{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":768,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":768,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"c7761241b88b","filters":{"topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls"}},"results":[{"id":"W2101524137","doi":"10.1056/nejmoa0901053","title":"Human Dectin-1 Deficiency and Mucocutaneous Fungal Infections","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":743,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Basilea Pharmaceutica; KWF Kankerbestrijding; Astellas Pharma; Wellcome Trust; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Pfizer; Medical Research Council; Abbott Laboratories","keywords":"Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis; Candida albicans; Phagocytosis; Immunology; Medicine; Immune system; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Mucocutaneous zone; Microbiology; Biology; Pathology; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01519584617230348,"gpt":0.2336749942784631,"spread":0.2184791481061596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003669672,0.00008386819,0.0001837648,0.00002507814,0.0001409025,0.0000181406,0.00009462911,0.00004169295,0.0003277104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009194735,0.00002676053,0.00003501853,0.0001284381,0.00003331921,0.00006081125,0.000007619178,0.0001842929,0.00000202927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008436202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008909851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002582009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002920883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993089,0.00003812211,0.0002480451,0.00008005038,0.000179604,0.0001452425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999414,0.0001701543,0.0001448174,0.00002129873,0.00004870149,0.0002010895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004534862,0.0000628683,0.006363445,0.000002155891,0.000009272592,0.0001877413,0.0002327361,0.000008273102,0.3236137,0.0004188944,0.003055751,0.6659998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01611147,0.02986063,0.5955992,0.0004507542,0.000304797,0.04916346,0.0006572226,0.00006552201,0.002904432,0.02522347,0.2789996,0.0006595105],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910104,0.001232933,0.00001269358,0.004680671,0.000195828,0.00003476398,0.000001975044,0.0000105873,0.002820153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966956,0.000304534,0.00002604106,0.0004302073,0.002182175,6.516175e-8,0.000001722537,3.435295e-7,0.0003593141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6653403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989578357","doi":"10.1038/nprot.2012.064","title":"Whole plant cell wall characterization using solution-state 2D NMR","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Protocols","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":708,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cell wall; Lignin; Characterization (materials science); Plant cell; Chemistry; Computational biology; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02616370290679302,"gpt":0.2541640960959039,"spread":0.2280003931891109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002472026,0.0001519249,0.0001440981,0.00001239403,0.0001909568,0.0000828929,0.0001916476,0.0002532737,0.0002199061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001100707,0.0000598332,0.00006431397,0.0001732032,0.00001528182,0.0003064779,0.00004903629,0.0003173919,0.0001014003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003017277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009548008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009571209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000356685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989248,0.0000576668,0.0001848647,0.0001913304,0.0002054225,0.0004359495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995761,0.00005013117,0.0001397841,0.00005555248,0.00004008573,0.0001383286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003326324,0.00009077354,0.00724876,0.00001686377,0.000003770484,0.000001570558,0.00005864502,0.000001781871,0.9872013,0.00003210488,0.0004906576,0.00482047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000234932,0.0001244261,0.1010581,0.0001068699,0.00001247064,0.00002182122,0.00001353964,0.001027339,0.178251,0.00009463377,0.7186427,0.0004121183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759805,0.000120795,0.00003983406,0.000415517,0.0001822961,0.02200067,0.0005442515,0.0001050152,0.000611075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915775,0.000009880517,0.0002276501,0.0008409258,0.0007623456,0.004811205,0.0006973486,0.00000257823,0.001070581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8089503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2439927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167940847","doi":"10.1146/annurev-arplant-050213-040240","title":"The Cell Biology of Cellulose Synthesis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Plant Biology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":657,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Chemistry; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02540899317022346,"gpt":0.2727037658229757,"spread":0.2472947726527523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001481332,0.0004281552,0.002855978,0.00002480501,0.00008975108,0.000006674279,0.001206776,0.000506309,0.0003443282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004328807,0.0001131972,0.0008970196,0.0002773371,0.0002604118,0.00002029796,0.0002019396,0.0002845067,0.0001121183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000114512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005077589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000314758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006112469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965479,0.001065308,0.001384557,0.0004373316,0.0001059853,0.0004588549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911631,0.006834686,0.001592328,0.000215875,0.0001002912,0.00009370543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004756002,0.00003152236,0.000003759154,0.0226948,0.00006677246,0.000001296051,0.000003127574,2.700176e-9,0.0003620384,0.0009256346,0.004109239,0.971797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001605808,0.0002402285,0.000001520165,0.02034519,0.0003921238,0.00001930154,0.000006112824,3.28172e-7,0.0001854353,0.0000681028,0.9784955,0.0002301006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002731362,0.9882457,6.410192e-7,0.00009237522,0.0002959271,0.0005800934,0.00909655,0.00001422249,0.001647163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006274594,0.9978047,0.00001314726,0.0001292733,0.0002103464,0.00005752784,0.001482075,0.000002571648,0.0002376004],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9743863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4616049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597428467","doi":"10.1038/nature21725","title":"Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":631,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy; Diamond Light Source; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; Glycan; Bacteria; Glycosyltransferase; Biochemistry; Glycoside hydrolase; Enzyme; Glycobiology; Glycosidic bond; Microbiome; Bacteroides; Microbial metabolism; Polysaccharide; Metabolism; Pectin; Biology; Chemistry; Microbiology; Glycoprotein; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02548491159398728,"gpt":0.2444201579019105,"spread":0.2189352463079232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001301798,0.0001336512,0.0001761905,0.000005996282,0.0006707498,0.0002335826,0.0004804977,0.0005099053,0.0009332351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008873537,0.00004932454,0.00008803212,0.00006072162,0.00004114661,0.0001590344,0.00008725942,0.0006656375,0.0001435966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001054475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004565019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007557874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005044263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992031,0.00001450793,0.0001224915,0.0002573417,0.0001509455,0.0002515496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995029,0.00007469959,0.0001317149,0.0001406546,0.00004512217,0.0001049065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009373389,0.00003141531,0.0007039856,0.000002041933,0.000012499,0.000001415793,0.000008135082,7.493843e-8,0.9034483,0.0001831988,0.09105702,0.004542576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000883248,0.0000158909,0.5106584,0.000006924683,0.00001764988,0.00001185685,0.00001635577,0.00001047543,0.001741601,0.0001023396,0.4871989,0.0001312213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862496,0.0005583963,0.00000174287,0.004084932,0.0007636555,0.0001377183,0.001770264,0.00005959125,0.006374102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884393,0.00003942868,0.00005882402,0.0009032874,0.0005478244,0.000004621532,0.0005116583,9.855377e-7,0.009494045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9017066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513941722","doi":"10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.08.015","title":"Advances in the pectin production process using novel extraction techniques: A review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Food Hydrocolloids","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":421,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pectin; Biochemical engineering; Process (computing); Process engineering; Computer science; Extraction (chemistry); Unit operation; Food industry; Consistency (knowledge bases); Food processing; Scale (ratio); Production (economics); Biotechnology; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Biology; Food science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06362526513012236,"gpt":0.347893034583648,"spread":0.2842677694535257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008523068,0.0003751429,0.0008551648,0.00004039654,0.0001866386,0.00005507672,0.0005478127,0.0002423083,0.000113209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001082393,0.0001023851,0.0002997396,0.0009873103,0.00003392257,0.0003554179,0.00003626795,0.0003810177,0.00005327415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009199858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005226744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001873458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001784455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979926,0.0001790186,0.000598788,0.0005536714,0.0003268394,0.0003490537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999025,0.0002204002,0.0005354075,0.0001289114,0.00004518984,0.00004509544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003327889,0.00007990226,0.000001105958,0.006445089,0.000008463013,0.000001444591,0.00001306378,1.366611e-7,0.000645434,0.00001331657,0.0001145437,0.9926742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002025013,0.0001573105,0.000001106193,0.0456934,0.0001204022,0.0002338623,0.00002883116,8.204688e-7,0.00005560556,0.0000810589,0.9533139,0.0002934512],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004637197,0.9948073,0.000005845212,0.0002100645,0.0002046411,0.00320101,0.0001216888,0.00007438802,0.001328712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001503797,0.9979209,0.00004443655,0.0001233873,0.00081371,0.000780917,0.00006398452,0.000003645126,0.00009866751],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9923807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4175142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772940414","doi":"10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1","title":"Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Microbiology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":419,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; European Commission; Newcastle University; Diamond Light Source; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; Pectin; Polysaccharide; Glycoside hydrolase; Bacteroides; Biochemistry; Glycan; Bacteroides fragilis; Enzyme; Rhamnose; Cell wall; Biology; Bacteria; Glycosyltransferase; Chemistry; Microbiology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0169584133174335,"gpt":0.2276040741962154,"spread":0.2106456608787819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001877466,0.0002350688,0.0003742823,0.00002155351,0.0005171224,0.00009179924,0.000747758,0.0007357594,0.0003051597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007302776,0.0001006052,0.0001013089,0.00009709291,0.000153771,0.00009898091,0.0001409873,0.0007621007,0.00003484602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005071412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009549325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001490474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01297988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986202,0.0001173529,0.0002391465,0.0004597651,0.00004215883,0.0005214317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993829,0.0001539468,0.0001888979,0.0001520976,0.00003902613,0.00008309073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003959684,0.00007499725,0.02474259,0.000005257511,0.00001688079,0.00004314882,0.00002631623,1.659528e-7,0.9645916,0.00004056118,0.009288655,0.001130208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009128221,0.0006144698,0.5404134,0.0001003996,0.00003220111,0.000160535,0.0001397711,0.00001088158,0.3916087,0.0005928919,0.06465612,0.0007578565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945605,0.001963658,7.391888e-8,0.001841176,0.0003362678,0.0001988575,0.000734285,0.00005253662,0.0003126198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978557,0.0001072866,0.000007458131,0.0006353579,0.000129318,0.00001013289,0.0007674808,0.000001959584,0.0004853695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5729829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7243078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161558474","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03307.x","title":"Comparison of five xylan synthesis mutants reveals