{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":301,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":301,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3f441ade1b00","filters":{"topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography"}},"results":[{"id":"W28263875","doi":"10.1016/j.jsb.2017.03.002","title":"The formation of the historical world in the human sciences","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Medical Entomology and Zoology","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Research Council Canada; University of Missouri","keywords":"History","authors":[{"name":"Wilhelm Dilthey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rudolf A. Makkreel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frithjof Rodi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04043605443642872,"gpt":0.2370642326363801,"spread":0.1966281781999514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000975657,0.0001651303,0.0003272804,0.0002771578,0.001223177,0.00001857251,0.0008310009,0.0002622075,0.0006043579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008149831,0.00007763505,0.0001496964,0.00007716199,0.006604118,0.00004425548,0.00008359019,0.0007726324,0.00001259566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000164419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001109098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004812485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03215658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982936,0.0003799327,0.0004391525,0.000210609,0.0004209287,0.000255768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998825,0.0005877701,0.0002519609,0.0002538396,0.00003788862,0.00004361052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006573604,0.00004919426,0.0001122153,0.00002642496,0.00001369274,0.00001121248,0.008736228,3.885327e-8,1.773461e-7,0.8413202,0.1486572,0.001066812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001669663,0.0001339811,0.0001252003,0.00003062403,0.0000386482,0.00002964966,0.00009345318,0.000006210875,1.307755e-7,0.1518005,0.8474939,0.00008068703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007203278,0.01164538,0.000002417032,0.008687054,0.003100613,0.0001867444,0.000004638314,0.00001356439,0.9756393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1636502,0.0006805763,0.00000260496,0.003051023,0.001561993,0.00006328749,0.00001343159,0.00001623104,0.8309606],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6988366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088513972","doi":"10.1215/03335372-21-2-293","title":"Merely Telling Stories? Narrative and Knowledge in the Human Sciences","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Poetics Today","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Narrative criticism; Narrative network; Narrative inquiry; Epistemology; Narrative psychology; Temporalities; Sociology; Discipline; Narrative history; Politics; Undoing; Narrative structure; Aesthetics; Literature; Social science; Psychology; Philosophy; Political science; Law; Art; Psychoanalysis","authors":[{"name":"Martin Kreiswirth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05743270090491112,"gpt":0.2758900834120268,"spread":0.2184573825071156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003393424,0.0001213568,0.0001320251,0.0001562749,0.001315495,0.0001328637,0.0002202248,0.00002994027,0.000568643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006406208,0.00008827021,0.00004677109,0.00008442172,0.00115794,0.0001257606,0.00001147045,0.0001548464,0.00002846608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003131852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002877037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000466335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003224289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992145,0.00008405224,0.0001626859,0.0001973507,0.000153787,0.0001875669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996817,0.00007618294,0.00003805738,0.0001311756,0.0000379019,0.000035002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004187389,0.00007933676,0.0001252536,0.00001082658,0.00000681865,0.000002342376,0.5501701,0.000001886071,0.00001643643,0.4449397,0.003704385,0.0009387406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001461085,0.0001364045,0.0002382829,0.00002320459,0.00001409608,0.000001192712,0.01177205,0.00001276744,0.000008562434,0.01163917,0.9758538,0.0001543728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2913358,0.00458628,8.024275e-7,0.0003261977,0.0003870987,0.0000994033,0.000006427156,0.00002673305,0.7032313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918854,0.0001732766,0.00002680905,0.0001949566,0.0005839327,0.00001248232,0.000002294972,0.000009373566,0.007111469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9721494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1680754490","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2001v26n1a1203","title":"Harold Innis in the New Century, Reflections and Refractions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Sociology; Geography; Genealogy","authors":[{"name":"Edward A. Comor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05346105442650759,"gpt":0.2544335842725362,"spread":0.2009725298460286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002063136,0.00005062304,0.00007599251,0.0004371616,0.000671865,0.00009959353,0.0002569215,0.00002451378,0.0001590772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002628517,0.00004251593,0.00004505575,0.000106225,0.0001725605,0.0002497994,0.000003039283,0.000276491,0.000005125877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000126599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002606819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03373444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6875902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995243,0.00009189876,0.0001888123,0.00003817252,0.00006582025,0.00009099023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993923,0.00004712937,0.0001163466,0.0002421719,0.0000921133,0.0001099723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003325808,0.00008589112,0.002959152,0.000006700445,0.00006115986,0.00002421055,0.2809281,0.00001148655,0.00005580176,0.3903839,0.3132107,0.01223963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001293999,0.00003799832,0.00274431,0.000021083,0.00001781259,0.00004733428,0.003236777,0.000001050409,3.721444e-7,0.006675908,0.9870424,0.00004550658],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03412249,0.0357588,0.00004138454,0.05981566,0.001377495,0.0001827888,0.00001405536,0.00001389142,0.8686734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964505,0.001511211,0.0000951918,0.0007978911,0.0003367891,0.00000196721,0.000003821189,0.000005711915,0.0007969582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.962328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1545522670","doi":"10.1007/s11873-010-0124-1","title":"Naming without necessity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue de Synthèse","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Meaning (existential); Context (archaeology); Sociology; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Yves Gingras","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01627025386699994,"gpt":0.2089382318104102,"spread":0.1926679779434103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001722522,0.0001316855,0.0001827167,0.0001615084,0.0004984593,0.00008417221,0.0002049422,0.00006680498,0.0009153154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004692645,0.0001347282,0.0001396646,0.00003683224,0.0002713643,0.0001744783,0.00002241352,0.0003111662,0.0001976004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004513711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000350581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000342188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004432233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992818,0.00002571493,0.0001519277,0.0002072978,0.00009851769,0.0002348014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993884,0.00003708334,0.00007808278,0.0003185639,0.00005999114,0.0001178625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003526245,0.0002009335,0.00671811,0.0002055505,0.00006200188,0.00005485602,0.04375711,9.49684e-7,0.005591873,0.9254305,0.01090061,0.007042179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001177911,0.00002252851,0.0006393263,0.00003224644,0.0000347186,0.0000129218,0.0001666955,0.00003871859,0.00006690862,0.003964114,0.9946961,0.0002079143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3632969,0.0007292895,0.00005428745,0.0007225123,0.004778588,0.0001395246,0.00003655109,0.0002807069,0.6299617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899429,0.00001427989,0.0003905119,0.0002093962,0.003172841,0.00001451045,0.000005669909,0.00002684076,0.006223044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9837955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990772740","doi":"10.1177/1744935912444358","title":"Theorizing the Past: Critical engagements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management & Organizational History","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; St. Francis Xavier University; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Image (mathematics); Epistemology; Aesthetics; Media studies; Social science; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Terrance G. Weatherbee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabrielle Durepos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert J. Mills","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Helms Mills","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02786503130440691,"gpt":0.2059584192068045,"spread":0.1780933879023976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003992446,0.0001947901,0.0001317987,0.0002768285,0.00113647,0.00004955942,0.0003602639,0.00003190204,0.009838942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037775,0.0001642086,0.00009645565,0.0001093037,0.000618734,0.0003770901,0.0001132435,0.0001708909,0.001006947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005819828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000199522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001696692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001323944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985983,0.000111566,0.000242843,0.000224454,0.0004721649,0.0003506661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992678,0.00009416792,0.00007697906,0.0003243401,0.0001343336,0.0001024265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005461964,0.0001499956,0.000579428,0.00004048843,0.00005937931,0.000002440417,0.01277223,5.702817e-7,0.000006123628,0.7645535,0.2216883,0.0001421397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001507979,0.00001659977,0.001382048,0.00000982332,0.0001171041,0.00000137078,0.00108089,0.000002269323,9.41617e-7,0.00514256,0.9918821,0.000213425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004459074,0.005984911,0.0006787212,0.001549726,0.00927752,0.0002644698,0.00001448243,0.0002344672,0.9815498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9550716,0.00004605819,0.0002890011,0.003263881,0.004518121,0.00004702718,0.00005258987,0.00006398335,0.03664779],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9546257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1672892361","doi":"10.1023/a:1010398900038","title":"The Practitioner of Science: Everyone her Own Historian","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of Biology","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Taboo; Presentism; History of science; Historicity (philosophy); Rhetoric; Epistemology; Ivory tower; Sociology; History; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Literature; Law; Politics; Anthropology; Art; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Mary P. Winsor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03033956231021085,"gpt":0.2277552387847747,"spread":0.1974156764745638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009072046,0.0001115034,0.0002972651,0.0003642181,0.000574264,0.000007198731,0.0007358941,0.00005642944,0.0003738955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001481089,0.00006277091,0.0003421648,0.0001032325,0.006905474,0.000210609,0.00004122204,0.0002586581,0.000006119511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009626272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006114802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001983181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002987323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986901,0.0001345636,0.0005687735,0.0001113894,0.0003128459,0.0001823794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975124,0.0001080324,0.001368667,0.0003421462,0.0006072741,0.00006146862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007428016,0.00061495,0.001176805,0.00004859954,0.0002823686,0.000008601748,0.0556835,0.00000817261,0.03101569,0.2306283,0.6770225,0.002767764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002570681,0.0002783624,0.0004199833,0.00002189128,0.00006018744,0.00002675765,0.0003977881,7.879206e-7,0.00003824581,0.004497685,0.9939249,0.00007634734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1207043,0.1005918,0.00003232536,0.00471344,0.147332,0.0003192551,0.00002733235,0.00002914681,0.6262504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9500986,0.000454679,0.00004252837,0.0002379134,0.001700734,0.000001994979,4.307224e-7,0.00001266476,0.04745043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8293943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W326755278","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199548019.003.0002","title":"History