{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":404,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":404,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"79701568fde4","filters":{"topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications"}},"results":[{"id":"W2084375945","doi":"10.1126/science.1161166","title":"Structures of Neutral Au <sub>7</sub> , Au <sub>19</sub> , and Au <sub>20</sub> Clusters in the Gas Phase","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":568,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Tetrahedron; Gas phase; Spectroscopy; Atom (system on chip); Phase (matter); Chemistry; Symmetry (geometry); Electronic structure; Crystallography; Energetic neutral atom; Materials science; Ion; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Philipp Gruene","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. M. Rayner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Britta Redlich","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. F. G. van der Meer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan T. Lyon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerard Meijer","is_ca":true},{"name":"André Fielicke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02219142991514499,"gpt":0.2684545811828407,"spread":0.2462631512676957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004149547,0.0001252459,0.00008877074,0.0002147282,0.0002087067,0.000124926,0.0002341434,0.0001873394,0.00110247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001155713,0.0001017673,0.00006298949,0.0001046825,0.0002875019,0.0001816663,0.0000964948,0.000136619,0.0001154654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003784488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001123717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001446373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001332333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999768,0.000001989446,6.886305e-7,0.000006385666,0.000008529983,0.000005557913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999673,0.000008815219,0.000008648891,0.000002316947,0.000006634681,0.000006164853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001278335,0.0000136113,0.001364536,0.00004547461,0.000007357941,0.0001652824,0.0001775965,0.001691263,0.9908774,0.002541631,0.0001516095,0.002836386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003400468,0.0003048324,0.02194228,0.00001379613,0.00002692789,0.000479432,0.0003967089,0.02437051,0.9467743,0.002716543,0.002914461,0.00002611071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978008,0.0002052276,0.0006694624,0.00002738942,0.000003002294,0.000002005064,0.00008323049,0.00001642841,0.001192465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982375,0.0001018196,0.0008297256,0.00001103707,0.000001211955,0.000004638833,0.0001540614,0.000008307715,0.000651777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001446373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003688157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064150867","doi":"10.1021/ja411643u","title":"Identification of a Highly Luminescent Au<sub>22</sub>(SG)<sub>18</sub> Nanocluster","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":557,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Luminescence; Chemistry; Crystallography; Absorption (acoustics); Quantum yield; Fluorescence; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Yong Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhentao Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel M. Chevrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Tai Leong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"De‐en Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianping Xie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00887808067093355,"gpt":0.2356953369715201,"spread":0.2268172563005866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005989672,0.00016807,0.0001410689,0.00009558366,0.0001165481,0.0001721283,0.0002137736,0.0002598176,0.0006239571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001085344,0.00007494778,0.0001324767,0.00008767874,0.0001724748,0.0001326692,0.0001572747,0.0001898593,0.0002356727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000220198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001288671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006679437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009817465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999487,0.000002951044,0.000002944671,0.00001932298,0.00001979367,0.000006156237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.00000818546,0.0000223574,0.000009310853,0.00001581131,0.00001317247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001890697,0.000005401318,0.0003825579,0.00003424289,0.00000253096,0.00007097254,0.0000200316,0.000047512,0.9973386,0.0001148027,0.0000730547,0.001891351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004733645,0.00007131077,0.002943708,0.000002163471,0.000005594634,0.0003453871,0.00001620801,0.001365029,0.9930943,0.00003649047,0.002111457,0.000003587511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895434,0.0006634296,0.007249295,0.00008430322,0.00001920416,0.00003374685,0.0002536042,0.0001848964,0.001968114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740064,0.0002589853,0.02392079,0.00005885782,0.000008598998,0.00002748398,0.0002654039,0.00002838491,0.001425065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006679437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002087414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937021910","doi":"10.1038/s41557-019-0246-5","title":"N-heterocyclic carbene-functionalized magic-number gold nanoclusters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":501,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Chemistry; Carbene; Gold cluster; Metal; Cluster (spacecraft); Ligand (biochemistry); Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Combinatorial chemistry; Crystallography; Catalysis; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electronic structure; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Mina R. Narouz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kimberly M. Osten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phillip J. Unsworth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Renee W. Y. Man","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirsi Salorinne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shinjiro Takano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryohei Tomihara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sami Kaappa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sami Malola","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cao‐Thang Dinh","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Daniel Padmos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kennedy Ayoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick J. Garrett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masakazu Nambo","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Hugh Horton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward H. Sargent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hannu Häkkinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatsuya Tsukuda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cathleen M. Crudden","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004057492559259212,"gpt":0.2295738350172742,"spread":0.225516342458015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009043764,0.0002112338,0.0002159437,0.0001529017,0.0001422642,0.0002439896,0.0004064307,0.0003311151,0.00161477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001885693,0.00009470189,0.00008189878,0.00008528939,0.000175926,0.0002748422,0.0002514487,0.0002695418,0.0003824153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004869502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001627133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008782571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001981606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.000006920889,0.000006170889,0.00003982662,0.00003511889,0.000027427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999373,0.00001100826,0.00001414681,0.00001242375,0.00001095575,0.00001406811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001368482,0.00002013215,0.00009328537,0.00004922563,0.000007120596,0.00007463748,0.00002312496,0.0004296301,0.9912239,0.001497004,0.0007331934,0.005712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000170417,0.0001112192,0.0003637984,0.000003257214,0.000004845599,0.00005577736,0.000008689408,0.002141539,0.9939174,0.0001606308,0.003206757,0.000008978706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695832,0.001901362,0.008428182,0.0003494438,0.0002054689,0.00004918891,0.000254976,0.0003989766,0.01882909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937216,0.0003063325,0.003017757,0.00009303278,0.00001491555,0.00001423449,0.00009538233,0.00002299352,0.002713709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00161477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005401969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993779520","doi":"10.1021/ja049605b","title":"Electrochemistry and Optical Absorbance and Luminescence of Molecule-like Au<sub>38</sub> Nanoparticles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":463,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"HOMO/LUMO; Chemistry; Absorbance; Photoluminescence; Cyclic voltammetry; Band gap; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoparticle; Luminescence; Electrochemistry; Molecule; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Dongil Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert L. Donkers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gangli Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amanda S. Harper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Royce W. Murray","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005279390789433028,"gpt":0.217172525093933,"spread":0.2118931343045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000125907,0.0002142088,0.0001373899,0.0001789019,0.0001278155,0.0002133683,0.0003075788,0.0002795572,0.0006105338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002650579,0.0001134263,0.0001260661,0.00009610992,0.0001837243,0.0002592959,0.0001202276,0.0002385651,0.0001873355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004141821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001020605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005026042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004719383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.00001670705,0.000006852025,0.00003618245,0.00006366044,0.00001577631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999195,0.00001913546,0.00001822594,0.00000841516,0.00002517908,0.000009472966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001762466,0.000006818926,0.0001108348,0.00001809328,0.000001954272,0.00002378562,0.00001574992,0.00006982366,0.9983464,0.00006863902,0.00001927056,0.001301007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002722265,0.00006280873,0.001598909,0.000002023027,0.000003908978,0.0001517058,0.00001691922,0.000856555,0.9963889,0.00005627712,0.0008558863,0.000003373601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938192,0.0008619943,0.002973077,0.00009400589,0.00001376504,0.00001346753,0.0001498984,0.0000587768,0.002015891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925088,0.0003493727,0.005219888,0.00005822423,0.000008711012,0.00001828411,0.000158064,0.00001788576,0.00166073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006105338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003005087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000617095","doi":"10.1002/adma.200501062","title":"Photogeneration of Fluorescent Silver Nanoclusters in Polymer Microgels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":371,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Photoluminescence; Fluorescence; Materials science; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Luminescence; Wavelength; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Jingyan Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuping Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugenia Kumacheva","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007845867143550624,"gpt":0.2384760931646609,"spread":0.2306302260211103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001154788,0.0003443867,0.0002369138,0.0002007628,0.0001273061,0.0003240884,0.0002469031,0.0004037266,0.0007520138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001517868,0.0001692498,0.0002919011,0.0001227345,0.0002354609,0.000247942,0.0002134668,0.000401611,0.0003110295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004351033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000141514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005402816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007139794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998991,0.000006249726,0.000005135239,0.00003732147,0.00002666497,0.00002544118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999019,0.00002004602,0.00003099371,0.00001501737,0.00001193622,0.00002009762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002379866,0.000007005273,0.0000235372,0.00002127895,0.00000270689,0.0000452816,0.000009705178,0.0001404248,0.998614,0.00006765522,0.00002351539,0.001021094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006637853,0.0000476361,0.0002081826,0.000001805205,0.000003055683,0.00003042712,0.000002833923,0.000551562,0.9987866,0.00001498592,0.0003435741,0.000002554268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863089,0.001263946,0.008886853,0.0001402455,0.00007033722,0.00004622127,0.0001374721,0.0004405738,0.002705522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888269,0.0005099943,0.006629653,0.00007476465,0.00001524939,0.00003149576,0.00009282578,0.00005103386,0.00376819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007520138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981630680","doi":"10.1063/1.1383288","title":"Theoretical study of the structure of silver clusters","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":299,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Jellium; Cluster (spacecraft); Diatomic molecule; Superatom; Atomic physics; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Crystallography; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Physics; Computational chemistry; Metal; Molecule","authors":[{"name":"René Fournier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00968599799682465,"gpt":0.2419770228280441,"spread":0.2322910248312195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003717569,0.000385031,0.0006806251,0.001009524,0.001156777,0.0007876941,0.001447902,0.001182024,0.003716151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009904866,0.0003040501,0.0005933478,0.0005337519,0.001236639,0.0007911444,0.0006031667,0.0004980336,0.000365359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001493109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001042546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008042971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004360951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.00003483983,0.000003510142,0.00001352974,0.00005807406,0.00004033663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.00008823145,0.00001797626,0.00002672167,0.00005416145,0.00002602782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005530889,0.00005527995,0.0008907432,0.0001298536,0.00002142373,0.0002132988,0.0001310158,0.7428785,0.001644032,0.2490216,0.001487198,0.003471756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001648006,0.00001232741,0.000204365,0.000007333213,0.000003024235,0.00001829689,0.00003617712,0.9688308,0.0001694969,0.03026239,0.0004335189,0.000005706844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8397667,0.001045163,0.05429782,0.002047149,0.000101628,0.00008037339,0.0003706341,0.0002631771,0.1020274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844502,0.0002839298,0.009429914,0.0001744651,0.00003685145,0.0001231818,0.0002169123,0.00005998272,0.005224601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008042971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01599228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980827862","doi":"10.1021/ja104011b","title":"New