{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1193,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":1193,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"7f29097c34c4","filters":{"topic":"Pain Management and Treatment"}},"results":[{"id":"W2051479003","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2007.07.028","title":"Spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management for neuropathic pain: A multicentre randomised controlled trial in patients with failed back surgery syndrome","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; Regina General Hospital","funders":"Johns Hopkins University; Medtronic","keywords":"Medicine; Quality of life (healthcare); Failed back surgery; Neuropathic pain; Adverse effect; Radicular pain; Randomized controlled trial; Patient satisfaction; Anesthesia; Spinal cord stimulation; Physical therapy; Surgery; Spinal cord; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02280429507168014,"gpt":0.2793230331092013,"spread":0.2565187380375211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01821113,0.0002392703,0.0006706716,0.0003020793,0.00006449818,0.00001919469,0.0000698189,0.00009209127,0.0003115867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003368479,0.0001826365,0.0002483489,0.0002106651,0.00004960933,0.00006040122,0.00002290224,0.0001219692,0.00002728687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001718306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006221018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006302262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002278708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963968,0.001298217,0.0006880299,0.0003719942,0.0008211553,0.0004238038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993409,0.00588226,0.0002142576,0.0001964807,0.00009943328,0.0001985883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.8883362,0.001948594,0.0782213,0.0002230598,0.0005164742,0.0003299137,0.00001283718,0.00001344798,2.584119e-7,0.00006840318,0.000296195,0.03003332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8340404,0.003356299,0.1430479,0.0003180215,0.0003184887,5.698348e-7,0.00004470412,0.0183094,5.24446e-7,0.0000144008,0.0003907892,0.0001585021],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8870793,0.00006324873,0.09278551,0.0006295462,0.0006551389,0.01811619,0.000004466992,0.00007605048,0.0005905674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975144,0.000007669139,0.000781252,0.00039742,0.00009799353,0.0005055681,0.000329666,0.00002727615,0.0003387911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1104351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7447699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016484056","doi":"10.1227/01.neu.0000325731.46702.d9","title":"THE EFFECTS OF SPINAL CORD STIMULATION IN NEUROPATHIC PAIN ARE SUSTAINED","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgery","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":634,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; Regina General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Randomization; Quality of life (healthcare); Anesthesia; Adverse effect; Surgery; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02001403555718469,"gpt":0.2613474533311374,"spread":0.2413334177739527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007159914,0.00009465707,0.0001841596,0.0001125264,0.00007478864,0.000005010501,0.00003893458,0.00002621544,0.000002218397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002228139,0.00006670679,0.0000708754,0.0002423145,0.00005984956,0.00003064378,0.0000211214,0.0001010542,0.00000452823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002562838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002915358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008414925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002444145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988316,0.0004319213,0.0002120248,0.0001464228,0.0002030219,0.0001750502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981884,0.001420768,0.0001007984,0.0002150439,0.00003612945,0.00003885516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009132696,0.0002752912,0.975557,0.0002515885,0.00001319233,0.00267748,0.00002308556,0.00002423091,0.0009894994,0.0000606907,0.001127065,0.01808758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008711828,0.0007049149,0.9951531,0.0001187462,0.00002372399,0.00001314883,0.00001573267,0.001745092,0.0003165207,0.00003891946,0.0009492341,0.00004965989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981056,0.0002878403,0.0001403782,0.0006173636,0.0002237856,0.0003974928,2.526313e-7,0.00003310874,0.0001941072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987081,0.0002155506,0.000009584245,0.0004840647,0.00004337079,0.00001997008,0.000003139943,0.00001274935,0.0005034224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0195961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2720224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1712935512","doi":"10.1111/ner.12208","title":"The Appropriate Use of Neurostimulation of the Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nervous System for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Ischemic Diseases: The Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":586,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regina General Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Neurostimulation; Medicine; Neuromodulation; Neuropathic pain; Randomized controlled trial; Chronic pain; Anesthesia; Clinical trial; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Stimulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02460077279302907,"gpt":0.2695019941915187,"spread":0.2449012213984896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003108081,0.0002359582,0.000319628,0.00005274588,0.0004829785,0.0000276633,0.0002349004,0.0000911652,0.000001146888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002940682,0.00009600428,0.000125685,0.0002172819,0.0009345521,0.00004320788,0.0001494607,0.0001389389,2.996315e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007914574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001670523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004722461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003287811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983194,0.0004975285,0.0004728708,0.0003055953,0.0002089537,0.0001956751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974247,0.001068026,0.0004907075,0.0008604896,0.0001315301,0.00002453389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01028613,0.0009203481,0.1279374,0.001310813,0.0009653115,0.00000588542,0.0007915953,0.07796963,0.20002,0.004839862,0.0002561498,0.5746969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002167809,0.00412957,0.2331768,0.0001031738,0.0006380358,0.00005199804,0.0001607676,0.7440251,0.01419224,0.0002214608,0.001034145,0.00009892677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849898,0.001065993,0.002122396,0.008945558,0.0002592167,0.00253335,0.00001354213,0.00006611598,0.000003976974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994999,0.00009051823,0.00002362073,0.00006409713,0.00003943045,0.0001253793,0.000004911168,0.00002945163,0.0001227569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6660554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3914941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164106403","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00794-7","title":"Neuromodulation for chronic pain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":527,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Neuromodulation; Medicine; Chronic pain; Anesthesia; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Psychology; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Stimulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1352681105740206,"gpt":0.3830045127037747,"spread":0.2477364021297541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000556222,0.0001315947,0.0009441781,0.00002593643,0.00004010779,0.00001574752,0.00009326115,0.00004881067,0.00004494483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008929207,0.00007062527,0.0002546808,0.00009126418,0.00001123757,0.000008359132,0.00002623192,0.000093786,0.00003590043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009501124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007115381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001412953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002164234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993058,0.0001718134,0.0001385094,0.0001544229,0.00008031978,0.0001491687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991669,0.0002441726,0.00007938033,0.0004774583,0.00001409105,0.00001801932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000300744,0.0000219233,0.000005250633,0.01030991,0.0002267722,0.0000117152,0.000005364147,3.44797e-7,3.713922e-8,0.0005413425,0.03260795,0.9562664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000523766,0.00007870424,0.00002499186,0.004746767,0.001397491,0.000005459693,0.000001107905,0.000108036,8.176934e-8,0.00007088154,0.9929829,0.00005984011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[5.851454e-7,0.9955518,0.0005376277,0.001247027,0.0001088355,0.001242432,0.00001253739,0.00003858094,0.001260634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007943898,0.9933111,0.0001848678,0.0003397877,0.002106456,0.0002718863,0.0006338775,0.00002339697,0.003120672],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.960375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2880015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136812723","doi":"10.1161/hc1102.105595","title":"Angiogenic Gene Therapy (AGENT) Trial in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Circulation","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":520,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Placebo; Adverse effect; Angina; Internal medicine; Asymptomatic; Cardiology; Surgery; Oncology; Myocardial infarction; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02651668321019805,"gpt":0.2318336682895852,"spread":0.2053169850793871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006547508,0.0000813407,0.0001131435,0.000113192,0.00003122519,0.00001014463,0.00002115341,0.00002985606,0.0002428055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006387896,0.00006441391,0.00004180248,0.0002174485,0.000007984528,0.00007564073,0.000004240983,0.00002979263,0.00004657672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000140528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006086197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001775582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005145716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993967,0.00002507726,0.000108582,0.0001486391,0.0001883707,0.0001325622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.000009584034,0.0000407355,0.0001579315,0.00002899281,0.0000324672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001722745,0.0006323293,0.9930186,0.000005183542,0.00007538499,0.000007651285,0.0001495269,0.000053146,0.00005563934,0.00001496275,0.0001626237,0.004102153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05718408,0.0002681702,0.9412677,0.000009921328,0.00004154539,2.392154e-7,0.000005471421,0.000580184,0.00005951876,0.00001856993,0.0004990964,0.00006553276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973856,0.0003276123,0.0001825229,0.00006760343,0.00007826517,0.0009477247,0.000001311088,0.000033189,0.00097619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993902,0.00002377087,0.0000965377,0.0000455991,0.0000832127,0.00003359593,0.00009891777,0.00001218029,0.0002159955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05546134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.265855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987538091","doi":"10.1227/01.neu.0000192162.99567.96","title":"Spinal Cord Stimulation in Treatment of Chronic Benign Pain: Challenges in Treatment Planning and Present Status, a 22-Year Experience","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgery","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":488,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regina General Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Etiology; Quality of life (healthcare); Chronic pain; Radicular pain; Physical therapy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Lumbar","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07815265449290833,"gpt":0.3241092580978848,"spread":0.2459566036049765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001364989,0.0002003904,0.0003747643,0.0002788774,0.00002588981,0.00001048573,0.00002156792,0.00004629418,0.0000149497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002070068,0.000165707,0.00006000508,0.0001476339,0.00004735995,0.00006825064,0.00001472506,0.00003739799,0.000001528626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004130326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004980731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000532253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001199159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986735,0.0001248925,0.000338406,0.0003590521,0.0001888821,0.0003152906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994253,0.0001920401,0.00009152019,0.0002145862,0.00001349806,0.00006307235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001069584,0.002081584,0.9087452,0.00009483474,0.00002666731,0.000638124,0.0005812853,0.001029371,0.0003649454,0.00007815137,0.00003206595,0.08525822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004092439,0.00562737,0.9818512,0.0002019519,0.00003770239,0.000005854905,0.0003074342,0.003636708,0.0005153182,0.00004365747,0.003561037,0.0001193283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885156,0.009827314,0.00001641473,0.0002850109,0.00006206355,0.0006515407,0.000003279311,0.00002679975,0.0006119319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960763,0.003391363,0.00007218497,0.00001457301,0.00008444832,0.0001534574,0.0000298736,0.00001616968,0.0001616237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08513889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6757335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161851658","doi":"10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01089.x","title":"Failed