0.001934906,0.00006526343,0.0004057236,0.0003625696,0.003203826,0.8145282,0.0381063,0.01315914,0.1269855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005912727,0.0005580853,0.00108361,0.0002105827,0.00008501791,0.00127493,0.0009169687,0.01468806,0.7859679,0.01289009,0.1821909,0.00007482467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4759982,0.370896,0.06090228,0.04830642,0.001107556,0.0001877207,0.000743345,0.002714606,0.03914386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7438363,0.1575278,0.06159375,0.005040774,0.0009901958,0.0003514252,0.0005967628,0.0003756507,0.02968723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004310756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01442093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266365741","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5b12788","title":"Tuning of Photoluminescence by Cation Nanosegregation in the (CaMg)<sub><i>x</i></sub>(NaSc)<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> Solid Solution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Research; Beijing Nova Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Washington; Canadian Light Source; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Isostructural; Photoluminescence; Phosphor; Chemistry; Solid solution; Homogeneous; Ion; Luminescence; Color rendering index; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Zhiguo Xia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guokui Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianguo Wen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahalingam Balasubramanian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Мaxim S. Моlokeev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Licong Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dean J. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quanlin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009351244921195587,"gpt":0.2322495348330465,"spread":0.2228982899118509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008213663,0.0001824884,0.0001837685,0.00008736026,0.0001056718,0.0002577053,0.0002213653,0.0002020202,0.001057238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001531864,0.0001041006,0.00008858132,0.0001107002,0.0002628611,0.0002245191,0.0002082813,0.0002571851,0.0001481161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002476585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001020643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002240382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005203496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999516,0.000006615288,0.000002851997,0.0000169269,0.00001373759,0.000008287165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999632,0.00001092607,0.00001198634,0.000003451456,0.000006478564,0.000004031292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003268571,0.000006004623,0.0001306267,0.00002906581,0.000001578068,0.0000137094,0.00001401916,0.0001491491,0.9979877,0.0003025125,0.00002961603,0.001303215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001045089,0.00004635083,0.0004530123,0.00000211841,0.000002504142,0.00003688435,0.00001821824,0.001858201,0.9967358,0.0000931813,0.0007405432,0.000002796459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960427,0.0002710707,0.002477451,0.0000559749,0.00001217768,0.00001130634,0.00006576737,0.00004770349,0.001015747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955171,0.000154699,0.003698041,0.00002691372,0.000002912334,0.00001181547,0.00004499264,0.00001532436,0.0005281856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001057238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00353682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584731206","doi":"10.1039/c6nr08472a","title":"Double rare-earth nanothermometer in aqueous media: opening the third optical transparency window to temperature sensing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Photoluminescence; Nanotechnology; Nanoprobe; Optoelectronics; Nanoscopic scale; Excitation; Wavelength","authors":[{"name":"Artiom Skripka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antonio Benayas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Riccardo Marin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrizia Canton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eva Hemmer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02430647746693041,"gpt":0.2667413985777498,"spread":0.2424349211108194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002437368,0.0003744504,0.0002525578,0.0001707604,0.0001436222,0.0003191996,0.0002903615,0.0004204397,0.0005237832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003590952,0.0001511605,0.0001326276,0.0001052921,0.0003413829,0.0007397985,0.0005162752,0.0004685305,0.0002185207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001750033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001681866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001806603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003058982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998195,0.00002682076,0.00001149891,0.00005738742,0.00006294654,0.00002199388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997554,0.00008186906,0.00008765979,0.0000257048,0.00002742678,0.00002184661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001708863,0.000003910163,0.000040242,0.00002972924,0.000001050058,0.00003368405,0.00002990184,0.00004796874,0.9973063,0.0002170812,0.00001646129,0.002256509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002285347,0.00007762004,0.000160597,0.000003055946,0.000002367024,0.00009025851,0.00001481489,0.0008504662,0.9978282,0.00004302755,0.0009230804,0.000004239533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577083,0.002658126,0.03650193,0.0002374192,0.00007689062,0.00003638289,0.00009850869,0.0003302642,0.002352176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658008,0.001240719,0.03003122,0.00006041734,0.00002702198,0.00004006109,0.00005270538,0.00003803518,0.002708998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005237832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001752198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970641032","doi":"10.1002/adom.201400628","title":"The