{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":782,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":782,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4f33d2d4cebc","filters":{"topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing"}},"results":[{"id":"W2065969377","doi":"10.5589/m02-035","title":"The advanced scatterometer (ASCAT) on the meteorological operational (MetOp) platform: A follow on for European wind scatterometers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":465,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scatterometer; Meteorology; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Geography; Climatology; Wind speed; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Julia Figa-Saldaña","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. J. W. Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Attema","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. V. Gelsthorpe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark R. Drinkwater","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ad Stoffelen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03457839458047788,"gpt":0.206373158530518,"spread":0.1717947639500401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001397586,0.0005757482,0.0003465046,0.001021807,0.000818042,0.001337409,0.0005453135,0.0008589698,0.006536292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001110386,0.000336812,0.0003372441,0.001553826,0.0003921519,0.001512864,0.001376774,0.001185851,0.007657598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004394676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001743492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008131682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0132474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992107,0.00008405181,0.00004251219,0.00007315318,0.0004927573,0.00009670688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989679,0.00004099411,0.00005286436,0.0001465623,0.00063876,0.0001529216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002761383,0.00008811754,0.009815979,0.0002220042,0.00003677453,0.0002441494,0.0001993707,0.002539267,0.02580108,0.01524899,0.2387715,0.7067567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003869087,0.0001228014,0.009982968,0.00005338592,0.000012244,0.000216615,0.00007168518,0.001878775,0.004631606,0.002437314,0.9805177,0.00003637494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04178599,0.01909696,0.6802104,0.01686378,0.007099871,0.001673004,0.02148693,0.01516878,0.1966142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09617432,0.01207513,0.7012731,0.002349136,0.001814216,0.0005075573,0.02409024,0.00259677,0.1591196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008131682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02186614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969080398","doi":"10.1038/s41558-019-0542-5","title":"Robustness and uncertainties in global multivariate wind-wave climate projections","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Climate Change","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":373,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Biological and Environmental Research; Griffith University; Office of Science; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Norges Forskningsråd; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Australian Research Council; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Sight Research UK; Natural Environment Research Council; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Australian Government; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Climate change; Climatology; Downscaling; Environmental science; Climate model; Multivariate statistics; Robustness (evolution); Meteorology; Wave height; Significant wave height; Wind wave; Geography; Geology; Statistics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Joao Morim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Hemer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaolan L. Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nick Cartwright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Trenham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Álvaro Semedo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian R. Young","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucy Bricheno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paula Camus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mercè Casas‐Prat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Erikson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenzo Mentaschi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nobuhito Mori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomoya Shimura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Timmermans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ole Johan Aarnes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Øyvind Breivik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arno Behrens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mikhail Dobrynin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melisa Menéndez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joanna Staneva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Wehner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judith Wolf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bahareh Kamranzad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrean Webb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin E. Stopa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fernando Pinheiro Andutta","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0246707666344238,"gpt":0.2516569774520641,"spread":0.2269862108176403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01297345,0.0008492347,0.0008669342,0.001438507,0.0005945043,0.003178665,0.001079644,0.001729035,0.0012011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1050776,0.001140265,0.001143923,0.001183304,0.001870112,0.004636658,0.00233118,0.002397086,0.000209522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001211389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008629616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009358264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004542986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967512,0.00163687,0.0002707609,0.0006417703,0.0004500039,0.0002494534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8982729,0.08820625,0.006474492,0.004111698,0.002327642,0.0006069427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002494999,0.0000265035,0.0143954,0.00004632976,0.0001841846,0.00006552732,0.00005102217,0.9606199,0.000454223,0.01489721,0.0004865169,0.008523773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001814113,0.00002769603,0.01025754,0.00002304795,0.00003104613,0.00002432595,0.00003450329,0.9603481,0.0003975141,0.02856331,0.000242514,0.00003227518],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7458945,0.0006995855,0.2402955,0.004041543,0.0001575851,0.00004888933,0.001854881,0.0005275403,0.006479982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953376,0.0001600835,0.003375148,0.00009318852,0.0000697649,0.00001050422,0.0005266264,0.00005238501,0.0003745915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01297345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06861097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510124594","doi":"","title":"A GLOBAL WAVE ENERGY RESOURCE ASSESSMENT","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":304,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Buoy; Wind wave model; Meteorology; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Resource (disambiguation); Wave height; Wave model; Significant wave height; Climatology; Computer science; Wind wave; Geology; Wind speed; Geography; Statistics; Mathematics; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Cornett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01663448525749303,"gpt":0.2090683855403741,"spread":0.1924339002828811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008861674,0.0006184669,0.0004429061,0.002783981,0.0003290118,0.001004908,0.0002934495,0.0004014051,0.003910204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001602579,0.0002086707,0.0005089039,0.003221962,0.0002186026,0.002457049,0.001484351,0.000384264,0.0005855534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005643745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007712003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006655435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01501875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995394,0.0000838862,0.00003285789,0.00008338434,0.0002039816,0.00005645808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999616,0.0000984474,0.00004711379,0.00006243772,0.0001535781,0.00002236106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004743176,0.0001905841,0.1802816,0.0003932711,0.0005986468,0.0006534948,0.0004338434,0.2577546,0.01207335,0.0191021,0.0186918,0.5093524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001359663,0.0005524714,0.6041725,0.0003339478,0.0004249054,0.0005221672,0.001936011,0.223684,0.01254646,0.02947735,0.1260297,0.0001844803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.791958,0.001891371,0.0376139,0.001409217,0.0000871083,0.000311228,0.02841678,0.0006705647,0.1376418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457242,0.001426865,0.03114142,0.0001988857,0.00003817392,0.0002326901,0.01484225,0.0002287667,0.006166619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006655435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01323336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145121432","doi":"10.1002/cpa.20098","title":"Hamiltonian long‐wave expansions for free surfaces and interfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Korteweg–de Vries equation; Scaling; Hamiltonian (control theory); Free surface; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Perturbation (astronomy); Boundary value problem; Hamiltonian system; Mathematical analysis; Amplitude; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematical optimization; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Walter Craig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Guyenne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henrik Kalisch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03726634596777639,"gpt":0.2482204525960308,"spread":0.2109541066282544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003950632,0.0005263863,0.0004112857,0.0009102342,0.0004479783,0.001015362,0.0008159843,0.0007807736,0.004680791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001249311,0.0002467979,0.0005005526,0.0002743134,0.00171795,0.002002291,0.001319565,0.001049616,0.0003683936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006441094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003562516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001096098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008048399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998236,0.00005126878,0.000007269213,0.00001614401,0.00007256313,0.00002907289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.0002095126,0.00008973198,0.00005618497,0.0001156244,0.0001036764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007086509,0.00002343128,0.0001616365,0.00003061493,0.000009505722,0.000112706,0.0001408711,0.02697523,0.002394725,0.9671366,0.0008131994,0.002194465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008381493,0.00001489496,0.0003194189,0.00001262565,0.000003424616,0.00004292014,0.0001058041,0.5157019,0.0003541826,0.4823585,0.001065458,0.00001245661],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3042208,0.001153843,0.6069301,0.00161231,0.0002943898,0.00008502542,0.0001721211,0.0003290058,0.0852024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545833,0.0005101578,0.02926254,0.0002441997,0.0002356055,0.00007995313,0.00009293691,0.0001261511,0.01486513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004680791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0156588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W5900764","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)98969-q","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)98969-q","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beach morphodynamics; Environmental science; Geography; Geology; Geomorphology; Sediment; Sediment transport","authors":[{"name":"Dano Roelvink","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. K. F. M. Van Banning","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005697565400126299,"gpt":0.1504420582004581,"spread":0.1447444928003318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001088422,0.002743094,0.001887598,0.002724269,0.002906292,0.003759355,0.003571994,0.005478472,0.9904602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001837043,0.001122849,0.001412506,0.00244073,0.002549291,0.005811138,0.003341228,0.002841188,0.9933603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001098864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009637223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005881964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00478055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993678,0.00004617229,0.0000512502,0.0002366287,0.0001546716,0.0001435895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978549,0.0005172081,0.0001225638,0.0002732898,0.0005102814,0.0007217432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003968758,0.0002894764,0.001135316,0.0006250239,0.00004229028,0.0003176624,0.0001481311,0.0004551354,0.002394059,0.005906422,0.4440355,0.5442541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000606725,0.0001288137,0.0009260169,0.0003722062,0.00001479012,0.0003144287,0.000165214,0.0001632261,0.0002792338,0.000703546,0.9968438,0.00002803207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004447826,0.000269033,0.000517533,0.0003712412,0.0002963693,0.000112672,0.0008434898,0.0007308126,0.9964141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006996121,0.0001769576,0.0003232455,0.0002478409,0.00007709959,0.0000649191,0.0003911439,0.0001611216,0.9978581],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009539843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01360732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168949884","doi":"10.1175/bams-d-11-00001.1","title":"Cross-Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar: A New Potential Measurement Technique for Hurricanes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Synthetic aperture radar; Remote sensing; Buoy; Wind speed; Radar; Environmental science; Meteorology; Wind direction; Polarization (electrochemistry); Radar cross-section; Geology; Microwave