{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1489,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":35,"predictions_cover":1489,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"573e70d4902f","filters":{"topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare"}},"results":[{"id":"W2136284733","doi":"10.1136/bmj.326.7400.1167","title":"Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":2163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmaceutical industry; MEDLINE; Odds ratio; Publication bias; Meta-analysis; Drug industry; Quality (philosophy); Conflict of interest; Medicine; Systematic review; Family medicine; Confidence interval; Product (mathematics); Alternative medicine; Business; Political science; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Joel Lexchin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9190830030511533,"gpt":0.7492679632537965,"spread":0.1698150397973568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04431528,0.0009752213,0.005206859,0.0004130679,0.0007104595,0.0001069347,0.0006859266,0.005376092,0.001637706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007906081,0.0007801292,0.0004274991,0.001014034,0.001080238,0.0001559372,0.0005080329,0.02085687,0.00056543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002924283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007015603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008079276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002486143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9561898,0.03685655,0.003354101,0.001200438,0.0008007108,0.001598425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854085,0.01059189,0.0007809175,0.000823684,0.0002960158,0.002099023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005356114,0.000142283,0.0002182281,0.9446984,0.0005038456,0.0002128046,0.00003558693,3.299513e-8,5.386613e-7,0.005182136,0.008134205,0.04081841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004485481,0.00005272683,0.000006733107,0.1996824,0.004264605,0.0008148207,0.00004583446,0.000005187106,0.000001739722,0.00006896845,0.793959,0.0006494791],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004886857,0.9822707,7.864599e-7,0.003814048,0.0007918113,0.008755208,0.0002519825,0.0001118972,0.003954769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004934736,0.9805369,0.00003581997,0.01011998,0.0005917906,0.001667548,0.00005297203,0.0001092566,0.006836379],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7858248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028339881","doi":"10.1001/jama.283.3.373","title":"Physicians and the Pharmaceutical Industry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":1411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Formulary; Medicine; Medical prescription; Family medicine; Pharmaceutical industry; Subsidy; Pharmaceutical marketing; MEDLINE; Continuing medical education; Pharmacy; The Internet; Alternative medicine; Conflict of interest; Medical education; Drug industry; Public relations; Continuing education; Nursing; Pharmacology; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Ashley Wazana","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4777072386038101,"gpt":0.5859285340910912,"spread":0.1082212954872811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001838698,0.0007857359,0.002039635,0.0001301746,0.0006961843,0.0001327061,0.0008316382,0.005516405,0.005347892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002165058,0.0005121584,0.0005810055,0.0005257703,0.001823665,0.0001719626,0.0002697219,0.02014461,0.0008919017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001248274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003706063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001673619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002482177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933049,0.003611962,0.0009686138,0.0007440882,0.0002933388,0.001077106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956304,0.002773356,0.0003256819,0.0004728256,0.00006926622,0.0007284982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002927103,0.0001367572,0.000007307508,0.004199313,0.0004765711,0.0001025601,0.0002023474,0.000001508146,2.071758e-7,0.004095549,0.02537814,0.965107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003363608,0.00003156385,0.000002860721,0.001861071,0.002978047,0.0002797233,0.00005502905,0.0001802033,0.000007158622,0.0004057931,0.9902963,0.0005386194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004633256,0.962905,0.000001102712,0.006889274,0.001122645,0.001607078,0.0003563111,0.0001567019,0.02691549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001485697,0.9749339,0.00001034663,0.01626899,0.00326504,0.0003897119,0.00008448066,0.00008903002,0.004809964],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9649182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W21734829","doi":"10.1590/s1415-47572011000200018","title":"Building on Values: The Future of Health Care in Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genetics and Molecular Biology","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":1032,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Economic growth; Political science; Business; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Michael Wynne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wendy S. Armstrong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.135038570538828,"gpt":0.5056812366546669,"spread":0.3706426661158389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003637561,0.0001304403,0.0002148215,0.00004109822,0.0001246758,0.000002683338,0.0001714592,0.0002335725,0.00005044216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001314949,0.00009919938,0.00002916804,0.0001015992,0.0001182386,0.000006008257,0.0000618518,0.0007246123,0.000001394405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001529166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006870253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01679329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1285389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984097,0.0006238387,0.0003058544,0.0002145209,0.0000632942,0.0003827505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994682,0.000106216,0.00008960516,0.0001441928,0.00003961123,0.0001521597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001788865,0.00008565825,0.02815065,0.0001306103,0.00008402866,0.00002258758,0.001089566,0.002757372,0.01930642,0.02773725,0.00165603,0.918801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001305162,0.0004546941,0.006911408,0.00002551275,0.0000326886,0.0000169694,0.001322972,0.00108094,0.06431166,0.001308904,0.9229819,0.0002471727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9248007,0.0541211,0.00007019575,0.01975277,0.000510601,0.0002780555,0.00006764723,0.000005873325,0.0003930882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765112,0.002382358,0.0003279326,0.02054456,0.0001930382,0.00001222767,0.00001195297,0.000008738733,0.000007982899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9213259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028297647","doi":"10.1001/jama.287.5.612","title":"Relationships Between Authors of Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Pharmaceutical Industry","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":649,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pharmaceutical industry; Guideline; Clinical Practice; Family medicine; Conflict of interest; Alternative medicine; Pharmacology; Finance; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Niteesh K. Choudhry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8267536918529488,"gpt":0.658366726328849,"spread":0.1683869655240998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01309133,0.0002376139,0.000573329,0.00007063589,0.0005184363,0.00003653265,0.0003781749,0.002600438,0.001945781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02702302,0.0001702151,0.0001624831,0.0003705724,0.001413788,0.000348601,0.0001902793,0.01184486,0.0001488605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002475197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000818878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002362461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001890364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917824,0.005260434,0.001714806,0.0003945402,0.0003459104,0.0005019423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861478,0.0115063,0.0004785708,0.0003059276,0.0007219719,0.0008394124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001939746,0.0005936238,0.2457629,0.0001658586,0.0007597791,0.00007588577,0.001997955,0.00006977633,0.00007109887,0.04431532,0.2324735,0.4717745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007847454,0.00008544752,0.02011002,0.00003965497,0.0007639283,0.00007783937,0.0009292305,0.01215628,0.0006026409,0.001535428,0.9556188,0.0002332555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4936999,0.006809157,0.00008963388,0.4508812,0.001832168,0.0009547819,0.0001453593,0.0001416465,0.04544611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726161,0.001860781,0.001103646,0.0199483,0.002538945,0.0000334687,0.000009153365,0.00002355573,0.001866084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7231453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1828984482","doi":"","title":"Association between industry funding and statistically significant pro-industry findings in medical and surgical randomized trials.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":552,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sample size determination; Odds ratio; Randomized controlled trial; Confidence interval; Randomization; Statistical significance; Clinical trial; Psychological intervention; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Surgery; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason W. Busse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dianne Jackowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Víctor M. Montori","is_ca":true},{"name":"Holger J. Schünemann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheila Sprague","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek Mears","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dianne Heels-Ansdell","is_ca":true},{"name":"P.J. Devereaux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4646790553446723,"gpt":0.5293862109817462,"spread":0.06470715563707391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02447705,0.0003183526,0.001395125,0.000202812,0.00025141,0.00007656013,0.0001940559,0.004655763,0.0006631889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01437517,0.0002771609,0.000105545,0.0003506798,0.0004894139,0.0001871466,0.0001434722,0.008701506,0.000009263894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004357732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000288259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001027589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001610349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927823,0.003552324,0.00136058,0.0005623671,0.0005603989,0.00118204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871752,0.01061315,0.0003075023,0.0001062762,0.00008101058,0.00171687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02168497,0.0006242798,0.7929701,0.0004668415,0.001239622,0.001437261,0.0008214257,0.00003418063,0.00007269718,0.0163934,0.001338755,0.1629165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.3408427,0.0001275085,0.6089446,0.0002110373,0.001651461,0.0001857041,0.0003700231,0.0005977663,0.002672508,0.0155508,0.02766106,0.00118479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594595,0.0004926316,0.00004049449,0.03557925,0.0004713659,0.002318166,0.0001497747,0.00008481103,0.00140397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954617,0.0004734288,0.00005910563,0.001611859,0.0007315144,0.001116678,0.00003226509,0.00002424962,0.0004891676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3191577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964644957","doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.1000352","title":"Information from Pharmaceutical Companies and the Quality, Quantity, and Cost of Physicians' Prescribing: A Systematic Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PLoS Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":527,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Promotion (chess); Observational study; Family medicine; Pharmaceutical industry; Cochrane Library; MEDLINE; Quality (philosophy); Systematic review; Attendance; Critical appraisal; Medical prescription; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Geoffrey Spurling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Mansfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brett Montgomery","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel Lexchin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jenny Doust","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noordin Othman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Agnès Vitry","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6281821693830093,"gpt":0.6035795980669162,"spread":0.02460257131609311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004058967,0.0005878323,0.004804085,0.0001297628,0.0002714866,0.0000278156,0.0005556954,0.0009271555,0.0003826075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002845895,0.0003373825,0.0002301279,0.0003219847,0.002257614,0.0002360411,0.0003105756,0.004447541,0.00004375366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004405788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000144157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001341477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001933648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924214,0.003825667,0.002454323,0.0003216657,0.0005294302,0.0004474502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905308,0.006874447,0.001487201,0.0004831244,0.0002546192,0.0003698257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110031,0.0001206427,0.00002609395,0.8831499,0.000869483,0.000004349463,0.0008443409,6.422414e-8,0.000008493319,0.005313646,0.001944749,0.1076082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002339304,0.00006202198,0.000006107851,0.3441823,0.01829153,0.00004716706,0.0002099461,0.0002591926,0.00001515107,0.0001950779,0.6340694,0.0003228145],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007326865,0.9867217,0.00001406477,0.004706258,0.0006281288,0.006562241,0.0004799704,0.00005789377,0.0007564608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007195317,0.9885887,0.00001408283,0.009370999,0.0004414965,0.0005058867,0.0002824124,0.00002840531,0.00004852311],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6321247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039415645","doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.0050001","title":"The Cost of Pushing Pills: A New Estimate of Pharmaceutical Promotion Expenditures in the United States","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":494,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Pill; Promotion (chess); Medicine; Environmental health; MEDLINE; Business; Actuarial science; Political science; Pharmacology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Marc‐André Gagnon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joel