{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1972,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":1972,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"53fd253a5fce","filters":{"topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms"}},"results":[{"id":"W2150852355","doi":"10.1038/nchem.1145","title":"Lessons from nature about solar light harvesting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1912,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Chemistry; Astrobiology; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics","authors":[{"name":"Gregory D. Scholes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Graham R. Fleming","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Olaya-Castro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rienk van Grondelle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01607605076355724,"gpt":0.3063182195795841,"spread":0.2902421688160268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001424477,0.001059064,0.001387615,0.001383783,0.0005038864,0.001637635,0.00105932,0.002006666,0.002339253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001945541,0.0003543461,0.0003711285,0.001812472,0.001831438,0.004085714,0.001343693,0.005051501,0.001345701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001174437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001507228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001201365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003019667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997696,0.00003412331,0.00002495572,0.00004560868,0.0001030259,0.00002277025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991371,0.0004987285,0.00004906875,0.00003015356,0.0002010221,0.00008388499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006767667,0.00005825799,0.0001539946,0.008212917,0.00006566659,0.000265987,0.0001069091,0.0004755869,0.001888143,0.02078202,0.1119425,0.8559803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001237056,0.00001846952,0.0001939637,0.00114744,0.00002755212,0.0004186789,0.00005202648,0.0000608032,0.000243705,0.01018192,0.9876303,0.0000128393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006304393,0.9959303,0.000292733,0.001771179,0.0009871271,0.000001357302,0.000008675624,0.000006769263,0.0009389376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006093016,0.9953262,0.0002953303,0.00171338,0.001163698,0.000004004077,0.00001444252,0.000003323666,0.000870353],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002339253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00852114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097616658","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.00974.x","title":"The evolution of C<sub>4</sub>photosynthesis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1345,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; Biology; C4 photosynthesis; RuBisCO; Botany; Salinity; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02061002906247173,"gpt":0.2759088142985863,"spread":0.2552987852361145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002262984,0.0002702918,0.000175822,0.0005410371,0.0004198444,0.0007766552,0.0002174812,0.0005321869,0.003177669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001940612,0.0001744131,0.0001900877,0.0005862712,0.0004976739,0.0007058138,0.0004476255,0.0006150883,0.0008714308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001223263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005335761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002659833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001588174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.00001372792,0.000003339449,0.00002999831,0.00001974954,0.00001879156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998919,0.00003040744,0.00001502839,0.000009141349,0.00003233018,0.00002120833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004624092,0.00006230771,0.01662755,0.00239583,0.0001065043,0.001171101,0.001553576,0.007004069,0.1643479,0.198048,0.059033,0.5491877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001224935,0.0001240569,0.0674427,0.0005847695,0.00007953752,0.0005431776,0.0005986392,0.0027677,0.02868092,0.08743101,0.8116354,0.00009985902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4379149,0.2173087,0.02830236,0.02692503,0.003661287,0.0001044369,0.003603332,0.0009674956,0.2812124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8448402,0.09383865,0.01359573,0.003902894,0.001699895,0.0000493532,0.001431129,0.0001729998,0.04046914],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003177669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01063037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321443763","doi":"10.1007/s11738-016-2113-y","title":"Chlorophyll a fluorescence as a tool to monitor physiological status of plants under abiotic stress conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Physiologiae Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Abiotic component; Chlorophyll; Abiotic stress; Fluorescence; Plant physiology; Photosynthetic efficiency; Botany; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology; Physics; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hazem M. Kalaji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anjana Jajoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdallah Oukarroum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marián Brestič","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marek Živčák","is_ca":false},{"name":"Izabela A. Samborska","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magdalena D. Cetner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Izabela Łukasik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasilij Goltsev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard J. Ladle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01169994763308027,"gpt":0.2551568237624253,"spread":0.243456876129345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005183998,0.0005205738,0.0003091635,0.001411248,0.0002573208,0.0003858704,0.0002602202,0.0007325162,0.000604535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001781364,0.0001524387,0.0003457413,0.0008558937,0.0003186089,0.000489655,0.000314384,0.0008120145,0.000445231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004405586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003138369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007420576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008426371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997377,0.00006843256,0.00001344136,0.00008904136,0.00006998528,0.00002141624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999822,0.0000512576,0.00004606447,0.00001556145,0.00003743051,0.00002787223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007854457,0.00004297849,0.003060021,0.0003674034,0.00002908664,0.0001621812,0.00004246453,0.0002906375,0.9590884,0.0005892697,0.0004635135,0.0357856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003047204,0.001135843,0.05186915,0.0001888145,0.0001675973,0.003165924,0.0002985957,0.00551493,0.8610365,0.003080935,0.07337856,0.0001326284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4770125,0.2480649,0.2484661,0.001662876,0.0007540634,0.0002611084,0.002641349,0.001297158,0.01983992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8139704,0.07750043,0.09837659,0.0007129952,0.0002619034,0.0001719506,0.001356688,0.0001331333,0.007515928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001411248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003196478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493799904","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00002","title":"Light Absorption and Energy Transfer in the Antenna Complexes of Photosynthetic Organisms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; European Research Council; Office of Science; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Seventh Framework Programme; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chromophore; Photosynthesis; Chemistry; Antenna (radio); Light-harvesting complex; Chemical physics; Energy transfer; Photochemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Purple bacteria; Excitation; Photosynthetic pigment; Photosynthetic reaction centre; Photosystem II; Physics; Optics; Electron transfer; Telecommunications; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Tihana Mirkovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evgeny E. Ostroumov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica M. Anna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rienk van Grondelle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Govind Jee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory D. Scholes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02534092995785383,"gpt":0.2846712585746957,"spread":0.2593303286168419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003413499,0.0009752129,0.001093783,0.001258207,0.0004314318,0.000780925,0.0008157534,0.001054338,0.002051144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003315747,0.0004037659,0.0005644818,0.001740933,0.000574958,0.00118665,0.0006959524,0.001434275,0.002055502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007354838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007596177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009788848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007611456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998041,0.00002431364,0.00002179257,0.00004979879,0.00007588985,0.00002407807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.00003456237,0.00001801665,0.000005111381,0.00002241701,0.00000849371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006876329,0.00008438643,0.0001850356,0.03320654,0.00008499419,0.0003650627,0.0002286378,0.001539959,0.03055418,0.02495644,0.01291031,0.8958158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008744163,0.0001133602,0.0007794186,0.002154951,0.00008477013,0.001202778,0.00007527068,0.0002297248,0.009343681,0.005212262,0.9807567,0.00003830514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005973168,0.9954,0.00101656,0.000142332,0.0001822535,0.00001063435,0.00002625213,0.0000270438,0.002597666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00296327,0.9941936,0.001004773,0.00009950119,0.0001083951,0.00001658247,0.0000393478,0.000004810051,0.001569671],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002051144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006861746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105125469","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0135651100","title":"Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II from <i>Thermosynechococcus vulcanus</i> at 3.7-Å resolution","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RIKEN; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Brock University; Imperial College London","keywords":"Photosystem II; Photosynthetic reaction centre; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Thermophile; Crystallography; Oxygen evolution; Crystal structure; Cyanobacteria; Electron transport chain; Photosynthesis; Stereochemistry; Photochemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Nobuo Kamiya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian‐Ren Shen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01850336214270237,"gpt":0.2416390735197386,"spread":0.2231357113770362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002410951,0.0004011057,0.000458517,0.000205692,0.0006800311,0.0009206048,0.0008951758,0.0004889505,0.00105265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003981228,0.0002270122,0.0001401825,0.0005145596,0.0002418382,0.0002951754,0.0002062609,0.001082573,0.0003005665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002145353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001536637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03667889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05148013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.00001097739,0.000006585575,0.00003955081,0.00009208019,0.00002728856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998385,0.00002162005,0.00002131759,0.000006633275,0.0000540633,0.00005780663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450333,0.0004572384,0.01172554,0.0009891784,0.0003495253,0.001587408,0.001321233,0.01198034,0.9060833,0.003609607,0.02890129,0.03154506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002088708,0.0007529385,0.2280181,0.0003904912,0.0007983437,0.002676527,0.003183148,0.09225304,0.4806227,0.004108847,0.1847277,0.0003794229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780607,0.006747057,0.001433415,0.001287367,0.0001281922,0.00006958437,0.004687685,0.0003413158,0.007244806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539059,0.005108749,0.005874235,0.0007071402,0.00004481581,0.00008912314,0.02706395,0.0001459904,0.007060078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03667889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07293075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122305785","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01682.x","title":"The temperature response of C<sub>3</sub>and C<sub>4</sub>photosynthesis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plant Cell & Environment","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"RuBisCO; Photosynthesis; Acclimatization; Photosynthetic capacity; Ribulose; Botany; Electron transport chain; Pyruvate carboxylase; Horticulture; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S. Kubien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01085263724425286,"gpt":0.2197658705884526,"spread":0.2089132333441998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002084303,0.0006329803,0.0007250327,0.0004957604,0.0001941987,0.0009172396,0.000498078,0.0005920787,0.002551047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002227309,0.0001643048,0.0005657465,0.0007089522,0.000229879,0.001092073,0.0005236047,0.000759541,0.001585446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007548284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004209037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007524864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007250051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998752,0.00001044663,0.00001254463,0.00004200894,0.000040586,0.0000191654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998482,0.00003460837,0.00005121135,0.000006012301,0.00003818884,0.00002175013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004544222,0.0000791684,0.002332405,0.02406535,0.0002479695,0.0006078125,0.0002428343,0.002866252,0.2418318,0.01165868,0.02530021,0.6903132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008237955,0.00031527,0.01462922,0.00106065,0.0002175642,0.001359123,0.0001226533,0.0008085093,0.03892457,0.004081136,0.9384175,0.00005557399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005559994,0.9865615,0.002395669,0.0004936256,0.0006407165,0.00001307065,0.0001418923,0.00007591429,0.004117656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02382278,0.9665305,0.001942999,0.001108184,0.001214012,0.00003259081,0.0003051202,0.00004862338,0.00499518],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002551047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008534133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003654680","doi":"10.1007/s11120-008-9331-0","title":"Heat stress: an overview of molecular responses in photosynthesis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Photosynthesis Research","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1027,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Photosynthesis; RuBisCO; Photosystem II; Biophysics; Reactive oxygen species; Electron transport chain; Carbon fixation; Cell biology; Chemistry; Chloroplast; Biology; Plant physiology; Biochemistry; Botany; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir D. Kreslavski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vyacheslav V. Klimov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry A. Los","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Carpentier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Prasanna Mohanty","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2133580270563714,"gpt":0.4551965320904062,"spread":0.2418385050340348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000882004,0.001787446,0.002794803,0.002419944,0.0004373857,0.001497064,0.001970644,0.001740149,0.002445947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000668243,0.0004992728,0.0006626744,0.00412004,0.0009890835,0.002693924,0.0009783021,0.002673606,0.002433216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001059837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001249973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001288107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001741529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997959,0.00002292862,0.0000299951,0.0000514425,0.00007678342,0.00002304639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995291,0.0002106079,0.00005609223,0.00001617665,0.0001326667,0.00005532128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001451486,0.00008961458,0.000186567,0.0159779,0.000100641,0.000190534,0.00005217893,0.0005555001,0.0068194,0.003647384,0.03685062,0.9353845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002697338,0.0001260159,0.001000897,0.002511278,0.0001423361,0.00113978,0.00007163519,0.0001784443,0.001363536,0.004225218,0.9891751,0.0000387935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006928612,0.9985027,0.0003916572,0.0001809983,0.0003702092,0.000004299868,0.00001306339,0.00001207193,0.00045572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003509407,0.9981982,0.0004130938,0.0001813214,0.0004430979,0.00000675467,0.00002555461,0.000001757397,0.0003792478],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002794803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008182466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151882248","doi":"10.1146/annurev-arplant-042811-105511","title":"Photorespiration