{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":999,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":999,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"7dc36a5e958a","filters":{"topic":"Medical History and Innovations"}},"results":[{"id":"W2315267959","doi":"10.1007/bf03020955","title":"In the arms of morpheus: the development of morphine for postoperative pain relief","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":512,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Opium; Morphine; Medicine; Anesthesia; Analgesic; Codeine; Pain relief; Anesthetic; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02348796129989699,"gpt":0.2184520807868622,"spread":0.1949641194869652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00413508,0.000175218,0.000382461,0.0003688401,0.0006649406,0.00007393891,0.0007218287,0.00006613711,0.002570723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002609437,0.0001014926,0.000161858,0.0002065717,0.0005954187,0.0002808284,0.00000224194,0.0004969807,0.000003887988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002295035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003116733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003602769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06597975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977239,0.0002461394,0.001175469,0.00009801218,0.0003689993,0.0003874279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979907,0.0002866083,0.0005559892,0.0001728843,0.000648339,0.000345458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000415398,0.0002930046,0.0005344584,0.0001465469,0.0002809559,0.03191806,0.6851915,0.0006182672,0.00006540356,0.08656012,0.1616841,0.03229216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007542266,0.001055748,0.0007844465,0.0002785598,0.00005571811,0.09052133,0.02120068,0.00004111641,0.00006077802,0.002131333,0.8828935,0.0002225616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699904,0.0006804944,0.0000303842,0.02611077,0.0002232686,0.0002712348,0.00001571965,0.000001653625,0.00267602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962649,0.00001773668,0.0004209482,0.00101414,0.0005187631,0.000008937839,0.000006125962,0.00001941442,0.001729077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7212093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014527872","doi":"10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00013-8","title":"James Blundell: the first transfusion of human blood","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resuscitation","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":405,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Blood transfusion; Intensive care medicine; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05180445466716783,"gpt":0.2354638591153336,"spread":0.1836594044481658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276824,0.00004622607,0.00005930578,0.00005226138,0.0005090298,0.00001876533,0.00008085268,0.00002095176,0.003870979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002954058,0.00003141991,0.00003531996,0.00005486805,0.0002325372,0.0001041161,0.000004236723,0.00006843384,0.00004132036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007456059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003621962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008989032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005722527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999496,0.00002228979,0.0001864921,0.00007189013,0.0001557239,0.0000675765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967,0.00006683512,0.00006177141,0.0001051353,0.0000817196,0.00001451615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004531802,0.0001578943,0.00005749797,0.00005649667,0.0000199872,6.563878e-7,0.08244908,0.000006820602,0.0007252333,0.8608616,0.05378968,0.001870504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005084374,0.0001878518,0.0006176285,0.00006496322,0.0000529063,5.724283e-7,0.003664812,0.0003743326,0.0005268291,0.007251886,0.9866429,0.0001068735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5165591,0.0004112415,0.0001367741,0.006976468,0.0006393209,0.0002634432,0.00001939803,0.00006684525,0.4749274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941484,0.00002963781,0.00001343541,0.0002810876,0.0002234867,0.000009717585,0.00001351222,0.000005040362,0.00527571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9328532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009247136","doi":"10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00340-3","title":"Virginia Apgar and the newborn Apgar Score","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resuscitation","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":386,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Apgar score; Irritability; Neonatal resuscitation; Resuscitation; Pediatrics; Anesthesia; Birth weight; Pregnancy; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02420316509472803,"gpt":0.2237745120658361,"spread":0.199571346971108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002231656,0.00005152187,0.00006367962,0.00003222159,0.0004316465,0.0000598421,0.00005578739,0.00001951533,0.004435016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005260254,0.00003299017,0.0000195848,0.00004055993,0.000481511,0.000151049,0.000004752076,0.00008144802,0.0002291406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001117059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001491789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006348073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001254191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995303,0.00004934528,0.0001337198,0.00008954046,0.000117821,0.00007934289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997058,0.0001001242,0.00003079337,0.00009314856,0.00004373606,0.00002639694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007041036,0.00001482788,0.00001419465,0.00001235603,0.000009336258,7.019387e-7,0.02225149,0.000003991518,0.00001431563,0.8790835,0.0362431,0.06228179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000542284,0.00002013703,0.0006485027,0.00001595851,0.00001031642,5.584352e-7,0.0007407758,0.0002637045,0.000003668453,0.01278206,0.9849216,0.00005048329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2843232,0.000352197,0.0001228825,0.006639743,0.0005270611,0.0002483585,0.00001753281,0.0000722464,0.7076968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596995,0.00007563051,0.0001561597,0.00216611,0.0007778949,0.00002746743,0.00005006736,0.000009800689,0.03703741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9486784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123160867","doi":"10.1258/jrsm.2010.100107","title":"William Smellie and William Hunter: two great obstetricians and anatomists","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":384,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Data science; Medicine; Library science; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02186163508833498,"gpt":0.2364019843807758,"spread":0.2145403492924408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006249251,0.0002484654,0.0007017226,0.00008806567,0.0003525295,0.00002641422,0.000367196,0.0004237324,0.001033971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002191026,0.0001365942,0.0002698501,0.00006883846,0.00271842,0.00008150302,0.00006912529,0.003502789,0.000001366845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005720189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008511163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006938879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003778028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980606,0.00007227734,0.0007704406,0.0001569214,0.0007305155,0.0002091885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979191,0.0003423837,0.001051021,0.0002312984,0.0003579237,0.00009821597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009275654,0.00001867225,0.0001279438,0.0002607521,0.0001768658,0.00001372241,0.006704466,6.37392e-7,0.00001339629,0.0003037316,0.989668,0.00270257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00117947,0.00024743,0.0002067055,0.0007958835,0.0003027397,0.00004098847,0.0004653012,0.00004814279,0.00000648739,0.0007728444,0.9957992,0.0001347417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00778695,0.009723359,0.00006304528,0.959119,0.007833798,0.0002833595,0.00007372682,0.00001586603,0.01510093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03244714,0.001925834,0.0003725335,0.8362002,0.04133207,0.000004707067,0.00003544073,0.00008641576,0.08759565],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1229188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093152982","doi":"10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.06.014","title":"Ambroise Paré and the arrest of haemorrhage","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resuscitation","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":382,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02715744765599676,"gpt":0.2303979158443565,"spread":0.2032404681883598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001761611,0.00003077179,0.00005426083,0.00002983509,0.0001672124,0.00001605243,0.0000356673,0.00001124349,0.0001180311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001148716,0.00001932396,0.00001544658,0.00002890177,0.0005160912,0.00008913493,0.00000554662,0.00004363703,0.00001363135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000771091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001722889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001282427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002063249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996768,0.00002110466,0.0001213719,0.00004931365,0.00008737518,0.00004409967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997423,0.00006974545,0.00005304996,0.00006582701,0.00005479915,0.00001428407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002291769,0.0000131909,0.000005222772,0.00001860799,0.000003925276,3.1762e-7,0.01552107,0.00001182434,0.00005701093,0.9817363,0.001193519,0.001416079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00608706,0.000160511,0.00378532,0.0001767674,0.00007211448,0.000002124398,0.01040595,0.0003553257,0.0004029198,0.3899672,0.5883412,0.0002434414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7569158,0.0007404377,0.00132114,0.008177197,0.001448041,0.0003777838,0.00002832537,0.00005260701,0.2309387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984949,0.00001522424,0.00009167118,0.0002469282,0.0001543611,0.000008125354,0.00001176522,0.000002575812,0.0009745071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5917691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.190156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970128340","doi":"10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00437-3","title":"Bernhard Schultze and the swinging neonate","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resuscitation","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":379,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Zoology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03042875458108487,"gpt":0.2328058806499246,"spread":0.2023771260688397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002648641,0.00003672347,0.00004688572,0.00003988897,0.0004224282,0.000059216,0.0000386336,0.00001196132,0.0004599463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001262836,0.0000236085,0.00001507944,0.00003756796,0.0002646064,0.000149844,0.000007805334,0.00006512663,0.00005011572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000101041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008401761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005704392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008511545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999632,0.00003160459,0.000104088,0.00006591486,0.00009597447,0.00007043898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997205,0.0001113602,0.00003558165,0.00005755495,0.0000567778,0.00001820807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002550712,0.000004605459,0.00003011403,0.000005550908,0.000005632457,9.476785e-7,0.01718695,0.000003120736,0.00002123196,0.9691944,0.004678347,0.008843669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005318959,0.000009943314,0.0004617408,0.00001649183,0.000008606647,0.000001385273,0.001833411,0.0007487201,0.000004344538,0.02169485,0.9746416,0.00004695965],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3205353,0.0006273595,0.001465212,0.01799125,0.001310353,0.0002559372,0.000006067118,0.0001098214,0.6576987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988939,0.00003854835,0.0000554514,0.0008381513,0.0003609342,0.00001085625,0.00001163653,0.000004031026,0.009741331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9699633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5036089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W41980173","doi":"10.1016/s1701-2163(16)30226-2","title":"A Personal Recollection of Virginia Apgar","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":374,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Recall; Cognitive psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02553641236479449,"gpt":0.1939728228633956,"spread":0.1684364104986012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001217246,0.00004996282,0.0001601121,0.000164712,0.0001627921,0.000008859853,0.00005552786,0.00003618404,0.01174553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009886292,0.00004131747,0.00003070514,0.00009368842,0.0001235622,0.00007038322,0.000006955971,0.0001744288,0.000001080381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002268079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002436803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003313185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02448827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993591,0.00002557831,0.0003157348,0.00004706509,0.0001649882,0.00008748052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988474,0.0005254368,0.0002638976,0.00003222228,0.0002652899,0.00006572596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008290139,0.000376732,0.006354098,0.0001149331,0.0002776356,0.0005031803,0.01737398,0.000008318134,0.00002510521,0.04948629,0.6760654,0.249406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005659866,0.000406755,0.003949441,0.000003478551,0.0000276813,0.00001548589,0.001079901,0.0001936524,0.000005144808,0.0002082019,0.9934822,0.00006207152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8426824,0.005654923,0.00002243103,0.001115783,0.03097021,0.00008170319,0.00004113079,0.000004289998,0.1194271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941741,0.00005994978,0.00004407259,0.0003322963,0.00008182047,6.051885e-7,7.768004e-7,0.000003455173,0.005302888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3174168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013170997","doi":"10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00328-8","title":"John Snow and resuscitation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resuscitation","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":374,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Prince County Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Resuscitation; Medicine; Asphyxia; Anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04611038885523999,"gpt":0.2587129903675063,"spread":0.2126026015122663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002208514,0.00006266857,0.00006456304,0.0001227517,0.0003634245,0.00007109303,0.00004197962,0.00002907848,0.0008271474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002540374,0.00005749568,0.00001669024,0.00007813441,0.0001822755,0.0003513187,0.000007748575,0.00007346149,0.0001124338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000265858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001868193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004793853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002782197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999391,0.00003684854,0.0001750153,0.0001309953,0.0001583954,0.0001078028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995612,0.0001132624,0.00005971456,0.00008553048,0.0001335896,0.00004672451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000302057,0.00003008847,0.0001630406,0.00001873522,0.000008619887,0.0000033212,0.01681892,0.00000369443,0.0002071237,0.9289322,0.03532333,0.01846073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003097079,0.00005987755,0.003923213,0.00003702837,0.00001016863,0.000001760292,0.002216769,0.0003505993,0.00001959777,0.02231216,0.9706504,0.0001087083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3304985,0.0002331085,0.002158299,0.005739801,0.001676037,0.000254522,0.00001749875,0.0001730254,0.6592492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871979,0.00005167393,0.0002599721,0.0005739326,0.0005626878,0.0000168084,0.00009279037,0.000008457803,0.01123577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9353271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9056684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W119301076","doi":"10.1097/sla.0b013e31821ad853","title":"George Ryerson Fowler","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Surgery","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; George (robot); Art history","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7032333847745328,"gpt":0.3194216773865827,"spread":0.3838117073879501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002982512,0.00005099412,0.000127763,0.0001014365,0.00008965605,0.000004855035,0.00005234817,0.00002317167,0.02163811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007915687,0.00004318119,0.00008417863,0.00003446557,0.0002060235,0.0001530301,0.000009193175,0.0000530999,0.0001837476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001505064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002502241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000135175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002122017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994827,0.00001737375,0.0002095226,0.00006960132,0.00009921653,0.0001216218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995515,0.00008304848,0.00007718904,0.0001098119,0.0001383189,0.00004007954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001304876,0.0001039813,0.0007216443,0.00002581795,0.00002057875,0.000003484566,0.009083334,7.874373e-9,0.00001801918,0.4135579,0.570868,0.005584205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001934995,0.00001436687,0.001726253,0.00002618386,0.000003505837,3.150874e-7,0.0004047298,9.951849e-7,0.0009084526,0.003849617,0.9929789,0.00006737392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2334806,0.000245166,0.00001256727,0.0007084511,0.001051259,0.00003496261,0.00002228181,0.00003958916,0.7644051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794456,0.00003588041,0.00001369309,0.001795176,0.0002762182,0.000004775857,0.00001293789,0.000007008247,0.01840874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7459964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9792562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042342974","doi":"10.1016/s1479-666x(05)80070-8","title":"Edinburgh connections in a painful world","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Surgeon","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04125219524968661,"gpt":0.2329065692556896,"spread":0.191654374006003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003950108,0.00004754268,0.00006626793,0.0001036517,0.0002645206,0.00002009825,0.00007246718,0.00001176343,0.02806996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006081508,0.00003171376,0.00002959275,0.00009678783,0.0001641151,0.0000922539,0.00001050472,0.0001393385,0.0001641697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000306717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001936247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002488063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01466978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995498,0.00003145902,0.000150762,0.00006474152,0.00008253576,0.0001207015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996572,0.0001508131,0.00002744408,0.0001160355,0.00002608256,0.0000224286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005253299,0.00004959573,0.0001234915,0.000001525366,0.000004610465,8.619066e-7,0.009912048,0.00001357558,0.000006531383,0.7017928,0.2809802,0.007109536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008446043,0.000006640752,0.0001380411,0.00001047192,0.000002951918,4.932255e-7,0.0006949726,0.0001548909,0.000009304977,0.002508304,0.9963419,0.00004759802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1134294,0.0001401465,0.00002096364,0.02293395,0.001041039,0.000116737,0.000007900595,0.00007799845,0.8622318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8586656,0.000003888164,0.000004921418,0.001769523,0.0007976787,0.00001896479,0.000006354088,0.000003756375,0.1387293],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7452361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9728185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W29938095","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4120","title":"Medical Lives in the Age of Surgical Revolution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Environmental Biology; University of Georgia Research Foundation; Canadian Wildlife Federation; University of Guelph","keywords":"Index (typography); History; Medicine; Gerontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02546822715572891,"gpt":0.2403093769562337,"spread":0.2148411498005048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001128471,0.0001014907,0.000228014,0.0001871546,0.0001918186,0.000004927823,0.000126821,0.0003427783,0.002883428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001209347,0.00007279153,0.00004757272,0.0000324305,0.001500885,0.00005520748,0.00002566267,0.0005483138,0.00003943146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001039806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000201154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004834627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004162759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989738,0.0001247298,0.0003765069,0.0001460471,0.0002302299,0.000148648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993391,0.0003536071,0.0001190649,0.0001060367,0.00005305649,0.0000291315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002170318,0.0000629123,0.0001746341,0.00005481105,0.00001055477,0.00006706449,0.00347122,1.161998e-7,2.648873e-7,0.8640967,0.1317943,0.0002457491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002431913,0.0001302377,0.005388336,0.00008681387,0.00002098278,0.00003087527,0.0003000935,0.00001428862,4.976573e-8,0.03221632,0.9614891,0.00007975305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004280825,0.00168698,0.00003278605,0.0008727839,0.0009345733,0.0001756281,0.00001604982,0.00001615476,0.9919842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2715228,0.0005511354,0.00001501885,0.0007553298,0.002248964,0.00002694068,0.0005069519,0.00001346825,0.7243594],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8318804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980574871","doi":"","title":"Science and Medicine in the Scottish Enlightenment","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Scottish Enlightenment; Enlightenment; Medical science; Natural (archaeology); Period (music); Centrality; Social science; History; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Epistemology; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06040952620529914,"gpt":0.2377597081724331,"spread":0.1773501819671339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006739179,0.00008637853,0.000121961,0.0002331141,0.0003763033,0.00004242269,0.0002292118,0.00003355649,0.02047651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006940027,0.00004461484,0.000008834098,0.0000550439,0.003061911,0.00008484357,0.00002561301,0.0002142052,0.00007126501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008666988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001504135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005049081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003110713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998996,0.00001157673,0.0001864672,0.0001542358,0.0005419791,0.0001097514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999615,0.00006689582,0.0000453794,0.0001521556,0.00008937289,0.00003116938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.514981e-7,0.000006035318,9.548418e-8,0.000006826378,7.840803e-7,0.000002757349,0.007345598,1.1396e-9,3.848835e-7,0.5239878,0.467135,0.001514551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000758371,0.00006579367,0.000004901252,0.00009310806,0.000006853911,0.0000030668,0.0007053068,0.000005902863,1.791538e-7,0.01163572,0.9873412,0.00006207341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002194121,0.0006572556,0.000001247086,0.003568931,0.0003923049,0.0001304574,0.000003840303,0.00001099213,0.995213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009191605,0.0000861628,0.000007460929,0.006010937,0.0007460343,0.000007833953,0.000008691256,0.000004328572,0.9922094],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5202063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230600933","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199650491.001.0001","title":"The Sick Child in Early Modern England, 1580-1720","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ambivalence; Feeling; Grief; Sick child; Perception; Psychology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Developmental psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Social