{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":486,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":486,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"57fd2b5fcf7b","filters":{"topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance"}},"results":[{"id":"W1982028480","doi":"10.1016/j.resp.2006.07.002","title":"Arterial versus capillary blood gases: A meta-analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Earlobe; Arterial blood; Medicine; pCO2; Sampling (signal processing); Blood sampling; Cardiology; Anesthesia; Surgery; Internal medicine; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1533273125627797,"gpt":0.3655334950994636,"spread":0.2122061825366839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002650204,0.001101502,0.009152845,0.0008635998,0.0001510719,0.00001879178,0.0004093675,0.001150954,0.001751871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001441404,0.0007611293,0.00699518,0.001139752,0.000489671,0.00004926559,0.0001698309,0.001061371,0.0007059588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006826453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000550505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002037764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001429554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994103,0.001766889,0.001447002,0.001702153,0.0001827345,0.0007982451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962708,0.0008089623,0.0009344394,0.001586591,0.0001526038,0.0002466411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002732666,0.002001528,0.00002121118,0.01222075,0.8874382,0.001685196,0.00001236832,0.00006862464,0.03994793,0.0004190228,0.03776693,0.01568558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009691323,0.0008602844,0.00003716526,0.0000497677,0.3541489,0.00007913443,8.556156e-7,5.08481e-7,0.00009640847,0.00000441042,0.6434097,0.00034381],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002287982,0.9940228,0.00000458683,0.00004447215,0.001439551,0.0009527344,0.0003310488,0.0002015164,0.0007153123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002748306,0.9904877,0.00004119665,0.003442311,0.001897884,0.0004990862,0.002436863,0.0001386004,0.0007815218],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6056427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169672839","doi":"10.1155/2012/727630","title":"The Alkaline Diet: Is There Evidence That an Alkaline pH Diet Benefits Health?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental and Public Health","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Vitamin D and neurology; Internal medicine; Bone health; Alkaline phosphatase; Endocrinology; Physiology; Biochemistry; Osteoporosis; Chemistry; Bone mineral; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1497231373142277,"gpt":0.3549780414123165,"spread":0.2052549040980888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002377094,0.0004624338,0.001791983,0.0001581551,0.000450044,0.0000866058,0.0003219172,0.0001962225,0.0008494785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008193508,0.0002469899,0.0004599584,0.0001454145,0.0002014997,0.0003861605,0.00009779698,0.001024622,0.0000719587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004137526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008973784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001070806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002850601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996391,0.0005236495,0.00142354,0.0003773683,0.0006544457,0.0006300128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995335,0.0002312686,0.002547728,0.0004865037,0.00003143767,0.00136799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002105504,0.00035926,0.0003355959,0.003011058,0.0001827525,0.00001751856,0.0002207118,6.825599e-8,0.000002002235,0.0000581937,0.006529839,0.9890724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004964225,0.005168129,0.00182383,0.008677019,0.0001183445,0.0009238322,0.0002578783,0.000003536705,0.000001115253,0.00001705121,0.9823197,0.0001931252],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007806376,0.9837939,0.00002870927,0.01407532,0.0004610333,0.0006073916,0.000153023,0.00001261094,0.00008739737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002741885,0.987707,0.0001287923,0.00762336,0.00084249,0.0000130905,0.00007117798,0.00005558922,0.0008166147],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9888793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127003456","doi":"10.5326/0430270","title":"Lactate in Veterinary Critical Care: Pathophysiology and Management","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lactic acidosis; Intensive care medicine; Pathophysiology; Blood lactate; Acidosis; Pathology; Internal medicine; Blood pressure; Heart rate","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02083835101217098,"gpt":0.3429267237992382,"spread":0.3220883727870673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004055664,0.0001793909,0.001096872,0.000171335,0.00003632056,0.00001716266,0.0001052236,0.00008450043,0.000004342964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003281737,0.0001130342,0.0003898392,0.0003397641,0.00008437064,0.00006139901,0.00007147111,0.0005378674,0.000007989262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007723454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007128807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008269656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.675929e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998493,0.000209602,0.000611118,0.0001498675,0.0003314584,0.000204912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981917,0.000226211,0.001270525,0.0001056357,0.0001292544,0.00007671586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004616589,0.0002556098,0.003899312,0.005793816,0.0002996449,0.0005202793,0.0001376969,2.474864e-7,0.00009444026,0.00007303195,0.001505696,0.9869586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001010487,0.007580322,0.192253,0.009243915,0.001291917,0.0002885185,0.0005661946,0.000003854354,0.000006224739,0.00006340985,0.7873318,0.0003603111],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0801362,0.9173334,0.000005829974,0.001122886,0.0005876404,0.0003499032,0.00001153453,0.000008323449,0.0004442243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0311791,0.9676899,0.0002744595,0.0004018758,0.0003063214,0.000005023186,0.000003695597,0.00001971605,0.0001199153],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9865983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4609402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057351603","doi":"10.1159/000168062","title":"Urine Electrolytes and Osmolality: When and How to Use Them","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Nephrology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Urine osmolality; Medicine; Urine sodium; Urine; Internal medicine; Hypokalemia; Endocrinology; Urine flow rate; Hypernatremia; Polyuria; Intravascular volume status; Net acid excretion; Urinalysis; Urology; Sodium; Chemistry; Blood pressure; Diabetes mellitus","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03812460833327555,"gpt":0.2978580453247621,"spread":0.2597334369914865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001572847,0.0002920178,0.002168501,0.0002694534,0.00004566537,0.00002751167,0.00009620552,0.00009975679,0.00003497092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002233631,0.0001938683,0.0002277602,0.0002233317,0.000343451,0.00008121986,0.00004794803,0.0005834782,0.000008675655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004596787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002189847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001927938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001850093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986669,0.0002157965,0.0004164817,0.0002439059,0.0001833039,0.0002736516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982218,0.0003866264,0.0006907656,0.00020172,0.0001396237,0.0003594676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002995881,0.00004007237,0.0006157109,0.0003235357,0.0004668751,0.0004550815,0.00005106512,5.040973e-8,0.00009295189,0.00003047252,0.0134689,0.9841557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004392902,0.002676056,0.0008276266,0.0009429163,0.0005124133,0.03921788,0.00001518659,7.622283e-7,0.000005563231,0.00001970017,0.9551978,0.0001447728],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02028501,0.9734467,0.0001758032,0.005678595,0.00008102992,0.000247694,0.000007654743,0.0000135518,0.00006397181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008735799,0.9884114,0.00204651,0.007813594,0.0004077154,0.000005813341,0.000004916631,0.00003318809,0.0004032635],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9840109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7905722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067680688","doi":"10.1038/ki.2012.82","title":"Net endogenous acid production is associated with a faster decline in GFR in African Americans","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kidney International","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"NIH Clinical Center; U.S. Public Health Service; National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Center for Research Resources","keywords":"Excretion; Creatinine; Medicine; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Endogeny; Renal function; Blood urea nitrogen; Urine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03071017757435786,"gpt":0.2707541609152486,"spread":0.2400439833408907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001916432,0.000113945,0.0001782673,0.0002165848,0.00001708372,0.00001211792,0.00007149225,0.00004406841,0.0004116511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005636613,0.00009211873,0.00003534284,0.0003395825,0.00004438607,0.0001584589,0.00002295407,0.0001919488,0.00005280549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002611143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001154084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001658865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006806054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989626,0.00003480022,0.0002304251,0.0001923484,0.0003441947,0.000235654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994931,0.00002202997,0.00009922792,0.0001162187,0.00010102,0.0001683957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006671702,0.001051876,0.9077657,0.00001356759,0.0001332268,0.0000572337,0.00145261,0.00002124748,0.06767484,0.00008332177,0.01920006,0.001879099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006767615,0.000466394,0.7923728,0.0006380954,0.00006483481,0.0004927731,0.0006784846,0.001122138,0.08940338,0.00006824978,0.1074928,0.0004325016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551036,0.00004298823,0.0002044826,0.02685861,0.0006702978,0.0002760451,0.00006886119,0.00004505671,0.0167301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882953,0.00001559236,0.0004317036,0.007799017,0.0003645299,0.00004196732,0.0002150082,0.00001479547,0.002822082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.115393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4507291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091597152","doi":"10.1359/jbmr.090515","title":"Meta-Analysis of the Effect of the Acid-Ash Hypothesis of Osteoporosis on Calcium Balance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Calcium; Osteoporosis; Bone remodeling; Internal medicine; Urine; Net acid excretion; Endocrinology; Bone mineral; Meta-analysis; Urinary calcium; Medicine; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2334111951059788,"gpt":0.4304787021754954,"spread":0.1970675070695166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004001737,0.0002715715,0.004883659,0.0008102027,0.00006605658,0.0000126404,0.0003255403,0.0001915468,0.0001313383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001738891,0.0001020714,0.004808578,0.001997686,0.0002798481,0.00004131553,0.00008937885,0.001019254,0.000001651309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006855303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003336894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004506207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007819013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950419,0.001283011,0.001415782,0.0002101388,0.001793423,0.0002557106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953496,0.001668191,0.00154089,0.0006620143,0.0006448508,0.0001344079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002823933,0.0009890642,0.002066916,0.03253652,0.2086278,0.000122005,0.0002192861,0.0000563148,0.04258104,0.00008322664,0.03134591,0.678548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002645875,0.007721698,0.007980815,0.0145802,0.5587071,0.0003628473,0.00005875581,0.00002990193,0.06352133,0.00003448046,0.3439865,0.0003704996],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02850732,0.9691814,0.000001955505,0.0008545129,0.00007989258,0.0005593973,0.00006999102,0.000001430279,0.0007441578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04430873,0.9491804,0.00006978696,0.0001084568,0.000150618,0.000009337295,0.000003578306,0.00002365345,0.006145485],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6781775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.484958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157168593","doi":"10.1186/1475-2891-10-41","title":"Causal