{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":426,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":426,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"590b0409b9fb","filters":{"topic":"Regional Development and Environment"}},"results":[{"id":"W2346993657","doi":"10.3390/su8050457","title":"Study on the Evolvement of Technology Development and Energy Efficiency—A Case Study of the Past 30 Years of Development in Shanghai","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"MacEwan University","keywords":"Development (topology); Technology development; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01789520377127109,"gpt":0.2647164358849665,"spread":0.2468212321136954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001768776,0.0001060505,0.0002017239,0.0001246792,0.0001855286,0.000004117486,0.0003150397,0.00005132031,0.00001810596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002749717,0.00005709975,0.00002395645,0.0004405908,0.0005651755,0.00003038842,0.0003178045,0.00005687829,4.014094e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006922275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005842905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009957955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002848953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981949,0.0002911522,0.0004656843,0.000256695,0.0005589763,0.0002326223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999126,0.0002166995,0.0001775527,0.0003132643,0.0001353597,0.00003108933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002134558,0.002141715,0.8578313,0.0000170584,0.00003343366,0.00003044055,0.1045912,0.00001215434,0.00002317659,0.002434262,0.000009465866,0.03285446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004322837,0.0001671851,0.7432106,0.00002133707,0.000005557365,7.319881e-7,0.2534165,3.461347e-7,0.0005311448,0.0005020822,0.001640176,0.0000720985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979293,0.00001910841,0.00001503104,0.001017996,0.00003608397,0.0008476438,4.630382e-7,0.000006073939,0.0001282786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996503,0.000004703676,0.00003547559,0.000009413683,0.000003844602,0.0001268639,7.687716e-8,0.000004356087,0.0001649656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1488253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.232846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292331552","doi":"10.1159/000488519","title":"46th European Mathematical Genetics Meeting (EMGM) 2018, Cagliari, Italy, April 18-20, 2018: Abstracts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Heredity","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry; Medical Research Council; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute; Universität Basel; Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung; Institute of Genetics; Tartu Ülikool; Massachusetts General Hospital; Università degli Studi di Brescia; Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois; Universität zu Lübeck; Karolinska Institutet; Lunds Universitet; Sun Yat-sen University; King Abdulaziz University; Universität Heidelberg; University of Leicester; Université de Lille; Broad Institute; Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset; Wellcome Trust; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Queen Mary University of London; Technische Universität München; Helsingin Yliopisto; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Genetics; Evolutionary biology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08618641216971311,"gpt":0.3076906120364332,"spread":0.2215041998667201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00145948,0.0001850565,0.000193712,0.00004195227,0.001043669,0.0001364929,0.0004348219,0.0001102332,0.002735267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001159396,0.0001757424,0.00008740769,0.00009275189,0.0007876618,0.0001470736,0.0001793807,0.0001753189,0.004614181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001700072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006599422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001921602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006827862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997819,0.000197411,0.0003897405,0.0003555987,0.000730486,0.0005077475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991524,0.00008011814,0.0001575875,0.0003005192,0.00004955539,0.0002598437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000275256,0.0006790225,0.0243373,0.0001042712,0.0001617451,0.0001290412,0.0285057,0.00005159739,0.003341209,0.01032576,0.9258696,0.006467244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003763107,0.0001110721,0.2156373,0.00008903631,0.00005117264,0.000004152377,0.001234314,0.00002945621,0.0004208066,0.01154931,0.7699357,0.0005614086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.474972,0.00005651513,0.00006604299,0.0004144146,0.0005603189,0.0001529199,0.000004935687,0.00008304846,0.5236899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776291,0.00006959845,0.001474432,0.0001697691,0.003018386,0.000004954692,0.00001872192,0.00003142272,0.01758357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5061063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033909431","doi":"10.18280/isi.250205","title":"Analysis of the Impacts of Open Residential Communities on Road Traffic Based on AHP and Fuzzy Theory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ingénierie des systèmes d information","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Analytic hierarchy process; Transport engineering; Fuzzy logic; Road traffic; Computer science; Geography; Environmental science; Operations research; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02772513877822399,"gpt":0.2638745937546313,"spread":0.2361494549764073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006922971,0.00006890701,0.0001656692,0.0001258485,0.0002919963,0.00009972235,0.0003244486,0.00004427706,0.00005820221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001478312,0.00005062553,0.00006428864,0.0004414299,0.000333471,0.0006040471,0.00007527202,0.00005805196,0.000003727392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007629475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008645315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009674548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000360185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989756,0.0002489442,0.0002830913,0.00004193011,0.0003542368,0.00009614413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994016,0.0001420413,0.0002519372,0.0001220885,0.00003748798,0.00004484006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001363877,0.0001277812,0.0500799,0.0003032526,0.0007615774,6.291017e-7,0.6862893,0.09847136,0.00008783019,0.05525038,0.001166824,0.1060973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006039412,0.0002737693,0.9321814,0.0002393992,0.0002131403,1.401299e-7,0.05257811,0.009870843,0.000464659,0.001545374,0.001831222,0.0001980464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755566,0.00001386753,0.0001122282,0.0006204619,0.00004309375,0.0002267326,0.00001398663,0.00001011807,0.02340296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993793,0.00004765144,0.00003828257,0.0004681867,0.00001040879,0.000007172655,0.00002583437,0.000002437072,0.00002072068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8821015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2245829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608122319","doi":"10.1108/ebr-05-2016-0062","title":"Functions of law in the sustainable development of China and a model for environmental legislation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Business Review","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Legislation; China; Context (archaeology); Jurisdiction; Sustainable development; Warrant; Toolbox; Environmental law; Originality; Work (physics); Political science; Law and economics; Law; Environmental planning; Business; Economics; Engineering; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04951328024840541,"gpt":0.2786695497211416,"spread":0.2291562694727362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001128381,0.00005448711,0.0001152645,0.00001613118,0.0004549577,0.00002034366,0.0001847067,0.000009728279,0.00001134383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005828006,0.00003937975,0.00002187028,0.00003644671,0.0002044629,0.0001759316,0.00006096065,0.00002308702,0.000002958421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002748443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003991169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005239712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005534688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993789,0.00007533528,0.000200746,0.00009106926,0.000155232,0.00009868437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.00001709923,0.0001655191,0.0001384532,0.00001369216,0.00001460277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009312855,0.0009761401,0.02297718,0.009005452,0.0001086941,0.00001952528,0.1022941,0.001093371,0.0004009677,0.2638575,0.005355009,0.5938189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001978521,0.000005484486,0.5246807,0.0005091357,0.00001918802,4.275058e-7,0.0004530311,0.0001044403,0.000003303824,0.0002887252,0.4736513,0.00008636194],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2676454,0.04287664,0.02283518,0.01684254,0.0002094563,0.005455999,0.00001897058,0.00002515728,0.6440907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806502,0.01477721,0.001113037,0.00009560873,0.00001888051,0.00002422857,0.00001170962,0.000006511638,0.003302571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7130048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3499213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023630095","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.150309","title":"Design and Application of an Evaluation Index System for Urban Development Quality of China’s Sub-provincial Cities in the New Era","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","keywords":"China; Index (typography); Quality (philosophy); Urban planning; Geography; Environmental planning; Regional science; Business; Economic growth; Civil engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04854184987911535,"gpt":0.3126494561073878,"spread":0.2641076062282725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003624278,0.00008571163,0.0001758897,0.0001521982,0.000145702,0.00005273889,0.0002359781,0.00005076152,0.000002641307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001806867,0.00007028722,0.00002075682,0.0001060694,0.00005961173,0.000319756,0.0000352492,0.0000808242,1.036417e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002430032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001080437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001703266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002358953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981728,0.0001722563,0.0005883622,0.0001109787,0.0008207528,0.0001348913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989191,0.0001647535,0.0004920447,0.00002881119,0.0003263806,0.00006890265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001940114,0.0001306456,0.1057018,0.0003918021,0.0002608793,0.00004197099,0.7511933,0.008652315,0.0007350644,0.02398213,0.0005289004,0.106441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002367636,0.0001509969,0.7197008,0.0002161407,0.00002869479,0.000008257979,0.2598591,0.003251205,0.003289218,0.001969146,0.008892349,0.0002665397],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320392,0.0002363454,0.06609768,0.0009117261,0.00006667662,0.0004588615,6.504343e-7,0.000003114679,0.0001857352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990993,0.00001979755,0.008735736,0.00004717987,0.000134598,0.00002045033,0.0000119288,0.000004225544,0.00003310316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6139989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.286623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807032414","doi":"10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.24","title":"Evaluation Indicators and Development Strategies of Agricultural Revitalization for Rural Rejuvenation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Reviews on Global Economics","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rejuvenation; Agriculture; Rural development; Business; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Economics; Geography; Gerontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04762110334055341,"gpt":0.3328483287918702,"spread":0.2852272254513168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002314086,0.00006418694,0.0001869624,0.00004355711,0.0001135003,0.00003496776,0.00008418592,0.00004300198,0.00001816149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001522061,0.00004778709,0.00004943145,0.00007285525,0.00008564993,0.0003051175,0.000009038926,0.00002247537,0.000004119017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004581416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002793415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004201519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006722956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990854,0.00009299725,0.0004947003,0.00006184472,0.0001851555,0.00007996148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989727,0.00002228665,0.000765757,0.00003348978,0.0001562431,0.00004949357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007667165,0.00009921029,0.009259735,0.0000911242,0.0001359034,1.039963e-7,0.005627572,0.0003606035,0.00004527644,0.08721269,0.006707461,0.8903837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000619604,0.0002685571,0.2943355,0.0003051516,0.00007241488,0.000003431857,0.003435116,0.00003313435,0.0001044201,0.004103882,0.6965699,0.0001488806],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990992,0.002471712,0.0006258581,0.0007158938,0.0003434544,0.0005092509,0.000002416236,0.000002203983,0.004337246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794918,0.01566384,0.0045271,0.00007925636,0.0001845655,0.000009593012,0.000009085494,0.0000027525,0.00003204582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8902348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1948701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093597895","doi":"10.5539/mas.v3n1p71","title":"Study