Back Surgery Syndrome","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pain Medicine","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":450,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Failed back surgery; Medicine; Spinal cord stimulation; Modalities; Etiology; Intensive care medicine; Therapeutic modalities; Clinical trial; Back pain; Health care; Physical therapy; Alternative medicine; Spinal cord; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1198469415571561,"gpt":0.335150979975433,"spread":0.2153040384182769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003926655,0.0007297031,0.004346728,0.0007111503,0.00005706076,0.000007825784,0.0002042104,0.0003188623,0.007358288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000806273,0.000445913,0.000749198,0.0005994237,0.0001910119,0.00003752097,0.00006688027,0.0004232762,0.003451399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002008375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001859966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005480494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003015328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966131,0.0007274133,0.001027223,0.000652011,0.0004343382,0.0005458788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965847,0.001588139,0.0004223907,0.0009804423,0.0000576147,0.0003667194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001136437,0.0001409761,0.0003868063,0.0473619,0.001118053,0.001421854,0.00003797384,2.213985e-9,1.308959e-8,0.00009652584,0.1108377,0.8385868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006460769,0.0003036872,0.0001604098,0.06963477,0.004660802,0.0001954355,0.00001939863,0.000002716108,2.031405e-8,0.0000487787,0.9240156,0.0003122749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001445108,0.9721432,0.0001797299,0.0005342798,0.0003879881,0.00167529,0.000003604874,0.0001482515,0.02492625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001306719,0.9759646,0.0002136154,0.001042597,0.0005752901,0.0002255857,0.0008610477,0.0001182927,0.02098592],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8382745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089476892","doi":"10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00329-2","title":"Enhanced external counterpulsation improves endothelial function in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":424,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Reactive hyperemia; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Coronary artery disease; Peripheral; Angina; Endothelial dysfunction; Brachial artery; Canadian Cardiovascular Society; Blood flow; Blood pressure; Myocardial infarction","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004336490132169299,"gpt":0.215672875471713,"spread":0.2113363853395437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002016348,0.00009713022,0.000429098,0.0001247906,0.00002326316,0.000002053004,0.0000671212,0.0000189845,0.000005011228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000705869,0.00005646917,0.0001371567,0.0001468071,0.00012254,0.00006065229,0.00001242103,0.0001150794,9.621386e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001210051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001063462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001537051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000158032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990123,0.000223356,0.0003136709,0.000085969,0.0002463531,0.0001183629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990803,0.00007024992,0.0005236747,0.0001627546,0.0001087779,0.00005423492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006253548,0.0001919426,0.989907,0.00002527431,0.0004467403,0.0001004577,0.00001869521,0.000189964,0.001465256,0.00007819722,0.0001276612,0.0011953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00474208,0.002172631,0.9918938,0.0001119655,0.0003668038,0.00006224422,0.000106523,0.00002623608,0.0001224946,0.0002152232,0.0001298093,0.00005024316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972184,0.00005546881,0.00173065,0.0001545656,0.0002281255,0.0003112356,0.00001011293,0.000002767279,0.0002886608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993846,0.00002391644,0.0002165356,0.000204162,0.00006454864,0.000006998264,0.000001379056,0.000008555215,0.00008931062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002166181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2302746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989755128","doi":"10.1227/01.neu.0000368153.44883.b3","title":"Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgery","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":377,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Medicine; Stimulation; Neuropathic pain; Spinal cord stimulation; Tonic (physiology); Anesthesia; Visual analogue scale; Spinal cord; Chronic pain; Bursting; Neuroscience; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03256197943013583,"gpt":0.3031051266279131,"spread":0.2705431471977773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000987033,0.00007474115,0.0001069903,0.00007904084,0.00004218192,0.00001446076,0.00002349349,0.00003160118,0.0001626242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007941246,0.00006386385,0.00006063843,0.00009272648,0.00002498838,0.00004341429,0.00001435006,0.0001189406,0.0001694655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007652808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001464568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005604971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001858293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994644,0.00001138865,0.0001062269,0.0001457673,0.0001437862,0.0001284301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996321,0.00004399234,0.00003265782,0.0002003772,0.00002216198,0.0000687633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007671653,0.0004384269,0.9024469,0.00004324198,0.00003343839,0.0004867019,0.000006331838,0.000005601639,0.0195337,0.0008467893,0.008950667,0.06644108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005554387,0.0002893576,0.9449707,0.00001245251,0.0000504317,0.00002212699,0.00000180008,0.0004325052,0.0005423074,0.00008738772,0.0529741,0.00006143036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990127,0.00001532935,0.0000807294,0.0009737524,0.0008366629,0.0001547496,8.406105e-7,0.0000926828,0.007718249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966514,0.00000732063,0.000214565,0.0007688525,0.0002263309,0.000008642091,0.00001649308,0.00001161749,0.002094839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06637965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2604292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074380295","doi":"10.1038/ncomms2571","title":"Phantom pain is associated with preserved structure and function in the former hand area","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":351,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; Royal Society; Medical Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Phantom pain; Phantom limb; Sensory system; Neuroplasticity; Imaging phantom; Somatosensory system; Neuroscience; Sensory cortex; Amputation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Chronic pain; Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02351916400256686,"gpt":0.2723818543569831,"spread":0.2488626903544162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003836829,0.00008637864,0.0001104173,0.00007068367,0.0001865762,0.00006468232,0.0002286143,0.0001181316,0.00005979542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002206696,0.00004658524,0.00002158966,0.0002793699,0.00007400528,0.0001067948,0.00006321426,0.0004258901,0.000002825802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003345306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000161625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007127949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001726922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992887,0.0002272517,0.0001044141,0.0001058469,0.0001698544,0.0001039477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985363,0.0004198446,0.00005703124,0.0008573232,0.0001022758,0.00002715498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007169778,0.0006195506,0.9382803,0.00002224843,0.0005149004,0.000003496926,0.002700621,0.000001663644,0.0003660301,0.00158443,0.04377311,0.01206195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001453852,0.0001347534,0.9758069,0.00005694132,0.0001432164,0.000002184531,0.0005068806,0.001864631,0.00002716556,0.001633194,0.01830596,0.00006434457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9359222,0.006202294,0.0001466611,0.05065861,0.00002367624,0.001621802,0.0000175875,0.00003940241,0.005367781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956778,0.0001249293,0.00031332,0.002881397,0.000009192149,0.00009941599,0.0002468603,0.000007072721,0.0006400308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05975559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1899691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973439033","doi":"10.1080/09629350210307","title":"Evidence for local inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome type 1","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mediators of Inflammation","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":334,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inflammation; Complex regional pain syndrome; Medicine; Immunology; Physical therapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08209689027949427,"gpt":0.2983664297289883,"spread":0.216269539449494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007976429,0.0001056281,0.0002103489,0.0002417703,0.00002671771,0.000006566121,0.00005860649,0.00006756165,0.0001579136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007224112,0.00009666154,0.00005606552,0.0002528011,0.00005228755,0.0001912398,0.00001328659,0.00005330976,0.0000445861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001423681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002094116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001549135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003456678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989404,0.00007889303,0.0003932156,0.0001483304,0.0002929013,0.0001462744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991392,0.0003604066,0.0001637024,0.0001646144,0.0001203924,0.00005165753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001446935,0.0006257582,0.4427821,0.003254232,0.0003740964,0.0001249664,0.003877984,0.002065246,0.01473898,0.006692914,0.02161264,0.5024042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008530377,0.001815261,0.685994,0.001583504,0.0002483728,0.00002042442,0.0004976262,0.2829231,0.005720702,0.002017149,0.01021534,0.000434071],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988054,0.0002999969,0.006622805,0.003598776,0.00007349748,0.001028313,0.000001312022,0.00004346373,0.0002778689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978217,0.0001448228,0.001487178,0.00007003747,0.0001116274,0.00008244797,0.0001258605,0.00001062784,0.0001456971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5019701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3941743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154056954","doi":"10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.101004262x./","title":"Neurological findings in complex regional pain syndromes - analysis of 145 cases","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Complex regional pain syndrome; Medicine; Neuropathic pain; Anesthesia; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Hyperalgesia; Physical therapy; Nociception; Internal medicine; Visual analogue scale","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06078490580621156,"gpt":0.2983478503095303,"spread":0.2375629445033187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004555302,0.0002422769,0.0007386331,0.0005121808,0.0000733259,0.00001493063,0.0002012054,0.0001227911,0.004090833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001792609,0.0001784598,0.0002989961,0.001331706,0.000197612,0.00005626675,0.0000545305,0.00021995,0.0000208344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003529964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001413469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001339929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003948704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997968,0.0003521588,0.0004185889,0.000533464,0.000326358,0.0004014036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986544,0.0007082915,0.00008800541,0.0003966843,0.00002458723,0.0001280882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001098828,0.001094979,0.987099,0.00002233806,0.000494624,0.002939061,0.00005517787,0.00008304694,0.0003561228,0.0001655003,0.002992218,0.003599114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001177034,0.002396047,0.9806666,0.00001011339,0.0008656574,0.0001097537,0.00001134313,0.003199203,0.00000569683,0.000096142,0.01132793,0.0001344483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896376,0.00006698844,0.000003065903,0.007163041,0.00001181321,0.0003541163,0.00001311623,0.00007515054,0.002675123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942979,0.0002471727,0.0001362444,0.004720253,0.00001777958,0.00003664727,0.0001710352,0.00001175555,0.0003612716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00833571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164791359","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2007.07.031","title":"Differential expression patterns of cytokines in complex regional pain syndrome","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":302,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Medicine; Cytokine; Pathophysiology; Complex regional pain syndrome; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Internal medicine; Proinflammatory cytokine; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Immunology; Endocrinology; Visual analogue