new insight into the mechanisms of xylan synthesis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Plant Journal","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":391,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Newcastle University; Eastern Michigan University","keywords":"Xylan; Mutant; Biochemistry; Cell wall; Xylose; Chemistry; Xylanase; Xyloglucan; Polysaccharide; Secondary cell wall; Gene; Biology; Enzyme; Fermentation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03895946593711884,"gpt":0.2513030949466887,"spread":0.2123436290095698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001729026,0.0001652912,0.0004060983,0.00002734761,0.0003495957,0.00004705165,0.000800947,0.00009877037,0.0005743264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002357329,0.00004412911,0.0001632675,0.000224989,0.00007690174,0.00006533566,0.00007437325,0.0002967419,0.00001689504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001926007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002181251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001266684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001186309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982985,0.0002020522,0.0005989901,0.0001368016,0.0004305555,0.000333161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958195,0.003286361,0.0005892098,0.0001010866,0.0000545893,0.0001492402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002459858,0.00008678156,0.002555395,0.000009910379,0.0001105107,0.00002011057,0.002569129,0.00001934066,0.9337333,0.0007686318,0.001632493,0.0582484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001278251,0.0003016714,0.04314284,0.0003924296,0.0002152276,0.0004555033,0.004277446,0.0002190595,0.9360763,0.01119187,0.003304458,0.000295393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963809,0.0005782567,0.0001255795,0.001414592,0.0002064702,0.0001334709,0.0001432623,0.00001184783,0.001005593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989828,0.0003034375,0.0001511671,0.000109991,0.0002686349,0.000001224248,0.000004877365,0.00000150585,0.0001763562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.057953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6288471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145524208","doi":"10.1101/gad.879101","title":"COBRA encodes a putative GPI-anchored protein, which is polarly localized and necessary for oriented cell expansion in <i>Arabidopsis</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genes & Development","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":390,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; York University; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Arabidopsis; Cell biology; Cell wall; Gene; Regulator; Cell; Protein subcellular localization prediction; Genetics; Mutant","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01478482928067439,"gpt":0.2139100852179387,"spread":0.1991252559372643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002930338,0.000217168,0.0002554205,0.00002861861,0.0002022147,0.00006993284,0.0001597122,0.0001201115,0.0001097239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001829547,0.00009779778,0.00003932215,0.0004246628,0.00002653583,0.0001456186,0.00007934179,0.00008446958,0.00001463545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004002019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005483488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004221896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001168632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985258,0.00005741942,0.0003426747,0.0004435058,0.0002092775,0.0004213249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995044,0.0001135865,0.0001052798,0.00004302924,0.0001048724,0.0001287989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002920398,0.0001555768,0.02095136,0.00003601309,0.00002039767,0.00001401867,0.001734105,0.000005000912,0.8463184,0.00004948281,0.000492149,0.1299314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001540201,0.0003770316,0.06433538,0.0001684086,0.00002190145,0.00001991079,0.001987794,0.0005451239,0.6528089,0.0007725478,0.2765769,0.0008458923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963316,0.001435563,0.0003162624,0.0007345619,0.00007015246,0.0008208602,0.00006927604,0.00003637436,0.0001853039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942759,0.0006761373,0.003322818,0.0005739941,0.00006131969,0.0002027003,0.0002079797,0.000002615839,0.0006765145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2760848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3988078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101988799","doi":"10.1105/tpc.105.031732","title":"COBRA, an Arabidopsis Extracellular Glycosyl-Phosphatidyl Inositol-Anchored Protein, Specifically Controls Highly Anisotropic Expansion through Its Involvement in Cellulose Microfibril Orientation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Plant Cell","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":374,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Research Council; York University; U.S. Department of Energy; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microfibril; Cellulose; Cell wall; Biology; Biophysics; Morphogenesis; Cell biology; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02382083507582814,"gpt":0.2091778593489255,"spread":0.1853570242730973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003810139,0.0003352608,0.000353303,0.00002246675,0.0002451829,0.000161307,0.0005369849,0.0001798923,0.0006911492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001216687,0.0001388494,0.0001304815,0.0003032016,0.00005454872,0.0004178066,0.00007519421,0.0002559197,0.0002734858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000875367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002388471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001312958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001748478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975867,0.0002131347,0.0005924864,0.0005720487,0.0004304591,0.0006051897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991338,0.0002202567,0.0002644484,0.0001656346,0.00005840783,0.0001574833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002929319,0.0003560859,0.0008387964,0.0000161489,0.00001205714,0.00003241181,0.0007164031,0.000040607,0.9912089,0.00151684,0.0007999831,0.004168817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008526585,0.000471012,0.005949542,0.00007066133,0.00003499541,0.00001052252,0.0005257667,0.001542571,0.9291125,0.0002528951,0.06073639,0.0004404642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939641,0.002528209,0.00004016349,0.001313972,0.0001924473,0.001191846,0.0002751029,0.00007484881,0.0004193229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960738,0.0005847166,0.0004089248,0.0004097815,0.0004866917,0.00005667184,0.0006554315,0.000004579534,0.001319399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0620964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7567599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012690617","doi":"10.1016/j.sbi.2013.05.005","title":"Advances in understanding the molecular basis of plant cell wall polysaccharide recognition by carbohydrate-binding modules","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Structural Biology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":359,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Polysaccharide; Carbohydrate; Cell wall; Computational biology; Molecular recognition; Biochemistry; Basis (linear algebra); Carbohydrate-binding module; Chemistry; Biology; Molecule; Gene; Glycoside hydrolase; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08562675676568844,"gpt":0.3093437863456593,"spread":0.2237170295799709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002515537,0.000439181,0.00102114,0.0001023552,0.0000879964,0.00003808885,0.0005601858,0.0003657071,0.0001608576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002962603,0.0001567303,0.0002533253,0.0005102949,0.0001191241,0.000139243,0.0001215829,0.0005333202,0.00001373009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001499909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002157556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004991399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000970679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974988,0.0004354204,0.0008699602,0.0005456007,0.0001428841,0.0005073979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985639,0.0006171413,0.0006264514,0.00009916347,0.00002187174,0.00007148997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001117754,0.00002164099,0.0002235041,0.001670104,0.00001474621,8.152388e-7,0.00004140919,0.000002393674,0.009337673,0.0004821393,0.0001096924,0.9880847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006931177,0.0004985527,0.0001827161,0.01936544,0.000199406,0.00005364075,0.000625463,0.0003912821,0.001399066,0.01750726,0.9565963,0.002487759],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02198314,0.9731425,0.000005160445,0.00004438242,0.001925952,0.000753108,0.002093931,0.00001706728,0.00003475727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01702644,0.9791095,0.000009144612,0.000007292679,0.0001362315,0.0000761788,0.003629247,0.00000347536,0.000002545719],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.985597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6391276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1924776877","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-313x.2010.04181.x","title":"Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins: specialization for stem biomechanics and cell wall architecture in Arabidopsis and Eucalyptus","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Plant Journal","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Arabidopsis; Cell wall; Biology; Microfibril; Secondary cell wall; Cellulose; Stem cell; Arabidopsis thaliana; Cell biology; Botany; Gene; Biochemistry; Mutant","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01669431460507554,"gpt":0.1911291256281898,"spread":0.1744348110231143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005407564,0.0001173187,0.0001401498,0.00002402472,0.0002530199,0.0001542005,0.0001639033,0.00009597053,0.00004561851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014919,0.00003850171,0.00003895195,0.0001038947,0.00003274876,0.00006407245,0.00003218911,0.0003298582,0.000001983659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007307991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009321198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007846686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001695171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992319,0.0000527144,0.0001969573,0.0001536106,0.0001235567,0.0002412734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999495,0.0002185858,0.0001233135,0.00003538781,0.00002189162,0.0001058436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001042577,0.00003769239,0.001644062,0.00001182644,0.000007286056,0.000008535474,0.0002960675,0.000003399427,0.9502051,0.0001927782,0.0002081037,0.04728093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005796677,0.003484179,0.161913,0.0006047072,0.0003339195,0.008292273,0.003147499,0.02569713,0.2561513,0.0673037,0.4641979,0.003077673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975691,0.0001976381,0.00005770504,0.001419142,0.0002383822,0.0003094237,0.0001292562,0.00001041573,0.00006886977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984665,0.0005225026,0.0001851264,0.0002141204,0.0004003211,0.000006786633,0.00002394647,0.000001406648,0.0001793166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6940537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.194605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131462739","doi":"10.1104/pp.122.2.345","title":"Differentiation of Mucilage Secretory Cells of the Arabidopsis Seed Coat","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mucilage; Arabidopsis; Biology; Morphogenesis; Ovule; Integument; Cell wall; Cell biology; Arabidopsis thaliana; Coat; Cytoplasm; Botany; Root cap; Egg cell; Secondary cell wall; Meristem; Biochemistry; Embryo; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01046416831780687,"gpt":0.1701488936044165,"spread":0.1596847252866097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005665462,0.00007935159,0.0001829675,0.000004695163,0.00004844856,0.000002807044,0.0002150676,0.00007164833,0.001627048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004623609,0.00002481301,0.00009240314,0.00008886392,0.00005910148,0.00002468071,0.00002729367,0.0000620584,0.00002016184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004007431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004023109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003395803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001178208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993848,0.00008266507,0.0001753281,0.000130272,0.00008663236,0.0001402779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995908,0.0001908946,0.0001183743,0.00006003499,0.00001512228,0.0000248029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004566022,0.00004359272,0.001393331,0.000008799576,0.00001034259,1.968572e-7,0.00004571583,0.0000204786,0.9962085,0.00004653285,0.0003147543,0.001862102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000748279,0.00008001685,0.5300394,0.00001744682,0.00001465428,0.000002018099,0.00002546017,0.0001950899,0.4661593,0.0002912707,0.003024381,0.00007619576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998383,0.00004344597,1.581274e-7,0.00006613475,0.0001164406,0.0000843672,0.0005291519,0.000009352229,0.0007679929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990703,0.0001477251,0.00000340565,0.000082987,0.00006592135,0.000002073924,0.00012218,4.128542e-7,0.0005050119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5300492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025087195","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2009.07.006","title":"Mechanics and modeling of plant cell growth","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Plant Science","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Expansive; Turgor pressure; Biology; Morphogenesis; Plant growth; Biochemical