{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":206,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":206,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"50b265fedeac","filters":{"topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications"}},"results":[{"id":"W1492678110","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511810954","title":"Mechanics of the Cell","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":852,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Cell mechanics; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Subject (documents); Graduate students; Architecture; Data science; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web; Chemistry; Psychology; Art; Cell; Linguistics; Visual arts","authors":[{"name":"David H. Boal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01028640678719646,"gpt":0.1723056107714603,"spread":0.1620192039842638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003338327,0.0001464004,0.0001741753,0.00008783927,0.00007377056,0.000005677124,0.000744166,0.0003270114,0.000001911394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003975596,0.0001427124,0.0001222863,0.00002791148,0.0001060626,0.00001705663,0.0002380835,0.0005056476,0.000007832467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001418921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001039406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001083742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001158455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994217,0.00001338477,0.00009093484,0.0001452871,0.0001379482,0.0001907361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992089,0.00002826503,0.00006981241,0.000583264,0.00005612084,0.00005359057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000755841,0.00001197446,8.106469e-7,0.0002340557,0.00008732161,0.00002398962,0.00001172755,0.0001750803,0.003760031,0.4587895,0.536163,0.0007349405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001710254,0.000008630544,0.000001004584,0.00004096979,0.0000535989,0.000003458481,0.000009316602,0.000614493,0.02694344,0.00002955642,0.971992,0.0001325598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001988615,0.0001570779,0.002526001,0.000007771047,0.00008178463,0.0003154573,0.0002114274,0.0001807287,0.9963209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00196989,0.0002220055,0.00004549984,0.000005087348,0.00002894604,0.000001377147,0.00001307363,0.00002780382,0.9976863],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4587599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5819643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138542163","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/14/3/201","title":" Mind the gap : science and ethics in nanotechnology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":334,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"LEAPS; Engineering ethics; Societal impact of nanotechnology; Nanotechnology; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Ethical issues; Political science; Engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Anisa Mnyusiwalla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdallah S. Daar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Singer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02857023113738404,"gpt":0.2917796161389425,"spread":0.2632093850015584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001230903,0.0001623103,0.0001871726,0.0007747427,0.0003053291,0.0000274136,0.0007510771,0.0009079114,0.00002428965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001866963,0.0001318328,0.00001859554,0.00256042,0.003020077,0.000088211,0.0001534211,0.001920204,0.00006683497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001280773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002035647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009866183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001650957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984249,0.00003927312,0.0002275995,0.0003698145,0.000242446,0.0006958942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989059,0.0002178441,0.00002643213,0.0006992869,0.00009860643,0.00005195115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004298809,0.00004652807,0.0008474475,0.00002502995,0.00001304119,0.00002442121,0.000246175,0.0001407581,0.4716959,0.4327431,0.0003138359,0.0938995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005762071,0.00008380264,0.0001673381,0.00001866371,0.000007304193,0.0002683448,0.0005451447,0.002020526,0.7312482,0.05152315,0.2132276,0.0003136911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805875,0.001560254,0.003211407,0.01221186,0.0001212985,0.0004140457,0.000003661949,0.000552587,0.001337316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972812,0.000656656,0.001698823,0.0001129178,0.000006108184,0.0001565662,4.630987e-7,0.0000201399,0.00006711047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.38122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387436017","doi":"10.1039/9781849737395","title":"Nanochemistry: A Chemical Approach to Nanomaterials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":323,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Opalux (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanochemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Appeal; Engineering ethics; Nanometre; Reading (process); Scale (ratio); Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Geoffrey A. Ozin","is_ca":true},{"name":"André C. Arsenault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ludovico Cademartiri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01092053493038801,"gpt":0.2041980819702161,"spread":0.1932775470398281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003352377,0.0002364716,0.0003002569,0.00009185756,0.00003244534,0.00001943435,0.0004301322,0.0005925186,0.00009192306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001657414,0.0002313652,0.00006707067,0.00009795567,0.00007176225,0.00001562095,0.00009990747,0.000260466,0.0006558539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000148076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001059058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.962081e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.539278e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990437,0.000002260642,0.0001946231,0.0002806358,0.000151078,0.0003276831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992951,0.00001684533,0.00001369672,0.0004846423,0.0000286975,0.0001610697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001643823,0.00001371569,5.754723e-8,0.00008651533,0.00003355075,0.0000029204,0.000007541167,0.00001115571,0.3857775,0.002832377,0.6108276,0.0004054405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006922465,0.000004355793,6.26699e-8,0.00001418718,0.000005147224,0.00004967286,0.000001151733,0.00006046251,0.4652243,0.0003893355,0.5339502,0.0002318777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008305254,0.0002337013,0.001987358,0.0000371201,0.00004441386,0.0004158237,0.00008462198,0.001181551,0.9951849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002791083,0.0002221896,0.01080614,0.0000455806,0.0003331799,0.0005816283,0.0004342795,0.0001114108,0.9846745],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07944682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1766322392","doi":"10.1039/9781847551528-00331","title":"Carbon Nanotubes and their Application in the Construction Industry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Business; Nanotechnology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"J.M. Makar","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.J. Beaudoin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009261769436898583,"gpt":0.208665080172768,"spread":0.1994033107358694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006653491,0.0001391279,0.0001140844,0.0001265717,0.00003248736,0.00001572918,0.000139209,0.000651013,0.00002032406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002849396,0.00009692195,0.00001860529,0.00005311129,0.0001491643,0.00002049368,0.00002096898,0.0008558168,0.000009794025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005329191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002267041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003252195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000785855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995433,0.000003082233,0.0001238895,0.0001448144,0.00006458093,0.0001203079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996631,0.00003049793,0.00001623241,0.0002547495,0.00001326605,0.00002211382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001602493,0.000005912597,0.0000867483,0.00004131908,0.00002676685,0.000001459932,0.00007659699,0.0001277462,0.002048817,0.9402147,0.0001355711,0.05723277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006246119,0.00005242181,0.0002360933,0.000167722,0.00002800499,0.0001557912,0.0005098021,0.002819191,0.01165733,0.8206909,0.162337,0.0007210742],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02280342,0.001617091,0.001413563,0.001486526,0.0000540667,0.001122372,0.00003037872,0.0004793164,0.9709933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914696,0.0009805851,0.0002389669,0.00004609939,0.00009694632,0.0002335196,0.00003306865,0.00004148255,0.00685976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9686661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5021209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032291435","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2006.197","title":"Applications of Carbon Nanotubes-Based Biomaterials in Biomedical Nanotechnology","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Nanobiotechnology; Materials science; Bioelectronics; Nanosensor; Nanoscopic scale; Biosensor; Molecular electronics; Nanoparticle; Molecule; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Stéfania Polizu","is_ca":true},{"name":"O. Savadogo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Poulin","is_ca":false},{"name":"L’Hocine Yahia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01715511892810087,"gpt":0.3062595061120957,"spread":0.2891043871839948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007281348,0.0004283224,0.002162616,0.00461675,0.00006700752,0.00001980931,0.001383678,0.001990255,0.000006130126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001695521,0.0003484134,0.0002490731,0.003804237,0.00175248,0.00008495081,0.0001655677,0.0007640255,0.000004210042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001731941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005415346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002459008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001775358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996695,0.00007728914,0.001833095,0.0004024177,0.0003616397,0.0006305097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981779,0.0002510253,0.0007373391,0.000603012,0.0001267011,0.0001040269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006877955,0.000206884,0.00001527793,0.003059508,0.00005018332,0.00006298575,0.000005251332,0.00001235391,0.03816054,0.0009049989,0.0001293389,0.9573858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000570004,0.000405461,0.000001885743,0.002313602,0.0001541169,0.0005573847,0.0000170054,0.0001590973,0.03032663,0.001568541,0.9635346,0.0003917116],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00762031,0.9878236,0.003022216,0.0002395566,0.0002488544,0.0007778434,0.00006878153,0.0001740648,0.00002474267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01386835,0.9838933,0.001884058,0.000006551006,0.000057503,0.0002155868,0.0000120688,0.0000493416,0.00001320806],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9634053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988544111","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.286","title":"Large-scale application of nanotechnology for wood protection","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Philip D. Evans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hiroshi Matsunaga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Makoto Kiguchi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006625786480179921,"gpt":0.2378990516365526,"spread":0.2312732651563726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001918508,0.0006271309,0.0009890521,0.001706276,0.000227056,0.00001076906,0.001462051,0.02028327,0.00001395349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002219144,0.0006651329,0.0003202344,0.00156684,0.0005920724,0.00008025063,0.0001864861,0.009729598,0.00005403898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000275205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001134844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007253587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004365881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996755,0.00003344221,0.0007353658,0.0009256232,0.0003667749,0.001183815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974341,0.0001393324,0.0003071504,0.001709242,0.0003623249,0.00004778566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004565907,0.0001390206,0.000009334814,0.001066785,0.0003229605,0.00002993176,0.00004709345,0.0001882281,0.1194362,0.00312467,0.836935,0.03865518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006445568,0.0001772957,0.000001209454,0.0000360724,0.00004939651,0.0001349906,0.00001813751,0.004060541,0.2044119,0.007407768,0.7826217,0.0004364165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005166747,0.005853398,0.5721339,0.4018135,0.0008381514,0.006392627,0.001223227,0.006350219,0.0002282245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7701206,0.008319549,0.05777522,0.0959481,0.006292309,0.04976843,0.006667743,0.002116849,0.002991214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7649539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171696941","doi":"10.1177/0306312711402722","title":"Bounding an emerging technology: Para-scientific media and the Drexler-Smalley debate about nanotechnology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Studies of Science","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Sociology; Legislation; Negotiation; Political science; Law; Social science; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Kaplan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joanna