{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6230,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":8,"predictions_cover":6230,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f2ce86b58c7f","filters":{"topic":"Plant and animal studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W1987431381","doi":"10.1890/08-2244.1","title":"A distance‐based framework for measuring functional diversity from multiple traits","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Trait; Weighting; Multivariate statistics; Statistics; Measure (data warehouse); Entropy (arrow of time); Mathematics; Computer science; Econometrics; Data mining","authors":[{"name":"Étienne Laliberté","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Legendre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08568954839371135,"gpt":0.2101645319110596,"spread":0.1244749835173483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003856078,0.001220097,0.00112816,0.006661162,0.0008057189,0.001836736,0.001826009,0.001007217,0.001405184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008269298,0.0003401191,0.001432946,0.004028835,0.001596762,0.00270648,0.00250701,0.001469938,0.0003945582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001205031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006221057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002165285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00159186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966567,0.001227904,0.0003162002,0.000738544,0.0008989193,0.0001617611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957725,0.002200534,0.0006338742,0.000589237,0.0006135568,0.0001902372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000296108,0.0002559938,0.0358409,0.001035439,0.001033966,0.0003651838,0.001408094,0.1527959,0.0542188,0.2344949,0.003055253,0.5151994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000550945,0.0008134557,0.0645266,0.0001889054,0.0002098402,0.001349783,0.0004849659,0.5416033,0.01267085,0.3552511,0.02236973,0.0004763647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02082468,0.0004930242,0.9763227,0.0001038254,0.00002974924,0.00005563247,0.0004886774,0.0001460166,0.001535689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.340134,0.0003740265,0.6563885,0.0001038913,0.00008949666,0.0004079459,0.001133546,0.00008704934,0.001281622],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006661162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02039313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109104251","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2004.04.009","title":"Behavioral syndromes: an ecological and evolutionary overview","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3335,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; Animal Behavior Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Behavioral syndrome; Aggression; Behavioral ecology; Ecology; Population; Context (archaeology); Biology; Adaptation (eye); Phenotypic plasticity; Psychology; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Personality; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Sih","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison M. Bell","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Chadwick Johnson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0938772272783605,"gpt":0.2908693979462509,"spread":0.1969921706678904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008780031,0.001501636,0.001707151,0.007159466,0.0006700139,0.001776577,0.001051929,0.001400754,0.002159749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001037321,0.0002886273,0.0005533021,0.002763074,0.002284963,0.00227194,0.001727032,0.001028191,0.0002923172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001226256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001082638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002866314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005619805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996476,0.00007545101,0.00004402731,0.00008940321,0.00008243195,0.00006106754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991779,0.0002542005,0.0002048229,0.00003044252,0.0001897944,0.0001428534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004865122,0.0005073697,0.1165841,0.003399559,0.0007719756,0.003432025,0.001935634,0.003882406,0.01550272,0.0545497,0.00972314,0.7892248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001626721,0.001839939,0.6039098,0.002511011,0.001314697,0.06609918,0.004603333,0.008666941,0.003831354,0.1112122,0.1954402,0.0004085756],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1376207,0.8102143,0.02363988,0.009113792,0.0003032152,0.0001302606,0.0007362913,0.0003380029,0.01790356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3867065,0.5860263,0.019607,0.001768993,0.0009752518,0.0001298972,0.0005947228,0.00004371409,0.004147592],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007159466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008897185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006802554","doi":"10.1086/652373","title":"Conceptual Synthesis in Community Ecology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Quarterly Review of Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2798,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Ecology; Community; Abundance (ecology); Genetic algorithm; Evolutionary ecology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Biology; Conceptual framework; Ecological speciation; Neutral theory of molecular evolution; Sociology; Habitat; Population; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Mark Vellend","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.104555093560055,"gpt":0.3090869020391403,"spread":0.2045318084790853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004731339,0.001531341,0.001931069,0.005538568,0.001418305,0.005796063,0.003406031,0.00368241,0.008967036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008620437,0.0003761635,0.000939238,0.006304699,0.01159606,0.01224903,0.004129212,0.005612447,0.002346781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005129529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004496492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002494121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002512117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974022,0.001482391,0.0001399084,0.000351242,0.0005160357,0.0001081931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963366,0.002444339,0.0002309052,0.0003311807,0.0004664187,0.0001905378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001201465,0.00001398386,0.0001032937,0.003434512,0.00004535731,0.00007954105,0.0009528164,0.000752723,0.0001196943,0.8825459,0.03273803,0.07920203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005962913,0.00001307809,0.00028951,0.003599667,0.00001766993,0.0001435702,0.0006512072,0.0003250571,0.00003882479,0.5447305,0.4501696,0.00001524056],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006258228,0.9030626,0.02437228,0.03501646,0.005421853,0.00003582712,0.000115337,0.00004641563,0.03130341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0416878,0.9076018,0.01680681,0.01479927,0.01004866,0.000343553,0.0002966869,0.00008297899,0.008332379],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008967036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0372175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144693286","doi":"10.1126/science.1230200","title":"Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2633,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pollinator; Pollination; Biology; Crop; Phenology; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Lucas A. Garibaldi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingolf Steffan‐Dewenter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachael Winfree","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcelo A. Aizen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riccardo Bommarco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saul A. Cunningham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Kremen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luísa G. Carvalheiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence D. Harder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ohad Afik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ígnasi Bartomeus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Faye Benjamin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginie Boreux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel P. Cariveau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natacha P. Chacoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan‐Hendrik Dudenhöffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Breno Magalhães Freitas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaboury Ghazoul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah S. Greenleaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juliana Hipólito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Holzschuh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brad G. Howlett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rufus Isaacs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven K. Javorek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christina M. Kennedy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin M. Krewenka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Smitha Krishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yael Mandelik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret M. Mayfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iris Motzke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Théodore Munyuli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian A. Nault","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Otieno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica D. Petersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gideon Pisanty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon G. Potts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Romina Rader","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taylor H. Ricketts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maj Rundlöf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colleen L. Seymour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christof Schüepp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hajnalka Szentgyörgyi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hisatomo Taki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teja Tscharntke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Vergara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blandina Felipe Viana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Cherico Wanger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catrin Westphal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neal M. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra‐Maria Klein","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02697216169463889,"gpt":0.2292439122985321,"spread":0.2022717506038932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000225779,0.0001884633,0.0001562574,0.0003103864,0.0001692777,0.0003588989,0.0001836887,0.0001887193,0.002539482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004659911,0.0001311871,0.0002163857,0.0001433529,0.0001896254,0.0003277374,0.0004141743,0.0002242914,0.0004066818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002494912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000716491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007734538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003012296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.00001866768,0.000005669383,0.00002849425,0.00002521357,0.00001450768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995393,0.0001247201,0.0001068162,0.00008458839,0.000064463,0.00008022022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003825242,0.0002217817,0.04127167,0.0002611754,0.0001530786,0.0002614111,0.0002230763,0.0001971405,0.9003819,0.0004168357,0.001580604,0.05464886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004051139,0.000524891,0.9287205,0.00003212009,0.00009338467,0.0003619512,0.000184375,0.0005025367,0.06052442,0.0004948834,0.008506588,0.00001392829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902273,0.001713544,0.0006703002,0.0001792088,0.00002855049,0.000009723083,0.0002787594,0.00009570218,0.006796852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956769,0.0005273649,0.001005786,0.0001700465,0.00001651454,0.000009364062,0.0001878737,0.00003589831,0.00237021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002539482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00849545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160508732","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132347","title":"Pollination Syndromes and Floral Specialization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pollination; Pollinator; Biology; Diversification (marketing strategy); Selection (genetic algorithm); Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Charles B. Fenster","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Scott Armbruster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele R. Dudash","is_ca":false},{"name":"James D. Thomson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03274684451328281,"gpt":0.2473497354116015,"spread":0.2146028908983187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006189705,0.0001437666,0.0002441667,0.001281255,0.0001568915,0.000680223,0.0001963441,0.0003010052,0.001973625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002053065,0.00006112608,0.0001776943,0.001411113,0.0006352224,0.0004154793,0.0004604013,0.0001892219,0.0001960291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002146123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009637139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003790189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000430235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997122,0.00009120355,0.00003432828,0.00005939852,0.00007551909,0.00002738289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972548,0.001060481,0.001321966,0.00007283459,0.0001664481,0.0001235349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004090453,0.00005666285,0.809083,0.0013912,0.0005170878,0.001735539,0.0008623425,0.0006164522,0.03341699,0.01050402,0.001996366,0.1394112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006238919,0.00007022941,0.9853675,0.00008126796,0.0001028814,0.002766582,0.0003155438,0.0002075876,0.001259857,0.005483078,0.004324292,0.00001505365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9442366,0.04483094,0.001002454,0.0006704172,0.00003372524,0.00001083784,0.0002238899,0.00002136007,0.008969703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893798,0.009460636,0.000351542,0.00007536824,0.00007310425,0.000004444867,0.0001258662,0.000002889826,0.0005262318],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001973625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006602466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982030391","doi":"10.1038/nature00812","title":"Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1872,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Ecology; Alpine plant; Abiotic component; Herbivore; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Plant ecology; Interspecific competition; Plant community; Abundance (ecology); Montane ecology; Generality; Plant species; Intraspecific competition; Abiotic stress; Ecological succession","authors":[{"name":"Ragan M. Callaway","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rob W. Brooker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Choler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zaal Kikvidze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher J. Lortie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Michalet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leonardo Paolini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco I. Pugnaire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beth A. Newingham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erik T. Aschehoug","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristina Armas","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Kikodze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradley J. Cook","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01524794330580677,"gpt":0.201387432719769,"spread":0.1861394894139622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003927572,0.0004000648,0.0005539936,0.0005788482,0.0008780671,0.0008078931,0.0002098061,0.0005589142,0.005180138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001556746,0.0001992445,0.0002147384,0.000328433,0.0004616314,0.0004555278,0.0007092028,0.0006973652,0.0004479862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003961495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001517367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001029741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002771534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996614,0.0001449247,0.000008817156,0.00007330024,0.00006775318,0.0000437352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972565,0.001125454,0.0006091901,0.0002069897,0.0001920221,0.0006099822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001981903,0.0004371586,0.4114613,0.0003735142,0.0005020379,0.0004964486,0.002205607,0.0006210344,0.5521712,0.0005654642,0.001210994,0.02797331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001414595,0.0003062762,0.9946836,0.000005925062,0.00004407621,0.0001443449,0.000544238,0.0003362916,0.002562282,0.0003649441,0.0009849695,0.000008847584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977423,0.0002235748,0.0002836638,0.0000880642,0.000008114352,0.000005333294,0.00007784026,0.00002620782,0.001545055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982582,0.00009800924,0.0002066895,0.0001121401,0.00002232137,0.00001840393,0.0001663802,0.00001422332,0.001103591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005180138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01732934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144231501","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05664.x","title":"The biogeography of mitochondrial and nuclear discordance in animals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecular Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1683,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Biology; Mitochondrial DNA; Introgression; Evolutionary biology; Nuclear gene; Phylogeography; Nuclear DNA; Haplotype; Clade; Genetics; Phylogenetic tree; Gene; Genotype","authors":[{"name":"David P. L. Toews","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan Brelsford","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03632583365807997,"gpt":0.2413572319097304,"spread":0.2050313982516504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003676005,0.0001206393,0.0004249547,0.00328822,0.0008713786,0.001600747,0.0005350907,0.000523904,0.0008436261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008516708,0.0001903855,0.0002120458,0.003070869,0.003204173,0.001468719,0.001133353,0.0004349816,0.0001473054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006850407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000324494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001120607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002376931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997186,0.001262395,0.0003373465,0.0007021886,0.0003855483,0.0001264743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894823,0.005182526,0.003682402,0.0007205023,0.0007299784,0.0002022499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002124976,0.00001472034,0.8489758,0.001446339,0.0004304617,0.001746067,0.02478858,0.0008018987,0.01921193,0.01183975,0.0004452733,0.09008664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003766508,0.00005011007,0.9748058,0.000353856,0.0001099332,0.002361186,0.00523188,0.0006730458,0.001631376,0.006996403,0.007751048,0.00003157814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640429,0.02389162,0.006138711,0.0005493812,0.00003017752,0.00001613642,0.0002059761,0.00002142189,0.0051036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946662,0.002961611,0.001924482,0.00008680995,0.00003067671,0.000007525764,0.0001347721,0.00001044317,0.0001774388],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003676005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01944083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096338275","doi":"10.1126/science.1060701","title":"Phenotypic Plasticity in the Interactions and Evolution of Species","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1612,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phenotypic plasticity; Biology; Phenotype; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Genetic algorithm; Adaptive evolution; Phenotypic trait; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Anurag A. Agrawal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1341878491210285,"gpt":0.2895347973791587,"spread":0.1553469482581301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006413235,0.0009085126,0.001321727,0.00209106,0.0004167145,0.001219329,0.00113008,0.001483241,0.002622853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008779528,0.000265831,0.0003313171,0.002732669,0.001249944,0.001560874,0.0007359073,0.0009055936,0.001722427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009054703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008938598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00203399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002603632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997241,0.00006306653,0.00002643185,0.00006505166,0.0001014144,0.00001984751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.0001308794,0.00004604186,0.00001512881,0.0000668039,0.00002190531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004362852,0.00003672009,0.0005043732,0.0097214,0.00007723511,0.0003464254,0.0001985024,0.000928973,0.001754562,0.008888198,0.01937946,0.9581206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001166555,0.00006881245,0.003279041,0.003496573,0.00007325375,0.002018116,0.0001793062,0.0001561622,0.0006414971,0.01071928,0.979329,0.00002733231],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002556175,0.9973984,0.0002796264,0.000260477,0.0001393135,0.000003644989,0.00001027313,0.000006906881,0.001645666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002259067,0.9961779,0.0002276291,0.0001593725,0.0001493342,0.000007683793,0.000017494,0.000001460771,0.001000023],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002622853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008774281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111806697","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0709069104","title":"Impacts of plant diversity on biomass production increase through time because of species complementarity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1528,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Polyculture; Species richness; Monoculture; Complementarity (molecular biology); Biology; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Ecosystem; Species diversity; Biodiversity; Productivity; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Aquaculture; Fishery; Economics; Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"Bradley J. Cardinale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin P. Wright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc W. Cadotte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian T. Carroll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andy Hector","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diane S. Srivastava","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Loreau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerome J. Weis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1220243902902677,"gpt":0.277053812481244,"spread":0.1550294221909763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001891726,0.0004615495,0.0006961849,0.0008430656,0.0003959574,0.0007370394,0.0004309233,0.0004702048,0.001434834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00226458,0.0003030248,0.0005462705,0.0004140579,0.001403788,0.0007225822,0.00164914,0.0007234435,0.0001694213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005756333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002139298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004367513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001081272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985502,0.0005704347,0.00009102937,0.0002790537,0.0003448077,0.0001642971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922988,0.004221119,0.00125099,0.001077247,0.0002892424,0.0008626549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004309047,0.0005399397,0.1147463,0.0002755384,0.0006058752,0.0004948752,0.0001835837,0.006126856,0.8421991,0.0007285966,0.00008944512,0.0297008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008993004,0.004114927,0.8930531,0.00002591218,0.0002354948,0.0005601492,0.0001825269,0.004551322,0.09392826,0.002127316,0.001087993,0.00004306134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979368,0.0006168709,0.0006947175,0.00004050443,0.000005168335,0.00000681869,0.00004416757,0.00001293964,0.0006419942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988907,0.0001792345,0.0005659364,0.00005905432,0.000006639361,0.00001432434,0.00005743781,0.000006730488,0.0002199328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001891726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01000458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101779884","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01018.x","title":"Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by mobile organisms: a conceptual framework for the effects of land‐use change","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1469,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Pollinator; Pollination; Biological dispersal; Ecology; Foraging; Ecosystem; Land use; Environmental resource management; Competition (biology); Habitat; Resource (disambiguation); Business; Biology; Geography; Environmental science; Population; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Claire Kremen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neal M. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcelo A. Aizen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Gemmill‐Herren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gretchen LeBuhn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert L. Minckley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurence Packer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon G. Potts","is_ca":false},{"name":"T’ai H. Roulston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingolf Steffan‐Dewenter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diego P. Vázquez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachael Winfree","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurie Davies Adams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth E. Crone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah S. Greenleaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy H. Keitt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra‐Maria Klein","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Regetz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taylor H. Ricketts","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05954058703097932,"gpt":0.2708308874564858,"spread":0.2112903004255065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001248583,0.0007889704,0.0005704437,0.001406263,0.001278852,0.004161722,0.002218382,0.002266073,0.006542078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001492192,0.0003515023,0.001554447,0.001202353,0.003868026,0.004422825,0.002162272,0.001559632,0.0005775534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003640803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00194914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01789217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0111532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995303,0.0002030762,0.00001777967,0.00009411358,0.00006796937,0.00008684548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991745,0.0003851943,0.0001307673,0.00005551948,0.0000934395,0.0001605248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008128436,0.00003612716,0.001189416,0.00003883967,0.000025697,0.0001385707,0.0005078572,0.02058408,0.0003476503,0.9734558,0.0007758952,0.002891917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002967582,0.00006024787,0.002132548,0.00008988839,0.00004266241,0.000173555,0.001133942,0.1022171,0.0001102719,0.8724031,0.02155705,0.00004994771],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1547573,0.009827421,0.5307509,0.03807769,0.0004985717,0.0003129423,0.001237896,0.0002519239,0.2642853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9370663,0.003056298,0.04643699,0.0009936607,0.0002284267,0.0004852627,0.0001523622,0.00006304486,0.01151767],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01789217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03557611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166015583","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01476.x","title":"Refining the stress‐gradient hypothesis for competition and facilitation in plant communities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1457,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"European Social Fund; Rocky Mountain Research Station; Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ecological Society of America; Comunidad de Madrid; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; National Science Foundation; Fundación BBVA; British Ecological Society; University of Montana","keywords":"Facilitation; Competition (biology); Abiotic stress; Ecosystem; Ecology; Abiotic component; Biology; Stress (linguistics); Resource (disambiguation); Cognitive psychology; Evolutionary biology; Psychology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Fernando T. Maestre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ragan M. Callaway","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fernando Valladares","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher J. Lortie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08819172973653333,"gpt":0.2255267254398962,"spread":0.1373349957033629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00502272,0.0003670205,0.0007725514,0.0008819343,0.0009870967,0.001220587,0.001217612,0.001088975,0.003216527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01316622,0.0002344575,0.0007286366,0.000519463,0.004635503,0.003674411,0.002460963,0.001185917,0.0002222932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001101417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007276672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003404186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003222259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978881,0.001102333,0.0001000136,0.0005016922,0.0002424018,0.000165292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884593,0.006837536,0.001551114,0.001034296,0.001091007,0.001026703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008715208,0.0003041676,0.4234122,0.0009268802,0.0005476933,0.001139574,0.004029898,0.04897384,0.01629799,0.3967226,0.003342724,0.1034309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008097325,0.0002772259,0.1612183,0.00007390248,0.00006867263,0.0005234335,0.002818009,0.09337045,0.000901348,0.7375091,0.003034199,0.0001243527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.939108,0.0005646497,0.05027827,0.003154934,0.00007836383,0.00006619356,0.0001107832,0.00005408319,0.006584752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957703,0.00005533924,0.003784449,0.0001441004,0.0000481573,0.00002371571,0.00002960393,0.00000451207,0.0001396848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00502272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02656299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528855089","doi":"10.1038/nrg776","title":"The evolution of plant sexual diversity","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Genetics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1390,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Diversification (marketing strategy); Evolutionary biology; Genetic diversity; Diversity (politics); Ecology; Phylogenetic tree; Darwin (ADL); Population; Sexual reproduction; Genetics; Demography; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Spencer C. H. Barrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.117635480152777,"gpt":0.2737600136692126,"spread":0.1561245335164356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001236944,0.001018818,0.00166434,0.001732469,0.0005576409,0.001676622,0.001696007,0.002390631,0.003073024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001436798,0.0003685598,0.000289304,0.00242739,0.001860003,0.002593445,0.001290379,0.002064042,0.001744283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001219278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009708035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001901745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003334325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997758,0.00004032615,0.00002126965,0.0000592561,0.00008665484,0.00001670715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993723,0.0003198393,0.00006215513,0.00003080724,0.0001553225,0.00005957845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007236301,0.00002265115,0.0003289204,0.004799552,0.00005202612,0.0002598549,0.000100331,0.0006611381,0.00246909,0.009700481,0.02051284,0.9610206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002132404,0.00004070197,0.001303548,0.001768972,0.00006664287,0.001283771,0.0001425672,0.0001419719,0.0007879332,0.01107555,0.9833394,0.00002761563],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000252001,0.9958468,0.0006640317,0.0009607321,0.0005957055,0.00000364351,0.0000148125,0.00001270545,0.001649586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001931183,0.9950916,0.0005825465,0.0006133452,0.0005340877,0.000005589017,0.00003007256,0.000003541301,0.001208099],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003073024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01028031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113399683","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01157.x","title":"Landscape effects on crop pollination services: are there general patterns?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1370,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pollination; Ecology; Crop; Ecosystem services; Biology; Agroforestry; Geography; Ecosystem; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Taylor H. Ricketts","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Regetz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingolf Steffan‐Dewenter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saul A. Cunningham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Kremen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Bogdanski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Gemmill‐Herren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah S. Greenleaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra‐Maria Klein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret M. Mayfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lora A. Morandin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alfred O. Ochieng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blande F. Viana","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03233731716747296,"gpt":0.2326474515282086,"spread":0.2003101343607356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005901041,0.0004370658,0.001233105,0.001676235,0.0001310804,0.0006891254,0.0006437562,0.0005000054,0.001711835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00118294,0.000212609,0.0003333229,0.002972946,0.0003744431,0.0007979235,0.0003259528,0.0003605409,0.0005313896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005089003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006360354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003011321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006852567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998572,0.00002874342,0.00002025491,0.00003440511,0.00004675713,0.0000126715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994574,0.0003075399,0.0001005051,0.00001613224,0.00009383445,0.00002449504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006772678,0.00001946037,0.002986959,0.02712212,0.0002902794,0.0001576033,0.0001596702,0.0004243403,0.001067729,0.001511611,0.00692629,0.9592662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000525772,0.0003712226,0.1012945,0.02344541,0.00154211,0.003026321,0.0007741885,0.0003648871,0.00109436,0.005929946,0.8620397,0.00006471963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006317365,0.9985916,0.00004800496,0.0001402035,0.00001937176,0.000001448894,0.0000220661,0.000003172185,0.000542455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003413178,0.9962358,0.00009107008,0.00006534002,0.00002327303,0.000002781057,0.00002451595,6.952279e-7,0.0001433973],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003011321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005987585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097698421","doi":"10.1890/120126","title":"Threats to an ecosystem service: pressures on pollinators","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1369,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Queen's University; Natural Environment Research Council; University of Pretoria; Queen's University Belfast; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; University of Exeter; University of Bath; University of Leeds; University of Reading; Royal Holloway, University of London; Newcastle