{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":629,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":629,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"d4fddaca414a","filters":{"topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends"}},"results":[{"id":"W2319386292","doi":"10.1080/14650045.2015.1122592","title":"Matryoshka Journeys: Im/mobility During Migration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geopolitics","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Irregular migration; Economic geography; Geography; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01989684957273481,"gpt":0.2846774030471627,"spread":0.2647805534744279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000432821,0.00009405716,0.0001153843,0.00005061986,0.0005464454,0.00006112772,0.0002081648,0.0001031681,0.0006142893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002067007,0.000075764,0.000070567,0.00008058718,0.0003631073,0.0002830881,0.00004435679,0.00005993028,0.0004380235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006333851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002597573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001133234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001010304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987864,0.00009751977,0.0002316303,0.0001969445,0.0002324764,0.0004550357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993603,0.0001259609,0.00008467012,0.0001697962,0.00007648615,0.0001827867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001309926,0.0001044762,0.153832,0.00002372961,0.00005500392,0.000008072424,0.01186967,0.000003275633,0.0001027837,0.8185708,0.009812467,0.005604637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006806622,0.00001730229,0.2797474,0.00005745894,0.00001727865,0.000006302592,0.006258081,0.000005194895,0.0008666377,0.1915736,0.5203469,0.0004232088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582489,0.00002844608,0.00007979792,0.005779138,0.000443989,0.00008553096,0.00001231584,0.000104044,0.03521786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655103,0.0001201949,0.0003062587,0.0001508207,0.0004825649,0.000009249189,0.000003281526,0.00001081804,0.03340651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6269972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6726037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786658462","doi":"10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.05","title":"Current trends in global demographic processes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems and Perspectives in Management","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population growth; Urbanization; Population; Geography; Tourism; Demographic change; Economic geography; World population; Development economics; Economic growth; Regional science; Demography; Economics; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04735636488914725,"gpt":0.3311200241233905,"spread":0.2837636592342433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005449853,0.0001173744,0.0001332753,0.0003050148,0.0001881503,0.00007773573,0.0001898185,0.00004130149,0.0001606618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001767901,0.00011777,0.00002621653,0.001180994,0.0004792648,0.0002036238,0.00009504412,0.000079732,0.00001111648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003556062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003659123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009602824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01450616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988438,0.00006655368,0.0001872126,0.000390598,0.0001837002,0.000328113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997393,0.00002025237,0.00005394509,0.00008312986,0.00004283572,0.00006057435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001599758,0.0002246811,0.4867727,0.00008476187,0.00003732584,0.00000482332,0.06268315,0.0000115694,1.489487e-7,0.2428527,0.0005958998,0.2067163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005474217,0.00003519058,0.7917122,0.0001272255,0.000007413885,3.901913e-7,0.02156544,0.00002038875,1.997829e-7,0.0562384,0.1295217,0.0002239907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3258062,0.008763838,0.0002529656,0.009008062,0.0005054654,0.0006452473,0.000006191322,0.0001147307,0.6548973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991769,0.006295099,0.000600067,0.00002991064,0.00009208194,0.00007867799,0.000002235158,0.000005506741,0.001127436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6659628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8094776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389762616","doi":"10.32747/2023.8134362.ers","title":"Rural America at a glance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Poverty; Census; Population; Population growth; Geography; Rural area; Rural poverty; Socioeconomics; Demography; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1339260185507599,"gpt":0.3990472061903756,"spread":0.2651211876396157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007350427,0.0002181398,0.0004266109,0.0001136145,0.000526256,0.00007568995,0.0004837768,0.0003323344,0.004194865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003195333,0.0002094692,0.0002154988,0.0003212945,0.0004353145,0.00008710043,0.0002082292,0.0002095025,0.006095059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003070302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002930707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02354757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009495693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975964,0.00007732083,0.0003539096,0.0003628941,0.001077834,0.0005315833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989207,0.0002301737,0.0002872489,0.0002312209,0.0001537654,0.0001769105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002254172,0.000006879613,0.004877676,0.00001136225,0.00007594729,0.00001729063,0.001527355,8.066583e-7,3.518641e-7,0.0007002074,0.9728707,0.01990917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005825121,0.000004811996,0.008053437,0.00003717591,0.0000117175,0.000002397208,0.001525445,0.000001066813,3.91012e-7,0.0003284053,0.9896895,0.0002874131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001670973,0.0002264714,0.000007188292,0.005646444,0.003475022,0.0001667622,0.00002445576,0.0004884533,0.9882942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00330665,0.01128181,0.0002409202,0.0002904069,0.001390203,0.0000687362,0.0001814205,0.00004801621,0.9831918],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01962176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396568181","doi":"10.3126/njmr.v7i1.65142","title":"Decolonization in Focus: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Articles from 2010 to 2023","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Decolonization; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Politics; Law; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1503168386809038,"gpt":0.4621613701792113,"spread":0.3118445314983075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009347955,0.00009368005,0.0003449537,0.09485819,0.0003831951,0.00040105,0.0006636776,0.0001163241,0.0006558297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001152824,0.00008428112,0.0002036211,0.1920517,0.0004708316,0.0006031969,0.00025061,0.0004181304,0.00009986586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005340679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001113585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002279251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009565155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962335,0.0005828626,0.000719461,0.0003151427,0.001684232,0.0004647608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967711,0.001846618,0.0001368467,0.0001745581,0.0007782555,0.0002925961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002640674,0.0004754628,0.8043711,0.00002493251,0.0008610509,0.0002569019,0.04788942,0.002286677,0.004586514,0.001019605,0.01202322,0.1259411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002944985,0.0001290963,0.9795931,0.0001403154,0.00007864003,0.000001189562,0.008807675,0.004546161,0.0003069484,0.003488523,0.002494592,0.0001192803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912606,0.001310456,0.0001706681,0.005546244,0.0006267863,0.0001624493,0.00002567368,0.000009867928,0.0008872123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961631,0.0003210268,0.0016387,0.000003734024,0.0001728693,0.000007937861,0.000008235796,0.00001101005,0.001673424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.175222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9154008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4297890491","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511509940","title":"The Post-Soviet Potemkin Village","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Status quo; Property rights; Politics; State (computer science); Land tenure; Poverty; Political science; Period (music); Private property; Facade; Economic growth; Political economy; Geography; Economics; Law; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02087680140645974,"gpt":0.2328726054153928,"spread":0.2119958040089331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009581505,0.0003513558,0.000361589,0.00016302,0.002135844,0.0001850078,0.001516249,0.0006402333,0.00001702661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006264787,0.0003518052,0.0003295284,0.00003005466,0.001539722,0.0001355776,0.0003987348,0.0005809533,0.0001012203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001479876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001784681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001756796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003247644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976606,0.0002350513,0.0002706665,0.0005234022,0.0006115006,0.0006987701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980102,0.0005647983,0.0003532263,0.000489793,0.0002716855,0.0003103379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003570651,0.000004613349,0.000005923333,0.000009373725,0.00009811032,0.00009901448,0.0005754933,2.170402e-7,9.061936e-7,0.5881993,0.4074827,0.003488707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002792599,0.00001586384,0.0001129978,0.00004892722,0.00006686788,0.000002826968,0.001422531,0.000001203886,0.00000701481,0.00002694985,0.9975936,0.0004219189],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001511927,0.0002438753,0.00003276125,0.0004537624,0.0009085467,0.0004550492,0.0001068954,0.0001879196,0.99746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003757413,0.0005280695,0.00004805478,0.0002917958,0.000536419,0.000001230328,0.00007713006,0.00004219192,0.9980994],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.590111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320065124","doi":"10.1111/1755-0998.12521","title":"Identifying the number of population clusters with <scp>structure</scp>: problems and solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology Resources","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Population structure; Population; Computational biology; Evolutionary biology; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01698704617902123,"gpt":0.2562569477834689,"spread":0.2392699016044476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003605829,0.00008919486,0.0001367098,0.00004926689,0.0004946007,0.00003535682,0.0001877225,0.0001063211,0.00003944637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001291213,0.00005365655,0.00003530614,0.0001237215,0.0007045495,0.0001064588,0.00007422276,0.00006275675,0.00000766162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007546333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003656909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004518524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002121961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989717,0.0002232161,0.0001725322,0.0002005162,0.0001622717,0.000269792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993249,0.0002970965,0.0001685881,0.0001160796,0.00004047459,0.0000528777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004880975,0.00001663819,0.9644419,0.00001188303,0.000137129,0.000004672873,0.01719011,0.00008162166,0.0009615176,0.01472756,0.0004112253,0.002010862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005734041,0.00002754642,0.9511507,0.00004392024,0.00005513053,0.00002321146,0.004171161,0.00001567705,0.0001306946,0.01509266,0.02861484,0.0001010757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930075,0.00009427977,0.0002917876,0.002912136,0.00008045552,0.0001701917,0.000003255117,0.00002565319,0.003414713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981483,0.00002931189,0.0004034114,0.0001465827,0.00002845439,0.00001914531,0.000003448041,0.000009966942,0.001211422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02820362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3804119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198986205","doi":"10.26653/2076-4650-2021-3-08","title":"MIGRATION FROM CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES TO RUSSIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Review Series 1 Economics and Law","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Pandemic; Unemployment; Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Demographic economics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Population; Internal migration; Immigration; Human migration; Development economics; Emigration; Tourism; China; Russian