Radin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0685728097417891,"gpt":0.3240822645937005,"spread":0.2555094548519115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010192,0.0001110249,0.0002239632,0.0003647735,0.002129521,0.00003345229,0.0008265779,0.0001151067,0.000004241101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003922233,0.00008240674,0.00002811028,0.001934434,0.02762924,0.0001933288,0.0003655027,0.0002556646,0.000005622029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004436906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004298152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001758212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001160592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987911,0.00001443556,0.0002024418,0.0002833768,0.0002349924,0.0004736536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993991,0.0000627558,0.00005641773,0.0002722201,0.0001674594,0.00004206748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003026572,0.00007143992,0.002153824,0.00007507658,0.0001645575,0.000006713495,0.04749029,0.00001208712,0.3056485,0.5469218,0.0003631482,0.09706224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00182599,0.0001409805,0.005701246,0.00008541956,0.00008106844,0.00002565551,0.08952095,0.00219166,0.4226002,0.4732615,0.003844945,0.0007203913],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928937,0.00339478,0.0004536964,0.002104855,0.0002195927,0.0002115926,0.000004128061,0.0003418953,0.0003757662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977393,0.0007642464,0.0013542,0.000008193615,0.00001794956,0.00008894506,3.290182e-7,0.00000854365,0.00001835533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1169517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2074898562","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2006.368","title":"Dispersion of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Biodegradable Poly(butylene succinate) Matrix","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Polybutylene succinate; Dispersion (optics); Thermal stability; Ultimate tensile strength; Flexural modulus; Polymer; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Suprakas Sinha Ray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sébastien Vaudreuil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abderrahim Maazouz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mosto Bousmina","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007289509387400437,"gpt":0.2410297973655582,"spread":0.2337402879781577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003145764,0.0001362728,0.0003550537,0.001010943,0.00005807101,0.0000110046,0.0004056302,0.0003056644,0.000003486628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008688985,0.000111666,0.0000565647,0.001108138,0.0003586708,0.0001404621,0.00007217195,0.0003700282,0.000001349465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006383185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005927449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001710356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001080248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987562,0.00001892449,0.0005000402,0.0001617727,0.0001947157,0.0003683723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994724,0.00006440915,0.0001364019,0.0001958256,0.00008206333,0.00004883528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002061411,0.0001144509,0.009023002,0.00002697635,0.000007150684,0.00002879338,0.00001856463,0.0002149427,0.9813756,0.0009811039,0.00004794144,0.008140914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001247386,0.0002816559,0.002325774,0.00007835865,0.00001167118,0.0001867329,0.0001374222,0.008094287,0.9840114,0.002042101,0.001422366,0.0001608415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873195,0.01039835,0.001111135,0.0008573815,0.00009797332,0.0001170826,0.000004623427,0.00005778727,0.00003621541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946221,0.00249414,0.002765889,0.000004790518,0.00001523091,0.000005513893,5.464319e-7,0.00001083867,0.00008098912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007980072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4553606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047630545","doi":"10.1002/smll.200800490","title":"A Systematic Nomenclature for Codifying Engineered Nanostructures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Pfizer","keywords":"Nomenclature; Nanotechnology; Pace; Computer science; Materials science; Taxonomy (biology); Biology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Darcy J Gentleman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren C. W. Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01007528292066248,"gpt":0.2252236940029153,"spread":0.2151484110822528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005473107,0.00008709832,0.0001396626,0.00007899595,0.00004933111,0.00002028059,0.0001596312,0.0001044481,0.000004633896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005465529,0.0000759462,0.00004347704,0.0001387498,0.00001051603,0.00002238759,0.000006066855,0.0001258966,0.00001325653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002443183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007225735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.204478e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000208621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995127,0.000003773428,0.000120523,0.00009115434,0.00004726231,0.0002245612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996797,0.0000462645,0.00001153307,0.0001930884,0.00002289896,0.00004645402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002607195,0.00006235566,0.00002512471,0.02116358,0.0002969191,0.00001696233,0.0005791701,0.005048249,0.8062258,0.1467195,0.01186965,0.007966653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005135147,0.0008440308,0.001813308,0.005557082,0.0003142047,0.00027531,0.0003962703,0.1609829,0.5705375,0.2221282,0.02932166,0.002694318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5183038,0.01451225,0.4495343,0.00233828,0.000548282,0.006185385,0.0001607686,0.004204466,0.004212508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897234,0.00002920679,0.009772134,0.00004425905,0.0000506048,0.000181036,0.0000122393,0.00001379232,0.0001733009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4714197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3096996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002993482","doi":"10.1021/ed5004756","title":"Sweet Nanochemistry: A Fast, Reliable Alternative Synthesis of Yellow Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles Using Benign Reagents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Education","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanochemistry; Reagent; Nanoparticle; Silver nitrate; Colloid; Silver nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jason Cooke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominique M. Hebert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joel A. Kelly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009485049279056409,"gpt":0.2586122114690362,"spread":0.2491271621899798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001969723,0.00008383118,0.0001868742,0.00008403806,0.00002328898,0.00001287157,0.0002055382,0.00009242965,0.00002553579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003869167,0.00007931689,0.00006584434,0.000209337,0.00007225185,0.0001016332,0.0000193046,0.0001769298,0.000003866388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001106081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001263838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008835238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.072284e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991907,0.0000133958,0.0003626921,0.00008186582,0.0001976394,0.000153718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992889,0.0000851727,0.0001705107,0.0001501327,0.0002034923,0.0001018447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001509171,0.0001132984,0.000172311,0.00004254733,0.00003698445,2.286258e-7,0.00005352284,0.0006971391,0.9938183,0.00006282079,0.001669332,0.003318433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001474081,0.00001820843,0.00002022061,0.0001038329,0.00003286329,0.00001916501,0.00008986667,0.004714515,0.9927647,0.0009724388,0.001047665,0.00006912283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998315,0.0001136637,0.0007596721,0.0001515098,0.00009479949,0.00005929481,0.000003744575,0.00001650316,0.0004858437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935635,0.00003377296,0.006167945,0.0000114511,0.0001559739,0.00001000951,0.000001726611,0.00001389738,0.00004168781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005408273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3234449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922118493","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.8b00666","title":"Bioplastics in the General Chemistry Laboratory: Building a Semester-Long Research Experience","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Education","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University of Edmonton","keywords":"Bioplastic; Engineering management; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics education; Psychology; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra M. Ward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graeme R. A. Wyllie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01557515330494167,"gpt":0.3519249844421798,"spread":0.3363498311372382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003715762,0.00005182266,0.00007940995,0.00008662749,0.00001964449,0.00003549353,0.0003334819,0.0000835141,0.00002561388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001875662,0.00003977803,0.00002168335,0.0005376274,0.00005474347,0.00009815819,0.00001983412,0.0006031535,0.000008145249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001810477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002047611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.192433e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992956,0.00002039072,0.0001899137,0.00006651143,0.0002502479,0.0001773191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994735,0.000110306,0.00003512438,0.0001591764,0.0001703464,0.00005155057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000424626,0.00005747628,0.002084266,0.00002880856,0.000003544067,0.000001196452,0.0002586117,0.00008379383,0.9940692,0.00008193154,0.002136497,0.001190493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016026,0.00001504733,0.0006419726,0.0000670054,0.000002431202,0.00004980975,0.0008096219,0.001123951,0.9899774,0.000502096,0.00658328,0.00006714885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983187,0.0003018183,0.0001726684,0.0008175253,0.00009126832,0.00008021116,9.571712e-7,0.00001013095,0.0002067548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989656,0.00004117486,0.0006914581,0.00002343193,0.0002095103,0.00002221393,0.00000141416,0.000007388175,0.00003785898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004446783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2620435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023565497","doi":"10.1515/ntrev-2014-0029","title":"Published research on pre-college students’ and teachers’ nanoscale science, engineering, and technology learning","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology Reviews","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Journal of Student Science and Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Engineering ethics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lynn A. Bryan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alejandra J. Magana","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Sederberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0524369315942647,"gpt":0.3606114028426112,"spread":0.3081744712483465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003301637,0.0002838765,0.0005111017,0.002522567,0.0003544704,0.000111917,0.001122781,0.0007490503,0.000009760965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002523064,0.0002544435,0.00002934751,0.004537449,0.001742056,0.0002514065,0.0007116416,0.002367567,0.0001128729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002005636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009674863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005539979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008545081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973386,0.00007554814,0.000408514,0.0007074386,0.000512477,0.0009574394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985579,0.00009998759,0.00005294721,0.0008058355,0.0002040223,0.0002792532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005408627,0.0005589337,0.03665816,0.0003887035,0.000189577,0.00009282168,0.001254573,0.00046037,0.4518329,0.2144947,0.04609958,0.2479155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001106202,0.0007165548,0.0006767221,0.0001791743,0.00001807182,0.0001481541,0.0004345876,0.00169328,0.04372241,0.004208365,0.9466115,0.0004850282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728687,0.02008741,0.0002600984,0.002872541,0.0001137943,0.001388297,0.000005305785,0.001628951,0.0007749156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887026,0.007290198,0.002156025,0.0000251503,0.00003827014,0.0008881725,0.00000353719,0.00005588846,0.0008401548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9005119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123186954","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00121.x","title":"Nanotechnology: Legitimacy, Narrative and Emergent Technologies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociology Compass","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Metaphor; Legitimacy; Scripting language; Sociology; Epistemology; Nanotechnology; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Computer science; Law; Literature; Politics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"José Julián