{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":47,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":47,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"6d6d3c3c69e6","filters":{"topic":"Natural Products and Applications"}},"results":[{"id":"W1819706261","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v5n1p24","title":"Preparation of Activated Carbon from Desiccated Coconut Residue by Chemical Activation with NaOH","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonization; Sodium hydroxide; Materials science; Activated carbon; Nitrogen; Residue (chemistry); Nuclear chemistry; Specific surface area; Sodium; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08591789633536377,"gpt":0.3696215103564883,"spread":0.2837036140211245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002559793,0.00006666435,0.000166506,0.00004373951,0.0001126689,0.0001228131,0.0004332114,0.00005538808,0.00004388669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005141086,0.00002350156,0.00001387112,0.0009631109,0.0003771057,0.0004188858,0.00006327997,0.0001476959,0.000002222555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009766674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001774729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008753597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001011654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981156,0.000151869,0.0003030969,0.0001889798,0.00102393,0.00021652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978285,0.0001628534,0.0002915672,0.00006911986,0.00150375,0.0001442317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003840032,0.00006640904,0.0001010788,0.000002128754,0.000004050991,4.696076e-7,0.00007183978,0.000004319576,0.9978335,0.00003318796,0.0006982973,0.0008007346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001642546,0.0004160327,0.002368293,0.00003890874,0.000003031801,0.000004888363,0.0002083136,0.000009793635,0.9956452,0.0007582384,0.0003303477,0.00005274462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978389,0.00003526055,0.000001585876,0.001733226,0.00004261191,0.0001912342,0.00001613001,0.000006437856,0.0001346268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999483,0.00001150866,0.0002602216,0.000008392127,0.0001834939,0.00000415973,0.00001540352,7.962322e-7,0.00003294737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002267215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1389462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2878837130","doi":"10.23917/forgeo.v32i1.5289","title":"The Role of Vegetation in Controlling Air Temperature Resulting from Urban Heat Island","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forum Geografi","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Urban heat island; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Vegetation cover; Subtropics; Air temperature; Land cover; Tropical vegetation; Tropics; Physical geography; Land use; Geography; Meteorology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004303420276965815,"gpt":0.196943517573324,"spread":0.1926400972963581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001386301,0.00006210867,0.00008371194,0.000005596446,0.0002847439,0.00003171501,0.0001426745,0.00005338311,0.00001190441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000485844,0.00001906196,0.00003489501,0.0002215986,0.00006341076,0.00005787075,0.00002820787,0.00009478146,0.000008847527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005621094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002868042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001003557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00695045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994007,0.00002709091,0.0001602149,0.0001560604,0.00008986254,0.0001660803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996527,0.0001493418,0.00004896486,0.00005469221,0.00007254989,0.00002174211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005185554,0.0000298123,0.03971687,0.000001102409,0.000008575491,1.565613e-7,0.0001788474,0.00001658757,0.9193493,0.001070242,0.0006818948,0.03889479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006480856,0.0003321538,0.5944446,0.00009154229,0.00001707505,0.000001105064,0.002337237,0.002528273,0.1419388,0.02081928,0.2365464,0.0002955124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935367,0.002020356,3.662089e-7,0.003505277,0.00005438727,0.0001653048,0.00002485556,0.0000163433,0.000676439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992998,0.00002468253,0.00003282436,0.0001128299,0.0003949206,0.000009338646,0.00005052236,5.271793e-7,0.00007453411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7774104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3878514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137149233","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2013.09.23","title":"Removal of Methylene Blue and Malachite Green Dye Using Different Form of Coconut Fibre as Absorbent","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Malachite green; Methylene blue; Textile; Pulp and paper industry; Agricultural waste; Wastewater; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Adsorption","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02450746356177776,"gpt":0.2450281409838683,"spread":0.2205206774220906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004355755,0.0001074876,0.0002842864,0.00003501903,0.0001600571,0.00004126885,0.0003197181,0.000046922,0.0001313298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002002635,0.00003635832,0.00007786279,0.0003251609,0.0003280893,0.0001782999,0.00007992737,0.000117253,0.000001835314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001220814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001986979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002750017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002446358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988057,0.00002232784,0.0004463392,0.0001703896,0.000385344,0.0001699259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990199,0.000130101,0.00057003,0.00004781331,0.0001380356,0.00009411822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000121868,0.00005013793,0.0005535426,0.00001364345,0.00001140558,7.621884e-7,0.0001167676,0.00001329505,0.9272135,0.001537778,0.00003763409,0.07043929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007481198,0.001712273,0.2471605,0.0002116378,0.0001358834,0.0005007118,0.004245417,0.0008708615,0.6784456,0.06195528,0.003492047,0.0005216573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969099,0.0004605461,0.00001072631,0.00180167,0.00004884643,0.0001987758,0.000006359437,0.000003683025,0.0005595275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982749,0.00007053796,0.001380787,0.00006696738,0.0001381534,0.000001921114,7.846272e-7,6.708443e-7,0.00006531172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2487679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1482649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963080039","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v11n2p67","title":"Activated Bentonite: Low Cost Adsorbent to Reduce Phosphor in Waste Palm Oil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Phosphor; Adsorption; Chemistry; Palm oil; Scanning electron microscope; Wastewater; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Absorption (acoustics); Activated charcoal; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008561724511782729,"gpt":0.2474136146835675,"spread":0.2388518901717848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001160822,0.00007968479,0.0001096687,0.0000120523,0.00001759982,0.00005120635,0.0004556856,0.0000497998,0.0009276579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005665196,0.00003460313,0.0000633366,0.0001705708,0.00001213986,0.0001031391,0.00005800327,0.0001971096,0.00003503172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008994211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001825337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002453413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005486619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991491,0.000007863569,0.0002693131,0.0001374474,0.0003179729,0.0001182417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993641,0.00004931762,0.0001716859,0.00003984987,0.0002880616,0.00008701121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008271194,0.0000869456,0.001043843,0.000003334796,0.00001392547,0.000005702697,0.00001814788,0.00009000983,0.9440448,0.00001029624,0.0007483427,0.05385197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000239738,0.00002198064,0.006741112,0.0001029756,0.000002409803,0.000032843,0.0001330304,0.00001345336,0.9648705,0.00006985636,0.02768381,0.00008833821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898013,0.0000763833,4.670621e-7,0.00842268,0.0002548389,0.00004834143,0.00002120595,0.000005498386,0.001369304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997088,0.00004917782,0.00004620726,0.0002354115,0.0005220651,0.000003407429,0.00002296754,8.956507e-7,0.002031843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05376363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997833680","doi":"10.15835/nbha47411613","title":"Feasibility Study on Reducing Lead and Cadmium Absorption by Alfalfa (Medicago scutellata L.) in a Contaminated Soil Using Nano-Activated Carbon and Natural Based Nano-Zeolite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"Islamic Azad University","keywords":"Zeolite; Cadmium; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Phytoremediation; Biomass (ecology); Environmental pollution; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Heavy metals; Contamination; Environmental protection; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02305826629294269,"gpt":0.2581075596638418,"spread":0.2350492933708991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008293969,0.0005427448,0.0007175778,0.00004985438,0.0003173229,0.000157664,0.0003552742,0.0003261238,0.00005071337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001790251,0.0002817234,0.00009749926,0.0009361311,0.0001825872,0.0002826582,0.0001992382,0.0006907184,0.000008355951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002685571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004311435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004706119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002652946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959611,0.000359179,0.0008273565,0.001560536,0.0005712975,0.0007204884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984772,0.000339596,0.000371948,0.0004111835,0.0001522535,0.0002477746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002954383,0.0005158209,0.02927491,0.00002314274,0.00003310876,0.000007353787,0.0001107075,0.00003736668,0.961749,0.00001937583,0.00004501975,0.007888789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00381145,0.002208508,0.8897711,0.0004431038,0.0001635651,0.00005084134,0.001393359,0.02036159,0.07938144,0.000127832,0.0006156968,0.001671518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994805,0.001108298,0.000001685582,0.001389227,0.0002499056,0.002163741,0.00005097937,0.0001247806,0.0001063377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991316,0.00006846079,0.00006347328,0.0003237451,0.0001198368,0.00003096272,0.00009529186,0.00001214671,0.0001545298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8823675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157954360","doi":"10.52716/jprs.v8i2.245","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Date Palm Fiber-Based Bio-Char and Activated Carbon and its Utilization for Environmental Remediation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Activated carbon; Pyrolysis; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Carbonization; Adsorption; Palm kernel; Specific surface area; Char; Environmental remediation; BET theory; Porosity; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Hydrothermal carbonization; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Palm oil; Composite