radiometer; Radiometer; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Biao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02593557915732825,"gpt":0.2207160550879407,"spread":0.1947804759306124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003367664,0.0004180514,0.0001546132,0.0004051858,0.0001305167,0.0003798898,0.0003177968,0.000323992,0.0003925111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005953381,0.0001449241,0.0002447202,0.0005303235,0.0001871862,0.0005330604,0.0003624295,0.0003436979,0.0002243757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001480501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002312657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001133034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001247838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.00004875171,0.000004880159,0.00003991902,0.00005364749,0.00001219272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998153,0.00004433747,0.00004114079,0.00004064768,0.000049083,0.000009525487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003412105,0.0001190848,0.07482346,0.0003004193,0.000292629,0.0004349336,0.00021449,0.2888279,0.153127,0.03466734,0.008181132,0.4386705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001793365,0.0001016614,0.01439377,0.00002128333,0.0000375893,0.0004435086,0.00004839777,0.952673,0.0133553,0.003993001,0.01487346,0.00004103057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1242377,0.001188092,0.8674865,0.000441719,0.0001359131,0.0000287896,0.000438928,0.0007701663,0.005272237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7706784,0.001232615,0.2251053,0.0002620215,0.0002005944,0.00005763675,0.0009962352,0.000110447,0.001356755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001133034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002252877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100947941","doi":"10.1109/lgrs.2010.2085417","title":"C-Band Cross-Polarization Wind Speed Retrieval","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Synthetic aperture radar; Remote sensing; Wind speed; Polarization (electrochemistry); Backscatter (email); C band; Environmental science; L band; Meteorology; Wind direction; Radar; Wind wave; Geology; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"P.W. Vachon","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Wolfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009177936705272324,"gpt":0.2199983973610022,"spread":0.2108204606557298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003586033,0.0008288354,0.0004237923,0.001576872,0.0002545061,0.0007275986,0.0004100261,0.0005061241,0.001504508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001148706,0.000337356,0.0003918297,0.001211908,0.0001202853,0.0008110103,0.0006393169,0.0004907018,0.001154248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002281268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005574015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004178691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005684799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997224,0.00002376209,0.000019771,0.00008544727,0.0001080829,0.00004046943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,0.00004833245,0.00004001696,0.00006134204,0.000366584,0.00002496841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003211556,0.0002590294,0.06170577,0.0003993402,0.0002545089,0.0002782334,0.0001251149,0.08373248,0.3405862,0.004582176,0.01055462,0.4972014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001206456,0.0001575062,0.163877,0.00007451713,0.0001448654,0.0005205785,0.0001143434,0.6172071,0.2020129,0.002134106,0.01341573,0.0002207273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6303037,0.001033473,0.3357718,0.0001854835,0.0002808482,0.0001493764,0.006677352,0.002788688,0.02280924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8032676,0.0009512973,0.1813529,0.0002397391,0.0000908453,0.0001012535,0.01018401,0.0002867698,0.003525609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004178691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008308768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094999543","doi":"10.1002/2013gl058650","title":"Changes in global ocean wave heights as projected using multimodel CMIP5 simulations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coupled model intercomparison project; Climatology; Environmental science; Latitude; Northern Hemisphere; Climate change; Southern Hemisphere; Climate model; Significant wave height; Tropics; Submarine pipeline; Representative Concentration Pathways; Wind wave; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Xiaolan L. Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Val R. Swail","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05991074702238255,"gpt":0.3166765567491449,"spread":0.2567658097267623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006683497,0.0005401629,0.000190637,0.0005032938,0.0002267003,0.0005393701,0.0005095213,0.0005050871,0.001195596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001483246,0.0002269181,0.000767999,0.0009051748,0.0001536405,0.0006231065,0.0003089943,0.0004548142,0.0002427436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007787751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007074923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03248931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01727051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998519,0.00003428194,0.00001044497,0.00005074584,0.00002176652,0.00003076383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997017,0.00009619529,0.00005139519,0.00005176273,0.00006865686,0.00003033086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001799935,0.00009207612,0.09277783,0.00006990593,0.0002275867,0.00009779314,0.00004820445,0.8887023,0.002091063,0.001570441,0.002387612,0.0117552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001082892,0.0000850062,0.0821195,0.00002786846,0.00008735133,0.0000352938,0.000117683,0.911841,0.00241041,0.001221675,0.00189639,0.00004947334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870152,0.00006226534,0.003480342,0.0001932858,0.0000280394,0.00002143314,0.00615849,0.0001869324,0.002853936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909156,0.00008568953,0.00308505,0.00004731477,0.000009248805,0.00004520192,0.005503396,0.00002657319,0.0002818376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03248931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06460041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001705962","doi":"10.1063/1.2205916","title":"Solitary water wave interactions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Amplitude; Mechanics; Collision; Inelastic collision; Classical mechanics; Perfect fluid; Residual; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Walter Craig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Guyenne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph L. Hammack","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. M. Henderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Sulem","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01413759392572393,"gpt":0.2042817545926369,"spread":0.190144160666913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001458455,0.0003943558,0.0004000966,0.0004227454,0.0008651867,0.0006358381,0.000749409,0.0006210032,0.003530076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008367534,0.0002052635,0.0003601021,0.0003228161,0.000904068,0.001046875,0.002268888,0.0006331423,0.0004385064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004925315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004118767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001460963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001412653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996274,0.00003017632,0.00001131153,0.0000685716,0.0001787226,0.00008382169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997465,0.00006120191,0.00005482428,0.00003496024,0.00004958277,0.00005291586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003975796,0.0002495949,0.01307726,0.0004623361,0.000214108,0.003841979,0.002067458,0.196003,0.4145057,0.2766764,0.00330491,0.0891996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008307831,0.0005460646,0.00980219,0.00003462697,0.00008108495,0.001297333,0.0007955281,0.8139596,0.07664751,0.08287791,0.01372022,0.0001548958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8155881,0.0004903693,0.1377043,0.0002642946,0.0001804279,0.0001742134,0.0001433623,0.0001807507,0.04527422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818173,0.0001490546,0.008637606,0.00008732995,0.00003453899,0.00006965486,0.00007590599,0.00002216786,0.0091064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003530076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01180929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121653040","doi":"10.1175/jcli3640.1","title":"The Probability Distribution of Sea Surface Wind Speeds. Part I: Theory and SeaWinds Observations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Skewness; Weibull distribution; Probability density function; Scatterometer; Standard deviation; Probability distribution; Wind speed; Kurtosis; Northern Hemisphere; Planetary boundary layer; Climatology; Mathematics; Joint probability distribution; Meteorology; Statistics; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Adam H. Monahan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01647853935187615,"gpt":0.2169412841574064,"spread":0.2004627448055302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003033926,0.0007311936,0.0005822681,0.002227951,0.0003630257,0.001151674,0.001095235,0.0007112402,0.001470592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0122737,0.0004669551,0.0006977145,0.001511816,0.001866262,0.002059173,0.0007725261,0.0009950972,0.0004127617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001280599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004256368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009659541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002430041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999351,0.0001780229,0.00003483202,0.0001788984,0.0001927686,0.00006456146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934487,0.004741786,0.0007562361,0.0004210515,0.0005294475,0.0001027671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004824869,0.00003149021,0.02665969,0.0000998444,0.00007085162,0.0003429722,0.0001381985,0.8482904,0.001505243,0.09618288,0.001922925,0.02470731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005955714,0.00001718957,0.01037174,0.00002933272,0.00001170322,0.0001126124,0.00003811012,0.9576901,0.000356247,0.03033318,0.001008918,0.00002475168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2748647,0.002142163,0.7127137,0.0007696535,0.0001023807,0.00008743432,0.0007912396,0.0003921469,0.008136604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978991,0.001721382,0.01575377,0.00007555718,0.000235708,0.00007388838,0.00088838,0.00006999228,0.002190364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009659541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01920658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119456667","doi":"10.1109/joe.2004.828548","title":"X-Band Sea-Clutter Nonstationarity: Influence of Long Waves","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clutter; Geology; Radar; Remote sensing; Swell; Amplitude; Radar horizon; Radar imaging; Acoustics; Continuous-wave radar; Physics; Computer science; Optics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Maria Greco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Federica Bordoni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fulvio Gini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005954592622817126,"gpt":0.1883671297624797,"spread":0.1824125371396626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007168422,0.0005365243,0.0004215733,0.0002476294,0.0002573539,0.0005693242,0.0004073947,0.0004013492,0.0003122798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00271588,0.0002250704,0.0004232797,0.0003367786,0.0004505683,0.0009967795,0.0003296722,0.0006012545,0.0001343276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002049205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002560684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002565103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001697837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997332,0.00007073291,0.00001430765,0.00006733361,0.00007016286,0.00004431548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987308,0.0008093893,0.0002375176,0.0001135201,0.00008110514,0.00002770092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001049389,0.00005389171,0.00884047,0.00005005189,0.00007693033,0.0002817727,0.0001013847,0.9426566,0.02111275,0.00547725,0.0001390869,0.02110483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000261069,0.00003224458,0.003009807,0.000002736055,0.00001288911,0.00005586273,0.00001059166,0.9930537,0.002483989,0.001202573,0.0001256557,0.000007202359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3309084,0.0003103089,0.6672949,0.0001393477,0.00003553564,0.0000162099,0.00005266351,0.0001353265,0.001107287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804535,0.0003745348,0.01808793,0.00004498334,0.00006370501,0.00001484096,0.00007465257,0.00004264103,0.0008432448],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002565103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00510031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076363928","doi":"10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.01.007","title":"An unstructured-grid finite-volume surface wave model (FVCOM-SWAVE): Implementation, validations and applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean Modelling","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Finite volume method; Unstructured grid; Bathymetry; Grid; Shallow water equations; Waves and shallow water; Wind wave; Geology; Surface wave; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geodesy; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Telecommunications; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Jianhua Qi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changsheng Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert C. Beardsley","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey W. Cowles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhigang Lai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02027951421445046,"gpt":0.2417993283825365,"spread":0.2215198141680861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006375074,0.0005013198,0.0004682156,0.0002962298,0.0003739077,0.000609569,0.001816022,0.0009901054,0.002467042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003049832,0.0002988489,0.0004369404,0.000403207,0.00040441,0.0008150273,0.0008320116,0.0008318967,0.0007790872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002671324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009204386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005739752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004570203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997242,0.00006469099,0.00002071623,0.00003116579,0.0001346941,0.00002451785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988281,0.0003623908,0.0000677171,0.0002463171,0.0004383545,0.00005715593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001304267,0.0001947671,0.002995666,0.0001071532,0.00003832227,0.0001195067,0.0001050851,0.8995321,0.01121173,0.007511392,0.002866458,0.07518744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002175874,0.00002372759,0.0001247334,0.000003713893,0.000003212703,0.00001344708,0.000006000414,0.9956926,0.002442004,0.0006823222,0.0009816181,0.000004976244],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0649438,0.00004610709,0.9240747,0.0001549891,0.0001194196,0.0002024526,0.0006814374,0.004195177,0.005581805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.464176,0.0001035896,0.5288317,0.00009077546,0.00002468676,0.0003755288,0.001845847,0.0009232715,0.00362863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005739752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01141268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774732543","doi":"10.3390/rs9121261","title":"Ocean Wind and Wave Measurements Using X-Band Marine Radar: A Comprehensive Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Remote