{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2728,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":2728,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"dfe74c8738b4","filters":{"topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2080614923","doi":"10.2307/3588485","title":"Changing Contexts and Shifting Paradigms in Pronunciation Teaching","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TESOL Quarterly","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":836,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Oxford; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Pronunciation; Linguistics; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"John M. Levis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0184232586059241,"gpt":0.3312866454511091,"spread":0.312863386845185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006821283,0.0003059034,0.0002875827,0.00107247,0.005878683,0.0133234,0.001561831,0.002575152,0.003090747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01421257,0.0003289513,0.0002710419,0.0008009952,0.02039069,0.008167737,0.006638021,0.00704316,0.0004340242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004707284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002844852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002033434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003691164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904394,0.006603268,0.0003257594,0.0007339456,0.001284792,0.0006128025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879249,0.009376933,0.0006420942,0.0005691097,0.0007735487,0.0007133806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008919049,0.00008779198,0.002237501,0.0003477559,0.00001191051,0.0005844674,0.1841964,0.0002169423,0.001940355,0.682038,0.01340747,0.1148422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004025483,0.0001381232,0.005331109,0.0006695179,0.00001697295,0.0006420997,0.1394564,0.0007656364,0.002631141,0.3998694,0.4503713,0.00006808033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1928942,0.0406495,0.0318817,0.3579178,0.01737445,0.00008072488,0.00002896815,0.0002536379,0.358919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710607,0.006032302,0.00388626,0.006845488,0.001674494,0.00005793321,0.000009887744,0.00007633558,0.01035663],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0133234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03607488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1659542763","doi":"10.1075/lllt.42","title":"Pronunciation Fundamentals","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Language learning and language teaching","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":606,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Linguistics; Psychology; Value (mathematics); Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Tracey M. Derwing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray J. Munro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02072552994575341,"gpt":0.3606567453979631,"spread":0.3399312154522097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004268963,0.0008877986,0.0004262684,0.001599275,0.001112814,0.003888289,0.0009416461,0.0009266501,0.05714291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001523055,0.0002155271,0.0002764082,0.001305724,0.001996452,0.003172113,0.001443504,0.002835327,0.03568032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001308637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001351554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001388949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002059374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994084,0.00006340265,0.00004231127,0.0001234275,0.0003117412,0.00005072798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995989,0.0001574042,0.00001910537,0.00004794902,0.0001305796,0.00004607545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005031177,0.00003165153,0.0003106438,0.0005452181,0.000004410677,0.0001866683,0.00181862,0.0003663847,0.002006527,0.3962061,0.220626,0.3778475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001204461,0.000009642927,0.0001946815,0.00008971569,7.525961e-7,0.0002199976,0.00009873791,0.00007321125,0.0001753764,0.01378905,0.9853438,0.000003771704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001629885,0.04128292,0.0110659,0.003680545,0.005902915,0.00007373741,0.0005888367,0.0005963547,0.9351789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02709229,0.0294059,0.009856081,0.001801436,0.002072419,0.00009350202,0.0009942069,0.0004728106,0.9282113],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05714291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1911621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024609061","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511642005","title":"The Contrastive Hierarchy in Phonology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":580,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phonology; Linguistics; Hierarchy; Contrast (vision); Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Contrastive analysis; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"B. Elan Dresher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02510800328150267,"gpt":0.2636133325899774,"spread":0.2385053293084748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003078666,0.0002968433,0.0002514947,0.0006674874,0.0009119457,0.002669906,0.0004743505,0.0005173117,0.002889445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000867094,0.0001786503,0.0002135564,0.000609185,0.008162103,0.003282216,0.0009301428,0.001966135,0.0007730677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001974533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008216125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00149852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001757154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996322,0.00009570666,0.00001212284,0.00008680797,0.0001384757,0.00003464524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997755,0.0001395249,0.00001129922,0.00003160336,0.00002812561,0.00001399367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007903063,0.000003690238,0.00007839607,0.00003880202,0.000002384863,0.00002487053,0.0005711622,0.0001026268,0.000444618,0.9731033,0.004352144,0.02127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007171364,0.00002192398,0.0007586489,0.00005655635,0.000004176236,0.000150497,0.0002383856,0.0003704964,0.000352345,0.7874398,0.2105935,0.000006502712],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01198162,0.03866141,0.02541574,0.005952575,0.001264076,0.00002854039,0.00008395729,0.0001907792,0.9164212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.738625,0.01929942,0.02893341,0.003633728,0.001728811,0.0001303821,0.0002064334,0.0002946427,0.2071482],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002889445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01432633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020887156","doi":"10.1017/s0272263106060013","title":"LEARNING SECOND LANGUAGE SUPRASEGMENTALS: <i>Effect of L2 Experience on Prosody and Fluency Characteristics of L2 Speech</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":567,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Fluency; Psychology; Duration (music); Prosody; Stress (linguistics); Linguistics; Residence; Speech production; Foreign language; Second language; Mathematics education; Demography; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Pavel Trofimovich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wendy Baker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01312344016244904,"gpt":0.3560821173047609,"spread":0.3429586771423118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003430806,0.0002503867,0.0001943636,0.0001666987,0.0001505383,0.0004942088,0.0001059211,0.0001923946,0.002013185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001488319,0.0001447243,0.0001451653,0.00007456326,0.0003048579,0.0002638139,0.0005020031,0.0003607252,0.0002328206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001402716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001440478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00107738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002337198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998116,0.00005200763,0.00001298611,0.00004432238,0.00003373564,0.00004534871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986979,0.0004922907,0.0003112713,0.00005735071,0.000116401,0.000324728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004154527,0.001656535,0.4658225,0.0001560836,0.0001160027,0.001308333,0.008395186,0.0002196779,0.4726852,0.00007785171,0.0001389329,0.04526915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002248496,0.004003283,0.9672299,0.00001139603,0.000036725,0.0004622517,0.00243924,0.0002072956,0.02504592,0.00003132048,0.00049564,0.00001446892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.00001631604,0.00002730943,0.000003048934,5.302862e-7,0.000001118493,0.000004310546,0.000001183711,0.0001012982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995129,0.00002931942,0.00009969917,0.00001063748,0.000001503946,0.000004654871,0.00002488852,0.000002250575,0.0003141202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002013185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006734729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156117838","doi":"10.1017/s026144480800551x","title":"Putting accent in its place: Rethinking obstacles to communication","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Teaching","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":515,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Stress (linguistics); Psychology; Linguistics; Intelligibility (philosophy); Salient; First language; World Englishes; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Tracey M. Derwing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray J. Munro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.067685768688832,"gpt":0.3941251918503189,"spread":0.3264394231614869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01308016,0.0008770474,0.0007525087,0.00130132,0.009721004,0.01995104,0.003763844,0.006575612,0.004401707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02963437,0.0005533303,0.0004795415,0.000826136,0.0346297,0.02764557,0.01339202,0.01142475,0.001437126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004976439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006014056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003829075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005079524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9907712,0.005796338,0.0003329415,0.0009348937,0.001364641,0.0007999399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9720331,0.02064296,0.001310821,0.002344292,0.002111388,0.001557512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001814768,0.0001719481,0.004776338,0.0005924065,0.00002715937,0.0009975237,0.4825636,0.0004488142,0.00299802,0.3666729,0.01548146,0.1250883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005247611,0.0002388998,0.004761824,0.00111225,0.00006378585,0.0008775369,0.3616133,0.001240833,0.003314868,0.2876944,0.3389184,0.0001114702],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3961196,0.01915464,0.03925503,0.3426016,0.007538086,0.0001203845,0.00007062691,0.0005264202,0.1946137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636658,0.005571812,0.006468274,0.01128972,0.001097757,0.00009935589,0.00002859287,0.0002678266,0.01151077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01995104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06917524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143149791","doi":"10.1017/s0272263106060049","title":"THE MUTUAL INTELLIGIBILITY OF L2 SPEECH","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":489,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Active listening; Intelligibility (philosophy); Psychology; Mandarin Chinese; Linguistics; Pronunciation; Foreign language; Communication; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Murray J. Munro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tracey M. Derwing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan L. Morton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03350608786377575,"gpt":0.4048593983310245,"spread":0.3713533104672487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002112178,0.0004929723,0.000356466,0.0008342516,0.0002488949,0.001082677,0.0001817758,0.0003437615,0.002225688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009965094,0.0002060086,0.0002805095,0.0001844946,0.0004598623,0.000690944,0.001573824,0.0003677064,0.0003468035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001386663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001024835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005504867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005731032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991693,0.0002793151,0.00008580852,0.0001384704,0.0002704338,0.00005678778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955118,0.002809973,0.0005448,0.0003158466,0.0006602447,0.0001571333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005206751,0.0001046847,0.1205382,0.0006672486,0.0003321292,0.0008476386,0.02841493,0.000673163,0.7878252,0.0003465039,0.0001956106,0.05484812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004495714,0.001793355,0.9060434,0.00005472199,0.0002149142,0.001556069,0.006584822,0.001457914,0.08021905,0.0006025039,0.001350121,0.0000781637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974552,0.0001196234,0.000799096,0.0000100538,0.000003952146,0.000007989755,0.00003371874,0.00001506192,0.001555355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989533,0.00005560303,0.0004108108,0.00001004214,0.000005254801,0.0000091273,0.00005265599,0.0000134678,0.0004896295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002225688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01117039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147843279","doi":"10.1016/j.heares.2007.01.014","title":"Hearing speech sounds: Top-down influences on the interface between audition and speech perception","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Hearing Research","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":470,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Medical Research Council","keywords":"Perception; Speech perception; Motor theory of speech perception; Categorical perception; Neurocomputational speech processing; Psychology; Echoic memory; Cognition; Auditory perception; Cognitive psychology; Spoken language; Representation (politics); Auditory scene analysis; Computer science; Speech recognition; Natural language processing; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Matthew H. Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingrid S. Johnsrude","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3984541817521225,"gpt":0.5489143884353422,"spread":0.1504602066832197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006183974,0.0009228601,0.001643629,0.001567516,0.0003321679,0.001482249,0.001063763,0.0009791133,0.003562401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001055804,0.0003138072,0.000446546,0.001956614,0.00105402,0.001609726,0.0008921564,0.001342753,0.001948761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004411385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001241569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001502259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00258946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997779,0.00002704686,0.0000258241,0.00006317768,0.00008542553,0.00002064343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994344,0.0003243214,0.00005766502,0.00001856952,0.0001319998,0.00003300294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007452205,0.00005254894,0.000483186,0.007556707,0.00009243866,0.0001657676,0.00008926149,0.0001176188,0.003988832,0.001374172,0.0041451,0.9818599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007130965,0.0004370243,0.0412053,0.01240504,0.001175968,0.006379783,0.0008086091,0.0003159107,0.00866806,0.01987821,0.9085051,0.0001496267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004116279,0.9977559,0.0003515072,0.0002229439,0.0001037843,0.000003434664,0.00001571565,0.00001036368,0.001124682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002109545,0.9969126,0.0003028827,0.0001395706,0.0001413354,0.000004658128,0.00001717112,0.000002240479,0.0003700265],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003562401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01191741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089143173","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2008.12.007","title":"How (not) to do phonological typology: the case of pitch-accent","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Sciences","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":449,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Santa Barbara; Universität Konstanz; York University","keywords":"Pitch accent; Linguistics; Typology; Stress (linguistics); Tone (literature); Stress (linguistics); Phonology; Linguistic typology; Computer science; Psychology; Prosody; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Larry M. Hyman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05561890151117913,"gpt":0.4178029941572498,"spread":0.3621840926460707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007795861,0.0004468275,0.000641167,0.001259837,0.002928381,0.009088807,0.001629316,0.004244145,0.01041594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04219698,0.0007779644,0.0007040519,0.0009864795,0.01546905,0.02944379,0.003280494,0.004565176,0.003745691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008861489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002357149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006915244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004120145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952974,0.001752488,0.0001948413,0.001659022,0.0006242436,0.0004720638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9853004,0.005241043,0.0009334219,0.004879083,0.002467955,0.00117805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001532223,0.0001646915,0.02641951,0.0001788317,0.0001860192,0.000962077,0.02195647,0.001714171,0.005959038,0.8251703,0.01208174,0.1050539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003280646,0.0000225565,0.004713121,0.0000748081,0.00002516273,0.0005443866,0.007710099,0.001839283,0.001459394,0.9671874,0.01630275,0.00008816541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.285949,0.002109852,0.2060181,0.09081303,0.0040439,0.0001314142,0.0005742366,0.001295921,0.4090644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9550094,0.0004988767,0.02807302,0.003389341,0.0003035421,0.00005780438,0.00012354,0.0004427508,0.01210174],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01041594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04122889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019597205","doi":"10.1080/01690965.2010.504378","title":"Acoustic correlates of information structure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Cognitive Processes","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":432,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Information structure; Prosody; Object (grammar); Duration (music); Ambiguity; Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); Verb; Contrast (vision); Subject (documents); Semantics (computer science); Psychology; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Speech recognition; Acoustics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mara Breen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evelina Fedorenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Wagner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward Gibson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00686801751451751,"gpt":0.3016056445181209,"spread":0.2947376270036035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007053286,0.0002731166,0.0002955903,0.0009406728,0.0003938943,0.001406732,0.0004558429,0.0005984728,0.003118536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008110372,0.0004286548,0.0002103407,0.0006144872,0.0008852956,0.001580421,0.00101191,0.0006278947,0.0005215975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003269344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002180216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006644416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006354734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993668,0.0001034527,0.00005008481,0.0001679997,0.0002578798,0.00005373567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939587,0.003367794,0.001094014,0.0004081604,0.0009672805,0.0002041233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001435929,0.0001042199,0.0705591,0.0008143613,0.0001257872,0.0006990346,0.009310387,0.0008309542,0.8234973,0.007741384,0.0005018156,0.08437984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007393596,0.0008891183,0.9054386,0.00008916848,0.0001541496,0.001299009,0.002922904,0.002396301,0.07496341,0.006072493,0.005539603,0.0001612894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644264,0.0009163119,0.01473718,0.0001983827,0.00005752287,0.00005883595,0.0003976971,0.00009530666,0.01911237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995952,0.0001812898,0.002826117,0.0000378425,0.00003322191,0.00002607627,0.0001618354,0.00004998951,0.0007315964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003118536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0104326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1844626013","doi":"10.1017/s0272263101004041","title":"THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENCE ON ADULTS' ACQUISITION OF A SECONDLANGUAGE","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":398,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticality; Psychology; Second-language acquisition; Test (biology); First language; Residence; Active listening; Language acquisition; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Mathematics education; Demography; Grammar; Communication","authors":[{"name":"James Emil Flege","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serena Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01791040338130306,"gpt":0.3834489516547618,"spread":0.3655385482734588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006249514,0.0001887551,0.000156981,0.0003410256,0.0003268923,0.0006326742,0.0001381254,0.0002600686,0.00239799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003676234,0.0001112197,0.0001246184,0.0001626669,0.0005200464,0.0003748578,0.0007670632,0.0002609708,0.0001916364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002151161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002106638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002361279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003906927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995884,0.0001182895,0.00003832528,0.00007477607,0.00008675699,0.00009341262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996626,0.001137566,0.0009038905,0.0001489623,0.0003523755,0.0008312542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001753509,0.0005834905,0.9439584,0.00008301897,0.00005277481,0.0007589595,0.01531588,0.00004257968,0.01898782,0.0001118979,0.000162417,0.01818928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008442935,0.000915863,0.9950113,0.000008308567,0.00001015286,0.000214882,0.002719877,0.00003564069,0.0008144945,0.00002436759,0.0002313406,0.000005338672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996024,0.00003784745,0.00001174476,0.000007555787,0.000001512628,0.000001731143,0.00000828646,7.166851e-7,0.0003281448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997908,0.00002722713,0.00002347239,0.000009392974,0.000001678923,0.000002639265,0.00001443949,5.218605e-7,0.0001298104],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00239799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00802207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159215606","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2011.09.001","title":"Evidence for phonetic and social selectivity in spontaneous phonetic imitation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phonetics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":394,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of California Berkeley","keywords":"Imitation; Attractiveness; Psychology; Vowel; Perception; Variation (astronomy); Speech recognition; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Molly Babel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2699666931081511,"gpt":0.4127214008154641,"spread":0.142754707707313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007479692,0.0001962981,0.0003263013,0.0006665359,0.000331978,0.0007697697,0.0003579509,0.0005865512,0.006181095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005602147,0.0003778996,0.0002562638,0.0002823728,0.001141444,0.0005731526,0.0009872636,0.000456073,0.0005730928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001714182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000267531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001154991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001497467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991874,0.0001576653,0.00006018326,0.0002048143,0.0002330681,0.0001568348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945343,0.003001259,0.0007915559,0.0007331091,0.0004735769,0.0004661992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00154752,0.0002906104,0.2205253,0.0001760372,0.0001330271,0.0008158123,0.002239247,0.0002525211,0.7268089,0.001961718,0.000313869,0.04493541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002530079,0.0001652564,0.9853579,0.000009096124,0.00002718628,0.001370374,0.0007267426,0.0004835303,0.01085885,0.0006720046,0.0002890165,0.00001483695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948348,0.00008872899,0.0009195975,0.00007040762,0.00001413046,0.000007038799,0.00009569785,0.00001697419,0.003952781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987508,0.00004481366,0.0004688413,0.00004843955,0.00001662701,0.0000152838,0.00008069676,0.00001979869,0.0005545279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006181095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0206778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069306326","doi":"10.1016/j.system.2006.09.004","title":"The functional load principle in ESL pronunciation instruction: An exploratory study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":378,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Advanced Education; University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Perception; Consonant; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Exploratory research; Psychology; Mathematics education; Linguistics; Speech recognition","authors":[{"name":"Murray J. Munro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tracey M. Derwing","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04397532106726924,"gpt":0.3274953000588512,"spread":0.2835199789915819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001759093,0.0003737454,0.0004015997,0.0007216037,0.0006629349,0.001889225,0.0007064227,0.0007994251,0.009499374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01284653,0.0004827912,0.0002013784,0.0004243169,0.001810307,0.003098347,0.001563321,0.001041632,0.0008753226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006512083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009865368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001167004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008634939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987685,0.0003149243,0.00007250612,0.0002280537,0.0004956711,0.0001203295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929482,0.005310673,0.0003216906,0.0006422393,0.0005880232,0.0001890961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00812775,0.006449265,0.1121812,0.0009243252,0.00007700715,0.001253668,0.03477471,0.004501793,0.3740135,0.06460953,0.001077706,0.3920095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00104748,0.008935866,0.7070825,0.0002041391,0.0002237011,0.00351561,0.02858619,0.06887151,0.1018864,0.0683141,0.01116927,0.0001632219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822327,0.00005115865,0.005752619,0.0001077138,0.000009910986,0.00008366044,0.00005634154,0.00004350582,0.01166226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966179,0.00002486652,0.001715981,0.00002844562,0.000009380986,0.00007716777,0.00003325969,0.00004026292,0.001452913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009499374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03177857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1709146059","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9922.2011.00639.x","title":"Effects of Form‐Focused Instruction and Corrective Feedback on L2 Pronunciation Development of /ɹ/ by Japanese Learners of English","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Learning","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":360,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Psychology; Generalizability theory; Corrective feedback; Vowel; Notice; Formant; Linguistics; Mathematics education; Developmental psychology","authors":[{"name":"Kazuya Saito","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roy