University; Division of Mathematical Sciences; University of Greenwich; University of Warwick; University of Bristol; Sight Research UK; Wellcome Trust; University of Dundee","keywords":"Pollinator; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem; Service (business); Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Agroforestry; Business; Biology; Pollination; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Adam J. Vanbergen","is_ca":false},{"name":"the Insect Pollinators Initiative","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03648805104120813,"gpt":0.2271775514639688,"spread":0.1906895004227607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005887527,0.0007948754,0.001248714,0.002415826,0.0003183733,0.001170216,0.000759667,0.001135647,0.004270172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009326764,0.0002089176,0.0004354388,0.003265897,0.0005196728,0.001149326,0.0007273892,0.0008367718,0.001319105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007241343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001518513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002687176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004468645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997938,0.00003750263,0.00002616014,0.0000367598,0.00008516017,0.00002065662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.0001865263,0.00007718604,0.0000116082,0.0001080807,0.00003534222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004644504,0.0000311414,0.000509301,0.03359503,0.0001615381,0.000259972,0.0001426357,0.0003351626,0.001509142,0.003883468,0.02340006,0.9361262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001233538,0.00006590309,0.003526472,0.01198573,0.0002293443,0.001430465,0.0002872043,0.00007669004,0.0004042563,0.002372877,0.9795823,0.00002650751],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001747325,0.9984502,0.00004978298,0.000301824,0.00007181552,0.000002054139,0.00001829312,0.000004448727,0.0009269635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001146023,0.9982225,0.00009290428,0.0001266989,0.00005271274,0.000002903725,0.00001854679,9.468778e-7,0.0003367007],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004270172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01428515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113079967","doi":"10.3732/ajb.1000364","title":"The functional role of producer diversity in ecosystems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of California, Santa Barbara; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biodiversity; Biology; Ecosystem diversity; Ecosystem; Ecology; Trophic level; Species richness; Biomass (ecology); Diversity (politics); Primary producers; Food web; Ecosystem services; Convention on Biological Diversity; Environmental resource management; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Bradley J. Cardinale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin L. Matulich","is_ca":false},{"name":"David U. Hooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jarrett E. K. Byrnes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmett Duffy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Gamfeldt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia Balvanera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary I. O’Connor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Gonzalez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07928633556873727,"gpt":0.2309670153273547,"spread":0.1516806797586175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01028369,0.0008424011,0.001797678,0.00465382,0.0006804817,0.0038571,0.001293592,0.0009896683,0.001395132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01628556,0.0004026971,0.00161088,0.004164889,0.003150599,0.00366138,0.001808879,0.001559672,0.0001896908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001023215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007251163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002678761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002201224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956679,0.002258724,0.0003113672,0.001098402,0.000507922,0.0001557183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9712474,0.02342341,0.002506421,0.001571819,0.0008992361,0.0003516638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00113588,0.0001219955,0.4290874,0.0276766,0.04138984,0.0008454494,0.003898049,0.009742915,0.01191782,0.1435169,0.003451317,0.3272159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009264813,0.0005654791,0.6254639,0.00624055,0.02406526,0.001097307,0.003189905,0.009438396,0.006973478,0.2437473,0.07879422,0.0003315924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1935217,0.7417344,0.0363404,0.009609343,0.0005427236,0.00006237374,0.001271579,0.0001791774,0.01673829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8754732,0.1125902,0.009080471,0.001584424,0.0003802493,0.00003724975,0.0003818212,0.0000690903,0.0004033318],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01028369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05438602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151300021","doi":"10.1111/ele.12082","title":"A global quantitative synthesis of local and landscape effects on wild bee pollinators in agroecosystems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nature Conservancy; New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station; World Wildlife Fund; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Species richness; Pollinator; Ecology; Habitat; Foraging; Pollination; Agroecosystem; Abundance (ecology); Geography; Agroforestry; Biome; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Biology; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Christina M. Kennedy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric V. Lonsdorf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maile C. Neel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neal M. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taylor H. Ricketts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachael Winfree","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riccardo Bommarco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Brittain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alana L. Burley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel P. Cariveau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luísa G. Carvalheiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natacha P. Chacoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saul A. Cunningham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryan N. Danforth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan‐Hendrik Dudenhöffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth Elle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hannah R. Gaines","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucas A. Garibaldi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudio Gratton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Holzschuh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rufus Isaacs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven K. Javorek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shalene Jha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra‐Maria Klein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin M. Krewenka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yael Mandelik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret M. Mayfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lora A. Morandin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa A. Neame","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Otieno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mia Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon G. Potts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maj Rundlöf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Agustín Sáez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingolf Steffan‐Dewenter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hisatomo Taki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blandina Felipe Viana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catrin Westphal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julianna K. Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah S. Greenleaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Kremen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01222037121369008,"gpt":0.1952834131726716,"spread":0.1830630419589815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002191817,0.0003388011,0.0006081333,0.0009064672,0.0002090313,0.0008322277,0.0002454628,0.0004293118,0.002484285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004642833,0.000149763,0.0006422551,0.001751166,0.0003649126,0.0008810767,0.0007269498,0.0002324294,0.0003322702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006063163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002210765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006566028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01094361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991392,0.0003910299,0.00006561592,0.0002022453,0.0001548424,0.00004705123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935418,0.004397655,0.0007330701,0.0007567694,0.0004295693,0.0001411028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009885521,0.00008751085,0.7689288,0.001751184,0.002232747,0.0003884009,0.001053853,0.02095725,0.01002452,0.001473818,0.00584805,0.1862653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002165442,0.000169479,0.9871293,0.00007353441,0.0003508803,0.0001389034,0.0003914388,0.004627751,0.0005286097,0.0009287673,0.005615922,0.00002382923],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697175,0.004561502,0.007025674,0.0006415565,0.00003101342,0.00004311721,0.01207024,0.0001958782,0.005713606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926754,0.0008867417,0.002161312,0.0002420918,0.0000266116,0.00005375215,0.003379993,0.00003701201,0.0005370767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9978082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01305562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241454816","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198528609.001.0001","title":"Avoiding Attack","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Aposematism; Predation; Batesian mimicry; Mimicry; Predator; Crypsis; Biology; Context (archaeology); Ecology; Müllerian mimicry; Mechanism (biology); Communication; Evolutionary biology; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Graeme D. Ruxton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom N. Sherratt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael P. Speed","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1002696023162463,"gpt":0.2172645444259016,"spread":0.1169949421096552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002621069,0.000755293,0.0005046718,0.0005067927,0.0008597465,0.00313407,0.0009903433,0.001121709,0.1560599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001211067,0.000199014,0.0004250566,0.000359226,0.0006480644,0.002469788,0.001622335,0.001498009,0.08069556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007476324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005063561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005037397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001116792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996032,0.00004945148,0.00001901172,0.00008407456,0.0001911237,0.00005311424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.00007737883,0.0000428501,0.00005989542,0.0001175441,0.00007270039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008352252,0.00008019393,0.0007177703,0.0003916862,0.00001443855,0.0003411414,0.0006635151,0.0007371392,0.004120925,0.1821284,0.4781672,0.3325542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000417778,0.00004636872,0.0003913158,0.0001168633,0.000004288199,0.000449079,0.0001334129,0.0001532862,0.0005849207,0.01301017,0.9850997,0.000006440703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003955075,0.004226014,0.00547135,0.003167544,0.001813048,0.00006664499,0.0003927556,0.0004482243,0.9804593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02536219,0.004521122,0.003709573,0.001858543,0.0007003166,0.00005326833,0.0006821507,0.0002031869,0.9629098],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1560599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5220723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109428038","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102403.115320","title":"Pollen Limitation of Plant Reproduction: Pattern and Process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pollen; Plant reproduction; Reproduction; Biology; Ecology; Pollination; Pollen source; Pollinator","authors":[{"name":"Tiffany M. Knight","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janette A. Steets","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jana C. Vamosi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan J. Mazer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Burd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diane R. Campbell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele R. Dudash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark O. Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randall J. Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tia‐Lynn Ashman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03486431252184969,"gpt":0.250517503857345,"spread":0.2156531913354953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001381993,0.0001402943,0.0003335598,0.0009316218,0.0001785656,0.001033725,0.0003770952,0.0003488228,0.0008769793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00277124,0.0002045106,0.0001839171,0.001197766,0.0009423582,0.0005522805,0.0004254995,0.0003076733,0.0003159684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003188262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002127019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001848423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001719592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997191,0.00006559637,0.00002755477,0.0001046732,0.00006844442,0.00001465372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973788,0.001324446,0.0008966432,0.0001615583,0.0001780879,0.00006044816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001919399,0.0001038959,0.805862,0.001245377,0.0005405002,0.0003756046,0.001033097,0.005900182,0.03173217,0.01040954,0.001738158,0.1408675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006425552,0.00004762825,0.9877353,0.00005564627,0.00004942433,0.0002411493,0.0001339086,0.003642889,0.000567264,0.005423518,0.002081183,0.00001562761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9339472,0.04545479,0.008540042,0.0009026359,0.00002765944,0.00005169751,0.00052779,0.00007239945,0.0104759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887691,0.008948062,0.001131215,0.00007353367,0.00007516693,0.00002214097,0.0001442425,0.000009703959,0.0008269174],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001848423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007308781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127588110","doi":"10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175539","title":"The Evolutionary Enigma of Mixed Mating Systems in Plants: Occurrence, Theoretical Explanations, and Empirical Evidence","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Selfing; Outcrossing; Inbreeding depression; Mating system; Biology; Mating; Evolutionary biology; Inbreeding; Ecology; Population; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Carol Goodwillie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Kalisz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher G. Eckert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06145645622953534,"gpt":0.2931368232276043,"spread":0.2316803669980689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005332091,0.0005886537,0.0008975335,0.002920121,0.001069321,0.002726001,0.001854882,0.002059286,0.002954698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008077901,0.0003627641,0.0002755958,0.003115833,0.01076739,0.00511208,0.001812921,0.002412111,0.0004755464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007275986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005441907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008656902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001046472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992211,0.0003264019,0.00005081375,0.0001724876,0.0001762204,0.00005297452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842839,0.01322958,0.001133239,0.0004872865,0.0006809519,0.0001850481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000350228,0.0001997251,0.06706144,0.008051553,0.0005788917,0.00297084,0.008843576,0.00320962,0.003147138,0.3735857,0.01123968,0.5207617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003772727,0.0001550448,0.07036722,0.004810287,0.0002330684,0.00398511,0.01034656,0.00412496,0.0008025326,0.8159902,0.08901827,0.0001289693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1060933,0.7897447,0.01962803,0.06609916,0.0004834972,0.00002413321,0.0001372059,0.00005463539,0.01773532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4864089,0.4954797,0.007992145,0.006848112,0.002086166,0.00003755918,0.0001592375,0.00001693666,0.0009712054],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005332091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02819914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093426262","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2009.03.071","title":"The Global Stock of Domesticated Honey Bees Is Growing Slower Than Agricultural Demand for Pollination","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pollination; Pollinator; Agriculture; Biology; Population; Agroforestry; Ecology; Natural resource economics; Pollen; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Marcelo A. Aizen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence D. Harder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04947173221318339,"gpt":0.2868736669230674,"spread":0.237401934709884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003442237,0.0002396005,0.0003540669,0.0005950034,0.0002364729,0.001026323,0.000315369,0.0005177398,0.008269189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005347423,0.0001199261,0.0001991545,0.001201879,0.0004331979,0.001458924,0.0002707196,0.0004060908,0.001887476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003002506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001816516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001885616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002543338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.00001188779,0.000006252616,0.00004316149,0.00002104115,0.00001385713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990751,0.0001653279,0.0003666476,0.00009256354,0.0001984705,0.0001019632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005481218,0.00006968859,0.5316632,0.0006867418,0.0002407337,0.0002938936,0.0005810367,0.0004711359,0.1213689,0.004117474,0.005738055,0.334221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001444587,0.0001692372,0.9589108,0.00003970537,0.00007579923,0.000734877,0.0009583059,0.0003675761,0.004118139,0.0009824269,0.03361677,0.00001195137],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679276,0.01245293,0.002074459,0.002594695,0.0001461176,0.00001073762,0.001852071,0.00008128689,0.01286015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760801,0.01089581,0.001619052,0.001060956,0.000238324,0.00001473365,0.002757841,0.00003843153,0.007294672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008269189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02766317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135911378","doi":"10.1038/nature09492","title":"Bottom-up