Sensing","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Remote sensing; Radar; Wave radar; Wind wave; Anemometer; Wind wave model; Geology; Radar imaging; Wave height; Surface wave; Wind speed; Radar engineering details; Environmental science; Meteorology; Computer science; Geography; Oceanography; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Weimin Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xinlong Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric W. Gill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2161802424537784,"gpt":0.3338238958794892,"spread":0.1176436534257108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009992165,0.0009458398,0.001139964,0.002865403,0.0002375492,0.000961642,0.0009036337,0.0008122451,0.002793342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001466454,0.000352685,0.0007054086,0.002897948,0.0003263322,0.001694552,0.0006248671,0.0008702982,0.001464462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003245169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001340557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001273582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001766549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997094,0.00003712074,0.00004578364,0.00006577646,0.000120459,0.00002141037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991571,0.0004188957,0.0001066685,0.00002631939,0.0002582332,0.00003270953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004587953,0.00006046184,0.000935851,0.02759508,0.0001429802,0.0001541148,0.0000800528,0.0008092113,0.003313791,0.002804386,0.01487581,0.9491823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009728562,0.0001629774,0.003349083,0.007067546,0.0003654723,0.001257542,0.0001694241,0.000563024,0.002663394,0.002545212,0.9817793,0.00006716511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004699132,0.9965996,0.0009277925,0.0002565049,0.0002009967,0.000009634141,0.00007328518,0.00002012333,0.001442194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001872266,0.9960935,0.001118164,0.0001266066,0.0001760377,0.000009404752,0.0001232659,0.000005327796,0.0004755028],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002865403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009344637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059866795","doi":"10.1029/2010jc006522","title":"Wind speed retrieval from RADARSAT-2 quad-polarization images using a new polarization ratio model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Buoy; Wind speed; Azimuth; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wind direction; Synthetic aperture radar; Remote sensing; Radar; Standard deviation; Meteorology; Geodesy; Physics; Environmental science; Geology; Optics; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Biao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yijun He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0693148017935436,"gpt":0.2966553968984396,"spread":0.227340595104896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000387466,0.0006240862,0.0003207967,0.0004250564,0.0001257319,0.0005566502,0.0005686971,0.000444223,0.0002580987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006407715,0.0003034052,0.0004730884,0.0003856338,0.0001739701,0.0009061745,0.0002724576,0.0003617471,0.0002709745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003150279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002813557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002620406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002223524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998513,0.00002915029,0.000007112215,0.00004770785,0.00004847633,0.00001616293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999859,0.00004055126,0.00002687534,0.00002520148,0.0000425169,0.000005829542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008197211,0.00007577935,0.006991485,0.00007644927,0.0001173478,0.000100022,0.00003804231,0.8685471,0.04174659,0.002607587,0.0007854773,0.07883213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003888028,0.00001108553,0.0009565138,0.000001890426,0.000007106532,0.00002094291,0.000001944232,0.99726,0.001332415,0.000183083,0.0002153221,0.000005882893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1538786,0.0003848213,0.8423014,0.0001109207,0.00004814163,0.00005007121,0.0004295765,0.0007612348,0.002035374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7908773,0.0006106523,0.2058306,0.00007302562,0.00006097511,0.00008214203,0.001100137,0.0001497758,0.001215363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002620406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00521028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242231307","doi":"10.1080/07038992.2001.10854896","title":"Automatic Detection of Ships in RADARSAT-1 SAR Imagery","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Geography; Cartography; Geology; Art","authors":[{"name":"C.C. Wackerman","is_ca":false},{"name":"K.S. Friedman","is_ca":false},{"name":"William G. Pichel","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Clemente‐Colón","is_ca":false},{"name":"X. Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01363109045978581,"gpt":0.1957363807266186,"spread":0.1821052902668328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000533252,0.0005796879,0.0003865005,0.001500842,0.000303717,0.000843832,0.0005622628,0.0005620511,0.001094837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001434387,0.0003611164,0.0004914004,0.0005223003,0.0002727557,0.0005886929,0.0005415809,0.0003876106,0.0008791466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003092973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006180368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006966305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009590895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996533,0.00004442682,0.00001873105,0.00009421228,0.000140723,0.00004860003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995852,0.0001418725,0.00004361365,0.00004115035,0.0001649515,0.00002322938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003148659,0.0001442476,0.01720469,0.0002069934,0.0000869071,0.000200682,0.0002945976,0.04462013,0.2786108,0.001436625,0.003363514,0.6535159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005300612,0.0003412111,0.08305785,0.00005171645,0.0001037921,0.0004786611,0.0003911807,0.6636429,0.2381552,0.001338853,0.0123085,0.0000772329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5641881,0.0007342405,0.4220493,0.0002684795,0.0001280358,0.0001739831,0.000695271,0.005217562,0.006545104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5964932,0.0006424728,0.3880222,0.0001129886,0.00003468857,0.00009428988,0.002656403,0.0002036533,0.01174021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006966305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01385146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077846631","doi":"10.1109/tgrs.2012.2194157","title":"Ocean Vector Winds Retrieval From C-Band Fully Polarimetric SAR Measurements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology; Nanjing University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Synthetic aperture radar; Remote sensing; Buoy; Polarimetry; Radar; Wind direction; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wind speed; Geology; Geodesy; Meteorology; Scattering; Physics; Computer science; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Biao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"P.W. Vachon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaofeng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"William G. Pichel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yijun He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02773811702344504,"gpt":0.2258708798710553,"spread":0.1981327628476103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001910269,0.0007496661,0.00041095,0.0005422785,0.0001771391,0.0006682497,0.0004532894,0.0004575289,0.0008131213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006699772,0.0004166666,0.0003353667,0.0006289584,0.0001229198,0.00074021,0.0005796317,0.0003644535,0.0005928961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001658084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007822764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004040406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005528313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998916,0.00001389113,0.000008414467,0.00002584774,0.00004399382,0.00001610906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998409,0.00002681663,0.00002669232,0.00003224699,0.00006148137,0.00001191205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001850483,0.00009592593,0.007976952,0.0001911979,0.00009230589,0.000208249,0.00006679845,0.404459,0.1235435,0.004805628,0.003251128,0.4551243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000167963,0.00002391602,0.002692761,0.000007412158,0.000006783801,0.00003489737,0.000008854996,0.9886971,0.006541884,0.001023938,0.0009290388,0.00001666693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1342544,0.0002901626,0.8611387,0.00006531259,0.00005322906,0.00005685908,0.0007212529,0.00131857,0.002101475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4717222,0.0003646415,0.522563,0.00006328351,0.00004290102,0.0001058171,0.003173064,0.0001529006,0.001812119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004040406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008033812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162181979","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011149","title":"Global <scp>C</scp>‐<scp>B</scp>and <scp>E</scp>nvisat, <scp>RADARSAT</scp>‐2 and <scp>S</scp>entinel‐1 <scp>SAR</scp> measurements in copolarization and cross‐polarization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Genome Institute of Singapore","keywords":"Crosswind; Azimuth; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wind speed; Physics; Wind direction; Computational physics; Meteorology; Optics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"A. Mouche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bertrand Chapron","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05161395574540664,"gpt":0.3070642489557193,"spread":0.2554502932103127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002375857,0.0003819629,0.0001866195,0.0007412272,0.0002160911,0.000474467,0.0002136342,0.0002355884,0.00218341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002995152,0.00009477173,0.0003176923,0.001660903,0.0002043157,0.00033095,0.0003192879,0.0002273419,0.0006943442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003074135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004518623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02747517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02465391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.00001492903,0.000006115234,0.00004114356,0.00004359631,0.00002880051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00002421217,0.00004048829,0.00007258773,0.0001085183,0.00003486516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007232377,0.0002892066,0.4941184,0.0005014908,0.0006290546,0.0008503694,0.0003243959,0.1574581,0.07972925,0.003383731,0.05002031,0.2119724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006839219,0.00008917404,0.9083648,0.00004506029,0.00009152001,0.000206563,0.0003312096,0.04823584,0.01327211,0.001099837,0.02814956,0.00004587612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8973882,0.0003060841,0.009114537,0.0003243925,0.00009954916,0.0001087378,0.04007406,0.001278937,0.05130557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587553,0.0001269957,0.003885564,0.00006349034,0.0000217693,0.00004448296,0.03501046,0.0001359916,0.001956009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02747517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05463052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172095184","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2004.1367","title":"Hamiltonian long–wave expansions for water waves over a rough bottom","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Korteweg–de Vries equation; Hamiltonian (control theory); Scaling; Euler equations; Amplitude; Nonlinear system; Kondratiev wave; Wavelength; Equations of motion; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Walter Craig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Guyenne","is_ca":true},{"name":"David P. Nicholls","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Sulem","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01006685698854134,"gpt":0.199235858818068,"spread":0.1891690018295267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004759278,0.000585066,0.0004696455,0.001005917,0.0004280946,0.0009317713,0.0008004656,0.0005838146,0.003076091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001421908,0.0003368563,0.000541757,0.0004212975,0.001459543,0.001901383,0.001387456,0.001047304,0.0004405494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009412621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006215036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003725142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004447497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998455,0.0000379883,0.000007275309,0.00001410863,0.00007042765,0.00002471335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996179,0.00009584887,0.00007308075,0.00003310687,0.00009794937,0.00008208544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000153858,0.00002610786,0.0003754539,0.00007521987,0.0000239659,0.0002875761,0.0002845422,0.06259549,0.004854717,0.9266041,0.001112342,0.00374527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001539814,0.00002609265,0.0007051858,0.00002102534,0.0000109477,0.00006997848,0.0001302271,0.6711179,0.000436346,0.3252221,0.00222073,0.00002399434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4178244,0.003540612,0.5090519,0.002532242,0.000442678,0.00009011123,0.000267625,0.0003250847,0.06592533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9217022,0.001882397,0.03565697,0.0003828128,0.0003151492,0.0001252737,0.0002165326,0.0002455426,0.03947315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003725142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0102905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122762543","doi":"10.1175/2009jtecho650.1","title":"Pacific Hindcast Performance of Three Numerical Wave Models","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"W.F. Baird & Associates Coastal Engineers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hindcast; Buoy; Wave model; Quantile; Significant wave height; Computer science; Meteorology; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Geology; Wind wave; Statistics; Machine learning; Mathematics; Physics; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey L. Hanson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara A. Tracy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hendrik