{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":437,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":437,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a24def51f134","filters":{"topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense"}},"results":[{"id":"W4241580085","doi":"10.2307/2672057","title":"India’s Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; Nuclear proliferation; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Robert Anderson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01172851448100067,"gpt":0.2846047715451827,"spread":0.272876257064182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006105358,0.0002239764,0.0001614944,0.001650449,0.0025368,0.004949453,0.0004586061,0.001713703,0.01406956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002493692,0.0001178758,0.0003388586,0.004601377,0.003142146,0.001955687,0.001878357,0.002255451,0.0008754131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004620926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004610113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06210405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08758651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993418,0.0001787007,0.00001316298,0.00003777189,0.0001315916,0.000296929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984221,0.0006434851,0.0002425826,0.00005625746,0.000293391,0.0003421995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009763723,0.0003335035,0.1719417,0.00111378,0.0002167823,0.003487931,0.02169587,0.004233071,0.001986734,0.3959278,0.1735922,0.2244942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000349035,0.000267895,0.4142255,0.0005198715,0.000172055,0.0008499576,0.06271488,0.00110197,0.00139357,0.04031279,0.4783177,0.00008888161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3644733,0.01764543,0.0002384086,0.125269,0.001111224,0.00001693422,0.001194994,0.00005651663,0.489994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682377,0.01116822,0.00007176285,0.004421635,0.0006874785,0.000009477888,0.0002059845,0.00001636191,0.01518149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06210405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1234851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124895477","doi":"10.1177/0263276408095216","title":"The Militarization of US Higher Education after 9/11","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theory Culture & Society","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Militarization; Dissent; Sociology; Criticism; Political science; Biopower; Context (archaeology); Politics; National security; Political economy; Law; Public administration","authors":[{"name":"Henry A. Giroux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01124298940438099,"gpt":0.2718681066977681,"spread":0.2606251172933871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00769745,0.0002661293,0.0002115031,0.001234144,0.01914321,0.01207329,0.0006818681,0.002985008,0.004328285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008990423,0.0002021998,0.0002779965,0.001157252,0.02698825,0.00459748,0.009905146,0.006694081,0.0004348471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01360945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008033751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01144277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02004888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994239,0.003435359,0.0001219517,0.0002455977,0.0006364036,0.001321786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961783,0.001308351,0.0005631705,0.0003960405,0.0006065805,0.0009475843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009777994,0.00006665361,0.004476944,0.00005714571,0.000009285139,0.000662235,0.3165528,0.0003316897,0.000771802,0.6231838,0.02029093,0.03349905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001375135,0.0001468543,0.01082311,0.0002577951,0.000008536165,0.0002779238,0.3151807,0.0003956805,0.002395852,0.07393995,0.5965076,0.00005221073],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6831625,0.002513204,0.00217856,0.1312554,0.001534149,0.00003075174,0.00003262113,0.00007434563,0.1792184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891196,0.0003366939,0.0001560432,0.003185631,0.0001450993,0.000006695069,0.000005608945,0.00001597139,0.007028494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9808568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09874398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984831095","doi":"10.1017/s0892679419000145","title":"Artificial Intelligence and International Security: The Long View","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & International Affairs","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; Arms control; Deterrence theory; International security; Norm (philosophy); Competitor analysis; Competition (biology); China; National security; Coercion (linguistics); Computer security; Political science; Emerging technologies; International trade; Law; Public relations; Business; Computer science; Marketing; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Amandeep S. Gill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06776800260779087,"gpt":0.3720718342840694,"spread":0.3043038316762786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005428045,0.0007133265,0.000733926,0.003031889,0.003541915,0.01489612,0.00106883,0.00930475,0.005499924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006275791,0.0003159272,0.0003787915,0.002175543,0.03554916,0.0205265,0.004467947,0.01430792,0.001222203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005635834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002694882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003219024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003211377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971186,0.001720367,0.00007170621,0.0003130887,0.0005800926,0.0001961856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897378,0.007412984,0.0004123616,0.0005035273,0.00115069,0.0007826181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001449147,0.00001504537,0.0002437112,0.00006308245,0.00001028123,0.0000203994,0.0009510524,0.0001629468,0.0000311644,0.9574026,0.02783626,0.01324893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009446471,0.00001791284,0.0006188635,0.0008540234,0.000007348246,0.00006264836,0.002869525,0.0005050923,0.000054139,0.7311398,0.2638384,0.00002282817],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003265639,0.1451476,0.002427094,0.7783268,0.003651515,0.000004480622,0.00005780211,0.0000203768,0.06709866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4751745,0.2618851,0.003144827,0.1939835,0.03486012,0.00007706828,0.0001181149,0.0001026102,0.03065414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01489612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04089099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099090457","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2008256117","title":"Marine wild-capture fisheries after nuclear war","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"European Commission; Open Philanthropy Project; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Overfishing; Overexploitation; Fishing; Fishery; Fisheries management; Agriculture; Climate change; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Biology; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Kim Scherrer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheryl S. Harrison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan Heneghan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric D. Galbraith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles Bardeen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua Coupe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonas Jägermeyr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole S. Lovenduski","is_ca":false},{"name":"August Luna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Robock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica Stevens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samantha Stevenson","is_ca":false},{"name":"O. B. Toon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lili Xia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03538460790910655,"gpt":0.2867529247644514,"spread":0.2513683168553449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004807142,0.0005623054,0.0004436078,0.0002867513,0.0004649637,0.001048367,0.0007358431,0.0008256835,0.003962528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001426175,0.0002415074,0.0009129442,0.0003458091,0.0005989961,0.001042899,0.0008452933,0.0007462259,0.0003300495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001148683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008151201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03759127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02947504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998438,0.00003222999,0.000007336855,0.00003460485,0.00002212625,0.00005971324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997153,0.00009711302,0.00004802219,0.00002484146,0.00005184159,0.00006284233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001850659,0.00006891825,0.03601,0.00004624239,0.000104121,0.00041168,0.00004981466,0.9550302,0.001273915,0.002386749,0.001582264,0.00285097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001624513,0.0004214065,0.0352689,0.00005124991,0.0001152887,0.0001401486,0.0005542013,0.9540838,0.001464677,0.004703481,0.002970745,0.00006366875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865764,0.0001947396,0.00271189,0.0005752064,0.00008799713,0.00002645385,0.001393988,0.00009164087,0.008341713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974284,0.000119117,0.0005070464,0.0001052339,0.000007153586,0.00001973628,0.0005812157,0.00001950906,0.001212611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03759127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07474494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211224400","doi":"10.1177/0309132517725808","title":"Nuclear landscapes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Human Geography","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Premise; Scholarship; Secrecy; Nuclear weapon; Geography; History; Archaeology; Sociology; Political science; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Laura Pitkanen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Farish","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02212611796854507,"gpt":0.3365953085593003,"spread":0.3144691905907552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004704547,0.000169366,0.0001674337,0.0006773133,0.004859637,0.003781728,0.0005208694,0.0007395201,0.02991929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00101517,0.0001000356,0.0001062088,0.001068728,0.00475001,0.002821373,0.003070104,0.0008674923,0.002028075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003762397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001806972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01149693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02763506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994786,0.0002192229,0.00001400117,0.0000842953,0.00008772466,0.0001161298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996337,0.00009816291,0.00005876273,0.00005539095,0.00007408595,0.00007991387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001462278,0.00000799542,0.002169294,0.00006347234,0.000004354574,0.0003190852,0.01004195,0.0003464253,0.0002366283,0.9282289,0.01879188,0.03977539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002112443,0.00001598834,0.00269032,0.0001139024,0.000002580724,0.000332046,0.01490041,0.00008235011,0.00008967777,0.04538881,0.9363735,0.000008289066],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05153351,0.005786539,0.0044747,0.008811393,0.0002157884,0.0000211524,0.0002806936,0.00005092795,0.9288253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8872153,0.006236376,0.001711747,0.001460836,0.0001259987,0.00004751353,0.0003767083,0.00006853578,0.1027571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02991929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301509704","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511494246","title":"The Banning of Anti-Personnel Landmines","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02207636753054082,"gpt":0.2327511469621613,"spread":0.2106747794316204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001567219,0.0003084557,0.0002045964,0.0008664982,0.001123392,0.003316662,0.0008378286,0.001625762,0.00472624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001973661,0.0002362529,0.0001771563,0.0008468767,0.00429409,0.002114893,0.001968162,0.002057043,0.001076096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002240694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003454938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006387038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01599928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972264,0.001006228,0.00006286045,0.0001542195,0.001287615,0.0002626099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993474,0.0002731009,0.0001106201,0.00006393102,0.0001644628,0.00004041788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002544686,0.00003428516,0.0006137537,0.0004796051,0.000008786151,0.0001561974,0.004653003,0.000168181,0.001638863,0.8255405,0.07134947,0.095332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006979983,0.00003789156,0.001583333,0.0003765451,0.000004273832,0.0001417195,0.0008869701,0.00004345772,0.0006574539,0.01712559,0.9791306,0.000005225154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01149746,0.04492588,0.001721292,0.01602508,0.000997554,0.00004494698,0.00004854587,0.00002529522,0.924714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3759868,0.06783888,0.003442446,0.0220117,0.00139056,0.0001649977,0.000114991,0.00005508972,0.5289946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006387038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01625741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042482739","doi":"10.4103/0975-7406.68502","title":"Medical radiation