{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":950,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":950,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a0adc73daa50","filters":{"topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect"}},"results":[{"id":"W2135842063","doi":"10.1176/appi.ajp.159.5.728","title":"The Functional Neuroanatomy of the Placebo Effect","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":720,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Fluoxetine; Placebo; Insula; Anterior cingulate cortex; Medicine; Posterior cingulate; Psychology; Antidepressant; Neuroscience; Internal medicine; Hippocampus; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Pathology; Cognition","authors":[{"name":"Helen S. Mayberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Arturo Silva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Brannan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janet L. Tekell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roderick K. Mahurin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott McGinnis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Jerabek","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009539412812649506,"gpt":0.2245372232708794,"spread":0.2149978104582299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001439499,0.0001182576,0.0001868411,0.00007166559,0.000253086,0.00003430406,0.0005878006,0.0000150985,0.00009118316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008290812,0.00005826763,0.0002586961,0.0005424579,0.0004241387,0.00009156671,0.00004884243,0.0003348507,0.00002623201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001381938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003130225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003763761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003608706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971853,0.001691721,0.0003136117,0.0001211449,0.0004930891,0.0001951243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963097,0.002648614,0.0006814484,0.0002725197,0.00003045055,0.00005725907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002193298,0.0003842725,0.395023,0.00007671241,0.0002376207,0.00002684855,0.0003102462,0.001223585,0.01528151,0.01050648,0.2986971,0.2760393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01353456,0.01194881,0.4480407,0.0006741257,0.001089442,0.00198085,0.001543379,0.01869355,0.04131168,0.008887295,0.4505969,0.001698741],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724768,0.000399125,0.0005126132,0.01117341,0.004553314,0.0002686797,0.0000025336,0.00001544561,0.01059813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978546,0.00009334394,0.0000649586,0.001181818,0.0002819316,0.00000268373,3.485644e-8,0.00001141416,0.0005092045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2743406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2376085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169118158","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1430684100","title":"Neural correlates of interindividual differences in the subjective experience of pain","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":607,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","keywords":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Anterior cingulate cortex; Psychology; Neural correlates of consciousness; Cingulate cortex; Prefrontal cortex; Neuroscience; Somatosensory system; Posterior cingulate; Cognition; Central nervous system","authors":[{"name":"Robert C. Coghill","is_ca":true},{"name":"John G. McHaffie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi‐Fen Yen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0707113025174115,"gpt":0.3074764842793411,"spread":0.2367651817619296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007149274,0.00008760047,0.0001640518,0.0001799939,0.00009436536,0.00001655552,0.001201572,0.00004045123,0.00001254684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008059403,0.00004807074,0.0000624237,0.001145188,0.00144765,0.0003392874,0.00009155615,0.0001456609,2.452665e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009458849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001461049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008043197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.715251e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980391,0.000222606,0.0003302967,0.0002089428,0.001058787,0.0001402389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967685,0.002656427,0.0004842997,0.00001119986,0.00006720459,0.00001232457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003327356,0.0001031179,0.5179785,0.00008674591,0.000005072348,1.839686e-8,0.005928182,0.00007428374,0.3824628,0.09274743,0.00007490842,0.0005056662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001689219,0.0001423658,0.3441409,0.0001186656,0.000006534085,0.000003301608,0.003329577,0.005146812,0.6225901,0.02425277,0.00001841036,0.00008154704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940057,0.00003717489,0.000005040336,0.0003257112,0.00002415869,0.0002385305,0.00000546838,0.000003536097,0.005354716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997,0.00001484348,0.00007321574,0.0001574531,0.000007453173,0.00001382532,1.9011e-8,0.000001679133,0.00003152465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2401273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.964844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150779634","doi":"10.1152/jn.2001.86.1.402","title":"Cortical Representation of the Sensory Dimension of Pain","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurophysiology","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":600,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Somatosensory system; Psychology; Sensory system; Stimulus (psychology); Neuroscience; Noxious stimulus; Insular cortex; Hypnosis; Diffuse noxious inhibitory control; Cingulate cortex; Anterior cingulate cortex; Hypnotic; Nociception; Sensory cortex; Audiology; Medicine; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Central nervous system; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Robert K. Hofbauer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Rainville","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary H. Duncan","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Catherine Bushnell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04201416394571219,"gpt":0.2941466433372615,"spread":0.2521324793915494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004692093,0.00005960991,0.0002027312,0.00007124952,0.00003687434,0.000002586524,0.0001998749,0.00002891332,0.00002373363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004287302,0.00003686906,0.0001300679,0.0002305704,0.0001473624,0.00005628371,0.00005832684,0.0001784509,0.00000332867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005405416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001302335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002216604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.304988e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956548,0.003604665,0.0003453174,0.00009757037,0.0001978078,0.00009987326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964449,0.002852982,0.0004494699,0.0001740273,0.00005395969,0.00002470052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002711273,0.00005841583,0.001398745,0.00001200961,0.000004816774,0.00004777401,0.00003448209,0.00157175,0.9947342,0.0001522721,0.000192163,0.001522237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009414383,0.00156703,0.3139523,0.00006762444,0.00006832672,0.0001852856,0.00005510657,0.02022894,0.6598163,0.001694494,0.001308957,0.0001142246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984632,0.000005023297,0.0004468263,0.0003556419,0.0003366898,0.00008094821,6.313723e-7,0.000003113905,0.0003079977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991459,0.00009250993,0.00003172064,0.0005451171,0.00006357852,2.972751e-7,8.932957e-8,0.000005078149,0.0001156946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3349179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.513261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807782653","doi":"10.1159/000490354","title":"Implications of Placebo and Nocebo Effects for Clinical Practice: Expert Consensus","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":565,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institutes of Health; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Irish Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Nocebo Effect; Psychotherapist; Nocebo; Psychology; Placebo; MEDLINE; Clinical Practice; Clinical psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Alternative medicine; Physical therapy; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Andrea W.M. Evers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luana Colloca","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charlotte Blease","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Annoni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren Y. Atlas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabrizio Benedetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulrike Bingel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Büchel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cláudia Carvalho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Colagiuri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alia J. Crum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Enck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens Gaab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew L. Geers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Howick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karin Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irving Kirsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karin Meißner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vitaly Napadow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaya J. Peerdeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amir Raz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Winfried Rief","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lene Vase","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tor D. Wager","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce E. Wampold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja Weimer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja Wiech","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ted J. Kaptchuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Regine Klinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Kelley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08192151890366169,"gpt":0.4402367549974356,"spread":0.358315236093774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001629267,0.0001662479,0.0002555505,0.00007460388,0.0001845702,0.00004736302,0.0001485421,0.0001029672,0.00002311141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001028799,0.0001445999,0.00006306378,0.0001587954,0.000425236,0.00007640055,0.000008227867,0.00008754453,0.000008964877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003486507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001291773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002047477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000258849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982767,0.0005963314,0.0003986745,0.0003916865,0.0001234652,0.0002131311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870009,0.01223163,0.0002456858,0.0003592595,0.00006068989,0.0001018474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006721387,0.001521278,0.01501775,0.0008828838,0.0003170984,0.000003705355,0.007010635,5.620962e-7,0.1278904,0.08069776,0.1770824,0.5828542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01606265,0.003884635,0.014876,0.0003807231,0.0001696679,0.00007728962,0.0002615332,0.008341707,0.02218052,0.1051755,0.827624,0.000965687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6189961,0.004488597,0.2835238,0.02478406,0.003677998,0.008245922,0.00010248,0.0003228338,0.05585818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8363955,0.02932107,0.1024456,0.02888087,0.001305219,0.0005526509,0.000006416421,0.0001165664,0.0009761039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6505416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5896614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065043188","doi":"10.1097/00000542-200507000-00028","title":"The McGill Pain Questionnaire","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":478,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pain medicine; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Anesthesiology; Dimension (graph theory); Scale (ratio); Analgesic; Word (group theory); Physical therapy; Visual analogue scale; Anesthesia; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Ronald Melzack","is_ca":true},{"name":"Srinivasa N. Raja","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01820220941934827,"gpt":0.2491050889729413,"spread":0.230902879553593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002941397,0.00007861646,0.00007216229,0.0000261812,0.000385988,0.00001027608,0.0002542749,0.00004741867,0.00002913103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002565393,0.00004918428,0.00003577357,0.00008894934,0.0001195586,0.00005415073,0.00002691824,0.00008591132,0.0007345356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001393616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005346119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008701661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002178099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996851,0.002555391,0.00009901639,0.0001916389,0.00006919422,0.0002337702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963652,0.003351418,0.00003803477,0.0002087435,0.000006807782,0.00002976098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007729573,0.00004516669,0.01342412,0.000009736102,0.000004786716,0.00006977011,0.00006809024,0.0001686986,0.01366842,0.06513367,0.0527328,0.8545974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009296998,0.00008899227,0.01059367,0.000005319021,0.00000321286,0.00001882951,0.000006714718,0.003474759,0.004846154,0.002585052,0.9781941,0.00009020111],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552751,0.0006904889,0.0008522209,0.02634424,0.0004096478,0.0007719924,0.00000389454,0.0005748051,0.01507765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852279,0.0001247492,0.00003570163,0.01267241,0.0001087157,0.00002727947,5.267055e-7,0.000007064726,0.001795644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9254614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9441214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161506337","doi":"10.1037/a0023876","title":"A biopsychosocial formulation of pain communication.