scale; Inflammation; Anxiety; Anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03482734097119177,"gpt":0.2834523215826866,"spread":0.2486249806114948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001991457,0.0001049222,0.0002159178,0.0001665136,0.00001909135,0.000003395343,0.00005546603,0.00004239829,0.0003288997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001070937,0.00008260049,0.00006535792,0.00009212402,0.00002277562,0.00002132834,0.0000306036,0.00006162204,0.000006518705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004423589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006746947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000830979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006064459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989002,0.0002880566,0.0002372834,0.0001557021,0.0002247506,0.0001940064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993269,0.00036976,0.00006155949,0.0001671349,0.0000163263,0.00005830984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001682594,0.000656845,0.9672881,0.0001927042,0.00004237888,0.0003700326,0.0001740253,0.00000154478,0.01302198,0.0001501253,0.001547421,0.01638662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001875506,0.0002107066,0.9929048,0.0003182362,0.00002392743,0.000007559198,0.000196902,0.0009876003,0.001228794,0.000153967,0.00200396,0.00008801046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9449551,0.00004344726,0.05371236,0.0004850318,0.00002675444,0.0002749045,0.000003293924,0.00002917473,0.000470009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998518,0.00001167738,0.0005591115,0.0003210309,0.00004889919,0.00001084123,0.0001268837,0.00001055574,0.0003929955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05356298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3601221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166931823","doi":"10.1056/nejmoa1402556","title":"Efficacy of a Device to Narrow the Coronary Sinus in Refractory Angina","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":296,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Heart Institute; Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Medicine; Coronary sinus; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Refractory (planetary science); Angina; Coronary artery disease; Medical therapy; Revascularization; Balloon; Myocardial infarction; Materials science; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04229229254157046,"gpt":0.3120323705204107,"spread":0.2697400779788403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001431087,0.0001056993,0.0003806007,0.0002311455,0.00001366169,0.000002251711,0.0001198482,0.000030693,0.00005031976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007145226,0.0000533288,0.00004762934,0.0002659223,0.00005298155,0.00004494558,0.00002135648,0.0002044305,0.000006760577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009786472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000165578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001243848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004659706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987827,0.000104032,0.0004057323,0.00007990512,0.0004863549,0.0001412978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989232,0.0002836781,0.0001934204,0.0001778033,0.0001412769,0.0002806087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01489991,0.001428619,0.2889489,0.0001356812,0.0005927276,0.008382172,0.01757085,0.0003566237,0.002232177,0.0002471961,0.1429147,0.5222905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1549344,0.01113188,0.5545465,0.00126494,0.0005670706,0.001547427,0.00163084,0.00004437085,0.0001531755,0.0003349052,0.2737287,0.0001157666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641196,0.003894496,0.00007322884,0.02729651,0.0002964136,0.0002529847,3.563115e-7,0.000005429373,0.004060944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965891,0.00007748396,0.0003439139,0.0009987978,0.001140351,0.000001030482,0.000002382352,0.000009281157,0.0008376952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5221748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2174686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118512797","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2014.08.031","title":"Spinal cord stimulation in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy: A multicentre randomized clinical trial","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"St. Jude Medical; University of Twente","keywords":"Medicine; Spinal cord stimulation; Randomized controlled trial; Diabetic neuropathy; Clinical trial; Stimulation; Anesthesia; Physical therapy; Surgery; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Diabetes mellitus; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02243347134451201,"gpt":0.3115637552715624,"spread":0.2891302839270504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008188688,0.000143897,0.0005333605,0.00009788166,0.0000281467,0.00001486706,0.00004555425,0.0000483073,0.00003096207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005343036,0.00009783864,0.0001119026,0.0001195195,0.00005893069,0.00003818747,0.00001914189,0.000121063,0.00003799234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003832104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001870634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001298651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008325189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952761,0.003527629,0.0004603823,0.0002627896,0.0002640983,0.0002089945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973812,0.002106139,0.0001412801,0.0002274326,0.00004647834,0.00009743869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.4635447,0.0008759148,0.4484123,0.00002125549,0.00004282484,0.000008897492,0.00002050525,0.00001299612,1.947637e-7,0.00002786771,0.00003480059,0.08699778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.5951575,0.003154234,0.353395,0.00007493155,0.0001703437,4.376892e-8,0.000006599986,0.04764679,4.280523e-7,0.00004335427,0.0002771361,0.0000736755],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861946,0.00001730724,0.01001888,0.0003012238,0.0001402931,0.002857614,5.180255e-7,0.00004737958,0.000422194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981585,0.000004564445,0.000783422,0.0006270169,0.0001441569,0.00007621887,0.00005660636,0.00001664886,0.0001328747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1316128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6396499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060658170","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00414-1","title":"The treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I with free radical scavengers: a randomized controlled study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Complex regional pain syndrome; Placebo; Physical therapy; Outpatient clinic; Activities of daily living; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02754079482096236,"gpt":0.2685956686979517,"spread":0.2410548738769893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01132292,0.0002062907,0.001151226,0.00007460365,0.0001192594,0.00001593445,0.00008592555,0.00003179915,0.000115687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001758934,0.00009294748,0.0002509202,0.0001714392,0.0002251639,0.00001423359,0.00000730855,0.00004866983,0.000009858489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001015446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006661082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004436251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004108332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929649,0.005799725,0.0003863989,0.0002158729,0.0004011897,0.0002318943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932144,0.006002394,0.0001479294,0.0004779843,0.00006388357,0.00009345085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.8147676,0.02889715,0.07543346,0.0001279166,0.02809287,0.002066814,0.003611163,0.00003372465,0.00006785431,0.01006544,0.01322538,0.02361064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9633237,0.008242672,0.002975124,0.00007706576,0.001837549,0.000027953,0.001662461,0.00310353,0.000006515896,0.0006727985,0.01791338,0.0001572612],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9129219,0.0106332,0.01315505,0.0106363,0.0002243398,0.03521104,0.000007666472,0.0002605399,0.01694999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957249,0.0002100739,0.000871775,0.0002384907,0.00002445158,0.000560464,0.00001520679,0.00001804763,0.002336572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1485561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3924319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167730769","doi":"10.1097/00006123-200207000-00016","title":"Treatment of Chronic Pain with Spinal Cord Stimulation versus Alternative Therapies: Cost-effectiveness Analysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgery","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Regina General Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Massage; Chiropractic; Physical therapy; Spinal cord stimulator; Spinal cord stimulation; Cost effectiveness; Spinal manipulation; Back pain; Spinal cord; Surgery; Anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07224570761091133,"gpt":0.3266866164590638,"spread":0.2544409088481525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554346,0.0001785179,0.0004178081,0.0002806772,0.00004536975,0.00001067184,0.00003023743,0.00002793381,0.0001494531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003031827,0.0001256784,0.0001953059,0.0005431322,0.00005858139,0.00005481316,0.000006862393,0.00003597771,0.00001108151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002801664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001673904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006274001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000126304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988838,0.0002409903,0.0001761153,0.0002734166,0.0002474964,0.0001781686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989488,0.0005353633,0.0001280742,0.0002710239,0.00005695331,0.00005980407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01362793,0.003542649,0.6441861,0.0001304515,0.007133116,0.0006178499,0.000174318,0.005625973,0.0005764633,0.00008500605,0.00006861505,0.3242316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01333371,0.03639654,0.8414086,0.0001229966,0.004567701,0.00000634539,0.00005994748,0.09768388,0.002062029,0.00001305851,0.004067749,0.0002775216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948641,0.0006043153,0.002632723,0.0001647433,0.0001401188,0.0008716419,0.000006491173,0.00004779605,0.0006680373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990597,0.00033393,0.00005106558,0.00003225859,0.000071754,0.0001238145,0.00003548693,0.0000164309,0.0002755159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.323954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5125018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015783022","doi":"10.1212/wnl.0b013e31827b1aa1","title":"Inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Neurology","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Complex regional pain syndrome; Internal medicine; Inflammation; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Interleukin; Immunology; Gastroenterology; Cytokine; Anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1238336254307027,"gpt":0.3388437954852122,"spread":0.2150101700545094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004607314,0.0002055603,0.0009048787,0.0003064997,0.00001617612,0.000003435832,0.0000749688,0.0002202817,0.0001975085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003003507,0.0001632414,0.0001552894,0.0001544353,0.00003694911,0.00002341681,0.00004165611,0.0002840858,0.0003725352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004442964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003631657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001428235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000194557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985419,0.0005389142,0.0003277627,0.0002323537,0.0001138368,0.0002452332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999321,0.0002240943,0.0001379559,0.0002507921,0.000009230917,0.00005696592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002441866,0.0001082002,0.0008846514,0.004551113,0.00009964934,0.0008109981,0.000009222138,1.625692e-7,8.855003e-8,0.0004619615,0.0007425093,0.992307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004267373,0.0003600791,0.005701615,0.0003661482,0.0004808868,0.0004515104,2.346512e-7,0.00001522484,3.906703e-9,0.00004814015,0.9920627,0.00008667644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001996444,0.9956885,0.00001419822,0.001177708,0.00009301526,0.0008924081,0.00000166671,0.00004326221,0.001889588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000443391,0.9973068,0.00005145881,0.0009086682,0.0001694113,0.000147999,0.0005946376,0.00002751895,0.0003501372],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9922203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6656793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006618204","doi":"10.1016/j.jpain.2009.03.010","title":"rTMS for Suppressing Neuropathic Pain: A Meta-Analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Neuropathic pain; Meta-analysis; Medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1925822537793903,"gpt":0.3986418093256051,"spread":0.2060595555462148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02017413,0.0004196602,0.005463169,0.0009802794,0.00006757769,0.00006628559,0.0002151152,0.000161763,0.000132129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001766862,0.0002399993,0.01019845,0.0006123874,0.00002237524,0.00006321235,0.00002097129,0.000423151,0.000006253807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001291067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001748488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000105378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001523883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942794,0.003391922,0.001293694,0.0002539295,0.0005009777,0.0002800429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953819,0.00225407,0.001608779,0.0003937863,0.0001791618,0.0001823396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001866883,0.000238147,0.000007715373,0.005160894,0.1901962,0.0006290948,0.00001935413,0.000004944868,1.408205e-7,0.00001208928,0.004732513,0.7989803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002491451,0.0003674015,0.000002759054,0.0007897099,0.460527,0.0000370888,0.000005493381,0.0001502688,9.516977e-8,0.00004802692,0.5377279,0.00009512533],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[1.97725e-7,0.9557953,0.04239151,0.0008196911,0.00006212878,0.000692551,0.000009274695,0.00001303693,0.0002162721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003960379,0.9919215,0.004621642,0.001033756,0.0004860415,0.00003383923,0.00005265814,0.00004383964,0.001767115],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7988852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124270836","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2003.08.009","title":"Prospective