on Public Agricultural Insurance in China——Based on Xinjiang Mode","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Xi'an Polytechnic University","keywords":"China; Agriculture; Business; Mode (computer interface); Work (physics); Public health insurance; Insurance policy; Agricultural economics; Key person insurance; Actuarial science; Economic growth; Economics; Health insurance; Geography; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04265045180046038,"gpt":0.2723544741476637,"spread":0.2297040223472034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006927182,0.0001439737,0.0001391411,0.0001830763,0.001093839,0.00008420928,0.0006350917,0.00004270881,0.00001102621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003755813,0.0001121038,0.00002752838,0.0009137623,0.0006771846,0.0002405548,0.0000550281,0.0001638742,0.0001046182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004143225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002662542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000181224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973143,0.00005039055,0.0001672885,0.0005149294,0.001461674,0.0004913549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995136,0.00003925296,0.0000559959,0.0002142886,0.00001671074,0.0001601532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002086856,0.005383686,0.6691304,0.000009576793,0.00001403006,0.000122575,0.1693794,0.07129113,0.02306855,0.04529069,0.001008541,0.01509264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004120636,0.00004891279,0.994006,0.000007832477,5.568222e-7,3.469556e-7,0.001264861,0.003034957,0.0001389417,0.0006056812,0.0002905019,0.0001893422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8958822,0.000004583994,0.000327348,0.001313842,0.0000864214,0.0004482981,9.484477e-7,0.00004739815,0.1018889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989152,0.000009348228,0.0001574662,0.0002708086,0.00003987689,0.00008994617,0.000001292058,0.000005858993,0.0005102057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3248755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8413035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049074048","doi":"10.5539/jas.v12n9p192","title":"Research on the Improvement of Village Governance Efficiency Based on Blockchain Technology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hengyang Normal University","keywords":"Blockchain; Corporate governance; Bottleneck; Business; China; Process management; Knowledge management; Computer science; Engineering; Computer security; Political science; Operations management; Law; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03335888824150735,"gpt":0.2927992788662447,"spread":0.2594403906247374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002686716,0.00007564558,0.0001222522,0.00008091901,0.0006186913,0.00004602163,0.001067359,0.00004210735,0.00005286698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006394612,0.00003411072,0.000062804,0.001990939,0.001210951,0.00008387132,0.00008084992,0.000300132,0.00001828087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002821238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002615847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002527688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008227407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996735,0.00007899794,0.0002637464,0.0001657931,0.002444897,0.0003115312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990155,0.0002205758,0.0002800814,0.00008970531,0.0002544523,0.00013976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002152604,0.0007125273,0.00339592,0.00002317439,0.00002753333,0.00003889119,0.009246584,0.02570582,0.669054,0.2580428,0.01813211,0.01540538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00132349,0.007754121,0.6697457,0.0006349058,0.00002058235,0.000009404637,0.05110783,0.00120239,0.2235105,0.002045676,0.04200507,0.0006403973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8817347,0.00003403598,0.00001356711,0.1091756,0.0001194014,0.0001505161,7.725175e-7,0.000005077267,0.008766317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990144,0.00006056622,0.0001163417,0.0005427136,0.0001176826,0.000002514714,4.688196e-8,0.000001606357,0.0001441005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6663498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4758536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1836815398","doi":"10.3968/j.sss.1923018420120302.1600","title":"Comparative Study on Moderate Scale Management of Agricultural Land in China and Japan","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in sociology of science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Agriculture; Land management; Scale (ratio); Food security; Agricultural land; Agricultural management; Business; Agricultural revolution; Agricultural economics; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Geography; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08340813916428565,"gpt":0.3778778846868442,"spread":0.2944697455225586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001150097,0.00005447361,0.0001913145,0.00005347767,0.0002007378,0.00000136892,0.0001239579,0.00001902311,0.000001652561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001200771,0.00003805655,0.000009183427,0.0001847562,0.01333035,0.0001147609,0.0001222736,0.00005086123,0.000001209074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008304321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001034106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007690828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001472226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992371,0.00009090411,0.0001362977,0.0001307289,0.0002092873,0.0001956495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998069,0.00005814161,0.00005671885,0.00003939111,0.00001469108,0.00002418096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006991764,0.0001151006,0.5276922,0.000004404802,0.00001043425,1.881896e-7,0.4698588,0.00005669141,0.00003514328,0.002154368,0.0000153748,0.00005025236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001245359,0.00003735014,0.6151756,0.00001368946,0.000001765257,4.136443e-8,0.3841671,0.000001295976,0.00002299272,0.0004240125,0.000004041202,0.00002752355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918993,0.0003857905,5.521638e-7,0.0002740466,0.0001146678,0.0002039379,3.39899e-7,0.000001965306,0.007119447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992755,0.0004409797,0.0001522732,0.000009111344,0.000009826547,0.00001499515,1.297847e-7,6.021693e-7,0.00009658381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08748341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106965704","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v3n2p271","title":"Study on the Development of Green Economy in Zigong Area, Sichuan Province, China","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Economy; Green economy; Business; Natural resource economics; Geography; Economics; Sustainable development; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01874049632062399,"gpt":0.2496125650264611,"spread":0.2308720687058371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004572629,0.0002091961,0.0003499814,0.0004004723,0.0005491349,0.00007128179,0.0006785577,0.00008859259,0.0001559173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001549589,0.0001457243,0.00006905522,0.0003712081,0.0001628716,0.000340738,0.0001574569,0.0004856141,0.00001265717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007756289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003459156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001416216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001726493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997227,0.0001404638,0.001059046,0.0002049347,0.0008373384,0.0005312901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987026,0.000153193,0.0006152639,0.000175757,0.0001940336,0.0001590889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000292221,0.002886247,0.4992245,0.00008947975,0.0003783946,0.0006667254,0.4433945,0.0001661704,0.0002028832,0.02966848,0.001998733,0.02103172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006193972,0.00009954563,0.7052438,0.00004995912,0.000008543743,0.000003606252,0.1363063,0.000001632722,0.000623672,0.001274733,0.155552,0.0002167664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747408,0.00001782601,0.00003881546,0.002188625,0.000174548,0.0007946709,1.277471e-7,0.000006788862,0.02203777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900476,0.000009125949,0.001919951,0.00007721937,0.00008276451,0.00004443723,8.740267e-7,0.00001409652,0.007803879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3070882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6136394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123667931","doi":"10.5539/ibr.v2n3p132","title":"On Perfecting the Credit Guarantee System of China's Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surety; Business; Order (exchange); Finance; China; Government (linguistics); Credit crunch; Credit enhancement; Credit reference; Industrial organization; Commerce; Credit risk","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06866984523850378,"gpt":0.3620930868277361,"spread":0.2934232415892323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002139369,0.00009025336,0.0001236481,0.0002039363,0.0004865098,0.0001096031,0.0008203209,0.00006077155,0.0002836932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001103113,0.00006249754,0.00005999722,0.0004052958,0.0003174348,0.0001136513,0.00009150452,0.0002280227,0.0001290931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000315852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002073972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00113103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002275594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971438,0.0002762833,0.0002397197,0.0002076841,0.001842893,0.0002896374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986745,0.0006213522,0.00008326136,0.0001662825,0.000411986,0.00004267771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004538416,0.003049173,0.1085193,0.0003392631,0.000892058,0.0002290528,0.07864774,0.007350866,0.02042209,0.603063,0.07083627,0.1021128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005529501,0.00005002736,0.9091907,0.000412776,0.000005837348,0.000006355859,0.00198916,0.00009300205,0.000387388,0.005494507,0.08165836,0.0001589743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8670144,0.0000681798,0.0003956368,0.03362435,0.000889254,0.0003125166,0.000004792455,0.00003453867,0.09765631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948893,0.0002922783,0.0001325873,0.00006969352,0.0005381514,0.00002257271,0.00001132945,0.000006782891,0.004037294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8006714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3741889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012926830","doi":"10.5267/j.msl.2020.3.004","title":"Factors affecting the mechanism of financial resource mobilization and utilization in building new countryside","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science Letters","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Mobilization; Resource mobilization; Rural area; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Finance; Computer science; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0449622814848297,"gpt":0.2618200964945089,"spread":0.2168578150096792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006925549,0.00005884817,0.00006185035,0.00007528209,0.0003364216,0.00006087801,0.0002290141,0.00001524757,0.000009294498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001009821,0.00004632426,0.0000126155,0.0007034346,0.000274304,0.0002333197,0.0001017886,0.00004077542,8.498915e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007913871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001553053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001459963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000388377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989759,0.0000435546,0.0001162446,0.000200586,0.0004865174,0.0001772352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999782,0.00004142964,0.00006581796,0.00005688592,0.000003122181,0.00005074337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002938865,0.00004678497,0.3165698,0.0001060111,0.00001593947,0.000009644155,0.187223,0.01546705,0.02715843,0.4226924,0.003994779,0.02668676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000361631,0.00002845139,0.9521848,0.00007350081,0.00001672199,9.540172e-8,0.01882293,0.003153019,0.00282931,0.002763795,0.01951856,0.0002471888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701772,0.000009658338,0.01566129,0.01283106,0.00006205516,0.0002763363,1.316077e-7,0.00001424599,0.0009680117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973418,0.00003565793,0.0004353996,0.002110195,0.00003164389,0.000002274824,7.058524e-7,0.000002754667,0.00003953144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.635615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2587517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1947863262","doi":"10.3968/4307","title":"Study on Status of Rural Poverty Relief Development in Western China and Countermeasures in New Period: Taking Yibin, in Sichuan Province as an