countermeasures for nuclear and radiological emergencies: Current status and future perspectives","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Radiological weapon; Preparedness; Triage; Medical emergency; Medicine; Health care; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Political science; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Rajesh Arora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raman Chawla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rohit Marwah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vinod Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rajeev K. Goel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Preeti Arora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarita Jaiswal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rakesh Kumar Sharma","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03545179065283995,"gpt":0.3784917922282468,"spread":0.3430400015754069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00322728,0.0006011099,0.001063619,0.001303604,0.0004795865,0.001762175,0.00105906,0.0031763,0.01168397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003079961,0.0002073769,0.0008383264,0.001260989,0.0009583494,0.002559743,0.0006611446,0.001625449,0.001889863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005790697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002863743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001022315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002569352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991242,0.0003596972,0.0001466617,0.00008593607,0.0001947757,0.00008883021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938931,0.004114476,0.0006057891,0.00008518129,0.0009639891,0.0003375126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004055288,0.0003989828,0.002345677,0.01178521,0.0001037556,0.0003718365,0.0001834902,0.0007322324,0.001743716,0.003978987,0.01294413,0.9650065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003739802,0.006405307,0.01768446,0.0240179,0.001098165,0.005477458,0.004685768,0.002491345,0.003361179,0.01532288,0.9188843,0.0001971379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002016725,0.9810511,0.001063855,0.01047539,0.0004634658,0.00003379356,0.00005294755,0.00006594018,0.00477681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0206624,0.9708906,0.002979008,0.002349975,0.001602708,0.00008339641,0.00008611289,0.000008335445,0.001337392],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01168397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03908676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206918172","doi":"10.3390/nu14030492","title":"Nutrition in Abrupt Sunlight Reduction Scenarios: Envisioning Feasible Balanced Diets on Resilient Foods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrients","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Micronutrient; Malnutrition; Preparedness; Environmental health; Medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Alix Pham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan B. García Martínez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vojtech Brynych","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ratheka Stormbjorne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua M. Pearce","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Denkenberger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02289569452401785,"gpt":0.3098781805426088,"spread":0.286982486018591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007441569,0.0004987704,0.0002812763,0.0003576843,0.0005755973,0.001576607,0.0006769058,0.0009954092,0.004947068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001036333,0.0002301731,0.0003780558,0.0003677359,0.0005513445,0.001558869,0.001211636,0.0006690766,0.0004609569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001459557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001422396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004811922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01022075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997534,0.0001048385,0.000004918442,0.00003949998,0.00003192044,0.00006540916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.0001055304,0.00004603295,0.0000195623,0.00005097939,0.00005300654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001244991,0.0004829387,0.0195045,0.000586127,0.0001052678,0.002728044,0.0007845894,0.7435592,0.01969736,0.1459403,0.005014943,0.06035163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002087268,0.002061351,0.01637196,0.0003636255,0.0001350076,0.0005481682,0.007955889,0.692174,0.008782074,0.2242207,0.0470356,0.0001429456],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8314016,0.0009632141,0.0765724,0.003291436,0.0001087934,0.0004105933,0.00112551,0.0001504733,0.08597592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756606,0.0006292561,0.02027772,0.000129324,0.000009269625,0.0001371332,0.0001848583,0.0000138935,0.002957844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004947068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01654959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944933713","doi":"10.1080/25751654.2019.1621425","title":"Nuclear Submarines in South Asia: New Risks and Dangers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","keywords":"Submarine; Nuclear weapon; Aeronautics; Government (linguistics); Nuclear warfare; Software deployment; Business; Political science; International trade; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Law; Marine engineering","authors":[{"name":"Зиа Миан","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. V. Ramana","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. H. Nayyar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04402016491868433,"gpt":0.3267095471586666,"spread":0.2826893822399822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001144753,0.0004367308,0.000290129,0.001331344,0.002800826,0.004414232,0.0005959561,0.002468497,0.004573224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001480273,0.0002562892,0.0003488195,0.001821384,0.006755473,0.005677674,0.003749454,0.003416818,0.0004585399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002269423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004319359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008416137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01360317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994074,0.0001857367,0.0000412722,0.00006212376,0.0001771254,0.0001263802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988008,0.000508582,0.0003035713,0.00006656467,0.0001530187,0.0001675281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002898361,0.0002071617,0.110807,0.004191155,0.0001185502,0.02143423,0.1365905,0.00202585,0.00342322,0.3523616,0.03416178,0.3343891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001351353,0.0002893091,0.04515973,0.004501403,0.00008346484,0.02324614,0.291674,0.0007870369,0.001039378,0.1405177,0.4925352,0.0001531486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3033391,0.3501332,0.003973988,0.2052106,0.002955525,0.00006353675,0.0002540082,0.00006547496,0.1340045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7190485,0.2662188,0.0009487756,0.005545274,0.001576174,0.00002601408,0.00008594531,0.0000211467,0.006529417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008416137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0167343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199145864","doi":"10.1186/s40309-021-00178-z","title":"Long-term cost-effectiveness of interventions for loss of electricity/industry compared to artificial general intelligence safety","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Futures Research","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"H2020 European Research Council","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Electricity; Work (physics); Engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"David Denkenberger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anders Sandberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ross Tieman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua M. Pearce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2340371593475373,"gpt":0.4885479081027428,"spread":0.2545107487552056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009741249,0.0006307831,0.0009625321,0.0007981467,0.0004038042,0.001747675,0.0009332889,0.001458669,0.00911744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04123694,0.0003543363,0.001828301,0.0005951631,0.000798959,0.001564518,0.001137183,0.001679554,0.0004329607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002937601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001939494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007142214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00424115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949034,0.003527284,0.0001900662,0.0004520791,0.0004128257,0.0005142162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9603828,0.03246491,0.003631194,0.00132387,0.001186595,0.001010796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01928568,0.004331551,0.1019313,0.00111618,0.004006093,0.0002036071,0.0003198296,0.748831,0.001684316,0.02158491,0.004103971,0.09260166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002310788,0.03507113,0.1657321,0.0008303968,0.006815889,0.0002727079,0.001762037,0.7335237,0.006639747,0.0399242,0.006844116,0.0002732223],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.976999,0.001563158,0.008127696,0.002449979,0.0002020649,0.0004048628,0.00152754,0.00008002592,0.008645706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979001,0.0001634066,0.0007564633,0.0001084128,0.00001748664,0.0001028052,0.0002085655,0.000005269625,0.0007376035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009741249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05151725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796917461","doi":"10.1093/jogss/ogx028","title":"The Effectiveness of Rocket Attacks and Defenses in Israel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Security Studies","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Rocket (weapon); Pillar; Aeronautics; Software deployment; Engineering; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Computer security; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Michael J. Armstrong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03127377991785271,"gpt":0.3945971564168697,"spread":0.3633233764990169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009907967,0.0001505179,0.0002572464,0.001319669,0.0003313724,0.001471803,0.0003706837,0.0004488961,0.003043075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004599432,0.0001187775,0.0002104602,0.001270218,0.0008102225,0.0009543861,0.0008494079,0.0006693731,0.0003425188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001330996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005435173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009139328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01313421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989734,0.0003219295,0.00006348309,0.00008989802,0.0002500938,0.0003012208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994948,0.001773875,0.002401848,0.00008746878,0.0003356819,0.0004532097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001814888,0.0001031747,0.9838961,0.00002816738,0.00008392337,0.0001642971,0.0009241935,0.001326668,0.0001843008,0.001569267,0.0006657355,0.01087264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005446631,0.00007833898,0.9945549,0.00001956016,0.00001028178,0.00009930685,0.003004256,0.0006357203,0.0001130508,0.0003140533,0.001157565,0.000007494398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913673,0.000366353,0.00006163186,0.0002913945,0.000005479944,0.000004113591,0.0002838634,0.000003136405,0.007616848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992375,0.0001425397,0.0000128336,0.00002093245,0.00001102871,0.000001950076,0.0002339219,0.000001231607,0.0003379706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009139328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01817226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033401318","doi":"10.1080/02684527.2014.895591","title":"The IAEA and the International Politics of Nuclear Intelligence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intelligence & National Security","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Tanya Ogilvie‐White","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0191849060029648,"gpt":0.3134824280116053,"spread":0.2942975220086405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005060586,0.0002587684,0.0002615365,0.001712085,0.006945466,0.01572798,0.0006277768,0.003952934,0.01408117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005431828,0.000255092,0.0002840193,0.002583837,0.02324148,0.006506643,0.006747776,0.005859797,0.00109317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008842966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004319367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007189246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006477241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958482,0.00207761,0.0001034874,0.0004540811,0.0007028232,0.0008137698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996455,0.002085022,0.0004667865,0.000302413,0.0003879108,0.0003028924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006094645,0.000003788122,0.0003198055,0.000008736806,0.000001996634,0.00003956442,0.001412078,0.000139211,0.00004019019,0.9915583,0.003429856,0.003040359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000115567,0.00002762674,0.003090994,0.0003713912,0.000009879857,0.0001771675,0.01256916,0.0007145082,0.0002932915,0.2922001,0.6905102,0.00002423368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0251433,0.007819477,0.001914839,0.04502988,0.000351868,0.000007765057,0.00002141514,0.00002276718,0.9196886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485457,0.003290087,0.0004773661,0.005398388,0.0003839859,0.0000260233,0.00002243685,0.00003068969,0.04182532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01572798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06416047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055466806","doi":"10.1177/0270467608328709","title":"Life