Lexchin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5533144687763809,"gpt":0.5965885089308718,"spread":0.04327404015449088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004550308,0.0002095531,0.0003579982,0.0001838425,0.0002336097,0.000007273421,0.0005256945,0.0003056795,0.0005783312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008617028,0.0001156463,0.00005166239,0.0005688234,0.0008266081,0.00008037571,0.00006139879,0.001963639,0.00000927844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005857009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009772196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003712568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001841505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996994,0.0008466822,0.0008687743,0.0002144344,0.0004522115,0.0006239201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950003,0.004009071,0.0002773927,0.0002336784,0.000130812,0.0003487195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01450618,0.008542846,0.1748174,0.003375592,0.001730765,0.000944352,0.074659,0.004447831,0.2909674,0.05077073,0.1143834,0.2608544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01261665,0.001757026,0.03064455,0.001161491,0.001044861,0.0001491016,0.01329436,0.03922178,0.4163051,0.007338142,0.4758719,0.0005950241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9412717,0.002788305,0.0004132275,0.05047861,0.0008360688,0.001559654,0.00003794683,0.00005478423,0.002559736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993992,0.001552106,0.00004362121,0.003736554,0.0004579437,0.00002807925,0.00007146851,0.00001632164,0.0001018643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3614885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8531143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121085011","doi":"10.7326/0003-4819-152-11-201006010-00254","title":"The Vexing Problem of Guidelines and Conflict of Interest: A Potential Solution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Internal Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":322,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Hamilton Health Sciences; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; Juravinski Hospital; St. Joseph's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Conflict of interest; Medicine; Guideline; Quality (philosophy); Public interest; Executive summary; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Finance; Political science; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Gordon Guyatt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7208519305893941,"gpt":0.6171081128437343,"spread":0.1037438177456598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018513,0.0001200971,0.0003078122,0.00007263461,0.00008470424,0.000002530447,0.0002602148,0.0002409654,0.0003149117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006526404,0.00007651977,0.00006262872,0.00008731621,0.001070956,0.00005517347,0.00009670443,0.001045168,0.000001640095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003081757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004532976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002698675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005922492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984896,0.0001760875,0.0008289921,0.0001335107,0.0001363987,0.0002354157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980849,0.0004624963,0.0004274055,0.0001276091,0.0007084916,0.0001890884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001390469,0.0001324039,0.006924464,0.0003704373,0.0002506214,0.00001435365,0.0007371054,0.000009558192,0.8670574,0.01074898,0.01157304,0.1007912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001886796,0.00112213,0.004333678,0.0008650806,0.0001852322,0.0001541044,0.0006014346,0.005958663,0.8036745,0.004953805,0.1760983,0.0001663238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589546,0.003130778,0.000130487,0.03410272,0.001016028,0.0002185058,0.00002913655,0.00001117673,0.00240661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956193,0.001547146,0.00009957528,0.002024958,0.0004524851,0.000005563088,0.000002617964,0.000007400285,0.0002409789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1645252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4540791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892388218","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2018.304677","title":"The Influence of Industry Sponsorship on the Research Agenda: A Scoping Review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Public Health","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Scopus; MEDLINE; Research design; Systematic review; Qualitative research; Clinical study design; Empirical research; Public relations; Political science; Psychology; Medicine; Medical education; Social science; Sociology; Law; Clinical trial","authors":[{"name":"Alice Fabbri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Lai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quinn Grundy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Bero","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8966901341204832,"gpt":0.716352086927296,"spread":0.1803380471931871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1000587,0.000462588,0.002578293,0.0004106558,0.001386695,0.00006617278,0.002480167,0.0008030297,0.0004870216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01448188,0.0002401814,0.0005897373,0.002782199,0.003855986,0.0001499385,0.0002619752,0.0202481,0.0001069672],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006559375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01807919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004264516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001234501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9430979,0.05044109,0.003242032,0.0003989489,0.001132946,0.001687075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9670259,0.02422241,0.004854527,0.0007888742,0.001543517,0.001564727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008092176,0.0001738094,0.0000351413,0.03338762,0.0003594909,0.00003273679,0.0002317609,0.00000150834,1.963439e-7,0.001458451,0.02600843,0.9382299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001281485,0.00112597,0.00003102286,0.1384121,0.0001464197,0.0002584983,0.0002376433,9.818725e-7,0.000001188707,0.00003808989,0.8594634,0.0001565086],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00131855,0.9318168,0.000001586985,0.06405224,0.0005529016,0.001814497,0.00006268919,0.00001273194,0.0003680169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001128501,0.9776797,0.00001677528,0.01979747,0.001072992,0.00009437519,0.000004358571,0.00004838465,0.0001574765],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9380735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143326731","doi":"10.1001/jama.2009.407","title":"Professional Medical Associations and Their Relationships With Industry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Conflict of interest; Public relations; Affect (linguistics); Consumer Advocacy; Public interest; Public trust; Professional association; Health care; Ethical standards; Engineering ethics; Law; Sociology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"David J. Rothman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Walter J. McDonald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol D. Berkowitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Chimonas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine D. DeAngelis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralph W. Hale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven E. Nissen","is_ca":false},{"name":"June E. Osborn","is_ca":false},{"name":"James H. Scully","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerald E. Thomson","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Wofsy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4075524142711164,"gpt":0.5416559388242423,"spread":0.134103524553126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001208141,0.0001472968,0.000171442,0.00005301603,0.0006242977,0.00002290369,0.000142447,0.001915539,0.00130354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005959337,0.000105092,0.00002726447,0.0002141771,0.000159346,0.0001805977,0.00003487612,0.006785858,0.00004333014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005552642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002934682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004484381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001580094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998296,0.0006847799,0.0002390873,0.0002158103,0.0002081811,0.0003561161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982519,0.0007857076,0.00008507059,0.0000993728,0.0001059707,0.0006720379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006204382,0.001080988,0.6334281,0.00004857339,0.0002115963,0.0001386388,0.002747026,0.00005487844,0.0007881228,0.04651633,0.07560387,0.2387614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003402464,0.0002165801,0.7453979,0.00009321376,0.00007058931,0.0001346732,0.0008750709,0.002901707,0.001910602,0.007070412,0.2375891,0.000337669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8426301,0.0003981127,0.0000301903,0.1411939,0.0003310203,0.0002650137,0.00008334615,0.0001131996,0.01495509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776342,0.00006044148,0.00006099851,0.01989838,0.0005579093,0.00001908727,0.0000428241,0.000008279076,0.00171788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2384238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106525269","doi":"10.1177/0306312708101047","title":"Ghosts in the Machine","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Studies of Science","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Sociology; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Sergio Sismondo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6703735872547739,"gpt":0.6599616248866972,"spread":0.01041196236807673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002664751,0.00008956894,0.0001769295,0.00006154589,0.001056845,0.000007793256,0.0005405415,0.0001125281,0.00005966027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003348959,0.00006136014,0.00004027578,0.0008786819,0.003208387,0.0001171035,0.00006697609,0.0007791397,0.00001199157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007049456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009176816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002037145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002549247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986858,0.0002274767,0.0002298497,0.0001745242,0.0002711259,0.0004112471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993857,0.000266832,0.00007214434,0.00007435724,0.0001253412,0.00007558476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006319912,0.001887842,0.06870956,0.0001883633,0.0001275838,0.0001313326,0.1667704,0.00008971979,0.05930846,0.2552329,0.02768183,0.41924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00388265,0.001036548,0.6527238,0.00008144713,0.0001668722,0.00002811943,0.06656966,0.0007726107,0.04153713,0.06825567,0.1641201,0.0008253668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9278761,0.003369721,0.00000132789,0.04868495,0.000512945,0.0002527726,0.00001422942,0.00002011352,0.0192679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896468,0.0004175871,0.00001785968,0.009679192,0.0001642713,0.000007438768,4.817089e-7,0.000001621856,0.00006475649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5840143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["insufficient_payload"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2095312096","doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.0040019","title":"Ghost Authorship in Industry-Initiated Randomised Trials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Clinical trial; Protocol (science); Medicine; Confidence interval; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; MEDLINE; Political science; Law; Internal medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Peter C Gøtzsche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asbjørn Hróbjartsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helle Krogh Johansen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mette T. Haahr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas G. Altman","is_ca":false},{"name":"An‐Wen Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.831632233427329,"gpt":0.6477810610187954,"spread":0.1838511724085335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02171156,0.0003599685,0.001182724,0.0004237294,0.0002069958,0.000008835905,0.0003523362,0.002458179,0.01514929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01036756,0.0002854358,0.0001141946,0.0008659408,0.0004578584,0.000116311,0.00005725764,0.00723497,0.0002245054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001779923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001775172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007707383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000703885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931305,0.003057392,0.001807833,0.0004578489,0.0004044705,0.001141969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906206,0.007305072,0.000359962,0.0002503186,0.0001627133,0.001301397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1127526,0.006000833,0.3256387,0.00146699,0.002211699,0.006942716,0.01853608,0.0001527365,0.2844982,0.01551323,0.1000816,0.1262045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2661432,0.001588769,0.06057483,0.001558138,0.002126839,0.0001942359,0.00409501,0.003306276,0.2741795,0.008752793,0.3755176,0.001962779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9139907,0.001708553,0.00006232353,0.02790915,0.002320515,0.002006891,0.0000453007,0.000240485,0.05171609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811495,0.0002271187,0.0000338138,0.01486067,0.00214508,0.00007704698,0.00006686272,0.00003461238,0.001405296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.275436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116082688","doi":"","title":"How does direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) affect prescribing? A survey in primary care environments with and without legal DTCA.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medical prescription; Family medicine; Medicine; Direct-to-consumer advertising; Odds ratio; Affect (linguistics); Odds; Primary care; Confidence interval; Nursing; Psychology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Barbara Mintzes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Morris L. Barer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard L. Kravitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ken Bassett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel Lexchin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arminée Kazanjian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert G. Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen A. Marion","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2000639335055108,"gpt":0.4069703934021762,"spread":0.2069064598966653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001301624,0.000366412,0.0004643217,0.0001464591,0.0002677581,0.00008471152,0.0001851427,0.0004637411,0.00004312029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002566955,0.0002854612,0.00004347117,0.0002858244,0.0002559544,0.0003261157,0.00009207203,0.0014306,0.000009072304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003356967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009734953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001251096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006570742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959532,0.001752191,0.0002852644,0.0006714489,0.0002449426,0.001092951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983993,0.0003673545,0.00009458406,0.0002415423,0.00003756428,0.0008596607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009442883,0.0001759114,0.9584256,0.0002037296,0.0001166669,0.00006779046,0.000484327,0.00004340828,0.0007047496,0.00003482535,0.0002327054,0.03856602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00270051,0.00006729088,0.8769328,0.00004448631,0.0001125798,0.000028475,0.0001517839,0.00001770898,0.01527969,0.000009037471,0.1042267,0.00042891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883729,0.002233899,0.00001819699,0.0007816924,0.000495482,0.002190431,0.0001451463,0.00006376857,0.005698436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938282,0.0002162774,0.00007744462,0.002383456,0.000075797,0.001048694,0.00003925155,0.00004447499,0.002286406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.103994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160284109","doi":"10.1186/1472-6939-5-5","title":"Under-representation of developing countries in the research literature: ethical issues arising from a survey of five leading medical journals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Medical Ethics","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":256,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of medicine; Medical law; Representation (politics); Engineering ethics; Ethical issues; Ethical theory; Social science; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Management science; Epistemology; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Law; Philosophy; Politics; Engineering; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Athula Sumathipala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sisira Siribaddana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vikram Patel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8303308877891643,"gpt":0.7040489758797837,"spread":0.1262819119093807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04914154,0.0001666772,0.0004789415,0.0001980804,0.0003819828,0.00004445986,0.0008292657,0.004904584,0.001080018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1085641,0.00012792,0.00008045226,0.00126883,0.00199334,0.000114568,0.0001992024,0.02188434,0.0000199294],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001153809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009267184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003500762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02168711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9774519,0.01681975,0.001183437,0.0003596998,0.003565395,0.0006198547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8975935,0.1001289,0.0002577842,0.0002543782,0.001210295,0.0005551828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004089414,0.00167764,0.2229525,0.00615254,0.0006304908,0.001287865,0.1924358,0.00334005,0.001674154,0.5503007,0.008648019,0.006810847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01740735,0.0008227263,0.395445,0.03460978,0.000325267,0.0004131843,0.02629578,0.01072847,0.09604716,0.3998516,0.01653877,0.001514927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7282104,0.006301862,0.004144723,0.259816,0.0007382573,0.0003370052,0.00009880164,0.00002274256,0.0003301176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654711,0.01385711,0.0004840087,0.01968906,0.0003874668,0.00001601412,0.00006551883,0.00001372843,0.00001602057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.240127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110124949","doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.0040286","title":"Ghost Management: How Much of the Medical Literature Is Shaped Behind the Scenes by the Pharmaceutical Industry?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PLoS Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pharmaceutical industry; Drug industry; Business; Medicine; Marketing; Data science; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Sergio Sismondo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5608325569796688,"gpt":0.5933450427825075,"spread":0.03251248580283872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004990798,0.001091784,0.002059304,0.0001959663,0.001060103,0.00005733662,0.003742426,0.005221908,0.009571556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009497739,0.0004584613,0.0006402476,0.001588609,0.003481382,0.0001076899,0.0008734055,0.02292707,0.00009134351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001789921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004595397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001255717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007227184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9905748,0.003497094,0.001583287,0.0008994843,0.002020951,0.001424406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925615,0.003941942,0.0008567361,0.001185728,0.0002961533,0.001157964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001309723,0.000552424,0.0001135805,0.01555895,0.002324302,0.0002653705,0.001299269,1.040146e-7,0.00001978609,0.001404822,0.2884209,0.6899095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001483532,0.00008981031,0.00001124244,0.01226446,0.006081104,0.0003515326,0.0004284632,0.0001728216,0.0002426248,0.0001254315,0.9783213,0.0004277202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001254916,0.8662911,0.000003810944,0.1218839,0.00249217,0.002870549,0.0005439107,0.00006979598,0.005719274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001902902,0.9425966,0.000004551538,0.04250311,0.003547717,0.0002612509,0.0001747504,0.0001021685,0.008907014],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6899004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109976502","doi":"10.1001/jama.295.14.1675","title":"Effect of Blinded Peer Review on Abstract Acceptance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Confidence interval; Family medicine; Peer review; MEDLINE; Relative risk; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Joseph S. Ross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cary P. Gross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mayur M. Desai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuling Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Augustus O. Grant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen R. Daniels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir Hachinski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond J. Gibbons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy J. Gardner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harlan M. Krumholz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3554749597567163,"gpt":0.5739790760130774,"spread":0.2185041162563611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002666207,0.0002239063,0.0004272577,0.0000557571,0.0001253771,0.00001129511,0.0002871131,0.000588754,0.005562529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006229851,0.000180799,0.0001577177,0.0002405942,0.0001388492,0.0001102856,0.00003715353,0.001934772,0.0005190449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005690465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005643756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002639253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004197362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978224,0.0006015557,0.0004862788,0.0002755732,0.0003830846,0.000431081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998048,0.001030005,0.0001967188,0.0002434348,0.0002619277,0.0002199068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002108197,0.0005893849,0.009037156,0.004875474,0.000102611,0.0001241433,0.00003433416,0.0001255891,0.009409847,0.004281365,0.4770607,0.4922512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003069088,0.000591225,0.01772536,0.0005632485,0.0001836634,0.00001441514,0.000003481488,0.0001016698,0.1850703,0.0002710878,0.7921727,0.000233765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7492058,0.01173053,0.000003378873,0.03617338,0.001295512,0.001252303,0.0002001276,0.0001425538,0.1999964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830199,0.0009933807,0.00001360245,0.01079646,0.0007209639,0.00005471667,0.00004749359,0.00001890889,0.004334593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4920174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059810622","doi":"10.1136/bmj.d5621","title":"Prevalence of financial conflicts of interest among panel members producing clinical practice guidelines in Canada and United States: cross sectional study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":236,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Cross-sectional study; Business; Family medicine; Medicine; Environmental health; Accounting","authors":[{"name":"J Neuman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deborah Korenstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph S. Ross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Salomeh Keyhani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7620275477537618,"gpt":0.6171705528717953,"spread":0.1448569948819665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004130845,0.0001476308,0.0003035941,0.00008080352,0.00007377876,0.000004452918,0.0001963438,0.0002658178,0.0003312962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005162993,0.0001415724,0.00003226127,0.0002379012,0.0003371943,0.0001544104,0.0001150797,0.001231197,0.000001144814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008074082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009832632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5560329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4273173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966769,0.001048328,0.001481784,0.0003316086,0.0001715717,0.0002898348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971972,0.001061573,0.0005154178,0.0001731367,0.0008118847,0.0002407827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001285031,0.0005193732,0.992295,0.0003535185,0.00007800921,0.00009127578,0.002281421,0.0004073798,0.00004271692,0.00005316371,0.00153778,0.00105536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001472239,0.0002705611,0.9891791,0.00006962251,0.0000863212,0.00001904935,0.001162193,0.001862013,0.001207502,0.00002849882,0.004506215,0.0001366971],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971525,0.0001351593,0.000002034696,0.0005383731,0.0008515778,0.0008110492,0.0001340735,0.0000105804,0.0003646521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971986,0.000176913,0.0001582791,0.002055669,0.000176578,0.00003367454,0.000008363121,0.000009309055,0.0001825893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1287156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6180958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068896919","doi":"10.1136/bmj.324.7332.278","title":"Influence of direct to consumer pharmaceutical advertising and patients' requests on prescribing decisions: two site cross sectional survey","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada","keywords":"Medical prescription; Cross-sectional study; Direct-to-consumer advertising; Family medicine; Advertising; Medicine; Table (database); Marketing; Sample (material); Business; Nursing; Data mining","authors":[{"name":"Barbara Mintzes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4501032851636481,"gpt":0.5669311467572068,"spread":0.1168278615935587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00183541,0.0002697904,0.0003497359,0.0001491132,0.0003957714,0.00003692781,0.0002179978,0.0003986946,0.0007935802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00284926,0.0002629649,0.00006805168,0.0003483946,0.0003305636,0.0002276933,0.0001713659,0.001314125,0.0002522019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009886749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004866751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008632511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003666377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964623,0.001233607,0.0007701255,0.0005495235,0.0003754352,0.0006089533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995545,0.002854416,0.0001626151,0.0002462056,0.0004029067,0.0007888007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009940782,0.0004311362,0.9768251,0.00004593861,0.00007914913,0.00002490304,0.0002566571,0.005714888,0.002182619,0.0001290785,0.004549511,0.008766978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002359587,0.0002174181,0.953737,0.000113166,0.00004316191,0.00001939874,0.00000538225,0.004287936,0.008465039,0.00004998767,0.03038067,0.0003212254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943349,0.0004930454,0.00001286573,0.0006052837,0.0005587807,0.0008144804,0.0004419108,0.00006878608,0.002669884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931985,0.0002327276,0.0001147288,0.005805238,0.0001858685,0.00005218327,0.00002698144,0.00002502856,0.0003587377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02583116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166116545","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.010","title":"How pharmaceutical industry funding affects trial outcomes: Causal structures and responses","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmaceutical industry; Context (archaeology); Clinical trial; Conflict of interest; Publication bias; Drug industry; Business; Public relations; Public economics; Economics; MEDLINE; Medicine; Political science; Finance; Law; Engineering; Pharmacology; Engineering ethics","authors":[{"name":"Sergio Sismondo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5528880235862371,"gpt":0.5954428506206726,"spread":0.04255482703443547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002925969,0.0003722138,0.0006015304,0.0002737323,0.002847832,0.00005327564,0.0005177427,0.001135651,0.0008425929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002264914,0.0002878082,0.00007822601,0.0009813122,0.007624268,0.0004494852,0.0001708397,0.004234225,0.000008907263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002320153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000618351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003780796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006295896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959431,0.0008448409,0.0003722406,0.0006731616,0.0008606432,0.001306046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969721,0.001062682,0.0001723805,0.0001691667,0.0001566678,0.001467047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03974784,0.0008422536,0.5847433,0.0003442451,0.0004085308,0.001866915,0.03712474,0.000005802824,0.1620088,0.05854993,0.03814395,0.07621362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1457599,0.003223082,0.3236637,0.0001492642,0.00103158,0.001116651,0.009189444,0.0006521621,0.0368211,0.006267084,0.4696484,0.002477703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9531847,0.0005246021,0.0000135823,0.03884999,0.00284483,0.000724041,0.00003092347,0.0001448193,0.003682566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862435,0.0001638139,0.00001357894,0.008930979,0.002958431,0.00004064662,0.000005639291,0.00002048858,0.001622962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4315044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128399763","doi":"10.1056/nejmsa0807160","title":"Accuracy of Conflict-of-Interest Disclosures Reported by Physicians","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Conflict of interest; MEDLINE; Medical physics; Family medicine; Intensive care medicine; Law","authors":[{"name":"Kanu Okike","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mininder S. Kocher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erin X. Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles T. Mehlman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5075380309386792,"gpt":0.559111807048121,"spread":0.0515737761094418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001395735,0.0001750558,0.0007061357,0.0001152998,0.00005730939,0.000002810332,0.0002815337,0.0002617337,0.0008970221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007596965,0.0001237956,0.0001127087,0.0002010697,0.0002956327,0.0001119033,0.00001650872,0.001550779,0.000002115037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002499724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001692825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004580375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009395153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977288,0.0003977738,0.001218546,0.000126819,0.0002496559,0.0002784204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969252,0.0008610721,0.001294473,0.0001503807,0.0003013812,0.0004675146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002924292,0.0005746749,0.01052352,0.0001144532,0.0004164233,0.000352126,0.002214403,0.00005603568,0.3466474,0.001268488,0.1375969,0.4973113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03781972,0.004057425,0.007786572,0.0007133143,0.0008632479,0.0007452903,0.0005360129,0.0001528992,0.2255377,0.00320353,0.7183487,0.0002356227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.95393,0.006998743,0.0001168502,0.03443026,0.001247409,0.0001693023,0.0000343592,0.00001299577,0.003060079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915222,0.002082378,0.00003814912,0.003660232,0.002240832,4.496633e-7,0.00001166541,0.000008935288,0.0004351952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5807518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9821762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980881600","doi":"10.1136/bmj.c1344","title":"Association between industry affiliation and position on cardiovascular risk with rosiglitazone: cross sectional systematic review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes","funders":"","keywords":"Rosiglitazone; Scopus; Myocardial infarction; Medicine; Conflict of interest; Position (finance); Diabetes mellitus; Internal medicine; MEDLINE; Finance; Political science; Economics; Law; Endocrinology","authors":[{"name":"Amy T. Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher McCoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Hassan Murad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Víctor M. Montori","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3490136284437984,"gpt":0.5631918906443893,"spread":0.2141782622005909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007074281,0.0006102096,0.002582407,0.0001531525,0.0005902534,0.00007902918,0.0002688525,0.005416245,0.0002330748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001191112,0.0004731768,0.0006351969,0.0003978516,0.0001398721,0.000168953,0.00006865193,0.01120807,0.0002228421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000699968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003786643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001928627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000567876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922063,0.004434186,0.001393027,0.0007131667,0.0006958077,0.0005575163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954291,0.00170138,0.001566467,0.0005024233,0.0003165079,0.0004840957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004629402,0.0001287786,0.01047545,0.9337948,0.005885118,0.00004211019,0.00003597189,0.00001912554,3.634038e-7,0.00008765465,0.00347691,0.04600745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007633418,0.0001792685,0.001954874,0.1671724,0.02862242,0.0001786902,0.000007997514,0.00001736721,0.000008197247,0.00003292077,0.8003203,0.0007421529],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005931205,0.9904601,0.00001054877,0.0005305641,0.0008229901,0.005685668,0.001096089,0.0001176128,0.0006833031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004188429,0.9938639,0.00002528796,0.0009781804,0.001914559,0.001182938,0.0006470049,0.00006613166,0.0009031993],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7968434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099605448","doi":"10.1001/jama.292.16.1983","title":"Promotion and Prescribing of Hormone Therapy After Report of Harm by the Women’s Health Initiative","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","keywords":"Medicine; Medical prescription; Hormone therapy; Promotion (chess); Harm; Hormone replacement therapy (female-to-male); Family medicine; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Breast cancer","authors":[{"name":"Sumit R. Majumdar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3495142057401445,"gpt":0.5059658824261029,"spread":0.1564516766859584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001385089,0.000135005,0.0002617547,0.00003936553,0.0001451499,0.000008715834,0.0001168536,0.0002714783,0.0001904484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009739199,0.00009840623,0.00004133491,0.0001460933,0.0003230391,0.0001453127,0.00004854383,0.0009255302,0.000002765457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001123424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002006141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007516672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000367588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983768,0.0004354163,0.000486897,0.0002048072,0.0001524593,0.0003436046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990154,0.0001578371,0.0003178727,0.0001529492,0.0001327372,0.0002232048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01348487,0.007106449,0.06168954,0.001450068,0.001637237,0.000466451,0.1479347,0.0002162185,0.2441467,0.006748366,0.04650692,0.4686126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01955647,0.004640555,0.1471507,0.000236735,0.0001231151,0.0005162246,0.00521934,0.0002976531,0.6301262,0.01139601,0.1800413,0.0006957186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611282,0.005778337,0.00005921669,0.03154734,0.0001641282,0.000602626,0.0001426161,0.00002213692,0.0005554059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925688,0.001499238,0.00004457734,0.005497935,0.0001179105,0.0001351589,0.00001636699,0.00001178513,0.0001082115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4679168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4021019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909994281","doi":"","title":"Drugs in the news: an analysis of Canadian newspaper coverage of new prescription drugs.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Medicine; Context (archaeology); Medical prescription; Drug; Harm; Family medicine; Pharmacology; Advertising; Psychology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Alan Cassels","is_ca":true},{"name":"Merrilee A. Hughes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol Cole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Mintzes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel Lexchin","is_ca":false},{"name":"James McCormack","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3261200586308035,"gpt":0.4593455725471418,"spread":0.1332255139163383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001711588,0.0001582704,0.0003581932,0.0007154,0.00009936255,0.00001338178,0.0003436307,0.0004101463,0.000982513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001728549,0.0001313214,0.0001323796,0.002076672,0.0001215158,0.0001782388,0.00001457355,0.0008826194,0.000005475197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001189613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003004071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07386468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09904497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971896,0.001245095,0.0004962459,0.0002551623,0.0001990093,0.0006148661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985409,0.0002437622,0.0001490087,0.0002961711,0.00007087456,0.0006993042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005398232,0.001020877,0.6538637,0.0001509949,0.001421638,0.00002993478,0.02463731,0.005932904,0.0005230354,0.02549579,0.01402335,0.2723607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001530594,0.0000459189,0.6296789,0.000005396253,0.00117937,0.00000282425,0.002929563,0.0007642893,0.003347295,0.0008234266,0.3594574,0.0002350094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542395,0.0004976275,0.000005995329,0.003383976,0.0003715813,0.0008680665,0.00011187,0.00001387733,0.04050754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930823,0.0003866429,0.0000166705,0.005340898,0.00009001049,0.0001690516,0.00004153144,0.00001000068,0.0008629172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3454341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082562729","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0000403","title":"Characteristics Associated with Citation Rate of the Medical Literature","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hospital for Sick Children; SickKids Foundation","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Confidence interval; Citation; Medicine; Citation analysis; Sample size determination; Internal medicine; Demography; Statistics; Library science; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Abhaya V. Kulkarni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason W. Busse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Iffat Shams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3980155821836879,"gpt":0.4841141867814446,"spread":0.08609860459775676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002083146,0.0001376426,0.0002483885,0.00005086461,0.0001873812,0.00001031846,0.0002517592,0.0007075412,0.0009228081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00143966,0.00009298689,0.000045277,0.0004924097,0.0002552951,0.00006902041,0.00004940645,0.002107496,0.00001873889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005696175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001450578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000268086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002254219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981701,0.0005466921,0.0003681809,0.0001667907,0.0003738416,0.000374435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980441,0.0009024052,0.0002138324,0.0001490006,0.0003528096,0.0003378971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003498405,0.01232512,0.7722778,0.001290949,0.002863117,0.0005086723,0.004524454,0.00000899904,0.1787871,0.009822288,0.002383055,0.01171008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003305308,0.0003943149,0.5666249,0.001691462,0.0009343342,0.00001833766,0.0001230107,0.00204411,0.4195716,0.000786269,0.004092649,0.0004136811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915318,0.00017232,0.00001959929,0.005443804,0.0002292981,0.0003264053,0.0001106157,0.0000471155,0.002118999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992283,0.0001330631,0.00003986124,0.006299868,0.0002706744,0.00001072357,0.00006111029,0.00001488094,0.0008867669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2407845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980507789","doi":"10.2310/6650.2007.06044","title":"The Meaning of Author Order in Medical Research","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Investigative Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Theme (computing); Meaning (existential); Order (exchange); Period (music); Association (psychology); Position (finance); Law; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy; Business","authors":[{"name":"Mark O. Baerlocher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marshall Newton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tina Gautam","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Tomlinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan S. Detsky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7440156876199574,"gpt":0.6605130357531194,"spread":0.08350265186683803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04200718,0.00013832,0.0004418208,0.0003646876,0.0002837134,0.000004337683,0.0005609014,0.0004703518,0.001068443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02019309,0.00007911793,0.00005355015,0.001247847,0.005009574,0.00009459398,0.00008745914,0.006645405,0.000008663377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001519547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008056676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000583947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001679322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942951,0.002253988,0.001423302,0.0001362536,0.001267942,0.0006234019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892967,0.007549234,0.0004975899,0.0001254482,0.001483788,0.001047228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005481778,0.001081455,0.17083,0.0005599587,0.0007942218,0.00423021,0.04348587,0.0001797405,0.1991641,0.2441269,0.1086515,0.2214143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01075801,0.003269645,0.05311401,0.002466298,0.0001824721,0.0007531302,0.02712064,0.001837416,0.2664357,0.09768739,0.5360079,0.0003674333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8223825,0.004248061,0.00009670168,0.158512,0.001520979,0.0002643391,0.000002786304,0.000007803308,0.01296489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941654,0.0005903479,0.0002184732,0.003401997,0.001195391,0.000002776486,8.880521e-7,0.00001176135,0.0004129603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4273564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064638166","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68708-4","title":"Clinical trial registration: transparency is the watchword","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Distrust; Clinical trial; Scopus; Medicine; Transparency (behavior); Alternative medicine; Publication; Family medicine; Political science; Internal medicine; MEDLINE","authors":[{"name":"Ida Sim","is_ca":false},{"name":"An‐Wen Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"A Metin Gülmezoglu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tikki