{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2201,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":7,"predictions_cover":2201,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e11a22914365","filters":{"topic":"Mining and Resource Management"}},"results":[{"id":"W2051926647","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2003.07.003","title":"Neoliberal nature and the nature of neoliberalism","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoforum","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1024,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Neoliberalism (international relations); Politics; Political science; Dualism; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"James J. McCarthy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott Prudham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00237386846215973,"gpt":0.181486659058863,"spread":0.1791127905967033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006192121,0.0003471723,0.0007606057,0.001236348,0.00430844,0.01120339,0.001089615,0.004065878,0.005571624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007588321,0.0003320577,0.0004036497,0.001305357,0.05160283,0.01153364,0.004847887,0.005145037,0.0005400832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008095238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004570314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002361555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002739176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956062,0.0019127,0.0001106368,0.0007124558,0.001015797,0.0006421937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951383,0.002278095,0.0004861282,0.001013578,0.0006322244,0.0004516456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002536893,0.000004002222,0.00005664776,0.000006026871,0.000001865927,0.000007528152,0.0003296742,0.00005230355,0.00001992941,0.9983237,0.000373749,0.0008220405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006096055,0.000003434051,0.0001559664,0.00002252719,0.000001341481,0.00001830588,0.0003244418,0.0001354731,0.00003937683,0.9803862,0.01890329,0.00000350251],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05396449,0.009953495,0.02160893,0.07563531,0.0004655725,0.00004316517,0.00006010307,0.00006623296,0.8382028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655321,0.001743022,0.00332087,0.006258628,0.0004731404,0.00007611495,0.0000220149,0.00004990708,0.02252426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01120339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05873531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999972471","doi":"10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.04.002","title":"Exploring the origins of ‘social license to operate’ in the mining sector: Perspectives from governance and sustainability theories","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Policy","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":862,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Government of Canada; World Resources Institute","keywords":"License; Corporate governance; Scholarship; Sustainability; Business; Order (exchange); Sustainable development; Political science; Public relations; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Jason Prno","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Scott Slocombe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02181995308264719,"gpt":0.252736330770271,"spread":0.2309163776876238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005417781,0.0001785457,0.0003125795,0.001253766,0.005018711,0.007684036,0.001291267,0.004048126,0.005666685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01247869,0.0002430917,0.0003472357,0.001303185,0.03950924,0.008066241,0.00636941,0.003307444,0.0002891909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005556853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007921635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01135559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01338536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965565,0.00156205,0.0000961871,0.0003175191,0.0005054804,0.000962257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893246,0.006732756,0.001200996,0.0009307759,0.0009956857,0.0008151838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000712387,0.00002093153,0.002328732,0.000008690199,0.000003152362,0.00008731673,0.005686813,0.0003268137,0.00008750998,0.989004,0.0002396876,0.002199154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001264733,0.00001660923,0.00500426,0.00005807249,0.000006006589,0.00007305977,0.01577111,0.001643929,0.0003206519,0.9622467,0.01483263,0.0000142247],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5500886,0.0006662235,0.02077501,0.05495374,0.0000586297,0.00003687566,0.00004036095,0.00003116462,0.3733495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977946,0.00004756184,0.0001836023,0.000168736,0.000008850525,0.000005637777,0.000003815449,0.000004599796,0.001782514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01135559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04031795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993880122","doi":"10.1007/s00267-004-0076-z","title":"Adaptive Capacity and Community-Based Natural Resource Management","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":684,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural resource management; Natural resource; Commons; Resource management (computing); Environmental resource management; Adaptive capacity; Collective action; Resource (disambiguation); Adaptation (eye); Ecosystem management; Forest management; Sociology; Adaptive management; Common-pool resource; Politics; Knowledge management; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Ecology; Computer science; Climate change; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Derek Armitage","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008595014913952141,"gpt":0.1640866246017691,"spread":0.1554916096878169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001348319,0.0002595475,0.0002766766,0.0007077907,0.0008220185,0.002011038,0.001120558,0.00132861,0.007878689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006121299,0.0001552407,0.0002803542,0.0007899608,0.003668911,0.002821281,0.001666516,0.0008042526,0.0002968388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001395482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001002936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004045837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003976898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994306,0.0002301376,0.0000157472,0.0001030595,0.00007751526,0.0001428923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965547,0.001930703,0.0003958212,0.0002939519,0.000285581,0.0005391979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007534691,0.000170656,0.009163306,0.00007325277,0.0000851345,0.0001474039,0.001272909,0.05855547,0.001338727,0.8873077,0.00299495,0.03881508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002216293,0.00004218653,0.007119564,0.00001916925,0.00001459898,0.00007672929,0.0009397001,0.05223996,0.0002575973,0.9341105,0.005140638,0.00001717609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6527059,0.00127572,0.1172243,0.01023391,0.0001791048,0.000102879,0.0001669281,0.0001779442,0.2179333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958035,0.00008490161,0.001940693,0.00006731552,0.00002852238,0.0000194508,0.00001400266,0.000005271106,0.002036354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007878689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02635688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033432264","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102104","title":"Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Environmental Change","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":502,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"European Research Council; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Generalitat de Catalunya; International Social Science Council","keywords":"Grassroots; Environmentalism; Indigenous; Environmental justice; Criminalization; Sustainability; Political science; Environmental degradation; Law; Politics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Arnim Scheidel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniela Del Bene","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grettel Navas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sara Mingorría","is_ca":false},{"name":"Federico Demaria","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sofía Ávila","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brototi Roy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irmak Ertör","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leah Temper","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joan Martínez Alier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04246876557630223,"gpt":0.205590566584048,"spread":0.1631218010077457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001020364,0.0007426976,0.0004844499,0.009127276,0.001421659,0.00361677,0.0006323363,0.001559202,0.00693125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002216147,0.0002692691,0.0005726598,0.01192804,0.002925003,0.006378364,0.003262684,0.001557418,0.0004226487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001370369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001845081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003620681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004780126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988585,0.0004225661,0.0001371418,0.0001606196,0.0001723047,0.0002488474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996752,0.001673547,0.0009689587,0.0001150436,0.0002187754,0.0002716376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001333343,0.0002333571,0.1732312,0.008383834,0.0002497619,0.002384535,0.02336309,0.00140431,0.0006025923,0.1072359,0.02764147,0.6551368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000126653,0.0001753496,0.2987031,0.007933666,0.0002293786,0.008211693,0.0427417,0.0007696285,0.0006310075,0.03593376,0.6045625,0.00009550758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.145789,0.7439963,0.003126524,0.01959977,0.0008618673,0.00009033745,0.0009528701,0.00006558096,0.08551767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4667567,0.523715,0.001861188,0.001798979,0.0010995,0.00007747441,0.000691726,0.00003950388,0.003960045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009127276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02318734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087468438","doi":"10.1016/j.oregeorev.2010.05.003","title":"Global trends and environmental issues in nickel mining: Sulfides versus laterites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ore Geology Reviews","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":487,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Laterite; Nickel sulfide; Greenhouse gas; Pyrometallurgy; Fossil fuel; Geology; Production (economics); Ferroalloy; Nickel; Earth science; Natural resource economics; Mining engineering; Metallurgy; Smelting; Engineering; Waste management; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Gavin M. Mudd","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01302231687743249,"gpt":0.2432904119688812,"spread":0.2302680950914487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008178241,0.0004477301,0.0005636734,0.001584109,0.0003455657,0.002142044,0.0004719061,0.001272386,0.004012768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001195538,0.0001175216,0.0002654436,0.005292174,0.0009998188,0.002952581,0.0006607402,0.0008236533,0.0006201296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007431559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001571519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004447767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01192704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997379,0.00004082463,0.00003995091,0.00004655485,0.00009793712,0.00003675228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991683,0.0002832366,0.0001967511,0.00002390847,0.000274915,0.00005289101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003277198,0.0001187789,0.01428827,0.009403096,0.00008368918,0.0005996923,0.002064361,0.0006911809,0.009706977,0.0242012,0.05749112,0.8810239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001392271,0.0003235778,0.03119552,0.001574263,0.0001144694,0.001306969,0.004124909,0.0002333354,0.002088019,0.009492245,0.9495062,0.00002669891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01348076,0.9528071,0.0005174628,0.01892721,0.001849907,0.000005119043,0.000106713,0.00002688894,0.01227882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03780086,0.9454852,0.0004845067,0.002545851,0.003196815,0.00000650679,0.0001251682,0.00001837867,0.01033668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004447767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01342404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081956964","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-17928-5","title":"Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":449,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Department of Education and Training","keywords":"Biodiversity; Renewable energy; Climate change; Wilderness; Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Biodiversity hotspot; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Business; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Laura J. Sonter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie C. Dade","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Watson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rick Valenta","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02652266551881644,"gpt":0.2321024973022457,"spread":0.2055798317834293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004060814,0.0003085998,0.0001734475,0.001356058,0.0008417468,0.001485831,0.0003207536,0.0005986114,0.005506228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001292013,0.0001519097,0.0002804093,0.001039566,0.0006892837,0.0009547977,0.002208492,0.0003795654,0.0004916837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004921528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003537963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002306472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007288591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995691,0.00008323793,0.00002678954,0.00004556093,0.0001523037,0.0001229894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988821,0.000142638,0.0005865553,0.00005779117,0.0001698614,0.0001610811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002043415,0.0001638238,0.9030267,0.0002290762,0.0001556423,0.001650207,0.0007365601,0.01754777,0.01801648,0.007106906,0.003614691,0.04754781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001481218,0.0002235302,0.9440357,0.0001160041,0.00006592731,0.001699467,0.005626698,0.01561542,0.003724355,0.01642492,0.01241736,0.0000358473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984701,0.0001827791,0.0009454926,0.0006034314,0.00002140491,0.00001401737,0.0001417972,0.00002882093,0.01336121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990178,0.00006615862,0.000336802,0.00004096161,0.00000673539,0.000003039174,0.00005260262,0.000002515084,0.0004732684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005506228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01842016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065840971","doi":"10.1007/s10551-014-2497-9","title":"Accounting