federation; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Demography; Sociology; Regional science; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03289003350083546,"gpt":0.2885310184992941,"spread":0.2556409849984586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001099877,0.0001335667,0.0002634552,0.00002663045,0.001993646,0.000910836,0.0002866126,0.00005778077,0.0007685179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001239715,0.000113148,0.00008396519,0.0001824007,0.0008320813,0.0004701178,0.000106269,0.00007790473,0.00008584921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004075553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006907726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001520368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06712627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985123,0.0001621304,0.0003727295,0.0004862611,0.0001183585,0.0003481978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991013,0.00009032452,0.0001414841,0.0002978315,0.00004873606,0.0003203521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002534341,0.00002664715,0.04268742,0.0003284588,0.0001124999,0.000009982372,0.02705162,0.00005587922,0.0000466609,0.8949289,0.02910246,0.005624129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008840231,0.000002915997,0.005384041,0.00006705221,0.00001619026,0.000006984904,0.001795517,0.000003215031,0.000014542,0.003810112,0.988657,0.0001540376],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8000349,0.01950175,0.00001452871,0.1642276,0.002248556,0.0005561706,0.0001433227,0.0000660211,0.01320713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5804647,0.3467697,0.0007474248,0.02955846,0.000731371,0.000173228,0.0003704301,0.00004039789,0.04114427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9595546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W783552637","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511509940.007","title":"The Post-Soviet Potemkin Village","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ancient history; Art; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0346455220379305,"gpt":0.2402232524777787,"spread":0.2055777304398482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007524171,0.0003469039,0.0003337367,0.000150744,0.001886863,0.000147759,0.001188019,0.0005816398,0.00003587199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003857838,0.0003476391,0.0003224433,0.00001383289,0.001319305,0.0001193603,0.0003536945,0.0005118398,0.0001183348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007494502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005990693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001609516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003654393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980326,0.0001001387,0.0002594785,0.0004924411,0.0005457593,0.0005695493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982884,0.0003917789,0.0003287087,0.0004542042,0.0002508823,0.0002860037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004688394,0.000003491577,0.000005526848,0.000007412722,0.0001264703,0.0001294502,0.0005259021,2.180051e-7,0.000001343959,0.907473,0.08425157,0.007428704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000245392,0.00001581736,0.00007689357,0.00004509217,0.00006440187,0.000003127813,0.0009290689,0.000001121116,0.000006902446,0.00004903576,0.9981475,0.0004155881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001194925,0.000225743,0.00003051375,0.0004987172,0.0007209309,0.0003912246,0.00009437495,0.0001641363,0.9977549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009655734,0.0007283111,0.0000567491,0.0002696426,0.0003865192,7.001311e-7,0.000039945,0.00004403153,0.9975085],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.913896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081518291","doi":"10.1111/russ.10683","title":"Was the Gulag an Archipelago? De‐Convoyed Prisoners and Porous Borders in the Camps of Western Siberia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Russian Review","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Gulag; Archipelago; Phenomenon; History; Space (punctuation); Geography; Ethnology; Sociology; Archaeology; Philosophy; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02678218813555117,"gpt":0.3281176544921948,"spread":0.3013354663566437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00277089,0.0001241576,0.0002648218,0.0000227821,0.0002858219,0.00007561735,0.0007927052,0.0000486376,0.0001357888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007883052,0.00005811126,0.00005774146,0.0002100718,0.00066393,0.0001587937,0.00005542091,0.0001692339,0.00004012116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005453333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001946026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004130365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002828007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997955,0.001031948,0.0003284896,0.0001671158,0.0002190687,0.0002984355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999052,0.0003124629,0.000194703,0.000362248,0.00001154258,0.00006697771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001561053,0.0001440713,0.04523454,0.0006003504,0.0001533674,0.000007289319,0.3177662,0.000006323109,0.00001527329,0.1357601,0.007324084,0.4929728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000627509,0.00007933725,0.5881417,0.001575418,0.0001627567,0.00002715342,0.03502535,0.00003005779,0.000004847331,0.03966858,0.3340957,0.000561549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.728354,0.03333138,0.00001177796,0.2167908,0.0001029335,0.001658151,0.000002578809,0.00002794596,0.01972043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9507399,0.04407955,0.0001471252,0.004219539,0.00006658379,0.0001190706,0.000003656739,0.00001246034,0.000612175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5429072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6243904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125442726","doi":"10.5539/res.v7n4p93","title":"Formation of University Students’ Readiness for Parenthood","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Relevance (law); Psychology; Mathematics education; Medical education; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy; Social psychology; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1876154731670151,"gpt":0.39718350331728,"spread":0.2095680301502648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002551449,0.00005845633,0.0002718953,0.00003181572,0.00009363978,0.0000035724,0.0002513878,0.000008714217,0.00000370566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006287853,0.00005228199,0.00007582943,0.0001302887,0.0001606697,0.0001648136,0.00009887201,0.00001791086,0.00001207625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001075523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000548277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001242141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001422287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990121,0.0003544229,0.0002573077,0.00008552278,0.0001995894,0.00009107582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990858,0.0001259367,0.0002828859,0.00008368989,0.0003813032,0.00004033664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001401694,0.000485154,0.04430406,0.01998549,0.00121176,0.00001015091,0.1141258,0.000007515432,0.00001446752,0.09642797,0.6126241,0.1106633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004388129,0.0000436769,0.005486333,0.002606167,0.00009122662,2.48173e-7,0.02515207,3.780257e-7,0.00001044061,0.0001642402,0.9659054,0.0001010128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1295473,0.3086984,0.001026432,0.01106501,0.001406925,0.002800768,0.00009033206,0.000148411,0.5452163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.435148,0.5555344,0.001757347,0.000229135,0.0001762066,0.000006779025,0.00002527281,0.00001763095,0.007105171],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5381112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2131997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591023904","doi":"10.3917/eg.324.0289","title":"L'agriculture russe après 10 ans de réformes : transformations et diversité","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"L’Espace géographique","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Molecular biology; Biology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02391016663338462,"gpt":0.2590087313193475,"spread":0.2350985646859629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009684311,0.0003906942,0.0003513767,0.0002516292,0.001003359,0.0001730726,0.0004359341,0.0005898374,0.001677999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008549311,0.000390249,0.0004606815,0.001641775,0.001132712,0.001165729,0.00003379813,0.0004960255,0.0002963618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005132396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000498739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001376493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01268813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972974,0.0006188274,0.0003651832,0.0004195611,0.0003741343,0.0009248848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987633,0.0002342537,0.0001958782,0.0002234521,0.0001309585,0.0004522115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001556848,0.0002163966,0.03435386,0.00005143137,0.0002478814,0.00001619296,0.07074946,0.0001340362,0.00004791583,0.7621334,0.1302745,0.001759361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004940689,0.000052676,0.0327873,0.00008353531,0.00009977696,0.00002157122,0.02249297,0.000007256582,0.0001341331,0.01326181,0.9300053,0.0005595678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2905394,0.007220504,0.003218993,0.1830769,0.001951487,0.0009430555,0.0001541864,0.000385428,0.51251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7726907,0.02345039,0.00480973,0.003435926,0.0002893564,0.0001115578,0.00009359651,0.00005263728,0.1950661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7997309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134323300","doi":"10.17673/vestnik.2020.04.12","title":"NEW APPROACH TO THE COMPREHENSIVE RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL QUARTERS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gradostroitelʹstvo i arhitektura","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Zoning; Block (permutation group theory); Computer science; Geography; Civil engineering; Archaeology; Engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04591014828924424,"gpt":0.2694736000468258,"spread":0.2235634517575815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002751141,0.0001545923,0.0002874199,0.00009999198,0.0003805179,0.00006930548,0.0003981236,0.0001062752,0.0001643452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001347367,0.0001348038,0.0001723645,0.000694331,0.0001521474,0.0001577863,0.00006568823,0.0001924859,0.0001249876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007123189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005529306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001278976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001711302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982472,0.0002274044,0.0003732353,0.0003876725,0.0004065697,0.0003579393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988748,0.0002017538,0.000162651,0.0003218379,0.0001896547,0.0002493231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008983889,0.0001932193,0.01247565,0.00003131224,0.0002739965,0.00001495022,0.05219951,0.0003243178,0.001465727,0.08913793,0.3784074,0.4653861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004359208,0.00002761668,0.01592347,0.00002746055,0.00003210191,0.00005794587,0.01507765,0.00002605307,0.0001811822,0.001625693,0.9662802,0.0003046866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6086857,0.001403509,0.01943517,0.1113202,0.008095893,0.001216112,0.0000372158,0.0003765746,0.2494295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8383991,0.0002563802,0.08387338,0.002304309,0.001905397,0.00006505723,0.00007549663,0.00006144314,0.07305948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5878728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5497138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810681930","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2018-1-56-63","title":"Critical toponymics as a direction of geographic research: problems and perspectives","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07464151030597377,"gpt":0.3598562743538193,"spread":0.2852147640478455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003875239,0.0002636177,0.0004349138,0.0007667469,0.001464542,0.0001927694,0.0004986614,0.0004266029,0.00202198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002624054,0.0002662629,0.0002237525,0.001249392,0.01099613,0.0001711426,0.0002483696,0.0006600722,0.0002096352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001051594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001841874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004887412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008167736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955989,0.0009319623,0.0005496765,0.000848012,0.001091737,0.0009797032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967198,0.001265705,0.000128357,0.0003482843,0.001047269,0.0004905917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002509436,0.00081226,0.1422383,0.00008674552,0.0002337568,0.00001269898,0.02826208,0.000001016903,0.0003554564,0.8065688,0.00759011,0.01358776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007061667,0.0006244302,0.1279425,0.0001718068,0.00004619826,0.00001607027,0.01475812,0.00002033919,0.00008786513,0.08012168,0.7749366,0.0005682419],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8009933,0.001552644,0.00006931866,0.06772114,0.000477685,0.0006047786,0.00001214153,0.0002435149,0.1283255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944034,0.002157898,0.00104429,0.0002406736,0.0005758339,0.00008631076,0.000005183864,0.00003288981,0.001453527],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7673465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1939710842","doi":"","title":"The 