{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":145,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":145,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"89bf9b692016","filters":{"topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W2105947954","doi":"10.1109/74.951557","title":"An integrated maritime surveillance system based on high-frequency surface-wave radars. 1. Theoretical background and numerical simulations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Raytheon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Clutter; Over-the-horizon radar; Remote sensing; Radar; Marine engineering; Exclusive economic zone; Computer science; Environmental science; Meteorology; Telecommunications; Geology; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Levent Sevgi","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.M. Ponsford","is_ca":true},{"name":"H.C. Chan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01715947696506553,"gpt":0.2367996892960516,"spread":0.2196402123309861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001858862,0.0002684818,0.0003709509,0.0001919319,0.0004858417,0.0006494682,0.0005369267,0.0007003626,0.002849975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003671236,0.0001749881,0.0002823001,0.0002474418,0.0004515374,0.0008422694,0.000621769,0.000347442,0.0003626155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006647386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007415066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006129761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004259537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.00003328778,0.000005083878,0.00002509245,0.0000625418,0.00002661877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.00003374564,0.00001781259,0.00001066514,0.00002946914,0.00001494194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009716442,0.00004595941,0.001612076,0.00005743026,0.0000211258,0.000143622,0.0000634134,0.9527656,0.00811403,0.02006108,0.001048103,0.01597037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001132214,0.00002962018,0.0002085964,0.00000298553,0.00000413661,0.00002250569,0.000007473908,0.9978564,0.0004499965,0.0007228457,0.0006804691,0.000003547603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1904791,0.0008576528,0.7643572,0.0005571425,0.0001699772,0.0001657982,0.0003286077,0.0008794915,0.04220499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9251181,0.0004602019,0.06568315,0.00009173611,0.00003830229,0.0001349941,0.000185661,0.00002568465,0.008262185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006129761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0121882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019171297","doi":"10.1109/jiot.2020.2988634","title":"Cellular Communications in Ocean Waves for Maritime Internet of Things","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Buoy; Telecommunications; Underwater acoustic communication; Radio wave; Wireless; Communications system; Attenuation; Communications satellite; Radio propagation; Wind wave; Remote sensing; Marine engineering; Underwater; Satellite; Engineering; Geology; Aerospace engineering; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Yiming Huo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaodai Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Beatty","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03187449831384138,"gpt":0.2533894878936674,"spread":0.221514989579826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000187133,0.0002427674,0.0001867754,0.0003844968,0.0003892803,0.0009927824,0.000313487,0.0007576249,0.002958921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005582551,0.0001205475,0.0002643439,0.0007638497,0.0003891039,0.000805022,0.0005353015,0.000788893,0.0006746398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004942997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004032235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002391467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00340258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999843,0.00004787887,0.000006423104,0.00001796422,0.00006365207,0.00002105792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998512,0.00005898215,0.00001577784,0.00001912421,0.00004706155,0.000007806206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006464114,0.00003751847,0.002218755,0.0004332325,0.00003716683,0.00090033,0.0003227683,0.08639396,0.01599922,0.6807209,0.01914436,0.1937272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001263382,0.0002281961,0.002174005,0.0003451608,0.00005904588,0.0009508735,0.000605887,0.3941077,0.005729329,0.2653898,0.3303265,0.00007085034],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0408225,0.04618672,0.7462494,0.008221576,0.004088165,0.0001255808,0.0002624236,0.0005618663,0.1534816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7726471,0.05190856,0.1222581,0.001682806,0.001527411,0.0001680336,0.0002383298,0.0001037286,0.04946579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002958921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009898603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122971702","doi":"10.1175/jtech1913.1","title":"Identification and Removal of Ground Echoes and Anomalous Propagation Using the Characteristics of Radar Echoes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Radar; Remote sensing; Echo (communications protocol); Identification (biology); Elevation angle; Geology; Polarimetry; Function (biology); Elevation (ballistics); Computer science; Fuzzy logic; Physics; Optics; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Scattering","authors":[{"name":"Yo-Han Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"GyuWon Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyung-Eak Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isztar Zawadzki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005129625327218846,"gpt":0.1976278255456297,"spread":0.1924982002184108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003631612,0.0003383616,0.0003386379,0.000591895,0.0001341615,0.0004158718,0.0002452186,0.0004106596,0.0003276617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001650672,0.0001422413,0.0002194389,0.0002473449,0.00021457,0.0004997272,0.0002227049,0.0003385167,0.0002447965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008823381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002285472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006232829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006044884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999823,0.00003000444,0.00001036176,0.00002433071,0.00008607413,0.00002618857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993006,0.0002889512,0.0000890871,0.00005821318,0.0002333631,0.00002980366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003326345,0.00007455479,0.006917071,0.0001677318,0.00005999233,0.0002016363,0.0001521827,0.03454325,0.4301028,0.001650787,0.0003169421,0.5254804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003538486,0.0002311354,0.01604395,0.00003302125,0.0001138346,0.000742613,0.0001568301,0.7115796,0.2663132,0.002599268,0.002104759,0.00004641566],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2973541,0.0001950257,0.7009666,0.00007509544,0.00002163914,0.00001377736,0.00003475832,0.0002821166,0.001056858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8740636,0.0001557087,0.1248532,0.00002532603,0.00001636357,0.00001040258,0.00008096387,0.00002788721,0.0007664446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006232829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001920581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118908629","doi":"10.1364/josaa.28.000420","title":"Non-line-of-sight single-scatter propagation model for noncoplanar geometries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Line-of-sight; Line (geometry); Sight; Non-line-of-sight propagation; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Astrophysics","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed A. El-Shimy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Hranilovic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03941216508581464,"gpt":0.2351379521076389,"spread":0.1957257870218243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002289081,0.0006011895,0.0005454718,0.0003636948,0.0002576438,0.0006794119,0.001345907,0.000862173,0.00100101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006491903,0.0003006917,0.0005125168,0.0005200494,0.000639111,0.001189929,0.000361492,0.0006697247,0.0005681636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005154251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006890469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003809218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002965456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997291,0.00004801461,0.000008952564,0.00006262878,0.000120156,0.00003121088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996192,0.0001276757,0.00008007063,0.00006538666,0.0000898064,0.0000177335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001975361,0.000017234,0.0004149733,0.0000414274,0.00001481016,0.0002255267,0.0000647034,0.9560138,0.006493959,0.02999854,0.0005577099,0.006137513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003710861,0.00001421053,0.0001718591,0.00000268046,0.0000049862,0.00009022056,0.000009422236,0.9944093,0.000642941,0.003836428,0.0008057794,0.000008421506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02610067,0.0002046077,0.9675692,0.000146517,0.00005362654,0.00003345079,0.0001221665,0.0002051886,0.005564646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8456793,0.00120988,0.1384284,0.0002190778,0.00009637938,0.0002157473,0.0005027032,0.000137617,0.01351088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003809218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007574081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077416174","doi":"10.1175/2010jamc2415.1","title":"Mesoscale Modeling of Boundary Layer Refractivity and Atmospheric Ducting","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Atmospheric duct; Planetary boundary layer; Environmental science; Atmospheric instability; Boundary layer; Forcing (mathematics); Initialization; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Atmospheric model; Geology; Meteorology; Atmosphere (unit); Turbulence; Wind speed; Geography; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Tracy Haack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changgui Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sally Garrett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Glazer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jocelyn Mailhot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Marshall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009564106808255852,"gpt":0.2296651414920698,"spread":0.220101034683814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002166343,0.0001732634,0.0001432092,0.0001357871,0.0001821167,0.0003721352,0.0001952989,0.0001345756,0.0003258724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007206866,0.0001141507,0.0001830206,0.0001548893,0.000158275,0.0002930142,0.0002028964,0.0002052318,0.00003959137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004539192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003590959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02719354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01649293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999505,0.00001593417,0.00000356175,0.00001259987,0.000007795657,0.000009635481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997798,0.00008669857,0.00004566302,0.00003253566,0.00003404779,0.00002131282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005983762,0.0000482438,0.1030262,0.000006612468,0.0000409041,0.00006381496,0.0000471685,0.8849158,0.004759109,0.0005414214,0.0001474438,0.006343343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005857657,0.00001553839,0.01487975,9.129221e-7,0.000005320299,0.000004654107,0.00001477535,0.9843078,0.0005474896,0.0001347497,0.00008095111,0.000002251754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964684,0.00001743031,0.002989265,0.00002169812,0.000003090159,0.000003585755,0.00004594693,0.00003749321,0.0004131513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987476,0.000009685265,0.001072608,0.0000021494,0.000001406398,0.000001946449,0.00004665623,0.000002981456,0.0001149356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02719354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05407053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126662540","doi":"10.1109/tvt.2008.2010326","title":"Marine Communications Channel Modeling Using the Finite-Difference Time Domain Method","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Delay spread; Multipath propagation; Path loss; Channel (broadcasting); Transmitter; Finite-difference time-domain method; Power delay profile; Communications system; Frequency domain; Computer science; Engineering; Simulation; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Remote sensing; Wireless; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ian Timmins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siu O’Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03939037913005412,"gpt":0.2610689487946418,"spread":0.2216785696645877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001779028,0.0003473548,0.0003187547,0.0003419978,0.0002743751,0.0005578601,0.0007459952,0.0006945623,0.003060881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004775108,0.000217346,0.000524897,0.0003291389,0.0001947322,0.0004191705,0.0002764579,0.0004930659,0.0008931942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003980396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005786364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006897107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004563687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.00002751332,0.00000610492,0.0000165074,0.00005217925,0.000009419591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997883,0.00009840439,0.00002465298,0.0000190903,0.00006204576,0.000007422256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001774483,0.00001985013,0.0003729725,0.00004057288,0.00001086096,0.00007509405,0.00004102312,0.9737646,0.006638062,0.005068059,0.0007640395,0.0131872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000122353,0.000004700494,0.000044188,0.000002305522,0.000001100403,0.00001295206,0.000004323329,0.9980987,0.0006000178,0.0002411512,0.0009867864,0.000002569304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01350574,0.0001451053,0.9782428,0.00009462293,0.0000574164,0.00005267338,0.0002743288,0.0006551927,0.006972182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6040199,0.000915508,0.3652677,0.0001349101,0.00007597711,0.0004275512,0.0009970058,0.0002571564,0.02790434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006897107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0137139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010358026","doi":"10.1109/tap.2015.2421974","title":"Error Analysis and Comparative Study of Numerical Methods for the Parabolic Equation Applied to