for the Unaccountable: Biodiversity Reporting and Impression Management","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Ethics","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":364,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Stakeholder; Legitimacy; Accountability; Accounting; Sustainability; Public relations; Business ethics; Sustainability reporting; Business; Corporate social responsibility; Rhetoric; Content analysis; Impression management; Political science; Sociology; Law; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Olivier Boiral","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04818236846549997,"gpt":0.2570887843295334,"spread":0.2089064158640334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01903456,0.000310918,0.0003459255,0.001996861,0.002417088,0.007482507,0.001147378,0.002177303,0.004791248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1735796,0.0002708304,0.0004190081,0.001867101,0.005245951,0.007317114,0.002294902,0.002592409,0.0002744416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002944597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003546969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01074646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01591974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9852008,0.009140258,0.0008882098,0.000764887,0.003266004,0.000739865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7988883,0.1303003,0.04139359,0.0101437,0.01566535,0.003608742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005654501,0.0006806964,0.4904031,0.000307139,0.0002694956,0.0007367583,0.01207094,0.002964482,0.0005215289,0.282623,0.01409411,0.1947634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006892706,0.0002866179,0.3081295,0.0005429662,0.0003553769,0.001107801,0.02794912,0.03536116,0.001842235,0.6112753,0.01282192,0.0002590904],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8178675,0.003702455,0.0172738,0.0591219,0.0008591017,0.00007127071,0.0002161155,0.00005959004,0.1008282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977423,0.0001942727,0.0008114062,0.0002740837,0.0001412874,0.000006673811,0.00001225489,0.000003843589,0.0008139506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01903456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1006655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159035568","doi":"10.1139/a01-014","title":"Ecological restoration of land with particular reference to the mining of metals and industrial minerals: A review of theory and practice","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":360,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restoration ecology; Revegetation; Ecological succession; Environmental restoration; Environmental resource management; Adaptive management; Environmental planning; Ecology; Ecosystem; Vegetation (pathology); Ecological systems theory; Land restoration; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"J. A. Cooke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael S. Johnson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1038857932407608,"gpt":0.2976702205166988,"spread":0.193784427275938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001358213,0.001185209,0.001587941,0.003992466,0.0006023162,0.002340985,0.00113322,0.002207087,0.002079034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002046027,0.0004006124,0.00056771,0.007174181,0.003137728,0.003246775,0.001275214,0.001988832,0.0007635699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001768287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002845552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003698192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005203342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991655,0.0002530955,0.0001130306,0.0001717877,0.000232145,0.00006436071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985013,0.0009528364,0.0002016043,0.00004626267,0.0002306573,0.00006728842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006428429,0.0001672571,0.0006001045,0.0386984,0.0001204775,0.0002157981,0.001017087,0.002527904,0.001436249,0.06453215,0.03907678,0.8515434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007650979,0.0001489805,0.002305987,0.01799576,0.00007812248,0.0007706281,0.0008015095,0.0003241405,0.0002168554,0.01853026,0.9587857,0.00003426747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001447248,0.9981465,0.0002867987,0.0005019225,0.0001804556,0.000002826478,0.000005573912,0.000004231352,0.0007268511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001812135,0.9969947,0.0004360049,0.0002246965,0.0001903844,0.000006625754,0.00001205344,0.00000285028,0.0003204382],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003992466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0128299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018631089","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.006","title":"Mercury contamination from artisanal gold mining in Antioquia, Colombia: The world's highest per capita mercury pollution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":327,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Gold mining; Mercury pollution; Environmental science; Per capita; Pollution; Environmental protection; Tailings; Geography; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Population; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Paul Cordy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcello M. Veiga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ibrahim Salih","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sari Al-Saadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephanie Console","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oseas García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis Alberto Mesa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricio Colón Velásquez-López","is_ca":false},{"name":"Monika Roeser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01059372040404103,"gpt":0.1808783020692793,"spread":0.1702845816652383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006139662,0.0002585294,0.0001999772,0.0009128058,0.0006684867,0.0008243235,0.0001805458,0.0003122367,0.0006500002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001594047,0.0001241857,0.0001213382,0.000657003,0.000245578,0.0001827555,0.0003413583,0.0001676695,0.00009628284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001070577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006120802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.308426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4679876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.00001092958,0.000006441228,0.00001715487,0.00002417095,0.000021353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999218,0.000008523839,0.00002446476,0.000003243313,0.00003152623,0.00001055019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002671276,0.00004643988,0.9566599,0.0002138497,0.0001139833,0.001568032,0.002139982,0.0003883472,0.01804337,0.0001473178,0.0009527859,0.0194588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002375593,0.00002277823,0.995348,0.000009839539,0.00002918959,0.0003429249,0.001625115,0.0001650859,0.001177986,0.00002116534,0.001247638,0.000007883282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997283,0.0002998168,0.00005833443,0.00005203227,0.000003610939,0.000007053766,0.0004878514,0.000007393651,0.001801053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999156,0.0001418467,0.0000786638,0.0000114149,0.000001957052,0.000001600219,0.0001568621,0.000002041326,0.0004498063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.308426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6132616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145304145","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0906057106","title":"Institutional challenges for mining and sustainability in Peru","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; International Development Research Centre; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Livelihood; Sustainability; Context (archaeology); Corporate governance; Natural resource; Business; Investment (military); Consumption (sociology); Environmental resource management; Politics; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Economics; Social science; Sociology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Bebbington","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Bury","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0371890097528095,"gpt":0.2828731723179709,"spread":0.2456841625651614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002020953,0.0001454694,0.0002094767,0.001178987,0.004007848,0.003873424,0.0006180389,0.001270682,0.002777938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004748052,0.0001753275,0.0001694001,0.002029874,0.006913427,0.00318623,0.007666746,0.001131536,0.0001325966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003581417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00242154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005457874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01311206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986879,0.0009208348,0.00003168804,0.00008166956,0.0001041698,0.0001737886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983792,0.000892407,0.0003422246,0.0001132672,0.0001527681,0.0001201242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001281782,0.0002541259,0.07653408,0.0009703041,0.00006688653,0.005468175,0.3087403,0.003656746,0.004460603,0.4570654,0.004624804,0.1380304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005099297,0.0002766909,0.1381542,0.0008650806,0.00007831046,0.002112497,0.3876224,0.003170155,0.001709774,0.1944868,0.2713725,0.0001005734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8783124,0.005280987,0.002154808,0.01787471,0.00001924104,0.00006187359,0.00006052877,0.00005056283,0.09618489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958383,0.001714354,0.0005154958,0.0002152917,0.00001078167,0.00004396272,0.00003459696,0.000004762945,0.001622454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005457874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02598512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005746551","doi":"10.1016/j.resourpol.2008.02.001","title":"Artisanal and small-scale mining as an extralegal economy: De Soto and the redefinition of “formalization”","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Policy","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":302,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Context (archaeology); Meaning (existential); Scale (ratio); Business; Loan; Work (physics); Economic system; Economy; Economics; Political science; Finance; Law","authors":[{"name":"Shefa Siegel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcello M. Veiga","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01149769955852372,"gpt":0.2060928997073323,"spread":0.1945952001488086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008306303,0.000496219,0.0006356494,0.001474467,0.00449671,0.007828505,0.001979217,0.003586224,0.006651643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01011131,0.0004866043,0.001217174,0.001570238,0.0382685,0.01269538,0.004851783,0.005180189,0.0004464218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007416085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007942836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01279714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0173859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953206,0.002581293,0.0002389549,0.0007175064,0.0006250525,0.0005165676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905871,0.005254542,0.0007693931,0.002433929,0.0006650977,0.0002900682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001110927,0.000001534709,0.00001956377,0.0000031846,6.07594e-7,0.000002295075,0.0001274501,0.0001158315,0.00000644607,0.9992639,0.0001344759,0.0003235065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004151397,0.000002218453,0.00004901681,0.00002278335,0.000002332488,0.000007204768,0.0001100352,0.0006121314,0.00004281708,0.9906856,0.008457865,0.000003821869],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06793135,0.003937055,0.2221457,0.07331246,0.0006302425,0.0001125427,0.000201545,0.0002130683,0.631516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657069,0.0008076434,0.01543584,0.002063748,0.0002583165,0.0001125896,0.00004920925,0.00007876277,0.01548696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01279714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05380774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031014310","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.11.050","title":"Sustainability reporting among mining corporations: a constructive critique of the GRI approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":287,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sustainability; Sustainability reporting; Criticism; Constructive; Business; CONTEST; Corporate social responsibility; Public relations; Political science; Computer science; Process (computing); Law","authors":[{"name":"Alberto Fonseca","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary Louise McAllister","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patricia Fitzpatrick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01562138386140388,"gpt":0.239422829229153,"spread":0.2238014453677491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1495404,0.001047581,0.001475344,0.007544823,0.009735296,0.01611481,0.007726449,0.02546635,0.004437806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3697276,0.001080822,0.001387118,0.005179976,0.04654862,0.02142943,0.01126442,0.03252379,0.0008708029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008281426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01258608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0120324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01266211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.841776,0.1023735,0.006477786,0.009388874,0.03567947,0.004304347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4029773,0.5244023,0.01794777,0.01554176,0.03616382,0.002966993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002699902,0.00006044999,0.001513431,0.0001439273,0.00004024116,0.0001978251,0.01118473,0.0004420784,0.0001338093,0.9278671,0.04211757,0.01627176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000926502,0.00006884469,0.003687132,0.001179604,0.00007747595,0.0002892172,0.01236736,0.005851709,0.0009277517,0.8595868,0.115704,0.0001674802],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009286795,0.0007825461,0.02320284,0.9313262,0.001819478,0.00006272754,0.00008426365,0.00008684357,0.0333483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6104956,0.001847616,0.03461616,0.3337656,0.009845803,0.0005098389,0.00005825194,0.0002527561,0.008608308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1495404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7908545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033575322","doi":"10.1016/j.resourpol.2011.02.003","title":"Mission impossible?: Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries in developing countries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Policy","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Goldcorp","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Contradiction; Incentive; Developing