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Bulletin","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":468,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval; McGill University; University of British Columbia; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Biopsychosocial model; Psychology; Variety (cybernetics); Context (archaeology); Cognitive psychology; Process (computing); Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Hadjistavropoulos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth D. Craig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Duck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annmarie Caño","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liesbet Goubert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip L. Jackson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey S. Mogil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Rainville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Sullivan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amanda C de C Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tine Vervoort","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theresa Dever Fitzgerald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09802049927168864,"gpt":0.3092300684922596,"spread":0.2112095692205709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002636402,0.00008798624,0.0001179495,0.00005167346,0.00008112936,0.000009546035,0.0003669064,0.00007691905,0.003328134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001657793,0.00007101986,0.0000705761,0.0001850696,0.0001057972,0.00002632296,0.00004787481,0.0001150825,0.0004469974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000649943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001182317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009158861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.38887e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975968,0.001673596,0.0002068993,0.0002247177,0.0001385021,0.0001594999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983963,0.001119302,0.0001190344,0.000311728,0.00001586001,0.00003779778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002400314,0.004503368,0.05202006,0.0001287723,0.00004504652,0.00004030033,0.00379154,0.000007006909,0.2097099,0.2536464,0.2031661,0.2705412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004296463,0.002073286,0.3718411,0.0001556661,0.00005897956,0.00001421538,0.0002869364,0.001362254,0.0528458,0.1149501,0.4508183,0.001296932],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4695815,0.00008495479,0.02896503,0.002818798,0.0002250612,0.0008135585,0.000008319928,0.0002665032,0.4972363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959576,0.0000429277,0.002420601,0.001229418,0.0000178041,0.0000277129,0.000002733181,0.000006105764,0.0002951108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5263761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118789584","doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.0040061","title":"Reporting Methods of Blinding in Randomized Trials Assessing Nonpharmacological Treatments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PLoS Medicine","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":378,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Blinding; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Placebo; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Systematic review; Physical therapy; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Isabelle Boutron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lydia Guittet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Candice Estellat","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Moher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Asbjørn Hróbjartsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Ravaud","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7852330959749187,"gpt":0.6533868208314179,"spread":0.1318462751435009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1986001,0.0005270464,0.01238408,0.001256449,0.00006991481,0.0000250918,0.0003718968,0.0003014888,0.000348785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4026937,0.0002911761,0.0009649276,0.001300146,0.0002751955,0.0001068265,0.0001128237,0.0006338898,0.000009958635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001574729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001045453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001253515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.033313e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9261611,0.06124883,0.009951643,0.001032451,0.0009359948,0.0006699878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8159255,0.1732492,0.01034996,0.0003284051,0.00003106752,0.0001158227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001123891,0.0001469057,0.00001526434,0.008655218,0.0002593487,0.0004666672,0.00007301621,8.234356e-7,0.001789276,0.00004118149,0.00007253647,0.9873559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2873313,0.0004858703,0.000009116423,0.2150199,0.04278927,0.0001409822,0.0001144721,0.004211747,0.009719254,0.0006983417,0.4376565,0.001823299],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000956219,0.9743292,0.007648524,0.00004197711,0.0007925041,0.005121257,0.00000274333,0.00007609998,0.01189205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001641995,0.9948366,0.00377272,0.0001211032,0.0004239258,0.0002621262,0.00002137959,0.00003990157,0.0003580118],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9855326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002069625","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2006.11.011","title":"Descending analgesia – When the spine echoes what the brain expects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":346,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nociception; Periaqueductal gray; Brainstem; Analgesic; Neuroscience; Somatosensory system; Medicine; Rostral ventromedial medulla; Hyperalgesia; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Central nervous system; Psychology; Reflex; Anesthesia; Midbrain; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Philippe Goffaux","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Redmond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Rainville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Serge Marchand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03153650810274352,"gpt":0.2767152230872718,"spread":0.2451787149845283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03894148,0.0001340316,0.00009166446,0.0000738145,0.0004084096,0.0003120189,0.0005347839,0.00003316216,0.0001052784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007585142,0.00007148424,0.00007004508,0.0003255439,0.0001050625,0.0002519996,0.00008638368,0.0001756404,0.00009572082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003012064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007302765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001737178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005777081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942627,0.004616977,0.0001467887,0.0002697815,0.0002949114,0.0004088348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890857,0.01041374,0.0000680378,0.0003773394,0.000006902799,0.00004823075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005149884,0.00006230555,0.00589353,0.00005064284,0.00002399862,0.0001501563,0.005057149,0.00007487828,0.2305883,0.01487929,0.07304326,0.670125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001230325,0.0002405643,0.0323989,0.0004262775,0.00008317117,0.00002891114,0.009793871,0.09885555,0.3034565,0.01503855,0.5372065,0.001240838],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.145582,0.00177954,0.7573048,0.06239656,0.001515127,0.002369876,0.000001960602,0.0005445323,0.02850556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852254,0.00006985692,0.00009660763,0.01264708,0.0002151759,0.00001595582,0.000001086573,0.00001451022,0.001714371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8396434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167669774","doi":"10.1162/089892902760191117","title":"Hypnosis Modulates Activity in Brain Structures Involved in the Regulation of Consciousness","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hypnosis; Psychology; Brain activity and meditation; Neuroscience; Consciousness; Arousal; Cerebral blood flow; Relaxation (psychology); Hypnotic; Cortex (anatomy); Electroencephalography; Anesthesia; Psychiatry; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Rainville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert K. Hofbauer","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Catherine Bushnell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gary H. Duncan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald D. Price","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05134561006337671,"gpt":0.287018668643681,"spread":0.2356730585803043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00264695,0.000121123,0.0002216931,0.0004256021,0.00007778177,0.00006352961,0.0004617024,0.00003745688,0.00002031572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0110993,0.0000848507,0.00006902829,0.001188388,0.0003646358,0.0006156044,0.00004580964,0.0003111319,0.000001391179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002234476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002067391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009715121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000226903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965445,0.002066324,0.0003428867,0.0002238964,0.000604523,0.0002178761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935139,0.005819882,0.0004494323,0.000113417,0.00006752709,0.00003584394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012748,0.0002031264,0.03730989,0.00002052847,9.935294e-7,0.00006441357,0.001110315,0.0009327113,0.9521049,0.0002903538,0.000147177,0.007688161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000932308,0.0002594193,0.748242,0.0001363199,0.000009819059,0.00002924736,0.0001797916,0.03262195,0.2152851,0.002136393,0.00004860724,0.0001191441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971479,0.00002874511,0.0007539581,0.0009846726,0.0002034078,0.0002783285,0.000004354677,0.000004593879,0.0005940795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986641,0.00005629003,0.00001175693,0.001204656,0.00002582356,0.000003339017,8.52522e-8,0.000005188941,0.00002874986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7368198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106718746","doi":"10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.88","title":"Effects of Expectation on Placebo-Induced Dopamine Release in Parkinson Disease","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of General Psychiatry","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":322,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF; University of British Columbia Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Dopamine; Dopaminergic; Placebo; Levodopa; Raclopride; Psychology; Striatum; Parkinson's disease; Medicine; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Disease; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Sarah C. Lidstone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Schulzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katherine Dinelle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edwin Mak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vesna Sossi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas J. Ruth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raúl de la Fuente‐Fernández","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony G. Phillips","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Jon Stoessl","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009601151504983302,"gpt":0.252008024632282,"spread":0.2424068731272987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000252772,0.0001608477,0.0001886295,0.0003118562,0.00004233931,0.000008575053,0.0002610457,0.00003399976,0.00001268161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007424846,0.0001488571,0.0001033844,0.0002093975,0.00008506716,0.00007801079,0.00004230363,0.000219242,0.000009942203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003590365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003898708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003589159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000441437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983848,0.0005693047,0.0002564404,0.0003528174,0.000221123,0.0002154605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980513,0.001368034,0.0001610932,0.0003087686,0.000004441393,0.0001063486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001628805,0.0004110328,0.05014839,0.0002747667,0.000005514845,0.00001137148,0.0001609122,0.0001396927,0.9325143,0.005690731,0.0001680843,0.008846452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002844515,0.0003508916,0.4939127,0.000168063,0.00002605336,6.403903e-7,0.00001663771,0.01042791,0.4872725,0.004413277,0.0003104785,0.0002563423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939541,0.000035682,0.0001742939,0.0002809686,0.0008235326,0.0005495357,0.000006984561,0.00002846432,0.004146426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982547,0.00003193124,0.001084833,0.0002127218,0.0001519202,0.00003903232,0.00000607671,0.00001720429,0.0002015995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4452417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6070217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127967744","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2004.11.003","title":"Dimensions of catastrophic thinking associated with pain experience and disability in patients with neuropathic pain conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":316,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pain catastrophizing; Learned helplessness; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Neuropathic pain; Physical therapy; Hyperalgesia; Allodynia; Rumination; Psychology; Neuralgia; Medicine; Clinical psychology; Chronic pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychiatry; Nociception; Cognition; Anesthesia; Visual analogue scale; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Michael Sullivan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary Lynch","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. J. Clark","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0119007310061035,"gpt":0.225096439652388,"spread":0.2131957086462845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02205299,0.0001719063,0.0002045623,0.00007808021,0.0001918016,0.00003245521,0.0001643115,0.00004122335,0.000009145529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02046365,0.0001208813,0.0000225733,0.0005355706,0.0004230404,0.0001766038,0.00005671628,0.0001961529,0.000001364372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006891618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002603176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009900796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001724205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.984072,0.01463286,0.0002167673,0.0004144546,0.0003656528,0.0002983128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910226,0.008471996,0.0001370707,0.0002678389,0.00002724116,0.00007325486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007422075,0.0004147671,0.993158,0.00003846638,0.000005300095,0.00002202539,0.001336575,0.001262115,0.001585108,0.0002929161,0.00001324136,0.001797236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002480606,0.001094069,0.9714378,0.0006975651,0.00002725706,8.194894e-7,0.0004088032,0.02062115,0.001102624,0.001643566,0.00003359923,0.0004521411],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762135,0.000005941013,0.02288274,0.0001765525,0.00001840512,0.0005800407,0.00002842963,0.00005855528,0.00003587179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990982,0.000002733683,0.0001347571,0.0006553026,0.000004730477,0.00005371261,0.00002867311,0.00001545282,0.000006435057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02288474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025580202","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2005.08.022","title":"Pain-related emotions modulate experimental pain perception and autonomic responses","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sadness; Psychology; Anger; Affect (linguistics); Pain catastrophizing; Arousal; Nociception; Perception; Hypnotic; Valence (chemistry); Threshold of pain; Pain tolerance; Hypnosis; Noxious stimulus; Chronic pain; Mood; Anesthesia; Medicine; Clinical psychology; Neuroscience; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Rainville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Quoc Viet Huynh Bao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pablo Chrétien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02263467654085936,"gpt":0.2684311201312379,"spread":0.2457964435903785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02759955,0.0001644927,0.0001271641,0.0001533175,0.0002692794,0.00008537187,0.0001293662,0.00006823272,0.0004423115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004465016,0.0001643416,0.0000596922,0.0001549307,0.00009647906,0.0002038423,0.00005299404,0.0001247254,0.000235992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001003313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001251162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001661584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007038192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.982026,0.0169462,0.0002041114,0.0003972117,0.0001397779,0.0002866627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994713,0.004933909,0.00005831756,0.0002052644,0.000005760615,0.00008373916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007543278,0.0001215186,0.002462359,0.00001592374,0.000009312109,0.00001135831,0.001358579,0.0008237087,0.7698057,0.0004355063,0.006234469,0.2186461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004339631,0.0001339643,0.008571684,0.00003231364,0.000009293717,0.000003797272,0.0002931014,0.9696865,0.006193146,0.0002181975,0.01414592,0.000278122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608753,0.00009493175,0.03463671,0.001577593,0.00009217532,0.0004778851,0.000005958329,0.0003033724,0.001936122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933673,0.00002454947,0.0003765076,0.002336594,0.00007115435,0.00003498216,0.000008229518,0.00002039841,0.003760314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9688628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9565507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591303174","doi":"10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.020","title":"Brain