Tunnel Propagation Modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discretization; Wave propagation; Finite difference method; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Propagation of uncertainty; Numerical analysis; Wave equation; Dispersion (optics); Alternating direction implicit method; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Xingqi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas D. Sarris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1435145838740958,"gpt":0.357023593978217,"spread":0.2135090101041212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004792992,0.0007580077,0.0009295254,0.001295075,0.000711387,0.001147552,0.001071527,0.001579152,0.00141393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01905917,0.0002367122,0.0007902485,0.0008798048,0.0009072497,0.001068398,0.001428861,0.001194855,0.0002147898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000716756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001126144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004920301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002498323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982567,0.0007474311,0.0001321819,0.0001147714,0.0006538799,0.00009498272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862506,0.009491429,0.000658224,0.0007737172,0.002673993,0.0001519035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003560983,0.0001916682,0.005177337,0.0005485924,0.00008943235,0.000224101,0.0003417041,0.8435771,0.008416953,0.06148046,0.0009862559,0.07861023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007443714,0.00005205511,0.0003088441,0.00003691847,0.00000843934,0.00004201408,0.00003691841,0.9949462,0.001919145,0.001787883,0.0008419291,0.0000123546],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1309442,0.003486103,0.8510549,0.000721294,0.0003832395,0.0001849527,0.0001355566,0.0004256258,0.01266425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7451295,0.002225634,0.2472858,0.00011881,0.0001405936,0.0002775395,0.0001994094,0.0002820554,0.004340806],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004920301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02534807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112006771","doi":"10.1109/tap.2005.856355","title":"Ray-tracing and parabolic equation methods in the modeling of a tropospheric microwave link","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Industry Canada","keywords":"Ray tracing (physics); Microwave; Microwave transmission; Amplitude; Troposphere; Parabolic antenna; Radio propagation; SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Beam tracing; Computational physics; Optics; Remote sensing; Computer science; Meteorology; Distributed ray tracing; Telecommunications; Geology","authors":[{"name":"R. Akbarpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. R. Webster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03191999499239624,"gpt":0.2834066975213136,"spread":0.2514867025289174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007197284,0.0007308766,0.0005093271,0.0006174846,0.0004729092,0.000872203,0.001297163,0.001469775,0.001395155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001710346,0.0006292537,0.0006771132,0.0008846961,0.000661236,0.0009811317,0.0005622968,0.0009425491,0.0004226112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008527731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009997769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01857355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006590262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997681,0.00009301432,0.0000106304,0.00002283635,0.00007990283,0.00002566436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996374,0.0002255271,0.00004037482,0.00001746448,0.00006302997,0.00001621791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001340951,0.00001387118,0.0003191746,0.00001414782,0.000009252126,0.00003951655,0.00004887024,0.9863696,0.0009048255,0.008572763,0.0001379007,0.00355668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002896543,0.00000706229,0.00004184969,0.000002379879,0.000002215585,0.000006927325,0.000005198673,0.998255,0.0001715583,0.001108256,0.0003923974,0.000004294339],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.03729605,0.0007583394,0.9545554,0.0002791247,0.00006684581,0.0000887975,0.0001397482,0.0003014789,0.006514271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7807954,0.002694017,0.189445,0.0001718188,0.0001623922,0.0006137214,0.0003373957,0.0002814351,0.0254987],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01857355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03693086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151689412","doi":"10.1109/pacrim.1991.160826","title":"A spread spectrum radiolocation technique and its application to cellular radio","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Multipath propagation; Bandwidth (computing); Polling; Spread spectrum; Multilateration; Telecommunications; Real-time computing; Channel (broadcasting); Computer network; Acoustics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"P.A. Goud","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.B. Sesay","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Fattouche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00971638062091506,"gpt":0.1949067179965161,"spread":0.1851903373756011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001376889,0.0004046565,0.000198578,0.0007198063,0.0003063035,0.0003766275,0.0002646559,0.0004474384,0.002686073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009974464,0.0001340192,0.0003180068,0.0007455443,0.0004884967,0.0003457588,0.0002904744,0.000306314,0.0009026057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002488669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001751517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001037841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006383346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998395,0.00004279684,0.000004093176,0.00001955548,0.00008009294,0.00001391647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997591,0.00009964056,0.00003364019,0.00003786083,0.00006114324,0.000008572159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002941965,0.000105794,0.00295855,0.0002917328,0.00009696437,0.001272642,0.000576217,0.228113,0.1349433,0.08833828,0.004718796,0.5382905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003671817,0.0007440105,0.002805587,0.00009585275,0.00008857629,0.004247927,0.0004120111,0.8547628,0.04790406,0.02598528,0.06283133,0.00008585304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02709282,0.0007902861,0.9649892,0.0001189845,0.00009313474,0.0000418546,0.00002337105,0.0005550894,0.006295319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6830407,0.002451329,0.2990119,0.00009669969,0.0002193776,0.0001210084,0.00009600262,0.0001150333,0.01484806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002686073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008985817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779295571","doi":"10.1109/tap.2017.2787658","title":"Vector Parabolic Equation-Based Derivation of Rectangular Waveguide Surrogate Models of Arched Tunnels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Waveguide; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Optics; Geometry; Mathematics; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Xingqi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas D. Sarris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04706472398092314,"gpt":0.2540093150892876,"spread":0.2069445911083644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005013759,0.0006635136,0.0006275044,0.0004855172,0.0002816893,0.0009042266,0.0008289622,0.001031203,0.002038863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001223746,0.0004351377,0.0007748957,0.0005668984,0.0005592374,0.000866307,0.0007406687,0.001014183,0.0006447982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004160108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009763206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002261657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002011169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998589,0.00004126471,0.00000728275,0.00001639816,0.0000570704,0.0000190846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996918,0.0001114188,0.0000396168,0.00003374193,0.0001014201,0.00002205272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001450406,0.00002418159,0.0003906924,0.00004248674,0.000007435305,0.0001224347,0.00007103325,0.9463098,0.004987879,0.04161268,0.000498436,0.005918399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001880851,0.000005840372,0.00003050724,0.000003952453,0.000001125993,0.00002192222,0.000009456545,0.996824,0.0002911015,0.002343756,0.0004631066,0.000003315814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0192297,0.0001960384,0.9709225,0.0001071015,0.00003906119,0.00004632185,0.0001553617,0.0001239459,0.009180015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6893318,0.001383301,0.2837015,0.000150744,0.0000564107,0.0004411941,0.0005842786,0.0002638755,0.02408694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002261657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006820679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130906410","doi":"10.1175/2010jtecha1500.1","title":"Estimation of Near-Ground Propagation Conditions Using Radar Ground Echo Coverage","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Radiosonde; Radar; Remote sensing; Geology; Ground truth; Meteorology; Geodesy; Environmental science; Computer science; Geography; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Shinju Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Fabry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006251742547298342,"gpt":0.226605004930729,"spread":0.2203532623834307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003789808,0.000354802,0.0003439321,0.001230354,0.0001103313,0.0004530019,0.0002305289,0.0003044652,0.0006400906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001464782,0.0001872862,0.0001859006,0.0005415776,0.0001207335,0.0005836483,0.0003295581,0.0002593112,0.000338046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002295008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004000215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005964237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998001,0.00005261004,0.000009662685,0.00005784765,0.00005166529,0.00002813835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992442,0.0003565947,0.0001079532,0.00006821789,0.0001612668,0.00006183483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004865827,0.0003364518,0.3376525,0.0002350046,0.0002711855,0.0002897421,0.0002892249,0.2159091,0.2336138,0.0006556399,0.0008675841,0.2093934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005259574,0.0001663893,0.2854365,0.00001703968,0.00007140254,0.0001233061,0.0001119755,0.6899709,0.02304094,0.0004854196,0.0004676057,0.00005584144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9522319,0.0001040738,0.04573986,0.00001995685,0.000007604123,0.00002298738,0.0004944518,0.0003298641,0.001049324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796743,0.00005405983,0.01959153,0.000005908652,0.000007247674,0.000008258621,0.0004518742,0.00001920788,0.0001875578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004000215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007953882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401508145","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2024.3437198","title":"Microwave Modeling and Design Optimization: The Legacy of John Bandler","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; McMaster University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Computer science; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"José E. Rayas‐Sánchez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi‐Jun Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"James C. Rautio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalia K. Nikolova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vicente E. Boria","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingsha S. Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"W.J.R. Hoefer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01712392490558108,"gpt":0.23301227544159,"spread":0.2158883505360089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002867433,0.001061859,0.0009868668,0.001093431,0.0007943923,0.002309508,0.0007628698,0.001585942,0.002707137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006916714,0.0007037293,0.0007099379,0.001171846,0.003995182,0.004242645,0.001439436,0.006854121,0.00194383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00114773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00124147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002252107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001762471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983536,0.0006183085,0.00007532632,0.0003046788,0.0005942688,0.00005381533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966702,0.002220417,0.0001203684,0.0003357496,0.0005026848,0.0001506738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006559056,0.00007970956,0.0006728917,0.0004876669,0.0001289467,0.000108794,0.0005046979,0.07538361,0.00202652,0.5309013,0.1674878,0.2221526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001985837,0.00005379419,0.0002693877,0.0003194124,0.00002195441,0.0001289936,0.00008986554,0.05308634,0.00122281,0.5927336,0.3519772,0.00007675715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043536,0.09699038,0.7433979,0.1074389,0.006573664,0.00003054861,0.0002128198,0.0007622959,0.04023993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.195088,0.1616455,0.519847,0.02133468,0.02214257,0.0002151976,0.0002785202,0.001756496,0.07769199],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002867433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01516461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911071386","doi":"10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2018.8608543","title":"Enabling Accurate Modeling of Wave Propagation in Complex Tunnel Environments with the Vector Parabolic Equation Method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wave propagation; Computer science; Wave equation; Scale (ratio); Channel (broadcasting); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Xingqi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas D. Sarris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07864506146539496,"gpt":0.2754078429398938,"spread":0.1967627814744988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005217937,0.0006480909,0.0005410956,0.0003150174,0.0003685464,0.0008535787,0.0009009156,0.001081059,0.001320388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001383806,0.0003741819,0.0006421749,0.0004997987,0.0006009472,0.0009478353,0.001269372,0.001134547,0.0005409977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002815311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001058244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005379103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002517334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997372,0.00007906647,0.00001797857,0.00002939549,0.0001073192,0.00002906453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996916,0.0001414529,0.00002985795,0.00004577986,0.00007760696,0.00001364838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002473486,0.00005387406,0.001157761,0.00009780093,0.00001814878,0.0001875711,0.0001620595,0.9080251,0.01600295,0.04497817,0.001086596,0.02820535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003882307,0.000008543166,0.00007835685,0.000006441762,0.000001767246,0.00003021862,0.00001254388,0.9953283,0.0009696587,0.002397149,0.001156477,0.000006657937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01043828,0.0001088461,0.9858526,0.000101497,0.00002817337,0.00003802801,0.00009173061,0.0001908413,0.003149937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4707932,0.001295742,0.5149231,0.0001300674,0.00006574626,0.0003705533,0.0004240028,0.0002433151,0.01175439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005379103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01069558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135060006","doi":"10.1109/tbc.2011.2131430","title":"An Empirical Comparative Study of Prediction Methods for Estimating Multipath Due to Signal Scattering From Wind Turbines on Digital TV Services","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Multipath propagation; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Remote sensing; Engineering; Geology; Channel (broadcasting)","authors":[{"name":"Itziar Angulo","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Vega","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Fernández","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Guerra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiyan Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pablo Angueira","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.L. Ordiales","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0904039857306265,"gpt":0.3554877704854904,"spread":0.2650837847548639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01265876,0.0009537966,0.0004935546,0.001951688,0.0002670685,0.0007036609,0.0008659872,0.0009282977,0.0008156998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06554377,0.0003199824,0.0005419158,0.001481258,0.0005317527,0.001781497,0.000673922,0.0006693154,0.0001849085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007777816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003421827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002760666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002144631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942695,0.003293361,0.0003249923,0.0005214823,0.001445132,0.0001454294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8409469,0.1417864,0.004551896,0.004628709,0.007859812,0.0002264279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001593525,0.0006725674,0.1657199,0.000556041,0.0004939306,0.0002069658,0.0007362725,0.3983586,0.005061249,0.003190781,0.000743142,0.4226669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003611536,0.000825131,0.05510424,0.00008539025,0.0001314083,0.0003559947,0.0002865235,0.9362273,0.005212179,0.0009462658,0.0007265388,0.00006290317],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8134414,0.00171461,0.1817536,0.0001495665,0.00003545977,0.000114078,0.000297832,0.0002021025,0.00229132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9447961,0.0005890705,0.05348125,0.00001884235,0.00003049691,0.00007174507,0.0004547411,0.00004556555,0.0005122607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01265876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06694674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800152001","doi":"10.1029/2018rs006561","title":"Robust Broadband Maritime Communications: Theoretical and Experimental Validation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radio Science","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Ultra Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure; Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Atmospheric duct; Broadband; Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Range (aeronautics); Radio propagation; Environmental science; Telecommunications; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Atmosphere (unit); Physics; Geology; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Denis Couillard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ghassan Dahman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie-Eve Grandmaison","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gwenael Poitau","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Gagnon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02367492922165211,"gpt":0.2678558998589771,"spread":0.244180970637325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001404123,0.0005869539,0.0003495554,0.0005118487,0.00044517,0.000522124,0.001102075,0.0009761021,0.001576417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002697369,0.000218445,0.000295555,0.0004408701,0.0007230847,0.0007084372,0.0007368347,0.0004708062,0.0004032935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006861698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003929639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002206674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008663458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989787,0.0001954195,0.00004003102,0.0001448459,0.0005407601,0.0001002403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979004,0.0009085629,0.0002921217,0.0003746991,0.0004579652,0.00006616684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006624163,0.0008498588,0.005164627,0.0003230472,0.00007173437,0.0003004803,0.0001872073,0.7604132,0.2061096,0.003566484,0.0005737059,0.02177769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006376637,0.001652006,0.001838992,0.00002224656,0.00002778691,0.0000576484,0.00006694153,0.8571537,0.1374249,0.0008046612,0.0008543636,0.00003305176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.886122,0.0004028172,0.1061701,0.0002234728,0.00006156729,0.0002056504,0.0003932315,0.0007821024,0.005638903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864249,0.0001328755,0.01265991,0.0000246967,0.000008484594,0.00006387351,0.0001295751,0.00001717972,0.0005385648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002206674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007425785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807832071","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-78262-1_300743","title":"Wireless Sensors Networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Wireless; Wireless sensor network; Telecommunications; Computer network","authors":[{"name":"Xiaodong Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kuan Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01510115861954144,"gpt":0.1866649584850989,"spread":0.1715637998655575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002943694,0.001185102,0.0006054043,0.0009922415,0.0004948397,0.00169322,0.0008615063,0.0008383552,0.08457397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007508211,0.0004480533,0.0002448535,0.001495316,0.0004056094,0.002232469,0.001219941,0.001344089,0.0653645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005393451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005848205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007874854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002135394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996588,0.00004611479,0.00001118475,0.00006396046,0.00019545,0.00002445273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997179,0.00007272587,0.00001636817,0.00005611969,0.000103652,0.00003328846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002918361,0.00004956532,0.0001021991,0.0003394407,0.00001217152,0.00005462522,0.00008423437,0.00198872,0.002375941,0.04043684,0.3955395,0.5589877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002665987,0.00002280102,0.000178407,0.0001069649,0.00000563306,0.0001330056,0.00003494658,0.002132719,0.0006327585,0.01182027,0.984923,0.000006881816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001416643,0.03248563,0.07507854,0.002148066,0.006309205,0.000134898,0.0006002162,0.001326714,0.8805002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004531033,0.01459345,0.008652912,0.0004351553,0.0008471694,0.00006375238,0.0004602566,0.0001994136,0.9702168],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08457397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2829281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761293575","doi":"10.1109/iceaa.2017.8065614","title":"Propagation modeling in complex tunnel environments: A comparison of vector parabolic equation and ray-tracing solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ray tracing (physics); Discretization; Solver; Computer science; Tracing; Distributed ray tracing; Algorithm; Wave propagation; Applied mathematics; Computational science; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Physics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Xingqi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neeraj Sood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas D. Sarris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1319296712667548,"gpt":0.2964770750733008,"spread":0.164547403806546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001006777,0.0007175756,0.0008537556,0.0007796602,0.0003125032,0.001273035,0.001169463,0.001824167,0.00146797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002575492,0.0003095507,0.0006303368,0.001137537,0.0007175062,0.001460899,0.001031006,0.0007731845,0.0004037578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004458529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001277541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008098165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002867889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996616,0.0001217863,0.00002478194,0.0000412953,0.0001231833,0.00002732088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998991,0.0006146764,0.0000854747,0.00007188478,0.0001919263,0.00004495368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001069754,0.0001483816,0.002888988,0.0002112398,0.00003822686,0.0001661372,0.0003843123,0.9123532,0.00801421,0.01986963,0.0006481325,0.05517045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007541469,0.00001753421,0.0001126839,0.000007687733,0.000003637834,0.00003545092,0.00002423889,0.997166,0.0008862525,0.001153113,0.0005774224,0.000008450798],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05052914,0.0006069132,0.9437311,0.0003142412,0.0000696772,0.00008512769,0.0001176456,0.0003538622,0.004192196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6163458,0.003539077,0.3687769,0.0001263668,0.00007917886,0.0001993641,0.0003851654,0.0003821634,0.01016599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008098165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01610202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567615326","doi":"10.1109/milcom.2016.7795490","title":"A new simple Unmanned Aerial Vehicle doppler effect RF reducing technique","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Repeater (horology); Base station; Doppler effect; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Wireless; Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging); Limit (mathematics); Noise (video); Simple (philosophy); Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Riadh Essaadali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ammar B. Kouki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007850976508570452,"gpt":0.2258079485202907,"spread":0.2179569720117203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001068583,0.0004559972,0.0003618075,0.0005736215,0.0002981812,0.0003717799,0.0007423512,0.0005715343,0.003057121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002396099,0.0001699375,0.0003873474,0.0004045102,0.0002695285,0.0007296597,0.0003811554,0.0005034063,0.001379479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001481413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001704225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002762838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000489742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997628,0.00002363916,0.000009547132,0.00004902789,0.0001358399,0.00001913591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999843,0.00003517851,0.00003971703,0.00003304633,0.00003575905,0.00001335578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001181213,0.00008384678,0.0004736783,0.0002856809,0.00003630232,0.000360433,0.0001679968,0.002919539,0.5904701,0.01082734,0.003427584,0.3908293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001599434,0.002068424,0.005583669,0.0001494028,0.0002729313,0.007166359,0.0002140865,0.1285982,0.5215463,0.007860474,0.3261764,0.0002037009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0388086,0.003085124,0.9427317,0.0004128614,0.0005355617,0.0001310627,0.0000808144,0.001029379,0.01318477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2372449,0.002283371,0.7261549,0.0006219181,0.0004710381,0.0001439125,0.0001680265,0.0001021481,0.03280972],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003057121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01022708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903119634","doi":"10.3847/2515-5172/aaf508","title":"Radio-line Broadening from a Spectral Response Function","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Notes of the AAS","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Line (geometry); Function (biology); Doppler broadening; Physics; Spectral line; Mathematics; Astronomy; Biology; Cell biology","authors":[{"name":"Eric W. Koch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erik Rosolowsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam K. Leroy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0991874321094675,"gpt":0.3513003472108686,"spread":0.2521129151014011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006113193,0.0008754047,0.000292704,0.0007314525,0.0002880888,0.0006174051,0.001131208,0.0008595671,0.007450862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00241276,0.000314695,0.0004176345,0.0005240581,0.0008543883,0.00141045,0.000895873,0.00103843,0.0023681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002895722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001490221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002166353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001986445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999631,0.0001111564,0.00001103944,0.00007546804,0.0001379501,0.00003328614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998912,0.0005769391,0.00009715286,0.0002119708,0.0001363284,0.00006562316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006405291,0.0002129199,0.001713256,0.0004680579,0.00009861889,0.001467045,0.0007833547,0.06047942,0.502651,0.3398631,0.003570909,0.08805194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005672086,0.0001313667,0.004698409,0.0001013506,0.00008699475,0.002329262,0.0001526347,0.7233494,0.1684237,0.08509807,0.01546708,0.0001050397],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1198899,0.0004901885,0.822238,0.0006265289,0.0001578073,0.00008507877,0.0001877981,0.001880263,0.05444444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9093628,0.0007838205,0.05790148,0.000511134,0.0001868758,0.00008706982,0.0002824462,0.0007794315,0.03010495],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007450862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02492559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389569714","doi":"10.1049/mia2.12439","title":"Comparative