country; Business; Rhetoric; State (computer science); Selection (genetic algorithm); Industrial organization; Economics; Public relations; Economic growth; Market economy; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Keith Slack","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05531285415066712,"gpt":0.2666140082026679,"spread":0.2113011540520008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008903474,0.0003119688,0.0001950784,0.0006893093,0.004286169,0.008571579,0.001208227,0.002907324,0.002118411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006356718,0.0001759575,0.0003144287,0.0007004784,0.008593555,0.004940169,0.00470675,0.004267882,0.0002039564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006994002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0272852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02107258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04112517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945968,0.00284398,0.0001392584,0.0002751034,0.0007783258,0.001366335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954508,0.001078157,0.0006989074,0.0003195638,0.0009460736,0.001506473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000142426,0.000440767,0.02740698,0.0001575908,0.00005328909,0.0007251847,0.01978812,0.00544828,0.001896777,0.9008592,0.009894865,0.0331866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001810784,0.0008870097,0.08000076,0.001134989,0.0001417689,0.0008133199,0.2603597,0.02783738,0.00448012,0.4398947,0.184052,0.0002171478],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6295859,0.0003726945,0.01147389,0.1455647,0.0001826819,0.0002321148,0.00006345521,0.00005434563,0.2124703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952058,0.00007995009,0.001215372,0.001683981,0.000009606237,0.00002337378,0.000005468512,0.000004495376,0.00177196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02107258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05074531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078686902","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.003","title":"An estimation of the artisanal small-scale production of gold in the world","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Nuclear Physics; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Gold mining; Production (economics); Estimation; Population; Gold extraction; Consumption (sociology); Scale (ratio); Agricultural economics; Geography; Work (physics); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Economics; Cartography; Engineering; Chemistry; Demography; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Jacopo Seccatore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcello M. Veiga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chiara Origliasso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatiane Marin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giorgio de Tomi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006851212555088568,"gpt":0.1817785187435665,"spread":0.174927306188478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004645771,0.00045969,0.0001858515,0.003464775,0.0003207365,0.0008381139,0.0003390594,0.0003720933,0.0008263506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001806541,0.000191483,0.0005625187,0.00291779,0.0003530005,0.0007115433,0.0004172684,0.0002088023,0.0003414073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008613528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003706925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03300147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04866868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.00003946806,0.00002229189,0.00005448843,0.00008613271,0.00002271233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989665,0.0003953048,0.0002023265,0.000107874,0.0002544273,0.00007365452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004188512,0.0001150755,0.9074636,0.0002577206,0.0003760191,0.000765818,0.0004515063,0.02544598,0.00881951,0.001621179,0.001242693,0.05302209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006074953,0.00005926346,0.9776208,0.00001799347,0.00004679165,0.0001818257,0.0005979164,0.01670139,0.001682442,0.0005918569,0.002468844,0.00002484636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890064,0.0006619929,0.002622004,0.00009391661,0.00001571391,0.00001270462,0.002199172,0.00004788929,0.005340226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975067,0.0002466621,0.0007785903,0.000006252814,0.000007786474,0.000004702969,0.0007754916,0.000004293527,0.0006696511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03300147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06561881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045486927","doi":"10.1177/0309132509354836","title":"Rescaling environmental governance, rethinking the state: A three-dimensional review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Progress in Human Geography","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Environmental governance; State (computer science); Action (physics); Focus (optics); Scale (ratio); Power (physics); Sociology; Political science; Environmental ethics; Geography; Economics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Maureen G. Reed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shannon Bruyneel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01682337190009596,"gpt":0.2596290226236155,"spread":0.2428056507235195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002275423,0.0008856871,0.00206174,0.006290516,0.0006445199,0.003058128,0.001070636,0.001985918,0.001745324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004794646,0.0006262008,0.0006299924,0.0124431,0.002609593,0.005802765,0.001367839,0.002005647,0.0006199163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002870483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005986981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009596758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01425203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991671,0.0002792985,0.0001117906,0.0001468102,0.0002456892,0.00004927083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996417,0.002469615,0.0002960956,0.00008735275,0.0006357121,0.00009408261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005698787,0.00005628872,0.0006624774,0.0477906,0.0002192173,0.0003073597,0.001268868,0.001801864,0.0009706967,0.07468124,0.03488965,0.8372947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009852517,0.0000587939,0.001881755,0.02527007,0.0001554688,0.0004930769,0.0008998843,0.0002760996,0.0002883815,0.01960343,0.9510232,0.00003985436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001237857,0.9982477,0.0001743025,0.0006921527,0.0001158963,0.000003406583,0.000007603713,0.000002029169,0.0006331076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001050613,0.9982918,0.0001663268,0.0002452606,0.00009596741,0.000004435199,0.000009924588,0.000001139267,0.0001346058],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009596758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02082694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027485008","doi":"10.1002/csr.230","title":"How credible are mining corporations' sustainability reports? a critical analysis of external assurance under the requirements of the international council on mining and metals","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability reporting; Scope (computer science); Quality assurance; Publication; Accounting; Consistency (knowledge bases); Business; Sustainability; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); International standard; Process management; Public relations; Corporate social responsibility; Marketing; Computer science; Political science; Service (business)","authors":[{"name":"Alberto Fonseca","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04529629125711685,"gpt":0.2435988126470571,"spread":0.1983025213899403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1220692,0.0001954325,0.0003120292,0.005548969,0.001933803,0.007047573,0.0009205355,0.0009064858,0.00101625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4155665,0.0003123236,0.0002438549,0.004622724,0.004760522,0.004710672,0.002907118,0.001594923,0.0001434785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004911622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003934052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006413434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005523392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9179388,0.04868791,0.007342647,0.0024619,0.02155008,0.002018741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2706831,0.5410365,0.08931367,0.02038466,0.07620499,0.002377165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008317141,0.0002090608,0.6454852,0.0006387621,0.0001506515,0.001200971,0.1916101,0.001628478,0.004724533,0.02265402,0.002295203,0.1285712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003888604,0.0006457485,0.7741914,0.0008094233,0.0002253791,0.0009882862,0.1768095,0.007349309,0.01149077,0.006588069,0.02069574,0.000167631],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886822,0.000223365,0.001841965,0.00178083,0.00002036386,0.00006667331,0.00008400531,0.00001910425,0.007281489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988976,0.00006416666,0.0007910961,0.00004726564,0.00001016597,0.0000111737,0.00002781355,0.000005642847,0.0001451296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1220692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6455711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2194441767","doi":"10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.020","title":"The Determinants of Social Conflict in the Latin American Mining Sector: New Evidence with Quantitative Data","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Development","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Latin Americans; Social conflict; Regional science; Work (physics); Property (philosophy); Population; Economic geography; Geography; Political science; Sociology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Paul Alexander Haslam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nasser Ary Tanimoune","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.171067274573417,"gpt":0.324436502443509,"spread":0.1533692278700921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003918818,0.0002892982,0.000336415,0.001750492,0.0008403872,0.001954464,0.0006892781,0.0005067127,0.002984406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01521363,0.0002004147,0.0003545202,0.004486904,0.001340989,0.001047721,0.001389327,0.0007927702,0.0002322982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008845128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001188016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0544773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06869817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979762,0.001415585,0.00008996139,0.0001395666,0.0001727512,0.0002059847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9757984,0.01501727,0.00612274,0.001023347,0.001209139,0.0008291279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007706972,0.0001358481,0.9933289,0.00003089509,0.0001366462,0.00004175958,0.001211434,0.0003092615,0.00008067961,0.0006046019,0.0003533046,0.00368961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001521892,0.0000366503,0.9880845,0.00006443079,0.00006500639,0.00002698592,0.008389634,0.001247977,0.00006458211,0.0008512167,0.001145959,0.00000784246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996282,0.0003180252,0.0003009297,0.0005855999,0.000005242279,0.000009654964,0.0004692823,0.000002705828,0.002026561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987977,0.0002311193,0.0001144714,0.00007397522,0.00001150415,0.00002457927,0.0004607193,0.000002613022,0.0002832536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0544773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1083204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W127183747","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-93958-2_6","title":"World emissions of mercury from artisanal and small scale gold mining","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Hydrosphere; Gold mining; Environmental science; Elemental mercury; Tailings; Environmental protection; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Ecology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kevin Telmer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcello M. Veiga","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01508860768047536,"gpt":0.1876903014120349,"spread":0.1726016937315596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008095058,0.000505603,0.0001857423,0.0009131925,0.0004775508,0.001061623,0.0002965375,0.0005538748,0.009804557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008943953,0.0001688832,0.0002994667,0.001230771,0.0002763749,0.0009922576,0.0005525134,0.0006972775,0.002500765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000777708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006031624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003617873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01735105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000004359828,0.000003230132,0.00001229125,0.00008297914,0.000008809733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999783,0.000008003178,0.000001603785,0.000003101505,0.000007424204,0.000001613302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005527302,0.00009566401,0.001010022,0.0006476419,0.00003626041,0.0007045892,0.000638246,0.003732848,0.01357306,0.1665879,0.1604232,0.6524953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001722498,0.00001705096,0.001220567,0.0001574608,0.000007273737,0.0004253875,0.0001668406,0.0004295776,0.005630331,0.02587363,0.9660619,0.000008215855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009673805,0.03379947,0.006501311,0.001888441,0.0009741643,0.00002558824,0.0006264711,0.0001523724,0.9463584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03864185,0.04079083,0.004289581,0.0005220766,0.0002143934,0.00001752619,0.0006317672,0.0001852707,0.9147067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009804557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03279948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046303539","doi":"10.1080/01436590701726509","title":"Imperialism and Resistance: Canadian mining companies in Latin America","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Third World Quarterly","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Competitor analysis; Resistance (ecology); Profit (economics); Economy; Financial crisis; Political science; Economics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Todd Gordon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffery R. Webber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007338548716350701,"gpt":0.202029803868313,"spread":0.1946912551519623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009026091,0.0002138125,0.0002270356,0.003305613,0.01195212,0.005201787,0.0009440375,0.001159532,0.005327276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003115833,0.0001663959,0.0001819421,0.004966972,0.005364853,0.001088015,0.002378496,0.001331519,0.000145727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07535778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04455015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.987995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9920271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985963,0.0001153581,0.00002940398,0.0001007586,0.000434951,0.0007232964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973179,0.0003574156,0.0004226813,0.000063616,0.001184637,0.0006538352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004534755,0.0002146223,0.2665905,0.0006688932,0.0001123327,0.007875034,0.3250901,0.000992861,0.002580312,0.2220102,0.06952547,0.1038861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000476623,0.00004360869,0.2717159,0.000345944,0.0000530342,0.0007113846,0.2615218,0.0005814952,0.0006094273,0.002826859,0.4614552,0.00008768044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7599536,0.006133467,0.0001943389,0.02488804,0.0001092647,0.00005555942,0.0003237933,0.00002309345,0.2083189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829296,0.002286441,0.00008246838,0.0009463379,0.00002358293,0.000008186451,0.00008872578,0.000007010701,0.0136277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07535778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5467615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1715455929","doi":"","title":"Rethinking Resource Management: Justice, Sustainability and Indigenous Peoples","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":236,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Sustainability; Political science; Negotiation; Equity (law); Indigenous rights; Sovereignty; Corporate governance; Praxis; Resource management (computing); Natural resource management; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Public administration; Environmental resource management; Social science; Management; Politics; Law; Natural resource; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Richard Howitt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007484394208984621,"gpt":0.1995073936143883,"spread":0.1920229994054037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001759892,0.000537315,0.0004888498,0.001066178,0.006081695,0.006757102,0.0009931116,0.004199306,0.006747434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001660216,0.000238905,0.0002432169,0.002084281,0.02550265,0.009949646,0.00366744,0.00516001,0.0006839243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008419337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007120681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1223418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999097,0.0003909619,0.0000357046,0.00009685563,0.0002622235,0.0001172457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992433,0.0004957471,0.00003342605,0.0000632531,0.0001121941,0.00005213534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004867824,0.00002168146,0.0001376967,0.0002053384,0.000004721262,0.0001024745,0.04964623,0.0001511073,0.000214895,0.8424677,0.0662049,0.04083842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002394832,0.00000967506,0.0006542311,0.0004490424,0.000004250355,0.00009989794,0.01572523,0.00009640517,0.0001207278,0.1813773,0.8014482,0.00001258322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01055338,0.2029219,0.00498222,0.1694486,0.009710541,0.00008040752,0.00007044332,0.00008014013,0.6021523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2730449,0.1017785,0.00537432,0.037328,0.006200936,0.0001946601,0.00009709248,0.0001979857,0.5757837],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.058731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1167783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037295363","doi":"10.1016/s0048-9697(00)00553-2","title":"Mercury contamination associated with small-scale gold mining in Tanzania and Zimbabwe","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Gold mining; Tailings; Mercury (programming language); Soil water; STREAMS; Environmental science; Cinnabar; Environmental chemistry; Smelting; Contamination; Geology; Groundwater; Mining engineering; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Peter van Straaten","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005859729419597408,"gpt":0.1601561201959894,"spread":0.154296390776392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000155554,0.0002329939,0.0001543013,0.001072483,0.0007517138,0.0005401591,0.0002455836,0.0003048321,0.0006196165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005130573,0.0001723001,0.0001561955,0.0009287051,0.0005755806,0.0001882002,0.0005368359,0.0002257943,0.00007253532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001107833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006363153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1311025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1983297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998736,0.00003156959,0.000008791526,0.00001412099,0.0000184319,0.00005337059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998406,0.00003169343,0.0000609146,0.000005940471,0.0000403158,0.000020546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008012456,0.00008490081,0.9403636,0.0002069892,0.0001011165,0.003131629,0.006109898,0.0006817689,0.03285634,0.0004274775,0.0003518825,0.01488309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001033334,0.0001344548,0.9950252,0.00002303917,0.00002877074,0.0002543538,0.002643175,0.000200693,0.001129475,0.00005233392,0.0004930024,0.000005209378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995481,0.00009048603,0.00003334476,0.00002269231,9.319876e-7,0.000008685577,0.00006213814,9.334722e-7,0.0002325602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.00007873747,0.00007939566,0.00001013121,7.353907e-7,0.000006592657,0.00004835632,6.29049e-7,0.0002160521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1311025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2606788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196164749","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2021.07.008","title":"Sand, gravel, and UN Sustainable Development Goals: Conflicts, synergies, and pathways forward","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Earth","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Medical Research Council; Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Sight Research UK; UK Research and Innovation; Carlsbergfondet; Department for International Development; Department for International Development, UK Government","keywords":"Sustainable development; Foundation (evidence); Business; Civilization; Aggregate (composite); Resource (disambiguation); Environmental resource management; Sustainability; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Computer science; Geography; Ecology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Mette Bendixen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lars Iversen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jim Best","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel M. Franks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Hackney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edgardo M. Latrubesse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucy S. Tusting","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01037708004374765,"gpt":0.1723548148849433,"spread":0.1619777348411956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006957388,0.0004929065,0.0005987358,0.002190196,0.003536399,0.014097,0.001074812,0.004240604,0.005228023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00844776,0.0002857181,0.0002968693,0.002555999,0.01569992,0.01172958,0.008793578,0.003644013,0.0003205405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007754073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01459779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01213441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03389915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948794,0.002150255,0.0001605192,0.0003450836,0.001657077,0.0008077657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964065,0.001827606,0.0004734191,0.0001725158,0.0004856794,0.0006342287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006994066,0.00004672175,0.001424463,0.00009621071,0.00002086053,0.00006866374,0.001705628,0.0009601388,0.0001677033,0.9621394,0.005794836,0.02750535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001464163,0.00002392594,0.002297974,0.000342653,0.0000151616,0.00005307473,0.01290401,0.0009225927,0.0002330985,0.9327317,0.05043884,0.00002240995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1276571,0.03262473,0.009749483,0.3005077,0.0008878026,0.0000543295,0.0002676932,0.00005846068,0.5281926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791448,0.006110553,0.002797568,0.004418644,0.0001471814,0.00003796926,0.00005173911,0.00001926218,0.007272364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05625999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610978522","doi":"10.1111/capa.12218","title":"Social license to operate: Legitimacy by another name?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Administration","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"École Nationale d'Administration Publique; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"License; Legitimacy; Business; Law and economics; Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Joel Gehman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lianne Lefsrud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stewart Fast","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02081324108477437,"gpt":0.2505949525224203,"spread":0.2297817114376459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005053116,0.0003655633,0.0005107581,0.001811638,0.01168237,0.0168421,0.001313762,0.005439262,0.01114167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01336346,0.0002719674,0.0002625505,0.001888666,0.07835527,0.02984198,0.01003101,0.005393884,0.001106872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00500663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006767841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01273947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01461729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948849,0.002552514,0.0001522385,0.0005813661,0.0009297648,0.0008990439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993189,0.003227649,0.0008639979,0.0008297062,0.000916345,0.0009733186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001830203,0.0000259146,0.001863854,0.00006772704,0.000004908668,0.0003276075,0.1070478,0.00002411977,0.0001447195,0.8675948,0.009797507,0.01308253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002084128,0.0000488792,0.004298081,0.0009453813,0.0000166939,0.0006348067,0.2580575,0.0002956536,0.0003190913,0.2621477,0.4731449,0.00007052352],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.124344,0.007993152,0.006199158,0.1846634,0.0021026,0.00004079644,0.00008816344,0.0001105372,0.6744581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745287,0.001598213,0.0004136044,0.004405094,0.000515354,0.00002983469,0.00003203446,0.00006408447,0.01841302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0168421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03727257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1674975722","doi":"10.1186/1476-072x-5-1","title":"Epidemiological geomatics in evaluation of mine risk education in Afghanistan: introducing population weighted raster maps","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Health Geographics","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Energy Training","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Geomatics; Geography; Raster graphics; Cluster (spacecraft); Statistics; Computer science; Cartography; Mathematics; Environmental health; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Neil Andersson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Mitchell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01661757082993708,"gpt":0.3072727824363667,"spread":0.2906552116064297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004872434,0.0005001821,0.0002606252,0.007135576,0.0004002643,0.002658684,0.0007409104,0.0004261766,0.003009698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01929517,0.0004510799,0.0005649391,0.006461371,0.001184008,0.001875579,0.001422453,0.0007683881,0.0002204575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00158508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00124593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02070928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02309174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971106,0.002042064,0.0002276127,0.00009591678,0.0004486601,0.00007500059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917186,0.005642499,0.0006859361,0.0005228853,0.001317022,0.0001130075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000329792,0.0001916356,0.1743598,0.000800644,0.0002694003,0.0008486864,0.006954136,0.2070155,0.002656396,0.2591018,0.01335089,0.3341214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001521605,0.0004350796,0.1889051,0.0006212354,0.0002184532,0.001131276,0.01899118,0.5197718,0.00515867,0.1601448,0.1042279,0.0002423015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2216161,0.0008341335,0.7238656,0.004585723,0.0002304607,0.001295078,0.005396396,0.002914379,0.03926215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5900421,0.0006525569,0.4051569,0.00009162399,0.00004605856,0.0009112093,0.001066198,0.0001391372,0.001894237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02070928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04117745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054785321","doi":"10.1525/ae.2007.34.2.303","title":"Indigenous movements and the risks of counterglobalization: Tracking the campaign against Papua New Guinea's Ok Tedi mine","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Ethnologist","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Auckland; University of Michigan; George Washington University","keywords":"Indigenous; Subsistence agriculture; New guinea; Political science; Sociology; Geography; Ethnology; Political economy; Development economics; Economics; Ecology; Archaeology; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Stuart Kirsch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02662999002878699,"gpt":0.278034529136653,"spread":0.251404539107866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001822696,0.0001941395,0.0001013336,0.0009829215,0.004398837,0.002480963,0.0004567568,0.001167707,0.001766664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004458972,0.0001292253,0.0000724561,0.0005904144,0.003550233,0.001886635,0.002316144,0.001210404,0.000105877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001535139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001380841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01292997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03221281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992418,0.0004453163,0.00001609316,0.00004912906,0.00008619112,0.0001613701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975104,0.001577934,0.0005395262,0.0001068092,0.0001351036,0.0001302609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005218666,0.0001029968,0.09139563,0.0001730891,0.00001992899,0.001985195,0.8144678,0.0001678046,0.001515057,0.01553667,0.002275057,0.0723086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005935335,0.0001384415,0.08045564,0.0003512476,0.00002259177,0.000737222,0.8567519,0.0002937949,0.0008325232,0.002365011,0.05802182,0.00002397249],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765829,0.0003995517,0.0002801004,0.003037035,0.00002877914,0.00001877236,0.000009378722,0.000005481051,0.01963788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968975,0.0004569945,0.0002787037,0.0003142013,0.00001458327,0.00001792297,0.000004354588,0.000002629966,0.00201311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01292997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02570945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004702308","doi":"10.1007/s10551-010-0534-x","title":"Multinational