engineering; Biological system; Mechanics; Biophysics; Engineering; Botany; Physics; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07098306972328466,"gpt":0.271104869300869,"spread":0.2001217995775844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007029555,0.0002786291,0.0008308578,0.0001668738,0.0001108787,0.00005739395,0.0007343504,0.0001730559,0.00004489156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002312417,0.0001017083,0.0001168358,0.00121649,0.00005583513,0.0001267331,0.0001317548,0.0002531705,0.00000461525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003045196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003985185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003180437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002236646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981109,0.00004654903,0.0004885889,0.0005424269,0.0003670669,0.0004444129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992619,0.000188476,0.0003169757,0.00007900172,0.00002080668,0.0001328026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000546611,0.00005377926,0.000005795948,0.0004018352,0.000003183033,0.00002690184,0.00003567344,0.00001183731,0.0004987779,0.001184823,0.00008662743,0.9976853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006297307,0.00159488,0.0002197104,0.02758559,0.0006757465,0.001256979,0.0002307356,0.1082998,0.000475967,0.005435645,0.8490046,0.004590638],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001197445,0.9947898,0.000003682171,0.0000189564,0.0001480283,0.0001485558,0.001904676,0.00002639019,0.001762512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005107217,0.9944002,0.00009083709,0.00001911922,0.00004782927,0.00000400166,0.0002514495,9.635042e-7,0.00007835753],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9930947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4147545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130699389","doi":"10.1124/jpet.107.133124","title":"Differential High-Affinity Interaction of Dectin-1 with Natural or Synthetic Glucans Is Dependent upon Primary Structure and Is Influenced by Polymer Chain Length and Side-Chain Branching","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Glucan; Innate immune system; Biochemistry; Candida albicans; Yeast; Biology; Branching (polymer chemistry); Pattern recognition receptor; Polysaccharide; Receptor; Chemistry; Microbiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01375636074538055,"gpt":0.2549282889924602,"spread":0.2411719282470796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006807337,0.0001627358,0.0002699759,0.00002433343,0.0001927137,0.00002296142,0.00008467214,0.00009329073,0.000217448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001666893,0.00006563943,0.00003539432,0.00005302023,0.0001278425,0.0001723267,0.00004250201,0.0002863185,1.237277e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002433614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001547348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001121654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002469897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991857,0.00009514153,0.0002571061,0.0001520773,0.0001463952,0.0001635111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.0001825614,0.0002691281,0.00001921006,0.00002997539,0.0000775824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00172062,0.0001079842,0.001533666,0.000009056565,0.0001565323,0.00001518224,0.001391355,0.000001191976,0.9888521,0.000003212618,0.00004003775,0.006169075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001003373,0.0009797062,0.005896679,0.00002371973,0.0000843982,0.000889138,0.0005720771,0.00008853681,0.9901595,0.00002049297,0.0001438055,0.0001385555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948171,0.004207229,0.000002612375,0.0005544492,0.0002600259,0.00009267286,0.00005418709,0.000004874344,0.000006887792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967391,0.0016499,0.0000328122,0.001427766,0.0001059026,9.896494e-7,0.000004247723,0.000001984114,0.00003723835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006030519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2676698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W781959605","doi":"10.1007/s00425-015-2358-5","title":"Tuning of pectin methylesterification: consequences for cell wall biomechanics and development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Planta","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut Universitaire de France","keywords":"Cell wall; Pectin; Polysaccharide; Abiotic component; Plant cell; Biophysics; Middle lamella; Chemistry; Secondary cell wall; Cell; Apoplast; Cell biology; Biology; Biochemistry; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1550781881567251,"gpt":0.3001373623537401,"spread":0.145059174197015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004470828,0.0001921381,0.0006648089,0.00002079783,0.00007609076,0.00003523223,0.0002329631,0.0001647464,0.00003468197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001488877,0.00007003727,0.00007295228,0.0001053298,0.00002972164,0.00003024609,0.00004889488,0.00007536627,0.00001067201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001838594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007536737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008941173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005859671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990122,0.00005306844,0.0003817544,0.0002617835,0.0001160016,0.0001751787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990581,0.0004213769,0.000349732,0.0000428139,0.00004309907,0.00008487987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006013235,0.00001909797,0.000002034918,0.002050761,0.00002503576,0.000001860055,0.00005964114,8.467911e-9,0.005222842,0.00004093893,0.0003065025,0.9922653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003643815,0.00006980645,0.000001433012,0.0008579289,0.00007860422,0.00003677284,0.00005174507,0.000004874763,0.0012875,0.00004377428,0.9973428,0.0001883747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006886201,0.9980244,0.000008381733,0.00002498699,0.0001011176,0.0004405879,0.0005330655,0.0000189966,0.0001598242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001423343,0.9978281,0.0007451624,0.00001506658,0.00005998323,0.00003927295,0.0009100321,0.000001398864,0.0002586142],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9970362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2856037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136781528","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117962","title":"Triple-helix polysaccharides: Formation mechanisms and analytical methods","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":275,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Triple helix; Polysaccharide; Helix (gastropod); Collagen helix; Chemistry; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05520776931112351,"gpt":0.317918629734408,"spread":0.2627108604232845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000638311,0.0006200117,0.00178894,0.00008604874,0.0002336038,0.0002752533,0.000409585,0.0005911231,0.0009044924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009001452,0.0002518629,0.0006765732,0.0008782187,0.00008367994,0.0002080911,0.0002081553,0.000453275,0.00004782826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007251558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006703213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003022823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004953584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969681,0.0005805833,0.0008019868,0.0007260853,0.0002772584,0.0006459834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983277,0.0006698659,0.0004011277,0.0001669795,0.00004718073,0.0003871549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000270491,0.00001818991,1.780319e-7,0.0004930414,0.000112824,0.00002957189,0.00002320523,1.106393e-7,0.004793982,0.001339175,0.0001745444,0.9930125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008991932,0.00009927924,0.000001699631,0.002102295,0.001151866,0.000157432,0.0001637126,0.0005524154,0.0005635273,0.0001723587,0.9940825,0.0008629799],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009892248,0.9974879,0.0001263705,0.0001227262,0.0005721536,0.0004527474,0.0003277727,0.00009510259,0.0007163315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004052163,0.9971447,0.0005558452,0.0001720147,0.0002756345,0.00005658801,0.0007612699,0.000007071229,0.0009863384],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.993908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1877015315","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-313x.2010.04319.x","title":"Restricted access of proteins to mannan polysaccharides in intact plant cell walls","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Plant Journal","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Mannan; Cell wall; Polysaccharide; Hemicellulose; Biochemistry; Pectin; Epitope; Secondary cell wall; Glucan; Chemistry; Monoclonal antibody; Cell; Biophysics; Biology; Cellulose; Antibody; Immunology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02695165471051398,"gpt":0.2292453617398285,"spread":0.2022937070293145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005595858,0.0001593291,0.0002314243,0.00005771327,0.0001813108,0.0001627318,0.0010388,0.0001004612,0.0005566156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000613915,0.00004976433,0.00008335158,0.0003682857,0.00003050635,0.0001634029,0.0001386288,0.0006800683,0.00002870835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000140406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002906975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00220633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005456674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986233,0.000089713,0.0004117814,0.0001707631,0.0002982378,0.0004061717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991339,0.0003102788,0.0002387502,0.00008575779,0.0000384579,0.000192899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001514333,0.00009069344,0.008449522,0.000004840568,0.000008454415,0.00005976153,0.0001864202,0.00001159902,0.9856894,0.0000824122,0.001423949,0.00384152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004493106,0.0006046302,0.5493186,0.0001937221,0.00003137129,0.0008868918,0.0003406011,0.0002126599,0.4285612,0.001436434,0.01746432,0.0005002965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965133,0.00005038797,0.000002288531,0.001852463,0.0003052617,0.0002822419,0.0004407513,0.00001577644,0.0005375505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990408,0.0001632153,0.00006208441,0.0002376329,0.0003208089,0.000006501178,0.00002927565,0.000001404174,0.0001382531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5571282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.609455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161320070","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2004.09.008","title":"Progress in understanding the role of microtubules in plant cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Plant Biology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microtubule; Microfibril; Biology; Cell biology; Cellulose; Cell wall; Morphogenesis; Function (biology); Biophysics; Astral microtubules; Botany; Cell; Cell division; Biochemistry; Spindle apparatus","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1106228375328041,"gpt":0.3180558080141512,"spread":0.2074329704813472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004786787,0.0003240606,0.0009943766,0.0001196219,0.00003962109,0.00001986726,0.0005762485,0.0003775769,0.00004317743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001094343,0.0001095327,0.0001665324,0.0004595214,0.0001300506,0.00003056259,0.0001302991,0.0005489049,0.00001215891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001573407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006423771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003534527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006596093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978518,0.0003339761,0.0008148419,0.0004297186,0.00009583937,0.0004738234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988182,0.0006684587,0.000380736,0.00007989626,0.000006817111,0.00004585411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000489516,0.0003526503,0.009261054,0.004355587,0.00002643435,0.000008294495,0.0001989522,0.000003355197,0.0003560632,0.005765399,0.0001448837,0.9794784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001876307,0.0001180475,0.0004977446,0.02254352,0.00001498428,0.00003929275,0.0001729176,0.00001389532,0.00003313948,0.002305253,0.9736962,0.0003773917],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001425385,0.9938772,4.973132e-7,0.00003627225,0.001502209,0.000728148,0.002389851,0.00001051164,0.00002993156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005113232,0.9922587,0.000003235156,0.000003255734,0.0001686845,0.0000649468,0.002384597,0.000001818137,0.000001572242],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.979101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4466615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221947135","doi":"10.1093/jxb/erv535","title":"Relating the mechanics of the primary plant cell wall to morphogenesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Botany","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cell wall; Expansive; Morphogenesis; Cellulose; Softening; Polysaccharide; Pectin; Biophysics; Secondary cell wall; Plant cell; Chemistry; Cell