analysis of finite‐difference and split‐step based parabolic equation methods for tunnel propagation modelling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"CHIST-ERA; Irish Research eLibrary","keywords":"Discretization; Finite difference method; Finite difference; Wave equation; Wave propagation; Computer science; Fidelity; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Hao Qin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xingqi Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0787935133332731,"gpt":0.3303303553472221,"spread":0.251536842013949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001458551,0.0005648545,0.0006342802,0.0007245826,0.0004307531,0.0007727543,0.0009223475,0.001213247,0.002250859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003690945,0.0002598153,0.0007606942,0.000509181,0.0005032903,0.0007768773,0.0007881086,0.0008788012,0.0003857301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004742416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009789817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006147131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003560881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995945,0.0001400887,0.00002423856,0.00002823448,0.0001840207,0.00002899186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973429,0.001608264,0.0001308026,0.0001450681,0.0006896519,0.00008332443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000199867,0.0001528728,0.002082463,0.0003038715,0.00005099216,0.0001062936,0.0001923774,0.9270229,0.01037452,0.01014055,0.00070738,0.04866584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003620491,0.00002462903,0.00009657998,0.000009388976,0.000002830569,0.00001295383,0.00001465739,0.9985735,0.0007129377,0.0002506672,0.0002931032,0.000005141644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1382249,0.001351508,0.8506534,0.0003877135,0.0001583346,0.000126817,0.0001431815,0.0005286465,0.008425529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8026169,0.0007879906,0.1921707,0.00005138241,0.00003274873,0.0001702549,0.000223886,0.0001299092,0.003816251],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006147131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01222265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408399640","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2025.3547673","title":"Machine Learning-Powered Radio Frequency Sensing: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Radio frequency; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Remote sensing; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Avik Santra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pu Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Shaker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bhavani Shankar M. R.","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guido Dolmans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Negin Shariati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashish Pandharipande","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03000714130361837,"gpt":0.2949205711100328,"spread":0.2649134298064144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001125256,0.001038516,0.001213589,0.002238426,0.0003564391,0.001366256,0.001307655,0.001661777,0.004285802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002882473,0.0005548376,0.0006072185,0.003329875,0.0007101358,0.002611742,0.0008646041,0.001606716,0.003102474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005946199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00124971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009751079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009742317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996018,0.00007939652,0.00004136251,0.00009511876,0.0001504718,0.00003185657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976961,0.00167095,0.0001431144,0.00007383299,0.0003513109,0.00006465489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005029111,0.00008626885,0.0003498991,0.01824083,0.000111969,0.0001490409,0.00009166508,0.001610826,0.001449531,0.02131643,0.03240163,0.9241417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007198289,0.0001232674,0.0005126077,0.003991076,0.000100484,0.0006918096,0.00007389813,0.000744856,0.0009301457,0.008330898,0.9844552,0.00003849201],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000187691,0.9955133,0.001494513,0.0005213633,0.0002794553,0.000006437395,0.00002531855,0.00002110541,0.001950906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002101245,0.9954197,0.0009893125,0.0003053551,0.0004271968,0.00001181898,0.00004388649,0.00000772076,0.0006937928],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004285802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01433748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054882253","doi":"10.1086/378214","title":"Variability in the Astronomical Refraction of the Rising and Setting Sun","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refraction; Sunset; Sunrise; Standard deviation; Atmospheric refraction; Geodesy; Geology; Range (aeronautics); Variation (astronomy); Physics; Meteorology; Optics; Atmospheric sciences; Astronomy; Remote sensing; Mathematics; Materials science; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Russell D. Sampson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward P. Lozowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. E. Peterson","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. P. Hube","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00992868761987922,"gpt":0.212086923641762,"spread":0.2021582360218828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000307163,0.0001148449,0.0001272118,0.000837299,0.0002321776,0.0004101076,0.0002027102,0.0000961553,0.0005178729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001707514,0.0001006658,0.00007311087,0.001063305,0.0003103154,0.0001144812,0.0002224236,0.0001614954,0.0001045723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008575459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005253316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2021338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3916401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997806,0.00002225401,0.0000106365,0.00003504967,0.0001156493,0.00003593286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992129,0.0001607687,0.0002239464,0.00005002812,0.0002478579,0.0001045384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006660395,0.00001318427,0.9907998,0.000006530502,0.00003058,0.00006508266,0.0005717181,0.0003620367,0.002424998,0.00005399372,0.0001361422,0.005469248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.454071e-7,0.000005529502,0.9996574,6.586254e-7,0.000002057203,0.00001869513,0.00005657303,0.000087224,0.00006789009,0.00000513272,0.00009715945,0.00000104652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986981,0.00003721001,0.0001297806,0.000005424886,0.000001977354,0.000002639865,0.0001917711,0.000005647437,0.0009273299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990925,0.00003051363,0.0001145983,0.000002435652,0.00000232074,0.000001444722,0.0004643196,0.000002112484,0.0002897516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2021338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4019145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342481911","doi":"","title":"Rho-Rho Loran-C Combined with Satellite Navigation for Offshore Surveys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Hydrographic Review","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Hydrographic Service","funders":"","keywords":"Satellite; Geodesy; Submarine pipeline; Radio navigation; Remote sensing; Satellite navigation; Range (aeronautics); Navigation system; Geology; Meteorology; Global Positioning System; Geography; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Real-time computing; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"S. T. Grant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03832488496805234,"gpt":0.2732505262956074,"spread":0.2349256413275551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140631,0.0002726881,0.0001823244,0.0009943604,0.0002104682,0.0004087174,0.0003796134,0.0002267055,0.004258158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001165493,0.000126316,0.0001789056,0.001786751,0.0002638746,0.0004822534,0.0006252379,0.000401415,0.00221683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003413055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001441832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009684941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01646594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993423,0.0002631422,0.00003016096,0.00004736928,0.0002773767,0.00003973509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993166,0.000101755,0.00007232913,0.00008352181,0.0004055333,0.00002030312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005903323,0.00001693693,0.006379363,0.0008675481,0.00002990474,0.0002147101,0.0002932643,0.003967675,0.006021102,0.01754798,0.0285846,0.936018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001850362,0.0001546953,0.01575229,0.0003082574,0.00003699701,0.0007446113,0.0002366365,0.004576862,0.003457732,0.002284111,0.9723964,0.0000328934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05242524,0.0986971,0.3793702,0.004595664,0.001611488,0.000417847,0.00122173,0.003674192,0.4579866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4264716,0.0920902,0.3482653,0.0009108784,0.001231701,0.0004971016,0.002797569,0.000539497,0.1271962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009684941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01925713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399118887","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2024.3400152","title":"A Novel EM Parametric Modeling Method of Microwave Filters Incorporating Multivalued Neural Networks and Transfer Functions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transfer function; Microwave; Artificial neural network; Parametric statistics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Feng Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoyu Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianguo Xue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenyuan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianan Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi‐Jun Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01958378168694369,"gpt":0.2553782138721686,"spread":0.2357944321852249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002998569,0.0005628336,0.0002889068,0.0004311405,0.0002396407,0.0004033096,0.0007904861,0.000516076,0.001440297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004154573,0.0002643984,0.0006924929,0.0003141868,0.0002333485,0.0009108055,0.0002919685,0.0005384348,0.0004376328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005374551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004528236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002771317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003026435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998558,0.0000262622,0.000007777631,0.00003842637,0.00006239953,0.000009320119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999904,0.00002797706,0.00001505361,0.00001310991,0.00003594162,0.000003813891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006059057,0.00003336668,0.000674945,0.0001149485,0.00006008827,0.0001033173,0.00009713079,0.705047,0.03802621,0.02207995,0.001298403,0.2324041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001257793,0.000009212207,0.00006137282,0.000003463897,0.000005629495,0.00002912793,0.000003763049,0.9947678,0.002458879,0.001176328,0.001478654,0.000004444324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001966427,0.00006682239,0.9968795,0.00002437275,0.00001051284,0.000007709234,0.00001278173,0.00016433,0.0008675665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3925874,0.000629439,0.5961323,0.0001080902,0.00006236559,0.0001750096,0.0001937608,0.0001623831,0.009949243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002771317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00551039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1956654919","doi":"10.1109/aps.2015.7305229","title":"Efficient propagation modeling in railway environments using a hybrid vector parabolic equation/ray-tracing method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thales (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ray tracing (physics); Computer science; Software deployment; Tracing; Simulation; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Xingqi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neeraj Sood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph Siu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas D. Sarris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0764709042831796,"gpt":0.283143298935418,"spread":0.2066723946522384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003249166,0.000581684,0.0004232966,0.0004451429,0.000323397,0.0006126075,0.0008576057,0.0007079581,0.001178745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005794626,0.0003857562,0.0007187699,0.0005340203,0.0003056466,0.0008783977,0.0005786237,0.0005765645,0.0005756782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003300353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008690531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00598809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003168645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997829,0.00005030273,0.0000123443,0.00002890495,0.0001069146,0.00001861105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998316,0.00006766378,0.00002021888,0.00002567755,0.00004543494,0.00000944327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002495167,0.00003697916,0.0008303755,0.00004457816,0.00002087494,0.0001061504,0.00009293367,0.925984,0.02010282,0.01025581,0.0005050719,0.04199545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002533164,0.00000639683,0.00004888311,0.000001935036,0.000002364186,0.00002490893,0.000004455481,0.9975248,0.001268351,0.0004531207,0.000657375,0.000004827503],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003548004,0.00002600711,0.9950209,0.00002352502,0.000007388483,0.00001226291,0.0000230026,0.000342495,0.0009964855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4163359,0.0005256868,0.5733953,0.00006036183,0.0000390243,0.0001677253,0.0002419459,0.0003361029,0.008897929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00598809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01190645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235577303","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.2.278","title":"Radar