of War, Death of the Rest","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; Political science; Government (linguistics); Cold war; Ballistic missile; Missile defense; Rest (music); Missile; Administration (probate law); Law; Political economy; History; Sociology; Politics; Philosophy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Tim Blackmore","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01589901953091988,"gpt":0.2828767408126489,"spread":0.266977721281729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001887291,0.000491851,0.000415931,0.0004745122,0.01362574,0.006804898,0.0005681553,0.001960394,0.008086828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003415118,0.0001871687,0.0002520889,0.0003618371,0.0278471,0.006220543,0.005047305,0.005607462,0.002911554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004631995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003486284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01033251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01451089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985636,0.0006430281,0.00003024947,0.0002030692,0.000235581,0.0003245825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989943,0.0002059243,0.00008771761,0.0001506086,0.0001965371,0.0003648813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009942056,0.00002947798,0.001137201,0.00006365641,0.00001913043,0.0004836876,0.0659839,0.00009220575,0.0004649665,0.7078513,0.1998571,0.02391809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005703215,0.00003168467,0.0007658526,0.0001117039,0.000005234069,0.0002389654,0.02192147,0.00002839729,0.0001246085,0.04008177,0.9366718,0.00001280789],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03892559,0.01955073,0.002522916,0.1780359,0.008954401,0.00002334988,0.0001858315,0.0001285674,0.7516727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6932378,0.006438366,0.0004554737,0.04561224,0.002208305,0.0000398004,0.0001383187,0.0001563991,0.2517134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9863743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03360766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385747259","doi":"10.59962/9780774822428","title":"Give Me Shelter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Burtch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0193006808086939,"gpt":0.2136274779658028,"spread":0.1943267971571089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003040154,0.0009348303,0.0004874831,0.0008669437,0.00806824,0.005215604,0.0008638547,0.002452463,0.1652554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001432975,0.000308511,0.0003594213,0.001033312,0.001687779,0.004137043,0.002867527,0.003370437,0.08213125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006034068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004748065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2371097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5495356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996237,0.00004945301,0.000006304831,0.00003934785,0.0001701246,0.0001110454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995465,0.00003940715,0.00001460946,0.00002478235,0.0001865061,0.0001882312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004028496,0.000008021895,0.00008311281,0.00002295951,9.272514e-7,0.00007512628,0.001137685,0.00001832873,0.00005342677,0.004729262,0.9725941,0.0212728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.42818e-7,0.000001616622,0.000103481,0.00003401495,5.617023e-7,0.00004542185,0.001019609,0.000006982454,0.00001555887,0.0003081721,0.9984612,0.000002599845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001441855,0.01301831,0.0008571749,0.03386719,0.006455202,0.00008329892,0.0009357216,0.000690873,0.9426503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003165089,0.002681335,0.0003181068,0.004782744,0.0002121754,0.00001734723,0.0001830769,0.0001563919,0.9884837],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2371097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5528343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023823645","doi":"10.3917/rdna.802.0050","title":"Le nucléaire russe : un instrument de dissuasion et d’intimidation","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue Défense Nationale","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministère de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité Sociale (Québec)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","authors":[{"name":"Céline Marangé","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03442152616740548,"gpt":0.315081340677281,"spread":0.2806598145098755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006158289,0.0004690648,0.0003551749,0.0009884876,0.01056691,0.008878599,0.0008671957,0.002877649,0.006941622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007066514,0.0002576416,0.0002986592,0.001141447,0.04017005,0.005478292,0.008042198,0.00449936,0.00059485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00658652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008441603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01193639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01840536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933668,0.004318596,0.0001021184,0.0003851102,0.001000111,0.0008272835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965206,0.001407138,0.0005273994,0.0004567935,0.0004473461,0.0006406268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002552964,0.00001077719,0.001512936,0.00001914333,0.00000400723,0.0001175517,0.03079163,0.00007832337,0.0001311219,0.9582024,0.00182917,0.00727748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004063382,0.00009700975,0.008262406,0.0004194574,0.00001975001,0.0005357507,0.1044555,0.0005851249,0.0007385844,0.4732317,0.4115491,0.00006484609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1405539,0.00402297,0.01420574,0.04364226,0.0007160806,0.00006383382,0.00004799461,0.00005156432,0.7966957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9669636,0.00084788,0.001091884,0.001742173,0.0001357437,0.00003982453,0.00001067068,0.00002730168,0.0291407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01193639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0477888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099810112","doi":"10.1080/02589341003600171","title":"Eroding the Middle Ground: The Shift in Foreign Policy Underpinning South African Nuclear Diplomacy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politikon","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Underpinning; Diplomacy; Political science; Foreign policy; Middle East; Political economy; Development economics; Economics; Engineering; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Rian Leith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joelien Pretorius","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05540544067757671,"gpt":0.3131434214611126,"spread":0.2577379807835359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003575657,0.0002811958,0.0002617073,0.0008743532,0.006698496,0.008782263,0.0004978117,0.002930789,0.004459497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00402286,0.0002951062,0.0002091962,0.001413106,0.01755365,0.005096246,0.006603943,0.005241643,0.0002927422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01340278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009432755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01201162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01376499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975964,0.001113824,0.0000684364,0.0002293193,0.0002543868,0.0007376421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982436,0.001092857,0.000315897,0.00006893823,0.0001152948,0.0001633347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002436073,0.000009898711,0.0007526687,0.0000877334,0.000003606683,0.0005915744,0.02936204,0.0002267274,0.0006414518,0.9575154,0.0007753969,0.01000913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002426619,0.00008169354,0.01111754,0.001282599,0.00002021943,0.0008149765,0.09179995,0.0008112218,0.002439917,0.4280569,0.4634994,0.00005129452],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4028643,0.01340801,0.009883112,0.09138291,0.0006226104,0.00008000113,0.00003380738,0.0000200048,0.4817052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879461,0.0017732,0.0004033807,0.001975045,0.00004923201,0.00001707358,0.00000491029,0.00001096336,0.007820131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01340278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09724444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119059467","doi":"10.1017/s0010417506000314","title":"A Working Knowledge of the Insensible? Radiation Protection in Nuclear Generating Stations, 1962–1992","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Studies in Society and History","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphor; Active listening; Hazard; Nuclear power; Nuclear power plant; Radiation protection; Work (physics); Psychology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Communication; Physics; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Joy Parr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1310101171206092,"gpt":0.3488028351560065,"spread":0.2177927180353973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002027166,0.0002743236,0.0002112048,0.001361811,0.01627291,0.003232712,0.001293029,0.002469914,0.008545817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00712719,0.0004401003,0.0001859995,0.001969608,0.006875274,0.003540575,0.00253276,0.004756778,0.0009926448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04593659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04417708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8933604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9205019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985403,0.0002534548,0.00004470716,0.0001918092,0.0004269841,0.0005427739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996385,0.00077014,0.0002362667,0.0001072365,0.00126657,0.001234896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005286249,0.0001302739,0.01747089,0.0001780976,0.000006107104,0.0006337231,0.8235289,0.0001751583,0.000352563,0.01211678,0.07099233,0.07436223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001007531,0.00004740843,0.0665653,0.0005040749,0.000008954822,0.0003058057,0.449954,0.00009608747,0.0002344086,0.001281179,0.4809567,0.00003597824],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5608909,0.02355935,0.0013009,0.204292,0.002880211,0.0001528441,0.0007813085,0.00003915791,0.2061034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8734782,0.01469951,0.0003146655,0.008792285,0.0003186848,0.00004828172,0.0003177041,0.00002895758,0.1020016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9837271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3332948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911338000","doi":"","title":"Humanization of Arms Control: Paving the Way for a World free of Nuclear Weapons","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disarmament; Nuclear weapon; Arms control; Treaty; Human rights; Political science; Law; Convention; Statute; General assembly; Politics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Rietiker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03095599536704087,"gpt":0.2964481647511534,"spread":0.2654921693841125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001221341,0.0004554355,0.0002626472,0.0005852917,0.003242969,0.00980801,0.0006784403,0.002595196,0.004322773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001239065,0.0002045695,0.0003000729,0.0005907929,0.02960296,0.00800644,0.00396594,0.00388258,0.0005130938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00408148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004511435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003558875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006161466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983937,0.0007716293,0.0000245417,0.000113813,0.0004050232,0.0002912608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999398,0.0003137299,0.00008461557,0.00005965913,0.00005682028,0.00008723223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008385353,0.00001410431,0.0001373146,0.00006232657,0.000003848314,0.00006133952,0.009078839,0.0002075556,0.0001789576,0.9459282,0.02032203,0.02399718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007425553,0.00003655874,0.0008005312,0.0003190759,0.000003580811,0.0001497654,0.008931649,0.0001983779,0.000253275,0.2235086,0.765772,0.00001914129],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01601984,0.05410188,0.007535549,0.08569328,0.003018496,0.00005830383,0.0000242845,0.00007107432,0.8334773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6971368,0.067437,0.005771497,0.03006075,0.003009099,0.0001828526,0.00005933881,0.0001118834,0.1962308],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00980801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02961332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2197443434","doi":"10.1080/10736700.2011.549182","title":"A NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION TEST","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Nonproliferation Review","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disarmament; Nuclear weapon; Compromise; Treaty; Political science; Flexibility (engineering); Arms control; Nuclear energy policy; Law; Toolbox; Computer science; Management; Economics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Harald