and the Evolution of C<sub>4</sub>Photosynthesis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":770,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photorespiration; C4 photosynthesis; Photosynthesis; RuBisCO; Botany; Biology; Convergent evolution; Mechanism (biology); Oxygen evolution; Vascular bundle; Biophysics; Chemistry; Phylogenetics; Biochemistry; Physics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tammy L. Sage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ferit Kocaçınar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01440376439539451,"gpt":0.2734290205591312,"spread":0.2590252561637366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004817181,0.0009907085,0.001463926,0.001880347,0.0003773005,0.001324306,0.001104407,0.001538244,0.004202226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005904166,0.0003022066,0.0004176521,0.002625857,0.0006676335,0.001695029,0.0009498549,0.001502215,0.003748325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001046963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001350323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001671589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001682368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998372,0.00001702038,0.00001539897,0.00004365382,0.000066443,0.00002038597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997867,0.00006563429,0.00004288205,0.00000736246,0.0000620039,0.00003545449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008710056,0.00004723731,0.000293489,0.01436173,0.00005640409,0.0002704361,0.00006957547,0.0005968802,0.004654758,0.006017484,0.02036362,0.9531814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009835868,0.00005987109,0.001554123,0.001760736,0.00006321283,0.001022246,0.0000525408,0.00007339961,0.0007651096,0.003648821,0.990971,0.00001905084],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001476074,0.9984373,0.0001179284,0.000136431,0.0001061683,0.000002459489,0.00001328025,0.000009787516,0.001028952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009784896,0.9980039,0.000120428,0.0000842411,0.000111585,0.000003228592,0.00002616331,0.000001596784,0.0006703447],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004202226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01405782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178552215","doi":"10.1038/ng.3435","title":"The pineapple genome and the evolution of CAM photosynthesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Genetics","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":734,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health; Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University","keywords":"Ananas; Crassulacean acid metabolism; Biology; Genome; Gene; Circadian clock; Gene duplication; Neofunctionalization; Functional divergence; Genetics; Photosynthesis; Gene family; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Ray Ming","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert VanBuren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ching Man Wai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haibao Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael C. Schatz","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Bowers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Lyons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming-Li Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jung Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Biggers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jisen Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lixian Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lingmao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenjing Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhangyao Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenyong Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhicong Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongye Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Won Cheol Yim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry D. Priest","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunfang Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Margaret Woodhouse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick P. Edger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Romain Guyot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao‐Bo Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangyong Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ratnesh Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anupma Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiang Jia Min","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yun Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hayan Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Gurtowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fritz J. Sedlazeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Harkess","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael R. McKain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenyang Liao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingping Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaodan Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weichang Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Qin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kai Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li‐Yu Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil J. Shirley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yann‐Rong Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liyu Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alvaro G. Hernandez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Wright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Bulone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerald A. Tuskan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katy D. Heath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis Zee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul H. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramanjulu Sunkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Todd C. Mockler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey L. Bennetzen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Freeling","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Sankoff","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew H. Paterson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin‐Guang Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaohan Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Andrew C. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Cushman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert E. Paull","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingyi Yu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005031207141702419,"gpt":0.2213372894746472,"spread":0.2163060823329448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001331502,0.0002208806,0.0001110175,0.0002351894,0.0002891462,0.0007347489,0.0001944954,0.0003707724,0.0007449144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001901822,0.00009074691,0.0001347588,0.0002595564,0.0001873812,0.000314339,0.0002375666,0.000475436,0.0002348374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004336968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002998804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002951099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004002882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.000005072788,0.000002525039,0.00002781479,0.00001877568,0.00001261502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999891,0.00001972853,0.00002886284,0.00001010311,0.00002018155,0.00003010606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000444034,0.00003497665,0.01635266,0.0002822748,0.00005930631,0.001620272,0.0007832413,0.0007141406,0.8731393,0.005996624,0.003771698,0.09680142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005159023,0.0002447388,0.4143974,0.0001717609,0.0001882604,0.003138125,0.001421983,0.002627454,0.2026425,0.01046049,0.3645591,0.00009664446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9438981,0.03414221,0.004324033,0.003043355,0.0003878537,0.00001573914,0.001237553,0.0003397428,0.01261132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834289,0.006648582,0.003436036,0.0007854831,0.0001203946,0.000005500751,0.001288691,0.00003726869,0.004249084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002951099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005867839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111677354","doi":"10.1073/pnas.231476498","title":"Engineering salt-tolerant <i>Brassica</i> plants: Characterization of yield and seed oil quality in transgenic plants with increased vacuolar sodium accumulation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":652,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Salinity; Brassica; Antiporter; Genetically modified crops; Biology; Soil salinity; Sodium; Agronomy; Crop; Transgene; Halotolerance; Horticulture; Dry weight; Chemistry; Gene; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hongxia Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joanna N. Hodson","is_ca":true},{"name":"John P. Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eduardo Blumwald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02891821413563606,"gpt":0.2745109775887319,"spread":0.2455927634530958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001292796,0.0003363966,0.0002018812,0.0001811446,0.0001731617,0.0002773889,0.0002187285,0.000218877,0.0006991106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001372055,0.000177012,0.0002162395,0.0001752075,0.0002172014,0.0001469914,0.000176125,0.0003470577,0.000297284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004116867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001786492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002539127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003423708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.00001068411,0.00001012686,0.00002095913,0.00002350257,0.00001671434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998203,0.00002852976,0.00005255153,0.00002388217,0.00002254547,0.00005220696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001301344,0.000003427713,0.00009699794,0.000004980136,0.000001389034,0.00001684577,0.000007292781,0.00001503877,0.9996378,0.00001235532,0.000004442772,0.0001864145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001930819,0.000121599,0.01005504,0.00000330635,0.00002718517,0.000245544,0.00004252822,0.000751817,0.9869193,0.0000366797,0.001768222,0.000009386516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957568,0.0001536395,0.00282038,0.00007424667,0.000008250937,0.00002085178,0.0004038351,0.00009211817,0.0006698394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919526,0.0002309281,0.002910404,0.00005170305,0.0000047402,0.00002788572,0.001261654,0.0001112356,0.003448772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002539127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005048633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341661453","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00340","title":"Manganese Compounds as Water-Oxidizing Catalysts: From the Natural Water-Oxidizing Complex to Nanosized Manganese Oxide Structures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":651,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences; Russian Science Foundation; Iran's National Elites Foundation; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Chemistry; Photosystem II; Manganese; Catalysis; Artificial photosynthesis; Inorganic chemistry; Water splitting; Photosynthesis; Photochemistry; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Mahdi Najafpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Г. Ренгер","is_ca":false},{"name":"Małgorzata Hołyńska","is_ca":false},{"name":"Atefeh Nemati Moghaddam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eva–Mari Aro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Carpentier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hiroshi Nishihara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julian J. Eaton‐Rye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian‐Ren Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03541254554086596,"gpt":0.3224135019143316,"spread":0.2870009563734656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002721702,0.0007090563,0.0005451966,0.001200095,0.0002263202,0.0005681815,0.0005968468,0.0006369987,0.001663447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002603021,0.0003213308,0.0003210075,0.001170181,0.000290186,0.000966228,0.000563149,0.001128608,0.001268613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006444333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005655335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009802618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00178585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.00001243871,0.000008211799,0.00001840787,0.00003623098,0.00001471136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999439,0.00001895509,0.00001065191,0.000002711462,0.00001514653,0.000008682719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009154096,0.0000952038,0.000188683,0.02429854,0.000111587,0.0002596872,0.0001470405,0.0009445858,0.02431798,0.01853872,0.02936845,0.9016381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009220674,0.00006000874,0.0002764775,0.0009281943,0.00003976246,0.0003696742,0.00002700867,0.000102871,0.003050875,0.001570688,0.9935544,0.00001092267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005319935,0.9968988,0.0002606434,0.0001795386,0.0001614316,0.00000531002,0.00001616301,0.00001308694,0.001932962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002774402,0.9949239,0.0004021429,0.00009851441,0.00008136725,0.000009732801,0.00002815946,0.000003340552,0.001678477],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001663447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005564809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1543620292","doi":"","title":"Probing photosynthesis : mechanisms, regulation, and adaptation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":635,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Anoxygenic photosynthesis; RuBisCO; Photorespiration; Photosystem II; Chloroplast; Biology; Botany; Photosystem; Biochemistry; Phototroph","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Yunus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uday V. Pathre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prasanna Mohanty","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009946277024958651,"gpt":0.2031753805655453,"spread":0.1932291035405866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007402516,0.0005627525,0.0005049505,0.0005969433,0.0004176825,0.001210888,0.0005750259,0.0007350614,0.002888541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004730695,0.0002595388,0.0002079069,0.0007321642,0.0009344741,0.00150395,0.001051063,0.001351179,0.001321741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00110722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006197391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001490975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001625916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997821,0.00003224362,0.000006297357,0.00006626236,0.00008028985,0.00003270791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998649,0.00002957314,0.00001931195,0.000009940551,0.00004239859,0.0000338084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003374869,0.0001344157,0.004041886,0.003864123,0.0001183351,0.0002308867,0.0004110575,0.002080917,0.4189764,0.04674484,0.06365555,0.4594042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060767,0.0004596154,0.03481111,0.0009539509,0.0001631464,0.001128666,0.0008406297,0.004415981,0.08812165,0.115199,0.7537017,0.000143737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02803906,0.906333,0.01911684,0.01818396,0.002663649,0.00005421667,0.0002949657,0.0003026831,0.0250116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4255939,0.5203412,0.01532525,0.004523157,0.002460296,0.00008662321,0.000767699,0.0001110741,0.03079076],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002888541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009663105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067350076","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00627.x","title":"Photostasis and cold acclimation: sensing low temperature through