number; Contamination","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1045357140316353,"gpt":0.3231818919578718,"spread":0.2186461779262365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003635404,0.00005314485,0.0001388987,0.00002703608,0.0001753377,0.00002709315,0.00002528277,0.00003020393,0.000005116209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000242736,0.00002306435,0.00001220807,0.00009234829,0.00008768676,0.00009211255,0.00003997539,0.00006828218,4.758291e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008246678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006664376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002447291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007846132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994209,0.00006179676,0.0001527242,0.0001203235,0.0001528177,0.00009145072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993517,0.0002984772,0.0001117049,0.00001665258,0.0001739177,0.00004755814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006541757,0.00003372161,0.002470336,0.00003768465,0.00002456,6.361444e-7,0.00004327434,1.85657e-7,0.9614871,0.0000339898,0.00001011475,0.03579305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003586118,0.0006370642,0.305188,0.00008625411,0.00002965946,0.000009904406,0.0009996105,0.0004314686,0.6878033,0.0002070314,0.004163813,0.00008532975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991717,0.004335447,0.000001193663,0.003787124,0.00001232468,0.0000853942,0.00005272856,0.000001617017,0.000007122655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987161,0.0125954,0.00003618419,0.000008857472,0.00007849728,0.000005890595,0.00001995115,6.912693e-7,0.00009349059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3027176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1348574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107465118","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v3n1p109","title":"Common Medicinal Plants Species Found at Burned and Unburned Areas of Klias Peat Swamp Forest, Beaufort, Sabah Malaysia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Sabah","keywords":"Swamp; Peat; Abundance (ecology); Diversity index; Forestry; Species diversity; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Species richness","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01292184366644868,"gpt":0.2199881293579625,"spread":0.2070662856915138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005458306,0.0001519009,0.0003094711,0.00004653296,0.0003023334,0.00005023776,0.0002566703,0.00008262126,0.0002437194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007247409,0.0000590138,0.00005813864,0.0002068567,0.0001256792,0.0001850673,0.0001482561,0.0002674438,0.000002373822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008530209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006381461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006047447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002353811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998601,0.00002150471,0.0005220975,0.0001623053,0.0003795449,0.0003135468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988652,0.00011883,0.0004371135,0.00006060248,0.0003447257,0.0001735705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009968707,0.0007308808,0.4348745,0.0002640609,0.0003177199,0.0006486534,0.003152742,0.00005168522,0.4684284,0.01481277,0.01533029,0.06039144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004204445,0.0002401493,0.8347959,0.00004888188,0.00002449878,0.0003331596,0.005465826,0.000008574425,0.01282542,0.003391586,0.1422562,0.0001893302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957041,0.0003925028,0.000002331092,0.002869926,0.000103952,0.0002106284,0.000004389546,0.000007482994,0.0007047512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942521,0.0001188691,0.0004774771,0.00007089609,0.0002554898,0.000004063895,0.00001909084,0.00000153193,0.004800466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4556029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2668557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220838120","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.170114","title":"The Utilization of Corn Stalks as Biochar to Adsorb BOD and COD in Hospital Wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Tadulako","keywords":"Biochar; Biochemical oxygen demand; Pyrolysis; Wastewater; Adsorption; Pulp and paper industry; Activated carbon; Waste management; Chicken manure; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental engineering; Fertilizer; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01140583046518804,"gpt":0.2416263646748862,"spread":0.2302205342096982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003428491,0.00005933877,0.00008374981,0.00003369767,0.0001016997,0.00004437685,0.0002374847,0.00004392468,0.00002131244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007034217,0.00002336743,0.00002746491,0.000141606,0.00002651173,0.00008506916,0.00009873605,0.0002567733,7.07039e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003083929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001196036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001560409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003327145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993321,0.00005031159,0.0002173906,0.00009641817,0.0002264099,0.00007732138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994876,0.0001570396,0.0001493371,0.00002308506,0.000146601,0.00003635473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001582079,0.000865682,0.009251237,0.00001460654,0.0002790524,0.00007223381,0.002104793,0.001922218,0.7129363,0.03011772,0.005313211,0.2355409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00458433,0.0142819,0.4244504,0.0003337609,0.000180048,0.001930637,0.0169856,0.01526789,0.05989319,0.140119,0.3201431,0.00183018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871628,0.0009121449,0.00003407354,0.01142421,0.000277972,0.0001242908,0.00004124849,0.000002315256,0.00002098039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990424,0.0004361018,0.0001764599,0.0001455389,0.0001007844,0.000003241395,0.00001616099,8.613514e-7,0.00007843297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6530431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1115567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116422317","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.150617","title":"Bio-pellets Manufacture from Palm Fruit Skin as Renewable Alternative Fuels in Updraft Type Gasification Furnaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi","keywords":"Pellets; Waste management; Raw material; Pulp and paper industry; Combustion; Heat of combustion; Environmental science; Briquette; Biomass (ecology); Pellet; Renewable energy; Stove; Materials science; Coal; Engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02006238962770462,"gpt":0.2516739141101492,"spread":0.2316115244824446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001866478,0.0001445949,0.000193227,0.00004305306,0.00006082796,0.000122207,0.0004859325,0.0001855768,0.000183167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001404122,0.00006693383,0.00006549394,0.0002340551,0.00003427249,0.0002786041,0.000056368,0.0005217482,0.0000156395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004825438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002432118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001981996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001868067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988663,0.00006266312,0.0003601501,0.0002459726,0.0003279075,0.0001370418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989968,0.0002023695,0.0003414837,0.00004031786,0.000307104,0.0001119468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001981647,0.0005186647,0.01091771,0.00001832894,0.0005988618,0.0002915939,0.002302786,0.00550632,0.7664911,0.003451575,0.01243771,0.1954837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004222088,0.00283333,0.2385365,0.0005425805,0.0002563069,0.0005001112,0.003692723,0.02551897,0.1915799,0.2264981,0.3036669,0.002152565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692406,0.001834727,0.0003218737,0.02765592,0.0004690075,0.0001566953,0.0000665344,0.00001224348,0.0002424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945775,0.001577034,0.001217617,0.001494336,0.0009531866,0.000001509662,0.00008753641,0.000002235007,0.00008909206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5749112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2729482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921641860","doi":"10.33476/jky.v26i3.754","title":"Identifikasi Formaldehida Dalam Tahu Dan Mie Basah Pada Produk Pedagang Jajanan Di Sekitar Kampus Universitas YARSI Jakarta","year":2019,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Airlangga; Universiti Putra Malaysia; McGill University","keywords":"Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01060253542226061,"gpt":0.2116557158730887,"spread":0.2010531804508281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005420896,0.0007588592,0.0007474695,0.0001039082,0.001232772,0.0007090927,0.001516538,0.0004044471,0.002020142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005914741,0.0004061891,0.0005672219,0.001142525,0.0002889399,0.001487253,0.000499271,0.00105321,0.001225791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002087754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008794797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003631847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003146994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951843,0.0002197422,0.0008695088,0.001489929,0.0009286763,0.001307859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976401,0.0001647527,0.0005873617,0.0006037274,0.0004155899,0.000588463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000707521,0.00224542,0.1067582,0.0006854051,0.0007868825,0.0003786675,0.003628471,0.00009666503,0.610938,0.00907694,0.09291031,0.1717876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001580031,0.001177662,0.2948644,0.0004458229,0.0004301725,0.0001947183,0.004947033,0.0003767434,0.01391891,0.0007857545,0.6792652,0.00201362],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778032,0.001897654,0.000004666707,0.01096027,0.00222293,0.001463015,0.0002060381,0.0001835837,0.005258617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.958788,0.0003190049,0.00009983879,0.0006033739,0.001807248,0.00001329826,0.0003262557,0.00002117271,0.03802186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.597019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387377372","doi":"10.59934/jaiea.v3i1.317","title":"Digital Image Processing On Kaffir Orange Peel With Canny Edge Detection Algorithm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA)","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Lime; Food science; Computer vision; Chemistry; Biology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02154531719394709,"gpt":0.2372923284792016,"spread":0.2157470112852545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001494018,0.0001143155,0.0001269958,0.00006014122,0.0002202697,0.0001846745,0.0001420037,0.00004904417,0.000008862273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002648192,0.00005140861,0.00004271264,0.0008877457,0.00004794097,0.0002468968,0.00001976973,0.0001946965,0.00003712717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002339918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001048708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001023306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001343498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992206,0.000004987456,0.000258843,0.0001731419,0.0001695788,0.0001728979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994854,0.00007186972,0.0001186566,0.00005251237,0.0001778152,0.00009374401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001042453,0.00004106408,0.000009383704,0.000007823413,0.000007457189,0.000001990998,0.00003980398,0.0006383126,0.08815759,0.000206821,0.00005361149,0.9108257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002538018,0.003240425,0.02373994,0.0005315989,0.000220252,0.0005711754,0.005705812,0.1672853,0.435888,0.009606848,0.3507359,0.002220942],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9039806,0.0003623053,0.09036449,0.00406622,0.0001424827,0.0005411021,0.00006654777,0.0002342053,0.0002420576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977441,0.00008060589,0.001406855,0.00002244447,0.0006095637,0.00003197133,0.00001401506,0.000003101634,0.00008732745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9086048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2096382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034541284","doi":"10.36587/wasananyata.v4i1.576","title":"PEMANFAATAN KULIT PISANG DAN TANAMAN HERBAL SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN ES KRIM YANG BERNILAI EKONOMI","year":2020,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"WASANA