{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3183,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":5,"predictions_cover":3183,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"5c25d1192521","filters":{"topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W2166667242","doi":"10.1017/s0140525x01003922","title":"The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6800,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; U.S. Public Health Service; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; University of Missouri","keywords":"Mental capacity; Limit (mathematics); Stimulus (psychology); Computer science; Short-term memory; Recall; Sensory memory; Capacity loss; Classification of discontinuities; Working memory; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Mathematics; Neuroscience; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2720183640443115,"gpt":0.4175882155181211,"spread":0.1455698514738096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003941764,0.0001116491,0.000143624,0.00003958444,0.0005205253,0.00007392635,0.0001891614,0.00004121662,0.00005233681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004397607,0.00006432739,0.00003734605,0.0003107765,0.001765876,0.0002742601,0.00007973087,0.0001252136,0.000006155286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001255331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001275815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001206456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006113437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987679,0.000134713,0.000229631,0.0003640046,0.0002510055,0.0002527256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996557,0.0001472695,0.00004009865,0.00009449678,0.00001502287,0.00004742586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003302291,0.0001971465,0.4565729,0.000001567493,4.302124e-7,0.0000398377,0.0006004,4.341524e-7,0.5246423,0.0001848525,0.000512552,0.01721445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079294,0.0007570582,0.8061877,0.00004360778,0.00001855494,0.0006479166,0.001837374,0.00008341215,0.18593,0.002068179,0.001183705,0.0004494808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951393,0.00003242652,5.720132e-7,0.003572354,0.0002693683,0.0001829109,0.000007712797,0.0000169649,0.0007783743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992275,0.00006248055,0.00002961462,0.0003203606,0.00002115117,0.00001425073,3.327683e-7,0.000002704144,0.0003215648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3496148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6506445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084335597","doi":"10.1177/1745691612460685","title":"Dual-Process Theories of Higher Cognition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Psychological Science","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":4044,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Dual process theory (moral psychology); Cognition; Process (computing); Argument (complex analysis); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Epistemology; Social cognition; Cognitive load; Process theory; Cognitive science; Computer science; Work in process; Philosophy; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1270876728758323,"gpt":0.447150269791961,"spread":0.3200625969161287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001932208,0.0001628807,0.0001855711,0.0001120463,0.0003304741,0.00005344644,0.0004709683,0.00005702273,0.001281485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004568374,0.00009887365,0.00006201134,0.001035615,0.004537315,0.0004036792,0.00007030034,0.0002030014,0.0004144657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002157626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006603849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000479241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.927448e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979025,0.00007825583,0.000190424,0.000974949,0.0004730014,0.0003808764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991543,0.000171528,0.0001075642,0.0002848896,0.0001777439,0.000104003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006031356,0.0007861975,0.0006160898,0.000002332279,0.000001399893,0.00000759076,0.001008467,8.75844e-7,0.958639,0.0354958,0.0003230196,0.003058915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006120454,0.001808727,0.2935297,0.00002411092,0.000011467,0.00002787593,0.003528773,0.000004793557,0.4742144,0.2257407,0.000117571,0.000379842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9189473,0.00003486168,0.000008831152,0.002146604,0.0004872504,0.0002398994,0.000006177818,0.00009227998,0.07803681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979097,0.00004012004,0.00005504145,0.001282445,0.00005290788,0.00005352996,1.380638e-7,0.000005117171,0.0006009804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4844246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144712589","doi":"10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.006","title":"Development of cognitive control and executive functions from 4 to 13 years: Evidence from manipulations of memory, inhibition, and task switching","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuropsychologia","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Drug Abuse","keywords":"Psychology; Cognitive flexibility; Cognition; Task switching; Working memory; Executive functions; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Young adult; Stimulus (psychology); Task (project management); Simon effect; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09629421806163967,"gpt":0.3365239425311685,"spread":0.2402297244695288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006787937,0.0001465605,0.0002356321,0.00009571785,0.0001344788,0.00001682673,0.00007848092,0.00005436982,0.00001841597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002358547,0.0001311247,0.00002814404,0.0002126949,0.0002125233,0.0001377329,0.00008244449,0.0001416025,0.00001487667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007238382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009527498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002409716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001010893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987444,0.0001144998,0.0003595611,0.0004797915,0.0001485062,0.0001532145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998991,0.0005886863,0.000165217,0.0001370456,0.00006769237,0.00005034321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001374569,0.0001190211,0.03297054,0.000002351647,0.000007090782,0.00001728251,0.001151771,0.000003106893,0.9615227,0.000008455014,0.0002819681,0.003778246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007335761,0.0001548448,0.9346485,0.0001150478,0.00004704961,0.000006975297,0.0003445706,0.000004790758,0.06347929,0.0003062926,0.00003345272,0.0001256592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975296,0.00009491427,0.001103443,0.0002862861,0.0002091842,0.0003266238,0.0001869558,0.00003672281,0.0002262908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988353,0.00001513308,0.000440381,0.0005800314,0.00003654643,0.00002679318,0.000006115229,0.0000102131,0.00004952702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9016779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5347111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142106331","doi":"10.1038/35077500","title":"Primate anterior cingulate cortex: Where motor control, drive and cognition interface","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature reviews. Neuroscience","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1723,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Anterior cingulate cortex; Neuroscience; Cognition; Arousal; Psychology; Cingulate cortex; Cortex (anatomy); Motor control; Motor cortex; Primate; Cognitive psychology; Central nervous system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1113460216364238,"gpt":0.4374414961254577,"spread":0.326095474489034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004920081,0.001096663,0.003107721,0.0002895042,0.0005979526,0.0002631752,0.001122724,0.0006615698,0.00003491085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001042886,0.0007333126,0.0006106677,0.001346717,0.001181146,0.0004808941,0.0004274087,0.002364924,0.0001760524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006495244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000721724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002252987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005215818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994054,0.0008832834,0.001255153,0.002406854,0.0005296855,0.0008710158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973525,0.0003182639,0.001246293,0.0007244098,0.00008489993,0.0002735897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000212897,0.0001085785,0.00001148128,0.005029414,0.000005072554,0.0002962132,0.00001622171,2.778535e-8,0.02653375,0.0000242389,0.0008796594,0.967074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003384806,0.0003071602,0.0000805688,0.01325342,0.0005859128,0.001560325,0.000001927887,0.000004702933,0.0002007042,0.00003774641,0.9829234,0.0007055991],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003375148,0.9928918,0.00003944066,0.0002112717,0.002648645,0.003133095,0.0002101895,0.000178165,0.0003498565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00104016,0.9948832,0.00003887144,0.002660907,0.0001744256,0.0002170858,0.000003424523,0.00007322065,0.0009086445],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9820438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106261260","doi":"10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00303-8","title":"Functional Imaging of Neural Responses to Expectancy and Experience of Monetary Gains and Losses","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuron","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1420,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Center for Research Resources; U.S. Public Health Service; Office of National Drug Control Policy","keywords":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Expectancy theory; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Amygdala; Nucleus accumbens; Neuroscience; Psychology; Set (abstract data type); Functional imaging; Audiology; Medicine; Social psychology; Central nervous system; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1509238953893609,"gpt":0.3716962215950017,"spread":0.2207723262056408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002584387,0.00009642672,0.0001359211,0.00007723251,0.00007749338,0.000007504558,0.0000692771,0.00001375708,0.00001720412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001247021,0.00008041707,0.00002036693,0.0001545062,0.0003131632,0.0001325233,0.0000882595,0.00006265535,0.000001357124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002276036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003428243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002048321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003796071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991994,0.00005879142,0.000156651,0.0003157945,0.000129539,0.000139808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996172,0.0001413262,0.00005260991,0.0001191798,0.00002015366,0.00004956965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002188492,0.00003768468,0.2525844,0.00000452895,4.078583e-7,0.00004149434,0.0003562376,0.000001866559,0.7441539,0.000009877625,0.0001271021,0.002463642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002070604,0.0002278502,0.7643538,0.000009590442,0.000005510995,0.0001440357,0.0002021255,0.00002577835,0.2345647,0.00004091511,0.0001429646,0.00007563439],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983254,0.0002569983,0.000005876165,0.0009622967,0.0001763823,0.00009233743,0.000006884296,0.00002015694,0.0001536893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998881,0.0001327468,0.00002491311,0.0007209621,0.00002075545,0.000007404232,1.575895e-7,0.00000607178,0.0002060117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5117694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3279313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148398483","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2004.09.016","title":"Neurocognitive mechanisms of cognitive control: The role of prefrontal cortex in action selection, response inhibition, performance monitoring, and reward-based learning","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Brain and Cognition","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1393,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Prefrontal cortex; Psychology; Orbitofrontal cortex; Neurocognitive; Cognition; Action selection; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Expectancy theory; Control (management); Social psychology; Perception","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07103836611210387,"gpt":0.3549072968757155,"spread":0.2838689307636116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003511206,0.0002679767,0.0005767389,0.0002256944,0.0002239111,0.00001839376,0.0000513939,0.0001661378,0.000005384701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005657109,0.0002022079,0.00009220474,0.0003531436,0.0003600398,0.0001514421,0.00003251815,0.0004791075,0.000002244118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002956283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007881717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001376842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006334793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997945,0.0007828574,0.0004396644,0.0004511215,0.00019383,0.0001876031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982927,0.0009926057,0.0004882932,0.00005482602,0.0001357271,0.00003588452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002907478,0.0004231801,0.0007152276,0.002856295,0.00004674505,0.00002068458,0.000550284,0.000002796677,0.1713365,0.00005687377,0.000002870599,0.821081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01923446,0.01457526,0.1184625,0.1070369,0.004357431,0.001272448,0.005141417,0.0001500996,0.7125124,0.006024788,0.008559516,0.002672869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8272163,0.169771,0.0001504432,0.00009078506,0.0001838221,0.002249941,0.0001607092,0.00006649031,0.0001105642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7453755,0.2543232,0.000005488806,0.00005319606,0.0000230941,0.00015945,0.00001325177,0.0000176338,0.00002915619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8184082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296295377","doi":"10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182872ded","title":"Cognition