as Prologue","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Prologue; Art; Literature","authors":[{"name":"John Barresi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond Martin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04717436032178507,"gpt":0.169162384920787,"spread":0.1219880245990019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007211294,0.0004607638,0.000496899,0.0005559011,0.0004929533,0.0000272064,0.0007782929,0.0003801816,0.001372283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003298762,0.0005457855,0.0004902786,0.000003781218,0.001344749,0.0001530148,0.0001675716,0.0006222498,0.00003377022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001379939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005790537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007061114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005847989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985535,0.0000600008,0.0002043195,0.0005529933,0.0002759669,0.0003532127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986494,0.0000272183,0.0003214773,0.0006304745,0.0001795901,0.0001918946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104771,0.00002829522,2.572803e-7,0.0000811768,0.0001290088,0.00009479875,0.01223078,2.091518e-8,5.468609e-7,0.627461,0.359497,0.0003723915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003582329,0.0002033029,6.040396e-7,0.00006731202,0.0003574692,0.00000346473,0.00009687837,3.769185e-7,0.000001397332,0.005092916,0.993215,0.0006030897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008159794,0.001504079,0.000002765909,0.000007900493,0.00287067,0.0003669569,0.0001653178,0.0003221108,0.994752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001697245,0.0001917226,0.00002383699,0.0002228679,0.00122949,0.000003676314,0.0001024769,0.00007721344,0.997979],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.633718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141029400","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2011.610808","title":"Taking the Romance out of Extraction: Contemporary Canadian Artists and the Subversion of the Romantic/Extractive Gaze","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Communication","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subversion; Romance; Gaze; Art; Aesthetics; Psychology; Visual arts; Literature; Psychoanalysis; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Peter Hodgins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Thompson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0465112207466921,"gpt":0.1976024746238719,"spread":0.1510912538771798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002135808,0.00007613294,0.00009886461,0.00003870383,0.0007278199,0.0000108214,0.0003395052,0.00002558553,0.0002362725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007363701,0.00004542658,0.00007516423,0.00001847044,0.001847139,0.0001695085,0.00006001762,0.0001532787,0.000005858959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007209945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001815682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03661433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04932285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999365,0.0001886262,0.0001767386,0.00008027085,0.0001211049,0.00006829634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990134,0.00008627902,0.0003265937,0.0005412258,0.000008931643,0.00002357456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004107815,0.000437964,0.018899,0.00004607511,0.0002412494,0.00000166668,0.5836625,0.000002463886,0.003472493,0.3861175,0.002782774,0.003925639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00148002,0.0001431709,0.6507738,0.0001543405,0.0001934859,0.000007295892,0.02730784,0.00008391092,0.001722129,0.01088324,0.3069407,0.0003100775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4253445,0.01307363,0.000007882735,0.001991211,0.0006015566,0.0006396844,0.0000658288,0.00001407527,0.5582616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999193,0.0003028924,0.00001971829,0.00009697922,0.00003439251,0.00001250156,0.000007514682,0.000007660057,0.0003253149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6318748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9698009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1671932196","doi":"10.1177/007327530904700104","title":"Thinking about ‘Presentism’ from a Historian's Perspective: Herbert Butterfield and Hélène Metzger","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundación Botín","keywords":"Presentism; Perspective (graphical); Philosophy; Epistemology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Oscar Moro-Abadía","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02332795056271315,"gpt":0.2217187040665003,"spread":0.1983907535037871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003586226,0.0001994385,0.0003093833,0.000546299,0.0007214663,0.00006059876,0.0006021907,0.00005415951,0.0006938556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005700332,0.0002011945,0.0001289452,0.0001213757,0.004497152,0.000723984,0.00005150466,0.0001992246,0.00001950187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001230114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002648233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003643082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003914117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981627,0.00003213319,0.0002725352,0.0005531742,0.0006789108,0.0003005501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989038,0.00004834528,0.0001957985,0.0004094034,0.0002843204,0.000158301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000617527,0.0002168675,0.0001896,0.00002282589,0.00002786786,0.00001992974,0.3579885,7.625101e-7,0.01715398,0.5199267,0.1020625,0.002328724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002640664,0.0001512911,0.002109344,0.00004856817,0.00004389089,0.000001687846,0.001701065,0.00001548126,0.00006206628,0.02262538,0.9726878,0.0002893122],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04671208,0.03299228,0.00003161635,0.00125263,0.008727722,0.0001684949,0.00002035118,0.0001315627,0.9099633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765505,0.00008945981,0.0005583911,0.0009402744,0.0009086099,0.000005082145,0.000001709493,0.00001363999,0.0209324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9298384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032037086","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2303.2008.00460.x","title":"DIAGNOSING FROUDE'S DISEASE: BOUNDARY WORK AND THE DISCIPLINE OF HISTORY IN LATE‐VICTORIAN BRITAIN","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History and Theory","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Froude number; Boundary-work; Historiography; Professionalization; Narrative; Sociology; History; Epistemology; Social science; Psychoanalysis; Literature; Psychology; Archaeology; Art; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ian Hesketh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0194473363012951,"gpt":0.1827452343988369,"spread":0.1632978980975419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000551121,0.0002197636,0.0003919754,0.0002802174,0.0005676132,0.00001024634,0.0001705328,0.00005715699,0.0004656079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005307139,0.0001800036,0.0001446532,0.00004387999,0.00564009,0.0002205074,0.00005786649,0.0002507996,0.000004712939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004866104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001280884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001817577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003808898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986556,0.0002824751,0.0003464543,0.0003098122,0.0001874487,0.0002182327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990326,0.0003113755,0.000163637,0.000315103,0.00004343372,0.000133921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001094328,0.0001768696,0.002671329,0.0001067528,0.0000435863,0.00006239844,0.1864074,0.000001419538,0.000009817993,0.7965779,0.0122949,0.0005532379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001151256,0.00003678244,0.007923694,0.00007831863,0.00006466156,0.00000217993,0.0003203365,0.000003441476,3.858769e-7,0.03830452,0.9518778,0.000236599],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4202016,0.4317421,0.00001509451,0.0004835782,0.004927676,0.0003723498,0.00004188775,0.00009932413,0.1421164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898133,0.0009543677,0.00001187105,0.0004088783,0.0006264499,0.00003162158,0.00001213211,0.00003307552,0.008108359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9395829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084125239","doi":"10.15173/russell.v26i1.2091","title":"Russell and His Obituaries","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Obituary; History; China; Biography; Classics; Art history; Genealogy; Literature; Art; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Kirk Willis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02548153571620464,"gpt":0.2210253424577529,"spread":0.1955438067415482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007629744,0.0003851464,0.0007366805,0.0003385926,0.001600688,0.0001322022,0.0003528206,0.00007410692,0.0001675796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002743768,0.0002292826,0.0003465271,0.000118199,0.00172982,0.0003550514,0.000048018,0.000405586,0.00003081897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008081791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005286406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004661043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979627,0.000154477,0.0008313835,0.0002044402,0.0004538798,0.0003931903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982539,0.0004601913,0.0005678751,0.0002579709,0.0003587541,0.0001013006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001120587,0.0008008965,0.001161279,0.0005466562,0.002419196,0.0001219909,0.2212189,0.00006174292,0.001610434,0.2579057,0.5110508,0.001981849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001083841,0.0004161383,0.0005230599,0.0001205814,0.0008142747,0.0001005611,0.006416613,0.000004012215,0.0002900586,0.03153462,0.9583018,0.0003943934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3511258,0.4388475,0.00005606721,0.006910075,0.006197162,0.0004826935,0.0000492493,0.0001225732,0.1962088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682617,0.02036457,0.00009460995,0.0003212699,0.003078143,0.000004278647,0.000002010317,0.00004353717,0.007829904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6171359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067376095","doi":"10.1017/s1752971911000042","title":"History, mystery, and mastery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Theory","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer security; Computer science; Political science; Internet privacy; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Jutta Brunnée","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen J. Toope","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07052612369094638,"gpt":0.1945037110765204,"spread":0.123977587385574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001462198,0.0001043357,0.0000953351,0.0002266474,0.00008978522,0.00002271061,0.0001966136,0.00002695805,0.009261606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001122196,0.00009941614,0.00007603416,0.000007264508,0.0004309637,0.0002049995,0.0000355507,0.00007933871,0.0001948086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001242337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000166023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008669673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006529298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994118,0.00003663551,0.0001460249,0.0001682477,0.0001361465,0.0001011156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996488,0.0000334198,0.00006733485,0.0001286616,0.000070206,0.00005153918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007337921,0.00005188035,0.000186803,0.000007083255,0.00005713781,0.000009346432,0.04015002,8.637012e-9,0.00002808802,0.9448602,0.01292468,0.001651424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001511626,0.00004049706,0.0003515042,0.00001341147,0.00001428957,0.000006038369,0.0004962195,0.000002302087,0.000008025473,0.116839,0.8819577,0.0001199418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009639721,0.001700478,0.00005146181,0.00008452727,0.006020579,0.00004930503,0.00001957765,0.00007418734,0.9823602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457217,0.00003198233,0.00007835807,0.0007347825,0.001086335,0.0000138074,0.000007550593,0.00001832757,0.05230716],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.936082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782948209","doi":"10.1080/21552851.2017.1415406","title":"Historians but not necessarily so","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History Review","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Cheryl