{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1560,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":4,"predictions_cover":1560,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"491b5685a170","filters":{"topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications"}},"results":[{"id":"W2015179126","doi":"10.1016/j.tcs.2014.05.025","title":"Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Computer Science","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3914,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Coin flipping; Quantum cryptography; Quantum key distribution; Computer science; Cryptography; Computer security; Theoretical computer science; Quantum channel; Channel (broadcasting); Key (lock); Adversary; Quantum information; Quantum; Mathematics; Computer network; Quantum mechanics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008955706879752091,"gpt":0.2367619103129184,"spread":0.2278062034331663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005835954,0.00008841539,0.00009595935,0.00003902059,0.0004884673,0.0003271669,0.0002731773,0.00001550862,0.00005646053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001008842,0.00007345195,0.00003216958,0.0003828218,0.001090846,0.0001495862,0.0001679368,0.00009207724,0.00001778146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007210451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002381701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006546975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.603258e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999085,0.0000353849,0.0001212261,0.0002947287,0.0001815849,0.0002820553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994026,0.00007615775,0.00003666984,0.0002338791,0.00007481846,0.0001758673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[8.083028e-7,0.00002713229,0.0004200334,0.000001161044,0.000001521869,3.844325e-8,0.00002316202,0.000001188439,0.0003081359,0.9745163,0.00002597023,0.02467458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006983048,0.00003307785,0.0009652289,0.000005475862,0.00000284952,7.416559e-7,0.000005744172,0.3131243,0.0004534345,0.6844707,0.0007910682,0.00007760459],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2718746,0.000003013213,0.7265786,0.0005667359,0.00006733809,0.00005212972,0.000006606084,0.00002670452,0.0008243151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953542,3.943514e-7,0.004405288,0.00007624061,0.0001412222,0.000006895567,0.00001093123,0.00000426327,5.064271e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7234797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4019266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762179548","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.115.250402","title":"Strong Loophole-Free Test of Local Realism","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1377,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Université de Moncton; University of Waterloo","funders":"European Research Council; Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Agricultural Research Development Agency; Office of Naval Research; Industry Canada; European Regional Development Fund; Fundación Cellex; California Institute of Technology; European Commission; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Test (biology); Quantum nonlocality; Physics; Realism; Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Geology; Quantum entanglement","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02667595416737222,"gpt":0.2971421282856787,"spread":0.2704661741183064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000125204,0.0001293865,0.0003079731,0.00001408858,0.00002644858,0.000009332747,0.0003104956,0.000004933084,0.00003765537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001498312,0.000109557,0.0001522838,0.0001739689,0.00006267882,0.00005931338,0.0000906359,0.0001214471,0.0001018424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001586772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003241238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001001236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.758562e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991663,0.00002675897,0.0002252894,0.0001897349,0.0002110901,0.000180893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990854,0.00007582732,0.000129349,0.0005140242,0.0000594707,0.0001359172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037422,0.0007206085,0.0004587131,0.0003377011,0.00006681024,0.000001629468,0.00009679335,0.0001077853,0.01191615,0.849169,0.1148024,0.02231864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004509248,0.0004872852,0.001244468,0.00475135,0.001107841,0.000005434707,0.0006091398,0.04324854,0.02420111,0.59905,0.3184611,0.002324538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4266084,0.00563582,0.5090977,0.04366526,0.0003427266,0.002011759,0.0007087428,0.0001538828,0.01177569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978742,0.00005112436,0.0001569139,0.001520277,0.0002686249,0.00006234929,0.00004031598,0.0000160596,0.00001015458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5712658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4467604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986293140","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.95.010503","title":"No Signaling and Quantum Key Distribution","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":935,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum key distribution; Quantum cryptography; Computer science; Quantum pseudo-telepathy; Quantum information science; Quantum network; Impossibility; BB84; Key (lock); Quantum information; Quantum capacity; Theoretical computer science; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Computer security; Physics; Quantum entanglement; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01275098004838859,"gpt":0.2758978173261118,"spread":0.2631468372777232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007936783,0.0001077882,0.0001789023,0.000005788835,0.00008323964,0.00002462027,0.00007920593,0.000003543309,0.00008231332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004476233,0.0000925882,0.00008920215,0.00008389239,0.00002261838,0.00008212654,0.00002961722,0.0001022803,0.0003236422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001161232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006384152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001044392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.580662e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999399,0.00002169451,0.0001411017,0.0001828846,0.00009615265,0.0001591847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996496,0.00004032868,0.00006331071,0.0001495148,0.00002524359,0.00007199945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002287175,0.0001832716,0.0001424209,0.0001741181,0.00003583106,2.771469e-7,0.00003308383,0.00002038332,0.04342917,0.9176561,0.0155473,0.02277578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003835252,0.0000422148,0.0002997748,0.0009139965,0.0001942881,0.000001053957,0.000011195,0.05263123,0.00261642,0.03637351,0.9059417,0.0005910696],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8965088,0.002681462,0.07728935,0.02182383,0.00007617801,0.0006172418,0.0001269123,0.00006950706,0.0008066919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959038,0.0002375701,0.000116301,0.002963491,0.0006038795,0.00006198735,0.0000950286,0.000009591919,0.000008303817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8903944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4159873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040362900","doi":"10.1038/nphys1734","title":"The uncertainty principle in the presence of quantum memory","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":850,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Uncertainty principle; Physics; Quantum entanglement; Quantum mechanics; Momentum (technical analysis); Position (finance); Quantum; Statistical physics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007838897722615916,"gpt":0.2802508537524818,"spread":0.2724119560298659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002855596,0.00008226196,0.00008445172,0.000007340718,0.0001511841,0.00002834952,0.0005044395,0.0000518035,0.00001156416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001492404,0.00004464676,0.00006474707,0.0002207124,0.00006435502,0.00004157586,0.00005066782,0.0008340423,0.000006673582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000322739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005066472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007344456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002997105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993805,0.00003132176,0.0001317202,0.0001268994,0.0001778654,0.0001517405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990577,0.0002722947,0.00009395493,0.0004913919,0.00006574004,0.00001898648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003005976,0.00007801983,0.0002641306,0.000002278701,0.000006595813,7.081645e-8,0.0001742434,0.00005021873,0.003195953,0.99101,0.0004653895,0.004750077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001611797,0.00001267826,0.001351886,0.000007077274,0.000009761603,2.272113e-7,0.0004092714,0.02141644,0.006194529,0.9375822,0.03276324,0.00009149084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986338,0.00008157516,0.004655306,0.002007635,0.0004562855,0.0005268647,0.00005615835,0.00001408438,0.005864043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.000002623272,0.00004798959,0.00005703138,0.0003154971,0.00005905053,0.00001171578,0.00000708567,0.0000428813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05342779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3623545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054112569","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.76.93","title":"Quantum information and relativity theory","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Modern Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":703,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Theory of relativity; Theoretical physics; General relativity; Quantum gravity; Special relativity; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02122375360693549,"gpt":0.264544435839794,"spread":0.2433206822328585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002149481,0.00008678252,0.0001974645,0.00001138977,0.00005499505,0.00001293125,0.00007074744,0.00001643046,0.00001400318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004934635,0.00007370858,0.00007293388,0.00007612073,0.00002543016,0.0002835756,0.000033103,0.00007501815,0.00003744791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007008483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002525394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001592344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.012978e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995015,0.00002470894,0.0002409113,0.00008069538,0.00006835804,0.00008385604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995068,0.00002289842,0.0002001556,0.00020351,0.00003367286,0.00003299278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001150879,0.00003611844,0.00005114407,0.0000263522,0.000007013046,5.650293e-9,0.0001379025,0.00003125627,0.000258289,0.7946815,0.00001453204,0.2047547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001677131,0.00001304467,0.00008707787,0.0000477037,0.00002087915,1.216024e-7,0.00001578357,0.002098088,0.0007870312,0.9901301,0.006554474,0.00007794141],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05169984,0.0008297358,0.9452614,0.00007446417,0.00002025393,0.0002848469,0.00002727925,0.00001071733,0.001791493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986933,0.0003866988,0.0007735941,0.00003082529,0.00004675974,0.00003096954,0.00002584103,0.000005600273,0.000006417307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9469935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3005749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1521316741","doi":"10.1103/physreva.75.032110","title":"Evidence for the epistemic view of quantum states: A toy theory","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":666,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Impossibility; Bipartite graph; Quantum state; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Quantum; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Discrete mathematics; Physics; Law; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06218837095732329,"gpt":0.3836944711081713,"spread":0.3215061001508481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009707946,0.0001086668,0.000280229,0.000008316392,0.00007962061,0.000009021795,0.0002673465,0.000007348972,0.00005648887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005317011,0.00006540195,0.0002556973,0.0001838357,0.00004594518,0.00004714598,0.00003941336,0.0000855992,0.0000316681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008659398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003470042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002017032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.722374e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991971,0.00003899825,0.0002884547,0.0001651477,0.0001225157,0.0001878213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974582,0.001856755,0.0001691001,0.0003723539,0.00009405361,0.00004953258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006899369,0.00007928735,0.00001327712,0.0003919867,0.00002510821,3.109873e-8,0.0000411852,8.704895e-7,0.000559404,0.9062415,0.0003672596,0.09227324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009031855,0.00005164848,0.00008216947,0.002129151,0.0001578283,2.008694e-7,0.00006936611,0.002956287,0.0009814738,0.9587968,0.03458042,0.0001043676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01332656,0.06869038,0.913359,0.002331798,0.00006618929,0.001737055,0.00004795316,0.00001915781,0.0004218488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934269,0.00560532,0.00008032091,0.0003605655,0.0001881895,0.0002869273,0.000007635601,0.00001275705,0.00003135922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9801004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2667014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081940790","doi":"10.1126/science.1202218","title":"Observing