examination of pain-related and psychological predictors of CRPS-like phenomena following total knee arthroplasty: a preliminary study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"McGill Pain Questionnaire; Medicine; Complex regional pain syndrome; Beck Depression Inventory; Anxiety; Depression (economics); Physical therapy; Arthroplasty; Anesthesia; Visual analogue scale; Surgery; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01497712426863202,"gpt":0.2594769324465055,"spread":0.2444998081778735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004768186,0.0001441743,0.0003046622,0.0001249819,0.00004754436,0.000004512156,0.00002004067,0.00005646042,0.00003791462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008577169,0.0001148535,0.00007191665,0.0002233916,0.00006663716,0.0000476613,0.0000225484,0.00009584179,0.000001821313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004586559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001099666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005061178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001534478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976497,0.001370413,0.0002992676,0.0002780714,0.0002478202,0.0001547426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990831,0.0005253815,0.0001151612,0.000179574,0.00003848386,0.00005832251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001870595,0.004346036,0.9679117,0.00008168686,0.0006805147,0.00007192683,0.004152707,0.000007359276,0.0001676483,0.0002366261,0.00007380117,0.022083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004742086,0.008589618,0.9808308,0.00009541759,0.0003220541,0.000004202072,0.004325079,0.0007595172,0.00003853532,0.0001464864,0.0000474537,0.00009874712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919584,0.0003580065,0.0008904485,0.00002499483,0.00009447461,0.001501185,0.000001565757,0.00004158774,0.005129316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989167,0.000007558414,0.000273301,0.00002151417,0.00001489075,0.00008975271,0.000009336758,0.00001291274,0.000654032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02198425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.468359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145062922","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.01.014","title":"Quality of life, resource consumption and costs of spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management in neuropathic pain patients with failed back surgery syndrome (PROCESS trial)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University; St. Joseph's Hospital; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; Regina General Hospital","funders":"Medtronic","keywords":"Spinal cord stimulation; Failed back surgery; Medicine; Neuropathic pain; Resource consumption; Quality of life (healthcare); Anesthesia; Surgery; Spinal cord; Stimulation; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Nursing; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06573598748431314,"gpt":0.3069924627760672,"spread":0.2412564752917541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01465989,0.0001401953,0.0004934914,0.000315665,0.00003347329,0.000005533245,0.00008216096,0.00002655947,0.00008381229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001701171,0.0001115388,0.00009763586,0.0001885963,0.0001579599,0.00008114396,0.00003062699,0.00017126,0.000003945048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005854512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006841036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003296594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002266105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929926,0.004687695,0.001083038,0.000166225,0.0009301049,0.0001403401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976927,0.0009747247,0.0008709602,0.0001328043,0.0001630425,0.0001657769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1096703,0.001309101,0.8627632,0.0005337164,0.0003269558,0.001076456,0.00006799428,0.00004882051,0.000003929216,0.00003651073,0.0002208858,0.02394207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05698424,0.004903592,0.9362739,0.001136576,0.00008310357,0.00001390563,0.00008782076,0.0003384408,0.000001744349,0.000004139665,0.00008334291,0.00008914895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957429,0.0001523842,0.003187649,0.0001219337,0.00007425383,0.0004313327,0.000002606971,0.000005820048,0.0002810836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993953,0.0001066266,0.0002894565,0.0001019108,0.00003336058,0.000001654168,0.00002789005,0.0000167237,0.00002705247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07351073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5080854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1942784941","doi":"10.1111/ner.12206","title":"The Appropriate Use of Neurostimulation: Avoidance and Treatment of Complications of Neurostimulation Therapies for the Treatment of Chronic Pain","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regina General Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Neurostimulation; Neuromodulation; Medicine; MEDLINE; Patient safety; Intensive care medicine; Clinical Practice; Deep brain stimulation; Evidence-based medicine; Health care; Alternative medicine; Physical therapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04410467418866342,"gpt":0.2984287297883272,"spread":0.2543240555996638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001524157,0.0001897245,0.0003314325,0.0001011821,0.0002157384,0.000008401543,0.0001320326,0.00006939156,0.000003745471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001817288,0.00009527564,0.0001266476,0.0002343944,0.0005837934,0.00005146763,0.00003990563,0.00004975234,5.679257e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006501036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001160462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002851248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004372055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987597,0.0002119887,0.0004972955,0.0002460676,0.0001425193,0.0001423652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964986,0.002109287,0.0004736945,0.0007430229,0.0001579684,0.00001739299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001754263,0.001903854,0.06177858,0.0001775429,0.0007061424,8.863626e-7,0.00112283,0.1209163,0.2994382,0.005530945,0.00006729179,0.5066031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00293561,0.008683322,0.215062,0.0000420167,0.0004105484,0.0000082364,0.00004747385,0.6620553,0.1047342,0.0007811669,0.0051522,0.00008804053],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977929,0.00133644,0.008903125,0.009574233,0.00009623975,0.002090203,0.00002097553,0.00004045394,0.000009355706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985734,0.0007610217,0.0001526373,0.00003681609,0.00002008791,0.0001431024,0.00001520593,0.00001914103,0.0002786483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5411389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3885228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139293286","doi":"10.1097/aln.0b013e31820fc7d2","title":"Optimized Perioperative Analgesia Reduces Chronic Phantom Limb Pain Intensity, Prevalence, and Frequency","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Perioperative; Anesthesia; Visual analogue scale; Patient-controlled analgesia; Analgesic; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02879955719466645,"gpt":0.2598160021429738,"spread":0.2310164449483073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042303,0.0001787738,0.0003732578,0.0001155531,0.0000824835,0.000008021595,0.00008251678,0.00009798394,0.0003862305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008030972,0.00012958,0.00006040656,0.00009093989,0.0002485498,0.0000635513,0.00004153866,0.0001015167,0.00004844161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004831244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005442254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000826497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001097334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989046,0.0002393422,0.000182103,0.0003421499,0.00007235647,0.0002593907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994792,0.00008201503,0.00006261698,0.0002187909,0.0000633755,0.00009400931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001068387,0.0006037363,0.9735823,0.0002330588,0.0005541426,0.00175841,0.002897219,9.160536e-7,0.003143194,0.002727699,0.0007432787,0.01268771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002185423,0.00496846,0.988243,0.0001084612,0.0003170362,0.0002131298,0.0002952575,0.000236044,0.001954807,0.000774233,0.0004926667,0.0002114646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909751,0.003859261,0.00003887483,0.0003765539,0.00003855722,0.0004478451,6.451513e-7,0.00006894307,0.004194198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927265,0.001664929,0.003352639,0.0008126789,0.00007441195,0.00005797656,0.00001489109,0.00001408189,0.001281907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01466077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5284117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098232644","doi":"10.1016/j.jacc.2005.06.079","title":"A Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Percutaneous Laser Myocardial Revascularization to Improve Angina Symptoms in Patients With Severe Coronary Disease","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":197,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Placebo; Angina; Myocardial infarction; Revascularization; Internal medicine; Canadian Cardiovascular Society; Cardiology; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical endpoint; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003830479786748186,"gpt":0.2226445870805948,"spread":0.2188141072938466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000787035,0.0001664272,0.001929907,0.0002638295,0.00002550778,0.000002327607,0.0001445833,0.0000476559,0.00000508242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004868198,0.00009304984,0.0007475991,0.0002963972,0.0002178841,0.00004693431,0.00005014637,0.0001692368,9.54545e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001692195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002218252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005132149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000253952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978118,0.0007316635,0.0006747787,0.000147288,0.0004548188,0.000179631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981758,0.000332791,0.0008195622,0.0002981877,0.0002587906,0.0001148847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9380837,0.0003292749,0.05051909,0.00001704429,0.002579808,0.0001931822,0.00003289697,0.006761152,0.00002146353,0.00001686662,0.0002327919,0.00121271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9328529,0.004234117,0.05954455,0.00008700336,0.00257721,0.000134132,0.00006539759,0.0001823755,0.00000758236,0.00002559023,0.0001900272,0.00009916216],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940296,0.00007805,0.0001957612,0.001308508,0.0002074567,0.003779968,0.00003392057,0.000003724466,0.0003629507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987387,0.00005086601,0.0004439582,0.0002674973,0.0002637406,0.00004611998,0.000003589652,0.00001570915,0.0001698376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009025455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3794462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982748869","doi":"10.1097/ajp.0b013e3181daccec","title":"The Cost-effectiveness of Spinal Cord Stimulation in the Treatment of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regina General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cost effectiveness; Spinal cord stimulation; Failed back surgery; Quality of life (healthcare); Health care; Quality-adjusted life year; Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; Physical therapy; Spinal cord; Risk analysis (engineering); Nursing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1152322960326024,"gpt":0.4274520226652368,"spread":0.3122197266326344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01137823,0.00009779268,0.0005433928,0.00008569287,0.00002903083,0.00000801801,0.0001097961,0.00006769968,0.00003043786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001224199,0.00004500617,0.0003786898,0.0001533526,0.0001659909,0.00003703208,0.000008659137,0.0002015497,0.00000539209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004262093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008647358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009798522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001881781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970481,0.001521558,0.0009407891,0.0000898899,0.0002766495,0.0001230214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874653,0.0115585,0.0005533021,0.000237914,0.0001262551,0.0000587262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004688405,0.002576785,0.8799043,0.00007396476,0.0003040458,0.0002244367,0.00003542265,0.00001651201,0.0001529636,0.0001220931,0.0001383756,0.1117627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003335119,0.007413904,0.9858774,0.0002943893,0.000199018,0.00002922606,0.00009076775,0.000253693,0.00007775994,0.0003554941,0.002035261,0.00003796319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997632,0.000238593,0.0003967647,0.0007310949,0.0002870774,0.0006070152,0.000001163424,0.000001739345,0.0001045704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992625,0.0003632356,0.0001696416,0.00005684601,0.00009474288,0.000009081935,0.000003326999,0.000006218065,0.00003441991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1117247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.394349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100345752","doi":"10.1016/j.jpain.2013.04.001","title":"Primary