assessment of dietary acid load and bone disease: a systematic review &amp; meta-analysis applying Hill's epidemiologic criteria for causality","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nutrition Journal","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Medicine; Net acid excretion; Osteoporosis; Meta-analysis; Internal medicine; Prospective cohort study; Physiology; Excretion","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3332700141873681,"gpt":0.4706811374162921,"spread":0.137411123228924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006805087,0.0005617255,0.01081702,0.0003897185,0.0001593089,0.00004355106,0.0001513438,0.0002215646,0.0008324317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002072044,0.0003379905,0.005436868,0.000521128,0.00009333726,0.0001301262,0.00004272103,0.0006588881,0.000007371574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002412817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003878519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005481771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002354915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933618,0.002122555,0.003126954,0.0005203717,0.0005473823,0.0003208806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945287,0.0006729646,0.0028883,0.0006436097,0.0007148606,0.0005515452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004481191,0.0003079585,0.00001362312,0.9490556,0.04531412,0.00004136284,0.000003907786,1.334467e-7,0.000009288925,0.00005693513,0.003194168,0.001958074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000441447,0.0001340937,0.00003312058,0.2431617,0.6161392,0.0008095624,0.000006278534,0.00001750563,5.18997e-7,0.0001397799,0.1388535,0.000263348],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001293519,0.985898,0.008137983,0.0005367988,0.0001452734,0.004633813,0.0005845604,0.00002571881,0.00003658052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006304327,0.9902786,0.005299285,0.0007310467,0.0002489308,0.002383646,0.000773028,0.00003392361,0.0001884851],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7058939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125905931","doi":"10.1093/ajcn.82.3.700","title":"Positive effects of vegetable and fruit consumption and calcium intake on bone mineral accrual in boys during growth from childhood to adolescence: the University of Saskatchewan Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bone mineral; Accrual; Calcium; Medicine; Mineral; Consumption (sociology); Internal medicine; Chemistry; Osteoporosis; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01208095543074788,"gpt":0.2857212791354359,"spread":0.273640323704688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004668064,0.0001399092,0.0007447213,0.0001984671,0.00004964892,0.000008498424,0.00006862445,0.00007536903,0.000007950206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003347649,0.0001101386,0.0001198245,0.0002697165,0.0002177543,0.0001398725,0.00003952036,0.0005608681,0.000001625307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004426362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007375869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002135135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007445684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982566,0.0003174225,0.0007327336,0.0002164678,0.0003240793,0.0001527379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983143,0.0005908975,0.0006099064,0.0001126798,0.0001710445,0.0002012351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009518281,0.004105363,0.947322,0.000152241,0.0001106966,0.000168786,0.002220264,0.00001560603,0.02720193,0.000002921387,0.0001432544,0.009038726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01099506,0.005238788,0.9767149,0.0005950274,0.0002266097,0.00007939201,0.002520362,0.00002270783,0.003493232,0.00001046155,0.000006203537,0.00009726332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977682,0.0003807617,0.0000689911,0.00121377,0.00008784595,0.000451045,0.0000183314,0.000005364935,0.000005735669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977651,0.0006294118,0.0007155686,0.0003435937,0.0005184645,0.000001255575,0.000005423121,0.00000889299,0.00001229934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02939296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4491321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005348889","doi":"10.1097/00003246-200008000-00048","title":"Comparison of hyperventilation and inhaled nitric oxide for pulmonary hypertension after repair of congenital heart disease","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hyperventilation; Pulmonary hypertension; Vascular resistance; Pulmonary artery; Hemodynamics; Cardiology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Cardiac output; Heart disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02892923850295335,"gpt":0.3292156515535469,"spread":0.3002864130505936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001024514,0.0001113304,0.0004649834,0.00008868761,0.00003166495,0.000001661208,0.00002133215,0.00005885941,0.0003838913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000745239,0.00008335267,0.0001100051,0.0001312759,0.000315164,0.00004701578,0.000009850699,0.00008886508,0.000003552303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001590111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003328694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001667607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.435253e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989518,0.00003281265,0.0004097523,0.0002060146,0.0002636447,0.0001359619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989178,0.0002592539,0.00002983155,0.0001769182,0.000386905,0.0002292559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01150996,0.001009394,0.8650725,0.006481645,0.0000617866,0.0004088314,0.0002405421,0.000005667054,0.09785318,0.0002757766,0.003686611,0.01339409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002716839,0.001324682,0.9795586,0.001114035,0.0008227517,0.0001782505,0.001000881,0.003198306,0.007081683,0.0001374759,0.002719778,0.0001466936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875453,0.01010285,0.0001200486,0.001372094,0.00006718429,0.0003489994,0.00003077771,0.00003441864,0.0003783761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984094,0.00002634226,0.0003918764,0.0007345102,0.0001379709,0.00002765162,0.00008649805,0.00001304616,0.000172704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1144861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4203341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167079404","doi":"10.1017/s1481803500006011","title":"Can peripheral venous blood gases replace arterial blood gases in emergency department patients?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Arterial blood; Venous blood; Anesthesia; Confidence interval; Prospective cohort study; pCO2; Surgery; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03582541830458918,"gpt":0.271852449997975,"spread":0.2360270316933858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002926236,0.0003145132,0.0006831877,0.0005034378,0.0001406944,0.000006061849,0.0001856033,0.0001028328,0.0361705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009148945,0.0002544758,0.0001980049,0.0005641168,0.00009030614,0.0001226216,0.000008617904,0.0003926985,0.00001713585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002019348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004299215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003533791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02014856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970286,0.00009989418,0.001425515,0.0002974212,0.0005196177,0.0006289083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973242,0.0000235533,0.0004687238,0.000332118,0.0004424977,0.001408935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004770894,0.001842471,0.6350871,0.0002243018,0.0005342033,0.00382568,0.002239453,0.00005788485,0.006916816,0.00007408784,0.3466847,0.002036226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04257926,0.03137659,0.5623178,0.003617859,0.003582396,0.002382956,0.001936224,0.0002195504,0.005116904,0.0004502048,0.344592,0.001828248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763815,0.005352503,0.000007194232,0.005873234,0.009188431,0.000324986,0.00005845643,0.00001350079,0.002800149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915946,0.002793764,0.00005255985,0.0004551456,0.002447754,0.00001172779,0.00005452102,0.00003921706,0.002550761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0727693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586695636","doi":"10.1002/cphy.c110048","title":"Pulmonary Gas Exchange and Acid‐Base Balance During Exercise","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comprehensive physiology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Guelph; University of Alberta","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Acid–base homeostasis; Chemistry; Oxygen; Respiratory system; Extracellular fluid; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Respiratory exchange ratio; Carbon dioxide; Intracellular pH; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Biophysics; Extracellular; Lung; Biochemistry; Diffusing capacity; Medicine; Biology; Heart rate","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05277282666649358,"gpt":0.3103233670603091,"spread":0.2575505403938155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003126803,0.0006346731,0.002692811,0.0002122257,0.0001203124,0.0000168096,0.000164401,0.0003703337,0.0005317669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003641187,0.0004811414,0.0003931811,0.0002336821,0.0002457091,0.00007886517,0.0002548456,0.0006187737,0.0008909008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006888842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009131327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000117887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.707936e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978464,0.0001562417,0.0005011117,0.0008536899,0.0001520037,0.0004906036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983441,0.0001433112,0.0003202256,0.0006996782,0.0002061359,0.000286583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002114869,0.0001823119,0.00001993331,0.08226293,0.0002794028,0.0004921713,0.00004275504,5.336747e-7,0.05021834,0.00002199169,0.005203455,0.8610647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007848903,0.0001367598,0.001400559,0.01719125,0.0006493452,0.00152718,0.00003032938,0.00004031778,0.000553786,0.00005874576,0.9770402,0.0005866763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00698548,0.9905329,0.000004194623,0.00006904142,0.0005304916,0.00129508,0.00003918572,0.0001200151,0.0004235667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005374103,0.9957749,0.000119172,0.00041986,0.00069117,0.0003974906,0.0003706212,0.0000800572,0.001609352],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9718367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971566551","doi":"10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19[581:uoaqsi]2.0.co;2","title":"Use of a Quantitative Strong Ion Approach to Determine the Mechanism for Acid–Base Abnormalities in Sick Calves with or without Diarrhea","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Albumin; Acid–base reaction; Dissociation (chemistry); Plasma; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Internal medicine; Medicine; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1231526204962673,"gpt":0.3549062656241483,"spread":0.231753645127881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005641658,0.0002121185,0.0006984039,0.000319923,0.00003569695,0.0000143456,0.0001646592,0.00004781836,0.00004891152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005731031,0.00009867224,0.0001124065,0.0001824622,0.0001546266,0.0003309552,0.00003076648,0.0003198721,0.000001309927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001011426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009765165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001030674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003568224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982532,0.00007570592,0.0008174188,0.0001601736,0.000466236,0.0002273263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983302,0.0003795995,0.0004979203,0.0001889424,0.000413875,0.0001894914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1711453,0.001715687,0.008364664,0.001413962,0.0009320657,0.001321123,0.01569131,0.001013497,0.779798,0.004117899,0.002907224,0.01157925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04903406,0.3193722,0.02168852,0.03486761,0.001558496,0.05519006,0.04173703,0.06100332,0.3977703,0.0003637481,0.01613282,0.00128182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9516495,0.0001629803,0.04454962,0.002734363,0.0002452153,0.0004733871,0.00001035566,0.000007701952,0.0001668486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747568,0.00006401033,0.02258074,0.001276942,0.0005888811,0.0000272661,0.000003238166,0.00002373493,0.0006783405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3820276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4023737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007606411","doi":"10.1056/nejmra1207788","title":"Acid–Base