{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":72,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":72,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"d4eb5e505ef7","filters":{"topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis"}},"results":[{"id":"W1967624797","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.41.1340","title":"A Technique for the Evaluation of Instantaneous Heat Fluxes for the Horizontal Strip Casting of Aluminum Alloys.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Superheating; Substrate (aquarium); Heat flux; Composite material; Thermocouple; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04784165849837483,"gpt":0.2799278111525774,"spread":0.2320861526542025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005080618,0.00006640905,0.00009683378,0.00003077058,0.00004641,0.00001072806,0.0002256057,0.0000337863,0.0001473999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001683045,0.00003822318,0.0001167959,0.00006106012,0.00002384522,0.00004641799,0.0000238181,0.0000493716,7.187653e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004771104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001443313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001050485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006845139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993134,0.00001315645,0.0002355594,0.00007422454,0.0002783489,0.00008533849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992726,0.0003122671,0.00004272642,0.0001069591,0.0002535684,0.00001182475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004485294,0.0001347529,0.000146561,0.0001086527,0.001724533,0.00000159835,0.0004713515,0.2945143,0.4769632,0.01005927,0.0008923854,0.2145349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029597,0.00007691972,0.00004897356,0.00002814231,0.0001241346,0.00001554906,0.0001567899,0.9566385,0.03733077,0.0007801434,0.004450219,0.00005384918],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2546219,0.001212191,0.736885,0.0008369716,0.0009608383,0.001829388,0.0002099642,0.0000558105,0.003388002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988748,0.00007446331,0.0005678276,0.00001630693,0.0001659617,0.0002103021,0.00001243188,0.00001121607,0.00006662059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.744253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1613926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084242226","doi":"10.1080/713855763","title":"DETECTION OF MATERIAL PROPERTIES IN A LAYERED BODY BY MEANS OF THERMAL EFFECTS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Stresses","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Displacement (psychology); Thermal conduction; Heat equation; Boundary value problem; Iterative method; Interval (graph theory); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Point (geometry); Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007458896527377887,"gpt":0.1776003805142905,"spread":0.1701414839869126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001956293,0.000133684,0.00040402,0.00008924342,0.00001779815,0.00001326444,0.0001595346,0.00007519153,0.0001610156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007369366,0.00008823023,0.0001395039,0.0001295726,0.00003251478,0.0001475216,0.00001613552,0.0001405648,0.000001306864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002551606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001270646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007055147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001270505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988806,0.0001256453,0.000545412,0.00006576081,0.0002181866,0.0001643879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995278,0.00003732818,0.0002075101,0.0001025298,0.0000754444,0.00004946356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002152125,0.0001094332,0.000243115,0.0002718881,0.0001702295,0.00000665601,0.000114649,0.01814242,0.9767777,0.00001169371,0.000007370698,0.003929604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004870026,0.0002741335,0.000796873,0.0001962021,0.00005805523,0.000006809463,0.0000775588,0.00188277,0.9959741,0.00002821415,0.0001217875,0.0000965101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974748,0.001541534,0.0002589846,0.000009409563,0.0002112875,0.00007379223,0.000006821602,0.00001067297,0.0004127158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996928,0.0001557788,0.00005017404,0.000005235294,0.00005302371,0.000002794297,3.591917e-7,0.00002011962,0.00001970924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01919636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3597924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W894515696","doi":"","title":"Sensitivity analysis of Kozeny-Carman and Ergun equations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Mathematics; Porosity; Sphericity; Constant (computer programming); Tortuosity; Nonlinear system; Set (abstract data type); Function (biology); Calculus (dental); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Geometry; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01026998927390397,"gpt":0.1882452514275724,"spread":0.1779752621536684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004163249,0.00005832024,0.0002270296,0.0001864778,0.00006153028,0.000005561301,0.0001005336,0.00005083793,0.00003870355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003957877,0.00005240625,0.00005524504,0.0007247225,0.0002946462,0.00008851618,0.00008411579,0.00006622222,6.928115e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001141774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005261919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006068288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001017409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994818,0.00004081649,0.0001137948,0.0001376841,0.000120348,0.0001055852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996541,0.000148496,0.00003230564,0.00009022799,0.00002031951,0.0000545876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001303727,0.0003992502,0.06033287,0.0005038574,0.001147567,0.00002863445,0.001769323,0.2099573,0.2659251,0.2431637,0.0001640556,0.216478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002206839,0.000105859,0.04047722,0.00002877584,0.0003932422,0.000001289355,0.0003376633,0.9554658,0.000865178,0.001484796,0.0004525912,0.0001668965],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760798,0.0000631431,0.01959807,0.0001458585,0.00001091364,0.00004373013,0.000005146789,0.00003647925,0.004016874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989717,0.0001398083,0.0008442826,0.00001081196,0.000003104859,7.372631e-8,0.000001148859,0.000001539469,0.00002752435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7455085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2137065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385371923","doi":"10.1002/pen.26437","title":"Thermal expansion of high‐density polyethylene in hot plate welding applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Materials science; Welding; Thermal expansion; Polyethylene; Thermal; Polymer; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00982311187087342,"gpt":0.1946093532392591,"spread":0.1847862413683856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000220629,0.00007661663,0.0001240929,0.0002003912,0.00004844163,0.00001494988,0.000130055,0.00002767497,0.000009812129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001067114,0.00006616081,0.00002072948,0.0008684425,0.00004673598,0.00009378765,0.00005844256,0.00007951159,0.000008266243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001209737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006947408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001441967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002559676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993641,0.000003860721,0.0001382481,0.0001416991,0.0001370155,0.0002151267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997525,0.00002564848,0.00001120146,0.0001322373,0.00001086816,0.00006751256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002304483,0.00000290099,0.00005693052,0.00002882623,0.000004576976,0.000001222289,0.00009683774,0.1242024,0.8640205,0.0008245208,7.073531e-7,0.01075824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005979989,0.000006858962,0.004864888,0.00002145525,0.000004134159,7.88332e-7,0.00002392333,0.456508,0.5383843,0.00002538597,0.00001559808,0.00008497063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941772,0.0004318137,0.005034433,0.00002686599,0.00006614787,0.00004214893,0.0000019305,0.0001392386,0.00008020678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.000121828,0.000184601,0.0000055305,0.00001953415,0.00001077047,8.128927e-7,0.000008799114,0.00002970589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3323056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2697959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210119609","doi":"10.82308/24008","title":"In-cycle control of the thermoforming reheat process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Thermoforming; Process (computing); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01096322368727289,"gpt":0.1836116379272442,"spread":0.1726484142399713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002994284,0.0002356688,0.0003649474,0.00008243648,0.0002161553,0.00001514894,0.0004867607,0.0001424431,0.0007752518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001327274,0.0001629302,0.0001916711,0.0005112046,0.00004391351,0.0003832034,0.00005585098,0.0004784371,0.0001065579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001156304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000214287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006729675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000560966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984197,0.00009592481,0.0004952475,0.0002515891,0.0003238064,0.0004137038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992455,0.00007257884,0.00007888799,0.0004393605,0.00006208262,0.0001016126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001363839,0.0005363398,0.0003785415,0.0008580115,0.0005769295,0.00005370517,0.0000732159,0.06862286,0.5465491,0.07207674,0.000007773566,0.3101303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004740529,0.0002532063,0.0009443926,0.0007070719,0.000377096,0.00005873014,0.0003496979,0.2568339,0.6378109,0.0678343,0.02820216,0.001888077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9489232,0.000353531,0.000002579224,0.00006793833,0.0001848174,0.000242763,0.00005547067,0.0001057116,0.05006395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991344,0.000055243,0.00002514151,0.0002962977,0.00001827094,0.00003431987,5.843337e-7,0.00005254211,0.0003832316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3082423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8488464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W23021758","doi":"10.3168/jds.2012-5734","title":"Elasto-plastic Deformation of Structure","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dairy Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Deformation (meteorology); Geology; Materials science; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01078674299790401,"gpt":0.1854469113773013,"spread":0.1746601683793973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001405045,0.00004014901,0.00009879824,0.0001020202,0.00003417042,0.00001441144,0.0002066386,0.00001654487,0.0003091836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005291184,0.00002551119,0.00004260322,0.000313771,0.00005424648,0.000386758,0.00001345963,0.00009330942,0.000008015477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002214978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006747171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.836625e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.532445e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993531,0.000003624174,0.0002390923,0.00003127768,0.0002826897,0.00009026208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996987,0.00001239056,0.00008702352,0.00006353969,0.00007846592,0.00005989586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001478047,0.00003241597,0.000441301,0.00008585941,0.00005006091,0.000006406812,0.0008219971,0.4172148,0.5403903,0.0003920911,0.0004254335,0.0401246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002407072,0.0001965041,0.002098232,0.00006765323,0.0000380357,0.00009732293,0.0001374412,0.9290908,0.06643379,0.0005849833,0.0009049291,0.0001095929],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923338,0.0002107978,0.00636294,0.00002765353,0.0002927641,0.00001111942,0.000001336924,0.000006569367,0.0007530454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994304,0.00002906016,0.0004727708,0.000009761543,0.0000390043,4.359309e-8,4.018638e-8,0.000002203825,0.00001676603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.511876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3385343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559265225","doi":"","title":"Interpretation of Triaxial Testing Data For Estimation of the Hoek-Brown Strength Parameter Mi","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"45th U.S. Rock Mechanics / Geomechanics Symposium","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Excellence in Mining Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Hoek–Brown