Somatosensory Cortex Function in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Complex regional pain syndrome; Somatosensory system; Meta-analysis; Disinhibition; Functional neuroimaging; Medicine; Neuroscience; Neuroimaging; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1343718951208516,"gpt":0.3373939352582304,"spread":0.2030220401373788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01163567,0.0004889439,0.01136416,0.001118083,0.00003747815,0.00003645756,0.0001517073,0.0001561601,0.000431792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004584768,0.000276916,0.003415647,0.000813816,0.00004500589,0.00009875903,0.00003818636,0.00042538,0.00003224962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003147503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001329979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007508288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004541658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.991827,0.004638963,0.002364754,0.0002888766,0.0006541357,0.0002263044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955227,0.001170109,0.002530597,0.0004463762,0.0001496985,0.0001804956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004782854,0.0002017834,0.00002212253,0.7871975,0.1996767,0.000636358,0.00000759113,1.983679e-7,7.350886e-8,0.00001477524,0.007190446,0.005047587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003455605,0.0002760859,0.0002131566,0.07865374,0.858234,0.0008956214,0.00002352292,0.00002413719,8.698942e-10,0.00002818194,0.06111704,0.0001888958],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002093765,0.9957789,0.0005535145,0.0006602202,0.00001659578,0.002884028,0.000005699405,0.00001123244,0.00008776566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002499782,0.9946526,0.0006153721,0.00256771,0.00003184661,0.0001937119,0.000121453,0.00003422387,0.001758128],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7085438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134043657","doi":"10.1177/1545968308328717","title":"Training With Virtual Visual Feedback to Alleviate Phantom Limb Pain","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurorehabilitation and neural repair","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Phantom limb pain; Phantom limb; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Visual analogue scale; Visual feedback; Medicine; Amputation; Physical therapy; Phantom pain; Motor imagery; Psychology; Surgery; Brain–computer interface; Electroencephalography; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02368486571883563,"gpt":0.2997836959284795,"spread":0.2760988302096438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003680098,0.0001854132,0.0002356857,0.000142593,0.00008736926,0.00002547988,0.00003366672,0.00003367989,0.00002670923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003429666,0.0001369109,0.0000906548,0.0002309849,0.0000485859,0.0001080912,0.00001387389,0.0000966931,0.00001386562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002862934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001947837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003896565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007415241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998721,0.0001669711,0.0002115403,0.0004012955,0.0002578774,0.0002413123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992104,0.0003063366,0.00004259048,0.000166818,0.00005385931,0.0002199713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00351062,0.001234465,0.0536855,0.0001232848,0.0001302297,0.0003388249,0.006895762,0.0001095164,0.008943491,0.00110424,0.002608363,0.9213157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003332716,0.04130599,0.9344445,0.00009858971,0.0001233916,0.0000311265,0.001590881,0.0116182,0.0001701917,0.0001221674,0.006886648,0.0002755447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988203,0.00003630457,0.0002019012,0.009594643,0.00004244777,0.0006738162,0.000001005318,0.0003018848,0.0009449645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892408,0.0000123502,0.00147442,0.008370993,0.00005912723,0.00002642293,0.00001169668,0.00001602572,0.0007881369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9210402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5583063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120892404","doi":"10.1161/01.cir.0000140983.69571.ba","title":"Long-Term Outcome in Elderly Patients With Chronic Angina Managed Invasively Versus by Optimized Medical Therapy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Circulation","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Schweizerische Herzstiftung","keywords":"Medicine; Angina; Canadian Cardiovascular Society; Randomized controlled trial; Ejection fraction; Internal medicine; Medical therapy; Revascularization; Quality of life (healthcare); Heart failure; Surgery; Cardiology; Myocardial infarction","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02347500331828984,"gpt":0.2760830281826854,"spread":0.2526080248643956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001275766,0.0001348328,0.0001955977,0.0001219788,0.00004089525,0.00001429815,0.00005855462,0.00007518909,0.0001067456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002964416,0.0001057308,0.00004578376,0.0001875486,0.0000344081,0.0001099386,0.00001160384,0.0001014616,0.00003076237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004730863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006095044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004192812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005211345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989462,0.00003255616,0.0001920263,0.0002227947,0.0004149984,0.0001913796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996082,0.00003127795,0.00006611511,0.0001823162,0.00003140155,0.0000806419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006344499,0.0004644028,0.9850382,0.00003384366,0.000129473,0.0000813422,0.00007925332,0.0003058226,0.00001590161,0.00006363961,0.000017949,0.01313571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04889875,0.0004117372,0.9502189,0.00009576816,0.00005644969,8.865932e-7,0.000006102542,0.0001315964,0.00002290787,0.00002408984,0.00002854404,0.000104285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952729,0.0002626922,0.002354333,0.0006147811,0.00008386427,0.0008718672,0.000001186414,0.00005191159,0.0004865005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991306,0.00006424633,0.0001646978,0.0001410083,0.00003433137,0.00004424558,0.000361902,0.00001796223,0.00004101428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0482643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4311578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527114584","doi":"10.1111/j.1525-1403.2005.00027.x","title":"Spinal Cord Stimulation vs. Conventional Medical Management: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Study of Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (PROCESS Study)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; Regina General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Failed back surgery; Randomized controlled trial; Spinal cord stimulation; Clinical trial; Surgery; Physical therapy; Spinal cord; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01229144978615091,"gpt":0.2851378896176375,"spread":0.2728464398314865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005278357,0.0003378817,0.001185518,0.0004836563,0.000158365,0.00001999214,0.0002256518,0.0001088376,0.0005608577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002245206,0.0002016369,0.0001842273,0.0004830135,0.0002986351,0.0001705413,0.0001913816,0.000298888,0.00006328608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001167293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001439842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005885011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003565268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968956,0.0003852706,0.0009288877,0.0005718406,0.0009457084,0.0002726742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983135,0.000315705,0.0005476155,0.0004857524,0.0002720932,0.00006535425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.3026779,0.006742721,0.6860263,0.00006580602,0.001392825,0.00007316959,0.0001106437,0.001023056,0.000005150961,0.00004033891,0.00004588937,0.001796149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.3331738,0.003996035,0.6465126,0.0001056832,0.0008565672,0.00001324298,0.0002520524,0.014817,0.00007993232,0.00003343955,0.00001462612,0.0001450167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867344,0.00004716042,0.0003478793,0.001652965,0.0001542452,0.01076672,0.000002981273,0.0001436586,0.0001500213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982754,0.000005818748,0.00004416391,0.0001081759,0.00001857972,0.0006459558,0.00002461347,0.00003239333,0.0008449064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03951371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8222515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167497248","doi":"10.3171/spi.2006.5.3.191","title":"Complications of spinal cord stimulation, suggestions to improve outcome, and financial impact","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Spine","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Regina General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Complication; Health care; Adverse effect; Incidence (geometry); Surgery; Emergency medicine; Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0300188713017084,"gpt":0.3352138192066087,"spread":0.3051949479049003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002037843,0.0001072301,0.0003309827,0.0003816279,0.00004844282,0.00001277085,0.00004122067,0.00002595331,0.00001242268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002531866,0.00008265193,0.0001505562,0.0003083118,0.00003505017,0.00007535663,0.00002076069,0.00009834179,0.000002880859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004166237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006076831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001814477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003012697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989331,0.000022142,0.0006137733,0.0001014209,0.0002042836,0.0001252441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991181,0.00005237815,0.0003372379,0.0001436768,0.0002305535,0.000118068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006550743,0.0007434375,0.9577667,0.00005462735,0.00004730741,0.0001071688,0.000005678378,0.0004780984,0.02227188,0.0002775072,0.005113106,0.01247939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009987551,0.002124632,0.9934758,0.00006431421,0.0001317322,0.0001054132,0.000002051876,0.0001086049,0.0002045273,0.0001089753,0.00261742,0.00005778625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937979,0.0001334358,0.002625081,0.002788755,0.0001849183,0.0002257111,0.00001221352,0.00000888615,0.0002231191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978369,0.00001822472,0.001389389,0.0003042822,0.0001712889,0.000002987904,0.000007399744,0.000009460114,0.0002600996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03570906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3370448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314202673","doi":"10.1227/neu.0b013e31827b97d6","title":"Long-term Outcomes of Deep Brain Stimulation for Neuropathic Pain","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgery","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Neuropathic pain; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Deep brain stimulation; Quality of life (healthcare); Chronic pain; Stroke (engine); Etiology; Cohort; Visual analogue scale; Physical therapy; Surgery; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Parkinson's disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04387003333734712,"gpt":0.3050586193358301,"spread":0.261188585998483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001290087,0.0001184501,0.0002587279,0.0001225916,0.00003508381,0.000006342876,0.00003288138,0.00003715436,0.00003093141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001219531,0.00009734136,0.000162488,0.00009750435,0.0000225503,0.00008575666,0.00001930244,0.00005043182,0.00001076162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001578168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008762452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001214052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.071679e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990101,0.0001996796,0.0002428022,0.0001388118,0.0001694366,0.0002391857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797,0.001586973,0.0001013262,0.0002259227,0.00002920339,0.00008651143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007312732,0.0003949303,0.971095,0.0001529515,0.00004137408,0.00001665055,0.00004502181,0.00001075842,0.0009364065,0.00007597046,0.0006387262,0.02651908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007923859,0.0001254738,0.9963428,0.00002031983,0.0001068929,0.000003151466,0.000003661703,0.001558019,0.0003510732,0.00002158904,0.000604924,0.00006975839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817995,0.0001715155,0.01569453,0.001038496,0.0004419815,0.0005678785,0.000003342841,0.0000654076,0.0002173059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968545,0.000009824042,0.0001694719,0.0021627,0.0001168499,0.00003619077,0.0000405132,0.00002507645,0.0005848981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02644932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3969466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806888518","doi":"10.1172/jci94003","title":"A review of current theories and treatments for phantom limb pain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Investigation","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Health Science Center, University of Tennessee; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Phantom limb; Phantom limb