Insights into Brust−Schiffrin Metal Nanoparticle Synthesis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Metal; Phase (matter); Combinatorial chemistry; Scheme (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Paul J. G. Goulet","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Bruce Lennox","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008332106346182446,"gpt":0.2415540152896568,"spread":0.2332219089434744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004940717,0.000311217,0.0004359947,0.0004818187,0.0003289096,0.0008895675,0.0005554823,0.0005942802,0.0008921704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003993549,0.0003126689,0.0002606873,0.0001880972,0.0008808001,0.001514629,0.0004298548,0.001398226,0.0003801443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008095792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004520973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004560967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009690819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997668,0.00005475689,0.00001789036,0.00005255899,0.00008262155,0.00002541516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998891,0.0000438441,0.00001044182,0.00002143117,0.00002164268,0.00001339191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001280372,0.00009139768,0.0001635305,0.0009313175,0.00002584728,0.0004786676,0.0007241323,0.003502694,0.7122216,0.1914256,0.001635437,0.08867187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004056084,0.0004398563,0.0004680558,0.000123446,0.00002780088,0.001177088,0.0001935481,0.01610787,0.7263928,0.07112586,0.1838207,0.0000824054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2558959,0.08090659,0.6063191,0.007938856,0.002015342,0.0002509241,0.0003046614,0.00125604,0.04511249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5978047,0.06793623,0.3100466,0.001801451,0.000513537,0.0001677152,0.0001807498,0.0002410258,0.02130802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008921704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005873919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973094202","doi":"10.1021/jacs.9b07854","title":"Robust, Highly Luminescent Au<sub>13</sub> Superatoms Protected by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Superatom; Chemistry; Nanoclusters; Icosahedral symmetry; Cluster (spacecraft); Luminescence; Density functional theory; Photoluminescence; Crystallography; Ligand (biochemistry); Gold cluster; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mina R. Narouz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shinjiro Takano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Lummis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tetyana I. Levchenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Nazemi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sami Kaappa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sami Malola","is_ca":false},{"name":"Goonay Yousefalizadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Larry A. Calhoun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin G. Stamplecoskie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hannu Häkkinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatsuya Tsukuda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cathleen M. Crudden","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008521687496670123,"gpt":0.2108962358992658,"spread":0.2023745484025957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006096738,0.0002193293,0.000228661,0.00008746063,0.0001478245,0.0003304976,0.0003644327,0.0002554722,0.0007575795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001074213,0.0001473467,0.0001065726,0.0001022244,0.0002759526,0.0001871728,0.0002771346,0.0002788438,0.0003128979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004947011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001807647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001484582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003857024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.000004580135,0.000004194898,0.00002223894,0.00003744028,0.00002012369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999263,0.00001054286,0.00002034292,0.000009667408,0.00001399094,0.00001917035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005708559,0.00001048374,0.0001292718,0.0000455974,0.000007400268,0.00005975978,0.00002811959,0.0003509123,0.9967287,0.0003328155,0.0001675706,0.00208244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009078469,0.00009400177,0.001010346,0.000002057372,0.000006294022,0.00008005584,0.00001555481,0.002026095,0.9952629,0.00005242086,0.001435095,0.000005973489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890984,0.0005855054,0.005589242,0.00005860906,0.00002539178,0.00003004478,0.0001565676,0.0002853776,0.004170807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926021,0.000226095,0.00460775,0.00003464605,0.000004251285,0.00001727076,0.0001244491,0.00003614809,0.002347331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001484582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003589332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983711072","doi":"10.1021/ja2028102","title":"Kinetic Control and Thermodynamic Selection in the Synthesis of Atomically Precise Gold Nanoclusters","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Chemistry; Kinetic energy; Dispersity; Nanotechnology; Atom (system on chip); Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Zhikun Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jenny Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rongchao Jin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008637305236749328,"gpt":0.2169011168786722,"spread":0.2082638116419228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008270907,0.0004450107,0.0005792481,0.000316315,0.0002073909,0.000597881,0.0005758664,0.0002790047,0.0007167739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001077946,0.0004823157,0.0002135556,0.000205351,0.000546965,0.0007885194,0.000588048,0.0006964543,0.0004022618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004309653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003457219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000232925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006989004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990515,0.0001306114,0.0001067952,0.0002277273,0.0003952195,0.00008809839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.0001707533,0.0001355419,0.00007266857,0.00009790195,0.00003555268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008706412,0.00002310799,0.0001286173,0.00009750811,0.000007261639,0.00002952539,0.00003886922,0.0005915915,0.9908325,0.001160528,0.00006491855,0.006938484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001269186,0.00008267847,0.0001537791,0.000002227417,0.000006061999,0.00005516153,0.000007862567,0.003021381,0.994791,0.0001355501,0.001721454,0.0000102465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8418899,0.0056574,0.1442485,0.0004377346,0.0002275861,0.000210227,0.000197535,0.0009481355,0.006182997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9478928,0.001756237,0.04687395,0.0001205629,0.00007380978,0.0001418295,0.0001076016,0.0002031769,0.002830001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008270907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004374146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573791505","doi":"10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00441","title":"A Grand Avenue to Au Nanocluster Electrochemiluminescence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounts of Chemical Research","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Electrochemiluminescence; Nanoclusters; Photoluminescence; Electrochemistry; Nanomaterials; Chemiluminescence; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Excited state; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Atomic physics","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Hesari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhifeng Ding","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.070185044086666,"gpt":0.4010651082158108,"spread":0.3308800641291448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003780401,0.0004029699,0.0003047713,0.0003190202,0.0002648614,0.0007999387,0.000606106,0.0008915374,0.008633739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036999,0.0001701159,0.0003166974,0.0002190923,0.0005024945,0.001266863,0.0006779194,0.00141394,0.002694879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005860326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003926853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004770444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009068111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998015,0.0000379741,0.000008934958,0.00004824139,0.00006576809,0.0000376235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.00004171507,0.00001576593,0.00001776843,0.00004911352,0.00003195546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002470946,0.0005024417,0.0007978245,0.001839593,0.00007999802,0.0007274979,0.0003359365,0.001803551,0.3695181,0.2371103,0.09870255,0.2883351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005813155,0.0007348183,0.0006183892,0.0001405461,0.00002924747,0.0007193142,0.0001563342,0.006401238,0.1886072,0.02603238,0.7764477,0.00005474746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1398908,0.325536,0.2365672,0.07764336,0.01236786,0.0004821541,0.001338457,0.00346184,0.2027123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5103162,0.1653488,0.1698966,0.01382013,0.002529366,0.0004730438,0.001428343,0.0004786103,0.135709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008633739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02888274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985639246","doi":"10.1002/anie.201913445","title":"Dual Enhancement of Gold Nanocluster Electrochemiluminescence: Electrocatalytic Excitation and Aggregation‐Induced Emission","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochemiluminescence; Dual (grammatical number); Excitation; Aggregation-induced emission; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Fluorescence; Optics; Physical chemistry; Art","authors":[{"name":"Hua‐Ping Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongnan Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao‐Hua Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weihua Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kai‐Yuan Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenglian Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juewen Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01012881250391452,"gpt":0.247621387671349,"spread":0.2374925751674344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002672032,0.0003699982,0.0002490166,0.0002213237,0.00008376943,0.0003357847,0.0003159148,0.0003875432,0.0008312838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002940241,0.0002019414,0.0002295301,0.0001520381,0.000275466,0.0002818228,0.0003499869,0.0005944006,0.0003404837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004462956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001385707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003932349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006026829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997779,0.00003009519,0.00001518328,0.00006857696,0.00006726685,0.00004109427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998472,0.00003921219,0.00002439512,0.00001670886,0.00004815419,0.00002427368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001400837,0.000005737006,0.00002055973,0.00001886715,0.000001737128,0.00001194323,0.000007619515,0.0000340347,0.9989229,0.00009344841,0.00005224608,0.0008168145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003139527,0.00001339996,0.0001101449,8.368236e-7,0.000001892309,0.00001859692,0.000001828919,0.0005910543,0.9989476,0.00001061299,0.000299435,0.000001545387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552009,0.002171264,0.03666167,0.0003989566,0.0001053155,0.00005813876,0.0002439879,0.0006996057,0.004460177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823045,0.0004169543,0.01441602,0.0001102019,0.00001514895,0.00002905497,0.0001056276,0.0000499329,0.002552614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008312838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003238082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036872940","doi":"10.1002/adma.200802897","title":"Metal Chalcogenide Clusters on the Border between Molecules and Materials","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Chalcogenide; Materials science; Cluster (spacecraft); Chalcogen; Ternary operation; Nanotechnology; Selenide; Thermal decomposition; Metal; Supramolecular chemistry; Transition metal; Molecule; Nanoparticle; Crystal structure; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Catalysis; Selenium; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"John F. Corrigan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olaf Fuhr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dieter Fenske","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01526907379735122,"gpt":0.2764556016103841,"spread":0.2611865278130329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003842879,0.00008491769,0.0001137275,0.0001500042,0.0002361721,0.0004961459,0.0001665983,0.0002279542,0.002201993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009296083,0.00008129622,0.00004330235,0.0001050341,0.0003499323,0.0003110331,0.0002579201,0.0001780832,0.0003983761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003436182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001802838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003043834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004310904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999578,0.000006134901,0.000001525354,0.00001145831,0.00001156991,0.00001145218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999626,0.00001094725,0.000004546414,0.000005083718,0.000006702845,0.00001013535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001439885,0.00001158799,0.0002670299,0.00006630438,0.000005550439,0.0001980631,0.00006991127,0.0005745376,0.9760133,0.01833922,0.0003162967,0.003994198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001668821,0.0001004941,0.001244879,0.00001208504,0.000009554642,0.0002294145,0.0001385,0.002542155,0.9782854,0.005240423,0.01217313,0.000007238007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813586,0.001391175,0.004343767,0.0002501457,0.00004617713,0.00001054284,0.00005161078,0.0001135037,0.01243454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951225,0.0002692979,0.001394832,0.00003896316,0.000005356747,0.000005161777,0.00004889089,0.00001084745,0.003104083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002201993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007366419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067731923","doi":"10.1021/ja900201k","title":"Facile Photochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Fluorescent Silver Nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Photochemistry; Fluorescence; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Silver nanoparticle; Luminescence; Radical; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Luca Maretti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul S. Billone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yun Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. C. Scaiano","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008399721753906296,"gpt":0.2263629774703745,"spread":0.2179632557164682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001753413,0.0002363786,0.0001703467,0.0001780985,0.0001264858,0.0001751101,0.0002010828,0.0002622621,0.0006263957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002241454,0.0001384838,0.0001296924,0.00008779227,0.0002001256,0.0001487928,0.0001272444,0.0002987956,0.0002023205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003236049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001270148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006905099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001307465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000009055046,0.00000798204,0.00003271316,0.00005373245,0.00001943212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999017,0.0000240857,0.00002304395,0.00001446982,0.00002574615,0.00001104659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008612186,0.000005277201,0.00002845058,0.00001016976,8.487173e-7,0.00001892031,0.000006524178,0.00005234129,0.9985499,0.00005467459,0.0000337356,0.001230667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002578971,0.00002534117,0.000410056,7.94099e-7,0.000001443129,0.00007116066,0.00000310959,0.0004838315,0.9983944,0.00002088149,0.000584473,0.000001917731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9459234,0.001105782,0.04826947,0.0002150981,0.00004880939,0.0001024616,0.0004306578,0.0003618878,0.003542314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617248,0.0004786283,0.03403017,0.00006738964,0.00001026552,0.00006646036,0.0004645127,0.0000472815,0.003110387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006905099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002347946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091792005","doi":"10.1039/c2cc32841k","title":"Blue emitting gold nanoclusters templated by poly-cytosine DNA at low pH and poly-adenine DNA at neutral pH","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Cytosine; DNA; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Nucleobase; Combinatorial chemistry; Photochemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Kennedy","is_ca":true},{"name":"James L. MacLean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juewen Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02248613510784041,"gpt":0.2584722778414918,"spread":0.2359861427336514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001623534,0.0003559215,0.0003665405,0.0001629704,0.0001482471,0.0002786705,0.0003243084,0.0004496012,0.0007421424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003215116,0.0002361552,0.0001544561,0.0001876915,0.0002945834,0.0002116705,0.0002018452,0.000343239,0.0002508441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004730478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002902804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001505218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002889802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999843,0.00001426042,0.00001225183,0.00005063445,0.00005081542,0.00002901656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998422,0.00004246521,0.00003413145,0.00001289653,0.0000342252,0.00003410132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002675277,0.000003080243,0.00002026348,0.0000218173,0.00000175704,0.00001685348,0.000008081677,0.00005821327,0.9994451,0.00003711425,0.000009468688,0.0003514093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005946909,0.00004026335,0.0001452048,0.000001596668,0.000003298615,0.00002167897,0.000003913685,0.0002796267,0.9992999,0.00001195218,0.0001846252,0.000001894842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905173,0.0007772964,0.006548611,0.00009268682,0.0000395417,0.00005787816,0.0001540349,0.0001451927,0.001667401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887691,0.0004460104,0.008416345,0.00006763478,0.000007566055,0.00004950872,0.0001624756,0.00002922753,0.002052171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001505218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003432274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996874298","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2013.12.014","title":"DNA-stabilized, fluorescent, metal nanoclusters for biosensor development","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Biosensor; Aptamer; Fluorescence; DNA; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Quantum yield; Nucleic acid; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Metal; Quenching (fluorescence); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Juewen Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02508556534761804,"gpt":0.2823205631685207,"spread":0.2572349978209026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002520439,0.0002333358,0.0002289273,0.0002252674,0.000171135,0.0004505322,0.0005323369,0.0005372228,0.001365687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004721397,0.0002116915,0.0001496165,0.0001762154,0.0002370582,0.0004097641,0.0002703956,0.0005420651,0.000547579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000904433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003108457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006723938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001697709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998009,0.00002597368,0.00001243126,0.00006595598,0.00006682873,0.00002801592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.00003413932,0.00003092935,0.00001565448,0.00003032609,0.00002139726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003952052,0.00001296402,0.00004702139,0.00006076466,0.000004152764,0.00001931287,0.00001901124,0.0001499952,0.9926265,0.0006170476,0.0001935025,0.006210257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006088056,0.00002901022,0.00005950797,0.000002801316,0.000003692226,0.00002604853,0.000004740732,0.001029851,0.9969951,0.00004766039,0.001792943,0.000002645453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7768716,0.01155561,0.1937351,0.001740378,0.000377241,0.0002863575,0.000789498,0.002045766,0.01259852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.930531,0.001921831,0.05864405,0.0003035675,0.00003359377,0.0001272273,0.0003281938,0.00008700591,0.008023513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001365687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006562114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808916418","doi":"10.1002/anie.201805319","title":"Central Doping of a Foreign Atom into the Silver Cluster for Catalytic Conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> toward C−C Bond Formation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Doping; Crystallography; Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yuanyuan Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoqi Chai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiao Cai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingyang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongchao Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiping Ding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yan Zhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01764194571775479,"gpt":0.258172804200859,"spread":0.2405308584831042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009674513,0.0002356819,0.0002866906,0.0001626776,0.0001858391,0.0003611436,0.0003738589,0.0002710897,0.0009064215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002121546,0.0001491118,0.0001349431,0.0001341753,0.0003814423,0.0001707378,0.0003329558,0.0002602696,0.0002739248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004769987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003029679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001311351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002236964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.000006420082,0.000006433664,0.00002236444,0.00003169413,0.00002479335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999889,0.00001932024,0.00003316166,0.000019292,0.00001824011,0.00002092843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002247831,0.00002394249,0.0001540621,0.00005679403,0.000009598572,0.00005711607,0.00003284918,0.0003487374,0.996372,0.000327006,0.0001106068,0.002282553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007225432,0.00008313246,0.0002050429,0.000001676582,0.000007425374,0.0000216008,0.000005892902,0.0008175012,0.9985329,0.00001926756,0.0002955089,0.000002775152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955735,0.0002587211,0.001386049,0.00005337388,0.00003687312,0.00001155559,0.00003404185,0.0001083135,0.002537416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812,0.00006304038,0.001087549,0.0000160046,0.000002697096,0.000004837128,0.00001967158,0.00002458132,0.0006614159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001311351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003460884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957999351","doi":"10.1002/anie.201905007","title":"Pre‐oxidation of Gold Nanoclusters Results in a 66 % Anodic Electrochemiluminescence Yield and Drives Mechanistic Insights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Electrochemiluminescence; Yield (engineering); Anode; Materials science; Anodic oxidation; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hua‐Ping Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongnan Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yilun Sheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiangping Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao‐Hua Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juewen Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009560386335355109,"gpt":0.2315206331751871,"spread":0.221960246839832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002128234,0.0003805324,0.0002226701,0.000179362,0.0001491065,0.0002751566,0.000209974,0.0002862009,0.000994847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002290629,0.0001651344,0.0002158304,0.0001489896,0.0001798045,0.0002134141,0.0002064585,0.0004495903,0.0004106103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003534785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001733801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005082384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001046082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.00001974197,0.00001684053,0.0000491615,0.00006836265,0.0000318173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999202,0.00001820913,0.00001736015,0.00001159996,0.00002458391,0.000007984418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000934308,0.00000526951,0.00004333442,0.00002152505,0.000001951605,0.00001609327,0.000007177168,0.00002959421,0.9984933,0.00007481535,0.00005454947,0.001243128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.262257e-7,0.00001147456,0.0001654318,9.580605e-7,0.000001639516,0.0000197543,0.000002608002,0.0001445936,0.9990503,0.00001271305,0.0005888342,9.812836e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.963294,0.002173647,0.02572895,0.00040824,0.0000776138,0.00005546559,0.0005963165,0.0005192244,0.007146515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981474,0.001089397,0.01378728,0.00008607606,0.000009236308,0.00002935368,0.0004074875,0.00006262393,0.003054551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000994847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003328145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516640651","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08123","title":"Luminescent Copper Nanoclusters as a Specific Cell-Imaging Probe and a Selective Metal Ion Sensor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune; University Grants Committee; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Nanotechnology; Biocompatibility; HeLa; Luminescence; Chemistry; Tripeptide; Quantum yield; Copper; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Membrane; Materials science; Biophysics; Metal; Optoelectronics; Cell; Fluorescence; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Optics; Peptide","authors":[{"name":"Nirmal K. Das","is_ca":false},{"name":"Subhadip Ghosh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amulya Priya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sunando Datta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saptarshi Mukherjee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01343173265783245,"gpt":0.2383710859046,"spread":0.2249393532467676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001649561,0.0002815183,0.0002961713,0.0002467513,0.0001806143,0.0002598555,0.0003960585,0.000458345,0.0004577935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001900448,0.0001706846,0.000118269,0.0002071263,0.0003105791,0.0002521995,0.000282591,0.0002756875,0.0001813593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005880523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002398222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001244568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001739635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998453,0.00002333495,0.00001097218,0.00004908676,0.00004522956,0.00002620548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999408,0.0000112971,0.00001040115,0.000007689278,0.00001646314,0.00001340856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002968851,0.000007394862,0.00008022405,0.00003481886,0.000001954796,0.00005209149,0.00001461592,0.000152616,0.9971496,0.0002093647,0.000114774,0.002152849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004470879,0.00004103517,0.0002240636,0.00000169894,0.000003663642,0.00007370148,0.000007215368,0.001826195,0.9966535,0.00002552005,0.001135377,0.000003530687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9401277,0.004657685,0.04791831,0.0005364314,0.000127303,0.0001192981,0.0003269382,0.0008221553,0.005364072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9578714,0.0009899777,0.03723503,0.0001272644,0.00002304928,0.00007395539,0.0001602289,0.00002838887,0.003490592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001244568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004266679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004480916","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2014.12.012","title":"Au nanoparticle/graphene nanocomposite as a platform for the sensitive detection of NADH in human urine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Graphene; Nanocomposite; Urine; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Govindhan Maduraiveeran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mona Amiri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aicheng Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01064947704054388,"gpt":0.2415233554329591,"spread":0.2308738783924153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001733359,0.0002874917,0.0001886774,0.000390727,0.0002224762,0.0002757391,0.0004955955,0.0006453989,0.0003968753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000182542,0.0002542657,0.0001998387,0.0001392584,0.0001759431,0.0001957415,0.0002817083,0.0002190601,0.0001623988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003465198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002006191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001253814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002493921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998666,0.00002241188,0.000005362892,0.00003935059,0.00005027279,0.00001592483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.00001110981,0.000007150917,0.00000472352,0.00001236183,0.000009967416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008172962,0.0000197998,0.00010081,0.00003261967,0.00000610275,0.00006362075,0.00001481458,0.0001994201,0.9960806,0.00007928936,0.00006208667,0.003259188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004626728,0.0001405906,0.0005071527,0.000002650286,0.00001691685,0.0001065725,0.00001115606,0.004095769,0.9942073,0.00002892212,0.0008709662,0.000007413358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744816,0.002816242,0.01908912,0.0002926969,0.0001223067,0.00005245004,0.0001451812,0.0003802732,0.002619991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825058,0.0004825673,0.01426112,0.00006774277,0.00001526329,0.00001467837,0.00007583416,0.00001388859,0.002563153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001253814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002514243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471086228","doi":"10.1002/anie.201602795","title":"Luminescent