correlates of hypnosis: A systematic review and meta-analytic exploration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hypnosis; Neuroimaging; Psychology; Cognition; Salience (neuroscience); Neural correlates of consciousness; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mathieu Landry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Lifshitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir Raz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5376921474361923,"gpt":0.4676460213321461,"spread":0.07004612610404626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01025256,0.001045524,0.009910076,0.0004213971,0.000389254,0.0003769826,0.002036259,0.0002156703,0.00007618727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02055091,0.0006400638,0.002049529,0.001007087,0.0005883534,0.001011803,0.000434863,0.0005385121,0.0001961065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005579491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001141317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007585259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002640536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989166,0.005312326,0.002603001,0.001558049,0.0008063582,0.0005542869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926518,0.0002144619,0.004614042,0.002236831,0.000056395,0.0002265067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.362317e-7,0.00006614876,0.000001310994,0.8114306,0.000004109501,0.00002334116,0.00001248698,6.531597e-8,0.00006223018,0.0001154546,0.001453781,0.1868297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004749529,0.0001149591,4.373096e-7,0.1278826,0.09409165,0.0000508139,0.000001417103,0.00001796352,0.000003971737,0.00001965027,0.7772802,0.0004887958],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[5.890823e-7,0.9875742,0.00009028487,0.00003480811,0.0002824093,0.01172879,0.0000659483,0.00006278619,0.0001602395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002866948,0.9946786,0.00002630078,0.001368329,0.00001796601,0.002360221,0.00001165398,0.00005557932,0.001452724],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7758265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138656933","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00430-9","title":"Catastrophizing, depression and expectancies for pain and emotional distress","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":299,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Dalhousie University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pain catastrophizing; Psychology; Distress; Depression (economics); Optimal distinctiveness theory; Clinical psychology; Psychological intervention; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Anxiety; Emotional distress; Chronic pain; Psychiatry; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Michael J. Sullivan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wendy M. Rodgers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Irving Kirsch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02171701764602237,"gpt":0.2547219575876634,"spread":0.233004939941641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005229596,0.00008532074,0.00007542838,0.00004050261,0.0001754828,0.0000563903,0.0000644859,0.00002360666,0.00001768263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005482557,0.00007360902,0.00001652636,0.00007319007,0.00005739693,0.00008237924,0.00004070448,0.00003946499,0.000002066184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007573909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003163571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006291843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007663102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978703,0.0015452,0.00007305405,0.0002438184,0.00009759837,0.0001700123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951544,0.004670769,0.00003101239,0.00008596647,0.000007220289,0.00005065964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001692439,0.00007130049,0.2283031,0.0002188477,0.000007860158,0.00003715253,0.0004236685,0.00003154103,0.08841158,0.001775839,0.01594574,0.6646041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002731247,0.0004844417,0.08009293,0.0004864967,0.00004441544,0.00004263423,0.0006530969,0.6595926,0.01755746,0.006333522,0.2309353,0.001045837],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3692257,0.0005861583,0.6275774,0.0007116587,0.0001019005,0.0006066475,0.00004506626,0.0001064384,0.001038959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983252,0.00006147844,0.0004727284,0.0004805424,0.00007215013,0.00004864735,0.0000148293,0.000007883214,0.0005165555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6635583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6563529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W67940263","doi":"10.1177/070674370805300402","title":"Psychological Approaches in the Treatment of Chronic Pain Patients—When Pills, Scalpels, and Needles are Not Enough","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":295,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Psychotherapist; Chronic pain; Psychology; Cognition; Context (archaeology); Psychosocial; Clinical psychology; Perspective (graphical); Cognitive therapy; Feeling; Pain catastrophizing; Biopsychosocial model; Relaxation (psychology); Psychodynamics; Psychiatry; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Dennis C. Turk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly Swanson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eldon Tunks","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1237766543480986,"gpt":0.2955322018113564,"spread":0.1717555474632578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002462559,0.0003754068,0.000935566,0.0003718573,0.0002740374,0.00007709166,0.0009444613,0.0001901774,0.00002809726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003304673,0.0001809546,0.0004209473,0.0003725474,0.0003664467,0.00006553579,0.00001332702,0.000522126,0.000007030809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002537709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006804997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007678138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01556153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993727,0.004514712,0.0007554684,0.000283539,0.0003194191,0.0003999119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996951,0.001471618,0.0009497721,0.0004214506,0.00001893323,0.0001871907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003382319,0.0004828619,0.004122979,0.001205966,0.00008928026,0.00008577318,0.001535358,0.00001103142,9.401278e-8,0.001173255,0.009501963,0.9817576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009073435,0.002034572,0.002269655,0.003025894,0.0003616777,0.0002644391,0.0002880066,0.00003153506,4.92213e-7,0.001113371,0.9893351,0.0003678947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001070743,0.9947048,0.00001267659,0.001713816,0.0006871285,0.001016828,0.00006186703,0.000003775762,0.0007283934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01505048,0.9838092,0.00009058518,0.0004470982,0.0004665111,0.00002452152,0.000006442768,0.0000262103,0.00007892786],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9813897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005540257","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2012.03.003","title":"Considerations for improving assay sensitivity in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":290,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Analgesic; Assay sensitivity; Clinical trial; Placebo; Randomized controlled trial; Chronic pain; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Alternative medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Robert H. Dworkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis C. Turk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Peirce‐Sandner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurie B. Burke","is_ca":false},{"name":"John T. Farrar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Gilron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark P. Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathaniel P. Katz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Srinivasa N. Raja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bob A. Rappaport","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael C. Rowbotham","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Backonja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralf Baron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas Bellamy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zubin Bhagwagar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ann Costello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Penney Cowan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weikai Christopher Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharon Hertz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary W. Jay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roderick Junor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert D. Kerns","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rosemary Kerwin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ernest A. Kopecky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitri Lissin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Malamut","is_ca":false},{"name":"John D. Markman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael P. McDermott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Munera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linda Porter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine Rauschkolb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew S.C. Rice","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristina Sampaio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir Skljarevski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth W. Sommerville","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brett R. Stacey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilona Steigerwald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Tobias","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ann Marie Trentacosti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajay D. Wasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"George A. Wells","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jim Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Witter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Ziegler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2754877141074401,"gpt":0.4488028165346664,"spread":0.1733151024272264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.531148,0.0001455872,0.0003522826,0.0001374027,0.0002260925,0.00008596906,0.00006714773,0.00009573255,0.000154796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4792825,0.0001348961,0.0001890676,0.0001885147,0.00005297209,0.0003137968,0.00003956967,0.0002442812,0.00004874244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001597824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004615023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003267899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8463892,0.1516887,0.0007987714,0.0003871404,0.0001502731,0.0005859337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6857788,0.3136601,0.0002129484,0.0002238563,0.00001666197,0.0001075772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007610458,0.0003634188,0.03132996,0.0001246514,0.00002533863,0.000009493079,0.0003468026,0.0001793633,0.08428577,0.00557742,0.06696356,0.8107181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001431177,0.0001453972,0.002659322,0.00005596677,0.00005268446,0.000002676698,0.0001141964,0.9471215,0.006525205,0.001979582,0.03951145,0.0004008245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003852674,0.00007398599,0.9874427,0.00469665,0.000939253,0.001827537,0.00005059001,0.0001223324,0.0009942539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944208,0.00001784257,0.001813126,0.002591841,0.0007797709,0.0001532562,0.00001868281,0.00001706921,0.0001875874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9905682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5500903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140099904","doi":"10.1001/archpsyc.61.4.412","title":"Effects of Perceived Treatment on Quality of Life and Medical Outcomesin a Double-blind Placebo Surgery Trial","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of General Psychiatry","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","keywords":"Medicine; Quality of life (healthcare); Placebo; Sham surgery; Parkinson's disease; Transplantation; Psychological intervention; Clinical trial; Randomized controlled trial; Disease; Surgery; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Psychiatry; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Cynthia McRae","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eva Cherin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tsuneo Yamazaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gretchen Diem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander H. Vo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel W. Russell","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Heiner Ellgring","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stanley Fahn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Greene","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Dillon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hal Winfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly B. Bjugstad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Curt R. Freed","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06173013662927498,"gpt":0.3361259651796396,"spread":0.2743958285503646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009744385,0.0002225876,0.0006678793,0.0002523056,0.00005802312,0.000008569122,0.0002145527,0.00007577924,0.00001385495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001015135,0.0001721313,0.0003126178,0.00014499,0.0003246176,0.00005067425,0.0000595641,0.0001145154,0.000002784574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001097131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002331704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002330748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000534705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970542,0.001199748,0.0006314436,0.0003832489,0.000491888,0.0002395069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937505,0.005432873,0.0003417688,0.0002941168,0.000006743129,0.0001740739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.6769089,0.005938906,0.07757634,0.002600848,0.000427483,0.00002037263,0.001736199,0.0006230154,0.1920375,0.02808108,0.0006555144,0.01339391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.5437575,0.005614793,0.3246625,0.000816599,0.0002337078,0.000004493829,0.00009007004,0.0008834979,0.1153305,0.00761104,0.0001308081,0.0008644547],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954602,0.0001389116,0.0002047358,0.000869852,0.0006646874,0.001015883,0.00001234434,0.00002704695,0.001606308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985127,0.0002786648,0.0005478034,0.0003119202,0.0001772843,0.00003257269,0.000005386028,0.0000147573,0.0001188661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2470862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7019311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270371209","doi":"10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000333","title":"Increasing placebo responses over time in U.S. clinical trials of neuropathic pain","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Placebo; Medicine; Neuropathic pain; Clinical trial; Placebo response; Randomized controlled trial; Chronic pain; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Alternative medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Alexander H. Tuttle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarasa Tohyama","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Ramsay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Kimmelman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Petra Schweinhardt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gary J. Bennett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey S. Mogil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2990873436806145,"gpt":0.4697111228866143,"spread":0.1706237792059999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.860814,0.0005339943,0.004076656,0.000726791,0.000049442,0.00007436001,0.000786812,0.0004656142,0.000181507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.816229,0.000425939,0.0009636275,0.0009166721,0.0001832175,0.0001049462,0.0002525272,0.0009165751,0.0003306684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009545543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000458198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002807502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003744131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.1044037,0.8897193,0.003569261,0.001028606,0.0007218659,0.0005572678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4558638,0.5414752,0.001716697,0.000744637,0.00002725399,0.0001724122],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004478866,0.0000936764,0.000200335,0.00436466,0.00001874079,0.0001475664,0.00001912591,0.000001326799,0.00004777429,0.00003197899,0.006362712,0.9882642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005628506,0.0001272163,0.00001012918,0.008339236,0.0002332549,0.000008097458,0.000002145369,0.008861945,0.000003685977,0.0000972601,0.9813438,0.0004103811],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005722408,0.9912404,0.00262704,0.00004680205,0.0004304437,0.003326156,0.0001050354,0.0001281037,0.002038817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001680048,0.9972531,0.00008848437,0.000572618,0.0003239808,0.0001100151,0.00003230586,0.00008814272,0.001363369],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9878538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101949663","doi":"10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.01.005","title":"Mind does really matter: Evidence from neuroimaging studies of emotional self-regulation, psychotherapy, and placebo effect","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Progress in Neurobiology","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Neuroimaging; Functional neuroimaging; Psychopathology; Cognition; Neuroscience; Affective neuroscience; Neurochemical; Clinical psychology","authors":[{"name":"Mario Beauregard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07979615815872096,"gpt":0.4030933407662649,"spread":0.3232971826075439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002615216,0.0005798835,0.001597378,0.0005605964,0.00008963054,0.00004856256,0.0005614833,0.0002076124,0.00005265436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005911388,0.000398552,0.0001887766,0.0004705398,0.0006102824,0.0001613111,0.0001830155,0.0004751417,0.00007238803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003639147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003826782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003592492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009854549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9921337,0.005109988,0.0008626219,0.001224832,0.0002125382,0.0004563019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.982191,0.01653941,0.0007133724,0.000467582,0.00003562323,0.000052999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002167667,0.0000898147,0.05803175,0.01085581,0.0001222967,0.0000709013,0.0002029076,0.000002818983,0.0001687171,0.00002807866,0.0002784007,0.9299318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004890383,0.002208002,0.04853601,0.09416209,0.002333384,0.0003810896,0.00001930443,0.0008402896,0.001906587,0.002060818,0.8388813,0.003780723],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01662973,0.9798176,0.00004091317,0.0001480373,0.0009335396,0.002240734,0.00004937148,0.00006652776,0.0000735009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002333855,0.9967228,0.0003621898,0.0001513882,0.0001389926,0.0001734561,0.00002230739,0.00005343472,0.00004155598],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.926151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062372003","doi":"10.1523/jneurosci.5634-08.2009","title":"The Anatomy of the Mesolimbic Reward System: A Link between Personality and the Placebo Analgesic Response","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuroscience","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Ventral striatum; Psychology; Neuroscience; Dopamine; Prefrontal cortex; Nucleus accumbens; Reward system; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Dopaminergic; Insula; Placebo; Striatum; Analgesic; Medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Petra Schweinhardt","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Seminowicz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erik Jaeger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gary H. Duncan","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Catherine Bushnell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02818285497437032,"gpt":0.293759717166691,"spread":0.2655768621923207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017211,0.0001554866,0.0002937644,0.0001036527,0.0008400528,0.0002099374,0.001545974,0.00003807389,9.852662e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009808609,0.00006610988,0.0002047497,0.0009157698,0.00112979,0.0002450163,0.0001467551,0.0004677,0.000001316828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004101803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001143358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005471376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001282738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916118,0.006289118,0.0005178618,0.0002550524,0.001010509,0.0003156402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902272,0.008345675,0.0007961044,0.0004606464,0.00007214649,0.00009826098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02277832,0.0001702167,0.03530442,0.0002720234,0.0000522818,0.0003466412,0.004686112,0.0008038918,0.8579899,0.03081034,0.005763517,0.04102231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003537081,0.000898721,0.9491577,0.0002880443,0.0001943483,0.0005395604,0.000366005,0.008947891,0.01630486,0.001877934,0.01760257,0.0002853172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673938,0.0002436787,0.0003482172,0.0303631,0.0004883821,0.000478473,0.000004627273,0.00001478939,0.0006649159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981566,0.0001299608,0.00001373124,0.001262253,0.0001383774,0.000002099102,1.41333e-8,0.00000561648,0.0002913311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9138532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037791777","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2007.04.041","title":"The Pain Genes Database : An interactive web browser of pain-related transgenic knockout studies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Blackberry (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phenotype; Chronic pain; Allodynia; Gene; Stimulus (psychology); Bioinformatics; MEDLINE; Knockout mouse; Medicine; Nociception; Hyperalgesia; Biology; Computational biology; Database; Genetics; Neuroscience; Psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Michael L. LaCroix‐Fralish","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean B. Ledoux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey S. Mogil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1539100579310203,"gpt":0.4051824520032685,"spread":0.2512723940722482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1285248,0.0006587944,0.00137099,0.0003396242,0.0003502456,0.00007749221,0.001132618,0.0002087296,0.00007421292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03259796,0.0004211626,0.0006003852,0.0008868267,0.0003413944,0.0002110079,0.0001740129,0.0006750748,0.00008203459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001082848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001233799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001586246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001262197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9120814,0.08479647,0.00104167,0.0008949946,0.0005225326,0.0006629489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9027355,0.09557826,0.0005927961,0.0009100778,0.00007396708,0.000109445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000330796,0.0000780415,0.000005684561,0.006329618,0.0002731504,0.00003560722,0.0003034437,0.000002805652,0.0001756162,0.0001328846,0.004620342,0.9880098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001780897,0.000146849,5.188597e-7,0.00500451,0.0004390745,0.000002555257,0.0003369439,0.003712459,0.0001006013,0.00007183436,0.9895455,0.0004610836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001279962,0.9896245,0.006885703,0.00009594473,0.0004404765,0.001971722,0.0001035926,0.0001439357,0.0007213238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003506094,0.9964908,0.00004649062,0.0005348042,0.0001324722,0.0001968669,0.00008990748,0.00008127126,0.002076715],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9875486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2424528656","doi":"10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000379","title":"Expectations predict chronic pain treatment outcomes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Université du Québec en Outaouais; Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Multidisciplinary approach; Quality of life (healthcare); Psychological intervention; Observational study; Chronic pain; Physical therapy; Cohort; Association (psychology); Pain catastrophizing; MEDLINE; Patient satisfaction; Clinical psychology; Internal medicine; Psychology; Psychiatry; Psychotherapist; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Stéphanie Cormier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geneviève L. Lavigne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manon Choinière","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Rainville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06214958256283763,"gpt":0.2972083434439918,"spread":0.2350587608811542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008896027,0.0001344785,0.0001289462,0.00008295244,0.00009208052,0.00004742979,0.0001525097,0.00002923192,0.00007956682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009279272,0.0001040012,0.00006890226,0.0001752741,0.00003768048,0.00009299608,0.00002465739,0.00004511815,0.0004435635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002105933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005523206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002983955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004019141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9919927,0.007167854,0.0001231392,0.0002539446,0.0002115479,0.0002508332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934001,0.006194234,0.00004208849,0.000242771,0.000008993441,0.0001118217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000757074,0.0007284062,0.2025152,0.00008209376,0.00009914415,0.0001934613,0.005421686,0.001589033,0.01201899,0.005508434,0.1408452,0.6309227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003062451,0.001640056,0.003416651,0.00004757962,0.00007441914,0.000002916659,0.001217754,0.6313422,0.01208214,0.002978706,0.3433929,0.000742148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09420905,0.001174639,0.7635003,0.01037934,0.001782586,0.004470282,0.00007278204,0.002268545,0.1221424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923595,0.00001236642,0.0001491823,0.0007660553,0.0001071807,0.0001678145,0.00001006347,0.00001378647,0.006414064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8981504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1878522659","doi":"10.1177/070674371506000402","title":"Chronic Pain, Psychopathology, and DSM-5 Somatic Symptom Disorder","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Chronic pain; Psychopathology; Distress; Anxiety; Psychiatry; Psychology; Blame; Clinical psychology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Joel Katz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brittany N. Rosenbloom","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samantha Fashler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03748779059014175,"gpt":0.3063514919050116,"spread":0.2688637013148699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008215893,0.0003825519,0.0009659423,0.000399212,0.0003761645,0.0001918905,0.00103331,0.0002179386,0.00009268118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001181747,0.0002378277,0.0003378681,0.0004257111,0.0003222229,0.0001135461,0.00003302235,0.0009194792,0.00009478261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002323911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004486506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003877628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04845249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941031,0.004197597,0.0006578686,0.0002725414,0.0002747077,0.0004942007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971845,0.0009333611,0.0008117248,0.0004705626,0.00005438791,0.0005455021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003618396,0.00001083825,0.000478323,0.004058579,0.00007438489,0.00007681299,0.00009758596,0.000004383308,1.417257e-7,0.00184245,0.06461368,0.9287392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002474626,0.0001657996,0.00001975005,0.004019139,0.0005292937,0.0005506769,0.00002669462,0.00003148844,3.6583e-8,0.006276996,0.9878683,0.0002643549],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002372504,0.9914464,0.00008126564,0.002709216,0.003904777,0.0005691145,0.00002398107,0.0000109225,0.001230598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001200412,0.9966308,0.000117044,0.0008053783,0.001732499,0.00001422056,0.000003227954,0.0000581099,0.0005186781],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9284748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9698334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053255788","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2007.07.017","title":"Empathy hurts: Compassion for another increases both sensory and affective components of pain perception","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; McGill University","keywords":"Empathy; Psychology; Perception; Compassion; Sensory system; Audiology; Neuroscience; Social psychology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Marco L. Loggia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey S. Mogil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine M. Bushnell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03414609534645628,"gpt":0.2793711647029019,"spread":0.2452250693564456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02132271,0.0001206686,0.0001632338,0.0001235925,0.000105417,0.00001595527,0.00007576506,0.00004784324,0.00003127712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00366075,0.0001065019,0.0000533719,0.00008902229,0.0001062411,0.00008035038,0.00002922793,0.00005677774,0.000005580276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002919218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004081706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009555086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002345071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943719,0.004844184,0.0001525696,0.0002562446,0.0001628924,0.0002121974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872345,0.0124923,0.00009226222,0.0001210836,0.00001400062,0.00004588175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040334,0.0001904014,0.02586873,0.0001864413,0.000009039196,0.000006466685,0.001148396,0.00001458923,0.8776268,0.0001715778,0.003889419,0.09048482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004167604,0.001344753,0.4678223,0.0005713863,0.00009402053,0.000006453979,0.003761143,0.3855578,0.115532,0.002107044,0.01803561,0.0009999136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7192002,0.00002552754,0.2793675,0.00007584404,0.00004419149,0.0006352607,0.0000155692,0.00005144826,0.000584505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982615,0.00001043408,0.0004500952,0.000947958,0.00005030186,0.00001816036,0.00001055288,0.00001499246,0.0002360139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7620948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7390068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585267374","doi":"10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.002","title":"Hypnosis