biology; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0484025780525179,"gpt":0.2604346243860537,"spread":0.2120320463335358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007261978,0.0002569412,0.0008581601,0.00001528679,0.0001305505,0.00004169449,0.0009951444,0.0001585987,0.0001200433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000238894,0.00006128149,0.0006722211,0.0002626056,0.00002178422,0.00005936496,0.0002476096,0.0003342676,0.00001506432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001396864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007665684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006574636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001131364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980537,0.00021138,0.0008191082,0.0001553151,0.0005356291,0.0002248442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998206,0.0002894512,0.00118598,0.0001107677,0.00006304154,0.0001448151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006394494,0.0002846693,0.00001033254,0.0002306226,0.0001767596,0.00004486723,0.0003435659,0.000002119071,0.6921301,0.00008483972,0.01191351,0.2947146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006723654,0.0003150684,0.00001088565,0.001723506,0.0001908769,0.0003070265,0.0002496999,0.000003403262,0.008416093,0.00002043833,0.9885098,0.0001859269],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01160589,0.9867445,3.240864e-7,0.0001026427,0.0005123842,0.0003416784,0.000155314,0.000003973068,0.0005332417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00522277,0.9934961,0.00007354087,0.0002775177,0.0004312725,0.000007395468,0.000008711547,0.000004429621,0.0004782915],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9765964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2498987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982737710","doi":"10.1074/jbc.m605903200","title":"Understanding the Biological Rationale for the Diversity of Cellulose-directed Carbohydrate-binding Modules in Prokaryotic Enzymes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Cellulose; Cell wall; Carbohydrate-binding module; Secondary cell wall; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Enzyme; Pectin; Bacterial cellulose; Polysaccharide; Glycoside hydrolase; Biophysics; Cellulase; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08318849496896966,"gpt":0.2156832076065399,"spread":0.1324947126375702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006206944,0.0001124998,0.0002239222,0.000007520577,0.0002296397,0.00002611392,0.0003993005,0.0001485987,0.000121149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001555764,0.00002913938,0.0001793876,0.0001834169,0.0001565736,0.00004077266,0.0001030512,0.0001971214,4.927757e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005434729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001023348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007858802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003570587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990769,0.00006614751,0.0003719933,0.0001292002,0.0001547757,0.0002009616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978349,0.001701175,0.0003310087,0.00003612879,0.00006137342,0.00003537856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001192538,0.00008377496,0.0324925,0.000007872291,0.00002007587,0.000005757453,0.00002977902,0.0001105471,0.9662983,0.0002920088,0.0003402215,0.0001998611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008026176,0.0005316656,0.2278688,0.0001123508,0.00007009401,0.00007558902,0.0023401,0.00170785,0.7486354,0.016379,0.001073293,0.0004033003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980713,0.0006970589,0.00007022011,0.0007118532,0.00006648768,0.000155518,0.00005238919,0.000009840629,0.0001653764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994279,0.0001298982,0.00005181041,0.00003177439,0.0002553332,0.000003346845,0.00002393056,5.016942e-7,0.00007548636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.217663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1766226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969035250","doi":"10.1017/s0960258511000249","title":"The sticky tale of seed coat mucilages: production, genetics, and role in seed germination and dispersal","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed Science Research","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mucilage; Apoplast; Seed dispersal; Germination; Biology; Context (archaeology); Arabidopsis thaliana; Pectin; Botany; Diaspore (botany); Cell wall; Cellulose; Biological dispersal; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Mutant; Gene; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04973779870426884,"gpt":0.2860214995618559,"spread":0.2362837008575871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002974837,0.0000651509,0.00008563237,0.00004935009,0.0005052615,0.00009774698,0.0003125401,0.00004082909,0.00001371618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003675156,0.00002391203,0.00001196101,0.0007875541,0.001272277,0.0001804688,0.0001674322,0.0001447281,0.000003701942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002087744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004851896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002252289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001922776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985688,0.0001079981,0.0001474841,0.0003083769,0.0004939309,0.0003733511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993309,0.000256713,0.00004053902,0.00007066217,0.0001960906,0.0001050623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002341743,0.00002974044,0.1013734,0.000005219089,0.0000011191,0.000001109796,0.001112712,8.56697e-7,0.888161,0.0002382572,0.000008088089,0.009045062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005491393,0.0001498229,0.9220064,0.00001664262,0.00000126532,0.000005926267,0.003538337,0.001668429,0.07155217,0.0007382576,0.0002021938,0.00006558988],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997637,0.0005635064,4.564573e-7,0.0004714396,0.00005236593,0.0002441365,0.000008099126,0.00000680905,0.001016136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990938,0.000435906,0.00002881574,0.000005915134,0.00004090915,0.000006435808,0.000001789993,5.359823e-7,0.0003858794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.820633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4687758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981040841","doi":"10.1073/pnas.102644799","title":"An <i>Arabidopsis</i> gene encoding an α-xylosyltransferase involved in xyloglucan biosynthesis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Xyloglucan; Arabidopsis; Biochemistry; Xylose; Glycosylation; Biosynthesis; Chemistry; Biology; Enzyme; Gene; Mutant","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05878291454202843,"gpt":0.2529238665755462,"spread":0.1941409520335178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001109049,0.0001119359,0.0001684587,0.00005875526,0.000203259,0.00004463011,0.001011047,0.00009899036,0.0001565676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001089165,0.00004305959,0.00006885077,0.0009007286,0.000306537,0.0006666768,0.00003916486,0.0001325648,0.000001854433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001900022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001285591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001252077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984522,0.0000181899,0.0003213416,0.0003031252,0.0006783261,0.0002268594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994869,0.0001649772,0.0001853805,0.000005693473,0.00008150251,0.0000755713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006980305,0.0001099432,0.02041486,0.000007104983,0.000002832458,1.808514e-8,0.0001263308,0.00002052563,0.9748071,0.001650546,0.00005199917,0.002801774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007918052,0.0001248627,0.1028503,0.00004844151,0.000006867919,0.000005062672,0.0003063776,0.002671074,0.8884338,0.005178173,0.0001546222,0.0001412897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961436,0.0001023552,4.183842e-8,0.001894225,0.00001370237,0.0001216523,0.00006583869,0.00001451523,0.001644072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990795,0.0001429857,0.0002344235,0.0004084339,0.0001006997,0.000005225002,6.855184e-7,6.641504e-7,0.00002742469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08637336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1878793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107042528","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.02.039","title":"Effect of polysaccharide nanocrystals on structure, properties, and drug release kinetics of alginate-based microspheres","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Kinetics; Scanning electron microscope; Controlled release; Polysaccharide; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01596752554891355,"gpt":0.1886159796796412,"spread":0.1726484541307277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002034908,0.0002415311,0.0004135637,0.00002035381,0.00006958324,0.00003656296,0.0001937844,0.00009343402,0.0001627176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003581967,0.00009102252,0.00006526148,0.0001409505,0.0002507603,0.0000675103,0.00007137591,0.00008481835,0.000001008126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000644144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000698309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001901087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003680127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988647,0.0001253904,0.000316238,0.0003029956,0.0001557338,0.0002349611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993129,0.0002541948,0.0001992089,0.000079921,0.00004882518,0.0001049807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006182124,0.00005704926,0.0135534,0.0001511637,0.0000264617,0.000002051073,0.0001459366,0.000008058653,0.9764597,0.00001577324,0.00008715438,0.008874984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003088508,0.00237696,0.007762126,0.0002010199,0.00003516418,0.000003423153,0.0001174138,0.0001557363,0.9885228,0.00003869318,0.0002913985,0.0001864246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951017,0.003925979,0.000001092039,0.00005629753,0.00007935375,0.0002967769,0.0003546625,0.00002199753,0.0001621074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993342,0.0002438495,0.0001057629,0.00003308465,0.00001119357,0.000002877155,0.000008016438,0.000002495578,0.0002585237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01206304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3711791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996165748","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02192.x","title":"Sentinels at the wall: cell wall receptors and sensors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cell wall; Receptor; Cell biology; Cytoskeleton; Yeast; Biology; Cell; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0619085309198018,"gpt":0.2806776001291754,"spread":0.2187690692093736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003980666,0.0004898256,0.0009637226,0.00001799347,0.0003201826,0.0001077975,0.0005242242,0.0004911236,0.001280037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003086101,0.0001353467,0.0004073537,0.0003126823,0.0001787541,0.00004188048,0.0002319925,0.0004482134,0.0004905176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005145723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002649156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002292309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002190899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979072,0.0001697074,0.0004900194,0.0006145677,0.0002329239,0.0005856152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981958,0.00101839,0.0003844973,0.0001542028,0.00002196767,0.0002251187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006701346,0.0000198603,0.00008484321,0.0003583368,0.00002650099,0.00002160235,0.00001647513,1.308956e-7,0.0001016153,0.00001648608,0.03174546,0.967602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004908011,0.00005483131,0.00009753386,0.0003757232,0.0001481193,0.00009347936,0.00001417683,0.000001151564,0.00006257754,0.00002814577,0.9987139,0.0003612907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003421403,0.9907568,2.145279e-7,0.0006207534,0.000449468,0.0004840328,0.00009990858,0.00008059332,0.004086815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001231841,0.9632282,0.00001972132,0.0003466036,0.0004676475,0.000009028863,0.0002738695,0.000003750507,0.03552803],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9672407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098140901","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01175.x","title":"Poplar genes encoding fasciclin‐like arabinogalactan proteins are highly expressed in tension wood","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","keywords":"Arabinogalactan; Complementary DNA; Immunocytochemistry; Blot; Western blot; Northern blot; cDNA library; Biology; Molecular biology; Gene; Xylem; Cell biology; Cell wall; Biochemistry; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02816740973917206,"gpt":0.2218624170603561,"spread":0.1936950073211841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001588424,0.0002231134,0.0003047737,0.00002621822,0.0001685666,0.00007707543,0.0003433749,0.0001961397,0.0001243457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005138433,0.00009237379,0.0001011804,0.000323577,0.00005946868,0.0001630024,0.00007851238,0.0002188933,0.00008920252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005464348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002735071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004004264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007218335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984901,0.00005118532,0.0002938779,0.000468359,0.0002177099,0.0004787766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.00009353368,0.000160846,0.0001050729,0.00003022315,0.0001590959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005318978,0.0001140247,0.02083105,0.000008304608,0.000005313689,0.0001005894,0.00005016786,0.00007637657,0.9680091,0.0001404232,0.0004797824,0.01013171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002003861,0.0007647322,0.3480795,0.0004550761,0.00003157742,0.00007746254,0.0007338412,0.00008016397,0.5767886,0.006797336,0.06289675,0.001291077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945416,0.0005512412,0.00001487612,0.003328355,0.0002558189,0.0003246532,0.00005089361,0.0001189245,0.0008135787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982233,0.0002551016,0.0003380931,0.0004540246,0.0003114768,0.00001630071,0.00004675608,0.000001708706,0.000353219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3912205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6053277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151136968","doi":"10.1104/pp.010410","title":"Isolation