Fluoride Host: Nucleation, Growth, and Upconversion of Lanthanide‐Doped Nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Optical Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Lanthanide; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Photon upconversion; Nanomedicine; Doping; Photothermal therapy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Rafik Naccache","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qing Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01439508283851048,"gpt":0.2382359815068031,"spread":0.2238408986682926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001510582,0.0002606947,0.0002289262,0.0001680819,0.0001725823,0.0002959407,0.0003092422,0.00036413,0.0006423307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001386201,0.0001827257,0.0001955506,0.00009977711,0.0001496248,0.0002645444,0.0002160664,0.0002940227,0.0002445555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004287901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001515685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001069732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001596877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999177,0.00001283395,0.000005338584,0.0000202398,0.00002608876,0.00001769162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999654,0.00001365883,0.000009011177,0.00000353661,0.000004680228,0.000003636112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008116752,0.00002149851,0.0001460234,0.0004940294,0.000008726546,0.0002251594,0.00009361258,0.0004340801,0.982012,0.002673349,0.0003049755,0.01350533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001092261,0.0001244436,0.0004611732,0.00002515412,0.00001130943,0.0002812083,0.00001778029,0.001467149,0.9857626,0.0001607963,0.01166718,0.00001027956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8978816,0.05648512,0.01759006,0.0003751598,0.0002519756,0.0001095488,0.0002307034,0.0002891222,0.02678674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711339,0.01377599,0.008733651,0.00004981478,0.00004538279,0.00003462908,0.00009673365,0.000040279,0.00608965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001069732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003111124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015608232","doi":"10.1002/adom.201400562","title":"Persistent and Photostimulated Red Emission in CaS:Eu<sup>2+</sup>,Dy<sup>3+</sup> Nanophosphors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Optical Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)","keywords":"Photostimulated luminescence; Luminescence; Persistent luminescence; Materials science; PSL; Infrared; Photoluminescence; Irradiation; Thermoluminescence; Photochemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Diana C. Rodríguez Burbano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suchinder K. Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Dorenbos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Viana","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01930496211582661,"gpt":0.2563838038533966,"spread":0.23707884173757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001193613,0.0002033936,0.0002008865,0.000127898,0.0001468186,0.0003089198,0.000257468,0.0002706979,0.0007829223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002540525,0.0001694919,0.0001615703,0.0001092672,0.0003506496,0.0003001152,0.0002204834,0.0002533737,0.00016824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004522837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001642719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008837201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998766,0.00001091829,0.000006929955,0.00003918733,0.00004259525,0.0000238201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998255,0.00006252858,0.00004960225,0.00001244449,0.00002596328,0.0000240067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006589801,0.000004062432,0.0001142717,0.0000415646,0.000003581239,0.00004114458,0.00003517893,0.0001294734,0.9984648,0.00009248892,0.00003318145,0.0009743242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004768386,0.0000494741,0.0006412137,0.000001943084,0.00000507025,0.00005442415,0.00001947455,0.0008874481,0.9980405,0.00001485813,0.0002769372,0.000003886199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971516,0.0003618069,0.001441662,0.00002881777,0.000008375203,0.000005415783,0.0001004774,0.00007179938,0.0008301951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967917,0.0001869169,0.001449206,0.00001803414,0.000003594465,0.00001290842,0.00005792913,0.00002566318,0.001454194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008837201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003281534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969749839","doi":"10.1021/cm011584m","title":"Optical Spectroscopy and Upconversion Studies of Ho<sup>3+</sup>-Doped Bulk and Nanocrystalline Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Excited state; Spectroscopy; Holmium; Absorption (acoustics); Doping; Absorption spectroscopy; Emission spectrum; Laser; Chemistry; Spectral line; Optoelectronics; Optics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01808701280694924,"gpt":0.2352907851736546,"spread":0.2172037723667053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001197779,0.0001634677,0.000248165,0.0001182672,0.0002012356,0.0002089516,0.000204112,0.0002119777,0.000769949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003463497,0.0001315426,0.0001733951,0.000139668,0.0002492178,0.0002177241,0.0001752721,0.0002991423,0.0001500632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004157794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001998566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001436201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001991965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998649,0.00001116389,0.000006286238,0.00003213755,0.00005909174,0.00002626442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997333,0.00008027581,0.00006774203,0.00002533934,0.00007465579,0.00001880519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000608632,0.000008971998,0.0003087494,0.00003069025,0.000004866045,0.00002731027,0.00003280563,0.00009854428,0.998395,0.00003350409,0.00002235703,0.0009762478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005564472,0.00006513893,0.001755299,0.000001875843,0.000009332816,0.00007920474,0.00002585513,0.0007690233,0.9969209,0.00001146779,0.0003530507,0.000003260436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978002,0.0002729948,0.001361405,0.00002153548,0.000005384562,0.000005735336,0.00004912934,0.00002224101,0.0004614233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403,0.0003456961,0.004301379,0.00002947001,0.000004730159,0.00001745015,0.00009729646,0.00002605049,0.001147971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001436201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003016651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116064505","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.12.099","title":"Hydrothermal