Müller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05986319942643725,"gpt":0.3112112159103499,"spread":0.2513480164839127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03966705,0.0008773066,0.001548877,0.00136012,0.003788001,0.005954916,0.003855867,0.005361468,0.04453584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1704606,0.000357368,0.001630181,0.001296444,0.01387967,0.01172838,0.004226148,0.008835567,0.005515579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003207695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005931398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001383012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009706194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9483885,0.02161187,0.001823796,0.007502612,0.01539755,0.005275712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7240548,0.2293984,0.01164213,0.01129642,0.01961872,0.003989534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001162496,0.0003673135,0.01167761,0.0003298756,0.000155253,0.0006747607,0.001381333,0.001449209,0.0008921042,0.9291018,0.02463411,0.02817435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007070957,0.002054531,0.009639589,0.000438244,0.0002507705,0.0006085286,0.003047991,0.01008453,0.00537658,0.8600056,0.1076331,0.000153394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1777639,0.001476423,0.0531868,0.05686188,0.002620884,0.0009031352,0.002263792,0.0004725368,0.7044507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589863,0.0002328787,0.006712626,0.01148777,0.001190068,0.0009426416,0.0006812416,0.00009523584,0.01967116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04453584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2097819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077682569","doi":"10.1063/1.1387592","title":"The Early Days of Pugwash","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Today","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Rotblat","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02545363301920707,"gpt":0.2974560652238958,"spread":0.2720024322046887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002791435,0.0004644385,0.0003778361,0.001205028,0.03202157,0.009930617,0.0009016142,0.003859677,0.0126323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008728618,0.0004083356,0.0002122341,0.001723145,0.01992526,0.004354612,0.004641205,0.0114878,0.001306983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02899927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02523996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5129104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6530634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974852,0.0005003489,0.00002448434,0.0002979974,0.0006960643,0.000995826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966897,0.001072916,0.0001606013,0.0001255382,0.0008849594,0.001066294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002317734,0.00009473702,0.004331346,0.0001518691,0.00002101771,0.001008321,0.3498729,0.0001652962,0.001413457,0.4268399,0.1815556,0.0343139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001198345,0.00002085918,0.003660318,0.0001544907,0.000005285196,0.00007456629,0.08004975,0.00006041523,0.000516256,0.01235614,0.9030676,0.00002229798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1891617,0.007916326,0.001900561,0.161597,0.007356108,0.00009968044,0.0002971494,0.0001704526,0.631501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8263599,0.002144869,0.0004195685,0.02792647,0.0006665368,0.00005253894,0.00007735852,0.0001638721,0.1421891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5129104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9799164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210866375","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v15n2p98","title":"Civilization Needs Sustainable Energy – Fusion Breeding May Be Best","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nuclear Physics","keywords":"Fissile material; Fusion power; Civilization; Nuclear power; Nuclear fusion; Wind power; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Hydroelectricity; Natural resource economics; Nuclear engineering; Environmental economics; Business; Geography; Engineering; Economics; Archaeology; Neutron; Ecology; Nuclear physics; Physics; Biology; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Wallace M. Manheimer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01761835136654988,"gpt":0.2629395600563412,"spread":0.2453212086897913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001497642,0.0005306463,0.00047595,0.0003606045,0.003229878,0.005038859,0.0004804662,0.002956927,0.02419329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001671101,0.0001671146,0.000322258,0.0005188133,0.00523205,0.00690669,0.003682464,0.002655938,0.01195333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001612115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002569764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001801276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004238384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999246,0.0001595676,0.00003042333,0.00013695,0.0002359464,0.0001911965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999131,0.0001437886,0.0001069479,0.000157578,0.0002092552,0.0002513451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100759,0.0001322797,0.002549898,0.0003871736,0.00004204452,0.0005600021,0.003421139,0.0006100459,0.00676421,0.6608933,0.1346068,0.1899323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003771488,0.00006464605,0.001084311,0.0001318508,0.000007832484,0.0003359999,0.001735669,0.00008679784,0.001299088,0.09854615,0.8966832,0.00002065195],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02031839,0.01282009,0.009701119,0.226166,0.003227864,0.00004139128,0.0002051366,0.0005182466,0.7270018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.530825,0.02361048,0.01830955,0.07516452,0.00253349,0.0001020899,0.000480458,0.0004974134,0.348477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02419329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08093458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392381192","doi":"10.1093/ia/iiae001","title":"The Ukraine War and nuclear sharing in NATO","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Affairs","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alliance; Opposition (politics); Political science; Nuclear weapon; Deterrence theory; Politics; Political economy; Cold war; Adversary; Status quo; International trade; Law; Business; Computer security; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Stéfanie von Hlatky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Émile Lambert-Deslandes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01399935140061779,"gpt":0.3017093194984716,"spread":0.2877099680978538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001721223,0.00009138448,0.000156735,0.000563764,0.003310257,0.003017728,0.0003028082,0.0004674534,0.002937185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003480282,0.00007358075,0.00008329826,0.001593952,0.003834222,0.001427457,0.003692639,0.0009337367,0.0001544435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003544271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002262643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0213059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03072936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983719,0.0007843217,0.00007594821,0.0001030579,0.0002240976,0.0004407157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971647,0.0009356837,0.001109736,0.0001619466,0.0002925373,0.0003353837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001947081,0.0001249644,0.3345843,0.0002115152,0.00006365165,0.001488254,0.3146003,0.001518303,0.001483153,0.2955848,0.005403347,0.04474279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005563475,0.00009223343,0.4042119,0.0002949836,0.00001860882,0.0004350489,0.4412286,0.0005641658,0.0009126434,0.0166465,0.1355355,0.00005420412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714101,0.0003373848,0.000148616,0.001413653,0.0000164003,0.000003537402,0.0000374202,0.000001630472,0.0266311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990767,0.00008039504,0.00001277455,0.00006056112,0.00000377141,0.000001459519,0.00001003235,7.939228e-7,0.0007535264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0213059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04236376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154671240","doi":"10.1177/15485129211010227","title":"Wargaming the use of intermediate force capabilities in the gray zone","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation Applications Methodology Technology","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Task force; Gray (unit); Task (project management); Adversarial system; Simulation; Operations research; Aeronautics; Aerospace engineering; Systems engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kyle Christensen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Dobias","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1633298657853121,"gpt":0.3871700047159219,"spread":0.2238401389306098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001476792,0.0007898419,0.0002587087,0.0005740711,0.0005886298,0.001169168,0.0007271522,0.0004462503,0.006784721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003153771,0.0001482682,0.0002831516,0.0001389383,0.001891555,0.001496001,0.002193916,0.0005743091,0.0005255255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008559353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000814137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002791483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992361,0.0003292992,0.0000196908,0.00008227568,0.0001938701,0.0001386995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987333,0.0006378766,0.0001652526,0.0001302887,0.0001487546,0.0001845892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002609174,0.002784473,0.0362326,0.001443029,0.0002513071,0.00169441,0.0120538,0.08777172,0.1016087,0.3055041,0.005261538,0.4427851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009441385,0.04793451,0.09297281,0.002160991,0.0004346766,0.003549829,0.03252474,0.2337517,0.1565162,0.1717533,0.2568896,0.0005674742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8408765,0.0003881989,0.05456391,0.0004164289,0.0000741584,0.0005926007,0.00007380119,0.0002255989,0.1027889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793759,0.0001504061,0.01505143,0.00008672255,0.000004761527,0.0001976417,0.00003046025,0.00001739964,0.005085304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006784721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02269709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226980651","doi":"10.1111/1468-2346.12503","title":"Nuclear doctrines and stable strategic relationships: the case of south Asia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Affairs","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Nuclear weapon; Doctrine; Nuclear ethics; CLARITY; Political science; Deterrence theory; South asia; Nuclear proliferation; Law and economics; Political economy; Development economics; Law; Sociology; Economics; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Mahesh Shankar","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. V. Paul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04546448122839614,"gpt":0.2975491733425713,"spread":0.2520846921141752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001564522,0.0002604647,0.0002336477,0.0008536515,0.0119683,0.006369966,0.0009492424,0.001878607,0.003978045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00146969,0.0002466257,0.0003762361,0.001439056,0.01838,0.00297711,0.006827549,0.004347077,0.0003223572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007569521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00680154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03234297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04730013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988527,0.0004830985,0.00004672919,0.00006836495,0.0001320589,0.0004170293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988412,0.0005774839,0.0002095294,0.00007732723,0.00009321095,0.0002012322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001891946,0.00002703619,0.004121935,0.00006631132,0.000008621265,0.007165261,0.102746,0.0006286159,0.0003637803,0.8793458,0.0007843631,0.004723307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007964895,0.0001861335,0.009638131,0.000549067,0.00007885753,0.007294703,0.5350797,0.0021994,0.001309012,0.2549369,0.1885761,0.00007232187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5107947,0.001393168,0.002406528,0.008881187,0.00006562129,0.00004799281,0.00001992673,0.00001501291,0.4763758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953442,0.0004053822,0.0002097628,0.0003306495,0.000006663062,0.00001598858,0.000004153667,0.00000327694,0.003679774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03234297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06430942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976027039","doi":"10.1007/s11270-007-9522-x","title":"Global Security in the 21st Century","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Milton H. Saier","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. T. Trevors","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01472147046299117,"gpt":0.2624440670063069,"spread":0.2477225965433157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001472684,0.0004251174,0.0003431302,0.0009807943,0.002880027,0.006339265,0.0002874577,0.003970154,0.01447842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00277615,0.0001055831,0.0002673105,0.001646087,0.00775612,0.00494757,0.003390213,0.00311469,0.0009497744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004660283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005923902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007233907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01390551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990745,0.0003028188,0.00002607337,0.00008474627,0.0002446877,0.0002672183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986055,0.0003792681,0.0002002433,0.0001089228,0.0002658994,0.0004400942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003027563,0.00004262168,0.002967231,0.0001167134,0.00001858875,0.0001054498,0.003467209,0.0004650139,0.0003049684,0.8834056,0.06617403,0.04290236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008780339,0.0000315689,0.003387207,0.0002685714,0.000007618865,0.00009571415,0.005142153,0.0001325563,0.0001066566,0.2850976,0.7057117,0.000009892867],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04601496,0.05833627,0.001685784,0.4379939,0.003432387,0.00002624848,0.0002359772,0.00006590885,0.4522085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7682542,0.05537396,0.001502242,0.0624636,0.006019004,0.00006567872,0.0002781194,0.00006780652,0.1059754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01447842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04843515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331787738","doi":"10.1097/hp.0000000000000258","title":"The