and top-down regulation of consciousness","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Fundação Bial; Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Hypnosis; Psychology; Consciousness; Suggestibility; Cognition; Neurocognitive; Context (archaeology); Psychotherapist; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Neuroscience; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Devin B. Terhune","is_ca":false},{"name":"Axel Cleeremans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amir Raz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Jay Lynn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.303849409075384,"gpt":0.4391049879240628,"spread":0.1352555788486788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003596665,0.0006558466,0.002370035,0.0003895499,0.0004694872,0.0003234087,0.001432654,0.0002433621,0.00006310009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003877912,0.0004862531,0.0005662204,0.0006338949,0.001034728,0.0005131662,0.0004580084,0.0003961749,0.00008681668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004680518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001222058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000187347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003570272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948425,0.001645717,0.001114664,0.001311032,0.0005715911,0.0005144433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964241,0.00007621945,0.00187501,0.001398932,0.00003391096,0.0001918225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002343362,0.00004636362,0.0001006761,0.004105244,5.755688e-8,0.00001132471,0.0000105314,5.718113e-8,0.002092901,0.0001564245,0.0006327609,0.9928413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009196525,0.00009827691,0.000133918,0.005022403,0.0003856699,0.00003486468,9.790841e-7,0.00002677899,0.00008251212,0.00002387199,0.9936649,0.0004338923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001196175,0.9949694,0.00007048106,0.000004506828,0.0009225832,0.002969165,0.00005841853,0.0000606167,0.0008252302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007133087,0.9979565,0.00006193777,0.0001452344,0.00006683241,0.0002216748,0.000008776699,0.00003934387,0.0007863906],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9930321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540806667","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.1002570","title":"Brain Connectivity Predicts Placebo Response across Chronic Pain Clinical Trials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Biology","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institutes of Health; National Cancer Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health; Northwestern University; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Placebo; Duloxetine; Medicine; Placebo response; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Clinical trial; Nocebo; Chronic pain; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Pathology; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Pascal Tétreault","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Mansour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Étienne Vachon‐Presseau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas J. Schnitzer","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Vania Apkarian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marwan N. Baliki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1905264983237872,"gpt":0.4365516417375102,"spread":0.246025143413723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1159539,0.0002288774,0.0006701951,0.0000830358,0.0001552554,0.00003298203,0.0004907667,0.0003088786,0.0003112741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3849275,0.0001404712,0.0002240992,0.0001846576,0.0005469644,0.0001180362,0.000238523,0.000228577,0.0006925401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009268019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001073882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004898948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002280452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8828802,0.1143887,0.000793389,0.0009728721,0.0001707318,0.0007941382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7873765,0.2117536,0.0002716107,0.000452664,0.00001897141,0.0001267502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006210872,0.0001412241,0.01211074,0.00001917524,0.00004342636,0.00002997223,0.00005158563,7.495752e-7,0.8737065,0.0007447898,0.007878813,0.09906222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02088975,0.006326256,0.01593743,0.0002840168,0.0001034576,0.00001888703,0.00003583936,0.008265488,0.4984745,0.006677078,0.4416853,0.001302027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727048,0.00005969585,0.01489637,0.009401556,0.0007498311,0.001217221,0.0001628031,0.0003028729,0.000504806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946666,0.00007089902,0.00002773232,0.003079136,0.0005620476,0.0001233802,0.000004062375,0.00002064569,0.001445449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4338064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9103115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138065855","doi":"10.1016/s1474-4422(02)00038-8","title":"The placebo effect in neurological disorders","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet Neurology","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Placebo; Addiction; Depression (economics); Medicine; Dopaminergic; Psychiatry; Disease; Mechanism (biology); Psychology; Neuroscience; Dopamine; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Raúl de la Fuente‐Fernández","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Schulzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Jon Stoessl","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07176536497795155,"gpt":0.3273430061556772,"spread":0.2555776411777256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005079539,0.0005713449,0.001598488,0.000136818,0.0003822104,0.0001103436,0.002519984,0.0003396823,0.00006616461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042967,0.0002595234,0.0003861141,0.0006535026,0.000528649,0.00004485081,0.0004983126,0.002299605,0.0008939656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009507945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001694355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000583819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004891068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9738423,0.02353594,0.000463741,0.0008434578,0.0002704697,0.001044071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9518619,0.04667053,0.0002824767,0.001131457,0.000003044963,0.00005060362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002818209,0.00002571306,0.0001677163,0.0007453804,0.00001296486,0.0001694888,0.00001290723,0.00002279991,8.030153e-7,0.001158803,0.01186997,0.9855316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004934586,0.0003658262,0.00006700216,0.00009147228,0.00009866735,0.00004914578,1.585339e-7,0.001088034,3.868108e-7,0.0006396278,0.996877,0.0002291912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002089876,0.975491,0.00001013922,0.006426062,0.001330107,0.003061374,0.00001067083,0.0002012606,0.01326033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005188569,0.9928505,6.872611e-7,0.004972037,0.0004596581,0.0005898374,0.000003455506,0.00005470306,0.0005502919],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9853024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123840249","doi":"10.1016/s0166-2236(02)02181-1","title":"The placebo effect in Parkinson's disease","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Neurosciences","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Placebo; Dopamine; Parkinson's disease; Psychology; Medicine; Depression (economics); Neuroscience; Disease; Serotonin; Pharmacology; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Raúl de la Fuente‐Fernández","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08212761133394464,"gpt":0.3531323194725745,"spread":0.2710047081386299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004707084,0.0006324758,0.001018703,0.001178408,0.0003906363,0.0004524491,0.002220323,0.0001232927,0.00006881588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004335986,0.0003738604,0.0003878007,0.004410598,0.0006123623,0.0002634403,0.0003081834,0.0007860683,0.0001550803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009660836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005517641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001102212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005840435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9888217,0.00738158,0.0006361397,0.0014018,0.0007848584,0.0009739592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859266,0.01282485,0.0003145528,0.0007533522,0.000003271008,0.0001774181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002544641,0.00005135969,0.000307824,0.0007406846,9.818168e-7,0.0003691317,0.00001378423,0.00001858005,0.000001893437,0.0001422535,0.001426109,0.9969019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002667042,0.00008557513,0.0002406709,0.001365511,0.00004691332,0.000005019399,0.000001437967,0.002100499,0.00000348955,0.0000477587,0.9954416,0.0003947894],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001031324,0.983777,0.000002399968,0.000164049,0.002592675,0.001129366,0.00002280422,0.0001106139,0.01209799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002119182,0.9882252,0.000001951497,0.0001541406,0.00009071254,0.0005110182,0.000003165075,0.00003689668,0.008857777],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9965072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081063103","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.162.3.9909112","title":"Symptom Perception and Respiratory Sensation in Asthma","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Sensation; Respiratory system; Perception; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Cognitive psychology","authors":[{"name":"Robert B. Banzett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerome A. Dempsey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis E. O’Donnell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marianne Z. Wamboldt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02075680464133346,"gpt":0.309662328966912,"spread":0.2889055243255785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001686012,0.0001213169,0.000286608,0.0002245969,0.00008351776,0.00002157546,0.00007973856,0.00003450622,0.0001800686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001704859,0.00009472168,0.00002940132,0.0002211981,0.0008965001,0.0002049579,0.0000137712,0.0002707979,0.000004049588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003547396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002419524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001196292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007694468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977036,0.00125539,0.0003368852,0.000201738,0.0003184009,0.0001839998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982808,0.001311414,0.0000804168,0.00009590928,0.00005926577,0.0001721451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004570452,0.00002764429,0.02285669,0.00008306682,0.000003720587,0.000309394,0.002350425,0.000009486391,0.03163634,0.0005145717,0.000292996,0.9414586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008040485,0.03659547,0.6801691,0.001850923,0.000250989,0.0006167695,0.03494401,0.000974735,0.004209329,0.001403668,0.2297478,0.001196651],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958243,0.0009215796,0.000173136,0.0009902533,0.0000688766,0.00008358253,0.00000173442,0.00001056886,0.001925912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935372,0.000151114,0.00004187865,0.005986803,0.0002583074,0.00000198045,3.018238e-7,0.000008396103,0.0000139916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.940262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3862638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967534107","doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.0020262","title":"Deception in Research on the Placebo Effect","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Medicine","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Deception; Miller; Psychology; Placebo; Research ethics; Social psychology; Placebo response; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Franklin G. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Wendler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leora C. Swartzman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2590902219016238,"gpt":0.4227535419187015,"spread":0.1636633200170777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01131576,0.000100342,0.0001328932,0.0002769636,0.0001365613,0.00001538686,0.0002981544,0.00003842466,0.0007124671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01126937,0.00005382646,0.00001876561,0.0006324137,0.0001820144,0.00006378725,0.0000483367,0.0004504945,0.001408528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007486843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007668601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001486676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002824058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946716,0.003854756,0.0001378673,0.0002748855,0.0007358924,0.0003249749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9828121,0.01681276,0.00002660719,0.0002879244,0.00001208606,0.00004852279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001675373,0.000358482,0.007251328,0.0001499287,0.00001455145,0.0001076966,0.002066236,0.0003752018,0.7082784,0.01561458,0.1732919,0.09081639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009892501,0.004158288,0.01390251,0.002023683,0.00005380949,0.0000101017,0.0004576944,0.1267662,0.6639442,0.002492989,0.1756999,0.0005980308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8662938,0.0000472642,0.00004708367,0.02649944,0.0001149617,0.001114619,4.608194e-7,0.00006214582,0.1058202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995128,0.00006689903,0.000004910624,0.002282524,0.0004236411,0.0001117729,0.000001215461,0.00001050642,0.001970535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1288342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587001350","doi":"10.1177/0363546516680607","title":"The Therapeutic Effect of Intra-articular Normal Saline Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Meta-analysis of Evidence Level 1 Studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Placebo; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Visual analogue scale; Minimal clinically important difference; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Body mass index; Knee pain; Saline; Anesthesia; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Bryan M. Saltzman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy Leroux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maximilian A. Meyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryce A. Basques","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaskarndip Chahal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernard R. Bach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam B. Yanke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian J. Cole","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2866761082229215,"gpt":0.4355936127358782,"spread":0.1489175045129567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01926579,0.0004196232,0.005617523,0.0006251108,0.0001933105,0.00001201088,0.0007898904,0.00003666654,0.00005256903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006502561,0.0001319977,0.002641108,0.001893126,0.001982565,0.00009964806,0.00007944182,0.000332174,0.000001148449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000450959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001040681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001103185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003634327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932123,0.003432658,0.001785876,0.0002632161,0.0009932783,0.0003126982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.958856,0.03488316,0.005253017,0.0006500235,0.0002805709,0.00007716635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003443722,0.00001535819,0.00001538283,0.001025157,0.04115433,0.00002081467,0.0001800388,0.0000202473,0.00009860783,0.00004104562,0.0001619171,0.9569227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007778598,0.009363747,0.00008334617,0.01150594,0.8521004,0.0001785876,0.0003512748,0.00003644082,0.0002655979,0.0001721861,0.1248404,0.0003242267],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003177969,0.9952009,0.001758866,0.001185948,0.0003112617,0.001166431,0.00003493954,0.000007375391,0.00001649543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02515991,0.9740149,0.00002690545,0.0001853791,0.0002596747,0.00009327442,0.000001208921,0.0000273411,0.0002313781],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9565985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7784643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972770416","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsz055","title":"A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on