pain; Amputation; Phantom pain; Feeling; Dorsal root ganglion; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Medicine; Peripheral nervous system; Nervous system; Quality of life (healthcare); Central nervous system; Dorsum; Psychology; Surgery; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3192040911324761,"gpt":0.53292715202675,"spread":0.213723060894274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006677971,0.0002370458,0.002546692,0.0001442318,0.00002841656,0.00001046279,0.00009098731,0.0001456084,0.00001285555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005751764,0.0001374086,0.001026118,0.0001463178,0.0002404097,0.00007641784,0.00002639021,0.0002239348,0.0000036148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000515977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004066355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.918982e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.951628e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961134,0.0007546404,0.002569644,0.0001869291,0.0002613052,0.0001140514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937911,0.002059186,0.003357289,0.0002037961,0.000380424,0.0002082067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005084323,0.0002698374,0.0004234759,0.1310114,0.001109335,0.000004037858,0.00001081813,2.170752e-9,3.504235e-8,0.0003121654,0.007959911,0.8588481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001104233,0.002289733,0.00008144671,0.2720475,0.01066028,0.00001482066,0.000002662766,0.000004606542,7.528998e-7,0.00281155,0.7109088,0.00007372764],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004129782,0.997449,0.0003720588,0.0003242556,0.0003940359,0.00133581,0.00001342946,0.000005306151,0.00006474023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000006633061,0.9962951,0.002097626,0.0004490681,0.000877428,0.00003818181,0.00008613152,0.00001991549,0.0001299254],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8587744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6885815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169474975","doi":"10.1093/brain/awv161","title":"Reassessing cortical reorganization in the primary sensorimotor cortex following arm amputation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Primary motor cortex; Amputation; Sensorimotor cortex; Neuroscience; Cortex (anatomy); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Motor cortex; Medicine; Surgery; Stimulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02872892200884212,"gpt":0.3007026681648054,"spread":0.2719737461559633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006584705,0.00006944632,0.0001094123,0.00006123998,0.0000407059,0.00002925164,0.00003511155,0.00003280069,0.000005992439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004789895,0.00004910125,0.00003129598,0.0002436515,0.00001435976,0.00007644239,0.00001372448,0.00007767578,0.00003009697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001407667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006192935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001780355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005727557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992166,0.0001396648,0.0001419334,0.000130551,0.0002533778,0.0001179373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996041,0.0001542402,0.00003505177,0.0001322081,0.00002752008,0.00004684954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004094543,0.002417666,0.895975,0.0001615171,0.000257858,0.002388746,0.00910697,0.000067194,0.01036808,0.006535116,0.02699034,0.04532205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002914994,0.0001813509,0.9901656,0.00007161008,0.0001072679,0.00002215887,0.001130884,0.00168769,0.00006284197,0.0008515656,0.00271582,0.00008822208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768944,0.0000609972,0.003465512,0.005899303,0.0001242896,0.0004625674,3.555828e-7,0.00005738539,0.01303514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955327,0.000001892021,0.00154043,0.00216963,0.0001013744,0.000009637208,0.00009187323,0.0000113813,0.0005410893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09419059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2002291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159949317","doi":"10.1111/pme.12146","title":"Cost-Effectiveness of Spinal Cord Stimulation Therapy in Management of Chronic Pain","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain Medicine","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal University Hospital; University of Saskatchewan; Regina General Hospital","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Medicine; Spinal cord stimulation; Pain management; Chronic pain; Spinal cord; Spinal cord stimulator; Stimulation; Anesthesia; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0497285795273598,"gpt":0.3512669526305605,"spread":0.3015383731032006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004694295,0.0001550115,0.0004445766,0.0002407419,0.00001534612,0.000001734005,0.00007832405,0.00004387364,0.0004167663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001009527,0.0001119448,0.00005250636,0.0003538906,0.0001156253,0.00004359092,0.00001994482,0.00007680298,0.00001139971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001797422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001949763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003396532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006200062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982125,0.000649109,0.0003870088,0.0002089648,0.0003434187,0.0001990148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990072,0.0004234601,0.0001368907,0.0002866416,0.00008521626,0.00006057374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001563466,0.0008024832,0.2149189,0.003900261,0.0003690856,0.00004957943,0.0001158979,0.0001239748,0.003571589,0.0007973123,0.0005721584,0.7732154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0120105,0.009998359,0.9599273,0.004932079,0.00011248,9.374529e-7,0.0003460606,0.01005535,0.0007282979,0.001029797,0.0007489611,0.0001099309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9333334,0.004349571,0.05060116,0.001594896,0.0001146497,0.006673252,8.552329e-7,0.00004975629,0.003282456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979037,0.0008575993,0.0004826536,0.0001810153,0.00005239355,0.0002847977,0.00004661237,0.00001475553,0.000176445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7731054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4564975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065833580","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03203-7","title":"Percutaneous transmyocardial laser revascularisation for severe angina: the PACIFIC randomised trial","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Canadian Cardiovascular Society; Angina; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical endpoint; Surgery; Quality of life (healthcare); Clinical trial; Percutaneous; Internal medicine; Myocardial infarction","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02230216891669736,"gpt":0.2599384768741475,"spread":0.2376363079574501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006248398,0.00009649798,0.0002850278,0.00001298932,0.0001479329,0.00002522681,0.00009491402,0.00002999187,0.0002577367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003185639,0.00004529593,0.0002315523,0.00006152728,0.00003851521,0.00002110768,0.000003615685,0.00007598124,0.00006429954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002830088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001533176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008691237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003214284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992972,0.0001212644,0.0001175467,0.0001246264,0.000156412,0.0001829273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.000202216,0.00002303296,0.0003885016,0.00001538538,0.00002326961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.7200276,0.0003830643,0.0006211881,0.0001447519,0.00205595,0.00009969841,0.003918983,0.0003311576,0.0001328958,0.0004589233,0.1521187,0.1197071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.5479178,0.0005100279,0.002171675,0.00003939131,0.001689554,0.00009686708,0.0003040053,0.0008332249,0.00008231908,0.001234902,0.4449556,0.000164665],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061738,0.0005956194,0.0003988492,0.03931905,0.0003165073,0.007493287,0.00003608096,0.0001467219,0.0455201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903067,0.0003371586,0.0001530845,0.0009283814,0.001767148,0.000186122,0.00006310998,0.00001421527,0.00624411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2928369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2822036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1578183859","doi":"10.1007/s12630-009-9237-0","title":"Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome: a review of the evidence","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Complex regional pain syndrome; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Gabapentin; Blinding; Physical therapy; Reflex; MEDLINE; Anesthesia; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06675777936076613,"gpt":0.3022709641240353,"spread":0.2355131847632691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002948084,0.0007617729,0.004155876,0.001041529,0.0002672793,0.00005095973,0.001072081,0.0003814795,0.0003866474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006995745,0.0004510754,0.002718116,0.0009660125,0.0005417759,0.0001621079,0.00001468259,0.001022167,0.000007953899],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01569644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002862519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003232579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994373,0.0009798727,0.002547106,0.0003226746,0.001016793,0.0007605698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916046,0.0005341282,0.004118008,0.0008862675,0.0009816131,0.001875348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000513888,0.0002578726,0.0008481467,0.04680822,0.001567047,0.4526531,0.0002134153,0.000001183009,5.534208e-7,0.0001324057,0.01493643,0.4825302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003530425,0.001316635,0.0002954984,0.1056477,0.003018021,0.4480629,0.00002225864,6.909875e-7,2.391366e-7,0.00001549453,0.441109,0.000158498],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001019591,0.9908518,0.000002069589,0.006466778,0.0002304219,0.001197016,0.00001559133,0.00000391963,0.0002128343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001291464,0.9967941,0.0003032648,0.0002339893,0.0003685184,0.00001766182,0.00002159238,0.00008528907,0.0008841398],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4823717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137147906","doi":"10.1136/hrt.2006.100784","title":"Thoracic spinal cord stimulation improves functional status and relieves symptoms in patients with refractory angina pectoris: the first placebo-controlled randomised study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heart","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Angina; Placebo; Anesthesia; Refractory (planetary science); Randomized controlled trial; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Surgery; Myocardial infarction","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01097359050692774,"gpt":0.2766169327360468,"spread":0.2656433422291191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063428,0.0001510607,0.0002872905,0.000137767,0.0001293451,0.00002363873,0.00001969992,0.00003357938,0.00001932918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006691447,0.00008646405,0.00003996669,0.0001430708,0.00004161837,0.0000871413,0.00001705881,0.0001221208,0.000006923702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001144161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003018556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004845489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009430652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988959,0.00006889804,0.0002351908,0.0002254219,0.0003333796,0.0002412007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999392,0.0002256214,0.00007582119,0.0001775359,0.00006092839,0.00006810075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.214215,0.0008343177,0.7823021,0.00001744137,0.0001480473,0.000009543667,0.0001652375,0.00000826764,0.000009875904,0.000004820535,0.00008302019,0.002202266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1335656,0.004248523,0.8609554,0.00004554892,0.000207095,7.309469e-7,0.0002458815,0.00009983436,0.000003339365,0.000006211588,0.0005443126,0.00007752854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955902,0.0002568834,0.00006864823,0.0001690569,0.00009383191,0.003506286,8.688432e-7,0.00003621901,0.0002780165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993122,0.000007349675,0.00006298185,0.0001232296,0.00007517245,0.0001139561,0.00001935666,0.00001419332,0.000271541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08064948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3525901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409497248","doi":"10.1016/s1474-4422(25)00068-7","title":"Pharmacotherapy and non-invasive neuromodulation for neuropathic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet Neurology","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Fraser Institute; Fraser Health","funders":"Daiichi Sankyo Europe; Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Berlin Institute of Health; Desitin Arzneimittel; H. Lundbeck A/S; Teijin Pharma; Hospital for Special Surgery; Otsuka Pharmaceutical; Novo Nordisk; Angelini Pharma; National Institutes of Health; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Queen's University; Versus Arthritis; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Alnylam Pharmaceuticals; AstraZeneca; European Commission; University of Oxford; Medical Research Council; Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundation; Wellcome Trust; Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Diabetes UK; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Imperial College London; Taiju Life Social Welfare Foundation; CSL Behring; Universidade de São Paulo; Aarhus Universitet; Royal British Legion; Boston