Example","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Work (physics); China; Economic growth; Rural poverty; Economic shortage; Dominance (genetics); Relief Work; Development economics; Government (linguistics); Basic needs; Rural area; Economics; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03374571733490127,"gpt":0.2783617179706074,"spread":0.2446160006357062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001459208,0.0001068259,0.0001639449,0.000270364,0.0003745301,0.00009508973,0.0003158021,0.00005418197,0.00001532868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000137315,0.0001103912,0.000009958933,0.0005110977,0.0004217948,0.0003459037,0.00004183212,0.0001179351,0.000003799462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001634945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003653302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.580407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9541403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980813,0.0001331412,0.0002304734,0.0002861086,0.0006369271,0.0006320116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993961,0.00002366641,0.00008564876,0.00008664,0.00001581095,0.0003921115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008862076,0.00004660305,0.8536083,0.000001873334,7.757181e-7,0.000007890354,0.1316734,0.000004783416,0.00003782353,0.002358044,0.00001728881,0.01223437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003181134,0.00006977678,0.9624527,0.0000379982,6.395534e-7,2.019795e-7,0.02960747,0.000004885314,0.000009768814,0.0002280194,0.007127426,0.0001430522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845248,0.00001330973,0.000001544888,0.000346193,0.00007175154,0.0003310231,8.261919e-7,0.000005019206,0.01470551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994896,0.00001054399,0.00003532965,0.0002476691,0.00003360352,0.000008909752,0.000001377012,0.000005447617,0.0001675334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3737333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6480802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396699841","doi":"10.5539/ibr.v17n3p13","title":"Exploring the Relationship between Digital Inclusive Finance and Traditional Finance in China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Business; Finance; Corporate finance; Economics; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2989245988087783,"gpt":0.3948614625828357,"spread":0.09593686377405741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009144774,0.00006089095,0.0000569843,0.0002225923,0.0004275655,0.0003438415,0.0002916542,0.00003203963,0.00003568462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006135877,0.00004893425,0.00001866795,0.0007019096,0.0004200042,0.001058181,0.0001421197,0.0002977719,0.00007792559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003048224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001976793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003707277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001034277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984227,0.00007455394,0.0001411794,0.0002074412,0.0009512769,0.0002027788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984038,0.001424459,0.00001460181,0.00005989031,0.00007279244,0.00002438946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002072063,0.00004104744,0.5615197,0.00001641787,0.00001785422,0.00005513841,0.008937292,0.0002963886,0.000004353738,0.3948992,0.001895066,0.03229682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005517262,0.000003220719,0.8573745,0.0001082119,5.297148e-7,0.000001429258,0.0001964609,0.0000608626,0.000001706489,0.04733754,0.09480748,0.0000528876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9276366,0.0002123973,0.0001125145,0.05022326,0.0003390675,0.0001409305,0.00002322083,0.00001538667,0.02129667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950989,0.0009900435,0.00004606393,0.00001459726,0.0004958844,0.00008924869,0.00004016967,0.000006794597,0.003218304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3475617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3315671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402858859","doi":"10.34133/ehs.0256","title":"The Perception of Stakeholders on the Forest Ecosystem Services: National Parks in China and Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystem Health and Sustainability","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western Forest Products; University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"China; Ecosystem services; Perception; Environmental resource management; National forest; Forest ecology; Ecosystem; Business; Geography; Environmental planning; Forestry; Environmental science; Ecology; Psychology; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01768042085710851,"gpt":0.2629987907517056,"spread":0.245318369894597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003229429,0.00007650243,0.0001181135,0.00002909801,0.0006325932,0.0000661816,0.00009483831,0.00003781111,0.000007271538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009423454,0.00004469065,0.0000183121,0.0001086312,0.00006757232,0.00007247252,0.00002315178,0.0001015687,4.725508e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001683717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002373869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4068422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9642451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984464,0.0004185858,0.0002812731,0.0001879554,0.0004153852,0.0002503898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992608,0.0004327802,0.00006051998,0.0000868516,0.00004613891,0.0001128571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001208869,0.00006719198,0.6919764,0.009282522,0.0000404106,0.000008747863,0.07116048,0.0005805013,3.220986e-7,0.2068697,0.005927259,0.01396559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001416027,0.00006212756,0.5780447,0.0002699517,0.000002090391,0.000001585446,0.2043434,0.002993244,1.357643e-7,0.007348193,0.2066832,0.0001097017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630247,0.0006132234,0.000004012192,0.03445178,0.0001493314,0.0006989297,0.00001590409,0.000008241499,0.001033903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989573,0.0006198733,0.000001795372,0.0001697806,0.00004353305,0.00005157218,0.000004931729,0.000003565869,0.0001476939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.557403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5971077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968415292","doi":"10.1065/lca2006.01.002","title":"Key Observations Arising from Papers on Sustainable Production, Use and Recycling of Natural Resources","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Production (economics); Natural (archaeology); Natural resource; Business; Natural resource economics; Computer science; Geography; Economics; Political science; Computer security; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02927905999696297,"gpt":0.2896332068706509,"spread":0.260354146873688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006755472,0.00006827127,0.0001092829,0.00007951182,0.0002566376,0.0001451276,0.0002685114,0.00002639167,0.00002375872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002967295,0.00004912992,0.00005268659,0.00007885232,0.0001385196,0.000397005,0.00005116203,0.0001428128,5.764464e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002411615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000150879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002031125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002172812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984445,0.0001093146,0.0003641702,0.0000947587,0.0008715926,0.0001156861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998897,0.0003411084,0.0004085963,0.0000681891,0.0002438884,0.00004123136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000443318,0.0006114102,0.8079169,0.00001290446,0.0007892607,0.00005990506,0.01593811,0.03874836,0.0100607,0.1110729,0.009443515,0.004902724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002466684,0.00002272004,0.9474047,0.00007055827,0.00001953684,0.000002801792,0.006765806,0.00008441819,0.0001446428,0.007965377,0.03720285,0.00006994362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703532,0.0001129578,0.00005224213,0.02706631,0.0005165419,0.00007749886,0.000001531618,0.000005122709,0.001814584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956691,0.0002823036,0.001954822,0.0002306157,0.0006420475,0.000001860316,0.000004150007,0.000005404122,0.001209658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1394878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3070466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152165358","doi":"10.3968/5987","title":"The Analysis of House Demolition Compensation System in China From the Perspective of Administration and Ethics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher education of social science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demolition; Safeguarding; China; Administration (probate law); Political science; Urbanization; Compensation (psychology); Balance (ability); Institution; Public administration; Law; Economic growth; Civil engineering; Economics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02878001242938562,"gpt":0.3347392365435798,"spread":0.3059592241141942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001723309,0.00003331888,0.0000854948,0.00005736074,0.0005068122,0.00002280755,0.0001567149,0.00004011319,0.000008729214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001308961,0.00002331914,0.00002550476,0.0007218991,0.001144121,0.0001116674,0.00001471701,0.00005248536,4.073581e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003823399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004523996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005544865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989691,0.0002137482,0.0001714914,0.0001013918,0.000476141,0.00006810695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992377,0.0003123347,0.0002312461,0.00006496981,0.000133926,0.00001985766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005307773,0.00002704402,0.02067496,0.000002647105,0.000009861877,3.171243e-9,0.04207037,0.000009233283,0.0002234483,0.9366426,0.00001569332,0.0003188552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003282366,0.000007445556,0.9696114,0.00001113071,0.00002902367,9.722596e-9,0.02274743,0.00003757196,0.00009549795,0.006699563,0.000703081,0.00002499054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777338,0.00004668738,0.00006040473,0.005955746,0.000165673,0.0001185638,0.00000212905,0.000004611086,0.01591237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996918,0.00003868309,0.0000850805,0.00002635695,0.00005152967,0.000005621719,0.000002214222,0.00000136139,0.00009733156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9489365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6838958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973915228","doi":"10.3968/11207","title":"Organic Connection between Small Farmers and Modern Agriculture in China: Obstacles and Solutions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher education of social science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Business; Productivity; Service (business); Agricultural productivity; Capital (architecture); China; Agricultural machinery; Socialization; Quality (philosophy); Production (economics); Service system; Agricultural development; Agricultural economics; Economic growth; Marketing; Economics; Political science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02105148891480177,"gpt":0.2644305775696743,"spread":0.2433790886548725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003238753,0.00004875059,0.00007457943,0.00006172746,0.0003991534,0.00003595975,0.0000905132,0.0000501927,0.00007490976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001326641,0.0000448896,0.000009529865,0.0003801003,0.0004854312,0.0002235862,0.00003483695,0.0000499079,0.00000522544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005355919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005864071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.00003213443,0.00009397047,0.0001660745,0.0002180117,0.000150941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997993,0.00002315689,0.00005963138,0.00003118376,0.00003041793,0.00005635482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002997819,0.00008470038,0.651708,0.0000151164,0.00000563719,4.605117e-8,0.04014194,0.000003301984,0.01316163,0.2879554,0.000269568,0.006651641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006599959,0.000006805874,0.9854978,0.000008348266,0.000003290573,7.937103e-8,0.003989101,0.000001067143,0.0000561062,0.00369806,0.006609716,0.00006367239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706193,0.0001193077,0.000007982265,0.001936052,0.000224983,0.0001355548,7.550368e-7,0.000008214811,0.02694784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958782,0.00009547528,0.00009247769,0.00004357315,0.00008018599,0.000005503288,0.000002403253,0.000002069717,0.003800109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3337897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3070006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402465291","doi":"10.20944/preprints202409.0737.v1","title":"Research Hotspots and Trend Analysis in Modeling Groundwater Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids Contamination based on Bibliometrics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Groundwater contamination; Contamination; Environmental science; Bibliometrics; Phase (matter); Earth science; Geology; Chemistry; Computer science; Aquifer; Data