Role of the Health Physicist in Nuclear Security","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Physics","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Health physics; Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Nuclear weapon; Function (biology); Computer security; Radiation protection; Engineering; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Political science; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Law; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Edward Waller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jim van Maanen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03549412215024753,"gpt":0.3529665082064264,"spread":0.3174723860561788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02125159,0.0004969259,0.0007651534,0.001809041,0.01108589,0.01216975,0.001969803,0.01455898,0.008970563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02120864,0.0007080765,0.0005954349,0.0008634524,0.02445977,0.006855959,0.01113966,0.01988847,0.005031168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008456895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03329229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00876802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01159876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9842168,0.006288713,0.0008870072,0.001615359,0.004274465,0.002717554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9602126,0.01756832,0.001617035,0.001031804,0.006020012,0.01355029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001027561,0.0002119229,0.005873695,0.0007831469,0.00002629889,0.002957965,0.03865108,0.0006559608,0.002337328,0.4264704,0.3905501,0.1313794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002179205,0.0001626473,0.001501277,0.001332742,0.00001643467,0.002510897,0.007637684,0.0002069117,0.0004200182,0.03270056,0.9534314,0.00005757803],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005458782,0.03576009,0.007557844,0.8428524,0.02048405,0.00008139108,0.00002231603,0.0001437675,0.08763944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2534771,0.06169057,0.01182616,0.5282906,0.03750786,0.0001980465,0.00005491618,0.000230868,0.1067238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02125159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1123905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W392187549","doi":"","title":"The United Nations and Nuclear Orders","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; Treaty; Nuclear proliferation; Politics; Political science; World class; Order (exchange); Nuclear ethics; International trade; Arms control; Political economy; Law and economics; Law; Engineering; Sociology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Jane Boulden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ramesh Chandra Thakur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas G. Weiss","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01976101663604112,"gpt":0.285858325563705,"spread":0.2660973089276639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006139255,0.0006478309,0.0002907169,0.00120023,0.003101013,0.005949698,0.0005698864,0.001972072,0.02691947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001866111,0.0002407679,0.000193534,0.002285991,0.002834579,0.004357286,0.001506999,0.003930817,0.00852762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004737401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004644709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01689789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03201616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991719,0.0002364393,0.00002515027,0.00007423337,0.0003968997,0.00009552893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996523,0.0001277707,0.00003457599,0.00004457909,0.0001033207,0.00003751356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003291845,0.000004029285,0.00004667551,0.00002307199,8.670403e-7,0.00002371571,0.0004142316,0.00006965875,0.0000170927,0.6703326,0.3098098,0.01925506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.835311e-7,0.000001127804,0.00006003767,0.00006139985,3.688158e-7,0.00001462136,0.0001490625,0.00001392332,0.000006883796,0.01773921,0.9819515,0.000001368436],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002574632,0.01907326,0.0002669532,0.008394329,0.002120109,0.00000710625,0.00008533573,0.00002761266,0.9697679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02136012,0.0294915,0.001139112,0.007408871,0.001924629,0.00009665123,0.0002782851,0.0001068182,0.938194],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02691947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09005463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332285822","doi":"10.1177/0020702015618682","title":"Self-deterrence: Nuclear weapons and the enduring credibility challenge","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear ethics; Nuclear weapon; Deterrence theory; Normative; Law and economics; Credibility; Political science; Politics; Nuclear terrorism; State (computer science); Terrorism; Law; Criminology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"TV Paul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02265401921996259,"gpt":0.3307517556026209,"spread":0.3080977363826584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006024064,0.0004113778,0.0005062638,0.0009384557,0.003301559,0.007563492,0.00176563,0.01076294,0.004898539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01406614,0.0002407418,0.0005757528,0.0006728583,0.02105202,0.01062012,0.004851887,0.009935944,0.0007404037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003392197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001999565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001429447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00108948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943988,0.003197927,0.0001579752,0.0004842913,0.001290977,0.0004700373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9825408,0.01314013,0.001684082,0.0009136689,0.00123045,0.0004909801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003284853,0.000006673575,0.0001146684,0.00001841844,0.000001849375,0.00008805042,0.0004852771,0.000221787,0.00003639833,0.9958466,0.0009283965,0.002248649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001047744,0.00002459871,0.0002955999,0.0001913935,0.000004386011,0.0002933733,0.0009692773,0.001984481,0.0003303535,0.9486784,0.04719572,0.00002190475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06288379,0.02212481,0.08131831,0.2497351,0.002133773,0.00008704547,0.00003520978,0.00006114405,0.5816208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9505089,0.005445535,0.003572463,0.01289883,0.001723252,0.00009229583,0.00001158528,0.00003781108,0.02570936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01076294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03185868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380230285","doi":"10.1515/9780773587939","title":"Canada, the Provinces, and the Global Nuclear Revival","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","authors":[{"name":"Duane Bratt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01100827990800433,"gpt":0.2096269913408603,"spread":0.198618711432856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005825409,0.0006264503,0.0003885381,0.001647534,0.01710215,0.008495105,0.000969304,0.002026203,0.006524353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00126743,0.0002463303,0.0004092886,0.004646826,0.01661492,0.001947572,0.002647681,0.003415909,0.000628908],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1680267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1731647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9869922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9936086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982076,0.0001782323,0.00001732984,0.0001151808,0.0007136721,0.0007680411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999418,0.0001115178,0.00002610411,0.00003402288,0.0002584951,0.0001517922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001542721,0.000009128508,0.0007085847,0.00007311536,0.000009271414,0.0001553052,0.01058861,0.0004214234,0.00006506823,0.8176648,0.1491174,0.02117183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004207586,0.000002911818,0.001752149,0.0001475304,0.000009633126,0.00004784315,0.009502565,0.00007502783,0.0000423307,0.01825897,0.9701449,0.00001201398],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008759739,0.03999434,0.0002191752,0.03126782,0.0008665886,0.0000165466,0.0001423806,0.00003529356,0.9186981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3400102,0.04765609,0.0007224004,0.01613548,0.0004455491,0.0000530955,0.0002867007,0.0001295741,0.594561],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9828979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9649711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087105456","doi":"10.1080/13623690008409493","title":"A fast track to zero nuclear weapons: The middle powers initiative and the new agenda coalition","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine Conflict & Survival","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Western Alliance Health Research; International Atomic Energy Agency; Government of Canada","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; Political science; Track (disk drive); Public administration; International trade; Law; Engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Robert Green","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07503420578328855,"gpt":0.319099064173469,"spread":0.2440648583901804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02059697,0.0004139973,0.0003066811,0.001947562,0.01112874,0.01882461,0.001430456,0.006845995,0.01209946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01971581,0.0003714269,0.0004600431,0.00181515,0.01030077,0.01497726,0.01530764,0.01183465,0.001071114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008548351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02627541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01263061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03377572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902811,0.005025164,0.0001918419,0.0003506533,0.002020862,0.002130311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860509,0.005131471,0.0006220673,0.0003964671,0.0009157516,0.00688331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000543057,0.00007876394,0.000855723,0.00005698499,0.000006619025,0.0001864969,0.007271419,0.0001193107,0.0001109732,0.8320783,0.1236349,0.03554619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000556144,0.00005977775,0.001826474,0.0002082373,0.000006301249,0.0000575087,0.01366789,0.000211841,0.0001959839,0.1333235,0.8503566,0.00003022719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0281602,0.006383746,0.002021293,0.7248256,0.004676818,0.000076872,0.00007095632,0.00003798887,0.2337465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6274528,0.009250304,0.009084196,0.1704556,0.004350264,0.0005314303,0.0003388346,0.0001803031,0.1783564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02059697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024648065","doi":"10.1080/25751654.2020.1760021","title":"Command and Control of India’s Nuclear Arsenal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Command and control; Nuclear weapon; Doctrine; Arms control; Control (management); Nuclear ethics; Political science; Computer security; Engineering; Law; Computer science; Management; Telecommunications; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Lauren Borja","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. V. Ramana","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02740406574272853,"gpt":0.2978943130889861,"spread":0.2704902473462576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008940345,0.0001784067,0.0001168429,0.001064492,0.003255855,0.00433222,0.0005798595,0.0006652742,0.004179758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001569601,0.0001480302,0.0001684547,0.001068821,0.004614316,0.001417031,0.003290408,0.001636914,0.0005564446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004801997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007799757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02544942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03312795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986163,0.0002855115,0.00005849621,0.0001093999,0.0004552439,0.0004750475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988847,0.0003331823,0.0002160372,0.0001127042,0.0002594133,0.0001938628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003060125,0.00004651179,0.01187292,0.0001969195,0.00002433668,0.0007404338,0.01635009,0.001686724,0.002497513,0.874982,0.02347375,0.06809815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000173936,0.0001641215,0.05876547,0.0004407048,0.00003559941,0.001387497,0.02502018,0.001345818,0.002154945,0.07933135,0.8312218,0.0001152408],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2229033,0.00526062,0.004071414,0.03390157,0.000271563,0.00006906571,0.0002243785,0.0001403952,0.7331577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802189,0.002367223,0.0006699953,0.00116001,0.00009155501,0.00001912618,0.00005736638,0.00001313427,0.01540252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02544942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05060261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W298035576","doi":"","title":"The US.