the Average Trajectories of Single Photons in a Two-Slit Interferometer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":665,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Interferometry; Photon; Double-slit experiment; Momentum (technical analysis); Position (finance); Quantum; Trajectory; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Classical mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04804242955090621,"gpt":0.2743928899853237,"spread":0.2263504604344175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002385334,0.00004399094,0.00005746862,0.00003812637,0.0000825655,0.00002127378,0.0003600025,0.00000398924,0.0001769136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005559028,0.0000304667,0.00002470563,0.00044172,0.0001409362,0.0001072779,0.0000770341,0.00005109096,0.000007336431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009233681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003998388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003519772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003309535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995348,0.000008786416,0.000106407,0.0001267006,0.00008950682,0.0001337261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996683,0.00002266319,0.00004323493,0.0002113828,0.0000313985,0.00002299636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003641537,0.0001957648,0.01442126,0.000003397201,0.000004335838,2.22107e-7,0.006894265,0.000005928052,0.441821,0.5331963,0.0000073565,0.003446434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002369275,0.00007059591,0.02926037,0.00004377891,0.000006934987,5.725504e-7,0.002273253,0.003584613,0.6435813,0.320341,0.0004335014,0.0001671319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987537,0.000006790717,0.005588382,0.00002656562,0.0000689489,0.00007992249,0.000005791393,0.000004507113,0.006682144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995314,2.124144e-7,0.0003907229,0.00001471748,0.00001383046,0.00001776309,3.703165e-7,0.000002624859,0.00002835662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2128554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.193708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039772562","doi":"10.1103/physreva.71.052108","title":"Contextuality for preparations, transformations, and unsharp measurements","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":643,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Kochen–Specker theorem; Mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05739425405461301,"gpt":0.3719498468037709,"spread":0.3145555927491579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001535512,0.00008128196,0.0001656023,0.000007417781,0.000110528,0.000020146,0.00006254052,0.000006168738,0.0000500504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008317092,0.00006930918,0.00008829917,0.00006062415,0.00001190025,0.0001218654,0.000008529424,0.00004063892,0.00003644796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008441837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002013267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000531352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000146502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994762,0.00001962309,0.0001812697,0.0001321954,0.00008573828,0.0001049573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996432,0.00004320131,0.0000559908,0.0001359483,0.00006370944,0.00005796511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002064774,0.0001884971,0.00004863804,0.0001547687,0.00002662516,2.400676e-9,0.00007349202,0.00000114838,0.0005421576,0.9113199,0.004012511,0.08363022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007029728,0.0000510197,0.0002132484,0.0003838391,0.0002115105,3.144599e-7,0.00003205875,0.009577245,0.002665711,0.3546061,0.6312622,0.0002936793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1559442,0.0305077,0.7510514,0.02587822,0.0001045932,0.01021058,0.0009088207,0.0001959622,0.02519848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977672,0.0003034226,0.0004955819,0.0004406571,0.0001715624,0.0007163412,0.00006354112,0.000006539432,0.00003518894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8418229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2826346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069974662","doi":"10.1103/physreva.84.012311","title":"Informational derivation of quantum theory","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":635,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Hilbert space; Axiom; Class (philosophy); POVM; SIC-POVM; Causality (physics); Mathematics; Quantum; Pure mathematics; Regular polygon; Representation (politics); Theoretical physics; Ideal (ethics); Quantum probability; Algebra over a field; Quantum operation; Quantum process; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Open quantum system; Quantum dynamics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03008737133274635,"gpt":0.2920593840547838,"spread":0.2619720127220374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106821,0.00005885615,0.0001358165,0.00001121545,0.00002669458,0.000002477097,0.00009524864,0.000004971572,0.0004114028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008055044,0.00004712609,0.00008988649,0.0001128257,0.00001716876,0.0000855452,0.00002275137,0.00004627446,0.00009569318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002673681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000203076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008521284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.321134e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995887,0.00001806905,0.0001720812,0.00006408753,0.00008613762,0.00007097472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996154,0.00003437284,0.0001173691,0.0001468704,0.00005655511,0.00002945578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001282253,0.0001013786,0.0000638643,0.00007165776,0.00001063459,8.847015e-9,0.00009594097,1.445036e-7,0.0002477252,0.9882661,0.0001533045,0.01098801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000530694,0.00001689968,0.0007524416,0.0001476405,0.00002776201,8.024632e-8,0.00002546968,0.001526701,0.002002244,0.9928523,0.002534846,0.00006056044],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3988973,0.001787993,0.5099185,0.0002947839,0.00009783809,0.001072583,0.00007385299,0.00006033752,0.08779689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994931,0.00008529437,0.0001527694,0.0001136254,0.00005416118,0.00006444914,0.00002315534,0.000004542929,0.000008921381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6005958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4504572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312046487","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.116.150502","title":"Robustness of Coherence: An Operational and Observable Measure of Quantum Coherence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":582,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Commission","keywords":"Observable; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Measure (data warehouse); Robustness (evolution); Quantum; Physics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Data mining","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03352537219278968,"gpt":0.2930920171599362,"spread":0.2595666449671465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001298292,0.0001037189,0.0002934753,0.000009908942,0.00003632801,0.00000721173,0.0001560398,0.000005925602,0.0001149981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008071618,0.00006822557,0.00006772599,0.0001070791,0.00007787307,0.0001343508,0.00003052251,0.00004965915,0.000004769613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004874688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000338438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003013192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.217437e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992609,0.000046856,0.0002213605,0.0001863142,0.0001703421,0.0001142322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993882,0.00007337183,0.0001411482,0.00023537,0.00009953833,0.00006242187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008214502,0.0003983631,0.002266358,0.0004462203,0.00005876355,1.363286e-7,0.00004415168,0.0001034378,0.45668,0.5207918,0.0018952,0.01730737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009044934,0.001966311,0.03727694,0.04021107,0.002056537,0.000009768681,0.0004182612,0.288207,0.2680381,0.3173713,0.02987369,0.005526075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9297257,0.0006165351,0.0665186,0.002584831,0.00003028254,0.0003572071,0.00008603781,0.000008356028,0.00007241433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991971,0.0001005154,0.0002574849,0.0002613147,0.00008574149,0.00007185306,0.00001246271,0.000008113194,0.000005419573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2881035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2782158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060339698","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.114.060404","title":"Necessary and Sufficient Quantum Information Characterization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":475,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; EPR paradox; Quantum; Computer science; Robustness (evolution); Physics; Bipartite graph; Einstein; Characterization (materials science); Quantum state; Quantum discord; Measure (data warehouse); Quantum teleportation; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Quantum channel; Theoretical computer science; Biology; Graph","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01912792835881204,"gpt":0.2674170469753655,"spread":0.2482891186165535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001283001,0.0001003874,0.0002144756,0.00002486957,0.00003347092,0.00002394458,0.00008705979,0.000003999784,0.00000767644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000643639,0.00008834654,0.00005541333,0.0001511501,0.00002256035,0.0002897076,0.00004755894,0.00006832809,0.0000282152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001043795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001741213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001966917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.224682e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993554,0.00002522022,0.0002419991,0.0001043414,0.0001582688,0.0001147563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995031,0.00001874701,0.0001792605,0.0001625902,0.00005730497,0.00007893856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001422088,0.0004020215,0.00116252,0.00138687,0.00007705583,4.679865e-7,0.001152656,0.0001061128,0.2362855,0.7160845,0.00120364,0.04212444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005657336,0.0009095852,0.03209192,0.01047614,0.001225703,0.00001530551,0.001551624,0.5161518,0.06369754,0.06434641,0.2997283,0.004148325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738833,0.0001414811,0.02399525,0.001431601,0.000050085,0.0003013558,0.00003548471,0.00001559719,0.0001458154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998651,0.00009209244,0.00004376602,0.0009269502,0.00008736544,0.00004218519,0.0001480883,0.000007139784,0.000001440517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.651738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3602667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108732680","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.96.250401","title":"Limit on Nonlocality in Any World in Which Communication Complexity Is Not Trivial","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":415,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Quantum nonlocality; Quantum entanglement; Limit (mathematics); Physics; Causality (physics); Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04339897576945034,"gpt":0.320669356601688,"spread":0.2772703808322377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000248131,0.0001588664,0.0003647573,0.00005179376,0.00005808522,0.00002403716,0.0002715012,0.000007603378,0.00008026481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004790053,0.0001508152,0.0001185827,0.0006497824,0.00004191188,0.00006939794,0.00005863268,0.0003337451,0.0001342319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005599853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001682854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008976588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003114789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988199,0.0001377956,0.0003566235,0.0002762597,0.0001733637,0.0002360856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999157,0.0001363005,0.0001191131,0.0005192493,0.00002582877,0.00004248465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002118716,0.001890524,0.006083277,0.0001817325,0.0000149874,7.140398e-7,0.00008701204,0.00009304204,0.003867008,0.9718475,0.01028963,0.005623367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003377015,0.0001023145,0.215715,0.004879675,0.0001398318,4.080093e-7,0.00003019046,0.103659,0.003214373,0.4909565,0.1761719,0.001753676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9404879,0.0002703037,0.001494608,0.05371168,0.00003069566,0.0008238356,0.00006969414,0.00002561203,0.003085642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914704,0.00006089389,0.0001305042,0.007909071,0.0001464688,0.0001632923,0.00009672359,0.00001263536,0.00001002432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.480891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6150064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002842428","doi":"10.1007/s00220-014-1953-9","title":"Everything You Always Wanted to Know About LOCC (But Were Afraid to Ask)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":414,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"LOCC; Formalism (music); Quantum; Class (philosophy); Finite set; Quantum entanglement; Quantum state; Set (abstract