photosynthesis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":578,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Photosystem; Acclimatization; Photosystem II; Electron transport chain; Crosstalk; Redox; Biophysics; Chloroplast; Sink (geography); Biology; Botany; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ingo Ensminger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Florian A. Busch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Norman P. A. Hüner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005409862549373162,"gpt":0.2049891271369156,"spread":0.1995792645875425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001931802,0.0005760256,0.0004212176,0.0002683303,0.0004127308,0.0009889879,0.0003375024,0.0005924586,0.001821922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009336835,0.0001916002,0.0003136957,0.0002816982,0.0005972983,0.001065822,0.0005942021,0.001062196,0.0004885116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000718359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003274575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007944726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998568,0.00001398133,0.000006093257,0.00003823428,0.00003824796,0.00004659798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999068,0.000008762287,0.00002221922,0.00000556193,0.00001368778,0.00004297027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000183232,0.00002824602,0.0004334768,0.0002422641,0.00001235753,0.0002232128,0.00004711153,0.0001086052,0.9854697,0.003455855,0.000347459,0.009448425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005459981,0.0005563468,0.03726057,0.00007084079,0.00005858459,0.002299507,0.0002317026,0.001262599,0.9110429,0.00870255,0.03837697,0.00008286908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7245416,0.1983477,0.03483231,0.008387185,0.001324604,0.0001225486,0.0005691769,0.0007941289,0.03108064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956466,0.02413422,0.00288544,0.0008501898,0.000286846,0.00003343267,0.0002650882,0.00003724096,0.01504142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001821922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006094992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167869058","doi":"10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.072402.115741","title":"Photosynthesis of Overwintering Evergreen Plants","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":574,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Overwintering; Evergreen; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Quenching (fluorescence); Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photochemistry; Acclimatization; Chemistry; Biology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Gunnar Öquist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Norman P. A. Hüner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02024035405870642,"gpt":0.3134307399018453,"spread":0.2931903858431388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001639691,0.0004988522,0.000599287,0.0006922487,0.000238749,0.0006133392,0.000299427,0.0003103681,0.001196193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001072217,0.0001336143,0.0002765689,0.0008668949,0.0001219023,0.0006278181,0.0002947972,0.0004334681,0.0006283012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002691279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003650027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000765544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001008516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999111,0.000007633501,0.00001011427,0.00003476145,0.00002382144,0.00001259721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994,0.00001238645,0.00001867837,0.00000330546,0.00001757266,0.000008047651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001194348,0.00005365377,0.004057724,0.0178354,0.0002756117,0.0009131763,0.0005048467,0.001276993,0.2318963,0.002242763,0.004092225,0.736732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001126084,0.0006009057,0.07219356,0.001545735,0.0005416686,0.005924629,0.0004299694,0.000584525,0.03653793,0.003356027,0.8782074,0.00006637722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02722532,0.963495,0.002783042,0.0002093896,0.0002869354,0.00001194732,0.0002244827,0.00006759523,0.005696287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0489685,0.9432893,0.002173759,0.0002894892,0.000278021,0.00001308238,0.0005429834,0.00001991047,0.004424971],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001196193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004001677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147808718","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03195.x","title":"Recombination and the maintenance of plant organelle genome stability","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":567,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Plastid; Organelle; Genome; Biology; Mitochondrial DNA; Genome instability; Genetics; Mitochondrion; DNA repair; Recombination; Homologous recombination; Computational biology; DNA; Evolutionary biology; Gene; DNA damage; Chloroplast","authors":[{"name":"Alexandre Maréchal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Normand Brisson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02443059120217021,"gpt":0.268320791538235,"spread":0.2438902003360648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007326087,0.001015613,0.001401354,0.001972739,0.0003845053,0.001256809,0.001225893,0.001382807,0.002588264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005702793,0.0003612298,0.0003284171,0.00222248,0.001246408,0.001929684,0.0008574508,0.001768257,0.004024737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001085088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009983863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009402493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00130225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997604,0.00003723134,0.00002812457,0.00005115727,0.00009174666,0.00003129404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.000109672,0.00005999323,0.00001719104,0.00007428876,0.00005126304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009184532,0.00007072001,0.0001811259,0.008281551,0.00005656942,0.0002527823,0.00005824269,0.0004527861,0.006871396,0.007073809,0.02255748,0.9540518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001469236,0.00005563775,0.0007643179,0.0009792842,0.00003631369,0.001283052,0.00004277586,0.00007710772,0.001432253,0.003091992,0.992207,0.00001557168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001125846,0.9984453,0.0001911119,0.0001522483,0.0001155506,0.000002754301,0.000006587752,0.000009446235,0.0009643166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008338676,0.9980305,0.0001900625,0.00007709636,0.0001106788,0.000004301341,0.00001706462,0.00000151949,0.000734917],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002588264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008658648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149113372","doi":"10.1128/mmbr.70.1.222-252.2006","title":"Adaptation and Acclimation of Photosynthetic Microorganisms to Permanently Cold Environments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":557,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phototroph; Autotroph; Photosynthesis; Biology; Microorganism; Extreme environment; Acclimatization; Psychrophile; Adaptation (eye); Heterotroph; Biomass (ecology); Ecosystem; Photoprotection; Ecology; Botany; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Rachael M. Morgan‐Kiss","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Priscu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tessa Pocock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loreta Gudynaite‐Savitch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Norman P. A. Hüner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01941884083555666,"gpt":0.285927955237699,"spread":0.2665091144021423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003147004,0.0004546439,0.0004467981,0.0003192913,0.000275788,0.0009483859,0.0006600284,0.0007698129,0.0006783314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003184477,0.0002226247,0.0002926984,0.0004710742,0.0005689635,0.0006147133,0.0008877892,0.0009511798,0.0006971241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005445412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003097665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000689726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004965584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996862,0.00004308931,0.0000175746,0.0001001577,0.00007184712,0.00008109776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998432,0.00002149097,0.0000483629,0.00002157486,0.00003358183,0.0000316245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008506964,0.00006448285,0.001916856,0.00078043,0.00003410623,0.000249565,0.0002695306,0.0006378639,0.8922998,0.002738954,0.001190001,0.09973323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000468381,0.001652284,0.2404065,0.0005827607,0.0001591063,0.003164803,0.001048893,0.001539826,0.4590477,0.01329722,0.2788609,0.0001932887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4515165,0.5024114,0.01510967,0.002811947,0.001030916,0.0001386948,0.0002900938,0.0005682144,0.02612259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7706383,0.2125973,0.004970798,0.0009710271,0.0004265756,0.0001264991,0.0002892732,0.00007050225,0.009909833],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009483859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003951013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066307121","doi":"10.1016/j.ympev.2008.09.009","title":"Relative rates of synonymous substitutions in the mitochondrial, chloroplast and nuclear genomes of seed plants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":538,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Nuclear gene; Chloroplast; Mitochondrial DNA; Genome; Gene; Chloroplast DNA; Genetics; Plant evolution; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Guy Drouin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hanane Daoud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junnan Xia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008873722577391933,"gpt":0.2138706432612511,"spread":0.2049969206838591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000528101,0.0001941572,0.0003110414,0.001147936,0.0004656041,0.0005328905,0.0002744201,0.000514365,0.0008758569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001249111,0.0002250742,0.0002599692,0.0009300577,0.0005266967,0.0003971906,0.0003053416,0.0005031437,0.0002598604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003695725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001733716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008542487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002193088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997033,0.00008522582,0.00002858663,0.00009548281,0.00005458849,0.00003276374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988546,0.0005797442,0.0001976246,0.00006471577,0.0001485645,0.000154587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002802033,0.00007717888,0.26519,0.0003828611,0.0007098261,0.0004979346,0.001492403,0.003861508,0.7018291,0.002893302,0.0002566158,0.02000731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005714171,0.0002893597,0.9646921,0.00003228082,0.0002351618,0.00168876,0.0007024541,0.006816302,0.0219036,0.001650725,0.001882633,0.00004958771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999217,0.0002615918,0.0001758644,0.00001576411,0.000002465575,8.141521e-7,0.0001677144,0.000004434139,0.0001542035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988182,0.0001289806,0.0002769548,0.0000217877,0.000005310748,0.00000281985,0.0005514501,0.000008417546,0.0001859474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001147936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002930045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097847369","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0506958103","title":"Mapping the <i>Arabidopsis</i> organelle proteome","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":525,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Endomembrane system; Organelle; Golgi apparatus; Proteome; Endoplasmic reticulum; Secretory pathway; Arabidopsis; Cell biology; Biology; Membrane protein; Arabidopsis thaliana; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Membrane; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Tom Dunkley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Svenja Hester","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Shadforth","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Runions","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thilo Weimar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sally L. Hanton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julian L. Griffin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Conrad Bessant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Federica Brandizzí","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Hawes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rod B. Watson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Dupree","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathryn S. Lilley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02307513382600454,"gpt":0.2529423759156156,"spread":0.2298672420896111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006875389,0.0002454865,0.0001554312,0.0003251387,0.0002843626,0.0003798429,0.0002306595,0.0001692104,0.0009738982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001062857,0.0001288559,0.0001616863,0.0002550402,0.0001181252,0.0002892202,0.0001206171,0.0003327686,0.0006071574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003803462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002650822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002400267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003331595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999588,0.000002647869,0.000002339118,0.00002013802,0.000009456151,0.000006707065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999282,0.000009570921,0.00002060793,0.000009128892,0.00001775072,0.00001471337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001662649,0.000002982535,0.0003693581,0.00002195815,0.00000198382,0.00001987332,0.000009200558,0.00003145368,0.9974868,0.00005859483,0.00005533074,0.001925678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001019045,0.00007806409,0.04860422,0.00001243246,0.00003192087,0.0009128702,0.00008625733,0.001433705,0.9367979,0.0003806636,0.01163646,0.00001539268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632,0.002737866,0.02570823,0.0003009513,0.00004471212,0.00002723972,0.004636073,0.0004038598,0.002941061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9434214,0.002658673,0.04152102,0.000247206,0.00003113584,0.00003993356,0.007996037,0.0002143455,0.0038703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002400267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004772604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150090592","doi":"10.1080/07352680600563876","title":"The Functional Organization and Control of Plant Respiration","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":502,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Citric acid cycle; Biology; Cellular respiration; Bioenergetics; Respiration; Biochemistry; Glycolysis; Mitochondrion; Metabolic pathway; Metabolism; Respiratory chain; Cell biology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"William C. Plaxton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Florencio E. Podestá","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02203479577732524,"gpt":0.2678348561881947,"spread":0.2458000604108695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003129653,0.0003254706,0.0003001639,0.0003425411,0.0003355299,0.001257479,0.0006003255,0.000578294,0.0007208054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003014311,0.0002825023,0.0002897307,0.0003591195,0.0006014601,0.000957334,0.0006370046,0.0007120985,0.0007926958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003368142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000886875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003844863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995826,0.00004848383,0.00001852314,0.0002083523,0.00008144609,0.00006057745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997322,0.00003363463,0.000076369,0.00003569154,0.00006500431,0.00005714387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008127975,0.00002006892,0.001148807,0.0002049198,0.00001356189,0.0001256733,0.0001477914,0.0009000282,0.9671239,0.01092263,0.0003333371,0.01897797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005064357,0.0004709373,0.1695993,0.0001659522,0.0001210422,0.002099047,0.0006653687,0.03059072,0.6187543,0.04734752,0.1299084,0.0002267571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7467647,0.08752526,0.1172293,0.002587986,0.0003421808,0.00008450951,0.00165957,0.001137156,0.04266925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822087,0.007518547,0.005111113,0.0002448761,0.0001106866,0.00003929334,0.000858065,0.0001117713,0.003797078],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001257479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00545001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001981171","doi":"10.1038/nature13453","title":"Serial time-resolved crystallography of photosystem II using a femtosecond X-ray laser","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":469,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Photosystem II; Oxygen-evolving complex; Chemistry; Femtosecond; Photosynthesis; Photochemistry; Photosystem I; Crystallography; Electron transport chain; Laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Kupitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shibom Basu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingo Grotjohann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raimund Fromme","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadia A. Zatsepin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly N. Rendek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Hunter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert L. Shoeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas A. White","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dingjie Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel James","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jay-How Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.E. Cobb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brenda Reeder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond G. Sierra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haiguang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anton Barty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Aquila","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel P. DePonte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard A. Kirian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sadia Bari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesse J. Bergkamp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth R. Beyerlein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Bogan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl Caleman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tzu‐Chiao Chao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chelsie E. Conrad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katherine M. Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Holger Fleckenstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenzo Galli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan P. Hau‐Riege","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan Kassemeyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hartawan Laksmono","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengning Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lukas Lomb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefano Marchesini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew V. Martin","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Messerschmidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Despina Milathianaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karol Nass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Ros","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shatabdi Roy-Chowdhury","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. E. Schmidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Seibert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Steinbrener","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francesco Stellato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li‐Fen Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunhong Yoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas A. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana L. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yulia Pushkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Garth J. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sébastien Boutet","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Bruce Doak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uwe Weierstall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Frank","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry N. Chapman","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. H. Spence","is_ca":false},{"name":"Petra Fromme","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004016770865811785,"gpt":0.2179453157869622,"spread":0.2139285449211504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001353404,0.0002032058,0.0002525556,0.000278898,0.0005785677,0.0005031761,0.0004505006,0.0003052572,0.001780614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002528597,0.0003086001,0.0002072547,0.0003905435,0.0003543119,0.0005357206,0.000231709,0.00118906,0.0003516807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008607974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005670816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005029972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007011795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.000006239831,0.000006899892,0.00002128371,0.00002462087,0.00001554904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998088,0.00005818721,0.0000324109,0.00004356824,0.00003426951,0.00002265193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001024921,0.00003792992,0.0002108209,0.00002362688,0.000004607692,0.0000625645,0.00005686357,0.0006688085,0.9958925,0.0005732757,0.0002280405,0.002138368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005221052,0.0001031275,0.004289937,0.000007466601,0.00001098831,0.0002048304,0.00007914055,0.007180013,0.9845812,0.0002983635,0.003181494,0.00001113552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756924,0.001193285,0.01565995,0.0005181939,0.0001019127,0.00004724569,0.0003694574,0.000391079,0.006026621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652436,0.00118805,0.02231209,0.0001150787,0.0000371226,0.00005591581,0.0007187463,0.0001611883,0.0101682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005029972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01000142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025058074","doi":"10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.03.029","title":"Identification of nutrient deficiency in maize and tomato plants by in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":465,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Nutrient; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photosystem II; Chlorophyll; Solanum; Chlorophyll a; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Photosynthetic capacity; Biology; Botany; Horticulture","authors":[{"name":"Hazem M. Kalaji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdallah Oukarroum","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. Alexandrov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margarita Kouzmanova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marián Brestič","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marek Živčák","is_ca":false},{"name":"Izabela A. Samborska","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magdalena D. Cetner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasilij Goltsev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005822740407738647,"gpt":0.2049499086076941,"spread":0.1991271681999555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002113565,0.0005135525,0.0005893313,0.0006747179,0.0004254267,0.0004375781,0.0006646171,0.0007525062,0.001368154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004131511,0.0005275853,0.0004086475,0.0003808433,0.0004213236,0.0007321381,0.0004783059,0.0008304149,0.0002988304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001149415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005293503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005839031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004609255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.00001739283,0.00002063583,0.00006480273,0.00003535401,0.00003115098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995626,0.00009621814,0.0001073705,0.00005745919,0.00007244746,0.0001038896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004988342,0.000006463122,0.000340479,0.00001199245,0.000001838252,0.00002046345,0.00001069609,0.00001828941,0.9993566,0.00003192247,0.000007992834,0.0001434335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004171428,0.0001526164,0.04613025,0.000005970473,0.00002853557,0.0005160451,0.0001484107,0.001924499,0.9497094,0.000263794,0.00105984,0.00001900672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901141,0.0004028683,0.006795067,0.0001827541,0.00001469674,0.00006419807,0.001375226,0.0001527394,0.0008981819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904423,0.0002695677,0.005106193,0.000142954,0.000005886332,0.00009838241,0.001720479,0.0001183852,0.002095705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005839031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01161009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082714236","doi":"10.1104/pp.107.100321","title":"A Chlorophyll-Deficient Rice Mutant with Impaired Chlorophyllide Esterification in Chlorophyll Biosynthesis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":461,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vector Institute; Peking University; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Mutant; Complementation; Chloroplast; Biology; Nuclear gene; Chlorophyll; Tetrapyrrole; Biochemistry; Gene; Biosynthesis; ATP synthase; Positional cloning; Oryza sativa; Phytoene synthase; Molecular biology; Genetics; Enzyme; Botany; Genome","authors":[{"name":"Ziming Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bing He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liping Diao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheng-Lan SHENG","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiulin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiuping Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ning Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lifeng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ling Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunming Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huqu Zhai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianmin Wan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008203387218825907,"gpt":0.2157758628724365,"spread":0.2075724756536106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001394651,0.001049795,0.0003249302,0.0003081829,0.000224723,0.0002214052,0.0003747102,0.0003815706,0.001198964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001046995,0.0002438177,0.0003915186,0.0002403533,0.0004143383,0.0001939837,0.0003991455,0.0005333836,0.0006544817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004138296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003916139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00123512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001245442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999093,0.00000980722,0.00001168627,0.00002481623,0.00002107866,0.00002333151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984,0.00002078097,0.00005174008,0.00001515357,0.00001123097,0.00006103866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007026253,0.0000186313,0.0001898768,0.00001883251,0.000003463377,0.0001302925,0.000008952434,0.00005426362,0.9990151,0.000040954,0.00001848249,0.0004308942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002152597,0.000590889,0.02769672,0.00002130661,0.0001087624,0.00251645,0.0001078849,0.005366994,0.9592773,0.0002750049,0.003789705,0.00003373737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927098,0.000360374,0.004919202,0.00008103295,0.00002972065,0.00003410959,0.0006242236,0.0003543967,0.0008871658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893962,0.0002791969,0.004385572,0.00006917631,0.000009490074,0.00005312051,0.001609363,0.0001249495,0.004073167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00123512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004010975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1821823015","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01799.x","title":"The radish <i>Rfo</i> restorer gene of Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility encodes a protein with multiple pentatricopeptide repeats","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Plant Journal","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":435,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cégep Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pentatricopeptide repeat; Biology; Genetics; Arabidopsis; Gene; Cytoplasmic male sterility; Synteny; Mutant; Chromosome","authors":[{"name":"Gregory G. Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nataša Formanová","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hua Jin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Wargachuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles Dendy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Prashant P. Patil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Laforest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinfa Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wing‐Yee Cheung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benoit Landry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009733371523793836,"gpt":0.2024493478296472,"spread":0.1927159763058534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006351116,0.0005576283,0.0001960267,0.0002107309,0.0001615228,0.0001830895,0.0002599682,0.000241349,0.00113554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006599643,0.0001741997,0.000286952,0.0001369016,0.0002354802,0.0001313055,0.0002343379,0.000544995,0.0008394259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003056111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001629512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004583295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007416543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999449,0.000005202496,0.000003418844,0.00001958205,0.00001528168,0.00001153636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999384,0.000007409832,0.00002520757,0.000008626169,0.000004075779,0.00001636143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002452877,0.000007219903,0.0001373926,0.00002291436,0.00000238043,0.00006691365,0.000008465629,0.00001995902,0.9980904,0.0001275469,0.00002608752,0.001466207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006508452,0.0004717982,0.03031222,0.00002120594,0.00007247704,0.002510994,0.00008037441,0.0007487923,0.9422737,0.0002160911,0.02320888,0.00001842367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877949,0.001234398,0.007128021,0.000153309,0.000040607,0.00005671768,0.0007365354,0.0004018701,0.002453595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703378,0.001173967,0.0113555,0.0001046631,0.00002446659,0.00004948108,0.005016593,0.0001492583,0.01178832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00113554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003798723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065622899","doi":"10.1021/ja0023534","title":"The Peroxidase Activity of a Hemin−DNA Oligonucleotide Complex:  Free Radical Damage to Specific Guanine Bases of the DNA","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":355,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hemin; Chemistry; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Guanine; Heme; Oligonucleotide; Myoglobin; Peroxidase; Ligand (biochemistry); DNA; Deoxyribozyme; Stereochemistry; Photochemistry; Biochemistry; Nucleotide; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Paola Travascio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul K. Witting","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Grant Mauk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dipankar Sen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01149885203344823,"gpt":0.2459969686625513,"spread":0.2344981166291031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003906963,0.0005435119,0.0004091942,0.0001860197,0.0001046541,0.000383961,0.0002801421,0.0005471188,0.0008467989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006075907,0.0001963767,0.0001698175,0.0001893101,0.00029352,0.00021636,0.0002462652,0.0004454893,0.0001860847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004243748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001844218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000411518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004871124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999655,0.00005874538,0.00001763594,0.0001280009,0.000105729,0.00003492205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997171,0.00005433837,0.00006313222,0.00002339484,0.00006222462,0.00007986005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002824622,0.000007129854,0.0001381533,0.00001175736,0.000004826068,0.000007019175,0.000007772083,0.00001432256,0.9995676,0.00001214797,0.000005992167,0.0001949672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000123562,0.0003122262,0.004440059,0.000003174829,0.00001347111,0.0001470531,0.0000109985,0.0009514582,0.9934816,0.00002730579,0.0005961645,0.000004120376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927913,0.0006581374,0.005907881,0.00004129864,0.00001946871,0.00003894231,0.0001250757,0.00007245641,0.0003453252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926871,0.0001625618,0.005048661,0.00004264252,0.000009635643,0.00003524632,0.0004995749,0.00002016004,0.001494509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008467989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003079057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092258581","doi":"10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.10.006","title":"Response