psychology; Pediatrics; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0282330281392125,"gpt":0.1808263713259121,"spread":0.1525933431866996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001680238,0.0002144862,0.0002274664,0.0001202523,0.0009059258,0.00006846247,0.0004878345,0.0001905798,0.0002259787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009632221,0.0001786645,0.0001053485,0.000006324634,0.0005879379,0.0001487964,0.00014575,0.0007375708,0.000007719185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001782128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001143152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001763238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00152821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989918,0.00006270412,0.0001897587,0.0002091817,0.0002394479,0.0003071488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992229,0.0001088231,0.0001504659,0.0003422865,0.0000811447,0.00009433732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004790903,0.00001913326,0.000002497426,0.00002910802,0.0000429738,0.00001310847,0.01584674,4.990121e-7,1.162209e-7,0.9463403,0.0311966,0.006461044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000439628,0.00003348109,0.000008163817,0.0000857992,0.00005061283,0.000001018654,0.0001507485,0.00001789608,7.916992e-7,0.002069908,0.9969214,0.0002206028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001623911,0.0002130117,0.0000217771,0.00005045645,0.0007171924,0.0002590565,0.0001210443,0.00006062912,0.9983944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005226478,0.00006858316,0.000004876062,0.0001096247,0.0009818478,0.000002081186,0.00007314127,0.00002391981,0.9935095],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9657248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7285727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009745939","doi":"10.1503/cjs.003319","title":"Necessity is the mother of invention: William Stewart Halsted’s addiction and its influence on the development of residency training in North America","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Residency training; Addiction; Medical education; Training (meteorology); Gerontology; Psychiatry; Continuing education","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1346555946803337,"gpt":0.2251460232404787,"spread":0.090490428560145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003660001,0.00004647568,0.0001353629,0.0001141829,0.0001807737,0.00001181751,0.00007772444,0.00001522004,0.0009944681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000271349,0.00002906636,0.00003409125,0.000131176,0.0001915729,0.0001253561,0.000003572109,0.0001480461,0.00000146609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002653173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009926932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003011593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02532241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992649,0.0000593133,0.0004196033,0.00004533354,0.0001315101,0.00007937107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992681,0.0001702955,0.0002878842,0.0000438172,0.0001327368,0.00009723612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008009797,0.000042936,0.06447776,0.0001506911,0.0001751033,0.00003860172,0.7977304,0.0001174161,0.000104299,0.01858083,0.07013535,0.04836652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001483211,0.00008836656,0.183835,0.000777684,0.00002240531,0.000004251725,0.0172372,0.00004600314,0.0001655255,0.0003274515,0.7972178,0.0001300002],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992355,0.0003522115,0.000004340597,0.00485363,0.000133747,0.00004121611,0.00001559868,0.000001075302,0.002243187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980406,0.00002016312,0.000007869881,0.001750224,0.00007967768,0.000001341806,0.000001270419,0.000003265737,0.00009557087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7804932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036304909","doi":"10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013370","title":"The Woolley and Roe case","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Spinal anesthesia; Verdict; Spinal surgery; Tragedy (event); General surgery; Surgery; Anesthesia; Law; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01382628964228942,"gpt":0.1977557006356983,"spread":0.1839294109934089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003294557,0.00004165245,0.00008795821,0.00002365598,0.0007827136,0.0001767683,0.00007797085,0.0000169077,0.002388733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003666345,0.00003204766,0.00003984676,0.00002350649,0.0003103902,0.0001657366,0.000003397829,0.0001659185,0.00001215399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002997317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001623941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005854496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994636,0.00004172341,0.0002443873,0.00004193338,0.000115224,0.00009308783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996834,0.00003333584,0.00007892505,0.00004757359,0.00009039499,0.00006633344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001505681,0.00002966782,0.0000149501,0.000003120144,0.00001549698,0.005321799,0.001998737,7.145899e-7,4.379711e-7,0.04633852,0.07677431,0.8694872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001711957,0.0001067892,0.000179287,0.00004291134,0.00001145984,0.02204199,0.0008388325,0.000008212008,6.775372e-7,0.001236267,0.9753188,0.00004360186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9497196,0.005701371,0.000005465505,0.001741337,0.0001768177,0.00003705453,0.000004134747,0.000007964536,0.04260625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864165,0.001993703,0.00004996102,0.0007096858,0.000528431,9.471762e-7,5.041012e-7,0.000006803474,0.01029349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8985445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335259187","doi":"10.1097/aco.0b013e3283593100","title":"History of anesthesia for ambulatory surgery","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children; Anesthesia Quality Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Ambulatory; Specialty; Perioperative; Intensive care medicine; General surgery; Anesthesia; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3985908049400629,"gpt":0.3714019344696595,"spread":0.02718887047040347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007156466,0.0002978116,0.001606684,0.0006476676,0.00005444515,0.000003541951,0.0002493169,0.0002588169,0.000952234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009984303,0.0002480518,0.0004797485,0.00006455806,0.0006855369,0.00008714228,0.00001845639,0.0003362843,0.000062343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003594055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007685732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009391826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003027016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978418,0.0002849443,0.001141049,0.0002915162,0.0001141761,0.0003264901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981887,0.0006280454,0.00069692,0.0003159154,0.00009367426,0.00007671463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005263993,0.0001427851,0.000007590634,0.01696301,0.00001362187,4.03486e-7,0.0007611908,1.725803e-8,5.262382e-9,0.1456095,0.1297752,0.7067215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006651604,0.00007965315,0.000005541081,0.004420569,0.00007130582,0.000006962457,0.00002021554,8.696985e-7,6.65507e-9,0.0002168464,0.9948692,0.0002423199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005777909,0.9861872,0.000007887841,0.00002806133,0.01271626,0.0004772199,0.00002236341,0.00002795341,0.0005273158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007854783,0.9963804,0.00001346637,0.00003625794,0.001773712,0.0003475374,0.0006717003,0.00003898183,0.0007300513],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.865094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055800571","doi":"10.1080/15265160490496804","title":"A Face is Not Just Like a Hand:<i>pace</i>Barker","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Face (sociological concept); Psychology; Sociology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.113049206058949,"gpt":0.3056267637404201,"spread":0.1925775576814711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001282902,0.0003221488,0.0007655849,0.0002241807,0.0007315257,0.0002291571,0.0008798659,0.0002238179,0.002151973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001491669,0.0001920419,0.0004120595,0.0001653036,0.009726074,0.0001394916,0.00006106316,0.006318701,0.0001932944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000140004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007716711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002835602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004020705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970977,0.0003383,0.000917349,0.0001977326,0.001097608,0.000351267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960303,0.0004891773,0.002159745,0.0005013131,0.0007250418,0.00009447338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006077789,0.0000304229,5.113106e-7,0.00004210962,0.0001846615,0.0001022939,0.04522325,0.000002237166,0.0000116423,0.004435394,0.9484456,0.001461081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002379611,0.0005248296,0.000002307485,0.0002480239,0.0001973302,0.0001191456,0.005000986,0.000002985099,0.00003514557,0.001066767,0.9923142,0.0002503417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001376339,0.0003796172,0.0004310671,0.989636,0.00223299,0.0001138117,0.0001649822,0.00001667593,0.005648491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01387734,0.0002312842,0.0001555146,0.9546822,0.01014522,0.000003587335,0.00002006518,0.00005315629,0.02083158],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04386856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980646184","doi":"10.1093/jhmas/jrh066","title":"The Founding of the Edinburgh Medical School","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Knight; George (robot); Politics; Medical school; Relation (database); Law; History; Classics; Medical journal; History of medicine; Medicine; Sociology; Political science; Family medicine; Art history; Medical education","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0861769555941556,"gpt":0.2723651863090603,"spread":0.1861882307149046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002829707,0.00006520653,0.0001854733,0.00007458217,0.0007146585,0.000007762189,0.0007489569,0.00002755573,0.001173265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021087,0.00002305863,0.00008331576,0.00009731056,0.009044155,0.0001290717,0.00004988845,0.0003049543,4.467917e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001072567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009730798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005918628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001096491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981218,0.00006318623,0.0005342102,0.00006304347,0.001111394,0.0001063538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986939,0.0002654914,0.0006467083,0.0001264482,0.0001688305,0.00009860288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000330879,0.00007596632,0.000210549,0.000033959,0.00004766682,0.000002512604,0.0308238,0.00002201811,0.0008556167,0.3871917,0.578302,0.002401171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004735696,0.0002195412,0.0001781902,0.0005020197,0.00003759332,0.00002443544,0.00480509,0.00001346477,0.00002794658,0.01289315,0.9807889,0.00003604861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3499068,0.03305225,0.0001127744,0.2760175,0.05897523,0.0003231137,0.000002986782,0.00001238723,0.2815969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781509,0.0003862701,0.00003646679,0.003458483,0.002000543,0.000001029888,6.625723e-8,0.000003638062,0.01596261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6282441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031501562","doi":"10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00294-0","title":"William O'Shaughnessy, Thomas Latta and the origins of intravenous saline","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resuscitation","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cholera; Medicine; Ancient history; Classics; History; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03911088733743293,"gpt":0.2357892778979902,"spread":0.1966783905605573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002101291,0.00004817798,0.00008907717,0.00004540449,0.0002137704,0.00002249957,0.0000546654,0.00002014322,0.0007800427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001130092,0.00003052848,0.00001988058,0.00005218661,0.0005324507,0.0001067718,0.00000779794,0.00006679123,0.00001979868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001879393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000706778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007353823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001495712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995071,0.00004364784,0.0001833939,0.00007216129,0.0001259185,0.000067767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995703,0.0001475941,0.00007911185,0.00009377005,0.00009009443,0.00001914878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000151906,0.00003129486,0.00001217099,0.00002419422,0.000009540871,4.132964e-7,0.0247093,0.000002416177,0.00003262215,0.9616967,0.01025326,0.003212882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007311481,0.00005157346,0.0003392471,0.00002881878,0.00002086256,9.339945e-7,0.001001551,0.001150075,0.00002791358,0.0132455,0.9833403,0.00006213364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4635703,0.002457296,0.001426856,0.01469138,0.002456052,0.0007256439,0.0001129413,0.0001289242,0.5144306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994994,0.00007000997,0.00007157621,0.0002719272,0.0003101596,0.00000864191,0.00001853455,0.000004831691,0.004250277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.973087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8540921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985206553","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2012.22","title":"Asepsis