Oil Companies and the Adoption of Sustainable Development: A Resource-Based and Institutional Theory Interpretation of Adoption Heterogeneity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Ethics","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Business ethics; Institutional theory; Sustainable development; Isomorphism (crystallography); Business; Economic system; Collective action; Industrial organization; Subsidiary; Economics; Political science; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Luis Fernando González Escobar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harrie Vredenburg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01855179360517438,"gpt":0.2334890122168211,"spread":0.2149372186116467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009996247,0.0002416856,0.0004374843,0.002393873,0.002127367,0.006159305,0.001231262,0.002321703,0.002205348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0248494,0.0003150441,0.0005337434,0.002205985,0.01608347,0.01099277,0.004227513,0.002388487,0.00009845204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003882895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002823738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004797919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003375655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933555,0.003944599,0.0003271098,0.0006572829,0.001075809,0.0006397945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9565269,0.031247,0.005655318,0.003791991,0.002165792,0.0006130137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003733703,0.00006758252,0.009889528,0.0000284534,0.0000289939,0.0001283421,0.004727461,0.002401399,0.0002500765,0.9756213,0.0002062811,0.006613151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004466312,0.00006811709,0.01394279,0.00008339588,0.00004676015,0.0001746645,0.009847624,0.007866504,0.0005609546,0.9622822,0.00505478,0.00002748494],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8215685,0.000748732,0.05577234,0.01770825,0.00002898709,0.00008578259,0.00008419436,0.00003225498,0.1039709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988809,0.00005722064,0.0007044998,0.00008757267,0.000008059994,0.00001262106,0.000007239374,0.000002696106,0.0002391049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009996247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05286586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062998746","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.12.014","title":"Community–company relations in gold mining in Ghana","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Corporate social responsibility; Blame; Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Community development; Business; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Globalization; Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Finance; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Theresa Garvin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tara K. McGee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen E. Smoyer‐Tomic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Ato Aubynn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01297350377943261,"gpt":0.184258519516509,"spread":0.1712850157370764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005297137,0.00008564391,0.0001635854,0.000893306,0.004499868,0.001249199,0.000456289,0.001097943,0.01190397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002165753,0.0001430438,0.00006617686,0.001375719,0.002322635,0.001387277,0.001651859,0.0007697057,0.0003752287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004053002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003393689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1081927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2860017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993988,0.0002506691,0.00001347281,0.00003586478,0.00003565862,0.0002655225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967033,0.001133116,0.0007668771,0.00003524846,0.0002093708,0.001152157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000516115,0.0005421316,0.7041388,0.0001950349,0.0000325666,0.01468336,0.2119206,0.0005147871,0.00142695,0.02591222,0.007237623,0.03287978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005574921,0.0001278339,0.4507407,0.0001588427,0.00001501107,0.001044467,0.5298656,0.000612283,0.0001926479,0.003045357,0.01412848,0.00001304909],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940883,0.0001569343,0.00002503158,0.001258906,0.000004010705,0.000007539417,0.00001479709,9.778345e-7,0.004443582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988368,0.00006080732,0.00001278399,0.00004244266,0.000002319781,0.000002227306,0.000005533484,4.265065e-7,0.001036783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1081927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.215126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067535555","doi":"10.3390/su2051161","title":"Fly-in/Fly-out: Implications for Community Sustainability","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Work (physics); Resource (disambiguation); On the fly; Fly ash; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Business; Engineering; Ecology; Computer science; Environmental science; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Keith Storey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01147384075342335,"gpt":0.2761475615493572,"spread":0.2646737207959338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005478425,0.0004255122,0.0003550156,0.001123861,0.009105025,0.00816604,0.001877385,0.004983605,0.01457477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01010853,0.0001722231,0.0004790958,0.001955028,0.01386193,0.008149493,0.007423129,0.002183678,0.0006684771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008889322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01074001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02701005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04963304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958139,0.00263423,0.00006203288,0.000215741,0.0004280532,0.0008459195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933959,0.002900881,0.00042915,0.0002573767,0.00155501,0.001461787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006456608,0.0003321108,0.007408992,0.0003191031,0.00001671907,0.001538393,0.03300507,0.003388944,0.0003524924,0.8544746,0.02172018,0.07737883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003925576,0.00008652877,0.007261978,0.0005818756,0.00001705972,0.0004406967,0.1624292,0.002712994,0.0004387263,0.6845473,0.1414011,0.00004336052],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1606742,0.007154173,0.01120081,0.3608096,0.0007054723,0.000180081,0.000109414,0.00007841451,0.4590879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98163,0.002556487,0.001758355,0.00416804,0.000181878,0.00008014993,0.00002051884,0.00001710864,0.00958756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02701005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06449682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032650002","doi":"10.1177/1086026609358969","title":"Powerful or Just Plain Power-Full? A Power Analysis of Impact and Benefit Agreements in Canada’s North","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organization & Environment","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Pace; Context (archaeology); Resource (disambiguation); Natural resource; Power (physics); Political science; Environmental planning; Business; Geography; Law","authors":[{"name":"Ken J. Caine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naomi Krogman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003406892233461961,"gpt":0.1683294708567315,"spread":0.1649225786232695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002751305,0.000299306,0.0005843855,0.003400427,0.01139744,0.007154556,0.001175606,0.0008114467,0.006820879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007875641,0.0002759079,0.0005983721,0.005596471,0.01152696,0.002276281,0.002914838,0.00150973,0.0001993897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1150538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1209623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9896727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9923933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947658,0.0005311463,0.00007899891,0.000271825,0.001436911,0.002915431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945081,0.002216457,0.0004222676,0.0001930951,0.001981624,0.0006784054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009483815,0.00003884163,0.02964726,0.000136095,0.00007354766,0.0006380824,0.04723394,0.003327536,0.0002430456,0.8831379,0.006959349,0.02846953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001246899,0.00007264223,0.2412667,0.000802626,0.0003943451,0.000322762,0.271908,0.01472875,0.0009305568,0.2617252,0.2075708,0.0001530334],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4027349,0.002118955,0.005568582,0.007882728,0.00005908675,0.0002008276,0.0003920391,0.00002931013,0.5810135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883236,0.0004129803,0.0005079441,0.0002286102,0.000007178,0.00003021567,0.00004242448,0.00001136798,0.01043567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1150538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8347776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050508447","doi":"10.1525/ae.2003.30.2.290","title":"\"Hot money\" and daring consumption in a northern Malagasy sapphire‐mining town","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Ethnologist","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Earnings; Masculinity; Sapphire; Work (physics); Business; Economics; Economy; Sociology; Gender studies; Finance; Social science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Samuel Walsh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01794875116828994,"gpt":0.2348194244384064,"spread":0.2168706732701165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002795449,0.0003644222,0.0002176531,0.0007232546,0.01452487,0.001880097,0.0005558557,0.001030784,0.004632606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006093619,0.0003265597,0.0001065122,0.0009103692,0.006468688,0.0009879792,0.002540166,0.001208278,0.000180558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001812849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007714964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07178862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2626829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.0001887165,0.000005952537,0.00003626538,0.0000272033,0.0001160757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996494,0.0001607415,0.00006287739,0.00001133721,0.00001646587,0.00009913544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004100918,0.00006322243,0.01980907,0.00005411297,0.000006986745,0.005390733,0.9649175,0.00005223126,0.001397236,0.002569262,0.001206876,0.004491825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003637922,0.00005263192,0.04108658,0.00004350031,0.000006679584,0.0008931301,0.9443187,0.00009507796,0.0002096029,0.000283463,0.01299238,0.00001461598],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995279,0.00009202375,0.00003986637,0.0004174616,0.000003334286,0.000004422826,0.000006969351,0.00000154529,0.004155453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971028,0.0001828711,0.00007541973,0.0001247268,0.000004471394,0.000006633687,0.000005941081,0.000002598042,0.002494621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07178862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1427415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007155021","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0467.2011.00366.x","title":"Exemplifying accumulation by dispossession: mining and indigenous peoples in the philippines","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geografiska Annaler Series B Human Geography","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Citizen journalism; Political science; Safe haven; Political economy; Sociology; Development economics; Ecology; Law; Biology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"William N. Holden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathleen Nadeau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Jacobson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02792409921183862,"gpt":0.2373213402859573,"spread":0.2093972410741187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001084767,0.0004645448,0.0002637896,0.001162093,0.01202173,0.002101639,0.001120181,0.001338463,0.004420357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001401345,0.0002424528,0.0002067644,0.001758517,0.008198123,0.001681852,0.004728612,0.001484926,0.0001504448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004250302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002189212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09301578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2197985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988579,0.0006620435,0.0000200449,0.00006886812,0.00009341558,0.0002978003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991198,0.0003649048,0.0001633216,0.00007039466,0.0001010803,0.0001804161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002800819,0.00009273489,0.02267752,0.000098316,0.00001178255,0.009386279,0.9477583,0.000237777,0.0004787284,0.009925394,0.0007777365,0.008527445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006011217,0.00006876338,0.01633727,0.00006584114,0.000009193869,0.001402146,0.9646224,0.0003473102,0.0003041512,0.00162714,0.01519233,0.00001747451],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991152,0.0001548592,0.0002108523,0.0007899389,0.000006007544,0.00001873731,0.00001350811,0.000004787431,0.00764929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978461,0.0001629741,0.0001967338,0.00006187298,0.000004147581,0.00001031118,0.000005916212,0.00000258009,0.001709251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09301578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1849487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074837079","doi":"10.1111/j.1477-8947.2001.tb00761.x","title":"Mining with communities","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Resources Forum","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vitality; Sustainability; Closure (psychology); Equity (law); Environmental planning; Business; Sustainable community; Environmental resource management; Political science; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Marcello M. Veiga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Malcolm J. Scoble","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary Louise