of the photosynthetic apparatus of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) to the onset of drought stress under field conditions studied by gas-exchange analysis and chlorophyll fluorescence imaging","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":339,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photorespiration; Photosystem II; Quenching (fluorescence); Stomatal conductance; Chlorophyll; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Fluorescence; Biology; Horticulture; Botany; Physics","authors":[{"name":"A. Massacci","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.M. Nabiev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucia Pietrosanti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sherzod Nematov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatyana N. Chernikova","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Thor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jörg Leipner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004323208167544559,"gpt":0.2276526061040133,"spread":0.2233293979364687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009803328,0.0002430507,0.0002716496,0.0001729379,0.0002695879,0.0002165874,0.0001554874,0.0002234943,0.000856187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001325227,0.000217769,0.0001662441,0.0001402079,0.0002495818,0.0002885525,0.000181836,0.0005622743,0.0001467981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004386586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002172045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005633152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00450108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999605,0.000004295985,0.000002254944,0.00001260006,0.0000060317,0.00001417433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998556,0.00002473721,0.00002293554,0.00001316467,0.00001944996,0.0000641348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003811466,0.00001860487,0.001187576,0.00002073974,0.000005948965,0.00003195484,0.00004242188,0.00003220357,0.9976454,0.00001911581,0.00002943246,0.0005853832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009729469,0.001006602,0.6196466,0.00001487533,0.00005809682,0.0004157367,0.0004179675,0.00229821,0.3743314,0.000147262,0.001531832,0.00003413154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991659,0.0001940146,0.0001675713,0.00003234092,0.000009077812,0.000005143761,0.0001322849,0.00001282977,0.0002809409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983495,0.0001502746,0.0002034959,0.00004432367,0.000007545691,0.0000157049,0.0004348381,0.0000109467,0.0007833332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005633152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01120073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071250424","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2014.00576","title":"Disorder and function: a review of the dehydrin protein family","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Protein family; Protein tertiary structure; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Enzyme; Chemistry; Protein structure; Function (biology); Gene","authors":[{"name":"Steffen P. Graether","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kelly F. Boddington","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009268231861730054,"gpt":0.2459578273781784,"spread":0.2366895955164484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005012407,0.001356816,0.001680955,0.003324401,0.0004337603,0.001410647,0.001016827,0.001221769,0.004504705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009488798,0.0003594723,0.0005939445,0.004465058,0.0006994609,0.002638439,0.0009924193,0.001966023,0.003155558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007967383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001459541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001058182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001335997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99979,0.00002987314,0.00003844646,0.00004810269,0.00007063602,0.00002283147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.0002050077,0.00007012281,0.00001663873,0.0001245816,0.00006282351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008838173,0.00005995294,0.0002436826,0.02337099,0.0001038308,0.0002600966,0.0001165563,0.0003513251,0.001944929,0.003816736,0.06587752,0.9037659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005681244,0.00004507169,0.0005194169,0.002363187,0.00007050292,0.0008791058,0.00004564831,0.00003967594,0.000215674,0.001487295,0.9943125,0.00001633335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007485105,0.9985451,0.0001434353,0.000257539,0.0002801161,0.00000300437,0.00002793701,0.00001263024,0.0006555028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004161236,0.9983445,0.0002272155,0.0002026667,0.000267616,0.000005267022,0.00005688221,0.000003111617,0.0004766019],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004504705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01506978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147539569","doi":"10.1093/jexbot/53.369.609","title":"Variation in the kcat of Rubisco in C3 and C4 plants and some implications for photosynthetic performance at high and low temperature","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Botany","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"RuBisCO; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic capacity; Ribulose; Biology; Botany; Saturation (graph theory); Pyruvate carboxylase; Biochemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00845933900486269,"gpt":0.2331776630785602,"spread":0.2247183240736975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003071141,0.0004421308,0.0003636585,0.001347274,0.0005285756,0.0005938861,0.000844718,0.0008556948,0.001114308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072371,0.0002625813,0.000394325,0.00100263,0.0005935481,0.0003741596,0.0004229415,0.0005261176,0.0002933415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001719332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003422916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01374056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007232548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999752,0.00002292901,0.00002346166,0.00009691609,0.00004996178,0.00005478731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991218,0.0002027238,0.0002034394,0.00008207663,0.0002041883,0.0001858378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007890338,0.00005431076,0.02828647,0.0000834887,0.00007293536,0.0001109493,0.0003387447,0.0003864249,0.9635774,0.0003548761,0.00009292401,0.005852479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002675513,0.0001680392,0.9219619,0.00001156949,0.00004582971,0.000524401,0.0002193058,0.002163582,0.07303052,0.0004590028,0.001328132,0.00006107117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765,0.000496747,0.000587347,0.00002655248,0.000005696025,0.00001249906,0.0005549531,0.00003059183,0.0006356649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971143,0.0001556219,0.0007639115,0.0000361536,0.000005065748,0.00001928091,0.001080511,0.00003550224,0.0007895766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01374056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02732116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100267912","doi":"10.1093/jxb/err179","title":"Exploiting the engine of C4 photosynthesis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Botany","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":326,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"C4 photosynthesis; Photosynthesis; Setaria viridis; Biology; Agriculture; Biotechnology; Setaria; Function (biology); Ecology; Botany; Evolutionary biology","authors":[{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xin-Guang Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02187077362587402,"gpt":0.2388512720317017,"spread":0.2169804984058277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003333068,0.0004290405,0.0003570082,0.0003407331,0.0007425089,0.001491652,0.0006672544,0.0009081392,0.006184775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004653455,0.0002636224,0.0004500253,0.000439987,0.001155601,0.001913804,0.00171379,0.001424885,0.002381159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009468546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007722538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001465026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001191943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.00001249096,0.000003973495,0.00004992507,0.00005860241,0.00004371694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998918,0.00002901526,0.00001247995,0.00002212606,0.00001813721,0.00002645909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002816031,0.00008269583,0.001158342,0.0007308612,0.00006399771,0.0005502275,0.0002748024,0.005333127,0.6209732,0.2471604,0.006897684,0.1164931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007670276,0.0002493618,0.001546636,0.000137079,0.00005931943,0.0007079741,0.0002093545,0.01535906,0.4195605,0.2241789,0.3378033,0.0001118187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3445692,0.09420221,0.2709131,0.01885071,0.004357537,0.000225797,0.0008842646,0.00417512,0.2618219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8995765,0.03272902,0.04079722,0.00242479,0.0003638226,0.00008591802,0.0004226642,0.0002991924,0.02330077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006184775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02069014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332689805","doi":"10.1093/gbe/evv069","title":"Mutation Rates in Plastid Genomes: They Are Lower than You Might Think","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Genome Biology and Evolution","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":320,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plastid; Biology; Genome; Mitochondrial DNA; Mitochondrion; Mutation rate; Genetics; Evolutionary biology; Mutation; Chloroplast; Gene","authors":[{"name":"David Roy Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01012588516719947,"gpt":0.234586681994613,"spread":0.2244607968274135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004290267,0.0005645431,0.0008361588,0.0003998223,0.00142703,0.002347389,0.001194032,0.01542317,0.003980668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02227857,0.0003851782,0.0005208858,0.0004223265,0.00488634,0.004363505,0.001136481,0.01810353,0.006580034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001952788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005787236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009054599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007023886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968204,0.0007727792,0.0003347706,0.001022325,0.0007901384,0.0002596343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895607,0.006275601,0.001042506,0.001038241,0.001239048,0.0008439214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007846263,0.0001188051,0.01419841,0.0006710631,0.0001468074,0.008782845,0.0009893132,0.0006632552,0.01498515,0.02706971,0.7120181,0.2195718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002575425,0.0003715894,0.01126141,0.000359182,0.00007770663,0.01937646,0.0008184172,0.001182756,0.007053401,0.07563356,0.8834268,0.0001812259],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.004966273,0.01051935,0.001690938,0.9659778,0.01206237,0.00001021639,0.00009567871,0.0001896358,0.00448781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08241934,0.009492014,0.002638334,0.8543136,0.04349451,0.00005763289,0.0001317505,0.0001037056,0.007349269],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01542317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0226894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128485170","doi":"10.1126/science.1248488","title":"Femtosecond Crystallography with Ultrabright Electrons and X-rays: Capturing Chemistry in Action","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":316,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Brightness; Nanotechnology; Electron; Chemical physics; Temporal resolution; Chemistry; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Laser","authors":[{"name":"R. J. Dwayne Miller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0134455970322792,"gpt":0.2886833199666897,"spread":0.2752377229344105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006585603,0.0007451557,0.0009402201,0.002204098,0.0003714768,0.001082752,0.0007752458,0.001368348,0.003314772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004998637,0.0003619829,0.0004360406,0.002583561,0.0007610121,0.001870295,0.0009187874,0.001782807,0.002412438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008352574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009915186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009996231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998511,0.00001975794,0.00001308758,0.00002620034,0.0000691539,0.00002069576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997849,0.0001013039,0.00002789194,0.00001241113,0.00005319705,0.00002031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004717879,0.0000495987,0.0001973375,0.01253032,0.0000743835,0.0002038101,0.0001385861,0.0004988191,0.01009814,0.02082024,0.02240067,0.932941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005289437,0.00003558972,0.0002767693,0.001024591,0.00002537051,0.0006329757,0.00005263881,0.00008319417,0.002697813,0.003558815,0.9915913,0.00001569673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002310106,0.9958858,0.0007248173,0.0002607721,0.0002047304,0.000005798419,0.00001566885,0.00001873335,0.002652701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001197675,0.9962747,0.0007605453,0.000133362,0.0001016804,0.00000745435,0.00003028797,0.000004472779,0.001489715],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003314772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01108897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123843920","doi":"10.1186/gb-2007-8-12-r259","title":"Diversity and evolution of phycobilisomes in marine Synechococcusspp.: a comparative genomics study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genome biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Biology; Phycobilisome; Synechococcus; Evolutionary biology; Genomics; Diversity (politics); Genome Biology; Comparative genomics; Cyanobacteria; Human genetics; Computational biology; Genetics; Genome; Gene; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Christophe Six","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Claude Thomas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurence Garczarek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Ostrowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexis Dufresne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Blot","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Scanlan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Partensky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01562601460537044,"gpt":0.2598731385469689,"spread":0.2442471239415985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003208924,0.0002866078,0.0003761994,0.001454978,0.0003396827,0.000589415,0.0002107862,0.0003992755,0.0005239397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003556015,0.0001341226,0.0004090351,0.00194823,0.0002512654,0.0002981827,0.0004378636,0.000280157,0.0003308033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003558422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004169929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00232643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00275495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999821,0.00001298276,0.00001392297,0.00008357441,0.00003804502,0.00003047296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996845,0.0000589252,0.00006842089,0.00001974218,0.00008281937,0.00008564031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003712608,0.00006039508,0.04719125,0.0004085707,0.0001637098,0.0003423742,0.001058328,0.0004674575,0.9345124,0.000222681,0.0001164011,0.01508498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001710985,0.0002569219,0.977762,0.00005655215,0.0002245737,0.001122094,0.0006356183,0.001052025,0.0134175,0.000176515,0.005250462,0.00002864623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947126,0.002098759,0.000707239,0.0000373226,0.000004764612,0.00001431953,0.001733189,0.00001556053,0.0006762824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876226,0.001638662,0.002597153,0.00005517334,0.00001178963,0.00003070994,0.007546547,0.00001688165,0.0004805914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00232643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004625797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172122213","doi":"10.1104/pp.110.163741","title":"Characterization