and Characterization of Mutants Defective in Seed Coat Mucilage Secretory Cell Development in Arabidopsis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Mucilage; Arabidopsis; Biology; Mutant; Integument; Cell wall; Cell biology; Ovule; Cytoplasm; Arabidopsis thaliana; Coat; Botany; Gene; Biochemistry; Embryo","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01273189451549425,"gpt":0.1835147003965704,"spread":0.1707828058810762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001040065,0.00008252186,0.0001697315,0.00002687796,0.00002668071,0.000004400544,0.0000558572,0.0000798988,0.00006675949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006668593,0.0000394313,0.00001375833,0.0001461102,0.0000186743,0.00006550398,0.00002558657,0.00006409558,0.000005509227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001787588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007039839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002686348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001140699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993641,0.00006635438,0.0001859786,0.0001773006,0.00004804137,0.0001582523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999729,0.0001237744,0.00008918107,0.00001998078,0.00001167458,0.00002639403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008788043,0.00004868384,0.08899198,0.000007201787,0.00000192882,0.000004119382,0.0002535558,0.000003909267,0.9088427,0.000007733147,0.000001057048,0.001749291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001373337,0.0000540789,0.9308725,0.00002069142,0.000001579759,0.000004635487,0.00005786431,0.0003515267,0.06806909,0.0000565621,0.0002903621,0.00008379179],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995387,0.00002819895,0.000002259145,0.00002280826,0.00004139966,0.0001204478,0.00006900656,0.000007611458,0.0001695744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992812,0.0001941165,0.00001389134,0.00005005693,0.00002409037,0.000006630956,0.0004003912,5.005894e-7,0.0000291208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8418805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1607962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080365565","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystems.2012.04.006","title":"The role of pectin in plant morphogenesis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biosystems","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Pectin; Morphogenesis; Biology; Botany; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04281661810455127,"gpt":0.2317321107332859,"spread":0.1889154926287346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000503401,0.0001903868,0.0006789701,0.00001380029,0.00007402834,0.00002966173,0.000411572,0.0002036292,0.00005386312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001099884,0.00004585322,0.0002424198,0.0002457466,0.00001759182,0.0000212564,0.00005537263,0.0001081954,0.0000774746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002516879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001377452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001942766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001665055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987443,0.0001635502,0.0004775087,0.0001731492,0.0001503715,0.0002910882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990341,0.0004838634,0.0003327965,0.00007903407,0.0000116177,0.00005856616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002215405,0.00001878976,0.0001734119,0.0005306274,0.00002076954,0.000001615677,0.000008374982,8.640819e-9,0.0009540102,0.00008624599,0.00008843956,0.9981155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001017223,0.00001792649,0.0001023695,0.001358028,0.00005208036,0.00003006632,0.00005117118,0.000001006784,0.00007029898,0.000005213629,0.9981735,0.0001281398],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001497498,0.9966644,4.254318e-9,0.000006447683,0.0003144222,0.0003580514,0.0005482172,0.00001242779,0.0005985548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007576915,0.9916931,7.792707e-7,0.000001965523,0.0003834517,0.00003284275,0.0001019423,0.000001202111,0.0002078081],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9980851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2936895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053792390","doi":"10.1104/pp.103.035519","title":"<i>MUCILAGE-MODIFIED4</i> Encodes a Putative Pectin Biosynthetic Enzyme Developmentally Regulated by <i>APETALA2, TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1</i>, and <i>GLABRA2</i> in the Arabidopsis Seed Coat","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Leeds; Carnegie Institution of Washington","keywords":"Mucilage; Arabidopsis; Biology; Mutant; Biochemistry; Cell wall; Cytoplasm; Cell biology; Arabidopsis thaliana; Biosynthesis; Morphogenesis; Enzyme; Gene; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01593929361739184,"gpt":0.200364533473161,"spread":0.1844252398557692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002916608,0.000319776,0.0003944332,0.00002380355,0.0002310149,0.00006311137,0.0004026774,0.0001568043,0.00006042882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002664188,0.0001242945,0.00007129668,0.0003551942,0.000187487,0.0001159615,0.00005775757,0.0002517757,0.00002719107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003865771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002520317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001441111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001520065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981056,0.0002169801,0.0003636148,0.0005590544,0.0002035728,0.0005511273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989732,0.0006811421,0.0001332391,0.00008649422,0.00002346472,0.0001024432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001308617,0.0002051719,0.0005913776,0.00001209072,0.00002480153,0.00002588578,0.0009943238,0.00005642909,0.9963841,0.0001484002,0.0003789694,0.001047553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003099596,0.001677704,0.2937687,0.0003208394,0.0001410451,0.0008019297,0.004529948,0.0003900345,0.6599584,0.009332776,0.02387649,0.002102512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951853,0.0004728331,0.000004731845,0.002527784,0.00008163866,0.0003783277,0.0009737092,0.00005865561,0.0003170696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965566,0.0005114902,0.00005199111,0.001847204,0.00004939723,0.00003933858,0.000881035,0.000002683181,0.00006027376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3364257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5068585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107344265","doi":"10.1104/pp.110.162057","title":"Light Quality-Mediated Petiole Elongation in Arabidopsis during Shade Avoidance Involves Cell Wall Modification by Xyloglucan Endotransglucosylase/Hydrolases   ","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Petiole (insect anatomy); Arabidopsis; Shade avoidance; Xyloglucan; Apoplast; Cell wall; Arabidopsis thaliana; Expansin; Biology; Botany; Elongation; Canopy; Horticulture; Biochemistry; Mutant; Gene; Gene expression; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01356407621454793,"gpt":0.2091228881763512,"spread":0.1955588119618033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002221446,0.0002164644,0.0002963573,0.00003269187,0.0001581022,0.00003170748,0.0003101652,0.0002185444,0.0002487576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005213548,0.0001072129,0.00007376273,0.0002114241,0.00004381287,0.0001561295,0.00002964478,0.0003752229,0.00009554814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002054962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001083774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001896437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005212207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983695,0.0001733844,0.0003932626,0.0004820437,0.0001427037,0.0004391628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990644,0.0005003494,0.0001908453,0.0001018965,0.00002806861,0.0001144113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009833606,0.0001747342,0.005209688,0.0000228403,0.000006114409,0.000002318548,0.0001298549,0.00002342921,0.9937294,0.00004752749,0.0001729921,0.0003827352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002933863,0.00007170448,0.2883965,0.00001742991,0.000006434059,0.000005771718,0.00006777854,0.0007769692,0.7068265,0.0002620015,0.002982792,0.0002926573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977074,0.0001579655,7.508931e-7,0.000767939,0.0001688715,0.0002099213,0.000720285,0.00007832862,0.0001885299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965822,0.0004071465,0.0000193512,0.0001957248,0.0001621911,0.00004552078,0.002475539,0.00000222779,0.0001100918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2869029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4372014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995640077","doi":"10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105592","title":"Extraction of pectin from black carrot pomace using intermittent microwave, ultrasound and conventional heating: Kinetics, characterization and process economics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Hydrocolloids","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Department of Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal","keywords":"Pomace; Pectin; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Yield (engineering); Chromatography; Thermal stability; Particle size; Food science; Organic chemistry; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01374769533417009,"gpt":0.215086043744395,"spread":0.2013383484102249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006394534,0.0001069972,0.0001611553,0.00001322928,0.00005026835,0.00005345359,0.00006071643,0.00007648822,0.0001116555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009244201,0.00005922284,0.00003354879,0.00005858894,0.00003887579,0.0001313962,0.00002625288,0.00006327168,0.000002842919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001707688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000683524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001617748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001235985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993548,0.0000221823,0.0002109807,0.0002294963,0.00006250459,0.0001200289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996157,0.0000999957,0.0001698701,0.00003039968,0.00003127426,0.0000528034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000339523,0.00003595023,0.03699645,0.00001906249,0.00001799858,1.633465e-7,0.000128471,0.00001831686,0.9610326,0.00002510708,0.000001576648,0.001690336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005103106,0.0007385426,0.525175,0.0001266548,0.00004695492,0.00004026241,0.0007103044,0.005321547,0.4655505,0.0005080478,0.0009378063,0.0003340209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991104,0.00005376649,0.00002475064,0.00004533344,0.000104264,0.0003262599,0.0002341697,0.00001114651,0.00008990309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993842,0.000049847,0.00006338797,0.00003548619,0.0001020596,0.000003913835,0.0002103638,0.000001522439,0.0001492013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4954821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2415037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140109940","doi":"10.1104/pp.113.215277","title":"Patterning and Lifetime of Plasma Membrane-Localized Cellulose Synthase Is Dependent on Actin Organization in Arabidopsis Interphase Cells ","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cytoskeleton; Microtubule; Actin remodeling of neurons; Cell biology; Actin; Biology; Actin remodeling; Actin cytoskeleton; Cell cortex; Cell wall; Secondary cell wall; Cell; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01011763702710193,"gpt":0.1899520520758919,"spread":0.1798344150487899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008449896,0.0001514635,0.00027678,0.00002949376,0.0000397693,0.00002107592,0.0001516948,0.0001188419,0.002070348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003658763,0.00006695079,0.0000289456,0.000155617,0.00003591585,0.000074146,0.00006400331,0.0001249887,0.0001301968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001125769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005086936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00184408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001310067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990171,0.0001001238,0.0002582748,0.0002976706,0.00009279727,0.0002340345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992222,0.0004749021,0.0001395532,0.00005379814,0.00003066344,0.00007888603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009724727,0.0001209692,0.001643885,0.00001733247,0.0000117658,0.000006761323,0.0001535072,0.00002221749,0.9940194,0.000009314722,0.0003256517,0.003571957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003392808,0.0002456689,0.01513211,0.0000633717,0.0000102681,0.00001126782,0.0001165855,0.001681014,0.9818577,0.00006341775,0.0003011507,0.0001781318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991627,0.00001897479,0.000001713475,0.0002289709,0.00008978073,0.0001820395,0.0002119276,0.00001873726,0.000085183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991396,0.000134475,0.00002044843,0.0003508439,0.00004880031,0.000007597267,0.0001892951,0.000001624033,0.000107288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01348823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114045041","doi":"10.1104/pp.010875","title":"Cellulose Synthase-Like Genes of Rice","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Academy of Agricultural Sciences","keywords":"Cellulose; Gene; ATP