data type)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02778948599695028,"gpt":0.3068290111789717,"spread":0.2790395251820214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004297247,0.000226859,0.0003531796,0.00007829855,0.0003043939,0.0001053341,0.001405367,0.00005435421,0.0001406222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008543758,0.0002291668,0.0001169517,0.0005773435,0.0000665347,0.000120159,0.0007297175,0.0003899043,0.001508977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005281941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004499231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003159001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006710524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985068,0.0001069529,0.0005010833,0.0003141476,0.0002088565,0.0003621223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965505,0.0004441836,0.0001055561,0.002561825,0.000126388,0.0002115481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002279601,0.0004651294,0.0000766616,0.00001655445,0.00001504912,5.14672e-8,0.0007084989,0.0001159526,0.001049324,0.9792002,0.001188047,0.01716221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022773,0.00003036404,0.0001212676,0.0002398686,0.00002398578,3.745933e-7,0.000488977,0.05270239,0.0008284918,0.9144424,0.03057371,0.000320489],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03108114,0.0000340629,0.9258683,0.004304278,0.00005897358,0.0007433101,0.00006714481,0.00009933439,0.03774342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955354,0.000006932398,0.04323586,0.000390698,0.000142156,0.0004355336,0.00006731709,0.00004475601,0.0003227176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9242729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082730452","doi":"10.1038/nphys2300","title":"Free randomness can be amplified","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":387,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"CHIST-ERA; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Randomness; Physics; Statistical physics; Point (geometry); Conjecture; Quantum; Uncorrelated; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm; Mathematics; Discrete mathematics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01318023790676297,"gpt":0.2669894274697039,"spread":0.253809189562941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008644671,0.0001378074,0.0001530725,0.00001326749,0.0001363789,0.00002979726,0.0002481779,0.00007763018,0.0001065033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004243564,0.0001219669,0.0001029639,0.0001768777,0.00001794913,0.00009649398,0.00006919418,0.0004084677,0.00002563997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001211321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002655235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001797412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992737,0.00001617332,0.0001096646,0.0001478542,0.0001544891,0.000298099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992671,0.00004811184,0.00006769758,0.0004464743,0.00005739968,0.0001132182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005571371,0.0001366628,0.0007177183,0.00000325175,0.00003052639,4.437311e-8,0.000124218,0.000001867213,0.001431117,0.9868703,0.006952712,0.003726045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001567584,0.00001035813,0.0006301632,0.000009944979,0.00006899493,4.29388e-7,0.0001620834,0.0002987316,0.02674159,0.8651262,0.1050193,0.0003646476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5964257,0.0008892494,0.3158088,0.006232192,0.003070286,0.001604864,0.002263891,0.0003613336,0.07334369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971338,0.000001345402,0.0002820144,0.0003694057,0.001814352,0.00006601176,0.0001410715,0.00002318365,0.0001688027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4007082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4973666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591596752","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0205039","title":"Quantum Mechanics as Quantum Information (and only a little more)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":375,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mistake; Axiom; Theoretical physics; Quantum information; Quantum; Quantum probability; Element (criminal law); Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum process; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Quantum dynamics; Law; Political science; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0238841002954643,"gpt":0.2599435966055634,"spread":0.2360594963100991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002088043,0.000429494,0.0004219867,0.0001347673,0.0002474447,0.000186755,0.0004219293,0.000241132,0.000577004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001851987,0.000435999,0.0002043653,0.000172651,0.0000364831,0.0002797258,0.0006069114,0.0007581585,0.001196137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004489834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001854954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007368906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004374238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981898,0.00003714474,0.0006088012,0.0004785518,0.0002774803,0.0004082272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983099,0.00005418939,0.0004578564,0.0008164364,0.000163399,0.000198264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007954376,0.0001436404,0.004249287,0.00008573992,0.0001141743,0.000001239519,0.000550776,0.00003824627,0.0001713959,0.9891037,0.00143662,0.004097248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007195949,0.0001049915,0.003476801,0.0002076365,0.0001784552,0.00000693017,0.001094676,0.1241193,0.0006364826,0.7842678,0.08407915,0.00110822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.941416,0.0001946712,0.05362061,0.00126269,0.0005699566,0.0007035662,0.0003189469,0.0001335161,0.001780019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980993,0.0001616669,0.0001322923,0.0002687506,0.0003504574,0.0002083897,0.0004836701,0.00004646825,0.0002489871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2048359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034151643","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.102.020404","title":"Experimental Joint Weak Measurement on a Photon Pair as a Probe of Hardy’s Paradox","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":368,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Weak measurement; Observable; Physics; Measure (data warehouse); Photon; Joint (building); Statistical physics; Quantum; Theoretical physics; Outcome (game theory); Joint probability distribution; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematical economics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03738932405732483,"gpt":0.2985545417360919,"spread":0.261165217678767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001476944,0.0001797669,0.00036747,0.00001898177,0.00005096316,0.00001317859,0.0001444956,0.000005225352,0.0001075313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004798581,0.0001461108,0.0002863317,0.0001223783,0.0000213286,0.00004304782,0.00002016969,0.0001220319,0.0001558504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000388111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000232306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000188033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.137118e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988407,0.00004271348,0.0002683648,0.0002652065,0.0003839745,0.0001989835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993733,0.00001248395,0.0001532457,0.0003375016,0.00003695199,0.00008649271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001086453,0.001511913,0.00001044566,0.0001044734,0.00004726389,5.674212e-7,0.00008578896,0.000005676273,0.6677176,0.3159922,0.008409897,0.006103333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001095962,0.0009897918,0.0005506802,0.00402204,0.0002063289,0.00000130005,0.00008250944,0.001754261,0.8585557,0.06831145,0.06360734,0.000822628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553432,0.002647163,0.007913984,0.02658519,0.00009827904,0.002611766,0.00003071836,0.00007683376,0.004692792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940747,0.00003867272,0.0001049346,0.005390457,0.0001393972,0.0002237902,0.00001042026,0.00001201824,0.000005594714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2476807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5958223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092857006","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/17/3/033002","title":"The lesson of causal discovery algorithms for quantum correlations: causal explanations of Bell-inequality violations require fine-tuning","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":351,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Causal inference; Causal model; Bell's theorem; Hidden variable theory; Causal structure; Physics; Causality (physics); Independence (probability theory); Set (abstract data type); Local hidden variable theory; Quantum correlation; Quantum; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Quantum discord; Quantum entanglement; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07743012440881165,"gpt":0.3343058028873166,"spread":0.256875678478505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004745015,0.0001201025,0.0002715643,0.00004336852,0.0002158868,0.00003987962,0.0002328499,0.00003390616,0.0000056051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006119162,0.00009322239,0.0001957692,0.0002456915,0.00005171909,0.000461143,0.00003679237,0.000179654,0.000001197041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003176597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005004297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001569184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001653387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986932,0.00005241784,0.0007019797,0.0001021892,0.0002948873,0.0001553727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974589,0.0004579209,0.001069531,0.0002389773,0.0006705321,0.0001041158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000278243,0.0001773308,0.001034987,0.000009053922,0.0001130969,1.219372e-7,0.0005877682,0.002284502,0.00209821,0.9832995,0.002126771,0.008240859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001326279,0.0002765411,0.000475088,0.0001091571,0.0001937002,0.000002048754,0.002007501,0.05825183,0.00484978,0.9281859,0.004147896,0.0001743041],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08518507,0.0001239897,0.9132027,0.0005659332,0.0003170461,0.0001950922,0.0002776001,0.00000421409,0.0001283584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996781,0.00001061609,0.002231042,0.000006210905,0.0007593958,0.00001209635,0.0000628929,0.0000165096,0.0001202656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9115959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3801499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600106234","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.85.1693","title":"Quantum-Bayesian coherence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Modern Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":327,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Quantum probability; Interpretations of quantum mechanics; Physics; Chain rule (probability); Bayesian probability; Consistent histories; Conditional probability; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Normative; Outcome (game theory); Quantum process; Quantum state; Statistical physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Mathematical economics; Law of total probability; Mathematics; Epistemology; Quantum dynamics; Statistics; Philosophy; Posterior probability","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0310051221708582,"gpt":0.2789935597017886,"spread":0.2479884375309304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008747069,0.0001367254,0.0003281118,0.00001049766,0.00005344934,0.00002153023,0.0002317442,0.00001909818,0.0005388805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023807,0.0001152942,0.0001631631,0.000124617,0.00002700797,0.0001250636,0.00004236175,0.00009081858,0.0004336761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005753713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000256812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001017229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.828258e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991845,0.00002955889,0.0003268406,0.0001852056,0.0001059932,0.0001678273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991674,0.00002488283,0.000229487,0.0004351423,0.00007607677,0.00006695367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[3.766383e-7,0.000130117,0.0002695527,0.000039367,0.00001544134,1.852236e-8,0.00005296951,0.000009746195,0.006212651,0.6294218,0.001628149,0.3622198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009608352,0.000016513,0.00007439181,0.0000592791,0.00002125446,8.909579e-8,0.00001221517,0.02934185,0.002461415,0.9576723,0.01009823,0.0001463945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02728692,0.001260327,0.963707,0.0001592141,0.00005246503,0.0009571883,0.00002979939,0.0000246364,0.00652242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981143,0.0001484405,0.001194173,0.00004235056,0.0001425926,0.0002338604,0.00002317794,0.0000162629,0.00008484919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9708274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5900363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156783697","doi":"10.12743/quanta.v3i1.22","title":"Is the Quantum State Real? An Extended Review of ψ-Ontology Theorems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quanta","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Government of Canada; Foundational Questions Institute","keywords":"Ontology; State (computer science); Quantum; Computer science; Algebra over a field; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Epistemology; Pure