-India Nuclear Accord: Implications for the Non-Proliferation Regime","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear proliferation; Law and economics; Political science; Business; Nuclear weapon; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"T. V. Paul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01214038742327181,"gpt":0.3074419599800806,"spread":0.2953015725568087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002763104,0.0003331632,0.0004293965,0.0007423165,0.005418711,0.007581889,0.001179803,0.005905487,0.007973867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006111026,0.0002194833,0.0008125551,0.001086869,0.006184453,0.002895283,0.002780424,0.006599343,0.000896654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003723472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004060365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01562315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02710291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973463,0.0007780978,0.00009788815,0.0002488935,0.0007505391,0.0007783032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957403,0.002474831,0.0004672756,0.0003235278,0.0006080232,0.0003860049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003591105,0.00002130386,0.0009893214,0.00001857096,0.000006682774,0.0001542808,0.0003357176,0.0002631585,0.0001219606,0.9898364,0.005079877,0.003136836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002439117,0.0001809577,0.01868642,0.0002287062,0.0001020961,0.0008096947,0.002991224,0.004693293,0.001948952,0.7428346,0.2271849,0.00009517257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09595292,0.002552851,0.003047269,0.1067528,0.0009942141,0.00002718997,0.0001393772,0.000100661,0.7904328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95341,0.0005411132,0.000686191,0.01615645,0.0004774419,0.00004599962,0.00002749163,0.00002705958,0.02862832],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01562315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03106445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1606646768","doi":"10.1080/10736700903255128","title":"SAVING THE NPT","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Nonproliferation Review","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law and economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Paul Meyer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03353673130310776,"gpt":0.3477199878425278,"spread":0.31418325653942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00458292,0.000571399,0.0004572976,0.0009627366,0.004838367,0.009964072,0.001819768,0.007134364,0.04964208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01764998,0.0003135632,0.0006866104,0.0009757116,0.003907168,0.009316066,0.005640651,0.01154734,0.01608886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005544146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01716786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009172167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01029971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927055,0.001444219,0.0002629621,0.0009830442,0.00380156,0.000802656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948345,0.001165397,0.0003745318,0.0009244298,0.002169978,0.0005311309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002282184,0.0000215852,0.0002526951,0.0002232635,0.000009198608,0.0001673077,0.0007841132,0.0001153455,0.0005099894,0.3748028,0.5639901,0.05910066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001257918,0.000006490826,0.0001049799,0.0001216773,0.000002364501,0.00003605301,0.0001481572,0.00001772103,0.0001187396,0.006589922,0.9928495,0.000003099783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004671957,0.02177959,0.005443715,0.2541125,0.04198653,0.0001351435,0.0005324208,0.000358378,0.6709797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07842249,0.01656706,0.004818888,0.1534724,0.008462476,0.0002813537,0.0008002279,0.0005331106,0.736642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04964208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1660693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008687992","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v13n1p82","title":"Bipolar Strategic Stability in a Multipolar World","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King's College London","keywords":"Belligerent; Deterrence theory; Political science; Nuclear weapon; China; Democracy; Alliance; State (computer science); Political economy; Law and economics; Citizen journalism; Law; Sociology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Thomas Kuklinski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeni Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy Sands","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05934141775777087,"gpt":0.3123577212991148,"spread":0.253016303541344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001779669,0.0002080142,0.0002234381,0.001026068,0.004501789,0.007068703,0.00026868,0.0009725671,0.003833842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002451886,0.0001706717,0.0001508072,0.001461147,0.01230041,0.004246464,0.004118043,0.001498299,0.0005225572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003050309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001556011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002806414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005590569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986539,0.0007683255,0.00004093486,0.0001614643,0.0002114065,0.0001638847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991667,0.0002922629,0.0001449815,0.00008606489,0.0001557976,0.0001542618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001314315,0.000003209326,0.0004609374,0.00001354384,0.000003121825,0.0001239122,0.007097873,0.0002436043,0.0001695261,0.9878285,0.0008800967,0.003162587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000207082,0.00003545766,0.002245868,0.0001383996,0.000009863999,0.0002394665,0.03494715,0.001248133,0.0003174998,0.8157547,0.1450236,0.00001929735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1971926,0.002575224,0.01994333,0.016111,0.0002950221,0.00005122024,0.00006281713,0.00004331533,0.7637256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905176,0.000507904,0.0008317068,0.0005111411,0.00003995336,0.00001735987,0.00001761972,0.000008935356,0.007547888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007068703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02213168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802475588","doi":"10.2307/3557761","title":"Deterrence and Security in the 21st Century: China, Britain, France, and the Enduring Legacy of the Nuclear Revolution.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Political science; Deterrence (psychology); Deterrence theory; Economic history; History; Law","authors":[{"name":"Brenda Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007394562711168335,"gpt":0.2282452898967038,"spread":0.2208507271855355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001185552,0.0002356313,0.0002085295,0.0008599497,0.0045141,0.00413635,0.0005972998,0.002966506,0.003351131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002426777,0.0001027688,0.0001385118,0.001899514,0.009321683,0.003021862,0.002538139,0.00178759,0.0001455623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01118185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0129719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1786988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3528843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991893,0.0002694065,0.00001666535,0.00004621307,0.000143545,0.0003348976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998939,0.0003899934,0.0002286077,0.00003614505,0.0001706755,0.0002356608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006978363,0.000105735,0.03047752,0.0001735738,0.00003174527,0.0005659916,0.04816533,0.0006582435,0.0001712518,0.8414192,0.03115026,0.04701135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005236302,0.000111653,0.1637798,0.0008348165,0.00004191071,0.000262646,0.09044816,0.001031604,0.0003717475,0.2242769,0.5187241,0.00006435782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4206704,0.08639816,0.0003517335,0.3163449,0.000388642,0.0000193664,0.0001916488,0.00001030565,0.1756248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589553,0.02067723,0.00008244507,0.006453903,0.0002714834,0.00001388515,0.00003962274,0.00000380793,0.01350226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1786988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3553174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169847751","doi":"10.1080/01636601003661993","title":"The Illogic of Zero","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Washington Quarterly","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; Disarmament; Treaty; Obligation; Political science; Law; Arms control; Foreign policy; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Bruno Tertrais","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01272877109044424,"gpt":0.2795036150699807,"spread":0.2667748439795364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001613862,0.0006556291,0.0005966665,0.001293277,0.003792987,0.008738926,0.001130789,0.003283687,0.2709339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01079242,0.0002689858,0.0004956992,0.0009263494,0.00507848,0.00805962,0.004493307,0.005236737,0.1000947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002561392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002475192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002762895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003740978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983274,0.0004440843,0.00006919123,0.0003022151,0.000540656,0.0003164308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975353,0.0006383196,0.0001683203,0.0005212384,0.0006619903,0.000474792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006920303,0.00002402245,0.0003786217,0.0001105307,0.000007281908,0.0001792627,0.0006403989,0.00005452563,0.0001423258,0.2828181,0.6598163,0.05575934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008732378,0.00001194226,0.0002101188,0.0001654977,0.000003699123,0.0001652995,0.0004608385,0.00005569156,0.0001069841,0.03363382,0.9651683,0.000009118035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002685132,0.005678554,0.002489203,0.1057748,0.01639747,0.00003728916,0.0006768348,0.0006552861,0.8656054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1210005,0.008407873,0.002927894,0.06917361,0.006233497,0.0001408495,0.0008658819,0.001031796,0.7902181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2709339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9063641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983263916","doi":"10.2307/40203563","title":"Canada's Early Nuclear Policy: Fate, Chance, and Character","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Character (mathematics); Political science; Psychology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Robert Bothwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian S Buckley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008337201395926723,"gpt":0.2952920952661274,"spread":0.2869548938702007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004331253,0.0003820234,0.0005788413,0.002560973,0.0348758,0.02006996,0.001805305,0.004541395,0.005529902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01328768,0.0004116958,0.0002867652,0.005948181,0.030013,0.004013248,0.00361286,0.007207273,0.0002901614],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2326763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2914667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9913425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9957562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924371,0.001127031,0.00009334584,0.0003631559,0.002318951,0.003660487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893499,0.002734429,0.0005168317,0.0002254135,0.003533191,0.00364017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009872821,0.00004713499,0.01408489,0.0001358254,0.00003083786,0.0004103169,0.04396099,0.0007992979,0.0002424314,0.7786627,0.1170687,0.04445828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002842816,0.00003781256,0.02741328,0.0007419738,0.00004056402,0.000144169,0.06962734,0.0007093633,0.0004542844,0.07932713,0.8212621,0.0002134649],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1350415,0.02476499,0.001730956,0.548794,0.001565897,0.00004830072,0.000466888,0.00006825117,0.2875192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91434,0.007135495,0.000746935,0.0255922,0.000244677,0.00002934109,0.0001113741,0.00006981544,0.05173004],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2326763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8899868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998542679","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6265-347-4_17","title":"Legal Aspects of Nuclear Weapons Doctrines","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"T.M.C. Asser Press eBooks","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; Treaty; Nuclear ethics; Arms control; Deterrence theory; Political science; Modernization theory; International law; Proportionality (law); Law; Law and economics; International trade; Engineering; Business; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Dieter