of the β-Carotene Hydroxylase Gene <i>DSM2</i> Conferring Drought and Oxidative Stress Resistance by Increasing Xanthophylls and Abscisic Acid Synthesis in Rice   ","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Huazhong Agricultural University; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Genetics; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Pohang University of Science and Technology; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Xanthophyll; Zeaxanthin; Abscisic acid; Mutant; Oryza sativa; Carotenoid; Biology; Wild type; Biochemistry; Lutein; Photoprotection; Photosynthesis; Botany; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Hao Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nili Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fei Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianghua Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinghua Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lizhong Xiong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004152157157457196,"gpt":0.1921225905800958,"spread":0.1879704334226386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008894673,0.0004338304,0.0002015442,0.0002373187,0.00009915735,0.000240205,0.000191823,0.0001680753,0.0005557887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009592919,0.0001688929,0.0003340078,0.0002097533,0.0001229413,0.0001033415,0.0001488128,0.0002850004,0.0004536785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002595791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000189877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001210764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009160165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999406,0.000005363309,0.000008799127,0.00001692977,0.00001875579,0.0000095267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998944,0.00001123651,0.00003288709,0.00001100959,0.00001660003,0.00003387784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000236204,0.000007041489,0.0001753023,0.00001204541,0.000001930791,0.00002769279,0.00000526024,0.00001732462,0.9994496,0.00001438498,0.00001240387,0.0002534293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004372661,0.0002848892,0.03382341,0.000009385278,0.00004903475,0.001127865,0.00007031504,0.001222359,0.9572893,0.00007161052,0.005990974,0.00001706675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936776,0.0006284679,0.002956713,0.0001178611,0.00001991282,0.0000321237,0.001737429,0.00007408302,0.0007558511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833857,0.0004928026,0.004315508,0.0001209592,0.00001826982,0.00003404322,0.008689813,0.00008957534,0.002853264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001210764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002407432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060124572","doi":"10.1038/nbt.3019","title":"Comparative analyses of C4 and C3 photosynthesis in developing leaves of maize and rice","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Oryza sativa; Carbon fixation; Biology; Poaceae; Rice plant; Oryza; Zea mays; Agronomy; Crop; C4 photosynthesis; Nitrogen; Photosynthetic efficiency; Botany; Biotechnology; Gene; Chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Lin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angelika Czedik‐Eysenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel A. Mertz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaqing Si","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takayuki Tohge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adriano Nunes‐Nesi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stéphanie Arrivault","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren K. Dedow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas W. Bryant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wen Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiajia Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Weissmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony J. Studer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pinghua Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cankui Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Therese LaRue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zehong Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rohan Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Turgeon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin‐Guang Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas J. Provart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Todd C. Mockler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alisdair R. Fernie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Stitt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas P. Brutnell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01446203436430562,"gpt":0.2998167040644236,"spread":0.285354669700118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001568682,0.0003202778,0.0002970233,0.0006070119,0.0004181273,0.0003729449,0.0004034736,0.0002657654,0.0009125602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001849236,0.0003252761,0.0004570958,0.0005166748,0.0003169366,0.0004468047,0.0003231344,0.0005384989,0.0002410004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008051704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004958221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01035507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008057634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999369,0.000005857951,0.00000452355,0.00001744605,0.00001397157,0.00002128615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997364,0.00008891753,0.00004343354,0.00002119309,0.00004525444,0.00006479205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002466105,0.000004128573,0.0008355186,0.00003282259,0.000007786812,0.00004803668,0.00007656398,0.00004135527,0.9977278,0.0002521783,0.00001329839,0.0007140346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004545297,0.0002430845,0.3236105,0.00001157708,0.00008567644,0.0004381464,0.0003893028,0.0009948208,0.6710305,0.0003994873,0.002722023,0.00002950193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964488,0.0004873845,0.001027083,0.00002230964,0.000003995773,0.00001026513,0.00061455,0.00002491513,0.001360695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910207,0.0004699901,0.001564291,0.00006833788,0.00000583448,0.00003476958,0.002795235,0.00007535534,0.003965412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01035507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02058959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143088381","doi":"10.1093/jxb/ern053","title":"Rubisco, Rubisco activase, and global climate change","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Botany","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"RuBisCO; Photosynthesis; Limiting; Chemistry; Ribulose; Photosynthetic capacity; Botany; Environmental science; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danielle A. Way","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S. Kubien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03598071483868214,"gpt":0.3397723088179153,"spread":0.3037915939792331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000410489,0.0006848753,0.0004442423,0.0007808551,0.0005147561,0.001942336,0.0005027712,0.001201667,0.002735061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005484319,0.0001740741,0.0003388642,0.002323869,0.001013306,0.0008944447,0.0009726362,0.0009688436,0.0005103014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001263789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008256607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01509887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01143898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998525,0.00001847077,0.000006711612,0.00006316324,0.00002680725,0.00003232293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997417,0.00003972634,0.0001007993,0.000009033699,0.00004745143,0.00006120472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008521049,0.0003762093,0.370908,0.004035594,0.000911739,0.0014414,0.001036361,0.02240999,0.02314636,0.07021604,0.04662433,0.458042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002812201,0.0002295984,0.6932344,0.0004746979,0.0002286158,0.0006611497,0.001139215,0.0045594,0.002155916,0.08937345,0.2078222,0.00009331031],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2176753,0.699842,0.004054892,0.02147175,0.001194416,0.00007248778,0.003159068,0.0002411865,0.05228888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7681879,0.2179503,0.001320755,0.002536173,0.000991862,0.00003744387,0.001242661,0.00003030233,0.00770266],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01509887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03002197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171799027","doi":"10.1186/gb-2012-13-7-r66","title":"Genome and low-iron response of an oceanic diatom adapted to chronic iron limitation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genome biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Joint Genome Institute; Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biology; Diatom; Genome; Human genetics; Genome Biology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Computational biology; Genomics; Gene; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Markus Lommer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Specht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra-Sophie Roy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Kraemer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reidar Andreson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magdalena A. Gutowska","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juliane Wolf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sonja Verena Bergner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus B. Schilhabel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulrich C. Klostermeier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert G. Beiko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip Rosenstiel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Hippler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julie LaRoche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009431089346809753,"gpt":0.2437752878147803,"spread":0.2343441984679706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006074262,0.0002609245,0.0002617647,0.0003913092,0.0003501074,0.0003809562,0.0001856216,0.0003409365,0.0006595433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001633966,0.000138085,0.0003105199,0.0007262366,0.000172681,0.00009044687,0.0003495077,0.0003528794,0.0002723932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001941396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004792676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005388402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.000002661464,0.000003881769,0.00003687637,0.00001668902,0.00001072973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.00002587997,0.00002444704,0.00001391089,0.00001648444,0.000025857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002549626,0.00002894933,0.01359596,0.00009243807,0.00002470983,0.0001628791,0.0001150682,0.0001831702,0.9813892,0.00003141483,0.00007194458,0.004049232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003363232,0.0002866489,0.8999602,0.00002560084,0.0001266274,0.001041857,0.0004689536,0.003186767,0.08836087,0.0001275329,0.006357975,0.00002337726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943315,0.0002110384,0.0007680795,0.00003787021,0.000006528578,0.00001275337,0.003842454,0.00003346222,0.0007563085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763198,0.0002875889,0.002324793,0.00008675372,0.000005959701,0.00004312613,0.01859761,0.00004513352,0.002289154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004792676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009529591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032601574","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.02.008","title":"Diverse mechanisms for photoprotection in photosynthesis. Dynamic regulation of photosystem II excitation in response to rapid environmental change","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoprotection; Plastoquinone; Photochemistry; Photosystem II; Electron transport chain; Photosynthesis; Photosystem I; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Oxygen evolution; Biophysics; Chloroplast; Thylakoid; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Allen K. Derks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristin S. Schaven","is_ca":true},{"name":"Doug Bruce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03903132428247299,"gpt":0.3054989889171049,"spread":0.266467664634632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005163318,0.0009221516,0.001323429,0.001658326,0.0003580468,0.001105517,0.001019523,0.001008965,0.002408562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046651,0.0002956593,0.0005042179,0.001726729,0.000613146,0.001407202,0.0009517677,0.00167596,0.001569122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006546386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009026461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009065596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001479168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998672,0.00001449612,0.00001747435,0.00002952001,0.00005141081,0.00001991239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998173,0.00006231388,0.00003075086,0.000006151156,0.00005248821,0.00003100138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008933948,0.00005973019,0.0001636469,0.01892685,0.00009525796,0.0002336594,0.00006562586,0.0003942969,0.005660725,0.005277436,0.02248659,0.9465469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001843343,0.00009422541,0.0009965366,0.002636488,0.0001276853,0.001252805,0.00006012573,0.0001219736,0.001141953,0.003375462,0.9901456,0.00002859413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009946022,0.9988037,0.0001863853,0.0001610631,0.0001544118,0.00000385009,0.00001799422,0.000006069983,0.0005670717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007751741,0.9983265,0.0001980528,0.0001340334,0.0001262749,0.000005312236,0.00003195063,0.000001102768,0.0004014756],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002408562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008057475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290025495","doi":"10.1126/scisignal.aad4403","title":"Occurrence, structure, and evolution of nitric oxide synthase–like proteins in the plant kingdom","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science Signaling","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; AgroSup Dijon; Ministry of Innovation and Advanced Education; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"ATP synthase; Nitric oxide synthase; Nitric oxide; Algae; Biology; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Cell biology; Botany; Enzyme; Endocrinology","authors":[{"name":"Sylvain Jeandroz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Wipf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis J. Stuehr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenzo Lamattina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Melkonian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhijian Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Carpenter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gane Ka‐Shu Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Wendehenne","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02566355152466357,"gpt":0.2858307234405224,"spread":0.2601671719158589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006442727,0.0005087737,0.0008249049,0.002396631,0.0002203793,0.0007616534,0.0006014085,0.0006907169,0.001547597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007031384,0.0002795663,0.0002723675,0.002206909,0.0005141621,0.001171065,0.0006153159,0.0009973372,0.0008839243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006602961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009521859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009914393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001144435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999849,0.00001630206,0.00002718061,0.00004398556,0.0000476884,0.00001584113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996328,0.00012386,0.00008474004,0.00001206375,0.00009973605,0.0000467606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001323687,0.00003564105,0.0008000852,0.01679941,0.00007051095,0.0002536331,0.00009950525,0.0004298837,0.00543663,0.003238432,0.007393449,0.9653104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001612183,0.0001265677,0.005021075,0.00344988,0.0001729792,0.002083719,0.00008393864,0.0001394669,0.001626707,0.002072864,0.9851776,0.00002900178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000346216,0.99893,0.00008343744,0.0001305484,0.00005492084,0.000001694423,0.00001683344,0.000003864836,0.0004324696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001920496,0.9975188,0.0001359123,0.00006802888,0.00005538605,0.000002636438,0.00003924164,0.000001159173,0.0002584335],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002396631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005177259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028166063","doi":"10.1055/s-2001-15206","title":"Environmental