Lyster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0123504154342152,"gpt":0.2632453423139476,"spread":0.2508949268797325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008378217,0.0004027806,0.000389792,0.0001679093,0.0002260164,0.0002486475,0.0002093123,0.0003257288,0.0008818373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003322141,0.0002532336,0.0002179771,0.00007129728,0.0003339823,0.0002624649,0.0004175746,0.0003190204,0.0001371159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001420326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003516705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001681578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002903867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995282,0.0001399757,0.00005984025,0.0000924869,0.0001051552,0.00007437756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998534,0.0005430283,0.0002404435,0.0000884527,0.0002006007,0.0003935119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0331695,0.02268992,0.1596408,0.0006946335,0.0002341336,0.001224759,0.02293982,0.0006422185,0.4471258,0.000109664,0.0002824425,0.3112462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001242838,0.08995077,0.8255956,0.00008799386,0.0003031474,0.0007141394,0.007073973,0.001629539,0.07159435,0.0001015492,0.001623714,0.000082467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999117,0.00001112031,0.00002184265,0.000002190417,0.000001077337,0.000005512331,0.000001699177,0.000001187653,0.00004367252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990895,0.0000640374,0.0005541943,0.00001174817,0.000002826166,0.00002400699,0.00001543509,0.000001820979,0.0002363702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001681578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00443083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168943479","doi":"10.1017/s0272263101004016","title":"MODELING PERCEPTIONS OF THE ACCENTEDNESS ANDCOMPREHENSIBILITY OF L2 SPEECH The Role of Speaking Rate","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":358,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Stress (linguistics); Pronunciation; Sentence; Perception; Linguistics; Variety (cybernetics); Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Murray J. Munro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tracey M. Derwing","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04452519935697673,"gpt":0.3866953191996264,"spread":0.3421701198426496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002241406,0.0008835837,0.0003113612,0.0006041166,0.0002200499,0.00225648,0.0005769699,0.0006776981,0.001418768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01209392,0.0005406981,0.0007866275,0.0002394114,0.0004404964,0.001153616,0.0005467943,0.0006382959,0.0003486997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008129663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003799644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009300109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006427609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99919,0.0004452024,0.00003041405,0.0001714245,0.00009712709,0.00006586139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929531,0.005441029,0.0007226783,0.0003160413,0.0003664448,0.0002007445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003290032,0.001274969,0.6989705,0.0003959782,0.0005579979,0.0006608643,0.01096775,0.1362391,0.07853667,0.00467635,0.000473762,0.06395597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008187804,0.001172467,0.3302131,0.00003306648,0.0001680418,0.0002928711,0.001477779,0.6547784,0.008161189,0.002895503,0.000603542,0.0001222806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905499,0.00004403602,0.008470897,0.0000302364,0.000002327866,0.00003472801,0.0000537797,0.00002721189,0.0007868921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940484,0.00004234659,0.005422738,0.000007440175,0.000003284555,0.00003983186,0.00007506518,0.00001008151,0.0003508325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009300109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01849198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050427299","doi":"10.1038/nature01710","title":"Somatosensory basis of speech production","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":356,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Somatosensory system; Speech production; Auditory feedback; Dissociation (chemistry); Psychology; Neurocomputational speech processing; Vocal tract; Production (economics); Speech recognition; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Speech perception; Perception","authors":[{"name":"Stéphanie Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas M. Shiller","is_ca":true},{"name":"David J. Ostry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02213382868118684,"gpt":0.3454378131866135,"spread":0.3233039845054266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000179522,0.0003018438,0.000234873,0.0002785276,0.0002364677,0.001236585,0.0002966323,0.0005660688,0.008087615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00190176,0.0001853697,0.0002708629,0.0002113214,0.0004194913,0.0006274431,0.0005247414,0.0004137316,0.0008664642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001791824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004332954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005445552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000573752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.00002935501,0.000009373704,0.00002214197,0.0000365575,0.00004820512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994198,0.0003428507,0.00004741073,0.00004053268,0.00007946714,0.00006994942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002219929,0.0001892365,0.006476533,0.0004902229,0.00009848474,0.003767706,0.0003762883,0.0018388,0.8446018,0.01537956,0.002213443,0.1223482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007211358,0.002614921,0.5774039,0.0003237983,0.0004961871,0.01575677,0.001805351,0.04025232,0.2850318,0.06118084,0.01424679,0.0001662511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9267863,0.005112113,0.02200377,0.001995757,0.0006512437,0.00005912286,0.0007934638,0.00032864,0.04226959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953439,0.0007667789,0.001553097,0.0001346475,0.0001768321,0.00002080476,0.0001284099,0.00002672827,0.001848839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008087615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02705574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081192838","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.1188976","title":"The Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":329,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Audio visual; Computer science; Speech recognition; Database; Communication; Psychology; Multimedia","authors":[{"name":"Steven R. Livingstone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Russo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04710374390200497,"gpt":0.3268899103009722,"spread":0.2797861663989673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009050877,0.002880919,0.001713695,0.002639301,0.0007759202,0.001602618,0.002725977,0.002059612,0.04577149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002909752,0.0004788666,0.001105799,0.001952618,0.0004012658,0.001468574,0.002130751,0.001250502,0.07616542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007898973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009581932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0111721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0154986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988224,0.0001702819,0.0001330148,0.0003689096,0.0003403263,0.0001651094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896,0.0001836727,0.00007683961,0.0003123141,0.0003268336,0.000140343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006471525,0.0001528083,0.001427924,0.001133502,0.00006919081,0.0002257097,0.00007780778,0.0008969023,0.00336546,0.0003906616,0.9520038,0.03960911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007406314,0.0004471333,0.030431,0.000812725,0.0001395041,0.00177165,0.0005780199,0.01194691,0.01010795,0.001967277,0.9407412,0.0003159964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.00547311,0.000776963,0.002348116,0.0001429448,0.0002801933,0.0002293924,0.981052,0.005567414,0.004129839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003581916,0.0001161767,0.00212741,0.00006718239,0.00003713074,0.0003015552,0.9918714,0.0001980086,0.001699327],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04577149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1531209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153714417","doi":"10.3138/cmlr.59.4.547","title":"What Do ESL Students Say About Their Accents?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":325,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pronunciation; Psychology; Intelligibility (philosophy); Stress (linguistics); Salient; Salience (neuroscience); Perception; Linguistics; Immigration; Cognitive psychology; History","authors":[{"name":"Tracey M. Derwing","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0247862675224382,"gpt":0.3185118106894043,"spread":0.2937255431669661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001424135,0.0001661631,0.0003928354,0.0007808387,0.001090668,0.002325532,0.0002765386,0.0009151031,0.002879399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005087123,0.0001253977,0.0001596575,0.0007689254,0.00129684,0.0008962789,0.0005097691,0.0007616614,0.0008185936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009033917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001356223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02676241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04236968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993642,0.0001639051,0.00003980059,0.00004926372,0.0002389511,0.0001439184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969411,0.0006386397,0.001025522,0.00005864185,0.0005614747,0.0007745617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002497271,0.0002108997,0.6619554,0.0004613902,0.00005913053,0.001611057,0.2203351,0.00004210578,0.001963967,0.000767682,0.006276038,0.1060676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001862479,0.0003697714,0.4806709,0.0003008783,0.00005288186,0.001404189,0.4857612,0.0000537073,0.0003825901,0.0004502487,0.03048796,0.00004710664],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829856,0.004306828,0.0000532533,0.004975144,0.0001140259,0.00000678782,0.00006794877,0.000006044408,0.007484477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914135,0.004032998,0.00004755918,0.001700295,0.00007776395,0.000006619151,0.00004750329,0.000003441124,0.002670377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02676241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05321324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064905083","doi":"10.1353/lan.2011.0076","title":"Contrastive focus vs. discourse-new: Evidence from phonetic prominence in English","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":321,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Massachusetts Amherst; McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Linguistics; Focus (optics); Utterance; Stress (linguistics); Pitch accent; Context (archaeology); Sentence; Psychology; Contrast (vision); Contrastive analysis; Phrase; Prosody; Computer science; History; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jonah Katz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisabeth Selkirk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04990989840172765,"gpt":0.3495229881648508,"spread":0.2996130897631231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009716632,0.0002475428,0.0002898125,0.0005300983,0.0004082248,0.00111343,0.0003840727,0.0005907152,0.002411447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004645935,0.0004894967,0.000143064,0.0002092489,0.001490979,0.001345885,0.001261775,0.0005803934,0.000320845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002058853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001500616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007902413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001122713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995525,0.0001069882,0.00004063049,0.0001193973,0.0001354545,0.00004491487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950559,0.003525793,0.0005166155,0.0002590988,0.0003854061,0.0002571975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001147851,0.0001303324,0.01213558,0.0004838661,0.00003918061,0.0004082539,0.01023401,0.0000369247,0.9609031,0.001433719,0.00006562338,0.01298145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003197801,0.002182943,0.736407,0.0001236378,0.0002391321,0.00224973,0.008346972,0.001119202,0.239923,0.0042552,0.00473877,0.00009438921],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948146,0.0002979067,0.001489526,0.00007178223,0.00001154828,0.00001194215,0.00002926755,0.00001318555,0.003260339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986693,0.0001617771,0.0008102627,0.0000440658,0.00001212979,0.00001191726,0.00003218243,0.00002056953,0.0002378763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002411447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008067131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101762660","doi":"10.1017/s0272263112000150","title":"DECONSTRUCTING COMPREHENSIBILITY","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":305,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Linguistics; Fluency; Pronunciation; Language proficiency; First language","authors":[{"name":"Talia Isaacs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pavel Trofimovich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08280571269649538,"gpt":0.4455188807632038,"spread":0.3627131680667084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01135069,0.00126129,0.0006161603,0.005032767,0.0009098532,0.006126444,0.001073413,0.0009742558,0.002437185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06224328,0.0004484782,0.0008512123,0.001658612,0.008966584,0.008356498,0.005264941,0.002474837,0.0003071902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001172531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001001899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001413532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001336006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913173,0.004462231,0.0006450097,0.001418983,0.001810493,0.0003460161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9346439,0.04872683,0.0049848,0.006114956,0.004642004,0.000887459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005712481,0.000236852,0.1801378,0.001839878,0.0006580075,0.00129964,0.2078565,0.00424933,0.0136795,0.2827559,0.002652113,0.3040633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006441268,0.001016768,0.3191318,0.001658427,0.0004676941,0.002178879,0.0708871,0.01821431,0.008113354,0.5338798,0.04401867,0.0003688438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8011637,0.004199377,0.115371,0.002475209,0.0002924791,0.0002065286,0.0004181635,0.0002452206,0.07562826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885667,0.0004805725,0.009374612,0.0002371027,0.00006701906,0.0001150856,0.0001323613,0.00007210538,0.0009544306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01135069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06002891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037185808","doi":"10.1017/s0142716402004046","title":"Assessing