NYATA","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03796336532898431,"gpt":0.2394273158297998,"spread":0.2014639505008155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004796683,0.0006291148,0.0006463222,0.00002754425,0.00101439,0.0005456181,0.001602054,0.0003076843,0.001785077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002823676,0.0003226422,0.0003264192,0.0010708,0.0003267488,0.0005036279,0.0006185381,0.0006728021,0.0007388267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001007405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005075345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009275486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009739745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959311,0.0002612968,0.0007430619,0.001570486,0.0005208766,0.0009731302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980251,0.0002147306,0.0003515556,0.000475812,0.0001453482,0.0007874548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002566315,0.0008814384,0.01909517,0.0004784165,0.0004637944,0.0001177686,0.002674621,0.00003903095,0.3571908,0.01903597,0.3953331,0.2044332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005404304,0.0007893282,0.04385992,0.000122252,0.0002012446,0.00001532857,0.005094395,0.001010755,0.006153357,0.0003370956,0.9404187,0.001457156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8337395,0.004640779,0.00001921379,0.1494366,0.000509483,0.001075892,0.00073364,0.0003264421,0.009518445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859138,0.0004009811,0.0001699317,0.004527889,0.00379153,0.00002776061,0.001046979,0.00001574647,0.004105412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5450856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390888392","doi":"10.32672/jse.v9i1.741","title":"Potensi Limbah Biomassa Menjadi Karbon Aktif Sebagai Upaya Resources Recovery : Studi Literatur","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Serambi Engineering","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Waste management; Green waste; Greenhouse gas; Lignin; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Agronomy; Ecology; Compost; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008998711792787644,"gpt":0.1893827009785812,"spread":0.1803839891857935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002425908,0.000200074,0.0001965478,0.00004716633,0.0002442303,0.0002175903,0.0002518544,0.000108649,0.00004816363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006601651,0.0000868904,0.0001117957,0.001219382,0.00001579417,0.0001839966,0.0001106987,0.0002763926,0.0001134264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003689676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000398609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001715141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987056,0.00002082088,0.000251492,0.0003594053,0.0002409205,0.0004218043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995065,0.0001227729,0.00006353373,0.00009680227,0.00007406283,0.0001363075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001756214,0.00004033356,0.0005786166,0.00001639308,0.0000484022,0.00002968955,0.0001064657,0.00134318,0.9516826,0.0003336176,0.003686471,0.04211665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000225324,0.0002786206,0.2887157,0.0001229914,0.00003435749,0.00004755065,0.000167947,0.0034878,0.01747146,0.0005342743,0.6881817,0.0007322966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942631,0.0004733777,0.000003508107,0.003932741,0.0003588943,0.0001755079,0.00003317016,0.0004413652,0.0003183408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996737,0.0001740871,0.0001549814,0.0001464982,0.001045292,0.00001937207,0.00007547029,0.000004270124,0.001643033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9342111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3543288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312647964","doi":"10.4236/msce.2022.1010004","title":"Optimization of Preparation Conditions of Activated Carbons Based on the Shells of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Ricinodendron heudoltii&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium hydroxide; Carbonization; Sulfuric acid; Activated carbon; Materials science; Point of zero charge; Specific surface area; Potassium hydroxide; Nuclear chemistry; Carbon fibers; Sodium; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number; Metallurgy; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01571690839506779,"gpt":0.2257583812798959,"spread":0.2100414728848281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007887885,0.0001054837,0.000243109,0.00005504195,0.0001499304,0.00003310863,0.0003069596,0.00004196916,0.0003838106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003284398,0.00004742385,0.00005510827,0.0006375424,0.0001571702,0.0001535501,0.0000707335,0.0001136325,5.887228e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004390122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000360009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001284139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001167215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986517,0.00003926797,0.0004840716,0.0001591305,0.0005151033,0.0001507496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989234,0.0001975726,0.0004476701,0.0001003821,0.0002693234,0.00006170592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003795951,0.00007846151,0.000008916206,0.00001567831,0.000006062097,5.930578e-8,0.00004895389,0.06296538,0.9364392,0.0001908028,0.0001419915,0.00006652369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001250226,0.000103639,0.0005567317,0.00006017031,0.00002610295,0.00001036063,0.00002340253,0.001342448,0.9967165,0.00007046304,0.0008715765,0.00009360744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985849,0.00005826616,0.0001854875,0.0007584765,0.0001140434,0.0001508118,0.00009012935,0.000008803296,0.00004908785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984594,0.00001890739,0.001354268,0.00003002449,0.00007487083,0.000007284176,0.00003507488,0.000001725304,0.00001843112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06162293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4202457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399516959","doi":"10.24198/mfarmasetika.v9i3.53782","title":"Formulasi dan Evaluasi Granul Instan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) sebagai Antioksidan","year":2024,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Majalah Farmasetika","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Traditional medicine; Physics; Food science; Medicine; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02094941988535676,"gpt":0.2646866758139452,"spread":0.2437372559285884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007510972,0.0008192263,0.0006425158,0.0001010581,0.001050949,0.00107057,0.001046038,0.000508406,0.001655263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001022214,0.0003974267,0.0005318173,0.001898031,0.000408123,0.0006420432,0.0003686288,0.001193231,0.001454208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001850376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001161074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003653371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003717476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949358,0.0002507373,0.0009342294,0.001708209,0.0008890639,0.001281947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982271,0.0002722897,0.0002087949,0.0005098557,0.0002432158,0.000538716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001193379,0.0008555865,0.002212,0.0006105631,0.000381581,0.0002458471,0.0007481064,0.0000194407,0.4705988,0.02254097,0.1237707,0.377897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004149895,0.0004488884,0.01530298,0.0003082613,0.0003087173,0.0001052109,0.0007492814,0.0007407048,0.01774819,0.002280107,0.960425,0.001167627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.938254,0.01364501,0.00002323783,0.02848915,0.002320103,0.002044125,0.002055358,0.0007909538,0.01237808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780188,0.001804402,0.0001550771,0.001017444,0.00185581,0.00009634789,0.001473637,0.000023131,0.01555541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8366544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285072181","doi":"10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i02.p07","title":"GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN SUNBURN PADA ANAK DARI WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI WILAYAH KUTA UTARA KABUPATEN BADUNG","year":2021,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Coping Community of Publishing in Nursing","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sunburn; Medicine; Humanities; Dermatology; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04509555319836521,"gpt":0.2905380175037962,"spread":0.2454424643054309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00220654,0.0005454362,0.00091225,0.0001318793,0.002192599,0.002844382,0.002371887,0.0004456955,0.0002258669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001578615,0.0003692878,0.0002677027,0.0020883,0.0008786277,0.002874556,0.0007528649,0.003219217,0.000006883455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003878116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002327595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009181987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004832461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945205,0.001795614,0.001093647,0.0008036282,0.0007331537,0.001053398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963832,0.001047831,0.0006349335,0.0009526037,0.000644506,0.000336949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002634395,0.005364887,0.1622345,0.001648613,0.00027772,0.0001417728,0.04813349,0.0007542789,0.3953857,0.007818156,0.01595991,0.3620176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001684564,0.0007113718,0.8622561,0.012217,0.0002461435,0.000163874,0.07054083,0.002504137,0.02019426,0.005160162,0.02197726,0.002344314],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558147,0.005440134,0.00001068439,0.03142882,0.0009694756,0.0005019016,0.00008587643,0.0001036427,0.005644821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970883,0.0003544285,0.0004458583,0.0003319352,0.0005484112,0.00001178768,0.0008743447,0.00001505652,0.0003298945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7000216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402690955","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v6i2.17673","title":"Utilization of PT INALUM Baking Filter Dust Waste and Coconut Shell Charcoal in Making Hybrid Briquettes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Technomaterials Physics","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Briquette; Charcoal; Waste management; Shell (structure); Environmental science; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering; Coal","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03463535309043229,"gpt":0.2689066833971667,"spread":0.2342713303067344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002513911,0.0000824482,0.0001882706,0.00002447738,0.00003824136,0.00008831222,0.0001278718,0.00003834457,0.00003449975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002191725,0.00003432851,0.00004318467,0.0002129856,0.00004304159,0.0002286498,0.00005614387,0.00009342546,0.000001183668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000153795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007174606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001119333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003549724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993067,0.00002132272,0.0003413401,0.0001157147,0.0001141146,0.0001008161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996312,0.00004673167,0.0002036687,0.00003383513,0.00006639126,0.00001812366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009918056,0.00002567549,0.0002937957,0.00004889064,0.000006718566,0.000005448203,0.00003099374,0.000005808443,0.9483081,0.0009527018,0.0001887435,0.05012318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008073384,0.0001182628,0.004237154,0.0005016737,0.00001752525,0.00005054519,0.0001108941,0.0003947643,0.9804432,0.01048198,0.003448815,0.0001144261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980059,0.0005818305,0.00003318124,0.001049413,0.0001353648,0.0001071296,0.00002916281,0.00001908355,0.00003887979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991021,0.0001107942,0.0002226086,0.00003362693,0.0005071512,0.000002187119,0.000005866882,0.000001440018,0.00001426607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05000875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1399876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381621770","doi":"10.31315/psb.v4i1.8836","title":"Metode