{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3076,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":3076,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e2461eb99426","filters":{"topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes"}},"results":[{"id":"W1975360915","doi":"10.1016/j.jcp.2007.06.016","title":"Ocean forecasting in terrain-following coordinates: Formulation and skill assessment of the Regional Ocean Modeling System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Physics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1419,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Barotropic fluid; Data assimilation; Advection; Terrain; Ocean current; Climatology; Meteorology; Geology; Interpolation (computer graphics); Environmental science; Computer science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"D. B. Haidvogel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hernan G. Arango","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Paul Budgell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce D. Cornuelle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enrique Curchitser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emanuele Di Lorenzo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja Fennel","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. R. Geyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albert J. Hermann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyon W. J. Lanerolle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Levin","is_ca":false},{"name":"James C. McWilliams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arthur J. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew M. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas M. Powell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander F. Shchepetkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher R. Sherwood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard P. Signell","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Warner","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Wilkin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01907074125574444,"gpt":0.243850405614448,"spread":0.2247796643587036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001152291,0.0003873543,0.0007080994,0.0004064282,0.0004017986,0.0007742894,0.001031682,0.001097598,0.00109019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004749404,0.000496708,0.0004668034,0.0004907615,0.000400162,0.0006664672,0.0007713069,0.0008855775,0.0001614177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006651636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001775075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07321652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03351344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.00009242359,0.00001460618,0.00003994226,0.00003092023,0.00002420122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998909,0.0005485763,0.0001330118,0.00008841389,0.0002601406,0.00006086097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000194301,0.00001320408,0.001237319,0.000007163835,0.00001142023,0.00002168229,0.0000132375,0.9912561,0.0002979194,0.001187003,0.0002546272,0.005680862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002838205,0.000002569389,0.00008508121,5.207874e-7,0.000001355644,9.866459e-7,0.000001542243,0.9997141,0.0000445259,0.0001179531,0.00002747787,9.860964e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4825068,0.0003380223,0.5103993,0.001231987,0.0001500713,0.00008788405,0.0005247509,0.0005517215,0.004209545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9294162,0.0001599928,0.06882781,0.00008055186,0.00008046556,0.00005784623,0.0003520373,0.00009540552,0.0009296621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07321652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1455807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952780249","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-10206-z","title":"A global assessment of marine heatwaves and their drivers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":757,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Climate Extremes; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Australian Government","keywords":"Teleconnection; Geography; Baseline (sea); Climate change; Marine life; Climatology; Environmental science; Oceanography; Environmental resource management; Geology; El Niño Southern Oscillation","authors":[{"name":"Neil J. Holbrook","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hillary A. Scannell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Sen Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica A. Benthuysen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric C. J. Oliver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa V. Alexander","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael T. Burrows","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus G. Donat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alistair J. Hobday","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pippa J. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Perkins‐Kirkpatrick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan A. Smale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra C. Straub","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Wernberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007109268531258187,"gpt":0.2477482170423178,"spread":0.2406389485110596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001289502,0.0005526983,0.0002023445,0.002214759,0.0001715745,0.001007735,0.0002306034,0.0004078026,0.001206947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002172265,0.0001374089,0.0003866575,0.002793602,0.0003648145,0.001711776,0.001329828,0.0003012975,0.0001867156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004275281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004057518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00519024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005639937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997703,0.00005931113,0.00002527492,0.00006018295,0.00005897333,0.00002594501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989282,0.000251101,0.0003280245,0.0001298271,0.0002687288,0.00009393453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017965,0.00005017816,0.7332616,0.0006155287,0.00081831,0.000489887,0.0006593238,0.05711852,0.0084968,0.01422645,0.004665283,0.1794185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001204239,0.0002001205,0.9178697,0.000317384,0.0003440168,0.000221453,0.00148685,0.03641082,0.001809168,0.01107397,0.03019409,0.00006036644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9387572,0.006303248,0.01537378,0.00233016,0.00007627267,0.00005432026,0.01345065,0.0001689089,0.02348532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857118,0.002704373,0.005424235,0.0001884729,0.00005571029,0.00003079579,0.005202307,0.00002841254,0.0006538631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00519024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01032007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138780412","doi":"10.1146/annurev.fluid.39.050905.110227","title":"Internal Tide Generation in the Deep Ocean","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":739,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Internal wave; Barotropic fluid; Internal tide; Geology; Tidal power; Dimensionless quantity; Energy flux; Deep sea; Excursion; Mixing (physics); Geophysics; Lead (geology); Oceanography; Mechanics; Geomorphology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Chris Garrett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Kunze","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008314543786151901,"gpt":0.2181003592406669,"spread":0.209785815454515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001347825,0.0002068084,0.0003009915,0.0004791157,0.0004299761,0.000915305,0.0002469758,0.0002895874,0.001098293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003575904,0.000266406,0.0002258856,0.0005270065,0.000673922,0.0007010508,0.001046328,0.0003892631,0.0002847475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005440312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003358406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001856084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001096822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.000007194794,0.000004010667,0.00001738984,0.00001957789,0.00001583845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.00001898627,0.00002221408,0.00001332991,0.00002210095,0.00002013481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001830677,0.00008921829,0.08688502,0.000574914,0.0000859819,0.001287279,0.001748872,0.0997773,0.07565322,0.4904871,0.00589436,0.2373337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001424735,0.000322111,0.1726454,0.000242417,0.0001341707,0.001908017,0.001437506,0.2718212,0.01658903,0.4797977,0.05468853,0.0002714423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8764545,0.01069724,0.06636273,0.0008842493,0.0002236681,0.00003134421,0.0004026299,0.0002448625,0.04469877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992062,0.002262028,0.002327491,0.00003897438,0.00004858245,0.000007177745,0.0001236005,0.00001869748,0.00311146],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001856084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003947198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582166451","doi":"10.1038/nature14399","title":"The formation and fate of internal waves in the South China Sea","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":711,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Internal wave; Geology; Gravity wave; Oceanography; Geophysics; Gravitational wave; Current (fluid); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Matthew H. Alford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Peacock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer MacKinnon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan D. Nash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maarten C. Buijsman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luca Centurioni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shenn‐Yu Chao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming‐Huei Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"David M. Farmer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oliver B. Fringer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ke‐Hsien Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick C. Gallacher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans C. Graber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl R. Helfrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven M. Jachec","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jody Klymak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dong S. Ko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sen Jan","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. M. Shaun Johnston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sonya Legg","is_ca":false},{"name":"I-Huan Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ren‐Chieh Lien","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthieu Mercier","is_ca":false},{"name":"James N. Moum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruth Musgrave","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jae‐Hun Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew I. Pickering","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Pinkel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luc Rainville","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven R. Ramp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel L. Rudnick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sutanu Sarkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto Scotti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harper L. Simmons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis C. St. Laurent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Subhas K. Venayagamoorthy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu-Huai Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joe Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiing Jang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theresa Paluszkiewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tswen-Yung Tang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006850896756857185,"gpt":0.2025998712905132,"spread":0.1957489745336561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002972148,0.000202319,0.0001660929,0.0007190782,0.0007018336,0.0007773105,0.0002765012,0.0003636745,0.000620169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005285605,0.0002745292,0.0002840084,0.000759422,0.0009730899,0.0005698023,0.0006852102,0.0002970885,0.00009599361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001460684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001087746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04414901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04416394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.00000799345,0.000005509185,0.00001281476,0.00001378841,0.00002193262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996765,0.00004838122,0.0001073626,0.00002871625,0.00007072776,0.00006841317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002080631,0.00006103938,0.9703325,0.00003413487,0.00007610823,0.0004007172,0.001058489,0.005368403,0.01255283,0.001546485,0.000215322,0.008145909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001167441,0.00003892968,0.9942116,0.000005481994,0.00002167914,0.00003053234,0.0005270198,0.003665029,0.0006961277,0.000489466,0.0002912885,0.00001100987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995074,0.00003404111,0.00004043014,0.00003454903,0.000001701259,0.000001241424,0.00002276543,9.944517e-7,0.0003570025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996222,0.00004639272,0.00002272976,0.000005596555,0.000002051547,0.000001212047,0.00004561818,8.872568e-7,0.0002531912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04414901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08778405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136570119","doi":"10.1126/science.1094917","title":"Decline of Subpolar North Atlantic Circulation During the 1990s","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":618,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Hydrography; Thermohaline circulation; Oceanography; Geostrophic wind; Forcing (mathematics); Altimeter; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Ocean current; Climatology; Geology; Sea-surface height; Boundary current; North Atlantic Deep Water; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Buoyancy; Sea surface temperature; Geodesy","authors":[{"name":"Sirpa Häkkinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter B. Rhines","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00623290313803113,"gpt":0.188141855213598,"spread":0.1819089520755668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003822749,0.0001719271,0.0003404311,0.0008504247,0.0005985998,0.000968398,0.0001971482,0.0005861028,0.001740679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001194579,0.0001281502,0.000165247,0.0008359656,0.0003406654,0.0004854681,0.0005496931,0.000592595,0.0006032182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001296353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008501087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1009741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1658383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998333,0.000008902496,0.00001400026,0.00004124729,0.00004183056,0.00006067377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999157,0.00003126948,0.000220275,0.00002540402,0.0003541038,0.0002119769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005251194,0.0001623113,0.9320996,0.0001445496,0.00008834018,0.0004152545,0.002294012,0.00021,0.007987308,0.0006294519,0.005964532,0.04947956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005883666,0.00002334188,0.9953595,0.00001106774,0.000005610947,0.0000466017,0.0001632983,0.00004397903,0.00009908558,0.00002504249,0.004215071,0.000001642546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908749,0.001855579,0.00006754898,0.00123249,0.00003954311,0.00001261607,0.001542488,0.00002023094,0.004354686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926166,0.001718631,0.00009653284,0.0007340247,0.00009789006,0.0000104824,0.003083484,0.000006408345,0.001636059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1009741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2007726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913043267","doi":"10.1126/science.aau6592","title":"A sea change in our view of overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":588,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Oceanography; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Thermohaline circulation; North Atlantic Deep Water; Climate change; Geology; Climatology; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Structural basin; Atlantic hurricane; Deep sea; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"M. Susan Lozier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feili Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheldon Bacon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Bahr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy S. Bower","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart A. Cunningham","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Femke de Jong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura de Steur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brad deYoung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jürgen Fischer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan F. Gary","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. J. W. Greenan","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. Penny Holliday","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Houk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loïc Houpert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Inall","is_ca":false},{"name":"William E. Johns","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. L. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clare Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johannes Karstensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Koman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabela Le Bras","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaopei Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neill Mackay","is_ca":false},{"name":"David P. Marshall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Herlé Mercier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marilena Oltmanns","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert S. Pickart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrée L. Ramsey","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Rayner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiammetta Straneo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginie Thierry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel J. Torres","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard G. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiayan Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Yashayaev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01545478598878619,"gpt":0.2263492072206573,"spread":0.2108944212318711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004836964,0.0001253882,0.0001136295,0.001066412,0.000652369,0.002340283,0.0003321296,0.000571323,0.001355254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007637114,0.00008722641,0.0001262937,0.0009722609,0.002069927,0.002771045,0.0004651816,0.001483979,0.0001350932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00127232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007422384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0413444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07068629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.00003505784,0.00000960019,0.00004734621,0.00002585556,0.00001796947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999569,0.00007283519,0.00009235935,0.00003668157,0.000126151,0.000102971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004263121,0.000133273,0.3962231,0.0005636474,0.000197359,0.001158877,0.02792632,0.003493249,0.01500574,0.2246301,0.03887662,0.2913655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001129869,0.00006483867,0.5959438,0.0003255451,0.00006437975,0.0004650193,0.01557775,0.002317509,0.0007827987,0.08541338,0.2989835,0.00005021686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6508402,0.08521177,0.005048941,0.1556647,0.003997469,0.0000109023,0.001625432,0.000061155,0.0975394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972592,0.01478363,0.000887549,0.006593003,0.002814462,0.000003293927,0.0001910769,0.00001388113,0.002121053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0413444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0822075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143992733","doi":"10.1029/2005gl023655","title":"Thermohaline circulation hysteresis: A model intercomparison","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":588,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermohaline circulation; Climate model; Climatology; Ocean current; Hysteresis; Forcing (mathematics); Advection; Environmental science; Coupled model intercomparison project; General Circulation Model; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Climate system; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Oceanography; Physics; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Stefan Rahmstorf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Crucifix","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey Ganopolski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugues Goosse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Kamenkovich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reto Knutti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerrit Lohmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Marsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence A. Mysak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhaomin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew J. Weaver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05150966677057363,"gpt":0.2999080331407785,"spread":0.2483983663702049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003100118,0.0008445486,0.001015749,0.0006172733,0.0006524044,0.001445833,0.001593985,0.001568511,0.001094713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00452699,0.0004797882,0.001473299,0.0009094116,0.0004631158,0.001815376,0.001062549,0.0009616507,0.000143324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001133065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000600085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01027446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004675079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989088,0.0005294986,0.00006701649,0.0002851559,0.00009856848,0.0001109068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974459,0.00148193,0.0001963352,0.0005365415,0.0002451144,0.00009421983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002118874,0.0005630871,0.09604324,0.0002393794,0.001867876,0.0004532622,0.0009207467,0.8512983,0.01861109,0.002141089,0.002881018,0.02286208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008593551,0.001014315,0.08622581,0.00004610767,0.0007692061,0.0001441399,0.0004372637,0.8878508,0.01603975,0.003499618,0.002939479,0.0001741247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962968,0.0001200463,0.001570201,0.0001663953,0.00002371441,0.00001840024,0.0005623713,0.0002107055,0.001031243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973382,0.00005192589,0.001521776,0.00004534546,0.00001285259,0.00003295836,0.0008261173,0.0000421773,0.0001286568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01027446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02042931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104742823","doi":"10.1175/jpo-d-13-0104.1","title":"Global Patterns of Diapycnal Mixing from Measurements of the Turbulent Dissipation Rate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":563,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissipation; Internal wave; Turbulence; Thermal diffusivity; Geology; CTD; Mechanics; Physics; Oceanography; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Amy F. Waterhouse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer MacKinnon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan D. Nash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew H. Alford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Kunze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harper L. Simmons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kurt L. Polzin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis C. St. Laurent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Pinkel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lynne D. Talley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caitlin B. Whalen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tycho N. Huussen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glenn S. Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilker Fer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Waterman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alberto C. Naveira Garabato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas B. Sanford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig M. Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01204750907078017,"gpt":0.2152559561700333,"spread":0.2032084470992531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001555777,0.0002639802,0.0002255314,0.001235804,0.0001187783,0.0004053772,0.0001247527,0.0001632681,0.0005703521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003440496,0.0002350096,0.0001700867,0.0008480395,0.0001802185,0.0003439308,0.0003892178,0.0001438548,0.0002080001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000171778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008064931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002537157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003620875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.000005382218,0.000006510814,0.00003578268,0.00001531457,0.00001509515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.00003503927,0.00008679749,0.00002289571,0.00006229649,0.00003542479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000283391,0.00004776721,0.8199508,0.0000709512,0.000123423,0.00009721446,0.0004337116,0.002544915,0.1537394,0.000146635,0.0003221473,0.02223969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002830472,0.00002348475,0.9966281,0.000003155723,0.00001267123,0.00002138541,0.0000303981,0.001210513,0.001847898,0.00002166806,0.0001930715,0.00000483287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980483,0.00007011966,0.0005115308,0.000007349203,0.000001471971,0.000003756639,0.0006450735,0.00002553116,0.0006870274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982526,0.0000520032,0.0004745953,0.000005300497,0.000002950914,0.000005549425,0.0009913623,0.00001450515,0.000201147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002537157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005044699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024479656","doi":"10.1038/nature02206","title":"A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":563,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Salinity; Oceanography; Transect; Water column; Environmental science; Water cycle; Ocean heat content; Global warming; Water mass; North Atlantic Deep Water; Deep ocean water; Thermohaline circulation; Temperature salinity diagrams; Sink (geography); Latitude; Atmosphere (unit); Climate change; Effects of global warming on oceans; Circumpolar deep water; Climatology; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Meteorology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ruth Curry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bob Dickson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Yashayaev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009557986251633989,"gpt":0.2095743173672872,"spread":0.2000163311156532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004570161,0.0001239766,0.0002007841,0.000649238,0.0005109088,0.000889204,0.0002664144,0.000850866,0.002065994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001834531,0.0001544868,0.0003682258,0.001388993,0.000455605,0.0009337061,0.0004944953,0.0004676504,0.000237835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001218075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001272671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07836251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1285584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.00001427789,0.00002595957,0.00003879572,0.00002543868,0.00004124697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993624,0.00006853003,0.0002442466,0.00003696283,0.0002227565,0.00006509713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005493896,0.00005806268,0.9500378,0.0001956747,0.0003115039,0.0002528787,0.001163656,0.000828636,0.008556788,0.00112661,0.001747215,0.03517174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000651251,0.00002496343,0.996267,0.00001318102,0.00003147951,0.00008582805,0.0003236384,0.000156294,0.0002141399,0.0001259489,0.002744542,0.0000065076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930763,0.001750243,0.0001508435,0.001865988,0.00007810996,0.00000482925,0.001256122,0.000009388738,0.001808069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969061,0.0008348249,0.0001536019,0.0003516254,0.00005111245,0.000004061966,0.0006651026,0.00000322145,0.001030383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07836251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1558128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149647123","doi":"10.1038/416832a","title":"Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":563,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Geosciences; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermohaline circulation; North Atlantic Deep Water; Oceanography; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Sill; Hydrography; Geology; Ocean current; Geotraces; Climatology; Lead (geology); Seawater; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Bob Dickson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Yashayaev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jens Meincke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Dye","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Holfort","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008160524011965145,"gpt":0.1809709414870905,"spread":0.1728104174751253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005681371,0.0001550758,0.0002074257,0.0006567151,0.0005598062,0.001013028,0.0002597349,0.0005248189,0.003066052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001700395,0.0001298987,0.0002992529,0.001233377,0.0003905866,0.0007070219,0.0009808475,0.0004795634,0.0002480434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001301301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001518448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07568033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.178254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998415,0.00001151857,0.0000230506,0.00003667433,0.00004184511,0.00004551532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993672,0.00004553019,0.0002359168,0.0000452389,0.0002233926,0.00008276372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003814304,0.0000398652,0.8997619,0.000510684,0.0002783306,0.0006350778,0.001577735,0.0008093232,0.01196746,0.001500066,0.003151405,0.07938684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005398494,0.00001980577,0.9894542,0.00002338025,0.00002374558,0.0001247425,0.0004958691,0.00009288511,0.000299563,0.0001276689,0.009326987,0.000005796042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821543,0.005549242,0.0003848728,0.003037162,0.0002394633,0.00001970703,0.001924157,0.00002841595,0.006662759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992305,0.002735486,0.0003155602,0.0005252687,0.0001212749,0.000008592659,0.001141867,0.000006632487,0.002840321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07568033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1504796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009554926","doi":"10.1175/jpo2926.1","title":"Global Abyssal Mixing Inferred from Lowered ADCP Shear and CTD Strain Profiles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":488,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Pycnocline; Equator; Internal wave; Downwelling; Dissipation; Internal tide; Oceanography; Turbulence; Latitude; Atmospheric sciences; Geophysics; Upwelling; Mechanics; Geodesy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Eric Kunze","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Firing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia M. Hummon","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. K. Chereskin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas M. Thurnherr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005456960513213443,"gpt":0.2032316909750778,"spread":0.1977747304618644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001082353,0.0002571317,0.0001325916,0.00110307,0.0001737238,0.0005863749,0.0000958319,0.0001258934,0.001101723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004113427,0.0001511756,0.0001679896,0.000844411,0.0001560916,0.0002309172,0.0003178128,0.0001497506,0.0002589098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000248228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000131431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01665298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01598827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999541,0.000003710425,0.000004940978,0.00001595892,0.00001089286,0.00001053729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998609,0.00002099739,0.00002973272,0.00001435937,0.00004409335,0.00002996263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000223941,0.0000138784,0.9499387,0.00002457442,0.00007128579,0.0001332686,0.0002467063,0.001817674,0.03321842,0.0001501262,0.0001489585,0.01401254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003710375,0.00001064183,0.9970365,0.00000286889,0.0000123282,0.00003000202,0.00005470241,0.001770003,0.0008972886,0.00002390928,0.0001543594,0.000003740332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985455,0.00002981701,0.0001670003,0.000007602921,0.000001380244,0.000001252989,0.0004525625,0.00001088647,0.0007839152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992581,0.00001953611,0.0001573345,0.000001845726,0.00000147848,7.217117e-7,0.0004865941,0.000002420178,0.00007191902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01665298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03311211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040569206","doi":"10.1029/2000gl012044","title":"Parameterizing tidal dissipation over rough topography","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":479,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Barotropic fluid; Dissipation; Dissipative system; Geology; Geophysics; Internal tide; Boundary layer; Mechanics; Drag; Flow (mathematics); Energy flux; Internal wave; Drag coefficient; Work (physics); Tidal power; Physics; Climatology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Steven R. Jayne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis C. St. Laurent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03376805408820652,"gpt":0.2935017124554209,"spread":0.2597336583672144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002925932,0.0005814404,0.0003615227,0.0003943698,0.0002903975,0.0008854636,0.00050223,0.0005420266,0.001306224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001822119,0.0003247407,0.0005806971,0.0003764889,0.0004476539,0.00103839,0.0006442604,0.0004839955,0.0001492545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005270758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004972256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01120718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006448393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998975,0.00002444108,0.000007720424,0.00002163688,0.00002286168,0.00002584326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996043,0.0002009796,0.0000487952,0.00007646577,0.00003819362,0.0000312759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001210647,0.00001173918,0.003415845,0.00001022058,0.0000145674,0.0000270309,0.00001609614,0.9927319,0.00124754,0.0007536002,0.00006292369,0.001696414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001050347,0.00002026702,0.002319989,0.000003764191,0.00001028973,0.00001464132,0.00001238459,0.9954436,0.0008505215,0.001062267,0.0002409195,0.00001080778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9339422,0.000169026,0.06058495,0.0001836732,0.00003860632,0.00004691222,0.0005238088,0.0003187255,0.004192033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948368,0.00006653093,0.004523647,0.000009090182,0.000004554344,0.00001616518,0.000149097,0.00002129898,0.0003728907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01120718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02228391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178939524","doi":"10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<2882:troiti>2.0.co;2","title":"The