Problems in Diabetic Ketoacidosis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Diabetic ketoacidosis; Sodium bicarbonate; Acidosis; Ketoacidosis; Cerebral edema; Bicarbonate; Brain edema; Metabolic acidosis; Intensive care medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Anesthesia; Endocrinology; Type 1 diabetes","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07635942253004635,"gpt":0.3441249813130018,"spread":0.2677655587829555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002341181,0.0004733095,0.003690872,0.0009106033,0.00002271944,0.00001261721,0.0002331791,0.000277313,0.0004524116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011711,0.0002606348,0.0003750153,0.0007404661,0.000110387,0.00009030878,0.00002943246,0.001472477,0.00005592487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002874414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001397596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003396153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001289952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963655,0.0002862366,0.001747641,0.0002727938,0.0009718632,0.0003559856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970856,0.0002570744,0.001089209,0.0003533557,0.0003386598,0.0008761097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001361054,0.0001032787,0.0002425471,0.006381744,0.0001802333,0.0007705273,0.0001643006,0.000003619225,0.00003620111,0.000009012914,0.02678251,0.9651899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02520018,0.001573138,0.00002888367,0.07083025,0.001527989,0.004063814,0.00002951737,0.000004550679,0.00001213738,0.0000943904,0.8964413,0.0001938243],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001419697,0.9939816,0.0001088802,0.002004503,0.001361826,0.0005003316,0.000005259342,0.00001753462,0.001878094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003787701,0.9900957,0.0002143685,0.0004856148,0.006986763,0.00000879564,0.00004342767,0.00005751355,0.001728998],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9649961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1894009041","doi":"10.1113/expphysiol.2008.043299","title":"Understanding the contribution of Guyton's large circulatory model to long‐term control of arterial pressure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Physiology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Blood pressure; Circulatory system; Autoregulation; Medicine; Natriuresis; Cardiac output; Cardiology; Vascular resistance; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03152614086460726,"gpt":0.3003159772434496,"spread":0.2687898363788424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007471717,0.00009818275,0.0003002475,0.00003442912,0.00005256009,0.000002493374,0.00006220421,0.00006300965,0.00008751683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002106477,0.00006900707,0.00009428898,0.00005618808,0.00007230219,0.00003766553,0.00001515811,0.00007153055,0.000004832112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005261351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003255597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001842694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.201343e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993064,0.00004549395,0.000204145,0.0001545813,0.0001223893,0.0001669961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995801,0.00002715044,0.00009884153,0.0001928041,0.00004447319,0.00005663744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001591779,0.0002692496,0.0003180787,0.000009251518,0.00005860713,0.000001135625,0.0002209451,0.0005935021,0.9905941,0.005974001,0.0003567908,0.00001251483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005872717,0.001087585,0.1155886,0.00006784336,0.00006326659,0.000007310378,0.0002119291,0.005660342,0.8705816,0.0006655359,0.00008037836,0.0001129163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807746,0.0004423065,0.01755615,0.0003103315,0.000198623,0.0004091106,0.00002664812,0.00001823547,0.0002639781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984902,0.000003913898,0.00001945963,0.001286852,0.0001295737,0.00001070964,0.00002271513,0.000005730856,0.00003086634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1200126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2814026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971460407","doi":"10.1016/j.kint.2019.08.023","title":"L-lactic acidosis: pathophysiology, classification, and causes; emphasis on biochemical and metabolic basis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Kidney International","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Lactic acidosis; Pathophysiology; Lactic acid; Metabolic acidosis; Medicine; Metabolic disorder; Intensive care medicine; Acidosis; Internal medicine; Bioinformatics; Biology; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05542324579309385,"gpt":0.3514789034737752,"spread":0.2960556576806813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001223092,0.0003436916,0.000975009,0.000299028,0.00004714053,0.00004698926,0.0001307619,0.0002970768,0.0003387765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007564191,0.0002579766,0.0002300199,0.0001559701,0.0001145644,0.00007040673,0.00005071902,0.0003895203,0.0002823281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008741779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002912741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006570976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.680946e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984211,0.00007698342,0.00043882,0.0005957782,0.000296094,0.0001712132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988074,0.0001723017,0.0002617109,0.0003190275,0.0001336561,0.0003058498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001516301,0.0002970783,0.0004760721,0.005574299,0.001476362,0.00002429739,0.00003239233,4.156653e-8,0.00173418,0.002380512,0.06637418,0.9214789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006459592,0.00007438249,0.001037005,0.003860172,0.0009808806,0.0001564301,0.00000948706,0.00003240619,0.0002408203,0.00003434205,0.9927055,0.0002225756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004644532,0.9926797,0.00001786693,0.003175465,0.000962381,0.0004833097,0.0003615176,0.00005639395,0.001798905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000828603,0.991935,0.0002211288,0.003492822,0.0005560138,0.0001184014,0.0009588364,0.00003949022,0.00184977],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9263313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920797532","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32562-5","title":"Veverimer versus placebo in patients with metabolic acidosis associated with chronic kidney disease: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled, phase 3 trial","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Kidney disease; Metabolic acidosis; Placebo; Internal medicine; Sodium bicarbonate; Renal function; Gastroenterology; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02396858476401326,"gpt":0.2894898572038071,"spread":0.2655212724397938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003958042,0.0002661784,0.001113271,0.00008425959,0.00006371541,0.00003954719,0.0001645371,0.00006589916,0.000496779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003540573,0.0001359977,0.0001281417,0.000347888,0.00007104546,0.000115931,0.00002211882,0.0003115439,0.0001358104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001369565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003733483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003380101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003174998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982094,0.0001813098,0.0003138585,0.0003220612,0.0005281843,0.0004451934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985398,0.0002880352,0.0002408898,0.0005491803,0.0001197166,0.0002623612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9744232,0.0009393082,0.02192909,0.00003082149,0.000745201,0.00001145331,0.00006064201,0.00009749778,0.0001162499,0.00003163579,0.001405626,0.0002092468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.978266,0.001492489,0.0116936,0.0002728272,0.000783863,4.304812e-7,0.00001511542,0.0006789482,0.0003164448,8.998362e-7,0.006281328,0.0001980486],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898637,0.0004993416,0.00001024125,0.001314961,0.0004976504,0.00651885,0.00007199557,0.00007357084,0.001149712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996608,0.00006819345,0.00001810342,0.0009389868,0.0005073908,0.0004072712,0.0002920558,0.00003506505,0.001124919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01023548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5545824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950536465","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31388-1","title":"Long-term safety and efficacy of veverimer in patients with metabolic acidosis in chronic kidney disease: a multicentre, randomised, blinded, placebo-controlled, 40-week extension","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Commercial Aircraft of China","keywords":"Medicine; Kidney disease; Placebo; Internal medicine; Renal function; Metabolic acidosis; Adverse effect; Clinical endpoint; Randomized controlled trial","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01173363392693732,"gpt":0.2541188079410334,"spread":0.2423851740140961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003426497,0.0001841308,0.000952072,0.0001081893,0.00002601463,0.00001119111,0.0001023971,0.00004794242,0.0001576556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002872426,0.0001028212,0.00007682842,0.0002251331,0.00006965568,0.00007936768,0.00003794035,0.0002131652,0.00003119087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006151481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001394994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003506547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000202544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986562,0.0001463266,0.000354796,0.0002763203,0.0002835825,0.0002828422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989304,0.0002188264,0.0001577496,0.0004790191,0.0000608613,0.0001531683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.4325948,0.0003505739,0.5636597,0.0001410231,0.00008901364,0.000009235867,0.00008877584,0.0001650194,0.001210811,0.00001397476,0.00008960128,0.001587487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.3344871,0.0001364676,0.6634138,0.0004872964,0.0001229327,0.000001043275,0.000006514191,0.0006403501,0.0003193964,0.000001565801,0.000299774,0.00008382487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944189,0.002250229,0.00001729117,0.0005974384,0.00009552479,0.002390895,0.00002396815,0.00001910779,0.000186694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980729,0.0007256793,0.00003459326,0.0007091994,0.000112226,0.00003735267,0.00004867389,0.00001919097,0.0002401576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09975404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4192927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493363587","doi":"10.1681/asn.2016030305","title":"Acidosis and Urinary Calcium Excretion: Insights from Genetic Disorders","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Novo Nordisk Fonden; Lundbeckfonden","keywords":"Hypercalciuria; Nephrocalcinosis; Metabolic acidosis; Renal tubular acidosis; Urinary calcium; Acidosis; Calcium; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Urinary system; Excretion; Medicine; Kidney; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02381187400000598,"gpt":0.3070606722001727,"spread":0.2832487982001667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009785238,0.0002549514,0.001852165,0.00006655164,0.00006526145,0.000005524718,0.0002453894,0.0001625787,0.0000673375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003447369,0.0001283866,0.001334104,0.0002476287,0.001013134,0.00003801416,0.0001069213,0.0005061234,0.000006841314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007955736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002667983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002516725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.626871e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984096,0.0002518752,0.0006969902,0.0001980574,0.000273804,0.0001696656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971055,0.0003046979,0.002029304,0.000328026,0.0001046343,0.0001278543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002948117,0.0001851172,0.0003862444,0.001685961,0.002178175,0.00002180488,0.0001504573,9.11643e-7,0.002554046,0.00001100225,0.03586568,0.9566658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005601238,0.0008844151,0.006927728,0.002869581,0.001127915,0.0005461833,0.00006043655,0.0000047159,0.00001193212,0.0001160172,0.9867706,0.0001203447],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01483375,0.980993,0.0003474259,0.003303773,0.0002471359,0.0001948254,0.00001822451,0.000006478743,0.00005532763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00107265,0.9929989,0.001241251,0.003704984,0.0007707872,0.00000477152,0.00000302572,0.0000272909,0.0001763515],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9565455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5235453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102777253","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00100.2003","title":"Experimental