Gold Nanoparticles with Size‐Independent Emission","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; University of Texas at Dallas; National Institutes of Health; Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Nanoparticle; Fluorescence; Luminescence; Absorption (acoustics); Surface charge; Colloidal gold; Circular dichroism; Materials science; Photochemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jinbin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul N. Duchesne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mengxiao Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xingya Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuhui Ning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rodrigo D. Vinluan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jie Zheng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01168803526954743,"gpt":0.2383077718275599,"spread":0.2266197365580124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003502778,0.0004329048,0.0002822536,0.0002811025,0.0001614391,0.0003771175,0.0004104078,0.0005333956,0.0005977283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003843009,0.0003345378,0.0003046641,0.0001667351,0.0004571529,0.0003126364,0.0004917308,0.0004789814,0.0004341284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005563998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002090893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003095929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004629512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997151,0.00003669005,0.00001506366,0.000099388,0.00008864471,0.00004505703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998384,0.0000424985,0.00002535878,0.00003115087,0.00003739808,0.00002511449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001579023,0.000006552732,0.00007754216,0.00002440724,0.000002845811,0.0000255518,0.0000227594,0.00004325901,0.9977772,0.0002503657,0.00006174469,0.001691964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006566612,0.00003059374,0.0006357015,0.000002772109,0.000003885661,0.00007829353,0.000008187688,0.0007611376,0.9976436,0.0000846962,0.0007400061,0.00000448944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520911,0.001694788,0.03590217,0.0003674769,0.00007735412,0.00005509313,0.000237234,0.0005408689,0.00903385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795693,0.0004318987,0.01513773,0.0001656903,0.00001213861,0.00005060628,0.0001758076,0.00004892367,0.004407931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005977283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004036963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210508637","doi":"10.1007/s12672-021-00439-0","title":"The gold complex auranofin: new perspectives for cancer therapy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Discover Oncology","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; McGill University; Rivkin Center for Ovarian Cancer","keywords":"Auranofin; Cancer therapy; Medicine; Cancer; Oncology; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Farah H. Abdalbari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos M. Telleria","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1648164070482779,"gpt":0.4463754486194647,"spread":0.2815590415711868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002784817,0.0004141736,0.0004578699,0.0003822653,0.0002369586,0.0006511093,0.0004505917,0.001022507,0.002594864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001747163,0.0001649166,0.0002389494,0.0002569888,0.0005032377,0.001048526,0.0005950947,0.001496834,0.0008963536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000751966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003144901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005494446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001047039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998797,0.00002667382,0.000004318044,0.00003136943,0.00003323012,0.00002464949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999952,0.00001194238,0.000008393768,0.000003986319,0.00001118244,0.00001259515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004212145,0.0002769442,0.0004659375,0.003369684,0.00007746874,0.0008210419,0.0003345855,0.002278244,0.3314357,0.07894401,0.0537646,0.5278106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007664741,0.001047483,0.0005674901,0.0002872175,0.00005071049,0.00119619,0.0001165243,0.003197087,0.09406158,0.01719073,0.8821594,0.00004895947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03362604,0.8798046,0.03416277,0.01516449,0.002385819,0.0001036548,0.0002504824,0.0005738545,0.03392842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3339962,0.6065606,0.02079385,0.00550254,0.001422787,0.0001700041,0.0003162147,0.0001337578,0.03110395],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002594864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008680642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320920953","doi":"10.1021/nn503176g","title":"Highly Efficient Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of Au<sub>38</sub> Nanoclusters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Chemiluminescence; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Hesari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Workentin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhifeng Ding","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006827743862642452,"gpt":0.2051996304603306,"spread":0.1983718865976881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001120339,0.000374168,0.0002012397,0.0001216243,0.00008799929,0.0001934209,0.0002027229,0.00020559,0.0007347213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001927263,0.0001255959,0.0001360771,0.00009053921,0.0001693273,0.0002587926,0.0002064465,0.0002522899,0.0002733972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002660154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001039103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003164622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000360794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.00001196434,0.000007008714,0.00002823012,0.00004337587,0.00002060732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999181,0.00001758538,0.00002124178,0.000006963301,0.00002466716,0.00001148065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001419736,0.000003265857,0.00003352556,0.00001849803,0.000001443246,0.00002156529,0.000008265806,0.00003589027,0.9990594,0.00003393938,0.00001699975,0.0007530521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003293549,0.00005363644,0.0003722253,0.000001243713,0.000002709034,0.00005273111,0.000004792747,0.0004640134,0.9985417,0.00001121143,0.0004907494,0.00000158247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925742,0.0006624829,0.004776364,0.00005847732,0.00001423626,0.00003298554,0.00009529191,0.0001350513,0.00165103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890448,0.0004134405,0.008489464,0.00005455744,0.00000871421,0.00004227903,0.0001151871,0.00003622247,0.001795364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007347213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002457857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039904681","doi":"10.1021/la9005967","title":"Chiral Thiol-Stabilized Silver Nanoclusters with Well-Resolved Optical Transitions Synthesized by a Facile Etching Procedure in Aqueous Solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Aqueous solution; Thiol; Well-defined; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Transition metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Nicole Cathcart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pretesh Mistry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christy Makra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brendan Pietrobon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Coombs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masoud Jelokhani‐Niaraki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimir Kitaev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008774126230528782,"gpt":0.2167799726034181,"spread":0.2080058463728894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001358945,0.0003965043,0.0002738715,0.0001833825,0.0001207727,0.0002596363,0.0003626319,0.0003059022,0.0005480922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002211033,0.0001867131,0.0001655841,0.0001276995,0.0001948011,0.0001620114,0.0001914943,0.0004148384,0.0003832271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003188587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002104263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005457233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001265862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998631,0.000009460586,0.00001107129,0.00003567291,0.00005498693,0.00002561704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999034,0.00001238788,0.00002493796,0.00001328451,0.00003042703,0.00001559163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001026559,0.000004262595,0.00002079602,0.00001734128,0.000001687812,0.00001989158,0.00000575032,0.00004187868,0.9985807,0.00007200748,0.00002796327,0.00119746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003548367,0.00002297418,0.00009810094,8.113354e-7,0.000003532235,0.00005458906,0.000003018496,0.0004406164,0.9987502,0.00001792278,0.0006023394,0.000002285623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377204,0.002167152,0.05238264,0.0003249545,0.000138566,0.0001464897,0.0004007462,0.001004892,0.005714122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605353,0.0008341714,0.03407422,0.0001266898,0.00002690723,0.00005332175,0.0003101888,0.00009501108,0.00394414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005480922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002313495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391923417","doi":"10.1021/jacs.3c11031","title":"<i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene-Stabilized Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Nagoya University; Research Foundation for the Electrotechnology of Chubu; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Carbene; Metal; Catalysis; Chemical physics; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Emily L. Albright","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tetyana I. Levchenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Viveka K. Kulkarni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angus I. Sullivan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph F. DeJesus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sami Malola","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shinjiro Takano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masakazu Nambo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin G. Stamplecoskie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hannu Häkkinen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tatsuya Tsukuda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cathleen M. Crudden","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009991351836553442,"gpt":0.2538275160803154,"spread":0.2438361642437619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004553154,0.00008745462,0.0001074438,0.00004526602,0.0001394834,0.0002285886,0.0002683574,0.0001439758,0.001337768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001352065,0.00004333763,0.00004281438,0.0000444701,0.0001910415,0.0001759236,0.0001833059,0.0001786165,0.0001904226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000357091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001299096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000879939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002335424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999614,0.000002618448,0.000001993451,0.00001312497,0.00001231697,0.000008526558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999599,0.000008146716,0.00001276406,0.000007014742,0.000005794571,0.000006242945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008963486,0.00002639966,0.0002604011,0.00008620667,0.000007049997,0.00005578473,0.00003376852,0.001897471,0.9884673,0.004086094,0.0009296568,0.004060197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001327803,0.00009104015,0.0008921796,0.000003728071,0.000005544521,0.00004723524,0.0000231919,0.008779921,0.9851322,0.0003047383,0.004699723,0.00000728041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787324,0.0005629036,0.006172581,0.0001849347,0.00008356528,0.00002744175,0.0001775429,0.0002633472,0.01379534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959726,0.0001011996,0.002465304,0.00004167428,0.000004901838,0.00001001324,0.00005677694,0.00003223781,0.00131539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001337768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004475296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605793152","doi":"10.1002/anie.201701605","title":"Water‐Soluble N‐Heterocyclic Carbene‐Protected Gold Nanoparticles: Size‐Controlled Synthesis, Stability, and Optical Properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Dispersity; Thermal stability; Colloidal gold; Chemistry; Polyacrylamide; Thiol; Carbene; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Kirsi Salorinne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renee W. Y. Man","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chien‐Hung Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masayasu Taki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masakazu Nambo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cathleen M. Crudden","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02795590727033083,"gpt":0.2521716980013007,"spread":0.2242157907309699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003288434,0.0003565532,0.0002371525,0.0001984482,0.0001937171,0.000352853,0.0003068984,0.0004161659,0.0004473097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003686111,0.0002247044,0.0001256101,0.0001531129,0.0003238712,0.0002893531,0.0001514676,0.0002699016,0.0001975631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007864041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003740505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001670668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003586726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997247,0.00002719878,0.00002094841,0.00009098915,0.00009923003,0.00003680721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997962,0.00005144654,0.00004147153,0.00002395671,0.0000515778,0.00003536095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002242479,0.00001014743,0.00003673846,0.0000278071,0.000003205377,0.00001546636,0.000009640517,0.0001091773,0.9981572,0.0001080664,0.00002619082,0.001473998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004007987,0.00003495227,0.0002268966,9.774768e-7,0.000003748056,0.00003135695,0.000002471607,0.0004759526,0.9987295,0.00001994554,0.0004672451,0.000002925287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715171,0.003901112,0.0199779,0.0001683138,0.00005202407,0.0001113219,0.0001601956,0.0001545094,0.003957547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885666,0.0007887257,0.007713871,0.0000509541,0.00000912598,0.00003670923,0.0001230267,0.00003575709,0.002675396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001670668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005705833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325843513","doi":"10.1021/ja306047u","title":"Interrogating