effects of plant diversity on multitrophic interactions in a biodiversity experiment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1093,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Trophic level; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Species richness; Food web; Herbivore","authors":[{"name":"Christoph Scherber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nico Eisenhauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang W. Weisser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernhard Schmid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Winfried Voigt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Fischer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ernst‐Detlef Schulze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christiane Roscher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Weigelt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Allan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Holger Beßler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Bonkowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nina Buchmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"François Buscot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars W. Clement","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Ebeling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christof Engels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Halle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilona Kertscher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra‐Maria Klein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Koller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan König","is_ca":false},{"name":"Esther Kowalski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Volker Kummer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annely Kuu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Lange","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk Lauterbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cornelius Middelhoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"В. Д. Мигунова","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandru Milcu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramona Müller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan Partsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jana S. Petermann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carsten Renker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tanja Rottstock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander C.W. Sabais","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Scheu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens Schumacher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vicky M. Temperton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teja Tscharntke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02020872102745631,"gpt":0.2204459159740066,"spread":0.2002371949465503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001554786,0.0008245261,0.001315586,0.0004064206,0.001219618,0.001352623,0.000869952,0.001308683,0.003233131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003212116,0.0005611628,0.0007610527,0.0003598056,0.00195855,0.00105669,0.001605713,0.001957066,0.000335617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009174537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006699472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002871035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005779485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990337,0.0003886158,0.00005369015,0.0002585825,0.0001032928,0.0001621986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928586,0.003480266,0.0007107597,0.001122018,0.0002020986,0.001626172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.2006699,0.02333792,0.08152238,0.0004266931,0.001533384,0.0005960389,0.001190906,0.009939237,0.6563489,0.002088033,0.0008616429,0.02148497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007922511,0.08504272,0.7694871,0.00004652709,0.00238638,0.000241776,0.00104081,0.0241922,0.09637004,0.01053596,0.002326098,0.0004080364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995391,0.00001408256,0.0001518696,0.00003108771,0.000009655041,0.000007616207,0.00005187256,0.000007969988,0.0001867078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977982,0.0000281253,0.001006351,0.0001724366,0.00002122244,0.00008982405,0.0001382531,0.00001986766,0.000725785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003233131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01081592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127304074","doi":"10.1017/s1464793101005693","title":"The evolution of male mate choice in insects: a synthesis of ideas and evidence","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1032,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mate choice; Biology; Sexual selection; Courtship; Mating; Sperm competition; Fecundity; Female sperm storage; Zoology; Mating preferences; Evolutionary biology; Mating system; Ecology; Demography; Population","authors":[{"name":"Russell Bonduriansky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2427159124014973,"gpt":0.3222065333584244,"spread":0.07949062095692705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002979156,0.0009239572,0.001394657,0.00384221,0.0008925437,0.004149838,0.001507011,0.002361313,0.00225637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003275027,0.0007061316,0.0004845197,0.004324439,0.005520467,0.006397086,0.001824123,0.002386265,0.0004141061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001507998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001034637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002050971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00273578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993319,0.0001149925,0.00009296798,0.0002967384,0.000117051,0.00004629091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953228,0.003740809,0.0003859861,0.0001304629,0.0002737319,0.0001462708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005162087,0.0002157078,0.02100818,0.02806775,0.00061492,0.0009943974,0.003603264,0.002239238,0.004638848,0.07661471,0.006805279,0.8546816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009598547,0.0008907536,0.1316674,0.03875055,0.001426675,0.004214242,0.005508672,0.003182811,0.002268566,0.2282747,0.5833202,0.0003994147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004666157,0.9886984,0.001463392,0.002956504,0.0001512136,0.000006672755,0.0000472008,0.000009379764,0.002000993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03848761,0.9549165,0.00279891,0.00235718,0.0008868292,0.00002624896,0.00007662087,0.00001039642,0.0004397433],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004149838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01575547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146616239","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01037.x","title":"The functional role of biodiversity in ecosystems: incorporating trophic complexity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1021,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Trophic level; Biodiversity; Ecology; Predation; Intraguild predation; Trophic cascade; Ecosystem; Biology; Food chain; Nestedness; Biomass (ecology); Ecosystem diversity; Resistance (ecology); Food web; Mesopredator release hypothesis; Apex predator; Predator","authors":[{"name":"J. Emmett Duffy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradley J. Cardinale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin E. France","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter B. McIntyre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Élisa Thébault","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Loreau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04068020629321403,"gpt":0.1839663100938908,"spread":0.1432861038006767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001236231,0.0008722287,0.0007432968,0.001662872,0.0005984976,0.002082838,0.001053937,0.001149875,0.00174824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003643694,0.0004146492,0.0009870675,0.001394558,0.001520309,0.006266225,0.001670327,0.001048776,0.0001797681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001239451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006425636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00654778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007373503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996573,0.0001864212,0.00002418197,0.00005351422,0.00005066672,0.00002790464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985614,0.000919702,0.0002040726,0.000125084,0.00007466407,0.0001151725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001004354,0.0001631954,0.04706707,0.0009430883,0.0008236131,0.0002404073,0.001046052,0.7219605,0.007206466,0.1553321,0.001219373,0.06389772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002145267,0.0001789673,0.0256943,0.0002181917,0.0002733004,0.0002365392,0.0003951871,0.7319877,0.0006792843,0.2345889,0.005640517,0.00008565019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6429269,0.01370006,0.3142806,0.004785076,0.000328578,0.0001032818,0.0006606558,0.000379012,0.02283582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595046,0.003319931,0.03577841,0.0001796874,0.00009167555,0.00007843594,0.00009909939,0.00005666613,0.0008916487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00654778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01301932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1619689493","doi":"10.1038/ncomms8414","title":"Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":976,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Wellcome Trust; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur; Vetenskapsrådet; Israel Science Foundation; Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station; Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie; Foundation for Arable Research; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Scottish Government; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station; Western SARE; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pollinator; Pollination; Crop; Argument (complex analysis); Ecosystem services; Biology; Agroforestry; Ecology; Ecosystem; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"David Kleijn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachael Winfree","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ígnasi Bartomeus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luísa G. Carvalheiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mickaël Henry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rufus Isaacs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra‐Maria Klein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Kremen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leithen K. M’Gonigle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Romina Rader","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taylor H. Ricketts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neal M. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy Lee Adamson","is_ca":false},{"name":"John S. Ascher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andràs Báldí","is_ca":false},{"name":"Péter Batáry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Faye Benjamin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacobus C. Biesmeijer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eleanor J. Blitzer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riccardo Bommarco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariette Brand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Bretagnolle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lindsey Button","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel P. Cariveau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rémy Chifflet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan F. Colville","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryan N. Danforth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth Elle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael P. D. Garratt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Félix Herzog","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Holzschuh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brad G. Howlett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Jauker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shalene Jha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eva Knop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin M. Krewenka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Violette Le Féon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yael Mandelik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emily A. May","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mia Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gideon Pisanty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Menno Reemer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Verena Riedinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Orianne Rollin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maj Rundlöf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hillary Sardiñas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeroen Scheper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amber R. Sciligo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik G. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingolf Steffan‐Dewenter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robbin W. Thorp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teja Tscharntke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jort Verhulst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blandina Felipe Viana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard Vaissière","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruan Veldtman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimiora L. Ward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catrin Westphal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon G. Potts","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09046952852017325,"gpt":0.2866491765879872,"spread":0.1961796480678139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01012481,0.0005774298,0.0009689544,0.000911682,0.001554838,0.003525733,0.001808832,0.004685928,0.01163577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02018116,0.000215856,0.0006564219,0.0005406489,0.009105618,0.008431487,0.003451784,0.005741763,0.001402193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002076007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002174812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001686146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00161755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962031,0.001129038,0.0002057398,0.0007313075,0.001308988,0.0004219245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839156,0.008089904,0.001926943,0.001847656,0.002519334,0.001700531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001001141,0.000448064,0.01528647,0.002022018,0.0007654189,0.001014966,0.001142325,0.001699244,0.008197326,0.575876,0.05477035,0.3377766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002492589,0.0008067524,0.02320604,0.002605745,0.0004192151,0.001616396,0.003451977,0.003134702,0.00336617,0.5386553,0.4223647,0.0001237276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06860632,0.03477496,0.03285291,0.6990538,0.006193006,0.0001404919,0.0003910839,0.0002184352,0.157769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.846218,0.01666585,0.01265822,0.1077947,0.003890767,0.0001522462,0.0002091449,0.0001403675,0.01227077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01163577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05354577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187279102","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1517092112","title":"Non-bee insects are important contributors to global crop pollination","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":969,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Saskatchewan Museum","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Universidad Nacional de Río Negro; Israel Science Foundation; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; University of New England; European Commission; Wellcome Trust; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Vetenskapsrådet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pollinator; Pollination; Biology; Crop; Beneficial insects; Biodiversity; Ecology; Agroforestry; Pollen; Natural enemies","authors":[{"name":"Romina Rader","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ígnasi Bartomeus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucas A. Garibaldi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael P. D. Garratt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brad G. Howlett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachael Winfree","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saul A. Cunningham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret M. Mayfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony D. Arthur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georg K.S. Andersson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riccardo Bommarco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Brittain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luísa G. Carvalheiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natacha P. Chacoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin H. Entling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Foully","is_ca":false},{"name":"Breno Magalhães Freitas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Gemmill‐Herren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaboury Ghazoul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean R. Griffin","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. L. Gross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lina Herbertsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Félix Herzog","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juliana Hipólito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sue Jaggar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Jauker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra‐Maria Klein","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Kleijn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Smitha Krishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Camila Queiroz Lemos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Lindström","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yael Mandelik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor Magalhães Monteiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Warrick Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Anders Nilsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"David E. Pattemore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natália de Oliveira Pereira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gideon Pisanty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon G. Potts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Menno Reemer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maj Rundlöf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cory S. Sheffield","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeroen Scheper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christof Schüepp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik G. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dara A. Stanley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane C. Stout","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hajnalka Szentgyörgyi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hisatomo Taki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Vergara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blandina Felipe Viana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michał Woyciechowski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07887159545109527,"gpt":0.2822327982616349,"spread":0.2033612028105396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004080739,0.000277021,0.0004146933,0.0006435331,0.0004227641,0.0008618995,0.0001947479,0.0002799653,0.002689764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007319905,0.000140531,0.0003206212,0.0005918795,0.0003259413,0.000530754,0.0004874241,0.0002211291,0.0002520896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001989036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001941339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00187152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006630894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997086,0.00006246792,0.00002493609,0.00007903624,0.0000749791,0.0000499699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990745,0.0002917895,0.0003513215,0.0001210841,0.000102645,0.00005866302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003069527,0.00007003735,0.6958949,0.001528512,0.0005221944,0.0008029045,0.001465107,0.0003542479,0.11326,0.0009873206,0.0006956218,0.1841122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003424665,0.00006153704,0.9942964,0.00003981642,0.00006904005,0.0001888493,0.0003317378,0.0000585235,0.001174207,0.0002006894,0.003570881,0.000004805212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980246,0.01241525,0.0008713097,0.0001240125,0.00001670355,0.00002584381,0.0003964107,0.00002531487,0.005879153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993598,0.003686226,0.0009571981,0.0001313578,0.00002678898,0.00001958369,0.0003605142,0.00001251913,0.001207752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002689764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008998215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160354118","doi":"10.1007/s10530-005-3735-y","title":"Propagule Pressure: A Null Model for Biological Invasions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":951,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Propagule pressure; Biology; Propagule; Ecology; Invasive species; Habitat; Introduced species; Colonization; Abundance (ecology); Disturbance (geology); Biological dispersal; Demography; Population","authors":[{"name":"Robert I. Colautti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Igor A. Grigorovich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugh J. MacIsaac","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4455473724935273,"gpt":0.2535275871362841,"spread":0.1920197853572432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005809344,0.001577246,0.001986023,0.0016491,0.0006863582,0.002657534,0.004641049,0.003119424,0.004494981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01882488,0.000568509,0.001216065,0.000988748,0.002468988,0.00359461,0.001639501,0.00222825,0.0009489562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007286488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007415242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001436664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001017092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978544,0.001314252,0.00008577629,0.0002744226,0.0002159037,0.0002552096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882299,0.008240055,0.0009274684,0.001164785,0.0005887765,0.0008490097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001215225,0.0003953917,0.01002265,0.0002933464,0.0002488245,0.001161055,0.0004166866,0.2664397,0.007985906,0.6871636,0.005578281,0.01907922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002582191,0.0002104967,0.001726244,0.00001768595,0.0001072568,0.0005459677,0.00008563633,0.7974089,0.0003990585,0.1983113,0.0008629831,0.00006621351],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5547392,0.0004026073,0.4194092,0.005555608,0.0003699124,0.00009347889,0.001297678,0.0008476644,0.01728468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789179,0.0002109135,0.00966817,0.0003017831,0.0002263484,0.0001268264,0.0003558735,0.0001293254,0.01006278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005809344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03072315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981117522","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aax0121","title":"A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":950,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Biodiversa+","keywords":"Production (economics); Biodiversity; Crop production; Crop; Agroforestry; Biotechnology; Biology; Agriculture; Agronomy; Ecology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Matteo Dainese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emily A. Martin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcelo A. Aizen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Albrecht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ígnasi Bartomeus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riccardo Bommarco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luísa G. Carvalheiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Chaplin‐Kramer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vesna Gagić","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucas A. Garibaldi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaboury Ghazoul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather Grab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mattias Jonsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel S. Karp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christina M. Kennedy","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Kleijn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Kremen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas A. Landis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deborah K. Letourneau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenzo Marini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja Poveda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Romina Rader","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik G. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teja Tscharntke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georg K.S. Andersson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabelle Badenhausser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Svenja Baensch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antônio Diego M. Bezerra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Felix J.J.A. Bianchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginie Boreux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Bretagnolle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Berta Caballero‐López","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo Cavigliasso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aleksandar Ćetković","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natacha P. Chacoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alice Claßen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Cusser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Felipe Deodato da Silva e Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"G.A. de Groot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan‐Hendrik Dudenhöffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johan Ekroos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thijs P. M. Fijen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Franck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Breno Magalhães Freitas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael P. D. Garratt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudio Gratton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juliana Hipólito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Holzschuh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren Hunt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aaron L. Iverson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shalene Jha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamar Keasar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tania N. Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miriam Kishinevsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Björn K. Klatt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra‐Maria Klein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin M. Krewenka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Smitha Krishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashley Larsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Lavigne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heidi Liere","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bea Maas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel E. Mallinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eliana Martínez Pachón","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alejandra Martínez‐Salinas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy D. Meehan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew G. E. Mitchell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gonzalo A. R. Molina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maike Nesper","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Anders Nilsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Megan E. O’Rourke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcell K. Peters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milan Plećaš","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon G. Potts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Davi de Lacerda Ramos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jay A. Rosenheim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maj Rundlöf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrien Rusch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Agustín Sáez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeroen Scheper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Schleuning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia M. Schmack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amber R. Sciligo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colleen L. Seymour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dara A. Stanley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Stewart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane C. Stout","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis Sutter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mayura B. Takada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hisatomo Taki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Tamburini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Tschumi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blandina Felipe Viana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catrin Westphal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryony K. Willcox","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. D. Wratten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akira Yoshioka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Zaragoza‐Trello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Zou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingolf Steffan‐Dewenter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03240542473669922,"gpt":0.2262300391038678,"spread":0.1938246143671686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004892583,0.00157484,0.002462996,0.01068916,0.0003845767,0.003321233,0.0006370228,0.0009060079,0.01186981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01369028,0.0004849702,0.002458821,0.01598415,0.001109665,0.002000064,0.002544113,0.001487913,0.001045673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001582188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002794888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007249519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009971512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980615,0.0005542437,0.0003672715,0.0006560879,0.0002406772,0.0001201489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9821987,0.01241476,0.002002261,0.001095505,0.001801639,0.0004872183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00133953,0.00006969922,0.05463325,0.1766458,0.03418246,0.0004054722,0.001329156,0.003549251,0.003266871,0.01831207,0.03011505,0.6761515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001545443,0.000481038,0.4158243,0.08624604,0.05085147,0.0006669584,0.001831625,0.000946528,0.001393673,0.02708638,0.4143171,0.0002002851],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02190964,0.9401688,0.002559635,0.004370927,0.0006399722,0.00003897963,0.02238694,0.0001036498,0.007821457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3216655,0.6567348,0.004947017,0.003024738,0.0008498523,0.0001557739,0.01124345,0.0001238415,0.001255103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01186981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0397085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771732988","doi":"10.1038/s41559-017-0402-5","title":"The ecological importance of intraspecific variation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":930,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"David and Lucile Packard Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Intraspecific competition; Variation (astronomy); Ecology; Geography; Biology; Environmental science; Physics; Astrophysics","authors":[{"name":"Simone Des Roches","is_ca":false},{"name":"David M. Post","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nash E. Turley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph K. Bailey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew P. Hendry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael T. Kinnison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer A. Schweitzer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric P. Palkovacs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06560691308028808,"gpt":0.2931376388456157,"spread":0.2275307257653276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001229667,0.0008918564,0.001480522,0.001841144,0.0002309674,0.001372824,0.0009607368,0.001409219,0.002835299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002352019,0.0002655071,0.0004047006,0.002498505,0.001303471,0.001733526,0.001229726,0.001402817,0.000731715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006029514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001636199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00186428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003043571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999721,0.00004932617,0.00002814595,0.00009812852,0.0000806813,0.00002278131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981176,0.001362407,0.0001740065,0.00005131869,0.0002114873,0.00008334557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005095076,0.00001966454,0.0006347008,0.01354691,0.0001322614,0.0001102457,0.00007767033,0.0003140469,0.0009283629,0.006346154,0.01241912,0.9654199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000146054,0.00005716561,0.005279118,0.008939047,0.0004250143,0.001089629,0.000222708,0.0001766087,0.0005756193,0.01417783,0.9689873,0.00005526928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001493267,0.9983571,0.0001930828,0.000415174,0.0001918439,0.000001512629,0.00002214579,0.00000391012,0.0006658878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001519895,0.9973413,0.0001968636,0.0003540661,0.0002942137,0.00000297006,0.00002801267,0.000002303129,0.0002604516],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002835299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009485006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015800889","doi":"10.1139/z10-029","title":"Chemical ecology of predator–prey interactions in aquatic ecosystems: a review and prospectusThe present review is one in the special series of reviews on animal–plant interactions.