mining; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2916307635899112,"gpt":0.4597645217978183,"spread":0.168133758207907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00619015,0.0002672758,0.0004134879,0.0154916,0.0002752327,0.000193117,0.0004313923,0.0004255397,0.0003985425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003157929,0.0002668735,0.0001732568,0.008723956,0.0002446665,0.000106143,0.0009824216,0.001085815,0.0002396953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009480788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003394282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003397147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002195747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955875,0.0006673899,0.0004920021,0.001106732,0.001616518,0.0005298113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998708,0.0004030747,0.00009083512,0.0004829715,0.000111426,0.0002037653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005836975,0.001659566,0.809222,0.0003239153,0.0007269393,0.000377053,0.02154402,0.1485198,0.0005404276,0.001514798,0.0001269338,0.0148608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001605796,0.0001401853,0.6435121,0.0005261976,0.000451244,0.000001178622,0.002338451,0.3351951,0.0006352859,0.01111556,0.003368367,0.001110547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877465,0.0002060404,0.0004655592,0.001488597,0.0002299404,0.0005328953,0.000009850282,0.00006148593,0.009259179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949585,0.001402012,0.0001327196,0.00006475527,0.000109352,0.0001542374,0.00007935265,0.00002717307,0.003071936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1866752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068657734","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v1n2p213","title":"Study on Cross-Administration Innovation System of the Yangtze River Delta","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Yangtze river; Decentralization; China; Investment (military); Delta; Administration (probate law); Administrative division; Division of labour; Business; Popularity; Diversity (politics); Economic system; Regional science; Economic growth; Economic geography; Economics; Geography; Political science; Market economy; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0305777124236335,"gpt":0.2925615732897436,"spread":0.2619838608661101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003402583,0.00003485318,0.00006273575,0.00004653267,0.00006950529,0.00003748419,0.0001727397,0.00002099567,0.000001827969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002319635,0.00002694212,0.00002532582,0.00003924179,0.00006471936,0.0001446015,0.00001096096,0.00004324321,9.622011e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001000862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007025081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001305517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001955866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995048,0.00001607373,0.000271607,0.00005065618,0.0001164876,0.00004038123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999463,0.00001909168,0.0003712828,0.00003564041,0.0001030195,0.000007968793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001722844,0.000250398,0.07352388,0.000001326143,0.00005749334,0.000008496584,0.005108913,0.003380417,0.00002439629,0.9007462,0.0001900832,0.01653611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003997201,0.0001674413,0.981725,0.00003418774,0.000003801004,0.000006960932,0.0007481944,0.000107998,0.0001575495,0.00473265,0.01186975,0.00004676007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952386,0.00001534153,0.0000230913,0.001975653,0.0004516794,0.00005631053,0.000002645078,7.037822e-7,0.002235997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999253,0.0002522565,0.00008318642,0.00009932534,0.0001267476,5.09631e-7,5.238384e-7,0.000001239697,0.0001832555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9082011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1098668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387779032","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v15n2p33","title":"Application of GIS in Land Policy and Planning Strategies in Rural Revitalization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Environmental planning; Geographic information system; Business; Sustainable development; Land-use planning; Rural area; Land use; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Regional science; Geography; Political science; Economics; Engineering; Civil engineering; Remote sensing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01092902949039302,"gpt":0.2877184909595458,"spread":0.2767894614691528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003826329,0.00002694684,0.00008860353,0.0003547118,0.00003077782,0.000006615978,0.00003059097,0.00003990005,0.000001986841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002634384,0.00002351184,0.00001304135,0.0002962782,0.0001257648,0.0001048066,0.00001085146,0.00003995948,1.912171e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000645107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002500214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009519979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003709283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996192,0.00004513499,0.0001513354,0.00003454833,0.00007248949,0.00007723673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998123,0.00004814625,0.00009256592,0.00001471757,0.00001245093,0.00001979714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001364661,0.000006703987,0.9881528,0.0000071059,0.000004192437,0.000003103964,0.00268428,0.0002699982,0.00002801555,0.005710015,0.00001337077,0.003106751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001723453,0.00002616798,0.9764491,0.00002236756,0.000001603343,0.000002479291,0.003272125,0.00003793051,0.000001419962,0.01880388,0.001187609,0.00002293056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974289,0.000533354,0.00008187428,0.001288955,0.00002253381,0.00003607037,1.898847e-7,0.000001578538,0.0006065579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962499,0.003620234,0.00005419294,0.00002059433,0.00003992939,0.000001219153,0.000001476014,8.89851e-7,0.00001162935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01309386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1439142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299506936","doi":"10.46692/9781447333067.008","title":"Research on Restorative Justice in Cases of Intimate Partner Violence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restorative justice; Criminology; Economic Justice; Psychology; Forensic engineering; Political science; Engineering; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2093745536883898,"gpt":0.4692522250570443,"spread":0.2598776713686545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008912827,0.00008341079,0.0001515894,0.0002128848,0.0001534845,0.00002025286,0.000316606,0.0001508276,0.001570158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001906148,0.00006715349,0.00002052391,0.00007783219,0.0006626496,0.00003804359,0.00006787499,0.0001651263,0.0003162198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001175192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001571742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01238613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01254814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986255,0.0002203385,0.00009456152,0.0002007105,0.0006375453,0.0002212985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.000210037,0.00009625358,0.0002044863,0.00002072055,0.00004764495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002205899,0.00005977497,0.000640673,0.00004072653,0.00001080055,0.00004754469,0.00119931,0.000005747458,0.000002298062,0.06184183,0.9329754,0.003153846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007420657,0.00003408598,0.002583204,0.0009219097,0.000004216257,1.033183e-7,0.001555639,0.000001285557,0.00002178503,0.001319536,0.9933752,0.0001088224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005448526,0.0001505523,0.000003772943,0.0003246943,0.0001953271,0.0002050478,0.000002674523,0.00001274678,0.9985603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03313163,0.004712468,0.000203961,0.00002711686,0.0001487932,0.00002462614,0.000003723221,0.00003371579,0.961714],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0605223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408926649","doi":"10.61091/jcmcc125-21","title":"Research on the application of virtual simulation technology in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage–taking chinese language and writing as an example","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm); Intangible cultural heritage; Computer science; Cultural heritage; History; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04607815890309629,"gpt":0.3612764026657474,"spread":0.3151982437626511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003722566,0.00007674885,0.0002050655,0.0001619228,0.0003450025,0.00007025508,0.000185765,0.00008752059,6.142978e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003710481,0.00004959677,0.00002116185,0.0005118059,0.0002470191,0.000123397,0.00007919405,0.0002919692,7.040828e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000495786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004690585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002108143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001111459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986814,0.000260458,0.0004101533,0.0001008869,0.0004275501,0.0001195879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983969,0.0009254829,0.0004000266,0.00009080641,0.0001650558,0.00002177023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000542817,0.0001435413,0.002234347,0.00005232366,0.00001325108,0.000001023007,0.02276595,0.0001143854,0.001407004,0.9688776,0.000002086997,0.004334245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001393985,0.0006478133,0.01010834,0.0005308167,0.00001618364,0.000006026214,0.1114539,0.007366614,0.000456754,0.86777,0.0001349142,0.0001146909],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783,0.0001223785,0.0004044637,0.0005505375,0.0003627709,0.0003314765,1.361767e-7,0.000004439133,0.000393819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.00003940834,0.0002239092,0.000007536096,0.0001574605,0.000004994287,2.218887e-7,0.000004091501,0.000002023638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1011076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2653515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409794987","doi":"10.61091/jcmcc127b-383","title":"Research on Landscape Design Optimization and Spatial Layout Planning Method Based on AI Algorithm","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04631520497291326,"gpt":0.3626176359236096,"spread":0.3163024309506963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006471642,0.0001783562,0.0004113654,0.0004301934,0.0008710315,0.0003057495,0.0002469061,0.0001789973,0.00001015376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005084205,0.0001578648,0.00006605216,0.0003798558,0.0001300522,0.0001056903,0.00009661067,0.0005528518,0.000001176284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001493244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003118229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003346222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.14928e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971352,0.0006724201,0.0005460775,0.0002121508,0.001112105,0.0003221091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99646,0.002648497,0.0003200106,0.0001171166,0.0003003008,0.0001540494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004516448,0.0008528984,0.0004887785,0.0001004967,0.0001254782,0.00004154438,0.004408933,0.1274325,0.00001535337,0.8454951,0.002801126,0.01778617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004158594,0.001059849,0.000247863,0.0009776705,0.00005460837,0.000003941987,0.001905619,0.6885103,0.0001210132,0.3002103,0.002479033,0.0002711585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01444008,0.000146855,0.9690756,0.001915217,0.007900356,0.0005009053,9.040136e-7,0.00003074691,0.005989363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90836,0.00007130368,0.09015597,0.0001670972,0.001173246,0.00000425847,0.000001568939,0.00002207302,0.00004450348],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8939199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6699358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410899634","doi":"10.5267/j.dsl.2025.5.002","title":"Exploring the adoption intention of long-term care regulatory systems in Guangxi, China: The role of innovation attributes and perceived risk","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Decision Science Letters","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; China; Term (time); Marketing; Risk perception; Knowledge management; Industrial organization; Psychology; Perception; Geography; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03808982542969991,"gpt":0.2823674021124895,"spread":0.2442775766827896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002236521,0.00005560493,0.00009024658,0.000264802,0.0004443646,0.000056949,0.0003139783,0.00002129157,0.000001810912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002451801,0.0000341084,0.00002071809,0.001415919,0.0008066477,0.000441391,0.00007201536,0.00007685902,8.383536e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001465501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000588042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006750416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001442837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986714,0.0001069113,0.0002963095,0.000168833,0.0006289688,0.0001276395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994142,0.0001570061,0.000166154,0.0001589385,0.00009006821,0.00001360134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001974989,0.00001217324,0.8427523,0.00001161988,0.000004780034,4.023426e-7,0.02210849,0.0007826033,0.02306792,0.006106191,0.00004488611,0.1050889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008290262,0.000005803485,0.9843564,0.0001506899,0.000004145038,1.747189e-7,0.01418528,0.0001086692,0.0005514586,0.0002411943,0.0002774352,0.00003584742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968281,0.0002548628,0.0009908814,0.001260252,0.0002763032,0.0002342813,9.675543e-7,0.000004933842,0.0001494587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993299,0.0004933056,0.00007637143,0.00005229319,0.00001456977,0.00001602462,0.000001572854,0.000001625949,0.00001437797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1416041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3417738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400486002","doi":"10.61091/jcmcc120-04","title":"The