and Evolutionary Preconditionsfor the Origin and Diversification of the C<sub>4</sub> PhotosyntheticSyndrome","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Aridification; Photorespiration; Arid; Plant evolution; Taxon; Ecology; Herbaceous plant; Botany; Photosynthesis","authors":[{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008152834269099109,"gpt":0.1963067929492612,"spread":0.1881539586801621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000417761,0.0002409714,0.0002019863,0.0006589498,0.0007497601,0.0006549846,0.0003000094,0.0006558442,0.003848572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006633458,0.0002380587,0.0001440577,0.0003953277,0.000642544,0.0006209201,0.0009650508,0.0005298685,0.0004045847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004808228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005265323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001433121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003262025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.00003484386,0.00001182391,0.00004716896,0.00002633279,0.00005586776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993674,0.0001312109,0.0002219914,0.00004085109,0.00009317561,0.0001454508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001408714,0.000185513,0.3607219,0.0003122902,0.0001068265,0.00196619,0.0008584833,0.001694669,0.6051738,0.005341775,0.0006563233,0.02157349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001577215,0.0001313471,0.9881457,0.00002941002,0.00003348422,0.0004160615,0.0003538736,0.0008557948,0.006010853,0.001271409,0.002713279,0.00002291576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969833,0.0002623579,0.0003698573,0.0001008955,0.000005525081,0.00001050025,0.0001650319,0.00001284758,0.002089557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984055,0.0002377132,0.0004833047,0.00005962262,0.00001234795,0.0000132354,0.0002627329,0.000009792694,0.0005157045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003848572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01287478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983930515","doi":"10.1038/ncomms6439","title":"Ion antiport accelerates photosynthetic acclimation in fluctuating light environments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carnegie Institution for Science; Carnegie Institution of Washington","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Antiporter; Thylakoid; Photosystem II; Biophysics; Photosynthetic efficiency; Photoprotection; Arabidopsis thaliana; Biology; Chemistry; Chloroplast; Botany; Biochemistry; Mutant; Membrane","authors":[{"name":"Ute Armbruster","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Ruby Carrillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kees Venema","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lazar Pavlović","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisabeth Schmidtmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ari Kornfeld","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Jahns","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph A. Berry","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Kramer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin C. Jonikas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00985409356085843,"gpt":0.266691477893282,"spread":0.2568373843324235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001222405,0.0002416614,0.0002635939,0.0001098575,0.0001392785,0.0004041618,0.0002615928,0.0003195888,0.001514721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001525715,0.0001692353,0.0002164231,0.0000977142,0.0002243745,0.0003511315,0.0004590188,0.0006328796,0.0003385862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003871276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002103964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005696203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000695842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.000009708795,0.000005479838,0.00002562918,0.00001668343,0.00002430477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.00002554269,0.00004909575,0.00002743777,0.00002306142,0.0000659022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001254201,0.0000113868,0.0002246306,0.00001365912,0.000002743887,0.0000239523,0.000004696245,0.00003049845,0.9989154,0.00003682821,0.00004327207,0.0005675763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005436723,0.0002083821,0.03280207,0.000004686755,0.00001637026,0.0002201768,0.0000390686,0.002596355,0.9621025,0.0002967918,0.001642548,0.00001660826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948242,0.0007278062,0.002781712,0.0002533102,0.00007202582,0.00001223773,0.0001719228,0.0003969721,0.0007598332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978791,0.0001959824,0.0008429089,0.00008846908,0.000009037789,0.000008949088,0.0001117616,0.0000494503,0.0008143643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001514721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005067289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771339619","doi":"10.1038/s41477-017-0065-x","title":"Plants increase CO2 uptake by assimilating nitrogen via the photorespiratory pathway","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Plants","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; RuBisCO; Assimilation (phonology); Nitrogen assimilation; Botany; Biology; Nitrogen; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Florian A. Busch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Graham D. Farquhar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007508102109149176,"gpt":0.2421023630082525,"spread":0.2345942608991033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002093213,0.0006153906,0.0002960155,0.0002066576,0.0002016294,0.0004635756,0.0004000373,0.0006801005,0.002148632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001564635,0.0003599922,0.0002913545,0.000212974,0.0003057375,0.0007250002,0.0003871248,0.0008116416,0.0006308859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007079776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001982152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009450939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001460941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.00001111521,0.000004203855,0.00003688611,0.0000459048,0.00001970778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998488,0.00003036707,0.00002778773,0.00002601519,0.00003788358,0.00002908915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003716251,0.000008172728,0.00013422,0.00002485232,0.000007001734,0.00001210957,0.000006047868,0.00005448701,0.9976345,0.000235868,0.00006734064,0.001778244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004806897,0.0001851398,0.02296749,0.000009040095,0.00002963497,0.0001711893,0.00003811696,0.002393348,0.9669338,0.001375873,0.005829985,0.00001835084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502086,0.007161088,0.02286479,0.001927819,0.0003017741,0.00006856017,0.0004858726,0.001536478,0.01544495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864971,0.001673427,0.004152058,0.0003164117,0.00004274264,0.00002186791,0.0002665539,0.0001455656,0.006884396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002148632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007187903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980620050","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2012.03.009","title":"Fluorescence parameters as early indicators of light stress in barley","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Photosystem II; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Fluorescence; Chlorophyll; Stress (linguistics); Quantum yield; Light energy; Cultivar; Chemistry; Horticulture; Botany; Biology; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hazem M. Kalaji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Carpentier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karolina Bosa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005704913419988476,"gpt":0.2469346982017183,"spread":0.2412297847817299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002072207,0.0003716211,0.0004062213,0.0005452395,0.0002861524,0.0005420178,0.0003009062,0.0005087524,0.0008222841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003367842,0.0003224909,0.0002348342,0.0003223713,0.0002667977,0.0004460389,0.0002074224,0.001047676,0.000287074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001176991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002152222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003249619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001893213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.00001404064,0.000005458495,0.00002900643,0.00001681397,0.00002980213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996581,0.00008165119,0.00007346817,0.00002322173,0.00005380626,0.0001096725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001085051,0.00004585479,0.00652803,0.00003408696,0.00001355977,0.0000473951,0.00007783985,0.000119921,0.9900775,0.00007142285,0.0000472519,0.001852005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003663197,0.0005351457,0.4227727,0.00001540374,0.00005844546,0.000290558,0.0003174896,0.001786829,0.573182,0.0002527131,0.0007112534,0.00004077109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975734,0.0004012074,0.001200506,0.00002704331,0.000007472807,0.000008417582,0.0002532375,0.00004922476,0.0004794079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983457,0.0001227172,0.0004194872,0.00001913636,0.000003783599,0.00001205931,0.0002901078,0.00002171113,0.0007652267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003249619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008539736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062029315","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pch087","title":"Improvement of Culture Conditions and Evidence for Nuclear Transformation by Homologous Recombination in a Red Alga, Cyanidioschyzon merolae 10D","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Cell Physiology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Homologous recombination; Transformation (genetics); Gene; Biology; Mutant; Recombination; Doubling time; Nuclear gene; DNA; Gellan gum; Homologous chromosome; Genome; Genetics; Botany; Cell culture","authors":[{"name":"Ayumi Minoda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rei Sakagami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fumi Yagisawa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tsuneyoshi Kuroiwa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kan Tanaka","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007381244768501716,"gpt":0.2228952813586901,"spread":0.2155140365901884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005990509,0.0005363991,0.0004076342,0.0003490299,0.0003357487,0.0005260865,0.0006580082,0.0004888116,0.0006974333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005974806,0.0003311239,0.0003453967,0.0002613179,0.000241158,0.0002921556,0.0005739338,0.001017027,0.0006639558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006149588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005296249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002579384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004276206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994615,0.0001123442,0.00007679743,0.0001131342,0.0001914105,0.00004471462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951,0.00014612,0.00009370167,0.00009855531,0.00007687759,0.00007478362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001583839,0.00001266429,0.0001452265,0.00001737937,0.000001645357,0.0000509337,0.00001575423,0.00002933293,0.9992005,0.0000365845,0.000006828574,0.0004672275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001146686,0.0000966672,0.0034281,0.000008875431,0.00001557838,0.0003918983,0.00006133008,0.0007903438,0.99193,0.00004295755,0.003213624,0.000009166833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679193,0.001446472,0.02650118,0.0003151633,0.00006370377,0.0001430046,0.0008704383,0.0002545993,0.002486208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9263998,0.00183208,0.06118665,0.00009655391,0.00001799695,0.0001386183,0.004662455,0.0002504172,0.0054153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002579384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005128741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133809713","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00781.x","title":"Intermittent low temperatures constrain spring recovery of photosynthesis in boreal Scots pine forests","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Xanthophyll; Evergreen; Scots pine; Photosystem II; Photoprotection; Photoinhibition; Botany; Zeaxanthin; Environmental science; Taiga; Photosynthetic capacity; Biology; Ecology; Carotenoid; Pinus <genus>; Lutein","authors":[{"name":"Ingo Ensminger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Sveshnikov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas A. Campbell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christiane Funk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Jansson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon Lloyd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga Shibistova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gunnar Öquist","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01374669484006048,"gpt":0.2596569065865048,"spread":0.2459102117464443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001375404,0.0001942543,0.000232507,0.000252249,0.0003691454,0.0003652187,0.0001305485,0.000157321,0.0005705114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001439164,0.0001517225,0.0001101321,0.0001315737,0.0001603592,0.0001946908,0.0001765732,0.0002067903,0.00009103796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003193954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002337764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009811026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01823921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999491,0.00000576899,0.000003692506,0.00001702576,0.000006978661,0.00001741775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998159,0.00002647692,0.00005880102,0.00001029257,0.000024086,0.00006458829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000945658,0.0001528722,0.418068,0.00007493819,0.00006875076,0.0001843735,0.0003547374,0.0004523262,0.5744386,0.00006879759,0.0001769486,0.005014029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002813979,0.00003110501,0.9984407,0.000001254722,0.000004006503,0.00002591419,0.00007412792,0.0001685123,0.001114111,0.00001340558,0.0001224008,0.000001721789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995914,0.0001072351,0.00006259113,0.000003783857,0.000001728425,0.000001612773,0.00007750053,0.000005546025,0.0001485241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999702,0.00002365202,0.00003690374,0.000005849938,0.000001540916,0.00000288994,0.0001388571,0.000002019178,0.00008621519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009811026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01950783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136928419","doi":"10.1105/tpc.112.108274","title":"A Dual Strategy to Cope with High Light in <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i> ","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Plant Cell","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Université Laval","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Photoprotection; Biology; Biophysics; Mutant; Photosynthesis; Quenching (fluorescence); Chlamydomonas; Photosystem II; Photosystem I; Non-photochemical quenching; Photochemistry; Botany; Fluorescence; Biochemistry; Physics; Chemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Guillaume Allorent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryutaro Tokutsu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Roach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graham Peers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Cardol","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacqueline Girard‐Bascou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daphné Seigneurin‐Berny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitris Petroutsos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel Kuntz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cécile Breyton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabrice Franck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Françis-André Wollman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krishna Niyogi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anja