AOP – GAC dalam Penanganan Limbah Cair Batik di Kalurahan Wijirejo, Kepanewon Pandak, Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta","year":2023,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Lingkungan Kebumian SATU BUMI","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03246729727205908,"gpt":0.2633986295069658,"spread":0.2309313322349067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001881537,0.001451025,0.001391429,0.0003013413,0.003246313,0.000922016,0.001984452,0.001022595,0.0000341909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001099152,0.0008349456,0.0007675852,0.00391367,0.0007221045,0.0007102045,0.001071931,0.001859827,0.001255737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003601783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000263833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004725613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001946547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913175,0.000495652,0.00153003,0.002767008,0.001573802,0.002316036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952739,0.001257749,0.0009378174,0.0008408451,0.0006671454,0.0010225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001554568,0.0004734294,0.0004007924,0.0002195109,0.0001557814,0.00009838468,0.0006258369,0.00002422575,0.9636014,0.002972613,0.01376008,0.01751248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007061581,0.0009907006,0.0151088,0.001231934,0.0003350961,0.0001243581,0.001029212,0.001147547,0.8721511,0.002064177,0.1030874,0.002023546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760951,0.00622269,0.000004672479,0.01190729,0.001692798,0.002102514,0.0006649698,0.001154059,0.0001558768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9454064,0.001998598,0.0004381207,0.0003071943,0.00320411,0.0002088712,0.00196464,0.00007718206,0.0463949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09145035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135616377","doi":"10.21009/jmenara.v3i1.7894","title":"PEMANFAATAN AMPAS TEBU SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI LEMBARAN SERAT SEMEN DALAM KAITANNYA TERHADAP MUTU","year":2008,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Menara Jurnal Teknik Sipil","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02835470507348373,"gpt":0.2319627996294067,"spread":0.203608094555923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006706804,0.0008605723,0.0008495805,0.00007691731,0.002496353,0.0004183092,0.001331171,0.0004049124,0.001723458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001293197,0.0004117263,0.0004734707,0.001207896,0.0005155175,0.000727457,0.0003790321,0.001110259,0.0008060341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002005034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001094967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001718727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001905436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947665,0.0003037876,0.001054901,0.001432778,0.001058731,0.001383343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976417,0.0002669837,0.0004834328,0.0005078518,0.0003751174,0.0007249063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002227047,0.001226949,0.007439434,0.0001253518,0.0003218698,0.0003139855,0.001617733,0.00003885124,0.8528429,0.002512438,0.1069683,0.02636953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001103648,0.001356366,0.09808363,0.0001955547,0.0001806167,0.0006572825,0.001435322,0.000158275,0.03699942,0.0007366755,0.8572968,0.001796444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9587376,0.004602387,0.000006498928,0.02321313,0.0008718375,0.001068877,0.0001443744,0.0002457999,0.01110946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258339,0.001846213,0.0002228936,0.001058772,0.003137866,0.00005528713,0.0002774929,0.00001881077,0.06754874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8158434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415901919","doi":"10.31004/jkt.v6i3.48545","title":"PERAN OMEGA–3 DALAM TATA LAKSANA LOW BACK PAIN","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canarie","funders":"","keywords":"Oxcarbazepine; Back pain; Low back pain","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01218586672728149,"gpt":0.241082912749961,"spread":0.2288970460226795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001449906,0.0006206351,0.0006580796,0.00009125809,0.001291134,0.0008119913,0.001530695,0.000388241,0.004033555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000546231,0.0002877345,0.0003950242,0.002451644,0.0004729871,0.0005612995,0.0004150932,0.001013862,0.0007473697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001433635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001545306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002909215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000402937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956026,0.0004637035,0.0009839904,0.001301777,0.0005851296,0.001062771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978352,0.0004204108,0.000358131,0.0004955381,0.0003524056,0.0005383029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001921516,0.001395272,0.02946843,0.0004183564,0.0002548571,0.00004370934,0.0001720025,0.00003251166,0.1584295,0.02504892,0.1593606,0.6251836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008701262,0.0004601941,0.1638443,0.0007861319,0.0001185409,0.00002327261,0.0007895958,0.0008444468,0.005402946,0.004512953,0.8211594,0.001188131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8599367,0.01243188,0.0001159512,0.09722308,0.002229212,0.001970026,0.0007084033,0.0001895227,0.02519521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561999,0.001682381,0.0002234864,0.002319038,0.001607149,0.00003176219,0.0002654272,0.000006768241,0.03766404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6617988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208277300","doi":"10.1130/abs/2021am-367609","title":"MARINE PHOSPHATE AVAILABILITY AND THE CHEMICAL ORIGINS OF LIFE ON EARTH","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; Leverhulme Trust; University of Calgary; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Earth (classical element); Astrobiology; Phosphate; Abiogenesis; Environmental science; Earth science; Geology; Computer science; Chemistry; Biology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0154688752730124,"gpt":0.2206480512713772,"spread":0.2051791759983648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002271158,0.0001406632,0.000330356,0.000001268985,0.0001207484,0.00002306682,0.0001752256,0.00009363354,0.000282337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001207356,0.00003976035,0.0001448082,0.0003618786,0.00158145,0.00004061428,0.0001330415,0.0002591951,0.000005467484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008186851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001863956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007706804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001653117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988248,0.00004974569,0.0003032396,0.0003557813,0.0002343926,0.000232057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989695,0.0003929168,0.0002375873,0.0001195418,0.0001748636,0.0001055983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007577493,0.002205914,0.04339492,0.00008435511,0.000222413,0.000003296477,0.0002259149,0.00004368581,0.04121005,0.005347734,0.0006336431,0.9058703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001639578,0.001748765,0.7808731,0.00004653813,0.00008652102,0.00001542482,0.001114794,0.0001674022,0.04046675,0.003314995,0.1700656,0.0004605523],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859008,0.0002364592,0.000002552373,0.01278007,0.00001159296,0.0003308794,0.000008883037,0.00003428883,0.0006944353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935361,0.0002612721,0.004959519,0.0009943396,0.00006359785,0.00002437447,0.00005072427,9.052309e-7,0.0001091588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9054098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5826917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281838768","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1683316/v1","title":"Development of Cellulose Aerogel as a New Material for the Reduction of Harmful Substances in Cigarette Smoke","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Aerogel; Cellulose; Smoke; Cigarette smoke; Reduction (mathematics); Business; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental health; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.113539294047921,"gpt":0.3679385665063188,"spread":0.2543992724583978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001221719,0.0001116914,0.0002006229,0.00003726103,0.000228234,0.00004328273,0.0005929479,0.0001056127,0.0009643128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000131148,0.00004103326,0.00008496375,0.0004801884,0.0001053695,0.00003464368,0.0005028815,0.0004429319,0.000001421868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008424858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002251546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00183779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004829617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982926,0.000119312,0.0003682885,0.0003779498,0.0005815894,0.0002602983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991586,0.0002266573,0.0001645472,0.0001394978,0.0002488177,0.00006190612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005877527,0.000360662,0.0005860556,0.0005525725,0.00007640582,0.000001324339,0.002280803,0.00008228334,0.647741,0.003496727,0.008534458,0.3356999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003327481,0.0003620556,0.0453387,0.0003282657,0.00002097527,0.000001925871,0.006865918,0.00004549481,0.6837752,0.01314076,0.2494208,0.0003671917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912658,0.00129415,0.00000209614,0.005384728,0.0001990538,0.00153195,0.0002101088,0.00001128985,0.000100794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975077,0.0002583601,0.0003671368,0.000007514931,0.0003142397,0.0003973587,0.0003768322,0.000001676752,0.0007692134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3353328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389711763","doi":"10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41334","title":"Implementasi Kepatuhan Iran terhadap Protokol Montreal melalui Program HCFC Phase-Out Management Plan (HPMP) Tahun 2017-2021","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Sospol","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Protocol (science); Plan (archaeology); Phase (matter); Ozone layer; Business; Ozone; Medicine; Geography; Chemistry; Meteorology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05490022337630009,"gpt":0.3194857040219187,"spread":0.2645854806456187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002594104,0.000259822,0.0002255074,0.00002978811,0.0004903079,0.0001618918,0.0004848613,0.00008787929,0.001484997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001030389,0.0001080123,0.0001293737,0.0006367161,0.00006438979,0.0001431318,0.000201249,0.0001897467,0.0009757007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003718801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006034889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002932162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007898706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979774,0.00004810037,0.0003373648,0.0006341398,0.0003647067,0.0006383074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994242,0.00003858836,0.0001169134,0.0001967892,0.00004315117,0.0001803956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004838381,0.000627315,0.0004938137,0.00002412218,0.00006485055,0.00003652644,0.0001849195,8.697984e-7,0.02817069,0.0007094471,0.1156078,0.8540313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008207685,0.0005493593,0.02535169,0.00002630062,0.0000412056,0.000005179781,0.0009148236,0.00009630622,0.004593363,0.000890562,0.966313,0.0003974419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536255,0.0002116796,0.000002984647,0.01164868,0.0003900891,0.008334125,0.0005115899,0.0009011625,0.02437416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720391,0.0001722659,0.0006580743,0.0002749018,0.001087339,0.002278251,0.002018835,0.00000622455,0.02146502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8536338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000066134","doi":"","title":"EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) SEBAGAI