S. McWatters","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0704859434285324,"gpt":0.2488043534094753,"spread":0.1783184099809429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000702207,0.0004110792,0.0007741416,0.0002190697,0.003361569,0.00027437,0.001310075,0.00009605182,0.00382558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002695893,0.0004150821,0.0005454377,0.00002676646,0.001374125,0.001037522,0.0001112047,0.0003970373,0.001311237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00119889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002847974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002751644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001419834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977341,0.00006911703,0.0006364338,0.0005983828,0.0004940524,0.00046797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967688,0.00005043018,0.00100901,0.001706925,0.0003202758,0.0001445267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001353898,0.00008865927,0.0001181437,0.002118109,0.00006423734,0.00002735569,0.004947671,3.610457e-8,0.00007560382,0.07634483,0.906391,0.009810782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002178129,0.00003437906,0.000126004,0.001118551,0.0002458519,0.000004858637,0.00003437718,0.000001269275,0.000001702383,0.0003190088,0.9973697,0.0005264941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003973787,0.3764707,0.000004428096,0.001551694,0.01537068,0.0003329511,0.00002829206,0.0002607485,0.6055831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4611237,0.1156892,0.0004652923,0.050398,0.03180276,0.0005082245,0.0001232039,0.0005729407,0.3393167],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4607263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090317421","doi":"10.7202/1027440ar","title":"The Inevitability of Teleology: From le Dispositif to Apparatus Theory to Dispositifs Plural","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recherches sémiotiques","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Teleology; Plural; Adventure; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Narrative; Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy; History; Art history; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Jane M. Gaines","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04427546162338403,"gpt":0.2680811619188673,"spread":0.2238057002954833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001332927,0.0002365005,0.0003950942,0.0001352366,0.0004952145,0.00008179061,0.0005115046,0.0001242473,0.00006008603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004510394,0.0001748303,0.0002235767,0.00009746627,0.0006404635,0.0001383332,0.00009656096,0.0002781128,0.00005997899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001902202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007744301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004877566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01031646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978616,0.0008737093,0.0003818589,0.0003780935,0.0001792328,0.0003255235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757,0.001327612,0.0001060837,0.0006308118,0.0001885804,0.0001769177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004450125,0.0002129113,0.001076241,0.00004225047,0.0001219037,9.820827e-7,0.08102985,0.000003864621,0.004031475,0.8851983,0.0087819,0.01905531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002196773,0.000467746,0.008545299,0.00006996472,0.00006545572,5.628681e-7,0.001581474,0.00001147393,0.0035977,0.2299363,0.7550843,0.0004200446],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7348111,0.003106059,0.002630478,0.008580384,0.00196372,0.0009516932,0.0001851383,0.0003519176,0.2474195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938675,0.00003225964,0.001170834,0.0007678975,0.0009207703,0.00006887544,0.00001771286,0.00003279488,0.00312137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7463024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7373453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210458690","doi":"10.31860/0236-2481-2020-34-197-204","title":"UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF L. SIDYAKOV AND L. FRIZMAN","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vremennik Pushkinskoi Komissii","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Pittsburgh; Northwestern University; Northern Illinois University","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Publishing; Compiler; Work (physics); Library science; Classics; History; Computer science; Art; Literature; Engineering; Programming language; Mechanical engineering","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03301296208746776,"gpt":0.1833945874826321,"spread":0.1503816253951643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001258019,0.0002580157,0.0003958942,0.0002625277,0.0003369894,0.0001250973,0.0002974068,0.00005732582,0.00112812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003973266,0.0002476451,0.0001735666,0.0001230416,0.0005651845,0.0003791033,0.00006553479,0.0001897018,0.00004127346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003738342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004074747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003054818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001244448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998535,0.00004839992,0.0004056235,0.000409061,0.0003109702,0.0002909488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990978,0.0000362137,0.0001981078,0.0002789011,0.0001033926,0.0002856418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003078915,0.0003157916,0.0014363,0.000592955,0.0003570314,0.00003899632,0.1201369,0.000003208801,0.03559725,0.3063434,0.5307952,0.004075068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008201824,0.0001834324,0.0004523057,0.00002711668,0.00006756695,0.000001265033,0.0006584587,0.00002543618,0.0002734018,0.0009483109,0.9962217,0.0003208506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2432663,0.004554819,0.00007779857,0.0292299,0.002936171,0.0006958383,0.0001996348,0.0005359062,0.7185037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936272,0.00006607376,0.0002085459,0.003888561,0.001312141,0.00001420964,0.00002089652,0.00004620506,0.000816162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7503609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386514780","doi":"10.1515/9780888646781","title":"Retooling the Humanities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Alberta Press eBooks","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Digital humanities; Art; Geography","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05425375262102101,"gpt":0.165444247927556,"spread":0.111190495306535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006850367,0.0002793831,0.0003828262,0.0002227512,0.001156838,0.00005441696,0.0008153984,0.0001640284,0.001074327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004258404,0.0002653366,0.0004045225,0.000003197798,0.002535378,0.00009306667,0.0001398661,0.000372923,0.00004497845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001026316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001700054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04244052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06119287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990692,0.00004547489,0.0001822907,0.0002759634,0.0002245625,0.0002025047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987653,0.0001317517,0.0003404084,0.0005490856,0.0001727909,0.00004066645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003976064,0.00001270628,2.7732e-7,0.00009002435,0.0001763395,0.000005533691,0.1740118,1.092805e-7,4.661433e-7,0.6759505,0.1495738,0.0001387045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001750409,0.00006547485,7.518506e-7,0.0001351995,0.0003521863,9.560192e-7,0.0008419994,8.015765e-7,0.000003354388,0.00698891,0.9911367,0.0002986757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002051586,0.0009101369,0.000001607416,0.00001156406,0.0008835944,0.0002042747,0.00006905147,0.00004715512,0.9978521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001188102,0.00007311909,0.00001149321,0.00008957827,0.000702265,5.19338e-7,0.00003186218,0.0000393908,0.9978637],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8415628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345748839","doi":"10.1080/03612759.2002.10526241","title":"Einstein and Soviet Ideology","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History Reviews of New Books","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Einstein; Political science; Physics; Law; Mathematical physics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Gary Hanson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1375038728007253,"gpt":0.2236741172104301,"spread":0.08617024440970475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001725309,0.0002075827,0.0005927509,0.0002313136,0.000158169,0.00000831535,0.0001880315,0.00005822868,0.009123893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002519729,0.0001948646,0.0002502102,0.00001866812,0.0008007335,0.0001333729,0.00002678883,0.0001425071,0.0002748503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000295249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002672347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005382478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998844,0.00008327963,0.0004876447,0.0002716076,0.0001254611,0.0001880469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991273,0.00002556916,0.0002824275,0.0003775918,0.0000456899,0.0001413902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006731563,0.00004258127,0.0000162163,0.0001694501,0.00001754294,0.000003869605,0.01742839,1.608145e-8,0.00008277391,0.1594568,0.8016708,0.02110479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026412,0.000147112,0.000009791421,0.00006369362,0.00006605287,0.000004941503,0.00005406656,0.000001867319,0.000001709185,0.00145033,0.997734,0.0002022943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002611759,0.3664936,0.000003643227,0.0001698455,0.001213401,0.0001752087,0.000004083817,0.00003936933,0.6316397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07624672,0.05497809,0.0009713641,0.005755029,0.004516068,0.00008915937,0.00001445853,0.0001286737,0.8573005],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3115155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9917819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037389251","doi":"10.1163/187226308x315013","title":"Historicity as Methodology or Hermeneutics: Collingwood’s Influence on Skinner and Gadamer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Historicity (philosophy); Historicism; Hermeneutics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Character (mathematics); Reading (process); Doctrine; Interpretation (philosophy); Sociology; Politics; Law; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth B. McIntyre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1298852603910328,"gpt":0.2555348668106437,"spread":0.1256496064196109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004976989,0.0002657657,0.0006469915,0.0005349917,0.0005075855,0.000006795778,0.0005503408,0.0001029988,0.0003124713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002313491,0.0001813516,0.000434117,0.0000802361,0.002215884,0.0002277566,0.0000517846,0.0005308493,0.00001269251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008719442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003774557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001719986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007321548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979402,0.0003246123,0.0007352373,0.0002225173,0.0005603396,0.0002170854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975572,0.0002986304,0.0011613,0.0004002882,0.0004390667,0.0001434964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005291312,0.002212192,0.0009975252,0.0005302857,0.00110762,0.0004754208,0.2949587,0.0001937803,0.006421322,0.4514527,0.2353068,0.001052299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007759308,0.001295489,0.0006392748,0.0001214093,0.0001928264,0.0002378888,0.0001960365,0.000001599391,0.0001395089,0.03961858,0.9565062,0.0002752806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6267649,0.01909094,0.000009668816,0.003045839,0.01351987,0.0003456779,0.00003231401,0.00005004566,0.3371407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989692,0.0005350807,0.0003888907,0.001950494,0.001972703,0.000004146679,3.325196e-7,0.00003656134,0.005419821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7211994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8164516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210543261","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2022.01.003","title":"Selection, presentism, and pluralist history","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Presentism; Selection (genetic algorithm); Epistemology; Intentionality; Philosophy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Hakob