assessment using the NIH Toolbox","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1305,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute on Aging; University of California, San Francisco; University of California, San Diego; U.S. Public Health Service; National Center for Research Resources; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Kessler Foundation; Ohio State University; National Institutes of Health; Temple University; Brown University; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Washington; National Institute of Mental Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Northwestern University","keywords":"Cognition; Psychology; Cognitive test; Working memory; Set (abstract data type); Construct (python library); Episodic memory; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Computer science; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2062388651375028,"gpt":0.4097789759636324,"spread":0.2035401108261296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004795464,0.0001001777,0.0001034337,0.00002942595,0.0002668235,0.00003731263,0.0001832072,0.000055552,0.0002953486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004727535,0.0000605585,0.00003946546,0.0001159324,0.0002912477,0.0001485734,0.00007129704,0.0002717383,0.0002505466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004039747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000726952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003250724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006082715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990004,0.0002143569,0.0001282629,0.0003026462,0.0001038163,0.0002504928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995033,0.0002103592,0.00005636868,0.0001743673,0.00002636288,0.00002920993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001673937,0.00006367052,0.004289992,0.000001148803,0.000001711471,0.0000289596,0.00002598203,0.000004327237,0.9902519,0.000230959,0.001401223,0.003683388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001778712,0.002997777,0.7278279,0.000006545227,0.0001443815,0.001449907,0.00008121795,0.001426764,0.2277668,0.01211572,0.02373162,0.0006726643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825296,0.000007673661,0.00002937468,0.01183542,0.0007821688,0.0002622713,0.000003184526,0.00006077522,0.004489477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758261,0.000009728516,0.00003103497,0.02389285,0.00008723704,0.00004174639,5.598438e-7,0.000008245119,0.0001024979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7624851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.323386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014550466","doi":"10.1038/nrn2459","title":"The parietal cortex and episodic memory: an attentional account","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature reviews. Neuroscience","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Posterior parietal cortex; Episodic memory; Neuroscience; Psychology; Parietal lobe; Cognitive psychology; Semantic memory; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2316675730929189,"gpt":0.4538379345450245,"spread":0.2221703614521056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000581928,0.0008468066,0.001777641,0.0001373872,0.002185373,0.0002940826,0.001878376,0.0005080548,0.00001164581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001300588,0.0004399797,0.0006165307,0.001249573,0.002696205,0.0005003579,0.0005228133,0.002628279,0.0001328399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004806293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001545685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006409046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942389,0.001032855,0.0009704699,0.002114484,0.0008454312,0.0007979349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973048,0.0005293439,0.0008255998,0.001013649,0.00005999265,0.0002666088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003596313,0.00008536259,0.000008966109,0.0005954501,0.000001773596,0.0001237345,0.000009308078,1.457189e-8,0.0005237306,0.0002554646,0.004710906,0.9936817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008490106,0.0001352294,0.0002170102,0.0009147794,0.0001360912,0.00253118,0.000002148955,0.000001842628,0.00001584453,0.00005846874,0.9954391,0.0004634803],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002123169,0.9938478,0.000001405602,0.0003541158,0.003475972,0.001648978,0.00006692158,0.00009636945,0.0002960734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001520564,0.9951221,0.00001403577,0.002950055,0.0002828256,0.0002253831,0.000007711733,0.000046634,0.001199152],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023889744","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2004.11.006","title":"Change blindness: past, present, and future","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Change blindness; Inattentional blindness; Counterintuitive; Psychology; Blindness; Consciousness; Perception; Set (abstract data type); Appeal; Cognitive psychology; Phenomenon; Cognitive science; Epistemology; Neuroscience; Optometry; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7008288430156514,"gpt":0.5572840170089545,"spread":0.1435448260066969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002453515,0.0004363327,0.0008931567,0.0007524439,0.0003395752,0.00009347877,0.0004609883,0.0001909691,0.0001131624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000278543,0.0002773447,0.0001563233,0.002341962,0.002014919,0.0003321318,0.0002570704,0.0004610369,0.00003907156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002668063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004121735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002011347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001739605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972789,0.0002434011,0.0003456464,0.001278403,0.0003453594,0.000508321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992333,0.0003088736,0.0002223315,0.0001269606,0.00002414505,0.00008437479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003241302,0.0001024716,0.00006092999,0.0003240903,0.000002922084,0.00009313384,0.0002038684,3.943118e-9,0.000001405804,0.00003582521,0.000122328,0.9990498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005061548,0.0004760615,0.0005574924,0.006404038,0.0002278127,0.0001962456,0.0003672447,3.191543e-7,0.00004345805,0.0004079693,0.9901118,0.000701364],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004298254,0.9909472,1.483182e-7,0.001131216,0.0009582184,0.0003996235,0.0001319236,0.00005171062,0.005950119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007482492,0.9967215,0.00001056678,0.0002398854,0.001447606,0.0002429471,0.000006799982,0.00001477661,0.0005676665],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9983484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017599623","doi":"10.1007/s004269900007","title":"Executive functions and the frontal lobes: a conceptual view","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Psychological Research","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Frontal lobe; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Executive functions; Unconsciousness; Control (management); Neuroscience; Cognition; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7178560475729331,"gpt":0.5918808498709714,"spread":0.1259751977019616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001222018,0.0004595321,0.001428926,0.000121758,0.001006173,0.0001340531,0.0009887747,0.0004270031,0.001212108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009475327,0.0002055894,0.00044615,0.0009914666,0.01009251,0.00007885415,0.0004542252,0.002847199,0.002561131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005139966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002889141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001805124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004444978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928042,0.003786301,0.0005543548,0.001275366,0.0006808074,0.0008990229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951026,0.00389777,0.0001093395,0.0006264332,0.00006223846,0.0002015576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001663315,0.0002521578,0.000001370242,0.0001431971,0.00001704039,0.0001005865,0.0001328946,5.318746e-9,0.000007138723,0.001018734,0.01719068,0.9809698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006798048,0.0004261583,0.00001109285,0.0006298171,0.0001008644,0.0003157614,0.0002482028,1.339788e-7,0.000001637369,0.001025006,0.9963202,0.0002413525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005671825,0.9516994,0.00000121328,0.0008313119,0.0003888127,0.001777486,0.0001023902,0.00008028538,0.04455194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009727352,0.9855617,0.000004188053,0.0005574195,0.0002418319,0.0008956692,0.000007155661,0.0000276502,0.01173169],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9807285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023551388","doi":"10.1076/1380-3395(200008)22:4;1-0;ft518","title":"Trail Making Test, Part B as a Measure of Executive Control: Validation Using a Set-Switching Paradigm","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1084,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive flexibility; Task switching; Psychology; Trail Making Test; Task (project management); Set (abstract data type); Cognition; Flexibility (engineering); Cognitive psychology; Executive functions; Perception; Audiology; Computer science; Statistics; Neuroscience; Neuropsychology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2719799454743471,"gpt":0.4891297884540323,"spread":0.2171498429796851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000506248,0.0002025204,0.0006973852,0.00008038314,0.0001410188,0.0000225467,0.0002161936,0.0001285785,0.0001666095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003783572,0.0001501064,0.0002498229,0.0001502681,0.000527768,0.0002354727,0.00003189746,0.0005298383,0.00001065812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007138005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002283668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004709473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.08403e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971234,0.0006125569,0.00133179,0.0003982222,0.000273446,0.000260588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983133,0.0006550985,0.0007066836,0.0001466334,0.00004465224,0.0001336139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002740449,0.001208651,0.01950414,0.00000550075,0.00003199284,0.0004571482,0.0004380281,0.00001689161,0.9612312,0.00006398366,0.0002242045,0.01407778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04021193,0.03454052,0.145763,0.0007932915,0.0007604565,0.02734204,0.001378948,0.0004867089,0.7278764,0.005671178,0.0134209,0.001754702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963047,0.0002723203,0.00002219227,0.0009635388,0.0008968578,0.0001423442,0.000007845378,0.00001349177,0.001376701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966292,0.0001579889,0.00008451116,0.002760401,0.0002865849,0.000002178182,1.454328e-7,0.00001640846,0.00006254964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2333549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6121162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012035200","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0605198104","title":"Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1043,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Scope (computer science); Cognition; Mood; Task (project management); Visual search; Selective attention; Visual attention; Selection (genetic algorithm); Attentional control; Social psychology; Neuroscience; Communication; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1007641939442165,"gpt":0.3739976278746541,"spread":0.2732334339304375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005097488,0.00007402256,0.0001088986,0.00008604073,0.0003276545,0.00001098282,0.000476283,0.00003704645,0.000009132186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002831275,0.0000373574,0.00008178096,0.0007831158,0.001800789,0.0002620531,0.00009359324,0.0001121056,0.000001066217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001338463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001145775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004631163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.532151e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986313,0.00001738866,0.0002227991,0.000210859,0.0008063077,0.0001113754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991791,0.0002605998,0.0003702369,0.000004713835,0.0001753922,0.0000100044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001641046,0.00008243372,0.04254448,0.00000847279,0.000002636346,3.884474e-9,0.00001971898,0.00001471074,0.9291847,0.02692698,0.001118004,0.00008148997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006250552,0.00004540027,0.4071442,0.00001943571,0.00000876235,0.00001489504,0.00002708597,0.00002627612,0.5742251,0.01838611,0.00001272002,0.0000274987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922799,0.00003333523,2.665384e-7,0.003512516,0.00002089136,0.0001440577,0.00002603014,0.000008358968,0.00397466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993128,0.000007587108,0.0000498536,0.0002896892,0.00006097788,0.000007240514,6.012831e-8,0.000001878406,0.0002699378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3645997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6635083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941937232","doi":"10.7554/elife.46323","title":"A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eLife","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1018,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; H2020 European Research Council; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; European Commission; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Task (project