DESINFEKTAN PADA RESIN AKRILIK TERHADAP MIKROORGANISME RONGGA MULUT","year":2016,"lang":"id","type":"dissertation","venue":"Universitas Airlangga Repository (Universitas Airlangga)","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acrylic resin; Significant difference; Saliva; Mastication","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008300799082463341,"gpt":0.1916186895544747,"spread":0.1833178904720113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005671414,0.001968584,0.001630295,0.000576803,0.004847205,0.0005943415,0.002776575,0.001906031,0.00378741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001098413,0.001335356,0.001222806,0.001916216,0.0007643638,0.001700407,0.0008774428,0.001597544,0.0007052919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00164052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005098921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001737718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007232191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909506,0.0007189772,0.001151332,0.003395875,0.001657099,0.002126102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944095,0.0004470148,0.001602149,0.001312347,0.001066675,0.001162305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001691337,0.001673537,0.007744468,0.0006150959,0.001836459,0.002756047,0.003536682,0.00007216998,0.7566671,0.007957445,0.203895,0.01155464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008629138,0.006058328,0.1103653,0.00443521,0.00872017,0.001119899,0.4163833,0.0003371223,0.08323663,0.001336435,0.3450093,0.01436915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8816523,0.006226219,0.0001078179,0.007591301,0.004282204,0.003370848,0.001346643,0.001125413,0.09429725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9091393,0.0006045275,0.0004414255,0.0002365096,0.00173088,0.00001525789,0.003908436,0.00008414076,0.08383956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6734305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028248798","doi":"10.20884/1.api.2019.7.1.2451","title":"Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Test of Leaf Extract of Canar Susu (Smilax macrocarpa Blume) Against Eschercihia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus epidermidis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Acta Pharm Indo","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Phytochemical; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Traditional medicine; Antibacterial activity; Maceration (sewage); Chemistry; Biology; Broth microdilution; Antimicrobial; Food science; Microbiology; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacteria; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01530232111293125,"gpt":0.2464106600252353,"spread":0.231108338912304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003479405,0.0003969819,0.0006569984,0.00005653111,0.000186587,0.00007101467,0.000443817,0.0002449301,0.000217338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007758994,0.0002159477,0.0001312489,0.0005129825,0.000297318,0.0004345801,0.0002250749,0.000545267,0.0000041287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002731971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004456955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003709305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003342165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976637,0.0001002595,0.0006603308,0.0006979664,0.0003540289,0.0005237263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982266,0.000618578,0.0005038949,0.0001788408,0.0001985238,0.0002735853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002027632,0.0001968893,0.09733196,0.00008311091,0.00005663189,0.000004769744,0.00006426115,6.735764e-7,0.8832996,0.000014404,0.0006448912,0.01810005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001453939,0.000150517,0.21081,0.00007102273,0.00007567924,0.00002169309,0.0001088431,0.0001251988,0.7804071,0.00002330047,0.006320627,0.0004320601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957004,0.0005724198,6.46723e-7,0.001894031,0.0001188964,0.0009724753,0.0004644201,0.0000459342,0.0002307417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998145,0.0007808683,0.0001517502,0.0003209687,0.000375291,0.00002562729,0.0001506865,0.000008531273,0.00004126118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1134781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8806092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401843025","doi":"10.30743/cheds.v6i1.5354","title":"OPTIMASI TEMPERATUR DAN KONSENTRASI NaOH PADA PEMBUATAN KARBOL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH","year":2022,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"CHEDS Journal of Chemistry Education and Science","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0128728113652908,"gpt":0.2564101350616778,"spread":0.243537323696387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009663882,0.0002135409,0.0002575769,0.00003816484,0.001607582,0.0004383744,0.001009263,0.00006795281,0.0008625942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002303214,0.0001137423,0.0001049047,0.001158186,0.0006930903,0.0003910014,0.0002371757,0.0006664923,0.000003698278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001761472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008886728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001497727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001046448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978189,0.00005619834,0.0005207901,0.0004689791,0.0007626122,0.0003724488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982383,0.00008946973,0.000577568,0.0001632382,0.0004934636,0.0004379571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001968495,0.000424769,0.00104907,0.00002802839,0.00000970788,0.000003961008,0.000368804,0.000004181451,0.9815994,0.0001533914,0.005279895,0.01105913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005483573,0.0004365402,0.0314647,0.0001459828,0.0001286064,0.003426618,0.03197177,0.00009860867,0.6191904,0.0005669931,0.3111536,0.0008678409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783166,0.00449009,9.400231e-7,0.01222245,0.0009579046,0.0001428105,0.00002510864,0.000009323097,0.003834774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897172,0.0005215409,0.0002333818,0.0004057324,0.0008954121,0.000008829868,0.00002384706,0.000002413698,0.008191584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.362409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240978222","doi":"10.33366/bs.v9i2.234","title":"UPAYA MENGURANGI PENIPISAN LAPISAN OZON","year":2009,"lang":"ms","type":"article","venue":"BUANA SAINS","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Ozone layer; Montreal Protocol; Atmosphere (unit); Ozone depletion; Stratosphere; Environmental science; Troposphere; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01517390382074666,"gpt":0.2352483578771981,"spread":0.2200744540564514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002312848,0.0003149526,0.0003042173,0.00002467731,0.0006014761,0.0001941862,0.0005656625,0.0001998646,0.002277261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006038692,0.0001331227,0.0002063538,0.0005269265,0.0001149286,0.0001772086,0.00006385563,0.0003226894,0.0007497759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005165781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001900208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003776491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003611296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979501,0.00008194873,0.0003619755,0.0006683539,0.0003189537,0.0006186829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991898,0.00008021363,0.0001466226,0.0002279668,0.00009352446,0.0002619049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003475133,0.0004701216,0.0008422511,0.00001156813,0.00003028366,0.0000142809,0.000167818,0.000008395367,0.2383236,0.07147954,0.02819625,0.6604211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003695053,0.0007254834,0.3493665,0.0000648723,0.00007853356,0.0000173859,0.0007595824,0.0001475813,0.005018743,0.007315137,0.635277,0.000859669],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.862663,0.004572667,0.000007695829,0.08786327,0.0004965073,0.0008199391,0.0002502479,0.0002396558,0.04308706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864776,0.000546863,0.0001333385,0.001228306,0.001791322,0.000006375885,0.0001072148,0.000002627906,0.00970641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6595615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021003104","doi":"10.36526/jc.v1i2.803","title":"Pengembangan Metode Spektrofotometer UV-Vis Untuk Menentukan Kadar Boraks Dengan memanfaatkan Senyawa antosianin dari Ekstrak Buah Naga Sebagai Indikator","year":2019,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Crystal Publikasi Penelitian Kimia dan Terapannya","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01259172497682695,"gpt":0.2293969475698749,"spread":0.216805222593048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001608624,0.001822064,0.001820047,0.0004837887,0.001740616,0.003769863,0.002996202,0.001078916,0.004269378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001727971,0.001065902,0.001143159,0.002882085,0.00061493,0.002898573,0.0009162927,0.002657851,0.0009598343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005486927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000356425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009152022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006741211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.988812,0.0008132776,0.002186122,0.003052115,0.002191932,0.002944605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942902,0.0003434606,0.001353929,0.001227385,0.0008752765,0.00190975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004911385,0.001764638,0.02174653,0.0005752521,0.001414563,0.0002442605,0.001865312,0.00001754986,0.8969944,0.005258164,0.03125362,0.03837461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002699137,0.002903048,0.2177649,0.0005001454,0.0007047589,0.0005403206,0.007028336,0.0001680436,0.03662508,0.0009739735,0.7258878,0.004204429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659293,0.001851748,0.00000869187,0.01460076,0.001866592,0.002654198,0.001386041,0.0003840028,0.01131868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759051,0.0003163145,0.0004885217,0.002284459,0.003581856,0.00009341571,0.00179776,0.00007681778,0.01545579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8603693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042889315","doi":"","title":"Recharge Resources Accelerates Exploration Activities At Argentina And Canada Metals Projects; Shares Jump 76% YTD ($RECHF) – Illinois News Desk","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Desk; Groundwater recharge; Jump; Fair share","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05530081917996062,"gpt":0.2332077657227937,"spread":0.1779069465428331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001195633,0.0003251556,0.0003389958,0.00003753533,0.0003431358,0.0001758805,0.0002564197,0.0002158395,0.003269468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006234517,0.0001207344,0.00006398218,0.0003450919,0.00005754557,0.0001789237,0.000170551,0.0001654143,0.00005487486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006720667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000310446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.609363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9693426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984273,0.00006364813,0.0002373951,0.0006650883,0.0002742643,0.0003322481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993465,0.0001603079,0.0002260456,0.0001168288,0.00004559869,0.0001047448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009223984,0.00002460659,0.0004011178,0.0000358133,0.00005809865,0.000002421134,0.00005342294,3.534845e-7,0.01871185,0.0001676098,0.9583288,0.0222067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004684767,0.00003824163,0.0007946686,0.00004969632,0.00002816946,0.000001928943,0.000603865,0.000006359822,0.008298494,0.0001170644,0.9896451,0.0003695673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7607656,0.01202624,0.000004798641,0.02675776,0.001495835,0.005221341,0.004120667,0.003374851,0.1862329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02943341,0.004497095,0.0001345956,0.0002932335,0.00098046,0.0002115605,0.0006077418,0.00004149425,0.9638004],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7775675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009496804","doi":"","title":"EDF