determination of net protein charge and A<sub>tot</sub>and<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>of nonvolatile buffers in human plasma","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dissociation (chemistry); Plasma; Torr; Dissociation constant; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008215283483449961,"gpt":0.2386981833403263,"spread":0.2304828998568763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002075359,0.0001485187,0.0005254567,0.0002036878,0.00003448946,0.00000386646,0.0000477687,0.000113292,0.00002399573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003003683,0.0001248615,0.00006550035,0.0001262912,0.0001383225,0.00006678996,0.00001894238,0.0002425143,0.000002036963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000392882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005274517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001222651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989064,0.00005156975,0.0005449665,0.0001636483,0.0001676328,0.0001658114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991747,0.0000529842,0.0005008416,0.0001049731,0.00007439987,0.00009209347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001095079,0.0002426339,0.0003401042,0.0001103189,0.00002690276,0.000006897631,0.0002664476,0.000007433237,0.9958044,0.0006783925,0.00005842601,0.001362919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003222546,0.0007889731,0.01428893,0.0001323364,0.00002292324,0.00006323535,0.0001692181,0.00018075,0.980634,0.0003299873,0.0000732526,0.00009387432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988838,0.0001433409,0.00004159976,0.00002771603,0.00007168073,0.0003033804,0.000003213673,0.000004544152,0.0005207688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994782,0.00005293337,0.000260655,0.00009158161,0.00007398836,0.00001594228,0.000006295297,0.00001421652,0.000006150019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01517047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5091702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161738481","doi":"10.1111/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02719.x","title":"Experimental Determination of Net Protein Charge and <i>A</i> tot and <i>K</i> a of Nonvolatile Buffers in Canine Plasma","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"OVC Pet Trust; National Research Council Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Medicine; Plasma; Charge (physics); Net (polyhedron); Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Nuclear physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01812912012719309,"gpt":0.2964850334383877,"spread":0.2783559133111946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002878905,0.0001252889,0.0004883241,0.0002501444,0.00001082775,0.000002817384,0.00005801158,0.00004710237,0.0001420209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009808368,0.00009035764,0.00004404619,0.0000891958,0.0001401673,0.0001540228,0.00003014127,0.0001996856,5.003143e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005445057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003343026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007400422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005015436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998758,0.00003851204,0.0006968126,0.0001054178,0.0002919399,0.0001093418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999171,0.00005510935,0.0004614792,0.00007730636,0.0001094392,0.0001256911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003229759,0.0001983474,0.007748919,0.0001928551,0.0000262695,0.0001845531,0.0007785856,0.000001251681,0.9791822,0.00001168458,0.0002418861,0.008203717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01369607,0.02733329,0.02327288,0.00695998,0.00007761193,0.009854046,0.0008219182,0.003850243,0.9104247,0.00001078971,0.003537801,0.0001606417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967412,0.001268636,0.0001366832,0.001036879,0.0001316299,0.0001765043,0.000004569637,0.000002854318,0.0005010339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998037,0.0001353284,0.001075533,0.0002267907,0.0002462661,0.000003578711,0.000001541226,0.00001004505,0.0002638512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06875744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3684677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152151755","doi":"10.2215/cjn.00150111","title":"Estimated Net Endogenous Acid Production and Serum Bicarbonate in African Americans with Chronic Kidney Disease","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; U.S. Public Health Service; National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; NIH Clinical Center; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Bicarbonate; Kidney disease; Internal medicine; Quartile; Renal function; Endocrinology; Excretion; Sodium bicarbonate; Potassium; Metabolic acidosis; Creatinine; Chemistry; Confidence interval","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06636701548915021,"gpt":0.3166107958047738,"spread":0.2502437803156236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025784,0.0001608869,0.0007538783,0.00005616513,0.00004908405,0.000003719661,0.0001855499,0.00005245212,0.00002366898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003117231,0.00009644005,0.000314207,0.0005114884,0.002484686,0.00006056541,0.00006100651,0.0005907852,0.000001144811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006926262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006027039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009834331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007837913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982884,0.0002528013,0.0007144227,0.0002423925,0.0002353258,0.0002666565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978408,0.0001175553,0.001170818,0.0003124093,0.0001824468,0.0003759983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009932799,0.001025487,0.8827897,0.0001074855,0.0007149798,0.0001243975,0.0005729207,0.00006404925,0.08084424,0.00001598687,0.01075472,0.01305321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002342224,0.004916778,0.9847249,0.0002456303,0.0003875565,0.000775712,0.000372144,0.0004768267,0.002272788,0.0001128028,0.003233575,0.0001390902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826499,0.0003511555,0.0001145887,0.01641627,0.0001505244,0.0002050381,0.00001010276,0.00001328803,0.00008914777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776787,0.001324335,0.003358212,0.0173381,0.0002379794,0.00000395506,0.000001264359,0.00001845194,0.00003896232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1019351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9154929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129355368","doi":"10.1513/annalsats.201409-426oi","title":"Practical Approach to Physical-Chemical Acid-Base Management. Stewart at the Bedside","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of the American Thoracic Society","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Base (topology); Intensive care medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1602255574375155,"gpt":0.4630137858785192,"spread":0.3027882284410036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008734376,0.0005732055,0.002275354,0.00004581723,0.0001980032,0.00003245145,0.00061276,0.0001337125,0.00002591764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003334597,0.0002870988,0.002928029,0.001210626,0.0009431982,0.00004659093,0.0006553328,0.0008602815,0.0002393052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001140373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000171475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001718696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.173399e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966336,0.0005033385,0.000646898,0.0007362592,0.000923376,0.0005565571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960934,0.0005477546,0.001068832,0.001821841,0.0001653492,0.0003028196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001576081,0.0004990678,0.00001036475,0.007050606,0.001247173,0.000005171999,0.0001366562,0.000003689428,0.0001825497,0.0001611415,0.3594149,0.6311311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001348135,0.0001427084,0.00002078954,0.002623388,0.001799796,0.00009728326,0.0002686687,0.00006404092,0.002673721,0.00002823898,0.9918144,0.0003321081],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005571108,0.9321569,0.003708792,0.03207836,0.0006092774,0.006753874,0.0002282798,0.0003301248,0.01856335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009999583,0.9663108,0.005526653,0.01965614,0.0008355484,0.0003873882,0.0001069543,0.0001349124,0.006041649],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6323996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137716370","doi":"10.1093/ajcn/88.4.1159","title":"Meta-analysis of the quantity of calcium excretion associated with the net acid excretion of the modern diet under the acid-ash diet hypothesis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Excretion; Net acid excretion; Calcium; Urine; Chemistry; Urinary calcium; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2407531258515398,"gpt":0.4073041018943307,"spread":0.1665509760427909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002793309,0.0004052002,0.005359685,0.000208867,0.0001646323,0.00001645167,0.00070005,0.000263984,0.00008152574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001682456,0.0001437813,0.007809645,0.002419373,0.001933479,0.00009797011,0.00007636943,0.001334169,0.000001157631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000436353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007466907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005130541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913843,0.003440391,0.003084386,0.0003164572,0.001539401,0.0002350789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9843059,0.003463555,0.01004807,0.0009745269,0.001093289,0.0001146841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02136166,0.01178545,0.006899754,0.006006432,0.7127646,0.00003977792,0.0007372894,0.001316601,0.001525048,0.0004457721,0.01819269,0.2189249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004115493,0.009834244,0.04765058,0.01038608,0.8735706,0.0002165474,0.0008628577,0.0005233878,0.0008792623,0.0005521736,0.0507024,0.0007063703],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06498902,0.9149241,0.004261022,0.01220388,0.0005707443,0.002247039,0.0005960438,0.00002240492,0.0001857861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3634925,0.6353975,0.000112554,0.0006367121,0.000198356,0.00002506739,0.00003524362,0.00003121337,0.00007085793],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2985035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7876236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122061166","doi":"10.1186/1475-2891-8-41","title":"Phosphate decreases urine calcium and increases calcium balance: A meta-analysis of the osteoporosis acid-ash diet hypothesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nutrition Journal","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Medicine; Calcium; Clinical nutrition; Urine; Osteoporosis; Phosphate; Meta-analysis; Balance (ability); Internal medicine; Net acid excretion; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Physical therapy; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1088599807395948,"gpt":0.3416033777621486,"spread":0.2327433970225538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006285167,0.0006188867,0.0049505,0.0007200451,0.0002632682,0.0001038564,0.0002770681,0.0003096403,0.00140706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000617125,0.0003467671,0.005266555,0.001637202,0.0001803607,0.0001479926,0.00006098393,0.000753996,0.000011934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001465013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003290627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005672336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000820994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963008,0.0005393596,0.001440227,0.0004806566,0.0008583406,0.0003805797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965803,0.000449701,0.001424683,0.000613176,0.000439252,0.0004928878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002118341,0.00781027,0.001966982,0.03804171,0.4579728,0.0008064972,0.0001160606,0.00001329694,0.001318115,0.000135948,0.05283222,0.4368678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001382093,0.0004367875,0.0008619943,0.004722313,0.524865,0.001599877,0.000055223,0.00001090023,0.001476193,0.00006371248,0.4641433,0.0003826056],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009067901,0.9967511,0.00006068624,0.0007490588,0.0001449701,0.0007171056,0.0004933531,0.00003271241,0.0001442206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002994925,0.9943031,0.0005660288,0.0008472483,0.0004758468,0.000102948,0.0001438084,0.0000450514,0.0005210241],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4364852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059044841","doi":"10.1097/mcc.0b013e3283069d5c","title":"Is there a role for sodium bicarbonate in treating lactic acidosis from shock?