López","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01974226045057511,"gpt":0.2572823264031162,"spread":0.237540065952541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006746152,0.0001606938,0.0002471524,0.0001724617,0.0003547805,0.000003763716,0.0002896343,0.0004529978,0.00003278648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004878456,0.000153538,0.00003920649,0.0002022687,0.002249921,0.00005514482,0.0001329789,0.0005868329,0.00007835789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004493893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002323821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004110669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005807256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991078,0.00002242141,0.0001667284,0.0002375172,0.00006297715,0.0004025168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995319,0.00006755251,0.00002366365,0.0002991438,0.00003832515,0.00003944039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006057269,0.0003657422,0.04142764,0.0001641361,0.001263283,0.0003327701,0.01561285,0.001046408,0.3467234,0.2670146,0.2756449,0.05034372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004375528,0.0008953396,0.01686723,0.00005762369,0.00007750829,0.001569275,0.03168502,0.01737168,0.2994506,0.3317659,0.2931466,0.00273767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827816,0.002927852,0.003080225,0.007144768,0.0001036198,0.0002496479,0.00001159643,0.003042611,0.0006580848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967119,0.001549486,0.001318505,0.0000368189,0.00001893471,0.0002448675,0.000009568091,0.00001864066,0.00009130973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06475129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8289928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332430068","doi":"10.1097/apo.0000000000000059","title":"Nanotechnology-Based Approaches for Ophthalmology Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Nanomedicine; Computer science; Materials science; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"Mehdi Ghaffari Sharaf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sibel Çetinel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Heckler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karim F. Damji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Larry D. Unsworth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlo Montemagno","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03382364168105625,"gpt":0.2743333619421561,"spread":0.2405097202610999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006502784,0.0002530436,0.0005293031,0.0006325113,0.0001574942,0.00002032371,0.0008214766,0.0005760827,0.00007502008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000173595,0.0002402503,0.0002194374,0.0005104119,0.0004487584,0.0000912882,0.00004294604,0.0006417783,0.00005202971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007542953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000944789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.677721e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.461466e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982578,0.00007637127,0.0006335205,0.0002762834,0.0001538785,0.000602172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983888,0.0004507058,0.0002224624,0.0005777834,0.0002023866,0.0001578053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001049252,0.00338682,0.01854717,0.001687203,0.002494406,0.001282053,0.0003666029,0.06027289,0.2055559,0.3124425,0.02277273,0.3701425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008711289,0.006663354,0.001901004,0.0001278227,0.0003772962,0.1543888,0.001729907,0.05547717,0.1468757,0.383577,0.2379711,0.002199619],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4628089,0.001713766,0.5016674,0.004370178,0.0006022745,0.001566713,0.00006491314,0.0003850042,0.02682088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740081,0.00001399152,0.02505681,0.000008255972,0.000183951,0.0004854669,0.00001960658,0.00005659987,0.0001672182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5111992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9797123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527357081","doi":"10.1680/jgein.16.00025","title":"Diffusion of multiwall carbon nanotubes through a high-density polyethylene geomembrane","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosynthetics International","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Geomembrane; Geosynthetics; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Diffusion; Polyethylene; Composite material; High-density polyethylene; Carbon fibers; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Composite number; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Pooneh T. Saheli","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Kerry Rowe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elijah J. Petersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Denis M. O’Carroll","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007770076789685507,"gpt":0.2253055768785406,"spread":0.2175355000888551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007469113,0.0001076055,0.00012887,0.0001053159,0.00003027194,0.000007131603,0.0003255937,0.0001132194,0.0001400202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008503256,0.00008212026,0.00004941968,0.00008901476,0.0001391378,0.00005470214,0.0001045511,0.0001047079,0.0000415274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006026127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001353916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001355576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005695928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991764,0.00001046351,0.0002017129,0.0001567686,0.0002544742,0.0002001681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994638,0.00008743446,0.00003418931,0.0002702122,0.0001053327,0.00003902013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001453653,0.00006491112,0.0004166357,0.000009940243,0.00004364615,0.000002542465,0.00005268565,0.00008352574,0.9722399,0.009150955,0.00009295886,0.01782783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005074574,0.00002473029,0.001357187,0.00006014412,0.000007978333,0.000009128621,0.00001681996,0.002795611,0.9809654,0.007000679,0.007125538,0.0001293246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883804,0.00009321408,0.007554228,0.001578112,0.0003317841,0.0001029056,0.0001070048,0.0001769879,0.001675321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973045,0.0007380667,0.001411914,0.00001283012,0.00007671279,0.00002220866,0.00001026301,0.00001922516,0.0004043052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01769851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3348767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1517293257","doi":"10.1111/j.1748-720x.2012.00705.x","title":"A Portrait of Nanomedicine and its Bioethical Implications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Beneficence; Nanomedicine; Bioethics; Engineering ethics; Economic Justice; Perspective (graphical); Medicine; Political science; Nanotechnology; Autonomy; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Rebecca M. Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tong Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mauro Ferrari","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1169349945039029,"gpt":0.3857027184893481,"spread":0.2687677239854451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002715221,0.00007685288,0.000216102,0.00008934574,0.00008900878,0.000001577524,0.0002322344,0.0001800731,0.00003121016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005503132,0.00004357155,0.00002504806,0.0002189827,0.0007160869,0.00007455124,0.00002922656,0.001500317,0.000002661113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001540898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005365476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001241278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007660284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990457,0.00006289961,0.000384223,0.00003423924,0.000281838,0.0001911406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984031,0.0009129801,0.0001140073,0.0001744682,0.0002369217,0.0001585177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000319452,0.00007670302,0.0004872792,0.0002137584,0.000157889,0.000002195315,0.00629469,0.00004180274,0.3680522,0.6188027,0.003092134,0.002746795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009040594,0.004260579,0.04161076,0.003002681,0.002190389,0.009144288,0.008165067,0.001775797,0.2295701,0.1524725,0.5376643,0.001102984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6344056,0.04899353,0.01312084,0.2947273,0.0003968142,0.0004563068,0.00002142416,0.0001056803,0.007772614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958835,0.00315532,0.000243023,0.0004149633,0.0002676992,0.000002914339,9.820502e-7,0.00001088237,0.00002070405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5345722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6518213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032734533","doi":"10.1002/smll.202002503","title":"Rethinking Nanosafety: Harnessing Progress and Driving Innovation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Engineering ethics; Business; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Materials science; Systems engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chunying Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Tai Leong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iseult Lynch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01608116680828179,"gpt":0.2537653661947338,"spread":0.237684199386452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001814727,0.0001963998,0.0002268565,0.0002100948,0.0001541078,0.0001247785,0.0002445564,0.0007480985,0.00000478401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003773202,0.0002118563,0.00002301617,0.0006083596,0.0001019109,0.00007132623,0.0001321433,0.001321541,0.00001728137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006303017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009650986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002787751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001566743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989353,0.00001507672,0.0002451679,0.0002908619,0.0002281666,0.0002854653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.0001392746,0.00006169797,0.000219934,0.0001254283,0.00005117832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006148769,0.00001068452,0.0001820909,0.0005740972,0.00009002259,0.00002128525,0.0002920053,0.00002148946,0.008093527,0.001862385,0.9159324,0.07291389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001946319,0.00002133502,0.00003127996,0.0002800188,0.00001952633,0.000001736883,0.0000123515,0.001475486,0.002555,0.003901928,0.9912218,0.0002849195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0223308,0.006165459,0.01343886,0.004781585,0.9438532,0.001594786,0.000124696,0.005340775,0.002369847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1001983,0.0008909389,0.01369415,0.00004001601,0.8829556,0.0004246447,0.001074055,0.0002929092,0.0004294094],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07786754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8639247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406634750","doi":"10.1016/j.impact.2025.100544","title":"Nanoplastics in focus: Exploring interdisciplinary approaches and future directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"NanoImpact","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Engineering ethics; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Julien Gigault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mélanie Davranche","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07572694435917322,"gpt":0.3280036841095577,"spread":0.2522767397503844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001061617,0.0003148561,0.0007456351,0.0007583487,0.00009617438,0.00004189059,0.000233062,0.0003985558,0.000008917204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003477779,0.0002679377,0.0001329776,0.001047077,0.00005562486,0.0001083159,0.0002244329,0.000794257,0.00001739955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001837901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009791684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002446683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003148869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989265,0.00003327001,0.0003117371,0.0002814123,0.00008451198,0.0003625416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993334,0.0002016529,0.00003258983,0.0003349627,0.000009355031,0.00008798216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.201168e-7,0.00001856829,0.000002868648,0.004708762,0.00005769898,0.000005319196,0.00005764008,0.000006832079,0.000001391611,0.0002236376,0.000394451,0.994522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008986734,0.00001899576,0.00001013379,0.004468395,0.00008711906,0.00002497426,0.00009677788,0.0001030726,0.00001537317,0.0002582997,0.9945703,0.0002567544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003628855,0.9967189,0.0001593394,0.00007930113,0.0002353623,0.0005145022,0.00008669863,0.0003101681,0.00185939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001973828,0.9983109,0.0002255988,7.994518e-7,0.0001867089,0.0008864907,0.00003154459,0.00004363414,0.0001169304],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9942653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767844681","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-51256-5.00001-0","title":"An Introduction to Nanotechnology**By Yaser Dahman, Hok Heng Lo, and Mark Edney.