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":919,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Biology; Ecology; Trait; Predator; Key (lock); Ecosystem; Kairomone","authors":[{"name":"Maud C. O. Ferrari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian D. Wisenden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas P. Chivers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08887328556790006,"gpt":0.2886011472504222,"spread":0.1997278616825222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000467123,0.0009962313,0.001527165,0.002085341,0.0003047088,0.0008610471,0.0008580164,0.0009448734,0.003683257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005055741,0.0003040052,0.0003466276,0.003299413,0.0005034716,0.001666033,0.0005112206,0.0008943724,0.002071214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005927588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001076643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002392764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005023087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998728,0.00001799667,0.00002350521,0.00002740965,0.00004527958,0.00001297623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996052,0.0001828161,0.00005489835,0.00001030661,0.0001057722,0.00004094124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006412748,0.0001002884,0.0004624264,0.022075,0.00009219265,0.0002529761,0.0000820088,0.000485073,0.003077368,0.002064731,0.01749416,0.9537498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001787081,0.0001627403,0.004685368,0.005317726,0.0001814103,0.001994809,0.0002008979,0.0001797147,0.001074978,0.001959144,0.9841779,0.00004744087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001934333,0.9987996,0.0001266537,0.0001561081,0.0001309663,0.000003226317,0.000014258,0.000004517805,0.0005713011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005776167,0.9986551,0.0001869329,0.00007143737,0.0001148651,0.000003291002,0.00001696384,9.405161e-7,0.0003728362],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003683257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01232177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106890697","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00884.x","title":"Reconciling niche and neutrality: the continuum hypothesis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":833,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Niche; Neutral theory of molecular evolution; Neutrality; Biological dispersal; Ecological niche; Ecology; Coexistence theory; Competitive exclusion; Relative abundance distribution; Relative species abundance; Biology; Statistical physics; Abundance (ecology); Physics; Competition (biology); Population; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Dominique Gravel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles D. Canham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marilou Beaudet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Messier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04698286439631342,"gpt":0.1807492333325005,"spread":0.133766368936187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006134887,0.0003926351,0.000689975,0.000672748,0.0009265715,0.002165838,0.002201381,0.003665472,0.006398984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01814631,0.0002196298,0.0005781915,0.0004324062,0.006381115,0.006566959,0.003086179,0.003810409,0.001776712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00112377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004959163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001985776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000144866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971699,0.001181724,0.00008767372,0.0004690246,0.0008515725,0.0002399912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917018,0.005167512,0.0008784418,0.0009914397,0.0005825281,0.0006783529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004105014,0.0001209731,0.00782712,0.0001646807,0.0001084389,0.001853211,0.0007057173,0.003313079,0.003843426,0.8985716,0.008164984,0.0749163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007697335,0.0001672381,0.001776027,0.00004421198,0.00001796993,0.002282683,0.0002525024,0.01441403,0.0006253999,0.9694703,0.01083109,0.00004157302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2977281,0.007047947,0.3354872,0.2343741,0.003922888,0.00008357249,0.0002490664,0.001027605,0.1200796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655069,0.0008821975,0.008134601,0.02042585,0.001827842,0.00008249789,0.00006188879,0.0000675486,0.003010605],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006398984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03244478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015706867","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.17053.x","title":"A consumer's guide to nestedness analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":830,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; McGill University","keywords":"Nestedness; Null model; Null (SQL); Null hypothesis; Inference; Statistical inference; Statistical hypothesis testing; Statistical model; Nested set model; Ecology; Computer science; Mathematics; Biology; Econometrics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Species richness; Relational database","authors":[{"name":"Werner Ulrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mário Almeida‐Neto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas J. Gotelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05078690822166696,"gpt":0.238699206824426,"spread":0.187912298602759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006964976,0.002722581,0.002460279,0.006971803,0.001687687,0.003260227,0.004763518,0.004183652,0.2003815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03148455,0.002522273,0.002741711,0.007207665,0.002723778,0.004456585,0.002988887,0.006975472,0.09040333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002467708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006008084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009844016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01593607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954698,0.001126389,0.0006318747,0.0005640349,0.001965988,0.0002418137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9807505,0.01125011,0.0007409587,0.002076423,0.004516155,0.0006658069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006739981,0.0001302662,0.0005655952,0.0008649847,0.00003889806,0.0002253748,0.0002695028,0.001050372,0.0005955638,0.03209639,0.8522769,0.1118187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002757172,0.00004427785,0.0008682508,0.0005680966,0.00001753886,0.0003364146,0.00008514666,0.001689148,0.0001735136,0.05494179,0.9411944,0.00005386176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001619372,0.05278525,0.5517775,0.03100078,0.0166699,0.003095344,0.06771688,0.0245945,0.2507404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01405794,0.0417039,0.6614825,0.0209216,0.005125261,0.007179913,0.02933307,0.0148871,0.2053087],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2003815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.670343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119831027","doi":"10.1126/science.aaa7031","title":"Climate change impacts on bumblebees converge across continents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":825,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Climate change; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Global warming; Elevation (ballistics); Geography; Physical geography; Biology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy T. Kerr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alana Pindar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Galpern","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurence Packer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon G. Potts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart Roberts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Rasmont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Schweiger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheila R. Colla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leif L. Richardson","is_ca":false},{"name":"David L. Wagner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence F. Gall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek S. Sikes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto Pantoja","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1720075015777608,"gpt":0.2992003361121194,"spread":0.1271928345343585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003426312,0.0001363185,0.0002160697,0.001048031,0.0005136198,0.0004993546,0.0001369384,0.0001322162,0.001637539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001643153,0.0000841389,0.0001814174,0.0008390413,0.0002738574,0.0003722486,0.0005964678,0.0001707687,0.0001388722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003508454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001085212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02959491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04915123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998273,0.00005560621,0.00000976323,0.00004562928,0.00002565568,0.00003605489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992298,0.0001929594,0.0002758304,0.00006886079,0.00015988,0.00007268628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008270577,0.00001836976,0.9729522,0.00003135417,0.00009557763,0.0000556875,0.001199581,0.0004878722,0.0024806,0.0001219186,0.000394538,0.02207959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.294162e-7,0.000007342127,0.9992091,0.000003920285,0.000007076062,0.000008354084,0.000188083,0.0001209847,0.00003784909,0.00002950328,0.0003855986,0.000001502542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976827,0.0003891176,0.0001454561,0.00009087139,0.000005516095,0.000003245053,0.0002458249,0.000009757787,0.001427584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994241,0.0001632351,0.00008899187,0.0000240699,0.000003425794,0.000004239427,0.0001751197,0.000001955868,0.0001148721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02959491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05884528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026847252","doi":"10.1111/ele.13525","title":"Co‐occurrence is not evidence of ecological interactions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":820,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecology; Proxy (statistics); Null model; Community; Co-occurrence; Ecological systems theory; Spatial analysis; Geography; Biology; Computer science; Habitat; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Remote sensing","authors":[{"name":"F. Guillaume Blanchet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kévin Cazelles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominique Gravel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1348709647601323,"gpt":0.2770431480248636,"spread":0.1421721832647312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004766822,0.0002482715,0.001040691,0.001952896,0.001132122,0.00178253,0.001195294,0.001434688,0.003682436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03737278,0.0003395657,0.0003312208,0.00269332,0.00332399,0.003222063,0.002218348,0.001385987,0.0005891296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003966111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003448372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001138448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001965699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928851,0.002041458,0.0007025795,0.002596535,0.001295713,0.0004786319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9127299,0.05331055,0.01823872,0.009392785,0.003264886,0.003063148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006038652,0.0001445246,0.9436489,0.0004610511,0.0006301502,0.0009060561,0.001494586,0.0006414761,0.005691318,0.00844255,0.001229719,0.03610586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002620303,0.0002632796,0.9498871,0.0001104534,0.0002692507,0.005402971,0.002608804,0.005224625,0.001513578,0.03066091,0.003964895,0.00006781612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787482,0.0007990659,0.007056276,0.001444682,0.00007038519,0.00002070329,0.000389549,0.00003787304,0.01143332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987011,0.00008739823,0.0007205447,0.0001119585,0.00004243698,0.00001022349,0.0001420201,0.000005212715,0.0001792213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004766822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02520967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164571272","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00908.x","title":"Biotic interactions and plant invasions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":800,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecology; Biology; Abiotic component; Mutualism (biology); Competitor analysis; Biotic component; Biodiversity; Population; Introduced species; Range (aeronautics); Invasive species; Resistance (ecology)","authors":[{"name":"Charles E. Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anurag A. Agrawal","is_ca":false},{"name":"James D. Bever","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory S. Gilbert","is_ca":false},{"name":"John N. Klironomos","is_ca":true},{"name":"John L. Maron","is_ca":false},{"name":"William F. Morris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingrid M. Parker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison G. Power","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric W. Seabloom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark E. Torchin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diego P. Vázquez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03492088967237813,"gpt":0.1809117604002779,"spread":0.1459908707278997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006730943,0.0002223742,0.0002419771,0.0003504195,0.0004765472,0.0009967857,0.0002001155,0.0003991145,0.002141274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001447767,0.0001171533,0.000178774,0.0002779634,0.001294332,0.0005359363,0.0007446787,0.000483515,0.0001783289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006004322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002082162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001467336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003252077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996653,0.0001770845,0.00001033833,0.00004145336,0.000052645,0.00005314115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988292,0.0005216245,0.0003586084,0.00003631518,0.00009480878,0.0001594715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006988957,0.0006186384,0.5374627,0.001873454,0.0008997488,0.003238137,0.006371622,0.01123232,0.03386275,0.1827715,0.005744803,0.2152254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003950503,0.0004092553,0.8641657,0.0001903809,0.000214782,0.001831485,0.003176925,0.00401876,0.002342343,0.08699723,0.03655173,0.00006198689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9283662,0.0240241,0.002527528,0.003177148,0.00006422905,0.00002027404,0.00011694,0.00002737798,0.04167626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933138,0.004181632,0.0004426945,0.000230073,0.00006059868,0.000007664325,0.00004084969,0.000003439844,0.001719108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002141274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007163227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925672674","doi":"10.1186/s12961-019-0432-3","title":"The dark side of coproduction: do the costs outweigh the benefits for health research?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Research Policy and Systems","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":786,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Coproduction; Incentive; Health services research; Process (computing); Public relations; Business; Medicine; Public health; Political science; Economics; Computer science; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Kathryn Oliver","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anita Kothari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas Mays","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5290207498102124,"gpt":0.4765456393689741,"spread":0.05247511044123826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.3728595,0.001933109,0.004438535,0.007829908,0.00888999,0.03547566,0.007890197,0.01701937,0.01729559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5253816,0.00186017,0.004208656,0.00775108,0.06927385,0.06530663,0.02367172,0.01892691,0.003619951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01989518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03968848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002070663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002194169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.5481641,0.3030921,0.02517985,0.0164667,0.1001347,0.006962534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2152771,0.6533142,0.03851538,0.04459503,0.03894358,0.00935459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007289331,0.000186668,0.003107839,0.01274366,0.0006715016,0.0003773474,0.01265948,0.000718301,0.0008384258,0.7190191,0.025718,0.2232307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001442147,0.0003431,0.002555868,0.02275988,0.0003573481,0.0006544638,0.008422934,0.0006312855,0.001187871,0.7875662,0.1752236,0.000153256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01376723,0.1229741,0.06662654,0.7184828,0.007681907,0.0008913442,0.0002265482,0.0002052697,0.06914413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5147142,0.09979662,0.1436514,0.212473,0.01338064,0.005069653,0.0002643183,0.0008299716,0.009820194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7733759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079111689","doi":"10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13255.x","title":"Impacts of multiple stressors on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the role of species co‐tolerance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":758,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stressor; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Environmental resource management; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Rolf D. Vinebrooke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathryn L. Cottingham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon Norberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stanley I. Dodson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen C. Maberly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulrich Sommer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02885970577286658,"gpt":0.1827275597732935,"spread":0.1538678540004269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001368019,0.0005134323,0.0006655136,0.0007652478,0.0006713831,0.00136129,0.000379473,0.000830481,0.001255069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00185424,0.0001941295,0.0003544355,0.0004826721,0.001178095,0.001235144,0.001828138,0.0006137228,0.00009398461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005493687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004165568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001139226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002662834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999351,0.0002570068,0.00004130799,0.0001131545,0.0001138023,0.0001237147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973659,0.0007000149,0.0008458017,0.0002056294,0.0001727453,0.0007099389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009639821,0.0004937702,0.8476778,0.0003157113,0.0008915646,0.001028139,0.0004634404,0.009669143,0.08331208,0.002387206,0.0002214457,0.05257576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006218421,0.0002762936,0.9916965,0.0000195702,0.00007475286,0.0003926216,0.0003173827,0.002878619,0.001642372,0.002402095,0.0002725398,0.00002103954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964347,0.0008730781,0.001013589,0.0002605188,0.000009583233,0.000007300468,0.00004256643,0.000006123368,0.001352608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993037,0.0002133275,0.0002690267,0.00006313934,0.00001696867,0.000006486398,0.00001683439,0.000001729564,0.0001087659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001368019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007234871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038411382","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2010.03.024","title":"Ecological and life-history traits predict bee species responses to environmental disturbances","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Conservation","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":736,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; National Center For Environmental Assessment","keywords":"Ecology; Habitat; Guild; Life history theory; Habitat fragmentation; Biology; Habitat destruction; Trait; Environmental change; Geography; Climate change; Life history","authors":[{"name":"Neal M. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth E. Crone","is_ca":false},{"name":"T’ai H. Roulston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert L. Minckley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurence Packer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon G. Potts","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07572017065011115,"gpt":0.1997943729723419,"spread":0.1240742023222308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000289983,0.0001878438,0.000156049,0.0004545656,0.0002909076,0.000504278,0.0001797364,0.000413365,0.002440759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001254158,0.0001791702,0.0001884591,0.0002755892,0.0003083198,0.0003077313,0.0002903033,0.0003658173,0.0002412979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001958164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009918139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001535941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006036508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998788,0.00003965493,0.000008607428,0.00002357108,0.00001263428,0.00003674028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987368,0.0004439018,0.0003525168,0.00007484345,0.0000615542,0.0003304346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003371767,0.0001973284,0.9820309,0.00001020945,0.00008012617,0.00009077069,0.0001068874,0.0002878981,0.01415384,0.00004259777,0.00007456638,0.002587706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001980973,0.00002795102,0.9994072,5.174841e-7,0.000005408686,0.00002775443,0.00005261264,0.0002391021,0.0001875075,0.00002094395,0.00002802039,9.850598e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997126,0.00001488687,0.00002533028,0.00001036716,9.694749e-7,0.000001386098,0.00002931174,9.341291e-7,0.0002041283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997317,0.00001237405,0.00003776783,0.00001224637,0.000001168268,0.000001692235,0.00005209461,0.000001585259,0.0001493704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002440759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008165121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969972041","doi":"10.1126/science.287.5451.306","title":"Natural Selection and Parallel Speciation in Sympatric Sticklebacks","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Science","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":735,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sympatric speciation; Ecological speciation; Genetic algorithm; Natural selection; Adaptive radiation; Reproductive isolation; Adaptation (eye); Biology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Disruptive selection; Ecology; Incipient speciation; Evolutionary biology; Allopatric speciation; Population; Phylogenetics; Genetic variation; Gene; Genetics; Machine learning; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Howard D. Rundle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Nagel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janette W. Boughman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dolph Schluter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01907373976999406,"gpt":0.1983261411296287,"spread":0.1792524013596346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001174889,0.0001614331,0.0001900413,0.0003050065,0.0005563253,0.0005375351,0.0004047077,0.002184184,0.001564069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002789917,0.0001348849,0.000219805,0.0002755672,0.002145452,0.0006707844,0.0005807575,0.001358037,0.0006272087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006553412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001313835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001047901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001680468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996259,0.0001322503,0.00003097718,0.00009098276,0.00008842184,0.00003137726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975294,0.001503648,0.0003116053,0.0002576402,0.0002348334,0.0001629118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006184056,0.0004521954,0.1631341,0.001343862,0.0004310161,0.0395428,0.004281347,0.002575759,0.09042212,0.08993149,0.09843057,0.5032707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001282704,0.001310856,0.4800057,0.0005051513,0.0002109356,0.0402934,0.002720495,0.007425346,0.02239754,0.1718625,0.2717531,0.000232219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7616526,0.02129329,0.006877932,0.1700239,0.004805132,0.0000510705,0.0002228533,0.0002077663,0.0348654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9047945,0.009047606,0.00228895,0.06985647,0.005395907,0.00006339632,0.0001452545,0.00002750486,0.00838051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002184184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006213427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074103158","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2007.05.006","title":"Time after time: flowering phenology and biotic interactions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":730,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Abiotic component; Phenology; Biological dispersal; Biology; Ecology; Pollinator; Biotic component; Population; Selection (genetic algorithm); Habitat; Pollination; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Jelmer A. Elzinga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Atlan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arjen Biere","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luc Gigord","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arthur E. Weis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Giorgina Bernasconi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05677596533432355,"gpt":0.2930091055601657,"spread":0.2362331402258421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004548249,0.0007586259,0.00152184,0.001056811,0.0002544148,0.000872918,0.001078064,0.0011994,0.002790845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001005156,0.0002071692,0.0003343627,0.002200419,0.0006163459,0.0009959134,0.0004826141,0.0009034718,0.0007697039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004711827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001136003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003750912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006560265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999863,0.00002239691,0.00001332267,0.0000431044,0.00004469941,0.00001340239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996758,0.0001826833,0.0000665035,0.000007439958,0.00004605466,0.00002165497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001486642,0.00006610891,0.001797498,0.008670025,0.0001690664,0.0001576079,0.00009309986,0.0003158205,0.0008683471,0.001956423,0.01675361,0.9690037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006895322,0.0002637418,0.03311457,0.007577652,0.0008953195,0.001775564,0.0003668426,0.0002395443,0.0005003174,0.008775545,0.9463646,0.00005727659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004701306,0.998471,0.0001085615,0.0002093962,0.0001305016,0.000002310444,0.00002331015,0.0000034401,0.0005814214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002937905,0.9955571,0.0001891243,0.0002566509,0.0002909748,0.000008587685,0.00004859172,0.000001533952,0.0007096686],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003750912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009336293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553689785","doi":"10.5751/es-00512-070202","title":"Morris, W. F., and D. F. Doak. 2003. Quantitative Conservation Biology: Theory and Practice of Population Viability Analysis. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conservation Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":727,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population viability analysis; Environmental ethics; Population; Biology; Ecology; Sociology; Demography; Philosophy; Endangered species","authors":[{"name":"John L. Sabo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04701793038318791,"gpt":0.2816816888298006,"spread":0.2346637584466127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006711567,0.004749343,0.002099029,0.01107943,0.001506037,0.002982401,0.003384597,0.003371517,0.01609519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0226178,0.004765648,0.001476244,0.007085695,0.003756072,0.006703726,0.002137946,0.007243369,0.01268713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00251225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002254395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01552233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03104796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974533,0.0006729012,0.0002591043,0.0003031225,0.001226677,0.00008499638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820315,0.01125522,0.001861444,0.00115535,0.003260805,0.0004357068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009579687,0.00009086575,0.003107358,0.001449237,0.0001583727,0.0003287226,0.0005980257,0.005414741,0.001882219,0.02503806,0.4855407,0.4762959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009258981,0.0002077767,0.01558534,0.003641087,0.0004227663,0.002123362,0.0004994067,0.01137307,0.007328244,0.1650718,0.7930935,0.0005611383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004148431,0.4463568,0.4515654,0.03676177,0.01027724,0.0004415097,0.008859595,0.003367167,0.03822203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05822852,0.4791955,0.3852542,0.005985312,0.006187278,0.00151905,0.005887345,0.003150412,0.05459255],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01609519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0538438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1922073939","doi":"10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01619.x","title":"MODELING STABILIZING SELECTION: EXPANDING THE ORNSTEIN-UHLENBECK MODEL OF ADAPTIVE EVOLUTION","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":712,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Biology; Trait; Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process; Brownian motion; Constant (computer programming); Statistical physics; Evolutionary dynamics; Evolutionary biology; Stochastic process; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy M. Beaulieu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dwueng-Chwuan Jhwueng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl Boettiger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian C. O’Meara","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09601755532720588,"gpt":0.2311475967129869,"spread":0.1351300413857811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003254245,0.0005839919,0.0009663113,0.0008869628,0.0006518643,0.001174814,0.001915045,0.00141324,0.001122996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01194165,0.0004090148,0.0009108238,0.0007597936,0.001323568,0.001702624,0.001468976,0.001265771,0.000282898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008503307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007204686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006145153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005183002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999181,0.0005127525,0.00002822138,0.0001069588,0.0001110721,0.00005992383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970391,0.002180291,0.000289219,0.000208778,0.0001566024,0.000126011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004076727,0.00003167404,0.003381349,0.00003363382,0.00005219219,0.00009026106,0.0001772661,0.8996494,0.001055834,0.08356106,0.0003837535,0.01154282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001131143,0.00001402766,0.0003207519,0.000004098546,0.000008352982,0.0000177247,0.00001164761,0.9510834,0.00007185557,0.04797499,0.0004728754,0.000008920428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08331385,0.0003430214,0.9120335,0.0005833649,0.00004966666,0.00004601763,0.00007096599,0.0001695914,0.003389905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8475427,0.000758261,0.1466279,0.0002628712,0.0001276884,0.0002542917,0.0001159446,0.0001096212,0.004200723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006145153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0172103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009472332","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.0040001","title":"Functional Diversity of Plant–Pollinator Interaction Webs Enhances the Persistence of Plant Communities","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":696,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pollinator; Biology; Pollination; Biodiversity; Ecology; Ecosystem; Complementarity (molecular biology); Plant reproduction; Ecosystem services; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Colin Fontaine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabelle Dajoz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacques Mériguet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Loreau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1291261535117026,"gpt":0.2129713891699274,"spread":0.08384523565822474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006420017,0.0002274739,0.0003238228,0.0006131328,0.0003221584,0.0007588823,0.0002572357,0.0003889613,0.001110192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001385298,0.00024326,0.0002744738,0.0002281721,0.0006226336,0.0005492467,0.0008594049,0.0003616157,0.0001061614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003177259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001457582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002791926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008617907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999622,0.0001218885,0.0000256101,0.00008555194,0.000071497,0.00007345262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976138,0.0007600356,0.0007058862,0.0002725279,0.0001266881,0.000521013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001212422,0.0004274405,0.204577,0.0002000151,0.0005079661,0.0003426193,0.0003655965,0.001967535,0.7694631,0.0007231138,0.0001711484,0.02004206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003373078,0.0006182821,0.9727303,0.00001269637,0.0001167078,0.0004834968,0.000171774,0.004809445,0.01924688,0.001251569,0.0005016991,0.00002341962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999364,0.00009615123,0.0002422104,0.00002318416,0.000001272998,0.000001931337,0.00001846206,0.00001115833,0.0002416078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996963,0.00003254411,0.0001634509,0.00001442963,0.000003802255,0.00000225076,0.00002761417,0.000002228332,0.0000574871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001110192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003713965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996005503","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2012.08.005","title":"Food webs: reconciling the structure and function of biodiversity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":695,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Function (biology); Structure function; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Evolutionary biology","authors":[{"name":"Ross M. Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulrich Brose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer A. Dunne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert O. Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sally Hladyz","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. L. Kitching","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neo D. Martinez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heidi M. Rantala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamara N. Romanuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel B. Stouffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason M. Tylianakis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.102654218178573,"gpt":0.2463556780044938,"spread":0.1437014598259208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001075094,0.001453693,0.00231626,0.002311371,0.0002941643,0.001945563,0.001735412,0.001997502,0.001868793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001810267,0.0003456822,0.0003526997,0.004135409,0.001635299,0.003923159,0.001394293,0.00170279,0.0009862558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00100265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001740999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002266718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003778643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997427,0.00004628879,0.00002204913,0.00007273218,0.00009598077,0.00002026014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991378,0.0004592917,0.0001467348,0.00002832369,0.0001527169,0.00007519471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004022846,0.00002985605,0.000547385,0.008781957,0.0001533305,0.00006878968,0.00008160053,0.0006391758,0.001235312,0.007733475,0.009039599,0.9716493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003015658,0.0001223009,0.00653575,0.01201076,0.0005722714,0.001688202,0.000493758,0.0009571931,0.0009362025,0.05557772,0.9209461,0.0001296807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000292396,0.997577,0.0006936108,0.0007083732,0.000115797,0.000002177419,0.00002033441,0.000011862,0.0005785252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001939995,0.9966289,0.000714918,0.0002702439,0.0001938841,0.000004231289,0.00003097903,0.000002688553,0.0002141193],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00231626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007274806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005155588","doi":"10.1126/science.aax8591","title":"Climate change contributes to widespread declines among bumble bees across continents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":687,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Sight Research UK; Royal Society; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Climate change; Colonization; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ecology; Species richness; Occupancy; Local extinction; Extreme heat; Geography; Physical geography; Biology; Demography; Biological dispersal; Population","authors":[{"name":"Peter Soroye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Newbold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy T. Kerr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1086151005077975,"gpt":0.27613584834583,"spread":0.1675207478380324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003417417,0.0001291382,0.0001890372,0.0005306372,0.0004737166,0.0004784343,0.0001516804,0.0002773326,0.0008985046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001811493,0.0001119779,0.000152805,0.0005923547,0.0003454257,0.0004059159,0.0004172762,0.0003114292,0.0000739406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003051586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001093874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01926447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998257,0.00006684294,0.00001206482,0.00003196732,0.00002611322,0.00003743657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992698,0.0002135845,0.0003177114,0.00007154518,0.00007418629,0.00005320713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005043576,0.0000229504,0.9858622,0.00002487475,0.00004934025,0.00007758499,0.0003916094,0.0005981885,0.001521321,0.00005871947,0.0001330025,0.01120965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.832778e-7,0.000008672269,0.9993643,0.000003918075,0.000008396054,0.00002098454,0.000124427,0.0002699328,0.00003393375,0.00003373647,0.000130261,9.048111e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993014,0.0002652703,0.00007769188,0.00005996331,0.000001975656,0.000001480824,0.00003907935,0.000003644074,0.0002494816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.0001172747,0.00003298479,0.000009816341,0.000004831936,0.000001411078,0.00003330676,7.248419e-7,0.00002880452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.011149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02216822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998392773","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01221.x","title":"A comparative analysis of pollen limitation in flowering plants","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":668,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Pollen; Herbaceous plant; Pollinator; Biome; Temperate climate; Pollen source; Botany; Ecology; Pollination; Phylogenetic tree; Arboreal locomotion; Habitat; Ecosystem","authors":[{"name":"Brendon M. H. Larson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Spencer C. H. Barrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1117714748539412,"gpt":0.2595767809739067,"spread":0.1478053061199655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002445586,0.0001236015,0.0002089516,0.001018323,0.0002581435,0.000182145,0.0001571173,0.0001310412,0.0007671724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007194545,0.00009906635,0.0001944129,0.0004484237,0.0001985093,0.0002003435,0.0001727283,0.000121093,0.00008919381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001406461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008254485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006218955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001000931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998894,0.00002944506,0.000008898216,0.00003184845,0.00002348982,0.00001688143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992106,0.0003999003,0.0001755039,0.0000457721,0.00007137876,0.00009684697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004164424,0.00005279058,0.5695761,0.0001044111,0.0001505108,0.0002831015,0.0006268277,0.0004182836,0.4163761,0.0001566907,0.00004743517,0.01179122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000191875,0.0001018905,0.9974284,0.000001610945,0.000007903618,0.0002144959,0.00004227963,0.0002528503,0.001817033,0.00004096252,0.00008782676,0.000002835715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996963,0.00004509271,0.0001010329,0.000001344849,1.716381e-7,9.236643e-7,0.00002784142,0.000001607948,0.0001258014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994844,0.00002733772,0.0002433568,0.000002919382,0.000001315027,0.000004195159,0.0001657074,0.000001448103,0.00006929374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001018323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002566457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116044661","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00742.x","title":"The dynamics of spatially coupled food webs","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":660,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Food web; Ecology; Trophic level; Expansive; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Order (exchange); Ecosystem; Space (punctuation); Spatial ecology; Biology; Economics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kevin S. McCann","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. B. Rasmussen","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Umbanhowar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01756100530743326,"gpt":0.1776173265556868,"spread":0.1600563212482535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041148,0.0001900181,0.0002551239,0.0003213939,0.0006563165,0.001300775,0.000791865,0.002022095,0.002024028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004118254,0.0002614066,0.0002191069,0.0003263571,0.001526942,0.001950401,0.0008487097,0.001284531,0.0008580437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001480435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002784729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002144237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001355984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995854,0.000146372,0.00001686331,0.00008318184,0.0001383381,0.00002978579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989391,0.0006301722,0.0001323395,0.000136143,0.00009948479,0.00006290689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001688718,0.00005085435,0.01194443,0.0004976616,0.0001943072,0.003508433,0.0008867569,0.09114607,0.01796593,0.6693878,0.06572329,0.1385256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003933327,0.00003033023,0.005424129,0.0000647868,0.00002307286,0.001975513,0.0001850722,0.1811923,0.001110194,0.7469087,0.062999,0.0000476709],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4698592,0.02076422,0.1829787,0.1982201,0.002819296,0.00008373988,0.0006483922,0.001475978,0.1231503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9681591,0.006933431,0.00725083,0.009030868,0.001067735,0.00006293937,0.0001049067,0.00006692389,0.007323229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002144237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01074135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047154282","doi":"10.1111/eva.12112","title":"Evolutionary and plastic responses to climate change in terrestrial plant populations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Applications","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":655,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Climate change; Phenotypic plasticity; Biology; Environmental change; Ecology; Adaptation (eye); Pace; Evolutionary ecology; Adaptive capacity; Global change; Effects of global warming; Global warming; Evolutionary biology; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Steven J. Franks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer J. Weber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sally N. Aitken","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08012274607556266,"gpt":0.2574714573208201,"spread":0.1773487112452574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001967793,0.0002249884,0.0003834117,0.001658789,0.0005416563,0.001074683,0.000489146,0.0004921788,0.001105101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003850274,0.0001337879,0.0004346852,0.002424302,0.0008506476,0.0009655788,0.0006917957,0.0003516695,0.000109445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005305083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002972696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001577926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990432,0.0003930002,0.0001096202,0.0002500199,0.0001394246,0.00006472292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967944,0.001622135,0.001024812,0.0001943627,0.0002700948,0.0000942199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003086306,0.00008672553,0.6283891,0.00472741,0.002491075,0.001584448,0.00514533,0.005945996,0.04707349,0.005226422,0.001050903,0.2979706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006740404,0.0001264789,0.9858645,0.0001959751,0.0002807631,0.0006421021,0.001597599,0.0005764065,0.001430032,0.003139772,0.006104046,0.00003553931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347746,0.04778621,0.005486751,0.0008839761,0.00005624789,0.0000626988,0.000672346,0.00004183186,0.01023531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752482,0.02047203,0.002784798,0.0004247295,0.00006270414,0.00004462797,0.0004125171,0.00001588056,0.0005345496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001967793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01040679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165316090","doi":"10.1111/ele.12424","title":"Abundance of common species, not species richness, drives delivery of a real‐world ecosystem service","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":645,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Species richness; Abundance (ecology); Ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Ecology; Relative abundance distribution; Biodiversity; Body size and species richness; Ecosystem engineer; Context (archaeology); Rank abundance curve; Macroecology; Generality; Biology; Geography; Relative species abundance","authors":[{"name":"Rachael Winfree","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy W. Fox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neal M. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"James R. Reilly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel P. Cariveau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05352245770024166,"gpt":0.2066351717790977,"spread":0.1531127140788561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275576,0.0001997048,0.0003854658,0.0006906586,0.00038837,0.0008050246,0.0003078651,0.0003270111,0.00111575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006297886,0.0002586705,0.0004136945,0.0003917617,0.0008966799,0.0009760011,0.0007906767,0.0004154104,0.0001561639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006064204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003301987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004399363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008847702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995024,0.0001639234,0.00004002947,0.0001594524,0.00007394014,0.00006017279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947973,0.002437804,0.001454647,0.0006119953,0.0002371448,0.0004609902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002584436,0.0000772852,0.9422556,0.00007347031,0.0002866117,0.000123723,0.000371517,0.003859377,0.04153138,0.0009626066,0.000125844,0.01007422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007441421,0.00006559699,0.9814088,0.000005131108,0.0000411747,0.0002019639,0.0002231541,0.01472093,0.001742823,0.001434086,0.000136691,0.00001238573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980049,0.0000369391,0.001509849,0.00003329518,0.000001729574,0.00000431063,0.0000561489,0.000009071986,0.000343678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994501,0.0000170909,0.0004276054,0.00001314338,0.000001912495,0.000003231107,0.00003514548,0.000004670791,0.00004708046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004399363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008747518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171283381","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0805962105","title":"Evolutionary history and the effect of biodiversity on plant productivity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":644,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Santa Barbara; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biodiversity; Biomass (ecology); Productivity; Phylogenetic diversity; Biology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Niche; Grassland; Ecological niche; Ecosystem diversity; Phylogenetic tree; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Marc W. Cadotte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bradley J. Cardinale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Todd H. Oakley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06041095556536404,"gpt":0.2116696575785727,"spread":0.1512587020132087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001682199,0.0003372367,0.0003076205,0.001095043,0.0004564186,0.0008491174,0.0003628129,0.0005351428,0.001456548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00546311,0.0002081876,0.0003503362,0.0007348938,0.001025174,0.0007332241,0.0007561644,0.0005796396,0.0001893341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000624784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000169303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001622609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002466922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992434,0.0004088263,0.00002798266,0.0001447554,0.0000787595,0.00009633926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955307,0.002789705,0.0008131309,0.0002693257,0.0001867993,0.0004103653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000450543,0.0001290438,0.9356705,0.00007446139,0.0005833407,0.0002689466,0.0003826817,0.007324478,0.03328084,0.0008563235,0.000116029,0.0208628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003735969,0.00006677087,0.9949232,0.0000040451,0.0000296485,0.00009940295,0.00008514898,0.0034797,0.0004949891,0.0006755805,0.0001306589,0.000007117785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998898,0.000335262,0.0002727062,0.00004486663,0.000002233424,0.000001322391,0.00002875059,0.000003369448,0.0004133643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994792,0.000107558,0.0002237385,0.00001864704,0.000004950118,0.000001926981,0.00004096803,0.00000433872,0.0001185468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001682199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00889641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982348757","doi":"10.1126/science.aaw2090","title":"Genomic architecture and introgression shape a butterfly radiation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":641,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Cancer Institute; Natural Environment Research Council; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Universidad del Rosario; National Human Genome Research Institute; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission; Broad Institute; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; University of Cambridge; National Science Foundation; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Harvard University; Sight Research UK; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Introgression; Biology; Heliconius; Gene flow; Coalescent theory; Genome; Evolutionary biology; Locus (genetics); Lineage (genetic); Genetics; Phylogenetic tree; Gene; Genetic variation","authors":[{"name":"Nathaniel B. Edelman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul B. Frandsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miriam Miyagi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernardo Clavijo","is_ca":false},{"name":"John W. Davey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca B. Dikow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gonzalo Garcia Accinelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven M. Van Belleghem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nick Patterson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel E. Neafsey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Challis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sujai Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gilson R. P. Moreira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Camilo Salazar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Chouteau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian A. Counterman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riccardo Papa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Blaxter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert D. Reed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kanchon K. Dasmahapatra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcus R. Kronforst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Joron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris D. Jiggins","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Owen McMillan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Federica Di Palma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew J. Blumberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Wakeley","is_ca":false},{"name":"David B. Jaffe","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Mallet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01326227312777436,"gpt":0.19519053006516,"spread":0.1819282569373857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001189053,0.0001909996,0.0001775796,0.001051961,0.0002234328,0.0004484351,0.0002238306,0.0004147263,0.002354544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003484238,0.0001599266,0.0001635848,0.0005410286,0.000424757,0.0003550859,0.00036791,0.0004702025,0.0003738854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002691205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001373016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006888187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002149364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.00001041521,0.000006156957,0.00005337651,0.00002230018,0.0000155758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997402,0.00006562911,0.00009608365,0.00003309677,0.00003437744,0.00003071736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001771792,0.00003340414,0.1447064,0.0001035066,0.0001239944,0.000384342,0.0009781042,0.000494324,0.8270917,0.001914776,0.00009740474,0.02389485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001016987,0.0000873268,0.9866213,0.00001340206,0.00006900085,0.0008620995,0.0002778296,0.0008335328,0.008190352,0.001129026,0.001894786,0.00001135379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963528,0.0003336824,0.000991588,0.00004771497,0.000002472399,0.000005248814,0.000129236,0.00003601554,0.002101063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982345,0.0001513467,0.0005256778,0.00003699605,0.000006535019,0.000004369878,0.0002465786,0.00001352059,0.0007804531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002354544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007876694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}