Scientific Corporation; Alexion Pharmaceuticals; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Boston Scientific Japan; Pfizer; Biogen; Lundbeckfonden; Eli Lilly and Company; U.S. Department of Defense; Sanofi; Medtronic Japan; Amgen; UK Research and Innovation; Stowers Institute for Medical Research","keywords":"Neuromodulation; Neuropathic pain; Pharmacotherapy; Medicine; Meta-analysis; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Central nervous system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1162045571169581,"gpt":0.3807522600910173,"spread":0.2645477029740592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002501956,0.0004126357,0.007223562,0.0002314706,0.00009531975,0.00002321193,0.0001746218,0.00009710065,0.00001774004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005807158,0.000210747,0.001091398,0.0004434698,0.00006796279,0.00002229593,0.00007073274,0.0002640099,0.00000365042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008118858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004010501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002680138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954997,0.003028507,0.0005786496,0.0005323744,0.0001159686,0.0002447848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994998,0.003732215,0.0004596763,0.0007105536,0.00004822072,0.0000512765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000214779,0.00003176306,0.000007326612,0.9189636,0.07583034,0.00004798506,0.00001185114,5.30629e-7,1.553681e-7,0.00005818471,0.0006045666,0.004422233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004432221,0.0002454651,0.00001124187,0.005791794,0.9507374,0.00005033249,4.157498e-7,0.000192934,6.790834e-8,0.00005757503,0.04234611,0.0001234677],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001312467,0.9811547,0.0005177669,0.01018235,0.00003676082,0.007962238,0.00004279864,0.00003856645,0.00006355121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006658668,0.9607906,0.00002882221,0.03611441,0.00006886836,0.002246184,0.00007154543,0.00002907239,0.0005839313],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9131718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8594012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153301587","doi":"10.1111/j.1525-1403.2007.00084.x","title":"Avoiding Complications From Spinal Cord Stimulation: Practical Recommendations From an International Panel of Experts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Spinal cord stimulator; Spinal cord stimulation; Neuromodulation; Percutaneous; Implant; Surgery; Deep brain stimulation; Spinal cord; Intensive care medicine; Stimulation; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1212512436715755,"gpt":0.4154138020982702,"spread":0.2941625584266947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001868388,0.0001684274,0.0001964576,0.0002217748,0.0002712332,0.00002042229,0.0002319385,0.0001307969,0.0004069704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003109382,0.0001374775,0.00006674121,0.0002653252,0.000182078,0.0002505208,0.0001838701,0.0003404269,0.00004799555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000168348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001218152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000767399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005984741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986101,0.000118035,0.0004603799,0.0003994294,0.0002338858,0.0001781634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984903,0.0004424831,0.0002679152,0.0005913246,0.0001468536,0.00006106142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005450902,0.002773589,0.2049554,0.00001671356,0.0008250428,0.000135613,0.0009003225,0.001995007,0.549517,0.0133064,0.002761457,0.2173626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002466256,0.001317525,0.8003809,0.0001095624,0.0002816665,0.000131951,0.0009466425,0.06073976,0.1207829,0.004130103,0.008440907,0.0002718037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9295583,0.00006307092,0.02690328,0.0418433,0.0004263577,0.0004377128,0.00003333125,0.0002057646,0.0005289112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948877,0.00002221588,0.003867759,0.0005246912,0.00009018595,0.00002418659,0.0003749082,0.0000203244,0.0001879956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5954255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5606168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011716271","doi":"10.1093/qjmed/hcl004","title":"Comparison of prednisolone with piroxicam in complex regional pain syndrome following stroke: a randomized controlled trial","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"QJM","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Prednisolone; Piroxicam; Stroke (engine); Anesthesia; Randomized controlled trial; Complex regional pain syndrome; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02672800951430301,"gpt":0.3026965481081125,"spread":0.2759685385938095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001767763,0.0001609367,0.001873434,0.0001659573,0.00003137453,0.000008823273,0.00005592448,0.00005067882,0.0000486539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001527796,0.0001048679,0.0003517462,0.0001300896,0.00008141305,0.00003002804,0.00001321628,0.00008468313,0.000004363344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007135436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004555624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001759924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006849531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980987,0.0004281757,0.0006063887,0.0001912332,0.0004733962,0.0002021105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988263,0.0007056698,0.0002151478,0.0001806112,0.00003131211,0.00004098985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9672863,0.002059438,0.0268802,0.00004024985,0.0008567548,0.0001822997,0.00008861151,0.00006994336,0.0002457551,0.0005686773,0.001603475,0.0001183369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9826388,0.001409559,0.009617038,0.0001160197,0.0006394251,0.000004529108,0.00008274866,0.004954822,0.0000159133,0.0001396498,0.0002881081,0.00009339902],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870936,0.000440448,0.001375675,0.0007780478,0.00004446724,0.004877206,0.000001830254,0.00003991124,0.005348775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996335,0.000003578048,0.001402058,0.00008063939,0.00004733923,0.0003899435,0.00007113011,0.00001286334,0.001657403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01726316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4276389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1843669449","doi":"","title":"What do tender points measure? Influence of distress on 4 measures of tenderness.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tenderness; Medicine; Beck Depression Inventory; Distress; Physical therapy; Linear regression; Statistics; Clinical psychology; Surgery; Psychiatry; Anxiety; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04235090128684394,"gpt":0.2480279101481688,"spread":0.2056770088613249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004881545,0.0001358625,0.000286164,0.0001130076,0.00002085576,0.00001326042,0.00008134059,0.00004765897,0.00001491864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003852349,0.00009947812,0.00008958206,0.0001684417,0.00008835489,0.0001244809,0.00001669547,0.00006722596,0.000005976126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005476752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001841809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001434867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005102719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987006,0.00008067032,0.0002436245,0.0002072404,0.0005266353,0.0002412888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992303,0.00006037104,0.0001226944,0.0003589363,0.0001261104,0.0001015766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006226007,0.002671375,0.6701992,0.0005988152,0.001258684,0.00008592689,0.000505076,0.0001620397,0.0003242225,0.009191247,0.0008166203,0.3135642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002079006,0.00006631856,0.9840481,0.0001813256,0.0001891079,0.000003532712,0.0002591843,0.000001636836,0.01073091,0.0008409478,0.001501755,0.00009823633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774469,0.00190526,0.00005151595,0.0006057936,0.0001674042,0.0011555,0.000005338053,0.00003506674,0.01862726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986524,0.0002516985,0.00004923562,0.0001369828,0.00001346462,0.0002688534,0.000004780155,0.00001278437,0.0006098317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3138488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132627850","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2007.01.007","title":"Using visual illusion to reduce at-level neuropathic pain in paraplegia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Medicine; Paraplegia; Spinal cord injury; Neuropathic pain; Motor imagery; Physical therapy; Anesthesia; Illusion; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Spinal cord; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06991843661234029,"gpt":0.348406365410224,"spread":0.2784879287978838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01575324,0.0001463247,0.0001915103,0.0002510662,0.00007353764,0.000009111483,0.00005591704,0.00005491218,0.00005838829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001260803,0.000131301,0.00005340805,0.0003855673,0.00002039816,0.00003004628,0.00008341067,0.0001041092,0.00008117235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002799274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002497535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001198635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001295293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979656,0.0008751041,0.0002482724,0.0002875903,0.0002517742,0.0003716945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990667,0.0005109677,0.00004302969,0.0001995991,0.00002275152,0.0001569227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008054415,0.00100772,0.3006741,0.0001572836,0.00005819452,0.002492678,0.001241047,0.0001091947,0.07014767,0.0001914445,0.002199741,0.6209155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005220139,0.001635094,0.8565463,0.0008729465,0.0001502872,0.00004074369,0.0007907424,0.08202867,0.005722967,0.0002271848,0.04604761,0.0007173405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.89603,0.0001270779,0.1006847,0.0009089894,0.0001006462,0.0005606933,0.000001088508,0.00006039411,0.001526443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919116,0.00000924482,0.00401699,0.002618027,0.0001333303,0.000009321205,0.00001585512,0.00002398925,0.001261569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6201981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.545979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063331374","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00466-8","title":"Prevalence and characteristics of post coronary artery bypass graft surgery pain (PCP)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Beck Depression Inventory; Chest pain; Depression (economics); Visual analogue scale; Physical therapy; Complication; Surgery; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01557399876288011,"gpt":0.2335003583321779,"spread":0.2179263595692978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002994502,0.0001229483,0.000256755,0.0000922017,0.00003354981,0.000008002188,0.00003729547,0.00004103834,0.0001275371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000596019,0.000105702,0.00006199608,0.00008859015,0.00006473335,0.00004403044,0.00002733306,0.00005753637,0.00001505373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002449066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002463734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001504025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003698199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988148,0.0004216844,0.0002347744,0.0001797596,0.0001603986,0.0001886231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984946,0.001077215,0.00008565113,0.0002140975,0.00004246839,0.00008594704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001169697,0.0002566954,0.8984368,0.0003796747,0.000106664,0.0004107202,0.00007568349,4.095542e-8,0.000315105,0.00002791744,0.001728315,0.09814535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004358219,0.0002057144,0.994099,0.0002330201,0.0001075584,0.00003440992,0.00005810341,0.0006402169,0.00002828187,0.00006088815,0.003995255,0.0001017515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947827,0.0008145354,0.001738312,0.001590722,0.00006346151,0.000342525,0.00001524702,0.00005025339,0.0006022676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960851,0.0008468757,0.0001715072,0.001052844,0.0000660546,0.00001961965,0.00007420801,0.00001334307,0.001670427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0980436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4310402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055004890","doi":"10.1016/j.jpain.2010.02.006","title":"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Is Efficacious as an Add-On to Pharmacological Therapy in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Type I","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Medicine; Complex regional pain syndrome; Analgesic; Visual analogue scale; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Anesthesia; Physical therapy; Neuropathic pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Stimulation; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0456795169012291,"gpt":0.3440198528876879,"spread":0.2983403359864588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002414157,0.0001479089,0.0002877498,0.0002474356,0.00004297827,0.0000170378,0.0001033128,0.000101756,0.00231994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002070994,0.0001089643,0.0001062177,0.0002073878,0.00004037424,0.00005236602,0.000005770285,0.0004755954,0.00003527632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005740281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005281166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000141896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003264582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984197,0.0004877672,0.0003457304,0.0001782016,0.0003830731,0.0001855278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990969,0.0003522375,0.0001140679,0.0001216843,0.0001129072,0.000202221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02851997,0.0123283,0.07597546,0.00006549505,0.0006277826,0.01111149,0.004536189,0.0004987997,0.4108174,0.0008000499,0.02101428,0.4337048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01786292,0.04407534,0.8983129,0.0001512627,0.0001909573,0.0004138184,0.0002437993,0.006554209,0.0005294303,0.001019464,0.03032687,0.0003190656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923167,0.00003547957,0.0003098088,0.006373291,0.0001287547,0.0005010326,0.000002079784,0.0000160446,0.0003167957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907231,0.00003951429,0.001755403,0.007006773,0.0002562071,0.00000634498,0.00001321936,0.00001481654,0.0001846712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8223374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121482662","doi":"10.1093/brain/awg054","title":"The effect of tactile and visual sensory inputs on phantom limb awareness","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Phantom limb; Illusion; Body schema; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Sensory system; Amputation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Sensory stimulation therapy; Audiology; Perception; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0110292970699911,"gpt":0.3056245891417395,"spread":0.2945952920717483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003245682,0.00007764003,0.0001271998,0.00003762902,0.00006084206,0.000007444678,0.00001809091,0.00002411092,0.00001086531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001948901,0.00004405969,0.00003328265,0.00005799929,0.00003843497,0.00001356239,0.000009943876,0.00004030426,0.0000139097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000151484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000106831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007767402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004726439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994595,0.0001410743,0.00007346807,0.0001051702,0.000114099,0.0001067117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992085,0.0006116758,0.00003016537,0.0001051742,0.000008432558,0.00003610289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003207103,0.001123056,0.7567017,0.000925955,0.001198001,0.0004724611,0.0006270566,0.000009623679,0.02595832,0.004439787,0.01877022,0.1865667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01975659,0.01388931,0.3498747,0.0004715,0.0005411893,0.00005292895,0.0002474094,0.000669658,0.4349974,0.0002929465,0.1787909,0.0004154154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912809,0.0002682373,0.00003175795,0.0007079889,0.0000629038,0.0002961024,8.462894e-7,0.00001841528,0.007332851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961078,0.00002955533,0.00001262509,0.0002461637,0.00002671941,0.00001388992,0.000002921443,0.00000763857,0.003552664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4090391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1796702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W25649769","doi":"10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01716-3","title":"Refractory angina pectoris","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Angina; Coronary artery disease; Refractory (planetary science); Population; Randomized controlled trial; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Revascularization; Intensive care medicine; Canadian Cardiovascular Society; Surgery; Myocardial infarction","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03434335237583407,"gpt":0.3180826463992006,"spread":0.2837392940233666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004353819,0.0002729984,0.003936075,0.0003497749,0.00003725521,0.000002089872,0.0003694208,0.0001348662,0.00002321516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001775452,0.0001448007,0.002242061,0.0005284642,0.0003301481,0.00002318914,0.00009662685,0.0006537555,0.00001169397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000314997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002611422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002413584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.017468e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979577,0.0005726443,0.0007776185,0.0001491593,0.000328726,0.0002141159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965656,0.0003125823,0.00235037,0.0005303897,0.0001530607,0.00008800059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002143497,0.0002420879,0.002005121,0.004566714,0.01304156,0.003656222,0.00001850952,0.000005927996,0.000003079234,0.0001404754,0.2141713,0.7619347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004856422,0.001060188,0.0005513476,0.00217379,0.006023326,0.002716868,0.00003729583,4.019697e-7,3.541067e-7,0.00001600938,0.9868327,0.0001021069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001772507,0.9923042,0.00002179215,0.0003715598,0.0006643402,0.0003904805,0.00004706096,0.00000590416,0.006017394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001813274,0.9944226,0.0002400796,0.00007788622,0.0009831744,0.000006714713,0.000002085729,0.00003232553,0.002421819],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7726614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5904799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1853159257","doi":"10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.061","title":"Coronary Sinus Reducer Stent for the Treatment of Chronic Refractory Angina Pectoris","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Canadian Cardiovascular Society; Coronary sinus; Cardiology; Angina; Reducer; Internal medicine; Revascularization; Coronary artery disease; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Dobutamine; Myocardial infarction; Hemodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01846808324507705,"gpt":0.2912925857801361,"spread":0.272824502535059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005341096,0.000136631,0.00078295,0.0001215817,0.00006035867,0.000001104399,0.0001732806,0.00004268924,0.000007569344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005539243,0.00006559262,0.000712308,0.000206274,0.0003969995,0.00002066408,0.00002550195,0.0001068375,5.925065e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005792092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000212428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001609472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007840445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988729,0.0001133183,0.0004617186,0.0001024301,0.0002331375,0.0002164424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979265,0.0006019538,0.0008492803,0.000365192,0.0001999842,0.00005708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03359077,0.005277612,0.4774387,0.0003699053,0.04173698,0.004005067,0.001100618,0.002529825,0.04553999,0.001149113,0.08465532,0.3026061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006315954,0.02693888,0.7197123,0.00008466945,0.003115093,0.001450434,0.001711396,0.000046385,0.0034878,0.00009286033,0.2369234,0.0001209063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887583,0.005388698,0.0008265967,0.002643349,0.000729536,0.0007252036,0.00003910223,0.000004422169,0.0008848103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959306,0.001931421,0.0003805257,0.00008277009,0.0007257584,0.000009559426,0.000001259957,0.00001436356,0.0009237787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3024852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2674789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988592291","doi":"10.1038/nrcardio.2013.200","title":"Treatment of refractory angina in patients not suitable for revascularization","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Cardiology","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Refractory (planetary science); Revascularization; Angina; Medicine; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Myocardial infarction; Materials science; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04738893246367062,"gpt":0.3552111408379522,"spread":0.3078222083742816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004576464,0.0004868335,0.005205915,0.0003653968,0.00002333324,0.000004503253,0.0001127906,0.001479352,0.00001588085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003032481,0.0003003926,0.001648344,0.0003075484,0.00003287453,0.00004171673,0.00003026622,0.0004063635,0.00005093255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006064785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001254506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000622671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001406678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975429,0.000530635,0.0009280913,0.0005237012,0.0001503944,0.0003243139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983202,0.0002109459,0.0005684078,0.0007109963,0.0001263293,0.00006307923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000228004,0.0002649594,0.001246351,0.026032,0.0008094871,0.000009749666,0.000009233835,1.241131e-7,1.425747e-7,0.0001857749,0.002092117,0.9693273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001974632,0.0009481853,0.0008427909,0.005157949,0.004599265,0.000007212461,8.782278e-7,7.992309e-7,2.84106e-7,0.00001235214,0.9862694,0.0001862939],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000917783,0.9874417,0.00005762075,0.00002674153,0.0003432207,0.01111821,0.00005062682,0.00001583441,0.0009369101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002673672,0.9922606,0.0009337138,0.00005071238,0.0002434102,0.002274263,0.003012476,0.00004874457,0.00114934],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9841772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058231690","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000000321","title":"Targeting the Affective Component of Chronic Pain","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgery","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Component (thermodynamics); Chronic pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01248910994680616,"gpt":0.2346295189514489,"spread":0.2221404090046428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001003957,0.00008165644,0.0001724318,0.0000451171,0.00005224861,0.000005403286,0.00004145431,0.00001779448,0.0000311422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003017148,0.0000504698,0.0000915425,0.00009347139,0.00005091233,0.00001706146,0.00002951374,0.00007464743,0.00001930607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003098193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001268492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.358281e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991358,0.000291728,0.0001413428,0.0001292505,0.0001568161,0.0001450932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988276,0.0008402831,0.00007467459,0.0002046355,0.00002035855,0.0000324737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002909195,0.0019136,0.6954082,0.0007310365,0.0004538246,0.000163734,0.0003657664,0.0008421666,0.07669723,0.002714553,0.07445893,0.14596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003162032,0.001604611,0.7405716,0.0003346253,0.0003728071,0.00001533466,0.0001070953,0.07100962,0.0126539,0.0004033528,0.1694379,0.0003271994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878515,0.0004131395,0.003160593,0.002578842,0.0004161943,0.0005151104,0.000001245201,0.00007679638,0.004986579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987379,0.00003504365,0.00003062875,0.0007585628,0.0001596985,0.00001792332,0.000007932506,0.00001123698,0.0002410293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1456328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2058099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099156550","doi":"10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00120.x","title":"Perceptions of the painful body: The relationship between body perception disturbance, pain and tactile discrimination in complex regional pain syndrome","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pain","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Disturbance (geology); Psychology; Tactile perception; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Audiology; Tactile discrimination; Medicine; Neuroscience; Somatosensory system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05532805595616156,"gpt":0.2866358710593723,"spread":0.2313078151032108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01706895,0.0001414552,0.0002299784,0.0001570251,0.0001799486,0.00002163691,0.0001469962,0.0000267204,0.0000678469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001448674,0.00008170551,0.0001450751,0.0002196568,0.0001595509,0.0001575191,0.00004426727,0.0003188818,0.000007964104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001240318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002028479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001074413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006176647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9920105,0.006786461,0.0005255819,0.0001099032,0.0003669664,0.0002006148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997769,0.00146149,0.0003806079,0.0002269806,0.00006349039,0.00009844948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002969302,0.0002068962,0.9844037,0.00005779336,0.00005479946,0.0000172054,0.002071706,0.000006015336,0.0001906205,0.0002638339,0.005991596,0.006706108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008298708,0.0003795614,0.9902542,0.0003059959,0.0001566225,0.00003760308,0.003010384,0.0003775838,6.783612e-7,0.000154375,0.004414428,0.00007874367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824227,0.0001817704,0.009893451,0.005727622,0.00005086789,0.000362203,0.000004974806,0.00001091718,0.001345497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981071,0.00002028305,0.0004282482,0.000478479,0.00024612,0.000003913975,0.0000366516,0.00002125566,0.0006578893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01568446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5915791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}