pain empathy: investigating the role of visual information and observers’ perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal; Université Laval; Université de Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Empathy; Insula; Cognitive psychology; Facial expression; Neuroimaging; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Perspective-taking; Functional neuroimaging; Neuroscience; Stimulus (psychology); Perspective (graphical); Communication; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Josiane Jauniaux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Khatibi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Rainville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip L. Jackson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2489790822413779,"gpt":0.4107761364609399,"spread":0.1617970542195619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004392028,0.0004065027,0.00200997,0.0005645461,0.0004903782,0.0001102899,0.0002555033,0.00007523027,0.000001867382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01620876,0.0002651501,0.0008162737,0.00225782,0.001363721,0.0004963645,0.0003087055,0.0003968629,0.000001687395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003866534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000879521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003048783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005266229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914122,0.006671548,0.0004700766,0.0006525789,0.0005370315,0.000256594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9824342,0.01600762,0.001170948,0.0001274724,0.0002136046,0.00004617711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009674104,0.000247472,0.0007234025,0.008933609,0.02367852,0.00001293777,0.05420985,0.00004762923,0.001692128,0.01900181,0.00001765561,0.8913382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001436122,0.004940814,0.004568451,0.003686599,0.8309284,0.00001225337,0.1099251,0.02243058,0.004147224,0.004792203,0.01010607,0.003026101],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02077156,0.9716501,0.0002602499,0.0001133476,0.0002567386,0.00463583,0.0005341861,0.0000603654,0.001717677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6267036,0.3721076,0.000003156069,0.0009547366,0.00003153904,0.0001490799,0.000007363136,0.00002095048,0.00002204808],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8883122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887089493","doi":"10.1016/bs.irn.2018.07.024","title":"Pain Modulation: From Conditioned Pain Modulation to Placebo and Nocebo Effects in Experimental and Clinical Pain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International review of neurobiology","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Université de Sherbrooke; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","keywords":"Nocebo Effect; Placebo; Nocebo; Diffuse noxious inhibitory control; Chronic pain; Medicine; Clinical trial; Neuroscience; Psychology; Physical therapy; Nociception; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine; Noxious stimulus","authors":[{"name":"Janie Damien","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luana Colloca","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmen-Édith Belleï-Rodriguez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Serge Marchand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05891710204319859,"gpt":0.3924289996736096,"spread":0.333511897630411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0127774,0.0004190049,0.001438354,0.0003255549,0.00005021173,0.00003493669,0.0004223958,0.0002390044,0.0001209264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02118336,0.0003659343,0.0002454213,0.000245759,0.0002089604,0.0001197121,0.0002644375,0.0002923653,0.00003989246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007392761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003974359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001793007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006694066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9761443,0.02113238,0.00126541,0.0009932326,0.0002303791,0.0002343356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9736177,0.02527303,0.0006492798,0.0003066308,0.00004968686,0.0001036472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008620504,0.0001497573,0.0007200683,0.01418367,0.00008389475,0.00003597676,0.00002331407,0.000005057204,0.0003921515,0.0005052093,0.004107018,0.9797077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001276634,0.001156123,0.001393824,0.06599578,0.0001954539,0.00002322393,0.00000411771,0.01981071,0.00004732364,0.0005841176,0.9087355,0.0007771753],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002387492,0.9822272,0.008657398,0.0005661734,0.001232785,0.004471509,0.0001448932,0.00005348274,0.0002590373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01190758,0.9808684,0.0002465324,0.005826975,0.0003142068,0.0003029841,0.0004368573,0.0000363976,0.0000600965],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9789305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005051633","doi":"10.1111/j.1533-2500.2007.00104.x","title":"Placebo Theory and Its Implications for Research and Clinical Practice: A Review of the Recent Literature","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pain Practice","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Placebo; Psychosocial; Medicine; Context (archaeology); Placebo response; Alternative medicine; Paternalism; Psychotherapist; Clinical trial; Clinical Practice; Homeopathy; Psychiatry; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Psychology; Internal medicine; Law","authors":[{"name":"Edvin Koshi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine Short","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3569902457337732,"gpt":0.586312760321641,"spread":0.2293225145878678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2316572,0.0003017027,0.000871959,0.0001661776,0.0004018079,0.0001617186,0.0006283002,0.0003113412,0.00001741661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6536836,0.0001918578,0.000224346,0.001397516,0.0002437446,0.0004718835,0.0004067489,0.001598257,0.00001387112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005445339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002682328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.727391e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.696027e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9226617,0.07415582,0.001121209,0.0009818145,0.0005894925,0.0004899725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6122975,0.3853064,0.001044563,0.0007091083,0.0005308129,0.00011167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000193046,0.0001416552,8.70086e-7,0.07263509,0.00006727693,0.000004872208,0.00003432127,5.449604e-9,0.000002049241,0.03144786,0.02003079,0.8754421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001795962,0.0001381557,0.000001551594,0.04356913,0.000974598,0.0001081731,0.00002485557,0.000008496802,0.000001918271,0.0007770159,0.9540431,0.0001733603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[7.222945e-8,0.9706203,0.0006397826,0.009939894,0.0001827502,0.006844983,0.00006788193,0.00002253416,0.01168177],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.776785e-7,0.9908103,0.0006303687,0.006584794,0.0001911847,0.0005025535,0.00001784636,0.00004010935,0.001221869],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9340124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7911706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171504304","doi":"10.1212/wnl.0000000000001282","title":"Placebo effect of medication cost in Parkinson disease","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Neurology","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"UCB Pharma; National Institute of Mental Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; H. Lundbeck A/S; Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre; University of Alabama; Davis Phinney Foundation; Parkinsonfonden; American Academy of Neurology; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; University of Alabama at Birmingham; Eisai; Epilepsy Foundation; AstraZeneca; Eli Lilly and Company; Medical Research and Materiel Command; University of Cincinnati; National Parkinson Foundation","keywords":"Placebo; Levodopa; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Parkinson's disease; Anesthesia; Psychology; Physical therapy; Disease; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Alberto J. Espay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Norris","is_ca":true},{"name":"James C. Eliassen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alok Dwivedi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew S. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christi Banks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jane B. Allendorfer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony E. Lang","is_ca":true},{"name":"David E. Fleck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Linke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerzy P. Szaflarski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0232663242607255,"gpt":0.2734882655611809,"spread":0.2502219413004554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002381317,0.000282326,0.0004692834,0.0004019411,0.00002500346,0.00001226002,0.0005473684,0.0004672703,0.00008398586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004016799,0.0002510718,0.00008529748,0.0002404939,0.0001914535,0.00005887223,0.0001193614,0.001353784,0.0001659218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000267152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006084872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003302646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910114,0.007158895,0.0002963593,0.0006626569,0.0004631871,0.0004074985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925023,0.006627791,0.0002554201,0.000519029,0.00001148279,0.00008393837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001988452,0.00002151972,0.01077382,0.0003350222,0.000004726481,0.001556955,0.00001700898,0.00005582396,0.000516605,0.00001355602,0.9821061,0.002610372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001217232,0.0005515072,0.001858844,0.00002295088,0.00004729893,0.000006334237,6.21708e-8,0.002499196,0.0005467818,0.0001364761,0.9929421,0.0001711983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.1411664,0.0002581592,0.0001954602,0.834197,0.003937653,0.005349741,0.0001349229,0.0002431967,0.0145175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3371728,0.0001232103,0.000002567611,0.6603326,0.001076522,0.0004310671,0.0001885886,0.00006663914,0.0006060447],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1960064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081450336","doi":"10.1080/00207140601177897","title":"Cognitive Hypnotherapy for Depression: <i>An Empirical Investigation</i>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hypnosis; Psychology; Depression (economics); Cognition; Psychotherapist; Clinical psychology; Cognitive psychology; Empirical research; Psychiatry; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Assen Alladin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alisha Alibhai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1512020490011462,"gpt":0.4883058091042983,"spread":0.3371037601031521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003199252,0.0001110331,0.000226446,0.00008501817,0.00008034022,0.0000767432,0.0002754155,0.000074823,0.00008792543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001630807,0.0000859193,0.0001764242,0.00006053499,0.0002119967,0.0003967539,0.00005047791,0.000163587,0.000005476791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001450342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002685286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002691665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000107873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981657,0.0003392908,0.0007132638,0.0002200359,0.00042261,0.0001391454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946158,0.004649667,0.0003405673,0.00005351634,0.0001285831,0.0002118555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01177349,0.001780309,0.5212525,0.00001507622,0.0002543311,0.0002100274,0.001358147,0.00001698441,0.2396476,0.0006942355,0.00476646,0.2182308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006134049,0.0009875908,0.02752657,0.0001100616,0.0000367554,0.00009822538,0.0004637287,0.001353889,0.9435711,0.002676988,0.01680294,0.0002380811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986035,0.0001834652,0.0107876,0.0007357053,0.001122851,0.0001742669,0.00001040336,0.00001428767,0.0009364543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917899,0.00007980138,0.001063166,0.005948997,0.001011341,0.000006833526,0.000003572802,0.00001065439,0.00008567688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7039235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3503687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104544216","doi":"10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12030315","title":"Meta-Regression Analysis of Placebo Response in Antipsychotic Trials, 1970–2010","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Placebo; Placebo response; Antipsychotic; Meta-regression; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; Regression analysis; Internal medicine; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Statistics; Mathematics; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ofer Agid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cynthia Siu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven G. Potkin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shitij Kapur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Watsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas Vanderburg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert B. Zipursky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gary Remington","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1591365535559793,"gpt":0.4063151948112794,"spread":0.2471786412553001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02535394,0.0006895104,0.009225516,0.004787771,0.00006043558,0.00006984251,0.001258872,0.0001764103,0.0005319163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004881462,0.0003987656,0.005113367,0.005827901,0.0003116115,0.0002168954,0.00007770471,0.001053924,0.00004522433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007188009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000483543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004145208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001711665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9666293,0.02825625,0.00328139,0.0005459426,0.0008590708,0.0004280591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.974272,0.01559875,0.009080466,0.000773722,0.00007133833,0.0002037812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004863052,0.0005523649,0.000561773,0.002471439,0.01865567,0.00008404931,0.000132855,0.0001971333,0.000142381,0.00008804313,0.00697122,0.96528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002595903,0.002659162,0.0007528388,0.01294684,0.2125243,0.0001514518,0.0002633776,0.0004391274,0.0000269831,0.0002482327,0.7659007,0.001491044],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002382038,0.993095,0.0007558601,0.000353707,0.002245886,0.0009295586,0.00005090822,0.00001485932,0.0001722214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001427335,0.9960108,0.001749765,0.0001747069,0.0002091754,0.00003286324,0.000005333159,0.00005539971,0.000334587],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.963789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088646063","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-18591-6","title":"Trait phenomenological control predicts experience of mirror synaesthesia and the rubber hand illusion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Fundação Bial; Dr Mortimer and Theresa Sackler Foundation; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Illusion; Psychology; Experiential learning; Hypnotic susceptibility; Hypnosis; Trait; Context (archaeology); Phenomenology (philosophy); Illusion of control; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Medicine; Computer science; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Peter Lush","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vanessa Botan","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. B. Y. Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anil K. Seth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamie Ward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zoltán Dienes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04150175565180685,"gpt":0.2846104127747288,"spread":0.2431086571229219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006047046,0.00009111721,0.0001600428,0.00002475211,0.0003569838,0.00004014926,0.001011598,0.00009978087,0.00003548214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00250271,0.00005664801,0.000044746,0.0002341072,0.001044225,0.00007950284,0.0002764257,0.0004485597,0.000007341208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006065342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001007868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005703312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007396832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981844,0.001207947,0.0001547642,0.0001773454,0.0001610882,0.0001144459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962382,0.002971641,0.00009289807,0.0006206476,0.00002437859,0.00005221365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002023007,0.0005239594,0.007880605,0.0001259884,0.00009072408,0.00001489193,0.06238801,0.00004490008,0.3925745,0.5085797,0.004200258,0.02155342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02270383,0.000926645,0.118274,0.000198186,0.0004566681,0.00003696697,0.004127071,0.2966692,0.02230173,0.005593625,0.5274562,0.001256004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.790255,0.009435035,0.003583406,0.1606252,0.000157068,0.00331083,0.00008018594,0.0002529676,0.03230029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942133,0.0004165586,0.0003532232,0.004885904,0.000009688741,0.00006614697,0.000002318115,0.000005593416,0.00004727954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5232559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3847492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132793645","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.11.019","title":"Placebo mechanisms and reward circuitry: clues from Parkinson's disease","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biological Psychiatry","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Placebo; Ventral striatum; Dopamine; Psychology; Striatum; Neuroscience; Clinical trial; Medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Raúl de la Fuente‐Fernández","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Schulzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Jon Stoessl","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07953999872201058,"gpt":0.3154735687119336,"spread":0.235933569989923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009802232,0.0007152115,0.001284135,0.0001403167,0.0002297979,0.0001421176,0.0007372802,0.0005593222,0.0002233142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001083259,0.0004766128,0.0005178933,0.0003014658,0.0002135583,0.00007460091,0.0002985089,0.000581097,0.0004530069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000653837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001674244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001035009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001981619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948961,0.002272388,0.0004840917,0.001530125,0.0002760697,0.0005412535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968483,0.001834589,0.0003320198,0.000599821,0.000006751162,0.0003785002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003236721,0.000419812,0.0007937557,0.01255526,0.0001602703,0.0002401751,0.00001715862,0.000001550005,0.00002923432,0.05697352,0.006886666,0.9215989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003874222,0.0001043369,0.0001664961,0.004076675,0.0003210357,0.000005166535,0.000004483894,0.000007318846,8.801059e-7,0.05625485,0.9379914,0.0006798741],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006430355,0.9930336,0.00114374,0.0001906781,0.001966294,0.001540665,0.0004076213,0.0003423797,0.001310668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005812257,0.9966549,0.0007530561,0.0008662923,0.000556412,0.0001945022,0.0001735824,0.00004717976,0.0001728374],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9311048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027760275","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2014.976783","title":"Hypnosis, Suggestion, and Suggestibility: An Integrative Model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Hypnosis; Suggestibility; Psychology; Cognition; Neurophysiology; Cognitive psychology; Psychotherapist; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Steven Jay Lynn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-Roch Laurence","is_ca":true},{"name":"Irving Kirsch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1390285125249591,"gpt":0.4256075584861139,"spread":0.2865790459611548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01033721,0.0002228457,0.0008033755,0.0001695154,0.00008354378,0.00009186713,0.0004661957,0.000068555,0.00001301193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02246145,0.0001623283,0.0002026466,0.0004384392,0.0009997424,0.0006013635,0.00009866904,0.000612308,0.0000147449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003845753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002047808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003727693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001177961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993909,0.003728025,0.001098466,0.0004272268,0.0005558617,0.0002814488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912589,0.006445027,0.0009843424,0.0003239786,0.0002462225,0.000741587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002243436,0.001192371,0.2950722,0.00001854353,0.0001034758,0.0001136068,0.001242795,0.002280967,0.001610795,0.002315898,0.009940472,0.6838654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01257926,0.04278579,0.1529584,0.0007996136,0.001389618,0.0005264414,0.007095625,0.6750763,0.01328539,0.0693979,0.02116524,0.002940476],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816055,0.00007594837,0.01468835,0.001939294,0.000329527,0.0001646907,0.000009486587,0.00003649393,0.001150742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991214,0.0004635697,0.005655293,0.0022974,0.0002455321,0.000003905822,0.000001077138,0.00001891909,0.0001002923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.680925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9857728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002611468","doi":"10.1076/iceh.51.2.105.14613","title":"Hypnosis Phenomenology and the Neurobiology of Consciousness","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hypnosis; Consciousness; Psychology; Phenomenology (philosophy); Hypnotic susceptibility; Experiential learning; Meditation; Psychotherapist; Cognitive science; Altered state; Cognitive psychology; Mental image; Neuroscience; Cognition; Epistemology; Medicine; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Rainville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald D. Price","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0558100601406893,"gpt":0.3770776418355681,"spread":0.3212675816948788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002210937,0.00009431282,0.000353495,0.00007900788,0.0000517213,0.00002877748,0.0002797205,0.00005380672,0.00008727574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00197712,0.00005798406,0.0001304513,0.00005271827,0.001025079,0.0001045885,0.0001002029,0.0001742556,0.000003277326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005810877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000177056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006263791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.844917e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974446,0.001432985,0.0006671616,0.0001596497,0.0001915616,0.0001040782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948534,0.004540068,0.0004160645,0.00007168011,0.00005748732,0.000061314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01303238,0.002558535,0.3324676,0.0000488676,0.001110037,0.0001835151,0.002350347,0.00007102972,0.2302529,0.3746899,0.003520602,0.03971422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03083448,0.002496153,0.01954887,0.000134936,0.0002210839,0.0007684474,0.001643063,0.0009444505,0.8780792,0.02637141,0.03841272,0.000545156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933495,0.0005725369,0.0001252669,0.001637508,0.001270465,0.00009853605,0.000004190136,0.000004058567,0.002937962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972951,0.0008858957,0.0001031741,0.001545707,0.0001054014,0.000003749268,2.604042e-7,0.000004823575,0.00005593531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6478263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3776948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951261316","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-05859-1","title":"Brain and psychological determinants of placebo pill response in chronic pain patients","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pill; Placebo; Chronic pain; Placebo response; Medicine; Psychiatry; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Clinical psychology; Alternative medicine; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Étienne Vachon‐Presseau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sara Berger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taha Abdullah","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Q. Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillermo Cecchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"James W. Griffith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas J. Schnitzer","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Vania Apkarian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04935255664786843,"gpt":0.3678005666688303,"spread":0.3184480100209619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004146726,0.00009495676,0.000128744,0.0001572895,0.000142053,0.00001642154,0.0007854764,0.0001590521,0.00001857519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01124527,0.00008404591,0.00002541392,0.0003897369,0.0004013394,0.00008624062,0.0003124903,0.0004183201,0.00001685253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004893147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001823449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005116966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002693348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943296,0.004957286,0.000197004,0.0002211882,0.0001281883,0.0001667768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907135,0.008155568,0.00009662852,0.0009646815,0.00003331596,0.00003634024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005893218,0.001925649,0.6308761,0.0001136344,0.00001553825,0.00001417737,0.002045079,0.000007487907,0.1863675,0.006234533,0.03205438,0.1344527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002926851,0.001861855,0.8996714,0.0001701783,0.000011974,0.000003254139,0.00003622743,0.02147142,0.008498009,0.0007564831,0.0642393,0.0003530968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957581,0.0002622587,0.00006131563,0.001307854,0.0000657603,0.0004486426,0.00001310071,0.00003086132,0.002052149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981598,0.0001219556,0.0003516831,0.001197069,0.00001430857,0.0000304449,0.000004477563,0.000007553217,0.0001127662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2687953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761356936","doi":"10.1037/amp0000118","title":"The psychology of neurofeedback: Clinical intervention even if applied placebo.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Psychologist","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Neurofeedback; PsycINFO; Psychology; Psychosocial; Intervention (counseling); Mental health; Electroencephalography; Psychotherapist; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Applied psychology; Cognitive psychology; MEDLINE","authors":[{"name":"Robert T. Thibault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir Raz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2908193173855669,"gpt":0.5482691072182122,"spread":0.2574497898326453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00736177,0.0005726849,0.002140982,0.0001963112,0.0004015744,0.0001292368,0.003256068,0.000269196,0.00004410843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004434089,0.0003772553,0.001237938,0.0004545387,0.004347042,0.00006118121,0.0003723688,0.001127128,0.000765695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003035421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005143282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003384385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001044188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9894657,0.006678302,0.001573135,0.001328638,0.0003437145,0.0006104928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854914,0.00793505,0.003801978,0.002628317,0.00002615943,0.0001170799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001786719,0.0001639883,0.00004174654,0.0005206652,0.00007515626,0.00001849158,0.000005509414,1.87539e-7,0.000004507308,0.0005381002,0.02623082,0.9722221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005402851,0.0003591361,0.0005066139,0.0006650898,0.0002601381,0.00001841924,0.00001154373,0.000005991807,0.000001136731,0.0001599333,0.9971266,0.0003450656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007130047,0.8557869,0.001653526,0.000606087,0.004786325,0.003729447,0.0000882449,0.0002421212,0.133036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001984328,0.9943528,0.00006437924,0.0007172109,0.0002530238,0.0002951541,0.00002278059,0.00007216162,0.002238127],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9718771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050092646","doi":"10.1002/cncr.24751","title":"Placebo and nocebo effects in randomized double‐blind clinical trials of agents for the therapy for fatigue in patients with advanced cancer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Nursing Research; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Placebo; Nocebo; Nocebo Effect; Nausea; Internal medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Cancer-related fatigue; Physical therapy; Cancer","authors":[{"name":"Maxine de la Cruz","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Hui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrique A. Parsons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Éduardo Bruera","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1730886397809846,"gpt":0.4557224163513438,"spread":0.2826337765703592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009637077,0.0001839735,0.000952823,0.000109205,0.00005693375,0.00002615766,0.0001916886,0.00007344237,0.000015147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003916398,0.0001037927,0.0001587064,0.0002264004,0.0001183377,0.0001198019,0.0000138609,0.0001139543,2.072146e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003868617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000585279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004015011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009421688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968539,0.001657112,0.0006589227,0.0003821837,0.0001795796,0.0002682808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9764974,0.02284186,0.0004008791,0.0001769774,0.00004062875,0.00004228373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.7636388,0.0001788586,0.02678723,0.0001053307,0.00005335659,6.073718e-7,0.0002260446,0.001587078,0.0005238114,0.0002242664,0.0004596322,0.206215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9413698,0.0006469788,0.03858478,0.0003181115,0.00009301308,2.560154e-8,0.000008879071,0.009774088,0.006944073,0.0004120937,0.001623674,0.0002245335],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750326,0.001193309,0.003914461,0.0005097495,0.0004617957,0.01874684,0.00004323364,0.00001348566,0.00008456744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925215,0.002005289,0.0001182181,0.001046154,0.00007557114,0.004092279,0.000004885803,0.00001609259,0.0001200074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2059905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4688577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007375014","doi":"10.1037/1040-3590.17.2.200","title":"Multiple Hypnotizabilities: Differentiating the Building Blocks of Hypnotic Response.