McAllister","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008973300472631802,"gpt":0.1999533758862517,"spread":0.1909800754136199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005379455,0.0003768293,0.000284071,0.00157186,0.02032192,0.009417121,0.001354638,0.004164919,0.03633257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009997587,0.000227651,0.0003734398,0.001592847,0.01083872,0.008978527,0.01570283,0.002487856,0.002162677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004804497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01127832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01847905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04066323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928631,0.004549787,0.0001219842,0.0005228254,0.001045096,0.0008971296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929808,0.002340696,0.0004968627,0.0007602291,0.001030531,0.002390797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003775546,0.00009832739,0.002620647,0.0001226913,0.00001334073,0.0008023751,0.04158284,0.0005498647,0.0003528419,0.8282604,0.05771689,0.06784207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000181125,0.00003297536,0.0006357132,0.0001511883,0.000006086481,0.0002728468,0.02836477,0.0006807857,0.0001445928,0.1419888,0.827687,0.00001716091],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05144061,0.002251029,0.01795359,0.08269304,0.001114606,0.0002358384,0.0001019706,0.000184129,0.8440251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326755,0.001004397,0.006811642,0.00461252,0.000242482,0.0001372914,0.00006786532,0.00006185794,0.1543864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03633257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1215446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1606946376","doi":"10.3390/ijerph120505143","title":"Integrated Assessment of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Ghana—Part 1: Human Health Review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"Fogarty International Center; University of Michigan","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Human health; Gold mining; Environmental health; Geography; Environmental science; Medicine; Cartography; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Niladri Basu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edith Clarke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allyson Green","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benedict Calys‐Tagoe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mawuli Dzodzomenyo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julius N. Fobil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard L. Neitzel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Obiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Odei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauretta Ovadje","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reginald Quansah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mozhgon Rajaee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark L. Wilson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1785679275284349,"gpt":0.4365430403182619,"spread":0.257975112789827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003066965,0.0009198367,0.001571159,0.006279372,0.0003854124,0.001399707,0.000785084,0.001061061,0.002852472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004709667,0.0004823647,0.0009585074,0.008233069,0.0006220233,0.00130872,0.0007819128,0.0007464834,0.0002265659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00245804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007833618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01374136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0341149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990018,0.0003536294,0.0002439742,0.0001043567,0.0002426617,0.00005356549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964508,0.002370503,0.0006297143,0.00004859908,0.0004325908,0.00006782241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001138291,0.00006317872,0.001236038,0.3089534,0.0006858099,0.0002664065,0.0006617453,0.0007530292,0.0009303761,0.003696061,0.01499283,0.6676473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004125284,0.0003430076,0.01374371,0.250342,0.002972065,0.001197309,0.001684121,0.0003082589,0.0009913294,0.002502163,0.7258214,0.00005336367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002527155,0.9989151,0.00005711448,0.0003037089,0.000069724,0.00001719762,0.00004970836,0.000001742783,0.0003330672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003878976,0.9955283,0.0002171778,0.0001489007,0.0000415691,0.00001993963,0.00004681703,9.012314e-7,0.0001174257],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01374136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02732277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051034075","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2006.09.010","title":"Improving awareness of mercury pollution in small-scale gold mining communities: Challenges and ways forward in rural Ghana","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining; Nuffield Foundation","keywords":"Gold mining; Mercury (programming language); Mercury pollution; Citizen journalism; Government (linguistics); Pollution; Environmental planning; Business; Scale (ratio); Rural community; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Computer science; Economic growth; Geography; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Gavin Hilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Hilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandra Pardie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03750037530117022,"gpt":0.2480158674954269,"spread":0.2105154921942566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001278389,0.0002175585,0.0002775399,0.0005120885,0.001973351,0.0009063351,0.0006988855,0.00146617,0.003875144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004594836,0.0002273662,0.0001358086,0.0007395074,0.001399803,0.001792432,0.001618943,0.001001292,0.0001931384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001719317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005368024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08396298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1086177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992986,0.0003196514,0.00002943325,0.00005609925,0.00006513432,0.0002310435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955742,0.00133345,0.001107165,0.00007411125,0.0005834975,0.001327538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003055399,0.0006450899,0.7985468,0.001024587,0.00003974075,0.002986469,0.1312632,0.000157372,0.00592417,0.001664815,0.003982775,0.05345944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008766934,0.0007725544,0.6079342,0.0004620407,0.00006535561,0.0006610412,0.3779789,0.0005053453,0.001088548,0.001287061,0.009118999,0.00003819689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899244,0.000235056,0.0001011331,0.008763369,0.00001464143,0.00002083699,0.00002701923,0.000004959732,0.0009086707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985056,0.0003015018,0.0002111648,0.0003798555,0.0000121224,0.00002126946,0.0000104436,0.0000010563,0.0005569561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08396298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1669485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061174690","doi":"10.1111/1467-8306.9303010","title":"“The War in the Woods”: Post-Fordist Restructuring, Globalization, and the Contested Remapping of British Columbia's Forest Economy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Environmentalism; Restructuring; Globalization; Politics; Political economy; Political science; Economy; Sociology; Economic system; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Roger Hayter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004484460493533857,"gpt":0.1953248861449502,"spread":0.1908404256514164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001067798,0.0001799585,0.0001364765,0.001214477,0.01653163,0.009626053,0.0009130691,0.001272868,0.007023333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002077697,0.0001714399,0.0001143821,0.002012467,0.0110641,0.001970627,0.002774267,0.002413099,0.0002179829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06768034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03993326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9690784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9906145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990779,0.0001874459,0.00001716303,0.00007148617,0.0001641297,0.0004818591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983193,0.0003954903,0.0001264407,0.000075629,0.0005932926,0.0004899103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000166483,0.0001155865,0.08154114,0.0003262042,0.00004520885,0.004820484,0.2097907,0.002277529,0.002010074,0.438666,0.1392382,0.1210025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000172232,0.00002184194,0.1337998,0.0006926585,0.00002508427,0.0003172359,0.3284109,0.001210918,0.0006929031,0.03220896,0.5024685,0.0001339122],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6118012,0.005476636,0.0005911094,0.06675572,0.0001600531,0.00003119397,0.0002012783,0.00004190607,0.3149408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751178,0.001273721,0.0001740462,0.001940713,0.00001347155,0.000008116202,0.00003666811,0.00001300002,0.02142239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06768034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4910576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810367851","doi":"10.3390/min8070284","title":"Mining Waste and Its Sustainable Management: Advances in Worldwide Research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Universidad de Almería; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Environmental planning; China; Sustainable development; Business; Sustainable management; Scale (ratio); Environmental resource management; Sustainability; Environmental science; Political science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"José Ángel Aznar Sánchez","is_ca":false},{"name":"José Joaquín García Gómez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan F. Velasco‐Muñoz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anselmo Carretero Gómez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02059266688334899,"gpt":0.2855038426748932,"spread":0.2649111757915442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01089571,0.0006631526,0.00145053,0.02222979,0.0008216356,0.007085708,0.0007292732,0.001713951,0.003734148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01680596,0.0003230134,0.001018329,0.05706981,0.002567189,0.00754512,0.002152423,0.001214961,0.0005903634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002606321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007655837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003919732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007995733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994504,0.001562289,0.00104721,0.0008782087,0.001753585,0.000254824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9550754,0.03065496,0.005873794,0.001422497,0.006234609,0.000738609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009915699,0.00007620102,0.01866444,0.0410565,0.0004154814,0.0003180713,0.002544162,0.0006930385,0.001392247,0.01869286,0.007107755,0.9089402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002181711,0.0003111924,0.09624995,0.09659211,0.00145018,0.002294961,0.01841604,0.001128551,0.002671349,0.03126264,0.749419,0.0001822065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007225759,0.9818232,0.0006869631,0.004652172,0.0003504805,0.00001034706,0.0001631108,0.00001417908,0.005073829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04928622,0.9471537,0.001555539,0.0008019092,0.0005552065,0.00001301443,0.0002164802,0.00001208746,0.0004059263],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02222979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05762267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067880622","doi":"10.1007/s10551-004-3528-8","title":"Indigenous Peoples, Resource Extraction and Sustainable Development: An Ethical Approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Ethics","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); TransCanada (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Natural resource; Sustainable development; Context (archaeology); Resource (disambiguation); Business ethics; Environmental ethics; Traditional knowledge; Framing (construction); Sociology; Environmental resource management; Political science; Geography; Ecology; Public relations; Law; Archaeology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"David Lertzman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harrie Vredenburg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03039823384475858,"gpt":0.2550925486638005,"spread":0.224694314819042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00863683,0.000397545,0.0006033979,0.001139962,0.01399998,0.00714543,0.001364722,0.009702114,0.002735078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008794396,0.0002973157,0.0003223102,0.001250427,0.06410318,0.004079885,0.004748459,0.007750181,0.000227188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004292616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0119586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02000993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03108754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927139,0.004658759,0.0002549253,0.0002944816,0.001114451,0.0009636179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992831,0.005062389,0.0004486684,0.0004053549,0.0006672327,0.0005852652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008712071,0.0000331113,0.0003855068,0.00007218081,0.000006925919,0.0003579255,0.06691767,0.0001068171,0.0001515799,0.9247215,0.003115127,0.00412293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002163842,0.00005003246,0.001426096,0.0005219444,0.00002289696,0.0008607801,0.1377078,0.000541469,0.0003782864,0.7042493,0.1541753,0.0000445623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1357863,0.01606637,0.01613682,0.3189403,0.002190558,0.0001991024,0.00004819877,0.0000426514,0.5105898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449998,0.003218227,0.004850419,0.01307929,0.0008387252,0.0001707245,0.000007892299,0.0000230158,0.03281202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02000993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04567647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501602237","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2016.06.009","title":"Proponent-Indigenous agreements and the implementation of the right to free, prior, and informed consent in Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Indigenous; Negotiation; Natural resource; Indigenous rights; Agency (philosophy); Context (archaeology); Resource (disambiguation); Political science; Informed consent; Environmental ethics; Law; Public administration; Sociology; Environmental planning; Human rights; Geography; Social science; Ecology; Archaeology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Martín Papillon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thierry