Krieger‐Liszkay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Minagawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Finazzi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005852405181338433,"gpt":0.1806821369391097,"spread":0.1748297317577713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001952518,0.0006839064,0.0005520794,0.0001680098,0.000372903,0.0005603739,0.000807412,0.0007276762,0.0005821677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000134049,0.0002881913,0.000586364,0.0001620869,0.0003533621,0.0004755041,0.001002703,0.001089564,0.0003686847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004276818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005273743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001294052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001618134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999806,0.00001502335,0.00001421866,0.00007182359,0.00003878837,0.00005432699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998419,0.00001209564,0.00003370839,0.00004496877,0.00002157642,0.00004572495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001321828,0.00001116982,0.00008674669,0.00001869214,0.000002971248,0.00001954031,0.0000105456,0.00003738226,0.9989962,0.00005146188,0.00002135218,0.0007307079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001642185,0.00030222,0.005833819,0.000009259042,0.00004011904,0.0003631416,0.00007352874,0.001736064,0.9879385,0.0001803608,0.003481626,0.00002497089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805809,0.001079814,0.01530942,0.000499903,0.0001310669,0.0000924401,0.0002164944,0.0004635464,0.001626509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801843,0.0003888363,0.015868,0.0002785901,0.00001628581,0.00008892004,0.0003474887,0.00007976041,0.002747904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001294052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003103018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062267494","doi":"10.1016/j.mito.2007.09.005","title":"Cis- and trans-splicing of group II introns in plant mitochondria","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mitochondrion","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intron; Group II intron; RNA splicing; Exon; Biology; Genetics; Mitochondrial DNA; Group I catalytic intron; Gene; Minor spliceosome; RNA; Splicing factor","authors":[{"name":"Linda Bonen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02298305373926601,"gpt":0.2966952906712386,"spread":0.2737122369319726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004990108,0.0008560781,0.00137195,0.0008721847,0.0002318758,0.0008553866,0.001155472,0.000984008,0.001357116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003553145,0.0002899803,0.0002728483,0.001549035,0.0005205014,0.001067899,0.000506849,0.001535892,0.00183156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004321519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007545048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004761592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008455649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998809,0.00001037775,0.00001797292,0.00003029388,0.00005018393,0.00001024128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997872,0.00008191336,0.00004381162,0.000009653109,0.00005503925,0.00002239942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009235021,0.00003579743,0.0001840348,0.006496686,0.00004772647,0.0003671582,0.00004993717,0.0004315886,0.02021684,0.003709261,0.009187567,0.9591811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003084804,0.0001243012,0.001299714,0.001345858,0.0001479659,0.002772766,0.00008964858,0.0001986982,0.009780834,0.004942272,0.9792334,0.00003374606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006652902,0.9966601,0.001122912,0.0002251768,0.0003141411,0.000004551353,0.00002208168,0.00001899699,0.0009668387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001642894,0.9959671,0.000877616,0.0001589379,0.0002491099,0.000006446739,0.00006506903,0.000002820234,0.001030074],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00137195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004539967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802739845","doi":"10.1038/s41586-018-0061-y","title":"Structure of the alternative complex III in a supercomplex with cytochrome oxidase","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":236,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase; Electron transport chain; Chemistry; Cytochrome c oxidase; Iron–sulfur cluster; Electron Transport Complex IV; Ferredoxin; Biochemistry; Oxidoreductase; Cytochrome; Respiratory chain; Cytochrome C1; Cytochrome c; Stereochemistry; Crystallography; Enzyme; Mitochondrion","authors":[{"name":"Chang Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samir Benlekbir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Padmaja Venkatakrishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuhang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sangjin Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan P. Hosler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emad Tajkhorshid","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. Rubinstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert B. Gennis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00679731063930539,"gpt":0.2493831523435841,"spread":0.2425858417042787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002647639,0.000447766,0.0003434843,0.0003768256,0.001286382,0.001666006,0.001154182,0.0005582992,0.00230938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006364459,0.0003957895,0.0002566683,0.0004313424,0.0006203105,0.001065021,0.0005793032,0.001051413,0.0005195254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001504519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005362881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001299744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001240916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999803,0.00002856234,0.00001657134,0.0000728867,0.00004332923,0.00003556886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993684,0.00008577046,0.0001534392,0.00006842803,0.00005881194,0.0002651745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002131192,0.000360963,0.004723766,0.0002495396,0.00007865018,0.001965701,0.0005389315,0.0052753,0.9400394,0.03286484,0.002213272,0.009558467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005666947,0.002581922,0.06196757,0.000202433,0.0002546501,0.004883262,0.002448187,0.1380541,0.6916505,0.05435219,0.04251877,0.0005197787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900649,0.0008510054,0.005237702,0.0004214387,0.0001355705,0.00001781441,0.0001451641,0.0001309362,0.002995532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961178,0.0001559848,0.001921545,0.00008410981,0.00003306503,0.00001040341,0.0003767253,0.00001875439,0.001281776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00230938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01091617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087551350","doi":"10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.05.012","title":"Photosystem II thermostability in situ: Environmentally induced acclimation and genotype-specific reactions in Triticum aestivum L","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Thermostability; Photosystem II; Acclimatization; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll; Horticulture; Chlorophyll a; Kinetics; Botany; Biology; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Marián Brestič","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marek Živčák","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hazem M. Kalaji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Carpentier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0116278328933985,"gpt":0.2156147139844123,"spread":0.2039868810910138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003133358,0.0005098549,0.0004735181,0.000333925,0.0004308864,0.0005103385,0.0004746631,0.0003691547,0.0009932644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002087684,0.0005460456,0.000502805,0.0004327229,0.0003576471,0.0005884503,0.0004718407,0.001284293,0.0002980786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001145802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003436846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00407499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004929616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999698,0.00004371582,0.00003416313,0.0001255259,0.00004366432,0.00005489669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997711,0.00004418672,0.00006282451,0.00003644273,0.00003876031,0.00004679294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008576584,0.00001022747,0.0001933141,0.00001069573,0.000005347284,0.0000102072,0.00005513351,0.00002304643,0.9992898,0.00002309975,0.00001309116,0.0002801746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003268918,0.0002188176,0.03351713,0.000008090122,0.00008702721,0.0001343028,0.0001873717,0.0008641392,0.963468,0.00008529065,0.001372263,0.00002490878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964036,0.0003786127,0.001748541,0.00009027493,0.00002740621,0.00001529183,0.0006396255,0.00008500457,0.0006116148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945732,0.0002223165,0.0008242296,0.0001158095,0.000009881557,0.00004164932,0.001197906,0.0001131262,0.002902011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00407499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008313358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953652338","doi":"10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00237","title":"Revisiting Trade-offs between Rubisco Kinetic Parameters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences; Wolfson Family Charitable Trust; Azrieli Foundation; National Research Foundation Singapore; Israel Science Foundation; H2020 European Research Council; Weizmann Institute of Science; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"RuBisCO; Enzyme kinetics; Carboxylation; Chemistry; Kinetics; Substrate (aquarium); Enzyme; Catalysis; Stereochemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Active site; Physics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Avi I. Flamholz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noam Prywes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uri Moran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Davidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yinon M. Bar‐On","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luke M. Oltrogge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Alves","is_ca":false},{"name":"David F. Savage","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ron Milo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009500763533106154,"gpt":0.2341643181063909,"spread":0.2246635545732848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004850226,0.001299205,0.001432704,0.001106878,0.0005127699,0.003621222,0.002646021,0.001605547,0.003224767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01514298,0.0006972008,0.0006617315,0.001207637,0.001558313,0.007164576,0.00203332,0.004197288,0.001308203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001276886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007683233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009193719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00108854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983627,0.0003397375,0.0001214835,0.0006500953,0.0003765336,0.0001494293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931206,0.005170372,0.0005520288,0.0005836818,0.0004126991,0.0001605378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001440933,0.0003617021,0.01108427,0.002029233,0.0003030279,0.000688922,0.0003425527,0.01681568,0.662639,0.09688537,0.003545947,0.2038634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001556453,0.0008335656,0.02555463,0.0008508967,0.0005012213,0.002210624,0.0009349101,0.1652041,0.5242549,0.2504591,0.02854018,0.0005003535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6524722,0.08098987,0.2124801,0.01180618,0.001813028,0.0001308551,0.000867687,0.001185441,0.0382547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694454,0.009977475,0.01708021,0.001283855,0.0002011674,0.00004357356,0.0002334916,0.0002694758,0.001465412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004850226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02565074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153423204","doi":"10.1105/tpc.105.039404","title":"Tocopherols Play a Crucial Role in Low-Temperature Adaptation and Phloem Loading in <i>Arabidopsis</i>  ","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Plant Cell","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Michigan State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phloem; Biology; Photoprotection; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis thaliana; Photoinhibition; Callose; Apoplast; Botany; Mutant; Abiotic stress; Biochemistry; Photosynthesis; Biophysics; Cell biology; Cell wall; Gene; Photosystem II","authors":[{"name":"Hiroshi Maéda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wan Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tammy L. Sage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dean DellaPenna","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005343844168871244,"gpt":0.1855701599718398,"spread":0.1802263158029686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006323155,0.0004800785,0.0002192871,0.000195131,0.0001869955,0.000331411,0.0002684227,0.0002841027,0.0007926966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009912389,0.0002276121,0.0002086474,0.0001457954,0.0001896981,0.0002980767,0.0002457263,0.0004471473,0.0002920991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004594281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001625701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002267036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002562062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.000005658741,0.000006559185,0.000030792,0.00001697184,0.00001955015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998453,0.00001290331,0.00005960926,0.00002026937,0.00001740031,0.00004456492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003397871,0.000002526366,0.0001917722,0.000006178243,0.000001466447,0.00001802915,0.000004513594,0.0000120086,0.9995659,0.0000167891,0.000005539815,0.0001413017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001261356,0.00007397688,0.0467599,0.000003996194,0.00001636469,0.0002722372,0.00004339211,0.0005585013,0.9511023,0.00007500052,0.00106995,0.00001188349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965964,0.0003878825,0.001859951,0.00003920999,0.00000791088,0.000007836616,0.0005241676,0.000101095,0.0004754272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969837,0.0001299174,0.000811497,0.00003391969,0.00000262454,0.000009526034,0.0008019786,0.00005601762,0.001170811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002267036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00450772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046706657","doi":"10.1016/s0005-2728(02)00366-3","title":"Resolution of the Photosystem I and Photosystem II contributions to chlorophyll fluorescence of intact leaves at room temperature","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorescence; Photosystem II; Emission spectrum; Chemistry; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Spectral line; Photosystem I; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photosynthesis; Photochemistry; Chlorophyll; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Fabrice Franck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Juneau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Radovan Popovic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006952229785692879,"gpt":0.2226407041817565,"spread":0.2156884743960636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002101372,0.0003482083,0.0003146821,0.0001515113,0.000435328,0.0004882234,0.0005484652,0.0003250966,0.001327778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000295335,0.0004410442,0.0002663569,0.0001566107,0.0003942222,0.0006164285,0.0002760573,0.002136549,0.0004730271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006676294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003380726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001442626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002241399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999921,0.000006305167,0.000003823365,0.00002576526,0.00002255593,0.00002060496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999773,0.00008840112,0.00002747732,0.0000345148,0.00003251493,0.00004400412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001433992,0.000008156302,0.00009945616,0.0000193258,0.000003394195,0.00001565594,0.00002754575,0.00005434127,0.9987983,0.0001611336,0.00003593438,0.0006334236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003850677,0.0001005837,0.008275955,0.000007259252,0.00001802621,0.0001617782,0.00006206684,0.001449338,0.9884027,0.0003553823,0.001114425,0.00001404218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872956,0.001522268,0.007935942,0.0002232925,0.00004325759,0.000021938,0.0004993305,0.0001613472,0.002296886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879832,0.0009976105,0.004716081,0.0001589728,0.00003303842,0.00004917952,0.001561181,0.000183361,0.004317249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001442626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00484401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}