1929 Emigration of Mennonites from the USSR: An Examination of Documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mennonite studies","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emigration; Russian federation; Political science; Foreign policy; Economic history; History; Geography; Regional science; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04260744124582046,"gpt":0.3421738467347535,"spread":0.299566405488933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002845799,0.0001279939,0.0003137549,0.00006285788,0.0008304397,0.00004185029,0.0005793213,0.00005186642,0.00001423312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002010677,0.00005714549,0.0001602533,0.0002515504,0.000855801,0.0005026009,0.0001077722,0.0001533398,5.972703e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001636343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002587866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002408974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002925366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997202,0.0009716103,0.000845472,0.00008648403,0.0007029783,0.0001914992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951356,0.002253496,0.002060554,0.0002094641,0.0003026294,0.00003826654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001788522,0.0002867988,0.3141238,0.00001930803,0.002133336,2.373731e-7,0.4689373,0.00008171808,0.003642725,0.1831304,0.001004606,0.02646094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004257696,0.00009486664,0.8465231,0.0001136725,0.0001323165,5.769818e-7,0.1200594,0.00001247723,0.000773476,0.0295288,0.002261844,0.00007369888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889067,0.002236409,0.00004701791,0.003343362,0.0003056628,0.0002543109,0.00005769535,0.000002710812,0.004846151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966025,0.002336249,0.0003498674,0.00007001733,0.0004736047,0.000007638989,0.000006964725,0.000007537839,0.0001455623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5323994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6387154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121134141","doi":"10.55016/ojs/sppp.v13i1.69884","title":"Northern Populism: Causes and Consequences of the New Ordered Outlook","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The School of Public Policy Publications","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Populism; Political science; Politics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08122843663444389,"gpt":0.3253368505840192,"spread":0.2441084139495753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000642406,0.0001106864,0.0001926509,0.0001153054,0.0006036297,0.0001556699,0.00118601,0.00007560285,0.000323238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005130537,0.0000730953,0.00008981943,0.001223823,0.001641397,0.0004740577,0.0001865166,0.0001543418,0.00003371324],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001242392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006041564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01890626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006277922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984846,0.0002929353,0.0003878947,0.0001959106,0.0003514579,0.0002871701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983379,0.00024235,0.000396751,0.0003591124,0.000291553,0.0003723461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002773016,0.00003042882,0.133561,0.000007064792,0.0001042468,3.849104e-8,0.01094053,0.000004571055,0.0002314504,0.8069794,0.04543226,0.002706256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004170664,0.00001956304,0.3882391,0.00001245472,0.00003863956,0.000002361481,0.007544145,0.000007361759,0.0001445522,0.05416604,0.5492042,0.0002044726],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1360991,0.0001990327,0.00005110935,0.8225675,0.00006452821,0.0002910633,0.00003854925,0.00006148554,0.04062762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884858,0.0001366474,0.000202644,0.002736456,0.0002978286,0.00002664387,0.000006832387,0.00001052316,0.008096683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8523867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385388077","doi":"10.18280/ijsse.130312","title":"Methodological Approach for Developing Legal Frameworks to Protect Land Relations in Homeland Security","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homeland security; Environmental planning; Security studies; Computer security; Political science; Environmental resource management; Business; Computer science; Environmental science; Public administration; Law; Terrorism","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05922410731946959,"gpt":0.3458283045724985,"spread":0.2866041972530289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002292085,0.00008629257,0.0002076634,0.0003128625,0.000107074,0.00007551849,0.0002346732,0.0001726947,0.000009816104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001181739,0.00008421888,0.0000687935,0.0002545898,0.00003488355,0.0002589436,0.00005947415,0.0003935885,0.000001814724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000261244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001229281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007363525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007867904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989669,0.00007395665,0.0003707051,0.0001298858,0.0002658442,0.0001927441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989711,0.0006679503,0.0001013811,0.00003250889,0.0001382852,0.00008876077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001325347,0.0002129285,0.06916618,0.0001607531,0.0009085773,0.0001940747,0.1235115,0.1594014,0.0001452582,0.6131943,0.001814679,0.02996488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004854498,0.0001877866,0.3341053,0.0008738777,0.00004716427,0.0001658001,0.009132598,0.06385788,0.0001051084,0.07114573,0.5141807,0.001343541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5765153,0.0001715673,0.3948404,0.02429822,0.001265287,0.0004893155,0.00002974806,0.00007757703,0.002312613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609099,0.0002678778,0.03823735,0.00009709292,0.0003758259,0.00001681654,0.00001179471,0.000008332589,0.00007498571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5420486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3434346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201063174","doi":"10.14258/nreur(2021)3-12","title":"“Letters to the authorities”: reflection of migrants of Western and Eastern Siberia on state and confessional policy (second half of the XIX — first quarter of the XX centuries)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nations and religions of the Eurasia","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confessional; Quarter (Canadian coin); State (computer science); Reflection (computer programming); History; Ancient history; Political science; Archaeology; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01549296599846801,"gpt":0.2908931277179186,"spread":0.2754001617194506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002839145,0.00007683857,0.0001560481,0.00007333273,0.0004347218,0.00001649986,0.0002674985,0.0000490229,0.00001480975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001522537,0.00003991678,0.00007480945,0.0003255113,0.0006479339,0.00005377101,0.0001465134,0.00008599597,2.876984e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000293984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001693067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001312878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005689221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990327,0.0001924292,0.0003044389,0.0001198022,0.0002529306,0.0000977499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990395,0.0002678372,0.0002918573,0.0002323408,0.0001377129,0.00003073883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000254703,0.0005205302,0.5244009,0.0004042425,0.0007378921,6.876098e-7,0.2650427,0.0004092843,0.01205263,0.1556339,0.03282555,0.007716934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007068733,0.00006428572,0.9491533,0.0005728009,0.00006187432,0.000006439388,0.01003627,0.00003072176,0.003715892,0.005854944,0.02965504,0.0001415566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9252204,0.0001231576,0.000003967879,0.07225704,0.0002423831,0.0001809618,0.00007204218,0.000001850023,0.001898209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974228,0.0002195115,0.00004118302,0.0001959269,0.00002816893,0.000005490168,0.000001240022,0.000004681558,0.002081019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4247524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3343572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960011489","doi":"10.17323/1813-8918-2019-2-232-249","title":"Intercultural Relations in Georgia and Tajikistan: A Post-Conflict Model","year":2019,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Психология Журнал Высшей школы экономики","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Ethnic group; Multiculturalism; Sociocultural evolution; Intercultural relations; Contact hypothesis; Ethnic conflict; Cultural diversity; Structural equation modeling; Gender studies; Geography; Test (biology); Sociology; Political science; Social psychology; Anthropology; Psychology; Intercultural communication; Pedagogy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01975946105887401,"gpt":0.2742219863012303,"spread":0.2544625252423564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001300703,0.0007618584,0.0009956198,0.0004807271,0.000624672,0.0004804529,0.0009136473,0.0007865571,0.002124854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000217181,0.0007916415,0.0003317783,0.0008613328,0.0008927982,0.001506551,0.0004610453,0.001028089,0.00256833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001809962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001424631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004406034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004281203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947228,0.0003780253,0.00129383,0.00142456,0.0007782463,0.001402505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975824,0.0004721652,0.0004999431,0.0006416868,0.0002647503,0.0005390526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005571736,0.0008902219,0.2574504,0.0003032242,0.0007454678,0.0001164627,0.504704,0.004428635,0.001471246,0.1901282,0.01919134,0.0200137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01078749,0.0006184787,0.4023198,0.001572987,0.0003708861,0.0000899654,0.1273963,0.06203938,0.00009113504,0.01724217,0.3714281,0.006043349],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8885068,0.001204647,0.00004817712,0.01239839,0.001242071,0.001060668,0.0001283641,0.000149321,0.09526151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8747914,0.000629687,0.000824139,0.00107519,0.0002464797,0.00006542206,0.0001266951,0.00008047681,0.1221605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3773077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089937316","doi":"10.5539/res.v7n1p12","title":"Multi-Confessional Societies in Russia and India: Models of Relations between the State and Religious Associations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confessional; State (computer science); Sociology; Political science; Political economy; Social science; Law; Politics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07604384826912564,"gpt":0.3467729063105214,"spread":0.2707290580413958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002720509,0.00007942088,0.0003347793,0.00003616519,0.000266776,0.000009155146,0.0001114739,0.00001939226,0.000002960471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005678997,0.00005574976,0.00004773929,0.0001269217,0.0005608924,0.0001101278,0.0001234544,0.0000903523,0.000004179306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004467038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005388146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000468311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003573628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984953,0.000678987,0.0004275133,0.0001250457,0.0001590457,0.0001141506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998694,0.000776662,0.0003302936,0.00007650255,0.00009472074,0.00002779007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003733601,0.00009335389,0.7046191,0.001894393,0.0007743885,0.000001391312,0.1679291,0.00004825041,0.000006035302,0.04809187,0.03896569,0.03757266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002818404,0.00001345131,0.966899,0.002075987,0.00006428629,1.69349e-7,0.003195056,0.00001725168,5.945889e-7,0.008292709,0.01904041,0.0001191961],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4043359,0.4900128,0.0001394261,0.0266728,0.0001684806,0.0009076127,0.00008929911,0.00003958794,0.07763419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6349635,0.3630012,0.0007595671,0.0002033255,0.00003457007,0.00000717721,0.000003840723,0.000007362235,0.001019513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2622799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2273409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568497482","doi":"10.1134/s1019331616060174","title":"A