Barseghyan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1072832157566901,"gpt":0.2649733254539668,"spread":0.1576901096972768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006614332,0.0001860579,0.0003487727,0.0007890467,0.001469971,0.000008995435,0.0002742334,0.00001981967,0.000461263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004895994,0.0001982426,0.0000706806,0.0001745343,0.01475737,0.0004000802,0.0002216297,0.0002417938,0.000001856561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001381423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001780561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002819774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000253981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983457,0.00008264705,0.0003486652,0.000491978,0.0004612943,0.0002697645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993097,0.00006432163,0.0001906905,0.0001908426,0.000153623,0.00009083703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009274582,0.0002028758,0.001280577,0.0002422753,0.00005410999,0.00001160571,0.2363438,0.000005718329,0.000267174,0.6407689,0.1205222,0.0002079095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002848885,0.0002462203,0.0001447676,0.00002787387,0.00002646421,0.000008825495,0.003198363,0.00001197324,0.00000388427,0.02527279,0.9705428,0.0002311188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.143308,0.2638425,6.535607e-7,0.001236624,0.01788336,0.0005400327,0.00007315474,0.0001245158,0.5729912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947075,0.0007471187,0.0000299654,0.000343704,0.0005027273,0.0001003982,0.000002135713,0.00001335057,0.00355312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8513995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080333397","doi":"10.3138/utq.77.3.801","title":"Cold War Milton","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Quarterly","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council; Yale University","keywords":"Historicism; Politics; History; Criticism; New Historicism; Communism; Literature; Context (archaeology); Literary criticism; Classics; Law; Political science; Art; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Sharon Achinstein","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01548276694783584,"gpt":0.1620998239925951,"spread":0.1466170570447592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003114634,0.0000998541,0.0001714877,0.00005489199,0.0005283106,0.000004192819,0.0002106308,0.00003928168,0.002736863],"category_scores_gemma":[7.803796e-7,0.0001214503,0.0001695347,0.00001057604,0.000470967,0.0003404404,0.00000729165,0.00004993529,0.00008709197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001604792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003335536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03575331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05497957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994454,0.00002334956,0.000089733,0.0001542335,0.0001494,0.0001378209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995378,0.00001316063,0.00007632144,0.0002043657,0.00009287152,0.00007545008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001409457,0.0003258487,0.00025865,0.00004591988,0.0001207792,0.00008015403,0.6315247,3.224325e-7,0.0004687635,0.1336055,0.2317762,0.001652261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004164634,0.0005000884,0.0004895774,0.000009340032,0.00003191332,0.00000150805,0.009480692,0.000003480603,0.000006635308,0.0001744842,0.9887329,0.0001528866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1214803,0.003484366,0.00003590384,0.0001211639,0.001088074,0.0001354444,0.00007104621,0.0001313288,0.8734524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735599,0.0001236333,0.0001356803,0.00004560387,0.0002750868,1.384828e-7,0.000007056043,0.000009043552,0.02584387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8520796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1579864584","doi":"","title":"Sleeping with Herodotus in The English Patient","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Canadian Literature","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Postmodernism; Deconstruction (building); Historicism; Existentialism; Interpretation (philosophy); Literature; Philosophy; New Historicism; History; Psychoanalysis; Art; Epistemology; Linguistics; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Vernon L. Provencal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02739195675717956,"gpt":0.2031099232079315,"spread":0.175717966450752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001103084,0.0001600692,0.0001812047,0.0004541955,0.0004081423,0.0001004817,0.0001714003,0.00004303935,0.00009831802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003797925,0.0001096278,0.0000490671,0.0002498969,0.0003322922,0.0001496379,0.000009277034,0.0003407721,0.000007256876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000339718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002729491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03321092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.925385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990384,0.00006654676,0.0001614829,0.0002110294,0.0001466712,0.0003758695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994915,0.00004578076,0.00003652686,0.0002243628,0.0001208804,0.00008101427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005666807,0.00002699712,0.0009369528,0.00003654914,0.00003146116,0.0002362055,0.8809846,0.000002580642,6.288085e-8,0.03557219,0.08131043,0.00085631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001826207,0.00008897208,0.0002796604,0.0001848574,0.000008021833,0.000002856116,0.01894825,0.000002131027,7.929809e-8,0.0005209621,0.9796194,0.0001621386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05244019,0.1503487,3.209912e-8,0.002756137,0.003666103,0.0004227321,0.0001682096,0.00004005175,0.7901578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954984,0.0003063586,0.00001154657,0.002472886,0.000920823,0.00005640411,0.000008349032,0.00001408783,0.0007111743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9430582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.973227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388260557","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780195154771.003.0002","title":"History and the Sense of the Tragic","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mythology; Art; Literature; Property (philosophy); History; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Cleanth Brooks","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02846625561941591,"gpt":0.1571078916551322,"spread":0.1286416360357163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451077,0.0002358868,0.0003509488,0.0001256154,0.0002874748,0.00001396669,0.0001597742,0.0001007298,0.003861882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005233897,0.0001228853,0.0004137791,0.000004758791,0.003259736,0.00003277743,0.00002524251,0.0002800095,0.00002303085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001193608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005386048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001965764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008264664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991876,0.00003661216,0.0002580232,0.0001961293,0.0002162723,0.0001054037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991508,0.00006509268,0.0002198108,0.0004506321,0.00007893269,0.00003470887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001800589,0.000006554078,2.198877e-7,0.00002990475,0.00005627777,0.000001300937,0.009277556,1.460411e-8,6.463997e-7,0.8005474,0.189968,0.000094146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003138035,0.00002130443,0.000001283999,0.00002966215,0.0001646604,0.000004498615,0.0000804083,3.254776e-7,3.771815e-7,0.07807644,0.9211501,0.0001571029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001132677,0.02483507,4.256616e-7,0.0004952147,0.002450768,0.0002077918,0.00002541045,0.00002394263,0.9719501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006983776,0.000543659,0.000004721291,0.001932302,0.0005492268,0.000005558669,0.000002318753,0.00003781438,0.9899406],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7311822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020473509","doi":"10.1177/0191453720919917","title":"Historical materialism as mediation between the physical and the meaningful","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy & Social Criticism","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Reductionism; Materialism; Natural (archaeology); Historical materialism; Mediation; Ideology; Sociology; Interpretation (philosophy); Ideal (ethics); Politics; Social science; Philosophy; Law; Marxist philosophy; Political science; History","authors":[{"name":"Jeff Noonan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04917888661796024,"gpt":0.2433572447517089,"spread":0.1941783581337487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000212207,0.0002541893,0.0004642144,0.00005764457,0.001984755,0.0001981839,0.0003608384,0.00007359448,0.0001263188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001192752,0.0001676531,0.0003178326,0.00008423272,0.001531434,0.0002030056,0.00008274786,0.0003546586,0.00009389468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000142137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002741786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000325161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001589502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983373,0.0002477976,0.0003264139,0.0003236717,0.000487207,0.000277565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991627,0.0002788935,0.0001311922,0.0001681089,0.0001238188,0.0001353357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000766716,0.00002914421,0.00001142968,0.0000346349,0.0000566578,0.000003345525,0.1593532,2.64012e-8,0.00003637255,0.8286592,0.01150425,0.0002351011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007193885,0.00008867095,0.00007538378,0.000005279331,0.0001965846,6.606749e-7,0.0005575796,0.0000049222,0.000009005568,0.5241152,0.4740219,0.0002054329],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07253286,0.003158293,0.0000260912,0.5184534,0.004918709,0.0009170653,0.0001655903,0.0004662967,0.3993617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9517056,0.00002105011,0.000005181681,0.005720939,0.04225655,0.00006026043,0.0000123647,0.00004070109,0.0001773908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8791727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046967863","doi":"10.5840/symposium200610115","title":"Deleuze and Merleau-Ponty","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychoanalysis; Philosophy; Epistemology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Henry Somers‐Hall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01020609285684029,"gpt":0.1765495354481693,"spread":0.166343442591329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005711368,0.0001267464,0.0001377966,0.0001350918,0.0004057964,0.00007441487,0.00008674621,0.00003581076,0.0003292829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001410679,0.0001190508,0.00008040678,0.00002653846,0.0003010556,0.0001354062,0.00001660805,0.00007777772,0.0001036471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003644154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001467646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001367125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002410004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993379,0.00001883618,0.0001451651,0.0001947854,0.0001203704,0.000183003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999676,0.00001567239,0.00004603072,0.0001613024,0.0000476389,0.00005337106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001921745,0.00008486355,0.0005257074,0.00003231303,0.00002163649,0.000009369779,0.005661471,0.000001141273,0.001306428,0.8876023,0.1044729,0.0002626743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000205257,0.00005486354,0.0003135891,0.000006526226,0.0000290785,0.000002728867,0.0001076994,0.000005798619,0.00003227544,0.008578619,0.9904908,0.0001727731],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02719425,0.002498334,0.000006441194,0.0007399686,0.001375177,0.00008995076,0.00002768253,0.0001335762,0.9679346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974538,0.00004533419,0.00004247399,0.0002574506,0.001977644,0.00001314493,0.00001559698,0.0000212477,0.02308908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9473438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4854752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129220797","doi":"10.3138/md.54.3.265","title":"Performing History: The War-Time Pageants of Louis Napoleon Parker","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Drama","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Spanish Civil War; Art; First world war; World War II; History; Art history; Humanities; Sociology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Meghan Lau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04727474168882422,"gpt":0.1881481021229081,"spread":0.1408733604340839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001872988,0.000196408,0.0002564826,0.0001646808,0.0003778695,0.00001498296,0.0003601294,0.00005980365,0.003747225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001164179,0.000147648,0.0002296375,0.00002872523,0.0006475077,0.000189753,0.00004175,0.0001714928,0.0002091295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001495519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005266873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008342477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003689924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989194,0.00005093637,0.0002706903,0.0002364698,0.0002557147,0.0002668034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991604,0.0000282776,0.0001660551,0.0004694747,0.0001064769,0.00006929089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002299893,0.0005303132,0.00104755,0.0001405654,0.0002748568,0.00002177492,0.812061,0.000002131542,0.001022814,0.06117895,0.1089384,0.01455166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002737379,0.0001253362,0.0003896705,0.0000345013,0.00008512759,0.000002132655,0.0006102276,0.0003041426,0.0000873289,0.009311738,0.9885089,0.0002671238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1461661,0.00678096,0.00003718687,0.0001455082,0.001944896,0.0002252018,0.00003292656,0.0001381961,0.844529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791719,0.00004042492,0.00004401247,0.0002390431,0.000496331,0.00001684628,0.000006172443,0.0000374602,0.01994782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8795705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277579721","doi":"10.1080/21552851.2016.1139099","title":"Speculation, history, speculative