Pang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7141157402421866,"gpt":0.6173027443869723,"spread":0.0968129958552143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00305502,0.0001698632,0.0003540193,0.00001180608,0.0006439592,0.00003989522,0.0007570902,0.0004610622,0.002544978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009053593,0.00009250418,0.000168659,0.0001827491,0.0005250651,0.00006617112,0.00003816997,0.002572408,0.0003162155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002382985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009517994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006291101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007562248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970045,0.001358822,0.0006455078,0.0002686015,0.0001919371,0.0005306494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980618,0.001053911,0.0001608478,0.0005255388,0.00005677064,0.0001411713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01743825,0.000400557,0.01849408,0.0000412886,0.0001160173,0.00002646904,0.0004336669,0.00006032993,0.0001585196,0.02865878,0.914762,0.01941011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01697891,0.0001583926,0.006944927,0.000007695741,0.0001398486,0.00001238104,0.00005909088,0.0004838033,0.0007134613,0.009470984,0.9648888,0.0001417561],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4344789,0.001559534,0.0001113938,0.4651367,0.004210616,0.001357807,0.0001872354,0.0001960864,0.09276172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.944937,0.0004886535,0.00003592203,0.03581483,0.01364263,0.000079362,0.00002386674,0.00001304982,0.004964686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5104581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888260605","doi":"10.1007/s00134-018-5293-7","title":"Industry sponsorship and research outcome: systematic review with meta-analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Intensive Care Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Macquarie University","keywords":"Medicine; Pain medicine; Anesthesiology; Outcome (game theory); Meta-analysis; MEDLINE; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","authors":[{"name":"Andreas Lundh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel Lexchin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barbara Mintzes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeppe Bennekou Schroll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Bero","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8820442203977706,"gpt":0.697514268301123,"spread":0.1845299520966477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01264095,0.001143149,0.01342674,0.001154801,0.0005166653,0.00003138787,0.0009564224,0.004635071,0.005464442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01762607,0.0006152419,0.001552008,0.003402985,0.002636228,0.00008584316,0.0003473212,0.02045252,0.0003386688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003812509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005371228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005742769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003926443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9789609,0.01496579,0.002502078,0.001315674,0.001061077,0.001194441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9776677,0.0091398,0.00104101,0.00122924,0.009463787,0.001458464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007252667,0.00002278576,0.00004387508,0.8583738,0.1208462,0.0006474638,0.0005362892,1.33429e-7,7.233865e-8,0.0001403632,0.01770388,0.00161258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001953441,0.0002596127,9.078815e-7,0.09256463,0.4674982,0.0002914584,0.001456916,0.000001422895,9.480983e-7,0.000007075573,0.4374026,0.0003208777],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008352706,0.9836639,0.00000315644,0.008871956,0.000470585,0.005463978,0.0003637788,0.00008759334,0.001066772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002149464,0.9596769,0.00001119538,0.0342079,0.0006882266,0.001353331,0.0003130327,0.00009420676,0.003440323],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7658092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037624670","doi":"10.1200/jco.2008.16.5456","title":"Evolution of the Randomized Controlled Trial in Oncology Over Three Decades","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Oncology","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Internal medicine; Oncology; Clinical endpoint; Breast cancer; Odds ratio; Lung cancer; Likert scale; Colorectal cancer; Cancer","authors":[{"name":"Christopher M. Booth","is_ca":true},{"name":"David W. Cescon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian F. Tannock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Monika K. Krzyzanowska","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.643067522966339,"gpt":0.6586426137141504,"spread":0.01557509074781149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02746009,0.0002469079,0.005017363,0.0002218095,0.0001746358,0.000003135247,0.0006928397,0.002664784,0.001039352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02190766,0.0001423414,0.001861657,0.0003750383,0.002162266,0.0001555669,0.0001365591,0.007101776,0.0000164481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004926842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00553125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005743307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002087118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9769587,0.01509162,0.006718886,0.0002504376,0.0004564725,0.0005239001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9625655,0.03116353,0.004935702,0.0002198683,0.00055767,0.0005577311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9385771,0.003538508,0.04092865,0.00001990585,0.0006627152,0.0002458654,0.0002086893,0.0003121978,0.000233935,0.003493792,0.00294107,0.008837581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9164839,0.003514475,0.02155375,0.00003828395,0.0007078333,0.0002045388,0.00006819854,0.001529364,0.0001680633,0.005079317,0.05052127,0.000130942],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649345,0.00202332,0.00007350968,0.01188638,0.01052489,0.00227949,0.000006826558,0.00001007064,0.008260987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910767,0.001842368,0.0001699259,0.004188025,0.002333341,0.00006851023,5.803435e-7,0.00001443935,0.0003060925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04758019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137034258","doi":"10.1136/jme.2003.005702","title":"Biomedical conflicts of interest: a defence of the sequestration thesis—learning from the cases of Nancy Olivieri and David Healy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Ethics","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Political science; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Management; Economics; Engineering; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"A Schafer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7297793189986983,"gpt":0.601639539662305,"spread":0.1281397793363933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006590528,0.000124166,0.0003974739,0.00004385562,0.0001661959,0.000006392455,0.0005356169,0.001317403,0.000258519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0120814,0.0000692502,0.0001273038,0.0002016938,0.001955828,0.00007463805,0.0001274119,0.00829042,8.655633e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003618387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001904014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002668526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958143,0.00184003,0.001003368,0.0001125879,0.001018975,0.0002107234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914448,0.006669035,0.0008861803,0.0001282088,0.0004662979,0.0004054893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007442224,0.006487015,0.2208053,0.006999462,0.003487177,0.001781085,0.1736663,0.001860345,0.2385748,0.1723913,0.002749109,0.1637559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02352987,0.008764164,0.1573078,0.02402804,0.003512724,0.004626417,0.02430261,0.004286541,0.5327624,0.05970357,0.1560073,0.001168524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.927951,0.002882052,0.0001829662,0.06815933,0.0005920991,0.0001259883,0.0000319194,0.000004269621,0.00007041512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910458,0.004594862,0.00009037295,0.003946472,0.000304886,0.000001491507,0.000001986228,0.000006530553,0.000007632168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2941876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041111225","doi":"10.1136/bmj.324.7342.908","title":"Direct to consumer advertising is medicalising normal human experienceFor","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Advertising; Worry; Anxiety; Medical prescription; Headline; Psychology; Psychiatry; Medicine; Business","authors":[{"name":"Barbara Mintzes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4989628819265579,"gpt":0.5838294466428632,"spread":0.08486656471630527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007864676,0.0002387445,0.0003087663,0.0001009221,0.0007507516,0.00003248145,0.0003205756,0.0005192691,0.03212036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002247921,0.0002287472,0.0001005973,0.0003065057,0.0002710499,0.0001756582,0.000129583,0.001174149,0.00132576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009585649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003959498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004601107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001214899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975122,0.0003901657,0.0005497835,0.0004211918,0.0002951783,0.0008314338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982226,0.0002421947,0.00009405488,0.0002617151,0.00008624172,0.001093161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001977108,0.0005059451,0.01995002,0.0001205888,0.0001785114,0.0003755181,0.0113861,0.00007208222,0.03671473,0.0009177547,0.8467674,0.08281364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009007644,0.0001044464,0.0009856995,0.00005892266,0.0000634965,0.00006175852,0.0003751967,0.00186851,0.07333944,0.00004576088,0.9218227,0.0003732513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7635802,0.001467362,0.00009166577,0.04255048,0.002422615,0.001069407,0.0000968981,0.0003267662,0.1883946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485776,0.0000685465,0.0001925943,0.04488306,0.0009892224,0.00009950361,0.000007311173,0.0000252367,0.005156882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1849974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982061847","doi":"10.1007/s11948-011-9265-3","title":"Those Who Have the Gold Make the Evidence: How the Pharmaceutical Industry Biases the Outcomes of Clinical Trials of Medications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Engineering Ethics","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmaceutical industry; Conflict of interest; Publication bias; Clinical trial; Philosophy of science; Confirmation bias; Variety (cybernetics); Actuarial science; Public relations; Psychology; Positive economics; MEDLINE; Medicine; Economics; Political science; Social psychology; Law; Computer science; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Joel Lexchin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9134429979255221,"gpt":0.6818156810325046,"spread":0.2316273168930175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.06736697,0.0001957437,0.0004598756,0.00006110235,0.0008433067,0.00004464372,0.001509739,0.0008422631,0.0001350225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04289971,0.00007780184,0.0001690377,0.0006497464,0.006290933,0.0001623836,0.0003117067,0.008171551,0.000002859634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002050646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008238252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005528724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001735193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948742,0.002605508,0.0009593095,0.0002938275,0.0007704407,0.0004966851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.952047,0.04582446,0.0004832989,0.00069309,0.0005633905,0.0003887501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009185898,0.001235306,0.3357715,0.001091499,0.00248164,0.00003594663,0.1009905,0.002930545,0.01593432,0.2917632,0.02603549,0.2208115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002380207,0.0004999937,0.4846447,0.001078621,0.003005575,0.0001057401,0.02264488,0.1149504,0.07003601,0.002955291,0.2968113,0.0008873641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6019382,0.006899164,0.0001895673,0.384563,0.003073406,0.001550276,0.0001416128,0.00006791423,0.001576791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867684,0.004027227,0.00004269976,0.008489669,0.0003052197,0.00006155359,7.458273e-7,0.000009915242,0.0002945476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3848301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2120562119","doi":"10.1177/136345930100500403","title":"Medications as Social Phenomena","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; Université de Montréal; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Viewpoints; Perspective (graphical); Medical prescription; Order (exchange); The Internet; Sociology; Public relations; Medicine; Business; Political science; Computer science; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"David Cohen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael McCubbin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Johanne Collin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guilhème Pérodeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4603359137123116,"gpt":0.6522158007241242,"spread":0.1918798870118126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006716798,0.0002593558,0.0008493433,0.0001451327,0.02515934,0.00001558636,0.0004086427,0.0002436729,0.0005739679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008795097,0.0001740442,0.00009788139,0.0003226429,0.000714802,0.0001399022,0.0001746635,0.002015251,0.000003183729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002355399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006101247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005664165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004495803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953903,0.001578923,0.001425275,0.0003107057,0.0004067403,0.0008880547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970087,0.0006454126,0.0009331147,0.0001331312,0.0002586344,0.001021046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001813583,0.001943166,0.002012173,0.0004135055,0.0003031186,0.00001250397,0.3224156,0.000009119912,0.00001219532,0.005040116,0.02649723,0.6395277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009584744,0.01226206,0.0229685,0.0001687793,0.0003134308,0.0003635809,0.6814455,0.0005980454,0.000003762393,0.01120007,0.2607542,0.0003373855],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5469841,0.008134634,0.000442134,0.4379069,0.003464634,0.002273249,0.00005498104,0.00004430716,0.0006950357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814395,0.002233543,0.000008421976,0.01151326,0.004223083,0.0001606464,0.00002117335,0.00002754636,0.0003728832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6391903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9761098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605615018","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0175493","title":"Association