historical picture of German resettlement to Kazakhstan (End of the 19th Century–Beginning of the 20th Century)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kazakh; Governor; German; Human settlement; Empire; Steppe; Geography; Ancient history; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic history; Ethnology; History; Economy; Political science; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03263541987454749,"gpt":0.3134205763027548,"spread":0.2807851564282073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00177615,0.0001548681,0.0003821487,0.0001083904,0.0004445801,0.00001115236,0.002540788,0.0001359516,0.0001335904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001607302,0.00006799083,0.0002889296,0.0009213387,0.002854127,0.0001876191,0.0004247819,0.000187608,0.000001166953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003913112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003940447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007146084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008349785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969155,0.0003298225,0.0007260024,0.0002963995,0.001344003,0.0003882344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982974,0.0002238181,0.001095548,0.0002519785,0.00003252982,0.0000987352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001112017,0.0002808873,0.2338011,0.0001555495,0.000189762,2.116759e-7,0.0544814,0.0001300766,0.01737734,0.6514453,0.02626621,0.01576088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000584429,0.000100395,0.6044428,0.0009068302,0.00005000461,0.000001034888,0.002902681,0.000006134279,0.01907906,0.0148258,0.3568219,0.0002789902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7782945,0.0005684759,0.000004567573,0.2090773,0.0006347269,0.0004574836,0.00003380058,0.000009226515,0.0109199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969805,0.0001935333,0.0003278497,0.0003426331,0.00007954761,0.000005553654,7.687658e-8,0.000007067663,0.002063218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6366195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387434600","doi":"10.59430/euch/4.2022.05","title":"Demographic Challenges for the Caucasian Race: What Can the Assimilation of Cultures on the European Continent Lead to?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Êvropejsʹkij časopis","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Assimilation (phonology); Cultural assimilation; Consciousness; Cultural identity; Autonomy; Sociology; Social psychology; Political science; Psychology; Social science; Anthropology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06369033173081487,"gpt":0.3031171396317677,"spread":0.2394268079009528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00298191,0.0001523879,0.0001629046,0.00005791548,0.002588647,0.0001664501,0.0009731602,0.00003310949,0.0001998701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002268936,0.00007864502,0.0001696038,0.0003014714,0.0003556026,0.0001136626,0.0001656785,0.0002211499,0.00001244269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001576127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001065311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004192888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003831627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976523,0.000991588,0.0002673798,0.000274297,0.0004965633,0.0003178641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983437,0.0009442251,0.000215647,0.0003474439,0.00008859047,0.00006039302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001085232,0.0001926849,0.004661622,0.00002079536,0.0004591901,0.000003626359,0.3678008,0.001586289,0.00007186791,0.2104683,0.2010241,0.2136022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001843249,0.00007089703,0.05072242,0.0000210463,0.00002818154,9.809818e-7,0.1108542,0.00003344766,0.00002316905,0.0006705631,0.8372526,0.0001381162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09511028,0.002197536,0.00004103043,0.8444562,0.001479079,0.001702686,0.00004343063,0.00006399181,0.05490579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989985,0.002121928,0.00003823021,0.002528312,0.0003539385,0.0003225822,0.00001669794,0.0000239069,0.004609408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8948747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964679976","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012071","title":"Social and Islamic diffusion in the Nordic countries with the example of Sweden by year 2050","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geographer; Geopolitics; Islam; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); State (computer science); Repetition (rhetorical device); Sociology; Geography; Social science; Political science; Economic geography; Law; Politics; Demography","retraction":{"nature":"Retraction","openalex_flagged":false},"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01403256909391815,"gpt":0.2210895658198525,"spread":0.2070569967259344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005720868,0.0000854829,0.0001068242,0.00002509101,0.0006133483,0.0001222411,0.0002960208,0.00003475136,0.0001580818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000596468,0.00005092894,0.0000110402,0.0001276604,0.004040607,0.0004122656,0.00009072203,0.00008046974,0.00001009942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003091819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000757013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003378584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002521322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989919,0.00006323561,0.00009807746,0.0002219441,0.0003848514,0.0002399939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.00006946621,0.00006702604,0.00009104462,0.000006038902,0.00003363942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001738558,0.0001104662,0.5742264,0.00002832409,0.00002208526,0.000003424213,0.2470793,0.000007155559,0.02826375,0.1326146,0.0008379613,0.01663273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003481274,0.0001023629,0.8864887,0.00001180411,0.000004898488,0.000003182135,0.05662866,0.00001326903,0.0004219832,0.0005061018,0.05531545,0.0001554201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902841,0.00005689466,0.00000169444,0.003047138,0.00002649766,0.0001739871,0.000009813941,0.000004483789,0.006395338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978896,0.0004825009,0.00002638695,0.0001513779,0.00001370846,0.000006852596,0.000005405428,0.000002694398,0.001421489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3122624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386468137","doi":"10.1080/11926422.2023.2250021","title":"Ukrainian refugees of the period of the Russian-Ukrainian war in NATO countries: the geopolitical context of the military migration crisis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Foreign Policy Journal","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Refugee; Political science; Ukrainian; Context (archaeology); Spanish Civil War; Mass migration; Economy; Economic history; Development economics; Geography; History; Immigration; Law; Politics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01629548501915043,"gpt":0.2833640389222608,"spread":0.2670685539031104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001704625,0.0001511611,0.0002695327,0.0002485251,0.001109794,0.00003271506,0.001583226,0.0001575314,0.0001347549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009862412,0.00007843393,0.0003244706,0.001001747,0.002045754,0.0001394595,0.00009629203,0.0003999582,0.000006896095],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001050067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006935518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2217377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5029904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974284,0.0005745995,0.0006568549,0.0001540397,0.0005682664,0.0006178454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985878,0.0003019974,0.000318201,0.0004062693,0.0001213696,0.0002643671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001197494,0.00001261372,0.04694919,0.00001617626,0.00008619742,0.000003373348,0.2740488,0.00003673907,0.000004132098,0.6668392,0.01167632,0.0003152367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005353236,0.00003010596,0.449283,0.0001911018,0.00003894908,0.00003326357,0.1417703,0.00005235205,0.0001034629,0.0788593,0.3288979,0.000204925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8474523,0.0002218838,1.137229e-7,0.122709,0.000218524,0.0002875608,0.0001925768,0.000005603129,0.02891242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954713,0.0001209927,0.000006989676,0.003082738,0.0002683983,0.00001089592,0.000001956315,0.00001543659,0.001021319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.58798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394919865","doi":"10.31857/s2587556623010132","title":"Moving Up: Migration between Levels of the Settlement Hierarchy in Russia in the 2010s","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk Seriya Geograficheskaya","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Hierarchy; Economic geography; Geography; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05832771654470525,"gpt":0.327070435545555,"spread":0.2687427190008497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005508653,0.0003394634,0.0004832462,0.0004453989,0.0007471355,0.0001775367,0.001634253,0.0003699095,0.0001060212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005880219,0.0002483838,0.0002094596,0.003127521,0.0008566802,0.0004994141,0.0002865944,0.0007533085,0.00008512574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000459112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007418403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005094169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009687402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995305,0.0009682324,0.001071432,0.0005917034,0.001069327,0.000994282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976954,0.001077894,0.0004472258,0.0005669045,0.00006947268,0.0001431432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001244089,0.00004575837,0.9214628,0.00002151082,0.00003605588,0.000007466401,0.05808759,0.0005008733,0.0001747596,0.002949782,0.002410254,0.01429075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005787197,0.00002396226,0.9418407,0.0001196018,0.0000177477,9.703497e-7,0.00839661,0.000102307,0.000141685,0.003690236,0.04478427,0.0003031751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726082,0.0001704668,0.00002088118,0.02290748,0.0006351255,0.0008145755,0.0001124704,0.0001163842,0.002614434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995759,0.0001742701,0.0002917564,0.0003180135,0.0002956077,0.0001768844,0.00006196561,0.00003382639,0.00288875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04969098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784069250","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2017-6-59-68","title":"The population policy of the Russian Far East","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Statistics and Economics","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decree; Population; Far East; Government (linguistics); Russian federation; Geography; Christian ministry; Quarter (Canadian coin); Birth rate; Demography; Political science; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Regional science; Sociology; Fertility; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02409826051989305,"gpt":0.2981479657682847,"spread":0.2740497052483917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002796589,0.00004602659,0.00007282816,0.00001177768,0.001945478,0.0001902958,0.0002804417,0.00003282789,0.00001027274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001184618,0.00003209096,0.00002114938,0.00001114363,0.0004576178,0.0000825614,0.00007279554,0.00003861884,0.000004302644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008618682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001457069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005985038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01147614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995903,0.00002293083,0.0001444401,0.000079672,0.00003669147,0.000126012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994542,0.00007255954,0.0002376807,0.0001849735,0.00001011996,0.00004046314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001728302,0.000002002397,0.06396304,0.000001165484,0.000009453996,3.613715e-8,0.0008762876,0.00000589356,8.259524e-8,0.9020379,0.0002781816,0.03282425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008152027,0.00000292205,0.7419108,0.000002584921,0.000003939381,1.826809e-7,0.000413647,0.0002731621,5.265536e-7,0.1736056,0.08365513,0.00004999317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8121766,0.00007607185,0.0003981853,0.05843006,0.00155527,0.0002812143,0.0003860333,0.00001380595,0.1266827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958373,0.0006697161,0.0005481429,0.00007291989,0.0001401013,0.000002496965,0.000004434727,0.000004767529,0.00272014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7284322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116190198","doi":"10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-6-11","title":"Transformation