synthesis and electronic properties of FeWO4 and CoWO4 nanostructures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Tungstate; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Sodium tungstate; Valence (chemistry); Hydrothermal synthesis; Materials science; Absorption spectroscopy; Band gap; Monoclinic crystal system; Hydrothermal circulation; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Tungsten; Inorganic chemistry; Crystal structure; Physics; Chemical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics","authors":[{"name":"S. Rajagopal","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Nataraj","is_ca":false},{"name":"O.Yu. Khyzhun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yahia Djaoued","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joël Robichaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Mangalaraj","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008116230931612364,"gpt":0.2065585029375056,"spread":0.1984422720058932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001055685,0.0001104697,0.0001185307,0.0001624979,0.0001605665,0.0002423458,0.000249128,0.000181314,0.001419915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003945269,0.0001377726,0.00008945957,0.0001054621,0.000177703,0.0002156063,0.0001134119,0.0001922521,0.0001425143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000360904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001496679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001170453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00192911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999371,0.000004432005,0.000004346415,0.00001362121,0.00002322076,0.00001736417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999106,0.00002532325,0.00001861505,0.000009729575,0.00002354334,0.00001220046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001575115,0.00001615974,0.0006170264,0.00003921845,0.000006084183,0.00003777476,0.0000275905,0.0002064929,0.9971461,0.0002147876,0.00005878405,0.001472527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001102851,0.00009368116,0.004025431,0.000002447862,0.000007511683,0.00003800626,0.00003213283,0.001620424,0.9933241,0.00005789842,0.000783397,0.000003977363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987715,0.0001532794,0.0001564589,0.0000169976,0.000006718718,0.000002190901,0.00006466608,0.00000717593,0.000820999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976695,0.00008083234,0.0005211895,0.000007402232,0.000003574301,0.000005421594,0.0001545592,0.00001150793,0.001546003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001419915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004750073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120192139","doi":"10.1016/s0925-3467(01)00188-4","title":"Visible upconversion of Er3+ doped nanocrystalline and bulk Lu2O3","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Doping; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phonon; Nanocrystal; Excitation; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Condensed matter physics","authors":[{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fiorenzo Vetrone","is_ca":true},{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adolfo Speghini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Bettinelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01650010696004742,"gpt":0.2255300054854505,"spread":0.2090298985254031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001702626,0.0001744375,0.0004133173,0.0001365223,0.0002645943,0.0004612889,0.0003298979,0.0002514485,0.002099821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002319262,0.0001396325,0.0001618409,0.0002299349,0.0003128326,0.0003401724,0.0002126096,0.000311885,0.0003291019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007063218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002965599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001986027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00296378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.0000108737,0.000005788039,0.00003365456,0.0000348119,0.00004517453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.00005872071,0.00003217053,0.00002159823,0.00003526677,0.00002212645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003287973,0.00001645183,0.0001800812,0.00003920345,0.000004746159,0.00003922058,0.00004045851,0.0001048319,0.9977462,0.0002183732,0.0000919413,0.001189809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001774799,0.00005362066,0.001322275,0.000003617833,0.000007673282,0.00004487876,0.0000301115,0.001401115,0.9965035,0.00004800514,0.000562573,0.000004894456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965789,0.0002945868,0.0007409614,0.00004676459,0.0000137896,0.000003479692,0.0001334526,0.00007019065,0.002117942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962347,0.0001186084,0.0008136176,0.00002189664,0.000004648665,0.000004440973,0.0001302027,0.00005270756,0.002619236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002099821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007024586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300234907","doi":"10.1021/cm070865c","title":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Spectroscopy of NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:  