bilingual dominance","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Psycholinguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":300,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Dominance (genetics); Linguistics; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Sentence","authors":[{"name":"James Emil Flege","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Mackay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thorsten Piske","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1035612767300155,"gpt":0.4068671071725651,"spread":0.3033058304425497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001250695,0.0006452518,0.0004668431,0.001759785,0.00115721,0.0006087509,0.0002120345,0.0003054336,0.003793677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002925885,0.0001718805,0.0002641965,0.0006256239,0.0003061374,0.0004311826,0.00102414,0.0003065168,0.0008333037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004202488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006735611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008731329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01884543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993412,0.0001573897,0.00007393894,0.0001134812,0.000179361,0.0001344754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997741,0.0003330262,0.0004779802,0.0001246518,0.0008562528,0.0004670886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001986689,0.0004963059,0.8890536,0.0002484435,0.0001213607,0.001155578,0.0120765,0.0001406704,0.03823354,0.000412246,0.00110806,0.05496711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000649814,0.001011706,0.9876406,0.00002948216,0.00005183358,0.002022311,0.002319898,0.0002874747,0.003009606,0.0001810397,0.003350572,0.00003051687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927938,0.000223862,0.0006798029,0.00002148199,0.00001842012,0.0001030104,0.000287515,0.00001740762,0.005854721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939286,0.000214155,0.001630798,0.00004888283,0.00001960497,0.000155488,0.0005534433,0.0000162749,0.003432747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008731329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01736104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097243113","doi":"10.1162/002438900554334","title":"“Substance Abuse” and “Dysfunctionalism”: Current Trends in Phonology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":300,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Download; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web; Information retrieval; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Mark Hale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles Reiss","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0645980546631899,"gpt":0.3859079644031749,"spread":0.321309909739985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003195872,0.0004153233,0.001322903,0.005976222,0.00172273,0.00767399,0.001128443,0.003117823,0.03072801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009533628,0.0004454152,0.0004337844,0.008190764,0.006025806,0.009087905,0.00320049,0.003157284,0.004897909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004419283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005353232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01471533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02116421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978156,0.0005936411,0.0002938689,0.00032137,0.000760256,0.0002152488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923429,0.004107913,0.0007277291,0.0002618944,0.001799547,0.0007600063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000947519,0.00005925257,0.009231958,0.0028228,0.00002453578,0.00038905,0.004804514,0.00004263506,0.0003280898,0.01285033,0.1626205,0.8067316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002646768,0.0001224989,0.08076666,0.00975556,0.00007157042,0.004216995,0.01459151,0.0001395067,0.0002800351,0.01996165,0.8699889,0.00007877748],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006838148,0.8427893,0.0005014499,0.1188148,0.002125725,0.00001612008,0.0002306103,0.0000931988,0.02859071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04795602,0.9103584,0.0009620729,0.01406221,0.005696583,0.0000629151,0.0004645953,0.00009149084,0.02034577],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03072801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1027954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048939276","doi":"10.1017/s095267570600087x","title":"<i>The valves of the throat and their functioning in tone, vocal register and stress: laryngoscopic case studies</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Glottis; Phonation; Register (sociolinguistics); Tone (literature); Speech recognition; Vocal tract; Computer science; Audiology; Acoustics; Linguistics; Larynx; Medicine; Physics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jerold A. Edmondson","is_ca":false},{"name":"John H. Esling","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03030526911523467,"gpt":0.3420252973076795,"spread":0.3117200281924448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007547102,0.0006971835,0.0003954902,0.001605042,0.001758127,0.001880922,0.0008133437,0.004825472,0.00346179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003802727,0.0007039889,0.0006562302,0.0007799813,0.00431947,0.002113403,0.001420243,0.001954597,0.0007371883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001234429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003955418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00378087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007452008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992582,0.0002527803,0.00009402418,0.0001131021,0.0001258023,0.0001561385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989002,0.0006984638,0.0001776571,0.00009285906,0.00002509538,0.0001056546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001879411,0.0001753688,0.01696261,0.0002617676,0.00003213947,0.9433373,0.0110429,0.0003614143,0.006283585,0.00737793,0.00253934,0.01143763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008489082,0.0001529442,0.01204002,0.00004991551,0.00001922466,0.9730838,0.002773066,0.0003826167,0.001906769,0.0008604734,0.00868977,0.00003301714],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9459582,0.009306069,0.005948606,0.004143121,0.000500161,0.0002102596,0.0002497916,0.0001848872,0.03349897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876149,0.002229701,0.003114238,0.0006636025,0.0005211048,0.00004693767,0.00004456999,0.00003933716,0.005725691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004825472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01158082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011413825","doi":"10.1121/1.1288414","title":"Perceptual calibration of <i>F</i>0 production: Evidence from feedback perturbation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Auditory feedback; Speech production; Perception; Fundamental frequency; Articulation (sociology); Acoustics; Control (management); Psychology; Audiology; Representation (politics); Computer science; Speech recognition; Physics; Medicine; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Jeffery A. Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin G. Munhall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03615211682861011,"gpt":0.3153709031875885,"spread":0.2792187863589785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000521346,0.0003312467,0.0002613024,0.0002267245,0.0002099972,0.0002888859,0.0002916071,0.0005580917,0.002102569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004516138,0.0003215493,0.0001490214,0.00009675656,0.0006652422,0.0002635618,0.000554574,0.000497442,0.0003466746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001607408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001306864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008139326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003523393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995199,0.000118446,0.00004003487,0.00009033655,0.0001764539,0.0000548141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977435,0.0009979644,0.0004700094,0.0003275567,0.0002989252,0.0001621107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001457602,0.0001039291,0.004470171,0.00008184875,0.00001278671,0.0002411086,0.0003169032,0.0001261571,0.9842217,0.00005810906,0.0000691118,0.008840592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001773987,0.004066424,0.5481836,0.00003419026,0.00006694217,0.004287675,0.0003476724,0.003055785,0.4379715,0.0004673212,0.001280775,0.0000608115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996747,0.00009678433,0.002238656,0.00003142109,0.00001242282,0.00002415792,0.00003641151,0.00004518213,0.0007678419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988264,0.00006185845,0.0007809141,0.00002876214,0.000006951143,0.00001353539,0.00005494716,0.00001836391,0.0002083021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002102569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007033825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603953811","doi":"10.18806/tesl.v29i1.1086","title":"Survey of the Teaching of Pronunciation in Adult ESL Programs in Canada, 2010","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TESL Canada Journal","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":287,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Thinkpath Engineering Services (Canada)","funders":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pronunciation; Psychology; Mathematics education; Class (philosophy); Class size; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer A. Foote","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy K. Holtby","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tracey M. Derwing","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05852438211129689,"gpt":0.3063241681105278,"spread":0.2477997859992309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000969135,0.0002737175,0.0002891297,0.00179487,0.002345414,0.000872016,0.0008628018,0.0002981855,0.002724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003003882,0.0003334138,0.000202422,0.003877287,0.0006676707,0.0004984228,0.0007543528,0.0007257824,0.0004758802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0320263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04240902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9899501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9952945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986162,0.00006844739,0.0001187853,0.0001384382,0.0007150348,0.0003430455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928444,0.0002461272,0.0007157124,0.00008810972,0.004292007,0.001813702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001209883,0.0002468564,0.9137203,0.0003176327,0.00002421394,0.0002756618,0.01699404,0.0001141289,0.001307673,0.0002838619,0.0119752,0.05461961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004065986,0.00005443779,0.9810362,0.00004455341,0.000005436124,0.00005856145,0.01061857,0.0001251989,0.0001885295,0.000009583025,0.007840898,0.00001391482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845035,0.0005291177,0.0001681652,0.0008803445,0.00002618817,0.0001417185,0.008620106,0.00004668269,0.005084071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863088,0.001474306,0.0006053739,0.0006165263,0.00001325808,0.00009417383,0.004215757,0.0000191566,0.006652674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0320263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2323682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099970223","doi":"10.3138/cmlr.64.3.459","title":"Intelligibility, Comprehensibility, and Accentedness of L2 Speech: The Role of Listener Experience and Semantic Context","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":287,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intelligibility (philosophy); Pronunciation; Mandarin Chinese; Psychology; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Sara Kennedy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pavel Trofimovich","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03733799449330034,"gpt":0.3015679417659496,"spread":0.2642299472726493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002693631,0.0002709337,0.0002652409,0.0004771413,0.0001910385,0.001022027,0.0001949016,0.0002626502,0.001596591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01052468,0.0001231989,0.0001483695,0.0002879603,0.0005025803,0.0005213306,0.0004352726,0.0002112769,0.0001787776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002411903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003391991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004535481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004604777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988299,0.0004991106,0.00007426184,0.0001772751,0.000363873,0.00005551854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916452,0.005611738,0.001353513,0.0002112698,0.0009776009,0.0002006719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002673459,0.0002504797,0.7086993,0.001138357,0.0003760631,0.001454416,0.03728176,0.0004983319,0.0812453,0.0003807396,0.0005615606,0.1654402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001324173,0.0005405007,0.987734,0.00005768063,0.00007922061,0.0006023925,0.004958599,0.0002666184,0.004588665,0.000202687,0.0009322673,0.00002415998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962966,0.001160019,0.0005330101,0.0000322878,0.00000720075,0.000008432945,0.00002410718,0.000006719273,0.001931474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986246,0.0004467694,0.0003244213,0.00002272269,0.000009909178,0.000007983377,0.00002213491,0.000004189324,0.0005373638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004535481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01424551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157982303","doi":"10.1017/s0272263109990015","title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN L1 FLUENCY AND L2 FLUENCY DEVELOPMENT","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brock University; Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fluency; Mandarin Chinese; Linguistics; Psychology; Slavic languages; Vowel; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Second language","authors":[{"name":"Tracey M. Derwing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray J. Munro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronald I. Thomson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marian J. Rossiter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07634284774516137,"gpt":0.4212998918763987,"spread":0.3449570441312373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001171882,0.0001713147,0.0001805886,0.0009562132,0.0003668843,0.001088184,0.0002648005,0.0004306176,0.003647458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00766845,0.0001703295,0.0002206221,0.0003718291,0.0005600546,0.0006180392,0.0005603454,0.0006126314,0.0006204359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003960821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004295729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01224651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008542356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995136,0.0001229546,0.00003494527,0.0001354834,0.00009677219,0.00009630706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926426,0.003312511,0.002118951,0.0003249164,0.0008898905,0.0007111446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001971041,0.0001008991,0.9842664,0.00001907974,0.00003831696,0.00032517,0.002513679,0.0001010246,0.002840801,0.0001546411,0.00009491574,0.009347987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002708333,0.0001414197,0.9981349,0.000008198049,0.000008208799,0.0002888785,0.000542268,0.0001184703,0.0004563614,0.00008267176,0.0002101235,0.000005857161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986551,0.0001108059,0.0001177785,0.00002395668,0.000002309246,0.000004052567,0.00004826587,0.000004722085,0.001032975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990267,0.00005042706,0.00009849385,0.00001371709,0.000003210563,0.000006880271,0.00006839622,0.00000528497,0.0007269961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01224651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02435046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033739146","doi":"10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.071","title":"Learning new sounds of speech: reallocation of neural substrates","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NeuroImage","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Inferior frontal gyrus; Hindi; Superior temporal gyrus; Psychology; Audiology; Operculum (bryozoa); Insula; Speech perception; Neuroscience; Perception; Medicine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Narly Golestani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert J. Zatorre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05877719985842345,"gpt":0.349975592000267,"spread":0.2911983921418435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000498375,0.0004470201,0.000376705,0.0003967732,0.0003059224,0.00186464,0.0007231034,0.001257276,0.004312107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003021448,0.000578327,0.0002808853,0.0002987073,0.001078819,0.002285706,0.0008705233,0.001559494,0.0006394437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003411529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004053846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004251508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000554371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997465,0.00003052027,0.00001323867,0.000101783,0.0000569295,0.00005105231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988206,0.0005628166,0.0001985399,0.000161958,0.00009569793,0.0001603729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001085123,0.0002465011,0.01633994,0.0002169757,0.0001297503,0.0006456969,0.0008966637,0.001254811,0.8186984,0.003897483,0.0007234153,0.1558653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004170627,0.001715094,0.6063735,0.0001246908,0.0003751115,0.004483582,0.003579054,0.0130447,0.3252114,0.03903021,0.005515483,0.0001300248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810026,0.001075147,0.01160442,0.001009467,0.000170195,0.00001905351,0.00008545266,0.000081067,0.004952559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915638,0.000759999,0.004709824,0.0002169108,0.00007257271,0.0000280436,0.00009591738,0.00006294532,0.002490132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004312107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0144254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978567282","doi":"10.1121/1.1337959","title":"Effects of consonant environment on vowel formant patterns","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":273,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Formant; Vowel; Consonant; Mathematics; Speech recognition; Mid vowel; Acoustics; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"James Hillenbrand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Clark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terrance M. Nearey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01487432779759848,"gpt":0.290986631715784,"spread":0.2761123039181855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004825999,0.0003667271,0.0004063366,0.0002568543,0.0002976583,0.0006235975,0.0002437466,0.000294945,0.002660776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003770465,0.0003926825,0.0002365795,0.0001710963,0.0004950298,0.0002529443,0.0006619141,0.0002880336,0.0006408967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001087519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001452301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005730617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001074373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992608,0.0002825109,0.000069291,0.0001788132,0.0001186783,0.00008983733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973428,0.001726939,0.0002267971,0.0002377126,0.0001901209,0.0002756394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005381079,0.0002016782,0.03299519,0.0001877798,0.00009878553,0.0008398191,0.0005984642,0.0006099535,0.9381987,0.00005512755,0.00007614265,0.02075738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008772824,0.004174601,0.8826433,0.0000217394,0.000156333,0.001571768,0.0005535696,0.001027098,0.108553,0.0001181747,0.001035393,0.00005731103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977627,0.0003167401,0.0009600674,0.00001528941,0.00001303859,0.0000189975,0.00008924944,0.0000361296,0.0007877359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981347,0.0001290212,0.0009666749,0.00001993704,0.000008236872,0.00001928237,0.0001156186,0.00004832051,0.0005581384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002660776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008901179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153538418","doi":"10.1121/1.2217714","title":"Adaptive control of vowel formant frequency: Evidence from real-time formant manipulation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Formant; Vowel; Articulation (sociology); Audiology; Speech recognition; Auditory feedback; Consonant; Adaptation (eye); Manner of articulation; Lag; Autocorrelation; Computer science; Mathematics; Psychology; Medicine; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"David W. Purcell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin G. Munhall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0283007183320611,"gpt":0.304650075692341,"spread":0.2763493573602799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005191703,0.0002378493,0.0002001411,0.0002303953,0.0001564052,0.0003068723,0.000357305,0.0004433383,0.0009196352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003675204,0.0002209185,0.0001634535,0.0001166812,0.0007046165,0.0002892064,0.0003923083,0.0003366083,0.0001563543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001401225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001085469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002342443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001910939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995711,0.0001060897,0.00004558136,0.0001233491,0.0001133733,0.00004041244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971364,0.001520222,0.0006073892,0.0004642118,0.0001678642,0.0001040054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005805559,0.0001083608,0.003809944,0.0001085675,0.00002187754,0.0001034136,0.0002285919,0.0001591462,0.9767225,0.0001713783,0.00003612043,0.01794953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000245495,0.003372225,0.4341682,0.00004225041,0.0001209966,0.002313463,0.0002008931,0.004634493,0.5503219,0.001451758,0.003055978,0.00007228459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925424,0.0005905,0.005821979,0.00006355062,0.00001652714,0.00002302264,0.00002694084,0.00004180071,0.0008731856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963882,0.0002377371,0.003002425,0.00004989336,0.000009792537,0.00003232753,0.00002904697,0.00002246152,0.0002282208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009196352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003076494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195635821","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2015.10.009","title":"Dorsal and Ventral Pathways for Prosody","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Biology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Biology; Dorsum; Neuroscience; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Daniela Sammler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie‐Hélène Grosbras","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alfred Anwander","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia E.G. Bestelmeyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Belin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2526131277050206,"gpt":0.4513891597642084,"spread":0.1987760320591878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004320695,0.0006294664,0.0004876109,0.000860986,0.0009309283,0.004697842,0.0006164041,0.001186083,0.01515563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001374018,0.0005550602,0.0005782207,0.0002659578,0.002278684,0.003102207,0.001938261,0.001973662,0.002602318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005280288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001262438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008841034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001886386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995418,0.00005046716,0.00002490762,0.0001431572,0.0001172483,0.0001224405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991432,0.0001939296,0.00006582146,0.00008676864,0.0002295586,0.0002807061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001221145,0.000140334,0.0088366,0.0005483449,0.00009913719,0.001247221,0.00217965,0.0007141691,0.6163635,0.1327141,0.003310433,0.2326254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004983323,0.002068918,0.2550094,0.001624122,0.000456734,0.009636754,0.01090926,0.01494222,0.2320828,0.3916791,0.08065363,0.0004386854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6414389,0.01645207,0.1442252,0.008438343,0.003265521,0.000171144,0.001902066,0.001031729,0.183075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9371523,0.005732948,0.02232399,0.001077233,0.0005624983,0.0001442556,0.000537772,0.000329469,0.03213957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01515563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0507006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051086741","doi":"10.1075/livy.1.06mcg","title":"Variation in the phase structure of applicatives","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation Yearbook","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":265,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Complement (music); Specifier; Variation (astronomy); Transitive relation; Interpretation (philosophy); Raising (metalworking); Linguistics; Semantic property; Computer science; Natural language processing; Phase (matter); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Martha McGinnis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02913733027249208,"gpt":0.3774515875848092,"spread":0.3483142573123171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007653339,0.0001955188,0.000205082,0.001104733,0.0006289255,0.001381008,0.0003147064,0.0003195693,0.003261701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003686098,0.0003044815,0.0002764108,0.0008930009,0.001045786,0.001291421,0.0009141768,0.0006065065,0.0007720293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003752575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002070033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002475244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003594706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994253,0.0001894563,0.00004826276,0.0001294501,0.0001533922,0.00005427721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973499,0.001444457,0.0003812851,0.0003285993,0.0004184268,0.0000773561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008703071,0.0001942738,0.0678233,0.0004704582,0.000109103,0.001100722,0.0110913,0.002286586,0.5110467,0.2698098,0.00123727,0.1339602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001113141,0.0007153965,0.4160337,0.0001172544,0.0002218595,0.008103687,0.005625779,0.006884072,0.1528598,0.3341005,0.07495233,0.0002742574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9435709,0.0004988905,0.02503937,0.0001536501,0.00005821981,0.00003796649,0.0002617805,0.0001357703,0.03024353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944651,0.0001818231,0.003363671,0.0000412877,0.00002198641,0.00001566538,0.0001497808,0.00008977124,0.001671018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003261701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01091152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111523402","doi":"10.1002/9780470756171.ch14","title":"Austronesian Nasal Substitution and Other NC Effects","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Substitution (logic); Combinatorics; Mathematics; Computer science; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Joe