management); Computer science; Stop signal; Derailment; SIGNAL (programming language); Human–computer interaction; Simplicity; Compromise; Engineering; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08923802956725525,"gpt":0.3881953948953574,"spread":0.2989573653281022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002569408,0.0001150777,0.0001234554,0.00004660983,0.00021089,0.00003573046,0.0002129286,0.0000317807,0.00002392125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001494895,0.00006249575,0.0000353412,0.000255231,0.0001470988,0.00003643189,0.0001460503,0.0002308026,0.0001380138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002552296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001336364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002859657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000258358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988601,0.0001512447,0.0001799454,0.0003714034,0.0001986372,0.000238702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933,0.0002730169,0.00003466214,0.0002738683,0.00002762534,0.000060789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000402945,0.00007640832,0.0374268,0.000002521303,0.000001060902,0.00002637058,0.004071203,0.00002743493,0.9520436,0.00004682929,0.005095582,0.00114192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006451324,0.0004405517,0.7799464,0.00002736311,0.00003291722,0.0001457919,0.006453361,0.000005990119,0.1935301,0.0000839137,0.01835474,0.0003337158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836686,0.0000142149,0.000001771443,0.01479566,0.0002442629,0.0006950742,0.00002005165,0.00002268695,0.0005376826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991219,0.000003170064,0.00002636088,0.008328809,0.00003912418,0.00006307352,2.106936e-7,0.000005849693,0.0003144324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7585135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2548503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108452713","doi":"10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135220","title":"Adult Clinical Neuropsychology: Lessons from Studies of the Frontal Lobes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Psychology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":984,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Frontal lobe; Neuropsychology; Cognitive neuropsychology; Cognitive psychology; Clinical neuropsychology; Cognition; Neuroscience; Cognitive neuroscience; Neuroimaging; Neuropsychological assessment; Cognitive science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5162424920256268,"gpt":0.5982280770918496,"spread":0.08198558506622278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006225411,0.0008417642,0.005865163,0.0001014158,0.0001503114,0.00000496506,0.002352175,0.000605122,0.0002532158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003064892,0.000466034,0.002374162,0.0008549117,0.003548091,0.0000979548,0.0006796047,0.001503344,0.0003545904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002104664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004362347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001425174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000130745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902704,0.003615442,0.003398319,0.001706455,0.0004415069,0.000567822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929755,0.001799708,0.002837808,0.001950633,0.0003266218,0.0001096871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001401043,0.0006485934,0.00008408798,0.01227362,0.000199068,0.00005161142,0.00007200737,3.290093e-9,0.00003083074,0.0001204483,0.1055252,0.8809805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000373898,0.0004983457,0.0004849429,0.04431361,0.001801191,0.0001788051,0.00003407206,1.78052e-8,0.00001553547,0.000250849,0.9516622,0.0003864863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004992817,0.9851732,6.396866e-7,0.003815187,0.006288009,0.001222033,0.001270874,0.00004360201,0.00168719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000115153,0.9874697,0.00004598121,0.01137489,0.000339865,0.0001207573,0.00001213935,0.00006531779,0.0004562187],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.880594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134551595","doi":"10.1523/jneurosci.21-19-07733.2001","title":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Revisited: Distinct Neural Circuits Participating in Different Stages of the Task Identified by Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuroscience","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":971,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Prefrontal cortex; Neuroscience; Working memory; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Psychology; Basal ganglia; Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; Putamen; Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex; Brain activity and meditation; Thalamus; Cognition; Central nervous system; Electroencephalography; Neuropsychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09338029089111714,"gpt":0.3426872326071532,"spread":0.2493069417160361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003646559,0.0002056527,0.0003514031,0.0001302931,0.0003103874,0.00007122834,0.0005419148,0.00003105354,0.00001709696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001414613,0.000129635,0.0001603002,0.0009196721,0.0006325259,0.0004140931,0.0001781632,0.0005368131,0.000001236232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004072137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003150402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001013694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007259783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969846,0.0004024356,0.001030814,0.0004263704,0.0007145679,0.0004412314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984531,0.000261553,0.0008791643,0.000228958,0.00008946263,0.0000877623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001422494,0.00009357621,0.3769819,0.000004373116,2.932828e-7,0.00009318147,0.00007549438,0.00005655617,0.6186387,0.00000522828,0.0002218027,0.003814699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005497587,0.000156571,0.9590182,0.0001479179,0.00002370117,0.0003973135,0.00005639511,0.0007582786,0.0384205,0.0001452901,0.0001881145,0.0001379429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959513,0.0008053645,0.00002130176,0.00155364,0.001436809,0.000153262,0.00001276053,0.00001255713,0.00005302967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989844,0.00006945601,0.000002078523,0.0005450683,0.00003953573,0.000007060607,1.473164e-7,0.00001133102,0.0003408983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5820363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5286363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166325560","doi":"10.1177/1745691611427305","title":"Pupillometry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Psychological Science","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":923,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Pupillometry; Psychology; Pupillary response; Pupil; Perception; Pupil size; Cognitive psychology; Meaning (existential); Developmental psychology; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.243975415598052,"gpt":0.4822057574017867,"spread":0.2382303418037347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005150583,0.0001819923,0.0001586858,0.000184222,0.0005873105,0.00005409856,0.0007249422,0.0000584854,0.0004750974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009924523,0.0001132429,0.0000772407,0.001692024,0.002769553,0.0004756546,0.0001351342,0.0003162191,0.001297987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007644753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004753887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000140365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.967248e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973844,0.00008589393,0.0001455244,0.001006092,0.0005366065,0.0008414478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990431,0.0001595243,0.0000585468,0.0004070911,0.00003941505,0.0002923283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006735636,0.00189033,0.01250837,7.474814e-7,0.000001080856,0.00001298083,0.001137685,4.680329e-7,0.9443271,0.02857778,0.001233371,0.01024271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006158472,0.001403616,0.7366983,0.00001001928,0.00000929102,0.0001805976,0.003373635,0.000003160016,0.2474662,0.003333208,0.006249598,0.0006565038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8898515,0.0001174921,0.00001934251,0.001637295,0.001299554,0.0001370391,0.000003472207,0.0001684292,0.1067659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957987,0.00008198831,0.0001850616,0.003059045,0.0001853331,0.00001978374,6.02589e-8,0.0000063902,0.0006636283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7241899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000681816","doi":"10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.12.002","title":"The role of the amygdala in emotional processing: A quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":918,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Amygdala; Psychology; Neuroimaging; Functional neuroimaging; Cognitive psychology; Valence (chemistry); Lateralization of brain function; Stimulus (psychology); Dissociation (chemistry); Perception; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7308861954372096,"gpt":0.5325731450227996,"spread":0.1983130504144099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008374863,0.0007514126,0.004551838,0.0005514976,0.0007728196,0.00005548885,0.001694045,0.0001230636,0.00001910072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001453375,0.0003313993,0.004080725,0.006844399,0.003968683,0.0002980958,0.0006060983,0.0008296255,0.000008499686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006618832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002239095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001888873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004381562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932676,0.001432852,0.002255933,0.001349287,0.001126328,0.0005679841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960198,0.0001253645,0.002639306,0.000927384,0.0002138965,0.00007420998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001777805,0.0007036074,0.0008353395,0.0008743566,0.00009732123,0.00002623228,0.0002830376,0.00001637384,0.007168191,0.0004509345,0.0003361913,0.9891906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007179237,0.0001305677,0.001208396,0.0004829904,0.04380221,0.00007095969,0.00008156324,0.00002197923,0.0001193316,0.00005332185,0.9536058,0.000351037],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001584357,0.9960887,0.000002162825,0.00004366818,0.0005864321,0.001493727,0.0001259046,0.0000199926,0.00005499459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003253554,0.9957908,0.00002695833,0.0002553532,0.00001809282,0.0004140919,0.000002688999,0.00002808161,0.0002103707],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9888396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153599086","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2012.01.005","title":"Ventromedial prefrontal-subcortical systems and the generation of affective meaning","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":880,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Meaning (existential); Prefrontal cortex; Set (abstract data type); Cognitive science; Neuroscience; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6218919453147587,"gpt":0.5124919756114723,"spread":0.1093999697032864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006810519,0.0002218358,0.0007925032,0.0002446052,0.000221514,0.00004274967,0.0002211937,0.00009129573,0.00001667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002873966,0.0001119694,0.0001070319,0.0008067162,0.003340322,0.0001679563,0.0001310451,0.0002605144,0.000005463281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002230521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002829675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003164334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003978382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977462,0.0007771708,0.0003706834,0.0005113594,0.0003105536,0.0002840913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984532,0.001121545,0.0002836793,0.00007744515,0.00002504883,0.00003910092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001737562,0.00006739808,0.0000697546,0.0001763867,0.000009755631,0.000006941792,0.0004645736,1.334779e-7,0.0001496271,0.00112244,0.0000133327,0.9979023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08087334,0.03180771,0.05411039,0.1897314,0.06956802,0.0102566,0.03584146,0.004217979,0.02208667,0.009828641,0.4625885,0.02908919],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008874859,0.9850257,0.000004230255,0.00003168799,0.001221018,0.0004931731,0.0000510453,0.00001372417,0.004284529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3726616,0.6268947,0.000004406834,0.00002050764,0.0001940035,0.0001293088,0.000003464757,0.000006382199,0.00008562109],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9688131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787887681","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2018.01.007","title":"The Effort Paradox: Effort Is Both Costly and Valued","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":844,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Cognition; Value (mathematics); Control (management); Cognitive psychology; Mental effort; Cognitive