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Critical Care","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lactic acidosis; Medicine; Sodium bicarbonate; Acidosis; Shock (circulatory); Bicarbonate; Intensive care medicine; Sepsis; Renal replacement therapy; Alkalosis; Septic shock; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2003349007290102,"gpt":0.4678626282459773,"spread":0.2675277275169671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007972094,0.000458427,0.001550885,0.0002939301,0.00006215318,0.00003409016,0.0001537219,0.000367862,0.0001775555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007809554,0.0003706986,0.0006163286,0.000406763,0.00008390177,0.00007024051,0.00005803099,0.0008453202,0.00005426448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003870153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003561552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004863336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005415169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975494,0.000142332,0.000797018,0.0007226257,0.0003418808,0.0004467984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982346,0.0009153537,0.0001054164,0.0003803388,0.0001623843,0.0002019578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008975105,0.0002392387,0.002122804,0.04460895,0.00003361748,0.00001357548,0.0003263617,1.893223e-7,0.000001012316,0.0002079235,0.00114504,0.9512115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001225952,0.0001342382,0.0001651154,0.05829511,0.0001814992,0.0000216133,0.0003781971,0.0001073838,0.00001184611,0.0001097832,0.9390106,0.0003586544],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004933116,0.9948688,0.00005376645,0.0003428367,0.002498455,0.001002947,0.0005645953,0.00005116911,0.0005681589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002150534,0.9944873,0.0001959409,0.00007464697,0.001117159,0.0006714523,0.001210182,0.00006653674,0.00002623839],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9508529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090256908","doi":"10.1007/s00134-005-0009-1","title":"The influence of hyperchloraemia on acid base interpretation in diabetic ketoacidosis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intensive Care Medicine","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anion gap; Diabetic ketoacidosis; Bicarbonate; Ketoacidosis; Acid–base imbalance; Base excess; Sodium bicarbonate; Incidence (geometry); Diabetes mellitus; Metabolic acidosis; Acidosis; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Endocrinology; Type 1 diabetes; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008447637942520939,"gpt":0.2586111708860598,"spread":0.2501635329435389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001780779,0.0001619303,0.0003684309,0.0001857152,0.00004498424,0.000004883496,0.00009439685,0.0000680528,0.00003199103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00354281,0.00009492847,0.00006884646,0.000362962,0.0003393664,0.000044472,0.00002009966,0.0002821299,0.00002819046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001447728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005984365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003247548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000849454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998703,0.0000596235,0.0004431408,0.0002312858,0.0003601417,0.0002027999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970187,0.0003660237,0.0001289764,0.0003237042,0.002092574,0.00007004369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003127622,0.0000883394,0.163055,0.0004009059,0.00006617284,0.0002841344,0.003749676,0.001286737,0.7891204,0.0007429674,0.01448754,0.02359057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004606312,0.002459893,0.6145894,0.005756643,0.0001560191,0.00007289883,0.0208971,0.0008181257,0.3468177,0.0003160814,0.003252891,0.0002569018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876595,0.001434893,0.00007002254,0.008047607,0.0002969303,0.0003130749,0.000005643456,0.00002821929,0.002144176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918637,0.00009389627,0.00002286454,0.007574589,0.0001523442,0.00003099227,0.00004047852,0.00001507391,0.0002061018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4515344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126794848","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.061288","title":"Falsely elevated point-of-care lactate measurement after ingestion of ethylene glycol","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Ingestion; Medicine; Lactic acid; Glycolaldehyde; Point of care; Ethylene glycol poisoning; Metabolic acidosis; Lactic acidosis; Chromatography; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Pathology; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009369713045251167,"gpt":0.2409527157725196,"spread":0.2315830027272685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002709774,0.0001020202,0.0002806977,0.0002142963,0.00006034125,0.00001114214,0.00007069305,0.0002701229,0.001632091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003037601,0.00008844535,0.0001209505,0.0002946048,0.00003364101,0.00006929357,0.000005666488,0.0005829851,0.00002987022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001401825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002222074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006530498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009456566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969774,0.00009045663,0.0006246136,0.0001108916,0.00187393,0.0003227099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964766,0.00007958926,0.0003658778,0.0000873328,0.001951688,0.001038946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002144531,0.0002528643,0.7828748,0.0004104321,0.0006828574,0.001362542,0.002098286,0.00001565398,0.02731816,0.0001795443,0.03496643,0.1476939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004542301,0.0006538693,0.8279304,0.001563858,0.0001684086,0.0003149012,0.001265161,0.00007879401,0.05192754,0.00008254136,0.1112305,0.0002417411],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846194,0.0007525192,0.000836907,0.01046935,0.0007507152,0.0002065665,0.00001868772,0.00001604882,0.0023298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959401,0.00009142377,0.0001773211,0.003165248,0.0004626682,0.000002931349,0.00001122821,0.00001169409,0.0001373156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1474521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236880485","doi":"10.1111/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02731.x","title":"Use of a Quantitative Strong Ion Approach to Determine the Mechanism for Acid—Base Abnormalities in Sick Calves with or without Diarrhea","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Ion; Albumin; Acid–base reaction; Dissociation (chemistry); Plasma; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1231526204962673,"gpt":0.3549062656241483,"spread":0.231753645127881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005665253,0.0002123413,0.0006996481,0.0003215013,0.0000355602,0.00001435395,0.0001648994,0.00004785527,0.00004813698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005799648,0.00009932424,0.0001125482,0.0001842229,0.0001548044,0.0003375234,0.00003114569,0.0003201546,0.000001305821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001013279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009750439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001029485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003477623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982507,0.00007583182,0.0008186704,0.0001602878,0.0004669948,0.0002275674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983283,0.0003802463,0.0004985664,0.0001893211,0.0004139359,0.000189638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.175377,0.001752465,0.008644002,0.001445427,0.0009540696,0.00135101,0.01588365,0.001056397,0.7743306,0.004207506,0.003054366,0.01194344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04959125,0.3218874,0.02156368,0.03519441,0.001565234,0.05567089,0.04201171,0.06178233,0.3931555,0.0003839537,0.01590023,0.001293377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509593,0.0001633477,0.04514597,0.00283296,0.0002454008,0.0004735145,0.00001034592,0.000007697837,0.0001615093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748463,0.00006476353,0.02248515,0.001301539,0.0005899844,0.00002753935,0.000003243811,0.00002374857,0.0006577402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3811751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4050325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162431328","doi":"10.1016/j.cca.2010.10.020","title":"Closing the anion gap: Contribution of d-lactate to diabetic ketoacidosis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinica Chimica Acta","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Saskatchewan; Hospital for Sick Children; Royal University Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Anion gap; Diabetic ketoacidosis; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Ketoacidosis; Acidosis; Chemistry; Metabolic acidosis; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine; Type 1 diabetes","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02205276783599586,"gpt":0.3129069909063332,"spread":0.2908542230703373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005784179,0.0001347458,0.0003429914,0.00006438432,0.00009771265,0.00001966282,0.0001555799,0.0001227036,0.0002606821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001924851,0.0000877936,0.0001722829,0.0002487613,0.0001326849,0.00005600147,0.00005145044,0.0004698939,0.00008925849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001998246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007439985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005458473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008669575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987249,0.00006857017,0.0004863052,0.0002595934,0.0002241641,0.0002364577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984164,0.0004637668,0.0002009077,0.0005480065,0.0001912807,0.0001797023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003825102,0.0001647863,0.02018908,0.00001884664,0.00003952894,0.00000132594,0.00006756556,4.165969e-7,0.9715192,0.0002182893,0.005779332,0.001619124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002398249,0.0006671883,0.3280976,0.0002823397,0.0002308636,0.0000314904,0.00005714874,0.0005097169,0.5826712,0.0002831239,0.0845385,0.0002324894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785493,0.00001605559,0.00005501077,0.01819263,0.0008298369,0.0004089059,0.0000158929,0.00005524533,0.001877107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956976,0.00006406641,0.0003288749,0.00318084,0.0003786303,0.00001624358,0.00003230344,0.00001783238,0.0002836734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.388848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3580119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066397089","doi":"10.1177/0267659107080826","title":"Point of care hematocrit and hemoglobin in cardiac surgery: a review","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Perfusion","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. John’s Health Sciences Centre; Nova Scotia Health Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Hematocrit; Medicine; Point-of-care testing; Cardiac surgery; Hemoglobin; Point of care; Intensive care medicine; Intensive care; Anesthesia; Emergency medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03906724181834874,"gpt":0.3525389451428644,"spread":0.3134717033245157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006834632,0.000278568,0.003131645,0.0002681907,0.00002090449,0.00000446174,0.0000475189,0.0001869369,0.0001598559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002623227,0.0001982753,0.0006002249,0.0004718795,0.00003814282,0.00002688444,0.0000593242,0.0003059082,0.00003404494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001159104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002406764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004726829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004338047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998297,0.0001294083,0.0007586507,0.0003346532,0.0002837514,0.0001965286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989743,0.0002125073,0.0002354948,0.0003516794,0.0001070705,0.0001189867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001964555,0.00002466852,0.0001608062,0.2391748,0.00001265161,0.00004819227,0.00002040546,3.621774e-9,0.000006980355,0.000008381245,0.004863099,0.7556603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008393185,0.00003604784,0.00003386505,0.2740655,0.000318533,0.000108725,0.00001960809,3.06803e-7,0.00004573206,7.141829e-7,0.7251647,0.0001223442],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001741886,0.996833,0.000002363641,0.0001057995,0.0001976395,0.001207893,0.0000316371,0.0000205154,0.00142694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003630163,0.998914,0.00006398094,0.0002710981,0.0001003784,0.00004373788,0.0002520375,0.00003036461,0.0002881051],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.755538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8085432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096845840","doi":"10.1111/j.1748-5827.2003.tb00122.x","title":"Assessment