failure criterion; Interpretation (philosophy); Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03974981468078884,"gpt":0.2255228367162038,"spread":0.185773022035415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006839699,0.0003305065,0.0005529743,0.0001435821,0.0001234558,0.00002629856,0.001230982,0.0002324986,0.00008608616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000616641,0.0002580989,0.0002573355,0.0005250634,0.000008237425,0.0003126793,0.0005048381,0.0002423111,0.000008040151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005224628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005194684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007342179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002067226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976649,0.0000876058,0.0009918781,0.000451952,0.0003938112,0.0004098279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976313,0.0002699877,0.0004300115,0.001311605,0.0002552083,0.000101958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007680655,0.0005776039,0.000009655259,0.002049821,0.001292167,0.000002037438,0.001716737,0.5794367,0.3145681,0.04945479,0.0003884349,0.04973591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005021825,0.0002698092,9.620619e-7,0.00014099,0.0003313218,0.000003452089,0.00008904528,0.8649467,0.1165394,0.01684652,0.0000796319,0.0002499709],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01459643,0.0001539094,0.9825692,0.00003839665,0.001037393,0.000747598,0.0003579163,0.0001451887,0.0003539628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908437,0.00006030246,0.008709298,0.0000351344,0.00006919669,0.0000600827,0.0001068271,0.00007768742,0.00003781014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9762473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799935307","doi":"10.4271/10-02-01-0004","title":"Automotive Components Fatigue and Durability Testing with Flexible Vibration Testing Table","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International journal of vehicle dynamics, stability, and NVH","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Durability; Automotive industry; Fatigue testing; Vibration; Automotive engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Composite material; Acoustics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04087723119480836,"gpt":0.2377275029146227,"spread":0.1968502717198144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004502492,0.0001292803,0.0002145812,0.0000739221,0.0001018947,0.0001030387,0.0001572531,0.00004620567,0.00004289964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003748991,0.00009955619,0.00003138698,0.000150075,0.0001667428,0.0003689866,0.00007843647,0.0001880266,0.000001295704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001242705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002523939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001932766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001933363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989381,0.00004593696,0.0004172513,0.0001592418,0.0002877138,0.0001517481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984608,0.0002044081,0.0001447063,0.00009277702,0.0009928298,0.0001044822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004553774,0.0003829927,0.837068,0.0002425226,0.0007437118,0.00002631002,0.0009599973,0.008635271,0.0863629,0.0008184331,0.00001547666,0.06428898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000533512,0.0003747076,0.214466,0.0001401781,0.00003729364,0.00005627154,0.0001961238,0.7790769,0.002710477,0.002247855,0.00001743975,0.0001432624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889252,0.00008016035,0.009660305,0.0002636857,0.0001828954,0.00007019161,0.00002321408,0.00004460651,0.0007498101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962097,0.00001724898,0.003554989,0.00003371458,0.0001546125,0.000001312161,0.000004690505,0.0000138281,0.000009883865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7704417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4059784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147046060","doi":"10.13031/2013.21549","title":"Direct Energy Measurement Systems for Rotary Biomass Grinder - Hammermill","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2006 Portland, Oregon, July 9-12, 2006","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Anglo American (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pulverizer; Torque; Biomass (ecology); Hammer; Rotational speed; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Mill; Engineering; Materials science; Physics; Grinding","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01623945629910974,"gpt":0.1745171418213021,"spread":0.1582776855221923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004494893,0.0005254648,0.0006965579,0.0001862953,0.0001801095,0.00010368,0.0003199485,0.0002604455,0.0001411408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000177579,0.0004171613,0.000382313,0.0002533715,0.00004333151,0.0001521381,0.00004775632,0.0001403387,0.00009263825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001781524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003445644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006340764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002639879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970049,0.00005855411,0.0008744904,0.0005358875,0.0006739591,0.0008522084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988618,0.00003162076,0.0001474012,0.0005644245,0.0001800447,0.0002146302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002693601,0.0006221374,0.003221271,0.0008809796,0.001662303,0.0001435753,0.00004681225,0.1049665,0.02762763,0.002681719,0.8478579,0.01001982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011807,0.0001051499,0.0008319589,0.00009332579,0.0002971644,0.00002369771,0.00001693215,0.04350763,0.01157441,0.0002984197,0.9411721,0.0008985496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06450175,0.1100246,0.282456,0.001121965,0.01099012,0.005813241,0.003946363,0.006052879,0.515093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880362,0.0002506052,0.0001550372,0.0001121125,0.001112621,0.0002775153,0.0004228241,0.0001489755,0.009484092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9235345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015698424","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.13-14.281","title":"Gas Turbine Blade Stress Analysis and Mode Shape Determination Using Thermoelastic Methods","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"University of Sheffield","keywords":"Thermoelastic damping; Vibration; Structural engineering; Turbine blade; Acoustics; Stress (linguistics); Stack (abstract data type); Actuator; Displacement (psychology); Turbomachinery; Natural frequency; Engineering; Materials science; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermal; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02261120705119331,"gpt":0.2509260603622239,"spread":0.2283148533110306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001991479,0.0001843368,0.000414952,0.0001185542,0.0001150918,0.00004871096,0.00007366009,0.0001008674,0.0001992134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009445132,0.0001495131,0.0000464909,0.0001969322,0.00001375592,0.00005586203,0.00007285397,0.00005486731,0.00000219453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001546397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003935296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004929017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007220719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999147,0.00003964949,0.0002782811,0.0002299821,0.0001011408,0.000203973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.00003867971,0.00005478542,0.0001551508,0.0000202986,0.00009044528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002146536,0.00001212485,0.000001034743,0.00007210888,0.0003032232,0.000003941919,0.0001266859,0.001667047,0.9769183,0.007923977,8.528436e-7,0.01294924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001676183,0.00001640895,0.00002255951,0.000009188204,0.00061598,0.000008633193,0.00003107674,0.6750937,0.3172807,0.006526792,0.00002478019,0.0002026101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5809556,0.0001199883,0.4186267,0.000004615778,0.00005475511,0.00008810525,0.00002595531,0.00005724572,0.00006697473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674967,0.0006436422,0.03170628,0.00002909977,0.00005033808,0.0000176515,0.00001803576,0.00002847186,0.000009768205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6734267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6096969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085344568","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800517","title":"Thermal Sensor to Monitor Mechanical Properties in Polymer/Fiber Composite Molding","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Axial symmetry; Composite number; Fiber; Heat flux; Modulus; Transverse plane; Glass fiber; Elastic modulus; Molding (decorative); Thermal; Heat transfer; Structural engineering; Mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01340072906895734,"gpt":0.1618420391667103,"spread":0.148441310097753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001636888,0.000176477,0.0002895871,0.0001671571,0.00004366387,0.000061555,0.0003553138,0.00008834515,0.0003891244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005722155,0.0001207429,0.000126677,0.0002709914,0.00002155588,0.00009114443,0.00002213422,0.0004772391,0.00004977614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001876057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001350384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004685447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000507521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988742,0.00001785326,0.0004049159,0.00009180573,0.0001853806,0.0004258661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992312,0.00003604249,0.00003033682,0.000152261,0.00004114773,0.000509046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009777244,0.00000873418,0.000008856259,0.00002841794,0.0000864078,0.00006382028,0.0003066338,0.2233186,0.7694966,0.00007141422,0.00005962385,0.006541036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002138533,0.00002639035,0.00001965726,0.0001717646,0.00003479093,0.00006500505,0.00001833382,0.3537638,0.644867,0.000008898785,0.0005630896,0.0002473984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996926,0.001785528,0.00009003012,0.0007073079,0.0001687386,0.00006716928,0.000002257589,0.00003030828,0.0002226986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.000005466497,0.0002572747,0.00009572454,0.0002485969,0.000004136537,2.005907e-7,0.00004048745,0.0000690238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1304452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4923752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898032805","doi":"10.2478/mape-2018-0033","title":"Use of Triz SU-Field Models in the Process of Improving the Injector of an Internal Combustion Engine","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Independent Electricity System Operator; Uniwersytet Szczeciński","keywords":"Injector; Field (mathematics); Process (computing); Class (philosophy); TRIZ; Nozzle; Computer science; Transformation (genetics); Combustion; Ignition system; Mechanical engineering; Industrial engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering; Artificial intelligence; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02377118598807746,"gpt":0.2330149803512783,"spread":0.2092437943632009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004442664,0.0001403819,0.0002764792,0.00016778,0.000028874,0.000007434945,0.0002777246,0.0000572,0.00001127274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001701433,0.00009036937,0.00008052854,0.0004596038,0.00006312331,0.0003900767,0.00005734517,0.0001941833,2.521122e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001879222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001134174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001558061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002738066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989061,0.00003039195,0.0005258428,0.0001650502,0.0002245417,0.0001480998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992346,0.00007982915,0.000139293,0.0003666918,0.0001553992,0.00002419128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007192258,0.0000871199,0.00004477859,0.0003634798,0.00004135092,4.906331e-7,0.001676834,0.7258505,0.2690245,0.000369299,0.000001029848,0.002468752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009717597,0.0002385457,0.000441645,0.00009987156,0.00002535599,0.00000335871,0.0003778446,0.5793561,0.4191539,0.0001425237,9.108689e-7,0.00006271038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731008,0.0001092892,0.02620164,0.00006292155,0.0002183429,0.0002337676,0.000005091855,0.00003519157,0.00003288512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988069,0.00001839924,0.0009959227,0.000001078003,0.0001365585,0.00001175916,0.000002630093,0.00002070873,0.000006043041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1501295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3685156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398152808","doi":"10.1109/mias.2024.3393433","title":"Dry Ice Cleaning of Electrical