Observations of Bird Migration Over The Great Lakes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Shore; Bird migration; Radar; Physical geography; Ecology; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Fishery; Cartography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Robert H. Diehl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald P. Larkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"John E. Black","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03122391569951519,"gpt":0.2245631983405897,"spread":0.1933392826410745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006505974,0.00007501064,0.00005467962,0.0002439384,0.000111203,0.0001280723,0.00007261802,0.00007686083,0.0004843029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002998644,0.00005672251,0.00003069078,0.0001775986,0.0000931852,0.00009917315,0.0001547021,0.00008735243,0.00009159483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007282107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006148621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005961905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01400334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999715,0.000007605272,0.000001182887,0.000006264733,0.000006921689,0.000006460885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.00002788222,0.00004388296,0.000007470351,0.00003083279,0.00001893036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001495149,0.00004455147,0.8791321,0.00004566447,0.00005698024,0.0003684358,0.001370537,0.001225894,0.08190515,0.0001002261,0.0009016169,0.03469929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004220647,0.00007126832,0.9971493,0.000003426231,0.000009318676,0.0001127107,0.0002490462,0.0009223854,0.0008967443,0.00001873673,0.0005597445,0.000003065448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994026,0.00002663184,0.00009295921,0.000008304326,0.000001008474,0.000001299315,0.00003546352,0.000005684144,0.0004260753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995046,0.00003351981,0.0001949233,0.000007255288,0.000003137673,0.000001934104,0.00005856046,9.208015e-7,0.000195276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9940381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01185441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283226412","doi":"10.1017/s0032247403002924","title":"<i>Hafgerdingar</i>: a mystery from the <i>King's Mirror</i> explained","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polar Record","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Phenomenon; Submarine; Storm; History; Geology; Event (particle physics); Meteorology; Geography; Oceanography; Philosophy; Physics; Epistemology; Astrophysics","authors":[{"name":"Waldemar H. Lehn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Irmgard I. Schroeder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01634601922022465,"gpt":0.2047478265482021,"spread":0.1884018073279774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002138496,0.0002418523,0.00008963684,0.0002688812,0.001379672,0.001925535,0.0002339174,0.0007270943,0.004037289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005529125,0.0001036251,0.00006800979,0.0002946314,0.003432733,0.001599141,0.0007183326,0.00141105,0.001160915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001415417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005205543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02479401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0288306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999899,0.00002877743,0.00000436456,0.00001944843,0.00003029148,0.00001806287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999022,0.00002365369,0.00001511705,0.00001442309,0.00002719243,0.00001732552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000872753,0.00001444216,0.004281424,0.000128554,0.00001254335,0.0007221875,0.0166512,0.0002066241,0.001429672,0.26638,0.6436175,0.0664686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001765918,0.000008570574,0.002606706,0.00009801881,0.000002046551,0.0004445647,0.003052348,0.00005105938,0.0002837107,0.004637233,0.9888073,0.000006745127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07828575,0.1387594,0.005174302,0.2866863,0.0204787,0.00002453883,0.0004119406,0.0002083794,0.4699706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5629365,0.04598549,0.001838895,0.03232596,0.006616819,0.00001662027,0.0001816815,0.0002289211,0.3498691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02479401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04929942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189708097","doi":"10.1109/icmcis52405.2021.9486420","title":"Electromagnetic Environment Situational Awareness","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Situation awareness; Electromagnetic environment; Systems engineering; Electromagnetic interference; Computer science; Command and control; Transmitter; Electromagnetic spectrum; Situation analysis; Visualization; Key (lock); Engineering; Telecommunications; Computer security; Aerospace engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Yvon Livran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Le Nir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Couturier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marek Suchański","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paweł Kaniewski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janusz Romanik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Hamilton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Howland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark D. Tracy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01007561987497274,"gpt":0.1960689175263839,"spread":0.1859932976514111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003421967,0.0004337481,0.0003037508,0.00126259,0.0004909296,0.00180063,0.0004067404,0.0006231813,0.005282061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00103187,0.0001737786,0.0001982025,0.0009019467,0.0003271361,0.001868953,0.002029916,0.0006940544,0.001614322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002549507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005143167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008640729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001456565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999674,0.00008430903,0.00001426239,0.0000587139,0.0001165489,0.00005219229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995493,0.0001197861,0.00006179864,0.00009605413,0.0001320527,0.00004095426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002154963,0.0001999007,0.01029591,0.0009590734,0.000110502,0.0006997131,0.001484683,0.02646172,0.04397615,0.08055089,0.04755618,0.7874898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000302449,0.0004337092,0.02430127,0.0006394787,0.0001603329,0.002526879,0.003754126,0.07040383,0.02948081,0.06862171,0.7994763,0.0001713209],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07288644,0.004795548,0.4773787,0.002628257,0.0009887208,0.0004262294,0.002295811,0.005098246,0.4335021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8842539,0.004107341,0.08539157,0.0007136811,0.0003558445,0.0001439271,0.001791666,0.000191703,0.02305035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005282061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01767027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766233967","doi":"10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2017.8072859","title":"Robust extraction of rectangular waveguide surrogate models of wave propagation in tunnels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Analogy; Surrogate model; Waveguide; Wave propagation; Computer science; Extraction (chemistry); Acoustics; Physics; Optics; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Xingqi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas D. Sarris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07391153731688734,"gpt":0.2593456963365726,"spread":0.1854341590196852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006904563,0.0006572473,0.0006013391,0.0004332351,0.0002038535,0.0007918405,0.0007582595,0.0008284071,0.00120676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002481986,0.0005281533,0.0006464352,0.0005203685,0.0004689975,0.001034488,0.0006692219,0.0007568795,0.0006099072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002704719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008161453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001292739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001696479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997937,0.00007576072,0.000009848269,0.00002978523,0.00006119063,0.00002970277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999384,0.000280805,0.00009317271,0.00008292076,0.0001230133,0.0000360049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003286462,0.00002049614,0.0006111362,0.00003983649,0.00001218312,0.0001070005,0.00004286494,0.9701495,0.004284228,0.01478074,0.0005495017,0.009369791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001472903,0.0000070241,0.00004616151,0.000004504411,0.000001136229,0.0000181935,0.000008050208,0.9973827,0.0004725602,0.001764338,0.000290795,0.000003163412],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03249186,0.0001016321,0.964793,0.00005718029,0.00001595855,0.00001835275,0.0001493976,0.0002271851,0.002145357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6716947,0.0006871602,0.3200839,0.00008378864,0.00003244202,0.0001865402,0.001090086,0.00025802,0.005883366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001292739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004037023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114956311","doi":"10.1109/vetecs.2001.944881","title":"Propagation of millimetric waves in rough sidewalls mining environment","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Lossy compression; Representation (politics); Computer science; Dielectric; Surface finish; Acoustics; Segmentation; Wave propagation; Rayleigh wave; Projection (relational algebra); Surface roughness; Surface wave; Algorithm; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"M. Ndoh","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.Y. Delisle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02083626456214266,"gpt":0.1918203075497989,"spread":0.1709840429876562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001506906,0.0004122226,0.0003282123,0.0002961635,0.0002123892,0.0005717735,0.0004421297,0.0004349028,0.000359498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004342601,0.0002274655,0.0002613149,0.0002971012,0.0007195463,0.0005694968,0.00025576,0.0003822906,0.0001614479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002669058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000311187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002464612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001626301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999168,0.00001903209,0.000002482076,0.00001478458,0.00003273122,0.00001414302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998741,0.00005776295,0.00002580145,0.00001162828,0.0000219242,0.000008858979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004510433,0.00001935707,0.00170674,0.00002028128,0.00001241113,0.0001960219,0.00005922992,0.9705971,0.01092801,0.009285308,0.0001713834,0.006958989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000311143,0.00002128171,0.0005863069,0.000001615128,0.000002372305,0.00004345338,0.00001481747,0.9967642,0.0006892484,0.001750304,0.0001169153,0.000006399058],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3939714,0.000262425,0.6003382,0.0001522153,0.00003356539,0.00002451052,0.00008920476,0.0002620211,0.004866366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777341,0.0004111404,0.01863618,0.00001971541,0.00002001321,0.0000265261,0.00006618076,0.00003160132,0.003054392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002464612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004900515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170992131","doi":"10.1364/ao.42.000390","title":"Bright superior mirages","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Brightness; Optics; Luminance; Geology; Surface brightness; Front (military); Physics; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Waldemar H. Lehn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008362346444361202,"gpt":0.1887950587991314,"spread":0.1804327123547702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002287489,0.0005161805,0.0003495436,0.0009086563,0.0009429618,0.0009903447,0.0002923133,0.0005020476,0.007284618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001233559,0.0003127911,0.0002614963,0.0003458815,0.001213557,0.0005438378,0.001191948,0.0007412385,0.001240898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002623551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001681731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002230343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003506536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997645,0.00002283281,0.000008005765,0.00005602001,0.00006122503,0.00008744241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995371,0.00006594085,0.0001318381,0.0001215751,0.00005789832,0.00008575885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003095174,0.0001800111,0.06809603,0.0007945835,0.0001373304,0.03983892,0.008218002,0.002708943,0.6756126,0.060835,0.01433951,0.1261441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001718936,0.001915094,0.3722625,0.0004369258,0.0002864789,0.1324383,0.007343122,0.009147497,0.2514617,0.01284616,0.2113996,0.0002906543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9271013,0.001013622,0.009094168,0.0002127978,0.0001130207,0.00006358099,0.0003093176,0.0005472488,0.06154491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875129,0.0001766958,0.004386692,0.00004628661,0.00002480445,0.00001038962,0.0001495448,0.00005457418,0.007638094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007284618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02436948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579097398","doi":"10.22621/cfn.v124i2.1061","title":"\"Nightjars, Potoos, Frogmouths, Oilbird, and Owlet-nightjars of the World\" by Nigel Cleere. 