science; Neuroeconomics; Neuroscience; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5560795928021377,"gpt":0.5417851988419445,"spread":0.01429439396019316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009311389,0.0004824979,0.0009057302,0.0003544054,0.001229421,0.0002068501,0.0007971284,0.0001580412,0.00008180592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021411,0.0002482543,0.0002294365,0.001772824,0.006348622,0.0001956461,0.0003295252,0.0004435506,0.0001001394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002744753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006853401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001736898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000674703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99668,0.0002386813,0.000532817,0.001359279,0.000513007,0.0006762404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983593,0.0009620777,0.0003218538,0.0002273185,0.0000382506,0.00009123208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001041225,0.00004718534,0.0004129941,0.00009139608,0.000008985856,0.00003100996,0.0001207033,2.468165e-9,0.00000264755,0.00008226593,0.001696676,0.9974957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005998813,0.001106008,0.002237094,0.004357542,0.0005013802,0.0002464761,0.0002624619,0.000006003692,0.0003427398,0.001242835,0.988084,0.001013562],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006236215,0.9735291,5.275637e-7,0.0002534572,0.001076067,0.0005835987,0.0001112271,0.00005546599,0.01815433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003259045,0.99224,0.00001380518,0.000661383,0.0001255122,0.0001603529,0.000003140436,0.00001760746,0.003519145],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113142053","doi":"10.1017/s1355617711000695","title":"Functions of the Frontal Lobes: Relation to Executive Functions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":770,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Brain Institute; Baycrest Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dorsolateral; Executive functions; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Frontal lobe; Working memory; Task (project management); Neuroscience; Control (management); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Prefrontal cortex","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2519941846601426,"gpt":0.4075759675022901,"spread":0.1555817828421475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002839557,0.0003069087,0.0006631878,0.00004863771,0.0003227121,0.00003237619,0.001902645,0.0002274958,0.0001948725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006613688,0.0001346417,0.002424291,0.0005800087,0.000437266,0.0001324369,0.00053161,0.001416249,0.00007665638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000128355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005409888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004721606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001687876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974163,0.0004267846,0.001017317,0.0003553453,0.0005769771,0.0002072779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974344,0.0003528784,0.001522956,0.0003878338,0.0002203794,0.0000815795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000613844,0.003878889,0.002103118,0.0003542278,0.001025027,0.00005487656,0.001321292,0.00006273109,0.0157188,0.0007936963,0.5898354,0.3842381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000239028,0.0002745845,0.008550736,0.0007538875,0.000401793,0.0006327206,0.00007922179,6.975302e-7,0.00008431578,0.0002472156,0.9885701,0.0001656763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1573563,0.6477504,0.0008427944,0.02539581,0.1269282,0.004913566,0.001529041,0.0001860691,0.03509781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02721618,0.9491779,0.0001345532,0.006232515,0.001327924,0.00005141654,0.000003325569,0.00006433851,0.0157919],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3987347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6152977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625897054","doi":"10.1037/bul0000096","title":"Emotion and the prefrontal cortex: An integrative review.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Psychological Bulletin","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":736,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Salience (neuroscience); Psychology; Orbitofrontal cortex; Prefrontal cortex; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Neuroimaging; Value (mathematics); Neuroscience; Cognitive science; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3848515478484664,"gpt":0.5136389526196854,"spread":0.128787404771219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000578121,0.0005713298,0.001900409,0.00004077922,0.000593062,0.0001057914,0.001039659,0.0003092152,0.0005535205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008764992,0.0002335111,0.0004497728,0.00009618525,0.002231043,0.00005604529,0.0002690327,0.001108627,0.0007906911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001976027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000675389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005315327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001391489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959671,0.001573423,0.0006048816,0.001270999,0.0002278464,0.0003557598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979188,0.0004458866,0.0006308039,0.0008595154,0.00002893174,0.0001160055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004672469,0.0001815512,9.6896e-7,0.0007761859,0.000009888679,0.00005685499,0.00002984179,4.912682e-10,0.00001186332,0.0002230197,0.01611304,0.9825501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004187666,0.0003470873,0.00009603127,0.006525557,0.0003326666,0.0004287336,0.00001136027,6.444264e-8,0.000001330033,0.0003668114,0.9911702,0.0003013419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001266065,0.9842621,0.000002294307,0.003837427,0.0007047631,0.001763878,0.00004799464,0.0000896666,0.00916527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001619353,0.9920816,0.00002640332,0.004589966,0.0001799504,0.0003409967,0.00001506455,0.0000240183,0.002580088],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9822487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151169111","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.04.001","title":"The feedback-related negativity reflects the binary evaluation of good versus bad outcomes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Psychology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":715,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Negativity effect; Psychology; Event-related potential; Negative feedback; Positive feedback; Electroencephalography; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4454175636467856,"gpt":0.5002959123014256,"spread":0.05487834865463997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001055661,0.0001944446,0.0002583494,0.00003365411,0.000461886,0.0000121505,0.0005827536,0.0002090281,0.0001406935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001143213,0.00007979981,0.0001421282,0.0003433222,0.001499889,0.00006583141,0.0001347522,0.0003662947,0.0002095092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000287044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000133769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004255523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001875682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970319,0.001405191,0.0003863025,0.000521212,0.0002793764,0.0003760048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997669,0.001517387,0.0002173813,0.0004723624,0.00008157014,0.0000423094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001178772,0.0008543969,0.02483579,0.000001328685,0.00005493105,0.000008520551,0.0001509497,0.00002133605,0.8023392,0.004015221,0.006736589,0.159803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003067636,0.001597737,0.9593374,0.000004000563,0.00007181717,0.00002565675,0.00006454645,0.00004394525,0.01467657,0.005877215,0.01501277,0.0002207499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.955055,0.0003563193,0.000001215639,0.02962375,0.001562142,0.0004159472,0.000007627724,0.00006584392,0.01291218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972083,0.0002216805,0.00001827386,0.00210375,0.00006912286,0.000059302,0.000001599547,0.000006617654,0.0003113423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9345016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5526404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116438410","doi":"10.1162/0898929054021102","title":"Distinct Brain Systems for Processing Concrete and Abstract Concepts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":677,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Mental Health; Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture","keywords":"Concreteness; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Semantic memory; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Association (psychology); Angular gyrus; Cognition; Lateralization of brain function; Word processing; Neuroscience; Cognitive science; Natural language processing; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.160601387703267,"gpt":0.4300230060641117,"spread":0.2694216183608447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003639129,0.0001554153,0.000265833,0.00009077233,0.0003435794,0.0001445943,0.0002195008,0.00003726843,0.00000361764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002521699,0.0001120367,0.00006959646,0.0001956056,0.0008607794,0.0006847967,0.00004610459,0.0002315709,0.000002788924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001433123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004797239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.349178e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.152766e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985679,0.00007477606,0.0004073945,0.0003377984,0.000317646,0.0002944488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981439,0.0009300339,0.0005049041,0.00005156618,0.0002353327,0.0001343368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001601995,0.00003740065,0.001374241,0.00002427642,0.0000010794,0.0000753522,0.0002280666,0.000003457523,0.9752496,0.00003974797,0.00063458,0.02217198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008707157,0.0063876,0.2263903,0.001401588,0.0002294655,0.007337322,0.00154845,0.00243431,0.6996997,0.0003694443,0.0441462,0.001348498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957758,0.0004299673,0.0003867908,0.002019209,0.0006487978,0.0002765391,0.00003309956,0.00001786468,0.0004119049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964849,0.00007614569,0.00003319123,0.002855714,0.0002470723,0.000008659417,1.266015e-7,0.0000101965,0.0002840091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2755499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4568723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136958493","doi":"10.1006/ccog.2000.0447","title":"Executive Attention and Metacognitive Regulation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Consciousness and Cognition","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":663,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metacognition; Psychology; Cognition; Executive functions; Cognitive psychology; Perspective (graphical); Control (management); Neuroscience; Cognitive science; Developmental psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06750889487288807,"gpt":0.3211141999002476,"spread":0.2536053050273596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004779978,0.00009723375,0.0001071453,0.00004082863,0.0002844721,0.00003797536,0.00002211981,0.00004371144,0.0001270893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002306571,0.00008173975,0.00002033053,0.00009661353,0.0003242832,0.0002127789,0.00001620284,0.00006518773,0.00003977737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003390712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002751446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006085619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007905143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993162,0.00007005364,0.0001029396,0.0003131303,0.0000786831,0.0001190066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997798,0.00006218531,0.00003554705,0.00004359141,0.00003937506,0.00003946362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001707982,0.0001005124,0.003407713,0.00001418707,0.00000935554,0.00002336659,0.0003106044,1.319579e-7,0.4889697,0.0005847532,0.0001950492,0.5062139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004334844,0.0006492322,0.5842584,0.0001927568,0.0005369128,0.000515583,0.001423893,0.0001990652,0.3373619,0.066916,0.002654117,0.0009572655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911581,0.0001163699,0.00002845445,0.0004592215,0.00007497825,0.0001852687,0.00002036754,0.00005345046,0.00790384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976755,0.0004170189,0.00001073565,0.0005410258,0.00002980848,0.00003191552,0.000007546315,0.000005461654,0.00128095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5808507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.333325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041251180","doi":"10.1093/brain/124.2.279","title":"The frontal lobes are necessary for `theory of mind'","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":661,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Frontal lobe; Psychology; Dissociation (chemistry); Neuroscience; Amygdala; Frontal cortex; Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1557742121473016,"gpt":0.3759999047894109,"spread":0.2202256926421093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001321251,0.00006546087,0.00008949991,0.00001063522,0.0001885256,0.000008855373,0.0001807043,0.0000264313,0.00002442007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000194647,0.00003853065,0.00005746471,0.0000702898,0.0002623281,0.00004439708,0.00003824229,0.00005030623,0.00001883515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003938326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003237073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002844962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002321703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994373,0.000063335,0.0001070703,0.0001656494,0.00007089666,0.0001557162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992039,0.0005838355,0.00006192782,0.0001183798,0.00001309291,0.00001884501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005020406,0.0002290937,0.01909971,0.00001060585,0.000008027984,0.00004439433,0.0003180365,8.217751e-7,0.7384669,0.001918393,0.07323455,0.1661674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001385843,0.0004972226,0.1100825,0.00003353132,0.00003096075,0.00008418544,0.002040841,0.00001243616,0.5538489,0.02353368,0.3081426,0.0003074011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916308,0.0001592825,0.00003219362,0.00641411,0.0002575954,0.0001607598,0.00002346148,0.00001448088,0.001307351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915128,0.00002574607,0.00002920354,0.001366192,0.00006199833,0.0000213935,4.539248e-7,0.000005772419,0.006976451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.234908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1571234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169045811","doi":"10.1111/1469-8986.3720216","title":"Error