Ce<sup>3+</sup>, Tb<sup>3+</sup>/NaYF<sub>4</sub> Core/Shell Nanoparticles","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Terbium; Nanoparticle; Luminescence; Cerium; Materials science; Dispersity; Spectroscopy; Characterization (materials science); Doping; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacinthe Gagnon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis A. Cuccia","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Capobianco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01153175128882521,"gpt":0.2255551973122823,"spread":0.2140234460234571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001139387,0.0001839855,0.0001881236,0.0002184884,0.0002102121,0.0002104131,0.0001784676,0.0002680138,0.001114036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000549453,0.0001319224,0.0001228875,0.0001391172,0.0001889687,0.0002054864,0.0001436242,0.0001842322,0.0003019825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002818491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000215531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001876997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001700585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999129,0.000007331535,0.00000658541,0.00001618568,0.00004493972,0.00001207208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997098,0.00006690605,0.00005158692,0.00003390058,0.0001167943,0.00002100046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004305923,0.000005618439,0.0005301566,0.00002833789,0.00000304625,0.00004767209,0.00001542794,0.0001027327,0.9961754,0.00004741166,0.00003618873,0.002964775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003001488,0.00002947177,0.00301114,9.958271e-7,0.000005157056,0.0002546931,0.00001273381,0.0005687836,0.995162,0.0000379717,0.0009101231,0.000004145887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846378,0.0006349655,0.01220853,0.00008730014,0.00001686543,0.00002244693,0.0002928834,0.00009376555,0.002005411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788406,0.0003306099,0.01532803,0.00003150911,0.000007509335,0.00002640913,0.0005799645,0.00004509548,0.004810308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001876997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003732145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985982687","doi":"10.1021/la0505162","title":"Colloidal Nanoparticles of Ln<sup>3+</sup>-Doped LaVO<sub>4</sub>:  Energy Transfer to Visible- and Near-Infrared-Emitting Lanthanide Ions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Lanthanide; Nanoparticle; Luminescence; Vanadate; Materials science; Crystal structure; Quenching (fluorescence); Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Crystal (programming language); Excited state; Physical chemistry; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Fluorescence; Optics; Atomic physics","authors":[{"name":"Jan W. Stouwdam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mati Raudsepp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01017502865730172,"gpt":0.222242756819599,"spread":0.2120677281622973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008093444,0.000238642,0.0001744956,0.0001003999,0.0001526504,0.000325465,0.0002624712,0.0003225278,0.0007176317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001649673,0.0001570998,0.0001688387,0.00006411721,0.000177005,0.0001741395,0.0002095296,0.0001988967,0.0003617599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003809672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001476735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009652081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001431278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.000008690862,0.000005069799,0.00002153308,0.00002588377,0.00001884969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999062,0.0000215862,0.00002804697,0.000007039697,0.00002355748,0.00001361217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002430339,0.000004134163,0.00004940437,0.00002198905,0.000003889098,0.00001833556,0.000006583354,0.00006009257,0.9990766,0.00006475472,0.00001819033,0.0006516363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008279707,0.00003606972,0.000303047,0.000001312266,0.000007844873,0.00004093278,0.000006727966,0.0006677047,0.9980633,0.00002240276,0.0008402859,0.000002102822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906781,0.0008340646,0.00552151,0.00007738974,0.00003563187,0.00002283025,0.0000840803,0.0001577897,0.002588536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898137,0.0002854773,0.005753343,0.00003911346,0.00001095101,0.00002606726,0.0001176723,0.00004832622,0.003905405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009652081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002764106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329648230","doi":"10.1021/cm2036844","title":"Cation Exchange: A Facile Method To Make NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm-NaGdF<sub>4</sub> Core–Shell Nanoparticles with a Thin, Tunable, and Uniform Shell","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics; McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; University of Calgary; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Shell (structure); Ion; Nanotechnology; Proton; Ion exchange; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Cunhai Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andreas Korinek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barbara Błasiak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bogusław