Role of Internal Tides in Mixing the Deep Ocean","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":471,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Internal wave; Internal tide; Energy flux; Bathymetry; Geology; Dissipation; Amplitude; Stratification (seeds); Ridge; Flux (metallurgy); Wavelength; Geophysics; Mid-ocean ridge; Energy transformation; Mechanics; Physics; Oceanography; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Louis St. Laurent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Garrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005408519895370223,"gpt":0.1874750647318049,"spread":0.1820665448364347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006198197,0.0004408371,0.0002669923,0.000672614,0.000563068,0.001369671,0.0002659814,0.0002222459,0.0007040939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020306,0.0004594603,0.0004603316,0.0003617073,0.0006949535,0.0009885696,0.001483932,0.0004862707,0.0001719553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005432617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003767882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002175609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002096415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998478,0.00003729344,0.00001657745,0.00002334988,0.00003824458,0.00003671736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992431,0.0003166965,0.0001826497,0.00006180228,0.00007884094,0.0001169522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006877873,0.0001280341,0.7575123,0.0003201914,0.000219887,0.0006970784,0.000879185,0.05030277,0.07124233,0.0159383,0.0004165122,0.1016556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007865165,0.0007588109,0.7520943,0.0001110828,0.000326324,0.0005242061,0.0007794671,0.2110683,0.01849042,0.01312051,0.002504383,0.0001434901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987591,0.0008247032,0.006622554,0.0001214341,0.00002377263,0.000008317281,0.00008089514,0.00004346869,0.004683864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985117,0.000201286,0.000739227,0.000009530767,0.000006687486,0.000002673988,0.00003169094,0.00001467298,0.000482402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002175609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004325926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087160123","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2020.00700","title":"Argo Data 1999–2019: Two Million Temperature-Salinity Profiles and Subsurface Velocity Observations From a Global Array of Profiling Floats","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":441,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises; Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean; University of Washington; Ocean Life Institute, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Sight Research UK; European Commission; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","keywords":"Argo; Environmental science; Temperature salinity diagrams; Salinity; Instrumentation (computer programming); Meteorology; Climatology; Ocean observations; Geology; Oceanography; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Annie P. S. Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Wijffels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen C. Riser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvie Pouliquen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shigeki Hosoda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dean Roemmich","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Gilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory C. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim I. Martini","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Murphy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Megan Scanderbeg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thallada Bhaskar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin Buck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Merceur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thierry Carval","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Maze","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Cabanes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xavier André","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noé Poffa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Yashayaev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul M. Barker","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Guinehut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Belbéoch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Ignaszewski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Molly Baringer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudia Schmid","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Lyman","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. E. McTaggart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah G. Purkey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie Zilberman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew B. Alkire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dana D. Swift","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Brechner Owens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven R. Jayne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cora Hersh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pelle Robbins","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. E. West‐Mack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Bahr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sachiko Yoshida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip Sutton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Romain Cancouët","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Coatanoan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Delphine Dobbler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Garcia Juan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jérôme Gourrion","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Kolodziejczyk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Bernard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard Bourlès","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hervé Claustre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabrizio D’Ortenzio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serge Le Reste","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre‐Yves Le Traon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-Philippe Rannou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carole Saout-Grit","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sabrina Speich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginie Thierry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie Verbrugge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingrid M. Angel-Benavides","is_ca":false},{"name":"Birgit Klein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giulio Notarstefano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre-Marie Poulain","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Vélez‐Belchí","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toshio Suga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kentaro Ando","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naoto Iwasaska","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taiyo Kobayashi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuhei Masuda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eitarou Oka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kanako Sato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomoaki NAKAMURA","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katsunari Sato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasushi Takatsuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takashi Yoshida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Cowley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jenny Lovell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter R. Oke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Esmee van Wijk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiona Carse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Donnelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"W.J. Gould","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katie Gowers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian King","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. G. Loch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary Mowat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon Turton","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Pattabhi Rama Rao","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Ravichandran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Howard J. Freeland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Isabelle Gaboury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Gilbert","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. J. W. Greenan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Ouellet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tetjana Ross","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anh Tran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingmei Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zenghong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianping Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ki-Ryong Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"HyeongJun Jo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung‐Dae Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyuk-Min Park","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02611344807667353,"gpt":0.2368094088119647,"spread":0.2106959607352912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007620803,0.0004267679,0.0002429441,0.001095512,0.0004312533,0.000717699,0.0004256713,0.0003729783,0.001416618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001599733,0.0001630763,0.0002038992,0.001601888,0.0002219556,0.0007299338,0.0007959654,0.000539963,0.001285602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007054708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008891611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01881442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02813133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996204,0.00004586268,0.00003679292,0.00007972275,0.0001687578,0.00004836134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998913,0.00008575068,0.0002293201,0.000190738,0.0004639764,0.0001171716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002715117,0.0006096508,0.5361417,0.0006041875,0.00034821,0.001154718,0.0008128689,0.02541367,0.05536292,0.004526202,0.1026874,0.2696234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001789092,0.0003374697,0.7056485,0.000171295,0.00009039688,0.0004629386,0.0005771148,0.01586529,0.01860063,0.00128168,0.2566628,0.0001229083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6875514,0.001007678,0.01573422,0.001631263,0.0007546335,0.0003031847,0.2656839,0.001287804,0.02604591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5767423,0.0006601207,0.0266489,0.0003571684,0.0002103109,0.0002198,0.3871172,0.0002008138,0.007843447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01881442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03740978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146299840","doi":"10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161144","title":"M<scp>IXING</scp> E<scp>FFICIENCY IN</scp> S<scp>TRATIFIED</scp> S<scp>HEAR</scp> F<scp>LOWS</scp>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":417,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Laminar flow; Physics; Instability; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"W. R. Peltier","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. P. Caulfield","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01447408098127756,"gpt":0.2239036918907623,"spread":0.2094296109094848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004372652,0.0002374921,0.0002632547,0.0007075014,0.0004018033,0.001677852,0.0003981004,0.0003109954,0.008721264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001551849,0.0001365408,0.0002001688,0.0004723076,0.0009327004,0.000751577,0.000495326,0.0003316534,0.002905008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006323279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005041091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002207084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001490906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997086,0.00003293558,0.00001583845,0.00006010215,0.0001257399,0.00005681898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992649,0.0001350802,0.0002103092,0.00008583759,0.0002242157,0.0000797804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008617443,0.0001439862,0.055856,0.001126436,0.0001747796,0.001530352,0.0004900119,0.009376824,0.3911423,0.1458657,0.02003611,0.3733959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004821536,0.0004871963,0.2168393,0.0002944988,0.000127618,0.004194668,0.001055822,0.05252614,0.4363164,0.09211731,0.1958688,0.0001240168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6920078,0.01207517,0.05494972,0.00222566,0.0006121828,0.0001008416,0.000985709,0.001460207,0.2355827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696587,0.002427156,0.00475579,0.0001480196,0.00009271387,0.00002833387,0.0002543828,0.00008241071,0.02255255],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008721264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02917552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122051205","doi":"10.4319/lo.2003.48.3.1010","title":"Gas transfer velocities measured at low wind speed over a lake","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":412,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wind speed; Meteorology; Wind profile power law; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Mechanics; Log wind profile; Wind direction; Physics; Wind gradient","authors":[{"name":"John Crusius","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rik Wanninkhof","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00847729265338555,"gpt":0.1786222493249304,"spread":0.1701449566715449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001470045,0.0002481258,0.0002296188,0.000474912,0.0004084788,0.0004259045,0.0002000919,0.0003411997,0.0008259719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004624658,0.0001567217,0.0001389261,0.0004707391,0.0003061786,0.0003498159,0.0002827195,0.0004119215,0.0001920005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004082392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002938081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01134458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01450928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.000005837554,0.000004698522,0.00002142514,0.00002313395,0.00001898893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998451,0.0000476548,0.00003091671,0.000007667557,0.00004217651,0.00002638307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006369834,0.00008010118,0.1598978,0.00009245158,0.00004508137,0.0002196878,0.0005864585,0.005674895,0.819726,0.0001672971,0.000192048,0.01268108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004631815,0.0005879613,0.8538955,0.00001486384,0.00007628863,0.0001045268,0.0004919527,0.02706148,0.116826,0.0001607483,0.0006858422,0.00004842357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992017,0.00001633751,0.0003273973,0.000007697068,8.591119e-7,0.000002975421,0.0001385045,0.00002435355,0.0002803257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990931,0.00001805796,0.0004675077,0.00000422787,0.000001110711,0.000008857016,0.0001874075,0.000005075467,0.0002146974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01134458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02255708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994241858","doi":"10.1038/ncomms7862","title":"Seasonality in submesoscale turbulence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":397,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Thermocline; Eddy; Baroclinity; Geostrophic wind; Mixed layer; Geostrophic current; Geology; Turbulence; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Jörn Callies","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raffaele Ferrari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jody Klymak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Gula","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03195665238426947,"gpt":0.2700408676464391,"spread":0.2380842152621697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001599647,0.00009468771,0.0001159266,0.0004433737,0.0001775246,0.000293171,0.00009042022,0.0001440664,0.001125464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006606795,0.00007837254,0.0001191353,0.0003242074,0.0001569785,0.0002328642,0.0002548334,0.00020592,0.0001397477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001787861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001047667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002442175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004526657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999403,0.000005295205,0.000005533424,0.00002035628,0.00001237442,0.00001613697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996952,0.00006619198,0.00009402251,0.0000333005,0.00005310677,0.00005816384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003078717,0.00008059535,0.9059817,0.00006557394,0.00009243475,0.0002496653,0.0006593714,0.003101573,0.05880556,0.001610039,0.002394007,0.02665166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000408814,0.00001599258,0.9955543,0.000005969423,0.000007029736,0.00004114489,0.00009225371,0.002066151,0.001043442,0.0002940374,0.0008698089,0.00000583955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973462,0.000121179,0.0003743853,0.00008780763,0.00001340754,0.000004280947,0.0004035836,0.00003232681,0.001616776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994859,0.00002654976,0.00007948891,0.00001100606,0.000006003752,0.000002489458,0.0002213349,0.000004427011,0.0001629065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002442175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004855931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966717343","doi":"10.1029/2001jc000888","title":"Global