and Bacteriology: A Realignment of Surgery and Laboratory Science<sup>1</sup>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Asepsis; German; Bacteriology; Medicine; Surgery; Biology; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05805200916528313,"gpt":0.2398622694424124,"spread":0.1818102602771293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001792033,0.00009729809,0.0002424062,0.0001949912,0.0002347003,0.000004186715,0.0000968024,0.0000752778,0.007529749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000717143,0.00008017357,0.00002647812,0.0000598761,0.005870204,0.0002498977,0.00006004565,0.0001649415,0.00001585132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001656037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004217835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008481364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001789442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987272,0.00007693851,0.0003168204,0.000168221,0.0004497976,0.0002610333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990811,0.0002164117,0.00007681598,0.0001500195,0.0000918966,0.0003837832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004080859,0.000474821,0.009353051,0.0002759034,0.00004860413,0.00001351536,0.08240636,7.445781e-8,0.0005304664,0.300497,0.5820929,0.02426657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001121003,0.00003235266,0.001915211,0.00004557724,0.00001439499,0.000004315847,0.0007916872,0.00002804137,0.00001770812,0.00006326338,0.99688,0.00009533924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9543483,0.009185814,0.00001830988,0.0008549041,0.001481513,0.00009421107,0.00002649233,0.00004743426,0.03394298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951661,0.0002311678,0.00005667204,0.002197804,0.0005982572,0.00001717029,0.00001259704,0.000009705066,0.001710524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4147871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278440071","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2015.26","title":"‘The Days of Brilliancy are Past’: Skill, Styles and the Changing Rules of Surgical Performance, ca. 1820–1920","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"German; Commercialism; Technocracy; Distancing; Aesthetics; Variety (cybernetics); Sociology; Medicine; Law; Computer science; Politics; Art; Political science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03241012679327193,"gpt":0.2150792734538608,"spread":0.1826691466605889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001462339,0.0001079872,0.0002852012,0.00008292366,0.0003618948,0.000006865422,0.0002473122,0.00006967621,0.001466251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003504,0.00005850279,0.0000644766,0.00004572321,0.004962882,0.00008795518,0.00007353607,0.0002533483,0.00002484129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008291332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001873554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001120495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984195,0.0001217812,0.0004359195,0.000126909,0.0006897694,0.0002060999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988403,0.0003890802,0.0002128291,0.0002119028,0.0001869674,0.000158963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001369414,0.000101538,0.0003404075,0.000140456,0.00004162393,0.00001454484,0.04022639,4.654801e-7,6.610167e-7,0.6044503,0.3428977,0.01164899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009119624,0.00006037331,0.0001426597,0.0001312,0.00002015676,0.000009102123,0.003317517,0.0002431197,0.000002806148,0.0003926001,0.9946924,0.00007604178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.573724,0.03898731,0.00006957434,0.006942969,0.004578076,0.0004371028,0.00005180294,0.0000835879,0.3751256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691246,0.0008288535,0.00002062054,0.0005396733,0.001372932,0.00003144582,0.00002113462,0.00001682702,0.02804389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6517948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049678750","doi":"10.3171/jns.2000.93.6.1084","title":"The recurrent artery of Heubner: Otto Heubner's description of the artery and his influence on pediatrics in Germany","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of neurosurgery","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Medicine; Psychoanalysis; Anterior communicating artery; Watson; Pediatrics; Surgery; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02852570380655545,"gpt":0.2131674691094858,"spread":0.1846417653029304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005780664,0.00008368881,0.0001939755,0.0001809728,0.0001629729,0.00003122829,0.0001391125,0.00003028226,0.000131115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002069102,0.00004772894,0.0001011529,0.000134271,0.0003206237,0.0002369468,0.00001365088,0.0003239465,0.000002293959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002343871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006519497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007303376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002575907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998574,0.0001398512,0.0007706863,0.00007325246,0.0003247972,0.0001174115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988187,0.0003652057,0.0004871392,0.0001492542,0.0001391092,0.00004056823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003090659,0.004127407,0.1325398,0.0009694963,0.0001969124,0.0003313308,0.06159359,0.001423634,0.01827658,0.06339852,0.4366597,0.2773924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006408065,0.0006333021,0.3485619,0.0005050796,0.00005602217,0.0001160477,0.000487787,0.0001225934,0.0001722421,0.002081918,0.6464097,0.0002126014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957507,0.0004008691,0.000001387108,0.0008655529,0.001156364,0.00005737003,0.000008345167,0.000002647591,0.001756714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975078,0.0008272399,0.000002249615,0.00055197,0.0003025795,0.000001684905,3.428582e-7,0.000006244659,0.0007998847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2771798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.194633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959307589","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300010000","title":"Design for Control: Surgery, Science, and Space at the Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, 1893–1956","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Argument (complex analysis); Architecture; Identity (music); Space (punctuation); History of medicine; History of science; Medicine; Control (management); Computer science; History; Visual arts; Aesthetics; Art; Pathology; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02287455938936522,"gpt":0.2009340041289515,"spread":0.1780594447395863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002127316,0.0001478195,0.0002427104,0.0001159219,0.001229187,0.00003510241,0.0002487374,0.00008157659,0.005343787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001112264,0.0000994031,0.00006717933,0.00006121596,0.005290756,0.0001185818,0.00004037992,0.0001815244,0.00005108738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005778378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007627627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007787281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001227466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980379,0.00007390371,0.0003283981,0.0002993025,0.0009042752,0.0003562511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982002,0.0009674505,0.0001179518,0.0002236307,0.0002858599,0.0002049162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003083221,0.00008493344,0.00003029437,0.00001333573,0.000008120122,0.000005693355,0.001824702,0.000002032441,0.000009192555,0.07792871,0.9188284,0.001233768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004600443,0.00008805563,0.0001980402,0.00001815306,0.000026598,0.000001346283,0.00008739063,0.00111047,0.000005761871,0.000760879,0.9970981,0.0001451049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05259017,0.03217889,0.02494697,0.05019849,0.04675426,0.003693223,0.000154188,0.0007862666,0.7886975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8109396,0.00003718516,0.0001396282,0.005389678,0.005084211,0.0003385054,0.00004686027,0.00004896371,0.1779754],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7583494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086436125","doi":"10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00466-x","title":"The Resuscitation Greats","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resuscitation","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aneurysm; Surgery; Ligation; Brachial artery; Resuscitation; Radiology; Blood pressure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05594122932644913,"gpt":0.2666725668383835,"spread":0.2107313375119344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003657589,0.00005975831,0.0000479533,0.00006123837,0.001159836,0.0001202789,0.00009779135,0.00002322342,0.0004722059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002903073,0.00004058168,0.00002913114,0.00009649435,0.0002431573,0.0002583727,0.000007384344,0.00008457135,0.0003165356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004164204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002752214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004175157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006074392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992791,0.00005630249,0.0002008648,0.0001066241,0.0002201332,0.0001369793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999332,0.0002218832,0.00007480366,0.0001411475,0.0001952967,0.00003486814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002781843,0.0000149899,0.00004748637,0.000004436572,0.000007324343,0.000001664107,0.007833447,0.000005120937,0.00005677269,0.9101059,0.06489862,0.01699638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001490142,0.00003197492,0.001365424,0.00001183358,0.00000581072,7.278235e-7,0.001951007,0.0002061785,0.000009266785,0.02909969,0.9671075,0.00006158152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08840901,0.0002945701,0.001223587,0.0125151,0.003559008,0.0002916235,0.00001068315,0.0001807708,0.8935156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9604391,0.0000646296,0.00007587869,0.000520092,0.0009439551,0.00003730629,0.00006749322,0.000009517088,0.03784198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9022089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8920635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322321996","doi":"10.1097/acm.0b013e31828b0464","title":"A Historical Examination of the Budin-Pinard Phantom","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Medicine","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); The Renaissance; Medical education; Obstetrics and gynaecology; Imaging phantom; Computer science; Medical physics; Medicine; Pregnancy; History; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07239076621072782,"gpt":0.2575273240779265,"spread":0.1851365578671987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003861679,0.00007513792,0.0001633232,0.00007859733,0.0001524779,0.000002081714,0.0002335667,0.00006838083,0.008390336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000522115,0.00004171379,0.00002720476,0.00009493244,0.0004890045,0.0001292836,0.00002938339,0.0003458287,0.0000701647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001118495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003068005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002928538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008370815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990096,0.00005920728,0.0003800531,0.0001059131,0.0003281575,0.0001170594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993506,0.0001180574,0.0001658137,0.000162528,0.000151813,0.00005115817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001806874,0.000009330939,0.0001238368,0.00003161619,0.000008558322,2.152355e-7,0.03197214,8.400076e-8,0.002939914,0.4301538,0.5276334,0.007125358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002729997,0.00008347561,0.002150939,0.0001199562,0.00002360819,0.000002198223,0.002120589,0.0000455365,0.0001403671,0.006998769,0.9879804,0.00006121075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4761604,0.002601415,0.0004739504,0.05761873,0.006508151,0.0007107272,0.000004067337,0.0001061018,0.4558164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9144754,0.00004236259,0.000008650394,0.001385162,0.001275411,0.00002850525,0.000003511282,0.000006330058,0.08277464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.460347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771233610","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-95260-1","title":"The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Surgery","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Medicine; General surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06582594202944325,"gpt":0.226676799191656,"spread":0.1608508571622127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006848755,0.000367756,0.0007198396,0.0001534366,0.0007938067,0.00003548494,0.001037588,0.0002311993,0.001506693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002824952,0.0002128381,0.0006506843,0.000007965945,0.005174884,7.763664e-7,0.0001849671,0.0005198824,0.00003829602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003035163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001665132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001458114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000899963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976721,0.0001269892,0.0009458232,0.000290577,0.0006414331,0.0003231035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956009,0.0007576837,0.00159816,0.001543389,0.000419052,0.00008077245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002310448,7.190368e-7,0.00001792846,0.0001849405,0.0001453664,0.000003388393,0.004824815,3.495341e-8,0.00002408288,0.8892527,0.09998742,0.005535466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009485739,0.00002245956,0.00003546718,0.0005385221,0.00008605958,0.000001882752,0.0000677326,0.000001447362,0.00004068989,0.3572495,0.6416805,0.0001808328],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002113165,0.009264518,0.000005575712,0.00007284016,0.006874191,0.0003867251,0.0002210988,0.00002539592,0.9831285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4189869,0.0001802773,0.000005538523,0.0002029284,0.0009381814,0.00003838166,0.00004930687,0.0000500658,0.5795484],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5416932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133969445","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2012.79","title":"Mineral Waters, Electricity, and Hemlock: Devising Therapeutics for Children in Eighteenth-Century Institutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Dispensary; Medical practice; Variety (cybernetics); Medicine; Medical education; Family medicine; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04640951470303425,"gpt":0.2407630987049098,"spread":0.1943535840018755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002204572,0.0001187863,0.000169989,0.0001637121,0.0002615638,0.00001928653,0.0001364066,0.00009564022,0.002973944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009754266,0.00009663715,0.00004175654,0.00004258701,0.0007382416,0.0001866416,0.00002680441,0.0002650932,0.00003871549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002751958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002177678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002914122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002209735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989505,0.00003886581,0.0003038902,0.0001892335,0.0002603173,0.0002571885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.00007834897,0.00004859945,0.0001066232,0.000068027,0.0001414231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001959177,0.0004529929,0.001460568,0.0000639875,0.00005364163,0.000005119665,0.01158706,4.325563e-7,0.0001404595,0.4930729,0.4433553,0.0497879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005364028,0.00006068702,0.001071939,0.0000399111,0.00001543921,0.00000432301,0.00008919647,0.0002111152,0.000004332815,0.0004153689,0.9974124,0.0001388742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.839203,0.02787035,0.002793404,0.01512568,0.005847184,0.002222255,0.00004189764,0.0003208049,0.1065754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794717,0.0005509006,0.0003806915,0.01129541,0.001237382,0.0001803459,0.0001775225,0.00002710502,0.006678987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5540571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037345930","doi":"10.1016/j.tmrv.2007.03.005","title":"Norman Bethune, Eccentric, Man of Principle, Man of Action, Surgeon, and His Contribution to Blood Transfusion in War","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transfusion Medicine Reviews","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Blood transfusion; Medicine; Action (physics); China; Spanish Civil War; Politics; Service (business); Work (physics); Law; Surgery; Political science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05136579847631906,"gpt":0.3079276474764945,"spread":0.2565618490001755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002546488,0.0001893076,0.0007574215,0.0004785185,0.0001554853,0.00000252061,0.0001201278,0.00008766341,0.002693955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002039942,0.0001399943,0.00008792719,0.0003876042,0.0003007748,0.00013249,0.0000111996,0.0002334146,0.000008159021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004006226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002965988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001123283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008010956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975101,0.0001323429,0.001475243,0.0002547534,0.0003765993,0.0002509469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989964,0.0001324463,0.0002389191,0.0002286906,0.000238147,0.0001653476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001614799,0.003767757,0.0422096,0.009565513,0.0001763831,0.00006739953,0.1408271,0.00000455732,0.0945051,0.2383111,0.02690662,0.4420441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001909821,0.0005847159,0.007103145,0.001278162,0.0001432274,0.000007776077,0.0006144638,0.000007831953,0.00269513,0.0001033926,0.9853888,0.0001636071],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791491,0.008962821,0.002485552,0.001410709,0.0005833701,0.00152456,0.00002437518,0.00002890564,0.005830582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.809629,0.1861392,0.0002331019,0.001621095,0.0007404832,0.00005945867,0.0001730134,0.00003668806,0.001367917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9584821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913949738","doi":"10.1097/00029330-200801020-00023","title":"Cardiothoracic Surgery in China: Past, Present and Future","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Medical Journal","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cardiothoracic surgery; Prologue; China; Medicine; HERO; Politics; General surgery; Surgery; Political science; History; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02401876478340294,"gpt":0.2497619460918679,"spread":0.2257431813084649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007276884,0.0001234457,0.0002932222,0.0001938075,0.0004961235,0.00003581586,0.0001211819,0.00008120851,0.005620933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001745077,0.0000774759,0.00008698372,0.000101765,0.000524705,0.0002052188,0.00003297623,0.0007766354,0.00001797569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003117237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001737502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002347239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002837715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998525,0.0001139742,0.00040763,0.0001256264,0.0006106619,0.0002171317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992965,0.0001342024,0.00007663722,0.00009489523,0.00005760599,0.0003401886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008098179,0.0003974361,0.06295992,0.0000982544,0.00008284791,0.003404862,0.04103532,0.000001969635,0.000003835058,0.009098464,0.7431304,0.1397057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000278294,0.00002222459,0.06784911,0.0000555386,0.000004947159,0.001216197,0.0002538686,0.00006609049,3.308952e-7,0.001003161,0.9291387,0.0001114904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367394,0.002863273,0.00008003373,0.02569417,0.003458256,0.00006876155,0.000005591151,0.00003252891,0.03105791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.958132,0.00082137,0.00002585012,0.0009590592,0.03825825,0.000006127621,0.00001230441,0.0000143264,0.001770757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1860083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1511588230","doi":"10.3138/cbmh.19.1.201","title":"Designing for “the Little Convalescents”: Children's Hospitals in Toronto and Montreal, 1875–2006","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Health History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Institution; Postmodernism; Architecture; History; Family medicine; Sociology; Medicine; Social science; Art; Literature","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04450533419318847,"gpt":0.2272083833536467,"spread":0.1827030491604582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006459128,0.00007590729,0.0001837643,0.0001145895,0.0004524156,0.00001769418,0.0001049648,0.00003082662,0.002200927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001526971,0.00006251113,0.00004118812,0.00001596591,0.0002857577,0.0001722907,0.000001762188,0.0001613083,0.000003690251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001787737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007699465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0734762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4905369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991139,0.00005251301,0.0004258451,0.00007751148,0.00008581286,0.0002444617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999208,0.00009164161,0.0002304302,0.00008304446,0.00009523706,0.0002916566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005143741,0.00002742009,0.001431403,0.00004165176,0.00002099124,0.00000875871,0.03868721,0.000001941331,8.371504e-7,0.0377195,0.9034746,0.01858052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003812659,0.0001452029,0.003407559,0.00007872779,0.000006893994,0.00001246423,0.001779324,0.00001616322,2.811684e-7,0.0001278157,0.9939736,0.00007073319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03944756,0.8931621,0.000562909,0.01054709,0.007347692,0.001119118,0.0001153677,0.00002006512,0.04767815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916997,0.0005842911,0.0001118202,0.002937797,0.0004674377,0.00001004083,0.00000349023,0.00001574244,0.004169702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9522521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056811539","doi":"10.1353/bhm.2013.0026","title":"Negotiating Technologies in Surgery: The Controversy about Surgical Gloves in the 1890s","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the history of medicine","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Contradiction; Medicine; Perspective (graphical); German; Control (management); Surgery; Element (criminal law); Engineering ethics; Political science; Law; Computer science; Engineering; History; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03200639217094935,"gpt":0.2077201564349965,"spread":0.1757137642640472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001438751,0.0001067839,0.0003263278,0.0001184498,0.0001127843,0.000004426453,0.0005246869,0.00005655534,0.004241196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001623447,0.00004665039,0.00007109861,0.00008579273,0.003545455,0.0000265164,0.00004927644,0.0003520087,0.00001851955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001155972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007048235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003412981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000241444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985551,0.0002332037,0.0005722412,0.0001139064,0.0003626214,0.0001629117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975694,0.001643695,0.0003190501,0.0003671035,0.00008797054,0.00001278948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001585829,0.00006095612,0.0002712443,0.00003820735,0.000007516137,0.00000239274,0.01329722,0.000003800281,0.00002541559,0.1164602,0.8680855,0.001731654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004405871,0.00004153805,0.001037849,0.0002152085,0.00001110453,0.000002909633,0.01264119,0.00002395249,0.000002583707,0.0007896685,0.9847406,0.00005280884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1531036,0.03211054,0.00000530764,0.3860296,0.007235929,0.001285998,0.00001252894,0.00008740804,0.4201291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811379,0.0001097916,0.00000726223,0.001627245,0.0002395075,0.00005027193,0.00000271592,0.000007726252,0.01681755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8280343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127107963","doi":"10.26443/mjm.v8i1.381","title":"History of Medicine in China When Medicine Took an Alternative Path","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Journal of Medicine","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Alternative