Pater","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02123802175376704,"gpt":0.3413616120358984,"spread":0.3201235902821314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003172213,0.0004344006,0.0002083774,0.0005800115,0.0007015975,0.0009730991,0.0003348945,0.0003918363,0.07075777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002207095,0.00009872365,0.0002079097,0.0006002191,0.0008184563,0.0009125076,0.0008278358,0.0006295042,0.003233966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000400308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004453033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01082115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01978283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.00002455276,0.00002330824,0.00004559417,0.00006062926,0.00004170535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989657,0.0004507741,0.0001046272,0.0002033285,0.0001871359,0.00008840205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005055651,0.0008771075,0.1401634,0.001122555,0.0002800287,0.01722178,0.007437203,0.0008216131,0.2695178,0.07300173,0.03793784,0.4465632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002423749,0.0003929696,0.8206075,0.0002140697,0.0002801675,0.01733462,0.005977115,0.001891685,0.02701734,0.05268664,0.07327655,0.00007894391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5574904,0.001397257,0.001858816,0.001924782,0.0003566157,0.00002431211,0.001461055,0.0001624761,0.4353243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726921,0.0003430147,0.00071667,0.0002887937,0.00007412797,0.000007929856,0.0004902436,0.0000820701,0.02530499],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07075777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2367083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126345904","doi":"10.1177/0023830909357156","title":"Cross-language Perception of Non-native Tonal Contrasts: Effects of Native Phonological and Phonetic Influences","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Speech","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Perception; Psychology; Tone (literature); Linguistics; First language; Second language; Phonetics","authors":[{"name":"Connie K. So","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine T. Best","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008960396287895016,"gpt":0.352155793023111,"spread":0.3431953967352159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006054799,0.0004675279,0.0003051065,0.0003476776,0.0002325595,0.0006299054,0.0001493164,0.0002408515,0.001661271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00233716,0.0002393188,0.0001831656,0.0001176651,0.0004256668,0.0002777467,0.0005100467,0.0003316341,0.0002652629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002111017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000200724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004907948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006981771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996716,0.0000767875,0.00002697722,0.00008115684,0.0000978915,0.00004573382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983749,0.0006016194,0.000270608,0.0001323553,0.0002810606,0.0003393213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002897963,0.0003255363,0.1575901,0.0001021262,0.0001010326,0.0008236056,0.005436583,0.0001334992,0.8204485,0.00007271168,0.00005112521,0.01201717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001643178,0.0006599909,0.9845952,0.000003119046,0.00003501783,0.0003843154,0.001318573,0.0002131224,0.01261081,0.00004089029,0.0001103558,0.00001219251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999676,0.00002169638,0.00005464971,0.000002515818,0.000001409622,0.000002181538,0.00000401515,0.000001373274,0.0002361504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994763,0.00003117304,0.0001023797,0.0000109574,0.000001974402,0.000003525387,0.00002239102,0.000003133057,0.0003482868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004907948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009758711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168266939","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00898.x","title":"The interaction between acoustic salience and language experience in developmental speech perception: evidence from nasal place discrimination","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Science","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies, University of Michigan; University of Michigan","keywords":"Psychology; Salience (neuroscience); Perception; Speech perception; Habituation; First language; Audiology; Salient; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Geography; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Chandan Narayan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janet F. Werker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrice Speeter Beddor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08077992298820552,"gpt":0.4014606331196756,"spread":0.3206807101314701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005567828,0.0002343241,0.0002573021,0.0004591321,0.0001919079,0.0004293744,0.0003208668,0.0003815673,0.0007263452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002801284,0.000380186,0.0002252028,0.0001312048,0.0007617358,0.0004380635,0.001003501,0.0006065666,0.0001022398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002451957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002468558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001015458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001868101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996252,0.00007251691,0.00002949607,0.000106129,0.0001191169,0.000047465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979956,0.0008484109,0.0005003864,0.0002037317,0.0001653863,0.0002865385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001058746,0.0001918223,0.06646112,0.0001625854,0.00003285626,0.0007267417,0.001311343,0.0001059117,0.9120016,0.000230124,0.00004031466,0.0176769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001771918,0.001042744,0.9308044,0.00001576656,0.00003345846,0.0008580729,0.0003983668,0.0003325686,0.06596506,0.000214139,0.0002985387,0.00001929798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989457,0.0001339013,0.0004326985,0.00001478368,0.00000336682,0.000005008001,0.0000179322,0.000004774659,0.000441962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989955,0.0001323054,0.0005381885,0.00002203906,0.000003152687,0.00001382208,0.00003548123,0.000006673443,0.0002529017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001015458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002944589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026805787","doi":"10.1017/s1366728904001488","title":"Convergence and intonation: historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intonation (linguistics); Realization (probability); Focus (optics); Linguistics; Convergence (economics); Utterance; History; Articulation (sociology); Mathematics; Political science; Philosophy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Laura Colantoni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jorge A. Gurlekian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0450369675049317,"gpt":0.3454541878657197,"spread":0.3004172203607881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002093086,0.0004733198,0.000612439,0.002204794,0.001873643,0.001533447,0.000747005,0.0006304209,0.00432305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004372029,0.0003019457,0.0001209315,0.002229956,0.002656313,0.001222173,0.001847618,0.000883886,0.000629087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002459129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005467979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06357447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0831023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988915,0.0002787248,0.00005063834,0.0003693745,0.0002333784,0.0001763832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972765,0.0008571713,0.0002684818,0.0002348977,0.00123117,0.0001319046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00398395,0.0004207763,0.3101676,0.001140203,0.0001933693,0.007009419,0.3771175,0.0003041034,0.03334626,0.01609226,0.003904098,0.2463205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008325753,0.0003431376,0.8353034,0.0002916119,0.0001132176,0.002039309,0.06598577,0.0002547839,0.00366369,0.001345177,0.0905153,0.0000613501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9583817,0.003993565,0.000409331,0.000436242,0.00006696875,0.00001659231,0.000194395,0.00001349501,0.03648789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935611,0.001643698,0.0003739045,0.00006613937,0.00006364183,0.00001591631,0.0002335783,0.00003631092,0.004005689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06357447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1264088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992180511","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00064.x","title":"ATR Harmony in African Languages","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel harmony; Harmony (color); Linguistics; Assimilation (phonology); Vowel; Computer science; Philosophy; Art","authors":[{"name":"Roderic F. Casali","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.036173754440925,"gpt":0.349246631937529,"spread":0.313072877496604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003814755,0.0001088744,0.0001479609,0.001091988,0.001023814,0.0008436068,0.0001311836,0.0001879863,0.002292712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001131626,0.0001561675,0.00007392227,0.000968451,0.001002447,0.0005249475,0.0008582326,0.000232963,0.0001331226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003191853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002517363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002586322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003124372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997628,0.00007579574,0.00002094859,0.00004342239,0.00003871101,0.00005820535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996617,0.0001252764,0.0001008678,0.00002935993,0.00004989923,0.00003288577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009724248,0.0001185541,0.4438577,0.0007086925,0.00009125938,0.004397756,0.123948,0.001430528,0.1293278,0.05151382,0.001170866,0.2424626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002743194,0.0002517799,0.920127,0.0001208975,0.00003904706,0.005061328,0.03800569,0.001486632,0.006791753,0.01202439,0.01601582,0.00004830202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935182,0.0003152288,0.0002759796,0.00005561667,0.00000280142,0.000003806201,0.0000258382,0.000005415247,0.005797101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995375,0.00009619792,0.0001336412,0.000006394034,0.000001578685,0.00000137999,0.000008112834,0.000002039882,0.0002131254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002586322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007669926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1840845899","doi":"10.18806/tesl.v19i1.919","title":"Pronunciation Teaching Practices in Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TESL Canada Journal","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pronunciation; Psychology; Mathematics education; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Judy Breitkreutz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tracey M. Derwing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marian J. Rossiter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05290489486211576,"gpt":0.3597790376144297,"spread":0.3068741427523139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001033486,0.0002326072,0.0002367014,0.001147805,0.004370967,0.001346523,0.0009112899,0.0003555831,0.005044636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002365593,0.0002599997,0.0001559624,0.00220217,0.001227243,0.0004214284,0.001043459,0.000617156,0.0004042849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03005678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04707631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9818568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9931638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985504,0.0001134611,0.00005402455,0.0001712648,0.0006049917,0.0005058812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957288,0.000345186,0.0002703482,0.00005906004,0.001995934,0.001600547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002742989,0.0003999934,0.5362471,0.0004763615,0.000038584,0.001545569,0.1361671,0.0007121412,0.008284588,0.002421073,0.01174705,0.3016861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002622483,0.0002518772,0.8261937,0.0003145603,0.00002223861,0.0006009786,0.1056262,0.0009516184,0.001445514,0.0001630159,0.06433245,0.00007154038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900675,0.0007212822,0.0001716222,0.001186914,0.00001989231,0.00002846139,0.0002983629,0.00003341581,0.007472583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920712,0.0009664621,0.0003485851,0.000320761,0.000004109765,0.00001320698,0.0001812676,0.00001299143,0.006081349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03005678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2180783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074724747","doi":"10.1121/1.1848011","title":"Pitch (F0) and formant profiles of human vowels and vowel-like baboon grunts: The role of vocalizer body size and voice-acoustic allometry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":236,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Formant; Vocal tract; Allometry; Vowel; Variation (astronomy); Baboon; Acoustics; Bioacoustics; Fundamental frequency; Biology; Audiology; Speech recognition; Computer science; Physics; Medicine; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Drew Rendall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sophie Kollias","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christina Ney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Lloyd","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01160271803750726,"gpt":0.302398272703761,"spread":0.2907955546662537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001890448,0.0001328927,0.000170034,0.0004048719,0.0001627538,0.0003012806,0.00008677873,0.000222914,0.001333243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001154977,0.0001515113,0.00008524499,0.0001407363,0.000425897,0.0001995148,0.0002634422,0.0001494578,0.000373412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006346896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004957294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001521138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.00001855714,0.000004959104,0.00003183565,0.000013204,0.00001210215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.0001332551,0.00006932377,0.00002689327,0.00005722034,0.0000514255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001805733,0.00007135982,0.5154957,0.0002029348,0.0001387199,0.0005526369,0.007448068,0.000554962,0.3822523,0.0004298745,0.0003853074,0.09066249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003555381,0.0001338227,0.9961396,0.000006896657,0.00001102831,0.0007083012,0.0005621313,0.0005123048,0.001602767,0.0001020124,0.0002091758,0.000008389202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991621,0.0001152121,0.0004290738,0.000009532837,0.000001867775,0.000001473001,0.00004610524,0.000006249182,0.0002284284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992422,0.00005894218,0.0004180593,0.00001041423,0.000004626286,0.000002958268,0.00007539596,0.000005702951,0.0001817012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001333243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004460096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110384472","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2010.12.033","title":"Human