Near-Infrared Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of Au<sub>25</sub>(SC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>Ph)<sub>18</sub><sup>+</sup> Clusters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Excited state; Spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; HOMO/LUMO; Chemiluminescence; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Ground state; Photochemistry; Luminescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecule; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kalen N. Swanick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahdi Hesari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Workentin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhifeng Ding","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01237105551506165,"gpt":0.2393118678802054,"spread":0.2269408123651437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101094,0.0002183799,0.0001633148,0.0001574504,0.0001378412,0.0003120078,0.0003183636,0.0002453667,0.0007273206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002401679,0.0001201426,0.0001374737,0.000110042,0.0002397303,0.0002540941,0.0002226153,0.0002656463,0.0001344486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005062133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001563692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008700047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001239053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.00001033711,0.000004156033,0.0000393335,0.00003243463,0.00002556231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998978,0.00002526619,0.00003066328,0.000006486172,0.00002454798,0.00001524681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003813491,0.000007835742,0.0002749005,0.00002855699,0.00000416086,0.00003836494,0.00004450398,0.0001230978,0.9980555,0.0001311968,0.00003654802,0.001217232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002869504,0.00003834115,0.0007870874,0.000001234341,0.000003365237,0.00004232184,0.00002253964,0.001222822,0.9974079,0.00001942418,0.0004490357,0.000003144155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996421,0.000224534,0.00236268,0.00003439987,0.000004940397,0.00001271373,0.00005628333,0.0000550004,0.0008283654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995419,0.0001272097,0.003436721,0.00003179265,0.000002328459,0.00001898736,0.0000757079,0.00001583699,0.0008724246],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008700047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003672838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392622376","doi":"10.1007/s41918-024-00217-w","title":"Emerging Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters and Ultrasmall Nanoparticles for Efficient Electrochemical Energy Catalysis: Synthesis Strategies and Surface/Interface Engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Electrochemical energy conversion; Electrochemistry; Metal; Redox; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mingjie Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fang Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yingkui Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xun Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueqin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunhai Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong‐Sheng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sasha Omanovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuhui Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gaixia Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008487720598063027,"gpt":0.2362469155251399,"spread":0.2277591949270769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000430514,0.0004024958,0.0003367872,0.0001925039,0.0001653596,0.0008844546,0.0006766355,0.0006600734,0.001261226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003926247,0.0003042598,0.0001693828,0.0001593253,0.0005710117,0.001154819,0.0005216517,0.0007817679,0.0006107436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008103356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002218775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003564408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008064412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.00001568692,0.0000119755,0.00004232602,0.00006990905,0.00002400512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998752,0.00002996417,0.00003109793,0.00002099977,0.00003359552,0.000009132806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005041184,0.0000423686,0.0001380664,0.0005533583,0.00001478349,0.00006254284,0.0001148631,0.0008324442,0.9348785,0.02397143,0.001618498,0.03772278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001207039,0.00009254059,0.0002208716,0.00001419968,0.00001072998,0.0001026966,0.00004349605,0.004644951,0.9636164,0.002556706,0.02867172,0.00001369556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5442311,0.1304344,0.265295,0.008829981,0.001472852,0.0002660424,0.000653048,0.002841675,0.04597583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8868365,0.02420097,0.07483045,0.001157043,0.0001900656,0.0001332643,0.0002814991,0.0002515195,0.01211858],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001261226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005879462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093792328","doi":"10.1063/1.1386806","title":"Interaction of short-chain alkane thiols and thiolates with small gold clusters: Adsorption structures and energetics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Bayer","keywords":"Chemistry; Density functional theory; Dissociation (chemistry); Gold cluster; Ab initio; Computational chemistry; Bond-dissociation energy; Adsorption; Covalent bond; Ionic bonding; Energetics; Chemical physics; Cluster (spacecraft); Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Ion; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Daniel H. Kruger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harald Fuchs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger Rousseau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominik Marx","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele Parrinello","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01989563112133299,"gpt":0.2426126759188693,"spread":0.2227170447975363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021608,0.0003886957,0.0004666687,0.000387199,0.0006450932,0.0004789615,0.0005711929,0.0006699887,0.003459389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003354526,0.0002209476,0.0003816132,0.0002906925,0.0005388601,0.0003221655,0.0005710056,0.000384751,0.0003202888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006624834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002717315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002520302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002680101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998487,0.00001716972,0.000004495846,0.0000256882,0.00005994347,0.00004388064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998011,0.0001163363,0.00001907291,0.00001481888,0.0000245297,0.00002419052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008640712,0.0002476327,0.004926016,0.001095726,0.000203434,0.0008471702,0.0006408052,0.1052517,0.8614458,0.01251969,0.001028817,0.01092912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008633869,0.00126256,0.01258326,0.00003897202,0.000122923,0.0002650585,0.0005820223,0.406681,0.5719837,0.003822055,0.002490344,0.00008185641],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945691,0.0003940775,0.001805319,0.0001005005,0.00001464569,0.000009214206,0.00005132517,0.00005406769,0.003001787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973068,0.0002080723,0.0008939505,0.00001730205,0.000005967808,0.00001167958,0.00008675209,0.00001785143,0.001451639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003459389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01157284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101955375","doi":"10.1039/c2cc37205c","title":"Stable and recyclable Au<sub>25</sub>clusters for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; 4-Nitrophenol; Catalysis; Nitrophenol; Reduction (mathematics); Thiol; Chemistry; Selective catalytic reduction; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Atal Shivhare","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen J. Ambrose","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haixia Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randy W. Purves","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert W. J. Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04341118549398226,"gpt":0.275486538937634,"spread":0.2320753534436517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009202127,0.0002855767,0.0002243642,0.0001625728,0.000153463,0.0002193504,0.0004067832,0.0003084536,0.0008966014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001833327,0.0001428497,0.0001194886,0.0001366359,0.0002160635,0.0001946269,0.0001638739,0.0002387729,0.0002882187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003337105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001542327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001802827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003990709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998717,0.000008835839,0.000006291,0.00003449284,0.00005521689,0.00002340921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999361,0.000008850458,0.00001508092,0.000008287621,0.00001781628,0.00001379498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000546679,0.000009800695,0.000095731,0.00004326889,0.000007202368,0.00004111994,0.00003152265,0.0001835468,0.9956027,0.000118077,0.0001162185,0.003696124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003380721,0.00007704052,0.0005603645,0.000001428268,0.000008214349,0.00004251524,0.00001304055,0.0007600141,0.9972051,0.00001394143,0.001311165,0.000003886531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988232,0.00152654,0.007334211,0.00008102618,0.00004800166,0.00004961035,0.0001640963,0.0002756897,0.002288943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885816,0.000387835,0.007059594,0.00002595721,0.000005203556,0.00002420064,0.0001419837,0.00002845757,0.003745166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001802827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003584623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070232087","doi":"10.1021/cm051115a","title":"Preparation of Thiol-Capped Gold Nanoparticles by Chemical Reduction of Soluble Au(I)−Thiolates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thiol; Reagent; Colloidal gold; Dispersity; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Borohydride; Lithium (medication); Inert; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Muriel K. Corbierre","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Bruce Lennox","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01216007591396482,"gpt":0.2622606294550479,"spread":0.250100553541083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001955348,0.0004203872,0.0004036487,0.0002225086,0.0002446913,0.0002762488,0.0004306809,0.0003613132,0.001006916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002020657,0.00042606,0.0003328542,0.0001335162,0.0002201094,0.0002383896,0.0002577018,0.0005340544,0.0005358518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003267992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001915111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004587382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001019468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.00001252046,0.00001667371,0.0000350161,0.00005085483,0.0000181023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998924,0.0000191561,0.0000203392,0.00001728752,0.0000307659,0.00002008693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007518188,0.000005207905,0.00001283645,0.00003486944,0.000003347407,0.00002068282,0.000009317018,0.00006575244,0.9989554,0.00007887786,0.00004023308,0.0007660259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006634144,0.00003186777,0.00008888407,0.000001530381,0.000005173042,0.00004521339,0.000003575451,0.0004568133,0.9979897,0.00002413463,0.001343815,0.000002695227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.903987,0.002938151,0.08520874,0.0003506802,0.0003335269,0.0003652359,0.0006503052,0.0009836868,0.005182701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8851987,0.002523448,0.09911723,0.0002303122,0.00007765818,0.0002647922,0.0009034907,0.0002402685,0.01144416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001006916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003368437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896249594","doi":"10.1021/jacs.8b09440","title":"Molecular-Scale Ligand Effects in Small Gold–Thiolate Nanoclusters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Ministry of Education - Singapore","keywords":"Chemistry; Nanoclusters; Ligand (biochemistry); Molecule; Small molecule; Intermolecular force; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Daniel M. Chevrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Raich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carme Rovira","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Das","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhentao Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiaofeng Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Chatt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianping Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongchao Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaakko Akola","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006704371893934873,"gpt":0.2342341831158213,"spread":0.2275298112218865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008923022,0.0001875238,0.0001833946,0.00009853461,0.0002340035,0.0002354012,0.0002811376,0.000228435,0.001076104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002565785,0.0001833858,0.0001448495,0.00008232144,0.0004255408,0.0002796495,0.0002349151,0.0002755609,0.0001134834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005964331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002329004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002628474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002128135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999295,0.000007424791,0.000003849595,0.00001734713,0.00002867029,0.00001313444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.00003211993,0.00001661878,0.000008144341,0.00001078916,0.00001118168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001302567,0.00004682752,0.0007083322,0.00009937049,0.00001891761,0.0001428091,0.00009790979,0.01526435,0.9804717,0.001211304,0.000104987,0.001703289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007326961,0.0003433165,0.002977125,0.000007296262,0.00002176671,0.00005730756,0.0001005469,0.1200356,0.874871,0.0005149471,0.0009722029,0.00002541068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984617,0.00008597252,0.000813872,0.00003706684,0.000005344754,0.000005784714,0.00002493501,0.00005028016,0.0005150496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990387,0.00006569066,0.000650257,0.00001581058,0.000001217366,0.000007528904,0.000024503,0.0000125261,0.0001837474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002628474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005226314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050696081","doi":"10.1021/jp204922m","title":"The Structure and Bonding of Au<sub>25</sub>(SR)<sub>18</sub> Nanoclusters from EXAFS: The Interplay of Metallic and Molecular Behavior","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Solvation; Nanomaterials; Chemical physics; Materials science; Electronic structure; Ab initio; Metal; Crystallography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Absorption