of acid‐base status of cats with naturally occurring chronic renal failure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Small Animal Practice","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; CATS; Urine; Metabolic acidosis; Bicarbonate; Anion gap; Internal medicine; Acidosis; Urinary system; Excretion; Creatinine; Gastroenterology; Acid–base imbalance; Chronic renal failure; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01893506701700245,"gpt":0.3100813674123829,"spread":0.2911463003953805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007723366,0.000170108,0.0004852085,0.0001666303,0.00004392481,0.00001948981,0.00009580148,0.00007852458,0.0001726433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001227484,0.0001165296,0.000144669,0.00028948,0.00007247153,0.0005204921,0.00001784942,0.0008125858,0.000002766912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002269642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001555658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003334538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002519644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998054,0.0001558946,0.0006914063,0.0001550095,0.0006571465,0.0002864925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965882,0.0002320953,0.001582406,0.0001857155,0.001158045,0.0002535902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00379931,0.000652895,0.01825255,0.000390483,0.0004763345,0.0006595963,0.0001097644,0.0003537087,0.9728814,0.001159476,0.0006056346,0.0006588458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01484822,0.02686277,0.2288401,0.003078219,0.002022054,0.01336999,0.002975825,0.0005099548,0.582376,0.00002798806,0.1245449,0.0005439965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885713,0.001860784,0.001878385,0.000997589,0.0001209211,0.0001899183,0.000007148938,0.000009290105,0.006364646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564131,0.0002378197,0.04272183,0.0003744992,0.0001533641,0.000001271813,0.000001880078,0.00001732387,0.00007891787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3905054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4751939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386564512","doi":"10.1038/s41581-023-00757-2","title":"Sex differences in renal transporters: assessment and functional consequences","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Nephrology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Hormone; Transporter; Biology; Homeostasis; Kidney; Physiology; Endocrinology; Bioinformatics; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09531797689197474,"gpt":0.3899427860005593,"spread":0.2946248091085846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008131866,0.0005456129,0.003804505,0.0004341212,0.00005905865,0.00002118758,0.0001255687,0.001193187,0.000319691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001052268,0.0003420513,0.000489324,0.0006277882,0.0003013907,0.00004421462,0.00003111605,0.002386349,0.0001171414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001232183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006225987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009747224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004372382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969076,0.0005143592,0.001134639,0.0007707382,0.0002975623,0.0003751036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998596,0.0004197491,0.0004432185,0.0003331728,0.0000453372,0.0001625359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004387717,0.00007462977,0.000825275,0.02257723,0.0002749071,0.000384667,0.00001429537,5.947397e-8,0.0000236408,0.0006237812,0.00658351,0.9685741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004597277,0.0001849197,0.002509044,0.01578044,0.0007610583,0.000563452,0.000005772146,0.000003140873,6.089712e-7,0.0001039491,0.9793654,0.0002624999],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006406646,0.9961869,0.00004516777,0.0007690644,0.0006503009,0.0015532,0.00003110408,0.00006744452,0.0006327865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005455979,0.9943902,0.0002150097,0.002438229,0.0006031243,0.0004034598,0.0003865488,0.00003550365,0.001473397],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9727819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984579875","doi":"10.1529/biophysj.105.076745","title":"Intracellular Hypertonicity Is Responsible for Water Flux Associated with Na+/Glucose Cotransport","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cotransporter; Intracellular; Flux (metallurgy); Biophysics; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Sodium","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01138062617850573,"gpt":0.2318979187885204,"spread":0.2205172926100147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001850437,0.0001752668,0.0003372738,0.00006866828,0.0001838752,0.00004464933,0.00007257849,0.0001005071,0.0002790467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003244945,0.0001008974,0.0002142822,0.0001415369,0.00008574156,0.00009879076,0.00000697758,0.0003375786,0.00007295045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009472777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001610914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003407431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987143,0.00003497509,0.0002904503,0.0002106125,0.0003744277,0.0003751788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992599,0.00005625545,0.00008692779,0.0001478202,0.00026127,0.0001878633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001667177,0.0004817896,0.001746142,0.00001691966,0.00009256672,0.0001911051,0.000025269,0.00002107602,0.9905611,0.0001799983,0.00478517,0.0002316475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002701563,0.0007404341,0.00737337,0.0001175471,0.0001467878,0.0001897269,0.00001566207,0.0006376987,0.9789644,0.0001819931,0.008773116,0.0001576279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936184,0.00004023691,0.00233208,0.003165349,0.0001460201,0.0002185582,0.00002448723,0.00005102872,0.0004038123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927055,0.000008952196,0.0005786415,0.001257924,0.0006457242,0.000009227891,0.00009931426,0.00002872444,0.004665944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01159667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4114477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2992670866","doi":"10.1017/s0007114519003179","title":"Association of dietary acid load and plant-based diet index with sleep, stress, anxiety and depression in diabetic women","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal Of Nutrition","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Medicine; Anxiety; Depression (economics); Diabetes mellitus; Internal medicine; Sleep (system call); Mental health; Physical therapy; Psychiatry; Insomnia; Endocrinology; Sleep quality","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003781397520613287,"gpt":0.1942245905982311,"spread":0.1904431930776178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002891166,0.00007638968,0.000296499,0.00009344505,0.0000227412,0.00002053054,0.00002516476,0.00008530514,0.00003123105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007175547,0.00007209944,0.00003065092,0.0001109816,0.0000288512,0.0001800894,0.000008470427,0.0002275631,5.108989e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001436143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004713167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003492339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004350717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990664,0.00005510085,0.0002847825,0.000113672,0.0003478238,0.0001322575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999317,0.0000543924,0.0002949816,0.00005135359,0.0001908679,0.00009138296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002356799,0.0004976841,0.969552,0.0005510164,0.00004278518,0.00009064696,0.00005633762,0.00003436818,0.01570725,3.221141e-7,0.0004644961,0.01064627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009443972,0.001010517,0.9726788,0.004828824,0.00004099961,0.0004183507,0.0002875579,0.0006012407,0.0103626,0.00003195492,0.0002077805,0.00008741926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965924,0.002759159,0.0000866702,0.0002162148,0.00006477514,0.0001783646,0.00004507087,0.000005249493,0.00005212298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971678,0.002387222,0.0001892364,0.0001271498,0.00006706941,0.000005857586,0.00002569408,0.000008129045,0.00002184709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01055885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.294013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142879362","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.090329","title":"Serum anion gap, bicarbonate and biomarkers of inflammation in healthy individuals in a national survey","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","keywords":"Inflammation; Anion gap; Medicine; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Bicarbonate; Data science; Computer science; Immunology; Internal medicine; Environmental health; Acidosis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01542637177290961,"gpt":0.2761951080564309,"spread":0.2607687362835213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004153729,0.00007850254,0.0002256119,0.0006244755,0.0000421491,0.0000195621,0.00004894932,0.0002286588,0.0002508639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003409016,0.00007427563,0.00003094835,0.0005556319,0.00002168785,0.0001126885,0.000003874888,0.0004745535,0.000005065226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008102316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002247397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002115063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03257721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978181,0.000273178,0.0005466728,0.0001155914,0.0009982112,0.0002482903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986685,0.0001779744,0.0002299261,0.00003853672,0.0002902279,0.0005948259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009044975,0.0000251555,0.9816869,0.00001075898,0.00002209403,0.00004857098,0.000105846,0.000007650043,0.0002268503,0.0001439474,0.00274098,0.01489076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002324686,0.0001395117,0.9936435,0.0001642206,0.00000374622,0.00008276997,0.00005421518,0.0008926399,0.00007201491,0.0003690898,0.002191713,0.00006186494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582798,0.000136521,0.000008373576,0.04004578,0.0001391513,0.0001259452,0.00002668124,0.000004683902,0.001233069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943655,0.0001898314,0.00005607591,0.005147151,0.0001721878,0.000001736288,0.00003288062,0.00000441639,0.0000302335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03608569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9850757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137647015","doi":"10.1007/s00134-011-2447-2","title":"Year in review in Intensive Care Medicine 2011: I. Nephrology, epidemiology, nutrition and therapeutics, neurology, ethical and legal issues, experimentals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intensive Care Medicine","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Neurology; Pain medicine; Anesthesiology; Epidemiology; Nephrology; Intensive care; Sports medicine; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Family medicine; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05732683088891845,"gpt":0.3915207199768163,"spread":0.3341938890878979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008835872,0.00037734,0.001544843,0.0003401102,0.00004818091,0.00000244079,0.00008831218,0.000518865,0.0002668114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005691613,0.0002666487,0.00006300855,0.0002185311,0.001643113,0.00009632984,0.00009361416,0.001534162,0.00002492254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001120263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004467317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001200715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001400598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972152,0.0005930761,0.0008423299,0.0005647838,0.0002280517,0.0005565602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962519,0.0006975065,0.0001906017,0.0003410805,0.00223973,0.0002791813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003336298,0.0001410107,0.5712715,0.005309568,0.0002348827,0.001192439,0.0246264,5.127058e-7,0.02842589,0.003116528,0.3503207,0.01202433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01579234,0.005703067,0.2796955,0.01860758,0.0005797062,0.003463146,0.1766681,0.0000382798,0.001551573,0.0002615608,0.4970244,0.000614719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2357511,0.472484,0.00001127016,0.2898872,0.0006607852,0.0008875795,0.00000890005,0.00003484993,0.0002743005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5683537,0.06692158,0.00005585299,0.3637206,0.0006497917,0.000069298,0.0001529857,0.00002404496,0.00005224033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4055624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097549207","doi":"10.1093/jn/137.12.2674","title":"The