synthase; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biology; Chemistry; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02627103391395094,"gpt":0.1891406545690354,"spread":0.1628696206550845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005380242,0.0001058387,0.0002023972,0.000008813556,0.00005083886,0.000005850287,0.0002090564,0.0000837886,0.002308446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008796591,0.00003867998,0.00007112109,0.0001056691,0.00004562965,0.00003782603,0.00004366007,0.0000671292,0.0002149001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003796757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001261385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004436207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004991798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992663,0.00005007299,0.0001652458,0.0002024728,0.00007789553,0.0002380239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994646,0.0003166331,0.00009134168,0.00005124825,0.00001648281,0.00005963446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001842242,0.00007849245,0.0002149875,0.00001030628,0.00001162153,0.000005367663,0.00002415209,0.000001986506,0.9906028,0.0001095453,0.003959096,0.004963219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003781953,0.0009023802,0.1180739,0.00005199305,0.00006453135,0.0001134663,0.0001430595,0.003057502,0.6268352,0.001064755,0.2485046,0.0008104783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967775,0.0008935938,4.483949e-7,0.000133369,0.000180892,0.00006236415,0.0003461819,0.00003074075,0.001574883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982976,0.0005144603,0.00002268442,0.0001863183,0.0001588573,0.000003829512,0.0001293778,5.338508e-7,0.000686295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3637677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147776651","doi":"10.1083/jcb.200111093","title":"α-Glucosidase I is required for cellulose biosynthesis and morphogenesis in <i>Arabidopsis </i>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Cell Biology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Technische Universität München; Carnegie Institution of Washington; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Alberta; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Cellulose; Arabidopsis; Biochemistry; Mutant; Cell wall; Biosynthesis; ATP synthase; Enzyme; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02770090052954865,"gpt":0.208289338557514,"spread":0.1805884380279654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005854536,0.0001142395,0.0002425263,0.00002531653,0.00007655223,0.00001557542,0.0002665635,0.0001059737,0.0004547328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000426284,0.000035837,0.000098714,0.0001406112,0.00007217537,0.00005360967,0.00003413166,0.00009140087,0.00001261659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001179166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003501719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001289438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006513551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991137,0.0001401336,0.0003326869,0.0001118353,0.00006244561,0.0002391758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985978,0.0009958653,0.000241332,0.00004550758,0.00004583317,0.00007365416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008872823,0.00005144082,0.0006796148,0.000005117519,0.00001055128,0.000003443395,0.0001252301,9.21476e-7,0.9710903,0.00001197851,0.001089588,0.02684316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004282192,0.0008675935,0.002124712,0.00002346292,0.0000697814,0.00008013233,0.0001755014,0.0003959144,0.9536741,0.0007885746,0.04118213,0.0001898762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936208,0.003483605,0.000005949071,0.002316546,0.00009424215,0.0001138259,0.00006734135,0.000004121327,0.0002936424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946107,0.004117443,0.00009927296,0.000659879,0.0001429453,0.000001928861,0.000002532924,0.000001027479,0.0003642874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04009255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4979005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123635521","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01713.x","title":"β‐1,6‐Glucan synthesis in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecular Microbiology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Biology; Glycan; Chitin; Cell wall; Biochemistry; Glucan; Gene; Computational biology; Polysaccharide; Biosynthesis; Cell biology; Glycoprotein; Chitosan","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01933521738179132,"gpt":0.2347926861877623,"spread":0.215457468805971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000249972,0.0005830002,0.001814811,0.00006814886,0.00007006648,0.00005691831,0.0008489868,0.0007729442,0.002825812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002922448,0.0002253149,0.0006445851,0.0004991068,0.00007621179,0.00003541432,0.000126529,0.0004625442,0.0007436719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006079037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003810831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003304893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002397794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972064,0.0005249516,0.000697219,0.0008008312,0.00006130768,0.0007093083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989749,0.0004903742,0.0002472291,0.0001639711,0.00001324413,0.0001102874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000485097,0.00004657738,0.000003520031,0.0004573796,0.00005023915,0.0001591021,0.000003922947,1.817935e-7,0.02080858,0.00002492889,0.0006183726,0.9778224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003518275,0.00004564969,0.000002111951,0.002098127,0.0001490858,0.0003131755,0.000003591662,1.962779e-7,0.0004645463,0.00002209406,0.9963496,0.0005166416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001689136,0.9950012,1.823113e-7,0.00008474391,0.0001394813,0.0005046069,0.0008188583,0.00005439001,0.001707407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002714223,0.9979966,0.00002625569,0.0002685967,0.0001283695,0.0000985865,0.0009368324,0.000005776369,0.0002675112],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9957312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1546656845","doi":"10.1111/pce.12223","title":"Overexpression of stress‐inducible <scp>OsBURP16</scp>, the <i>β</i> subunit of polygalacturonase 1, decreases pectin content and cell adhesion and increases abiotic stress sensitivity in rice","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Cell & Environment","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Genetics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pectinase; Abscisic acid; Oryza sativa; Cell wall; Pectin; Abiotic component; Protein subunit; Abiotic stress; Salinity; Transpiration; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Botany; Biology; Cell biology; Horticulture; Enzyme; Gene; Photosynthesis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01408093285242107,"gpt":0.1644778388776713,"spread":0.1503969060252502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002302296,0.000214722,0.0002860414,0.00002135302,0.00009893475,0.00003026479,0.0001201371,0.00009631437,0.00009719152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003202836,0.00008627834,0.00005047379,0.00006363911,0.0001214865,0.0001090649,0.0001515671,0.0001422861,0.000005897894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001670592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004979447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01804125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003844891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986096,0.0001960493,0.0003080813,0.0003385977,0.0002613129,0.000286368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979794,0.001495611,0.0002473711,0.0001129216,0.00001029159,0.0001544229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002437165,0.000416914,0.0980129,0.00006002936,0.000005656576,0.000008304751,0.0001395929,0.00002845597,0.9002711,0.000003467934,0.00007958275,0.0009496758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001850935,0.0001421542,0.4017327,0.0001033967,0.00001974596,0.000008392279,0.0006218168,0.0001552236,0.5968071,0.00001635358,0.0001418415,0.00006615681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973074,0.001397777,6.412614e-7,0.00006346252,0.00001753065,0.0004047989,0.0006438195,0.000008202277,0.0001563478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972726,0.002400647,0.000018723,0.00005258859,0.00002693332,0.000009308341,0.0001097636,0.000002132142,0.0001072669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3037198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9884977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126302756","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1200352109","title":"Cellulose microfibril crystallinity is reduced by mutating C-terminal transmembrane region residues CESA1 <sup>A903V</sup> and CESA3 <sup>T942I</sup> of cellulose synthase","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Division of Integrative Organismal Systems; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; University of Canberra; National Science Foundation; University of Georgia; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Research; Australian National University; Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Microfibril; Cellulose; Cell wall; Crystallinity; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Crystallography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03661761470432354,"gpt":0.2552547714257135,"spread":0.21863715672139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001726244,0.0002418352,0.000380134,0.00006933493,0.000329009,0.00006279098,0.000838516,0.0002152925,0.00009041205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002590383,0.0001076753,0.000163916,0.0007131812,0.0009357273,0.0008411157,0.0001436838,0.0002483001,0.000002090733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002314171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002069612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002044936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6309e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973385,0.00004053447,0.0006797449,0.0004332039,0.001069268,0.0004387125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982536,0.0006120034,0.0007499658,0.00001291277,0.0002084785,0.0001630214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006908448,0.0001198496,0.006112914,0.0001529317,0.00001947872,7.170727e-8,0.001177899,0.00001619814,0.9882637,0.0004630696,0.001679515,0.001925243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002024452,0.0001709138,0.01255659,0.0002448469,0.00004869593,0.00005489809,0.001135075,0.001258252,0.9809949,0.002389448,0.0007005095,0.0002434283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952691,0.001102318,3.905768e-7,0.002047103,0.00001504767,0.0002567016,0.0001809459,0.0000223558,0.001106067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986286,0.000245098,0.0003466632,0.00021695,0.0001992349,0.00000616524,0.000003136465,0.000002707083,0.0003514249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007268851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4390871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1841254755","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-313x.2005.02447.x","title":"Cell wall extension results in the coordinate separation of parallel microfibrils: evidence from scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Plant Journal","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Fleurimont","funders":"University of Missouri; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microfibril; Expansin; Cell wall; Materials science; Biophysics; Electron microscope; Crystallography; Microscopy; Chemistry; Cellulose; Optics; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02666038891568998,"gpt":0.2672664280869104,"spread":0.2406060391712204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001100983,0.0001418753,0.0001861545,0.00001672096,0.000282536,0.0001371018,0.0003719199,0.00007198838,0.00001592495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002715457,0.0000446897,0.00005943143,0.0001196353,0.00005147494,0.0001957309,0.00003918033,0.00030419,0.000009638509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002663799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001754508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001332378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005595852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987033,0.0002273735,0.0003894199,0.0001934432,0.0001777212,0.0003087351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987722,0.0007715541,0.0003071719,0.00007124251,0.0000249637,0.0000528502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005732794,0.00002119075,0.001467175,0.000002395633,0.00000599924,0.000006602977,0.0009489435,0.0000692959,0.9926134,0.000003628339,0.003056761,0.001231358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000927294,0.0005411252,0.1214357,0.0006596596,0.00006827617,0.0007318451,0.000558409,0.004020884,0.8608909,0.0008643321,0.00893755,0.0003640151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903687,0.00586268,0.00001347894,0.003385626,0.00005673127,0.0001563336,0.000103795,0.000006546739,0.00004616905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948484,0.004112577,0.0002608206,0.0004041928,0.0001981925,0.000001552537,0.00004158735,0.000001118151,0.0001315468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1317225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2173067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132619996","doi":"10.1105/tpc.107.050609","title":"The <i>Arabidopsis MUM2</i> Gene Encodes a β-Galactosidase Required for the Production of Seed Coat Mucilage with Correct Hydration Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Plant Cell","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mucilage; Cell wall; Apoplast; Arabidopsis thaliana; Arabidopsis; Biophysics; Chemistry; Mutant; Biology; Cell