2010. [book review]","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art","authors":[{"name":"Roy John","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00621531630409428,"gpt":0.2030339458859949,"spread":0.1968186295819006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001654157,0.001241277,0.0006618255,0.00125296,0.001373869,0.0015066,0.0007158305,0.0008615933,0.05306064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000421225,0.0004591641,0.0003375387,0.001762071,0.0008341713,0.002376092,0.0008979599,0.002273963,0.02546409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008726653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001199932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0357119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1315805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.00001552535,0.000007175478,0.00002581629,0.0000630686,0.00001817183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998821,0.00002896477,0.0000124814,0.000004197541,0.00005103138,0.00002116284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130118,0.000006574423,0.0001128027,0.0003449175,0.000003406816,0.00004215147,0.0002595301,0.00002768279,0.00009291954,0.002394387,0.8968721,0.09983051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001403704,0.000006145568,0.0005357181,0.0002106958,0.000002223507,0.0001517235,0.0002044655,0.0000092367,0.00002095606,0.0003357453,0.9985185,0.000003005033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001077294,0.7379806,0.001037346,0.01599729,0.02343404,0.00008860969,0.0008889202,0.0003023635,0.2191935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003973823,0.1760667,0.0007834464,0.006601098,0.001766593,0.00003721679,0.0006940534,0.0001164738,0.8099606],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05306064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1775055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548382742","doi":"10.1109/aps.2016.7696759","title":"A Gaussian beam approach for embedding antennas into vector parabolic equation based propagation models","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Gaussian beam; Antenna (radio); Ray tracing (physics); Gaussian; Embedding; Representation (politics); Beam (structure); Wave propagation; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Xingqi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas D. Sarris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0362468016083093,"gpt":0.2544800975029326,"spread":0.2182332958946233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000567227,0.0005144996,0.0003446581,0.0004257103,0.0002334927,0.0007957735,0.0008597506,0.0008877487,0.001759487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001074086,0.0003975432,0.0005021139,0.0005768545,0.0006179761,0.0008960338,0.0009014893,0.001016997,0.0008836136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003810815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007218734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001586178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001279416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997714,0.00007160657,0.00001152232,0.00002417011,0.0001009774,0.00002034388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997045,0.0001234883,0.00002705891,0.0000452717,0.00008605835,0.00001359454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005589793,0.00008208474,0.0007554012,0.0001130957,0.00002617972,0.0001904342,0.0002723337,0.5952967,0.03317092,0.3159481,0.002274894,0.05181402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005965286,0.00002179133,0.00006010522,0.000009143619,0.000003999659,0.00004330158,0.00001977725,0.9820218,0.003523995,0.01079323,0.003486106,0.0000107835],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002015895,0.00004613873,0.9960304,0.00004319522,0.00001413691,0.00001283278,0.00002132942,0.0000732438,0.001742757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1867338,0.0007880432,0.8013052,0.0001645084,0.00003669054,0.0002159522,0.0001455511,0.0001518186,0.01045842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001759487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005886137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286525116","doi":"10.4236/pos.2016.71005","title":"A Simulation of Reflected ADS-B Signals over the North Atlantic for a Spaceborne Receiver","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Positioning","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"SIGNAL (programming language); Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast; Sensitivity (control systems); Satellite; Computer science; Remote sensing; Air traffic control; Radio receiver design; Position (finance); Power (physics); Telecommunications; Engineering; Geography; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Electronic engineering; Transmitter","authors":[{"name":"Richard Van Der Pryt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ron Vincent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02017151220070727,"gpt":0.2631280847698874,"spread":0.2429565725691802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002752762,0.0004734881,0.0003293435,0.0002882432,0.0007076269,0.0007014822,0.0007390822,0.001256054,0.003062786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001098739,0.0002893823,0.0004993465,0.0004166494,0.0004207816,0.0004037368,0.0003803195,0.0008975271,0.0003183684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001382317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00123108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09859969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08646338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998261,0.00003540456,0.000005454308,0.00002408142,0.00005015928,0.00005877175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991871,0.0004439715,0.00004835472,0.00002342408,0.0002187916,0.0000783704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001746425,0.00010735,0.005381317,0.00002253543,0.00001787386,0.0002734945,0.0001049056,0.9873223,0.002944794,0.0008618991,0.000838339,0.001950582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005700358,0.0000933651,0.001623251,0.00000438603,0.00001316367,0.00002575213,0.0001068009,0.9968908,0.00064061,0.0001593133,0.000376425,0.000009062741],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739237,0.00005677617,0.006238993,0.0003628581,0.0000430402,0.00004702226,0.0006123331,0.0001580864,0.01855706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931379,0.00003459557,0.002439031,0.00007611036,0.000004123517,0.00001981077,0.0003640682,0.00003089174,0.003893427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09859969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1960516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1557924250","doi":"10.1109/aps.2005.1552810","title":"A new three-dimensional vector parabolic equation approach for modeling radio wave propagation in tunnels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scalar (mathematics); Wave propagation; Wave equation; Divergence (linguistics); Boundary value problem; Mathematical analysis; Electromagnetic wave equation; Electromagnetic field; Scalar field; Computational electromagnetics; Physics; Vector field; Electromagnetic radiation; Acoustics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Optical field; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Narges Noori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Safieddin Safavi‐Naeini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Homayoon Oraizi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0516374781363064,"gpt":0.2408695786409616,"spread":0.1892321005046552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003801967,0.0005842341,0.000441634,0.0004216971,0.0003826441,0.0006628888,0.001224876,0.0009866656,0.001385572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005543808,0.000346095,0.0008139982,0.0004422943,0.0004938257,0.001029449,0.000641087,0.0006977362,0.000379098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002753095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001076753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002619483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001445416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998693,0.0000382325,0.000008309527,0.00001686401,0.00005424692,0.00001301659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998568,0.00004287676,0.00001508994,0.00001289453,0.00005595699,0.00001639264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004028214,0.00008055217,0.001265029,0.0001483101,0.0000310879,0.0003069927,0.0001639964,0.8374785,0.02093346,0.09517984,0.001806459,0.04256564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006533448,0.00001771839,0.00005784641,0.000005738298,0.000003118038,0.00005293726,0.0000136587,0.9938847,0.0005581065,0.003919144,0.001470755,0.000009627599],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008549276,0.0001733079,0.9881526,0.0001104906,0.00006109349,0.00003353325,0.0000479757,0.0001131346,0.002758652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3764247,0.001665372,0.603506,0.0001627017,0.0001317076,0.0004791519,0.0002201595,0.0001480036,0.01726226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002619483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005208492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284811322","doi":"","title":"Accurate Chart Latticing for Loran-C","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Hydrographic Review","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Hydrographic Service","funders":"","keywords":"Chart; Hydrography; Shore; Submarine pipeline; Computer science; Calibration; Geodesy; Tide gauge; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Engineering; Geology; Cartography; Geography; Statistics; Sea level; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"R. M. Eaton","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. R. Mortimer","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Gray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07712623157313044,"gpt":0.3071703339739425,"spread":0.2300441024008121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001265306,0.0004831486,0.0002608757,0.003104823,0.001330781,0.001753228,0.0009677745,0.0003168257,0.02109241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00662829,0.0002446703,0.0002973934,0.003192328,0.0005500134,0.001595922,0.0009035742,0.0008175786,0.007347298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00224506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09562213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1087149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985793,0.0001982415,0.00007643341,0.0001458285,0.000868018,0.0001322164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944119,0.0002626971,0.0003163463,0.001141732,0.003644136,0.0002231162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003083764,0.00007633487,0.03246048,0.000297983,0.0000308182,0.0003070515,0.001077955,0.03522228,0.007852756,0.06272607,0.2350933,0.6245465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004715004,0.0001328073,0.03937477,0.0002562124,0.00002515616,0.0002454945,0.001110333,0.05163362,0.01094488,0.01070747,0.8853518,0.0001701977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1020221,0.001748159,0.3501896,0.002163874,0.001994716,0.0007481201,0.0324724,0.03448034,0.4741808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.553561,0.001501645,0.3526175,0.0002336808,0.0002377924,0.0005884761,0.03069613,0.003356195,0.05720757],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09562213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1901311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909557789","doi":"10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2018.8608649","title":"Rigorous Statistical Modeling of Propagation in Tunnels with Rough Surface Walls","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface roughness; Surface finish; Surface (topology); Wave propagation; Surface wave; Path (computing); Computer science; Mechanics; Optics; Materials science; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Xingqi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas D. Sarris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01555012300261104,"gpt":0.2312422069574529,"spread":0.2156920839548419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010658,0.0007191323,0.0006528492,0.0007691383,0.0003669081,0.001025943,0.001039994,0.0009150347,0.0006353665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002900999,0.0004923161,0.0006340119,0.0006790571,0.001099281,0.001266427,0.0007840792,0.0009229378,0.0002366973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005495292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009868029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005294283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002745991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99957,0.0001279549,0.0000217435,0.00005073899,0.0001670676,0.00006257057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986448,0.0007537305,0.0002223267,0.0001109904,0.0002208537,0.0000472819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001142571,0.00002386412,0.000646235,0.00002228198,0.00001196197,0.00007701264,0.00003530893,0.9629862,0.002310201,0.03057102,0.0001919712,0.003112588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001091123,0.000005532613,0.0001009743,0.000001212426,0.000001028884,0.000009108802,0.000003823805,0.996749,0.0001096834,0.002948054,0.0000664988,0.000003887375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08280988,0.0003239591,0.9125096,0.0001992059,0.00004741835,0.00004366292,0.0001579521,0.0002446276,0.003663762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9386477,0.001311048,0.0523605,0.00007702497,0.00009517112,0.0001577032,0.0003031853,0.0001172398,0.006930433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005294283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01052696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394615502","doi":"10.1029/2023rs007897","title":"Statistical Analysis of Off‐Great Circle Radio Wave Propagation in the Polar Cap","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radio Science","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Defence Research and Development Canada; Heliophysics Division; Natural Resources Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Polar cap; Polar; Radio wave; Physics; Great circle; Radio propagation; Statistical analysis; Geodesy; Computational physics; Meteorology; Geophysics; Mathematics; Geology; Statistics; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Taylor Cameron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robyn Fiori","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. W. Perry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andres Spicher","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Thayaparan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01518694307557368,"gpt":0.2553422638389746,"spread":0.2401553207634009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001070116,0.0001560115,0.0002107888,0.001292433,0.0002604848,0.0005178128,0.0002633822,0.0002158302,0.001276405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002956445,0.00007266603,0.0002346389,0.001051311,0.0003810368,0.0002188046,0.0004413301,0.0002750231,0.0001763862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002954776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002614754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0116947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009933122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992176,0.0001511628,0.00005650927,0.0001912204,0.000273078,0.0001103762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994987,0.002372864,0.001246574,0.0003219315,0.0007258893,0.0003457042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001203706,0.00002450428,0.9913283,0.00001084144,0.00007486698,0.0001922159,0.0001651948,0.0007980185,0.002643391,0.00004478018,0.0002239039,0.004373617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.051949e-7,0.0000647779,0.9973186,0.000001493445,0.00001164021,0.00006299001,0.0002698343,0.001726441,0.0002849341,0.000007485297,0.0002478884,0.000003237255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983962,0.0000368139,0.0005449904,0.00001237375,0.000006192348,0.00000863676,0.0004768833,0.00001323792,0.0005046832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988165,0.00001466692,0.0001151429,0.000004230712,0.000005953245,0.000006377253,0.000806158,0.000003751046,0.000227168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0116947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02325326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769678069","doi":"10.23919/ursigass.2017.8105400","title":"Ship-to-ship