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Applications of nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Quantum dot; Nanobiotechnology; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"Yaser Dahman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007073006430764323,"gpt":0.2339345523886154,"spread":0.226861545957851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001919234,0.0004216743,0.0004493631,0.0003559766,0.0002762929,0.00009848599,0.0005913355,0.0008962254,0.00009646388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003408806,0.0004459908,0.0000683029,0.00001825623,0.0003244076,0.00009191316,0.0001817603,0.001021896,0.0002661276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000983383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000353938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.247725e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002917435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983973,0.00001024822,0.0002877577,0.0006543132,0.000192087,0.0004582852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979791,0.00001880521,0.00007591082,0.001614436,0.00007213371,0.0002396306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008182157,0.000006583326,0.000002338194,0.00006226725,0.00008076779,0.000009276251,0.00002419608,0.000005184838,0.0139795,0.006997572,0.01436964,0.9644545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001591507,0.000085307,0.000003948538,0.00006340789,0.0000394348,0.00002927016,0.00000545806,0.00004807203,0.004817142,0.006246814,0.9880675,0.0004345055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003022445,0.00421518,0.0009732471,0.006213647,0.0008144372,0.002534833,0.0003827767,0.002298256,0.9795452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006825964,0.0006210011,0.001525039,0.0001104658,0.0008716017,0.0003172766,0.0001220287,0.0001962381,0.9894104],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9736978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010637277","doi":"10.1002/adma.200802222","title":"Materials Science in the Developing World: Challenges and Perspectives for Africa","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Humanity; Compassion; Hospitality; Aesthetics; Materials science; Environmental ethics; Theology; Philosophy; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Federico Rosei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lionel Vayssières","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Mensah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05407062616854807,"gpt":0.2948790631750039,"spread":0.2408084370064558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003763367,0.00007598953,0.0001218174,0.000150554,0.0001441362,0.00002518274,0.0002052734,0.00002552377,0.000008143826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001080606,0.00005765427,0.000005837875,0.0002150302,0.0002287454,0.0001495363,0.0000341747,0.00003154464,0.000004695707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004344395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002558064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001002879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007679809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993641,0.00001278004,0.0001178748,0.0001580302,0.00009228345,0.0002548904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996925,0.00007935098,0.00001562476,0.0001517226,0.00004245119,0.00001834019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007192411,0.000005828352,9.527949e-7,0.00003082584,0.000002110085,0.00000138875,0.001324612,0.0000112975,0.966756,0.02987044,0.00003540761,0.001953922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002328524,0.00001838461,0.001955216,0.0000230816,0.00000146036,0.00001405533,0.001005384,0.000003908263,0.978123,0.01045388,0.008057818,0.0001109266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944115,0.002469057,0.0005064924,0.001212133,0.00008264568,0.0004913625,0.0000210822,0.0001168624,0.0006889256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884124,0.003846491,0.007161085,0.000007401638,0.00002926934,0.0004966499,9.372271e-7,0.00001015874,0.00003561976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01941656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2351073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398145174","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ad4dac","title":"Nano-enabled smart and functional materials toward human well-being and sustainable developments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Engineering ethics; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ashna Rajeev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yin Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pramod K. Kalambate","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahsa Barjini Khabbaz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Binh M. Trinh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Milad Kamkar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tizazu H. Mekonnen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Boxin Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008472403872543414,"gpt":0.2326532468948616,"spread":0.2241808430223182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002191738,0.0001671366,0.0001913309,0.0004682217,0.0002303736,0.0001007673,0.0001254642,0.0004154699,0.0001215154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003191455,0.000166159,0.00001550011,0.0004119126,0.0002095877,0.0001340615,0.0002215241,0.0003016404,0.00008243131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008147539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003933625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002032287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006117214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988245,0.00001248246,0.0002007639,0.0003226699,0.0000945365,0.0005450631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996713,0.00003839349,0.00001211908,0.0001837102,0.00003626414,0.00005816817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005613935,0.00001034046,0.0002165146,0.0003101631,0.00007708248,0.00005899618,0.00006601303,0.000005899282,0.8052494,0.1865619,0.001991385,0.005446721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004008301,0.00005838687,0.0003919086,0.00005236598,0.00002026586,0.0001700772,0.0002627205,0.000220323,0.8040144,0.05488265,0.1392259,0.0003001441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907386,0.00155734,0.002898517,0.00151427,0.0001417742,0.0003074569,0.000005371257,0.001710996,0.001125615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966411,0.0003943183,0.0006772655,0.0000267702,0.00003039432,0.0002035653,0.00001870955,0.0000359998,0.001971882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1372346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6775768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964686263","doi":"10.15744/2348-9812.1.402","title":"Nanotechnology Commercialization: Prospects in India","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science and Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Jadavpur University","keywords":"Commercialization; Nanotechnology; Societal impact of nanotechnology; Nanometre; Scale (ratio); Field (mathematics); Engineering ethics; Engineering; Engineering physics; Materials science; Business; Physics; Marketing; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Sangram Mazumder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Debarghya Sarkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Puri IK","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007376855120358039,"gpt":0.2431402287436406,"spread":0.2357633736232825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001320143,0.0001105571,0.000307681,0.001203831,0.0001063478,0.0000435691,0.0005959889,0.0002984653,0.00001451431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005127711,0.00009604527,0.00001470395,0.00130792,0.0009841294,0.0002359246,0.0001166345,0.0002918846,0.00001050499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008067588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009010149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002965343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005356744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988088,0.00002364788,0.0004203778,0.0001565937,0.0002219422,0.000368619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993874,0.00004089972,0.0001177741,0.0002330876,0.0001619742,0.00005886234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008550768,0.00002123399,0.0003869828,0.00001783376,0.000003667277,0.000008428586,0.00002670203,0.00002874131,0.947093,0.04163147,0.000124681,0.01064874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004675546,0.0001954381,0.001614832,0.00003348488,0.000004049317,0.0002405648,0.00004207436,0.0001929436,0.9741989,0.01755078,0.00534812,0.000111236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954894,0.0002489213,0.002146609,0.001459868,0.0002649489,0.000137232,0.000002177067,0.0001227628,0.0001280692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982663,0.000482501,0.001115624,0.00006424208,0.00004168638,0.00001393377,3.783374e-7,0.00001062239,0.000004688936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02710596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3916612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994644593","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-06554-4","title":"The potential applications of picotechnology in biomedical and environmental sciences","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Nanotechnology; Cornerstone; Data science; Applications of nanotechnology; Computer science; Geography; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Qasim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hafiz Mohkum Hammad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farhat Abbas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shafqat Saeed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hafiz Faiq Bakhat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wajid Nasim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wajid Farhad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Faiz Rabbani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shah Fahad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007860569783031084,"gpt":0.2720208464115069,"spread":0.2641602766284759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001193676,0.00004982524,0.00005809381,0.0003087717,0.0004468704,0.00002676609,0.0003202159,0.00006568396,0.00003193211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001342051,0.00003775634,0.000007607436,0.0006733257,0.007733026,0.0001049831,0.0002328644,0.0002500151,0.00003419271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008753927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003106901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001377815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004257918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987851,0.0000241878,0.0001160846,0.0002047464,0.0005179844,0.0003518388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999712,0.00004728544,0.00001107404,0.0001584975,0.000002811092,0.00006829404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003222904,0.0000379156,0.004668073,0.000005029906,0.000001996583,3.954436e-7,0.00003578644,0.00005017666,0.9259576,0.00385794,0.00003903899,0.06534288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002302546,0.001311547,0.3926605,0.00005163203,0.000009098859,0.0001521355,0.01948817,0.1145796,0.326419,0.02456453,0.117743,0.0007182442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970673,0.00108929,0.0001301666,0.001056157,0.00001462147,0.0003536247,0.00001691462,0.00001512028,0.0002568581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975502,0.002222925,0.00008156413,0.000006273145,0.000007014351,0.0000668024,0.000001774192,0.000002994396,0.00006045703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5995386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027644517","doi":"10.1007/s10551-012-1428-x","title":"Introduction to the Field of Nanotechnology Ethics and Policy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Ethics","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Business ethics; Quality of Life Research; Engineering ethics; Field (mathematics); Work (physics); Political science; Race (biology); Nanotechnology; Management science; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Engineering; Public relations; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Linton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven T. Walsh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03907714517543828,"gpt":0.3400498801101335,"spread":0.3009727349346952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001360098,0.00005867899,0.0001254838,0.0002606365,0.000093495,0.000008767314,0.0001934552,0.0004079634,0.000006820585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00588628,0.00004132647,0.0000213168,0.000702641,0.0001187695,0.0001001221,0.00005474225,0.00218072,0.00000435606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002326731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001075487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001619502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001468381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993616,0.00004328729,0.0002129884,0.00004152845,0.0001776699,0.0001628655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986575,0.0006306278,0.00006883718,0.0001815743,0.0004112422,0.00005019042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001440976,0.0002502537,0.001952098,0.001010745,0.0003292222,0.000006088125,0.01026667,0.01343912,0.4699074,0.2635381,0.07271709,0.1664391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004184217,0.000188369,0.00615808,0.0001216458,0.00005479803,0.000504525,0.0007245117,0.0003412497,0.2521041,0.009866511,0.7292974,0.0002203697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2050012,0.001482994,0.09053512,0.7023568,0.0004184279,0.0001026853,0.000002840032,0.00004202964,0.00005785788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994527,0.00189396,0.001927589,0.0005449226,0.001069359,0.000003779515,2.962138e-7,0.000009807159,0.00002329393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7895257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9474263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009245178","doi":"10.1007/s11837-012-0304-6","title":"Nature as Inspiration in Materials Science and Engineering","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Engineering physics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"John A. Nychka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Po‐Yu Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005232798128349426,"gpt":0.2443266330499456,"spread":0.2390938349215962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002037936,0.00003032636,0.00003411873,0.0001097652,0.00002071323,0.0000182869,0.00005459277,0.00006301719,0.000008314892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007558454,0.00002951385,0.00000202618,0.0002507123,0.00002697051,0.000172381,0.00001952777,0.0001094,0.00002366341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003175575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009015454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004111303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001305909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996982,0.000001654033,0.00004282891,0.00004454294,0.00006373246,0.0001490935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998742,0.000009434105,0.000002923089,0.00006782004,0.00001095077,0.00003464199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[3.89046e-7,0.000003142564,0.0004141545,0.00001067035,6.199039e-7,2.057802e-7,0.00002469216,0.00004180586,0.9914579,0.0074559,0.00004556361,0.0005449502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007696773,0.000005544229,0.02309332,0.00001066967,6.752466e-7,0.000004957584,0.00001000119,0.001022161,0.9681499,0.0002160073,0.007349231,0.00006056391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988757,0.0002822306,0.00009260766,0.00008602442,0.00006003933,0.00006776702,0.000001407551,0.00008596796,0.0004482777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999509,0.00002420454,0.0003852109,0.00001300486,0.00003018759,0.00002414362,0.000001089198,0.000004350693,0.000008827685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02330801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.120354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402494511","doi":"10.1039/b409906k","title":"Nanomedicine ? A tremendous research opportunity for analytical chemists","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Medical laboratory; Nanotechnology; Management science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Medical physics; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Data science; Computer science; Medicine; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Pathology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06862456311929263,"gpt":0.3894598497475768,"spread":0.3208352866282842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001729917,0.000226308,0.0004288313,0.0003371781,0.0002862769,0.0000494075,0.001038335,0.000615838,0.00007832348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001316896,0.0001610521,0.0001668223,0.0009187165,0.0004459861,0.00002591965,0.0001117867,0.001884081,0.00007621516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003892555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006413794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008939505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008894939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977726,0.0000434159,0.0003260578,0.0003237586,0.0008340735,0.0007000561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972046,0.001095521,0.00003891755,0.0009910146,0.0004334411,0.0002365194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001824096,0.00003150687,4.01598e-7,0.0001460831,0.0002433205,0.000008742302,0.00002098629,0.00006993885,0.0008418327,0.0005893824,0.9965887,0.00144087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004848843,0.00006650991,7.590486e-7,0.00005752182,0.00009698222,0.000001965582,0.000053568,0.001147848,0.0009098212,0.002256472,0.994768,0.0001557289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.003868984,0.01736226,0.02913294,0.03486261,0.82522,0.0118454,0.005676519,0.004871421,0.0671598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02953313,0.002249495,0.0002971471,0.0000273171,0.951161,0.001667842,0.002066093,0.0001902987,0.01280767],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1259409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252882576","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1923131","title":"Challenges Facing New Firms Commercialising Nanomaterials","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Elicia Maine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elizabeth Garnsey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02041792476131908,"gpt":0.2606293401369587,"spread":0.2402114153756396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004394142,0.0001177095,0.0001443191,0.0001166581,0.000174351,0.00005080148,0.0002575417,0.0001026129,0.00001467741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002549591,0.0001109104,0.0000518669,0.0001264038,0.00002821653,0.0001411896,0.00002370198,0.0009464007,0.0000821619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005921108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005809393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002583855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003633462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980019,0.00001365317,0.0001827163,0.0001077962,0.0001214678,0.001572421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996803,0.00001617928,0.00002940264,0.0001579674,0.0000199191,0.00009625054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001611778,0.00004636688,0.00003683302,0.00002440877,0.0002486854,0.00001081015,0.000413564,0.004567105,0.1926033,0.4590288,0.0002706149,0.3427334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001297066,0.0001690677,0.0001017614,0.00006103777,0.00002067753,0.001126028,0.000883635,0.00005874999,0.08137786,0.9028422,0.01172498,0.0003369324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8520138,0.04207404,0.09370063,0.008445498,0.000366656,0.0002681375,0.000004105619,0.0007161345,0.002410996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971319,0.02783306,0.0003802795,0.00001643181,0.0003059459,0.000006378546,0.000001974148,0.00002783523,0.0001090495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4438134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4522795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391823308","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.1004221","title":"Perspective Chapter: Nano and Society 5.0 – Advancing the Human-Centric Revolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Artificial intelligence","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Nanotechnology; Transformative learning; Political science; Sustainability; Context (archaeology); Societal impact of nanotechnology; Engineering; Sociology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Basma El Zein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Elrashidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohanad Dahlan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Al Jarwan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ghassan Jabbour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02904883696769876,"gpt":0.2890150175887822,"spread":0.2599661806210834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001477338,0.0002028225,0.0001560379,0.00009609748,0.0002659901,0.00005663919,0.0002201131,0.0002292968,0.0001329939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000214419,0.0001701053,0.0001118141,0.00009656126,0.000336986,0.00005388678,0.000106598,0.0006799265,0.0005228092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002095462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001901955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002569847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000670526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990255,0.000003185293,0.0002279521,0.0003187738,0.0001521954,0.0002724587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994483,0.00007663277,0.00003165124,0.0003003809,0.00008683807,0.00005621941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[9.389356e-7,0.000003344102,2.881922e-7,0.00002845003,0.00005240843,0.000002660182,0.0003302046,0.0001237608,0.005659674,0.9750758,0.0005035384,0.01821893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008008401,0.00003293721,0.000001137545,0.000122679,0.00005116265,0.00001165952,0.0007651538,0.0075252,0.01428915,0.9251454,0.05177927,0.0002681913],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002388377,0.05987462,0.06806649,0.00514034,0.001049091,0.00249698,0.0001917595,0.002333736,0.8584586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8923673,0.011274,0.0004983646,0.00006622,0.0006205142,0.0001127381,0.00001878601,0.0001495314,0.09489254],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8899789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6936693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W745831610","doi":"","title":"A Spoonful of Trust Helps the Nanotech Go Down","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vision; Dystopia; Government (linguistics); Public trust; Enabling; Public relations; Political science; Business; Sociology; Law; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Bryn Williams–Jones","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004213641169075049,"gpt":0.1572996961924999,"spread":0.1530860550234249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008285938,0.0002985003,0.000319457,0.0003462015,0.0002468641,0.0000771632,0.00122507,0.0002515599,0.0002391951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003422748,0.0002601369,0.0002146416,0.001617177,0.0005433204,0.001175476,0.0003262799,0.0004649052,0.0002206268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000890581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001609575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002887726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001007638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984497,0.00002461719,0.0002806674,0.0003416724,0.0002976668,0.000605703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987828,0.00008884499,0.00007065571,0.0007978763,0.00005341702,0.0002064743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004025988,0.001228855,0.008206561,0.0004857933,0.001192084,0.000462684,0.001836182,0.01197321,0.06691197,0.7024298,0.1595351,0.04533519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001238971,0.0001072604,0.001416279,0.0000572824,0.00004005095,0.00002346889,0.0006218809,0.0002135346,0.1853708,0.01466454,0.7957411,0.0005047202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8835627,0.0003604892,0.002647964,0.01142406,0.0001749595,0.0008227123,0.0004095687,0.002093454,0.09850409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861131,0.000326565,0.0009687032,0.00006857062,0.00005081909,0.000006873179,0.00009353521,0.00005885215,0.01231303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6877652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021904732","doi":"","title":"Nanotechnology: an evidence-based analysis.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Medical Advisory Secretariat","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0244829028167435,"gpt":0.2331612186963297,"spread":0.2086783158795862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001665783,0.00008682468,0.0001286195,0.0004372793,0.00005611596,0.00002576443,0.0002868495,0.0001510393,0.00001896085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004035775,0.00008545389,0.00006141626,0.001433877,0.00009016055,0.000125997,0.00001678318,0.0001700996,0.00003268609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000519143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009312972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004119147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001278871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999186,0.00001253189,0.0001305292,0.0001747282,0.0001085653,0.00038768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994082,0.00004456683,0.00001404268,0.0004418697,0.00002691909,0.00006441835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002958551,0.000342768,0.06876486,0.00006935542,0.0006467829,0.00003507173,0.000008466768,0.1421933,0.0301925,0.02162028,0.009706246,0.7263908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006608563,0.0000366691,0.5513418,0.000008728231,0.0003541705,0.000004492039,0.00001569284,0.09018122,0.3135432,0.009182306,0.03400835,0.0006625023],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9538495,0.001312202,0.03876002,0.00201271,0.00004224758,0.0005966313,0.00001339491,0.002441311,0.0009719976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965239,0.00002629797,0.0007746698,0.00003060339,0.00003742426,0.002432321,0.00001822575,0.00001337581,0.0001432039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7257283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3484708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2439342153","doi":"10.1007/978-981-287-496-2_2","title":"From Nanotechnology to Nanoengineering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoengineering; Nanotechnology; Multidisciplinary approach; Engineering; Physicist; Engineering ethics; Physics; Materials science; Sociology; Theoretical physics; Social science","authors":[{"name":"S.S.E.H. Elnashaie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Firoozeh Danafar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hassan Hashemipour","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02197090728122493,"gpt":0.2389144762370211,"spread":0.2169435689557962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004649235,0.0002976878,0.0003208937,0.0003893395,0.00002639013,0.00001688132,0.0004906328,0.0008373621,0.0008048477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002032599,0.0003116524,0.00006110878,0.00007793234,0.00005012535,0.00002982712,0.0001577453,0.0006184184,0.004578667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001520721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003310425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001374458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003581163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989645,0.000001067973,0.0002127841,0.0003032247,0.0001763435,0.0003420257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989997,0.00002770853,0.00001429763,0.000697085,0.00006118521,0.0002000793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006632124,0.000009240323,7.381589e-7,0.00004029639,0.0003236745,0.00005598974,0.0000427601,0.004275484,0.04179532,0.4252273,0.4429297,0.08529278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009050612,0.00002439511,2.485689e-7,0.00003566924,0.00001210754,0.000004862532,0.000004741939,0.0005798123,0.006581684,0.05010431,0.942231,0.0003306835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004287527,0.002891337,0.04184956,0.001304908,0.0004177091,0.0006704677,0.0002913328,0.005966879,0.946179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01679081,0.000406697,0.01517236,0.00008506358,0.0005229602,0.000234584,0.0001881553,0.0003601777,0.9662392],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4993013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386618251","doi":"10.18280/acsm.470405","title":"Investigation of Mechanical and Thermal Performance of Nanoclay Modified Concrete for Energy Efficiency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal; Composite material; Efficient energy use; Structural engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Osamah Muneam Hameed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fathoni Usman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gasim Hayder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasir Al-Ani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04019966446699598,"gpt":0.2620828442886682,"spread":0.2218831798216723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004206829,0.00006004097,0.00009993352,0.0001826162,0.0001053649,0.00001048855,0.000242585,0.00004801354,0.000002061885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008696394,0.00005432195,0.00002195546,0.0006824289,0.0008650357,0.0001182872,0.00004842207,0.00004865324,0.000001912091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001515543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008183632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006711427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001497681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993365,0.000007258338,0.0001420469,0.0001240989,0.0001335859,0.0002564845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996064,0.00007495354,0.00003047162,0.0001401336,0.00008055536,0.00006753407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007081953,0.000001144654,0.0001579573,0.0000827698,0.00000391976,1.325667e-7,0.0001306948,0.003646072,0.9797514,0.01340711,0.00003346166,0.002778267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009032,0.00005928564,0.001333958,0.00001754321,0.000002304953,0.000001749921,0.00003097371,0.3924344,0.6037892,0.002182944,0.00001806899,0.00003916606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901072,0.00008146669,0.009416983,0.00006979935,0.0000183761,0.00009895022,0.00001325243,0.00008925912,0.0001046611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970315,0.0002407316,0.00263516,0.000009117516,0.000009001738,0.00004547194,0.000004022723,0.000006933606,0.00001804542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3887884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.318726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410298522","doi":"10.1007/978-1-59745-480-3","title":"Nanostructure Design","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Research Laboratory; National Cancer Institute; Materials and Manufacturing Directorate; University of California, Santa Barbara; Technische Universiteit Delft; University of Crete; University of Bristol; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Tel Aviv University; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Ehud Gazit","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruth Nussinov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02525903177928419,"gpt":0.3651394256719885,"spread":0.3398803938927043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003175435,0.0002710425,0.0004205948,0.0003910516,0.00003138306,0.00000492215,0.0004732477,0.001370248,0.00004251168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001331218,0.000269778,0.00009118277,0.0001974256,0.0002480837,0.000008280416,0.00008594224,0.001070275,0.00004517217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001327095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001297355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001348881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001176054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986479,0.0003013207,0.0002554759,0.0003357329,0.00005641266,0.0004031725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991503,0.0002060871,0.00003333295,0.0005277086,0.00002630931,0.00005626057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007207748,0.00001066887,0.000006111738,0.00006016479,0.0001374436,0.0001877901,0.00002515858,0.001396246,0.8542798,0.03438916,0.01779777,0.09170251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002200022,0.00006054491,0.00000231249,0.00002639665,0.00001356395,0.0000895951,0.000001257157,0.0008099999,0.2252849,0.2245347,0.5485452,0.0004114931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007219614,0.005873212,0.9490592,0.00005269323,0.0001561945,0.0003848239,0.00002017348,0.0002389733,0.04420755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000009588973,0.001368138,0.9657381,0.00006935462,0.00004977693,0.0001709194,0.00007875097,0.00008014697,0.03243522],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6289949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W350301718","doi":"","title":"Compiling the ethical, legal and social implications of nanotechnology.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Nanotechnology; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Engineering; Philosophy; Art; Materials science; Literature","authors":[{"name":"José Julián López","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01954353338205736,"gpt":0.2514259408398988,"spread":0.2318824074578414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001245487,0.00004936495,0.00007500906,0.0000536769,0.0001433901,0.00001115003,0.0001801632,0.0001860766,0.000001150926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003299048,0.00003930513,0.00002056332,0.0002133937,0.000344721,0.0000234949,0.00004508502,0.0004252808,0.000002887991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002244434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001176786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008365718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001711144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995628,0.000005926423,0.0001027531,0.00007911139,0.00005275773,0.0001966506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.00004164941,0.0000143288,0.0001561067,0.0000228236,0.00002220317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004003676,0.00003884392,0.0003318336,0.00003884138,0.00005178462,7.016291e-7,0.0001252629,0.000586802,0.03697455,0.7668359,0.0006529553,0.1943585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002131608,0.00004057157,0.2278029,0.00001632825,0.00007443377,0.0000929227,0.0005138995,0.0005648632,0.3530824,0.3272809,0.08782776,0.0005713793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259786,0.0003974569,0.01058449,0.06132643,0.00002546316,0.0005534103,0.00001994244,0.0004016093,0.000712585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984769,0.00005463274,0.000386859,0.0000876896,0.00001824037,0.0009555046,0.000001850445,0.000007744336,0.00001063556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.439555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1847657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416832054","doi":"10.1016/s1074-5521(04)00010-9","title":"Tools for Nanoscience at McGill UniversitySometimes Smaller Is Better","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry & Biology","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Biology; Data science; Computational biology; Computer science; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Nicole Ballew","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01835147423762982,"gpt":0.2362436928565246,"spread":0.2178922186188948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002784544,0.00007511364,0.00008340632,0.00002047828,0.0001167889,0.000005243767,0.0002411551,0.0001631457,0.000134949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002726977,0.00007394344,0.00003872723,0.000116287,0.0001653006,0.00003767627,0.00007048985,0.00008550389,0.00006701922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009083279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001264079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001931553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.278992e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994772,0.00000135971,0.00006388089,0.0001777838,0.00002485625,0.0002549264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996925,0.00003617681,0.00001062302,0.0001861817,0.00002394582,0.00005056019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002668776,0.000007849453,0.00008103879,0.000015919,0.00001113531,8.004489e-7,0.000005868477,0.00003320252,0.9962133,0.0002305275,0.001021495,0.00237621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002061124,0.0000102731,0.00003414564,0.000002428771,0.000002670845,0.000005236239,0.000009388704,0.00004345833,0.8105405,0.001391309,0.1876805,0.00007397886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929937,0.0001173221,0.001890805,0.002048156,0.00002957051,0.0001156758,0.0001734309,0.0001793153,0.002452076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965978,0.00007020489,0.001946652,0.0001824173,0.00003355346,0.00004288947,0.00004705773,0.000008894619,0.001070562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.186659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3015326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621107354","doi":"10.18260/1-2--21460","title":"How We Teach: Material and Energy Balances","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"North Carolina State University; American Society for Engineering Education","keywords":"Course (navigation); Mathematics education; Division (mathematics); Remainder; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Medical education; Engineering; Psychology; Mathematics; Medicine; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"David Silverstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Bullard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margot Vigeant","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01123732115783612,"gpt":0.2012463305209858,"spread":0.1900090093631497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000006879988,0.00003339008,0.0000407839,0.00001195559,0.00001724908,0.0000303509,0.00005346511,0.00003113807,0.00004664949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004265857,0.00002783043,0.000005285187,0.0000521366,0.00002270081,0.00003434898,0.00001926867,0.00003599497,0.000007904258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002032869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001847502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002635082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003080968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999806,0.000001926776,0.00002453822,0.00005740108,0.00002682695,0.00008327685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999006,0.000005265525,0.000001963243,0.00004414359,0.000002992096,0.00004498323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006190387,0.000007046096,0.0001953784,0.00004476836,0.00002864133,0.000004539684,0.00005586557,0.00002841678,0.7748467,0.04985413,0.07229097,0.1026374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001051786,0.00002186943,0.00003808714,0.00000163178,0.000001600162,0.000002410447,0.00006486116,0.007201394,0.2704564,0.0007935865,0.7212404,0.00007263771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4796055,0.003492038,0.1270762,0.3428605,0.0002694735,0.0002478163,0.0001107973,0.005379308,0.04095829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981588,0.0003969925,0.0007830719,0.00005943951,0.00006707884,0.00001699641,0.000002963487,0.000005199179,0.0005094439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6489494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1134892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392311286","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-42700-8","title":"Advances in Fabrication and Investigation of Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Redlen Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Materials science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sivashankar Krishnamoorthy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krzysztof Iniewski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02179551634471745,"gpt":0.2635898963034964,"spread":0.241794379958779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001063702,0.0001036218,0.0001829891,0.0002729411,0.00001587897,0.00001429073,0.0000971292,0.000310419,0.000009910134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002039404,0.000103802,0.00002191858,0.0001443353,0.00008832898,0.00006970406,0.00002230234,0.000129424,0.00001066229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006168635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008871294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001154286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001046692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994044,0.00000453646,0.0002692795,0.0001618311,0.00005885284,0.0001011156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996462,0.00009649173,0.00003951996,0.0001489121,0.00004052161,0.00002831174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002397684,0.00002428645,0.0001148234,0.004397857,0.00009721147,5.091407e-7,0.0001375276,0.0002826714,0.07686944,0.5240203,0.07723071,0.3168007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003114282,0.00003682772,0.000008603999,0.0001788424,0.00003226054,0.000001484612,0.00001355578,0.0009868307,0.03709448,0.263911,0.6972144,0.0002102321],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01176892,0.09438863,0.220076,0.002340326,0.001614192,0.03711201,0.004704943,0.004502219,0.6234927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.214006,0.06822713,0.03431457,0.00009374521,0.004427296,0.06472867,0.008993587,0.0008424883,0.6043665],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6199837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4232921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136184735","doi":"10.24908/pceea.v0i0.3104","title":"Nanomaterials in Newfoundland: Designing a Lab Kit for Grades 9-12 to Bridge the Gap Between Science and Engineering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bridge (graph theory); Nanomaterials; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Amy Hsiao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01241880699646922,"gpt":0.2394379838425613,"spread":0.227019176846092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001041372,0.0001212476,0.0001407056,0.000470279,0.0002042953,0.0001827743,0.00044532,0.0001202899,0.00000212575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002191944,0.0001083807,0.00002644344,0.0008323241,0.00003965416,0.0001950868,0.00003660281,0.0002490876,0.000002132152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009588241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000387506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002163251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006990367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989886,0.000002066148,0.0002120828,0.0001675831,0.0002163508,0.0004133648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992173,0.0001248497,0.00006600173,0.0001144451,0.0002892232,0.000188203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001410916,0.00001304589,0.07344843,0.0001992137,0.00003622523,3.431741e-8,0.0009125572,0.0008479611,0.9053145,0.01356388,0.004122066,0.001540654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004317547,0.00003298282,0.7816426,0.0001953381,0.0000456086,0.000008251586,0.0001447255,0.008894641,0.1647232,0.0009531695,0.04237146,0.0005563095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949064,0.00002907702,0.0001470127,0.00342054,0.0004480018,0.0007510525,0.00003597877,0.0001007629,0.0001611713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996877,0.000005285353,0.002473031,0.0000451859,0.0001562333,0.0003332146,0.000002882028,0.00002799838,0.00007921357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7405913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4419636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120136178","doi":"10.18260/1-2--13826","title":"Travelogue