mathematics; Physics; Philosophy; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02022025757125562,"gpt":0.3078521193320902,"spread":0.2876318617608346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000530578,0.0001161034,0.0002367846,0.00001738526,0.0001033101,0.00001314813,0.0003469966,0.0000201721,0.0004567173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007285877,0.00007526331,0.0001012917,0.0001193556,0.000065354,0.00004803042,0.00004096956,0.0001031872,0.00006514726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004362118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003100695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005690934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000134809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990532,0.0001289903,0.000299094,0.0002111111,0.0001188294,0.0001887173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988626,0.00009708152,0.0001979825,0.0007086617,0.00007589684,0.0000577879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003767509,0.00008346033,0.0001696485,0.00007351766,0.00001935778,5.56182e-8,0.000115657,2.233696e-7,0.0007035419,0.9816446,0.002216811,0.01496933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001800449,0.0001391817,0.0007870587,0.0002412412,0.00004785711,0.00000102285,0.0001573247,0.006565274,0.001622858,0.9279382,0.0621682,0.0001517266],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6962333,0.005494412,0.2060659,0.01925384,0.0007885391,0.002662436,0.0006227171,0.0001992298,0.06867959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977796,0.001093242,0.00008631831,0.000721871,0.00009217601,0.00005513301,0.00003925725,0.00001610875,0.000116297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3015462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5000735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096204190","doi":"10.1016/j.ic.2016.02.008","title":"A mathematical theory of resources","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information and Computation","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Government of Canada; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Class (philosophy); Convertibility; Quantum entanglement; Resource dependence theory; Management science; Mathematical economics; Quantum; Mathematics; Economics; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009347383831875451,"gpt":0.237595091294617,"spread":0.2282477074627415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009270685,0.000030027,0.00004327198,0.00002966479,0.00002926588,0.00001309619,0.00002360998,0.000009037952,0.0001001777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003456773,0.00001944063,0.00001423971,0.00003799868,0.00001716695,0.0001855835,0.00001096399,0.00001157719,0.00004159268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001899488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005818807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001485602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.468708e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997315,0.000009095387,0.0001456037,0.00002608395,0.00005150406,0.00003614934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997715,0.00005581258,0.00007939335,0.00003719514,0.00003835344,0.00001773162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002455255,0.000006777458,0.00008152272,0.000004031317,0.00000347305,2.185563e-9,0.000288107,0.00000261989,0.000103182,0.7907278,0.00003910097,0.208741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000225748,0.00001431736,0.0009562948,0.00001850201,0.000004491279,3.538187e-7,0.0004021469,0.005439378,0.0006137708,0.9900214,0.002264884,0.00003868888],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2518947,0.000002181383,0.7432376,0.000129391,0.000008156097,0.00004828495,0.000008122807,0.000009029897,0.004662537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993196,8.045636e-7,0.0006054429,0.00002353661,0.00001205171,0.000008159428,0.000006278291,0.000001283478,0.00002289459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7474248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1096876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066923915","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.109.100404","title":"Violation of Heisenberg’s Measurement-Disturbance Relationship by Weak Measurements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Uncertainty principle; Disturbance (geology); Physics; Quantum measurement; Weak measurement; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Statistical physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05952356304473596,"gpt":0.3009980702695465,"spread":0.2414745072248105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003775064,0.0001408845,0.0002487415,0.00001532962,0.00007708936,0.000008510704,0.0001347209,0.000006398155,0.00005980106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002141646,0.0001270185,0.0001531566,0.0001971073,0.00002366286,0.0001744796,0.00002200532,0.0001143474,0.00009713228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003855517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001299112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001779337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.719755e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988319,0.00007450306,0.0002834808,0.0001613999,0.0004215433,0.0002272069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.00004274234,0.000220531,0.0002783258,0.00008385337,0.00009599245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001023584,0.001777267,0.1278252,0.0008502406,0.0002641907,3.377864e-8,0.0002066358,0.00002313044,0.3660796,0.3681002,0.1253011,0.009562247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004309226,0.0002344657,0.1925083,0.01099757,0.003221474,0.000001983626,0.0001983159,0.005196999,0.109424,0.1265999,0.5425657,0.004742059],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7844536,0.03437772,0.1533521,0.01318031,0.0005770173,0.003090911,0.0001916543,0.0001372914,0.01063938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998779,0.00005539575,0.0001062776,0.000643009,0.0002163879,0.0001231636,0.000052051,0.00001566881,0.000009036763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4172646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5179664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161316267","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/063001","title":"A derivation of quantum theory from physical requirements","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Minkowski space; Unitary state; Hilbert space; Quantum process; Open quantum system; Formalism (music); SIC-POVM; Quantum operation; Quantum probability","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04790603330320064,"gpt":0.2817595757721946,"spread":0.233853542468994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101285,0.00009230204,0.0002037734,0.00002230736,0.00003466207,0.000008713174,0.0001978803,0.00001641958,0.0001624127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004078506,0.00007915919,0.0001576836,0.0001103968,0.00002326151,0.0001759895,0.00002761838,0.0001225534,0.00001349168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009136756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008702263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008872076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.869308e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993054,0.00002982579,0.0002948832,0.00008224591,0.0001859132,0.0001017923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990559,0.00004575825,0.0005240972,0.0001673362,0.0001333658,0.00007358675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003286086,0.0003764184,0.0006542437,0.000002271028,0.0001077051,2.94043e-7,0.001019461,0.000005394089,0.03139606,0.9356615,0.0003020947,0.03044172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003947072,0.00009526526,0.0008657151,0.00003067771,0.00007035412,2.031018e-7,0.0002257756,0.0007609514,0.09350018,0.9037799,0.0002073023,0.00006892163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5420511,0.00001447855,0.4569119,0.00002181547,0.0000910512,0.00004391924,0.00001450972,0.000002950195,0.0008483222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997247,0.000002372335,0.001837562,0.00001712188,0.0008573027,0.000001443054,0.000006757082,0.00001274872,0.00001764249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.455196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3228018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150075151","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2004.1598","title":"Quantum physics in neuroscience and psychology: a neurophysical model of mind–brain interaction","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Consciousness; Cognitive science; Psychology; Function (biology); Epistemology; Feeling; Neuropsychology; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Cognition; Social psychology; Philosophy; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1964635215129495,"gpt":0.3909635708805911,"spread":0.1945000493676415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003483904,0.0002682632,0.0007464816,0.00003165539,0.0002502174,0.00002194228,0.0007285931,0.0001739189,0.00002382229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001635586,0.0001569376,0.000781958,0.0007568165,0.001416859,0.00007466111,0.0000769444,0.0006866698,0.00000179907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001716928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009440615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002309639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.984543e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981555,0.0001714291,0.0005810649,0.0005910692,0.0002346753,0.0002662312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989454,0.0003202367,0.000363478,0.000266638,0.00003143967,0.00007284823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009645887,0.001520127,0.00005101619,0.000297509,0.00004946097,1.092351e-7,0.0001024051,0.004266425,0.000257397,0.2862919,0.00002752224,0.7071264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002895162,0.0003707595,0.00004726285,0.0007480878,0.0002132832,0.00000211405,0.00004811657,0.4993884,0.00002497829,0.4836205,0.01474151,0.0005054122],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01843969,0.3529553,0.5963373,0.0228666,0.001167442,0.004474649,0.001825566,0.0001023246,0.001831228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7960003,0.2027699,0.0007492302,0.0001767507,0.0001774569,0.00009691122,0.000005614873,0.00001370107,0.00001009276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7775606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6399732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137044010","doi":"10.1146/annurev.nucl.56.080805.140508","title":"An Introduction to Effective Field Theory","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":287,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Simple (philosophy); Theoretical physics; Quantum field theory; Field (mathematics); Effective field theory; Scale (ratio); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005407936886855108,"gpt":0.3067838492800814,"spread":0.3013759123932263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001224295,0.00003935686,0.00007470141,0.00001629726,0.0001042874,0.00001288755,0.0001057225,0.000005583509,0.0001174044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003982633,0.00003198675,0.00001845363,0.0002955546,0.00005167544,0.0001568912,0.00002997186,0.00003472145,0.0000221429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003262824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009354237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001197734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.490067e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995086,0.000017633,0.0001058341,0.0001530824,0.00009355407,0.0001212645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995772,0.00004218035,0.00003192079,0.0001620683,0.00008383299,0.0001028611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007204911,0.00004388401,0.000141556,0.00003482832,0.000001870042,5.338148e-8,0.0003482575,3.402234e-7,0.01751199,0.7451038,0.0003683169,0.2364379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006550868,0.003532198,0.05444443,0.001457141,0.0001584549,0.000007477347,0.00796295,0.002034641,0.3542291,0.2672223,0.3073147,0.000981621],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809507,0.0004462301,0.01358556,0.002907452,0.00009681493,0.0003822104,0.000008564527,0.00001483946,0.001607615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998952,0.00005081278,0.0001865105,0.0006886675,0.0001086433,0.000004351854,4.298726e-7,0.000002766762,0.000005845542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4778815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1304382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170624461","doi":"10.1016/j.physrep.2011.05.001","title":"Specker’s parable of the overprotective seer: A road to contextuality, nonlocality and complementarity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Reports","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Kochen–Specker theorem; Bell's theorem; Quantum nonlocality; Bell test experiments; Mathematical proof; Reductio ad absurdum; Quantum no-deleting theorem; Mathematics; Impossibility; Generalization; No-go theorem; Mathematical economics; Pure mathematics; Discrete mathematics; Quantum; Quantum entanglement; Fundamental