Equipment: Revitalize Electrical Assets with Precision Cleaning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Industry Applications Magazine","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada); Rockwell Automation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dry cleaning; Dry ice; Electrical equipment; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01398513800791197,"gpt":0.2407130637721594,"spread":0.2267279257642474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002650412,0.0002269535,0.0003250699,0.0001717978,0.00008260179,0.00007324337,0.0002838162,0.0002975093,0.0002399987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002805362,0.0001805165,0.0001026755,0.001565913,0.00003913265,0.0001669812,0.00003899501,0.0009215477,0.0002451295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001090138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003832534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007419962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000230498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998369,0.00004049252,0.0005193813,0.0003706646,0.0003475353,0.0003528773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991635,0.0001630869,0.00005858974,0.0003902485,0.00007702507,0.0001475333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001291551,0.0003443752,0.0004228313,0.000600967,0.0007838344,0.00004985119,0.0001170445,0.03237588,0.2962833,0.0165032,0.007458008,0.6449316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005995813,0.0004979366,0.0005347477,0.0007373843,0.00057819,0.00006848198,0.00003658304,0.7646626,0.07360433,0.001878174,0.1557963,0.001005724],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.320162,0.006361602,0.6277528,0.0007139082,0.0002691843,0.001658592,0.00005456234,0.002109658,0.04091768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963261,0.0001669166,0.00217395,0.00004386413,0.0002620658,0.0001738195,0.00001863777,0.00006469191,0.0007699701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7322867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7361251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034851616","doi":"","title":"A simulation model of plate cooler","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polish Maritime Research","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Computer science; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1217900498290078,"gpt":0.3339373271284641,"spread":0.2121472772994563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003738186,0.00006252565,0.0001338131,0.0001283757,0.00004718133,0.00002422306,0.0001494281,0.00006462754,0.000791563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009577287,0.00005519931,0.00005396755,0.0003147858,0.00003962083,0.00009514113,0.00007054002,0.0002055892,0.000117863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003206511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001144012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002524634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001436645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990368,0.00004194207,0.0001710192,0.0001013102,0.000337591,0.0003113211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.0001207707,0.000008264306,0.0001823172,0.0001476006,0.00008986933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002457319,0.00002195792,0.00005423288,0.0000423553,0.00003355712,0.000002344777,0.00003864391,0.9859824,0.00395593,0.001465146,0.0002247756,0.008154039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001106278,0.00001653913,0.00004696047,0.00001478341,0.00000559434,4.026734e-7,0.00001134325,0.9940166,0.001009601,0.00351376,0.001191205,0.00006253446],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6958318,0.0008389265,0.06987622,0.0004833336,0.0000727451,0.0004221494,0.00005141352,0.0003337445,0.2320896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976176,0.0001558605,0.0001980366,0.00001375898,0.00005164379,0.000007681518,0.000005092669,0.00001851011,0.001931824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3017857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8667059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021947435","doi":"","title":"Behaviour and Realm of Application of Ubiquitous Joint Constitutive Models – Facts and Limitations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"53rd U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Realm; Joint (building); Computer science; Engineering; History; Architectural engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01877714985401728,"gpt":0.1959262263400681,"spread":0.1771490764860509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002661328,0.0003247603,0.0006645973,0.0002158308,0.00008140044,0.00002429888,0.0002093553,0.0002505055,0.00002607836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002926731,0.0003107054,0.0001301389,0.000305409,0.00001380882,0.0002556713,0.0002153935,0.0002312239,0.00001709981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000535248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003500832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001103013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003787031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981626,0.00004458565,0.0006982799,0.0004391124,0.0003098835,0.0003455503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987565,0.00009484121,0.0002330855,0.0004891701,0.000238313,0.0001880363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004197017,0.00009128494,0.000008714112,0.0004254596,0.000198709,0.000001551239,0.0004933397,0.1037644,0.526013,0.3669209,0.00001288572,0.002027818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000475705,0.0002673475,0.000003882556,0.0000842921,0.0002095744,0.00001406531,0.0003785994,0.8679335,0.098838,0.03137204,0.00009968506,0.0003232855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2392344,0.001168487,0.7549179,0.0001365533,0.0003836642,0.001216442,0.0001722623,0.0002250613,0.002545202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970506,0.001974347,0.0007192273,0.00003521925,0.000023199,0.00003889517,0.00003374641,0.00005503354,0.00006968712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7641692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W161372795","doi":"","title":"Physical Testing And Finite Element Analysis of Icebreaking Ship Structures In the Post-Yield Region","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Yield (engineering); Structural engineering; Marine engineering; Engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.016241999336769,"gpt":0.2201757595182765,"spread":0.2039337601815075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001549355,0.00008348989,0.0001883593,0.0002178923,0.00001317356,0.00003422065,0.0001532872,0.00002613945,0.00002739591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007749616,0.00005625098,0.00008282673,0.0002122717,0.00001008907,0.00009842207,0.0000147986,0.0001698476,1.54504e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001275314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003446887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006480185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001516055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993806,0.00001336377,0.0002671077,0.00005621466,0.0001966406,0.00008602638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995843,0.0002202047,0.00005030102,0.00005247827,0.00006173228,0.00003096325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005606142,0.00003217465,0.0116857,0.00004383434,0.001709432,0.00007134033,0.001729104,0.881533,0.008614372,0.0008584134,0.000007364458,0.09365924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002067808,0.00009167555,0.05626307,0.0001303216,0.0003912079,0.00008138923,0.0001892475,0.9410126,0.0009258943,0.0002590869,0.0003168755,0.0001318181],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997631,0.0005332365,0.00148193,0.0001310343,0.00004313489,0.00002139558,0.000004909634,0.000006218129,0.0001471964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.0001607851,0.0002983313,0.0000464177,0.0001210585,5.45257e-7,0.000001663093,0.000006435609,0.000002570642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09352743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2293848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217568231","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/1199/1/012014","title":"Modelling and Analysis of a Virtual Prototype of a Rotary Machine in MSC.ADAMS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rotor (electric); Angular velocity; Critical ionization velocity; Center of gravity; Software; Critical speed; Orbit (dynamics); Trajectory; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Stability (learning theory); Aerospace engineering; Simulation; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01535882156224396,"gpt":0.1913160106786578,"spread":0.1759571891164138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002985091,0.0001134059,0.0004068935,0.0002321551,0.00002527627,0.00004878665,0.00010532,0.00003736334,0.00008150042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003879793,0.00009914012,0.00002485442,0.0008936329,0.0001030138,0.000277485,0.00008761323,0.00005209779,2.539354e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001152431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003352103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001513075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002453306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999144,0.00001040189,0.0003123762,0.0001780545,0.0001727296,0.0001825089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996549,0.00001447697,0.00003122374,0.0001352116,0.0001052677,0.00005892472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002525435,0.000006048033,0.00003832162,0.0001278954,0.00005613889,0.000002961476,0.0002387345,0.2901943,0.7072546,0.001542266,4.206323e-8,0.0005133291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005681214,0.00005006958,0.0003083289,0.00005487959,0.00005304935,0.000001959824,0.00009352106,0.6028827,0.3963634,0.00004082307,0.000008273544,0.00008610737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993668,0.0002673825,0.005809414,0.00001672737,0.00005247157,0.00007409621,0.0000218357,0.00002332704,0.00006670926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984083,0.0004718117,0.001080933,0.000003588628,0.000006247471,0.0000111812,0.000004294856,0.000007107792,0.000006515475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3126884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4042817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378620419","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34721-4_4","title":"Analysis and Choice of Gas Turbine Blade","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Red River College","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Gas turbines; Blade (archaeology); Turbine blade; Material selection; Corrosion; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Turbine; Engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Combustion; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01580337784121407,"gpt":0.2004721977956364,"spread":0.1846688199544223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001641415,0.0002850638,0.0009169366,0.0002423503,0.00002703496,0.00003814733,0.00009689244,0.0004427236,0.00004313243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002188652,0.0002145009,0.0001579042,0.0002213112,0.00003922719,0.00001958102,0.00005537055,0.0003915266,0.000002246255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001774895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002771986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003688425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007371422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988877,0.00002073311,0.000465451,0.0002729575,0.0001469902,0.0002062387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999301,0.000260759,0.00009261884,0.0002425331,0.00002763013,0.00007549297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008427448,0.000002502044,0.000399406,0.0004303176,0.001602801,0.00001209097,0.00004020671,0.9815999,0.00004680653,0.0008764785,0.00002216229,0.01495889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001138008,0.00002970977,0.0001073347,0.0003504849,0.0007562065,0.000002508362,0.000001860596,0.9953257,0.000008414263,0.0008667221,0.002167245,0.0002700512],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01743598,0.3280182,0.5723462,0.0003534867,0.003184041,0.002063398,0.0002250464,0.0009837161,0.07539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887796,0.006279628,0.00001819853,0.00001942815,0.0003896209,0.000007983421,0.00003804726,0.00006404745,0.004403446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9713436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8747092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238180961","doi":"10.21611/qirt.2010.032","title":"Improved algorithm to reconstruct the thermal conductivity depth profile in hardened steels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Quantitative InfraRed Thermography","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Thermal; Algorithm; Computer