EN Canada Hosts Dedication Ceremony for the Rivière-du-Moulin Wind Project - Commodities (COMMODIT) News","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ceremony; Work (physics); Product (mathematics); General partnership; Government (linguistics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02325197140719104,"gpt":0.2334616192762703,"spread":0.2102096478690793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002013454,0.0002418785,0.0002322481,0.00001264355,0.0002641515,0.00007906165,0.0006453421,0.0001993574,0.0009915339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008589195,0.00006853837,0.0000638729,0.0002122613,0.00008014838,0.0000417107,0.0000898421,0.0001939153,0.00002950655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008415865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001959159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7416279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.957984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988393,0.00005980923,0.0002015224,0.0003587711,0.0002835522,0.0002570743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990942,0.0003598901,0.0001889393,0.0001752454,0.0001044627,0.00007724811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004834189,0.000020321,0.00004505847,0.000008782881,0.00002224828,1.57238e-7,0.00001606393,7.418922e-7,0.0001017048,0.0005472059,0.9802026,0.01903027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008829797,0.00004313255,0.0007038959,0.00001729576,0.000031569,0.000002159873,0.0003446717,0.00004786223,0.00004713623,0.0002462644,0.9982017,0.0002260162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004540964,0.00658056,0.00005655507,0.1863948,0.002256999,0.01114687,0.00723538,0.0007587377,0.7810292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04741864,0.0004553057,0.0003884295,0.002133556,0.007820744,0.000281051,0.002994126,0.00002822862,0.9384799],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2163562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034598782","doi":"","title":"Vancouver’s Bitcoin Bid Faces Provincial BTC Mining Ban","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Cryptocurrency; Payment; Identification (biology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01520896726526206,"gpt":0.2260198781879116,"spread":0.2108109109226495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005972419,0.0001991782,0.000180919,0.0000206205,0.0001031611,0.00006739184,0.0002492119,0.0002031205,0.01006059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001276083,0.00005708188,0.00008072054,0.0002827574,0.00004182761,0.00002909675,0.0001404263,0.0001558616,0.001004057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001329702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009693685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001671398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03465746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990095,0.00001310077,0.0001375074,0.000472984,0.0001605486,0.0002063804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997616,0.00002153745,0.00007185333,0.00006705411,0.0000164181,0.00006156773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.931211e-7,0.0000152864,0.00000807734,0.00001628997,0.000011483,0.000001697348,0.00001109892,2.752067e-8,0.003905394,0.0005935917,0.9606466,0.03478954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001877452,0.00003602147,0.00004318349,0.00004781423,0.00001540864,0.000001044365,0.00009553049,0.000002796713,0.0002729289,0.0003209971,0.9989282,0.0002172401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002604819,0.001825357,7.603232e-7,0.002829951,0.0009457859,0.0004464117,0.0002334663,0.000633524,0.9904799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009520318,0.00006191109,0.0003228168,0.0002214319,0.002380795,0.00002589568,0.00007756109,0.00001274999,0.9873765],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03828165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977423378","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.23650145.v1","title":"Additional file 7 of Unravelling transmission ratio distortion across the bovine genome: identification of candidate regions for reproduction defects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Distortion (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Pattern recognition (psychology); Genome","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.036778291457984,"gpt":0.264660708339836,"spread":0.227882416881852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009590625,0.0001277663,0.0001616911,0.00001387562,0.0003647247,0.00003156206,0.0002895842,0.000138618,0.3935551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001392338,0.00005178351,0.0001378312,0.0004177126,0.00002413024,0.00007318857,0.00004136487,0.0001380597,0.0002674007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000240597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002704862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007280813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002275671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988546,0.00003187586,0.0003878903,0.0003883525,0.0001969133,0.00014038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980326,0.0007868353,0.000644053,0.0001927057,0.0003122143,0.00003154354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001209419,0.00002777761,8.357984e-9,0.0001401989,0.000009799832,8.737094e-8,0.000008240018,0.00001326186,0.003339406,0.000001519977,0.9938926,0.002555063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002537455,0.00005011156,0.0006853008,0.0004948607,0.00001724985,0.000001175537,0.00002521184,0.00002129085,0.001139992,0.0001166373,0.9973176,0.000105252],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001314583,0.0001149656,0.000002201274,0.0003250018,0.00004365613,0.0006821661,0.9987928,0.00002407542,0.000001951087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001076463,0.00004355006,0.0000127839,0.00001238829,0.0005288919,0.001333691,0.9971362,0.000002080515,0.0008227486],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3932877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6069993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412569150","doi":"10.21175/rad.abstr.book.2025.19.2","title":"An investigation of the absorption of lead (Pb) through skin with hair using synchrotron x-ray techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Synchrotron; X-ray; Absorption (acoustics); Lead (geology); Materials science; Optics; Physics; Geology; Composite material; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02439534110604413,"gpt":0.238558725353496,"spread":0.2141633842474519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008609574,0.0001444346,0.0001891974,0.00001094622,0.00009769259,0.00001341504,0.0002432002,0.0001694282,0.00007657074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003884846,0.00004032994,0.00006806713,0.0001117542,0.000214852,0.0001132961,0.00004235409,0.0001454612,8.497527e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002433138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002219173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006838656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002902823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992419,0.00001845816,0.000236907,0.0002472137,0.0001775311,0.00007797855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993563,0.00003087178,0.0002977726,0.0001330788,0.0001674084,0.00001456139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008121535,0.0000144538,0.0000706119,0.00003308059,0.00001409081,4.440294e-8,0.00002521674,0.000005848177,0.9200858,0.058138,0.0003368327,0.02126788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009874853,0.0006133015,0.00886301,0.00111843,0.0001766855,0.000003682607,0.0001389164,0.0001408788,0.896672,0.06468035,0.02693698,0.0005570425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8293286,0.0005350778,0.0004948837,0.006021406,0.0001494245,0.003414488,0.00027763,0.0002742497,0.1595042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9497242,0.00006742426,0.007542347,0.0001746696,0.0001858591,0.00001007866,0.0001048813,0.000002072561,0.04218847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1203956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1644607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033199864","doi":"","title":"Proceedings 6th International Congress on Organic Viticulture","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viticulture; Wine; German; Organic farming; Organic production; Organic product; Wine grape","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06258597009283985,"gpt":0.3299796578650314,"spread":0.2673936877721915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002082175,0.0006977377,0.0008718593,0.0005232018,0.0005641847,0.0005817966,0.002624119,0.0009849519,0.00989518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008245567,0.000339474,0.0001822987,0.002121006,0.000649712,0.000334334,0.0008137728,0.002071129,0.0004079271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006345033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002429396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003877112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004031671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925602,0.0002815474,0.001053086,0.00184045,0.002903513,0.001361184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966625,0.000404897,0.0004580209,0.0003477977,0.001622958,0.0005038284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002261327,0.001172615,0.0003743689,0.0005049417,0.0006219163,0.00003080759,0.0003203831,0.000001550845,0.3922991,0.009363422,0.5927989,0.002285849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001072741,0.0004379277,0.0005370934,0.001338206,0.00002652212,0.00008078169,0.001627173,0.00001209647,0.01004709,0.0004410243,0.9837664,0.0006129147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3491231,0.01098886,0.00002157545,0.1125522,0.02527307,0.03196245,0.01036779,0.001482137,0.4582288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6146817,0.005321603,0.00006478453,0.00006743904,0.004222492,0.0001817006,0.001582244,0.0001081626,0.3737699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3909675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979814235","doi":"","title":"All that Glitters Isn't: Gold Mining, Sustainable Development, and the Loulo Mine","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veřejné služby Informačního systému (Masarykiana Brunensis Universitas)","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Variety (cybernetics); Sustainable development; Corporate social responsibility; Mineral resource classification; Sustainability","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01340762148855303,"gpt":0.1806329728328717,"spread":0.1672253513443186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006802715,0.0003133604,0.0003369291,0.00008430162,0.001718366,0.0001658926,0.0007498443,0.0000866865,0.0008227903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003777225,0.0001386922,0.0001364784,0.0009207063,0.0002580306,0.0005866687,0.0008917578,0.000336554,0.00003458665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000206967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000523283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001020411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001473834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978939,0.0001148719,0.0003550073,0.0004549881,0.0004900371,0.0006911413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989954,0.0001970119,0.000271858,0.0002178603,0.0001288801,0.0001890229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001445315,0.0003710405,0.01306411,0.0002208879,0.0008412548,0.0003557492,0.01921786,0.0003943399,0.004395345,0.08306308,0.8041795,0.07245146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009402833,0.00008462965,0.009551872,0.00001030796,0.00007080584,0.00006140875,0.06028947,0.0001450153,0.0002727636,0.00009274133,0.9280695,0.0004111607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684163,0.001149447,0.000004343693,0.01484986,0.0001566198,0.0008255159,0.00007371829,0.0001468927,0.01437729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821064,0.00009561162,0.0001640111,0.003114604,0.000107112,0.00003374718,0.0002930388,0.000003959267,0.01408149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.12389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995908568","doi":"","title":"Prarencana