Rodon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0061349777150935,"gpt":0.2594655220015167,"spread":0.2533305442864232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0500446,0.0005739423,0.001261215,0.004131609,0.01355731,0.01249601,0.00645638,0.01085746,0.004570045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08825816,0.001047765,0.0009957957,0.005775261,0.01755768,0.003476123,0.004921906,0.01098247,0.0002987612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1109638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.5291811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9858233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9906639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9246236,0.0128017,0.004496596,0.003271738,0.04217283,0.01263355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8935605,0.0496297,0.003552457,0.003383445,0.04540712,0.004466679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000133973,0.00009170391,0.003485638,0.00232468,0.0001581173,0.0009075023,0.01585924,0.002094278,0.0006021955,0.7896972,0.09590159,0.08874398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001805665,0.0001068201,0.01963592,0.00998745,0.0004660642,0.0003060712,0.0136916,0.001161767,0.001934799,0.05043542,0.9018093,0.0002843076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05566884,0.1616937,0.0043366,0.25051,0.003570334,0.001095393,0.00113329,0.0001159051,0.521876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7322089,0.09427717,0.008052745,0.08601004,0.000748012,0.0006438711,0.000493029,0.0001004016,0.0774658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1109638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8051023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978102331","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2014.03.004","title":"Review of barriers to reduce mercury use in artisanal gold mining","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Extractive Industries and Society","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gold mining; Mercury (programming language); Gold extraction; Business; Natural resource economics; Economics; Metallurgy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Marcello M. Veiga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gustavo Angeloci-Santos","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.A. Meech","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02402461210256353,"gpt":0.244745902734617,"spread":0.2207212906320535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004630775,0.0007852198,0.001906186,0.003241281,0.0004306394,0.001954077,0.001911391,0.001328475,0.004155417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009775569,0.0005007164,0.001234182,0.003820238,0.0005839306,0.001220705,0.0009381612,0.001518456,0.0005778921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002083292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01220331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01976667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04622468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975884,0.0006397275,0.0006528616,0.0002115934,0.0007359434,0.0001715262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912899,0.004941329,0.001536283,0.00009358975,0.001864138,0.0002747384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002945513,0.00021326,0.0024115,0.3305801,0.001690676,0.0001719719,0.0007631399,0.0004572095,0.0009160434,0.005815748,0.03657322,0.6201125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001206306,0.0004362404,0.01985453,0.263497,0.003556686,0.0003241945,0.001436488,0.0001744146,0.001040195,0.0022306,0.7072654,0.0000634597],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001092482,0.9932122,0.0001760125,0.003129828,0.0003901352,0.00004172896,0.0001657974,0.000009148654,0.001782689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006919073,0.9904332,0.0005781899,0.001203036,0.0002060738,0.00004306988,0.0001037336,0.000007940215,0.0005055093],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01976667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03930318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276219913","doi":"10.5751/es-07248-200214","title":"Trust ecology and the resilience of natural resource management institutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Natural resource management; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem management; Natural resource; Ecology; Resource management (computing); Natural (archaeology); Resource (disambiguation); Environmental planning; Geography; Business; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Biology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Marc J. Stern","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy D. Baird","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009696649311483002,"gpt":0.2151648320764615,"spread":0.2054681827649785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005281066,0.000179381,0.0002240356,0.001802391,0.003610755,0.004561309,0.0006558764,0.0008707793,0.001939783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0208904,0.0002204823,0.0002722548,0.0008311294,0.01049189,0.004615658,0.006565135,0.0008115341,0.0001442852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004151622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002934829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961231,0.002237089,0.000220566,0.0003004522,0.0004425776,0.0006761869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98535,0.005228853,0.004917448,0.001560865,0.001219543,0.001723329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001665244,0.0002041581,0.2080311,0.0001752871,0.0001505678,0.001088506,0.04262013,0.01435115,0.002095617,0.6595181,0.001294578,0.0703043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004983228,0.0004134921,0.2183066,0.0004624183,0.0001459073,0.001425413,0.05804216,0.03641277,0.002281173,0.6464473,0.03587487,0.0001379163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9098784,0.00052017,0.0287145,0.004168902,0.00003373819,0.00006077556,0.0000376921,0.00004932723,0.05653659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992384,0.00004414637,0.0004990172,0.00001892457,0.000002188416,0.000005079396,0.000003051411,0.000001339385,0.0001879363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005281066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03012228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621500415","doi":"10.1177/0263775817713209","title":"How does a settler state secure the circuitry of capital?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning D Society and Space","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Jurisdiction; Sovereignty; Capital (architecture); Business; Politics; State (computer science); Political economy; Political science; Law; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Shiri Pasternak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tia Dafnos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00701590284686023,"gpt":0.172560901723798,"spread":0.1655449988769378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001734361,0.000125938,0.0002879194,0.0006415307,0.008813525,0.007833262,0.0008357168,0.001801664,0.007081587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006163957,0.0001326635,0.0002002394,0.0008623501,0.01554128,0.004730935,0.002267902,0.001938855,0.0005569023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0110939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01529635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3596042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4702671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987038,0.0003243731,0.00002493551,0.0001480228,0.000254303,0.0005446093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987757,0.0002075977,0.0001636773,0.0001603172,0.0004155582,0.0002771782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002194583,0.00002721969,0.01009938,0.00006083711,0.00001797071,0.0005201384,0.0170761,0.0005650733,0.0004088714,0.9334022,0.008926913,0.02887327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003839558,0.00007478206,0.03043789,0.0008759212,0.00007870461,0.000551548,0.08131662,0.002273565,0.0008168015,0.4174414,0.46602,0.00007439906],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2606539,0.002588012,0.00568409,0.09674429,0.0003568437,0.00007123478,0.0001024677,0.00006251473,0.6337367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870304,0.0008190947,0.0004396971,0.001296395,0.00005018836,0.00000826643,0.00001778374,0.00001231879,0.01032574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3596042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7150221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272101348","doi":"10.1177/0263775815600058","title":"Accumulation by dispossession and the informal economy – Struggles over knowledge, being and waste at a Soweto garbage dump","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning D Society and Space","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Informal sector; Garbage; Framing (construction); Materiality (auditing); Scholarship; Sociology; Commoditization; Environmental justice; Political economy; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Market economy; Engineering; Aesthetics; Law; Civil engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mélanie Samson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01053807854845108,"gpt":0.2078424525729776,"spread":0.1973043740245265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003387041,0.0003472227,0.000271397,0.001722748,0.007972484,0.008460443,0.0008074932,0.001519633,0.003950781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003166536,0.0002266311,0.0002902405,0.0009946162,0.04719118,0.007559302,0.01013473,0.001690726,0.0002689966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003956982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00319062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003535266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00520853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974228,0.001432157,0.0000750295,0.0002072283,0.0004320801,0.0004307448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980806,0.0009098556,0.0003084871,0.0002722228,0.0001676604,0.0002611802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004049523,0.00004498825,0.003257026,0.00005103644,0.00001002341,0.0006984099,0.1567615,0.0004272679,0.0006406204,0.8202418,0.000700313,0.01712651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002035424,0.00008863598,0.003903033,0.0003200053,0.00001882462,0.000788461,0.2815258,0.0008946183,0.001321287,0.5797998,0.1312707,0.00004853865],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6823585,0.001726602,0.01970749,0.01019458,0.00009702126,0.00003619791,0.00002220772,0.00005344361,0.2858039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944405,0.0002167464,0.0005565599,0.0001134773,0.00001205629,0.000009219396,0.000004469971,0.00000830259,0.004638582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008460443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02871007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308647103","doi":"10.1111/rec.13771","title":"International principles and standards for the ecological restoration and recovery of mine sites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Restoration Ecology","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Ecological footprint; Restoration ecology; Coal mining; Environmental degradation; Liability; Surface mining; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Sustainability; Environmental science; Business; Ecology; Engineering; Coal; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Renee Young","is_ca":false},{"name":"George D. Gann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bethanie Walder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junguo Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenhui Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vern Newton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cara R. Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalie Tashe","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Jasper","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fernando A. O. Silveira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. Carrick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tove Hägglund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sara Carlsén","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kingsley W. Dixon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02218796084018687,"gpt":0.2481646925435545,"spread":0.2259767317033676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04710552,0.002805396,0.001672798,0.01044132,0.00396844,0.01601158,0.008611834,0.01507537,0.01765124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06085418,0.002404879,0.00253404,0.007460728,0.006867394,0.009927875,0.007150486,0.01356545,0.02269605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005392086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03963504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02188887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9293618,0.01035103,0.01040676,0.00267062,0.04279415,0.004415607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9214202,0.01225594,0.006640671,0.009809476,0.04737766,0.002496023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005582649,0.0002767345,0.001832193,0.0009794598,0.00003233202,0.0004922195,0.001786984,0.004608458,0.002069279,0.3571103,0.470659,0.1600972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008245807,0.00002746897,0.0009112631,0.0008911237,0.0000117627,0.0001165245,0.0002677242,0.0004455924,0.0003702907,0.02056271,0.97635,0.00003742229],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003330865,0.01135278,0.1388749,0.03600018,0.009888018,0.004674713,0.00456567,0.003298206,0.7880147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05285122,0.02278688,0.3561485,0.02959515,0.005697111,0.01032157,0.01694708,0.003145522,0.5025069],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04710552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2491208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106438403","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.08.015","title":"Processing centres in artisanal gold mining","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Tailings; Gold cyanidation; Gold mining; Mercury (programming language); Gold extraction; Gold ore; Mineral processing; Cyanide; Environmental science; Waste management; Mining engineering; Environmental protection; Metallurgy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Marcello M. Veiga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gustavo Angeloci","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Hitch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patricio Colón