science; Conductivity; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02929521517442839,"gpt":0.2522499307919723,"spread":0.2229547156175439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004129279,0.000240619,0.0002705959,0.0002277337,0.00008974268,0.0001009404,0.001091452,0.0001070622,0.0005737949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001708098,0.0001394323,0.0002089113,0.0004907803,0.0002303872,0.0002560154,0.0001408011,0.0006532817,0.00001853666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002163982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002364562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007162483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006158085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987164,0.00002476628,0.0003895082,0.000275779,0.000338879,0.0002546363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990127,0.0000907585,0.0001687579,0.0001959202,0.0004599914,0.00007188287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018425,0.00009819054,0.00218939,0.00002634491,0.000367682,4.033722e-7,0.001014276,0.0001285384,0.8894246,0.08200908,0.0001782526,0.02437895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001444597,0.0005367796,0.06034737,0.0003478838,0.00009433435,0.000009694183,0.003125146,0.1798397,0.7101777,0.04170621,0.001342011,0.001028643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542018,0.00002066012,0.0001733024,0.0008462744,0.0009297958,0.0005207462,0.00008306964,0.00006341828,0.04316099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963282,0.00002007876,0.00300876,0.0001263937,0.00005922385,0.0001150598,0.000002852284,0.00002706475,0.0003123442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1797111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6282652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975132813","doi":"10.2118/2006-194","title":"Carbon Dioxide Corrosion of a Casing Steel- Effect of Environments and Temperature","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BitCan (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Casing; Citation; Petroleum; Library science; Download; World Wide Web; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004491031858133372,"gpt":0.1680712893808815,"spread":0.1635802575227481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005224924,0.00008531963,0.0001497929,0.00009185514,0.00001462491,0.000008385812,0.0001015563,0.00004967701,0.00008276169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001219257,0.0000736132,0.00003402897,0.00003463214,0.00003323723,0.00003459736,0.00001462367,0.00007579276,0.000001417826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008933999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002011965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02636769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01367027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995062,0.00001656949,0.0001588345,0.0000935073,0.0001205474,0.0001043078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997747,0.0000215832,0.00003180839,0.00007887612,0.00001798133,0.00007508074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002926269,0.00000649458,0.01015385,0.0000725879,0.00006163011,0.00001248888,0.0000352812,0.02774891,0.9592607,0.001677026,0.00003295792,0.0009088169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009877923,0.0002290761,0.03057713,0.0003292946,0.0001049866,0.00001910257,0.00005266457,0.5080971,0.4552222,0.0003077929,0.003666056,0.0004067742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947932,0.000159393,0.0000688245,0.00003449253,0.0001010326,0.00003177562,0.00006327431,0.000006817325,0.00474117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995196,0.0000324822,0.00001439871,0.000007516065,0.00002649329,0.000003263962,0.00001508192,0.00000810936,0.0003730522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5040385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9801158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005096640","doi":"10.1115/pvp2005-71340","title":"Case Study of Temperature Analysis Performed on a 45-inch Diameter Heat Exchanger Flange","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Flange; Finite element method; Operability; Heat exchanger; Joint (building); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermal analysis; Engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Thermal; Reliability engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01937493352205797,"gpt":0.2189758788466341,"spread":0.1996009453245761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001148694,0.0001645658,0.0003668474,0.0002088405,0.00004768015,0.00002101158,0.0001005829,0.00007577431,0.002781998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007488093,0.0001049474,0.0001948531,0.0005856146,0.000008132491,0.00006891023,0.00003094094,0.0001519586,0.00005851131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003268275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002063579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004866248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001834839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991305,0.00003722073,0.0002585287,0.0001883473,0.0001910663,0.0001943468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994776,0.000031833,0.00001360011,0.0003480729,0.00003489449,0.00009404667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000401347,0.005784098,0.009229668,0.0004635631,0.03145988,0.002656188,0.02457845,0.7039075,0.09392612,0.0001779486,0.004052528,0.1233627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001824217,0.001294223,0.0009665971,0.00002627604,0.00295491,0.0001210344,0.007362618,0.9480468,0.03430345,0.000007614594,0.002148466,0.0009437676],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971982,0.000110983,0.0001244839,0.00005807548,0.00003050687,0.0001527696,0.000005072758,0.00009269296,0.00222721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987559,0.00002887617,0.0001310113,0.000138777,0.00009943358,0.00002528235,0.000004384475,0.00001946197,0.0007968397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2441393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587323168","doi":"","title":"Selected problems of production process in a barn with robots","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hendrix Genetics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Barn; Production (economics); Process (computing); Robot; Agricultural engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Civil engineering; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0143154871139366,"gpt":0.2389366335089178,"spread":0.2246211463949812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002376019,0.00006199839,0.0001403667,0.0001919868,0.00001499665,0.00000934235,0.00009158943,0.0000295501,0.000003325846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004938773,0.00002783534,0.00001419114,0.001049915,0.00002062596,0.0001472634,0.00001046945,0.0001921525,3.998531e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004569047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009726308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005579524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001652436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993412,0.00001065627,0.0002393307,0.00007240238,0.0001836219,0.000152826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.00004106104,0.00003241829,0.00005066727,0.0002560759,0.00005212649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003228026,0.00009779665,0.002251769,0.0004568185,0.00005576136,0.000002385226,0.000224726,0.4169619,0.5726597,0.0005139426,0.00001487145,0.006728048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004516138,0.001955032,0.2708904,0.009194063,0.00007596284,0.0004486192,0.00320738,0.06576778,0.638052,0.002968002,0.001634159,0.001290484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965718,0.0004453773,0.002581342,0.000153267,0.000007316864,0.0001793289,6.103687e-7,0.0000126131,0.00004830717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991841,0.0003765881,0.0003223811,2.027085e-7,0.00004556751,0.00004103756,4.642345e-7,0.00000550878,0.00002414764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3511941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1135092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405816678","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-56085-9_4","title":"Fundamentals of the Finite Element Method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0226597864113834,"gpt":0.2234360120919275,"spread":0.2007762256805441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009730519,0.0001557481,0.0002408526,0.00003376121,0.00001430419,0.00001240776,0.0001733922,0.00009297499,0.01154387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002003259,0.0000816344,0.000305692,0.00002214186,0.00001317901,0.000009826459,0.0001249857,0.0001836381,0.0003407897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002872872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003978104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001256455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001024813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993515,0.00000466885,0.0002694688,0.0001173893,0.0001659389,0.00009101231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996374,0.00003079409,0.00002729445,0.0002639785,0.00001252083,0.00002802231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003359466,0.000004996193,2.174914e-7,0.0004450823,0.001363369,0.000002767353,0.00003638664,0.008954347,0.001392669,0.9578939,0.002383571,0.02751932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004455567,0.00002174601,2.413516e-7,0.0002011428,0.0003655163,9.118123e-7,0.00001014377,0.05766354,0.006596834,0.06002503,0.8748641,0.0002062295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003274767,0.001354174,0.007015299,0.0001171813,0.0002421024,0.0001026488,0.000034563,0.00007478501,0.991056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008583209,0.0003259408,0.0006286534,0.0001041645,0.00006551696,0.000004839003,0.000004355101,0.00004773627,0.9902356],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8978689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1671140287","doi":"","title":"Simulation of heat transfer and electromagnetic fields of protected microcomputers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DSpace VŠB-TUO (VŠB-TUO)","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic field; Heat transfer; Transfer (computing); Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Parallel computing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004266648500201065,"gpt":0.1645044134192502,"spread":0.1602377649190491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001043176,0.0002389216,0.0004337516,0.0001365578,0.00004690662,0.00002226003,0.0001471094,0.0001838964,0.0001543964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001450454,0.0002088295,0.0001493115,0.0003568506,0.00005199877,0.00009119688,0.00002874935,0.0001971399,0.000006601934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002692507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001133467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006511399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001504212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987388,0.00005355697,0.000430818,0.0002512614,0.000208053,0.0003175332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994751,0.00008833405,0.00002711068,0.0002530177,0.00008250959,0.00007394246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008578291,0.0000855742,0.0001097398,0.0004020139,0.0001375871,0.000004033006,0.0002447884,0.4404953,0.5528646,0.0002095885,0.000115478,0.005245507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009241013,0.000492696,0.001257731,0.0001161208,0.0001496831,0.000004266764,0.00004031104,0.809653,0.1853204,0.0003574426,0.001288824,0.0003954342],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9318651,0.0007610709,0.06613361,0.0002166967,0.00005670994,0.0003845887,0.00001156111,0.0001277083,0.0004429725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986424,0.00007233098,0.0009267128,0.00003555993,0.00006651702,0.00001641077,0.00001392399,0.00003720398,0.0001889066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3691576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8515821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1846389298","doi":"10.3968/j.sms.1923845220120402.165","title":"Using Rounding Function in the Problems of Finite-Element Analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in mathematical sciences","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heaviside step function; Rounding; Piecewise; Mathematics; Function (biology); Finite element method; Polynomial; Galerkin method; Applied mathematics; Piecewise linear function; Element (criminal law); Key (lock); Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2053454452398436,"gpt":0.3467182306309686,"spread":0.141372785391125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001789255,0.0000682315,0.0002293865,0.0001270529,0.00006537067,0.00001247454,0.0001480875,0.00001704773,0.00007281664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001399891,0.0000346913,0.00006221268,0.001442607,0.0001382445,0.0001137991,0.00004759532,0.0000604166,0.000003968168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003259978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001908177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002006993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000430127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990983,0.00005402948,0.0003013966,0.00007682425,0.0002475794,0.0002218809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999592,0.0002655682,0.00003179526,0.00008254711,0.00001138472,0.0000166696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000639857,0.000314955,0.02703442,0.0008315704,0.0009170263,0.000001173885,0.01866715,0.8519091,0.001049876,0.09557428,0.00001344492,0.003680584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007773757,0.00004557088,0.001200648,0.0001291996,0.0002856851,5.471603e-7,0.01459197,0.9478416,0.0001513154,0.03551001,0.00004085071,0.0001249063],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.912267,0.003334567,0.07493438,0.00009543161,0.0001416798,0.0002121381,8.617247e-7,0.0000236075,0.008990395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985669,0.00009065196,0.00128763,0.00001363824,0.000020573,0.00001374029,1.199068e-7,0.000002047591,0.000004753487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09593245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.141467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402761308","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0152","title":"Identification of Thermal Boundary Conditions during Industrial Quenching (Air Transfer Plus Mineralized Oil Immersion) of a Hollow Cylinder","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... ASM Heat Treating Society Conference","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Immersion (mathematics); Materials science; Thermal; Cylinder; Quenching (fluorescence); Heat transfer; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Fluorescence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01806139996554706,"gpt":0.2197828822172712,"spread":0.2017214822517242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002745158,0.0001913741,0.0003832685,0.00005072877,0.0001524133,0.00005325093,0.0002876841,0.0001515485,0.0001216658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003708214,0.0001383629,0.0004790133,0.0004012757,0.000151044,0.0002613571,0.00005452772,0.0003117497,0.000001760242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007284378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006602376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001580332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001788865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986089,0.00001402236,0.0006420903,0.0002199563,0.0003080101,0.000206949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999527,0.00005500112,0.00006986812,0.0001210901,0.0001802866,0.00004675524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002628398,0.00002928779,0.0002296951,0.0010409,0.0003663453,1.755903e-7,0.002537918,0.002133013,0.9911039,0.001636624,0.00003773111,0.000858133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008976127,0.00003870834,0.0007079036,0.001386362,0.0004012444,0.000004711647,0.002501671,0.1302038,0.8633671,0.0002395309,0.00001566762,0.0002355787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997439,0.0003407618,0.0001774788,0.0002570982,0.0001459562,0.0001241387,0.00004355486,0.00009215075,0.001379809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993573,0.0001070498,0.0001323599,0.000008045475,0.00006629583,0.0000320979,0.000005204187,0.00002725821,0.0002643241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1280708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5642276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W194536921","doi":"","title":"Finite Element Modeling Overview: The Simulation Approachas Educational Tools in Solving Engineering Problems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Finite element method; Computer science; MATLAB; Flexibility (engineering); Software; Boundary value problem; Computational science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Structural engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1154161544247257,"gpt":0.2977316907787192,"spread":0.1823155363539936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001477772,0.0002539139,0.0002832068,0.0002880903,0.000117897,0.0002402498,0.0004967409,0.000144124,0.0005401348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007323014,0.0001939647,0.0001183819,0.0008666566,0.00001289924,0.000348856,0.0002100377,0.000990339,0.0002104009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002482199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002307708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001128677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974633,0.00006969488,0.0005739211,0.0003446619,0.0007089288,0.000839512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998401,0.00083136,0.00001920197,0.000424566,0.0001479076,0.0001759304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002368295,0.00003424067,0.000003524375,0.0001655894,0.00003949892,8.056122e-7,0.00008960441,0.9843059,0.00652692,0.005107704,0.00002708094,0.00369683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001663555,0.00002740627,0.00003864586,0.0001424479,0.000007018937,0.000001023032,0.00004069221,0.9969696,0.0005101829,0.001159746,0.0007003435,0.0002364995],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1264376,0.002913494,0.8655263,0.001574418,0.000441747,0.001964979,0.000007610875,0.000516374,0.00061747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972676,0.0001930597,0.00152833,0.00002418108,0.0002172994,0.0006009776,0.0000140525,0.00007268215,0.00008178952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7909651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292451460","doi":"","title":"Validation of multi-body models for simulation in authorisation of rail vehicles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Authorization; Computer science; Simulation; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03346822802153485,"gpt":0.2390587732460652,"spread":0.2055905452245304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001891702,0.0001706704,0.0003563148,0.0001818742,0.000040872,0.00004193904,0.000357756,0.0002268374,0.00004858822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004395417,0.0001732374,0.000167979,0.0001984836,0.0000442037,0.0001441774,0.0001880727,0.0001935699,0.000003169449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006187868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003225647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008601489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979445,0.0007785276,0.000665032,0.0002635758,0.0002016026,0.0001467323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972948,0.0006023135,0.0003122519,0.0006535278,0.001088187,0.00004890827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009995574,0.0001736085,0.0001386668,0.000530583,0.00006925562,5.420658e-8,0.002439874,0.9380695,0.0261101,0.01028762,0.00001307471,0.02215764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002706985,2.949767e-7,0.0002769988,0.0004821142,0.00003406896,5.099153e-8,0.00003370567,0.8451731,0.1463774,0.007172041,0.00005116406,0.0001284304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3922677,0.0002889357,0.605848,0.0002167572,0.00005686891,0.000413632,0.00003778399,0.00006167545,0.0008085953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760462,0.0002013855,0.02299516,0.00000321781,0.00000792882,0.00007986646,0.0002782126,0.00003008358,0.0003579558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5837785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7064415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080120651","doi":"10.1139/l07-078","title":"Optimum design of steel telecommunication poles using genetic algorithms","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Computer program; Transmission (telecommunications); Cover (algebra); Algorithm; Function (biology); Optimization problem; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02109189263120952,"gpt":0.1957584804330452,"spread":0.1746665878018357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003923194,0.0001138525,0.0002284439,0.0003324742,0.00003429575,0.00001839285,0.0002563766,0.00006651489,0.00009774816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004437513,0.0001093139,0.00009126075,0.0002378823,0.00001715795,0.000095437,0.000008472476,0.0001946944,0.000001465292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001326043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008754747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003653838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002246548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990847,0.00001396434,0.0004608075,0.00005053984,0.0001141971,0.0002757653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992855,0.0000481744,0.00007898273,0.0001613403,0.00009627968,0.0003297449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002322171,0.000002631821,0.00003331331,0.00003073424,0.00008396381,0.00002061734,0.00007938275,0.971528,0.02439217,0.00003859294,0.00001374655,0.003774532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001559992,0.00004862156,0.0007561651,0.0001410797,0.00006445539,0.00008753592,0.00006479903,0.9897671,0.008009296,0.00004916228,0.000688503,0.0001672398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06343115,0.004251323,0.9317617,0.00001276754,0.0002101022,0.00004899477,0.000002398308,0.0000156566,0.0002659377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698276,0.0001125548,0.02991711,0.000007508784,0.00009758025,3.174438e-7,3.996014e-7,0.00002986617,0.000007093206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9063964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4457693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492667367","doi":"10.1201/noe0415444019-c86","title":"Interpretation of stressmeter data in variable temperature conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Cameco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Variable (mathematics); Mathematics; Philosophy; Mathematical analysis; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02811836747830682,"gpt":0.2401826280302018,"spread":0.212064260551895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009741018,0.0001327928,0.0002545779,0.0001251492,0.000008246083,0.00001071623,0.0002310894,0.0002161479,0.004797235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007564403,0.0001058545,0.00004446028,0.0000365987,0.00001524115,0.00008565315,0.00007864262,0.0002564206,0.00003638047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001950959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007639364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003420048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001281498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993392,0.00000421558,0.0003036015,0.0001554792,0.000107063,0.00009049327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994363,0.00003421074,0.00003244123,0.0004375045,0.0000299751,0.00002963845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008898525,0.00008363001,0.000007910985,0.001365278,0.00203071,0.00004421657,0.0001646959,0.03977199,0.01847232,0.8972756,0.01117111,0.02952353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000536978,0.00009429888,0.00001348159,0.001570648,0.0004887708,0.000005833731,0.00005706619,0.823449,0.002874036,0.03206426,0.1377725,0.001073158],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001123312,0.0004263155,0.0066599,0.00001223946,0.0001101004,0.0001007709,0.0004767781,0.00005927242,0.9920423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5962664,0.0005705734,0.003770629,0.0002306038,0.0001348267,0.000006422475,0.003785197,0.0001175131,0.3951178],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8652114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406859613","doi":"10.1515/npprj-2024-0073","title":"Energy consumption in refiner mechanical pulping","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp and paper industry; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04944401641083634,"gpt":0.3195796780008727,"spread":0.2701356615900363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001840398,0.0001394474,0.0002644777,0.0005151425,0.0002139964,0.00014317,0.0003720138,0.0001430406,0.002020757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001657658,0.0001094425,0.0001279474,0.0006925381,0.00005372744,0.0002148631,0.0001351435,0.00128634,0.00009792341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002585006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005837085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001348443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002186218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977835,0.0003174935,0.0004651636,0.0002049924,0.0005702116,0.0006586046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992994,0.0001340202,0.00002161012,0.0002320754,0.0001111269,0.0002017654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000307961,0.0002255886,0.001382901,0.0002173393,0.0005083681,0.0004639812,0.0001114697,0.00550185,0.2602496,0.04535226,0.00789768,0.677781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004373058,0.0003728506,0.004558449,0.001823892,0.000123022,0.0003356557,0.0005498622,0.3835654,0.02084801,0.08349089,0.4987389,0.001220025],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7456672,0.0267316,0.06527361,0.01065722,0.002089364,0.0005532546,0.00001161728,0.0005093789,0.1485068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942362,0.003704812,0.0001500823,0.0002346074,0.0001695675,0.00002245263,0.000002404741,0.00002097728,0.001458875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6765611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331993782","doi":"10.1142/9789812771957_0064","title":"ENERGETIC AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF WOOD DRYING WITH HEAT PUMPS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Proceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Drying Conference","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Heat pump; Ecology; Process engineering; Heat exchanger; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01297528868648884,"gpt":0.1914607031628346,"spread":0.1784854144763458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005791401,0.0002091027,0.0003534559,0.0000613921,0.0001499884,0.00005009256,0.0005110167,0.00008673946,0.00005092129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008172253,0.0001041093,0.00008456535,0.0003450864,0.0002556104,0.0001052148,0.0001594211,0.0002832463,0.000002579318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002538332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001671701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000344249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001065143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987659,0.00001008711,0.0003569009,0.0002155309,0.0002956424,0.0003559583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993747,0.00008626677,0.0001101641,0.0001781841,0.0001605826,0.00009013985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002226288,0.0001271662,0.002591136,0.0006371041,0.0003454561,0.000003110086,0.002593291,0.001315005,0.8952329,0.0868376,0.00004521615,0.01004938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007412109,0.0004102132,0.004468955,0.0006887187,0.0003780442,0.00006182602,0.006601594,0.03936637,0.934265,0.01195265,0.0004623432,0.0006030532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9418646,0.0002191588,0.0004484587,0.0003736819,0.00007071159,0.0001963033,0.000002228857,0.00007975817,0.05674507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994037,0.00009347332,0.0002357832,0.00001767598,0.00003634669,0.000007696715,3.176827e-7,0.00002125984,0.0001837637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07488494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4245454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406773043","doi":"10.5267/j.esm.2025.1.004","title":"Designing and optimization of different types of graded lattice structures of turbine blade","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Solid Mechanics","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbine blade; Blade (archaeology); Materials science; Structural engineering; Lattice (music); Mechanical engineering; Turbine; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006721005109630989,"gpt":0.1913803579124099,"spread":0.1846593528027789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006429782,0.0001151426,0.0003202162,0.0001177494,0.0000102259,0.000003961602,0.00008858283,0.00006865754,0.00001918902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005810095,0.00009821173,0.0000489038,0.0001990725,0.00000709146,0.00003057109,0.00003814932,0.00008250786,7.518795e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001073585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004971887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004980846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.30106e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994084,0.000009825858,0.0003011774,0.00008483441,0.00008958318,0.0001062005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997019,0.00004755165,0.00004834698,0.0001303159,0.00004364562,0.00002822963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006327113,0.000007900117,0.000001893461,0.0004706812,0.0001352204,1.472007e-7,0.0000494819,0.7744989,0.2090846,0.0153524,0.000001068919,0.0003913686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001034627,0.00002377683,0.000008782244,0.0000908811,0.00007470171,3.100787e-7,0.00001803966,0.6534873,0.3453334,0.0007995599,0.000005504319,0.00005429441],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1267119,0.001111756,0.8718577,0.000006985238,0.0001291315,0.00007968968,0.00000536826,0.00005692,0.00004059583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817011,0.0002365432,0.01801367,0.000003026549,0.00001016216,0.000002649703,0.000003169033,0.00001610796,0.00001352407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8549893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4004958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404703364","doi":"10.3390/engproc2024076088","title":"Winter-Safe Slip Prevention Rim for E-Scooter: Design to Production Lifecycle Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Production (economics); Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03249818110303572,"gpt":0.2559986895610154,"spread":0.2235005084579797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002476522,0.0001093375,0.0001747471,0.0001869166,0.00003818856,0.00007675312,0.00008747188,0.00004382115,0.0006318851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002856734,0.00008278696,0.0002613684,0.0006505614,0.000004025594,0.0001263727,0.00002050643,0.00005524252,0.0002068953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004178939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004979265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001068387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002798694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992575,0.0000225325,0.0002086858,0.0002451933,0.00009649352,0.0001696134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996823,0.00002405547,0.00000800459,0.0001818106,0.00002976377,0.00007404262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009213333,0.00006869763,0.00001508234,0.0003080443,0.004328391,0.000002329814,0.0002718329,0.6422723,0.09706172,0.0008573931,0.01058477,0.2441373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005615472,0.0001227569,0.0000345744,0.00004049327,0.001006043,8.839337e-7,0.00003631827,0.9180155,0.06684908,0.0009959135,0.01264648,0.0001958384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01744306,0.0002113447,0.979858,0.0005065126,0.0003189465,0.0003197813,0.000002878764,0.0003866644,0.0009527546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798517,0.00002537386,0.009334353,0.00004513435,0.00022739,0.0001067783,0.00001033791,0.00002474849,0.0103742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9705237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6918699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232965364","doi":"10.22215/etd/2011-06752","title":"A framework for assessment of the decision-making process of winter road maintenance operations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Decision-making; Process (computing); Operations research; Computer science; Engineering; Operations management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01960441564093665,"gpt":0.3059487212116164,"spread":0.2863443055706798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008749801,0.0001346246,0.0002961062,0.00004060904,0.00003989976,0.00001077097,0.0003091371,0.0001503778,0.0005827355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001173211,0.00007474616,0.0002315251,0.0001318444,0.0000109844,0.00004132206,0.00001693184,0.0001625397,0.0000013829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001562946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003237267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002187299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000229281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991852,0.000009234021,0.0004107545,0.0001283406,0.0001535649,0.0001129137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993611,0.00006170238,0.00008228899,0.0002634901,0.00021319,0.00001825448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005205102,0.0006051224,0.0003037703,0.008598238,0.003611458,0.000001365362,0.005986854,0.2584397,0.01164633,0.3492774,0.0006600494,0.3603492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003535871,0.0001710737,0.002856023,0.008784017,0.0006997364,0.000001063907,0.003298221,0.8572024,0.02909642,0.09654861,0.0002860405,0.0007027845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1781112,0.0002360811,0.7993402,0.00001899712,0.0007368815,0.0007273107,0.00004142927,0.00004947271,0.02073843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800987,0.0000304587,0.01857848,0.00001971175,0.00002596778,0.00008892216,0.00001222133,0.00002806367,0.00111753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8019875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6380545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386884038","doi":"10.32920/24171249.v1","title":"Fatigue Analysis of Actuators with Teflon Impregnated Coating - Challenges in Numerical Simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Warranty; Coating; Computer science; Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1134040549923791,"gpt":0.2818705471690312,"spread":0.1684664921766521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001862276,0.0002446647,0.0007759024,0.0005661634,0.00001538798,0.00001708245,0.000188707,0.0002340628,0.0001658769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004670642,0.0001776725,0.0002116489,0.001017637,0.00001430406,0.0000539998,0.0001545271,0.0003509405,0.000006185544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006194029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001101082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006495341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005808841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986289,0.00005217944,0.0005207988,0.0003333848,0.0002586037,0.0002061682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992518,0.0001564128,0.0001083742,0.0003610184,0.00006229444,0.00006005685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135049,0.00002053141,0.000349949,0.0002082016,0.001880796,0.00000342715,0.000251777,0.9811978,0.0001444719,0.00011643,6.379503e-7,0.01581242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000969663,0.00002688358,0.001408434,0.0001451175,0.0007225471,4.605987e-8,0.0001910773,0.9964669,0.0005369185,0.0001777302,0.000005040645,0.0002223053],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.522805,0.0009691211,0.472104,0.0001660952,0.0001468126,0.0004690011,0.00004011081,0.0008984589,0.002401428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986662,0.0004866953,0.0006402918,0.000003818813,0.00001659813,0.00002635597,0.0000802694,0.0000437467,0.00003605233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4758612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7245272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386883657","doi":"10.32920/24171249","title":"Fatigue Analysis of Actuators with Teflon Impregnated Coating - Challenges in Numerical Simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Warranty; Coating; Computer science; Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1134040549923791,"gpt":0.2818705471690312,"spread":0.1684664921766521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001862276,0.0002446647,0.0007759024,0.0005661634,0.00001538798,0.00001708245,0.000188707,0.0002340628,0.0001658769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004670642,0.0001776725,0.0002116489,0.001017637,0.00001430406,0.0000539998,0.0001545271,0.0003509405,0.000006185544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006194029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001101082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006495341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005808841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986289,0.00005217944,0.0005207988,0.0003333848,0.0002586037,0.0002061682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992518,0.0001564128,0.0001083742,0.0003610184,0.00006229444,0.00006005685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135049,0.00002053141,0.000349949,0.0002082016,0.001880796,0.00000342715,0.000251777,0.9811978,0.0001444719,0.00011643,6.379503e-7,0.01581242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000969663,0.00002688358,0.001408434,0.0001451175,0.0007225471,4.605987e-8,0.0001910773,0.9964669,0.0005369185,0.0001777302,0.000005040645,0.0002223053],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.522805,0.0009691211,0.472104,0.0001660952,0.0001468126,0.0004690011,0.00004011081,0.0008984589,0.002401428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986662,0.0004866953,0.0006402918,0.000003818813,0.00001659813,0.00002635597,0.0000802694,0.0000437467,0.00003605233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4758612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7245272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088349066","doi":"10.1109/iccse49874.2020.9201750","title":"Simulation Analysis of Particle-C0<sub>2</sub>Solid-Gas Two-Phase Flow Field Based on Precision Cleaning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Intensity (physics); Two-phase flow; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Fluent; Inlet; Compressed air; Phase (matter); Computer