of the Socio-economic Model of China in the Context of a Pandemic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Outlines of global transformations politics economics law","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","keywords":"China; Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Economic recovery; Consumption (sociology); Beijing; Economic indicator; Social security; Attractiveness; Economics; Development economics; Economic policy; Economic growth; Market economy; Political science; Geography; Macroeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04083926349848525,"gpt":0.2891009386005567,"spread":0.2482616751020714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005792395,0.0001346151,0.0004036939,0.00003677234,0.000138467,0.00001397627,0.0006958201,0.0001250336,0.0000133121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003011356,0.000110957,0.0002750683,0.000138863,0.0008821324,0.0004489588,0.00001947527,0.0001031898,0.00000238537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006733091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003176775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004256118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982027,0.0001045177,0.001222586,0.0001131026,0.0001319366,0.0002251746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990642,0.0001305534,0.0004924152,0.0001795065,0.00007398688,0.00005933231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001600818,0.00004372038,0.005600494,0.00006975004,0.00004041372,1.024425e-8,0.04789537,0.01402864,0.00001221835,0.9319052,0.00003377677,0.0003544684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009918124,0.0003318166,0.04080041,0.0003389287,0.0005112021,0.000007156134,0.2261101,0.1853381,0.003337861,0.5140515,0.01781529,0.001439502],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351406,0.00003870848,0.0005318431,0.01170514,0.00009816221,0.0004424941,0.001144417,0.00001009044,0.05088852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990193,0.0002763263,0.0002362011,0.0003844625,0.00003178409,0.00001149893,0.00002191463,0.000006690387,0.00001177233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4178536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4802355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551227954","doi":"10.5539/ass.v11n20p112","title":"Prospective Mechanisms of Peripheral Areas Investment and Innovation Potential Formation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Peripheral; Business; Political science; Medicine; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02939573009106712,"gpt":0.2938296499843441,"spread":0.264433919893277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001320807,0.00007161688,0.0001082476,0.0001664538,0.0006800356,0.00009683564,0.0002025992,0.00006067501,0.00001858353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001470663,0.00007377367,0.00001971351,0.00121974,0.00121227,0.00102208,0.00006509504,0.0000557936,0.000004900387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006895205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007187126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002022843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006190541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987001,0.00005734462,0.000206077,0.0001912812,0.0006068146,0.0002383812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993373,0.0000070604,0.0001799031,0.00004983808,0.0003227261,0.0001031472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007140571,0.00001844109,0.001051642,0.000001788915,0.000004020239,4.610636e-7,0.04336635,4.330232e-7,0.0005034059,0.9344318,0.0002784928,0.02033602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008602593,0.0001035729,0.2478388,0.00001398361,0.00001240943,0.000003391405,0.08143296,0.00006716945,0.001655386,0.6631921,0.004504402,0.0003156141],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3063318,0.00001257826,0.004880666,0.004904154,0.0004936993,0.0003976716,0.00000433497,0.00006119097,0.6829138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976196,0.000002629926,0.001558031,0.0002047438,0.0001047089,0.00001554427,0.000003391239,0.000003671032,0.0004877051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6912878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5230352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237957053","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv16pgd.20","title":"EFFECTS OF NINETEENTH CENTURY EUROPEAN EXPLORATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NETSILIK INUIT CULTURE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Canadian Museum of History eBooks","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Geography; Ancient history","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03131588950552491,"gpt":0.2049280653187963,"spread":0.1736121758132713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005717026,0.0002598449,0.0003315133,0.0001946409,0.0003303319,0.000008301015,0.0008295618,0.0002226135,0.000453985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006735946,0.0001925243,0.0001868887,0.00002322783,0.001234747,0.00004403473,0.00005955293,0.0002551641,0.00004439002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003102418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004768252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004587815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.212763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982914,0.0001927088,0.0005307804,0.0002767644,0.0004490756,0.0002592946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984059,0.0001086247,0.0007417364,0.0003780083,0.0001663643,0.0001993211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002319452,0.00002282585,0.00004126015,0.0002014592,0.0003578149,0.000008553267,0.5228088,0.000002521648,0.0003550816,0.1957374,0.2694283,0.01101277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108425,0.00002966573,0.0003995158,0.0003523681,0.00003522471,1.699531e-7,0.000946684,1.227576e-7,0.0001964955,0.000558988,0.9971735,0.0001988705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004591877,0.0004367652,0.00000111242,0.000421258,0.001453924,0.0006115062,0.00003222152,0.00001560071,0.9924358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3716569,0.00007681319,0.0001302,0.0006434115,0.0003279153,0.00002516815,0.00002488856,0.00008128898,0.6270334],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7277451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8458675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021416354","doi":"10.36818/2071-4653-2019-3-2","title":"Institutional support for spatial planning of the amalgamated territorial communities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spatial planning; Urban planning; Documentation; Land-use planning; Environmental design and planning; Environmental planning; Regional planning; Rational planning model; Integrated business planning; Modernization theory; Business; Estate planning; Strategic planning; Process management; Political science; Geography; Land use; Computer science; Civil engineering; Engineering; Law; Estate","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02804364965646845,"gpt":0.2729853993072087,"spread":0.2449417496507403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001030252,0.0001788142,0.0004725766,0.00006122994,0.0004698147,0.00002705281,0.0012285,0.0001816479,0.0002111526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005751338,0.0001373743,0.0003824185,0.0000550548,0.001503738,0.0002095178,0.0003026471,0.0001739462,0.000005416687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004109942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001296444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006405724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008373011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983817,0.000149607,0.0007198171,0.0001837584,0.0002616633,0.0003035035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984237,0.0002055002,0.0008047081,0.0004084116,0.0001122915,0.00004539199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005514458,0.0003909513,0.3642919,0.0007549764,0.001328263,2.965092e-7,0.4741018,0.04404148,0.006361322,0.1001806,0.003976702,0.004020134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02973904,0.001335779,0.2368725,0.003187177,0.0007167578,0.00002584794,0.1053214,0.03553791,0.008792358,0.2213672,0.3532017,0.003902272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98668,0.00008315279,0.0001129623,0.002890069,0.00239575,0.0008384631,0.0002451449,0.00002273994,0.006731729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997788,0.00001999734,0.0002711656,0.0000536619,0.0002894291,0.00004841174,0.00003531609,0.00002053438,0.001473554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3687804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9683582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381490933","doi":"10.1134/s2079970523700727","title":"Moving Up: Migration between Levels of the Settlement Hierarchy in Russia in the 2010s","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Research of Russia","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Urban hierarchy; Settlement (finance); Residence; Hierarchy; Urban agglomeration; Population; Human settlement; Economic geography; Economy; Demographic economics; Demography; Business; Economics; Sociology; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2619427147348014,"gpt":0.4496271121111414,"spread":0.18768439737634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008996017,0.00009889736,0.0002070847,0.0004819176,0.0003404831,0.00003929834,0.00106894,0.0001141222,0.00009126031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005887809,0.00006574432,0.0001059623,0.002033587,0.000938282,0.0001908771,0.0001965167,0.0004422313,0.0000330039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000414487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001098706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004333898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005046153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955395,0.001349538,0.0004692642,0.000249648,0.001846054,0.0005459276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975144,0.00189561,0.0001450167,0.0002794828,0.00009689873,0.00006863481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004373927,0.00009235847,0.6149403,0.00005160524,0.00005022514,0.00000848701,0.05347536,0.0001222282,0.0003145135,0.2787149,0.03640546,0.01578079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000276079,0.0000176118,0.9281695,0.0001106953,0.000001901789,2.660169e-7,0.00666187,0.0000443173,0.0000637327,0.02323313,0.04135051,0.00007038588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9049991,0.00008538202,0.000005285218,0.08753155,0.00008885124,0.000467674,0.00003164031,0.00001173166,0.006778822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964752,0.0002874951,0.00006495594,0.00005870026,0.0001164942,0.00006140831,0.00001797821,0.00000952067,0.002908236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3132291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6551586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323828070","doi":"10.5383/ijtee.03.02.001","title":"Implementation of Solar Technologies in the Development of Rural, Remote and Sub urban Communities","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental planning; Geography; Business; Remote sensing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01005662630588108,"gpt":0.2397375584780903,"spread":0.2296809321722093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003896115,0.00004667414,0.00007564529,0.00008319675,0.00003992855,0.00001306773,0.0002083069,0.00002934466,0.00001574917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007382836,0.00003697155,0.00001974231,0.00001909491,0.0001366081,0.000144414,0.00005270431,0.0001157949,1.405491e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004020669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001828344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001268384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001521494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994859,0.0000150298,0.0002392803,0.00002224042,0.0001770259,0.00006059364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.00005595206,0.0001344034,0.00002792912,0.000008112576,0.00001218941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004394347,0.00007975758,0.4068149,0.00001832469,0.0002181469,0.000004246159,0.1346806,0.0004023142,0.1514406,0.002162859,0.00001900383,0.3041154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000619519,0.00003729068,0.7576771,0.00007188187,0.00001007904,0.0000256622,0.2170912,0.0001763748,0.02043179,0.000224955,0.003508288,0.0001259325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992013,0.000109155,0.00007160144,0.0004127747,0.0001062858,0.0000291968,0.00000248187,0.000002638527,0.00006454824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983862,0.0002862276,0.00128781,0.000006850063,0.00002306086,7.124155e-7,0.000002095726,0.000002762453,0.000004279342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3508622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1507656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192285849","doi":"10.26089/nummet.v19r433","title":"Development of an agent-based demographic model of Russia and its supercomputer implementation","year":2018,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Vyčislitelʹnye