between physicians’ interaction with pharmaceutical companies and their clinical practices: A systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research","keywords":"Observational study; Medicine; MEDLINE; Meta-analysis; Family medicine; Systematic review; Association (psychology); Pharmaceutical industry; Psychology; Internal medicine; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Hneine Brax","is_ca":false},{"name":"Racha Fadlallah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lina Alkhaled","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lara A Kahale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hala Nas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fadi El‐Jardali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elie A. Akl","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9257692897322107,"gpt":0.6610264494793604,"spread":0.2647428402528503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005904499,0.0008520585,0.01257413,0.0002152951,0.0005964203,0.0001886327,0.0005175025,0.001447211,0.0005349554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002182056,0.0005503526,0.0012881,0.0004216228,0.0003489124,0.0004480628,0.0002306457,0.005894714,0.00008618482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001938803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001769725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001454113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002602312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882552,0.007670156,0.002045621,0.000967342,0.0004334762,0.0006281906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9837874,0.008586185,0.005957454,0.0006687899,0.000377745,0.0006224939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002487838,0.0006707726,0.0003262507,0.5260952,0.4670516,0.00001021661,0.00006247793,8.167212e-8,1.978745e-7,0.00001661481,0.0001744871,0.00556725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002878343,0.0001215128,0.00001125052,0.02569159,0.8172473,0.00001342191,0.00003616344,0.00007797998,0.000004866915,0.00001069473,0.1560381,0.0004592545],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006505132,0.9901996,0.000005718451,0.003999195,0.00007508553,0.00436886,0.0007934212,0.00009269766,0.000400387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000638382,0.9931794,0.00006476636,0.003221181,0.0004158362,0.0008340761,0.0002384838,0.00006033494,0.001347508],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5004036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"meta_analysis","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"meta_analysis","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2101270240","doi":"10.1001/jama.2011.257","title":"Reporting of Conflicts of Interest in Meta-analyses of Trials of Pharmacological Treatments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Conflict of interest; Meta-analysis; Pharmaceutical industry; Systematic review; Alternative medicine; MEDLINE; Specialty; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Cochrane collaboration; Cochrane Library; Finance; Pharmacology; Pathology; Political science; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Michelle Roseman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9826042197443513,"gpt":0.7380221933694266,"spread":0.2445820263749247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01180507,0.0006070171,0.01181195,0.0005334151,0.00003305667,0.00000330192,0.0006450214,0.002088837,0.006403967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006827309,0.0003982672,0.002900891,0.0006690163,0.0005822755,0.00009235048,0.0002189446,0.002275324,0.000008314547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008250441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005031349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002976625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001589306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9796042,0.006535841,0.01266518,0.000513277,0.0001997007,0.0004818266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9737437,0.004661704,0.02043565,0.0003968685,0.0004591169,0.0003029546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001360276,0.003788642,0.0009546626,0.03618832,0.06837124,0.0002041545,0.000591861,0.00001375624,0.006244438,0.00165883,0.0008959215,0.8797279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004536599,0.0008304943,0.0001712835,0.004063057,0.2088321,0.00005741713,0.00008813649,0.00002689221,0.1495257,0.0003672851,0.6309559,0.0005451964],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0126395,0.9811966,0.000002438081,0.00006897579,0.0004714919,0.001691369,0.001244151,0.00001490645,0.00267051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06429549,0.9347798,0.0001136776,0.0001143304,0.000138024,0.0001632201,0.00009879234,0.00003349824,0.0002631419],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8791827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114830793","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.f.00994","title":"Conflict of Interest in Orthopaedic Research","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hamilton General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Conflict of interest; Subspecialty; Intraclass correlation; Medicine; Confidence interval; Grading (engineering); Family medicine; Finance; Clinical psychology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Kanu Okike","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mininder S. Kocher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles T. Mehlman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8560513274700058,"gpt":0.6104581881208853,"spread":0.2455931393491205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02332191,0.00011098,0.0006631824,0.0009870024,0.0000866646,0.000007953818,0.0000451673,0.0003917487,0.0004519361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001191415,0.00009457395,0.0001907833,0.0004236233,0.0003575144,0.0001393213,0.0000616621,0.003079232,0.000007690011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005534625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002418249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000322798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000559559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968628,0.0007320386,0.001588678,0.0001226441,0.0002002374,0.0004936147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955999,0.002979296,0.0004755614,0.00008467481,0.0003762198,0.000484337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004277566,0.001205872,0.749387,0.0009431847,0.0002051689,0.004425631,0.00175981,0.00001432894,0.07864977,0.003040395,0.02909787,0.1269934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00364339,0.0007342724,0.5295371,0.001326694,0.0001130334,0.001875839,0.002911824,0.0001434028,0.1143916,0.002916575,0.3419904,0.000415823],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902459,0.004875808,0.00001576079,0.002826687,0.0007196664,0.00009899793,0.000006407656,0.000004757085,0.001205999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954026,0.003174152,0.00003018599,0.0008470191,0.0003930612,0.000001131202,0.000001198111,0.000009499751,0.000141151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3128926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084970679","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06035-4","title":"Sponsorship, authorship, and accountability","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Medical Association","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Alternative medicine; Public relations; Clinical trial; Objectivity (philosophy); Multinational corporation; Health care; Medicine; Medical prescription; Political science; Family medicine; Law; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Frank Davidoff","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine D. DeAngelis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey M. Drazen","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Hoey","is_ca":true},{"name":"L Højgaard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Horton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheldon Kotzin","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Gary Nicholls","is_ca":true},{"name":"Magne Nylenna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew St John","is_ca":true},{"name":"PM Overbeke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harold C. Sox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin B Van Der Weyden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael S. Wilkes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6276105531330177,"gpt":0.5832830339839482,"spread":0.04432751914906952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00391622,0.0001569177,0.0002826552,0.00002537326,0.0004410947,0.00003409436,0.0003789052,0.0003988005,0.003062316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003513999,0.0001079733,0.00004122605,0.0001918212,0.0003937691,0.0001028507,0.0001055322,0.002087194,0.0002471968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003912293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004185539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002957899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003719819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973748,0.001458845,0.0002145418,0.0002472608,0.0001144352,0.0005900958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981469,0.001083277,0.00005565506,0.0003386826,0.00004526913,0.000330242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007441109,0.0003841814,0.813139,0.0002277558,0.0001963095,0.0001313697,0.004416975,0.00005677545,0.004584929,0.05125198,0.05871218,0.05945745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001074175,0.00004190729,0.1132602,0.0000101197,0.00006297295,0.0001148846,0.000126725,0.0006620102,0.001203007,0.01389275,0.8693825,0.0001687523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9359317,0.0009294508,0.00001021127,0.0466089,0.0005289149,0.0002692048,0.00004787624,0.0001341398,0.01553959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805466,0.0007325714,0.00003423276,0.01560525,0.001574978,0.00003042575,0.000006474194,0.00001180757,0.001457663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8106703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983933894","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1041594","title":"Excess in the pharmaceutical industry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmaceutical industry; Drug industry; Point (geometry); Computer science; Data science; Business; Commerce; Medicine; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Marcia Angell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2641507027581703,"gpt":0.5228502742879384,"spread":0.2586995715297681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00735157,0.0001885744,0.000236218,0.0001926156,0.0006462855,0.00009245335,0.0007387239,0.002821699,0.013482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001748014,0.0001469256,0.0001028224,0.0005881192,0.0001531746,0.0001940602,0.00002686224,0.01763929,0.000524485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001516337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004158663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001267083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01138751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954885,0.001407629,0.0006216368,0.0002105775,0.001115374,0.001156341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958037,0.0006263042,0.0001489912,0.0001107699,0.0002036817,0.003106616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002134748,0.001072842,0.5109732,0.00008112854,0.0004232968,0.01605958,0.007162146,0.001079796,0.0001499387,0.0321644,0.2588739,0.1717463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002993329,0.0000473689,0.01988413,0.00004680334,0.00004296235,0.00121508,0.001324294,0.0002050948,0.0001614549,0.002316076,0.9715508,0.0002125736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5980698,0.0005946775,0.0000188559,0.3778707,0.002587028,0.0002861359,0.00004271455,0.00003008671,0.02049999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.838824,0.0002610893,0.00001404924,0.1580987,0.002551404,0.00001984623,0.000005985393,0.00001244042,0.0002125287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7126769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169698098","doi":"10.1345/aph.1d267","title":"Industry Sponsorship and Authorship of Clinical Trials Over 20 Years","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Pharmacotherapy","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Clinical trial; Family medicine; Drug industry; MEDLINE; Internal medicine; Engineering ethics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Susan Buchkowsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter J. Jewesson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9436772612111705,"gpt":0.7735572120122312,"spread":0.1701200491989393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03564989,0.0008816291,0.006213492,0.0005004406,0.0001228941,0.00002304527,0.0008791341,0.009215359,0.006734982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00218993,0.0007745682,0.00190247,0.0007138372,0.001068049,0.0001835722,0.0001457175,0.0140139,0.00005550238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004280194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001578796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003243717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002050149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9726336,0.01973154,0.005273273,0.0008895309,0.0004849784,0.0009871048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984244,0.01015622,0.003343845,0.0005008259,0.000265593,0.001489459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00188961,0.0009536198,0.0004986288,0.01563716,0.003022607,0.00009672581,0.0002301183,0.000006412193,0.0002634579,0.001518613,0.00841868,0.9674644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002877629,0.0003306489,0.0001518303,0.004386661,0.001952672,0.00003467324,0.00001485338,0.00001472296,0.003182229,0.0009240967,0.9855003,0.0006296679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01032482,0.9827229,0.000002521281,0.0008880604,0.001972439,0.001841406,0.001631398,0.00007296295,0.0005434338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003061173,0.9905252,0.0000531746,0.003583531,0.00157676,0.00009748883,0.00008532888,0.0001289595,0.0008883225],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9770817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007661673","doi":"10.2165/00019053-200119020-00001","title":"Direct-to-Consumer Promotion of Prescription Drugs","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PharmacoEconomics","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Care Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Medical prescription; Promotion (chess); Revenue; Direct-to-consumer advertising; Advertising; Newspaper; Prescription drug; Business; Government (linguistics); Marketing; Public health; Pharmacy; Food and drug administration; Medicine; Environmental health; Family medicine; Pharmacology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Steven