Setting and Dynamic Adjustment Mechanism of Law Majors Facing the Development of Regional New Economy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Economics; Economic system; Epistemology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01667867400779535,"gpt":0.2591238645444012,"spread":0.2424451905366059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002984744,0.0001597864,0.0003465495,0.00006750984,0.0007167319,0.0001674065,0.0003144093,0.00007192238,0.000003632883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001091844,0.0001024436,0.0001049627,0.0001238455,0.0002696632,0.0001442516,0.0001751606,0.0002434827,6.268884e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001323946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004588075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003683598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001062786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979483,0.000110041,0.0009666489,0.0001323418,0.0006116464,0.0002310166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977989,0.001177099,0.0006636009,0.0001021192,0.0001440278,0.0001142401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001739006,0.00004327007,0.00001374633,0.00009765236,0.0001311783,0.000001766866,0.01781348,0.000008534575,0.0001200131,0.9758252,0.0001220202,0.005805762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007585963,0.0001022207,0.0001072087,0.0005781893,0.00007006249,0.00001741255,0.005578667,0.001216316,0.0003418215,0.9718712,0.01920713,0.0001511633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570888,0.005519109,0.007522565,0.005191712,0.01669657,0.0008399775,0.00000132942,0.00003564035,0.007104253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953138,0.0002731756,0.003882717,0.00002082629,0.0004525645,0.000001545299,4.284016e-7,0.00001393191,0.0000409986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03822497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5512595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982646881","doi":"10.1109/icsssm.2019.8887816","title":"Study on the Welfare Portability of Cross-Border Eldercare Services in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Software portability; Welfare; Geography; Socioeconomics; Computer science; Political science; Sociology; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02745289623199536,"gpt":0.3457489877631388,"spread":0.3182960915311434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007216432,0.0001262605,0.0001776782,0.00004260912,0.0001930293,0.0000564008,0.0002942635,0.00007254966,0.007386455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001637731,0.00007647258,0.00005699335,0.0001926636,0.0001407956,0.0001732555,0.00008959539,0.0001037872,0.0001092728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000851154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003052424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002408661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009937054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984903,0.0001329037,0.0002571451,0.0002915718,0.0005785796,0.0002495305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,0.00008665033,0.00007081454,0.0002957188,0.00004296637,0.00004510332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001714861,0.0001349717,0.9847213,0.000009475822,0.00001488679,0.000002934001,0.01360199,0.00005589153,0.000005873354,0.00119788,0.00002880708,0.0002088232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002238701,0.00004867472,0.9476475,0.00001681388,0.000003620357,9.903829e-8,0.04739902,0.000005086496,0.00004196253,0.0001270638,0.004383048,0.0001032628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9073758,0.000009055871,4.554321e-7,0.003137495,0.0001173632,0.0006460079,0.00000226281,0.00001745984,0.0886941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925889,0.000009356044,0.0000101901,0.0002127518,0.00001853128,0.00002668159,0.000004024015,0.000007275843,0.007122269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08521312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9935209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379645141","doi":"10.17520/biods.2023077","title":"The progress and prospect of the financial arrangements under the Convention on Biological Diversity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodiversity Science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convention on Biological Diversity; Diversity (politics); Convention; Economics; Business; Political science; Biodiversity; Ecology; Biology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06408170385591834,"gpt":0.265558611501873,"spread":0.2014769076459547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001113306,0.00003990887,0.00003638778,0.00001925694,0.005287982,0.00004625934,0.0005781752,0.00002332361,0.00000769946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006588515,0.00001825197,0.00003009135,0.0004651914,0.004292781,0.00008016812,0.0006799357,0.00004647985,0.00003601138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006317649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005120442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009968727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007493793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990115,0.00006566657,0.0000450658,0.0001411825,0.0005708067,0.0001657921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997441,0.0000579849,0.00005064594,0.00009279254,0.00002378578,0.00003074151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000202113,0.00002409967,0.9633073,0.000001225785,0.000004714344,5.151602e-7,0.003338244,0.000004682966,0.00005116075,0.02841507,0.002769689,0.002063046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000712592,0.00001880604,0.9848366,0.000003394235,0.000002341623,4.343441e-8,0.002225718,0.000005845651,0.00006598519,0.001425913,0.01131266,0.00003138723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874844,0.00001707873,0.000002732143,0.01078551,0.0003024105,0.000231317,0.00000323347,0.00001264946,0.001160649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999305,0.0001874883,0.000005601341,0.000129091,0.00001393371,0.000001675524,4.157381e-7,2.823961e-7,0.0003565452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02698916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294865327","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.220307.430","title":"Research on Measures for China’s Real Estate Enterprises under the Background of ‘Three Red Lines’ Policy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in economics, business and management research/Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Real estate; Business; Computer science; Finance; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09112022605710905,"gpt":0.3900590552186796,"spread":0.2989388291615705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01535098,0.0004102282,0.0006706555,0.00311074,0.002465292,0.0004703598,0.001666988,0.0001088791,0.00005197294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001128253,0.0003904552,0.00008500713,0.002238325,0.002999924,0.001683985,0.002910435,0.0007755436,0.000006595772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001763022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003008294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007550878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03372009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936134,0.0009084662,0.001047654,0.001476666,0.001041732,0.001912117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972405,0.001112592,0.0002722187,0.0008049024,0.0003727083,0.0001970143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001263376,0.000548944,0.007756895,0.0007975646,0.0001125026,0.00002503972,0.0008113485,0.07006548,0.00000222847,0.5789876,0.0005252805,0.3391038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00200888,0.0001624779,0.1589417,0.0001956894,0.00001079199,0.000001377112,0.02633947,0.0009273672,0.000004435052,0.1332092,0.6777632,0.0004353687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7275675,0.008293838,0.0008526306,0.04194747,0.001481118,0.009837839,0.0001104349,0.00006524407,0.2098439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40648,0.5892023,0.0004334826,0.00007425014,0.0002034397,0.001716309,0.00003843009,0.00004735637,0.001804392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6772379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409208791","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.200325","title":"Mapping Potential Carbon Stocks and CO₂ Emissions Due to Land Cover Change in the Wanggu Watershed","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Land cover; Environmental science; Carbon stock; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Greenhouse gas; Cover (algebra); Land use; Climate change; Carbon fibers; Hydrology (agriculture); Natural resource economics; Ecology; Geology; Economics; Engineering; Computer science; Civil engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01993292108228779,"gpt":0.2796011180898856,"spread":0.2596681970075979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000941612,0.00007907018,0.0001135607,0.00035121,0.0002296677,0.0001374095,0.0002044145,0.00004538418,0.00001240723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007691918,0.00005797738,0.00001681987,0.0001504257,0.00004008754,0.0001796981,0.00009505315,0.0001233618,5.258169e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001788973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001698346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002908437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001822392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990057,0.00005943135,0.0002355863,0.00009560921,0.0004011499,0.0002025216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996457,0.00007799386,0.00007878542,0.00002576166,0.0001084461,0.00006339104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003160548,0.00008646619,0.4565991,0.00004820175,0.000225719,0.004442752,0.5128165,0.0005127544,0.00009141409,0.004641026,0.003063655,0.01715628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006436141,0.00001736218,0.6620464,0.0002961574,0.000007840174,0.00003619141,0.1111102,0.00008055893,0.00003762742,0.0008999553,0.224682,0.0001421217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854507,0.0003208596,0.000418978,0.009607499,0.000249395,0.0001673026,3.604729e-7,0.000003458111,0.003781489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964461,0.0001109459,0.0004451354,0.0007099751,0.0001465637,0.00001132785,0.000003839273,0.000002854951,0.002123215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4017063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2364249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988856682","doi":"10.5539/jas.v3n1p140","title":"Study on the Coordination Performance of Urban and Rural Construction Land Use in Chengdu City","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Index (typography); Geography; Land use; Business; Environmental planning; Balance (ability); Population; Economic growth; Civil engineering; Economics; Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04082271154728931,"gpt":0.2355976241701581,"spread":0.1947749126228688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00098956,0.0000397187,0.00006806188,0.00004730917,0.0002102303,0.00003245528,0.0001500284,0.00001470984,0.00000895823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008287573,0.0000182483,0.00001433413,0.0002992259,0.0004290858,0.0006640183,0.00002105762,0.00007699397,5.906562e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007822779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003508052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001938781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009341157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992062,0.00004976371,0.0001560568,0.00005218135,0.0004461859,0.00008959203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964,0.00004291602,0.0001717667,0.00002664934,0.00007804775,0.00004054307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001226973,0.00004372141,0.9887129,4.66942e-7,0.000002232746,4.914728e-7,0.009800185,0.000009424532,0.0004013028,0.0007474805,0.00003546979,0.0002340178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001176161,0.0001426511,0.9863291,0.00001954465,0.000002964116,0.000004578132,0.01293548,0.000002997974,0.000340505,0.00004477087,0.00002787147,0.00003194907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984396,0.00000693996,4.240789e-7,0.0004084411,0.0001078132,0.00009608091,1.448268e-7,0.000001252187,0.0009393197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997936,0.00003507744,0.00007366787,0.000009989397,0.00002869222,5.091589e-7,5.20308e-8,4.505231e-7,0.00005794575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003135297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1616942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394623648","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v16n5p48","title":"On