simulation; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02390182645964421,"gpt":0.2597780004287545,"spread":0.2358761739691103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000129735,0.0001394568,0.0003417177,0.00009620941,0.00003977579,0.00002318833,0.0001150646,0.00006131697,0.0008057622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001995574,0.0001110066,0.0002604784,0.0008423838,0.000007483627,0.0000818456,0.00002777749,0.0001137304,0.00005123891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001706623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000423391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001314871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001525891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989305,0.00004244997,0.0003860398,0.0002118719,0.0002513999,0.0001777862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992223,0.0003058072,0.00004338416,0.00023462,0.00004907407,0.0001448625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001257248,0.00004408505,0.00003879363,0.00001743946,0.0002708794,0.00000204718,0.00006350202,0.8399109,0.1103201,0.00005312423,0.00002087335,0.04913251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003802117,0.0001649077,0.00001600339,0.00001063555,0.0003610608,1.467704e-8,0.00001527538,0.6955256,0.303389,0.00001680211,0.00002465599,0.00009588148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6240484,0.0000146765,0.375074,0.0001903525,0.00002405485,0.00006568065,0.000004875448,0.0001220167,0.0004560443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988071,0.000008065615,0.0005456216,0.0005484285,0.00004723994,0.000004102801,0.00001469698,0.00001831051,0.000006411605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3747588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8822532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1652274909","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2003.1226451","title":"The thermal diffusivity and homogenisation of temperature in the problems of heat transfer in transient regime","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Transient (computer programming); Heat transfer; Forced convection; Convection; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermal; Finite element method; Convective heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007573361486201275,"gpt":0.1687516613535874,"spread":0.1611782998673861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002029206,0.00006048228,0.0001124204,0.00002100297,0.00001919972,0.000007302567,0.00008016118,0.0000399122,0.000009955146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002889404,0.00002690222,0.00004033675,0.000144068,0.00003209313,0.00003475713,0.000003695147,0.00009801757,2.183704e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008534664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003832033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003600642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001143516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995434,0.00003506364,0.0001812681,0.00005948568,0.00009304831,0.00008775425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998463,0.00002668727,0.000003197687,0.0001038659,0.000008684226,0.00001126485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004695968,0.0001230405,0.0003090551,0.000140244,0.00004284897,0.000001350145,0.006466157,0.1486966,0.832246,0.008735004,0.000001753194,0.003190963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006356826,0.000681721,0.09464622,0.0005199332,0.0001770697,0.00001663719,0.004787058,0.1111723,0.7735676,0.006766596,0.0005404205,0.000767637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976396,0.0005361027,0.0003107176,0.0006289746,0.000009655875,0.0001571861,0.000001359433,0.000006879619,0.0007095494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999687,0.0002500079,0.00001011061,0.00002472352,0.000005183774,0.000009990422,6.750791e-7,0.000004613897,0.000007677006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09433717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1097041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970665066","doi":"10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93571","title":"Evaluation of Stress Concentration Factors by Finite Element Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Stress (linguistics); Stress concentration; Welding; Cover (algebra); Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01782973109154944,"gpt":0.2186059920538693,"spread":0.2007762609623199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001964062,0.00005851559,0.0001172745,0.00003159476,0.00001436527,0.00000919474,0.00004146127,0.00002473849,0.002127649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008699457,0.00004290614,0.0000801308,0.0002424094,0.000005549801,0.0000437946,0.000005024567,0.00002174802,0.000004414747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003350767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003458486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004348306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001479626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992729,0.00003331881,0.0002030763,0.00006891631,0.0003429127,0.00007882589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997593,0.00001572624,0.00002694858,0.00008837358,0.00009099321,0.00001867608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001070433,0.00002710133,0.00287498,0.000007032264,0.000504938,2.578455e-8,0.000017483,0.9817223,0.01150144,0.0002847454,0.0001523705,0.002906537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009094447,0.000007784549,0.0007712895,0.000001413845,0.000916637,3.09304e-9,0.00003558081,0.8996326,0.09827206,0.000109163,0.000111251,0.00005131667],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8627151,0.0002882151,0.1292101,0.00001265613,0.00002614467,0.00008543811,0.00003362037,0.00004912179,0.007579579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996597,0.00001490983,0.00005155411,0.000003585404,0.0000101931,0.000002538607,0.000152101,0.000003933604,0.0001014509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1369446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201596517","doi":"10.32393/csme.2021.121","title":"Thermal Design Of Enclosure For Electric Baseboard Heaters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering. Volume 4","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Thermal; Electrical engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Meteorology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01045411012400636,"gpt":0.1907853052681062,"spread":0.1803311951440998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003629192,0.000233378,0.0004384455,0.000225919,0.0000318131,0.00002932981,0.0002649927,0.0002009472,0.0002531101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001336625,0.0002362535,0.0002030396,0.000578392,0.00001467075,0.00006977819,0.00002583402,0.0002475183,0.00001054873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002187228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001678704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002418703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998277,0.00003784899,0.0004461812,0.0002862845,0.0001788605,0.0007737877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990813,0.00007456619,0.00002687201,0.0002912426,0.00008784558,0.0004382461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008751382,0.0001220552,0.0007170403,0.001593545,0.0005350151,0.0002353961,0.0001016905,0.8580723,0.05557042,0.007664132,0.0005488209,0.074752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003237364,0.00009331721,0.0001176714,0.00009609483,0.00004925169,0.000004945487,0.000007836426,0.9670097,0.02933134,0.0001025194,0.002563654,0.0002999115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2584001,0.04737952,0.6820645,0.003042874,0.002763017,0.0038581,0.0003744554,0.001324318,0.0007931281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898228,0.00009227082,0.009602454,0.00007362338,0.00007645469,0.0001831831,0.00001653998,0.00007330983,0.00005933935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7314227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.963414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981823406","doi":"","title":"Structural analysis of the modified frame of a freight wagon bogie","year":2018,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Pojazdów / Politechnika Warszawska","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bogie; Frame (networking); Structural engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02182640780204148,"gpt":0.2322263930727045,"spread":0.210399985270663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007505156,0.001058434,0.002417411,0.001202098,0.0004184929,0.0001004231,0.002514797,0.001028639,0.001933828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003908745,0.0007453029,0.002487938,0.006863911,0.001203976,0.0003382583,0.001019017,0.001109126,0.00007730378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003467835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001631013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004631964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004408539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931805,0.0003421256,0.002565109,0.001021062,0.001413308,0.001477925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994531,0.0002368369,0.001040075,0.003091115,0.0006815924,0.0004193726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001830934,0.001517378,0.01254995,0.003488696,0.05785318,0.00007231289,0.01276179,0.01826958,0.1678714,0.652871,0.002022509,0.06889121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003080996,0.00136311,0.04985748,0.001261258,0.02395146,0.00003185896,0.001033462,0.7004701,0.1774203,0.01550239,0.02228684,0.003740725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577168,0.00198048,0.005713837,0.0007588195,0.001606431,0.001069903,0.001338761,0.0004043464,0.02941061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964795,0.0003629834,0.0009682478,0.0003471739,0.0004800311,0.00002983994,0.00005632332,0.0001373599,0.00113855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6822005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201526312","doi":"","title":"Modification of the load-bearing part of a mechanical rack system","year":2018,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Pojazdów / Politechnika Warszawska","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rack; Bearing (navigation); Load bearing; Structural engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0247050234247889,"gpt":0.226568292840975,"spread":0.2018632694161861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001585501,0.0008186598,0.001499228,0.0003064609,0.0003732378,0.00008316723,0.001980576,0.0008852612,0.0004149851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000423763,0.0006206398,0.001089168,0.001825359,0.0006522347,0.0003161308,0.0008950937,0.0009114094,0.0002943091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007664512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002773513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001900318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001054145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933947,0.0003770613,0.002592119,0.000910152,0.00152484,0.001201146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948164,0.0001697155,0.001035301,0.002714108,0.0008904603,0.0003740076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000761271,0.001114624,0.0005201434,0.005999392,0.002451068,0.00002451641,0.003441249,0.0008722694,0.3185881,0.6301365,0.001735558,0.0343553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002986343,0.001121367,0.001473808,0.006124281,0.00223338,0.0001212149,0.002118212,0.1767711,0.6944103,0.003235848,0.1069423,0.002461939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8311691,0.004139893,0.02907462,0.001913035,0.007224183,0.004635128,0.001043672,0.001835347,0.118965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964789,0.0002937114,0.0009475183,0.000129678,0.0007997727,0.00006414187,0.00001425643,0.0001562132,0.001115835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6269006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201591596","doi":"","title":"Advanced methods of simulating welding for aluminium alloy fatigue lifespan diagnostics","year":2017,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Pojazdów / Politechnika Warszawska","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Aluminium alloy; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06423207109279955,"gpt":0.3668042174680212,"spread":0.3025721463752217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002482501,0.001366339,0.002412265,0.0005369529,0.001525063,0.0004827682,0.002725345,0.001170168,0.0002730419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007242345,0.001339809,0.001452655,0.0004959818,0.00051485,0.0009270807,0.001214278,0.001182692,0.0000498189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003616867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001631331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008726382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007011367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992572,0.0003413964,0.002724076,0.001359675,0.0008406272,0.002162212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913195,0.002157115,0.001735533,0.00339076,0.0006222629,0.000774775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001116072,0.001360484,0.003109848,0.007804976,0.004679699,0.000135853,0.003852349,0.03874657,0.1284232,0.1165842,0.001409081,0.6927778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006556197,0.001659831,0.001908577,0.004265432,0.00280659,0.00003208051,0.001389155,0.4907033,0.224876,0.008892126,0.2520126,0.004898087],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2998618,0.0132282,0.6004746,0.004932151,0.01138462,0.009728113,0.002933697,0.002795607,0.05466126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8792821,0.002440143,0.1152928,0.0002877487,0.0009396886,0.0002214002,0.00007810399,0.0003533226,0.001104745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6878797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165880840","doi":"","title":"ALTERATIONS