metody i programmirovanie","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercomputer; Decomposition; Computer science; Metis; Cluster (spacecraft); Parallel computing; Operating system; Ecology; Database","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06108446706629864,"gpt":0.3430853750826969,"spread":0.2820009080163982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00240013,0.0005777798,0.0008592744,0.0006590585,0.0007062013,0.0001614077,0.0007833748,0.0003702295,0.0003099576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004112738,0.0005956521,0.0002548751,0.001167594,0.001221094,0.0007638942,0.000233838,0.0002165838,0.00003192933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002636198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001400064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002915587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001407902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948439,0.000377942,0.0017441,0.001007781,0.001026396,0.0009998791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975202,0.00013531,0.0008588738,0.0004500043,0.0005515785,0.000484009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002998253,0.002112692,0.02417122,0.0007220393,0.001156577,0.000006772841,0.1056361,0.0001091703,0.00841831,0.04111922,0.0002326601,0.8160154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02561441,0.007132432,0.1824334,0.001651149,0.002618178,0.00002207251,0.08716804,0.216707,0.1505566,0.01520663,0.3005736,0.01031652],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932559,0.0004529148,0.003557529,0.0003523669,0.0004476436,0.001174923,0.00006226233,0.0001067684,0.0005897119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8748049,0.000125401,0.1243227,0.000124066,0.0001767658,0.00009033884,0.0001402687,0.00006292269,0.0001527035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8056989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378836449","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.180531","title":"Legal Security of Land Relations in the System of Sustainable Development","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01984887319539969,"gpt":0.2879109413904141,"spread":0.2680620681950144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003819417,0.0001123557,0.0002459884,0.000765211,0.0003189849,0.00009114873,0.0004922323,0.00008070335,0.00001954148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003153914,0.00009411905,0.00005004235,0.000551914,0.000114749,0.0005121211,0.0001149069,0.0001913793,0.000002867967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006071792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001663691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004960161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006131384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978473,0.0001345072,0.0008127572,0.0001194252,0.000746058,0.0003399882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981137,0.0004052236,0.0005579547,0.00005349612,0.0008066577,0.00006298476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001614396,0.00009643253,0.3006071,0.0001939499,0.0003363144,0.002501692,0.4170277,0.00122663,0.000006100473,0.2729545,0.003240926,0.001647149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006476273,0.00001727344,0.1845284,0.0002465586,0.000009890746,0.00002739594,0.6533576,0.00004255385,0.00008351399,0.00120929,0.1596944,0.0001354922],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836186,0.0001773495,0.00009794201,0.0009513967,0.0002272413,0.000159032,0.00000132525,0.00001262263,0.01475451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995166,0.00003682172,0.0008192292,0.00002400561,0.00009310974,0.00001103722,0.0000138338,0.000007029145,0.003828949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2717452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3838063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962441376","doi":"10.3390/economies7030072","title":"Evaluation of a Population’s Migration Potential as an Important Component of Migration Policy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economies","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Population; Wage; Demographic economics; Sample (material); Internal migration; Working population; Social policy; Work (physics); Development economics; Economics; Geography; Economic growth; Labour economics; Developing country; Sociology; Demography; Market economy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02872551848818304,"gpt":0.3245610757002315,"spread":0.2958355572120484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001799451,0.00008350671,0.0001959435,0.0001771014,0.0001006677,0.00003015004,0.0001288911,0.00008024163,0.0008120565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001112214,0.00009227027,0.00007533215,0.00009251958,0.00008486067,0.0005634426,0.00001642287,0.00003301852,0.00004567784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004960579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005532916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03397607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01810805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986207,0.0002100193,0.0005075675,0.0001851482,0.00034677,0.0001298117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990549,0.00004141238,0.000492308,0.000151044,0.0002093223,0.00005097978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007170148,0.0002139488,0.7181433,0.00002493836,0.0001735374,1.983202e-7,0.03003297,0.007190405,0.001664728,0.2263238,0.0005188499,0.01564165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007083841,0.00008960711,0.9404473,0.00001906223,0.00005831127,7.929531e-7,0.005706599,0.009488742,0.0006118429,0.03922432,0.003444813,0.00020019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897808,0.00004077124,0.000005370198,0.002412855,0.0002804003,0.0003211338,0.000009650926,0.00001762435,0.00713138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987595,0.0000693748,0.0002212448,0.00003431803,0.0001479272,0.00001753103,0.0001453896,0.000007227708,0.00059745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.222304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130087863","doi":"10.5539/ass.v10n20p57","title":"Typology of the Regions with the Account of Level of Influence of Infrastructure Facilities on the Structure of Economic Areas","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Transactional leadership; Work (physics); Process (computing); Realization (probability); Estimation; Transactional analysis; Point (geometry); Business; Regional science; Industrial organization; Computer science; Economic system; Process management; Economics; Sociology; Management; Engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02408006156764877,"gpt":0.2702745164683839,"spread":0.2461944549007351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008021016,0.0001086337,0.0002801924,0.00005906804,0.0004958005,0.00001121285,0.001487413,0.00009692749,0.000064009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000286172,0.00005627983,0.00009008525,0.0004650649,0.01233159,0.0001565495,0.0001276311,0.0001432692,6.067303e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001274052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001109734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002057571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002145677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985592,0.0001973266,0.0003389103,0.0001838776,0.000492534,0.00022815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982985,0.0003579851,0.0007949024,0.0003067187,0.0002100893,0.00003186732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002255865,0.00001269606,0.02078316,0.0000160359,0.00003310441,2.62541e-8,0.05735224,0.0001994991,0.002229386,0.9157517,0.0005341377,0.003065451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001480318,0.00006089031,0.9060509,0.00003433218,0.00001593367,6.366682e-7,0.04663507,0.000003175139,0.004789461,0.04021783,0.00194959,0.00009412962],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562472,0.000005338979,0.00001151597,0.00625929,0.0001015843,0.0001704066,0.00009512569,0.000003450184,0.03710615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995873,0.000006079791,0.00005863097,0.00009352514,0.00003951035,0.000002403387,4.95437e-7,0.000004021603,0.000208014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8852677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571444563","doi":"10.5539/ass.v11n21p111","title":"Migration as a Social Problem","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Population; Socioeconomics; Psychology; Geography; Sociology; Demographic economics; Demography; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04458700717237989,"gpt":0.3346053492361145,"spread":0.2900183420637346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002306466,0.0001246476,0.000159187,0.0001198118,0.002736704,0.000344997,0.0007079977,0.0001349578,0.0001230852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002442391,0.0001339142,0.00007688984,0.001239434,0.002358994,0.001002001,0.00009888748,0.0001352836,0.0005207143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001141703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002872647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002308838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001086267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974539,0.0001397418,0.0002267274,0.0003930814,0.001146045,0.0006404991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991621,0.00002575186,0.0001515139,0.00007768389,0.000260557,0.000322339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009768413,0.0000475946,0.002696541,0.000001665718,0.000008360193,0.00000389416,0.2027858,1.543444e-7,0.00007991397,0.6016212,0.02812046,0.1646246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004946786,0.00004198411,0.05454361,0.000006620215,0.00001137716,0.000002214821,0.08030795,0.00000470818,0.00006684245,0.0980394,0.766021,0.0004596248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06411781,0.00001052676,0.00004734869,0.03544063,0.0004309817,0.0001875699,0.000002018799,0.0001367575,0.8996264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900174,0.000005118655,0.0007315098,0.0005606243,0.0009535775,0.00003155805,0.000004186809,0.00000995571,0.007686078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9258996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187911928","doi":"10.15421/112133","title":"International youth migration: features, tendencies, regulation prospects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Emigration; Political science; Attractiveness; Geography; Demographic economics; China; Human migration; Development economics; Economic growth; Economic geography; Demography; Economics; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01127295033433491,"gpt":0.2553944690073401,"spread":0.2441215186730052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007248748,0.00009876442,0.0002399776,0.0002645796,0.0003400526,0.00004832702,0.0001902602,0.0002474565,0.000751005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002210197,0.00009483529,0.0001305053,0.000211793,0.0005526434,0.0002602168,0.00005533405,0.0002439179,0.000005458285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006944295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003762095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001338876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001944373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998772,0.0002230455,0.0003715368,0.0001805503,0.0002089123,0.0002440076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987838,0.0001678708,0.0003862176,0.00007477915,0.000477554,0.0001098069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000684303,0.0001030285,0.9357746,0.000004170807,0.0003020162,0.00009979719,0.007038977,0.00002079368,0.00002829055,0.04208893,0.006685492,0.007785446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005122554,0.00007338189,0.7946214,0.000006604044,0.00003430297,0.0002307068,0.004094869,0.00000233949,0.0000136107,0.01321753,0.1870996,0.00009335555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.906009,0.002144771,0.0001002079,0.05189684,0.003134768,0.00009493504,0.000005104341,0.00002175582,0.03659268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913901,0.002475058,0.001427045,0.0007194391,0.0006253917,0.00000346563,0.00002616395,0.000005034675,0.003328282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1804141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8222978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389254827","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2022.13(1).6","title":"The Effects of Mortgage Rate Regulation in the Russian Federation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Baikal Research Journal","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Russian federation; Real estate; Population; Salary; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economics; Interest rate; Monetary policy; Economic policy; Business; Finance; Monetary economics; Market