Tomanek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01849524176400514,"gpt":0.2479333007329827,"spread":0.2294380589689776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001634019,0.000581092,0.0002548424,0.0001462532,0.0002526816,0.0002095853,0.0004504311,0.0005463694,0.001334522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002017545,0.0002115019,0.0003197817,0.00009227873,0.0002091815,0.0003826257,0.0003923313,0.0004280697,0.0006805196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002518784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002289171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007686251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001284925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.00001325287,0.00001415051,0.00004125,0.00004697709,0.00002511555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998716,0.0000201898,0.00004718848,0.00001956372,0.00002955549,0.00001189562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003513234,0.000009189043,0.00006696296,0.00006570424,0.000007521733,0.00003268557,0.00001404644,0.00004411628,0.9974324,0.00004965594,0.00007779101,0.002164819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000658991,0.00004883925,0.0003043138,0.000001573025,0.000007332811,0.000164909,0.000005460498,0.0001799497,0.9971022,0.00001566302,0.002157045,0.000006161416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9286215,0.002213098,0.06244132,0.0004759125,0.0002596831,0.0002382568,0.0003646255,0.000743088,0.004642449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424245,0.001220716,0.04722462,0.0002187289,0.00003536424,0.0001532112,0.0002904037,0.0001369144,0.008295447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001334522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004464388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095077068","doi":"10.1021/cm0502065","title":"Synthesis of Lanthanide Fluoride Nanoparticles of Varying Shape and Size","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Dispersity; Microemulsion; Materials science; Fluoride; Cyclohexane; Crystallinity; Nanoparticle; Yttrium; Particle size; Micelle; Chemical engineering; Mesophase; Amorphous solid; Precipitation; Lanthanide; Ether; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Liquid crystal; Pulmonary surfactant; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Jean-Luc Lemyre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna M. Ritcey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01162931321460647,"gpt":0.2265143276953544,"spread":0.2148850144807479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002085321,0.00029319,0.000392539,0.0001569482,0.0002053316,0.0002475999,0.0002340445,0.0003541822,0.000755735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002904005,0.0002126265,0.0002393747,0.0001191162,0.0001537931,0.000269915,0.0001494764,0.0002445695,0.0002956864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003504864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001883445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005711796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009839109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999009,0.000008357993,0.0000135081,0.00003434744,0.00002521451,0.00001760101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998003,0.00004631274,0.00005013636,0.00002581099,0.00005298693,0.00002439842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002297933,0.000005486605,0.00002478883,0.00002284198,0.000002842255,0.00001342059,0.000007502598,0.00005025919,0.9989185,0.00004255658,0.00001354863,0.0008752916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009912733,0.0000521905,0.0002083161,0.000001404618,0.000006362344,0.00005345589,0.000003257722,0.0004093129,0.9984306,0.000014121,0.0008086445,0.000002499703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831943,0.001072651,0.01290034,0.0001048701,0.0000397393,0.0000681444,0.000260046,0.0001890191,0.002170853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671355,0.0009886828,0.02738473,0.00006763666,0.00001497205,0.0001119876,0.0004673027,0.000103256,0.003725879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000755735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002542973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319317537","doi":"10.1021/jp206345j","title":"Two-Photon Upconversion Laser (Scanning and Wide-Field) Microscopy Using Ln<sup>3+</sup>-Doped NaYF<sub>4</sub> Upconverting Nanocrystals: A Critical Evaluation of their Performance and Potential in Bioimaging","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Materials science; Laser; Resolution (logic); Microscopy; Optical microscope; Ethylene glycol; Microscope; Doping; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jothirmayanantham Pichaandi","is_ca":true},{"name":"John‐Christopher Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kerry R. Delaney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank C. J. M. van Veggel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02320672420022431,"gpt":0.2747210808356763,"spread":0.251514356635452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003998301,0.0003703702,0.0003313971,0.0001865642,0.0002023022,0.0003623762,0.0004025044,0.0005393167,0.0004489162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004780058,0.0002041272,0.0002151534,0.0001490617,0.0004696243,0.0005665905,0.0003191449,0.0003315608,0.0002500375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005042354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002884623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009407363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008826072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.00003332526,0.000009634265,0.00003514593,0.00004397701,0.0000211903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996759,0.0001346508,0.0000758668,0.00003194756,0.00006050049,0.00002108524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002221725,0.00000709756,0.00008888485,0.00002646105,0.000001811389,0.00002288552,0.00001064182,0.00009652492,0.9981603,0.00005580991,0.000009216425,0.001498148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002413016,0.00005049788,0.0002672352,0.000001032134,0.000003004898,0.00006934631,0.000005727119,0.0006340108,0.9987232,0.00001227672,0.0002284034,0.000002896885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602075,0.001754785,0.03668127,0.0001314212,0.00002087837,0.00006508207,0.00007281516,0.0001489196,0.0009173584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9060562,0.001584413,0.09024139,0.00005643767,0.00001327662,0.00009505787,0.00008679369,0.00004566837,0.001820753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009407363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003658533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}