processing and the rostral anterior cingulate: An event‐related fMRI study","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychophysiology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":648,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anterior cingulate cortex; Error-related negativity; Psychology; Cingulate cortex; Neuroscience; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Central nervous system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06544611571826349,"gpt":0.3859622394293583,"spread":0.3205161237110948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001399903,0.000215503,0.0003287229,0.00004137951,0.0004717269,0.00003773073,0.000289776,0.00008366119,0.0002384794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001958901,0.0001255381,0.00005473172,0.0002171544,0.0008594602,0.0001695366,0.00004742434,0.0003073302,0.00008841265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005429677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006127885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003384726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000108308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981142,0.0004311655,0.0003114722,0.0006743008,0.0001074416,0.0003614298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994735,0.00006295651,0.00009049468,0.0002926391,0.00001553173,0.00006485426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001437145,0.000744445,0.002191938,0.000006227944,0.00001208528,0.00004578583,0.002590955,0.00001520485,0.9342172,0.000007856268,0.000108962,0.05862217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02884016,0.008281074,0.9000872,0.00008143171,0.0003316159,0.0008495077,0.003504044,0.001612797,0.03986362,0.01339343,0.001449324,0.001705808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971055,0.0001270987,4.604323e-7,0.001241008,0.0003992787,0.0005256361,0.000004858756,0.0001082143,0.0004879675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974318,0.00006987437,0.000006890403,0.001353826,0.00008056929,0.0000536447,0.000001327387,0.00001723715,0.0009849016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8978953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5119296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057733150","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2011.12.008","title":"Motivation of extended behaviors by anterior cingulate cortex","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":646,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Psychology; Anterior cingulate cortex; Cingulate cortex; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Central nervous system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5064222485276472,"gpt":0.526326652256128,"spread":0.01990440372848079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003976587,0.0003993968,0.001126209,0.0007214507,0.0001913908,0.00003024458,0.0004897068,0.0001631386,0.0002638667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001732741,0.0002781918,0.0002452052,0.00207299,0.001893312,0.000304767,0.0001555362,0.0003280624,0.00002468415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003122689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003446843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002641205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001245828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971786,0.0003085629,0.0007064866,0.0008878029,0.0004167093,0.0005018635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986576,0.000458333,0.0006285967,0.0001452034,0.0000433339,0.00006690762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005336297,0.000239082,0.0006601372,0.0001525309,0.000003685658,0.00001128023,0.00008675166,5.071208e-9,0.002091319,0.000005999733,0.00004211757,0.9967018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009217959,0.01256389,0.288563,0.1295781,0.01339628,0.001499307,0.003279535,0.00001261586,0.09648463,0.001346985,0.4281921,0.0158656],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06775658,0.9273217,0.000001561059,0.0000249639,0.0008259355,0.000363094,0.000332133,0.00004741449,0.003326616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2237063,0.7751464,0.00001118012,0.0000514786,0.00003897602,0.00006610541,0.00001631821,0.00001708051,0.000946159],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9808362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138965834","doi":"10.1162/jocn.2009.21039","title":"Electrophysiological Indices of Target and Distractor Processing in Visual Search","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":644,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"N2pc; Electrophysiology; Psychology; Electroencephalography; Event-related potential; Visual search; Cognitive psychology; Negativity effect; Neuroscience; Selective attention; Visual processing; Representation (politics); Perception; Visual perception; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1737103517908048,"gpt":0.4207503534130029,"spread":0.2470400016221981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001643027,0.0001058494,0.0002514981,0.0001628707,0.000151635,0.00001560781,0.0001847378,0.00003435276,0.000003994635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008175153,0.00007107276,0.00004331342,0.000508087,0.001370283,0.0004057208,0.00006748045,0.0003847373,6.172097e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007996248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006166707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001637593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.402434e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986423,0.0001529229,0.0003305239,0.0002537116,0.0003780616,0.0002425167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993275,0.0002211213,0.0002699884,0.00002928773,0.00007796819,0.00007413376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000210964,0.0003020545,0.04314712,0.000006685878,2.405867e-7,0.0003720619,0.000204706,0.000001836789,0.9534787,0.000003391176,0.000003554331,0.002268673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000319576,0.001605714,0.5748757,0.00004259422,0.000003634976,0.0003864417,0.0000803189,0.00002865461,0.4225308,0.00005493762,0.000009338533,0.00006223511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994183,0.0001248288,0.00003129975,0.0001641416,0.0001026482,0.00007689218,0.0000047468,0.000004715326,0.0000724823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991658,0.0003675773,0.00002773989,0.0003886943,0.00003244308,0.000001118045,6.265945e-8,0.000003985259,0.00001257873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5317286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5048865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046078181","doi":"10.1002/1097-0193(200102)12:2<100::aid-hbm1007>3.0.co;2-6","title":"Event-related fMRI study of response inhibition","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Brain Mapping","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":621,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Neuroscience; Anterior cingulate cortex; Psychology; Supplementary motor area; Prefrontal cortex; Go/no go; Primary motor cortex; Motor cortex; Cerebellum; Brain activity and meditation; Cingulate cortex; Posterior parietal cortex; Central nervous system; Electroencephalography; Cognition; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1837359064392717,"gpt":0.3917433351478425,"spread":0.2080074287085708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003754069,0.0001181479,0.0001690565,0.0001605129,0.000357682,0.00001372468,0.0001169828,0.00004374249,0.0001187332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001865986,0.0001055992,0.0000493453,0.0003944614,0.0001311862,0.0001076571,0.00008148045,0.0001596623,0.0000486454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001799728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004371437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001324656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001441523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985105,0.0004340579,0.0003233748,0.0003480945,0.000179715,0.0002042248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994292,0.0001772231,0.0001305111,0.0002051115,0.00002473356,0.00003319528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001091584,0.0004722102,0.008300048,0.000003318297,0.000003725052,0.0001454394,0.002178084,0.000005353786,0.9873526,0.00008075589,0.001085375,0.0002640026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003193008,0.001612487,0.9440307,0.00009052258,0.00002157581,0.00009480007,0.004430615,0.00001199409,0.04173428,0.002380613,0.002044617,0.0003547768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968529,0.000009640597,0.000008148168,0.001688284,0.0001351618,0.000327863,0.00000138893,0.0000923219,0.0008842383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965391,0.000001931145,0.00000317704,0.0005417943,0.00002366115,0.00001682595,7.742701e-7,0.000009995579,0.002862738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9456183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4306209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071183901","doi":"10.1037//0096-1523.29.1.3","title":"A central capacity sharing model of dual-task performance.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":593,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bottleneck; Task (project management); Computer science; Stimulus (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3925725021445516,"gpt":0.4649596410771957,"spread":0.07238713893264404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004206711,0.000778246,0.002177204,0.0006107934,0.0004532564,0.00003724403,0.0009178175,0.0005035112,0.0004617283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001442663,0.0006087266,0.0009122477,0.0003776433,0.0009681801,0.0007397316,0.0001676355,0.001487252,0.00007335514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002836037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006264321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001609333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.837603e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995417,0.0001974439,0.002196465,0.0008433715,0.0005799715,0.0007657645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968799,0.00003315495,0.002149347,0.0006001948,0.0001171286,0.0002203017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004111129,0.003844373,0.001221786,0.003951563,0.0002218906,0.00007964967,0.003436105,0.0001148794,0.8589437,0.0001113898,0.003731771,0.1239318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02657347,0.0423304,0.01024165,0.05377109,0.007375909,0.0474308,0.002690703,0.001899005,0.1522636,0.0008617312,0.6389667,0.01559499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7796894,0.2166328,0.000007962689,0.00001548329,0.001465283,0.0004125152,0.00002702074,0.0000290899,0.001720501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3220169,0.6766802,0.0001547255,0.0002907242,0.0002507457,0.00002996846,0.000005301604,0.00006011314,0.0005112983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7066801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1698667854","doi":"10.1111/j.1369-1600.2011.00418.x","title":"Widespread and sustained cognitive deficits in alcoholism: a meta‐analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Addiction Biology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":581,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Abstinence; Sobriety; Psychology; Cognition; Verbal fluency test; Impulsivity; Developmental psychology; Executive functions; Verbal memory; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Cognitive psychology; Neuropsychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4133367345319224,"gpt":0.4649215896206579,"spread":0.05158485508873556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002058054,0.0003912145,0.002223223,0.0006833508,0.0001161538,0.00001342516,0.0001416423,0.0003972326,0.0002644935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001623745,0.0002580305,0.0006594177,0.001187832,0.0003902316,0.00008890235,0.0001413524,0.0004087014,0.00007939736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002657256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001873177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000637609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000935526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974392,0.0008283595,0.0004658966,0.0007752253,0.00006446818,0.0004268411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998468,0.000965551,0.0002872764,0.0001694798,0.00003489818,0.00007475627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004766139,0.0002951898,0.0005757739,0.0004772473,0.02199426,0.00007575325,0.000122084,9.562685e-8,0.0001631898,0.0008721392,0.0001516053,0.975225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003237706,0.0001838719,0.0001558227,0.0001161733,0.3762542,0.0001377219,0.00004506789,6.592488e-7,0.00007629619,0.0001781709,0.621988,0.0005402739],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004456871,0.9977185,0.000008368291,0.00008087153,0.0003020242,0.000513185,0.000272109,0.00005938949,0.0005998489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02229708,0.9765407,0.000006070249,0.0003249254,0.00005854836,0.0003235179,0.00008251928,0.0000173857,0.0003491985],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9746847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011265495","doi":"10.1523/jneurosci.1844-09.2009","title":"Decisions in Changing Conditions: The Urgency-Gating Model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuroscience","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":566,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sensory system; Sensory gating; Neurophysiology; Gating; Task (project management); Mechanism (biology); Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Neural