L. Tolman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ridley Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009297462655463853,"gpt":0.1790929304530149,"spread":0.1697954677975511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001179034,0.0006833076,0.0005634602,0.0006535882,0.0003691626,0.001339189,0.0007254484,0.0006170369,0.001200833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00280643,0.0002707279,0.000564212,0.0006484363,0.0002960245,0.0009138506,0.0006516401,0.0008406814,0.0003115777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008558187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001043122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03317434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01556491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999751,0.00005713961,0.00002164473,0.00006197231,0.0000751928,0.00003293409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987578,0.0004391737,0.00009753703,0.0001900535,0.0003703518,0.0001450476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003551511,0.0001295914,0.01354214,0.00003390474,0.00006995922,0.00005137467,0.00004847375,0.9592654,0.003934992,0.000845544,0.0007025651,0.0210208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003381609,0.00005988077,0.002910326,0.000003636404,0.000008819031,0.000004223898,0.00001136154,0.9951556,0.001516721,0.000125839,0.0001606432,0.000009121844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703135,0.0001005006,0.02096604,0.0001890436,0.00008352619,0.00006175103,0.001217237,0.001085908,0.005982433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938238,0.00004675573,0.004083203,0.00001871848,0.000009172692,0.00002070665,0.001109555,0.00006371349,0.0008244888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03317434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06596249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015590894","doi":"10.1175/2007jpo3762.1","title":"Spectrally Resolved Energy Dissipation Rate and Momentum Flux of Breaking Waves","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","keywords":"Breaking wave; Dissipation; Physics; Crest; Mechanics; Wave shoaling; Energy flux; Wind wave; Wave propagation; Phase velocity; Mechanical wave; Optics; Longitudinal wave; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Johannes Gemmrich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael L. Banner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Garrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009393575128303942,"gpt":0.1999068502103453,"spread":0.1905132750820414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001684348,0.0001872651,0.0001444804,0.001261907,0.0001277689,0.0002896619,0.0001978576,0.0001854854,0.001764339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009423654,0.0001352817,0.0001309411,0.0004982948,0.0001590232,0.0004038652,0.0002489848,0.0002542259,0.000267069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001950436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007175639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002185393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001462673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.00000500534,0.000003818845,0.00002548689,0.00002775555,0.00001566952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995178,0.0001289476,0.0001163393,0.0000349158,0.0001290121,0.00007299736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009862442,0.0001036271,0.2706949,0.0001470092,0.0001234693,0.0002126876,0.0003322291,0.005619737,0.6799779,0.0003097997,0.0003262592,0.04116614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009496888,0.0001558432,0.9483474,0.00001095649,0.00002614876,0.000114453,0.0001533562,0.02144271,0.02934366,0.00009432168,0.0002798953,0.00002160154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979447,0.00003812148,0.001032368,0.000005262558,0.000002980497,0.000004688885,0.0003623912,0.00003074804,0.0005787762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987147,0.00002619176,0.0005944122,0.000002695899,0.000003011456,0.000005042716,0.0003672939,0.00001105911,0.0002755765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002185393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00590229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968621060","doi":"10.1029/2009jc005995","title":"Comparison of composite Bragg theory and quad‐polarization radar backscatter from RADARSAT‐2: With applications to wave breaking and high wind retrieval","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Radar; Backscatter (email); Wind speed; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Satellite; Polarization (electrochemistry); Environmental science; Physics; Geology; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Paul A. Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Biao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jakov V. Toporkov","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01974788923155524,"gpt":0.2960407054348619,"spread":0.2762928162033066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001160099,0.0002876543,0.0002631605,0.001017989,0.0001526989,0.0005873322,0.0003935936,0.0003135492,0.0006326627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001604595,0.0001636341,0.0003490154,0.0008953818,0.0003184634,0.0007972414,0.0003462736,0.0003558948,0.0002436818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003818574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000338472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003273868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003058741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995567,0.00007418927,0.00001822113,0.00007568961,0.0002306137,0.00004460567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990045,0.0003249783,0.00009289535,0.0001489991,0.0003756769,0.00005288042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002540322,0.0003753222,0.2220768,0.0006436491,0.0003720785,0.0002101683,0.000347651,0.1740289,0.2996239,0.0118568,0.001699786,0.2862246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001171664,0.0006929594,0.1540939,0.00003225431,0.00009601207,0.0005017609,0.0002578975,0.7616071,0.07784931,0.003362166,0.001321775,0.00006782651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8181214,0.001105772,0.1722953,0.0001362626,0.00006550702,0.0000768674,0.0005317685,0.0003111109,0.007356014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697402,0.0002762171,0.02923852,0.00002655595,0.0000107228,0.00001693204,0.0004480089,0.00003063073,0.0002122282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003273868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006509662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019644190","doi":"10.1175/jcli-d-11-00621.1","title":"Global Ocean Surface Wave Simulation Using a Coupled Atmosphere–Wave Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Altimeter; Climatology; Atmosphere (unit); North Atlantic oscillation; Significant wave height; Sea surface temperature; Atmospheric model; Wave model; Satellite; Environmental science; Sea-surface height; Geology; Wind wave; Atmospheric sciences; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geography; Remote sensing","authors":[{"name":"Yalin Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shian‐Jiann Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isaac M. Held","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhitao Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hendrik L. Tolman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03870065345031599,"gpt":0.2678309808976256,"spread":0.2291303274473097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002661889,0.0005034956,0.0005846524,0.0004036843,0.0005147301,0.0007805474,0.0009598511,0.00110636,0.00226085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007355367,0.0003841326,0.0009119483,0.0006431046,0.0003297674,0.0006520409,0.0006204655,0.0007073022,0.0003633972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008226677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001349955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05242601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02747991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998692,0.00003221735,0.000009715413,0.00003275886,0.00002667249,0.00002927043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997872,0.00008171565,0.00002160484,0.00002611116,0.00005479206,0.00002864255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003917332,0.00004207969,0.002596509,0.000008208385,0.0000320562,0.00005057312,0.00001307575,0.9943281,0.000870265,0.000559782,0.000256931,0.001203351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003725701,0.00001819641,0.001017707,0.000001372549,0.000009010669,0.000003753122,0.000007998395,0.9983015,0.000178593,0.0001797107,0.0002384847,0.000006312509],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540824,0.00009672675,0.02755164,0.0003174265,0.00009617614,0.0001208892,0.003476187,0.0005264527,0.01373205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815981,0.00008891354,0.01216073,0.00006863947,0.00002570477,0.0001719752,0.00306118,0.00008575901,0.002739026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05242601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1042417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009061394","doi":"10.1080/07038992.2001.10854879","title":"Automatic Detection of Ships in RADARSAT-1 SAR Imagery","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Remote sensing; Geography; Synthetic aperture radar; Cartography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"C.C. Wackerman","is_ca":false},{"name":"K.S. Friedman","is_ca":false},{"name":"William G. Pichel","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Clemente‐Colón","is_ca":false},{"name":"X. Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01363109045978581,"gpt":0.1957363807266186,"spread":0.1821052902668328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005065599,0.000546377,0.0003460835,0.001513823,0.0002783076,0.0008750916,0.0004524362,0.0004490579,0.001520721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001202882,0.000318136,0.000445875,0.0004677022,0.0002277411,0.0004981075,0.0004826997,0.0003477925,0.001133504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000298835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005128576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006897656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007334559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997041,0.0000364802,0.00001646137,0.0000764395,0.0001224814,0.00004407731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996202,0.0001095379,0.00003693233,0.00003682956,0.0001745023,0.00002198342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003603336,0.0001404959,0.02109163,0.0001985747,0.00008917746,0.0002073476,0.0002075982,0.04958804,0.2792374,0.0011996,0.003994633,0.6436851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005409406,0.0002765146,0.0926771,0.00006101415,0.00009350076,0.0003999142,0.0003476646,0.6860812,0.2063332,0.001176648,0.01243312,0.00006618357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6594989,0.0007422306,0.3244757,0.0002877087,0.0001510483,0.0001684291,0.0009160714,0.005547746,0.008212257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7001428,0.0005333996,0.2833589,0.0001232267,0.00004273503,0.00007741961,0.003302175,0.00019292,0.01222647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006897656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01371503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157286213","doi":"10.1017/s0022112000002846","title":"Finite-amplitude internal wavepacket dispersion and breaking","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Amplitude; Wave packet; Instability; Convective instability; Dispersion relation; Mechanics; Plane (geometry); Dispersion (optics); Internal wave; Plane wave; Classical mechanics; Optics; Atomic physics; Geometry; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Bruce Sutherland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01329030228450774,"gpt":0.2145866811690329,"spread":0.2012963788845251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002435301,0.0002876488,0.0002280901,0.0004323653,0.0004881465,0.0008762547,0.0005613289,0.0004639158,0.001153769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001838273,0.0002479559,0.0004194309,0.0003160811,0.001060225,0.0008845608,0.000694997,0.000580731,0.00014902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008815461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003928592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004065949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001034639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999146,0.00001139531,0.000005745243,0.00001613231,0.00002549778,0.00002659879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995068,0.0001576481,0.0001422935,0.00007049624,0.00005944537,0.00006323944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001628166,0.000118164,0.02303462,0.0001200422,0.00006837998,0.0006152508,0.000771708,0.8272575,0.07468538,0.05826467,0.0005527924,0.0143487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009004336,0.00001865055,0.002697057,0.000004357323,0.000004059598,0.00004383667,0.00003869713,0.9900413,0.0033312,0.003626519,0.0001728722,0.00001244721],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770514,0.000103238,0.01797618,0.0001017588,0.00001356524,0.00001284485,0.000055009,0.00007056254,0.004615477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984761,0.00002436936,0.001000489,0.000006060381,0.000002114201,0.000007599862,0.00003642872,0.00001004469,0.0004366738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004065949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008084595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133302014","doi":"10.1175/jtech-d-13-00006.1","title":"High-Resolution Hurricane Vector Winds from C-Band Dual-Polarization SAR Observations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Scatterometer; Synthetic aperture radar; Remote sensing; Dual-polarization interferometry; Wind speed; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wind direction; Meteorology; Environmental science; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Biao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun A. Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric W. Uhlhorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yijun He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006756330789546257,"gpt":0.1755174221754216,"spread":0.1687610913858753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001400811,0.000351543,0.0001943903,0.0007490834,0.0001228406,0.0004247554,0.0001541084,0.000244209,0.0005678808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003117569,0.0001679966,0.0002569104,0.0005354824,0.00007645286,0.0003246404,0.0002563674,0.0002206005,0.0002486252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009929466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002443269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003103709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00694496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999276,0.00001043793,0.000003916551,0.00001678534,0.00002958386,0.00001166959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999015,0.00001450388,0.00001873985,0.00001490169,0.00004066658,0.000009699675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007070487,0.0001768777,0.06684687,0.0002726943,0.0002462502,0.0004719776,0.0001297702,0.1648365,0.3810398,0.001037564,0.003437696,0.3807969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008887848,0.00009104581,0.09803622,0.00003069965,0.00008508647,0.0001853882,0.0001023063,0.8674052,0.03080776,0.0005467779,0.002570371,0.00005025223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9064738,0.0003397291,0.08865514,0.0000846407,0.00005345227,0.00002770923,0.0007571281,0.0004276049,0.003180791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9464576,0.0001937373,0.05052659,0.00002647502,0.00002673088,0.00001671534,0.001724776,0.00002046354,0.001007029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003103709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006171286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150264734","doi":"10.5194/npg-18-351-2011","title":"Spectral methods for internal waves: indistinguishable density profiles and double-humped solitary waves","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear processes in geophysics","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Korteweg–de Vries equation; Nonlinear system; Euler's formula; Euler equations; Computation; Physics; Spectrum (functional analysis); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Michael Dunphy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Subich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marek Stastna","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03520219707307475,"gpt":0.2898450700648885,"spread":0.2546428729918138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007750929,0.0004665489,0.0002763212,0.0009306343,0.00045564,0.0008133403,0.0006712481,0.000568204,0.001865579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003970359,0.0002231656,0.0003574678,0.0003825772,0.00143096,0.001439994,0.001207658,0.0005928052,0.0003581482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004397834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004147745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001500048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001430206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997585,0.0001033038,0.00001018079,0.00001555518,0.00009197144,0.00002041732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985593,0.0008555428,0.0001072455,0.0001708562,0.0002240865,0.00008305706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011084,0.0001565127,0.0027019,0.000155155,0.00004364644,0.0001928578,0.0002911387,0.3767104,0.01323543,0.5522871,0.001313673,0.05280134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003963612,0.000007307434,0.00008716065,0.000004253763,9.675059e-7,0.0000140007,0.00001330829,0.9793422,0.0005524604,0.01979673,0.0001736847,0.000004078938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1248571,0.0002871355,0.8674517,0.000199486,0.00005409521,0.00005613339,0.00003749671,0.0002860635,0.006770777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8331318,0.0001978251,0.1625793,0.00009329493,0.00003793923,0.00009730361,0.00007029026,0.0001381729,0.00365405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001865579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006240964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109190012","doi":"10.1017/s0022112004002769","title":"Nonlinear effects in reflecting and colliding internal wave beams","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Nonlinear system; Beam (structure); Harmonic; Collision; Amplitude; Reflection (computer programming); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Computational physics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Ali Tabaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. R. Akylas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin G. Lamb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01663628215719371,"gpt":0.2413548513285076,"spread":0.2247185691713139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004373709,0.0008239457,0.0004402834,0.0005054009,0.0007275864,0.0007828805,0.0006833422,0.000584818,0.002039206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009929371,0.0003720421,0.0008528904,0.0003247976,0.001414236,0.0005924278,0.001412103,0.000825171,0.000337887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005976474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003909263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003399382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001352261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997362,0.0000606897,0.00001104997,0.00002974696,0.00008614508,0.00007605155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994692,0.0002157184,0.0001387164,0.00004813759,0.00007414931,0.0000541867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006212199,0.0003294957,0.01516006,0.0002989659,0.0001309186,0.003119312,0.002640221,0.528691,0.3442389,0.0837002,0.0006892799,0.02038036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005806765,0.0002270316,0.005666599,0.0000188067,0.000045981,0.0002830103,0.0002959675,0.957467,0.03099651,0.004281973,0.0006038083,0.00005532194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472402,0.0001820416,0.0372645,0.0001453206,0.00003888095,0.00006939336,0.00004514005,0.0001244695,0.01489001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989097,0.0001789309,0.005624485,0.00003985229,0.00002825385,0.00003975376,0.0000429875,0.0000479205,0.004900768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003399382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006821811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044289164","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010173","title":"Quad‐polarization SAR features of ocean currents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Radar; Synthetic aperture radar; Mesoscale meteorology; Scattering; Surface roughness; Physics; Breaking wave; Geology; Optics; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Wave propagation; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir Kudryavtsev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Kozlov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bertrand Chapron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johnny A. Johannessen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0272550770327318,"gpt":0.3043067716418271,"spread":0.2770516946090953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002062132,0.0003506342,0.0001323581,0.0009080275,0.0001070247,0.0005205146,0.000148932,0.0001873308,0.001696798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003587799,0.000131753,0.0001784426,0.0006021417,0.0001888554,0.0003955149,0.0004286651,0.0002519623,0.000439796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000706975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001548422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003060058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004073882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999034,0.00001571955,0.000005712736,0.00002397825,0.00003194737,0.00001916698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.00002282886,0.00004061561,0.00004408597,0.00006597878,0.000018567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003821259,0.0001417958,0.01890898,0.000142285,0.0000721578,0.000239497,0.0001638762,0.02360222,0.6885681,0.005091945,0.001601089,0.2610859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004803087,0.0005304987,0.140504,0.0000596477,0.0001373503,0.001402915,0.0003082558,0.6181808,0.2221022,0.006474525,0.01017119,0.00008068095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5125954,0.0002048323,0.4789595,0.0001041629,0.00004662015,0.00008626135,0.001018885,0.0004997047,0.006484683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8314635,0.0002776944,0.1654748,0.0000598195,0.00003279718,0.00005378221,0.001153535,0.00005258446,0.001431564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001696798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005676329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084181144","doi":"10.5589/m02-029","title":"Wind direction estimation from SAR images of the ocean using wavelet analysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Synthetic aperture radar; Wind direction; Geology; Remote sensing; Orientation (vector space); Wavelet; Grid; Smoothing; Geodesy; Computer science; Wind speed; Geography; Meteorology; Computer vision; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Yong Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"P.W. Vachon","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Wolfe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01567811485277225,"gpt":0.19537817666546,"spread":0.1797000618126877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003957002,0.0006562784,0.0004253634,0.001276667,0.0001502356,0.0006891605,0.0003226588,0.000348908,0.0008280578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001252238,0.0003697195,0.0005082173,0.0007126507,0.0001733996,0.0005226787,0.0003973639,0.0005729686,0.0004630708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001149449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002759839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009904739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001220273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997805,0.00003848854,0.00001415755,0.00004411959,0.00009672291,0.0000260014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999606,0.0001147381,0.00006698938,0.00004744779,0.0001470881,0.0000178187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000244326,0.00007165372,0.006521238,0.0002035315,0.0000952187,0.0001693634,0.00009153802,0.05693677,0.3424229,0.00168481,0.00169229,0.5898664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004830501,0.00008369632,0.01501471,0.00003876966,0.00004332635,0.0001765371,0.00006272685,0.9013831,0.07786009,0.001742045,0.003500874,0.00004583499],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06508303,0.0001999198,0.9331539,0.00004329201,0.00003894785,0.00003028241,0.0001448763,0.0006811809,0.0006246204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2908396,0.0004044836,0.7064362,0.00002718799,0.00004940214,0.00005080063,0.0007034256,0.0001759326,0.001313066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001276667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002770126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125233914","doi":"10.5194/hess-25-321-2021","title":"Technical Note: Improved partial wavelet coherency for understanding scale-specific and localized bivariate relationships in geosciences","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology and earth system sciences","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bivariate analysis; Wavelet; Variable (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Bivariate data; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Computer science; Statistics; Measure (data warehouse); Data mining; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Wei Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bingcheng Si","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05042919409377482,"gpt":0.2406578599518653,"spread":0.1902286658580905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003373204,0.001205895,0.0006329155,0.001915612,0.0004324956,0.001768182,0.001445352,0.0009757078,0.009331746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0206132,0.0005131892,0.001286053,0.002491099,0.0007853702,0.002359039,0.002020309,0.002454444,0.004715631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003972296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001618679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004985623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004720873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99845,0.0003759144,0.0001289239,0.0002870101,0.0006719939,0.00008610263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944144,0.002002874,0.0003578497,0.001102495,0.001933436,0.0001887787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002344337,0.0001387198,0.006194907,0.0007230347,0.0002285078,0.0006026657,0.0003847893,0.08368134,0.0362752,0.06208907,0.07529206,0.7341552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007052648,0.00008574894,0.004341738,0.000119618,0.00006994887,0.0005904823,0.00009558015,0.8699769,0.01805729,0.03517177,0.07129261,0.0001278553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003794183,0.0002966708,0.9908121,0.000424283,0.0003272145,0.00008152684,0.0006479293,0.002246153,0.001369862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05225965,0.0007625803,0.9393295,0.0002798832,0.0004175187,0.0002548239,0.002976074,0.001121085,0.002598871],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009331746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03121775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123313064","doi":"10.1175/2009jpo4179.1","title":"Strong Turbulence in the Wave Crest Region","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipation; Turbulence; Crest; Breaking wave; Bubble; Physics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Mechanics; Computational physics; Atmospheric sciences; Optics; Wave propagation; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Johannes Gemmrich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01754433036861843,"gpt":0.2221644498287726,"spread":0.2046201194601542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006916594,0.0001008848,0.0001402379,0.0003999624,0.0001823979,0.0004222878,0.00007550295,0.0001051737,0.000403217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002554383,0.0001332669,0.0001100333,0.0002053469,0.0002677617,0.0001987297,0.0003623473,0.0001780938,0.00006830962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002425404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001669746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003640683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003226943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999548,0.000002995551,0.000001990596,0.000008156625,0.00001141871,0.0000205346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998707,0.00002427334,0.00003628595,0.000007679572,0.00002405504,0.00003708921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004851611,0.00008023741,0.2200841,0.00007980464,0.0000582958,0.00201261,0.0005921176,0.00732447,0.7540751,0.001884598,0.0004508758,0.0128726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002513602,0.000163336,0.9438102,0.00001034058,0.00003288412,0.0002860663,0.0001944862,0.03033473,0.02414672,0.0004940855,0.0004806681,0.00002128105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992174,0.00003719259,0.0004665813,0.00001404456,0.000001308964,0.000001380266,0.00002226198,0.00001406408,0.0002257535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998212,0.00001021111,0.00008671366,0.000001936181,0.000001444718,7.592148e-7,0.00002124355,0.00000115923,0.00005532141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003640683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007238984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060423551","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010439","title":"Cross‐polarization geophysical model function for C‐band radar backscattering from the ocean surface and wind speed retrieval","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Wind speed; Synthetic aperture radar; Radar; Remote sensing; Radar cross-section; Geology; Polarization (electrochemistry); C band; Wind direction; Meteorology; Physics; Environmental science; Scattering; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Paul A. Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ad Stoffelen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerd‐Jan van Zadelhoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Biao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haiyan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Shen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0662020683377136,"gpt":0.3134591344979308,"spread":0.2472570661602173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003395391,0.0004218768,0.0001562026,0.0003371827,0.000127411,0.0002381104,0.000360958,0.0004219394,0.0006210012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006320779,0.0001290552,0.0004118181,0.0003357402,0.0001131984,0.0002943919,0.0002188338,0.0003075662,0.0003430077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002693173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004498645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004177443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00251761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.0000194596,0.000003105431,0.00001334928,0.00002185903,0.000009203151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998839,0.00003570394,0.00001296952,0.00001857887,0.00004249133,0.000006389251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001082056,0.00006177523,0.006346366,0.00004188225,0.00005430903,0.00009492588,0.00002775405,0.8745643,0.02373889,0.002747667,0.001670308,0.09054366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004281215,0.000007367284,0.0008749751,0.000001465305,0.000002393464,0.00001859652,0.000002987988,0.9964748,0.002124578,0.0001914048,0.0002939113,0.000003138489],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1988135,0.0002574591,0.7977342,0.0001258933,0.00005554103,0.00003445035,0.0003625931,0.0009973574,0.001619085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8198835,0.0002089684,0.1764306,0.00008607566,0.00002084144,0.0001216795,0.001477757,0.0001090062,0.001661769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004177443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008306265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013353379","doi":"10.1038/s41597-020-0446-2","title":"A global ensemble of ocean wave climate projections from CMIP5-driven models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Data","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Office of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","keywords":"Downscaling; Climatology; Environmental science; Coupled model intercomparison project; Metadata; Climate model; Climate change; Significant wave height; Wind wave model; Wave model; Scale (ratio); Meteorology; Wind wave; Wind speed; Computer science; Geography; Geology; Cartography; Precipitation","authors":[{"name":"Joao Morim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Trenham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Hemer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaolan L. Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nobuhito Mori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mercè Casas‐Prat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Álvaro Semedo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomoya Shimura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Timmermans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paula Camus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucy Bricheno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenzo Mentaschi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mikhail Dobrynin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Erikson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1043951185875507,"gpt":0.2496939400140287,"spread":0.145298821426478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009575849,0.0009722373,0.0006667649,0.0010553,0.0003252156,0.0008261124,0.0014507,0.0008113837,0.004161688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001820223,0.0004106647,0.0009483086,0.003348711,0.0001936143,0.000941377,0.0007193821,0.001148531,0.002436244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006649611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00153187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03288445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02908657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996833,0.00005149806,0.000030295,0.0001107488,0.00008085951,0.00004331363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991198,0.0001406995,0.00008154025,0.0002416432,0.0003289571,0.00008729249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005087579,0.0002832582,0.061186,0.0005910256,0.001325881,0.0003049691,0.0001457142,0.6202612,0.003246864,0.004064681,0.2536635,0.05441829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007028191,0.0001629498,0.1492861,0.0002365065,0.0003736266,0.0001581805,0.0002413447,0.6698828,0.006516356,0.004849406,0.1673009,0.0002890896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.1716333,0.0003006076,0.009614707,0.0003874664,0.0002329982,0.0001086483,0.8104036,0.002260942,0.005057746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1346206,0.0001997013,0.01044078,0.00007750806,0.00004541826,0.000259093,0.8532917,0.0002325984,0.0008326261],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03288445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06538606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976129157","doi":"10.1016/s0997-7546(02)01207-4","title":"Traveling gravity water waves in two and three dimensions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Notre-Dame; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation theory; Free surface; Numerical continuation; Spectral method; Waves and shallow water; Numerical analysis; Saddle-node bifurcation; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Walter Craig","is_ca":true},{"name":"David P. Nicholls","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02350361942403868,"gpt":0.2103747208405381,"spread":0.1868711014164994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002882399,0.0006663451,0.0003906055,0.001085819,0.0005482657,0.001957702,0.000636792,0.001226005,0.00319057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001864235,0.0003787794,0.0004156621,0.0009124277,0.001772521,0.00253488,0.001135151,0.0008824542,0.0002835058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004107119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005187871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003082933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001826256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.00002464164,0.000009741399,0.0000170755,0.00003306882,0.00002823414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995527,0.0001813985,0.00007871477,0.00003457294,0.00009275832,0.00005989915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005292173,0.00009904687,0.002902096,0.0003222076,0.00004434164,0.0009805625,0.001233611,0.07268763,0.02616984,0.8498715,0.004952851,0.0402071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001653373,0.0001497073,0.004899718,0.00006610224,0.00005155329,0.0005434833,0.0008854075,0.5926352,0.004138382,0.3873449,0.008928835,0.0001915702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7601471,0.006943715,0.1690541,0.002411931,0.001201653,0.0001056086,0.0004230746,0.0004470447,0.0592658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571301,0.002847401,0.02107552,0.0002020673,0.0002942937,0.0000567756,0.0002038231,0.00009997192,0.01809014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00319057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01067352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160893194","doi":"10.1029/2005gl023992","title":"Can synthetic aperture radars be used to estimate hurricane force winds?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Synthetic aperture radar; Geology; Meteorology; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jochen Horstmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. R. Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Monaldo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Iris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans C. Graber","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03065377299199722,"gpt":0.3031291688631658,"spread":0.2724753958711685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001738931,0.0005313699,0.0003169184,0.001055811,0.0001424233,0.0008372495,0.0002757916,0.0006559129,0.0005965454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006297882,0.0002193084,0.000312437,0.0007954718,0.0003297784,0.001512999,0.0003172561,0.0002185298,0.0004409777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002035447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000134186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002953358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003711451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999631,0.000146761,0.00002846433,0.00006306697,0.00009354275,0.00003707513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989398,0.0004026041,0.0002066086,0.0001493509,0.0002607954,0.00004084093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001349309,0.0001939842,0.4724376,0.0002691777,0.0007101112,0.0002287605,0.0001864386,0.08923725,0.02323332,0.002484003,0.002819971,0.4068502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002524705,0.0005846925,0.4292623,0.00011784,0.0002381596,0.0004145574,0.0004191134,0.5385054,0.01658132,0.004963111,0.008542432,0.0001186218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781083,0.001795782,0.01420837,0.0007938332,0.0001797682,0.00002496628,0.0005453521,0.000296969,0.004046557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819903,0.0007877253,0.01571578,0.0001262332,0.00009137385,0.00001054957,0.0008310156,0.00002335115,0.000423668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002953358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00919646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061378000","doi":"10.1063/1.1375144","title":"Simultaneous particle image velocimetry and infrared imagery of microscale breaking waves","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Particle image velocimetry; Physics; Breaking wave; Vorticity; Vortex; Velocimetry; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Leading edge; Surface wave; Turbulence; Optics; Wave propagation","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Haroon Siddiqui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Loewen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine Richardson","is_ca":false},{"name":"William E. Asher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew T. Jessup","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008722203915101232,"gpt":0.2160154715225371,"spread":0.2072932676074359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002510539,0.0002343511,0.0003053903,0.0008992978,0.0002721305,0.0003884856,0.000316916,0.0003117836,0.0005941528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002144518,0.0001764404,0.0002295001,0.0005751675,0.0002276338,0.0003516137,0.0005015327,0.0007832823,0.0001574288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000207699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001757506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001331821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002244863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997756,0.00001263111,0.00000707114,0.00005734425,0.0001048946,0.00004252803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.00002442849,0.0000456329,0.00002651202,0.00004281642,0.00003588617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000289412,0.0002607579,0.02216605,0.00007387078,0.0000508362,0.0001666696,0.000180511,0.001929903,0.9433435,0.0004625297,0.0005631751,0.03051279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010469,0.001369056,0.4753099,0.00002127709,0.0001351376,0.0006107889,0.0002679989,0.06459981,0.4509716,0.0007389337,0.005788645,0.00008211427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737684,0.0002926872,0.02223666,0.00005510933,0.00003974725,0.00008340543,0.000795221,0.0003577962,0.002371006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9497315,0.0002011053,0.04763572,0.00004355604,0.0000444129,0.00007896997,0.001067126,0.00006481066,0.001132885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001331821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002648115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556312355","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)88376-7","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)88376-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crest; Amplitude; Breaking wave; Physics; Wave flume; Mechanics; Nonlinear system; Limiting; Phase (matter); Flume; Mechanical wave; Wave propagation; Optics; Longitudinal wave; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"J.R. Chaplin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006714351186291089,"gpt":0.1535995774473843,"spread":0.1468852262610932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001961753,0.003870402,0.002714816,0.004304613,0.002714352,0.005417184,0.004542421,0.008517961,0.9907799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001668217,0.001519932,0.002107178,0.003250591,0.003599842,0.007857141,0.00438977,0.003677262,0.9932536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001631964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001179955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003135046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002744931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988943,0.00008068381,0.0001125611,0.0004192377,0.0002490629,0.0002441704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973618,0.0005948443,0.0001942318,0.0003549316,0.0007378288,0.0007562427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006123747,0.0004152013,0.001579456,0.001159899,0.0000828595,0.0005799913,0.000178874,0.0007505236,0.004599967,0.008996626,0.3196413,0.6614029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000816645,0.0002121584,0.0008505888,0.0006641117,0.00002424672,0.0006550026,0.0001917403,0.0003630338,0.0005849318,0.001009402,0.9953193,0.00004385215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008313037,0.000732707,0.001269025,0.0005928147,0.0005472177,0.0002264702,0.001323742,0.001085136,0.9933916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008257665,0.0002956139,0.0005378251,0.0002737149,0.00008276835,0.00009430527,0.0004962295,0.0002136055,0.9971801],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009220123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01315129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126050124","doi":"10.1002/joc.1176","title":"Methods to homogenize wind speeds from ships and buoys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Climatology","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory; National Center for Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Buoy; Environmental science; Wind speed; Meteorology; Homogeneous; Climatology; Regression; Regression analysis; Linear regression; Quality (philosophy); Statistics; Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Bridget R. Thomas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth C. Kent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Val R. Swail","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02032579409876805,"gpt":0.3143469906032842,"spread":0.2940211965045162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006517848,0.00169127,0.001220621,0.003775419,0.00101459,0.001833981,0.002430268,0.0008623485,0.007670345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02195311,0.001099997,0.002151545,0.003507363,0.0006333023,0.00139161,0.002224251,0.001411097,0.007757919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005907504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001918972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01201192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01495993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955745,0.0008275461,0.0004479356,0.001961984,0.0008837472,0.000304362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920162,0.001475651,0.0008177501,0.002800173,0.002763673,0.0001265728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000360498,0.0003468568,0.02790949,0.0005429059,0.0007192856,0.0001386112,0.0006479956,0.0385721,0.04169003,0.01134144,0.01640813,0.8613227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005919515,0.0005118821,0.1583889,0.0001879868,0.001104059,0.0004784096,0.0008188766,0.5904791,0.0694852,0.0387862,0.1385677,0.0005997797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01903984,0.000110809,0.9736215,0.0000701253,0.0001820276,0.0005187848,0.00106865,0.0041151,0.00127325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09457666,0.000166846,0.8870898,0.0001278228,0.0002013952,0.001520971,0.008471388,0.002819259,0.005025844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01201192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03447008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064220837","doi":"10.1155/2008/347518","title":"An