Fleck","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04214668661266735,"gpt":0.287795423307949,"spread":0.2456487366952816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006180644,0.000350858,0.0004799336,0.002049795,0.004784977,0.008708214,0.001971301,0.00452141,0.005477232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0124236,0.0003349798,0.0006314315,0.0025755,0.01344037,0.006195761,0.001748133,0.005817279,0.001641595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005993321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006691989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008763926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006273713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937432,0.001525163,0.0005939954,0.0006521512,0.003020935,0.0004645715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935947,0.004287713,0.0004880442,0.0003840674,0.001155144,0.00009030852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000153173,0.000004191315,0.00005362454,0.00005491197,0.000001096177,0.00006305784,0.0008501376,0.0001015563,0.00005948735,0.989823,0.003600183,0.005387058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005765271,0.00002085729,0.0005181675,0.00108478,0.000009804418,0.0003071017,0.001336918,0.0003511393,0.0002822343,0.4635785,0.5324832,0.00002154909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009727853,0.05741361,0.009106774,0.03277415,0.002498584,0.00007512587,0.0002326822,0.00006403888,0.8881072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6564102,0.09972509,0.0194352,0.04252287,0.01081621,0.0006134508,0.0006428694,0.0001917409,0.1696424],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008763926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04348481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760837489","doi":"10.1080/23328940.2017.1381799","title":"The new cold war","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Temperature","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cold war; Field (mathematics); Aeronautics; Data collection; Operations research; Political science; Engineering ethics; Data science; Engineering; Computer science; Sociology; Law; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Wendy Sullivan‐Kwantes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Len Goodman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009384693603019202,"gpt":0.3049735476874293,"spread":0.2955888540844102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01165368,0.003861652,0.003599441,0.002893133,0.006345244,0.01419299,0.004568136,0.0237398,0.01346014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03875485,0.001119268,0.002793177,0.001544582,0.008673899,0.0113577,0.004468316,0.04843977,0.007735132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009880248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01444867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009650901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0323852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9908652,0.002531267,0.0008484346,0.001171421,0.003675013,0.0009087344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9736144,0.01441188,0.001365491,0.0007497808,0.005668325,0.004190193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009974869,0.000003316319,0.00001395123,0.0001535548,0.000008337296,0.00004828136,0.00003827559,0.00001275629,0.00001208498,0.0008904093,0.9953058,0.003503157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001005837,0.000005730844,0.0001008596,0.0004624143,0.00001087312,0.00007039865,0.0001495489,0.0000160547,0.00002142227,0.001464899,0.997675,0.00001283897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002058108,0.02820425,0.00004814238,0.1300361,0.840304,0.000004983107,0.00003630434,0.00001937892,0.001326326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006685402,0.02477044,0.0000699645,0.1019705,0.8628331,0.0000225232,0.00003461895,0.00004458501,0.009585744],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0237398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07168651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407369335","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2431207","title":"Resilient foods for preventing global famine: a review of food supply interventions for global catastrophic food shocks including nuclear winter and infrastructure collapse","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Future Earth","funders":"","keywords":"Famine; Food supply; Food security; Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental science; Food science; Development economics; Economics; Agricultural economics; Biology; Geography; Agriculture; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Juan B. García Martínez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffray Behr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua M. Pearce","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Denkenberger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08043171366335213,"gpt":0.4413892040897384,"spread":0.3609574904263863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303474,0.000994151,0.001284938,0.002799255,0.0004394331,0.001422665,0.0008286135,0.001391413,0.004198315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002241298,0.0002951501,0.0008978751,0.002885807,0.0006796534,0.00176245,0.000817313,0.001505376,0.001055506],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001021027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002454227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002719828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005123046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994949,0.0001634411,0.00008791452,0.00007955242,0.0001358955,0.00003814456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983947,0.001049106,0.0002447274,0.00002849965,0.0002288405,0.00005415436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009779819,0.00008705547,0.0002041928,0.08707368,0.0002190165,0.0001131382,0.0002942321,0.000544166,0.0008109936,0.008269669,0.04043221,0.8618538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001184124,0.0001424328,0.001066924,0.04196513,0.0002585294,0.0003400901,0.0002466732,0.00008987262,0.0002130886,0.003074447,0.9525716,0.0000194863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008640822,0.998215,0.0001066736,0.0005364267,0.0001925552,0.000006705804,0.00001928723,0.000004838271,0.0008322059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006893696,0.9983541,0.0002211211,0.0003219697,0.0001013965,0.0000102424,0.00002044858,0.000002215357,0.0002791298],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004198315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01404476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039706953","doi":"10.1007/s10708-020-10252-x","title":"South Africa’s soft power and the diplomacy of nuclear geopolitics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Disarmament; Nuclear weapon; Geopolitics; Diplomacy; Treaty; Political science; Soft power; Global governance; International trade; Nuclear ethics; International relations; Political economy; Development economics; Law; China; Sociology; Politics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Olusola Ogunnubi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02400346074920299,"gpt":0.269206894966006,"spread":0.245203434216803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043094,0.0002648409,0.0001964443,0.001527261,0.007523494,0.007208392,0.0003941854,0.001677919,0.01639874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01031664,0.0002283686,0.0001548886,0.002063647,0.01156578,0.003650282,0.005233114,0.003097984,0.0005043285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008125286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009006369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01797782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04101567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977953,0.000802452,0.00006422766,0.00009349848,0.0002201234,0.001024346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936115,0.004088278,0.0009371559,0.0002045736,0.0003808291,0.0007776418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001157602,0.00003294857,0.006648155,0.0001635962,0.00002086417,0.001335295,0.07806594,0.0002039233,0.001026266,0.8781179,0.01093909,0.02333027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007420628,0.0001065041,0.04047474,0.0008407563,0.00003918647,0.0006094419,0.1976984,0.0003472389,0.001433526,0.1696701,0.5886515,0.00005435591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.414431,0.00254811,0.0006544414,0.07397098,0.0003523262,0.00004084342,0.00008658582,0.000009981933,0.5079058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883179,0.0004586495,0.00007632569,0.001651088,0.00004485613,0.00001214786,0.000006405987,0.00000933108,0.009423366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01797782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0589534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282982607","doi":"10.1017/s0963926815000607","title":"Introduction: histories of Cold War cities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban History","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rivalry; Cold war; Summit; Diplomacy; Context (archaeology); Political science; Economic history; Politics; Identity (music); History; Political economy; Media studies; Geography; Sociology; Law; Art; Cartography; Economics; Archaeology; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Farish","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Monteyne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03566026905453218,"gpt":0.2417002694869109,"spread":0.2060400004323787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004810961,0.000586122,0.0003444945,0.00195648,0.008144137,0.007031464,0.001052289,0.001185166,0.04856494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00144499,0.0002440524,0.000236603,0.005182048,0.004559828,0.002450471,0.003151743,0.002515935,0.004824467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01005819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004635404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1544594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3262114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995078,0.00014435,0.00001610512,0.00005438324,0.000119195,0.000158296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991589,0.0002384977,0.00007347848,0.0000625347,0.0001958546,0.0002707543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001847627,0.00000953029,0.001204063,0.000272358,0.000006228672,0.0001076015,0.0206972,0.0001120917,0.0000651079,0.09484363,0.8595319,0.0231318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.096233e-7,0.000001745026,0.001136636,0.0001546155,7.985359e-7,0.0000228311,0.004557032,0.000007153679,0.00001106092,0.001630592,0.992473,0.000003820065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0142172,0.0789437,0.0007102425,0.113379,0.02134546,0.00005867197,0.001899007,0.0001748081,0.7692719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2969078,0.08893462,0.0008941516,0.03334399,0.02530829,0.0001855386,0.002766013,0.0005242091,0.5511355],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1544594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3071207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488069801","doi":"10.1057/9781137298454","title":"Strategic Nuclear Sharing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; Politics; Nuclear strategy; Political science; Computer security; Business; International trade; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Julian Schofield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03660039971979719,"gpt":0.2786133206155427,"spread":0.2420129208957455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001232347,0.0004707947,0.0002948508,0.0005203734,0.003093075,0.0059085,0.0007807427,0.00188719,0.03643942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001949424,0.0003171315,0.0003608306,0.001000463,0.004618807,0.005825229,0.004950325,0.002126515,0.00759195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003691976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004019514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002479138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003982779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987477,0.000399033,0.00002812284,0.0001839972,0.0004520648,0.0001890924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995337,0.000147727,0.00003088945,0.0001361527,0.00008563049,0.0000659454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002641511,0.000003955093,0.00002779818,0.00001409154,0.000001546878,0.00002251373,0.0006692232,0.0002325042,0.00007077066,0.9709768,0.01745041,0.01052771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003133581,0.000009371797,0.0000815503,0.00006413592,0.000002654653,0.00009287092,0.0009182895,0.0003818038,0.0002133007,0.3600746,0.6381526,0.00000557672],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001453435,0.0007844851,0.005089877,0.001975648,0.0002281078,0.00001734092,0.00002332348,0.00003313052,0.9903945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1581651,0.002297477,0.003342499,0.001698956,0.0002294791,0.00009270919,0.00009447319,0.0001033368,0.833976],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03643942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280639190","doi":"10.1177/00207020221100712","title":"How to de-escalate dangerous nuclear weapons and force deployments in Europe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Arms control; Nuclear weapon; Negotiation; Operationalization; Treaty; Disarmament; International trade; Political science; North Atlantic Treaty; Cold war; Law; Political economy; Computer security; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; Computer science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Frederic S. Pearson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erika