From The Materials World: A First Week Laboratory Activity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Teamwork; Class (philosophy); Quarter (Canadian coin); Scavenger; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Engineering; Visual arts; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web; History; Chemistry; Art; Management; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Tim Orling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Christensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blair London","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linda Vanasupa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katherine Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02078848474464064,"gpt":0.2201128687206068,"spread":0.1993243839759661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003984314,0.00006373083,0.00007881265,0.00001574444,0.00006449087,0.00002833249,0.0002019253,0.00004313852,0.0006665788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002523915,0.00004478935,0.00001342701,0.0003060768,0.00004176781,0.00004330551,0.00003402061,0.0001333147,0.0004156653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001161643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001269212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005458664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002717532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996325,0.00001207953,0.00006302336,0.00009760686,0.0000570442,0.0001377145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996696,0.00008872694,0.000006757793,0.0001697077,0.00001078255,0.00005440074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001168843,0.00002190311,0.0001717923,0.00001403286,0.00006018022,0.0000037043,0.0001525004,0.00009709341,0.9164768,0.00186007,0.0786618,0.0024684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001505674,0.00001153565,0.003224807,0.000003745493,0.00000607368,1.700998e-7,0.00003765256,0.000920977,0.8527326,0.0002865235,0.1425299,0.00009549816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560102,0.0001551076,0.007980118,0.03247824,0.00006355377,0.0002863737,0.0004466161,0.0008942304,0.001685525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999029,0.0000328317,0.0003746081,0.0003031389,0.00009884218,0.00006920363,0.000009736801,0.00001198088,0.00007060471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06386807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.729857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605342313","doi":"10.18260/1-2--20589","title":"Impact of Multidisciplinary Nanotechnology Curricula on Engineering and Science Programs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research, University of Illinois at Chicago; McMaster University; Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis; Division of Undergraduate Education; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Multidisciplinary approach; Curriculum; Engineering ethics; Nanomanufacturing; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering management; Materials science; Psychology; Sociology; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Mangilal Agarwal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maher Rizkalla","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. R. Shrestha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hazim El-Mounayri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kody Varahramyan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01411230184940814,"gpt":0.2806442759278606,"spread":0.2665319740784525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004419636,0.00007956004,0.0000986038,0.0001300952,0.00003686536,0.000008851125,0.0001888338,0.00006457541,0.000006714411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004457261,0.00006300972,0.00002636495,0.0007331559,0.0002306613,0.00005576538,0.00009021501,0.0001648141,0.00001069713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000234678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001785469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003437384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.207301e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994542,0.000001340874,0.00008924532,0.00014644,0.00008779429,0.0002209888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997115,0.00001465976,0.000008629578,0.0001424346,0.00002399148,0.00009883149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005252264,0.00004439092,0.004662725,0.00003959984,0.00001938558,0.000003409544,0.00006680573,0.01006755,0.9402609,0.00548758,0.00005004196,0.03929235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004043239,0.0008232612,0.009522445,0.00003326778,0.000005544645,0.00001507472,0.0000581785,0.6542276,0.3342694,0.0002312781,0.0001772926,0.000232282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956767,0.00008338083,0.003078784,0.0002889796,0.000008260319,0.0001742983,0.000002843669,0.0005164939,0.0001702407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972988,0.00002985559,0.002620547,0.000002415394,0.000007357776,0.00002813361,0.000001089831,0.000009330046,0.000002487723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.64416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2569462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412754938","doi":"10.11159/iccste25.162","title":"Microstructural Dynamics in Cement Mortars Fortified with a Sustainable Graphene Derivative","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Graphene; Cement; Mortar; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Zuaiter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rashid K. AbuAl-Rub","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fawzi Banat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tae‐Yeon Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007066775377246977,"gpt":0.2219394150063922,"spread":0.2148726396291452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003372268,0.0001182138,0.0001101193,0.0001897025,0.00004088796,0.00003211678,0.0002086036,0.00004374173,0.000008439311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009626873,0.0000883929,0.00002397843,0.000310518,0.00005490599,0.0001435684,0.0000110481,0.0001745202,7.462975e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008820411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001676686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005106793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002638387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993928,6.221773e-7,0.0001829264,0.0001316393,0.0001341121,0.0001578902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997362,0.00001183651,0.00003668276,0.00004285543,0.0001509124,0.00002153576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000699299,0.000008067803,0.05192876,0.0002468287,0.0001114827,0.00000129172,0.000233923,0.01120796,0.05627515,0.8791509,0.00001532871,0.0007504278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001454367,0.00007962692,0.5020264,0.0005191013,0.00003798035,0.000006233502,0.002849541,0.3075843,0.1486748,0.03628664,0.00008790487,0.0003931231],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978345,0.00002171454,0.0005344634,0.0005673024,0.00004657931,0.0002396041,0.0000267761,0.00005062561,0.0006784039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993721,0.00002953661,0.0004262972,0.0000108784,0.000004675986,0.00005513839,0.00001688979,0.000007584779,0.00007695227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8428642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3604558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074276749","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/304/1/012072","title":"Can Induction Plasma Technology be Nano-safe, \"Green\" and Energy Efficient?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail; Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Project commissioning; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Nano-; Process engineering; Systems engineering; Publishing; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jerzy W. Jurewicz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maher I. Boulos","is_ca":true},{"name":"L Brochu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Josianne Crête","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. Dignard","is_ca":true},{"name":"D Héraud","is_ca":true},{"name":"F Hudon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claude Ostiguy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02300306668334458,"gpt":0.2187410403994516,"spread":0.195737973716107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000480858,0.00009544633,0.0001561111,0.0001578423,0.00006708855,0.00001567256,0.0001707263,0.0001104801,0.00001667587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001271498,0.00008629636,0.00002581493,0.0002784189,0.0002458359,0.0001365835,0.00003872408,0.0002596124,0.000001810457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002008019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005768713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002123613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004441969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994725,0.000008228083,0.000173231,0.00007563993,0.0001008558,0.0001695707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995655,0.00001027808,0.00007496506,0.0001254609,0.0001655329,0.00005827154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003518802,0.00007155483,0.0002789512,0.00003358531,0.0001088479,0.0000177017,0.0007023727,0.0002077613,0.3460203,0.3501481,0.0002164648,0.3021592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002216526,0.0001917435,0.0001330914,0.00002970599,0.00001622025,0.0001767548,0.0007155031,0.0005784359,0.9436512,0.05133292,0.002828075,0.0001247009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816127,0.000161976,0.01475845,0.001402901,0.0001402524,0.00004322453,0.00001253399,0.00009991114,0.001767995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982567,0.0002922307,0.001230861,0.000007314056,0.00005455315,0.000007461036,0.000001106688,0.00001062798,0.0001391249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5976309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3519063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121095709","doi":"10.1557/proc-760-jj1.6","title":"The Cymbal as an Instructional Device for Materials Education","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Materials science; Engineering ethics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mary Anne White","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Macmillan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01482712117042432,"gpt":0.2631152783931886,"spread":0.2482881572227643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007573798,0.00005811093,0.00004552157,0.00003891738,0.000213073,0.00008481717,0.0001610726,0.00006052891,0.00005557407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003125871,0.00004732588,0.00001277678,0.0001293128,0.00004345245,0.0001511272,0.00001132908,0.00006525265,0.00007910165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003235558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001270287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003696558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001837459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995777,6.507551e-7,0.0000909842,0.00009511539,0.00006967163,0.0001658474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997821,0.00001037263,0.0000146459,0.00005994608,0.00009012478,0.00004279368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001914905,0.00009227655,0.0002499621,0.000109591,0.0000407532,9.078172e-8,0.0002938836,0.000009484207,0.4743239,0.2917823,0.06967556,0.163403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002695733,0.00008394822,0.0005750221,0.00001449667,0.00001077438,0.0000413725,0.0005153306,0.002896457,0.4035483,0.03528935,0.5565602,0.0001952409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946229,0.0001118065,0.00004296984,0.001418329,0.0001455081,0.0002995141,0.000006828107,0.0002381917,0.003113893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967858,0.00006988195,0.001545116,0.00004772522,0.0002253103,0.0006412977,0.000007848208,0.00001577831,0.0006612944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4868846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1929893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319996808","doi":"10.5267/j.esm.2022.12.001","title":"The polymer nanocomposite characteristics on various mixtures and mixing times in simple mixing method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Solid Mechanics","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Sriwijaya; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Epoxy; Mixing (physics); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adhesive; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle; Polymer nanocomposite; Silicon; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Muzakir Wirayudha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saloma Saloma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anis Saggaff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arie Putra Usman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahmood Md. Tahir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nur Hafizah