voice perception","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Biology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Conversation; Attractiveness; Dominance (genetics); Cognitive psychology; Identity (music); Mood; Psychology; Communication; Linguistics; Social psychology; Biology; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Marianne Latinus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Belin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2344547922906074,"gpt":0.4552402999285737,"spread":0.2207855076379663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000194554,0.0001597725,0.0001464961,0.0001871883,0.0002633761,0.001676699,0.0001616373,0.0006339086,0.02002553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013001,0.0001482757,0.000149734,0.0001208836,0.0004181506,0.0008114293,0.0004189452,0.0003070652,0.003130767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001916996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001990546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001145749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007620209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998209,0.00003845957,0.00000459896,0.00006487605,0.00004924771,0.00002194732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.00004592369,0.000007748499,0.00002305584,0.00004870472,0.00002542232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005471832,0.00005475322,0.008452851,0.0002355076,0.00004977005,0.0004673972,0.001938797,0.0008971259,0.5380411,0.02678809,0.008834228,0.4136933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001703552,0.0009042033,0.5194041,0.000292394,0.0001858997,0.008495788,0.006119625,0.02990248,0.1331617,0.1192717,0.1819151,0.0001766887],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5462644,0.006631354,0.1088447,0.002695316,0.001226102,0.00009364648,0.0009956611,0.0009638533,0.3322851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811333,0.0005141191,0.002779169,0.0002358975,0.0001106897,0.000009470818,0.0001787375,0.00006397202,0.01497465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02002553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06699204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139795990","doi":"10.1016/s0346-251x(02)00012-x","title":"ESL learners' perceptions of their pronunciation needs and strategies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Advanced Education","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Paraphrase; Spelling; Variety (cybernetics); Context (archaeology); Psychology; Linguistics; Perception; Control (management); Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Tracey M. Derwing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marian J. Rossiter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03901846885718319,"gpt":0.3044765586208845,"spread":0.2654580897637013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001257415,0.0003294051,0.0002602437,0.0006687365,0.0004333604,0.003372653,0.0003051007,0.0008015564,0.006841928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01139483,0.000230775,0.0001696668,0.0002078252,0.0007503279,0.001863533,0.001214507,0.0009158764,0.001369382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000298602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004503737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002303663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002623325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993348,0.0001213738,0.00007755529,0.00008212528,0.0002613558,0.0001227445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923252,0.003769844,0.001281188,0.0002356472,0.001396577,0.000991486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001603934,0.001296356,0.6979052,0.0003316133,0.00007121439,0.002063055,0.1514065,0.0009050907,0.05956219,0.001898828,0.001183232,0.08177281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001024665,0.001791038,0.6462359,0.0002265175,0.0001383202,0.002134803,0.320456,0.003041951,0.01499849,0.002558452,0.008177081,0.000138977],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972371,0.00003989855,0.0001125539,0.00005914329,0.000003624131,0.000004384705,0.0000196461,0.000005926116,0.002517777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975496,0.0001156296,0.0002246756,0.00005080529,0.000004115203,0.00001174228,0.00004585046,0.000006047146,0.001991465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006841928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02288854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140021378","doi":"10.1145/2644805","title":"In defense of soundiness","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Livshits","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manu Sridharan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yannis Smaragdakis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ondřej Lhoták","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Nelson Amaral","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bor-Yuh Evan Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Z. Guyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uday P. Khedker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anders Møller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitris Vardoulakis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2507369893540854,"gpt":0.4563689024808042,"spread":0.2056319131267187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003465602,0.0006843917,0.0007112199,0.001534905,0.003833272,0.006832971,0.001290395,0.003633528,0.01084337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01333821,0.0002201775,0.0004237926,0.0008476279,0.0251047,0.01038598,0.004810271,0.01318386,0.003581364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001941388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001898366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002501097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002471916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975509,0.0008033931,0.0001379042,0.000645162,0.0006569841,0.0002055334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99534,0.001935171,0.000406679,0.0008005354,0.001020384,0.0004972937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004392187,0.000009173614,0.0004200707,0.00005761748,0.0000104542,0.00007355704,0.002591001,0.00007466511,0.000201044,0.9392366,0.04202821,0.01525365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001977981,0.00005270338,0.0008235349,0.0001788834,0.00001109386,0.0003382613,0.001828954,0.0003007322,0.0003950402,0.576534,0.4194938,0.00002309967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01394318,0.03871218,0.02951803,0.3941294,0.02880185,0.00004720037,0.0002013789,0.0003442644,0.4943025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5986943,0.01484883,0.01057972,0.1248613,0.02988322,0.0001946515,0.0002002329,0.000624705,0.2201129],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01084337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03627467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041173449","doi":"10.3758/bf03196290","title":"Pitch characteristics of infant-directed speech affect infants’ ability to discriminate vowels","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Affect (linguistics); Vowel; Audiology; Speech recognition; Developmental psychology; Communication; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Laurel J. Trainor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Renée N. Desjardins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04728935129088424,"gpt":0.3474793515738638,"spread":0.3001900002829796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000351118,0.0002393023,0.0002722782,0.0001383886,0.00008978245,0.0003986134,0.0001303046,0.0002853013,0.001216052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002669251,0.0001704894,0.0001437713,0.00009347025,0.0001501637,0.0001698622,0.0002306859,0.0003763355,0.0002319959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001191875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001281555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005180187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000546745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998435,0.00003205611,0.00001402149,0.00003510342,0.00005624038,0.00001907395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986298,0.000690422,0.0003438571,0.00005843443,0.0001784414,0.00009909764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009676889,0.00006681037,0.07804833,0.0002459234,0.00007152964,0.0007207337,0.0007515287,0.0001637931,0.8830316,0.0001521345,0.0001677023,0.03561209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001796343,0.0005813488,0.9325981,0.00002264705,0.0000778642,0.00101141,0.0005268385,0.0004056151,0.0639453,0.0001382524,0.0006611605,0.00001356743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975932,0.0005168872,0.0006093635,0.00003314673,0.00001370316,0.000007385688,0.00006120456,0.00000886619,0.001156217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975795,0.0007856244,0.000704029,0.00003649354,0.00001181394,0.00001300247,0.00008965289,0.0000205978,0.0007593139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001216052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004068077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118352694","doi":"10.1162/0024389053710666","title":"Category Preservation and Proximity versus Phonetic Approximation in Loanword Adaptation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Loanword; Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Representation (politics); Phonological rule; Perception; Phonology; Adaptation (eye); Phonetics; Computer science; Optimality theory; Psychology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Darlene LaCharité","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carole Paradis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1171801830991132,"gpt":0.3746348657617149,"spread":0.2574546826626017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001677112,0.0001625161,0.0003623737,0.001090017,0.0008233242,0.002855058,0.0005171438,0.0006422104,0.004380798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009527354,0.0002559791,0.0002728184,0.0008021099,0.003427195,0.003556191,0.002376557,0.0009251988,0.0005386206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004306033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004037751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001312751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001278387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986696,0.0003107156,0.00009946991,0.0003749155,0.0004318856,0.000113298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944283,0.002914641,0.0007089267,0.0009851742,0.0006234374,0.0003396521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004305847,0.0002314162,0.2969401,0.0008416416,0.0001914796,0.001425565,0.03678712,0.002497071,0.2824304,0.08759866,0.000764966,0.2859857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006963933,0.0009488348,0.8097048,0.0001326176,0.0001592813,0.003731959,0.01779131,0.007621459,0.04450905,0.1064779,0.008645865,0.0002072741],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759183,0.0003321096,0.0129266,0.0002196377,0.00002663705,0.00001922793,0.00004213124,0.00005823884,0.01045717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979754,0.00006693829,0.001369047,0.00004107652,0.00001086476,0.000007568826,0.00002977442,0.00002131713,0.0004780264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004380798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01465523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111354489","doi":"10.1177/00238309050480010101","title":"Interaction of Native- and Second-Language Vowel System(s) in Early and Late Bilinguals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Speech","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel; Psychology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Linguistics; Second language; First language; Degree (music); Restructuring; Second-language acquisition; Acoustics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Wendy Baker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pavel Trofimovich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01572572405323253,"gpt":0.3398105191489597,"spread":0.3240847950957272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003588634,0.0001600517,0.0002517838,0.0004156039,0.0002866061,0.0005587637,0.00006527339,0.0002107833,0.001217445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001244223,0.0001784871,0.0001028833,0.0001147905,0.0003200422,0.0002377998,0.0003890282,0.0002042384,0.0002667941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003109026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003535716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00367639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009406665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997928,0.00005032506,0.00001676179,0.0000509327,0.00004232572,0.00004683798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999254,0.0002144349,0.0001655438,0.00003242571,0.0001372179,0.0001962471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002958287,0.0001507672,0.3518221,0.0001337581,0.00004527704,0.001209478,0.009344658,0.00008137285,0.6156639,0.0002307417,0.0001125525,0.01824692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001972856,0.0004004453,0.9842166,0.00001009662,0.00002288045,0.001061137,0.001731599,0.0001038756,0.01183764,0.00008842362,0.0004948248,0.0000127775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995133,0.00009835105,0.00005080404,0.000007102071,0.00000120722,0.000001091278,0.00001647971,0.000002144784,0.0003095516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993631,0.00006931091,0.0001075831,0.00001436904,0.000002122257,0.000003260709,0.00003090557,0.000005400459,0.0004039288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00367639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007309973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019591463","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2004.10.002","title":"A