theorem; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Philosophy; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04927492653497394,"gpt":0.2811145249886109,"spread":0.2318395984536369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021253,0.0001084308,0.0001847834,0.000007865729,0.000127949,0.00001419782,0.00009824187,0.00001415341,0.0001039663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004111151,0.00008533683,0.00008071931,0.0001343363,0.00005271585,0.00005487603,0.0001862446,0.00009867949,0.000004129896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001527967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004623703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007449109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005990193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991378,0.00003166191,0.0002790304,0.0002488618,0.0001542136,0.0001484941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991066,0.00001331276,0.0002372923,0.0004842246,0.00009022559,0.00006831209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001403475,0.0005278104,0.08099471,0.00001766188,0.0001135993,0.000001470273,0.001625022,0.000003852213,0.003582765,0.905157,0.0005563441,0.007405689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001433632,0.00003584089,0.05929213,0.00002148548,0.00003796098,0.0000024098,0.000333494,0.0005188803,0.03034445,0.9074648,0.00164346,0.0001617323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9247543,0.000006013633,0.06045174,0.0001150149,0.0000964358,0.0007949098,0.0001106012,0.0000143729,0.01365662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993387,2.79728e-7,0.0003989266,0.00006630342,0.00005830064,0.00007506226,0.000007624883,0.000008573562,0.00004626076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07458437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112323790","doi":"10.1038/ncomms1614","title":"Violation of a Leggett–Garg inequality with ideal non-invasive measurements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Clarendon Fund; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Education - Singapore; Keio University; Royal Society","keywords":"Superposition principle; Intuition; Ideal (ethics); Computer science; Statistical physics; Quantum; Physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04465650456209281,"gpt":0.318277770135776,"spread":0.2736212655736832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003001253,0.0001091245,0.0001443604,0.00004772846,0.0002148153,0.00001356851,0.0004822619,0.00007565995,0.00003823117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001509361,0.00009413358,0.00005870395,0.0002798146,0.00005060297,0.000162461,0.0001258827,0.0003887507,0.00001783736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000236043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007536798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001166923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000727639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992338,0.00006995343,0.0002305422,0.0001074423,0.0001873842,0.0001708091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981723,0.000118005,0.0002182656,0.001159259,0.0002579493,0.00007421178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001065326,0.0006476324,0.2530757,0.00001081225,0.0001235649,1.157154e-8,0.0005460777,0.000006671495,0.01072354,0.7324887,0.0008621375,0.001504495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003951097,0.0002709946,0.7373811,0.0004017982,0.0007292559,0.000003806316,0.002957171,0.003477221,0.09203596,0.09132617,0.06575899,0.001706431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8810613,0.001853974,0.07471339,0.002493425,0.0002243273,0.001426919,0.0003073392,0.00008920969,0.03783013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943489,0.00001172699,0.005112535,0.00006603545,0.00008294731,0.000120039,0.0002294796,0.0000136952,0.00001460054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6411625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3838656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981386880","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.108.150402","title":"Is a System’s Wave Function in One-to-One Correspondence with Its Elements of Reality?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Object (grammar); Element (criminal law); Wave function; Function (biology); Theoretical physics; Epistemology; Physics; Measurement problem; Computer science; Philosophy; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Artificial intelligence; Law; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05094087079609473,"gpt":0.3063319563719942,"spread":0.2553910855758995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002133563,0.0001180823,0.0003143991,0.00003137921,0.00002881828,0.000007591113,0.0001013998,0.000005153418,0.00006438365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003562227,0.0001006811,0.00007263975,0.000333371,0.00001142475,0.0001124025,0.00003631121,0.00009860009,0.0001475616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003266906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001387735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004587782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.673593e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990213,0.0000544839,0.000267893,0.0001881195,0.000233156,0.0002350649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993899,0.00003783579,0.000156254,0.0002749356,0.00004188597,0.00009922461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001202448,0.002153862,0.007716184,0.003570976,0.0002549802,7.06934e-7,0.0006866555,0.00002462083,0.1141039,0.8492013,0.005641923,0.01652466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01539071,0.004036276,0.2430063,0.1566572,0.008022101,0.00001464136,0.002217392,0.06757471,0.1492696,0.05728112,0.2852643,0.01126567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9357535,0.0007788248,0.0561644,0.004445887,0.00008626076,0.001632796,0.00009152669,0.00002681349,0.001019948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974366,0.00003416045,0.0001234105,0.001958656,0.0001623584,0.0002463061,0.00001747696,0.00001259867,0.00000844282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7919201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4105655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147986396","doi":"10.1111/tops.12042","title":"Concepts and Their Dynamics: A Quantum‐Theoretic Modeling of Human Thought","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Topics in Cognitive Science","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kochen–Specker theorem; Quantum entanglement; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Ontology; Relevance (law); Quantum; Theoretical computer science; Cognitive science; Epistemology; Psychology; Quantum mechanics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06801123372807281,"gpt":0.3856136492285057,"spread":0.3176024155004328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003916729,0.0002233077,0.0006211437,0.0001560488,0.0001537452,0.00006003285,0.0003811603,0.00005788095,0.00007344614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002087103,0.000170415,0.0000999004,0.000468615,0.0005207651,0.0001005528,0.0001966871,0.0002655408,0.000007317802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003577816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002023094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006719385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005654089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987357,0.00004724894,0.0004011274,0.0004339683,0.0001336622,0.0002482654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991928,0.0001286277,0.0002222222,0.0002252251,0.0001659126,0.00006515213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[1.108738e-7,0.00002170392,0.000006364316,0.0001943532,0.000005859574,8.548441e-8,0.00008814099,3.564765e-7,0.000001506683,0.6641884,4.322299e-7,0.3354926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001983353,0.00005526344,0.000002160864,0.006264254,0.00009940079,0.000001706626,0.00142069,0.1281756,0.00003208374,0.859741,0.003552625,0.0004568834],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00800801,0.8855576,0.08778732,0.00003048019,0.0001978922,0.002177195,0.0004454079,0.00002609742,0.01576998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5657007,0.4335182,0.0001595495,0.00001015899,0.0001401133,0.0002746722,0.00006391865,0.00002572243,0.0001070093],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5576926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6949321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072549841","doi":"10.1126/science.1190545","title":"Ruling Out Multi-Order Interference in Quantum Mechanics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum mechanics; Interference (communication); Physics; Perspective (graphical); Classical mechanics; Quantum; Order (exchange); Quantum probability; Theoretical physics; Quantum process; Mathematics; Quantum dynamics; Computer science; Geometry; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02441394082095729,"gpt":0.3026500017214285,"spread":0.2782360609004712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004004501,0.00008193801,0.00008004336,0.00008042804,0.0001576281,0.00008109753,0.0004871517,0.00002009499,0.0001530939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002509458,0.00007493247,0.00002225888,0.0004618134,0.00007462376,0.0001711063,0.0001210491,0.0002536202,0.0001423211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009454934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001423459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007230588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009621526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991551,0.000005715971,0.0001449958,0.0002945173,0.0001282727,0.0002714063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999472,0.00001929271,0.00005047169,0.000290432,0.00008725328,0.00008052841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[6.239355e-7,0.00006765146,0.000828112,9.490513e-7,7.456987e-7,1.734231e-7,0.0002427987,0.00001394716,0.1788624,0.8160412,0.000005758104,0.003935549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002615876,0.00001867837,0.0009444035,0.00001793911,0.000002881558,5.209363e-7,0.0005070243,0.5975896,0.02210537,0.3770577,0.001262624,0.0002316306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5582461,0.000004896162,0.4401149,0.0001784356,0.0005775505,0.0001293675,0.000007742823,0.00002223582,0.0007187488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965953,7.607293e-7,0.003240052,0.00003489266,0.00005099069,0.0000264924,0.000001766008,0.000005910817,0.00004389702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5975757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3055657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017674988","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.113.200401","title":"Anomalous Weak Values Are Proofs of Contextuality","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Weak measurement; Kochen–Specker theorem; Observable; Mathematical proof; Theoretical physics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Quantum; Weak interaction; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01790105212447137,"gpt":0.2942672120593041,"spread":0.2763661599348328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001687315,0.0001243718,0.0003780934,0.00001057395,0.0000476138,0.000009895313,0.0001794163,0.000004346143,0.00005937649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001347193,0.0001016132,0.0001981035,0.0001163361,0.00004866788,0.00004522407,0.00003922511,0.00009458915,0.00008254618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006373549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008454198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001947814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.08898e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991896,0.00007661543,0.000230596,0.0002034489,0.0001434537,0.0001562918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992457,0.00008550833,0.0002123488,0.0003485951,0.00004573193,0.00006211398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003570487,0.0004969492,0.002139614,0.0007887835,0.00007605369,1.437389e-7,0.00009312972,0.000005564058,0.01533614,0.942997,0.01130079,0.0267622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001656468,0.0002841691,0.01480494,0.005838767,0.0007842619,0.000001472314,0.0002195363,0.01688909,0.01452609,0.6484287,0.2947609,0.001805583],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9519241,0.001098688,0.0337365,0.008889568,0.00007459387,0.0007891264,0.00006291617,0.00004733497,0.003377154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973323,0.00004229236,0.00008019,0.002170688,0.0002471358,0.00008706131,0.00001616167,0.00001210897,0.0000120064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2945684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4143665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007420126","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.97.170409","title":"Maximally Nonlocal and Monogamous Quantum Correlations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00978669766205616,"gpt":0.2579696876385545,"spread":0.2481829899764983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005492318,0.000133038,0.0002129599,0.00001811859,0.0001064223,0.00002833847,0.00009446612,0.000005060932,0.0000575514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002002419,0.0001179728,0.0001073328,0.0001464997,0.00004250203,0.00006962275,0.00003619883,0.0001256455,0.0001604872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008884429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001117104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001173222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001032873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999286,0.00002259179,0.0001794892,0.0002196682,0.0001097354,0.0001825343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995896,0.00005637055,0.00007464476,0.000195783,0.00002164026,0.00006196061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001102837,0.0001809758,0.0005077899,0.00006126135,0.00001529601,7.989772e-7,0.00001017062,0.00002919619,0.003386891,0.9814495,0.007778152,0.006578827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009288963,0.00008826377,0.00741924,0.0008473871,0.0004833984,0.000006873981,0.00003148952,0.2418772,0.0004953509,0.4865355,0.260072,0.001214393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7033982,0.002679373,0.2685485,0.01963639,0.0001260338,0.0009595957,0.00008867324,0.0001094384,0.00445385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974309,0.000123079,0.0001900729,0.001747817,0.0003268462,0.00009539691,0.00005694387,0.00001532737,0.00001362102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4949141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.481079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129072779","doi":"10.1038/ncomms3263","title":"Local