Velásquez-López","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008254625069574808,"gpt":0.1959859957966583,"spread":0.1877313707270835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007019609,0.0001694032,0.000196329,0.001218522,0.005868136,0.003980338,0.001481873,0.001587183,0.02224744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002373804,0.0002797745,0.0002360906,0.001996725,0.002696797,0.00195106,0.00322527,0.001335279,0.001065465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00732002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00577582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1401661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3602489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984848,0.0004082231,0.0000312247,0.0001364946,0.0001373575,0.0008019641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977835,0.0005757473,0.0002739283,0.0000735861,0.0002862485,0.001006977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002251375,0.00127264,0.4590971,0.0003622693,0.0000947202,0.01380217,0.05059189,0.007587422,0.003321398,0.3298959,0.02161774,0.1101053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001899039,0.0004730977,0.565211,0.0004490572,0.00008838026,0.003078836,0.2789705,0.01317324,0.001385175,0.03693552,0.09993364,0.0001117866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9421977,0.0006950096,0.0005457956,0.002226761,0.00004416277,0.00004915741,0.0001162904,0.00002159087,0.05410353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918143,0.0001272126,0.000125803,0.00006545346,0.00001134319,0.000004851975,0.00002732605,0.000004801031,0.007818946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1401661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2787006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910269715","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.113","title":"Training artisanal miners: A proposed framework with performance evaluation indicators","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Training (meteorology); Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Plan (archaeology); Productivity; Business; Poverty; Best practice; Environmental planning; Process management; Environmental resource management; Political science; Economic growth; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Ruby Stocklin-Weinberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcello M. Veiga","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Marshall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01067613108293863,"gpt":0.194736077874622,"spread":0.1840599467916834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01302994,0.001204357,0.001329732,0.003515216,0.001312688,0.004125149,0.003705378,0.002742191,0.003752662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01930958,0.0004227315,0.0007149139,0.002359017,0.00236006,0.00518766,0.003008634,0.001532005,0.0007893731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001787054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004668137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006186009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007313007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912314,0.003615206,0.000641395,0.001459169,0.002010464,0.00104235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891371,0.004093935,0.001277618,0.000808652,0.003749328,0.0009333731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008192133,0.001765342,0.05110861,0.0007096414,0.0003117723,0.0002410603,0.001181945,0.3064877,0.004121547,0.1766053,0.009624811,0.4470229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004485374,0.0004091287,0.005245539,0.0001293688,0.0001035045,0.0001180504,0.0005145013,0.9377344,0.002245312,0.04888927,0.004506656,0.00005940426],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.03687513,0.0005025559,0.9468042,0.002311555,0.00009374428,0.0005090276,0.0003421494,0.000987221,0.01157455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7090638,0.0002827151,0.2850213,0.0001621305,0.000139033,0.0004571909,0.0003662941,0.00006486499,0.004442642],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01302994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06890976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090525578","doi":"10.1007/s00267-013-0221-7","title":"A Systems-Based Conceptual Framework for Assessing the Determinants of a Social License to Operate in the Mining Industry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptual framework; Context (archaeology); License; Computer science; Resilience (materials science); Popularity; Scholarship; Knowledge management; Adaptive management; Process management; Risk analysis (engineering); Psychological resilience; Data science; Management science; Business; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jason Prno","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Scott Slocombe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0161936466826947,"gpt":0.2478768141013504,"spread":0.2316831674186557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005201994,0.0005605672,0.0003647582,0.004984644,0.002482118,0.00728155,0.001649913,0.001840584,0.006834016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01187544,0.000354637,0.0007807193,0.002583097,0.008845553,0.004650181,0.004624032,0.001306723,0.0002274668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006730949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00987666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01769892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01433434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953885,0.00254476,0.0002281798,0.0004365468,0.0008136835,0.0005883558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863811,0.008097214,0.00204207,0.0005176025,0.001467336,0.001494565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004064817,0.0004538175,0.08690146,0.00008281841,0.0001183045,0.0002585304,0.005624962,0.01641925,0.00090229,0.8789281,0.000597738,0.009672206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006826378,0.0005833656,0.1508663,0.0002460283,0.0001458117,0.0003727905,0.03522208,0.1408433,0.001135471,0.6591985,0.0111983,0.0001196624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7139546,0.0002302619,0.1601856,0.008268951,0.00004582828,0.0005632823,0.0005052843,0.00009484002,0.1161513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935021,0.00002527022,0.005755207,0.0000392828,0.000007129445,0.00008286267,0.00004524895,0.000004233731,0.0005387074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01769892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04883665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211076318","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139058933","title":"The Rise of Global Corporate Social Responsibility","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Normative; Context (archaeology); Business; Social responsibility; Public relations; Sustainable development; Sustainability; Institutional theory; Accounting; Multinational corporation; Political science; Economics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Hevina S. Dashwood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0213437981435149,"gpt":0.1908704976495647,"spread":0.1695266995060498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001106879,0.0005254328,0.0003399864,0.001069402,0.001713142,0.00663749,0.0004787484,0.001830589,0.004294333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001326127,0.0002128228,0.0003799457,0.001571398,0.007849485,0.006309747,0.004116899,0.003818442,0.0006904181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003960347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002698257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00261285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003421473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985163,0.0004054571,0.00002946366,0.0001935493,0.0006632213,0.0001919905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993441,0.000302677,0.00005094423,0.00008666797,0.0001225137,0.00009308586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003573327,0.0000066938,0.000182207,0.00007134533,0.000005745201,0.00007322289,0.004089603,0.0003441038,0.0001568896,0.9379707,0.01679442,0.04030146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000265006,0.00001032882,0.00073502,0.0001945966,0.000004394421,0.0001231962,0.001629403,0.0002667031,0.000151813,0.2892712,0.7076009,0.000009713957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009455235,0.03198198,0.00656431,0.0339044,0.001178614,0.00002082578,0.00003052284,0.0001089911,0.9167551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5211985,0.06514855,0.007856484,0.01216785,0.001985758,0.0001429304,0.0001128723,0.0002743178,0.3911127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00663749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02873445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805912248","doi":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.05.005","title":"How extractive industries affect health: Political economy underpinnings and pathways","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health & Place","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Public Health Ontario","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; International Labour Organization; Universitetet i Oslo","keywords":"Politics; Expansive; Context (archaeology); Political science; Global health; Equity (law); Political economy; Sociology; Health care; Geography; Law","authors":[{"name":"Ted Schrecker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne‐Emanuelle Birn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mariajosé Aguilera","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.034484520403738,"gpt":0.2621438694946054,"spread":0.2276593490908674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004622501,0.0003303004,0.0005143508,0.002378328,0.001336809,0.00505887,0.0006640855,0.001193561,0.006745463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00825818,0.0002883523,0.0006074623,0.002643343,0.009484974,0.004191359,0.004672524,0.001768356,0.0002284594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002681988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002527326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006900511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008408746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997914,0.001153014,0.00007612521,0.0002685051,0.0001617357,0.0004265205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921702,0.005445861,0.001296414,0.0003417389,0.0003355051,0.0004102966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119961,0.0001921265,0.1297254,0.0009030736,0.0002950228,0.0004846737,0.007672449,0.003988046,0.0003997964,0.8015122,0.001737768,0.05296949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002751519,0.0001151642,0.1293388,0.001019935,0.000128438,0.0002314285,0.01390706,0.002756924,0.0004808632,0.8239997,0.02794023,0.00005392132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5041089,0.05372754,0.04494486,0.1894142,0.0004884474,0.0004246091,0.001823097,0.00008644397,0.2049818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808432,0.01356873,0.002174113,0.00201582,0.0001422791,0.00008818227,0.0001067625,0.00001355104,0.001047359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006900511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02444643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415207269","doi":"10.5751/es-03346-150115","title":"Monitoring the Governance Dimension of Natural Resource Co-management","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Adaptive management; Environmental resource management; Corporate governance; Natural resource management; Business; Dimension (graph theory); Natural resource; Key (lock); Information governance; Resource (disambiguation); Scale (ratio); Resource management (computing); Process management; Computer science; Information system; Political science; Management information systems; Economics; Geography; Finance; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Georgina Cundill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christo Fabricius","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003727853434570703,"gpt":0.1993783954121849,"spread":0.1956505419776142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0092217,0.0001966539,0.0003135985,0.001900207,0.001545401,0.001407546,0.0005378913,0.0003361855,0.0009134254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02617082,0.0001630181,0.0001424185,0.002372887,0.001555319,0.00194045,0.001872879,0.0005670803,0.0001216349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001891325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002040336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006001803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02249691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9919484,0.004773905,0.0006142379,0.0008895469,0.001394139,0.0003798041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9531155,0.0146951,0.01729603,0.003815748,0.009758146,0.001319418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007146143,0.0002272183,0.9305568,0.0001839014,0.00006586412,0.00008854268,0.006715796,0.0009460305,0.002969047,0.001593491,0.0003602356,0.0562216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001074335,0.0004566347,0.9801242,0.00006642098,0.00004042927,0.00009820476,0.009330836,0.003138306,0.00288421,0.001677178,0.002145089,0.00002776721],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857796,0.0001362433,0.006814929,0.0001675151,0.000006631537,0.0003992369,0.0001960038,0.00001616914,0.006483676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939948,0.00006350793,0.005296774,0.0000166932,0.00000489637,0.000243139,0.0001138815,0.000002515527,0.0002638971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0092217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04876959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066957416","doi":"10.1526/003601104323087589","title":"Resource Dependence and Community Well‐Being in Rural Canada*","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rural Sociology","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Resource (disambiguation); Unemployment; Well-being; Human capital; Economics; Natural resource economics; Geography; Business; Economic growth; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Richard C. Stedman","is_ca":false},{"name":"John R. Parkins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas M. Beckley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006675971479984753,"gpt":0.1990140357805469,"spread":0.1923380643005621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000543665,0.0001608624,0.0003053233,0.001854749,0.003334852,0.001386848,0.0005359838,0.0002364819,0.004161187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002464927,0.0001230109,0.0002183657,0.003581991,0.001373328,0.0003391291,0.00131804,0.0005179706,0.0001351625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01509956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01898633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9880903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994655,0.0000737847,0.00001902072,0.00005989336,0.0001607087,0.0002210317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971461,0.0002128669,0.0004696671,0.00007886989,0.0008933756,0.001199138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006179932,0.00005989859,0.978782,0.00006316514,0.00005382599,0.0001436247,0.003694691,0.0004578585,0.0002539309,0.001680886,0.001654248,0.01309404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002573455,0.00001219863,0.9928846,0.00003967632,0.00001033871,0.00002818134,0.004204616,0.0002966929,0.00003757952,0.0002560994,0.002217226,0.00001008583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887917,0.0005148947,0.00008563652,0.0006895104,0.00000781372,0.00001584444,0.001051972,0.00000589712,0.008836795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987231,0.0002133681,0.00004490594,0.00003334368,0.000002286077,0.00000352312,0.0001744337,0.000001451439,0.0008036287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01509956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1095555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}