the Economic Sustainable Development Approaches and Prospects of Cultural Heritage—”Cultural Heritage Mogao Grottoes for Economic Development of Dunhuang through Cultural Tourism Cooperation” as an Example","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cultural heritage; Tourism; Sustainable development; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04826402651939162,"gpt":0.2656065621144431,"spread":0.2173425355950515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005208928,0.0001386245,0.000217085,0.00005056476,0.0002509562,0.0002395615,0.0002589072,0.00005215883,0.00002892631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001809797,0.00009982359,0.00006244674,0.00001839063,0.0002199329,0.0009533975,0.00006202542,0.00008159863,0.000003107818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004893571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004632542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002446558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004484131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989752,0.00002362248,0.0005391567,0.0002028216,0.00009139268,0.0001678566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.0001021589,0.0003012927,0.0000541162,0.0000807364,0.00004013707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001145433,0.00004413709,0.0003406251,0.00002894469,0.000211511,0.000005373418,0.04180996,0.00412181,0.00004490997,0.9501875,0.0004733857,0.002617294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002628701,0.0006361045,0.01882228,0.0004805658,0.00006231756,0.0001037081,0.1140133,0.01001817,0.01105778,0.09205201,0.7489576,0.001167393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962134,0.0005306676,0.00005538254,0.001422912,0.0003488701,0.0002562621,0.000009536217,0.000003535947,0.001159377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913365,0.002396219,0.005079079,0.00005379679,0.0001877298,0.00002910499,0.00001388203,0.00000942902,0.0008942698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8581355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4070688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1483360875","doi":"10.3968/5934","title":"A Study on Forming a Construction Land Market That Unifies Urban and Rural Areas During the Process of the New-Type Urbanization in China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in sociology of science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Status quo; China; Business; Communism; Market mechanism; Rural area; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Process (computing); Economic system; Geography; Political science; Market economy; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02180383601897313,"gpt":0.3000481615591504,"spread":0.2782443255401773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001138881,0.00004845062,0.0001084914,0.00004726306,0.0004563195,0.00000367695,0.00018566,0.00002386977,0.000001509661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004009654,0.0000277326,0.000008383744,0.000288846,0.01211155,0.00010579,0.0000930693,0.00006941777,9.619003e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006333602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000645598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001356533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004229701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993134,0.0001235314,0.0001135061,0.0001089884,0.000218911,0.0001216618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996737,0.0001320466,0.00009810554,0.00006020176,0.00002484997,0.00001107538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001073502,0.00001044914,0.7769262,0.000004946194,0.000003782324,6.811631e-8,0.221757,0.0000390209,0.00001814438,0.001145889,0.00001356221,0.00007018426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001323127,0.00002940139,0.7366437,0.00002856023,0.000001871865,2.870974e-7,0.2591807,0.000007918055,0.00003311553,0.003906311,0.00001134339,0.00002442456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971568,0.0001134524,0.000001001339,0.001000235,0.0001784432,0.0001947349,1.424161e-7,0.000002587045,0.0013526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997028,0.0001423695,0.00001443982,0.00001372475,0.00001834461,0.000004981528,5.300038e-8,0.000001153927,0.0001020927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04028245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9905769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2362620121","doi":"","title":"Study on Current Situation,Problem,Strategy of Seed Industry Development in China","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Current (fluid); Business; Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Political science; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04167348586323708,"gpt":0.2949955267601105,"spread":0.2533220408968734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004443999,0.00009765842,0.0001297969,0.0000933253,0.0001191719,0.00002457278,0.000153912,0.00008514509,0.0001198051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002007688,0.00008711226,0.00001913446,0.0002274061,0.00006376833,0.0001204197,0.00003475765,0.0001832522,0.000180232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001699651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002278351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001035445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003531275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987558,0.00010199,0.0002837436,0.0001750965,0.0004803321,0.0002030373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999707,0.00002456198,0.00008679374,0.00008575638,0.00002377359,0.00007209027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007718015,0.0006457337,0.9493717,0.000006185791,0.00001349873,0.000001391856,0.04216146,0.000225632,0.0001746584,0.0007247062,0.0002132305,0.00645409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003375864,0.00003667048,0.9896241,0.00002559514,0.000001672931,4.214045e-8,0.00723638,0.000004087793,0.0001094394,0.0007439677,0.001773277,0.0001072256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804046,0.00002367418,0.000008379485,0.000524466,0.00008686481,0.0006237819,2.699883e-7,0.00001516142,0.01831284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985887,0.00001450543,0.0001295823,0.00002105822,0.00003356403,0.00007676959,0.000006739758,0.000005542357,0.001123567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04025236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3552335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327779026","doi":"10.5267/j.msl.2022.11.004","title":"Managing land complaints when the State acquires land: A case study in Bac Ninh city, Vietnam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science Letters","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Complaint; Settlement (finance); Affect (linguistics); Latent variable; Variables; Test (biology); Land use; State (computer science); Business; Environmental resource management; Actuarial science; Geography; Statistics; Computer science; Psychology; Law; Economics; Political science; Mathematics; Engineering; Civil engineering; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03713041625866673,"gpt":0.2925560451457886,"spread":0.2554256288871218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003149288,0.0001232833,0.0001119123,0.0003455817,0.001237441,0.0003237721,0.0007678015,0.0000118438,0.00006089818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001349691,0.00009283052,0.00002910105,0.001205739,0.0006970725,0.0003557247,0.0005526749,0.00008869401,0.0001710711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002108713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001108206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004483719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005773796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975606,0.0001372635,0.0001927176,0.0004151624,0.001081028,0.0006132321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995456,0.0000621043,0.00005756103,0.0002475163,0.000005176705,0.00008201079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007585402,0.00006538486,0.9328367,0.000009927364,0.00002469095,0.003418853,0.04312519,0.002688556,0.00001531784,0.0002260548,0.006420947,0.01116082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005181609,0.00002051252,0.9393793,0.0000289884,0.00001283124,0.000008167553,0.03966297,0.0009427359,0.000001737487,0.001469419,0.01770464,0.000250568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560407,0.000005507685,0.0001015664,0.03709425,0.0002666626,0.0007447266,7.185828e-7,0.0000722958,0.005673541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952447,0.00006910136,0.0001063676,0.002534685,0.000037701,0.00007000586,0.000001562706,0.000006872004,0.001928974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.039204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9517524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413336790","doi":"10.1017/sus.2025.10020","title":"A narrative review of social infrastructure for agricultural groundwater nature-based solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Sustainability","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Narrative; Agriculture; Water resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Sociology; Business; Environmental resource management; Geography; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Archaeology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006735172851512,"gpt":0.3128049714976035,"spread":0.3060697986460915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005705186,0.0001011141,0.0001958284,0.00001484063,0.0006550656,0.00001849908,0.0001804804,0.0001553782,0.0000678994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005401398,0.00007711852,0.0001668047,0.0003786117,0.0004171373,0.00009459757,0.0000525257,0.00009559847,6.031498e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001834741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000776635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002329948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002143849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988614,0.0001636025,0.0002172461,0.0002007468,0.0002565874,0.0003004432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999333,0.00005334418,0.00007739781,0.00008498812,0.0004094977,0.00004171949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106658,0.0002183803,0.01315304,0.003544083,0.00008043639,6.820259e-7,0.006538025,0.00003296011,0.000006306735,0.8347306,0.136719,0.004869873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003222928,0.00002808997,0.4949752,0.0001850912,0.00004139758,9.951226e-8,0.01596685,0.000002798297,0.00001115131,0.1047553,0.3835644,0.0001473601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6195668,0.007643921,0.006173097,0.2955126,0.001252119,0.007331815,0.000122145,0.0001661525,0.06223134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975121,0.0001029481,0.000319286,0.001011962,0.00005571067,0.00011967,0.00004452542,0.000001409632,0.0008323797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7299753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260085529","doi":"10.5539/ass.v12n1p257","title":"The Chinese Orientation of Social Policies of New Socialized Old-age Insurance System in Rural Areas in the Post Financial Crisis Era","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social security; Endowment policy; Pension system; Business; Social insurance; Financial crisis; Sustainable development; Economic growth; Economic system; China; Finance; Economics; Political science; Pension; Market economy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01562478570284434,"gpt":0.2953719476717738,"spread":0.2797471619689295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002687742,0.0001157651,0.0002323322,0.0001014381,0.0009927158,0.00008956615,0.0007988336,0.00008984157,0.000003741468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004095623,0.00007824491,0.00008239594,0.002028526,0.001642299,0.0003665808,0.00007333087,0.000133549,0.00000430824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004677552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001126016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01421447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006935909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973466,0.0003136112,0.0003970788,0.0001742604,0.001368835,0.0003996193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993794,0.00008480075,0.0002647299,0.00009317478,0.0001061166,0.00007175283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009267905,0.0000734977,0.1014324,0.000009911317,0.000004450123,0.000003852416,0.6011621,0.000002111067,0.000171167,0.2812042,0.001290628,0.01455299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003903625,0.00001683524,0.8444285,0.00001201608,0.000002628014,2.821665e-7,0.1489345,0.000001133755,0.00001303889,0.005186957,0.0009314152,0.00008236331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9404536,0.00003663181,0.000008333054,0.01054443,0.0003415545,0.0003269382,0.000006271672,0.00001122952,0.04827098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993132,0.000017496,0.00003910143,0.0001554672,0.000305217,0.00001855047,0.000002654217,0.000004589669,0.000143749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7429961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406226709","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/2025.19883","title":"Analysis of Changes in Risk Preferences and Decision-Making of Individual Investors from the Perspective of Behavioral Finance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Behavioral economics; Actuarial