Pabrik Minyak Canola dengan ekstrasi&#13;\\nfluida superkritis","year":2004,"lang":"id","type":"dissertation","venue":"Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository (Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya)","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Edible oil; Brassica; Vegetable oil","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007710996585645493,"gpt":0.1834943567958238,"spread":0.1757833602101783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001058375,0.002885554,0.002794972,0.001050308,0.007384303,0.001066402,0.004480301,0.002727932,0.0005640271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002177095,0.002480736,0.002049427,0.004047502,0.001813281,0.002514271,0.00107082,0.00350021,0.0003498032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002668243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001889075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04343214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0588893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.986541,0.001590018,0.001620451,0.004858249,0.002384531,0.003005731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913253,0.0006891839,0.001919947,0.001835854,0.002150377,0.002079304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007719179,0.01141545,0.1499453,0.0050888,0.006755785,0.04411248,0.1368192,0.0006333222,0.526897,0.006950495,0.0186721,0.08499096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003440542,0.0008278147,0.2879933,0.0009650482,0.002050392,0.001403736,0.01661001,0.00003969563,0.009115992,0.00004393623,0.6729078,0.004601743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96556,0.001900586,0.000008119328,0.002676151,0.002598464,0.002779643,0.003246781,0.0008011158,0.02042917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8259798,0.003348439,0.0001493595,0.0001586875,0.001179181,0.000008528231,0.006934361,0.00008395004,0.1621577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6542357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992366966","doi":"","title":"Le braconnage dans le Parc national de l'Ã®le de La RÃ©union","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Nucleofection; Filter (signal processing); Limiting","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00261724148119374,"gpt":0.1422448066714886,"spread":0.1396275651902949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005228234,0.0002110009,0.0002250341,0.00000882354,0.0004505308,0.00005261345,0.0003484589,0.000091248,0.0004233441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001158419,0.0001305876,0.00004550227,0.00009321807,0.0002777221,0.000156673,0.0001298231,0.0002156463,3.303264e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001370942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002492632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04590069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09287708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998115,0.0002777753,0.0002179179,0.0003270376,0.0007347638,0.0003274781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990327,0.0004370586,0.0001899517,0.00008176524,0.000001172059,0.0002574052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002420341,0.00005646414,0.002224301,0.00005986019,0.00003568044,0.000007350341,0.0000230057,0.00004662659,0.1453404,0.8244967,0.0122342,0.01545116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001738593,0.0000403337,0.0830029,0.00008961652,0.0000121657,0.00001181212,0.0007897597,0.0005314492,0.03562428,0.02107734,0.8583552,0.0002913004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02475729,0.0005700131,0.0001363067,0.04984678,0.0001031286,0.0001831898,0.0003919202,0.00001134404,0.924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6653715,0.0001540893,0.0006542653,0.001404089,0.0003089912,0.000008569407,0.00003666917,0.000008167353,0.3320536],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.846121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9604527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989146000","doi":"","title":"ALLIANCE: Amélioration des performances écologiques et économiques par association de plantes de services légumineuses dans des systèmes de grandes cultures.","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Prodinra (INRA Bordeaux-Aquitaine)","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Zea mays; Semis; Plant production","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01157652610885535,"gpt":0.2544974616421528,"spread":0.2429209355332974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002083043,0.0005939546,0.0005991135,0.00005303171,0.001075111,0.0008529229,0.00078222,0.0006136103,0.0002803223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004082029,0.0003345894,0.0002239382,0.0006509094,0.0004570609,0.001685201,0.0001830172,0.0005599961,0.0001194578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001043665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002264596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004428237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008798085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961961,0.0005901168,0.0006763108,0.0008695984,0.0003164018,0.001351452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977589,0.0005637675,0.0006192328,0.0002244282,0.0005555471,0.0002781472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000167835,0.0005096862,0.80002,0.001341829,0.0001830067,0.00000767152,0.006680248,0.000811597,0.1413193,0.01560996,0.00306877,0.03028002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007012389,0.00139253,0.8001971,0.001345494,0.0003061823,0.00007397804,0.008413645,0.004784157,0.0713358,0.06328306,0.04674053,0.001426253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623623,0.02170117,0.0001032462,0.01196448,0.0003050056,0.001227986,0.000225911,0.0003484394,0.00176143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612106,0.02546328,0.003962309,0.001080374,0.001185917,0.0002645537,0.0002948922,0.00001586196,0.006522189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06998355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7041945267","doi":"","title":"Avant-propos","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Industrias Culturais (Universidade de Coimbra)","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative analysis; Limiting; Relation (database)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04806679147957027,"gpt":0.2400100135812203,"spread":0.19194322210165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000161007,0.0003855364,0.0003718181,0.00002306988,0.0006392444,0.00026483,0.0008505338,0.0007025448,0.01896275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002395443,0.0002128496,0.000254008,0.001211334,0.0003633816,0.0006287227,0.0002503076,0.001042965,0.003792252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001643438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008731091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001070553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975867,0.0001888355,0.0003036873,0.000794857,0.0003475727,0.0007783314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985157,0.0001363557,0.0002217882,0.0001438989,0.0002148162,0.0007674563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006554329,0.0001444524,0.0002682263,0.00003192791,0.00009472288,0.00009444783,0.000766592,0.00006135179,0.1567728,0.03031476,0.7115513,0.09983388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005863844,0.0003644999,0.02309784,0.00006907958,0.000127136,0.00005438187,0.003169569,0.0004557449,0.007035134,0.000496726,0.9639213,0.0006222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1120626,0.002111939,0.00002904263,0.8653566,0.001204887,0.0006680156,0.0005470876,0.0002386844,0.0177811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7199062,0.0005142111,0.0006253105,0.008909757,0.005631568,0.00001203003,0.0003878456,0.00001183751,0.2640013],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8564469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7003611894","doi":"","title":"Cleveland, Ohio","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Victory; Road construction; Quarter (Canadian coin); World War II","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008995325833926347,"gpt":0.1896506118054488,"spread":0.1806552859715224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066144,0.0003035092,0.0002765903,0.0000374075,0.0001966515,0.0002606562,0.0003015483,0.0003544899,0.004566273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003731933,0.0001278726,0.00009105285,0.0003461311,0.00004913754,0.002117701,0.0001243493,0.0003235769,0.0002305553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004171876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008910181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.547101e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006068178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987888,0.00004318933,0.0003771886,0.0002608447,0.0001561529,0.0003738239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993725,0.00003679399,0.0002946182,0.0001220643,0.00001264772,0.000161341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001405595,0.00002108034,0.00003643324,0.0000178132,0.00001507631,4.618418e-7,0.000008599682,0.000002120235,0.000008638389,0.1602854,0.7064087,0.1331816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000172201,0.00005880153,0.003097634,0.0001316762,0.00001092768,0.000007819383,0.000002119426,0.0000382103,0.00001246198,0.000899842,0.9952565,0.0003117681],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008349086,0.001212124,0.00001059775,0.003561032,0.0003061612,0.0004437779,0.0003486478,0.0003923857,0.9936418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04180116,0.02812209,0.002442649,0.0331412,0.01622531,0.0000984352,0.026199,0.00005862708,0.8519115],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2888478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977291650","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.7744343.v1","title":"Additional file 3: of Changes in norovirus genotype diversity in gastroenteritis outbreaks in Alberta, Canada: 2012â 2018","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capsid; Norovirus; Genotype; Outbreak; Antibody; Evasion (ethics); Genetic diversity; Amino acid; Immune system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01866307831474804,"gpt":0.1810609115097173,"spread":0.1623978331949693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000107029,0.00005633466,0.00009309521,0.00001191213,0.00002525296,0.000004864014,0.0001488175,0.00003618631,0.952166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001363501,0.00002830063,0.00001404913,0.0001823492,0.00000398847,0.00005084791,0.0001378545,0.00007946573,0.0002897501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000527804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002189987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4392538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9873565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99951,0.00001316976,0.0000880286,0.0001539714,0.00009137334,0.000143429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996404,0.0002260083,0.00004685059,0.00003442189,0.00002550421,0.0000268219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004727102,0.00002233959,0.002147282,0.000006973629,6.786489e-7,0.000002049674,0.000008736061,0.000001443812,0.0002229594,0.000001071164,0.9953195,0.002262262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004102596,0.00001902592,0.5890697,0.0001732734,1.801868e-7,6.193334e-7,0.00001967265,0.000005932018,0.00003836071,0.000007629345,0.4105816,0.00004297524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.09100491,0.00001676361,1.217274e-10,0.0005816232,0.00001106885,0.0001291959,0.9075505,0.000002304309,0.000703633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4993684,0.000001181881,0.00000682716,0.0001371403,0.00003822624,0.00005932698,0.4994965,3.559755e-7,0.0008919941],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9518763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5644802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995598819","doi":"10.47599/bsdg.v14i3.249","title":"POTENSI