orthogonality as a multipartite principle for quantum correlations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Government of Canada","keywords":"Multipartite; Orthogonality; Bipartite graph; Quantum; Equivalence (formal languages); Mathematics; Quantum state; Statistical physics; Computer science; Theoretical computer science; Discrete mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Quantum entanglement; Graph","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0238630110989086,"gpt":0.3275621842173436,"spread":0.303699173118435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001654605,0.0001359132,0.0001423215,0.00004542919,0.0006361185,0.00007011709,0.000716729,0.0001385485,0.0004077233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003991537,0.0001319871,0.0001414235,0.0002473486,0.00009950205,0.000159731,0.0002035645,0.0005991217,0.0004523725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002608609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001036915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002776729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008637232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991,0.000050656,0.0002851083,0.0002156967,0.0001243468,0.0002242122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997498,0.0003509643,0.000133884,0.00150801,0.0003929499,0.0001161731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001776383,0.0002110192,0.001929777,0.000002380707,0.00003118773,1.006755e-8,0.0000528015,0.0000152887,0.0003125008,0.9907755,0.00451906,0.002148755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003898099,0.0000248077,0.008124888,0.00001285779,0.0000452026,7.657362e-7,0.0002761254,0.1495222,0.0002603631,0.4097206,0.4313854,0.0002369898],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1245874,0.0009267764,0.8325461,0.01867361,0.0003887341,0.003950736,0.0007329732,0.0002822203,0.01791141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898484,0.00001017268,0.006726179,0.0002754109,0.00007528,0.001913286,0.0007182726,0.00002239059,0.0004105657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.865261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5814484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144820907","doi":"10.1038/ncomms1416","title":"No extension of quantum theory can have improved predictive power","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Government of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Randomness; Quantum process; Quantum probability; Indeterminism; Quantum cryptography; Extension (predicate logic); Open quantum system; Quantum information; Computer science; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum dynamics; Determinism","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01726736971838228,"gpt":0.2677474349049432,"spread":0.2504800651865609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000210542,0.0001193163,0.000150156,0.00005381554,0.0002043443,0.000008880424,0.0007756007,0.0001118755,0.0002437046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002787658,0.0001073334,0.0001013196,0.0001393971,0.0001147898,0.00005872497,0.0002592402,0.0005644338,0.00002253676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001358241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006392149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001546361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002344269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992734,0.00008716872,0.0002317582,0.0001767797,0.00008697629,0.0001439482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974054,0.0001301546,0.00018399,0.001840123,0.0003770895,0.00006320982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001593887,0.0002963665,0.0006094902,0.000001647946,0.0000503248,3.596285e-8,0.0005252204,1.808799e-7,0.005089808,0.9923219,0.0005886926,0.0005004054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006839933,0.0002338125,0.01723378,0.00006710776,0.0001617685,0.000001218769,0.002652326,0.01934075,0.01031318,0.9183691,0.03048834,0.0004546225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1526762,0.004770686,0.2066175,0.002935197,0.001429714,0.004034078,0.003048893,0.0004491777,0.6240386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969884,0.00002841873,0.002443698,0.00008630787,0.00003123939,0.0000971402,0.0001204339,0.00001925533,0.0001850921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8443123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4376927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1830855970","doi":"10.1038/ncomms11780","title":"An experimental test of noncontextuality without unphysical idealizations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Division of Mathematical Sciences; Government of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Causality (physics); Test (biology); Computer science; Cover (algebra); Subject (documents); Calculus (dental); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02127957393820485,"gpt":0.3469350328418008,"spread":0.3256554589035959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106832,0.000104782,0.0001452775,0.00003683993,0.0002199591,0.00001710109,0.0008143323,0.00007025251,0.0001338161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002018286,0.00007870731,0.00007608011,0.000197477,0.0001447572,0.0001491266,0.0001373296,0.0001954593,0.00002687211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002004722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005859859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004720213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003291606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992799,0.00006906618,0.0002423038,0.0001685719,0.000117036,0.0001231925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976363,0.0002494838,0.0001381042,0.001727791,0.0001659044,0.00008243608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000145351,0.0007668923,0.01186339,6.998395e-7,0.00001275154,9.864456e-9,0.0001174786,3.19231e-7,0.109988,0.8754519,0.0003291633,0.001467859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003375072,0.0004769171,0.04744407,0.0002063758,0.0002003669,0.000002714951,0.002550801,0.009103267,0.4135416,0.3730124,0.148676,0.001410414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8036554,0.001039025,0.1607886,0.008179879,0.0002036456,0.001138693,0.002046705,0.0002575553,0.02269054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997345,0.00001032632,0.002205991,0.0000565138,0.00007351697,0.0001121623,0.0001273834,0.00001604352,0.00005311267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5024396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3209591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526522103","doi":"10.1103/physrevx.7.031021","title":"Quantum Common Causes and Quantum Causal Models","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review X","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Government of Canada; Fondation Philippe Wiener - Maurice Anspach; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Foundational Questions Institute; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Formalism (music); Unitary state; Factorization; Quantum; Joint probability distribution; Conditional probability; Quantum operation; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Quantum dynamics; Algorithm; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04993572986073617,"gpt":0.3522489176837536,"spread":0.3023131878230174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001105752,0.0001704708,0.000389398,0.00001023959,0.000428553,0.0001079507,0.0002984758,0.00001389841,0.00004448012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009934444,0.0001394493,0.0001180976,0.00003694646,0.0000758716,0.0002137827,0.0001610589,0.0001544471,0.00009712814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006164767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002331562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002772387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004386404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991554,0.00002806159,0.0001868806,0.0002737978,0.0001360168,0.0002198154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988855,0.00005513775,0.0001811273,0.0007046372,0.00004225177,0.0001313751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001092504,0.0001060463,0.0001909149,0.00009350355,0.00001929505,4.613973e-7,0.00001777374,8.208991e-7,0.0003356784,0.9937212,0.0005284392,0.004984719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001253783,0.00002692992,0.000516412,0.0003576827,0.00008229302,5.733308e-7,0.000009847079,0.03718962,0.0002208908,0.9541401,0.007140042,0.0001902782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647866,0.007582849,0.01130254,0.004664678,0.0001935053,0.001007364,0.0001799459,0.00008117579,0.01020127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976395,0.001701601,0.00002576797,0.0001885615,0.000265906,0.0001083336,0.00001749712,0.00001963166,0.00003313939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03958121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5686578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047897334","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.107.170404","title":"Experimentally Faking the Violation of Bell’s Inequalities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Bell test experiments; Bell's theorem; Inequality; Local hidden variable theory; Theoretical physics; Philosophy; Quantum entanglement; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04774910922322636,"gpt":0.3107962126319747,"spread":0.2630471034087484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008534585,0.00007645794,0.0001458161,0.000007484383,0.00005569645,0.000005486306,0.0001426346,0.000002199722,0.0001443171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001810025,0.00005075183,0.0001123529,0.00008221778,0.00003193604,0.00005191746,0.00003443389,0.00005954092,0.00002772807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004918119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005369346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000788032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.68429e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995121,0.000034998,0.0001664611,0.00009772038,0.00009578075,0.00009292395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.00003693678,0.0001206717,0.0002004488,0.00001783848,0.00002034055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001794341,0.000137682,0.000349396,0.00009381936,0.00003716417,7.028769e-8,0.001339218,0.00000160485,0.04133591,0.9510714,0.0006307891,0.005001196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001172767,0.0002862432,0.008320672,0.004734307,0.0008490342,0.000001673734,0.002662466,0.009970193,0.2434566,0.6640383,0.06268243,0.001825305],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740275,0.00112191,0.01937065,0.00143644,0.00005402699,0.0004604904,0.00001555121,0.00001837468,0.003495019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981722,0.00005981417,0.0001018655,0.00145093,0.0001044871,0.00009018352,0.000009681144,0.000007620925,0.000003183202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2870331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2069599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016678997","doi":"10.1016/j.physleta.2004.02.042","title":"Experimental realization of the quantum box problem","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Letters A","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Superposition principle; Realization (probability); Locality; Interval (graph theory); Particle in a box; Position (finance); Particle (ecology); Quantum; Quantum superposition; Physics; Statistical physics; Certainty; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Combinatorics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01123140755489714,"gpt":0.2398518891341153,"spread":0.2286204815792181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002881067,0.00007826223,0.00008000748,0.000007384858,0.00009353369,0.00001443467,0.000146878,0.000009193381,0.00001607071],"category_scores_gemma":[3.220715e-7,0.00006084282,0.00008200575,0.0001456284,0.00003243107,0.00005770926,0.00004236584,0.00005748961,0.00001074759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001698601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002213975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001809118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.264027e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995228,0.00001036647,0.0001253303,0.0001190693,0.0001130343,0.0001093824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996228,0.000005822597,0.0001047202,0.0002263644,0.00002004829,0.00002021578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[9.18364e-7,0.0001055895,0.0001324691,0.000002376528,0.000009530609,2.402687e-8,0.0002232433,0.0002868471,0.2605802,0.7382724,0.0002460884,0.0001403714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003387935,0.00001410341,0.0001442299,0.0000236351,0.00001338368,1.553809e-7,0.0001304087,0.000344242,0.515846,0.4825068,0.0005327198,0.0001055283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6546932,0.000008501132,0.3430339,0.001108645,0.00006944522,0.0002387578,0.00002203774,0.00001495969,0.0008105578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992812,2.277655e-7,0.0002345296,0.0002444636,0.0001510084,0.00005167594,0.00001778878,0.00001253175,0.00000657894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.344588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2481098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967782212","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.93.220401","title":"Objective Properties from Subjective Quantum States: Environment as a Witness","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pointer (user interface); Observable; Computer science; Quantum; Witness; Quantum system; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum state; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01395037360406006,"gpt":0.2525435970294823,"spread":0.2385932234254222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000606444,0.0002332999,0.0003585922,0.00001595496,0.0001213908,0.00003097166,0.0001986248,0.00000672777,0.0001255893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000415758,0.0001835996,0.0001932494,0.0001221656,0.00008781732,0.0001222117,0.00006656601,0.0001888173,0.0008446071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008074197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004122537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009356767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000124925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988417,0.00004831905,0.0002092886,0.0004060466,0.0002297354,0.0002648779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993711,0.00004257784,0.0001208564,0.0003407213,0.00002330529,0.0001015056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004629811,0.002053206,0.0002992579,0.0003026786,0.0005930344,0.000008311612,0.004118267,0.001591239,0.103838,0.8797356,0.0005790174,0.006835045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000940791,0.0001534731,0.0006441846,0.001721641,0.0003200575,8.968892e-7,0.0006498285,0.001984064,0.0210024,0.9635666,0.008153366,0.0008627123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642382,0.001398662,0.02842606,0.004770238,0.00004840902,0.0007958694,0.00008270806,0.00003959007,0.0002002325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951807,0.000481474,0.00006610001,0.003401066,0.0002466666,0.0005169616,0.00007414095,0.00002829346,0.000004638713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08383096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376130945","doi":"10.1038/s41586-023-05885-0","title":"Loophole-free Bell inequality violation with superconducting circuits","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Center of Competence in Research Quantum Science and Technology; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundación Cellex; European Commission; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Bell's theorem; Bell test experiments; Physics; Quantum entanglement; Quantum nonlocality; Quantum mechanics; Bell state; Quantum computer; Theoretical physics; Qubit; Local hidden variable theory; Quantum superposition; Quantum information; Quantum; Quantum technology; Quantum network; Open quantum system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01972093789330878,"gpt":0.2750558866599027,"spread":0.2553349487665939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001465495,0.00009092305,0.00009095098,0.0000409705,0.0001478665,0.0000323474,0.0001642128,0.0001676897,0.00009820885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009046549,0.00007603712,0.00003577796,0.0004542047,0.000009593133,0.00009805848,0.00004935103,0.0007562177,0.00008961804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009436902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002952374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004034046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003732091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993712,0.00001544509,0.0001040295,0.0002023059,0.0001424987,0.0001645746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994769,0.00003613374,0.00004528547,0.0003265867,0.00007102895,0.00004411922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009832692,0.0001206095,0.01443103,0.00003061247,0.00007795107,0.000002953779,0.0006056631,0.00008899473,0.07756621,0.8756259,0.00778692,0.02365331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00251423,0.0001055951,0.02664704,0.0001119024,0.0001055285,0.000004208898,0.003062581,0.01203558,0.07571389,0.8372824,0.04132725,0.001089769],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941624,0.00002866757,0.002723335,0.0008448703,0.0001069465,0.0001553763,0.00009902883,0.0001000818,0.001779286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990492,9.997465e-7,0.0001115839,0.0001008235,0.0002772642,0.00002893257,0.0002426013,0.00001597159,0.0001726446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03834349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3285432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060374878","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.107.230406","title":"Proposal for a Quantum Delayed-Choice Experiment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03602399223656975,"gpt":0.319999415834903,"spread":0.2839754235983332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007818072,0.0001452239,0.0002339878,0.00001143012,0.00008643229,0.00001298375,0.0001852588,0.000004277269,0.000143927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004365762,0.0001191379,0.0002179188,0.0000893847,0.00002408745,0.00006968637,0.00003504106,0.0000796631,0.0001357427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001177806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002771916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006400673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.843887e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992068,0.00002148841,0.0001852622,0.0002487401,0.0001037854,0.0002339385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994575,0.00005101563,0.00009420536,0.0002768719,0.00003417433,0.00008620383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005239289,0.0003807109,0.00003682669,0.0001154233,0.00005188881,1.921526e-7,0.0001336022,4.88971e-7,0.0166595,0.9663103,0.01268113,0.00362466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001298578,0.0004690881,0.0002711054,0.001052482,0.0006058862,0.000001331972,0.000126742,0.01880861,0.03556985,0.6537029,0.2866441,0.001449416],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5176367,0.003862763,0.4498883,0.01765709,0.0004523302,0.006322853,0.0002193651,0.0002172781,0.003743313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932562,0.00004637281,0.00178565,0.002987633,0.0003995054,0.001449988,0.00003793972,0.00002609739,0.00001060122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4756195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4858303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057180031","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.108.210405","title":"Uncertainty Relations from Simple Entropic Properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Entropic uncertainty; Simple (philosophy); Von Neumann entropy; Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical physics; Von Neumann architecture; Information theory; Quantum; Computer science; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Uncertainty principle; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics; Epistemology; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02412594351043178,"gpt":0.2767476500186126,"spread":0.2526217065081808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005174442,0.0001207513,0.0002014871,0.00000931771,0.0001049287,0.00001757062,0.0001250245,0.000004181958,0.0004867553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006147364,0.00009248686,0.0001419254,0.0001135835,0.00002499564,0.000131548,0.00003914578,0.0001215348,0.0007940874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001901616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001082207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000154028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.365161e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992895,0.00004116703,0.0001592789,0.0001477723,0.0001209833,0.0002412925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994904,0.00005120068,0.00007334929,0.0002654219,0.00001854715,0.0001010472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004554805,0.0009455814,0.01343161,0.0001757158,0.0002312985,2.61528e-7,0.0005852437,0.000160513,0.06501531,0.8257141,0.07514794,0.01858789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005092866,0.00002759479,0.006262956,0.0008179054,0.0005449847,3.322372e-7,0.0001052417,0.0116282,0.002509891,0.1146145,0.862065,0.0009140826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732752,0.003489414,0.01242533,0.009372203,0.00009792582,0.0005048952,0.00007714987,0.00005205295,0.0007058585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563,0.00007919982,0.0000743039,0.003125027,0.000768479,0.0001786607,0.0001167602,0.00001343713,0.00001411061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7869171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080224060","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.104.160501","title":"Testing Contextuality on Quantum Ensembles with One Clean Qubit","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Army Research Office; Industry Canada; National Security Agency; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Spins; Qubit; Kochen–Specker theorem; Physics; Quantum; Statistical physics; Quantum information processing; Quantum mechanics; Value (mathematics); Computer science; Machine learning; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0349154101501817,"gpt":0.2984529122327474,"spread":0.2635375020825657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001514439,0.0001839241,0.0003275439,0.00001426029,0.0001310478,0.00003504561,0.0001934954,0.000006518767,0.00007943123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002092836,0.0001405084,0.0001094038,0.0001932747,0.00005820232,0.0000598222,0.00003116621,0.0003683913,0.0002266278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007257934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002119441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008735446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003658073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989984,0.00003830978,0.0001960281,0.0003127289,0.0002044033,0.0002501484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990321,0.0002269502,0.0001402524,0.0004331473,0.00005453525,0.0001130098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007248111,0.0004544411,0.000438056,0.000141266,0.00004618697,8.874791e-7,0.0000329315,0.000003737464,0.1174594,0.84631,0.001905873,0.0332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005964464,0.002156837,0.03608366,0.01740922,0.00211097,0.00001661533,0.0004212083,0.03839977,0.06867792,0.5550434,0.2662038,0.007512104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870208,0.00005113993,0.004302386,0.006459882,0.00004743794,0.0004760086,0.00002663592,0.00005616869,0.001559576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934653,0.000009841207,0.0003090026,0.005613446,0.000427481,0.0001237694,0.00002160486,0.00002452435,0.00000501796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2912665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5729765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992341657","doi":"10.1103/physreva.68.012105","title":"Collisional decoherence reexamined","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universität Wien; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Physics; Limit (mathematics); Brownian motion; Coupling (piping); Quantum mechanics; Master equation; Mathematical physics; Quantum; Quantum electrodynamics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02017187134752304,"gpt":0.3182258115195104,"spread":0.2980539401719874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009634227,0.00009087964,0.0001796629,0.000006922688,0.00006371372,0.00001238982,0.0001107358,0.000005810746,0.0006737006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002131794,0.0000730956,0.0001052498,0.0001929537,0.00001406635,0.00003808802,0.00001728614,0.00007736529,0.000396237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006238481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004175305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006243846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.627449e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994101,0.00003410533,0.0001276189,0.0001736244,0.0001171679,0.0001373784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995226,0.00006942815,0.00005423933,0.0002317271,0.0000433163,0.00007869499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[2.621742e-7,0.0001235087,0.0001019981,0.00002547843,0.000006946999,1.112093e-7,0.000003440476,3.132575e-7,0.0004455928,0.992026,0.002042528,0.005223867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001260722,0.0000232296,0.0001800603,0.0002358501,0.00003592517,4.579696e-7,0.000006084553,0.0004447426,0.001102445,0.7553418,0.2423492,0.0001540712],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4920672,0.01594267,0.127501,0.003015915,0.0003753327,0.003369172,0.0001490756,0.0001928806,0.3573868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987618,0.0001778948,0.0003279835,0.0002772909,0.00009622448,0.000171309,0.00001145715,0.000008531339,0.0001674946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5066946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7376549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046535252","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.111.230401","title":"Universal Uncertainty Relations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Majorization; Relation (database); Entropic uncertainty; Uncertainty principle; Scalar (mathematics); Observable; Mathematics; Quantum; Measurement uncertainty; Statistical physics; Computer science; Discrete mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01157982570790718,"gpt":0.2633449598752208,"spread":0.2517651341673136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003466397,0.0000968573,0.0001520769,0.00001231622,0.00008490408,0.00002124178,0.0001322425,0.000003060108,0.001289444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002846942,0.00008172456,0.000131173,0.000163827,0.00002547883,0.0001143331,0.00003012539,0.0001142368,0.002385163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001621588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001321104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000146029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.313447e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994475,0.00002487146,0.0001174093,0.000159112,0.00009530719,0.0001558069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995549,0.00005192829,0.00005778217,0.0002252914,0.00003252001,0.0000775779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.320939e-7,0.0001262829,0.0002675455,0.00004115176,0.00003844867,1.941723e-7,0.00003880944,0.00009583754,0.005907856,0.8830411,0.1023397,0.008102629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006146928,0.00004796329,0.002742822,0.0008686002,0.0003190456,8.334474e-7,0.0001173487,0.06271341,0.0003110127,0.4642776,0.4669808,0.001005895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8217119,0.0008551808,0.05782459,0.09930906,0.0001582548,0.001965163,0.00005866024,0.0001606131,0.01795659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955425,0.00004603951,0.0001156671,0.003843251,0.0001881492,0.0001506499,0.00004090664,0.00001032583,0.0000625027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4187636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026103473","doi":"10.1007/s10701-005-7353-4","title":"Quantum Pseudo-Telepathy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum information science; Quantum complexity theory; Quantum information; Quantum; Quantum computer; Communication complexity; Quantum network; Coherent information; Quantum algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0177680243232342,"gpt":0.2761742882151088,"spread":0.2584062638918746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005654257,0.00009324877,0.0001191674,0.00002591258,0.000133668,0.00002489825,0.0001655095,0.00001665467,0.0004745429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002452484,0.00009734929,0.00009756286,0.000210465,0.00003680565,0.0001686391,0.00003520272,0.00007593481,0.0003503235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001231043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005668755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004706188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002179451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993893,0.00001026628,0.0002064982,0.0001423493,0.0001143343,0.0001372527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993762,0.00003442865,0.0001205465,0.0003182751,0.0001070306,0.00004345994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[9.295849e-7,0.0002095819,0.0002511911,0.000002408584,0.00002036934,1.270509e-8,0.00007809801,0.0001038995,0.002959563,0.9678558,0.000861181,0.02765694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002895986,0.00003006774,0.0002671648,0.00001044201,0.00003811452,2.051906e-7,0.0001470887,0.03501537,0.01924618,0.892997,0.05176245,0.0001962986],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3993702,0.00001308595,0.5870368,0.0006177371,0.000120697,0.0002234715,0.0001262991,0.00005051535,0.01244118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957507,0.000002014504,0.003309065,0.00002677761,0.0005527094,0.00004247767,0.0001253184,0.00001466215,0.0001763051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5963805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5195912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058625806","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.104.230503","title":"Improving Zero-Error Classical Communication with Entanglement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Zero (linguistics); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01383067019791248,"gpt":0.2858534467540799,"spread":0.2720227765561674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001106422,0.0001436809,0.0002103036,0.00001258381,0.000125659,0.00003444594,0.0002659153,0.000005491718,0.0001622364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002618478,0.0001079171,0.0001070274,0.0001109141,0.00005570073,0.00008836725,0.00006926652,0.0003353521,0.0001380131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001128687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001896358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003559346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000320198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992094,0.00003182988,0.0001706163,0.0002191388,0.0001700301,0.0001989969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991475,0.00005444292,0.0001273123,0.000547166,0.00002932333,0.00009421303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005213868,0.0005107314,0.0004178598,0.0001581945,0.00006103117,6.30237e-7,0.00007222196,0.000002922066,0.1387506,0.7761118,0.008140258,0.07576852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002943456,0.0003615242,0.002038302,0.002344924,0.001259432,0.000009269292,0.0001637689,0.05926837,0.01888035,0.1226019,0.7872781,0.002850637],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8550019,0.0006617648,0.09612576,0.04416803,0.0001321653,0.001590563,0.00004949054,0.0001233475,0.00214698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945813,0.00004198348,0.001640985,0.003193082,0.0001795019,0.0002713607,0.00006170204,0.00001985732,0.00001018422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7791378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.440073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100928192","doi":"10.1142/s0217979213450124","title":"ARE QUANTUM STATES REAL?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Ontic; Quantum; Quantum state; State (computer science); Argument (complex analysis); Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Epistemology; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Philosophy; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02554356359565651,"gpt":0.2991651340579504,"spread":0.2736215704622939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001466099,0.00009737999,0.0001389785,0.00004067504,0.00003792886,0.0000465329,0.0003229593,0.00001690932,0.00009528126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003510354,0.00008528255,0.000142922,0.00004910934,0.000016949,0.0003334442,0.00004794278,0.0001515956,0.00004839563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003228326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003151615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002939086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.921918e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991302,0.00001738396,0.0002808182,0.00006874112,0.0003415784,0.0001612394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987581,0.00004223752,0.000613151,0.0001076812,0.000377014,0.0001017496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002338818,0.0005999321,0.03352581,0.0000023954,0.0003155677,0.000002307951,0.0004662019,0.000407837,0.002691734,0.9348941,0.002714584,0.02435611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003736413,0.00001671649,0.003778392,0.00003228934,0.00002990431,0.000005897411,0.0002212325,0.009738793,0.003002039,0.9775984,0.005070166,0.0001325297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.610748,0.00008850622,0.3863044,0.0005605257,0.000839435,0.00004724464,0.00007589313,0.000009113053,0.001326861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971235,0.00002029917,0.0002829101,0.00008736592,0.002403327,0.000003132616,0.00001736712,0.00001594552,0.00004618121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3863755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3477721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973211484","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.104.140401","title":"Local Quantum Measurement and No-Signaling Imply Quantum Correlations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"SIC-POVM; Physics; Quantum process; Hilbert space; Open quantum system; Quantum mechanics; Tensor product; Quantum statistical mechanics; Quantum operation; Quantum state; Quantum; Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics; Quantum discord; POVM; Classical mechanics; Quantum dynamics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02222639629020159,"gpt":0.2783953682398726,"spread":0.256168971949671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002743898,0.0001945844,0.0002980059,0.00002237342,0.0001890511,0.00004354333,0.0001597879,0.00001025551,0.0001188753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001692864,0.0001680349,0.0001575886,0.0001490582,0.00007758087,0.00009706739,0.00005279618,0.0003814102,0.0003233254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001421873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003340508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005550107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000143271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988241,0.00003799154,0.0002695093,0.0003132088,0.0002884556,0.0002667827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992132,0.00007515123,0.0001233977,0.0003226574,0.000110154,0.0001554908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000230784,0.0001803948,0.0001646756,0.0001324806,0.00005011798,3.955676e-7,0.00004027654,0.00001149823,0.1789984,0.8049179,0.007830425,0.007671147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001404045,0.0001809833,0.001994839,0.002208461,0.0009164797,0.000008819209,0.0001253278,0.2845779,0.00556227,0.2944209,0.4064985,0.002101382],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6151081,0.001380246,0.367358,0.01299359,0.0006084017,0.001282664,0.0000649449,0.0001159886,0.001088029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969233,0.00007650499,0.0001500418,0.002265273,0.0003932894,0.0001421339,0.00002326555,0.00002289694,0.000003268956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5104969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6852263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1892875445","doi":"10.1145/3310974","title":"Fully device independent quantum key distribution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Air Force Civil Engineer Center; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum key distribution; Quantum cryptography; Computer science; Quantum entanglement; Randomness; Key (lock); Protocol (science); Theoretical computer science; Quantum; Key distribution; Quantum network; Quantum information; Computer security; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Public-key cryptography; Physics; Encryption","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02538803910789236,"gpt":0.2814041810605781,"spread":0.2560161419526858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001683316,0.00007186761,0.00009966803,0.00001414712,0.0001887422,0.00001928857,0.009824016,0.00002459104,0.0001106678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009145032,0.00005651305,0.00009664919,0.0002019501,0.00004853954,0.00005857492,0.006012007,0.000163138,0.0001762936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001876991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004960281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001196084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006887244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994192,0.00005817598,0.0002012555,0.0001064535,0.0001111474,0.0001037832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983546,0.000107684,0.000170576,0.01604519,0.0001041995,0.00002634443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001660418,0.0001192206,0.009756799,0.000003757455,0.00002216389,2.402603e-9,0.00006016903,0.00001023807,0.00261066,0.9840804,0.00286243,0.0004725112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002271593,0.00001451092,0.01733496,0.00002932565,0.00003468236,3.586167e-7,0.0003708687,0.00344923,0.002897037,0.9307234,0.0448013,0.0001171997],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663778,0.0001962606,0.00285923,0.02334928,0.0001570098,0.0005727534,0.0002676866,0.00002906968,0.006190899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984055,0.0000121603,0.001215189,0.00003752972,0.00001810495,0.00004779934,0.0001432092,0.000008001528,0.0001124817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05335702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1906108628","doi":"10.1038/ncomms8908","title":"Generic emergence of classical features in quantum Darwinism","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Ontario Centres of Excellence; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Quantum; Computer science; Quantum discord; Quantum system; Categorization; Quantum information; Darwinism; Statistical physics; Theoretical physics; Open quantum system; Theoretical computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04044595113185283,"gpt":0.328482117177698,"spread":0.2880361660458452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001868458,0.00009492135,0.0001493581,0.0000726129,0.00007528531,0.00001214388,0.0008743826,0.0001007422,0.00004549352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002424225,0.00009018394,0.00006174224,0.0004582583,0.00007266874,0.00006238804,0.0002322164,0.0006123096,0.00001800307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001138181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001089363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001038716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009950043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992658,0.00007016718,0.000242822,0.0001439681,0.0001392703,0.0001379818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983836,0.00007894185,0.000108186,0.001213573,0.0001340983,0.00008162887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002497525,0.0002276074,0.002245849,0.000001419445,0.00001066604,7.554694e-8,0.0002202938,0.00001757281,0.001162453,0.983527,0.01123292,0.001351628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001229101,0.00009825896,0.02380658,0.00006047352,0.00006526614,0.00000278876,0.004445181,0.03472038,0.003515088,0.6757873,0.25564,0.0006295916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6181486,0.02683554,0.03006084,0.05435939,0.001987861,0.002540522,0.0008557136,0.0003087358,0.2649028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970027,0.00004820658,0.002560433,0.00006747699,0.00005683529,0.00007299282,0.0001132008,0.0000112464,0.00006688334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3788542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3677594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}