Effects of Dietary Protein on Bone Mineral Mass in Young Adults May Be Modulated by Adolescent Calcium Intake ,","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nutrition","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bone mineral; Calcium; Peak bone mass; Young adult; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Bone mass; Physiology; Osteoporosis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01017730715520061,"gpt":0.2571982899527941,"spread":0.2470209827975935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004182121,0.0001038339,0.0002500539,0.000151355,0.00003195873,0.000007661223,0.00004765756,0.00007994752,0.000003895273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001874156,0.00006787787,0.0001138816,0.0001867968,0.00003628174,0.00006857479,0.00000519503,0.0003573926,0.000001536579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001306348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002194522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002194972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001314187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998767,0.00006289953,0.0005212632,0.00008952186,0.0003906439,0.0001686462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992521,0.00008086861,0.0002987086,0.00009928735,0.0001734391,0.00009559204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007451944,0.001341754,0.004650371,0.0005524931,0.00002883187,0.0002538489,0.00004230986,0.000007832885,0.9750068,0.000007568075,0.008290294,0.002365991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01247045,0.0038948,0.2460016,0.008752534,0.00005178922,0.0003423787,0.0001650362,0.0006076526,0.7260141,0.00004960201,0.001520781,0.0001291983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955046,0.001012819,0.0002049356,0.002369138,0.0003337759,0.0004880033,0.0000040686,0.00001093985,0.00007167464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988114,0.0002222931,0.000235056,0.0002770447,0.0002774469,0.000006051763,0.00001381057,0.00001025567,0.000146592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2489926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.276798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2427564108","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010438","title":"Systematic review of the association between dietary acid load, alkaline water and cancer","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Children's Hospital; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Cancer; Internal medicine; Cohort study; Observational study; Cancer prevention; Environmental health","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08618575308450141,"gpt":0.4189297325658478,"spread":0.3327439794813464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002000448,0.0002302386,0.00292662,0.00002881484,0.00004301373,0.00002243417,0.0003055742,0.000149129,0.0003456226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000710132,0.00008412374,0.0003504294,0.0001208978,0.00002209083,0.00006935016,0.0002710841,0.0001733105,0.0001625088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002822367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003799814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004570346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005382622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977149,0.0004068618,0.0009996556,0.00023402,0.0004840379,0.0001605299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980251,0.0001526851,0.0009665142,0.0005965121,0.0001928165,0.00006635269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006198545,0.000008432945,0.00008927411,0.9606297,0.000620471,0.000001930542,0.000008294483,1.624593e-9,0.000007548724,0.000002322525,0.007942474,0.03068336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000165032,0.00001637867,0.00001664919,0.5845004,0.003006901,0.00001126127,8.413851e-7,6.400327e-8,0.00003432303,0.000002487275,0.4121662,0.00007944648],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001175415,0.982157,0.000002098404,0.001486138,0.0002108563,0.0144587,0.0001313019,0.000008462555,0.0015443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003248022,0.9785295,0.00001220798,0.001134276,0.0002788263,0.001727994,0.0001060481,0.00002489176,0.01818305],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4042237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3784325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028035895","doi":"10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02539.x","title":"Anion Gap Correlates with Serum D- and DL-Lactate Concentration in Diarrheic Neonatal Calves","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Medicine; Anion gap; Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Physiology; Endocrinology; Acidosis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0199890377228016,"gpt":0.2864030281606682,"spread":0.2664139904378666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003530167,0.0001559473,0.0003947155,0.0001521044,0.00002656714,0.00001142159,0.00005136087,0.0000531144,0.0002084656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002104924,0.00009598167,0.00004343517,0.0001359522,0.0001419983,0.0002193577,0.000009826937,0.0004086657,0.000003588915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007603994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006572522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000190233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003424854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987884,0.00008338572,0.0005058795,0.0001342106,0.0003161062,0.0001720302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991743,0.0001030904,0.000301798,0.00008503023,0.0001349495,0.000200813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01509717,0.000346722,0.6385051,0.000415379,0.0003254124,0.01541585,0.002707639,0.00007052661,0.3051324,0.0005025855,0.001613164,0.0198681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03392914,0.0604324,0.6644056,0.01590998,0.0003706511,0.1657964,0.003877962,0.001844909,0.02858604,0.0004709384,0.02380284,0.0005731491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936897,0.001962866,0.0008886166,0.001651991,0.0006136595,0.0001144019,0.000001524296,0.000008147029,0.00106912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997744,0.0007754579,0.0002721724,0.0006204681,0.000234743,0.000001510041,0.000002530139,0.0000134586,0.0003356967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2765463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3914019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002738068","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.120438","title":"Plasma bicarbonate and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Cancer Institute; American Kidney Fund","keywords":"Medicine; Odds ratio; Internal medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Quartile; Confidence interval; Prospective cohort study; Body mass index; Type 2 diabetes; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005702950025059357,"gpt":0.2158685746501224,"spread":0.2101656246250631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115797,0.00006820512,0.0001913282,0.0001157411,0.00008126841,0.0000126299,0.00003974961,0.0001768624,0.001362983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002394631,0.00005395132,0.00005006746,0.0001615786,0.00003553324,0.00007146257,0.000005645757,0.0004942244,0.00005086452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006236085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004135535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005478282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987023,0.00008979082,0.0002429564,0.00006267981,0.0005895395,0.0003127726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978608,0.0001455127,0.0001696093,0.00005448403,0.0002191299,0.001550415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001318236,0.00002054923,0.9586761,0.00001118095,0.0001434213,0.00001459185,0.00007800144,5.834831e-7,0.0001711187,0.000103246,0.01608989,0.02467816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001303211,0.0001225605,0.6253291,0.0001171674,0.0001348663,0.0001542344,0.0001052238,0.0006207771,0.001133695,0.00005975309,0.3708162,0.0001032719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901736,0.001947368,0.00000606486,0.004381393,0.0007477423,0.00004465516,0.00001126616,0.000007435162,0.002680447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994553,0.00201191,0.0001054744,0.002024537,0.0009224126,8.59548e-7,0.000004700417,0.000007833301,0.0003692437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3547263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137197811","doi":"10.1152/jappl.2000.88.2.540","title":"NaHCO<sub>3</sub> and KHCO<sub>3</sub> ingestion rapidly increases renal electrolyte excretion in humans","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Kaliuresis; Ingestion; Diuresis; Chemistry; Natriuresis; Excretion; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Bicarbonate; Sodium bicarbonate; Kidney; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006239469110544731,"gpt":0.2210426638448474,"spread":0.2148031947343026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004354886,0.0002536022,0.0006496283,0.000327755,0.00009389721,0.00001738465,0.00009134422,0.0002098079,0.00006722183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000568219,0.0002129281,0.0001318493,0.0002985878,0.0001444698,0.0001377122,0.0000199142,0.0007424641,0.0000282519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001199122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001285792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000998282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001609842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982326,0.0001095407,0.0006709131,0.0003101658,0.0002758039,0.0004009714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999002,0.0001335278,0.0003766993,0.0001833193,0.0001144822,0.0001899907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007404292,0.0002384325,0.0002751651,0.00004574156,0.00006842338,0.00004017152,0.0000769917,0.0002530288,0.9555658,0.000397318,0.0006978325,0.03493681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004296802,0.001117663,0.1291515,0.0002373043,0.0001114752,0.0003372776,0.00005985294,0.0001958823,0.8609167,0.001921974,0.00141914,0.0002344482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979403,0.0004291711,0.00007015889,0.000329748,0.00008992405,0.000224843,0.000003203064,0.00002925422,0.0008834108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951027,0.002830955,0.0001210651,0.001109193,0.0007378556,0.00001595492,0.00003839339,0.00002434187,0.00001954412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1288763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8682956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266247563","doi":"10.1385/fsmp:3:1:33","title":"The estimation of blood alcohol concentration","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forensic Science Medicine and Pathology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Blood alcohol; Extrapolation; Estimation; Construct (python library); Computer science; Alcohol; Statistics; Medicine; Poison control; Biology; Mathematics; Engineering; Environmental health; Injury prevention","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02349834214072666,"gpt":0.3168055732085245,"spread":0.2933072310677978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001436434,0.00006005327,0.0001422278,0.00006943282,0.0001631245,0.000004307994,0.00005137409,0.00003358892,0.00001572228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008098781,0.0000321945,0.00001582085,0.0003532489,0.002086011,0.0000547025,0.00001340822,0.00007820438,0.000002723742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008099805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006587426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001262241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006720568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991549,0.00001385452,0.0002294617,0.0001539376,0.0002611007,0.000186702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993346,0.0001758802,0.00009641558,0.000151028,0.0001530992,0.00008891706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002762385,0.00005358604,0.03787414,0.00004644377,0.0000162144,0.0001244811,0.001873105,0.00001483778,0.7108144,0.02425346,0.001173535,0.2234796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004995201,0.003167327,0.3549422,0.0003269514,0.0002714587,0.002952603,0.001766633,0.00558072,0.6184614,0.003672832,0.00368902,0.0001736992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873714,0.000590135,0.003672096,0.002656203,0.0004136027,0.0001496926,5.257464e-7,0.00001461728,0.005131769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979163,0.000118868,0.0007582405,0.0009352333,0.000118459,0.000001860681,0.000004563231,0.00000236543,0.0001441155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.317068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7685993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1947834585","doi":"10.1186/cc3802","title":"Clinical review: Renal tubular acidosis--a physicochemical approach.