spectroscopy; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Metallurgy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mark MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel M. Chevrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huifeng Qian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongchao Jin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01110371480814336,"gpt":0.2374457747161039,"spread":0.2263420599079606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008962838,0.0002312186,0.0001490095,0.0001956529,0.0001912603,0.0002703786,0.0003116707,0.0003156824,0.001340871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001441697,0.0001841928,0.0001418434,0.000169403,0.0003385397,0.0003104992,0.0002149107,0.0003336542,0.0001610979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002885544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001170091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001370889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002264021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999297,0.000006085722,0.000003599281,0.00001803933,0.00003247125,0.00001020209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999602,0.0000116826,0.00001167758,0.000004977534,0.000007461362,0.000003973253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008658673,0.00001626466,0.001697877,0.0001292911,0.00001418951,0.0001775821,0.0002239015,0.002967841,0.9880994,0.0006606551,0.0002259625,0.005700444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008935133,0.0001034989,0.02355968,0.00002174761,0.00002837186,0.0003584367,0.000539161,0.0346514,0.9366321,0.0008334157,0.003234388,0.00002896679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955078,0.0003505618,0.00240579,0.00005569554,0.000005089249,0.000005106829,0.0001688719,0.00005836525,0.001442768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964486,0.0002604258,0.002489541,0.00002472503,0.000001991013,0.000006892037,0.0002104043,0.00001528759,0.0005420258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001370889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004485667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268053707","doi":"10.1021/jp310183x","title":"Dopant Location, Local Structure, and Electronic Properties of Au<sub>24</sub>Pt(SR)<sub>18</sub> Nanoclusters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Bimetallic strip; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Dopant; Materials science; Electronic structure; Platinum; Metal; Crystallography; Bond length; Doping; Chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Catalysis; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Christensen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Chatt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huifeng Qian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongchao Jin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0110043909976493,"gpt":0.2148246684759655,"spread":0.2038202774783162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006062157,0.0001465433,0.0002358408,0.0002062248,0.0001787135,0.0002491881,0.000239811,0.0002580322,0.001072771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002250521,0.0001637566,0.0001084521,0.000137046,0.0002331263,0.000213369,0.0001382495,0.0001588237,0.0002118834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003243907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008058481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009479843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001144547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999222,0.000005926486,0.000004962703,0.00002313611,0.00003055657,0.00001326519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999163,0.00001419123,0.00003071433,0.00001003075,0.00001778491,0.0000109675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007564659,0.000007972133,0.0008953025,0.00002219033,0.000007163273,0.00005357633,0.00003089113,0.0004510882,0.9970754,0.00005152474,0.00003152048,0.001297825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004147013,0.00008167642,0.006425593,0.000001390915,0.00001295973,0.00009624256,0.00003288101,0.00297284,0.9900198,0.00003250249,0.0003150269,0.000004897922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989999,0.0001238297,0.0004460993,0.00001585321,0.000001733228,0.000001732497,0.00006570671,0.00003117818,0.0003138832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985318,0.00007482137,0.000803456,0.000007199897,0.000001248603,0.00000410845,0.00006071002,0.00001111354,0.0005054947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001072771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003588736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987235683","doi":"10.1039/c4sc01086h","title":"NIR electrochemiluminescence from Au<sub>25</sub><sup>−</sup> nanoclusters facilitated by highly oxidizing and reducing co-reactant radicals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Electrochemiluminescence; Oxidizing agent; Excited state; Radical; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Hesari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Workentin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhifeng Ding","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007013507727872494,"gpt":0.2217617066955895,"spread":0.214748198967717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008996182,0.000324064,0.0001604719,0.0001541401,0.0001447951,0.0002910244,0.0002813868,0.0002081554,0.001663809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001704845,0.00009735973,0.0001604613,0.0001018895,0.0003457025,0.0002243449,0.0002471525,0.0002904925,0.0002649055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003963271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001564441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006365387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00141385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.00000687373,0.000004395065,0.00003236694,0.00002418146,0.00001844549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999403,0.00001517626,0.00002342328,0.000005044659,0.000008879392,0.000007198819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002551843,0.000003926923,0.00009869276,0.00004667312,0.000003923203,0.00004510085,0.00003634498,0.00006810175,0.9974698,0.0002732993,0.0001005466,0.001828089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001774741,0.00002616542,0.0003979857,0.000001747919,0.000004298272,0.00003923814,0.00001288904,0.0002528984,0.9984653,0.00003005966,0.0007655797,0.000002143136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822915,0.001356923,0.008806601,0.000218267,0.00004080041,0.00002104108,0.0001311799,0.0002730654,0.006860822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928133,0.0004080207,0.004014188,0.00007875181,0.000007111496,0.00001724319,0.00006332993,0.00003571037,0.002562505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001663809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005566001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991585477","doi":"10.1021/jp101764q","title":"Silver Nanoclusters: Single-Stage Scaleable Synthesis of Monodisperse Species and Their Chirooptical Properties","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Dispersity; Circular dichroism; Materials science; Polymer; Chirality (physics); Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemical stability; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Polymer chemistry; Chiral symmetry","authors":[{"name":"Nicole Cathcart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimir Kitaev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01727472224555813,"gpt":0.2090798786560292,"spread":0.1918051564104711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001833342,0.00037268,0.0003429307,0.0002421982,0.0001549756,0.0003762715,0.0002776204,0.0004910296,0.000661746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003014714,0.000221046,0.0001869836,0.0001776906,0.0002166085,0.0002167979,0.0001900027,0.000385441,0.0003787487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003880154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001828508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004561484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00113054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998291,0.00001391775,0.00002037641,0.00005794285,0.00005663462,0.00002210314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998167,0.0000302461,0.00005356697,0.00002585152,0.00004420192,0.00002941971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001494479,0.000006261059,0.00001821734,0.00001921853,0.000001353653,0.00001215296,0.000006035275,0.00004605312,0.9986333,0.00003504222,0.00002277507,0.001184613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004902419,0.000043828,0.0001657883,0.000001167634,0.000002916044,0.00003911459,0.000002008607,0.0005735332,0.9987864,0.00001410269,0.0003635264,0.000002833311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654387,0.002629967,0.02719467,0.000298555,0.00008470302,0.000182716,0.0005377799,0.000627096,0.003005749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666018,0.0009824008,0.02835882,0.00007775133,0.00002076441,0.00008104034,0.0003248555,0.00009506381,0.003457383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000661746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002815247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067784322","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2013.04.002","title":"DNA stabilized silver nanoclusters for ratiometric and visual detection of Hg2+ and its immobilization in hydrogels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Detection limit; Fluorescence; Self-healing hydrogels; Quenching (fluorescence); Chemistry; Materials science; Photochemistry; Template; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"James L. MacLean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kiyoshi Morishita","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juewen Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009659643402121968,"gpt":0.2369998305870616,"spread":0.2273401871849397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002444222,0.0003420397,0.0002382851,0.0002722626,0.0001442279,0.0003309787,0.0004666937,0.0004456264,0.0006856573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002731161,0.0002817666,0.0001950444,0.0001742151,0.0002310879,0.0002720446,0.0003046441,0.0004449952,0.0003207909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005475808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002020772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006216923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001200023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997848,0.00003559026,0.00001851212,0.00005402596,0.00006767062,0.0000394776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.00001964837,0.00002407942,0.00001204297,0.00002778538,0.0000207937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000310999,0.00001051956,0.00002647448,0.00002436577,0.000002500922,0.00001807569,0.00001539096,0.00007969869,0.9979751,0.00007871415,0.00005088317,0.001687219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004163889,0.00002689559,0.0000739122,8.752333e-7,0.000002550897,0.00002181114,0.000003281091,0.000629489,0.9989324,0.00001123185,0.0002907706,0.000002578488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634352,0.00187175,0.03043638,0.0003762921,0.0001302653,0.00006695883,0.0001838419,0.0007091283,0.002790153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799341,0.0005152289,0.01583307,0.0001100446,0.00001871155,0.0000437951,0.0001201355,0.00005795461,0.003366911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006856573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003973067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890192850","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-06395-8","title":"Modulating the hierarchical fibrous assembly of Au nanoparticles with atomic precision","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Counterion; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Self-assembly; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Ion; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Qi Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jake C. Russell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tian‐Yi Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xavier Roy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathaniel L. Rosi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Zhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rongchao Jin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02119509173121371,"gpt":0.2978407016935521,"spread":0.2766456099623384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001037506,0.0001805384,0.0001242188,0.0001312098,0.0001492694,0.0003084618,0.0002130835,0.0002695529,0.0007566185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002421993,0.0001382653,0.000110394,0.0001093325,0.0002705344,0.0002217785,0.0002721043,0.0002820029,0.0002830566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002729237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001303966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003821387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.00001163583,0.000008269409,0.00002363828,0.00002771836,0.00002197499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998487,0.00003853142,0.0000507347,0.00002644135,0.00001922166,0.00001635951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001486788,0.000008670027,0.00006834166,0.00002567749,0.000002211035,0.00002295039,0.00001938409,0.0004745284,0.9972145,0.0003810434,0.00004999229,0.001717913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007790256,0.00008799371,0.0006992787,0.000002711281,0.000003817122,0.00002834047,0.00001400366,0.005926822,0.9917178,0.0001005603,0.001404094,0.000006731233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835264,0.000277082,0.01220606,0.00008545195,0.00003399358,0.00002861782,0.0000686663,0.0002683643,0.003505406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933501,0.0001139013,0.005685217,0.00004122446,0.000007193854,0.00001720838,0.00003193972,0.00001897895,0.0007342172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007566185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002531171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037841826","doi":"10.1021/ic400192c","title":"Silver(I) Complex Formation with Cysteine, Penicillamine, and Glutathione","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Center for Research Resources","keywords":"Chemistry; Penicillamine; Cysteine; Glutathione; Biochemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Bonnie Leung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farideh Jalilehvand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vicky Mah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masood Parvez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiao Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008122567230359003,"gpt":0.1911105926185328,"spread":0.1829880253881738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003202766,0.0004149806,0.0004477774,0.0001226195,0.0001257936,0.000449882,0.0004675838,0.0006907491,0.0005645251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000662174,0.0002471124,0.0002714045,0.0002320401,0.0002907579,0.0002299959,0.0002853721,0.0003736043,0.0001925511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004673116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001548912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008281107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001344228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996161,0.00007562369,0.00003814962,0.0001136226,0.000101527,0.00005491409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997488,0.00004643104,0.00005728002,0.00002928198,0.0000757144,0.00004252016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001063665,0.000006634593,0.0002822742,0.00004436689,0.00001438682,0.00003394899,0.00003141125,0.00005486574,0.998659,0.00001617244,0.00002123001,0.0007293503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008283441,0.0002018844,0.00167572,0.000002728894,0.00001413835,0.0000949468,0.00002092794,0.0003407499,0.9970061,0.00001201651,0.000618473,0.000003940645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996769,0.0005873814,0.001883699,0.00003699532,0.00001470433,0.00001989101,0.00008779541,0.00005190467,0.000548657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938653,0.0002974593,0.004030057,0.00006297769,0.000005600954,0.00002101781,0.0002379935,0.00001807393,0.001461495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008281107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00339061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967531444","doi":"10.1021/jz100547q","title":"Site-Specific