activity; Neuroscience; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2714294722468072,"gpt":0.4349659899765889,"spread":0.1635365177297817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004036178,0.00009664261,0.0001447751,0.0003682976,0.0004159324,0.00004927597,0.0005708664,0.00002215454,0.000003189932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001402191,0.00005630603,0.00008005612,0.001373351,0.0002249304,0.0004334551,0.00005753215,0.0003531155,0.000004173668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001715925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003411717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.160561e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.398751e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986446,0.0000858772,0.0003838218,0.000207434,0.0003740871,0.0003041757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992531,0.0002468775,0.0002465887,0.0001440117,0.00004466449,0.0000647379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008292762,0.00008963099,0.0003817452,2.512232e-7,9.54068e-8,0.0001159774,0.0002612754,0.001897787,0.9932837,0.0005268054,0.0002211481,0.003213328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002631063,0.002876369,0.293929,0.0005217671,0.00006984241,0.006893438,0.001546068,0.0875132,0.5156739,0.08344521,0.003765584,0.001134525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913858,0.00003470221,0.0003493622,0.006996812,0.0005909068,0.0000865302,0.000002327536,0.00001071602,0.0005428466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921212,0.000220801,0.0001076886,0.007357089,0.00004669961,0.000001616156,1.688482e-8,0.000003329724,0.0001415332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4776098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3199058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100773499","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00330.x","title":"Sources of Openness/Intellect: Cognitive and Neuropsychological Correlates of the Fifth Factor of Personality","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Personality","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":561,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellect; Openness to experience; Psychology; Extraversion and introversion; Cognition; Personality; Trait; Big Five personality traits; Neuropsychology; Conscientiousness; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Cognitive flexibility; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Prefrontal cortex; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3334276406526276,"gpt":0.4486335840184476,"spread":0.11520594336582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005990503,0.0003962845,0.002196606,0.0001114267,0.0001228577,0.00001500614,0.0007045247,0.0002433781,0.0003088167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001164945,0.0002053191,0.001105623,0.0004099567,0.001933549,0.0001224435,0.0002366286,0.001054952,0.000002454173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002690566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001067465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002498587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006866844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961631,0.001149955,0.001406408,0.0004235159,0.0006133451,0.0002437251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948099,0.001533119,0.003033873,0.0002152087,0.0003099798,0.00009795417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001942801,0.004967018,0.09618605,0.01221108,0.0009123994,0.0002404314,0.009849664,7.162614e-7,0.006219173,0.0001064293,0.0009343225,0.8664299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004751826,0.006280801,0.76412,0.03102871,0.008950128,0.007918099,0.002938688,0.000006535377,0.007011871,0.0005179932,0.1642791,0.002196245],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6009763,0.3978672,0.000001053434,0.0001329773,0.0003036356,0.0002537255,0.0003324416,0.000003209257,0.0001294621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4624636,0.5371975,0.000009998929,0.00008720763,0.00009568639,0.000002364511,5.813798e-7,0.00001367313,0.0001294147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8642337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8372671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979984474","doi":"10.1196/annals.1440.009","title":"<i>Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":557,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cognition; Psychology; Neuroscience; Cognitive neuroscience; Task (project management); Working memory; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive aging; Prefrontal cortex","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5564704780249151,"gpt":0.4979189959467598,"spread":0.05855148207815536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004543676,0.0003878517,0.001429161,0.0002656539,0.0003765716,0.00001372337,0.003170429,0.0002024251,0.000008431515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006663988,0.0002128094,0.0007781833,0.002705006,0.008212766,0.0002332492,0.0005972576,0.0005626747,0.000008522143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003843291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001961267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002941635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.560532e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963103,0.0003515693,0.0009741074,0.000858676,0.001018641,0.0004867016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997062,0.0007331115,0.001875165,0.0001805098,0.00004704285,0.000102129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001477064,0.0002915743,0.0001558747,0.001798251,0.00001947486,0.000003496776,0.000361286,0.00000466641,0.008812265,0.0007046321,0.04104755,0.9467862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001512216,0.0003863933,0.0002739437,0.00958439,0.0001947049,0.0001549299,0.00004649742,8.68569e-7,0.2034076,0.001722587,0.7836172,0.0004596841],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003266264,0.9910489,6.798041e-7,0.003455575,0.0004669777,0.0005108545,0.00008081664,0.00002044658,0.001149459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01121334,0.9854127,0.00001581412,0.002408253,0.00008022704,0.000007182304,1.077959e-7,0.00001259101,0.0008498033],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9463265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167816487","doi":"10.1093/brain/awg237","title":"Staying on the job: the frontal lobes control individual performance variability","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":554,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto","keywords":"Frontal lobe; Consistency (knowledge bases); Audiology; Psychology; Medicine; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1304041425032512,"gpt":0.328024030720058,"spread":0.1976198882168068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007782312,0.0001182821,0.0001036357,0.000009844654,0.0005961515,0.00004244592,0.000312813,0.00003442243,0.0001147026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008338126,0.0000533173,0.00004944198,0.0001179378,0.0003532871,0.00007188167,0.00003881584,0.0002712412,0.0001021874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001327884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009803079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005952271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006478011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985886,0.0005470885,0.0001290824,0.0002766495,0.0002090671,0.0002495363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984983,0.001144587,0.00004649534,0.0002744051,0.00001094915,0.00002525434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003612648,0.0008939026,0.4080491,0.00002094858,0.00005111595,0.00005187254,0.004024942,0.00005767437,0.4436319,0.03815379,0.06536022,0.03934331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001870273,0.0006745319,0.7962952,0.00002290213,0.00005475487,0.00007210505,0.0008089817,0.0000876643,0.1465714,0.00357345,0.04948881,0.0004799643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819616,0.00001336814,0.00001163386,0.01106901,0.0003714267,0.0002937615,0.00002109807,0.00003711713,0.006220988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854986,0.00000378017,0.000005430011,0.01388322,0.0000453421,0.00003670611,1.871366e-7,0.000006144748,0.0005205967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3882461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4585176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310456331","doi":"10.1152/jn.00636.2001","title":"A Cortical Network Sensitive to Stimulus Salience in a Neutral Behavioral Context Across Multiple Sensory Modalities","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurophysiology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":551,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Neuroscience; Novelty; Stimulus (psychology); Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Salience (neuroscience); Sensory system; Stimulus modality; Inferior frontal gyrus; Anterior cingulate cortex; Cognitive psychology; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1816904251750188,"gpt":0.3837794151809045,"spread":0.2020889900058857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007426644,0.000255118,0.0006111343,0.0001020486,0.0002018576,0.00002764036,0.0003187852,0.00009979166,0.00002077941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003472242,0.0002029558,0.0001713475,0.0003671732,0.0005906471,0.0001955969,0.0001795884,0.0008049844,0.00007945474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004013781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001168987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003515457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003976054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973593,0.0005730512,0.0006669873,0.0004446137,0.0002032552,0.0007528333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986164,0.0006287995,0.0002433875,0.0001952119,0.0001142497,0.0002019331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006956462,0.0004870336,0.002260408,0.000004048736,0.000004281309,0.003535005,0.001626091,0.003693181,0.9854466,0.00003538903,0.0003245581,0.00188772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007420678,0.01753323,0.7601517,0.0001837549,0.000114177,0.006563535,0.003274835,0.004624953,0.1964549,0.0006297668,0.001570487,0.001478046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997223,0.00001684704,0.00001197638,0.001230958,0.001245217,0.0001869761,0.00002365714,0.00002455088,0.00003685397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942371,0.00005268597,0.00007301835,0.005095926,0.0003089319,0.000006268382,1.745213e-7,0.00002048086,0.0002053929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7889918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8276296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171939346","doi":"10.1016/s0010-0277(00)00126-8","title":"Perception without awareness: perspectives from cognitive psychology","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":543,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Perception; Cognitive psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Self-awareness; Cognition; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2116097996553728,"gpt":0.4419018354315897,"spread":0.2302920357762169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004345759,0.0001591926,0.0001605785,0.00008145074,0.0002696687,0.00002693176,0.00009700218,0.00009254357,0.000807143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001472805,0.0001394382,0.00006230224,0.0002025879,0.0003567676,0.0002383703,0.00003408478,0.0001796582,0.0009994534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001811171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007457499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001687563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001900854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987186,0.0001484927,0.0001470131,0.000616842,0.0001416821,0.0002273421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.0001043969,0.00007064664,0.0001136561,0.00009910187,0.00005183974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003158704,0.0003565633,0.03421269,0.000001624139,0.000007878925,0.00006560235,0.00119784,8.048118e-8,0.9359103,0.00001427092,0.0004753068,0.02744195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00391014,0.0007298313,0.8110012,0.0001252511,0.0002659902,0.00028297,0.01214062,0.00002838493,0.1546065,0.01446177,0.001660775,0.0007865872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866576,0.00007340473,0.0004851416,0.001037819,0.0004365297,0.0002155175,0.00006015468,0.0001855016,0.01084834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963765,0.000451031,0.00003525219,0.002432017,0.0002644371,0.00006169053,0.00003453763,0.00001506697,0.0003294379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7813038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096930088","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2006.12.005","title":"Attitudes and evaluations: a social cognitive neuroscience perspective","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":524,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cognition; Psychology; Perspective (graphical); Neuroimaging; Prefrontal cortex; Cognitive science; Function (biology); Reflection (computer programming); Cognitive neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7855246261524242,"gpt":0.6490700774200635,"spread":0.1364545487323607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001095901,0.0005749959,0.001109474,0.001479235,0.001201432,0.0001906915,0.0005401236,0.0002082985,0.00009693433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001647834,0.0004256274,0.0002390923,0.004462672,0.007256754,0.0004692167,0.0003519958,0.0007342549,0.00004244507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009931256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001636939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003599299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001030487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951693,0.0006473986,0.0005578125,0.002078438,0.0007890952,0.0007579471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974051,0.001861485,0.0003736678,0.00009361503,0.0001652235,0.0001008843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001332291,0.0002045904,0.0002151983,0.0001270155,0.00000522954,0.00009154823,0.0005981928,2.126852e-8,0.00002579362,0.0003893782,0.00004278253,0.9982869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02104652,0.02104935,0.2182249,0.1335338,0.0141985,0.006833769,0.06459334,0.0001225674,0.00375283,0.02957054,0.4565045,0.03056937],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002957339,0.9725292,0.000009663069,0.0002501743,0.0006251935,0.0007483611,0.0002645964,0.00009561361,0.02251987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04861023,0.9495048,0.00001726963,0.0006766035,0.000155149,0.0001925339,0.000005466107,0.00002368717,0.000814288],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9677175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1958802014","doi":"10.1152/jn.2002.87.5.2577","title":"Role