economy; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0639243825370523,"gpt":0.40621147322859,"spread":0.3422870906915377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02157429,0.00004694839,0.00007391994,0.0001335166,0.005327126,0.0003290701,0.0005803515,0.0000302801,0.0001527492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001346203,0.00002989688,0.00005327333,0.0004773182,0.0003125367,0.0001988568,0.00009016455,0.0007907185,0.00000746823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005852877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007531719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003285006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008229601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930623,0.004984783,0.0002500865,0.00009875468,0.001242314,0.000361736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972704,0.002370683,0.0001188669,0.0001090045,0.00006544522,0.00006560946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002364348,0.0002111667,0.01665492,0.00001828819,0.00006683634,0.0001064788,0.09511,0.0004245017,0.001188503,0.7572228,0.05349942,0.07526059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007786286,0.0002000104,0.567871,0.00003111852,0.000004164729,0.00001898298,0.02768526,0.0002491279,0.000108991,0.1165179,0.286418,0.0001168451],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8963412,0.0003727483,0.00005424559,0.05511138,0.0006772659,0.0004985121,0.000001115849,0.000008182535,0.04693536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954464,0.0003238895,0.0000266757,0.00006891664,0.0002100433,0.00005479712,0.000001800283,0.000005008874,0.003862465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.640705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388001662","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01082-0","title":"Georgia as Transient Space and Talent Harbor for Russian and Belarusian IT Specialists","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l integration et de la migration internationale","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Politics; Work (physics); Population; Inclusion (mineral); Political science; Economic growth; Public administration; Economy; Sociology; Social science; Engineering; Law; Demography; Economics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02315412913079207,"gpt":0.3317918091637634,"spread":0.3086376800329714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002776239,0.0002626437,0.0003003216,0.0008036047,0.0003685985,0.000758619,0.0002572131,0.0002300205,0.0002088903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001866625,0.0002573275,0.0001537568,0.0002773863,0.0002960881,0.001408391,0.00003428568,0.000348411,0.0000108986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007594393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006343111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008890853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008124757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975452,0.0003963835,0.0009145823,0.0003452541,0.0005405719,0.0002579899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972194,0.0009110623,0.0007200927,0.00009826852,0.0007996797,0.0002514601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002724865,0.0001332563,0.008686806,0.00002297935,0.0001653181,0.00001251386,0.03692076,0.000183075,0.00480273,0.9258077,0.01487505,0.008117339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002129759,0.0004219767,0.1217159,0.0005172369,0.00007767836,0.0002936287,0.0119094,0.02246947,0.001680932,0.02729617,0.8109651,0.0005227318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6857083,0.0003079169,0.0653585,0.226673,0.001440007,0.0007181753,0.0001116408,0.0001074506,0.01957498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706784,0.007801145,0.007528869,0.002120705,0.0009220108,0.0001130229,0.0002395645,0.0000340445,0.01056223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8985115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297051141","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.170418","title":"A Cartographic Representation of the Characteristics of Al-Rutba District Population","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Representation (politics); Geography; Cartography; Geographic information system; Set (abstract data type); Population; Scale (ratio); Cartographic generalization; Spatial analysis; Computer science; Mathematics; Remote sensing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01612261496161736,"gpt":0.289453865831068,"spread":0.2733312508694506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006681187,0.00005963288,0.0001559341,0.0001830071,0.0001574805,0.00002313491,0.0003865006,0.00006101451,0.0000342137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019872,0.0000507402,0.0001244515,0.0002518957,0.00009651232,0.0001665107,0.00006941893,0.0002808567,9.242684e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001764492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001452205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001704646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005522065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986035,0.0001959455,0.0004410257,0.00007952161,0.0006036565,0.00007629843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985362,0.0002107928,0.0009078503,0.00006265546,0.000250852,0.00003165752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004224065,0.0002497571,0.8902258,0.00001367567,0.000634483,0.00002008103,0.008103948,0.002670985,0.0007939892,0.04899422,0.002612037,0.04525863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000586225,0.00008023661,0.9782058,0.00004365527,0.00006169779,0.00004890513,0.002028815,0.001536566,0.00006317651,0.01013855,0.007080827,0.0001255495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932874,0.0001570772,0.001012105,0.003355469,0.001669626,0.00009131475,0.00004452856,0.000003338775,0.0003791475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988013,0.0003493495,0.0004722203,0.000137547,0.00009688261,0.000002018981,0.00002022973,0.000005194998,0.0001152667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2069125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800130211","doi":"10.13012/b2idb-4354331_v1","title":"MapAffil 2016 dataset -- PubMed author affiliations mapped to cities and their geocodes worldwide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Data science; Geography; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04717674333323115,"gpt":0.3061498448548547,"spread":0.2589731015216236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008340813,0.000139797,0.0001623848,0.0001415133,0.0007762944,0.0002013373,0.000316774,0.00007591565,0.001430211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001843921,0.000114718,0.00003184552,0.0002382261,0.000589791,0.0003521933,0.0001482784,0.00005845364,0.0004584908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001474726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002110725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001775953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01434147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987241,0.0001003063,0.0002132817,0.0003192781,0.0001651021,0.0004779412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991358,0.0002435722,0.0000609134,0.0002024658,0.00006438489,0.0002928898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001042233,0.00002031632,0.003890357,0.000002478369,0.00004174541,5.477661e-7,0.01253516,5.926922e-7,0.00001162078,0.03392549,0.9237517,0.02580965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000136712,0.00001103916,0.03572803,0.000007468216,0.000004887652,4.807044e-7,0.01026005,0.00001037765,0.00006561872,0.00340015,0.9501814,0.0001938477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4200596,0.0001691673,0.001569637,0.1825875,0.001897954,0.001599582,0.003123353,0.0006302508,0.3883629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7636291,0.00008064807,0.004896959,0.003286375,0.0008042424,0.0002868519,0.0005484078,0.00002294697,0.2264445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3435695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997708067","doi":"10.22378/he.2019-4-2.255-263","title":"The issue of reviving the identity of the Old Tatar Quarter architecture in Kazan","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Ethnology","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tatar; Quarter (Canadian coin); Identity (music); Architecture; History; Art; Philosophy; Visual arts; Aesthetics; Linguistics; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0123120148979612,"gpt":0.2706374730589878,"spread":0.2583254581610266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001073868,0.00007106386,0.0001977111,0.00003970602,0.0002376741,0.000007817843,0.0008936402,0.0001449925,0.0001260173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004426916,0.00003747405,0.00009747136,0.0003139864,0.0007068058,0.0000601776,0.0001185123,0.000342293,0.00003542382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005288558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001314569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006230085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01212434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986416,0.0004380703,0.0003010502,0.0001551903,0.0002407767,0.000223378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986599,0.0007423948,0.0002076424,0.0003296336,0.00003785841,0.00002253824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005650334,0.0001394013,0.2603539,0.0000559221,0.00009732026,0.000002503717,0.1346986,0.00008562279,0.0005995381,0.5014602,0.07374142,0.0287091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001564463,0.00002311242,0.07973959,0.00001634754,0.000007259135,7.088116e-7,0.003165978,0.000004414854,0.00002056024,0.01542306,0.9013691,0.00007344587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8053784,0.001666876,0.00004322936,0.1629677,0.002998954,0.0003806998,0.000001921302,0.00002246845,0.02653974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849973,0.0001460127,0.00005230229,0.000375696,0.00008149418,0.00001093362,3.16199e-7,0.000005659477,0.01433031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8276277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9418066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283642557","doi":"10.26425/2309-3633-2022-10-2-88-94","title":"Refugees as a new emigration channel from Tajikistan to Western and Eastern Europe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Persecution; Political science; Emigration; Spanish Civil War; Development economics; Politics; Economic growth; Political economy; Law; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02229718299037147,"gpt":0.2927501292858475,"spread":0.270452946295476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005794566,0.0002211823,0.0002320422,0.0002164098,0.0008774654,0.0003035942,0.0005698562,0.00004779631,0.0008592848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003601822,0.0002521451,0.00005938002,0.0004341382,0.0000841783,0.0003162774,0.0006784907,0.000154488,0.0004943025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000345489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001405091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003609821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001588255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976566,0.0002351927,0.0003300385,0.0006484101,0.0006854712,0.0004442895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990716,0.00005959337,0.0001586528,0.0002988761,0.00002422795,0.0003870724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000572833,0.0004730504,0.07032334,0.00006274322,0.0009867426,0.000352443,0.1695561,0.0007665387,0.0000664077,0.2522937,0.249263,0.2552831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005099913,0.00008547289,0.02414991,0.00002361792,0.00003792165,0.000001179822,0.007284182,0.00003125819,0.000004399833,0.003501248,0.964031,0.0003398063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7765569,0.000287933,0.0009687101,0.04959883,0.001291452,0.001064001,0.00004053104,0.000344771,0.1698469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7537761,0.0001822431,0.001054157,0.00449514,0.0004154318,0.00013503,0.00009136273,0.00004721811,0.2398034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.714768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036674962","doi":"10.5430/rwe.v11n3p80","title":"Potential Migration Investigation in the Mechanism of Labor Market Regulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in World Economy","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residence; Demographic economics; Logistic regression; Sample (material); Panel data; Economics; Business; Econometrics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09639447664713476,"gpt":0.3502281958044096,"spread":0.2538337191572748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004070001,0.00005506286,0.0001080231,0.0002881881,0.0001409434,0.00006994625,0.0003051033,0.00005147718,0.0004290167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001591725,0.00005313257,0.00002786442,0.0009827078,0.0002180495,0.0003739875,0.00003922966,0.000207784,0.00003305388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002729199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003368804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00172111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01021782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981628,0.0008238106,0.0002993979,0.0001944234,0.000269545,0.0002500331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993744,0.000315773,0.00007818756,0.00009651081,0.00006570336,0.00006938704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006766547,0.00005244248,0.1251997,0.00004462101,0.00001526766,0.000006703307,0.04088411,0.0003328863,0.0002077619,0.8074059,0.02054271,0.005240308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009875528,0.00005368545,0.4214257,0.00008223573,0.000003774004,4.131749e-7,0.0175551,0.01104578,0.0005848162,0.4032942,0.1447032,0.0002635585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6740662,0.00004242557,0.00005468702,0.2035733,0.00007827848,0.0006297871,0.00000351754,0.0000161716,0.1215356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979471,0.00004886117,0.0002756593,0.0003652533,0.0001506029,0.00006328527,0.00001312118,0.000005152277,0.001130977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4041117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5701786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577394774","doi":"10.17323/1999-5431-2016-0-5-92-118","title":"PUTTING