ocean circulation during 1992–1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":389,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Ocean current; Data assimilation; Climatology; Hydrography; Temperature salinity diagrams; Environmental science; Boundary current; Sea surface temperature; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Geology; General Circulation Model; Meteorology; Oceanography; Climate change; Geography; Salinity; Mechanics; Subtropics","authors":[{"name":"Detlef Stammer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl Wunsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralf Giering","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Eckert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Heimbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jochem Marotzke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alistair Adcroft","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. N. Hill","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Marshall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06548094018641983,"gpt":0.288240611553209,"spread":0.2227596713667891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002752125,0.00040993,0.0001997065,0.0006420736,0.0001735112,0.0003741514,0.0002427871,0.0002324442,0.0007806721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009783901,0.0001378404,0.0002605126,0.001688216,0.0001383695,0.000526242,0.0002768114,0.0003402554,0.0003010101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001256855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001143153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1720556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1557882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999917,0.000009824014,0.000007830266,0.00002955272,0.00002378009,0.00001199278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997153,0.00003496835,0.00008787581,0.0000261992,0.0001163489,0.00001938986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003137754,0.00008937048,0.7842577,0.0004263334,0.0004209843,0.0003665196,0.0004471517,0.1378976,0.001648448,0.003559478,0.0302244,0.04034838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006857643,0.00004199232,0.9465418,0.00005634009,0.00009714791,0.0001006343,0.0001810177,0.03461576,0.0004561517,0.0005743306,0.01724956,0.00001670595],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8773845,0.000574248,0.002205089,0.0003066701,0.00004291214,0.00004265717,0.114589,0.0002337885,0.004621111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8239523,0.001019648,0.00327524,0.00004430744,0.00003240159,0.00008442207,0.1703223,0.00003194296,0.001237497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1720556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3421082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143657488","doi":"10.1029/2000jc000730","title":"North Atlantic surface circulation during the 1990's observed with satellite‐tracked drifters","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":385,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Drifter; Ocean gyre; Gulf Stream; Oceanography; Geology; Ocean current; Eddy; Climatology; Seamount; Altimeter; Subtropics; Lagrangian; Geography; Geodesy; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"David M. Fratantoni","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03275248362476773,"gpt":0.254380608466552,"spread":0.2216281248417843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002055209,0.0001627223,0.0002080989,0.0006509151,0.0002913878,0.0003848868,0.0001382865,0.0001743936,0.0003872527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005929719,0.0001375968,0.0001397684,0.0009076353,0.0001268844,0.0003208194,0.0003159419,0.0002840634,0.0001961172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007976943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000478572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08827384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1833055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.000007072524,0.000009571187,0.0000218285,0.00003515827,0.00001807945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999647,0.00002631764,0.0001387027,0.00002383808,0.000115615,0.00004852202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251983,0.00004935683,0.986029,0.00002424784,0.00005945009,0.00009171535,0.0005253034,0.0002680662,0.002122793,0.00005903765,0.001819171,0.008826722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005957569,0.00001926666,0.9982273,0.000004253591,0.000007793512,0.00002888732,0.00004631344,0.0002051065,0.0000933365,0.000007709872,0.001352694,0.00000141407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943942,0.0001448549,0.00007433347,0.00005289972,0.00001171399,0.000008370734,0.0039827,0.00002046111,0.001310445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862716,0.0003655091,0.0003688748,0.0000544809,0.00002656894,0.00001948636,0.01212752,0.000006341288,0.0007594625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08827384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619624483","doi":"10.1002/2017gl073426","title":"An Argo mixed layer climatology and database","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":381,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Argo; Mixed layer; Climatology; Layer (electronics); Database; Geology; Meteorology; Environmental science; Computer science; Geography; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"James Holte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lynne D. Talley","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Gilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dean Roemmich","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05219957411106854,"gpt":0.3287462891151968,"spread":0.2765467150041283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009059259,0.0007350064,0.0006968254,0.003865622,0.0003626326,0.00136835,0.001083908,0.0005659512,0.008636507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00166907,0.000356639,0.0004112704,0.004664525,0.0001677287,0.0009328182,0.0005907124,0.0005207721,0.007610906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006524168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001004246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01740426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01244656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994346,0.00005444916,0.0001121503,0.0001438744,0.0002002457,0.00005466149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985157,0.0001186969,0.000249256,0.0003648139,0.000566923,0.0001845639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000999248,0.0005176027,0.1583957,0.001168029,0.0005142447,0.0007953006,0.0002839295,0.04341568,0.01172356,0.005261729,0.6262574,0.1506676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006740901,0.0001369419,0.2703798,0.0002703708,0.0001720273,0.0003706492,0.0003977822,0.08387395,0.01076641,0.003400078,0.6293265,0.0002314556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.04701161,0.0002245953,0.006253222,0.0001586354,0.00007805126,0.0002441219,0.9296607,0.00532599,0.01104299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0602448,0.0001248739,0.01513777,0.00007240439,0.00003612279,0.0002773914,0.92199,0.0003686855,0.001747951],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01740426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03460592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177083907","doi":"10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3213:dmosft>2.0.co;2","title":"Data-Based Meridional Overturning Streamfunctions for the Global Ocean","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":367,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"North Atlantic Deep Water; Upwelling; Circumpolar deep water; Oceanography; Geology; Thermohaline circulation; Antarctic Intermediate Water; Downwelling; Water mass; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Gulf Stream; Ekman transport; Atlantic Equatorial mode; Climatology; Deep ocean water; Hydrography; Antarctic Bottom Water; Geostrophic wind","authors":[{"name":"Lynne D. Talley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph L. Reid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Robbins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02686495810440764,"gpt":0.2605581405327256,"spread":0.2336931824283179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005470508,0.0009052054,0.0002779197,0.001684767,0.0002252395,0.0008804107,0.0005685588,0.0003648524,0.00643199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002463477,0.0001907544,0.0005096855,0.00230058,0.0001356014,0.0007245989,0.0003587565,0.0005493302,0.004112756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007156736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008444923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01481427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01445847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997404,0.00002894603,0.00002797448,0.00006646793,0.0001095196,0.0000266668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991034,0.0001310721,0.000124417,0.0001671288,0.0004435891,0.00003045114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003034687,0.0002500482,0.214182,0.0006236708,0.0002475079,0.000268077,0.0004559491,0.2869584,0.008955419,0.02483989,0.09221277,0.3707028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000137994,0.0001022624,0.1549898,0.0001237543,0.00005499451,0.0001815041,0.0001816227,0.6615726,0.01056055,0.01095491,0.1610369,0.0001030487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2698791,0.0006918864,0.2755913,0.0003193521,0.0002582931,0.0007189542,0.4039514,0.02181637,0.02677339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4645018,0.000850417,0.1332399,0.00008039329,0.00008001758,0.0009431203,0.3895082,0.001546718,0.009249466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01481427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02945608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599963308","doi":"10.1175/bams-d-16-0030.1","title":"Climate Process Team on Internal Wave–Driven Ocean Mixing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":359,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Internal wave; Process (computing); Environmental science; Meteorology; Climatology; Oceanography; Geology; Computer science; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer MacKinnon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongxiang Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caitlin B. Whalen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy F. Waterhouse","is_ca":false},{"name":"David S. Trossman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis C. St. Laurent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harper L. Simmons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kurt L. Polzin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Pinkel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew I. Pickering","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy J. Norton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan D. Nash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruth Musgrave","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lynne M. Merchant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angélique Melet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin D. Mater","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sonya Legg","is_ca":false},{"name":"William G. Large","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Kunze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jody Klymak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Markus Jochum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven R. Jayne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Hallberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen M. Griffies","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gökhan Danabasoglu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric P. Chassignet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maarten C. Buijsman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank O. Bryan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce P. Briegleb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Barna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian K. Arbic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph K. Ansong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew H. Alford","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01437526738481126,"gpt":0.2345462533818235,"spread":0.2201709859970122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005706127,0.0006518874,0.0005271007,0.001055128,0.001070128,0.002016789,0.001346228,0.001246319,0.005855537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005982609,0.0002406966,0.0006226624,0.001515144,0.0007313434,0.002173449,0.003577563,0.002248036,0.001774932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00114756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003067586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008113979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004832567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998948,0.0002538814,0.00003856668,0.0001762282,0.0004684027,0.0001149013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956541,0.001036338,0.0002043039,0.000745496,0.001803174,0.0005566652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004759927,0.0005518643,0.02451917,0.0004119542,0.0001859508,0.0005685033,0.0006255052,0.1132855,0.006967843,0.2233652,0.2311116,0.3979309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002707781,0.0003212428,0.01253359,0.0002542348,0.0001494763,0.0001222622,0.0002632671,0.1739739,0.01305168,0.1149288,0.6840197,0.0001109822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1157583,0.01158191,0.3215224,0.1008793,0.01478284,0.0009426138,0.01115326,0.004900674,0.4184787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6881903,0.02392295,0.1604933,0.007609271,0.005840549,0.0008507919,0.01247883,0.002717871,0.09789614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008113979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0301773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975203671","doi":"10.1029/2003gl019003","title":"A barotropic inverse tidal model for the Arctic Ocean","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":325,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Barotropic fluid; Tide gauge; Bathymetry; Arctic; Geology; Oceanography; Archipelago; Bay; Tidal Model; Climatology; Altimeter; Geodesy; Sea level","authors":[{"name":"Laurie Padman","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Erofeeva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03827500267549409,"gpt":0.2743587836709611,"spread":0.236083780995467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001688544,0.000464696,0.0003764778,0.0002251206,0.0004628669,0.0006651059,0.001151083,0.0006516783,0.002698376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003583478,0.000387901,0.0005496047,0.0004145397,0.0001983082,0.0005839426,0.0005404652,0.000571957,0.001679573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004577457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001117747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02614295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02490667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.00001055455,0.000004061529,0.00001615045,0.00002599841,0.000009200176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999248,0.00001308113,0.00001066433,0.00001203239,0.00002840925,0.00001112491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002171734,0.00002323287,0.001574139,0.00003202186,0.00003444446,0.00005498552,0.00004678985,0.9642388,0.002673172,0.01243636,0.002830192,0.0160342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009448184,0.000008789274,0.0003133892,0.000002798701,0.000008741642,0.00001857994,0.000003790617,0.9888898,0.0002528028,0.002207344,0.008277238,0.000007222568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07623215,0.000733599,0.8817002,0.0003914787,0.0003593557,0.0001463054,0.006823537,0.003719135,0.02989437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5837326,0.001579885,0.3700731,0.0002068043,0.0004101836,0.0006988179,0.008348339,0.0008744234,0.03407587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02614295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05198157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103165697","doi":"10.1029/2012gl051886","title":"Lake‐size dependency of wind shear and convection as controls on gas exchange","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":322,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Wind shear; Convection; Turbulence; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Geology; Mixed layer; Shear (geology); Wind speed; Hydrology (agriculture); Climatology; Meteorology; Oceanography; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Jordan S. Read","is_ca":false},{"name":"David P. Hamilton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ankur R. Desai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin C. Rose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sally MacIntyre","is_ca":false},{"name":"John D. Lenters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robyn L. Smyth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul C. Hanson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan J. Cole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter A. Stæhr","is_ca":false},{"name":"James A. Rusak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald C. Pierson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin D. Brookes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alo Laas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chin H. Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02361740873218949,"gpt":0.272841391643283,"spread":0.2492239829110935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000301624,0.0001779532,0.0002294997,0.0003069914,0.0002659657,0.0004552378,0.0001134918,0.0001414893,0.0004376893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008502034,0.0002605933,0.0002192473,0.0002776212,0.0003674392,0.0004364078,0.000442361,0.0001086281,0.00006173367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002408045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008419559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01550371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999015,0.00002824017,0.000008996331,0.00002371601,0.00001587926,0.00002165261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996682,0.0001529443,0.00007880898,0.00002192175,0.00003560421,0.00004248966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00109142,0.00003767171,0.7818986,0.00009888817,0.0001561826,0.0002105169,0.0008999343,0.002674102,0.2021773,0.000209706,0.0001490846,0.0103966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006749845,0.00004471741,0.9950719,0.000001659477,0.00002341337,0.00001911639,0.00007882641,0.001880447,0.002700711,0.00003412326,0.0001326129,0.000005489392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999606,0.0000478719,0.0001167097,0.00000539405,7.185683e-7,0.0000023097,0.00004640723,0.000005007337,0.000169731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999725,0.00002216072,0.0001102764,0.000002673553,0.000001113857,0.000003462059,0.00005540415,0.000003144039,0.0000768004],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008419559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01674116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003494020","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y","title":"Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":322,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Universitetet i Bergen; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Regional Development Fund; European Commission; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer; Bjerknessenteret for klimaforskning, Universitetet i Bergen; Research Councils UK; Sight Research UK; Swedish National Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"North Atlantic Deep Water; Oceanography; Thermohaline circulation; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Atlantic Equatorial mode; Geology; Gulf Stream; Ocean current; Salinity; Atlantic multidecadal oscillation; Climatology; Atlantic hurricane; Tropical Atlantic; Arctic; Sea surface temperature; Storm","authors":[{"name":"N. Penny Holliday","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manfred Bersch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Berx","is_ca":false},{"name":"Léon Chafik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart A. Cunningham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristián Florindo-López","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hjálmar Hátún","is_ca":false},{"name":"William E. Johns","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon A. Josey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karin Margretha Húsgarð Larsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandrine Mulet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marilena Oltmanns","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gilles Reverdin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Rossby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginie Thierry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Héðinn Valdimarsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Yashayaev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02472815135666652,"gpt":0.2491223825227566,"spread":0.2243942311660901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001231072,0.0001198749,0.0002117577,0.0002969262,0.0004148354,0.0003508375,0.0001131041,0.0002319242,0.002329674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004188581,0.00008340134,0.0003413925,0.0003222223,0.0001453562,0.0001925043,0.0004489425,0.0003211425,0.0002182856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003235487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003108182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02014532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03934364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999216,0.000005046778,0.000005891145,0.00002599337,0.00001494092,0.0000267042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996765,0.0000198934,0.0001089246,0.00003100759,0.00005188122,0.00011183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001647055,0.00001926284,0.9872962,0.00001551141,0.00008343493,0.0002617722,0.00008399483,0.0001694433,0.003934343,0.0000372242,0.001157125,0.006776778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001576792,0.000007793409,0.9992334,0.000001691711,0.000009689476,0.0000631352,0.00006086692,0.0001068278,0.0001149638,0.0000197993,0.0003786946,0.000001567544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980539,0.0001924716,0.00005803879,0.0001157749,0.00002249545,0.000003472594,0.0009899946,0.00002277466,0.0005410793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984962,0.00007651107,0.0000289233,0.00004054317,0.00001608164,0.000001991973,0.0009862755,0.000003616056,0.0003498193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02014532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04005611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489182398","doi":"10.1038/35024048","title":"Mid-depth recirculation observed in the interior Labrador and Irminger seas by direct velocity measurements","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Boundary current; Oceanography; Thermohaline circulation; Ocean gyre; Geology; Water mass; Ocean current; Structural basin; North Atlantic Deep Water; Anticyclone; Oceanic basin; Circumpolar deep water; Eddy; Current (fluid); Climatology; Paleontology; Geography; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Kara L. Lavender","is_ca":false},{"name":"Russ E. Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Brechner Owens","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02067378169296205,"gpt":0.2234263224638476,"spread":0.2027525407708856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001052979,0.0002617824,0.0003333582,0.0006242861,0.0004100754,0.0004307269,0.0003268257,0.0003394045,0.0008335194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004041142,0.0002456392,0.0001820956,0.0005380607,0.0002629722,0.0003823041,0.0005260951,0.0003520979,0.0002970856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005278825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004367084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0664554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08367521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.000008170037,0.000005881403,0.00002740411,0.00002538198,0.000040565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998274,0.00002005693,0.0000492177,0.0000124826,0.0000495919,0.00004127002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001649606,0.0001251013,0.8107043,0.00008092372,0.0001396769,0.0004361392,0.001576742,0.001517134,0.1594331,0.0002006307,0.0005134905,0.02362321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001741731,0.00008373796,0.995509,0.000006151536,0.00002295817,0.00005637572,0.0001730938,0.0009700101,0.002829034,0.00001090216,0.000312844,0.00000846167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988846,0.00003674732,0.00007307242,0.000007514487,0.000001680987,0.000002306926,0.0001903527,0.00001568791,0.0007880841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991133,0.00003273728,0.0002163337,0.000008327026,0.000002482793,0.000003443633,0.0002702639,0.00000511547,0.0003479222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0664554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1321372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016394589","doi":"10.1029/2006jc003953","title":"Control of salinity on the mixed layer depth in the world ocean: 1. General description","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":302,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Argo; Climatology; Mixed layer; Ocean general circulation model; Latitude; Oceanography; Geology; Bay; Thermohaline circulation; Temperature salinity diagrams; Sea surface temperature; Structural basin; Tropical Atlantic; Oceanic basin; Seasonality; Salinity; General Circulation Model; Climate change","authors":[{"name":"Clément de Boyer Montégut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alban Lazar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sophie Cravatte","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05364815191404246,"gpt":0.3085805474980911,"spread":0.2549323955840486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003945924,0.001523585,0.0006608731,0.001386333,0.0003101929,0.001305439,0.001133966,0.0008911429,0.007090377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005528044,0.0004278783,0.001146772,0.00164651,0.000593248,0.00155107,0.0007987462,0.0006613019,0.002630552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000527579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006024715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005950212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004041898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999862,0.00002442791,0.00002200124,0.0000418668,0.0000309627,0.00001867883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998688,0.0000362166,0.0000329766,0.00001925609,0.00003239931,0.00001029067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004963917,0.0003313987,0.04657541,0.004816992,0.0003704168,0.001284186,0.0005896009,0.2372903,0.06383307,0.386016,0.03137651,0.2270197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001171499,0.001284817,0.1088337,0.0008830546,0.0003302492,0.001534003,0.0003043309,0.4159475,0.01625341,0.2248009,0.2293937,0.0003172092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1003497,0.05500023,0.7222141,0.002106286,0.001219055,0.00136616,0.04990872,0.002306017,0.06552976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6474357,0.0727995,0.1908558,0.001394746,0.002540867,0.003246247,0.02785929,0.0009497181,0.05291808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007090377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02371973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948088150","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2019.00260","title":"Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Observed Transport and Variability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Seventh Framework Programme; Climate Program Office; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Sight Research UK; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; NASA Headquarters; National Science Foundation; Ocean Life Institute, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; European Commission; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Climatology; Thermohaline circulation; Hydrography; Oceanography; Ocean current; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Environmental science; Ocean observations; Zonal and meridional; Ocean heat content; North Atlantic Deep Water; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Eleanor Frajka‐Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabelle Ansorge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johanna Baehr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harry L. Bryden","is_ca":false},{"name":"María Paz Chidichimo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart A. Cunningham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gökhan Danabasoglu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shenfu Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathleen Donohue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shane Elipot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Heimbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Penny Holliday","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Hummels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johannes Karstensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Lankhorst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabela Le Bras","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Susan Lozier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elaine L. McDonagh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher S. Meinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Herlé Mercier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Moat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renellys C. Perez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher G. Piecuch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Monika Rhein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meric Srokosz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin E. Trenberth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheldon Bacon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaël Forget","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gustavo Goñi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dagmar Kieke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jannes Koelling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tarron Lamont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerard McCarthy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Mertens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uwe Send","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Smeed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sabrina Speich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel van den Berg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Denis L. Volkov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Wilson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007027586780645878,"gpt":0.1767904579311176,"spread":0.1697628711504717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005881526,0.0001771876,0.0001676697,0.000372911,0.0002466034,0.0006789684,0.0002958293,0.0002628844,0.0006555651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001708351,0.0001396114,0.0002222061,0.001251995,0.0001655823,0.000635296,0.0003006287,0.0004111796,0.0001579333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004038812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003396777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03505906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04234524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999872,0.00002196762,0.00001311681,0.00004600316,0.0000281705,0.00001882218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994777,0.0001331695,0.0001505971,0.00008663874,0.0001095145,0.00004243281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005832164,0.00003185757,0.9790484,0.00005546884,0.00008984353,0.00002520314,0.0001353711,0.001795532,0.001966894,0.0003639541,0.000689262,0.01573991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005829968,0.00001110028,0.9914527,0.00002106614,0.00001942291,0.00002057204,0.00004549766,0.006173503,0.0002673883,0.0001634312,0.001812221,0.000007231694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883996,0.001424969,0.002390342,0.0003625187,0.00003959682,0.00001312957,0.004104449,0.00007276957,0.003192483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949296,0.0004878443,0.001033116,0.00003214697,0.00005138963,0.000007061066,0.003125039,0.00001799382,0.0003159073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03505906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06971002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783382583","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1718453115","title":"Ocean convergence and the dispersion of flotsam","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative","keywords":"Downwelling; Context (archaeology); Vorticity; Dispersion (optics); Geology; Oceanography; Vortex; Mechanics; Physics; Paleontology; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Eric A. D’Asaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey Shcherbina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jody Klymak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeroen Molemaker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Novelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cédric M. Guigand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angelique C. Haza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian K. Haus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward H. Ryan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregg Jacobs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helga S. Huntley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan J. M. Laxague","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuyi Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Falko Judt","is_ca":false},{"name":"James C. McWilliams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roy Barkan","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. D. Kirwan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew C. Poje","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamay M. Özgökmen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01838076474158777,"gpt":0.2400126746789911,"spread":0.2216319099374033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002575024,0.0001685965,0.0001958313,0.001125825,0.0005646163,0.0006129684,0.0001671227,0.0002870836,0.001167989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001906988,0.0001361753,0.0001669637,0.0003224144,0.0005013859,0.0005699318,0.0008412147,0.0002092545,0.0001986439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005122889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001063963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003589863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003108758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.00001129461,0.000006546463,0.00002354578,0.00001961256,0.00002010565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994837,0.0001011939,0.0001876088,0.00003629333,0.0001018663,0.00008920606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003875308,0.0001155153,0.8531439,0.00007919448,0.0001466506,0.0006230686,0.001814588,0.01146213,0.09365337,0.003040014,0.0006068964,0.0349272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001528708,0.0001507039,0.9781033,0.00001771556,0.00002152676,0.0001767304,0.0005004049,0.01613435,0.002771045,0.0009833055,0.001107956,0.0000177026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989393,0.00006519324,0.0001450696,0.00002212213,0.00000323714,0.000001402209,0.00001799718,0.000004005425,0.000801637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995068,0.00004135121,0.0001366807,0.000005668425,0.000005520608,0.000001849412,0.00005427138,0.000002535493,0.0002453021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003589863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007137954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995219996","doi":"10.1175/jpo-d-11-073.1","title":"Energy Flux and Dissipation in Luzon Strait: Two Tales of Two Ridges","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Baroclinity; Geology; Ridge; Dissipation; Internal tide; Energy flux; Oceanography; Turbulence; Flux (metallurgy); Stratification (seeds); Climatology; Internal wave; Geophysics; Meteorology; Physics; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Matthew H. Alford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer MacKinnon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan D. Nash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harper L. Simmons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andy Pickering","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jody Klymak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Pinkel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luc Rainville","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruth Musgrave","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamara Beitzel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ke‐Hsien Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chung-Wei Lu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0130539624090914,"gpt":0.2240936407891963,"spread":0.2110396783801049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001598717,0.0002638021,0.0002547007,0.0006972476,0.0004243226,0.0007474572,0.0002552093,0.0003272363,0.0005144579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002517577,0.0002666439,0.000231197,0.0007595316,0.0004874422,0.0002978224,0.0004514419,0.0002010111,0.00009210177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001008745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003250107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04580619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0856433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.00001083744,0.000002793513,0.00001735257,0.00001922147,0.00002498789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998379,0.00002520624,0.0000493454,0.000007912546,0.0000348553,0.00004477909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004141698,0.00005925911,0.9609225,0.00003546557,0.00006700513,0.0007270158,0.00212904,0.001771178,0.02701482,0.0001039009,0.0001074228,0.006648131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005681993,0.00004268837,0.9972253,0.000003721643,0.00001004195,0.00004202698,0.0005257426,0.001620649,0.0003932747,0.00001115936,0.0001146657,0.000005020054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997811,0.00001379734,0.0000228616,0.000007126604,3.797473e-7,0.000001194726,0.00002438148,0.000001719864,0.000147545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996479,0.00001080427,0.00007033534,0.000005133694,7.951164e-7,0.000002262397,0.00008240942,0.000001259237,0.0001790675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04580619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09107918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126615891","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-011212-140701","title":"Internal Wave Breaking and Dissipation Mechanisms on the Continental Slope/Shelf","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Internal wave; Breaking wave; Dissipation; Geology; Shoal; Mechanics; Shoaling and schooling; Continental shelf; Dispersion (optics); Geophysics; Physics; Wave propagation; Oceanography; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Kevin G. Lamb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009005409018285213,"gpt":0.2085499463638458,"spread":0.1995445373455606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000173882,0.0003138489,0.0003040637,0.0009379145,0.0004213115,0.001407503,0.0004631441,0.0003143181,0.001684242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003327857,0.0002733482,0.000273392,0.0007855548,0.0009899226,0.0005780342,0.001019463,0.0004252809,0.0004271328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005565847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002255572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005516029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001975051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998937,0.00001205551,0.000007698448,0.00002116152,0.000031393,0.0000339928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998423,0.00002034381,0.00005650778,0.00001646135,0.00003338315,0.0000310161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003473352,0.0001223687,0.1642984,0.001134298,0.0002420864,0.003195909,0.003680184,0.07258372,0.1257418,0.2521558,0.006036268,0.3704618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009586818,0.0004305181,0.6821994,0.0006622875,0.00018636,0.001560598,0.003907884,0.09941062,0.01200983,0.1524123,0.04689123,0.0002332211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291781,0.01882651,0.009446235,0.0005558933,0.00005927555,0.00002260992,0.0002469956,0.00009493269,0.04156948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903634,0.006029899,0.0005851809,0.00002710199,0.00003150003,0.000006735619,0.00009221283,0.00001156247,0.002852288],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005516029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01096785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128516823","doi":"10.1126/science.1085116","title":"Thermohaline Fine Structure in an Oceanographic Front from Seismic Reflection Profiling","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermohaline circulation; Geology; Oceanography; Internal wave; Front (military); Reflection (computer programming); Eddy; Water mass; Physical oceanography; Geophysics; Seismology; Meteorology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"W. Steven Holbrook","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pedro Páramo","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Pearse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond W. Schmitt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01212518439466251,"gpt":0.2310047023002144,"spread":0.2188795179055519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006848377,0.000204708,0.0001230894,0.0007878532,0.0001040155,0.0006097328,0.0001539195,0.0002107781,0.001908783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002045853,0.0002062688,0.0002121063,0.0004105209,0.0001543504,0.0002757385,0.0003219954,0.0002920692,0.0004165699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001437776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000151705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003114354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007818852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999626,0.000001980394,0.000001104905,0.000005898138,0.00001615767,0.00001231855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999448,0.000008108877,0.00001225442,0.000007846691,0.00001814634,0.000008815139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002629914,0.00004284713,0.01983704,0.000154835,0.00003659541,0.0003517046,0.0003252547,0.004083012,0.8990654,0.0005251345,0.0004856091,0.07482967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008316923,0.0001965163,0.7641595,0.0001045396,0.0002012535,0.001617415,0.0003770773,0.0638673,0.1613464,0.0009941488,0.006982874,0.00006989333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830415,0.0002859446,0.0100436,0.00007098606,0.000008199432,0.00002204205,0.0005974899,0.0002691683,0.005660955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790647,0.0005661456,0.01760722,0.00002970096,0.00001905712,0.00001029811,0.001197864,0.00009626261,0.001408708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003114354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006385505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031902169","doi":"10.1029/2006gl026906","title":"Decadal variability of subpolar gyre transport and its reverberation in the North Atlantic overturning","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":276,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Oceanography; Boundary current; Climatology; Hydrography; Geology; Hindcast; North Atlantic oscillation; Sea-surface height; North Atlantic Deep Water; Thermohaline circulation; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Ocean current; Gulf Stream; Current (fluid); Subtropics; Sea surface temperature","authors":[{"name":"Claus W. Böning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Scheinert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joachim Dengg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arne Biastoch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Funk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01524092726046714,"gpt":0.2405807775486628,"spread":0.2253398502881957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002229403,0.0001375827,0.0001715619,0.0002070014,0.0001640166,0.0005396545,0.0001261025,0.0002296917,0.0006115746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008180029,0.0001448385,0.0001891026,0.0001701835,0.0001706105,0.0002520444,0.0002415023,0.0002619062,0.0001182637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003186733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001587409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01075969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01129442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999567,0.00001018252,0.000003077238,0.00001517885,0.000005554071,0.00000923023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999816,0.0000507873,0.00004457683,0.00002863332,0.00002838867,0.00003169761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005250698,0.0001348699,0.8698023,0.00003643386,0.0002646751,0.0003280524,0.0005347801,0.08752519,0.02296399,0.001473724,0.001283275,0.01512774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002955235,0.00008225593,0.8626863,0.000007463901,0.00006266773,0.00007786973,0.0001875921,0.133192,0.002220871,0.0004268562,0.001003847,0.00002284311],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994336,0.0000322676,0.0001521527,0.00003925938,0.000003749775,7.516635e-7,0.00007997015,0.00001518203,0.0002431194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997378,0.00001918795,0.00005183959,0.000006880594,0.000001518026,8.245755e-7,0.00009560492,0.000003168798,0.00008321832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01075969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02139413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066735086","doi":"10.4319/lo.2010.55.4.1723","title":"The relationship between near‐surface turbulence and gas transfer velocity in freshwater systems and its implications for floating chamber measurements of gas exchange","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Goddard Space Flight Center","keywords":"Turbulence; Dissipation; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Turbulence kinetic energy; Energy exchange; Wind speed; Flux (metallurgy); Physics; Meteorology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Dominic Vachon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves T. Prairie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan J. Cole","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04222285396886275,"gpt":0.2446844505265179,"spread":0.2024615965576552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003855592,0.0002228832,0.0002585393,0.0003207466,0.0003757073,0.0003427952,0.0001873771,0.0002396153,0.0002205153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001702823,0.0001810878,0.0002045418,0.0003041722,0.0004006458,0.0005605745,0.0004574688,0.0002418096,0.00004225354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003314382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000228437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004997533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004621134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998541,0.00003516076,0.0000104977,0.00004045836,0.00003868126,0.00002107987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999606,0.0002156319,0.00007862549,0.00003006193,0.00004220122,0.00002750235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003758847,0.0000753375,0.5692971,0.0001169484,0.0001010636,0.0001319965,0.0004355714,0.03569359,0.3777559,0.0006153285,0.00006650769,0.01533488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001525104,0.0005219617,0.8873922,0.00001424023,0.00004614604,0.0001639713,0.0002479262,0.07433389,0.03605276,0.0009023831,0.0002539243,0.0000552984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974502,0.000067214,0.002288421,0.00001193383,0.00000149476,0.000003568692,0.00004395262,0.000009892173,0.0001233087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990236,0.0000196858,0.000888418,0.000003674793,7.555226e-7,0.000003645232,0.00003286634,0.000001843476,0.00002563625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004997533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009936869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511074740","doi":"10.1175/bams-d-16-0057.1","title":"Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program: A New International Ocean Observing System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":265,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Environment Research Council; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Sight Research UK; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Flotte Océanographique Française; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; European Commission; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer; National Science Foundation","keywords":"North Atlantic Deep Water; Oceanography; Thermohaline circulation; Climatology; Water mass; Climate change; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Gulf Stream; Ocean current; Environmental science; Geology","authors":[{"name":"M. Susan Lozier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheldon Bacon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy S. Bower","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart A. Cunningham","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Femke de Jong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura de Steur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brad deYoung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jürgen Fischer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan F. Gary","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. J. W. Greenan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Heimbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Penny Holliday","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loïc Houpert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Inall","is_ca":false},{"name":"William E. Johns","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. L. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johannes Karstensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feili Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaopei Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neill Mackay","is_ca":false},{"name":"David P. Marshall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Herlé Mercier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul G. Myers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert S. Pickart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen Pillar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiammetta Straneo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginie Thierry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Weller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard G. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiayan Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan D. Zika","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01193428820390439,"gpt":0.2056981205731187,"spread":0.1937638323692143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001782735,0.0003383596,0.0004004318,0.0008425067,0.0005061335,0.001291552,0.0005225646,0.0003473398,0.001304078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001457215,0.0001894893,0.0002709626,0.002521713,0.0001779298,0.001004701,0.001410958,0.0009355177,0.0005489136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009251054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001876234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1235147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2037708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992889,0.00009578033,0.00006846815,0.0002205955,0.0002554865,0.00007066151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979848,0.0001152162,0.0003492689,0.0003105864,0.0009126216,0.0003275528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000252829,0.0001632204,0.8340422,0.0001316158,0.0002287804,0.0001002219,0.0004460533,0.001878958,0.003516802,0.0006747753,0.07133001,0.08723463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009188674,0.00004846952,0.942781,0.00005782196,0.00007176527,0.00003250795,0.0002554002,0.003662488,0.0006338208,0.0001647004,0.05217816,0.00002203789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5906181,0.001499803,0.008190024,0.002703162,0.000498232,0.0006084951,0.3651178,0.001186005,0.02957839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4481665,0.001469875,0.05338812,0.001296259,0.0004948082,0.001544054,0.4864255,0.0001713478,0.007043496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1235147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2455915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051156910","doi":"10.1130/g21259.1","title":"Bubble growth and rise in soft sediments","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; U.S. Naval Research Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Geological Society of America","keywords":"Cove; Nova scotia; History; Library science; Art history; Archaeology; Oceanography; Geology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Bernard P. Boudreau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher K. Algar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce D. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian W. Croudace","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allen Reed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoko Furukawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelley M. Dorgan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter A. Jumars","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. S. Grader","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce S. Gardiner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004978525762121828,"gpt":0.1847941000625196,"spread":0.1798155743003977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007584239,0.0001517258,0.0001412228,0.0004346875,0.0002000671,0.0004110583,0.0001232022,0.0002002254,0.0007743514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003512402,0.0002129113,0.0001252637,0.0001571837,0.0004262489,0.0003121432,0.0005343548,0.0002651092,0.0001327253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003191935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009743886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002070137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001928504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.000007009653,0.000003705047,0.00001215332,0.0000234458,0.00002326215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997554,0.00007461403,0.00007203782,0.00001461518,0.00002143818,0.00006186405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006217201,0.00003800363,0.03548558,0.0001186472,0.00002356121,0.001752858,0.0004075496,0.007560992,0.9380773,0.002177074,0.0001343016,0.01360225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007790921,0.0007381207,0.3293807,0.00003072318,0.00005355116,0.001642358,0.0009298772,0.06481002,0.5969048,0.002742554,0.00262302,0.00006628578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997705,0.0001931005,0.001470455,0.00001721764,0.000002091729,0.000002902973,0.00001809723,0.00004241406,0.0005487068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991181,0.0000518935,0.0003765956,0.000005565053,0.000001329241,0.00000207401,0.00001811419,0.000005407834,0.0004209247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002070137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004116178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176163359","doi":"10.1175/jtech1784.1","title":"Estimating Internal Wave Energy Fluxes in the Ocean","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Internal wave; Sampling (signal processing); Geology; Energy flux; Ridge; Dissipation; Energy (signal processing); Geodesy; Flux (metallurgy); Energy balance; Geophysics; Meteorology; Environmental science; Physics; Statistics; Mathematics; Oceanography; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Nash","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew H. Alford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Kunze","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005168694699663925,"gpt":0.1893033524576592,"spread":0.1841346577579953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003324077,0.0004102996,0.0004070837,0.00120066,0.0001816364,0.0008020587,0.0002107556,0.0002561974,0.0003718995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001820273,0.0003036961,0.0002327871,0.0007868414,0.0002010394,0.0007370467,0.0004831913,0.0002798927,0.0001787977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002288791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002548193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007878775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00641945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998758,0.00002476672,0.000007480032,0.00003062989,0.00004072701,0.00002050785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995789,0.0001476519,0.00007518703,0.00005684147,0.0001188704,0.00002252692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003212491,0.00007904879,0.5111676,0.0001626429,0.0002159212,0.00015256,0.000282239,0.1665608,0.066977,0.001271276,0.0006169298,0.2521928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002121271,0.0000766366,0.3542534,0.00003620892,0.00007130963,0.00006112305,0.0001631475,0.6216856,0.02126495,0.001471015,0.0008417076,0.00005372087],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735683,0.00008637229,0.02511847,0.00002419458,0.000004843441,0.00000855465,0.0004385105,0.00009134172,0.0006594317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857064,0.0001218074,0.01303753,0.000004418264,0.000007251535,0.00001043158,0.0007803504,0.00002280606,0.0003088723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007878775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01566583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030480063","doi":"10.1175/2010jpo4388.1","title":"Speed and Evolution of Nonlinear Internal Waves Transiting the South China Sea","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Internal wave; Geology; Internal tide; Continental shelf; Barotropic fluid; Infragravity wave; Amplitude; Phase velocity; Gravity wave; Tidal Waves; Baroclinity; Kondratiev wave; Longitudinal wave; Mechanical wave; Geophysics; Seismology; Wave propagation; Physics; Climatology; Oceanography; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Matthew H. Alford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ren‐Chieh Lien","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harper L. Simmons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jody Klymak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Ramp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiing Jang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming‐Huei Chang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004201670388477677,"gpt":0.193649354212445,"spread":0.1894476838239673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001255594,0.0002151089,0.0001129053,0.0007400577,0.000240425,0.0003222039,0.0001128428,0.0001375286,0.0009424274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004254516,0.000128253,0.0001506487,0.000567141,0.0002873457,0.0002315914,0.0002963891,0.0001625875,0.0001602962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004938789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002475803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01945117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02237874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999545,0.000003503542,0.000003943123,0.00001039234,0.00001778917,0.000009984671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995909,0.00004620683,0.0001197801,0.00002526802,0.0001386942,0.00007919873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006208858,0.00001579449,0.981953,0.00001331174,0.00002378255,0.00008928725,0.0002459019,0.0008147343,0.01133464,0.00009329378,0.0001103435,0.005243741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002142953,0.00002265709,0.9974247,0.000001881952,0.000006101831,0.00002278845,0.0001253732,0.00126205,0.0009671607,0.00001923227,0.0001422656,0.000003792082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994522,0.000008656497,0.00005870826,0.000004246344,9.018099e-7,0.000001347559,0.00004511706,0.000002161902,0.0004266553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994571,0.00001178344,0.00005386032,0.000002039543,0.000001075271,0.000001911857,0.0001668047,0.00000129878,0.000304159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01945117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0386759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143902752","doi":"10.1002/grl.50919","title":"Statistics of vertical vorticity, divergence, and strain in a developed submesoscale turbulence field","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Vorticity; Acoustic Doppler current profiler; Pycnocline; Skewness; Geology; Potential vorticity; Turbulence; Divergence (linguistics); Geodesy; Physics; Meteorology; Statistics; Mathematics; Current (fluid); Oceanography; Vortex","authors":[{"name":"Andrey Shcherbina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric A. D’Asaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig M. Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jody Klymak","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Jeroen Molemaker","is_ca":false},{"name":"James C. McWilliams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02531929550370401,"gpt":0.2711332071451468,"spread":0.2458139116414428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002366867,0.0001762724,0.0002053982,0.001173611,0.0001705711,0.0003706711,0.0001150881,0.0001068081,0.0003598246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007762094,0.000127558,0.0001678125,0.0004510229,0.0002658133,0.0003447194,0.0002005598,0.000137083,0.00007202855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003219036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001886627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006266074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004772388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.000008691288,0.000005750949,0.00001488714,0.00001598542,0.00001933474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999511,0.0001476139,0.0001033178,0.00002734497,0.0001060844,0.0001047157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005298483,0.0001562365,0.777581,0.00003852959,0.0001013577,0.0007092257,0.0003480103,0.04403351,0.1522326,0.001851016,0.0005403899,0.02187824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008198651,0.00008261295,0.9312214,0.000003176702,0.000009498591,0.00006632626,0.00007472767,0.06425508,0.003864604,0.0002422833,0.0001529589,0.00001918036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992077,0.000005638121,0.000469596,0.00000692302,7.788636e-7,0.000001694746,0.0001285161,0.00001855748,0.0001607353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999521,0.000005016485,0.0001651734,0.000001150923,0.000001377493,0.000001575951,0.0002454605,0.000002297732,0.00005698276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006266074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01245922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103907605","doi":"10.5194/os-5-607-2009","title":"A review of the role of submarine canyons in deep-ocean exchange with the shelf","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ocean science","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Downwelling; Canyon; Geostrophic wind; Geology; Submarine canyon; Advection; Oceanography; Rossby wave; Bathymetry; Ocean current; Baroclinity; Internal tide; Upwelling; Outflow; Internal wave; Flow (mathematics); Geomorphology; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Susan E. Allen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xavier Durrieu de Madron","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01186905839780904,"gpt":0.2338286276515823,"spread":0.2219595692537733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005861243,0.0008379834,0.001226609,0.002985092,0.000310116,0.0008072316,0.0007570249,0.00086497,0.003418531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009019,0.0003579746,0.000417302,0.004530665,0.0003542031,0.001487811,0.0005081989,0.0007379639,0.001941897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006350572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001376728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003219952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005227393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.0000244537,0.00003074822,0.0000403309,0.00005025474,0.00001298501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995483,0.000182469,0.00007150032,0.00001293855,0.000149091,0.00003580244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005943148,0.00004510121,0.0003181777,0.02261494,0.0001018504,0.0001820923,0.00008703546,0.0004593159,0.00121151,0.003021752,0.03242696,0.939472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001020009,0.00008283074,0.001939284,0.005909919,0.000111923,0.000640587,0.000070652,0.00007653741,0.0003366901,0.001067842,0.9897352,0.00001818273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001293306,0.9985133,0.00008947951,0.0001430234,0.0001605039,0.000003436167,0.00002388423,0.000004148897,0.0009329395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005489556,0.998582,0.0001632574,0.0001002683,0.00008360126,0.000004160511,0.00002833235,0.000001058518,0.0004884361],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003418531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01143616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090645595","doi":"10.1029/2001jc001020","title":"North Atlantic Ocean surface currents","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Geology; Bathymetry; Gulf Stream; Eddy; Oceanography; Ocean current; Ridge; Current (fluid); Drifter; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Boundary current; North Atlantic Deep Water; Meander (mathematics); Climatology; Thermohaline circulation; Subtropics; Paleontology; Geography; Meteorology; Turbulence; Lagrangian; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Gilles Reverdin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pearn P. Niiler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Héðinn Valdimarsson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0307864965062485,"gpt":0.2880451379332476,"spread":0.2572586414269991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001733978,0.0003076562,0.0002876096,0.00115068,0.0005069811,0.0009884279,0.0002484889,0.0002728688,0.01534578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004565258,0.000106957,0.0003118918,0.001748671,0.0001333689,0.0003969873,0.0004323532,0.0003498981,0.006611925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008332052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008096907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06715179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1478279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.000008261221,0.00001670034,0.00004186398,0.0001069709,0.0000375311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997131,0.000009902898,0.00004297305,0.00001868489,0.0001842501,0.00003097194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002092361,0.0001226783,0.4375888,0.0004678719,0.0002400561,0.00048915,0.00087317,0.001564113,0.01779596,0.00525112,0.1837451,0.3516527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000274867,0.0000341188,0.7305752,0.0001150458,0.00004002988,0.0001318955,0.0004680842,0.0009308141,0.0007804875,0.0005020472,0.2663653,0.00002951658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2917217,0.006354795,0.004506835,0.0009913042,0.001234928,0.0003577879,0.1469257,0.00190113,0.5460057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6850652,0.006958248,0.01130644,0.001152257,0.0003235674,0.0002896666,0.1301711,0.0002330044,0.1645005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06715179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1335219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018875945","doi":"10.1175/bams-88-3-341","title":"The Coupled Boundary Layers and Air–Sea Transfer Experiment in Low Winds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Forest Protection Limited (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Mooring; Forcing (mathematics); Momentum (technical analysis); Environmental science; Meteorology; Boundary layer; Wind stress; Geology; Planetary boundary layer; Atmosphere (unit); Drifter; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Oceanography; Turbulence; Mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"James B. Edson","is_ca":false},{"name":"T.V. Crawford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerry Crescenti","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Thomas Farrar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nelson M. Frew","is_ca":false},{"name":"Greg Gerbi","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Helmis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tihomir Hristov","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Khelif","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew T. Jessup","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Jonsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Mahrt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wade R. McGillis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albert J. Plueddemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lian Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric D. Skyllingstad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Stanton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter P. Sullivan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jielun Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Trowbridge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dean Vickers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shouping Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Weller","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Wilkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dick K. P. Yue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher J. Zappa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006117669079294572,"gpt":0.2064770601630317,"spread":0.2003593910837372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115864,0.0004340014,0.0004679684,0.0001886875,0.0009847925,0.0005053566,0.0004939606,0.0006131927,0.00113131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006946923,0.0002666665,0.0003311217,0.0002306085,0.0005672562,0.0006939126,0.0006621088,0.001285495,0.0002097722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005321387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006950148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01272437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02313839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996465,0.0001021211,0.00001497407,0.00007616042,0.00008155064,0.00007866979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994816,0.0001590743,0.00005346931,0.00007896858,0.00006794532,0.0001589857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05187989,0.04408864,0.3162739,0.0004077786,0.0007081482,0.001781637,0.002180189,0.1158708,0.3689803,0.01438027,0.03421108,0.04923748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01353235,0.02548326,0.5510748,0.00007177505,0.0002458029,0.0001825092,0.001551325,0.3077663,0.0776362,0.007579381,0.01459815,0.0002780732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966383,0.00001165714,0.0006300677,0.0001186809,0.00002978959,0.00006147855,0.001138495,0.0000540904,0.001317293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917101,0.00005284309,0.003322858,0.000149702,0.00002907824,0.0002593592,0.002826496,0.00002657419,0.001622903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01272437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02530062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096507310","doi":"10.1038/s43017-020-0097-z","title":"Internal wave-driven mixing: governing processes and consequences for climate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Earth & Environment","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Internal wave; Mixing (physics); Geostrophic wind; Internal tide; Breaking wave; Geophysics; Dissipation; Turbulence; Geology; Wave propagation; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Mechanics; Climatology; Oceanography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Caitlin B. Whalen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Casimir de Lavergne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto C. Naveira Garabato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jody Klymak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer MacKinnon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katy