Analysis of X‐Band Calibrated Sea Clutter and Small Boat Reflectivity at Medium‐to‐Low Grazing Angles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Navigation and Observation","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission","funders":"South African National Parks; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; Royal Society","keywords":"Clutter; Reflectivity; Remote sensing; Grazing; Environmental science; Optics; Geology; Radar; Physics; Engineering; Ecology; Telecommunications; Biology","authors":[{"name":"P. L. Herselman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Baker","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. J. de Wind","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03201186366644992,"gpt":0.2624538988509995,"spread":0.2304420351845496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002824111,0.0002499326,0.0002276887,0.0006223874,0.0001768859,0.0002639588,0.0002368917,0.0002283575,0.0004140818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001289638,0.0001178612,0.0002639526,0.0006117538,0.0002380997,0.0002725345,0.0001625826,0.0002122987,0.00009887796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001524972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001798189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002162264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002442942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998424,0.00002324152,0.000007635859,0.00003757509,0.00005569962,0.00003344481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993886,0.0002749827,0.00006708327,0.00008640082,0.0001481743,0.00003478666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002018489,0.0008320544,0.2321814,0.0003585135,0.0003943591,0.001556273,0.0007542081,0.1847975,0.4276052,0.001793652,0.001634996,0.1460733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002629199,0.0004934835,0.7991697,0.00001374815,0.00006872984,0.0009630972,0.0002256985,0.1681414,0.02998547,0.0002477466,0.0006223206,0.00004232696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895115,0.00006327602,0.009514641,0.00001673847,0.000004516158,0.00000884839,0.0001763507,0.00005408467,0.0006499008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966936,0.0000481062,0.002666967,0.000008595562,0.000003075831,0.000006025011,0.0004284318,0.000009294258,0.0001359445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002162264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004299402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327538810","doi":"10.1175/jpo-d-15-0130.1","title":"Wave-Breaking Turbulence in the Ocean Surface Layer","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Dissipation; Breaking wave; Turbulence kinetic energy; Wave turbulence; Physics; Geology; Surface layer; Wind wave; Kinetic energy; Mechanics; Crest; Surface wave; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Geophysics; Wave propagation; Classical mechanics; Optics; Layer (electronics); Oceanography; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Jim Thomson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Schwendeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth Zippel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saeed Moghimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johannes Gemmrich","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Erick Rogers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01676515587039779,"gpt":0.220303609245422,"spread":0.2035384533750242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000317517,0.0002613802,0.0001427315,0.0003480368,0.0001742623,0.0007056483,0.0001810754,0.0001848091,0.0001835419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007991479,0.0001711067,0.0002699392,0.0003082234,0.0002991865,0.0004387034,0.0002407985,0.0002613298,0.00006762538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005613846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002417967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007385271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003758078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.00001412967,0.000007485858,0.00001330764,0.00002179713,0.00001845755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997721,0.00005102748,0.00007332948,0.00002508751,0.0000486501,0.00002979107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001199767,0.0002667069,0.6252831,0.0001718426,0.0002199328,0.0005092013,0.0004627882,0.1932259,0.1415373,0.005968205,0.0006297699,0.03052546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001317132,0.0003587714,0.4947495,0.00003241488,0.00005862114,0.00007950365,0.000222463,0.4915962,0.01082572,0.00130859,0.0006011867,0.00003539377],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986008,0.0000596745,0.0009104809,0.00001783427,0.000005512027,0.000002813985,0.00006255415,0.00002232676,0.0003181182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995772,0.00002846388,0.0002569722,0.000001962791,0.000002112513,0.00000118677,0.00008164225,0.000002610442,0.00004776414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007385271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01468462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515014637","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2016.510","title":"Internal solitary waves in a two-fluid system with a free surface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Free surface; Amplitude; Korteweg–de Vries equation; Physics; Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Internal wave; Surface wave; Boundary (topology); Wave packet; Boundary value problem; Surface (topology); Classical mechanics; Optics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Tsubasa Kodaira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Takuji Waseda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Motoyasu Miyata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wooyoung Choi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008507589594568505,"gpt":0.1999934217836762,"spread":0.1914858321891076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003299885,0.0005538529,0.000754547,0.0004884716,0.0006463376,0.0007229862,0.0007157664,0.0008931133,0.000816426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000772154,0.0003272934,0.0006340578,0.0003798738,0.001820576,0.0009402887,0.001322161,0.0005941497,0.0001376457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005759573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000556966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002708141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009338306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997485,0.00003392544,0.00001205222,0.00004725396,0.0001008068,0.00005740239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996052,0.0001290325,0.00008314692,0.00005103005,0.00006295694,0.00006865594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003391715,0.0001785952,0.006470195,0.0003244861,0.0001315604,0.002320125,0.001164446,0.6260797,0.3031656,0.04765661,0.0006842718,0.01148521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026557,0.00007494909,0.0007624336,0.000004583632,0.000007907882,0.00005498022,0.00006269139,0.9891602,0.00777263,0.00187965,0.0001696344,0.00002388554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610605,0.0001083221,0.03605627,0.0001243327,0.00002233853,0.0000257496,0.00003383202,0.0000860195,0.002482629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943779,0.00005524194,0.004126153,0.00002122536,0.000008263645,0.00002859916,0.00003389129,0.000008041107,0.001340649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002708141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005384743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072265093","doi":"10.1155/imrn/2006/23405","title":"The trajectories of particles in deep-water Stokes waves","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Mathematics Research Notices","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Deep water; Mathematics; Particle (ecology); Stokes number; Stokes wave; Stokes drift; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Breaking wave; Physics; Wave propagation; Geology; Optics; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"David Henry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04229950016343631,"gpt":0.3087045423431953,"spread":0.266405042179759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003753302,0.0003671341,0.0002413016,0.0006198898,0.0007112548,0.001058418,0.0005451051,0.0007001868,0.002146317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002216351,0.0002449233,0.0002994127,0.0003239207,0.001850848,0.001657157,0.00111624,0.0007949947,0.0002169706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008292936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005455486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004187247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001867428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998614,0.00003542732,0.000007153577,0.00002016856,0.00004592841,0.00003002506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989686,0.0004313729,0.0002013644,0.00005585554,0.0002197082,0.000123114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006522323,0.00002064598,0.001952924,0.00004870245,0.00001254161,0.0002059956,0.0005536172,0.06177136,0.007012323,0.9223058,0.0007880871,0.005262747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002945998,0.00004150519,0.0009107267,0.00002337597,0.000007692347,0.00005624319,0.0002481233,0.5378615,0.002396624,0.455671,0.002731912,0.00002191492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6370728,0.0003391403,0.3423648,0.001022977,0.00008790538,0.00005670626,0.0002516838,0.00008014065,0.01872394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617957,0.0003328695,0.03017516,0.00009155435,0.00002991441,0.00006400514,0.0001497444,0.00004345831,0.007317569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004187247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008325756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137255966","doi":"10.1029/2011jc007336","title":"An overview of sea state conditions and air‐sea fluxes during RaDyO","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Sea state; Context (archaeology); Surface roughness; Geology; Remote sensing; Radiance; Meteorology; Environmental science; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Christopher J. Zappa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael L. Banner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Howard Schultz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johannes Gemmrich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Russel P. Morison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deborah A. LeBel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tommy D. Dickey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0532829611184405,"gpt":0.3407707207152386,"spread":0.2874877595967981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001887073,0.0002516758,0.0002523428,0.0009708215,0.0005307333,0.0006801271,0.0001537927,0.0002421204,0.0007356553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002602644,0.0002100869,0.0002646208,0.001414812,0.0001975759,0.0003815523,0.0003577083,0.000327868,0.0002166547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005154799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03760422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06276779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.000006595102,0.000006834238,0.00003120374,0.00001456152,0.00001643315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998978,0.00002282581,0.00002272809,0.00001099087,0.000032519,0.00001298007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005242277,0.0001708017,0.8264429,0.0003319513,0.0001609653,0.0006236184,0.001940948,0.02146021,0.02914999,0.002288362,0.002836639,0.1140693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004946237,0.00005017983,0.9830623,0.00004655691,0.00002722824,0.00007146276,0.0004621666,0.004935725,0.002089621,0.0001110898,0.009115636,0.00002302528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809999,0.001414977,0.002505914,0.00009549633,0.00002457882,0.00003875327,0.0039955,0.0001269912,0.0107979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907568,0.001233936,0.002780126,0.00002656904,0.00001547032,0.00003271218,0.003345257,0.00004387626,0.001765177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03760422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07477069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1648074782","doi":"10.1029/2009gl041780","title":"Depolarized radar return for breaking wave measurement and hurricane wind retrieval","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Breaking wave; Radar; Wind speed; Wind wave; Physics; Scattering; Dissipation; Meteorology; Computational physics; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Environmental science; Wave propagation; Optics; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Paul A. Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Biao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04883675546433281,"gpt":0.2774457857182247,"spread":0.2286090302538919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004146761,0.0002916313,0.0001993558,0.0005745761,0.0000987372,0.0003081562,0.0001954008,0.0002173282,0.0008305914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001101277,0.0001727991,0.000119392,0.0004605047,0.0001140502,0.0002815467,0.0003299869,0.0003025433,0.0003665592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008971501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001184148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005889197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998062,0.00007641481,0.00000709663,0.00002707184,0.00005645172,0.00002663835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997341,0.00009993144,0.00003996676,0.00004913638,0.00005173135,0.00002520516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007371684,0.0001768163,0.05619592,0.0001195662,0.00007870098,0.0002673292,0.0001061724,0.02278537,0.6193818,0.004218478,0.001375524,0.2945572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000757247,0.0005444751,0.2082084,0.00003257715,0.00008666113,0.0009370254,0.0001981945,0.5855919,0.1954625,0.003536516,0.005222721,0.0001033465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8719632,0.0005352864,0.1229397,0.0001204127,0.0000318519,0.00003574245,0.0004982879,0.000438187,0.003437261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508198,0.0002058592,0.04806675,0.0000302413,0.00001876218,0.00001628956,0.0003941812,0.00002683629,0.0004211528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008305914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00277859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122492910","doi":"10.5194/amt-7-437-2014","title":"Retrieving hurricane wind speeds using cross-polarization C-band measurements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric measurement techniques","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites","keywords":"Wind speed; Numerical weather prediction; Meteorology; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Satellite; Polarization (electrochemistry); Backscatter (email); Geology; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Gerd‐Jan van Zadelhoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ad Stoffelen","is_ca":false},{"name":"P.W. Vachon","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Wolfe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jochen Horstmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"María Belmonte Rivas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04500270407374077,"gpt":0.252313326594686,"spread":0.2073106225209453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001627369,0.0003505617,0.0001135187,0.0006670538,0.00008857971,0.000355006,0.00007757376,0.0001764315,0.0004814569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004120297,0.00008264693,0.0001146339,0.0005483739,0.00006230974,0.0002124437,0.000153523,0.0001308722,0.0002508871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006982368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001329106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002870507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004338944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.00001413654,0.000004308155,0.00001952129,0.00002335016,0.00001429939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998463,0.00003395569,0.00003436217,0.00001777454,0.00005559078,0.00001202138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006836097,0.0001731906,0.4910747,0.0001498185,0.0002751557,0.000478309,0.0002012822,0.0593465,0.2583245,0.0005335849,0.002179867,0.1865794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002856542,0.0001878982,0.7752206,0.00002625429,0.00007404052,0.0002965597,0.0002077894,0.1848742,0.03671197,0.0002297823,0.002107353,0.00003492746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883626,0.0001016417,0.008489788,0.00001839974,0.00001015245,0.00001298193,0.000847153,0.0000912184,0.002066105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920632,0.00008970307,0.006111154,0.0000154964,0.000007445399,0.000007237279,0.001442567,0.000009627805,0.0002535071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002870507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005707562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2190368034","doi":"10.1002/2015jc011196","title":"Observations of whitecap coverage and the relation to wind stress, wave slope, and turbulent dissipation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"DNV GL; University of Victoria; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissipation; Wind speed; Range (aeronautics); Turbulence; Meteorology; Environmental science; Breaking wave; Atmospheric sciences; Wave propagation; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Michael Schwendeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jim Thomson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0675434310502302,"gpt":0.2918940240612869,"spread":0.2243505930110567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914623,0.0003214868,0.0001482054,0.0009407485,0.0002468501,0.0003814946,0.0001505351,0.0001992454,0.0007234311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009525883,0.000199829,0.0001570626,0.000693051,0.0002499975,0.0002516118,0.0003747026,0.000193127,0.0002173707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001028568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001148704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009835668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01811731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.00001217933,0.000004657543,0.00002119736,0.00003716111,0.00001728277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993795,0.0001548058,0.0001960971,0.00004846173,0.000125329,0.0000958145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000308855,0.00004621333,0.955081,0.00003605529,0.0001061512,0.0002369698,0.000570791,0.003605998,0.02560013,0.00008242581,0.0003529241,0.01397256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001801004,0.00003728202,0.9974942,0.000004202671,0.000003753003,0.0000344946,0.00007219861,0.001449237,0.0007273438,0.00001784281,0.0001536459,0.000004046548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981823,0.00001778331,0.0006081296,0.000004857424,0.000001713253,0.000003323049,0.0003366751,0.00002941624,0.000815907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989312,0.00001705514,0.0003196811,0.000003031102,0.000002669736,0.00000540476,0.0005120205,0.000006538825,0.0002024575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009835668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01955682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098779857","doi":"10.1364/josaa.22.002442","title":"Detailed analytical approach to the Gaussian surface bidirectional reflectance distribution function specular component applied to the sea surface","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Glycemic Index Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function; Radiance; Specular reflection; Gaussian; Surface (topology); Weighting; Projection (relational algebra); Optics; Function (biology); Component (thermodynamics); Physics; Reflectivity; Mathematics; Geometry; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Vincent Ross","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Dion","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Potvin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0123749685702827,"gpt":0.2174916989833972,"spread":0.2051167304131145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005187549,0.0009811377,0.0005718733,0.0008679839,0.000456369,0.0008946924,0.001304101,0.000767624,0.002558168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001285725,0.0004260925,0.001053412,0.001089068,0.0004771401,0.001047776,0.000666864,0.0009267658,0.001885905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009747374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001593346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00905648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007855008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997205,0.00004586963,0.00001117557,0.0000432946,0.0001464628,0.00003259687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997931,0.00004608234,0.00002262209,0.00003873634,0.00009279417,0.000006643801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001113305,0.00005779984,0.001111031,0.0001365326,0.00003920111,0.0003773785,0.0001504223,0.7141591,0.03061457,0.1585769,0.004279941,0.09048594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001480493,0.000009818541,0.0002075934,0.00001072913,0.000005892133,0.0001324408,0.00001897073,0.9813362,0.001543867,0.01160106,0.005119465,0.00001240969],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001527669,0.0001713154,0.9948601,0.00006354679,0.00004418105,0.00002034142,0.0000597042,0.0002316852,0.003021691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24851,0.003951298,0.7233419,0.000209246,0.0001920461,0.0003631245,0.0004859363,0.0006062297,0.02234011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00905648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01800752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135299131","doi":"10.1029/2005gl025238","title":"Were extreme waves in the Rockall Trough the largest ever recorded?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Hindcast; Trough (economics); Crest; Geology; Seismology; Rogue wave; Significant wave height; Wind wave; Meteorology; Wave height; Wind speed; Climatology; Oceanography; Geodesy; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"N. Penny Holliday","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret J. Yelland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robin W. Pascal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Val R. Swail","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter K. Taylor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colin Griffiths","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth C. Kent","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04276217751309765,"gpt":0.2664784168222673,"spread":0.2237162393091697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004229332,0.0001785739,0.0002518263,0.0005196938,0.0006013743,0.001221396,0.0002365389,0.0006528819,0.002160714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002555481,0.0001649883,0.0001125907,0.0007854043,0.0006499242,0.0007926683,0.0004238967,0.0004800542,0.0004577466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004093461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002771687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01224306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03928083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997131,0.00003031845,0.00001457677,0.00004103283,0.00005540137,0.0001455327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986554,0.0001710638,0.0005406428,0.00006933525,0.0002934153,0.0002701053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003817894,0.00003663247,0.9571454,0.00006432069,0.00003242088,0.00153293,0.002064536,0.00003396357,0.002529693,0.0002921438,0.003537912,0.03234825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005877534,0.0001004403,0.9884886,0.00002281625,0.00001255779,0.0008600722,0.004781331,0.00002610244,0.0003422211,0.000149475,0.005200564,0.000009751341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993087,0.0008451802,0.000248121,0.00166496,0.0001230306,0.000007668035,0.0003912864,0.00001095951,0.003621801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998054,0.0004045329,0.0001029488,0.0002022788,0.000179151,0.000003116847,0.0001682403,0.000004001397,0.0008817442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01224306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02434361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207230806","doi":"10.1007/s10546-021-00659-5","title":"A Review of Coastal Fog Microphysics During C-FOG","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Environmental science; Meteorology; Fog; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Ismail Gültepe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew J. Heymsfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harindra J. S. Fernando","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric R. Pardyjak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clive E. Dorman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Creegan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian W. Hoch","is_ca":false},{"name":"David D. Flagg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan Yamaguchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raghavendra Krishnamurthy","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Gaberšek","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexei Perelet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dhiraj Kumar Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel Chang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Baban Nagare","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandeep Wagh","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03270682330989175,"gpt":0.2851893037052735,"spread":0.2524824803953817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001023711,0.001320593,0.002264267,0.005318074,0.0002903703,0.00144585,0.001045306,0.001179399,0.002826814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002520834,0.0004781972,0.00112897,0.005829549,0.0004792904,0.002177497,0.001090946,0.001355917,0.0009589791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006141973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002474235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004517132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007272004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999698,0.00004212007,0.0000873166,0.00008178234,0.00006591575,0.00002481922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998679,0.0007231229,0.000217737,0.00002993886,0.0002873011,0.00006294763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000938489,0.00005980003,0.001007676,0.05246422,0.0003688858,0.000157548,0.0001012764,0.0003697394,0.0006497782,0.00122115,0.02386305,0.9196431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004789712,0.0002232556,0.008488402,0.03363837,0.00145214,0.001314029,0.000220492,0.0002552593,0.0005857522,0.001439056,0.9522321,0.0001031904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008429046,0.9993004,0.00006904176,0.0001159811,0.0001682482,0.000004018559,0.00005001065,0.000003585734,0.000204439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003913958,0.9989637,0.0001230144,0.0001449358,0.0002165182,0.000004466753,0.00005779484,0.000001618136,0.00009648954],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005318074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009456635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994581156","doi":"10.1109/tgrs.2014.2325782","title":"A Self-Adaptive Wavelet-Based Algorithm for Wave Measurement Using Nautical Radar","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Algorithm; Fast Fourier transform; Computer science; Radar; Wavelet transform; Wavelet; Remote sensing; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Jiaqi An","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weimin Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric W. Gill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03232647252818217,"gpt":0.2219820217256438,"spread":0.1896555491974616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008254573,0.0004925205,0.0004401187,0.0009466386,0.0003504089,0.0006204495,0.0009921149,0.0005925179,0.001293919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002663122,0.0002939118,0.0003972256,0.001036844,0.0003432434,0.001169602,0.0006850502,0.0007890332,0.0009628247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003014041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006552512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001290532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001552592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994614,0.00008519577,0.00004377429,0.0001125108,0.0002698478,0.00002730864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.0001484607,0.00006394369,0.0000877076,0.0002567379,0.00001767977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009134157,0.00007602062,0.001043474,0.00009704232,0.00004173292,0.00004105501,0.0001072694,0.04094227,0.05564701,0.009187278,0.001584689,0.8911409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001945214,0.00006398197,0.001109143,0.0000130632,0.00001563987,0.0001284294,0.00002609698,0.9701921,0.01926878,0.002650412,0.006487987,0.00002487611],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001940341,0.00003633665,0.9975801,0.00001478925,0.00001573752,0.0000156428,0.000008198519,0.0001599929,0.0002288216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02304126,0.0000883747,0.9759202,0.00002707304,0.00001704717,0.00008253068,0.00007183277,0.000051811,0.0006999813],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001293919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004365444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"}]}