of the Human Medial Frontal Cortex in Task Switching: A Combined fMRI and TMS Study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurophysiology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":520,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience; Supplementary motor area; SMA*; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Psychology; Task switching; Context (archaeology); Frontal lobe; Stimulus (psychology); Anterior cingulate cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Cognition; Stimulation; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06913126592469179,"gpt":0.3223803430602699,"spread":0.2532490771355781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004297514,0.0001239791,0.0003682896,0.000089903,0.0001114384,0.000006767718,0.0003322936,0.00003960895,0.00002112597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001026537,0.00007285336,0.00008092557,0.0001563173,0.0002518212,0.00007883312,0.0001565008,0.0004471454,0.000003080888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007956219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004824893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001369849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001350636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986756,0.0003433866,0.0004371786,0.0002046688,0.0001675955,0.0001715378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993104,0.0001229791,0.0003473058,0.0001476723,0.00002933919,0.00004225775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009841131,0.0007627741,0.01536733,0.000001858783,0.00000459878,0.0001055336,0.0006844514,0.000003802341,0.9825277,0.0000124618,0.00005681548,0.0003742278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001733899,0.00339945,0.9823506,0.000009108744,0.00002710747,0.000161474,0.0002627713,0.0000294607,0.01121579,0.0006863945,0.00004589133,0.00007801664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987774,0.00002926697,5.687178e-8,0.0004367326,0.0005097428,0.0001525515,0.000001897107,0.000004537882,0.00008778788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994547,0.00003913006,0.000001963256,0.0003775549,0.00007893661,0.000001833854,3.261446e-8,0.000008150029,0.00003770798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9713119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2970874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143659523","doi":"10.1162/jocn.2006.18.4.604","title":"Electrophysiological Evidence of the Capture of Visual Attention","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":493,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"N2pc; Visual search; Psychology; Salient; Stimulus (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Visual spatial attention; Selective attention; Event-related potential; Visual attention; Neuroscience; Perception; Electroencephalography; Cognition; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1196276004651016,"gpt":0.3957102587361601,"spread":0.2760826582710585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001943655,0.0001129599,0.0002479721,0.00007555253,0.0001276678,0.00001158819,0.0004291382,0.00003984078,0.000006540909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001549516,0.00006059295,0.0001956864,0.0006250434,0.001240321,0.0002833624,0.00009932094,0.0003021086,0.000001307491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009856539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004302789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000592584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001216462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983082,0.0002682924,0.000459373,0.0002241469,0.0005456373,0.0001943287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983325,0.0004406524,0.000806918,0.00008303509,0.0003054088,0.0000314819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001756499,0.0002603251,0.008520646,0.000006461565,5.72956e-7,0.00002008258,0.00001554373,0.000007415472,0.9905403,0.00005076197,0.00006605473,0.0003362258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001719906,0.001167828,0.3513556,0.0001341545,0.00002298577,0.000118158,0.00002399733,0.000008885702,0.6466414,0.0002998131,0.000008558232,0.00004658942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985427,0.0001120791,0.00009167854,0.0004550278,0.0005459498,0.0001120267,0.000004715756,0.000004447868,0.0001313638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991989,0.00007133171,0.000008367409,0.0005357934,0.00005836108,0.000001204765,3.03993e-8,0.000003842081,0.0001221641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3438989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4570016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153799842","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00278.x","title":"Brain potentials associated with expected and unexpected good and bad outcomes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychophysiology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":489,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Psychology; Negativity effect; Negative feedback; Valence (chemistry); Positive feedback; Event-related potential; Error-related negativity; Negativity bias; Audiology; Electroencephalography; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Neuroscience; Anterior cingulate cortex; Physics; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05839424289055856,"gpt":0.3444219918085773,"spread":0.2860277489180187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004934435,0.0002379465,0.0003856835,0.00008437449,0.0002161398,0.00002194496,0.00012611,0.0001133525,0.00004615956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001705012,0.0001613904,0.00003768883,0.0002292764,0.0005049626,0.0001215217,0.00007132084,0.0001826711,0.00002406104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000106679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005194635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000114169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004058655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984593,0.000202386,0.0002116718,0.0006529927,0.0001088187,0.0003648459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992477,0.0003238211,0.0001161233,0.0001943381,0.00003061247,0.00008735586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111969,0.0001922505,0.01240621,0.000001844088,0.00002447867,0.00001964554,0.000166364,4.118761e-7,0.9821784,0.00004335084,0.0009717211,0.003883343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003817599,0.001007334,0.8950462,0.00001914794,0.00005931699,0.00009429759,0.0001216297,0.00001841007,0.09656937,0.001343206,0.001370976,0.0005324756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906241,0.00009509318,0.000005700326,0.00820096,0.0001882115,0.0002071987,0.00001923985,0.0001551775,0.0005043113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938774,0.00006087876,0.0001287686,0.004794068,0.00005848678,0.00003281061,0.000004802185,0.00001826285,0.00102459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.885609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6581311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998128125","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1206608109","title":"Lesion mapping of cognitive control and value-based decision making in the prefrontal cortex","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":482,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex; Orbitofrontal cortex; Anterior cingulate cortex; Prefrontal cortex; Neuroscience; Consumer neuroscience; Cognition; Neuropsychology; Psychology; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Functional specialization; Cingulate cortex; Cortex (anatomy); Self-reference effect; Cognitive psychology; Central nervous system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1855133422096275,"gpt":0.4073142800022193,"spread":0.2218009377925917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001148398,0.00006823231,0.0001232109,0.00011405,0.0001728917,0.000009224806,0.0003686791,0.00004029253,0.000002058093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008962658,0.00003473738,0.00003722372,0.0004599942,0.001144066,0.0003297179,0.00007324036,0.0001265751,3.051783e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000885861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006873199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002158798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.532956e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987379,0.00002107638,0.0002355515,0.0001696541,0.0007012176,0.0001346572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998799,0.0008109799,0.0003061827,0.000004942261,0.00006640131,0.00001249166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005727536,0.00009083044,0.105116,0.00001481417,0.000001231673,9.485319e-9,0.0005140526,0.00000323913,0.8904259,0.002259751,0.00002783412,0.001489055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003182353,0.00005688738,0.8221806,0.000210766,0.000008701058,0.000007100177,0.0005156372,0.0002095748,0.1707464,0.005700954,0.000004835244,0.00004029053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977672,0.0001147034,0.00000314422,0.001045075,0.00002384426,0.0002210074,0.00001054108,0.000003116666,0.0008113381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999002,0.00000955107,0.0001562239,0.0007972843,0.00002139807,0.000007411135,1.292838e-8,0.00000151216,0.000004626115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7196795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4215357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135723166","doi":"10.1016/j.actpsy.2005.02.004","title":"The effects of action video game experience on the time course of inhibition of return and the efficiency of visual search","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Psychologica","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":480,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cued speech; Visual search; Video game; Stimulus (psychology); Computer science; Visual perception; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Action (physics); Perception; Multimedia; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08285502467154447,"gpt":0.4027837993885502,"spread":0.3199287747170057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004785767,0.0001161444,0.0002194362,0.00003214439,0.0001627186,0.000007083213,0.000291608,0.0000613043,0.00002186908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041274,0.00004562651,0.00007516896,0.0002841162,0.002573965,0.00006588797,0.00007733155,0.0001982663,0.000003123447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005221088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005800805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005852867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001504506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985644,0.000421544,0.000304468,0.0002559256,0.0002822413,0.0001714727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973912,0.001918299,0.00029384,0.0003169682,0.00006045905,0.00001928376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005053863,0.0003993534,0.0005586682,0.00001099556,0.000004314765,8.039961e-7,0.001224209,5.253059e-7,0.992112,0.0001380186,0.0004588313,0.004586828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000643532,0.001210662,0.02665636,0.000042662,0.00001455109,0.000008635174,0.0003660538,0.00003487568,0.9707111,0.0001553602,0.0001051986,0.00005107754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945285,0.0001237734,0.000002277476,0.004204082,0.0001282129,0.0004317482,0.0000049603,0.00001052596,0.00056589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989869,0.000451824,0.000003329271,0.000419971,0.00002202536,0.00002376818,1.807139e-7,0.00000449407,0.00008749605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02609769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.948388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023112595","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2013.875889","title":"Sex differences in the ability to recognise non-verbal displays of emotion: A meta-analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cognition & Emotion","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":468,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Set (abstract data type); Cognitive psychology; Context (archaeology); Modality (human–computer interaction); Meta-analysis; Developmental psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.486036092333368,"gpt":0.4490189747948015,"spread":0.03701711753856657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084537,0.000429968,0.002604383,0.0004105649,0.0001850461,0.00005129118,0.0004576408,0.000212733,0.000270928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003290868,0.0002423202,0.001782923,0.001905752,0.0002454272,0.000123378,0.00009393268,0.0003910917,0.0001531635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003149255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002164608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001879068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002738678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958063,0.001587317,0.0009607457,0.0009211791,0.0004545881,0.0002698547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808,0.0006730288,0.0005733683,0.0005065654,0.000103354,0.00006369819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006003812,0.002218679,0.0003121024,0.007015361,0.00614251,0.00004587018,0.001538265,0.00000377775,0.0009845481,0.0000535376,0.001571455,0.9800538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001225091,0.001859784,0.01366179,0.002454397,0.9138942,0.0001652926,0.0007018558,0.00007955953,0.001046199,0.003427208,0.05867184,0.00281283],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1598146,0.7989497,0.004886758,0.005521557,0.003087068,0.01610094,0.003100986,0.0003708,0.008167576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5339144,0.4643522,0.00002940851,0.0005951319,0.0001262337,0.0005145366,0.0001383503,0.0000216676,0.0003081017],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.977241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9881529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998020836","doi":"10.1007/s002210000399","title":"The