medicine; Traditional medicine; China; Traditional Chinese medicine; Path (computing); Family medicine; Law; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1020821499015005,"gpt":0.2716191499977478,"spread":0.1695370000962473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001229465,0.0002056627,0.0008368681,0.0004464593,0.00008388102,0.000001236455,0.0003934388,0.00005365965,0.01856046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001313231,0.0001248729,0.00005352046,0.0001051792,0.001793591,0.0002509655,0.00002187678,0.0006173224,0.000007891556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002639283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008653642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000360751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005148645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997201,0.0001796034,0.001333147,0.0001843072,0.0009157099,0.0001862414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980547,0.000191896,0.0008582443,0.0001816053,0.0003911805,0.00032239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003823362,0.0001643977,0.00003049025,0.00009916026,0.00006473008,0.0002093409,0.1346776,0.000009511714,0.001251924,0.2059772,0.6502568,0.006876476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004839088,0.007815887,0.0002283904,0.001294172,0.00007670233,0.00002501247,0.005518805,0.0001412356,0.00002848158,0.004816237,0.9750947,0.0001213166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02322179,0.00521276,0.0003238153,0.3097764,0.008351663,0.000378839,0.00004465345,0.00004596468,0.6526441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9393219,0.0003330763,0.00008352483,0.04644163,0.008682798,0.000003581856,0.00002163048,0.00003309418,0.005078723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9161001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9823367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417767430","doi":"10.5858/2000-124-1262-rbpe","title":"Richard Bright—Physician Extraordinaire","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Geologist; George (robot); Affection; Astronomer; Art history; Salt lake; History; Classics; Philosophy; Archaeology; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01718446423929364,"gpt":0.2352608650754615,"spread":0.2180764008361678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001835499,0.0001512202,0.0003441056,0.0001571008,0.0002513348,0.00000352967,0.0002156249,0.0000431011,0.01230752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006316696,0.0001158958,0.00004942697,0.0001111979,0.003296582,0.0001127177,0.000015044,0.0002281261,0.0001477741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008282579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007098443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002397366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004505957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988344,0.0001408643,0.0004019029,0.0002325457,0.0001665822,0.0002236985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.0001635454,0.0001153178,0.0003035528,0.00007628057,0.00009531782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001156925,0.0003264712,0.0002532531,0.0001112168,0.00007422599,0.0002691768,0.0779395,0.000002299251,0.009770504,0.6596844,0.07587485,0.1755784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006015431,0.0003449737,0.002413367,0.0001117075,0.0000429081,0.000006301016,0.001369776,0.00001676894,0.0002025381,0.007172473,0.9875793,0.0001383583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3496698,0.001468786,0.0001099405,0.003643411,0.0008003336,0.0001596687,0.0001139941,0.0001049019,0.6439291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774091,0.0001411818,0.0002318867,0.005164775,0.001587459,0.00002280483,0.00008628504,0.00002452241,0.01533199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9117044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122596909","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/keg003","title":"William Hunter (1718-1783)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British journal of rheumatology","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01953589988799296,"gpt":0.216337993821815,"spread":0.196802093933822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003537607,0.0000686211,0.000262356,0.00009611156,0.0002403339,0.00005451857,0.0001364971,0.00005334247,0.01087518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004046907,0.00007110683,0.00008913777,0.00003504191,0.000350624,0.0002202419,0.000008166602,0.0002984661,0.00009678379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002079117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008387493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004132657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002287742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989693,0.0001057537,0.0005312614,0.00007626237,0.0001448338,0.0001725661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992623,0.00007359149,0.0002574773,0.00006799655,0.0002568337,0.00008178137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000113414,0.0001406767,0.001489188,0.00002848098,0.00006399571,0.0001936589,0.002667925,8.010861e-7,0.000008975846,0.5885265,0.397262,0.009606531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004450983,0.00008508247,0.0001638833,0.0001343732,0.00001096645,0.009134377,0.000569511,0.000001167568,0.00001164061,0.004497747,0.9848641,0.00008209042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6738625,0.0061481,0.0009935609,0.0008810082,0.007932052,0.00009776814,0.00002163058,0.00003854209,0.3100248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912719,0.0003597178,0.0002749468,0.0007093964,0.00009765939,0.000001946143,0.000003057391,0.00001228265,0.007269158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5876021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.990029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009121946","doi":"10.1016/j.rapm.2006.06.002","title":"Paul G. Barash, Bruce F. Cullen and Robert K. Stoelting, Clinical Anesthesia, 5th Edition, Williams &amp; Wilkins (2005) 1,595 pp., $179.00..","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; General surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04424034502615969,"gpt":0.2768719932373031,"spread":0.2326316482111434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003499804,0.0004560896,0.0007307113,0.000199372,0.0008755683,0.00005796343,0.0003408709,0.0002437483,0.003652683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002419181,0.000350998,0.0001643786,0.0001680307,0.002723909,0.0002883192,0.00001406618,0.0005586441,0.0001917665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007014725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001751371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009712186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007060649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959313,0.0006084712,0.001227358,0.0006831612,0.0009175941,0.0006321138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974208,0.0009859874,0.0004160914,0.0004527006,0.0003374282,0.0003869822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004840712,0.000266071,0.001860899,0.00006304071,0.00003187418,0.0001427834,0.0009806397,0.000003185446,0.00001312598,0.1540569,0.8414848,0.001048313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009641174,0.0003653665,0.004354313,0.0004028892,0.00007453289,0.0004784162,0.0005580202,0.000128583,0.000001541192,0.00580279,0.9864433,0.0004260678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.1368816,0.01272477,0.002887896,0.8312491,0.0003764244,0.001155921,0.000004434047,0.0007249708,0.01399485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1689566,0.005105383,0.002299112,0.5210429,0.05542886,0.0003510527,0.003662808,0.0003795829,0.2427737],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3102062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000757796","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.091133","title":"Chuck Roland, leading Canadian medical historian, dies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wife; Art history; Medicine; Art; Classics; Philosophy; Theology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01686397687653769,"gpt":0.2177829671026448,"spread":0.2009189902261071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002152062,0.0001767148,0.0002992786,0.000486358,0.001692193,0.000211382,0.0004380337,0.0005028395,0.1788868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005367579,0.0001612489,0.000120516,0.0001472764,0.000168843,0.0003167908,0.000007072778,0.001729566,0.001392043],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00292552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01035567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08796152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9445163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960786,0.0001452283,0.000639744,0.0001906976,0.002120638,0.0008251093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935892,0.0001579294,0.000192909,0.0001214113,0.0005424217,0.005396191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000237593,0.00001859451,0.0006231418,0.000002996098,0.00003903035,0.0003285504,0.00327902,3.126379e-7,4.971596e-7,0.07133745,0.8897368,0.03463124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004006787,0.0000614797,0.0007951404,0.00006958666,0.0000153537,0.0001123518,0.0005737797,0.00006882813,4.798638e-7,0.0007300934,0.9969744,0.0001978184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007140556,0.0006555699,0.00003142456,0.2306575,0.009355441,0.0001238765,0.00007740146,0.00005372714,0.7519045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7369363,0.0001378766,0.00003841299,0.1636642,0.02555372,0.000008961453,0.00008831287,0.00003325686,0.07353903],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8565548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915823717","doi":"10.26506/pharmhist.60.4.0108","title":"(Not) A Bromide Story: Myth-Busting Bromide of Potassium to Create a Case Study of Change and Continuity in Nineteenth-Century Medicine","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmacy in History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Potassium bromide; Bromide; Mythology; Potassium; Traditional medicine; Classics; History; Chemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2373415994324153,"gpt":0.3388844848271048,"spread":0.1015428853946894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008857888,0.0001636707,0.0004448383,0.0005454523,0.0001141648,0.000003319626,0.000135058,0.00002664277,0.001482645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003013166,0.0001554478,0.00002546849,0.0001250462,0.000757521,0.000191191,0.0000676913,0.0002767857,0.000004888241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003812448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007419199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0182847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01422239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984246,0.0002088466,0.0006303144,0.0002739929,0.0002398076,0.0002224062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990487,0.0001799808,0.0002618509,0.0001989959,0.0001957601,0.0001146796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005924099,0.001280007,0.01395247,0.0003675722,0.00005548392,0.0006555291,0.921714,0.000001203662,0.005269564,0.003025988,0.04475891,0.008326838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005698987,0.0008828294,0.004108504,0.0003928581,0.00009301378,0.00004260451,0.02962961,0.0001783883,0.0001224206,0.00001820749,0.9585352,0.0002973692],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886672,0.001438147,0.000001719053,0.0003077571,0.001074478,0.000588586,0.00001817462,0.00002260296,0.007881324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975021,0.00003385975,0.00002202832,0.0009184878,0.0005734063,0.00007975291,0.000004544839,0.00001699952,0.0008487888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9137763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062628201","doi":"10.1016/j.ccc.2008.10.003","title":"Historical Perspectives in Critical Care Medicine: Blood Transfusion, Intravenous Fluids, Inotropes/Vasopressors, and Antibiotics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Care Clinics","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; St. Boniface Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inotrope; Antibiotics; Intensive care medicine; Blood transfusion; Transfusion medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06650683789545488,"gpt":0.3392839648589084,"spread":0.2727771269634535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002592359,0.0002638465,0.0005399066,0.0001837898,0.0005126974,0.00006518779,0.0002144959,0.0002470802,0.0008336439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00436447,0.0002327552,0.00009623509,0.0001295147,0.001886492,0.0001979452,0.00003287202,0.0008489256,0.00001053134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002269404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001219698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001093772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002277372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976548,0.0001608837,0.000780044,0.0005471836,0.0004065173,0.0004505687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976234,0.0008903669,0.00003215676,0.0003023487,0.0008391956,0.0003124718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004386693,0.0004426299,0.000423101,0.0003163245,0.000007487958,0.0001292617,0.1165226,2.862614e-7,0.00005938976,0.873804,0.002836875,0.005414234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003780758,0.007780711,0.004207456,0.0009391729,0.0008236371,0.00007049765,0.3374002,0.00009019767,0.000116053,0.04192358,0.601343,0.001524716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5226186,0.177228,0.001761704,0.07828604,0.01070148,0.001431172,0.0003213682,0.0007462995,0.2069054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955155,0.0004976693,0.000387335,0.001654739,0.001640583,0.000002617071,0.0000303465,0.00002370212,0.0002475127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8318804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9491481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072775685","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.07.030","title":"A pioneer in the development of modern ultrasound: Robert William Boyle (1883–1955)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; University of Alberta; University of Canterbury","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Ultrasound; Classics; Art history; Law; History; Medicine; Political science; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02825056324104165,"gpt":0.2597328790499012,"spread":0.2314823158088596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010106,0.0001717814,0.0003524875,0.0002498164,0.0001685789,0.000008527996,0.0003014764,0.00009355028,0.001834366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005146355,0.0001055128,0.00003451818,0.0001821327,0.0009741666,0.00008062818,0.00001382537,0.0003454488,0.0000239416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007083595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007710752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0100443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982617,0.0001436672,0.0008369531,0.0002383613,0.0002069294,0.0003123476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985209,0.0009895853,0.0001461332,0.0002320272,0.00008097081,0.00003034795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000721881,0.001004681,0.02317885,0.0001054639,0.00004559059,0.000009185746,0.2146915,0.00003366574,0.01909286,0.6653554,0.06181498,0.01459555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007516702,0.0001659379,0.01525836,0.00008933868,0.00001149913,0.00001013202,0.00289561,0.00001125697,0.00006729749,0.0329596,0.9476097,0.0001696399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.789102,0.001535689,0.001255946,0.001557928,0.001007046,0.0004066589,0.00002192004,0.00003949224,0.2050733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956406,0.00003397913,0.0003227089,0.001326185,0.0005681126,0.00005746807,0.0002874538,0.00001084561,0.001752643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8857947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080985555","doi":"10.1016/j.carpath.2006.05.006","title":"Maude Abbott and the “Atlas of Congenital Cardiac Disease”","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cardiovascular Pathology","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Atlas (anatomy); Medicine; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.010840148428615,"gpt":0.1780042848606236,"spread":0.1671641364320086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005268789,0.00009019929,0.0003298444,0.00004416172,0.0002028062,0.00001505032,0.00009054767,0.00003846934,0.0001817839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006488116,0.00006015749,0.0004147577,0.00002958566,0.001935528,0.00005090208,0.00003756662,0.0001036146,0.00002203516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008474132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002450647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008837737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001867196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991194,0.0002173466,0.0002041111,0.0001591192,0.0001669561,0.0001330756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994172,0.00007349185,0.00004278708,0.0003382346,0.00009127591,0.0000369818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003264275,0.00002405381,0.0002542185,0.00002896952,0.0003288427,0.00005000526,0.001469524,0.00001400559,0.00003715479,0.9901652,0.005483605,0.00211182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009055571,0.00001932872,0.003870297,0.00000612092,0.000428788,0.00001471572,0.0003270794,0.00001749715,0.0000243509,0.007339115,0.9869353,0.0001119088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7133352,0.1061845,0.001078697,0.0007476145,0.002507385,0.0006245903,0.000265016,0.00008457345,0.1751724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962297,0.00009308501,0.00002625688,0.00009156341,0.0007339024,0.00004193445,0.00004719423,0.00001023663,0.002726137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9828261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7131532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005217130","doi":"10.1053/jpsu.2001.21598","title":"The Halifax disaster of 1917 and the birth of North American pediatric surgery","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Medicine; Tragedy (event); EPIC; Population; Specialty; Ancient history; Demography; Family medicine; History; Ethnology; Environmental health; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03197860809697993,"gpt":0.221705684135575,"spread":0.1897270760385951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002097143,0.0001260368,0.0005492769,0.0003934028,0.0003038438,0.000034982,0.0001744103,0.00002117247,0.0002096349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001019289,0.0000638268,0.0003212902,0.0004663177,0.0009492001,0.0001887093,0.00003223363,0.0002545412,0.000003563215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001531309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002420076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001276791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000236353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977751,0.0002242451,0.001212299,0.000086749,0.0004946842,0.0002069719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916084,0.00593941,0.001781459,0.0001866423,0.0003950352,0.00008898375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003069581,0.0001376214,0.7452831,0.0000841553,0.00007744082,0.00001950351,0.003129127,0.000003091892,2.927048e-7,0.002864018,0.2373662,0.01072847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009088714,0.0001798836,0.3297598,0.00002620753,0.0006695964,0.00006085715,0.003554941,0.00002183503,0.000003413978,0.0007944711,0.6636465,0.0003736284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993781,0.002526347,0.00001929685,0.0008946611,0.001528763,0.00006004745,0.00002322865,0.000005395375,0.001161215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982623,0.008794663,0.000007644989,0.000185615,0.00761241,0.000002705246,0.000002672698,0.00001246521,0.0007587654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4262803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3497367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079971310","doi":"10.1097/00000542-200305000-00063","title":"The Use of Hypnosis in Surgery and Anesthesiology.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Notre-Dame","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesiology; Hypnosis; Pain medicine; Anesthesia; General surgery; Alternative medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1232893372132917,"gpt":0.228419520132998,"spread":0.1051301829197062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003951677,0.00006796714,0.0001883715,0.00008162278,0.0001814396,0.000009711432,0.00005587789,0.00005934146,0.0002648953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006105385,0.00004301104,0.00002896787,0.00004520555,0.0009422032,0.00006979664,0.000006617066,0.00009127216,0.00001129722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005899382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003576604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001065821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002642868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991749,0.0002500452,0.0002690627,0.0001115044,0.00004096222,0.0001535053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977898,0.001929207,0.00007674873,0.0001393766,0.00004096848,0.00002390672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002696765,0.00005551829,0.1455602,0.00001256255,0.00000842423,0.00001867902,0.002324179,0.000001272512,0.0000276172,0.8303444,0.01637765,0.00524258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005558724,0.00006355637,0.05319425,0.000008194598,0.000003743604,0.00001687276,0.000285799,0.000003321903,0.00002829037,0.003870831,0.9424137,0.00005578382],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975826,0.0005321084,7.18832e-7,0.0002844781,0.0001410557,0.00005949396,0.000001043567,0.000009717966,0.001388825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976429,0.0001886193,0.00003525311,0.001127134,0.00003404334,0.00001647116,0.000003682596,0.000005570393,0.0009463338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9260361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3471587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052063554","doi":"10.1098/rsnr.2013.0032","title":"Farmer to industrialist: Lister's antisepsis and the making of modern surgery in Germany","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Notes and Records the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Asepsis; Context (archaeology); German; Medicine; Surgery; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05425818603706566,"gpt":0.2397070998672652,"spread":0.1854489138301995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002190657,0.00007044458,0.0002266543,0.00005649669,0.0004328413,0.00003142668,0.0003599164,0.00003213464,0.0001761228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002917274,0.00003134076,0.0001401313,0.0001072135,0.005343691,0.0001726136,0.00009620787,0.0002496066,4.418843e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009912904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001971302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003290393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003903977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989443,0.00007966569,0.0004356378,0.0000838225,0.0003321879,0.000124419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988556,0.0003101469,0.000461609,0.0001323501,0.000208139,0.00003214438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002137768,0.000231965,0.005601026,0.0001940111,0.0001227486,0.000001417308,0.4936658,0.000312701,0.002416471,0.01554638,0.3457035,0.1359902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002353441,0.0003466822,0.05540114,0.001762308,0.0002353135,0.00004012054,0.01636246,0.0134641,0.0001833907,0.01221935,0.8970298,0.0006019119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830439,0.00268773,0.00009377832,0.0078978,0.003127462,0.0001691994,0.000004241439,0.00000222941,0.002973672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956326,0.00005357485,0.00008004905,0.001140402,0.0001750424,0.000002081698,3.83461e-8,0.000003648075,0.002912559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5513263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096567408","doi":"","title":"Our blood your money.