Findlay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5404877927635222,"gpt":0.5898891784635181,"spread":0.04940138569999586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001651958,0.0008890464,0.00249208,0.0005401715,0.0002530046,0.00003992604,0.0009013187,0.001704317,0.004363644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001052156,0.0009004464,0.0007508282,0.0006124748,0.0002249999,0.0002768743,0.0002856226,0.003165602,0.001706227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005652616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005807157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003414948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004861315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944909,0.001350181,0.001936756,0.000988572,0.0001878981,0.001045694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964857,0.0006541485,0.0009555739,0.0005214121,0.0001757538,0.001207444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001557114,0.0005445159,0.00004799308,0.01123157,0.0007466387,0.00002033494,0.0002281058,0.00006572522,0.0001094047,0.0003187842,0.01919771,0.9673335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008112232,0.0001019253,0.000001742403,0.001314996,0.002447378,0.00004931949,0.00002143467,0.0002340772,0.001532868,0.00005561503,0.992663,0.000766434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000533013,0.9714074,0.00001909489,0.0003898307,0.004274195,0.003035889,0.001211094,0.0001983152,0.01893124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004638203,0.9926673,0.000110091,0.001397915,0.001297953,0.0005840472,0.000347047,0.0001501048,0.002981705],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9734653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156059179","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06891-x","title":"Industry-sponsored clinical research: a double-edged sword","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"SWORD; Government (linguistics); Pharmaceutical industry; Drug industry; Business; Political science; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Engineering; Pharmacology; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Julio Montaner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael V. O’Shaughnessy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin T. Schechter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9579123509093299,"gpt":0.7528005199779738,"spread":0.2051118309313561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02070367,0.0007465965,0.003604107,0.0002532257,0.001170275,0.000113901,0.00308399,0.01075998,0.00605381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00104822,0.0004852021,0.0007682516,0.001784451,0.001678653,0.000101744,0.0007188013,0.06550775,0.003943029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002821469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001319168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003421013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002406387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9785033,0.01587701,0.001770662,0.000987666,0.0005879235,0.002273383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890484,0.007345631,0.0005270003,0.001619553,0.0002808178,0.001178657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009424374,0.0002788093,0.0002412992,0.003048373,0.0005192527,0.0002440987,0.00008694562,0.000001357651,3.036933e-7,0.002845227,0.3125497,0.6792422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002657692,0.0001310575,0.00003710215,0.002191793,0.001043862,0.0001944124,0.00005957885,0.00002293519,0.000003773459,0.0006209585,0.99253,0.0005067759],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001929506,0.9433479,0.0000012973,0.01205102,0.003128289,0.002371306,0.0003690522,0.0002542716,0.03828394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000163024,0.9634051,0.00002289803,0.005705539,0.01705918,0.0005404336,0.0001534897,0.0001098713,0.01284047],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6799804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053341861","doi":"10.1509/jppm.21.2.194.17595","title":"Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Drugs: The Evidence Says No","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Policy & Marketing","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Direct-to-consumer advertising; Medical prescription; Advertising; Business; Marketing; Medicine; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Joel Lexchin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barbara Mintzes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4133117942364358,"gpt":0.5204559121101986,"spread":0.1071441178737628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0106883,0.0002162529,0.0004049421,0.0003556215,0.0004087347,0.00006557674,0.0006669812,0.0003281385,0.002072163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01449839,0.0001605565,0.0002171743,0.0007200763,0.0002401435,0.0006148695,0.0001626733,0.00196118,0.00008878471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002421199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003045714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005154258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004263812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940348,0.003447935,0.001098033,0.0002096676,0.0004663203,0.0007432346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939665,0.003452006,0.000796099,0.0002398596,0.0008151323,0.0007303581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001817651,0.0008120615,0.0706455,0.0007686858,0.0008049236,0.00007566735,0.005431344,0.000322389,0.08547525,0.001182518,0.2474778,0.5851862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001590069,0.0002957863,0.02173265,0.001034702,0.0003256891,0.0002748492,0.000623627,0.005706579,0.009603485,0.0001668327,0.9582299,0.0004158091],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8349018,0.01268045,0.00007250398,0.08570646,0.00241323,0.0005787451,0.00003900262,0.00005967867,0.06354814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880955,0.002302146,0.0001457863,0.006042126,0.001818245,0.000008844693,4.835402e-7,0.00002170033,0.001565153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7107521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115327052","doi":"10.1001/archinternmed.2010.39","title":"The Impact of Disclosing Financial Ties in Research and Clinical Care","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Archives of Internal Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Quality (philosophy); Scopus; Quarter (Canadian coin); Family medicine; Inclusion (mineral); Affect (linguistics); MEDLINE; Perception; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Adam Licurse","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7571662808657749,"gpt":0.73137819735346,"spread":0.02578808351231487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002741813,0.0002729284,0.001439037,0.0002973582,0.0001642128,0.000005796989,0.0006664637,0.0007549233,0.0001171922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00237727,0.0001446592,0.0003176827,0.0002161555,0.004616924,0.0000320146,0.0003233377,0.009338985,0.000003462626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004396436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005759442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004921468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001726994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995237,0.002311322,0.001430102,0.000304496,0.0002232155,0.0004938741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866476,0.01217437,0.0004392783,0.0002580957,0.0001191102,0.0003615345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000516938,0.0001187564,0.007179274,0.003673763,0.000158051,0.00003497944,0.001215927,2.626437e-7,0.00002366494,0.0008107996,0.0004509536,0.9858167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001432058,0.002223332,0.004562297,0.02245525,0.0003286314,0.00005848551,0.0004941201,0.00006203625,0.00004913043,0.002590984,0.9655446,0.0001990396],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01247033,0.9799865,0.000001548453,0.0003346104,0.000847667,0.0005781354,0.0001126796,0.000005605508,0.005662875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02780502,0.9709201,0.0000148859,0.00004294742,0.0009221788,0.00002012914,0.00001780789,0.0000193517,0.0002375555],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9856176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765144428","doi":"10.1136/bmj.j4619","title":"Payments by US pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers to US medical journal editors: retrospective observational study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Sinai Health System; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Payment; Conflict of interest; Observational study; Specialty; Medicine; Family medicine; Actuarial science; Internal medicine; Business; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Jessica J. Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chaim M. Bell","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Matelski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan S. Detsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Cram","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4580942768599468,"gpt":0.6020659309180452,"spread":0.1439716540580984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00537329,0.0004164362,0.000560866,0.00009455262,0.002087081,0.0002112193,0.001208443,0.001243792,0.01035731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004199579,0.0003617349,0.0001073046,0.0001172376,0.0006034468,0.0003924701,0.0006102512,0.005432474,0.0002262432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002783973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006918221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009314739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007397046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943106,0.00114755,0.0009035381,0.0006765291,0.001957351,0.001004436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941901,0.0006243457,0.000334658,0.0004022522,0.0003020791,0.00414657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006597248,0.0009286115,0.594698,0.00003269966,0.0003772115,0.0008668074,0.0003216988,0.000004467631,0.0001873006,0.00009334069,0.3894107,0.01241945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004428676,0.0004065026,0.4262123,0.00006754027,0.0001995384,0.0003820755,0.0002047685,0.0009168633,0.001303996,0.0002062029,0.5652569,0.0004146891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.860519,0.0002534898,0.0000364777,0.1260268,0.008952893,0.001182992,0.0001383675,0.00006964635,0.002820349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.946981,0.0002183073,0.00007357537,0.0395988,0.01224204,0.000121678,0.00002311862,0.00003616134,0.000705336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1758461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528922120","doi":"10.1136/bmj.i5078","title":"Recommendations to improve adverse event reporting in clinical trial publications: a joint pharmaceutical industry/journal editor perspective","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Medical Association","funders":"Medical Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Credibility; Publishing; Clinical trial; Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials; General partnership; Pharmaceutical industry; Medicine; Transparency (behavior); Adverse effect; Alternative medicine; Event (particle physics); Public relations; Business; Political science; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Neil Lineberry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesse A. Berlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernadette Mansi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Glasser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Berkwits","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Klem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ananya Bhattacharya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leslie Citrome","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert E. Enck","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Fletcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel G. Haller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tai‐Tsang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine Lainé","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6520149312602433,"gpt":0.6546926044000339,"spread":0.002677673139790504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01479587,0.0003196011,0.0005887597,0.0003576499,0.0004433587,0.00004701274,0.0004316495,0.001534823,0.006562439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02238184,0.0002499232,0.0003588228,0.0006135938,0.0002511688,0.0004386711,0.0002510223,0.006301799,0.0004861621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009610316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001277974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002647991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003128426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913906,0.00217134,0.004271392,0.0007510561,0.0003864802,0.001029143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938644,0.001410439,0.001708284,0.00042101,0.000707073,0.001888861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01980764,0.003446499,0.03768146,0.0000388329,0.0004142771,0.0002722284,0.0009914907,0.00004409372,0.004140051,0.006205701,0.7799978,0.1469599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04103152,0.0008439837,0.009022806,0.0001764068,0.0001614177,0.0002006351,0.001704656,0.0003816209,0.002585767,0.001882923,0.941448,0.0005602576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.380905,0.0001321574,0.0005565183,0.57204,0.0348127,0.004141705,0.0001818789,0.00019854,0.007031568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9339288,0.0003336159,0.001040937,0.01633333,0.04206691,0.0010811,0.00001474851,0.00005849587,0.005142063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5557066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068086099","doi":"10.1007/s11606-013-2411-7","title":"Pharmaceutical Sales Representatives and Patient Safety: A Comparative Prospective Study of Information Quality in Canada, France and the United States","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; York University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Contraindication; Harm; Adverse effect; Patient safety; Food and drug administration; Family medicine; Promotion (chess); Prospective cohort study; Quality (philosophy); Medical emergency; Environmental health; Health care; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Barbara Mintzes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joel Lexchin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason M. Sutherland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie-Dominique Beaulieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael S. Wilkes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geneviève Durrieu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ellen