role of the mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in working memory","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Experimental Brain Research","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":464,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Dorsolateral; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Working memory; Neuroscience; Prefrontal cortex; Psychology; Sulcus; Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex; Self-reference effect; Consumer neuroscience; Posterior parietal cortex; Cognitive psychology; Intraparietal sulcus; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3120496413713466,"gpt":0.5041587007053266,"spread":0.19210905933398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000695673,0.000318013,0.0006524219,0.0001523135,0.0006957744,0.00008054139,0.001611742,0.000176017,0.0001491115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001130974,0.0001584097,0.0003464073,0.0007791313,0.001511525,0.00007024407,0.0008643675,0.001375881,0.00009731169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001865969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000972835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001080432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000453964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952874,0.001895354,0.0005576997,0.0006999484,0.0008021099,0.0007574643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980249,0.001122592,0.0001395523,0.0006331397,0.00001465903,0.00006516158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008836627,0.0003526522,0.00006272784,0.0001418782,0.00001394481,0.0000571582,0.0008196393,8.80048e-8,0.09759837,0.0000535451,0.001159523,0.8996521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002608921,0.0001723353,0.0001615973,0.001752376,0.000009994667,0.00006137551,0.0007074739,0.00000122755,0.06757665,0.0001094996,0.9289486,0.0002379288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04066765,0.9480234,2.477136e-9,0.0001988423,0.0004506225,0.001379471,0.00001498535,0.00001750998,0.009247449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1114144,0.8808943,0.000002087688,0.0001000186,0.0001468618,0.0004549908,0.000002571817,0.00005122316,0.006933508],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9277891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6459758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969512253","doi":"10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00013-6","title":"Stroop performance in focal lesion patients: dissociation of processes and frontal lobe lesion location","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuropsychologia","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Baycrest Hospital","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Stroop effect; Psychology; Frontal lobe; Audiology; Lesion; Neuroscience; Neuropsychology; Dissociation (chemistry); Cognitive psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Cognition; Medicine; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1098070755640073,"gpt":0.3547228095009611,"spread":0.2449157339369538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007499082,0.0001370647,0.0001628846,0.00009276078,0.00009350018,0.00001227362,0.0001334488,0.00007645438,0.00001359783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002548921,0.0001100523,0.00001742146,0.000486869,0.0001591932,0.0002761921,0.00005553249,0.0001683543,0.00002036837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002048078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008006857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007234791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000138116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988086,0.00009565624,0.0002730387,0.000431087,0.0001877202,0.0002038458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954,0.00006598048,0.0001523295,0.0001328657,0.00007724679,0.00003160124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002374738,0.0005194863,0.8572748,0.00003221143,6.208874e-7,0.000009654535,0.0001333601,0.000006423353,0.1173872,0.00001183389,0.0001925729,0.02419436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007768456,0.0006695955,0.9795464,0.0000357301,0.000004791512,0.000009995051,0.00003234917,0.00002399842,0.0186134,0.0000406022,0.0001395527,0.0001067716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982855,0.0000454264,0.00001904844,0.0002008696,0.0002975548,0.0002329065,0.000006173253,0.00004102317,0.0008714972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990667,0.0003761724,0.00001969989,0.0002928239,0.00002243165,0.00001334015,0.000003864523,0.000009874109,0.0001951142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1222716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4487801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145369538","doi":"10.1007/s00426-004-0173-x","title":"The attentional blink: Resource depletion or temporary loss of control?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Research","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":454,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Attentional blink; Set (abstract data type); Attentional control; Identification (biology); Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Rapid serial visual presentation; Control (management); Resource (disambiguation); Cognition; Neuroscience; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5477239661815506,"gpt":0.5426580715841067,"spread":0.005065894597443887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001497915,0.0001220698,0.0001800139,0.00009140438,0.0007153272,0.00004467995,0.0006743274,0.0001201707,0.0001405039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001613188,0.00005770531,0.0001051953,0.000707719,0.002194782,0.00007156499,0.0001529317,0.0007016946,0.0002398457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002938214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002205101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001216643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007908728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969989,0.0006550122,0.000336457,0.0005747554,0.0008862048,0.0005486791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977941,0.001510029,0.00007654026,0.0003785034,0.0001348595,0.0001059975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01027305,0.00409932,0.04923617,0.00002947064,0.00002993826,0.001024766,0.0001318553,0.00002790829,0.8433527,0.02429583,0.0335174,0.03398157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01133491,0.008497983,0.6944695,0.0001222145,0.00002639396,0.0006025813,0.0005855659,0.000009126469,0.04900859,0.1176358,0.1170356,0.0006718145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700133,0.0001244901,0.000055762,0.02336455,0.0001732972,0.0003839402,0.00001742749,0.00005068299,0.005816563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967236,0.0001935978,0.00003109336,0.0009254952,0.000106701,0.00006699732,0.000001364418,0.000008905416,0.00194225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7943441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8086767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062628932","doi":"10.1080/02724980343000666","title":"Movement Trajectories in the Presence of a Distracting Stimulus: Evidence for a Response Activation Model of Selective Reaching","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":452,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Stimulus (psychology); Psychology; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2418888271348559,"gpt":0.462992231781453,"spread":0.2211034046465971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001109805,0.0001240538,0.000218063,0.0001233118,0.000159036,0.00001257447,0.000330251,0.00005311807,0.00000198057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002540624,0.00007367647,0.0001174019,0.0002642857,0.0002978106,0.000413357,0.00001062953,0.0003321808,2.129222e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000832882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003540066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004288958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001019555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983096,0.0005090281,0.000567321,0.0001998657,0.0002500254,0.0001642274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980289,0.001002749,0.0007001744,0.0001698846,0.00007877577,0.00001955522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007258581,0.0006061694,0.0002205087,0.00000515795,0.00001112826,0.000002723656,0.02876593,0.00082005,0.9616815,0.00008429061,0.00002812862,0.0005158752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001592805,0.006233878,0.006303808,0.0001271583,0.00002015243,0.0001168382,0.01346119,0.0001162384,0.9689583,0.002987058,0.000002789224,0.00007977051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944454,0.00008527361,0.002819826,0.001844282,0.0003372004,0.0004126773,0.000004127879,0.000005768079,0.00004542147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992786,0.000008697668,0.000217905,0.0003858182,0.0000581841,0.00003624276,1.110537e-7,0.000007052747,0.000007378128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01530474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3004439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121005892","doi":"10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00073-8","title":"Relations between aging sensory/sensorimotor and cognitive functions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":450,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Sensory system; Cognition; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive skill; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5491223409491659,"gpt":0.4841674156530807,"spread":0.06495492529608521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004233389,0.001117452,0.002592799,0.0005036688,0.001312301,0.0002584491,0.000657399,0.0003987677,0.0001722183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009868023,0.0008251003,0.0007904671,0.001723665,0.001628706,0.0005490651,0.0004298992,0.001483796,0.001453734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008515415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000605651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001034814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002647691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937792,0.0008359254,0.001483363,0.002367848,0.0005566733,0.0009769829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977427,0.00007633985,0.0009948332,0.0006822307,0.00006819661,0.0004356875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001016551,0.0001123095,0.0008918055,0.0004817994,1.88608e-7,0.0000734252,0.00002273304,7.800995e-9,0.001038421,0.000005150498,0.001171296,0.9962019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000144787,0.0002275212,0.0005194715,0.003021201,0.001623714,0.0002708658,0.00001289314,5.55822e-7,0.00002644387,0.000006274257,0.9933561,0.0007901569],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002341493,0.9921674,0.00001754465,0.00002633817,0.001398792,0.002734188,0.0005949034,0.0002479944,0.0004713977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009980723,0.9927563,0.00004015796,0.0004869236,0.0003012684,0.0004365209,0.00001912287,0.00008842105,0.004873221],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9954117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977600809","doi":"10.1162/jocn.2009.21101","title":"Socioeconomic Disparities Affect Prefrontal Function in Children","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":445,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Prefrontal cortex; Psychology; Affect (linguistics); Developmental psychology; Cognition; Neuroscience; Medicine; Environmental health; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09336813546388063,"gpt":0.3410214118988739,"spread":0.2476532764349932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001662612,0.0001456637,0.0002444903,0.0001958037,0.0002535561,0.00002664334,0.0002540283,0.0000398724,0.0000184619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004300168,0.0001145072,0.0001101586,0.000205434,0.0008607771,0.0007392732,0.00006702844,0.0003872596,0.00002671847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003350895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004720091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006704506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003724897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986442,0.0001613928,0.000338763,0.0003099124,0.0002632927,0.0002824518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993086,0.0002189453,0.0002785588,0.00006382829,0.00005264065,0.00007746991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001800382,0.0002390325,0.6482427,0.00000151369,0.00000155412,0.0001453586,0.0001207302,0.000006663884,0.3497247,0.00001712792,0.0002164064,0.001104146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007572306,0.0008290532,0.9376988,0.00002334052,0.00001331115,0.001666695,0.00003498634,0.000006370115,0.05867465,0.0001587905,0.00002214683,0.0001145857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982057,0.00007002019,0.00004789326,0.0002916373,0.0009047305,0.0001558173,0.00001087755,0.00001453739,0.0002988264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975749,0.0002436638,0.000005120509,0.001892671,0.0001020776,0.000004644307,1.805177e-7,0.000008221329,0.0001684865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2910501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4669466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}