PEOPLE LAST: LESSONS FROM THE REGULATION OF MIGRATION IN RUSSIA AND TAJIKISTAN","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Administration Issues","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ingredion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"De facto; Politics; Political science; Legislation; Human migration; Development economics; Inclusion (mineral); Political economy; Economics; Population; Sociology; Law; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03923818306402056,"gpt":0.3317367608809917,"spread":0.2924985778169712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006797203,0.00006924725,0.0001075808,0.00005030903,0.0002214506,0.0001166229,0.0001264284,0.00007184294,0.0001894153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000378706,0.00004837737,0.00002166761,0.0001838334,0.0001890693,0.0005467702,0.00001966805,0.00003596317,0.000007431718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000937383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002487146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001368952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06772173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990368,0.0001597154,0.0002762589,0.0001753537,0.0002109346,0.0001409408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992161,0.0003837433,0.0001878924,0.0001031718,0.00005958222,0.00004948512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009913542,0.00003645891,0.5485085,0.000003092778,0.00001334965,2.280375e-7,0.01867807,4.622569e-7,0.0004594084,0.3926848,0.001465213,0.03814061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001911174,0.00001340759,0.8844501,0.0000264892,0.000003534364,2.578467e-7,0.004427464,0.00002122156,0.0002054595,0.01619243,0.09439506,0.00007351177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7429423,0.00008976256,0.000329632,0.2533461,0.00008133763,0.0001180712,0.00001143279,0.00002719043,0.003054155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974611,0.0001437271,0.0008071869,0.00004484534,0.0001413241,0.00001954212,0.00003125805,0.000005106026,0.001345941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3764923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9492899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122737734","doi":"10.5430/ijfr.v12n2p318","title":"Ways to Increase the Competitiveness of Agricultural Consumer Cooperatives in Modern Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Financial Research","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Agriculture; Business; Food security; Industrial organization; Russian federation; Task (project management); Key (lock); Population; Marketing; Economics; Economic policy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0961137421490842,"gpt":0.4271506610433989,"spread":0.3310369188943147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001957448,0.00006119917,0.0001677013,0.0002234302,0.0002252085,0.00008448358,0.0006095042,0.00005278896,0.0003362952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003157947,0.00004554915,0.00008149008,0.0004350102,0.0004707844,0.0002386457,0.0001256313,0.0003280681,0.0000176625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004058227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002289363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008541119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00338786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978415,0.0004179722,0.0003921638,0.0001115416,0.001027179,0.0002096575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956601,0.000992968,0.000123823,0.00006032787,0.003057618,0.0001051592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002986912,0.0005722581,0.0776033,0.000008301465,0.0001790976,0.0003605738,0.03630048,0.0009575372,0.008228319,0.8364746,0.007539294,0.03147756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005902029,0.00003814053,0.9448474,0.0001657231,0.000003548789,0.00002367987,0.004546012,0.000006996325,0.00133081,0.005159259,0.04320237,0.00008585553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717393,0.0001722784,0.0002139034,0.01244734,0.0004122697,0.00009812238,0.00003684727,0.000002160049,0.01487778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978768,0.0002520403,0.0002443867,0.0001597373,0.0002693066,0.00001032656,0.000007738454,0.00000369354,0.001175993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8672441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4061231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387052958","doi":"10.5922/1994-5280-2023-1-1","title":"Shrinking cities in post-Soviet Russia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional nye issledovaniya","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Geography; Human settlement; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Resizing; Urban area; Demography; Economic geography; Socioeconomics; Economy; European union; Archaeology; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04922985326596339,"gpt":0.324585703606754,"spread":0.2753558503407906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001103824,0.0002056473,0.0002828327,0.0004235044,0.00050706,0.0001099578,0.0005267099,0.0001897049,0.0008402398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001651253,0.0002190953,0.0001526825,0.0009564086,0.0004222162,0.0003943695,0.0001231444,0.0002323441,0.00148368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003356979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005813644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001382828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00379289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976432,0.0001695215,0.000384976,0.0004433389,0.0006389999,0.0007199537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999017,0.0004065164,0.0001188399,0.0002001054,0.00008345245,0.0001740623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006826954,0.00009351398,0.04741646,0.00002854526,0.0001122451,0.0002190478,0.0346932,0.0001563781,0.0001059256,0.781377,0.1116172,0.02411218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062717,0.00002463726,0.1880298,0.0001029574,0.000008477385,0.000008246804,0.01829347,0.00009301064,0.000008978249,0.04009614,0.7521865,0.000520542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6802749,0.0003718243,0.0000204891,0.09537032,0.001125351,0.0003733621,0.0000166913,0.0006980691,0.221749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965655,0.0009053555,0.0003938674,0.001482743,0.0005839552,0.00006134403,0.00009424935,0.00004098129,0.03078253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7412809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048048587","doi":"","title":"A quarter of Americans, and a majority of black Protestants, say their religious faith has deepened because of the coronavirus","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Washington Post","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Faith; Coronavirus; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Pandemic; History; Political science; Theology; Virology; Medicine; Philosophy; Outbreak","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0476168730266216,"gpt":0.2728732531280331,"spread":0.2252563801014115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005964788,0.0001305857,0.0003112492,0.00002206776,0.000211618,0.00003006778,0.0006317011,0.00006706176,0.00004094733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000251153,0.0000783601,0.0000988423,0.0002732115,0.001849134,0.0001070707,0.0001436467,0.0001507928,0.000004572789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005485256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003111263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00634369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001380887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986143,0.0003006801,0.0003713104,0.0001941206,0.0003136642,0.0002058929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987652,0.0003384246,0.0004656524,0.0002476524,0.0001040299,0.0000790362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005941707,0.0002565969,0.1209084,0.00019565,0.0004344867,0.000003330076,0.8260288,0.0000363189,0.0164987,0.01593545,0.006869049,0.01223903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003790044,0.001250568,0.6801919,0.0005786667,0.0003271594,0.00000798311,0.2080656,0.0002879016,0.03188617,0.02125419,0.05113769,0.001222073],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687573,0.0001348277,0.00001361444,0.02844096,0.00005477721,0.0004451476,0.00006708813,0.00001956524,0.002066687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988849,0.0001426245,0.0001548423,0.0006380827,0.00003823836,0.000008793922,0.000002655753,0.00001224467,0.0001176006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6179632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9589803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184113947","doi":"10.24852/pa2021.2.36.121.135","title":"Eski-Crimea: Introduction to the Historical Topography of the City of the Crimean Khanate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology)","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Plan (archaeology); Ancient history; State (computer science); History; Stage (stratigraphy); Archaeology; Geography; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03074108693496976,"gpt":0.2606617972208918,"spread":0.229920710285922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001673633,0.0002772797,0.0004539192,0.0001441984,0.001137015,0.00001441066,0.002268354,0.0002392113,0.0001821479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001365128,0.0001418893,0.0005842936,0.001560732,0.006528953,0.0001231825,0.001303144,0.0006042483,0.00002585609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005258349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004872022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00341914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003970626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955096,0.001964195,0.0006334471,0.000622072,0.0006669353,0.0006038109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969443,0.0006083809,0.0005761984,0.001313776,0.0004373468,0.0001200062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001473868,0.0002593846,0.5686327,0.00002591469,0.000359106,0.00001076911,0.07350163,0.0001918952,0.000318639,0.231605,0.1161726,0.00877498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000334389,0.00005244611,0.4118986,0.00002221078,0.0001179583,0.00002941207,0.003345197,0.00001155908,0.001069384,0.03523828,0.5476375,0.0002430495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5903068,0.0006854378,0.0008400995,0.3985619,0.004368688,0.0007233617,0.000005558057,0.00006621571,0.004441943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841581,0.0003512664,0.0004761474,0.002032255,0.0007290065,0.00005898425,0.000003360337,0.00001919465,0.01217168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4314649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119747694","doi":"","title":"DIGITAL PRESERVATION OF PRINTED CULTURAL HERITAGE IN ESTONIA. STRATEGY. METHODOLOGY. PRACTICE","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cultural heritage; History; Visual arts; Archaeology; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4522092196670127,"gpt":0.6050799357929538,"spread":0.1528707161259411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003437954,0.0002134331,0.0005953697,0.0004023926,0.0002255709,0.001044742,0.001882404,0.0001729147,0.001783439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002028802,0.0002041462,0.0001356825,0.0009856687,0.0004187569,0.009814795,0.0003967055,0.000335238,0.000009389562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003301922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004776948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0147007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001922128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966958,0.0008694777,0.001049472,0.0003599299,0.0006443601,0.0003809418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965286,0.001364484,0.001295733,0.0002174139,0.0004697419,0.000123976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002462326,0.0004927805,0.9470951,0.00003978356,0.0001638946,0.00003098592,0.002772631,0.0007485545,0.006111376,0.009847825,0.01267772,0.01977314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004848005,0.000008047682,0.9372775,0.0001223872,0.00002626313,0.000004626269,0.003602626,0.00002482979,0.001153417,0.01534749,0.04164954,0.0002984473],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8547255,0.001773154,0.0001711774,0.001216168,0.0002883737,0.0004284695,0.00001944392,0.00003068374,0.1413471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919046,0.001545542,0.002286413,0.00008383908,0.0001402616,0.00003188705,0.00002886176,0.00002255884,0.003956015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.137391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}