Sheen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03031811533902339,"gpt":0.2584592937414866,"spread":0.2281411784024632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001126327,0.001428642,0.002331933,0.001200851,0.0002908533,0.001858193,0.001549028,0.001892364,0.005320922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001780913,0.0004857108,0.000620781,0.002223065,0.001210287,0.00285355,0.001479963,0.002338495,0.003574152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001887539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002012336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002666504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997543,0.00003873261,0.00002985732,0.00006971213,0.00008005221,0.00002732649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991506,0.0005119247,0.0001120706,0.00003042451,0.0001365002,0.00005840434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000677549,0.00002759843,0.0002733509,0.01628406,0.0001339693,0.0000720153,0.00004385919,0.001418608,0.001367624,0.01419867,0.02656352,0.9395489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002397873,0.00006153177,0.00125134,0.00468969,0.0002159978,0.0003906197,0.00007926087,0.0004841284,0.0004922912,0.01945381,0.9727969,0.00006042877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007628316,0.9982095,0.0003411932,0.0004001588,0.0002975942,0.000002764246,0.00004127285,0.0000101436,0.000621154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005698876,0.9985852,0.0001346809,0.0001653081,0.0002920073,0.000004260079,0.000043439,0.000002722589,0.0002024026],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005320922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01780033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164473983","doi":"10.1126/science.1090002","title":"Internal Tides and Ocean Mixing","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Internal wave; Internal tide; Geology; Stratification (seeds); Oceanography; Seafloor spreading; Tidal power; Ocean tide; Seabed; Turbulence; Geophysics; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Chris Garrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006911648030772033,"gpt":0.1965437413888874,"spread":0.1896320933581153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002853797,0.000198947,0.0002100629,0.0004468813,0.000457907,0.001691888,0.0001680423,0.0003532234,0.003044889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001910031,0.0001689895,0.0001731329,0.00051959,0.0005886952,0.0008350167,0.001268201,0.0005050094,0.0002166139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005098029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001954109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002764715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001662443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.00002216687,0.0000101104,0.00002086724,0.00002005098,0.00003787477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995319,0.0001356606,0.0001608158,0.00002977908,0.00003999814,0.000101769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001164919,0.0001808711,0.4799854,0.0002992263,0.0003115811,0.001099129,0.004986906,0.009854577,0.0118092,0.3111703,0.004284708,0.1748532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001191809,0.0002971125,0.7239437,0.0001233555,0.0001818328,0.0009681742,0.002647387,0.010225,0.002717003,0.2310854,0.02759983,0.00009201299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.925212,0.008704817,0.005004079,0.002019693,0.0001654784,0.00001801125,0.0002776211,0.00004211936,0.05855612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958298,0.001324867,0.0003079664,0.00005369726,0.00005048751,0.000002329142,0.00007807126,0.000004636028,0.002348295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003044889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0101862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523966498","doi":"10.1002/2016jc012046","title":"Recurrent replenishment of Labrador Sea Water and associated decadal-scale variability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Argo; Climatology; Convection; Ocean heat content; Forcing (mathematics); Geology; Deep convection; Thermohaline circulation; Oceanography; Environmental science; Salinity; Temperature salinity diagrams; Geography; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Igor Yashayaev","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Loder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02046408861966416,"gpt":0.2770225831102491,"spread":0.256558494490585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003713299,0.000140842,0.0001798175,0.0005804592,0.0001867145,0.0007207024,0.0002210498,0.0001674516,0.0007099673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006476405,0.00006938322,0.0002465918,0.0007191686,0.0001884789,0.0003668651,0.0005322798,0.0002229935,0.0001632775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004869623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000227974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01770579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02080572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998839,0.00001390071,0.00001154684,0.00004308821,0.00001653979,0.00003101373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997055,0.00002798983,0.0001255711,0.00004671394,0.00005245097,0.00004178296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001030011,0.00002297291,0.9768533,0.00003042505,0.0001417936,0.00009344159,0.000255859,0.001100795,0.003083347,0.0002431391,0.0009175264,0.0171545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001632427,0.00001194232,0.9976762,0.000005310254,0.00001313952,0.00003042203,0.0001056663,0.0009945966,0.0002330547,0.0000442776,0.0008783167,0.000005543567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980546,0.0001961143,0.0001716512,0.00009901364,0.00001018482,0.000002158626,0.0008545263,0.00004020436,0.0005714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990389,0.00005556057,0.00006202025,0.00001911235,0.000006963909,0.000002250128,0.0006849243,0.000005792625,0.0001244124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9822942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03520548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494981402","doi":"10.1023/a:1015837020019","title":"Oceanic Velocity Microstructure Measurements in the 20th Century","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Oceanography","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Scientific instrument; Turbulence; Meteorology; Environmental science; Oceanography; Earth science; Engineering; Geology; Geography; Physics; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Rolf G. Lueck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabian Wolk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hidekatsu Yamazaki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02218248040015657,"gpt":0.2043018954907116,"spread":0.182119415090555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008347645,0.0002311772,0.0002567366,0.003282038,0.0004729054,0.001010128,0.0003122679,0.0004915927,0.001110736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004660619,0.0002414424,0.0001414664,0.004609638,0.0007095842,0.001385032,0.001361115,0.0003461292,0.0003796409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001269964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006250255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02620201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0658102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994749,0.00006367272,0.00006747877,0.0001640448,0.0001687957,0.00006108088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835,0.0001714025,0.0004688885,0.0001452175,0.0007763964,0.00008798097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004817546,0.00006509228,0.835435,0.0002833667,0.0001819393,0.0003413499,0.004539307,0.001487205,0.004736251,0.00881193,0.002966343,0.1406704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001012104,0.00004648457,0.9742345,0.00005715279,0.00003915953,0.0002386957,0.0003131561,0.0004050134,0.001262528,0.0005100399,0.02286676,0.00001655049],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664315,0.006093122,0.0009193622,0.0006373099,0.0001158166,0.0000113836,0.003553587,0.00003253803,0.0222055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907427,0.002872176,0.0009132907,0.0001175093,0.0001260771,0.0000110651,0.001953061,0.0000136441,0.003250548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02620201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05209905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161754726","doi":"10.1038/ngeo382","title":"Surprising return of deep convection to the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean in winter 2007–2008","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Argo; Oceanography; Geology; Water mass; Climatology; North Atlantic Deep Water; Convection; Convective mixing; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Thermohaline circulation; Ocean current; Meteorology; Geography; Subtropics","authors":[{"name":"Kjetil Våge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert S. Pickart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginie Thierry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gilles Reverdin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig M. Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian Petrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Agnew","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Jade Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mads Hvid Ribergaard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005679968322945813,"gpt":0.1917872410435807,"spread":0.1861072727206349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003711297,0.000141466,0.0002474404,0.00035047,0.0006080944,0.001036002,0.0002506464,0.0007490227,0.001104566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00105463,0.0001368865,0.0001926787,0.0003487334,0.0004325125,0.0004422052,0.0007768869,0.0007352557,0.0002334368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007923941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000687191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04240645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1189518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.00001090746,0.0000111152,0.00004257409,0.00002674697,0.00004815786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994103,0.00006165048,0.0001600045,0.00005590038,0.0001572197,0.0001548735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008204051,0.000106533,0.9562861,0.00005686924,0.0001955799,0.0004092044,0.00117462,0.0006474159,0.01317593,0.0007129071,0.01049002,0.0159244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001051975,0.00002622997,0.9948547,0.00001309978,0.00001804921,0.00005708808,0.0006004188,0.0004864758,0.0004245342,0.0001084805,0.003393041,0.000007302829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961048,0.0001879469,0.0001099718,0.001479168,0.000141992,0.000004454653,0.000643582,0.00001903581,0.001309094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975713,0.0001014825,0.00009671502,0.0005719161,0.00009647274,0.000005141811,0.0009665061,0.0000122663,0.0005781899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04240645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08431923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082560343","doi":"10.1002/2014jc010491","title":"River‐tide dynamics: Exploration of nonstationary and nonlinear tidal behavior in the <scp>Y</scp>angtze <scp>R</scp>iver estuary","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Water Resources; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Estuary; Yangtze river; Tidal river; Amplitude; Tidal range; Flow (mathematics); Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Streamflow; Environmental science; Geography; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Leicheng Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mick van der Wegen","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Jay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Matte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zheng Bing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dano Roelvink","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04949541766774424,"gpt":0.3036303965468754,"spread":0.2541349788791312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317121,0.000146174,0.0001317565,0.0009158436,0.0001710441,0.0002599509,0.0001120857,0.000106858,0.0004847999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895265,0.00007745895,0.0001647029,0.0006587473,0.0001527844,0.0002050675,0.0002008861,0.0001077926,0.00005863989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001437541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001818806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006188489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007167229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999726,0.000004860287,0.000001803851,0.000008746481,0.000006046943,0.000005971515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999105,0.00002912309,0.00002053669,0.000007087191,0.00001978338,0.00001296504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002129388,0.0001211062,0.7860793,0.00007770248,0.0001801321,0.0004541507,0.0004841021,0.02535456,0.1079969,0.0008426379,0.0007455462,0.07745098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000625924,0.00005169889,0.9219702,0.000003842689,0.0000202345,0.00005194818,0.00019114,0.07481886,0.002358913,0.0002014259,0.0003107851,0.00001464146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981353,0.00002339519,0.001413777,0.00001262483,9.02386e-7,0.000003092018,0.0001153987,0.00001261952,0.0002826921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989391,0.00001858817,0.0006934265,0.000003044658,0.000001838173,0.000003596847,0.0001688867,0.000004201308,0.0001673959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006188489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0123049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015434783","doi":"10.1029/2003gl019334","title":"Propagation of the “Great Salinity Anomaly” of the 1990s around the northern North Atlantic","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Geology; Subarctic climate; Oceanography; Advection; Trough (economics); Shetland; Anomaly (physics); Structural basin; Channel (broadcasting); Climatology; Subtropics; Paleontology; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Igor M. Belkin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02196838548217612,"gpt":0.2435986007787798,"spread":0.2216302152966037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002256363,0.0001325569,0.00007735738,0.0007432027,0.0002061039,0.0003653712,0.000101888,0.0001594311,0.0007550286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001078289,0.00006971144,0.0001376591,0.0008192718,0.0001828634,0.0002002864,0.0003468422,0.000188494,0.0001085564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001188132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007998053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2196322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3066939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999419,0.000005299659,0.000006395097,0.00001710297,0.0000139734,0.00001525656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994281,0.0000490053,0.0003091526,0.00002142151,0.0001308946,0.00006134298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001593206,0.00002866788,0.9519495,0.00007119212,0.00009066584,0.0001995902,0.0008224497,0.005408481,0.0029782,0.001292708,0.003717345,0.03328186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004375519,0.0000164106,0.9962484,0.0000162275,0.000009612982,0.00004104139,0.00007627864,0.001030169,0.000142749,0.0000683232,0.00234272,0.000003679384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913345,0.0002328464,0.0003122254,0.0001648743,0.00001942661,0.00000949656,0.003069156,0.00003895249,0.004818657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960403,0.0003591059,0.0003223799,0.00002760451,0.00001159022,0.000006533259,0.002595937,0.000003622465,0.0006328198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2196322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4367075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1679956603","doi":"10.1002/2013jc008979","title":"Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Oceanography Centre; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissipation; Turbulence; Scale (ratio); Physics; Statistical physics; Underpinning; Mixing (physics); Meteorology; Climatology; Mechanics; Geology; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Kurt L. Polzin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto C. Naveira Garabato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tycho N. Huussen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernadette M. Sloyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Waterman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02853296952150094,"gpt":0.2928534878154994,"spread":0.2643205182939984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007377354,0.0007442161,0.0003797325,0.0009860167,0.0003109254,0.001496316,0.0007597458,0.0004943567,0.001713321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003745999,0.0003089984,0.0008095718,0.0004785552,0.0006903648,0.002098422,0.001211104,0.001393993,0.0002327476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006278086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000287915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002076804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001256485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998052,0.000051463,0.00002260614,0.00004910755,0.00004372859,0.00002794762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991906,0.0003599972,0.0001207007,0.0002047095,0.00009337829,0.00003059671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004765039,0.00006732682,0.01087351,0.0001252754,0.0001075767,0.00009987831,0.0001129206,0.8321798,0.02169512,0.09591429,0.001404163,0.03737248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001028329,0.0000215888,0.008371589,0.00003325199,0.00001494152,0.00004317922,0.000029808,0.9430977,0.002217732,0.04370139,0.002422759,0.00003571758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2491006,0.002361664,0.7223447,0.0008735224,0.0003304371,0.0001361231,0.001325954,0.001079474,0.02244749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779299,0.000526547,0.01976145,0.00007904675,0.00009713722,0.00006682322,0.0003262369,0.0001487739,0.001064049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002076804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005731702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}