IN MOTOR UNIT POTENTIATION DURING FATIGUING CONTRACTIONS BY SEDENTARY INDIVIDUALS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TopSCHOLAR (Western Kentucky University)","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Motor unit; Long-term potentiation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Medicine; Neuroscience; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01022837696961476,"gpt":0.1828894033893076,"spread":0.1726610264196929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007082296,0.000117104,0.000152842,0.0001854901,0.0001702207,0.00009425777,0.0001393427,0.00007727688,0.0002743326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001776267,0.0001400749,0.00007403526,0.0004503014,0.00001017225,0.0007029924,0.00006731386,0.000267987,0.00003809125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001206582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001349049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008350846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002706891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991918,0.00008760195,0.0001859268,0.0001933496,0.0001427528,0.0001985565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996114,0.0000224961,0.00003459882,0.0001868652,0.00005362502,0.00009101929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008282085,0.0004891474,0.2117853,0.0002364263,0.001118574,0.0008231488,0.001274085,0.03784704,0.7414984,0.001315418,0.0001634801,0.003366167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01202336,0.0002199097,0.4726602,0.001037533,0.001597247,0.0001629006,0.008194674,0.05001288,0.3115099,0.0005515357,0.1382318,0.003798011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953627,0.0002100427,0.002573728,0.0001594064,0.0001037668,0.00008903118,0.00004412149,0.0001141705,0.001343034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938898,0.000201671,0.0001028326,0.00004862814,0.00003254147,0.000001228055,0.0001042377,0.00001618426,0.005602896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4299885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5712088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1000607707","doi":"","title":"Simulation investigations on airflow velocity in the short milking tube of the cluster","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University SGGW-AR. Agriculture","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Milking; Airflow; Udder; Cluster (spacecraft); Tube (container); Mechanics; Environmental science; Engineering; Animal science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Computer science; Medicine; Mastitis; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03111574443998151,"gpt":0.2064208543555122,"spread":0.1753051099155307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001622156,0.0001968686,0.0002556378,0.00004949051,0.0001699963,0.00001798971,0.0005025147,0.0001532587,0.00002607704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000508472,0.00008561076,0.000273852,0.001058451,0.000064439,0.0002383417,0.00007732256,0.000320112,0.000005992108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004043002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006801019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001926833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000393742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988346,0.0001452153,0.0002687528,0.0001773692,0.000347379,0.0002267007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993135,0.0001336016,0.00008056799,0.0002160027,0.0001974014,0.00005897696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004050588,0.0001343331,0.001493956,0.00005504121,0.0001670456,0.00000651629,0.00186792,0.9788203,0.009771085,0.001107921,0.005247708,0.001287634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001324807,0.0003770964,0.7509316,0.0008916376,0.0005743184,0.0000299413,0.01601313,0.1274295,0.04003496,0.0009380106,0.05994925,0.001505791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938608,0.000088291,0.00008096302,0.003263282,0.00006756606,0.0002688447,0.00002312594,0.00004043748,0.002306701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999021,0.0001297971,0.00004006045,0.0003345957,0.00006604558,9.598031e-7,0.00002987255,0.000004847001,0.000372814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8513908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3491105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783436353","doi":"","title":"Návrh a realizace frekvenčního měniče pro malý třífázový motor.","year":2017,"lang":"cs","type":"dissertation","venue":"DSpace VŠB-TUO (VŠB-TUO)","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01980178540444814,"gpt":0.2505533809248835,"spread":0.2307515955204354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001343527,0.00297168,0.003556396,0.0009077981,0.001650062,0.001312088,0.003314892,0.002860288,0.005716661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001077024,0.002802549,0.002186263,0.001089171,0.0002708869,0.001009299,0.0005581144,0.003100048,0.004314422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007565079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004312155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00941482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005021726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9888853,0.0005358104,0.002437246,0.002896383,0.002230941,0.003014349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912535,0.00031923,0.001718184,0.004417645,0.0008703197,0.001421113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009256082,0.005817099,0.003458467,0.04461883,0.03460719,0.005164606,0.03424975,0.03845455,0.2976288,0.03810036,0.1099776,0.3786666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006077447,0.002085753,0.003762571,0.009897127,0.007831884,0.0001670107,0.007898927,0.1802272,0.03057973,0.002996756,0.7354416,0.013034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5311344,0.05633069,0.01337341,0.008114349,0.02737678,0.01499312,0.003775116,0.006729207,0.3381729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7144322,0.01046544,0.001458259,0.0005138424,0.003381833,0.0009185107,0.003443961,0.001446762,0.2639391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.625464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W273586174","doi":"","title":"Study on the level of generated vacuum in the teat cup milking chamber as a factor for assessing liner suitability","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulgarian Portal for Open Science","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Milking; Animal science; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2679403341826009,"gpt":0.3460982333222727,"spread":0.07815789913967175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002208489,0.0001333533,0.0002158723,0.00005042728,0.0002542801,0.0001865772,0.001138836,0.00003451278,0.0001644713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002699347,0.00006507253,0.00008056139,0.000438297,0.00009630801,0.0003025602,0.0001598158,0.0001078476,0.000004320129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000236671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000664648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005979486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003409656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987437,0.00004599311,0.000341695,0.0002960828,0.0002779084,0.0002945925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991932,0.0001417061,0.00006775987,0.0004479098,0.0001001707,0.0000492402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00184647,0.009591195,0.06560514,0.000663567,0.001519378,0.0001615005,0.1666811,0.008312439,0.4499327,0.1951632,0.001509318,0.09901391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004244624,0.002496365,0.390191,0.0003025958,0.0003629792,0.00003216517,0.04295375,0.3586792,0.1857072,0.01112421,0.001953994,0.001951963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928824,0.00001367005,0.002332936,0.0001247637,0.000131568,0.001505935,0.00003323894,0.00001335892,0.002962124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989899,7.869002e-7,0.0005242071,0.0001164611,0.00002536717,0.000164977,0.000001597186,0.00001291787,0.0001637544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3503668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2653581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809872257","doi":"10.11118/actaun201866030641","title":"Design and Structural Analysis of a Rack System for Using in Agriculture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Kultúrna a Edukacná Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR","keywords":"Rack; Welding; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Engineering; Shell (structure); Crank; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01730434966882572,"gpt":0.216082677164549,"spread":0.1987783274957233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002147433,0.0003788717,0.0007911676,0.000370919,0.0001695944,0.0000628091,0.0002480288,0.0002024115,0.00004799743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003270559,0.0002366946,0.0002684891,0.002215178,0.00009170646,0.0004402511,0.00007353583,0.0001482469,0.000002630084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002191365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001300613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005709496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007696517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982633,0.0001350743,0.00050943,0.0004358848,0.000255407,0.000400876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988295,0.0001841171,0.0001734438,0.0002055487,0.0004531316,0.0001542925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003119115,0.00007377414,0.0004496582,0.0005594837,0.01025085,0.00003763097,0.008499876,0.1856137,0.7837262,0.004665873,0.002368953,0.003442155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002024879,0.0003610616,0.01892684,0.0002793164,0.006425466,0.00003931651,0.0284575,0.908941,0.03248664,0.00007637891,0.0006082823,0.001373289],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873287,0.0004185575,0.010756,0.0001901335,0.0001442486,0.0005907593,0.0001063189,0.0001478696,0.000317411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889411,0.0001072591,0.01068165,0.00003585662,0.00004456423,0.000008015906,0.00008814013,0.00001864205,0.00007480137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7512395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9652126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406538458","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)88463-3","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)88463-3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moisture; Environmental science; Layer (electronics); Air layer; Atmospheric sciences; Air water; Meteorology; Materials science; Geology; Mechanics; Composite material; Geography; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006584922831124212,"gpt":0.1432354584612602,"spread":0.1366505356301359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000637274,0.0001234612,0.0001646721,0.00003494919,0.00004053484,0.00002857997,0.0001743013,0.00005266246,0.9993982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008414899,0.0001024837,0.00008300674,0.0001678126,0.00000882702,0.00005795949,0.00002341737,0.00009472993,0.9996409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000205569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002733874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001863369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.844486e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993458,0.00001439355,0.000154836,0.0001347298,0.0001169505,0.0002332461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999598,0.00001334398,0.00000650328,0.0002249584,0.0000145237,0.0001426731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001913751,0.00001222824,2.180606e-9,0.000008300577,0.00004470642,0.000002969025,0.000006143116,0.006890683,0.00007134024,0.000001609044,0.01183522,0.9811077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008535775,0.00003995159,2.19415e-7,0.000009338368,0.00002397294,0.000001642181,4.898811e-7,0.02756414,0.0004448939,0.00001284508,0.9716607,0.0001564998],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001808454,0.0001509522,0.00001376372,0.00007720862,0.000001362676,0.00006559257,0.000005538872,0.0002886067,0.9992161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006357655,0.000001429814,0.00006602389,0.00002677336,0.0001077534,0.00001133835,0.000006018111,0.00002937953,0.9991155],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9809512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4179163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}