science; Finance; Business; Psychology; Economics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02349485988169148,"gpt":0.323353262800228,"spread":0.2998584029185365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006546985,0.00005949145,0.0001982077,0.00024845,0.00009013776,0.00001886912,0.000258927,0.00002653015,0.000008592669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004317537,0.00004538946,0.00002347325,0.000497796,0.001553295,0.0001886494,0.0001423738,0.00003956531,5.470419e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004569373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002799154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002598571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03437458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992304,0.00005450659,0.0002249701,0.0002007391,0.0001278775,0.0001614629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991981,0.0005891899,0.0001259818,0.00006162586,0.000009127617,0.00001600542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006198594,0.00001915051,0.5816987,0.000002547082,0.00002264215,8.612054e-8,0.002384311,0.0003459737,9.263112e-8,0.3808996,0.000001022611,0.03461977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007007443,0.0000212079,0.6728517,0.00005031675,0.00006113324,4.695438e-9,0.02168685,0.0002199941,0.000004528606,0.3046879,0.0003058005,0.00004058728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886397,0.001388543,0.00003331561,0.0004416855,0.00005149801,0.0001066188,0.00001759357,0.000001120996,0.009319931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852389,0.01333828,0.00134974,0.0000498957,0.000005239554,0.000006380749,7.017423e-7,7.328296e-7,0.00001012064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09115302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9832456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977411670","doi":"10.1016/j.bushor.2019.08.006","title":"Erratum to “Strategies for creating value through individual and collective customer experiences” [Bus Horiz 62 (1), (January–February 2019) 95-104]","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Business Horizons","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Customer value; Value (mathematics); Business; Marketing; Computer science; Microeconomics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0312742613274805,"gpt":0.2917923704723897,"spread":0.2605181091449091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006291083,0.0007338641,0.0009227936,0.0002818377,0.001900106,0.0007419463,0.0008308237,0.000937611,0.0001178023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002978113,0.0007060376,0.0001791656,0.001331243,0.0007443325,0.001112748,0.0003681722,0.0005686712,0.0001376874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005294087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003979845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004100517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006327505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99555,0.0001940651,0.0005755843,0.001201278,0.001360852,0.001118248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982556,0.000360355,0.0003831642,0.0004077663,0.0003113859,0.0002817499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006246389,0.00007806403,0.0002001833,0.00009398646,0.0001434851,0.00000965815,0.07189642,0.00004600031,0.00001171565,0.005933616,0.9208476,0.0006768309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004604792,0.000194776,0.01905885,0.0003900397,0.0001510128,0.000005102155,0.04288794,0.00001014641,0.000006793397,0.003741315,0.9319571,0.001136501],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02136929,0.006766075,0.002450087,0.009808534,0.07115454,0.00693014,0.0005152519,0.0003933738,0.8806127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03178779,0.01239546,0.008315007,0.001322646,0.01101474,0.004147722,0.001981327,0.0003245191,0.9287108],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06013981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409580893","doi":"10.61091/jcmcc127a-076","title":"Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology and Image-based Interaction Design in Architectural Space Design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Computer science; Image (mathematics); Architectural design; Artificial intelligence; Engineering drawing; Systems engineering; Human–computer interaction; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Architecture; Operating system; Visual arts; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02330960358799002,"gpt":0.291877938297785,"spread":0.268568334709795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002035588,0.000123263,0.0003504231,0.0005006677,0.0001724352,0.00006756865,0.0001989365,0.0001225919,0.000001597983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005127063,0.0001170937,0.0000438662,0.0005473063,0.0002533921,0.0001059113,0.00007000955,0.0002553318,4.217139e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001224325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001863431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002880012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000175323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985157,0.0001889926,0.0006757485,0.000132347,0.000314267,0.0001729028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821,0.0009581821,0.0005393274,0.00008251169,0.0001572766,0.0000527273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001939043,0.0002757149,0.0004272843,0.00007022657,0.00002706995,0.000003633842,0.002018065,0.002023436,0.001544416,0.968959,0.0000135655,0.02444363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005840783,0.0002284325,0.000216817,0.0003001764,0.00002769689,0.000004688247,0.001586158,0.03725413,0.005148987,0.9543904,0.0001379823,0.0001204628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2806402,0.0001014686,0.715831,0.001077288,0.001839158,0.0003360194,1.255152e-7,0.00001157689,0.0001632499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9519629,0.00003384831,0.04786008,0.000007666888,0.0001237619,0.000003320929,1.879872e-7,0.000006177742,0.000002012915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6713228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4774944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414504401","doi":"10.5539/ach.v17n2p54","title":"Research on the Behavioral Mechanism of Community Conflict in Tourism Development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Culture and History","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Structural equation modeling; Perception; Service (business); Resource (disambiguation); Mechanism (biology); Corporate governance; Public service","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1394458247355685,"gpt":0.3615545151893086,"spread":0.2221086904537401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001141118,0.00004979128,0.00007703622,0.00007913118,0.0004937847,0.000007471417,0.0001760048,0.00007405846,0.00006294092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001363667,0.00003571131,0.00001586624,0.0001001851,0.0003428131,0.00002978839,0.00005060057,0.0003226907,0.000007592093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004211995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001806346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00146445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003502847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990924,0.0003464821,0.0001037399,0.00006791648,0.0002576124,0.0001318286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997754,0.00005387885,0.0000225236,0.00009682084,0.00002175928,0.00002960674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001511992,0.0001744889,0.0004732084,0.00001038986,0.00001064234,0.000002726156,0.273989,2.04485e-7,0.0001841504,0.5904438,0.1269395,0.007756844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008478707,0.00002062703,0.0256648,0.00003614961,0.000001942517,6.15797e-8,0.03935394,9.592522e-8,0.0001246214,0.001954034,0.9327175,0.00004145802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2198642,0.0007054888,0.000007536209,0.003900816,0.0001559031,0.0002353654,4.86825e-7,0.000009328547,0.7751209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9593133,0.0001988942,0.00007401677,0.0003459284,0.0000135259,0.00002414304,0.00000239923,0.000002188435,0.04002559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.805778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3797843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402676301","doi":"10.2166/aqua.2024.172","title":"Optimization of the effective volume of urban sewage pumping station based on the fuzzy optimization method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AQUA - Water Infrastructure Ecosystems and Society","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Fuzzy logic; Environmental science; Computer science; Sewage; Mathematical optimization; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005954699227979899,"gpt":0.2262355410634589,"spread":0.220280841835479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001002689,0.0001075866,0.0001400968,0.00002395396,0.0003336683,0.00006932585,0.0001156863,0.000110208,0.00009318023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002395927,0.00005446127,0.0001141636,0.0001673922,0.0001189986,0.0001345877,0.00003205195,0.0001097343,0.000001097575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001091369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004786538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002564036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002129744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987735,0.0003412633,0.0002261186,0.0001747323,0.0003440772,0.0001403255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.0001722072,0.0000991276,0.000115693,0.00004277975,0.00002705783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007472793,0.00000889828,0.00482593,0.0001489635,0.00007738629,1.730168e-7,0.03890113,0.9499219,0.0004835517,0.002785074,0.002293287,0.0005462464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002142813,0.00004359009,0.009833905,0.000222966,0.00005367722,5.841916e-7,0.004658888,0.9759803,0.00215797,0.0007120266,0.005965582,0.0001562712],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3809306,0.0001606086,0.6064287,0.004217196,0.001569852,0.002224145,0.00006631698,0.00007387721,0.00432869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939696,0.00005260106,0.005451999,0.0001033537,0.00009926566,0.00002536818,0.00002789548,0.0000112867,0.0002586112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.613039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2566341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886501613","doi":"10.11159/mmme18.104","title":"Study on Calculation Method of Negative Pressure Loss Considering the Deformation of Drainage Borehole","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Gas Geology and Gas Control; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Borehole; Drainage; Geology; Deformation (meteorology); Geotechnical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01517160417328229,"gpt":0.2637398486703441,"spread":0.2485682444970618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000513335,0.0001070583,0.000195391,0.00004689446,0.0001155156,0.00002920004,0.0002154883,0.00004735498,0.0000120162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001521914,0.00006977376,0.00004088146,0.0001481726,0.0001827192,0.0001050382,0.0001140296,0.00007738743,3.489446e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000245883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001081847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003807229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004418019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991209,0.00001354565,0.0002695445,0.0001374712,0.0003268349,0.000131716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999492,0.0000978163,0.0002179364,0.00007505036,0.00008289897,0.00003426762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002533596,0.0001312865,0.0002357347,0.0001719455,0.0001220649,1.927372e-7,0.002968772,0.0002652148,0.9218281,0.07343205,0.0001944113,0.0003968644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002717358,0.00007109391,0.0005598946,0.0001762547,0.00003965104,4.454096e-7,0.001053351,0.0005320902,0.9951977,0.001085611,0.0009271449,0.00008501032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979087,0.000001899738,0.00001019077,0.0003406502,0.0002924316,0.000392315,0.00000404339,0.00001672468,0.00103308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987557,0.000008844425,0.0009930575,0.00001837201,0.00009622268,0.00002013305,4.87618e-7,0.000008796983,0.00009840023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07336961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2845291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297188675","doi":"10.3968/4739","title":"The Experience Reference and Revelation of the Foreign Urban Community Management System","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher education of social science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enlightenment; Revelation; Autonomy; Construct (python library); Politics; Government (linguistics); Management system; Urban community; China; Community management; Decentralization; Economic system; Business; Political science; Public administration; Sociology; Economics; Operations