and Size-Dependent Bonding of Compositionally Precise Gold−Thiolate Nanoparticles from X-ray Spectroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterials; Sulfur; Valence (chemistry); Spectroscopy; Ab initio; Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Mark MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huifeng Qian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rongchao Jin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006354037891713479,"gpt":0.2197151574717704,"spread":0.2133611195800569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001827095,0.0002976606,0.0001870656,0.0002950995,0.00017027,0.000331902,0.0002555265,0.0002962335,0.0007940817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002873438,0.0003556913,0.00016689,0.0001447235,0.0003638347,0.0003146137,0.0003028362,0.0003366651,0.0001687152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002313346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001698369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005800085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001332929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.00001256718,0.000007883433,0.00002260696,0.00005961631,0.00001007484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999303,0.00001846857,0.00001534651,0.00001503691,0.00001601767,0.000004821575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001804004,0.000004335242,0.0002010302,0.00004547913,0.00000298449,0.00002793811,0.00004223702,0.000388777,0.9975319,0.0005129609,0.00002142028,0.001202796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006844037,0.00003838848,0.001463675,0.000005178269,0.000006815528,0.00006663823,0.00003329338,0.00534896,0.9921309,0.0002821365,0.0006095192,0.000007464278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871572,0.0004176437,0.01005782,0.00005930886,0.00001064382,0.00001798446,0.0001006402,0.0001067438,0.002072024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872531,0.0004325604,0.0113274,0.00001911081,0.000002882364,0.0000214985,0.0001044218,0.00002627917,0.0008127794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007940817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00265646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033628993","doi":"10.1021/la0627415","title":"Understanding the Oxidative Stability of Gold Monolayer-Protected Clusters in the Presence of Halide Ions under Ambient Conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Halide; Monolayer; Bromide; Chemistry; Reagent; Inorganic chemistry; Precipitation; Thiol; Nanoparticle; Ion; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Mita Dasog","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert W. J. Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09641229873958977,"gpt":0.3000889617918843,"spread":0.2036766630522945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001964674,0.0002397463,0.0001639592,0.0001314316,0.0001721149,0.0003208741,0.0002757443,0.000319442,0.0005890196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002625378,0.0001275524,0.0001640152,0.00009141647,0.0003033972,0.0004358977,0.0002019368,0.0003247478,0.0001540085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002523055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001103226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001207179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008905648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999055,0.000009575213,0.000006218849,0.00002613105,0.0000331848,0.00001950819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999207,0.00002148182,0.00002317543,0.000007192434,0.00002006535,0.000007439113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005174552,0.000006767595,0.0004805071,0.00004687184,0.000006697731,0.00003522114,0.00008129478,0.0001712778,0.9981558,0.0000811429,0.00001263596,0.0008699785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000247633,0.00007261926,0.002560038,0.000001881562,0.000009100233,0.00005657449,0.00005904737,0.001189468,0.9955208,0.00006404112,0.0004590766,0.000004801888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996767,0.0006132694,0.00205003,0.00004597964,0.000005711123,0.000008507552,0.00007399865,0.00002098763,0.0004146119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973219,0.000433693,0.001641358,0.00002155983,0.00000541333,0.000009284122,0.0001307858,0.000005577854,0.000430437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001207179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002400279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786545702","doi":"10.1039/c7sc05086k","title":"Structure and formation of highly luminescent protein-stabilized gold clusters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ministry of Education - Singapore; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington; Western Michigan University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Luminescence; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Materials science; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel M. Chevrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Viraj Dhanushka Thanthirige","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhentao Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Driscoll","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Cho","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. A. MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiaofeng Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianping Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erin R. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Chatt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nanfeng Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009789186979021251,"gpt":0.2355487179539172,"spread":0.2257595309748959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001176737,0.00018713,0.000182987,0.0001808806,0.0002326145,0.0002121419,0.0003569589,0.000304158,0.0004501881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002142891,0.0001620855,0.0001533385,0.0001127169,0.0003255388,0.0001469987,0.0002140575,0.0003258727,0.0001373921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007386245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002444338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001475767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00145687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.000009810303,0.000006844477,0.00003840113,0.0000288934,0.00001962138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999925,0.00001215809,0.00001777226,0.00001421773,0.00001359989,0.00001729556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006439584,0.00002382703,0.0002031029,0.00004278558,0.000008536333,0.00005835806,0.00007186719,0.001826825,0.9959112,0.0008658486,0.00006699314,0.0008563588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002430065,0.0001984146,0.001324322,0.000002865831,0.000008487147,0.00003877816,0.00002255153,0.009395791,0.9880862,0.0001698707,0.0007190169,0.000009396494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970539,0.0001636975,0.001887373,0.0000480807,0.000006822032,0.00001520797,0.00007190156,0.00004915982,0.00070405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966536,0.00006935423,0.002421373,0.00001452316,0.000001930207,0.00001581809,0.0001360267,0.00001293556,0.0006745164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001475767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005359113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055101927","doi":"10.1063/1.3268782","title":"Structural and electronic properties of protein/thiolate-protected gold nanocluster with “staple” motif: A XAS, L-DOS, and XPS study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"X-ray absorption spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Motif (music); Crystallography; Materials science; Electronic structure; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Gordon A. Simms","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Daniel Padmos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0115331377003007,"gpt":0.208295111918501,"spread":0.1967619742182003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008208385,0.0001686208,0.0001987227,0.0001440968,0.0001415086,0.0001120403,0.0002818429,0.0003010916,0.0005352599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001241156,0.000112207,0.0001797366,0.0001210347,0.0002364925,0.0001823313,0.000153193,0.0001806014,0.0001163137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002164491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007259483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009447356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007557127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999288,0.00000493895,0.000003046167,0.00002009305,0.00003435983,0.000008650075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999505,0.00001041207,0.00001185087,0.000006390378,0.00001371894,0.000007159225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003878916,0.00001344144,0.0005176922,0.00004016833,0.00000675518,0.00006891552,0.00003975059,0.0007105711,0.9973372,0.0001466864,0.00004002047,0.001040111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008747349,0.0002354304,0.007425731,0.00000403888,0.00001892526,0.0002016633,0.00008278788,0.02345865,0.9678572,0.0001033714,0.0005908314,0.0000125491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986129,0.0002855146,0.0007576261,0.00002534367,0.000002969219,0.00000235662,0.0000342127,0.00001877882,0.0002602036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979733,0.0001817968,0.001327708,0.00001632228,0.000002542483,0.000003782411,0.00006122185,0.000005372174,0.000428015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009447356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00187844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977313083","doi":"10.1021/cm060793+","title":"4-(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dimethylamino)pyridine-Protected Au Nanoparticles:  Versatile Precursors for Water- and Organic-Soluble Gold Nanoparticles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyridine; Dispersity; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Colloidal gold; Ferrocene; Ligand (biochemistry); Thiol; Gel permeation chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Simona Rucareanu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valérie J. Gandubert","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Bruce Lennox","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01087946911142535,"gpt":0.2165164637973489,"spread":0.2056369946859236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001870453,0.0003824224,0.0001954139,0.000104794,0.000112898,0.0001967455,0.0003659764,0.0002459276,0.0006030274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002081034,0.0001869124,0.000115764,0.00007481411,0.0001787549,0.0002107988,0.0001637062,0.0002354845,0.0002849205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003721105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001635385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005566494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001208158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.00002065637,0.000007192116,0.00002973491,0.00004179082,0.00001838232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999135,0.00002208992,0.00002403676,0.00001052489,0.00001223489,0.00001757219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001746213,0.000004201787,0.00001997607,0.00002898611,0.000001570381,0.00002587872,0.00001019233,0.00004801602,0.9992074,0.00005759917,0.00001284983,0.0005657985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000218051,0.00001880627,0.00008110379,5.778818e-7,0.000001655783,0.00002990319,0.000002896715,0.0002660301,0.9993193,0.000008045663,0.0002683591,0.000001098541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827483,0.001998356,0.0120999,0.00007491799,0.00002998682,0.00005039354,0.0001345414,0.000189747,0.002673822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834676,0.0006922148,0.01174092,0.0000270636,0.000006495164,0.00003270139,0.0001177777,0.00003836412,0.003876916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006030274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002699852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157954525","doi":"10.1002/asia.201200033","title":"Fluorescent Silver Nanoclusters as Effective Probes for Highly Selective Detection of Mercury(II) at Parts‐per‐Billion Levels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Detection limit; Fluorescence; Mercury (programming language); Parts-per notation; Chemistry; Solubility; Nanoparticle; Silver nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Photochemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Chuanxi Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaodong Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fengxia Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kui Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Quan Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bai Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01303505158356616,"gpt":0.2560231993728215,"spread":0.2429881477892553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001553946,0.0005293664,0.0003501524,0.0002574879,0.0001237749,0.0003033639,0.0005806528,0.0005824282,0.0004523592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000261082,0.0002919117,0.0001825331,0.0002017188,0.000291976,0.0003523541,0.0003456092,0.0005235723,0.000338085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004594224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001620908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005153794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001268739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998191,0.00001750808,0.00001242122,0.00004693284,0.00007757217,0.00002645257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999088,0.00001856672,0.00002338233,0.00001188939,0.00002335057,0.00001399355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003168068,0.00001104891,0.00004842668,0.00005469838,0.000004273988,0.00004337046,0.00001204,0.0001472536,0.9933243,0.0003014704,0.0001834113,0.005837903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008132205,0.00008467288,0.0002239449,0.000003686854,0.00001037983,0.0001538011,0.000005026981,0.002019907,0.9940578,0.0001039797,0.003322533,0.000006055832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7559677,0.02108192,0.2112761,0.0009493634,0.0003993789,0.00029915,0.0007166287,0.003455966,0.005853777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8408274,0.006170014,0.1448557,0.0004337646,0.0000584833,0.0001737219,0.0005250401,0.0001714321,0.006784446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005824282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00333333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173704137","doi":"10.1039/d1sc03076k","title":"Synthesis and enantioseparation of chiral Au<sub>13</sub> nanoclusters protected by bis-<i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbene ligands","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Mazda Foundation","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Carbene; Halide; Chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Stereochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hong Yi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly M. Osten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tetyana I. Levchenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex J. Veinot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yoshitaka Aramaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takashi Ooi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masakazu Nambo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cathleen M. Crudden","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007721243070137314,"gpt":0.2237566773210078,"spread":0.2160354342508705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062945,0.000216737,0.0002183543,0.00007820054,0.000164372,0.0002107434,0.0002371283,0.0002128599,0.0007566754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000218079,0.0001290838,0.0001114979,0.00007970599,0.0002266746,0.0001332564,0.0001576109,0.0003393154,0.0002228001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004808609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000248191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00208561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004320255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.000005299392,0.000005134235,0.00002770641,0.00002455216,0.0000190991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999238,0.00001054443,0.00002268429,0.00001149586,0.00001658211,0.00001488952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007853583,0.000009669357,0.0000708081,0.00002158352,0.000004477519,0.00003119212,0.00002059559,0.0001647777,0.9972821,0.0002482762,0.000133033,0.001934753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004512272,0.00003105049,0.0002662259,0.000001009766,0.000003030905,0.00002590057,0.000004508091,0.0005383239,0.9986796,0.00001666934,0.0004268086,0.00000239991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875316,0.000406185,0.005854285,0.0001314737,0.00003600994,0.0000438966,0.000250939,0.0002585466,0.005487042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913633,0.000228086,0.005937,0.00007099975,0.000004800202,0.00002565481,0.0001478396,0.00007717026,0.002145064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00208561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004146993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289909263","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5b13124","title":"A Segregated, Partially Oxidized, and Compact Ag<sub>10</sub> Cluster within an Encapsulating DNA Host","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Cluster (spacecraft); Chromophore; Circular dichroism; Crystallography; Spectroscopy; Chirality (physics); Electrospray ionization; Nucleobase; Absorption spectroscopy; Oligonucleotide; DNA; Mass spectrometry; Photochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey T. Petty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Orlin O. Sergev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mainak Ganguly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian J. Rankine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel M. Chevrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01453221102801328,"gpt":0.25088800420683,"spread":0.2363557931788167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003874614,0.0001787179,0.00008882018,0.0001076146,0.0001123661,0.000226285,0.0002460876,0.0001712252,0.0006682265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009655941,0.0001354417,0.00007655003,0.00007369352,0.0001976927,0.0001443845,0.0001462135,0.0001875896,0.0002153788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003045183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000168507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007812469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001179381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999598,0.000002270154,0.000001678325,0.0000148034,0.00001237658,0.000008991915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999456,0.000008464502,0.00001448092,0.000006072079,0.000008676072,0.00001665946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003269815,0.000005642176,0.0002024328,0.00001188936,0.000002262858,0.00003720557,0.00001461248,0.0002539006,0.9983274,0.000161252,0.00002191754,0.0009287675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003833171,0.0001286236,0.001360749,0.000001632206,0.000006095134,0.0001094231,0.00001698065,0.003017364,0.9945379,0.00005341037,0.0007606345,0.00000346169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948998,0.00008108348,0.00402218,0.00002571065,0.0000058461,0.000007154906,0.00003417708,0.00009283961,0.0008311374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928935,0.00004176684,0.004532698,0.00001598837,0.000001744127,0.000006522451,0.000081373,0.00001822295,0.002408022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007812469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002235472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531581264","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01674","title":"Diffusion-Controlled Simultaneous Sensing and Scavenging of Heavy Metal Ions in Water Using Atomically Precise Cluster–Cellulose Nanocrystal Composites","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Nanocrystal; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Cellulose; Adsorption; Ion; Metal; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Nishil Mohammed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Avijit Baidya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasanthanarayan Murugesan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Avula Anil Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd Azhardin Ganayee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jyoti Sarita Mohanty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kam Chiu Tam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thalappil Pradeep","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003700750792663514,"gpt":0.1899539279351916,"spread":0.1862531771425281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000215962,0.0002456588,0.0002104422,0.0001544578,0.0001366566,0.000289334,0.0002933409,0.000252299,0.0003344032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002898664,0.0001915797,0.0001443961,0.0001201054,0.0002328091,0.0003117099,0.0002321964,0.0003220313,0.0001531201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005602682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003808224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00183977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004013715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998356,0.00001473009,0.00001145478,0.0000535712,0.00006305324,0.0000215799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998467,0.00004104043,0.00003991196,0.00001690398,0.00003540532,0.00001997535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009398512,0.000002863368,0.00003844738,0.000009711068,8.701953e-7,0.000005735303,0.000006069478,0.00006631869,0.9990637,0.00003401,0.00001057459,0.0007523436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000247038,0.00001272095,0.0001429797,4.885919e-7,0.000001863905,0.00001298125,0.000003386426,0.001201929,0.9983954,0.000007839845,0.0002155322,0.000002320245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615251,0.001159779,0.03507251,0.0001534597,0.00003500793,0.00003932656,0.0001280588,0.0003105007,0.001576296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967086,0.0004706554,0.03063599,0.00005870596,0.000009570023,0.00003427542,0.00006949143,0.00003905629,0.001596281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00183977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004065037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169675596","doi":"10.1039/b808054b","title":"Chiral nanoscale building blocks—from understanding to applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Chirality (physics); Enantioselective synthesis; Nanomaterials; Nanoscopic scale; Context (archaeology); Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Chiral anomaly","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir Kitaev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03185620575216009,"gpt":0.2550001730332751,"spread":0.223143967281115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002718688,0.0003445326,0.0004636439,0.0003179298,0.0002980485,0.0010994,0.0006160456,0.0006408371,0.002251746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003124201,0.0002325316,0.0001303524,0.0003205198,0.00107229,0.001503843,0.0007101213,0.001137058,0.0009696933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006183064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004065535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002727947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000348322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.00002322692,0.000006629223,0.00001882506,0.00005284589,0.00002077541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999313,0.00002568016,0.000008511622,0.00001184662,0.00001337506,0.000009372217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006621629,0.00007835398,0.0002064592,0.002323058,0.00001786888,0.0003889881,0.000368196,0.005057828,0.08006623,0.633217,0.01785781,0.260352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001417836,0.0001004711,0.0002267111,0.0004911744,0.00001147884,0.0006518133,0.000177701,0.005232572,0.04138564,0.2093196,0.7423593,0.00002923602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03364625,0.7856643,0.04927261,0.01191648,0.001706368,0.0000524773,0.0002414105,0.0005083178,0.1169918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3271468,0.6187803,0.03091017,0.002872131,0.001692838,0.0001287788,0.000285163,0.00009196561,0.01809201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002251746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007532835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009651293","doi":"10.1021/jp4063687","title":"Following the Thermal Activation of Au<sub>25</sub>(SR)<sub>18</sub> Clusters for Catalysis by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); Dalhousie University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Calcination; Catalysis; Cluster (spacecraft); Absorption (acoustics); Transmission electron microscopy; Spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Monolayer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Atal Shivhare","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel M. Chevrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randy W. Purves","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert W. J. Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009183772034753223,"gpt":0.2379657624934892,"spread":0.228781990458736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006820021,0.000347734,0.0002434163,0.0001094573,0.0001760993,0.0001899257,0.0002871554,0.0002137332,0.002448534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001417927,0.0001369137,0.0001621164,0.0001454125,0.0002098621,0.0001421006,0.0001932001,0.0002907923,0.0003831679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002478019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001274812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001036793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002302085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998893,0.000005839122,0.000005590581,0.00003289162,0.00003679383,0.00002953539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999255,0.00001666873,0.00002228787,0.00001296934,0.00001355216,0.000009013895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005325469,0.000006371913,0.00015576,0.00004175881,0.000005811327,0.00004605281,0.00003704914,0.0001325958,0.9982533,0.00006187061,0.00006587927,0.001140193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001370127,0.00003327435,0.001086308,0.000001371605,0.000003332362,0.00003260172,0.00001083825,0.0004764654,0.9976832,0.00001295411,0.0006560406,0.000002240197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958938,0.0003942331,0.001787076,0.00004640637,0.00001254379,0.00001536649,0.0002119528,0.0001030627,0.001535489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944842,0.0002795152,0.002956028,0.00002029116,0.000004939035,0.00002756163,0.0002142347,0.00003757317,0.001975589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002448534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008191168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391529616","doi":"10.1021/jacs.3c13065","title":"High-Efficiency Circularly Polarized Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Chiral Metal Nanoclusters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Zhengzhou University; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Light-emitting diode; Electroluminescence; Nanoclusters; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Diode; Quantum yield; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Fluorescence; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jianxun Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bingyao Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ren‐Wu Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis Gutiérrez‐Arzaluz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shulin Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhen Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongwei Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergey Dayneko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Nejib Hedhili","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunwei Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renqian Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Makhsud I. Saidaminov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuang‐Quan Zang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omar F. Mohammed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Osman M. Bakr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008993533262374533,"gpt":0.2406732157108175,"spread":0.2316796824484429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009175331,0.0002786402,0.0001920298,0.0001652952,0.0001131496,0.0003624691,0.0002989669,0.0002408586,0.0006906593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001488145,0.0001256146,0.0001028684,0.0001222886,0.0001840255,0.0002682753,0.0002806909,0.0003493144,0.0004386326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000503539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001772247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006706087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001420999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000006769872,0.000005687705,0.00003107913,0.00002892259,0.00001695459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999429,0.000008793133,0.00001552159,0.000008152656,0.00001363104,0.00001102863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002307189,0.00001756977,0.0001250996,0.00003459289,0.000004221854,0.0000452819,0.00001267756,0.0002859302,0.9953157,0.0004480966,0.0003152148,0.003372622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007938959,0.00002731341,0.0004054856,0.000003027276,0.000004272161,0.00004024395,0.000005166368,0.00413632,0.9934813,0.0000428118,0.001839484,0.000006713852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737933,0.0009821372,0.01445458,0.0002581379,0.0000820908,0.00003519091,0.0004002246,0.0008671993,0.009127035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836415,0.0005707854,0.01251055,0.00007916302,0.00001009438,0.00002729348,0.0001874467,0.00008409567,0.002889028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006906593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003653467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}