history","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History Review","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Speculation; Economics; Keynesian economics; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Cheryl S. McWatters","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06783804726385045,"gpt":0.2173875158743036,"spread":0.1495494686104532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007017639,0.0005520014,0.0008580065,0.0004894621,0.0002918203,0.00001507481,0.0006052137,0.0001096722,0.04640253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000215673,0.0004516685,0.0006707674,0.00006332393,0.001301616,0.0009373455,0.00006823893,0.0002707059,0.00262096],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01581333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005409893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003933295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003565321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996848,0.0001795704,0.0009451635,0.000821299,0.0006553261,0.0005505774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973024,0.0001324519,0.0008585712,0.0009891184,0.000523237,0.0001942514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001165655,0.00007717087,0.0001067195,0.000684646,0.00006116937,0.00001414685,0.004790706,3.119152e-8,0.0001577216,0.1333472,0.8572703,0.003478486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000350408,0.00005046131,0.0001472259,0.001827121,0.0002338819,0.000007108731,0.00002809673,9.223776e-7,0.000001121262,0.0007436137,0.9959019,0.0007081754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001594024,0.502255,0.00003028473,0.0007114912,0.009043209,0.0003814432,0.00001113971,0.0003214629,0.4870866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1339322,0.0979799,0.0007837084,0.03861076,0.01842562,0.0005929343,0.0001427027,0.0007413608,0.7087908],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4042751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044894565","doi":"10.1353/ecf.0.0044","title":"Haywood's Thinking Machines","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eighteenth-Century Fiction","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Drury","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02402977167322533,"gpt":0.19647926299869,"spread":0.1724494913254647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009016698,0.0002303875,0.0002087534,0.0003299111,0.001860112,0.00007382937,0.000197902,0.0000733289,0.001371482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007485303,0.0002138175,0.0002449888,0.00008257712,0.0002878251,0.0004209355,0.00002763309,0.0002264658,0.0002970288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001297186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002709617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002958301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001071307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987072,0.00004891665,0.0002778891,0.000326324,0.0003625778,0.0002771267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.00002366575,0.0001322094,0.000281498,0.00009674947,0.0000953964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006395241,0.0004827219,0.001755598,0.00003784677,0.0001123449,0.00004120107,0.05376061,0.000004383123,0.0001627921,0.3600979,0.5819234,0.001557194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003486357,0.00008796681,0.0009668364,0.00001599608,0.00003949572,0.00001492041,0.0002148635,0.00003347884,0.00002053494,0.0009156895,0.9970716,0.0002700342],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06855261,0.02782498,0.00007460843,0.0003394611,0.0155023,0.0003032383,0.00005653033,0.0007456277,0.8866006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987132,0.004481611,0.0001259474,0.000344922,0.004392155,0.00002570352,0.0001001655,0.00004436748,0.003353179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9185793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034432923","doi":"10.7202/1003088ar","title":"Biography as History","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Canadian Historical Association","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biography; History; Literature; Art; Art history","authors":[{"name":"Roderick J. Barman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04020509043380965,"gpt":0.1670746407090258,"spread":0.1268695502752162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000446398,0.0001338966,0.0002451613,0.0007449013,0.0005057417,0.00001989455,0.0004297118,0.0001177339,0.00117639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001814585,0.0001061352,0.000592912,0.0001308909,0.00003323277,0.0002308075,0.0000101689,0.0003987945,0.00006844192],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1464013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007333242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4026443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7088541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998597,0.0001096582,0.0004267346,0.0001110523,0.0004894991,0.0002660152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981252,0.00003735451,0.0008333172,0.0001858872,0.0004882869,0.0003299654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001712722,0.0000651486,0.002821948,0.000005065144,0.0001034582,0.00001199873,0.02028437,1.282557e-7,0.00001036863,0.01359735,0.9628397,0.0002432876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001738913,0.0001164215,0.0009105123,0.00001211254,0.0001136159,0.000005336054,0.00004413873,3.489837e-7,0.000003318357,0.006854744,0.9916296,0.0001359433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01239986,0.01363039,0.000005690225,0.03389379,0.07439703,0.0003109978,0.00007009901,0.00007413432,0.865218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.739854,0.00007819469,0.000102429,0.003037371,0.004186312,0.000005787107,0.00000185413,0.00004511157,0.2526889],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7274542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516385937","doi":"10.3138/utq.84.3.131","title":"Humanities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Quarterly","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities; History","authors":[{"name":"Michiel Horn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03238188906791466,"gpt":0.1808712139015252,"spread":0.1484893248336106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006083304,0.00009110979,0.0001524516,0.00005516348,0.0002373211,0.00001912519,0.0002136379,0.00002952846,0.002065049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001502797,0.0001089441,0.0001160573,0.000007268107,0.0004108254,0.0004589579,0.000009115711,0.00004146002,0.00009223697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001943797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000438063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04908115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1405987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994828,0.00002743235,0.0000831209,0.0001241786,0.0001609928,0.0001214769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994946,0.00001021802,0.00007413285,0.0001786873,0.0001637833,0.00007861058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007275084,0.0001027811,0.00004873372,0.00001915574,0.00005231957,0.00001100432,0.5489427,1.999054e-7,0.00001576497,0.348242,0.1001623,0.002330338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003904139,0.0005464948,0.00008698321,0.000008109304,0.00003258548,4.868799e-7,0.07800069,0.000003137221,8.239024e-7,0.001816175,0.9189874,0.0001267147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01595472,0.001558802,0.00002654706,0.00006884003,0.0009715614,0.0000633409,0.00003596273,0.00008777439,0.9812325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602937,0.00001418292,0.0001332234,0.000052576,0.0004326586,1.425661e-7,0.00001070929,0.000009707747,0.03905306],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.944339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092376220","doi":"10.7202/008696ar","title":"From Relics to Remains: Wordsworth’s “The Thorn” and the Emergence of Secular History","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Romanticism on the Net","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ballad; Poetry; Narrative; Literature; Reading (process); History; Focus (optics); History of literature; Mode (computer interface); Art; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Charles J. Rzepka","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02375702575243909,"gpt":0.1938427333246959,"spread":0.1700857075722568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004165048,0.0001854798,0.0002537886,0.00009491385,0.0005509511,0.00003034912,0.0004943361,0.00004277746,0.000424208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005711712,0.00009568039,0.0001760777,0.0000691598,0.001054032,0.00005334045,0.00006069402,0.0002256501,0.00005788384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006576358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004164213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00217776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001870676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988122,0.0001229391,0.0002908445,0.0002458607,0.0003290776,0.0001990699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885,0.0001776326,0.0001508517,0.0007003587,0.0000634048,0.00005777133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001175301,0.00005567801,0.00001002559,0.000009312307,0.00006272537,0.000004107278,0.1084202,0.00002092642,0.0001365775,0.7899491,0.1010828,0.0001310845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005027248,0.0001252119,0.000339956,0.00008228148,0.0001220569,0.000001525969,0.002212871,0.00001632898,0.00003533052,0.07031314,0.9260627,0.0001858569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6495662,0.03052063,0.0001407692,0.033438,0.008415249,0.001522134,0.0001073812,0.0001705414,0.2761191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935337,0.0003086921,0.00004404182,0.003302335,0.0009923754,0.00003344584,0.000004155233,0.00002653871,0.001754703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.82498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4644781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378591351","doi":"10.1111/hith.12302","title":"WHAT, AT LONG LAST, IS HISTORICAL THEORY FOR? REFLECTIONS ON HISTORICAL THEORY IN A POST‐TRUTH WORLD","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History and Theory","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Sociology; Law; Trope (literature); Intellectual history; Epistemology; Aesthetics; Politics; Political science; Literature; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Nancy Partner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06783919917718467,"gpt":0.2532796848355811,"spread":0.1854404856583964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001734953,0.0005095825,0.0006346289,0.002102804,0.001283393,0.00006827313,0.0003508347,0.0001933042,0.001912425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001702995,0.0005077213,0.0004996001,0.0003062169,0.0007516297,0.0005156593,0.00009472392,0.0005638626,0.0002873749],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009534833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001522428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000996567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002846896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968473,0.0006095672,0.0005941272,0.000904205,0.0003742442,0.0006705378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971738,0.00154902,0.0002275262,0.0006345393,0.0001384819,0.0002765848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001505977,0.0002684583,0.00003122742,0.00008474233,0.00008042778,0.00004555113,0.05215999,0.000001334213,0.00005069265,0.797704,0.1453594,0.002708168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006661697,0.0003394613,0.000149848,0.0000778859,0.00009981315,0.000006172306,0.001331095,0.000002759057,0.000005619094,0.2248412,0.7719937,0.0004862795],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02609222,0.0842303,0.0002554807,0.00256443,0.06214601,0.001473042,0.0001727387,0.001643205,0.8214226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3466315,0.0008118179,0.00003469717,0.004084231,0.003108114,0.0004468502,0.00007992818,0.0002024612,0.6446004],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6266343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401133772","doi":"10.5771/9781666902426","title":"Towards a Realist Philosophy of History","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lexington Books","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Adam Timmins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05419412491972002,"gpt":0.2130722953835665,"spread":0.1588781704638465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002434564,0.0006279915,0.001019137,0.001091468,0.0005035194,0.00003313152,0.0008062595,0.0002552345,0.01765577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001392756,0.0007156496,0.001008204,0.00002653372,0.001651427,0.0001288781,0.000177778,0.0009802971,0.00008989186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002840238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001173476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001288229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005755845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971478,0.00008410497,0.0008044734,0.0006907596,0.0008861873,0.0003867052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977374,0.00005354089,0.0008698169,0.0009823398,0.0001952222,0.0001616763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004785108,0.00005555076,3.960971e-7,0.0003086753,0.0001184841,0.00002395331,0.01369471,2.249728e-7,0.000006567087,0.5562675,0.4290949,0.0003811898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002738766,0.000283947,0.000001052185,0.0001471378,0.0001883586,0.00000292329,0.00006328086,4.566976e-7,0.000002438063,0.1602138,0.8382264,0.0005963031],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000447603,0.01436137,0.000001978536,0.0001770812,0.006738937,0.0003383709,0.0006286874,0.0002671177,0.977482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001008409,0.0001564971,0.00004790946,0.001178522,0.005195768,0.00009117808,0.0004813987,0.0002157005,0.9916246],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4091315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012258563","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-6563.2008.00205_40.x","title":"<i>Ages in Chaos: James Hutton and the Discovery of Deep Time</i>. By Stephen Baxter. (New York, N.Y.: Tom Doherty Associates, 2006. Pp.256, $13.95.)