A. Khalid","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006550600818102922,"gpt":0.2538559473430257,"spread":0.2473053465249228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003454968,0.0001821844,0.000192208,0.0002553071,0.0001482457,0.00006775968,0.0002191401,0.0001351852,0.000003729178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009977447,0.0001632909,0.00003693958,0.0005456709,0.00001064084,0.00004480004,0.00008675337,0.0004314095,0.00003264087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004771411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001140264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006584226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004362326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989138,0.00001794756,0.0002184188,0.0001953466,0.000132949,0.0005215398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992244,0.0003779856,0.00002052509,0.0002824109,0.00001503684,0.00007970089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001533256,0.00002605511,0.00003399455,0.0001625884,0.0001310677,0.00006202494,0.0003676911,0.08272594,0.825215,0.04559103,0.0008239553,0.04484532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001747335,0.00002473311,0.0001382797,0.0000602379,0.000007893963,0.00001318306,0.00002662236,0.8123801,0.1802681,0.001298719,0.005394286,0.0002130479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5015704,0.004788763,0.4834589,0.001879504,0.001236302,0.001411162,0.0001188763,0.005200687,0.0003354199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965258,0.0007237055,0.002257789,0.00003324516,0.0000837656,0.0001398603,0.00002014718,0.00007775801,0.0001379026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7296542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6658811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W199781769","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/17/757","title":"Colloidal Quantum Dot Photodetectors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Quantum dot; Colloid; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sjoerd Hoogland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward H. Sargent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01092421053277605,"gpt":0.2301406248929117,"spread":0.2192164143601356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001282373,0.0001121153,0.0001043431,0.00008768785,0.00009959409,0.00005497237,0.0001962976,0.000117761,0.0001069811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001232017,0.0001114616,0.00003092048,0.0002020968,0.00004823461,0.00008536159,0.00002731177,0.0002996066,0.001541985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003705155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001611897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001258153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001051472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991553,0.000007471226,0.000186757,0.000141241,0.0001309875,0.0003781728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999499,0.00009178874,0.00002547575,0.0002261026,0.00004030034,0.0001173393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[8.19563e-7,0.00001550573,0.0002735045,0.00001804891,0.00001409109,0.000002976539,0.00002994615,0.01368425,0.9787222,0.00001838908,0.006594006,0.0006262853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001548912,0.00001760546,0.004275453,0.00002369892,0.00000365345,0.000006657074,0.00006918645,0.004960583,0.9807686,0.0008745556,0.00867625,0.0001688666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517277,0.0001223368,0.00001004955,0.0002060211,0.0001072503,0.0002327919,0.000004336599,0.0007453227,0.0468442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998801,0.00002180259,0.0007007571,0.00001577806,0.00006854125,0.0001394412,0.000003890158,0.00002839102,0.0002203849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04707333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994129634","doi":"10.1002/chin.200626214","title":"Expanding the Analogy Between P:C and C:C Bonds to Polymer Science","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Analogy; Service (business); Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Epistemology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Derek P. Gates","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009428016954402827,"gpt":0.2561436704228636,"spread":0.2467156534684607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007984154,0.00004443655,0.00004632619,0.00007847662,0.0001210572,0.00002814617,0.0001757257,0.0000306347,0.00000951877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000985921,0.00003263784,0.000006804214,0.0004110399,0.0001735705,0.00006493687,0.00005841361,0.00007902141,0.0000237574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002535326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001242359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001553726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004784618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995863,4.819013e-8,0.00006517741,0.00006598954,0.00007289751,0.0002095889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997683,0.00002322482,0.000005237432,0.0001426116,0.00001169956,0.00004898213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000185161,0.000006485006,0.004394344,0.00002358306,0.00001398677,0.000001146869,0.000285228,0.00001572788,0.5901766,0.01255793,0.02205825,0.3704649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004729901,0.000006246072,0.002865257,0.000002695311,0.000002019726,0.000002935216,0.00005094074,0.00005512078,0.9864156,0.000289289,0.01020889,0.00005372527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8308977,0.000356154,0.000155529,0.0007914399,0.00001522607,0.0001146328,0.000006519298,0.0001650626,0.1674977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988583,0.000005989425,0.00003793099,0.00002022261,0.00005114929,0.00002750146,0.000002471646,0.000004228724,0.0009921767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.396239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1330932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018436197","doi":"10.1080/15567036.2010.549905","title":"C4 Utilization in China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SAIT Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"China; Business; Geography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Hongjun You","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006632966757054582,"gpt":0.1952134809542998,"spread":0.1885805141972452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008356731,0.0001292389,0.0001238343,0.000128202,0.00007537112,0.00002282829,0.00006932551,0.0001141766,0.00004951946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001934808,0.000134588,0.00002383727,0.0001672497,0.00007275584,0.0001180562,0.00003461583,0.0000870681,0.00001796945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004483067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000231787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009856164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003205431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993212,0.00005004478,0.0001365509,0.0001887431,0.00009879839,0.0002046613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997094,0.00005416282,0.00002001643,0.0001439142,0.000001171268,0.00007136403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004313649,0.0002596136,0.0293699,0.0001724522,0.00005806804,0.000005308576,0.0003100944,0.08819985,0.02755653,0.006846094,0.001642626,0.8455364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001348886,0.0002279013,0.04924882,0.00008454601,0.00001724021,0.00001287378,0.00007905963,0.5667319,0.08169967,0.002630082,0.2973912,0.000527863],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600545,0.001279561,0.03622942,0.00004282027,0.000101666,0.0001399076,0.000006874145,0.0001888807,0.00195634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966115,0.00266864,0.00006347667,0.00006272961,0.00003749103,0.00007738441,0.0001551049,0.0000234446,0.0003001743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8450085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5488338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586809421","doi":"10.18260/1-2--6615","title":"Infrastructure Materials: An Inquiry Based Design Sequence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Class (philosophy); Homogeneous; Foundation (evidence); Computer science; Civil engineering; Work (physics); Engineering; Architectural engineering; World Wide Web; Mechanical engineering; Archaeology; Artificial intelligence; History","authors":[{"name":"Yixin Shao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Walhof","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph J. Biernacki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08691750548095224,"gpt":0.2958261688804878,"spread":0.2089086633995356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004036869,0.00006337081,0.00006433752,0.00002638478,0.00002497837,0.00002370984,0.0001798863,0.000074373,0.0005802967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002113734,0.0000564598,0.00000776348,0.0001659146,0.00004395025,0.00007800006,0.00001442241,0.0000955729,0.0001335922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001251307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002125977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000169234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.188603e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996135,0.0000144154,0.00007152677,0.0001023872,0.00005520539,0.0001429521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.00001501402,0.00000493824,0.0001459011,0.00001318319,0.00009558419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004112218,0.000002486451,0.00001539811,0.0000133283,0.000003817754,0.00000280245,0.00004482747,0.01442925,0.9778121,0.0006596652,0.00487947,0.002132784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001098745,0.00004122104,0.00007881297,0.000001971226,0.000001785756,0.000001454656,0.00004084187,0.08171772,0.9142819,0.0007352103,0.002901757,0.00008743355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1909396,0.00002084802,0.8061066,0.001237809,0.0000389776,0.0002022834,0.00001718153,0.001186741,0.0002499963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671854,0.000006520985,0.03236274,0.0003218381,0.00006152004,0.00002809577,0.00001375514,0.00001307082,0.000007073249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7762458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6353842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955650016","doi":"","title":"Comprehensive Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2nd Edition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Academic Press eBooks","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Applications of nanotechnology; Societal impact of nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"David Q. Andrews","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Nann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert H Lipson","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S. Bradshaw","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02603079738418963,"gpt":0.2579193599448502,"spread":0.2318885625606605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007535137,0.0003051023,0.0003415607,0.0002340331,0.00009803766,0.00002060548,0.000679425,0.001872354,0.00000629987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002159901,0.0003177484,0.00004635313,0.00002975066,0.0006882947,0.00007118549,0.000322274,0.002446176,0.00006503644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001013909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008879157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006303939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001053781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985925,0.00001284042,0.0002682749,0.0004472511,0.0002239343,0.0004551867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999139,0.0001263976,0.00007362792,0.0005120219,0.00005323322,0.00009577494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001659319,0.000009447626,0.000007393651,0.001120611,0.0002189804,0.00002445815,0.0001792211,0.0001309013,0.2061824,0.1643956,0.529796,0.09791846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002005146,0.00002872002,0.000003966604,0.0001587629,0.00002444573,0.00004165024,0.000005697351,0.0007273574,0.02941036,0.01452666,0.9545506,0.000321324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006321221,0.03478098,0.004468683,0.0004672986,0.001498698,0.003953584,0.0007202808,0.00496832,0.942821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0157242,0.009052671,0.0004180135,0.0002306857,0.0004383564,0.0005422125,0.0001129375,0.0001680993,0.9733128],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4247546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102670284","doi":"10.5267/j.msl.2013.12.005","title":"Identification and assessment the barriers of growth and development of nanotechnology research's in the Islamic Azad University: A case study of south Tehran branch","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science Letters","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Identification (biology); Geography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Keyvan Ozaee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gholamreza Hashemzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdolreza Sobhani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01979466514365082,"gpt":0.2746661343743354,"spread":0.2548714692306846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001073623,0.00005045952,0.00007559553,0.0005483505,0.0002006994,0.00002058653,0.0004680558,0.00002040295,0.000001384866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001283558,0.00003617028,0.000005875882,0.001216107,0.0009872642,0.0001078319,0.000193775,0.0001555736,4.972743e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003187095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001275966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001749427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006860843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99916,0.00005334645,0.0001559309,0.0001607204,0.0002912542,0.0001787592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995907,0.00005295943,0.00003902385,0.0002781458,0.00002394955,0.00001522191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009616898,0.0002316113,0.06939378,0.0005307175,0.0001464677,0.00008917142,0.03830508,0.0006913114,0.8125095,0.02076303,0.0001990401,0.05713064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002541789,0.0002798966,0.3223934,0.0001086721,0.00005644833,0.00005440498,0.5914818,0.01008766,0.06916919,0.003204381,0.00024082,0.0003815148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945813,0.00001098986,0.002200258,0.002300997,0.000007348134,0.0008225865,9.148878e-7,0.00001247544,0.00006312368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994464,0.00001822664,0.0004705059,0.0000142968,8.056499e-7,0.00004410396,1.642987e-7,0.00000257701,0.000002910042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7433404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3637616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}