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Assessment","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hypnosis; Psychology; Hypnotic susceptibility; Suggestibility; Amnesia; Set (abstract data type); Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Psychometrics; Trait; Perception; Developmental psychology; Hypnotic; Clinical psychology; Neuroscience; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Erik Z. Woody","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amanda J. Barnier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin M. McConkey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05450105057223928,"gpt":0.361601044804294,"spread":0.3070999942320547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003647975,0.0001934254,0.0002355929,0.00007403672,0.0002305954,0.00006559106,0.0005864907,0.000069256,0.0005547456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003038141,0.0001160253,0.000142844,0.0002797014,0.0001939198,0.00009354512,0.0001644535,0.0003054867,0.00002783316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006094221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000926893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003110183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001288424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958161,0.002467785,0.0003967446,0.0004934654,0.0004370408,0.0003889175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878278,0.0114359,0.0001768931,0.0004760721,0.00001980993,0.00006356031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006293508,0.0011883,0.03649501,0.0000458735,0.00002888897,0.00001355838,0.0004204478,0.001454878,0.9066563,0.006580226,0.001589635,0.04489756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004302219,0.001612389,0.5700025,0.0001839138,0.0001211561,0.00002871068,0.0007105162,0.2012742,0.1879966,0.006470632,0.02614072,0.001156437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708068,0.00002673936,0.01793857,0.002404009,0.0002398467,0.0005477478,0.000006811458,0.0001094321,0.007919986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948942,0.0000135001,0.003385407,0.001044946,0.0001068198,0.00007320851,9.918715e-7,0.00001151606,0.0004694219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7186597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6074075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011139488","doi":"10.1177/1947603520906597","title":"The Long-Lasting Effects of “Placebo Injections” in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Meta-Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cartilage","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; WOMAC; Placebo; Meta-analysis; Confidence interval; Randomized controlled trial; Visual analogue scale; Cochrane Library; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Strictly standardized mean difference; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Davide Previtali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giulia Merli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giorgio Di Laura Frattura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Candrian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefano Zaffagnini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giuseppe Filardo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06930579077672247,"gpt":0.3170911047125343,"spread":0.2477853139358118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002536826,0.000464377,0.002868144,0.0005005159,0.0001997355,0.0001370496,0.0005873269,0.000161369,0.00004917933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007216542,0.0003062237,0.002752724,0.003400288,0.0001336666,0.0001054379,0.0002411353,0.0005289688,0.0001240694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006551648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007836754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006955559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001130889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992166,0.00550263,0.0007891778,0.0007067167,0.0004176811,0.0004177867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9805674,0.01811862,0.0005506122,0.0006560419,0.00002081807,0.00008651231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004197241,0.00005767951,0.00001837568,0.01789592,0.01152377,0.000777723,0.0002358265,0.00009837345,0.0001747257,0.0003206613,0.0004955124,0.9683595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003374458,0.0001697456,0.000002338656,0.0008469882,0.2227999,0.000009827691,0.0000142416,0.0002105607,0.0008090293,0.00002497124,0.7743049,0.0004699937],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002116826,0.9947836,0.0003747446,0.00002887337,0.0002492833,0.002194269,0.00002406074,0.00007025927,0.002253677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004009679,0.9932801,0.00001445565,0.00009436227,0.00008139276,0.001026083,0.00001151931,0.00005273622,0.001429741],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9678895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168787978","doi":"10.1016/s1542-3565(04)00626-3","title":"Defining the predictors of the placebo response in irritable bowel syndrome","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Irritable bowel syndrome; Placebo; Medicine; Internal medicine; Placebo response; Abdominal pain; Clinical trial; Multivariate analysis; Dosing; Gastroenterology","authors":[{"name":"Marshall Pitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary Cheang","is_ca":true},{"name":"C BERNSTEIN","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0518305863402452,"gpt":0.3598625880573064,"spread":0.3080320017170612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009336959,0.0003590091,0.001770767,0.0001782289,0.0001505266,0.00001441195,0.001006926,0.0005814891,0.00004585608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005754144,0.0002005003,0.0004708853,0.0002287426,0.001515309,0.00004931253,0.0006403709,0.001498303,0.00004355383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003128502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000688867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001178557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9748755,0.02232319,0.001343262,0.0007108521,0.0001396983,0.000607494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9763533,0.0222835,0.0006704053,0.0006063613,0.00001040238,0.00007605096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01140285,0.0007450351,0.7603508,0.004028148,0.0004279317,0.0008702365,0.0001409108,0.00002289911,0.000001636364,0.003521742,0.00553835,0.2129494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001444926,0.00108024,0.0190893,0.001371227,0.0005322167,0.00107883,0.0000107589,0.0002844566,5.205733e-7,0.0001133265,0.9748114,0.0001827486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.110383,0.8840913,0.00003301079,0.001582934,0.001754277,0.001666357,0.0000581255,0.00004372949,0.0003872871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07297928,0.9247056,0.00001832181,0.00182235,0.00005690622,0.0001286483,0.00000424777,0.00002682709,0.000257823],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9692731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8176166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077993189","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2014.05.009","title":"Effect of variability in the 7-day baseline pain diary on the assay sensitivity of neuropathic pain randomized clinical trials: An ACTTION study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"U.S. Public Health Service","keywords":"Neuropathic pain; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Baseline (sea); Physical therapy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"John T. Farrar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea B. Troxel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Haynes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Gilron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert D. Kerns","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathaniel P. Katz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bob A. Rappaport","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael C. Rowbotham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ann Tierney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis C. Turk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert H. Dworkin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06557664127685686,"gpt":0.3720010030449545,"spread":0.3064243617680976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.9993919,0.0002685491,0.001295475,0.0001195858,0.0001178299,0.00003909679,0.0004457842,0.0001075746,0.00002415969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.994256,0.0001322843,0.000427474,0.0004731688,0.0003622536,0.00008495047,0.00007217156,0.0006100413,0.000005911007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001697581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002353687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007029242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003640178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.000969162,0.996255,0.001282318,0.0005799512,0.0006470391,0.0002664623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.003888567,0.9943481,0.000669065,0.001006741,0.00003279152,0.0000547423],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01143597,0.001100164,0.01392848,0.0001007702,0.00001894345,0.00001175685,0.0003917129,0.0002118305,0.006411678,0.000342662,0.00017732,0.9658687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00878216,0.0004844299,0.0005283824,0.00005363984,0.0001001966,2.115308e-7,0.00006330027,0.987457,0.001876836,0.0004414925,0.00009005906,0.0001223041],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0257631,0.000003789263,0.9684757,0.0008433326,0.0001714331,0.004475499,0.000007985405,0.00004274479,0.0002163958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975765,0.000007965136,0.0000122619,0.002051638,0.000145235,0.0001758617,0.000005978664,0.0000164048,0.000008137182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9872451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5394398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"design_other","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W1966615063","doi":"10.1016/j.jaci.2009.05.041","title":"Randomized trial of the effect of drug presentation on asthma outcomes: The American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Research Centers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Montelukast; Placebo; Asthma; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Robert A. Wise","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan J. Bartlett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ellen Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mario Castro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rubin I. Cohen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janet T. Holbrook","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles G. Irvin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynthia S. Rand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marianna Sockrider","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth A. Sugar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0447287036835498,"gpt":0.4237380175812396,"spread":0.3790093138976898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0449589,0.0001313841,0.001077579,0.0001304958,0.0001468469,0.00002573599,0.0005741104,0.0001252911,0.00001314674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05042464,0.00006266899,0.0008203053,0.0002952801,0.0009482325,0.00009226064,0.00009854566,0.001165943,0.000002916536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003650972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004622037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002111786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009883727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9558283,0.04139591,0.001658213,0.0002086408,0.0006627134,0.0002462068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9162961,0.08087907,0.00238535,0.0002745612,0.0001216792,0.00004318644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9414655,0.000615195,0.02554912,0.000007979347,0.001079428,0.000007752421,0.0001397014,0.00005150897,0.0007666289,0.0007503578,0.002513946,0.02705288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.6233705,0.01364656,0.3568995,0.0001146718,0.0001657547,0.000005592686,0.0001171096,0.00111516,0.001931211,0.0008616386,0.001649073,0.0001232743],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892945,0.0000828765,0.00005998889,0.007957366,0.001323885,0.0007503774,0.000001260516,0.000004655069,0.0005250497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966499,0.002271901,0.00001060732,0.0005271195,0.0001836436,0.00000489877,4.388287e-7,0.00000591487,0.0003455607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3313504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9834158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070127106","doi":"10.1007/s00429-014-0986-3","title":"Preserved emotional awareness of pain in a patient with extensive bilateral damage to the insula, anterior cingulate, and amygdala","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain Structure and Function","topic":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institutes of Health; William K. Warren Foundation","keywords":"Insula; Amygdala; Anterior cingulate cortex; Psychology; Neuroscience; Affect (linguistics); Neuroimaging; Medicine; Cognition","authors":[{"name":"Justin S. Feinstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sahib S. Khalsa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim V. Salomons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth M. Prkachin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Frey‐Law","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer E. Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Tranel","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Rudrauf","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01735253236150492,"gpt":0.229705960818344,"spread":0.212353428456839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006711486,0.0001039223,0.0001202052,0.00009842644,0.00006334471,0.00004145402,0.00005479542,0.00003616402,0.000006973661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006125734,0.0000629992,0.00001145658,0.0002281588,0.00005303895,0.0001233598,0.00006006457,0.0000737671,3.678164e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001005215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000165015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008409925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001456654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987822,0.0005800368,0.0001192421,0.0002375669,0.0001623902,0.0001186245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994144,0.0003134214,0.00005995096,0.0001248234,0.00003734228,0.00005010345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005715171,0.00009695224,0.5427577,0.0003470999,0.00005124235,0.0001597564,0.0105886,0.01061708,0.2835748,0.0007552173,0.005478695,0.1398576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001315711,0.001221329,0.9738352,0.000137009,0.00001518355,0.00003127254,0.0003955052,0.01474927,0.004321925,0.001160376,0.002619612,0.0001976372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970503,0.00003092046,0.001748482,0.0005398712,0.000120125,0.0004229824,0.00001398969,0.00001255785,0.00006075574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987394,0.000002393837,0.00006055044,0.001074399,0.00003626141,0.000009582222,0.000006406447,0.000006634486,0.00006436328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4310775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2569033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}