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historian","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CHAOS (operating system); Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Robert Kubicek","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01346128669960657,"gpt":0.171128019380516,"spread":0.1576667326809094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003105031,0.0003434928,0.0006651455,0.0001736262,0.0006819009,0.00005754489,0.0003651272,0.0001377165,0.0003611727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004070401,0.0002725658,0.0002625405,0.0001236578,0.001261362,0.0004087332,0.00005161764,0.0002905156,0.00004522957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001033246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01659996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008216754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980757,0.0001730826,0.0005305959,0.0004217496,0.0004200606,0.0003787984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988621,0.0001606829,0.0003393086,0.0004414609,0.00007322249,0.0001231814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002753848,0.0002429135,0.001401299,0.00005501639,0.0001125912,0.00001846097,0.1020471,8.976081e-7,0.0001928462,0.01209859,0.8829372,0.0006177283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001915795,0.0001249607,0.0004310626,0.00004493338,0.00007995379,0.000005259846,0.0005370202,0.000007313273,0.00001587764,0.001729017,0.994739,0.0003698249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0697285,0.4493451,0.00003155861,0.002336174,0.010542,0.001306715,0.0007455197,0.0003272747,0.4656371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8591157,0.003298427,0.00009048772,0.0008621177,0.003381461,0.00006411926,0.0001326095,0.0001140431,0.1329411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7893872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087939374","doi":"10.36834/cmej.71151","title":"Being a post-positivist is exhausting: The daunting commitment to an uncertain truth","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Positivism; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Marcel D’Eon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01854565735742824,"gpt":0.2613328352471406,"spread":0.2427871778897123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008461729,0.000355449,0.0003919833,0.0006475014,0.00270534,0.0008232144,0.001005167,0.0003265636,0.01217804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00678701,0.0002936679,0.0002397737,0.0001469534,0.0003668771,0.0001884116,0.00003119241,0.002389298,0.0001157379],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001394109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0417988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06124633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1355567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967458,0.000221234,0.0005946463,0.0004164494,0.001467586,0.0005543415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907615,0.0002696544,0.0003020932,0.0003485472,0.0009957809,0.007322404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001130324,0.00005198772,0.00000359912,0.00003560585,0.00006564324,0.00004275913,0.07865074,1.842491e-7,2.678895e-7,0.004538546,0.910319,0.006280381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001663729,0.0001976435,0.00001070513,0.0003467057,0.000119902,0.00001914023,0.009034901,0.00000586861,1.523434e-7,0.0005993724,0.9891495,0.0003497377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002178913,0.0009080261,0.000003390566,0.05357499,0.8876452,0.00025828,0.0002511377,0.00003475703,0.05710634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01205584,0.00004323577,0.00005184089,0.04809386,0.9371164,0.00004476507,0.0003421364,0.00007480988,0.002177045],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07883052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W58890104","doi":"","title":"The colony of Unrequited Dreams: Romancing History?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Essays on Canadian writing","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art","authors":[{"name":"Stan Dragland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02380776542910552,"gpt":0.1958881635030881,"spread":0.1720803980739826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002871933,0.000162109,0.0001949487,0.0003829563,0.001186185,0.0000558269,0.0002865008,0.00005420513,0.0002532775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005591597,0.0001504559,0.0001412972,0.00007275555,0.0005015361,0.0001205148,0.00001071796,0.0002155678,0.00004931878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001831576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005730003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2202793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7388119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987729,0.00003742892,0.0003158968,0.0002152722,0.0002270886,0.0004314135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990967,0.00009978048,0.0001527741,0.000295057,0.0001195346,0.0002361402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001066774,0.00002292016,0.00005514986,0.00002482099,0.00003051894,0.00002768385,0.01385176,0.00001419578,0.00004926238,0.967859,0.01672114,0.001332827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003295309,0.0001129674,0.000108271,0.0001184667,0.00002169089,0.00000241088,0.002372893,0.000005005414,0.00002268695,0.006080415,0.9906175,0.0002081282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03225637,0.00327978,0.000001470285,0.001567124,0.001992967,0.0001685879,0.00006520433,0.00007516369,0.9605933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958549,0.00002748355,0.00002374244,0.001188101,0.0008668221,0.00001688778,0.00001064895,0.00003407553,0.001977367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9738964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9123296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103218317","doi":"10.7202/1008977ar","title":"Writing History in Macaulay’s Shadow: J.R. Seeley, E.A. Freeman, and the Audience for Scientific History in Late Victorian Britain","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Canadian Historical Association","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aside; Politics; History; Shadow (psychology); Narrative; Political history; Historiography; Literature; Intellectual history; Normative; Sociology; Classics; Law; Art; Political science; Economic history; Psychology; Psychoanalysis","authors":[{"name":"Ian Hesketh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02804663339159605,"gpt":0.1910008910855592,"spread":0.1629542576939632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003358273,0.0001621298,0.0003750525,0.0007111306,0.0006295897,0.00005260193,0.0003843642,0.0001268294,0.00006507422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006845112,0.0001262908,0.0002637669,0.0001415071,0.000145033,0.000457904,0.00002323013,0.0005403748,0.000003865386],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2034006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007349792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1171084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8267358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979206,0.0002672793,0.0006603451,0.0001755304,0.00047317,0.0005031172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981754,0.0003010835,0.0007925313,0.0001827539,0.0002983292,0.0002498737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001042859,0.0001305937,0.01969494,0.00006387813,0.00005965961,0.000008507012,0.1290978,0.00001847954,0.00005909229,0.04127231,0.80905,0.0004404166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009225069,0.00002895928,0.002927971,0.00004898708,0.00005384224,0.000002566447,0.0001051531,0.00005743783,4.493614e-7,0.0031393,0.9925527,0.0001601016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2838787,0.2746979,0.00002999733,0.1771467,0.1803466,0.003106,0.0002391205,0.00009477047,0.08046027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.949802,0.00004735553,0.00004507987,0.001238242,0.002546232,0.00002481167,0.000002465516,0.00002653227,0.04626723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7096274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8887709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242947561","doi":"10.1002/9780470106600.ch1","title":"<i>N</i> ‐Representability","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Advances in chemical physics","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Physics; Genealogy; Geography; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; History","authors":[{"name":"Alan Coleman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01908136597500116,"gpt":0.2571081369044923,"spread":0.2380267709294911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005432349,0.0002940497,0.0004090254,0.0001693439,0.00005052382,0.00001821016,0.0003067283,0.0001415218,0.001717396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001152342,0.0002984598,0.0002046264,0.0001014235,0.0008941513,0.000142948,0.00004791025,0.0003716893,0.0001805149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001244164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000199589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002208877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006224995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987293,0.00001567009,0.0002497342,0.0004481766,0.0002614377,0.0002957221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992283,0.00006399665,0.0001540588,0.0004526639,0.00002816924,0.00007282604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004547364,0.0006452668,0.0001493993,0.0004938871,0.00004890028,0.00001525283,0.002898505,0.000001116831,0.0001244091,0.2874317,0.6881766,0.01996956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001831439,0.00001062878,4.276703e-7,0.00008193362,0.0000167182,1.387317e-7,0.00004023917,5.936417e-7,0.0001555306,0.04288206,0.9562969,0.0003316533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001355561,0.0148186,0.00003084221,0.00001522071,0.001839166,0.0001549395,0.00008991092,0.0001916517,0.9828461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04972699,0.004561517,0.001270996,0.001429249,0.04095161,0.0001576941,0.000468989,0.001572959,0.89986],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2681204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404547740","doi":"10.1007/s11077-024-09558-1","title":"Harold Lasswell as distinct from his work: the method of immanent critique and its implications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Sciences","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Positive economics; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Economics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Douglas Torgerson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05924414922587001,"gpt":0.3358991209617694,"spread":0.2766549717358994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002959844,0.00009611449,0.0001172641,0.0002424127,0.0006735451,0.0001834512,0.0002949025,0.00002141219,0.0002845907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005186167,0.00006301022,0.00008443388,0.0002264683,0.0008925471,0.0001760107,0.00004112178,0.00008565636,0.0000466559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002960409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001105343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00790082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001298462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992182,0.00005894488,0.0001604406,0.0002424163,0.0001585273,0.0001615042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993985,0.0003055765,0.00004669877,0.0001468119,0.00004501909,0.0000573854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002073481,0.00001609633,0.0001040199,0.00001532657,0.0000148159,4.695864e-7,0.01823216,4.935225e-7,0.0001548012,0.9702441,0.009386284,0.001829438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003296923,0.00004787303,0.002269859,0.00003705524,0.00003606864,0.000001864454,0.0004869311,0.00004724908,0.00009707535,0.1478034,0.8490298,0.0001098168],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06551372,0.03215563,0.0001419079,0.06103012,0.001702176,0.0003424966,0.0005426813,0.0001829345,0.8383883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954793,0.0001856114,0.0001222443,0.0005407911,0.000923956,0.00002657347,0.000003236353,0.000007084388,0.002711237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9299656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208213466","doi":"10.31860/0236-2481-2020-34-144-180","title":"SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL MEETINGS OF THE PUSHKIN COMMITTEE IN LENINGRAD IN 1931—1936 (based on materials from the St. Petersburg branch of the RAS Archive)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vremennik Pushkinskoi Komissii","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Pittsburgh; Northwestern University; Northern Illinois University","keywords":"Period (music); St petersburg; Library science; Operations research; History; Political science; Management; Engineering; Art; Archaeology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir Vladimirovich Turchanenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02212641428320701,"gpt":0.1832268999646917,"spread":0.1611004856814847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004642209,0.0002161984,0.00033759,0.0001836261,0.0005347083,0.0001242102,0.0007135028,0.00004946349,0.0004843506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001509373,0.0001305191,0.0001258742,0.0003643394,0.001213017,0.00009352816,0.0001297392,0.0002296222,0.000003693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005256721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001218782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001524927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002544574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980597,0.0003292688,0.0005396252,0.0003637478,0.0004899309,0.000217694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987973,0.0002418934,0.0003473268,0.0004642058,0.00009412926,0.00005513597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001208327,0.001256277,0.1593532,0.0005729036,0.0002138418,0.000008355647,0.2930014,0.0002155941,0.2615012,0.15709,0.1248985,0.0006804558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005346185,0.00030427,0.2389057,0.001145085,0.0001618675,0.000001241026,0.002801583,0.0003067055,0.0217321,0.02606932,0.7023872,0.0008387553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785551,0.000392056,0.000004785743,0.00838646,0.001385566,0.0005636037,0.0006588987,0.0000250866,0.01002843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984436,0.00000860997,0.00003392281,0.001011558,0.0002738411,0.0000137769,0.00003356148,0.00002901746,0.0001520881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5774887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5322416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156667128","doi":"10.5663/aps.v9i2.29395","title":"No Past, No Name, No Place? Urban Sámi Invisibility and Visibility in the Past and Present","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"aboriginal policy studies","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Invisibility; Visibility; History; Art; Art history; Geography; Optics; Meteorology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mikkel Berg-Nordlie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03006746807414281,"gpt":0.2972300116184203,"spread":0.2671625435442775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004196077,0.0003034796,0.0004487705,0.0001726723,0.0007608667,0.0001411629,0.0001785845,0.00005118458,0.00005950506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001582406,0.0002241427,0.0001093712,0.000138791,0.001456152,0.0002315758,0.0001001642,0.0002875313,0.00007117124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001485378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001098205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003035987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003827961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981928,0.0002160757,0.0003605203,0.000550849,0.0002976548,0.0003820244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985673,0.0002828013,0.0001019435,0.0004718347,0.0004791283,0.0000970335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003745836,0.0008385454,0.1089076,0.001006608,0.0004594721,0.00008689403,0.1998493,7.492708e-7,0.00003148044,0.2069561,0.480669,0.0008196712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004859719,0.0001988642,0.02367572,0.00004036177,0.00005185408,0.000004077511,0.002522475,0.000005174581,0.000001188051,0.00490843,0.9678483,0.00025757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6215475,0.03391453,4.182681e-7,0.008867834,0.00171425,0.0005767467,0.0002311161,0.00009621874,0.3330514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786702,0.002889672,0.0000517284,0.001728627,0.008585111,0.00008858548,0.0000115909,0.00002482563,0.007949661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4871793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9140273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277946139","doi":"10.3998/mpub.17777","title":"Lessons from the Past","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Michigan Press eBooks","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Frances Pownall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03744469582017298,"gpt":0.1791288406307059,"spread":0.1416841448105329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005180533,0.00009145031,0.0001236925,0.00004841157,0.0005522408,0.00001796676,0.0002903815,0.00003232684,0.0002274545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000350822,0.00008418111,0.0001291769,0.000005678715,0.0005983271,0.00004533555,0.00002812987,0.0001071445,0.00001300508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001240721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002305684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003754901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01096179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994955,0.00006470316,0.00007115395,0.0001452317,0.0001087416,0.0001146566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995103,0.00005271019,0.00007759318,0.0002614077,0.00005392425,0.00004399358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002733611,0.00004068389,0.0000634688,0.000008145323,0.00008612107,0.000005662657,0.1427137,7.11726e-7,0.0001420499,0.8401751,0.01649284,0.0002441611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002821016,0.00002058757,0.00008932009,0.0000129356,0.00007527198,2.853891e-7,0.004785744,8.659248e-7,0.00007660621,0.003282371,0.9912695,0.0001044107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04445326,0.0005828062,0.00002758468,0.0001418247,0.0004766955,0.00008795039,0.0001533516,0.0000453979,0.9540311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9570223,0.00002230902,0.00008593499,0.0001350789,0.0002315246,2.02907e-7,0.000008161869,0.00001085957,0.04248359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9747767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6116934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W192045107","doi":"","title":"The Historian and the Theorist Revisited","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Histoire sociale","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Philosophy; History","authors":[{"name":"Adele Perry","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009499511621254517,"gpt":0.1797657190625027,"spread":0.1702662074412482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000411673,0.0001723648,0.0002319396,0.00005040153,0.007535629,0.0001648011,0.0002969789,0.00005298288,0.00136025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003392918,0.0001046732,0.0002194063,0.00006690151,0.00477887,0.0001108727,0.00001796372,0.0002108623,0.0001443514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002433304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005623935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009322194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00242935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989006,0.0001649186,0.0002460028,0.0002200427,0.0002244918,0.0002439535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992154,0.0001773942,0.0001055337,0.0003554702,0.00008396729,0.00006227986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001013015,0.00001975419,0.000004434153,0.000007803973,0.00002852207,0.000001708766,0.0336589,2.816012e-8,0.000001605582,0.7733214,0.153745,0.03910951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005836354,0.00002183454,0.00002518868,0.000008338376,0.0000568072,0.000001440203,0.0007663708,0.000002177673,1.811525e-7,0.04009483,0.9582884,0.0001507974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001218514,0.0340781,0.000001003699,0.005402817,0.002700393,0.000235339,0.00002518672,0.0001218956,0.9562168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6154312,0.001420156,0.000009872744,0.001391492,0.005034172,0.00007653874,0.00001304899,0.00004795161,0.3765756],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8045434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969215523","doi":"10.7202/1061866ar","title":"L’héritage du postmodernisme en histoire : réflexions sur le rapport des historiens à l’exercice épistémologique1","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue de l’Université de Moncton","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Saint-Boniface","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Noe͏̈l","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01342565989767419,"gpt":0.1664227256651371,"spread":0.1529970657674629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000510532,0.0005856514,0.0007364374,0.0005157842,0.002454147,0.00007946429,0.0007106506,0.0005867318,0.00252245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004226994,0.0007816411,0.0007594936,0.0001866426,0.001240592,0.0006028722,0.0002154306,0.0007289101,0.0004345363],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008665736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007740212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01717052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004796629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970839,0.0003927761,0.0004421007,0.0007885388,0.0002792013,0.001013483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978645,0.0002171331,0.0003479681,0.0007898237,0.0002933733,0.0004871329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006860169,0.001195672,0.009324179,0.001483115,0.0004035352,0.002027661,0.2455625,0.0001741108,0.002009427,0.5931101,0.1405141,0.003509547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001076591,0.0005131079,0.002750433,0.0002176796,0.0003909497,0.0002008949,0.002447364,0.0003187926,0.00005092978,0.004251458,0.9869138,0.0008679705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2327986,0.04174251,0.000192839,0.009781692,0.005586375,0.0005906794,0.0004301252,0.0003836034,0.7084936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.603866,0.003296499,0.0003806423,0.0004510002,0.001354415,0.00001174957,0.0001038503,0.0001121983,0.3904237],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8463997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987730747","doi":"10.7202/031139ar","title":"Presidential Address: Historical Thinking, C.P. Snow’s Two Cultures, and a Hope for the Twenty-First Century","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Canadian Historical Association","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Presidential address; Presidential system; Sociology; Epistemology; Social science; History of science; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Public administration; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Chad Gaffîeld","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01291845490097432,"gpt":0.1983761045299993,"spread":0.185457649629025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006367964,0.0001847724,0.0003091278,0.0002661554,0.002470835,0.0001869463,0.0004804445,0.0001273979,0.00006737105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003473948,0.0001207735,0.0004652496,0.0001077879,0.00003572974,0.0002406855,0.00002472419,0.0004498367,0.000003360036],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07882515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003236926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.395106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8943172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981787,0.0001074098,0.0005295665,0.0001702489,0.0006690495,0.0003449811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979498,0.0002811958,0.0009057612,0.0001836827,0.0004801042,0.0001994779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003457928,0.00005806411,0.001005275,0.00001353751,0.00009780708,0.000004180412,0.005370989,0.0000200357,0.000006413355,0.01131724,0.9819234,0.0001484915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006075679,0.0000751578,0.0008739248,0.00002877287,0.0003020849,0.000006745461,0.00004086045,0.00001000109,0.0000016424,0.006344826,0.9915474,0.0001610045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006556604,0.1598545,0.0003105858,0.6364332,0.1371885,0.003183288,0.0008536142,0.0001638188,0.05545586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7542643,0.0005685954,0.0001450651,0.002250972,0.02905661,0.00005511792,0.00001851453,0.00009157405,0.2135492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7477077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112172473","doi":"","title":"Harper