biology; Botany; Biochemistry; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02546095321463107,"gpt":0.1859776517738788,"spread":0.1605166985592477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00110058,0.0001337193,0.0001252849,0.000006111015,0.000665748,0.00006530422,0.0003094515,0.00004651007,0.000008780349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000580568,0.00002736065,0.00007714398,0.0001583597,0.0001357185,0.0000767507,0.00002828941,0.00009119158,0.000005599444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001306028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001637253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006084905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002632139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990593,0.00006007501,0.0002193508,0.0001817058,0.0002135107,0.0002660525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984789,0.001110967,0.0001913418,0.0001163718,0.00006813712,0.0000342912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005780851,0.00003848493,0.0003078936,0.000008869735,0.00001866829,8.600681e-7,0.0004683065,0.00005880621,0.9949669,0.00001999326,0.0009854441,0.002547715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001033448,0.0002820268,0.002412699,0.00003374719,0.00005692367,0.00002269864,0.001120118,0.0005690061,0.983623,0.00003309453,0.01162029,0.0001230091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957142,0.0007699209,0.00008520867,0.001637314,0.0002870527,0.0008987738,0.0001302144,0.00003311151,0.0004442079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974928,0.0002820099,0.00001722417,0.0001105006,0.0002566045,0.00003364074,0.00006118166,0.000001639631,0.001744393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01134383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5120462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046327981","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1301027110","title":"Tertiary model of a plant cellulose synthase","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Cellulose; Arabidopsis; ATP synthase; Biochemistry; Cell wall; Glycosyltransferase; Biology; Arabidopsis thaliana; Bacterial cellulose; Protein structure; Chemistry; Stereochemistry; Gene; Mutant","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04096226231979158,"gpt":0.2340346387216107,"spread":0.1930723764018192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005015798,0.00007092882,0.0001236468,0.00002380698,0.00008589162,0.00001603919,0.0006766341,0.0000632939,0.00009755959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010134,0.00002254927,0.00007611063,0.0003071553,0.0003212758,0.0002956802,0.0001026095,0.00007892687,0.000003592476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006288362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007414293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001035345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.960102e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988238,0.000003850665,0.0002662494,0.0001513399,0.0006222635,0.0001325331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993651,0.0001527515,0.0003208149,0.000002647321,0.0001213028,0.0000373939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004435062,0.00003726673,0.003104159,0.00001640826,0.000004203995,1.48714e-9,0.00003787026,0.00004008685,0.9900466,0.004709873,0.001279206,0.0007199253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004789309,0.0000452385,0.04935527,0.00007288385,0.000007398158,0.000003677237,0.00008873689,0.02050975,0.8977726,0.03192993,0.00008502218,0.00008165541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958611,0.00006894732,1.224689e-7,0.001846475,0.000007779397,0.0001394759,0.0001016299,0.00000836789,0.001966165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992542,0.00002736241,0.0002803831,0.0002103187,0.0000338573,0.000005899991,3.113467e-7,3.570822e-7,0.0001873103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09227402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1257366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110686227","doi":"10.1128/mmbr.00038-07","title":"Structural Biology of Pectin Degradation by<i>Enterobacteriaceae</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Periplasmic space; Pectate lyase; Pectin; Biology; Cell wall; Biochemistry; Erwinia; Pectinase; Bacterial outer membrane; Bacteria; Microbiology; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Enzyme; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01856548853894052,"gpt":0.2309202712938277,"spread":0.2123547827548872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002152449,0.0002004331,0.0004865551,0.00001642767,0.0001331966,0.000003913536,0.0001949197,0.0002664176,0.0002006083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003761849,0.00008112218,0.0001184242,0.0001122269,0.0003159917,0.00002894053,0.0000817172,0.000125032,0.00001721124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000606804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005562128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001156016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005237644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985752,0.000366489,0.0003958846,0.0003653676,0.00001235671,0.0002847122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995219,0.00008159551,0.0002317419,0.00007681809,0.00002871066,0.00005924956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001995929,0.00001485712,0.02476449,0.000007592137,0.00001967341,0.000001721293,0.0000142552,1.939809e-8,0.963846,0.0002391745,0.0007346462,0.01033764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004558445,0.000886014,0.007297819,0.00004050408,0.00005334258,0.0008585227,0.00001454494,0.000003943736,0.4626403,0.0005353894,0.5266986,0.0005150833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738469,0.02509139,0.00005916486,0.0002062368,0.00015166,0.000249707,0.0002997504,0.00001831,0.00007684082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872061,0.01022701,0.0002756646,0.0006205598,0.0000401805,0.00001288398,0.0015059,0.000001302637,0.0001104151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.525964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3308066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157620028","doi":"10.1105/tpc.13.2.413","title":"Plasma Membrane–Cell Wall Adhesion Is Required for Expression of Plant Defense Responses during Fungal Penetration","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Plant Cell","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Cell wall; Callose; Cell biology; Plasmolysis; Apoplast; Extracellular; Cell membrane; Biology; Germ tube; Plant cell; Membrane; Cell adhesion; Cell; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Microbiology; Hypha","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03424258371614586,"gpt":0.2088277311465458,"spread":0.1745851474303999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003660388,0.0001851589,0.000210035,0.00002132001,0.0003097356,0.0000401214,0.0003243475,0.0001309486,0.0002936008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002107957,0.00006612877,0.0001492359,0.0001141189,0.00003102843,0.0001021422,0.00005379711,0.0001054689,0.00003410977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001404512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001154699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002269431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002028679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987019,0.0000995119,0.0003211697,0.0002824584,0.0002459131,0.0003490314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986271,0.0009285907,0.0002159222,0.0001088422,0.00003196096,0.0000876312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002078597,0.00008112189,0.000784849,0.00003910532,0.000004698326,0.00001575718,0.0002877348,0.00001662057,0.9948595,0.000009568929,0.001559987,0.0002624436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003854803,0.0002566092,0.002805511,0.00006719769,0.00003066008,0.00006478609,0.0001852152,0.0006650217,0.985914,0.00005048564,0.009389611,0.0001854534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967143,0.0002229785,0.000001499606,0.0002845401,0.0001127895,0.0003991407,0.001393694,0.00004090125,0.0008301721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955698,0.0007322827,0.0000558006,0.0001063234,0.0001446788,0.00001645486,0.0003281434,0.000002374502,0.003044144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008945548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3214723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147683438","doi":"10.1126/science.aac7446","title":"Visualization of cellulose synthases in <i>Arabidopsis</i> secondary cell walls","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cellulose; Cell wall; Xylem; Secondary cell wall; Arabidopsis; Chemistry; Plant cell; ATP synthase; Cell; Biochemistry; Biophysics; Botany; Enzyme; Biology; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02420335325775951,"gpt":0.234527534630688,"spread":0.2103241813729285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007072845,0.00007461211,0.0001144337,0.00003069983,0.00004690571,0.00003767796,0.0003646302,0.00003774038,0.00018538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007494164,0.00003040306,0.00002635393,0.0008643726,0.0001580194,0.0002698196,0.0000733632,0.00005194124,0.00003684561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002439797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006970791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005334243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002602495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989916,0.00003240747,0.0001867223,0.0002307789,0.0003200877,0.0002384184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995703,0.00009196414,0.00008425335,0.00005004555,0.00007392416,0.0001294827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000930001,0.00007653704,0.00997554,0.000005407879,3.451316e-7,0.000003460234,0.0001672599,0.00001460571,0.981939,0.0001740446,0.0003036883,0.007330774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001747628,0.0002145806,0.04606009,0.00003300724,0.000003452308,0.000004713759,0.0003865353,0.0006158321,0.942936,0.0007203514,0.008655604,0.0001950857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991101,0.0002746209,0.000004448344,0.00007679976,0.0001486717,0.00008393752,0.00002390952,0.00001654672,0.008270022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993563,0.00003141856,0.00005504769,0.0001159678,0.00003264521,0.000001996958,0.0000106387,3.662132e-7,0.0003956718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03900305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2029781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095797433","doi":"10.1104/pp.15.00851","title":"MUCILAGE-RELATED10 Produces Galactoglucomannan That Maintains Pectin and Cellulose Architecture in Arabidopsis Seed Mucilage","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Mucilage; Cell wall; Arabidopsis; Cellulose; Secondary cell wall; Polysaccharide; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Hemicellulose; Pectin; Arabidopsis thaliana; Glucomannan; Mutant; Biology; Botany; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02482317134458073,"gpt":0.2003980052596944,"spread":0.1755748339151137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003328327,0.0002560608,0.000362821,0.00004022541,0.00008659913,0.00004230687,0.0002585494,0.0002016985,0.0001154811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006321586,0.0001052646,0.00006345978,0.0002145892,0.00009582043,0.0000888001,0.0001261136,0.0003400011,0.0000511408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002741015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001587514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001324825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002919923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983352,0.0001967193,0.0002279994,0.0005549281,0.0001527898,0.0005323908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992756,0.0002883131,0.0001158051,0.00009362389,0.00002322675,0.0002034785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002409983,0.0001235851,0.02459047,0.00001628985,0.00001945253,0.00007062968,0.0007057629,0.00002712429,0.9707609,0.0001712665,0.0007294337,0.002544042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007561904,0.0006573019,0.9109014,0.0000764195,0.00003042237,0.00023691,0.000991564,0.00040091,0.06102061,0.005491959,0.01865808,0.000778291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968315,0.0004240293,7.271212e-7,0.001173164,0.0001860927,0.0002552329,0.0001619413,0.00007583336,0.0008914848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998542,0.0001424548,0.00003285403,0.0002941764,0.0001964822,0.00001450009,0.0003097792,0.000002201115,0.0004655142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9097403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4292566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035129734","doi":"10.3390/fermentation6020059","title":"Production, Characterization, and Industrial Application of Pectinase Enzyme Isolated from Fungal Strains","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fermentation","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pectinase; Food science; Fermentation; Orange (colour); Solid-state fermentation; Agar; Enzyme assay; Aspergillus; Chemistry; Enzyme; Orange juice; Potato dextrose agar; Agar plate; Biology; Microbiology; Biochemistry; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02993115799931037,"gpt":0.2123037455749021,"spread":0.1823725875755917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004106164,0.00005629856,0.00007230373,0.00000475792,0.00005933899,0.00001955089,0.00004137124,0.00004709053,0.0001685764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002828928,0.00002805402,0.00001370466,0.0001488906,0.00001345344,0.0001446001,0.00001100524,0.0000447786,0.00000652438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000609714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004920266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001704235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000321566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995158,0.00002819008,0.0001491152,0.000164118,0.00008039719,0.00006238399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997635,0.00001467291,0.0001133417,0.00001751819,0.00003250188,0.00005841027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004541327,0.00001814701,0.01159856,0.000002223391,0.00000481768,1.951591e-7,0.0002755621,0.00000231473,0.9434463,0.00002908934,0.00005776186,0.04451963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003022622,0.0002730162,0.7842609,0.00001227907,0.00002899088,0.000002516065,0.0003842765,0.001950378,0.2104394,0.0001071827,0.002086899,0.0001518737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976597,0.00001518015,0.0002253122,0.001545086,0.00006512923,0.0002138638,0.0002320656,0.00002794691,0.00001569594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978881,0.00003750368,0.00001572803,0.0001513134,0.0003787716,0.000007396134,0.001493389,5.27811e-7,0.00002726344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7726623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1845794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160644678","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0700789104","title":"Morlin, an