GAMBUT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PLTU DI KECAMATAN TELUK MERANTI, KABUPATEN PELALAWAN, PROVINSI RIAU","year":2019,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Forestry; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01164269726618844,"gpt":0.2107031946928594,"spread":0.199060497426671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007735839,0.0008527683,0.0009929721,0.0000532615,0.0007630811,0.0004006181,0.001406802,0.0007493671,0.006075901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002676075,0.0004041528,0.000419215,0.000908239,0.0005842296,0.0003104869,0.0008221566,0.001107673,0.009399066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001001215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009015518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002826622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006914838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945218,0.0004014004,0.000922575,0.001949997,0.0007025197,0.00150172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973444,0.00041213,0.0005542515,0.0007658726,0.0005233274,0.0003999631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004057781,0.001625659,0.4165215,0.0002946945,0.0003984078,0.0001736092,0.0005169736,0.00003266079,0.3838601,0.013214,0.126808,0.05614863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006185138,0.000608243,0.4908498,0.00010106,0.0001341747,0.00008187092,0.0006029127,0.0000554706,0.005297766,0.0003809816,0.5001368,0.001132392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9313782,0.002350618,0.000001738081,0.03304147,0.001309254,0.002012712,0.0002608634,0.0003315973,0.02931349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9417518,0.0006683597,0.0001172561,0.001004416,0.001349195,0.00006315566,0.000602148,0.00001759192,0.05442607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3785623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7119480860","doi":"10.1017/s1743921325000328","title":"Exoplanets in the Classroom: A Bilingual K12 Educational Suite for Exploring Exoplanet Science","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Exoplanet; Suite; Curiosity; General partnership; Curriculum; Process (computing)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03295706201567312,"gpt":0.2531287944757735,"spread":0.2201717324601004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005431421,0.00007252146,0.000060304,0.00002992111,0.0001185826,0.0001654286,0.0008433586,0.00002217205,0.0000366941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001188594,0.00002413237,0.00005124815,0.0003007643,0.0001245408,0.000283986,0.0000997687,0.0001311918,0.000005223324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006302373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003730533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004534245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002151642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991962,0.000003828028,0.0001805268,0.0002426135,0.0002303169,0.0001464984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995622,0.0002280645,0.00005683715,0.00002654518,0.0001018279,0.00002454255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003755242,0.0001263179,0.01541873,0.0000204765,0.00001234402,4.79737e-8,0.0001885731,0.00005453975,0.7556652,0.1896396,0.002896187,0.03594052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003016329,0.0001928297,0.6633888,0.0002488118,0.00002642102,0.00003045484,0.001486335,0.005070223,0.07794861,0.03375624,0.2171863,0.0003633145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746408,0.00004847713,0.000001402921,0.02414946,0.0003397684,0.0002610751,0.00004847999,0.00001236692,0.0004980989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998751,0.000004406917,0.0002442279,0.00006125977,0.0006519266,0.00005975448,0.00003258438,8.710093e-7,0.0001939708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6777166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1595232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393946375","doi":"10.30871/ji.v16i1.7197","title":"Pengaruh Aktivator HCL dalam Arang Tempurung Kelapa Guna Menurunkan Kadar COD, BOD, dan TSS pada Limbah Cair Tahu","year":2024,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"JURNAL INTEGRASI","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01829224502352492,"gpt":0.2598212719307618,"spread":0.2415290269072369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000716946,0.0007409758,0.000670919,0.00008425011,0.00107569,0.001216688,0.001114434,0.000452587,0.0007150667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002137064,0.0003170085,0.0005747792,0.001384349,0.0003936964,0.0006115973,0.0002747462,0.001994693,0.0008471663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002660177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001360005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008062551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004879293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995707,0.0002449488,0.0009382478,0.001328897,0.0007674319,0.001013424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979755,0.000572161,0.0002611442,0.0003414978,0.0003093297,0.0005403905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008484295,0.0005405525,0.002688583,0.0002128542,0.0003522963,0.0001952659,0.0006240294,0.000003587831,0.7813162,0.02185629,0.1077618,0.08436368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002255333,0.0006239626,0.02752845,0.000754933,0.0001988797,0.0001492962,0.002018903,0.0001913352,0.03611042,0.001184666,0.9300458,0.0009678074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9350997,0.01526098,0.000009294543,0.03600312,0.003031501,0.001003329,0.0002879069,0.0003912317,0.008912969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621063,0.00130164,0.0001258241,0.0006265578,0.00357002,0.00006079668,0.0002681229,0.00001894455,0.03192177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.822284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2933108282","doi":"10.1017/s1743921319000395","title":"The Arab Astronomical Society (ArAS): Developing Astrophysics Research in the Arab World","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Université Cadi Ayyad; Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Honour; General partnership; Political science; Work (physics); Engineering; Law; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04199873876068961,"gpt":0.2854788362932961,"spread":0.2434800975326065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001086655,0.0001082565,0.00009664325,0.00001448102,0.0005444573,0.0001998606,0.001628285,0.000042131,0.00002107285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006111299,0.00003290977,0.0001188985,0.0004427441,0.0004257592,0.0001603152,0.0003935907,0.0004528711,0.000020047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001397749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001957733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008315136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008947413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987401,0.00003159792,0.0002847216,0.0002738803,0.0003773526,0.0002922835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991689,0.0002898487,0.0001455259,0.00006296173,0.0003018951,0.00003089875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002995867,0.0004123431,0.05996712,0.0000107336,0.0001159116,4.609192e-8,0.0003985829,0.0001168016,0.4072015,0.3265479,0.02988225,0.1750473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002967707,0.0001637533,0.7029403,0.00009648658,0.00001015219,0.000002146035,0.001506371,0.002781023,0.02786545,0.01574585,0.2483617,0.0002300308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400949,0.00001517464,0.00001014966,0.05857704,0.0001790933,0.0002516437,0.000009544336,0.00001055107,0.0008518569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996944,0.000004742638,0.001364225,0.00008726105,0.001295601,0.00002684051,0.000008460684,0.000001617718,0.000267249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6429732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.418758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7155398294","doi":"10.1017/s1743921325001991","title":"Teaching the teachers: Astronomy as gateway to scientific literacy in Liberia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Gateway (web page); Scientific literacy; Science education; Physics education; The Internet","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008462062391324679,"gpt":0.2405942380044746,"spread":0.2321321756131499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005143819,0.00008486524,0.00006852883,0.00002720369,0.0001362095,0.0004342248,0.0007775848,0.00002839113,0.00008439575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000702981,0.00002729271,0.0000737973,0.0002409139,0.00008442176,0.0003218733,0.0002619736,0.0002643876,0.00003567058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007475531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001010341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002504508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000228484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992047,0.00001033657,0.0002010191,0.0002757626,0.0001688612,0.0001393469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997336,0.00006989011,0.0000558056,0.00003503479,0.00006549706,0.00004019676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002053268,0.00009164178,0.01195665,0.000005255481,0.00002156258,5.562179e-8,0.000775055,0.00004895795,0.6577625,0.03276327,0.004141367,0.2924131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000832908,0.00006600495,0.2032135,0.0002016193,0.000009613257,0.000003177994,0.0005834354,0.0007249727,0.02948846,0.006450635,0.7590159,0.0001593771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581686,0.00002358791,0.000003270041,0.03967051,0.0003404182,0.0002231155,0.00001150271,0.00002359239,0.001535394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959765,4.817773e-7,0.0004615341,0.00007111074,0.000389987,0.00002577661,0.000009619012,0.000001265044,0.003063708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7548745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.418724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386441939","doi":"10.28926/briliant.v8i3.1574","title":"Peningkatan Nilai Guna Cangkang Kepiting sebagai Kitosan untuk Raw Material pada Pasta Gigi Herbal","year":2023,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Briliant Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual","topic":"Natural Products and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Physics; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02378814485038273,"gpt":0.2479675070962402,"spread":0.2241793622458574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009143917,0.0007521499,0.0007794437,0.00009611636,0.001776335,0.0009760024,0.001221015,0.0003927841,0.001340587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003807061,0.000406633,0.0004451107,0.001817878,0.0005104563,0.0004629419,0.0006638507,0.0008412869,0.001049282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001450176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000160619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002369374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009855592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943479,0.0004104012,0.001130933,0.001382437,0.00105035,0.001677923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976116,0.0005121562,0.0005704177,0.0003823093,0.0002237462,0.0006997934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003694208,0.0002518398,0.00484501,0.00009554134,0.0001792741,0.0004006076,0.0007215188,0.00003937355,0.7037846,0.0007832394,0.2345558,0.05397379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001501042,0.001250193,0.286561,0.0006512065,0.0003707338,0.0006718846,0.01099198,0.0009093064,0.0500089,0.0005719336,0.6435094,0.003002364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806922,0.0004892226,0.00000232058,0.01171013,0.002394294,0.0006842971,0.002244091,0.0003929032,0.001390535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829354,0.0003751201,0.00009070679,0.0004985942,0.005589927,0.00003898631,0.001843182,0.00002345379,0.008604651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6537757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}