developmental study of English vowel production and perception by native Korean adults and children","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phonetics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Institutes of Health; University of Alabama at Birmingham","keywords":"Vowel; Psychology; Perception; Task (project management); Audiology; Age groups; First language; Residence; Linguistics; Medicine; Demography; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Kimiko Tsukada","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Birdsong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ellen Bialystok","is_ca":true},{"name":"Molly Mack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyekyung Sung","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Emil Flege","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0120890530198158,"gpt":0.297132351551609,"spread":0.2850432985317932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005474834,0.0002488213,0.0003322398,0.0006076055,0.0005156086,0.0008566317,0.0002516645,0.0003537177,0.001584409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002113252,0.0003620459,0.0003100253,0.000460795,0.0004732616,0.0005931968,0.0006093889,0.0004974218,0.0004322943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003224553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004177889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008263797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01565964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997435,0.00003908243,0.00003351743,0.0000787887,0.00004995531,0.00005522076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987507,0.0003987935,0.0002023999,0.00008464524,0.0003446049,0.0002189379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001614988,0.00115168,0.8266534,0.0001746249,0.00008719797,0.004291893,0.04325762,0.00009897594,0.09344958,0.0004415762,0.0004287884,0.02834976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000209062,0.0005288165,0.9822695,0.00001022148,0.00003290547,0.001343341,0.01138946,0.00008494754,0.003467339,0.00006233308,0.0007730348,0.00001719873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994567,0.00005599363,0.00003093232,0.000009482054,0.000002211623,0.000005059169,0.00005764838,0.000001899399,0.0003800936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999164,0.00008586192,0.0001209948,0.00002160967,0.000001632256,0.0000158843,0.00008883391,0.00000324621,0.0004978376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008263797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01643139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096196322","doi":"10.1017/s0142716414000502","title":"Second language speech production: Investigating linguistic correlates of comprehensibility and accentedness for learners at different ability levels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Psycholinguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Pronunciation; Linguistics; Prosody; Grammar; Stress (linguistics); Vocabulary; Language proficiency; Mathematics education","authors":[{"name":"Kazuya Saito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pavel Trofimovich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Talia Isaacs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1127474474729615,"gpt":0.3877099133842294,"spread":0.2749624659112679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006314811,0.0003135402,0.000198154,0.0005272997,0.0001645326,0.0006777256,0.0001255622,0.0002240647,0.002012275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002941034,0.0001488832,0.0001631872,0.0001945623,0.0002828511,0.0003467814,0.0004471356,0.0002608728,0.000290695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009396804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001064345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007376819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008349522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999809,0.0000401695,0.00002259013,0.00005997877,0.00004545107,0.00002279314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978938,0.0009119959,0.000563472,0.00009880942,0.0002997896,0.0002321965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003659263,0.0001560805,0.8920882,0.0000889693,0.00006037724,0.0004451711,0.00793191,0.0001657929,0.08306348,0.00006348733,0.00005800887,0.01551269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002545519,0.0002069234,0.9946397,0.000003280638,0.000009269145,0.0001559014,0.00153519,0.0001569299,0.00318341,0.00002404715,0.00007690371,0.00000578063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996854,0.0000115244,0.0001009095,0.000001752962,4.788448e-7,0.000002188915,0.00001772977,0.000001536104,0.0001783844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995456,0.00001650006,0.0001534969,0.000003154252,0.000001169975,0.000007230939,0.00004415417,0.000001924388,0.0002266266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002012275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006731749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103626819","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2007.07.002","title":"The developmental course of lexical tone perception in the first year of life","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Perception; Tone (literature); Vowel; Audiology; Speech perception; Language development; Linguistics; Stimulus (psychology); Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Karen Mattock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Monika Molnar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linda Polka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Burnham","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05241870916922908,"gpt":0.3886789502037552,"spread":0.3362602410345261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008239952,0.0003095256,0.0004778172,0.001869734,0.0006172142,0.001897355,0.0004669696,0.0007097255,0.002412727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004700605,0.0004168367,0.0004336387,0.0006890712,0.0007246368,0.0007060775,0.0009449287,0.0008437253,0.0005508339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007184466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007426458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01918552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02083063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996234,0.00004681736,0.00001599283,0.00008033607,0.0001092786,0.0001241247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997162,0.000649529,0.0006423683,0.0001309288,0.0006123953,0.0008027951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001755985,0.0007873272,0.8951404,0.0001433702,0.0001450914,0.002029786,0.006782433,0.0004089129,0.03785599,0.001677922,0.001669537,0.05160329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002907112,0.0001367381,0.997767,0.00001265759,0.000009200904,0.0001703364,0.0005510089,0.00006463321,0.0008827454,0.0001288285,0.0002659321,0.000008064214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997463,0.0006848649,0.00009270327,0.0001059221,0.00001562915,0.000007385048,0.0003045856,0.00001462414,0.001311254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982932,0.0003957456,0.0001161823,0.00002339106,0.000005832414,0.00001087158,0.000243092,0.000007671641,0.0009039893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01918552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03814769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122106934","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2008.04.001","title":"Cross language phonetic influences on the speech of French–English bilinguals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phonetics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Linguistics; Psychology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Second language; British English; First language; Language transfer; Comprehension approach; Language education","authors":[{"name":"Carol A. Fowler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valery Sramko","is_ca":true},{"name":"David J. Ostry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah A. Rowland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Hallé","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04747039278293909,"gpt":0.3795626512307093,"spread":0.3320922584477702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004104377,0.0003232327,0.0002966863,0.0006459539,0.0005888259,0.001185789,0.0001074462,0.0004383401,0.005613804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002395,0.0002130327,0.000186434,0.0002636387,0.0003717582,0.0002739606,0.0005583501,0.0003328124,0.0006755978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006524191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004602208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02520926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03558889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996482,0.0001138693,0.00001662717,0.00008819372,0.00006649432,0.00006655606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985795,0.0007904759,0.00012073,0.00004685615,0.0002590409,0.0002034937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008512674,0.0003057854,0.1960571,0.0002643348,0.0002001312,0.002314938,0.02437986,0.000493613,0.7282246,0.0008925434,0.0007015971,0.03765282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005384086,0.0002900526,0.987715,0.00002223896,0.00008244217,0.0006170387,0.004692661,0.0003566551,0.004902928,0.0001093165,0.001128673,0.00002908868],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968587,0.0001225954,0.00004966563,0.00005580171,0.00001014191,0.00000253435,0.00007713991,0.000006519331,0.002816998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989188,0.000092137,0.00005320234,0.00003500583,0.00001204598,0.000003571776,0.00008886421,0.00001724745,0.0007791506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02520926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109943296","doi":"10.5683/sp2/e8h2mf","title":"Toronto emotional speech set (TESS)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sadness; Surprise; Disgust; Psychology; Anger; Happiness; Phrase; Set (abstract data type); Linguistics; Social psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"M. Kathleen Pichora‐Fuller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kate Dupuis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05605900726288417,"gpt":0.3742205360038319,"spread":0.3181615287409477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001381502,0.004582015,0.001819914,0.003020066,0.00134112,0.001803095,0.00395933,0.002446135,0.04665916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003602389,0.0006972366,0.001578232,0.002444989,0.0007024435,0.0009482861,0.003042801,0.001762015,0.08405104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001909197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002130613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04838967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07884625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986223,0.0003109887,0.0001453555,0.0003924536,0.0003364736,0.0001924698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983047,0.0003329263,0.0001209174,0.0005485371,0.0004846423,0.0002082948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008943559,0.0003653136,0.003006723,0.002038296,0.0001672413,0.0004911732,0.0002324966,0.001567126,0.002562728,0.0007606546,0.9509976,0.03691622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00102881,0.0003281505,0.03891987,0.0006803718,0.0002550596,0.00129564,0.0005030718,0.004179204,0.004391537,0.001195539,0.9470415,0.0001814005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.005963435,0.0005217067,0.0007926198,0.00009561933,0.0001705168,0.0002964072,0.9868644,0.00173882,0.003556549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00244431,0.00009387656,0.0006588058,0.00002879417,0.00001843806,0.0003506818,0.9947469,0.00008709703,0.001571072],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04838967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1560905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119165475","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2005.04.007","title":"Language-experience facilitates discrimination of /d-/ in monolingual and bilingual acquisition of English","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Linguistics; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Language acquisition; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics education","authors":[{"name":"Megha Sundara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linda Polka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Genesee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02982444040630545,"gpt":0.3626837747799074,"spread":0.332859334373602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004999457,0.0002721224,0.0002923599,0.0002309071,0.0002923202,0.00125576,0.0002230314,0.0003383884,0.004396064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002917116,0.000382071,0.0001526022,0.000118715,0.0005142272,0.0007155413,0.000895826,0.0006872785,0.0005052894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003540802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007094209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004373684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007962951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999649,0.00005954348,0.0000352214,0.0001013881,0.00006842258,0.00008637374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974746,0.001234279,0.0004127676,0.00008178727,0.0001569379,0.0006395758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009431708,0.001141138,0.06022931,0.0001918289,0.00004478672,0.001266418,0.005133905,0.00008236761,0.9104527,0.0005890942,0.0002260801,0.01121061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003464489,0.003213556,0.9071528,0.00006459878,0.0001054419,0.001120679,0.00703402,0.0008782297,0.07804952,0.0008516813,0.001124891,0.00005806729],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992466,0.00002244625,0.00002794136,0.00001021577,0.000003832494,0.000001747131,0.00001102952,0.000002995237,0.0006733162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986635,0.00006622174,0.0001202811,0.00004685826,0.000002804255,0.000007137081,0.00005625088,0.00001362435,0.001023183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004396064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01470625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}