inhibitor of cortical microtubule dynamics and cellulose synthase movement","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microtubule; Cytoskeleton; Cell biology; Cell cortex; Biology; Live cell imaging; Microtubule-associated protein; Tubulin; Cell; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02576216768546821,"gpt":0.2578199761745419,"spread":0.2320578084890737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001407818,0.00007073466,0.0001250467,0.00002626948,0.000114257,0.00001573005,0.0003764909,0.00006966045,0.00002802894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001273947,0.00002607841,0.00004362216,0.0002782738,0.0004926983,0.0001923999,0.00009664323,0.00009724613,3.190987e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001351179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005540446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005858532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004935118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988019,0.000004690653,0.0003044062,0.0001721924,0.0005708293,0.0001459469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993473,0.0001961128,0.000269549,0.000002958902,0.0001244372,0.0000596365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000199902,0.00007272094,0.01173973,0.00001830679,0.000003715336,9.724002e-9,0.00004622309,0.000001721715,0.9720907,0.01381594,0.00005303936,0.002137883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005619879,0.0001354264,0.1657949,0.0000426938,0.00000717866,0.000003166456,0.0002732704,0.001356084,0.8260275,0.006198477,0.00004262885,0.00006250941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980707,0.00008505031,4.543816e-7,0.0007590833,0.00001361604,0.0001094343,0.00006033774,0.000004747724,0.0008966056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993082,0.00003058479,0.0003371452,0.0001730013,0.00006026676,9.921441e-7,6.254669e-7,3.441799e-7,0.00008880274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1540552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1815367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582796970","doi":"10.1016/j.ceb.2017.01.002","title":"Cellular growth in plants requires regulation of cell wall biochemistry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Cell Biology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Xyloglucan; Morphogenesis; Cell wall; Pectin; Biology; Extracellular matrix; Cell biology; Cellulose; Extracellular; Biochemistry; Biophysics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1331326490624532,"gpt":0.3392618914727955,"spread":0.2061292424103422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004156248,0.0003929109,0.001201105,0.00008413842,0.00005930955,0.00002376971,0.000801448,0.0007053057,0.0001627541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003806707,0.0001742807,0.0002794011,0.0001789484,0.0001047548,0.00005417292,0.0001758592,0.0004378,0.00004207723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006169668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005304479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003326898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000308704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976661,0.0002371326,0.0009287893,0.000634346,0.0001025397,0.0004311177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983907,0.0003826802,0.0009378675,0.0001771267,0.0000293155,0.00008231252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002223146,0.0003248061,0.001059116,0.01231815,0.00001030882,0.000002235538,0.0000332408,4.627046e-7,0.04169922,0.00005319048,0.0006887332,0.9437883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001708481,0.00009038853,0.0002273751,0.006189527,0.00001875324,0.000002837157,0.000007769015,0.00001301891,0.004539472,0.0002725314,0.9880384,0.0004290829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008195404,0.9882975,4.100932e-7,0.00001556199,0.001904049,0.0004188816,0.0004818898,0.00001497316,0.0006713899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01091911,0.9845585,0.000008332128,0.00000242605,0.0004091433,0.00003174947,0.003959036,0.000002808264,0.0001089144],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9873497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7106961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996723961","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2010.05.038","title":"Wood Cell-Wall Structure Requires Local 2D-Microtubule Disassembly by a Novel Plasma Membrane-Anchored Protein","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Biology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RIKEN; Universität Zürich; Shimane University; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; University of Guelph","keywords":"Biology; Microtubule; Cell biology; Membrane; Biophysics; Cell; Cell wall; Cell membrane; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01248277091397528,"gpt":0.2221021255212385,"spread":0.2096193546072632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001397612,0.0003170591,0.0003279126,0.00001756174,0.0001964836,0.0000644531,0.0005901946,0.000388281,0.0008768145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003461647,0.0001250851,0.0001284243,0.0001823248,0.000206781,0.000091699,0.0001325128,0.0005398429,0.00008178991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001647269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003753722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001349843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982371,0.00006530525,0.0003314066,0.0005964829,0.0001274389,0.0006422565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992988,0.0001387008,0.000171134,0.000127434,0.00004672782,0.0002172156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004674757,0.0001466073,0.000491029,0.00001691568,0.00001073444,0.000001217056,0.00003102683,5.664665e-7,0.9527873,0.000398052,0.002374832,0.04369495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003991121,0.00026041,0.0008514776,0.00002286763,0.00001730176,0.00002041681,0.00003514954,0.0001453379,0.6778381,0.0003839486,0.3195907,0.00043523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957713,0.0005152844,0.0000289103,0.0006393749,0.0009489426,0.0004307602,0.001343241,0.00008734882,0.0002348514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979396,0.00007458323,0.00007993767,0.0001215429,0.0004409665,0.00003128089,0.001038479,0.000002736363,0.000270845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3172158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9600505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154134481","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0508887103","title":"Differential recognition of plant cell walls by microbial xylan-specific carbohydrate-binding modules","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Xylan; Carbohydrate-binding module; Cell wall; Polysaccharide; Biochemistry; Glycoside hydrolase; Secondary cell wall; Biology; Chemistry; Hydrolysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02734685811902067,"gpt":0.2094916900022712,"spread":0.1821448318832506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003588994,0.0001037881,0.000167402,0.0000377237,0.0001688723,0.00003158731,0.0005473012,0.00009771729,0.00008802702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001838767,0.000040332,0.00009363524,0.0004003042,0.0002844578,0.0001973586,0.0000716202,0.0001043756,0.000002261022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000149913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004237628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001427341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001427961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986224,0.000008113752,0.0003547773,0.0002187544,0.0006185622,0.0001773525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992591,0.0001319704,0.0004741092,0.000003212001,0.0001056717,0.00002600794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001710213,0.00006738778,0.001272845,0.00001760307,0.000003498286,4.736664e-9,0.00001773752,0.000005078314,0.9944094,0.0005938622,0.003067339,0.000528084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008451001,0.00004783216,0.01717963,0.00005765214,0.00000755146,0.000002364144,0.00004954437,0.0001051778,0.9771314,0.004787182,0.0004556851,0.00009151973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968991,0.0001099713,1.391334e-7,0.0003813331,0.00003416368,0.0001237954,0.0009173693,0.000008202021,0.001525931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994923,0.00008541071,0.00009906897,0.00002566239,0.0001387499,0.000002741916,0.00001591135,6.200829e-7,0.0001395715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0172781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1644691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304425943","doi":"10.1038/ncomms11656","title":"Golgi-localized STELLO proteins regulate the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes in Arabidopsis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron; European Regional Development Fund; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Laboratório Nacional de Biociências; University of Warwick; University of Cambridge; Philomathia Foundation; Advantage West Midlands","keywords":"Golgi apparatus; Endomembrane system; Cell biology; Arabidopsis; Secretory pathway; Cellulose; Transport protein; Secretion; Biology; Golgi membrane; Biochemistry; ATP synthase; Chemistry; Mutant; Endoplasmic reticulum; Enzyme; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02566345213967781,"gpt":0.2496934134200654,"spread":0.2240299612803875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003586325,0.00009382257,0.0001526362,0.0000156388,0.0001535902,0.00002662002,0.0007047342,0.0001428094,0.00004377722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009798451,0.00002716588,0.00005131522,0.0002484373,0.0001734495,0.00007338553,0.0001776804,0.000247784,0.000003710691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001279911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007611955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003510584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005557201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991752,0.0002055756,0.0002178067,0.0001397667,0.0001110266,0.0001506618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982842,0.001232146,0.0001165736,0.0002829519,0.00004256328,0.00004154385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002645892,0.0001154892,0.003790943,0.000005728653,0.00001442515,8.317089e-7,0.0001610757,0.000001208599,0.9323846,0.005622682,0.0003800389,0.05749658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001525546,0.0003774258,0.506219,0.0009813006,0.0001195908,0.00004647999,0.001034649,0.002423668,0.2097948,0.003630725,0.2728519,0.0009948695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858541,0.003422353,0.000004200164,0.009620114,0.0000257292,0.0002930413,0.00008469036,0.00002387051,0.0006718438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983342,0.001037584,0.0002691048,0.0001103514,0.00001911486,0.00001774718,0.00002012924,9.301725e-7,0.0001908741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7225897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3101049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206593565","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-052720-010354","title":"Polyphenol–Polysaccharide Complex: Preparation, Characterization, and Potential Utilization in Food and Health","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Food Science and Technology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphenol; Polysaccharide; Chemistry; Bioavailability; Functional food; Biochemistry; Food science; Biology; Antioxidant; Bioinformatics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06488387925241855,"gpt":0.3198056094536897,"spread":0.2549217302012711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001212516,0.0002529483,0.001064579,0.0002085943,0.0003314866,0.00004461574,0.000403148,0.0001455128,0.00007769427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001571026,0.0001234896,0.00005000066,0.002206214,0.0004323653,0.0002560197,0.0003779996,0.0002205481,9.583688e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003871931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001872194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005486778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978706,0.0001018688,0.000741744,0.0006180884,0.000321421,0.0003462927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989969,0.00006749784,0.0006007546,0.0001164101,0.000114855,0.0001035403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001329757,0.00002745123,0.00001861946,0.004344651,0.000009018851,8.191123e-7,0.00003314982,5.144453e-9,0.0004965259,0.001656433,0.0000494413,0.9933625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000679464,0.001457307,0.0004420623,0.006483139,0.00005336645,0.0001663061,0.0001109029,0.000008406798,0.00002711107,0.0002829873,0.9906219,0.000278561],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005535379,0.9914851,0.000002898845,0.001406077,0.00006563038,0.0009039481,0.0005458824,0.00003350864,0.00002154247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007566354,0.9917278,0.00001988947,0.0003618416,0.00002431821,0.00005874448,0.0002255761,0.000002018202,0.00001344462],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.993084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5035762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}