and Non-History","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"History","authors":[{"name":"Gregory S. Kealey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01924778043572932,"gpt":0.1835302106022131,"spread":0.1642824301664838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002008999,0.0004576248,0.0004714027,0.01157642,0.0008861368,0.00008705709,0.0003977741,0.0002431658,0.0007285239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002263668,0.0005635607,0.0003235068,0.0007388282,0.00160979,0.0007341831,0.0001469162,0.0004420945,0.000199042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001012218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003747036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1513718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04379348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980686,0.0002000199,0.0002366188,0.0006743967,0.0002584897,0.0005618403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987736,0.00009630268,0.0001873182,0.000517005,0.0001844193,0.0002413021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002524418,0.0007122173,0.0002492587,0.0007283465,0.0003701224,0.0002025797,0.1275164,0.000001894444,0.00001109259,0.7623746,0.07800634,0.02957465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001147557,0.0003959511,0.00007285176,0.0001331644,0.0003716305,0.000008778844,0.0008842897,0.00009598499,0.000004819443,0.00001704213,0.9961811,0.0006867835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00363901,0.0005186,0.0001125478,0.0006198327,0.005242738,0.0004579852,0.00009807562,0.0001641291,0.9891471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5223747,0.4226225,0.0006966074,0.001664075,0.006743741,0.00001348068,0.00006842903,0.0002276575,0.04558878],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9435583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117811735","doi":"10.1215/10679847-1471984","title":"“A Relentlessly Productive Venue”: Interview with Senior Editor, Tani Barlow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"positions asia critique","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Reminiscence; Relation (database); Politics; Sociology; Intellectual history; Classics; Media studies; Art history; History; Political science; Law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Rebecca E. Karl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Lamarre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claudia Pozzana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alessandro Russo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naoki Sakai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesook Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angela J. Zito","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01740798102836201,"gpt":0.2328556023275003,"spread":0.2154476212991382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001642436,0.0002081718,0.0002168595,0.0002139921,0.0006526282,0.00008068992,0.0001535398,0.00005714419,0.0004680918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001432847,0.0001934666,0.0001352293,0.00008765861,0.0003904565,0.0007569024,0.00002117625,0.0002669566,0.0001742921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001417431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001518077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003815633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988889,0.0001204753,0.0001978779,0.0002507727,0.0001971468,0.0003448568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991583,0.00002844829,0.00007686854,0.0003224116,0.0002591252,0.0001549001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005742122,0.00100362,0.0002111689,0.000230754,0.0001981461,0.00001951427,0.0765348,4.171928e-7,0.000448913,0.6439185,0.2764888,0.0008878969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001919382,0.0001879002,0.0004262999,0.0001682867,0.0001427962,0.00003028141,0.001736641,5.727885e-7,0.0001584718,0.001611764,0.9950438,0.000301274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02689767,0.02854912,0.0007425517,0.02048734,0.03596888,0.001875038,0.001280253,0.001005092,0.8831941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759691,0.00008666558,0.000287199,0.0005230848,0.02085743,0.0002259753,0.0000746577,0.00005323568,0.001922665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9490714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7889338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125797345","doi":"10.3138/utq.84.3.173","title":"Humanities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Quarterly","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Faye McIntyre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03238188906791466,"gpt":0.1808712139015252,"spread":0.1484893248336106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006083304,0.00009110979,0.0001524516,0.00005516348,0.0002373211,0.00001912519,0.0002136379,0.00002952846,0.002065049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001502797,0.0001089441,0.0001160573,0.000007268107,0.0004108254,0.0004589579,0.000009115711,0.00004146002,0.00009223697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001943797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000438063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04908115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1405987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994828,0.00002743235,0.0000831209,0.0001241786,0.0001609928,0.0001214769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994946,0.00001021802,0.00007413285,0.0001786873,0.0001637833,0.00007861058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007275084,0.0001027811,0.00004873372,0.00001915574,0.00005231957,0.00001100432,0.5489427,1.999054e-7,0.00001576497,0.348242,0.1001623,0.002330338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003904139,0.0005464948,0.00008698321,0.000008109304,0.00003258548,4.868799e-7,0.07800069,0.000003137221,8.239024e-7,0.001816175,0.9189874,0.0001267147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01595472,0.001558802,0.00002654706,0.00006884003,0.0009715614,0.0000633409,0.00003596273,0.00008777439,0.9812325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602937,0.00001418292,0.0001332234,0.000052576,0.0004326586,1.425661e-7,0.00001070929,0.000009707747,0.03905306],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.944339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289202893","doi":"10.1080/13642529.2022.2103618","title":"The historian is present: live interactive documentary as collaborative history","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rethinking History","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Narrative; Movie theater; Postmodernism; Visual arts; Historiography; Exhibition; Spectacle; Anthropocene; Installation art; Performative utterance; Art; Aesthetics; Media studies; History; Literature; Sociology; Art history; Contemporary art; Performance art; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Kim Nelson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02441786478106978,"gpt":0.2179541911248569,"spread":0.1935363263437871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007146155,0.0004522182,0.0004374397,0.0005031773,0.004156938,0.00007166034,0.001032363,0.00008709577,0.01887166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005848708,0.000440051,0.0004383574,0.0001078612,0.001672997,0.0005527508,0.0002986844,0.001346609,0.0003639467],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02533898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001207627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005474367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001940355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963725,0.0006279657,0.0005676599,0.0007477001,0.001135646,0.0005484982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975563,0.0004134322,0.0006370102,0.0008564543,0.0003484321,0.000188403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001827673,0.0001017928,0.000005274299,0.00001497622,0.0001396016,0.00003963085,0.3835478,0.000001773284,0.00002398416,0.07086372,0.5446452,0.0004334424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004461649,0.0004086676,0.0000053584,0.00002425121,0.0001212467,0.00001070919,0.01339873,0.00001360394,0.000004725609,0.01282497,0.9722111,0.0005305162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00158556,0.1317613,0.000002024032,0.003058912,0.04539263,0.0006820561,0.0001133703,0.0003861935,0.8170179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4026764,0.0009893912,0.0001141333,0.01167431,0.0068681,0.000993461,0.0001367279,0.0002718584,0.5762756],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4275658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381294700","doi":"10.3138/utq.92.2.04","title":"Conceptual Confusion in R.G. Collingwood’s Theory of the “Criterion of Historical Truth”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Quarterly","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Contingency; A priori and a posteriori; Nothing; Meaning (existential); Construct (python library); Philosophy; Interpretation (philosophy); Confusion; Perspective (graphical); Empiricism; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Logical truth; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Linguistics; Psychoanalysis; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Eric P. Levy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0225067509327476,"gpt":0.1810804927566219,"spread":0.1585737418238743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001733018,0.00008641516,0.000253797,0.0001075947,0.0001379306,0.000002783835,0.0002741158,0.00005298143,0.0006383914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008984565,0.0000829288,0.0001922733,0.00004976746,0.0006387326,0.0001396688,0.00002097205,0.00006368806,0.000004506957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003164627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004935176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0178606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02455287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992529,0.0001193306,0.000195491,0.0001318841,0.0001888523,0.000111513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993736,0.00009904604,0.0001855309,0.0002065435,0.0001044995,0.00003079514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003223565,0.0001955388,0.0003867666,0.0000684915,0.00004010062,0.000005430266,0.5149976,0.000002366245,0.001316142,0.4731371,0.007563743,0.00196431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002443046,0.001949214,0.01128133,0.0002164067,0.0001399335,6.764064e-7,0.1723481,0.00005726446,0.00008852604,0.008411683,0.8026896,0.0003742716],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8923699,0.001344433,0.00001984525,0.0001481088,0.002184367,0.0002185115,0.000117533,0.00004842554,0.1035489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963918,0.00003893649,0.00001428334,0.000008624968,0.00006773201,1.964079e-7,0.000004799092,0.000006068819,0.003467519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7951258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088901533","doi":"10.17483/2368-6669.1271","title":"Special Edition Interview With Dr. Jacinthe Pepin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quality Advancement in Nursing Education - Avancées en formation infirmière","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art","authors":[{"name":"Sioban Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pauline Paul","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06587186368056049,"gpt":0.3253918179478267,"spread":0.2595199542672662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002967397,0.0002220314,0.0002689995,0.000290864,0.0003517229,0.0001156951,0.0001786171,0.00005008841,0.001066313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004017802,0.0002203924,0.00008944554,0.0001812991,0.0002301358,0.001544944,0.00001170364,0.0002205278,0.0001543562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005772049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005174371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003909697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982588,0.0002053089,0.0006691526,0.000278425,0.0003633871,0.000224869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990493,0.00005058744,0.0003726434,0.0002194677,0.000197317,0.0001106927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002155962,0.0009686292,0.0001181006,0.0005943813,0.00002367423,5.335705e-7,0.2979029,0.0001114502,0.00003138368,0.4591968,0.1207399,0.1200966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004864011,0.0002115781,0.0003128811,0.0005685687,0.0000247508,0.000001512532,0.01743815,0.00004777321,0.00004890723,0.006300489,0.9742578,0.0003012396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03035427,0.002077407,0.009568505,0.09383335,0.02521547,0.002370586,0.0002023339,0.0005802942,0.8357978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634428,0.0003538665,0.001459886,0.007081047,0.02413644,0.0003513446,0.001023823,0.00007038221,0.002080403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9330885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}