Reynolds","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.244469643572751,"gpt":0.5367995161589751,"spread":0.2923298725862241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001131793,0.0001518665,0.0005920882,0.0001467329,0.00008631675,0.00001054787,0.0001460573,0.00007074283,0.0001823937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002987419,0.00008759269,0.00002615022,0.0002084612,0.0005885795,0.0002672895,0.00007380373,0.001358792,8.241682e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001357764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001437759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3610128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03257313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966316,0.00149124,0.001242707,0.0001059193,0.000325503,0.0002030734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972234,0.001275779,0.0006760809,0.00006681676,0.0004884108,0.0002695443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01142524,0.0005371726,0.8639686,0.000169361,0.0008922141,0.00006560152,0.09761596,0.002111452,0.001485088,0.001224532,0.006372191,0.01413266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02416793,0.002053509,0.8300359,0.00026972,0.0002238885,0.0001633696,0.1028372,0.02559535,0.003639987,0.001248004,0.009552248,0.0002128144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865151,0.001577931,0.00002971353,0.01050819,0.000341946,0.0007010759,0.00001950581,0.000002490633,0.0003040338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951139,0.0009209882,0.00002700477,0.00375093,0.0001120739,0.00001962448,0.000003981196,0.000003591535,0.00004792029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3284397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9850799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551203860","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.01702.x","title":"PUBLICATION ETHICS AND THE GHOST MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL PUBLICATION","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioethics","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Publication; Bioethics; Research ethics; Public relations; Marketing ethics; Scientific misconduct; Service (business); Sociology; Political science; Engineering ethics; Law; Psychology; Medicine; Business; Alternative medicine; Business ethics; Marketing; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sergio Sismondo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Doucet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6572263375184239,"gpt":0.6272528510368908,"spread":0.02997348648153308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01118053,0.0001348616,0.0001897172,0.0000647407,0.0004510105,0.00004200002,0.0004742829,0.001524985,0.0007357169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001479382,0.0000974059,0.00005351406,0.0003580641,0.001511266,0.0001218656,0.0001134001,0.004977185,0.00004280587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003244173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001916344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003932861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009461174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969403,0.001398857,0.0004927618,0.0002479655,0.0006234613,0.0002967173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973407,0.001388461,0.0001979133,0.0002641166,0.0004617794,0.0003470371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002409164,0.0001648144,0.0004577053,0.0001652781,0.00006899812,0.000003927658,0.001274855,0.000001500525,0.00005785272,0.9248893,0.007347703,0.06532715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007083682,0.0002035784,0.01310848,0.0001551625,0.0003835517,0.00005454021,0.001922383,0.009247397,0.005376818,0.03527093,0.9267763,0.0004171525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01039851,0.001741129,0.0003151004,0.9645665,0.0004462055,0.0006363675,0.00003025479,0.00008948154,0.02177642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9320008,0.007054198,0.0001915439,0.05976294,0.0001928138,0.00003511245,0.00005083739,0.00000774142,0.0007040041],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9216023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128084253","doi":"10.1164/rccm.200901-0126st","title":"An Official American Thoracic Society Policy Statement: Managing Conflict of Interest in Professional Societies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Pfizer; AstraZeneca; Eli Lilly and Company; American Thoracic Society","keywords":"Medicine; Statement (logic); Section (typography); Conflict of interest; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Holger J. Schünemann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Molly L. Osborne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel Moss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Constantine A. Manthous","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory R. Wagner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leonard Sicilian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jill Ohar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shane McDermott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lance Lucas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roman Jaeschke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4250114775484812,"gpt":0.606242984824434,"spread":0.1812315072759528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001655646,0.0002287829,0.0007367827,0.0002226753,0.0001757938,0.000009814541,0.0002633885,0.0001566044,0.0001416108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003587668,0.0001818709,0.0001171923,0.0005235199,0.003349044,0.0001951138,0.00003742221,0.002045715,8.014844e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001226912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004046241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004262487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001386224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968888,0.00116579,0.0009616092,0.0002317334,0.000262207,0.0004898686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976616,0.000637433,0.0004229428,0.0001254872,0.0004405324,0.0007120056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002791131,0.0006516524,0.03268227,0.0004496073,0.000108223,0.0002324137,0.01550931,0.0000442058,0.0150062,0.009624333,0.001946914,0.9209538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0114981,0.07697946,0.1477179,0.003196364,0.001213178,0.0003830756,0.5122577,0.001253754,0.02276569,0.009553588,0.2114379,0.001743195],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743118,0.003456354,0.0001300086,0.02118529,0.0003736521,0.0001471417,0.00003184825,0.0000153716,0.0003485856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745601,0.0005196779,0.0001565091,0.02384772,0.0008831929,0.000003169003,0.000004037087,0.00001234572,0.00001322797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9192106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992151487","doi":"10.1136/bmj.l6576","title":"Pathways to independence: towards producing and using trustworthy evidence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital; York University","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Bond University; University of Toronto; World Health Organization","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Objectivity (philosophy); Trustworthiness; Conflict of interest; Public relations; Health care; Independence (probability theory); Rationalization (economics); Medicine; Public interest; Alternative medicine; Medical education; Internet privacy; Political science; Computer science; Law; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Ray Moynihan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Bero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sue Hill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minna Johansson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel Lexchin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen Macdonald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Mintzes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynthia Pearson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rodwin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Stavdal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacob Stegenga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brett D. Thombs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hazel Thornton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Per Olav Vandvik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beate Wieseler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiona Godlee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6126620801721504,"gpt":0.5860418985003889,"spread":0.0266201816717615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002238096,0.0002139955,0.0002880983,0.00009686814,0.0002433748,0.00003595509,0.0002433374,0.0005315152,0.001725708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004566785,0.0002044306,0.00004937564,0.0003063633,0.0000839899,0.0002743677,0.0002260448,0.001563481,0.0003930365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001035423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003488753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008805246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001142044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977461,0.0004406479,0.0003861122,0.0005468816,0.0002713858,0.0006089187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985665,0.0002697177,0.0001012834,0.0002888349,0.0001386828,0.000634979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001808361,0.000308669,0.4963993,0.001125583,0.000221858,0.0003083005,0.01080815,0.004246023,0.2281386,0.002476558,0.01433725,0.2398213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005563749,0.001670559,0.2959312,0.001999828,0.0006405441,0.001125816,0.003117734,0.05775864,0.2156228,0.002651609,0.4105514,0.003366129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851493,0.00112175,0.00004605938,0.008311127,0.001484726,0.001315401,0.00002332279,0.00008872701,0.002459565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887629,0.0001401432,0.000614846,0.008858906,0.0007358973,0.00004655077,0.000002413341,0.00002132003,0.0008170595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3962142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909678312","doi":"10.1177/1740774518820060","title":"Conducting clinical trials—costs, impacts, and the value of clinical trials networks: A scoping review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Trials","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Simon Fraser University; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control","funders":"Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","keywords":"Clinical trial; Medicine; Value (mathematics); Intensive care medicine; Computer science; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Colene Bentley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sonya Cressman","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. van der Hoek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen E. Arts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janet Dancey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stuart Peacock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9815948427230464,"gpt":0.8194658296390914,"spread":0.162129013083955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.8382099,0.001890031,0.06717128,0.0002316879,0.0005921631,0.0001673504,0.00228527,0.01210997,0.003121882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7886487,0.001066435,0.01989873,0.001030404,0.004362251,0.0002693396,0.001165159,0.02534507,0.0003868689],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001375689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006187805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002477224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006834634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.2573027,0.6540617,0.08263853,0.003018053,0.0009583434,0.002020725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.09082586,0.855844,0.04647192,0.002570311,0.000830233,0.003457702],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003914006,0.0007088713,0.0002913508,0.09207278,0.006205379,0.00003711641,0.0000144278,0.000003875131,1.968203e-7,0.001658614,0.02911639,0.865977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01841765,0.0005929047,0.00000725039,0.226959,0.04274944,0.00005823029,0.0000303635,0.0003425906,0.000001488952,0.0001942656,0.7097943,0.0008524139],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003953743,0.9365181,0.00007693225,0.004200329,0.02947531,0.02798245,0.0007809983,0.0001386846,0.0007876308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000572201,0.9553964,0.0001424809,0.01666776,0.02626458,0.0006896456,0.0002530355,0.0001858892,0.0003429862],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8651246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1953543234","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.08.021","title":"Meta-analyses with industry involvement are massively published and report no caveats for antidepressants","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Meta-analysis; MEDLINE; Depression (economics); Medicine; Antidepressant; Psychiatry; Conflict of interest; Systematic review; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Business; Political science; Finance; Anxiety; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Shanil Ebrahim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheena Bance","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abha Athale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cindy Malachowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. A. Ioannidis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9745248118502634,"gpt":0.7688847640335387,"spread":0.2056400478167247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07338636,0.0009832759,0.0192123,0.0003624856,0.0002322681,0.00003764459,0.0009478034,0.008023826,0.0007205561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06888641,0.0005571308,0.003229508,0.0003396583,0.00110253,0.0003302589,0.0002976009,0.0171277,0.00002473634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001567249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002772654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001885499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001079671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.964435,0.02068631,0.01218733,0.0011056,0.0004409676,0.001144812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9182338,0.05390651,0.02134652,0.0007012011,0.002735618,0.003076379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003322819,0.001747179,0.04807846,0.02003688,0.1071355,0.005503532,0.00004640602,0.0001246384,8.703173e-7,0.0006180404,0.3768781,0.4365075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002065693,0.00111991,0.0004212226,0.00132148,0.06058949,0.002167852,0.00003509374,0.00006007045,0.000001647181,0.001294162,0.9304408,0.0004825095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002893164,0.9871624,0.0001585942,0.00648867,0.003519721,0.001372663,0.0004246909,0.00002774673,0.000556202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000213718,0.9830102,0.002127379,0.008442508,0.004265865,0.0001655223,0.0001049065,0.00008201488,0.001587938],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5535628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}