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Medicine; Economic shortage; Blood supply; Queen (butterfly); Blood transfusion; Ancient history; Management; Economic history; Law; History; Political science; Surgery; Government (linguistics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08398021237852976,"gpt":0.2132610668744248,"spread":0.1292808544958951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008370628,0.00005364009,0.00006661566,0.00004512562,0.0001706432,0.00006031964,0.00008865639,0.0000210225,0.003198192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005694379,0.00004276411,0.00002745935,0.00002481066,0.0000521738,0.0001907532,0.00001408656,0.00008286641,0.0007354386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008685929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007023888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001193902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002680112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994913,0.00001134012,0.0001244204,0.0000856946,0.0001033497,0.0001839068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997063,0.000007836094,0.00003106504,0.0001090176,0.00006344166,0.0000823146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000140645,0.0001295388,0.0001453924,0.00001192429,0.00003192843,0.000002153408,0.003568062,1.329324e-7,0.000008627027,0.4008977,0.5318822,0.06332088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001561691,0.000007323148,0.007409741,0.000001554157,0.00001236612,8.841175e-7,0.0008623069,0.000004356429,0.00002618684,0.003243534,0.988198,0.00007762572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1541691,0.0001317848,0.00001401207,0.006174721,0.0014886,0.0004826353,0.00001134912,0.0001436658,0.8373842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8610294,0.000002077599,0.00001564016,0.001233289,0.0008423378,0.0009971294,0.000007983195,0.000006432728,0.1358656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7068604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725599748","doi":"10.1016/j.tmrv.2017.06.004","title":"A Call to Arms: Wartime Blood Donor Recruitment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Transfusion Medicine Reviews","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Blood collection; Spanish Civil War; Altruism (biology); Blood transfusion; Feeling; Medicine; Blood supply; World War II; Political science; Public relations; Business; Medical emergency; Law; Surgery; Psychology; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5656478847726019,"gpt":0.4424189817508737,"spread":0.1232289030217281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00165047,0.0006875276,0.003963184,0.0003851911,0.0006946342,0.00005030169,0.0008069841,0.0002064299,0.02293288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047341,0.0003931442,0.0006938369,0.0001401125,0.0004782368,0.0001143418,0.00004685516,0.0007407285,0.003114704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009170901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002040921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004152047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001170869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958558,0.0003885124,0.002155917,0.0006865849,0.0004880543,0.0004251152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973555,0.000153134,0.0006592053,0.001259988,0.0001257689,0.0004464219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002646155,0.00008707519,5.479172e-8,0.01258785,0.00006174487,0.00001447469,0.004151181,2.957664e-9,4.506894e-7,0.00404826,0.1678612,0.8111851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003002041,0.0003501714,4.087584e-8,0.0647727,0.002154343,0.00001897739,0.00006201959,1.419205e-7,1.027203e-7,0.00003835005,0.9319079,0.0003950548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[4.27661e-7,0.9311639,0.00007727005,0.001576186,0.002175206,0.005411673,0.00005985147,0.00007990286,0.05945558],"genre_scores_gemma":[2.525372e-8,0.9414086,0.0001214145,0.001436076,0.003744327,0.001970347,0.0002679184,0.0000620787,0.05098916],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8107901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087442133","doi":"10.1002/ejoc.200800969","title":"Louis Fieser: An Organic Chemist in Peace and War","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Organic Chemistry","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Undergraduate Education; Harvard University; Williams College","keywords":"Chemist; Chemistry; Wife; Civil servant; Spanish Civil War; Organic synthesis; Organic chemistry; Library science; Political science; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02623962176500145,"gpt":0.1943340192292776,"spread":0.1680943974642761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003455726,0.0001166703,0.0001798448,0.00003442885,0.0001915949,0.00002609222,0.000232709,0.00002281197,0.01438973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002406135,0.0001037201,0.00003512947,0.0000674992,0.0002951191,0.0001888954,0.00004191526,0.0004058714,0.00003327452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005074649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009482612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000164108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005440563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990474,0.0000489764,0.0004567973,0.0001253191,0.0001804276,0.0001411063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992861,0.00002523312,0.0002128968,0.0001592755,0.0001722618,0.0001442852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001237222,0.0008865132,0.001669402,0.0003325934,0.0001147877,0.003347926,0.1117479,0.00000125151,0.7448403,0.000513084,0.1337433,0.002679218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001537872,0.000176525,0.001094254,0.0001439242,0.00002906788,0.001613502,0.005266111,0.000007857676,0.02667468,0.00005420313,0.9630506,0.0003514284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9242479,0.0006236886,0.00001662878,0.0004198179,0.000146464,0.0000190101,0.000003011018,0.00001683642,0.07450664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887689,0.0002063919,0.0000536946,0.0002719482,0.0009938967,1.502988e-7,0.000006424251,0.00002723614,0.009671377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8293073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9865112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205227744","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199743179.001.0001","title":"Medical Saints","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Veneration; Hematologist; SAINT; History; Classics; Medicine; Genealogy; Reading (process); Law; Art history; Ancient history; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03547292657750768,"gpt":0.1926362457595586,"spread":0.157163319182051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001081536,0.0002101724,0.0002698206,0.0001362554,0.000429322,0.00004689237,0.0005458682,0.0003313995,0.01787538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002888846,0.0002098059,0.0001237563,0.000003520317,0.0008930953,0.0001067734,0.0001882492,0.0006336193,0.00004944109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001977726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004285625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001000861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001234148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987826,0.00004111713,0.0001866016,0.0002586952,0.0005099258,0.0002210564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990984,0.00007209209,0.0001382294,0.0003105856,0.0001607263,0.0002199855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005133315,0.000009420801,6.414164e-8,0.00003610228,0.00003623168,0.00003438205,0.001038431,1.48482e-8,6.264973e-8,0.57572,0.4199334,0.003186766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002465612,0.00003478538,3.800365e-7,0.0001362086,0.00005609795,0.000002109419,0.0001104361,0.00001076239,8.41899e-7,0.001407301,0.9977579,0.000236594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001917523,0.00003348548,0.00004464675,0.0000792443,0.0008269238,0.0002017954,0.0001060423,0.0001311067,0.9985576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004711764,0.00003482583,0.00001684565,0.0005195566,0.0009377901,0.000001483853,0.0001642359,0.00002399589,0.9982541],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5778245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9830224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1860623194","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00271-8","title":"Why were surgical gloves not used earlier?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wife; Medicine; Operating table; Surgical Gloves; Surgery; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1685728895869328,"gpt":0.2832682752050599,"spread":0.1146953856181271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002887301,0.00005424368,0.0001392211,0.00001464204,0.0001718448,0.00005136448,0.0001961867,0.0000208801,0.003553768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000480846,0.00003109614,0.00002567524,0.00002293835,0.0002709628,0.00007964391,0.00002381326,0.0001365881,0.0004968445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001361267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002362381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007537205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001654836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994756,0.00004591009,0.0001054161,0.00007084315,0.0001672164,0.0001349908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995966,0.00005926076,0.00003012653,0.0002180532,0.00004545962,0.00005051262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001972034,0.00001153474,0.00002552268,0.000002715555,0.000004916364,0.000002795035,0.00552189,4.319334e-7,0.000003108556,0.4107527,0.5834438,0.0002108361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004333436,0.00003009307,0.00005104248,0.000007279204,0.00000498553,0.000002100736,0.0006093915,0.00002411476,0.00001395851,0.003439393,0.9953305,0.00005376184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1160923,0.0001937435,0.00002063094,0.04976812,0.001301696,0.00009146659,0.00005504817,0.0001269006,0.8323501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9343089,0.000007589154,0.00003219206,0.01345984,0.00716516,0.00001058917,0.00002578336,0.00001010545,0.04497977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8182166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462847463","doi":"10.1891/1062-8061.9.1.51","title":"Blood Work: Canadian Nursing and Blood Transfusion, 1942-1990","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nursing History Review","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Work (physics); Nursing; Negotiation; Delegation; Power (physics); Variety (cybernetics); Medicine; Process (computing); Political science; Law; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06189949120120479,"gpt":0.2484242336835121,"spread":0.1865247424823073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003028428,0.0001898049,0.0003349695,0.0001733778,0.0007114292,0.00002405551,0.0001381507,0.00006787107,0.01058554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005317538,0.0001837619,0.00008471897,0.0001189502,0.0008004126,0.0001773143,0.000002521823,0.0002838915,0.00007932149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004598431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002892006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002117764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007120309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986854,0.0000842105,0.0003912087,0.0002899966,0.0001968286,0.0003523813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991977,0.0000294347,0.00008874066,0.0002619029,0.0001010357,0.0003212437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007232814,0.0003140199,0.00004106418,0.000508017,0.00003202321,0.00004723587,0.01743271,5.704744e-8,0.00001597225,0.09767541,0.687429,0.1964973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002237658,0.00005271467,0.00004901547,0.01055009,0.0003926379,0.00006340451,0.0001113783,0.000001022898,9.324804e-7,0.000307019,0.9880251,0.0002229255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002772484,0.4786109,0.00001751032,0.00606884,0.00228243,0.0003435783,0.00000882936,0.00009655838,0.5097988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2872803,0.3389564,0.001216179,0.0636667,0.0072407,0.0002651926,0.0004497234,0.000378546,0.3005463],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3005961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106530701","doi":"10.1080/089419301750420223","title":"The Life and Times of a Great Surgeon: Theodor Billroth (1829?1894)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Investigative Surgery","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; General surgery; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07662811519258858,"gpt":0.2360951224378786,"spread":0.15946700724529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001382423,0.0001051876,0.0003312803,0.0001647782,0.0003641859,0.00004549152,0.0001030457,0.00003285772,0.001512798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002138635,0.00005772002,0.0001266826,0.0001131024,0.002172768,0.0002699704,0.00001983766,0.0002172585,0.000005459053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001547688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002725911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000325512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004354586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986552,0.0001744809,0.0006674046,0.00007227435,0.00028531,0.0001453496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969407,0.001672538,0.0006433421,0.0001058318,0.0004726458,0.0001649259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001447541,0.00009065399,0.009596915,0.00005279703,0.0003018295,0.00005310847,0.01285826,0.000002221633,0.0002912424,0.4159853,0.553344,0.007278982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001638293,0.00009970681,0.003198673,0.0001782775,0.0000358254,0.00004145571,0.002392401,0.00001255112,0.0003986439,0.02652323,0.9668453,0.0001100923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9387379,0.003819899,0.00001772474,0.01129034,0.001433071,0.0001094462,0.00002519264,0.00001488935,0.04455154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907318,0.0005419836,0.00004723666,0.001354681,0.0007972747,0.000003317774,0.000003000179,0.00001282356,0.006507861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4135014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}