Simpson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01049072078659736,"gpt":0.3024465342738199,"spread":0.2919558134872225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007276602,0.0003128767,0.0003446177,0.001348244,0.002920957,0.006907392,0.000965524,0.003407687,0.003818716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01209661,0.0002327803,0.0004355889,0.0007481356,0.004742268,0.007001299,0.004673287,0.002882313,0.0008281656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00396896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007441801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01217192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01330327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967698,0.001481352,0.0002127324,0.0002241853,0.0004307145,0.0008812755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977235,0.0006546772,0.0003800812,0.0002059245,0.0005372158,0.0004984551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007707629,0.0001250378,0.01055713,0.0001597469,0.00006366212,0.0006063511,0.004887458,0.006161932,0.001292153,0.8527892,0.02355598,0.09972421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000691177,0.0002630757,0.01845044,0.001644124,0.00005814469,0.0006060972,0.02685139,0.003983138,0.003026111,0.5169283,0.4280079,0.0001121068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2971591,0.01862088,0.03676135,0.2117256,0.001690101,0.0001536725,0.00009813994,0.0002805051,0.4335107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508164,0.005739602,0.0117329,0.01680515,0.0001924001,0.00007272564,0.00005389466,0.00008354911,0.01450344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01217192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03848279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162305898","doi":"10.1177/0020702014521559","title":"The Indo-Canadian nuclear relationship: Possibilities and challenges","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Nuclear weapon; Nuclear power; Cold war; Political science; Sign (mathematics); Perspective (graphical); Nuclear power plant; Nuclear energy policy; Political economy; International trade; Development economics; Geography; Sociology; Business; Economics; Law; Politics; Biology; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Manpreet Sethi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01918206139503826,"gpt":0.3013807293994156,"spread":0.2821986680043774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003662128,0.0003714185,0.0004012226,0.001409823,0.03786182,0.01237468,0.001901114,0.00354681,0.01269496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00568339,0.000223387,0.0003461023,0.004010307,0.0149176,0.004699795,0.006918075,0.004485071,0.0006275779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08814806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1372114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9581667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9784266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926238,0.001517362,0.00008630259,0.0005048859,0.002024557,0.003243152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955983,0.0009100221,0.0002167827,0.0001276563,0.001452014,0.001695177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003505836,0.00003584135,0.006651268,0.0001421538,0.0000208535,0.0008891294,0.0315928,0.0006180925,0.0001996294,0.885884,0.02945604,0.04447519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001372137,0.00002659611,0.01679035,0.0005736414,0.00003042805,0.0004457957,0.2313557,0.0008760578,0.0002769844,0.08430708,0.6651748,0.0001288732],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09923588,0.01385645,0.001924408,0.2407772,0.0006105232,0.00005095562,0.0002377061,0.0000273594,0.6432795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9367524,0.009690362,0.001228462,0.009491005,0.0001378814,0.0000289599,0.00007952024,0.00002321523,0.04256814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08814806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.639562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213421279","doi":"10.1080/00295450.2021.1903301","title":"The Manhattan Project Nuclear Science and Technology Developments at Los Alamos: A Special Issue of Nuclear Technology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Technology","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Triad National Security; National Nuclear Security Administration; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Nuclear science; National laboratory; Manhattan project; Nuclear technology; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear physics; Engineering; Physics; Nuclear weapon; Engineering physics; Nuclear power","authors":[{"name":"M. B. Chadwick","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01083096048171916,"gpt":0.2822384317388382,"spread":0.271407471257119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001958846,0.001129464,0.0005996901,0.002588233,0.005328967,0.01106859,0.001085303,0.003037155,0.06758045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002075673,0.0003874495,0.0004404026,0.002314383,0.001996041,0.003545393,0.002596072,0.004133057,0.01847346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006814952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009106298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01270284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03827067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987607,0.0001457229,0.00005274182,0.0001213589,0.000722596,0.0001968653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978701,0.0004165999,0.0001718432,0.0001388198,0.0006728197,0.0007298146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007395545,0.00001066865,0.00009383917,0.00007240335,0.000001530499,0.00003764496,0.0001062273,0.00001974191,0.0001219597,0.003541371,0.9824665,0.01352076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.814754e-7,0.000002886312,0.000139297,0.000038194,6.290949e-7,0.00001140866,0.00006575132,0.000004774748,0.00002134053,0.0001603288,0.9995533,0.000001359426],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002008454,0.1166244,0.0009687949,0.1081621,0.3683998,0.0001326346,0.001723722,0.000553305,0.4014269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0104067,0.06197222,0.00097119,0.009481415,0.1391744,0.0001188003,0.002020892,0.0005986452,0.7752556],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.994671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2260792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W30707482","doi":"10.1002/jmor.20946","title":"Turkey and the Bomb","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of morphology","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Sinan Ülgen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02157430680012967,"gpt":0.3072817883321072,"spread":0.2857074815319775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002891553,0.0005590082,0.0002728577,0.0006787634,0.001328294,0.0005664382,0.000278478,0.0003940458,0.02261413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002485692,0.0001521277,0.0002186566,0.0005104851,0.0005727627,0.0005044807,0.0006843031,0.0004860329,0.005705222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009375049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004735394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008925478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01316648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998525,0.0000239269,0.00000928246,0.00005277753,0.00002564351,0.00003583206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999321,0.000005887966,0.00001611229,0.00001161066,0.00001990206,0.00001449105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001887905,0.0003485838,0.1563166,0.000650359,0.0001635423,0.005355682,0.006881852,0.0006704011,0.04158933,0.04851245,0.05226362,0.6853598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007483328,0.0007394554,0.3585019,0.0002082557,0.00009956132,0.005093047,0.009394842,0.0007476098,0.004836427,0.003155955,0.6170983,0.0000498644],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7057967,0.003974002,0.003042619,0.002310556,0.0007159223,0.0002097536,0.002383875,0.000318518,0.2812479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8817843,0.001626194,0.006132782,0.001142648,0.00006251909,0.00009018974,0.002292258,0.00006171593,0.1068074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02261413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07565176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100096244","doi":"10.1093/ije/dyl123","title":"Legacy: inside the Chernobyl exclusion zone","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Notice; Nuclear power plant; International agency; Radioactive contamination; Geography; Quarter (Canadian coin); History; Archaeology; Demography; Political science; Law; Sociology; Medicine; Cancer; Physics","authors":[{"name":"John Darwell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05372495809375081,"gpt":0.3817132917076433,"spread":0.3279883336138925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003602415,0.0003514508,0.0001654624,0.001048644,0.00575574,0.00402394,0.0005196827,0.001207851,0.03163574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008568023,0.0001982766,0.0002156081,0.001383457,0.002218487,0.002244796,0.003071003,0.002242738,0.002808366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00222772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001422973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05670573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1597112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997521,0.00005934739,0.000003930845,0.00002515338,0.00006725286,0.00009223876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996606,0.00009189888,0.00005302639,0.00003875027,0.00004951907,0.0001061928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003016335,0.0001159887,0.02180976,0.0004596815,0.0000367544,0.008516592,0.09003092,0.0003708959,0.001211754,0.04494898,0.6962758,0.1359212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009065101,0.00003136488,0.02370768,0.000314124,0.000014852,0.002096005,0.04170639,0.00005289566,0.0002106418,0.003044343,0.9287925,0.00002022573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1752001,0.01000664,0.002103451,0.07270855,0.004576113,0.00006285144,0.003677708,0.0004937587,0.7311709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7992781,0.01023375,0.002270929,0.009513955,0.002315638,0.00005347227,0.001931374,0.0003542322,0.1740486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05670573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1127514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037137377","doi":"10.1080/01495930500383300","title":"Nuclear Proliferation and Global Security: Laying the Groundwork for a New Policy Agenda","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Strategy","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear proliferation; Political science; Public administration; Laying; Political economy; Law; Nuclear weapon; Sociology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Andrew O’Neil","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09458551340786263,"gpt":0.4002207706374575,"spread":0.3056352572295948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009706918,0.0008899371,0.001151845,0.002843473,0.005288879,0.01411619,0.002226382,0.0226601,0.02044304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009855649,0.0004440158,0.0009392241,0.003034628,0.02847239,0.04459136,0.006410854,0.01765153,0.002327307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0104039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0245987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009071769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01008723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951884,0.002547003,0.0001414013,0.0004550634,0.0008933107,0.0007747928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854487,0.01084671,0.0006108891,0.0006647214,0.001421665,0.001007398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001779793,0.00003813469,0.000148287,0.0003594371,0.000007755389,0.00009185181,0.0006496648,0.0005082923,0.00007904472,0.905721,0.06419571,0.028183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001569536,0.00002396284,0.0002681085,0.002196107,0.000009601573,0.00006784945,0.003546295,0.0002931011,0.00007611818,0.639497,0.3539839,0.00002226819],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000882729,0.1263346,0.001542571,0.8304303,0.00343687,0.00001267911,0.00004584925,0.00002638214,0.03728808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1383202,0.445338,0.005430738,0.3538249,0.01953233,0.0002652058,0.0002489499,0.0000929169,0.03694676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0226601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07548594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109783410","doi":"10.1177/1046878112455488","title":"Modeling Choices in Nuclear Warfighting","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Simulation & Gaming","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Temptation; Test (biology); Nuclear weapon; Empathy; Set (abstract data type); Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Julian Schofield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.056028821354408,"gpt":0.353626129061975,"spread":0.297597307707567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002020626,0.0007153241,0.0004087593,0.0005254476,0.001522256,0.003295857,0.001827764,0.002187069,0.0105623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005242418,0.000523572,0.000788917,0.0006583058,0.002656021,0.002510754,0.002157735,0.001755759,0.0005240219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003282147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001284966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009864982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984701,0.001127628,0.00003674451,0.0001291416,0.0001110287,0.0001252769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969608,0.002368697,0.0001946094,0.0001174339,0.00009600339,0.0002624808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001673561,0.0002492192,0.005179604,0.0000641086,0.00003265668,0.0003008645,0.004838361,0.6579096,0.0004146114,0.3231531,0.0009100715,0.006780534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001079619,0.0001817769,0.0009573425,0.00005535366,0.00001974019,0.00006896249,0.003436428,0.8155503,0.0003675885,0.167088,0.01212669,0.00003990109],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7539657,0.0003228275,0.1357276,0.002575633,0.00007491998,0.0002334502,0.000226414,0.0001217867,0.1067515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9604799,0.0002240726,0.02664344,0.00008092525,0.00001091238,0.0001976428,0.00009702939,0.00003188842,0.01223423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0105623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03533441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}