management; Management; Law; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03474737755480067,"gpt":0.2987089816423171,"spread":0.2639616040875165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001436635,0.00004353932,0.00005677129,0.00002215459,0.002299777,0.00003623892,0.0005044894,0.00002558562,0.000009602796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003323264,0.00002806305,0.00001663571,0.0003576572,0.001914731,0.0001490968,0.0001011129,0.00005839528,0.000001751291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001369468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001159143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004123677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000115608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989012,0.0002157708,0.0001500108,0.0000903425,0.0005249414,0.0001177122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994814,0.0000841552,0.000173625,0.0001500312,0.0000764974,0.00003430873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001557987,0.00001678641,0.01009826,0.00001055599,0.000001307361,2.102745e-9,0.01374073,3.672809e-7,0.0001141092,0.9733897,0.0002900052,0.002336572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003128658,0.000005375976,0.8928478,0.00002770324,0.000003657972,4.97284e-8,0.02290938,0.000002516806,0.0001047772,0.004484074,0.07954461,0.00003871934],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4105883,0.00003724611,0.00004065169,0.0008319581,0.0004045521,0.000208021,3.815347e-7,0.000008730063,0.5878802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937831,0.00002584292,0.000161982,0.00004766033,0.00004587264,0.00002161793,3.647907e-7,0.000001609788,0.005912022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9689057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401423641","doi":"10.23977/jaip.2024.070305","title":"Research on the Path of Artificial Intelligence Empowering High-quality Economic Development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Practice","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Path (computing); Quality (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2555765903278317,"gpt":0.472431404552804,"spread":0.2168548142249723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01957448,0.0001765669,0.0002906683,0.000343802,0.000688653,0.0003863819,0.0007762936,0.0001295372,0.0007608139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002423863,0.0001304369,0.0001549298,0.000581813,0.0006809385,0.0008220876,0.0001299077,0.0009430727,0.0007925643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007519851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001354288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005510048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002474605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948822,0.001135516,0.001537908,0.0003073074,0.001663323,0.0004737084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927899,0.005862699,0.0005697958,0.00023696,0.0003675136,0.0001731744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003630038,0.0002602237,0.00002307699,0.00002373321,0.0001275995,0.00006026114,0.02229588,0.002746392,0.0009764555,0.7401883,0.0006624734,0.2322726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002623624,0.000691954,0.0007856759,0.0008455406,0.00008625882,0.00003942776,0.2252715,0.001258043,0.1316572,0.2483873,0.3902622,0.0006886218],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8213295,0.001080543,0.07370088,0.07205649,0.006914188,0.0008563048,0.000007936684,0.00006221169,0.02399189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932942,0.001251971,0.004187806,0.000149255,0.0008312959,0.00001016561,8.213875e-7,0.00001834463,0.0002561016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.491801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407894334","doi":"10.23977/jaip.2025.080103","title":"Exploration of Rural Micro-Renewal in the Context of AIGC and Cross-Media Integration: A Case Study of an Artistic Practice in Wupu Village","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Practice","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Sociology; Visual arts; Geography; Art; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07765036321261481,"gpt":0.4089331812879864,"spread":0.3312828180753716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004387778,0.00009344376,0.0002566737,0.0002384899,0.0001056835,0.00007325463,0.0002134392,0.00006626622,0.00001433584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005907436,0.00007263669,0.00003753964,0.0005475368,0.0003293363,0.002022339,0.00003244147,0.0002542128,9.988623e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008245186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002317796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005682117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01700056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971104,0.000989733,0.001131927,0.0001017232,0.000540051,0.0001261102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953545,0.003013758,0.00106362,0.0001169599,0.0004098698,0.00004123203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002491957,0.004205064,0.005944183,0.00003239532,0.00008294806,0.0007479868,0.8455768,0.001411714,0.005511605,0.01650405,0.000035733,0.1174556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001776669,0.000494575,0.002136556,0.0001054903,0.00006592678,0.0001271056,0.9882897,0.0001577893,0.004107386,0.003829854,0.0004352243,0.00007272543],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946955,0.0002195871,0.001512833,0.002460724,0.0002831925,0.0003112395,0.000001410018,0.000001351382,0.000514132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981746,0.0005484077,0.001090994,0.0001041354,0.00005790412,0.000005603977,7.676983e-7,0.000003311733,0.00001427721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.142713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9486712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919504833","doi":"10.3968/10745","title":"Research on the Development Direction of Chinese College Student Village Officials' Growth and Talentation From the Perspective of Rural Revitalization: Based on the Empirical Analysis of the Three Main Interests of College Student Village Officials, Villagers and Managers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rural area; Order (exchange); Quality (philosophy); Graduate students; Perspective (graphical); Agriculture; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Economic growth; Pedagogy; Business; Law; Economics; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05546576947991218,"gpt":0.361275072459346,"spread":0.3058093029794338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003712427,0.0001333274,0.0002668037,0.000278018,0.001865142,0.00004677739,0.00072939,0.0000672671,0.00005705204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005549518,0.0000715085,0.00008862458,0.003369488,0.004558673,0.00007867557,0.00013963,0.0001092686,7.453496e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008153485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008546304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0188814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2312713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966277,0.0007261132,0.0003786769,0.0002713547,0.001711847,0.0002842926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981533,0.0009198467,0.0002895719,0.0002162041,0.0003149075,0.0001062084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001484696,0.0002156152,0.5822825,0.0000181058,0.0004055557,0.000002551809,0.2061194,0.00008509604,0.001737985,0.2074033,0.0009471643,0.0006343108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001130558,0.00005860214,0.8495114,0.00004849433,0.00004554341,5.271513e-8,0.1490454,0.00008907189,0.0003469043,0.0005580718,0.0001075987,0.00007580695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801673,0.00003773873,0.00001634852,0.006637049,0.0001399508,0.0007889682,0.00008880589,0.000003138569,0.01212064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.00003996065,0.00001448943,0.0002554831,0.00006461201,0.00001848367,0.000002721031,0.000006073113,0.00003709804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2672289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931606385","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7875123","title":"Diploneis latiuscula Jovanovska & Wilson & Hamilton & Stone 2023, sp. nov.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"","keywords":"Raphe; Globe valve; Apex (geometry); Ridge; Mantle (geology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05217994549621302,"gpt":0.2755225854292704,"spread":0.2233426399330574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001119521,0.000123663,0.0001275352,0.0002101978,0.003452308,0.0004558677,0.0007217435,0.00007602312,0.01064082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002590934,0.0001316831,0.00005994164,0.001038952,0.0003081169,0.0002840233,0.0005263397,0.000175672,0.03974774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002428183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007239562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001173521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006053365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978746,0.0002949374,0.0002004343,0.0003596126,0.0007777378,0.0004927487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992887,0.00003172922,0.00007045914,0.000266065,0.0001390352,0.0002039509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005647143,0.0001758014,0.0001656783,0.00004044518,0.00008608386,0.00005209072,0.01839397,0.0002195548,0.003732115,0.02326052,0.8573176,0.09649964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002357465,0.00004201847,0.01314839,0.00001930429,0.000007041971,0.000003969679,0.001187052,0.00007426143,0.00006034663,0.0003834966,0.984673,0.0001653822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3359201,0.0001465072,0.001426645,0.009749616,0.0005183274,0.000972939,0.00009267397,0.002572046,0.6486011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385996,0.002384619,0.0002904453,0.0003465161,0.0005009739,1.855934e-7,0.001871273,0.00119087,0.05481545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6026796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395683571","doi":"10.23977/jaip.2024.070125","title":"Study on Eco-Management Program of Status of Illegal Trade in Wildlife","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Practice","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife trade; Wildlife; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental protection; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08843209001986224,"gpt":0.4103927399141254,"spread":0.3219606498942632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002420598,0.00009951734,0.0002273595,0.000300181,0.00006209347,0.00006517646,0.0002315157,0.00004787757,0.00006627338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005193539,0.00008434489,0.00009797497,0.0005430229,0.0001705032,0.000577991,0.00003137552,0.0002844034,0.00001878555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002014691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002223712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002502858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000157639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973957,0.0003022316,0.0008886575,0.0001460253,0.001006722,0.0002606699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987376,0.0005775898,0.0004222756,0.00009424834,0.00006301241,0.0001052462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001130157,0.008923558,0.005225347,0.00008858916,0.0004886265,0.0007652288,0.1180447,0.003845891,0.0001658347,0.08909852,0.0013018,0.7709218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001992983,0.004447348,0.03056322,0.0006786215,0.0002919239,0.00001893683,0.4681717,0.0003898367,0.002416043,0.008114291,0.4843187,0.0003900615],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9414688,0.0006872973,0.00133262,0.01398322,0.001875653,0.001293866,0.00000312526,0.00002633321,0.03932904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954306,0.001847801,0.002406533,0.00007488533,0.0001311761,0.00000753178,2.951905e-7,0.000008167017,0.00009295076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7705317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3439485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411617395","doi":"10.51847/oxbxngs","title":"10.51847/oxbxNgS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Regional Development and Environment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sewage; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00924979316713054,"gpt":0.1960725954357198,"spread":0.1868228022685892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001588154,0.00005149905,0.00005744032,0.00002105342,0.0001740362,0.00002633924,0.0001373267,0.00003271222,0.9951655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009816815,0.00005010075,0.00002514995,0.0001010998,0.00005674202,0.00006937709,0.00001408117,0.00002740933,0.9883671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005507388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000267809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001013291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993684,0.00002740709,0.00006783212,0.0001097018,0.0002409893,0.0001856654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999779,0.00001921763,0.000008961395,0.00007156245,0.000005778684,0.0001154526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001209486,0.00001680828,0.000002817411,4.361413e-7,0.000004572368,0.000001920502,0.0003521695,0.00002121541,0.000006537367,0.00003313136,0.09620194,0.9033464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004738052,0.0000138743,0.0008423065,0.000003281146,0.000002147657,2.049499e-7,0.000006845353,0.000003381958,0.000002182904,0.00001945153,0.9989782,0.00008071835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003073401,0.00001530544,2.488262e-7,0.002645361,0.000002525975,0.00008780604,6.986425e-7,0.00004586879,0.9941288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000682092,0.000003977565,0.0001127119,0.0001360216,0.0001033845,0.000009106812,0.00000319569,0.000005376003,0.9989442],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9032657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2043049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}