beyond line-of-sight communications: A comparison between ray tracing simulations and the PETOOL","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ultra Electronics (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Ray tracing (physics); Line-of-sight; MATLAB; Computer science; Tracing; Sight; Duct (anatomy); Simulation; Non-line-of-sight propagation; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Wireless; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Ghassan Dahman","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Gagnon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gwenael Poitau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07560795672968468,"gpt":0.3310178760317655,"spread":0.2554099193020808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006622555,0.0005645012,0.0005648997,0.0005283288,0.0002933337,0.0007115816,0.001298575,0.0008023435,0.003172463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002892558,0.0002010364,0.0003567779,0.0009535695,0.0003502385,0.0008197391,0.0005531235,0.0006044601,0.0004201593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004736657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007488725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009528352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004609443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996926,0.0001031244,0.0000189729,0.00002831073,0.0001137953,0.0000432815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977643,0.001531484,0.0001641917,0.0001854236,0.0002923104,0.00006223814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009120168,0.00003899772,0.001133761,0.00007140679,0.00001609646,0.00007114631,0.00007478659,0.9865583,0.00198143,0.001528537,0.000482283,0.007952075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009297332,0.00003511591,0.0002106859,0.000008298432,0.000004574162,0.00002683054,0.0000230089,0.9971659,0.001548103,0.0002690789,0.0006921711,0.000006876612],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5250764,0.0006095772,0.4338017,0.0004859517,0.0001474565,0.0001929044,0.001823547,0.006096133,0.03176619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9389842,0.0004260452,0.05537495,0.00008595837,0.00001697545,0.0001283277,0.0007094159,0.0005117486,0.003762377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009528352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01894575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091834519","doi":"10.1117/12.462640","title":"IR propagation through the marine boundary layer: comparison of model and experimental data","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Horizon; Boundary layer; Atmospheric model; Meteorology; Optics; Turbulence; Planetary boundary layer; Environmental science; Geodesy; Remote sensing; Physics; Geology; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Karin Stein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ernst Polnau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk Seiffer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03372507793552954,"gpt":0.2765820074237102,"spread":0.2428569294881807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007760042,0.0006914295,0.0004485422,0.0004513666,0.0002732365,0.0005218031,0.0009360683,0.0007778247,0.0008796943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001287066,0.0001987083,0.0004491681,0.0006452405,0.0004386835,0.0005930815,0.0002012205,0.000458565,0.0002940811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007900884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003695486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0134316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005748595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997248,0.00004940569,0.00001828647,0.0000685845,0.00009661197,0.0000423059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990834,0.000493174,0.00007583552,0.0001149789,0.0002048768,0.00002771783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009424504,0.0005941379,0.0162911,0.0004326557,0.00007244483,0.0002217602,0.0002466896,0.8639856,0.09003337,0.0005131215,0.0008618244,0.02580486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001034779,0.0003047908,0.01056171,0.00002039791,0.00004102709,0.00007288831,0.00006060463,0.9426101,0.04551555,0.0001851533,0.0004813878,0.00004289723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.967031,0.0003613494,0.02702372,0.00006818455,0.00003288864,0.00005410736,0.001051456,0.001158411,0.00321896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934529,0.0002470948,0.005052121,0.00001290064,0.000005320752,0.0000398554,0.000792464,0.00004411161,0.0003532512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0134316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02670687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956105505","doi":"10.1029/2018rs006671","title":"Long‐Term Evolution of The Surface Refractivity for Arctic Regions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radio Science","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Term (time); Atmospheric sciences; Arctic; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Physics; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Yamina Bettouche","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huthaifa Obeidat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Basile L. Agba","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ammar B. Kouki","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Alhassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Rodriguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raed A. Abd‐Alhameed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven M. Jones","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01409117499260976,"gpt":0.2426686288494317,"spread":0.2285774538568219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004603595,0.0001264062,0.0001256599,0.0007145736,0.00020779,0.000295588,0.0001071905,0.0001190605,0.0003183183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004806531,0.00005521397,0.0001619789,0.0007491198,0.00006855774,0.0002038549,0.0001512975,0.0001124517,0.0001044318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005391144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003275712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06240567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06669234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.00001267178,0.000006602839,0.00002165791,0.00001551024,0.00001881908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996784,0.00004611552,0.00008141848,0.00002307898,0.0001475015,0.0000234936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001409958,0.00004126157,0.9629921,0.00004041483,0.000113902,0.0001548251,0.0002338289,0.01051963,0.004883865,0.0001476062,0.0006255897,0.02010581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001646709,0.00002124938,0.9912485,0.000008625573,0.0000178218,0.00003443573,0.0001108436,0.007004104,0.0007794437,0.00001894531,0.0007486849,0.000005629772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984221,0.00009639117,0.0003572679,0.00001434943,0.000004433359,0.000002282108,0.0007379144,0.00001148275,0.0003537715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983778,0.00005333264,0.000328124,0.000003623863,0.00000264797,0.00000304286,0.001078777,0.000002165064,0.0001505402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06240567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1240849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910369671","doi":"10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2018.8609423","title":"Cross-Polarized Null-Steering in Over-the-Horizon Radar with Planar Monopole Array on Finite Radial Ground Plane","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Over-the-horizon radar; Clutter; Null (SQL); Ground plane; Physics; Radar; Planar; Magnetic monopole; Remote sensing; Computer science; Optics; Acoustics; Aerospace engineering; Geology; Engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Simon Henault","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.A. Morin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01135520836368532,"gpt":0.2296186016610523,"spread":0.2182633932973669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000245779,0.0003435018,0.0002671467,0.0001157861,0.00008749774,0.0002753928,0.0003140754,0.0003218287,0.0007157656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004496267,0.0001698509,0.0001662355,0.0002968014,0.0002484091,0.0004010023,0.0003434966,0.0001860004,0.0003624038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001675572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002918143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003976446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997297,0.0001208732,0.000006482793,0.00002881001,0.00008851396,0.00002559382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996901,0.0001179633,0.00005916621,0.00003806921,0.00007280435,0.00002197293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008004517,0.0001046273,0.002371183,0.0001785978,0.00007790195,0.0006415761,0.000236404,0.2388819,0.6490184,0.01516104,0.0008420531,0.09168576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002640604,0.00038824,0.001291611,0.00001553934,0.00002216047,0.0006612398,0.00008053744,0.8949831,0.09801946,0.002815805,0.001662036,0.00003395838],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3150348,0.0002683127,0.6753507,0.0001318544,0.00002882218,0.00002489967,0.00005818894,0.0003113927,0.008791008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9009174,0.000210906,0.09666114,0.00004376498,0.00001518769,0.00001348778,0.00005119573,0.00002324682,0.002063794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007157656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002394438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409842805","doi":"10.1093/gji/ggaf059","title":"Airborne natural source electromagnetics for an arbitrary base station","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Journal International","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Electromagnetics; Natural (archaeology); Base (topology); Geology; Base station; Geophysics; Remote sensing; Computer science; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering physics","authors":[{"name":"Devin C. Cowan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lindsey J. Heagy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas W. Oldenburg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007749096778367336,"gpt":0.2541144629707229,"spread":0.2463653661923556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001629177,0.0003494569,0.0001667957,0.0003112891,0.0002687745,0.0004042415,0.0004558994,0.0003980808,0.00274524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006221202,0.0001228241,0.0003513657,0.0005023393,0.0001297531,0.0004056345,0.0002736765,0.000469125,0.0006230575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005052993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005107117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01129802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01390281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998854,0.00001428098,0.000003370046,0.00003738244,0.00004449566,0.00001507072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998742,0.00002106956,0.00001452235,0.0000359304,0.00004581224,0.000008434728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000224771,0.0001030947,0.02580412,0.0001538732,0.0001072223,0.0007038229,0.0002006768,0.7244735,0.07347237,0.024666,0.01033492,0.1397557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002925484,0.0000665631,0.0152247,0.00001563311,0.00002440397,0.0001262965,0.00005150941,0.95972,0.008329535,0.005040018,0.01134672,0.0000254629],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5038918,0.0001983902,0.4585408,0.0006589188,0.0003033472,0.00009578813,0.004564245,0.002924512,0.02882225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346955,0.00009253427,0.05727495,0.00007532767,0.0000666287,0.00003440152,0.002741672,0.00009671232,0.004922277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01129802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02246451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211019912","doi":"10.3390/s21217153","title":"Suppression of Continuous Wave Interference in Loran-C Signal Based on Sparse Optimization Using Tunable Q-Factor Wavelet Transform and Discrete Cosine Transform","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"GNSS applications; Computer science; Interference (communication); Wavelet transform; Discrete cosine transform; Filter (signal processing); SIGNAL (programming language); Sparse approximation; Algorithm; Electronic engineering; Wavelet; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Computer vision; Global Positioning System","authors":[{"name":"Wenwen Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiuxiang Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanning Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhensheng Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoli Xi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02166426773101171,"gpt":0.2295807552726261,"spread":0.2079164875416143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003439981,0.0004130924,0.0003793701,0.0004275114,0.0001939864,0.000330221,0.000333031,0.0003086978,0.0005391445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009262423,0.0001461818,0.000430802,0.0007379182,0.0003685454,0.0006381801,0.0004649976,0.0004658285,0.0001610323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001864911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003492294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001151122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998124,0.0000282453,0.000009356333,0.00003422437,0.0001011482,0.00001448278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996922,0.000113847,0.00005771357,0.00003005641,0.00009090934,0.00001535612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002991886,0.0001549925,0.002758486,0.000240617,0.00009128993,0.0002341919,0.0002675359,0.27286,0.2747642,0.01975842,0.001681522,0.4268896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001437862,0.00006504273,0.001165549,0.000006778525,0.00001623188,0.0001019937,0.0000322163,0.9737105,0.02157404,0.001748303,0.001547775,0.00001710525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04620683,0.0001399982,0.9523805,0.0001000686,0.00002490389,0.0000143877,0.00002442167,0.00009271114,0.001016139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4435097,0.0006237681,0.5532431,0.00008590535,0.00007349269,0.00005873413,0.0002238367,0.00007724535,0.002104238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001151122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002288878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803220526","doi":"10.23919/ropaces.2018.8364320","title":"Vector parabolic equation modeling of wireless propagation in tunnels with statistically rough surface walls","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2018 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Path loss; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Path (computing); Surface (topology); Wireless; Computer science; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Xingqi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas D. Sarris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01028532853646466,"gpt":0.2187911882457298,"spread":0.2085058597092651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004241137,0.0006318525,0.0005655171,0.0004630425,0.000389074,0.0009813294,0.001027523,0.001147704,0.001089005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001519866,0.0003992702,0.0005771495,0.0007417935,0.000632083,0.001069627,0.0007399042,0.0007964533,0.0002976765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003875036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009427129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004614683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002061756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997755,0.00006117154,0.00001370328,0.00003717938,0.00007789451,0.00003455069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996227,0.0001724334,0.00005378045,0.00003348341,0.00009718925,0.0000203595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001838706,0.00004120362,0.001248323,0.00005057279,0.00001597925,0.000142018,0.00007346441,0.9626529,0.006555912,0.02141195,0.000575864,0.00721354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002659829,0.000007856306,0.00009230187,0.000002561495,0.000001742895,0.00001972796,0.00001065248,0.9978635,0.0003094665,0.001474117,0.0002105825,0.000004912756],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09391025,0.0004496067,0.8951265,0.0003807156,0.0001093746,0.00009370542,0.0002985049,0.0002734683,0.009357925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8741211,0.001303792,0.1082323,0.0001252758,0.00007166451,0.0002517868,0.0003817847,0.0001108021,0.01540151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004614683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009175658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775816876","doi":"10.1109/tap.2017.2783321","title":"Near-Field VLF Electromagnetic Signal Propagation in Multistory Buildings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radio propagation; Electrical conductor; SIGNAL (programming language); Field (mathematics); Electromagnetic field; Finite-difference time-domain method; Acoustics; Conductance; Transmission (telecommunications); Near and far field; Geology; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Physics; Optics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"M. Ralchenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Roper","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Samson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Markus Svilans","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01243852759854538,"gpt":0.2302621228244139,"spread":0.2178235952258686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001454368,0.0002829827,0.0002662988,0.000274744,0.0002159634,0.0004642717,0.0004885698,0.000698973,0.000618752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004291923,0.0001870205,0.000281276,0.0002712257,0.0005022082,0.0004593114,0.0002688889,0.0003048951,0.0001482967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004283787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002664761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003927572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999024,0.00002723279,0.000003511478,0.00001974644,0.00002841439,0.00001883766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.00006141892,0.00002048406,0.00001514029,0.00002309038,0.00001193809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001818112,0.00001796026,0.00139204,0.000009315206,0.000005774694,0.00008516578,0.00005169154,0.990365,0.004181657,0.0007703592,0.00004724394,0.003055698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004164561,0.00001438841,0.0006883529,0.000001672358,0.000002160263,0.00002572809,0.00002423111,0.9979528,0.0008693567,0.0002669947,0.0001457851,0.000004274581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8077171,0.00009709719,0.1869196,0.00008189779,0.00001912639,0.00002307937,0.0001105164,0.0002528109,0.004778828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924976,0.00004992481,0.006374564,0.000009735295,0.000003593125,0.000009468557,0.00004363311,0.00001468868,0.0009968362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01292729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033727979","doi":"10.1109/access.2020.2999515","title":"Using Vertically Separated MIMO in Ship-to-Ship Communications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ultra Electronics (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"MIMO; Notation; Computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm; Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications; Arithmetic","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Abdelmoaty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ghassan Dahman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amen Allah Bousselmi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gwenael Poitau","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Gagnon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2098123061732581,"gpt":0.3761367077792368,"spread":0.1663244016059788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003861422,0.0006456363,0.0003053472,0.0002000285,0.0002991722,0.0005330771,0.0003461787,0.0004674334,0.001328287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009188867,0.0002058766,0.0002934089,0.0006169592,0.0003581693,0.0007726428,0.0005218927,0.000414295,0.000447779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000353366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003613511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002238543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002555835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996051,0.0001584642,0.00001016873,0.00005742351,0.0000999421,0.00006887405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999505,0.0002513517,0.00006216693,0.00006089932,0.0001027408,0.00001780199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001944043,0.0000650688,0.001970172,0.00009979372,0.00007152574,0.0002954222,0.00009733532,0.8886901,0.05559523,0.01405575,0.0007004308,0.03816486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001550878,0.0002256509,0.00103538,0.00001608459,0.00002972248,0.0001405423,0.00007450912,0.9768351,0.01565756,0.004643379,0.001301263,0.00002520639],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3513667,0.001157862,0.6264606,0.0004392977,0.0001708234,0.00005490794,0.0002231554,0.0004898645,0.01963676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9550389,0.0004345496,0.04222327,0.00009599597,0.00003724474,0.00002141157,0.00006609665,0.0000119008,0.002070552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002238543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004451096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012461164","doi":"","title":"Effect of metrological parameters variation on the radio refractivity in Quebec-Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Espace ÉTS (ETS)","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metrology; Variation (astronomy); Remote sensing; Environmental science; Telecommunications; Geography; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Physics; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Yamina Bettouche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Basile L. Agba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ammar B. Kouki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00764588813397856,"gpt":0.2138144013938049,"spread":0.2061685132598263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001164552,0.0003409637,0.0004061559,0.0008778663,0.001766023,0.00198343,0.00108372,0.0005364044,0.002114383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003057881,0.0002218881,0.0003595518,0.002223208,0.0007121127,0.0003849458,0.0004500206,0.0005294333,0.0002506129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03552558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01601529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9968732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986319,0.0002113156,0.00005495804,0.000272161,0.0005416902,0.0002879159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945268,0.0009425516,0.0003392939,0.0001605358,0.003699834,0.0003309501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001429792,0.0002007486,0.896479,0.000178879,0.0005992657,0.0008102291,0.00188424,0.02635793,0.01740933,0.001276013,0.008415546,0.04495903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001353888,0.00002930009,0.9899606,0.00001374004,0.00004322322,0.00003245446,0.0007077205,0.004861998,0.00111217,0.00001923316,0.00317744,0.00002860411],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987121,0.000523381,0.0004754566,0.0003791976,0.00002648628,0.00002411663,0.002858074,0.00008885939,0.00850339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951118,0.00009578796,0.0002762807,0.00008584895,0.00000311257,0.000006738076,0.0007428903,0.00002355573,0.003654015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03552558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2577573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238620891","doi":"10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/697","title":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of Current Atmospheric Refraction Models in Predicting Sunrise and Sunset Times","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sunset; Sunrise; Meteorology; Midnight; Refraction; Observatory; Spurious relationship; Environmental science; Atmospheric refraction; Geography; Remote sensing; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Teresa Wilson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03428307835674241,"gpt":0.3401712062226642,"spread":0.3058881278659218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003917377,0.001143077,0.0005819871,0.0006759153,0.0006126977,0.001333114,0.001031654,0.0008986974,0.000887038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008067572,0.0004838089,0.0009797451,0.0006586334,0.0002717001,0.001330062,0.0004629391,0.0009271658,0.0003181481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001515926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001989909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09560551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08476359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992476,0.0002185006,0.00007844708,0.0002143926,0.0001596312,0.00008144932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944061,0.003938088,0.0003071348,0.0003554403,0.0007977404,0.000195412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007544452,0.0007340526,0.1047182,0.0001855675,0.0002886007,0.00006922666,0.0001771944,0.8468155,0.001918238,0.00058547,0.001513852,0.0422397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000494174,0.0003024006,0.01521474,0.00002425529,0.00005585171,0.00001264143,0.0000833032,0.9818702,0.001717716,0.0001690379,0.0004745161,0.00002583464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723821,0.0003677719,0.01895391,0.0003032173,0.00009633363,0.0001405915,0.001368469,0.001347186,0.00504051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818412,0.0001373476,0.01588806,0.00003715073,0.00001338941,0.00003567926,0.001441458,0.00005513073,0.0005506027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09560551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.190098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995062797","doi":"10.1002/mop.32202","title":"Numerical modeling the propagation path of radio waves with atmospheric refractivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Depth sounding; Radio propagation; Refractive index; Atmospheric model; Atmospheric refraction; Atmospheric pressure; Atmospheric wave; Wave propagation; Radio wave; Atmospheric models; Meteorology; Atmospheric sounding; Computer simulation; Optical path; Radio propagation model; Refraction; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Optics; Physics; Geology; Computer science; Mechanics; Telecommunications; Gravity wave","authors":[{"name":"Tao Tang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guo Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lang Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005461732883061022,"gpt":0.1860174947716266,"spread":0.1805557618885656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002800766,0.0006150775,0.0004250693,0.0004932075,0.0004752279,0.0006790105,0.0007988806,0.00102849,0.001173434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006995992,0.0003456514,0.0005691336,0.0005787387,0.0006044302,0.0008504012,0.000507428,0.0004878318,0.0002489722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006285584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008062565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009459593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00447859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998602,0.0000349133,0.00000775336,0.00002568622,0.00005015228,0.00002130514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997589,0.00009433614,0.00004983474,0.00002025604,0.00006305332,0.00001360051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002401994,0.00002766917,0.001038011,0.00004413382,0.00001313542,0.0001410845,0.00006218728,0.9765779,0.007547455,0.009691902,0.0002496386,0.00458288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002126149,0.000003835278,0.00006009555,0.000001796577,0.000001960829,0.000009070295,0.000003932326,0.9992329,0.0002439891,0.0002995156,0.0001382479,0.000002499458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1573956,0.0007777764,0.8232215,0.0003596695,0.0001505537,0.00008509342,0.0001828753,0.0004413534,0.0173856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9022109,0.0008502396,0.08823687,0.00005819685,0.00005377327,0.0001330583,0.00013747,0.00006587106,0.008253628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009459593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01880902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}