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Care","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bicarbonate; Cotransporter; Acid–base reaction; Acidosis; Transporter; Renal physiology; Proton; Medicine; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Biophysics; Sodium; Endocrinology; Renal function; Biology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1038432727825161,"gpt":0.4609953392828557,"spread":0.3571520665003397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000365223,0.0006756919,0.003861044,0.00008631234,0.00008464652,0.00003805366,0.0003122255,0.0007828031,0.0005764212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002296002,0.0004914458,0.002473614,0.0003832805,0.0004319819,0.00007037813,0.0001312384,0.002020283,0.00106154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002031342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005090488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.978935e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.662354e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99584,0.0003338031,0.001467247,0.001089786,0.0006933909,0.0005757518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971568,0.0004630986,0.0001493642,0.001065753,0.0004146757,0.0007502966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001788909,0.0002385157,0.00000394777,0.1394658,0.00009020611,0.000107759,0.000004585322,1.494052e-8,0.000002595653,0.0003357317,0.04646514,0.8132678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003414121,0.000149976,0.000002251694,0.07980186,0.00393747,0.0003653103,0.00001518913,0.000003904232,0.00001251567,0.000006604223,0.914923,0.0004404841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[7.322312e-7,0.9851343,0.0001685952,0.0005893803,0.0004242071,0.0009989237,0.00009828332,0.0001638389,0.01242173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001821344,0.9862056,0.001881109,0.004914624,0.004629386,0.0002328917,0.001436184,0.0001053783,0.0005766284],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8684579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044542092","doi":"10.1080/10408360091174231","title":"The Clinical Chemistry of Inorganic Sulfate","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfate; Chemistry; Sulfur; Barium sulfate; Urine; Salt (chemistry); Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.206885712739611,"gpt":0.5285981568522992,"spread":0.3217124441126881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01756732,0.0004704906,0.004528688,0.00007099877,0.0002016197,0.00007195956,0.0009917914,0.0007275778,0.0006688602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0567611,0.0002448315,0.001431006,0.002052621,0.005657499,0.0001094393,0.0001359353,0.002181719,0.0005967656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005633711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002839601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001384908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002174246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9893008,0.002172205,0.006198719,0.001059836,0.0006837343,0.0005846367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.982617,0.01451591,0.0008442818,0.001161382,0.0002900733,0.000571369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002732341,0.000334951,0.0009092683,0.009888715,0.0000262199,0.00003381783,0.000001486396,2.267618e-8,8.153734e-7,0.0006746897,0.005066943,0.9830357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002398717,0.0002664135,0.0001307645,0.026701,0.0003748571,0.00001775676,0.000007841092,0.000003597453,0.00000453909,0.0001494119,0.9718637,0.0002401749],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001436705,0.9935807,0.000003540558,0.0005865657,0.001133028,0.0008215297,0.00004240156,0.00002806975,0.003660478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004092423,0.997316,0.0003172104,0.0009479977,0.0008038757,0.00006634727,0.00001054398,0.00002601295,0.000471058],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9827956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085763974","doi":"10.1016/j.nut.2014.11.012","title":"Association of dietary acid load with cardiovascular disease risk factors in patients with diabetic nephropathy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrition","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"University of Isfahan; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Medicine; Waist; Internal medicine; Creatinine; Confounding; Kidney disease; Diabetes mellitus; Blood pressure; Nephropathy; Body mass index; Diabetic nephropathy; Anthropometry; Endocrinology; Abdominal obesity; Gastroenterology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004238673415948968,"gpt":0.1779164194932958,"spread":0.1736777460773468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716426,0.0001030617,0.0002562467,0.0000712,0.00002903736,0.000005906808,0.00002369623,0.00004748585,0.00001466897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001479557,0.00007286374,0.00009137094,0.0001909889,0.00002281505,0.00009336236,0.000004770378,0.0001163558,0.000006301962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001649249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003029205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007420053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001037218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988791,0.00009323109,0.0001456393,0.0001805852,0.0005714039,0.0001300507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993556,0.00003102309,0.0001102855,0.000219641,0.0001933824,0.00009008819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009127052,0.0005587573,0.9965301,0.0001624145,0.000138118,0.000002408957,0.00003654761,0.0001077266,0.0003220081,0.000001672574,0.0001307746,0.001096781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005843344,0.0007001389,0.9885879,0.0003555786,0.0003469435,1.752779e-7,0.0000198209,0.0001620383,0.00304894,0.00002061304,0.0008231431,0.00009139268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998808,0.0002028724,0.0003295566,0.00009014345,0.00004752859,0.0003750735,0.00003156088,0.00002536031,0.00008990177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994214,0.00007469444,0.000127162,0.00005775178,0.00006031719,0.00002599252,0.0001941489,0.00001232904,0.00002625843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007942214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2971297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209108343","doi":"10.1113/jp281517","title":"Acid–base balance and cerebrovascular regulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physiology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cerebral blood flow; Intracellular pH; Alkalosis; Acid–base homeostasis; Acidosis; pCO2; Respiratory acidosis; Homeostasis; Respiratory alkalosis; Extracellular; Bicarbonate; Extracellular fluid; Respiratory system; Medicine; Internal medicine; Metabolic acidosis; Chemistry; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01069896712953889,"gpt":0.2423519972523011,"spread":0.2316530301227622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002044042,0.00005344467,0.0001882814,0.00002392125,0.00004064632,0.000003302855,0.00003522565,0.00003264728,0.0002286243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001064321,0.0000303969,0.00006586562,0.00008183489,0.00005949801,0.00004221715,0.00001654224,0.0001549771,0.00001148862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001282141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005822952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.361212e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994853,0.0001124813,0.0001647589,0.00005844529,0.0001009083,0.0000781561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994525,0.0000594773,0.0001246197,0.0001439057,0.0001703982,0.00004912533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001700645,0.00002961729,0.001046587,0.0000241321,0.00005729587,0.000007759937,0.00005120329,0.00005120341,0.9959446,0.000154337,0.001782276,0.0006809323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00156333,0.0002987514,0.356109,0.0001028755,0.0001370954,0.002007087,0.0001472781,0.000410096,0.6309713,0.001501537,0.006693683,0.00005805079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948661,0.001334789,0.0004807999,0.002846926,0.0001776715,0.00003160947,6.27049e-7,0.000004533082,0.00025696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970823,0.0005443319,0.0003365783,0.001283988,0.0003298483,3.057358e-7,0.000002736707,0.000004758822,0.000415152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3649734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2503276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078888839","doi":"10.1159/000341723","title":"Acid-Base and Electrolyte Abnormalities during Renal Support for Acute Kidney Injury: Recognition and Management","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Blood Purification","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Hyperkalemia; Hyperphosphatemia; Hypokalemia; Acute kidney injury; Medicine; Dialysis; Metabolic acidosis; Intensive care medicine; Hypophosphatemia; Acidosis; Renal replacement therapy; Peritoneal dialysis; Alkalosis; Acid–base imbalance; Kidney disease; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.042318400410793,"gpt":0.3071836726968655,"spread":0.2648652722860725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003425613,0.0003452695,0.0007527686,0.0002875682,0.0001448632,0.0000586379,0.00005975358,0.0002149072,0.00005871454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003534553,0.0002959299,0.0001642954,0.000168808,0.00005080559,0.0001828735,0.00002768533,0.0002095559,0.00004486108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005138977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001018329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002508571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.82355e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984284,0.00006219224,0.0005209579,0.0004625218,0.0001947338,0.0003311623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989435,0.00002533204,0.0003453252,0.0003119037,0.00009099281,0.000282911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000441316,0.0002529127,0.00004105067,0.05254627,0.001577243,0.00002104141,0.00006624917,5.829754e-9,0.002936605,0.0003786058,0.001945453,0.9397932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001611218,0.0003332259,0.0001745337,0.004523822,0.01286398,0.0005756784,0.00001190309,0.000001935907,0.009892745,0.00005051762,0.9695621,0.0003984199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00141263,0.9927963,0.000274946,0.0002615937,0.0001985887,0.003229194,0.0008430314,0.0001462344,0.0008374627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002355469,0.9887193,0.001312791,0.0002282778,0.0004468144,0.001098405,0.004866281,0.00005501945,0.003037497],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9676166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W46507957","doi":"10.1155/2002/368695","title":"Lactic Acidosis in Asthma: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Respiratory Journal","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lactic acidosis; Salbutamol; Asthma; Acidosis; Respiratory acidosis; Anesthesia; Hypoxia (environmental); Perfusion; Intensive care medicine; Cardiology; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04743957017690175,"gpt":0.3291225747321057,"spread":0.2816830045552039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007628519,0.0002452758,0.001432559,0.0004686441,0.00006281195,0.00002047944,0.0001441714,0.0001761513,0.0003158677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00144031,0.0001481798,0.0004404643,0.0007789014,0.00009472071,0.00006287085,0.00001689084,0.001057092,0.000003587083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003261261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002696828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004488143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002328667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978695,0.0003007366,0.00110664,0.0002057375,0.000292258,0.000225141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977606,0.0001134929,0.0009741241,0.0004461965,0.0002514536,0.0004541517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009118896,0.00003582421,0.001933625,0.135807,0.0001658209,0.01561805,0.00003565565,1.076695e-7,0.0000060894,0.00003454857,0.0226446,0.8237095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001839776,0.00004930653,0.0001851917,0.2578112,0.0002460065,0.02694093,0.000003697678,7.744428e-8,0.000005747249,0.000001781925,0.71449,0.00008211706],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002141193,0.9979753,2.105204e-7,0.0002549865,0.0002764167,0.0003921979,0.00005388895,0.000002213362,0.0008306231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001575139,0.997051,0.00001720118,0.001997251,0.0002326995,0.000009296704,0.00000684086,0.0000244884,0.0005037255],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8236275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6042598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104436703","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00753.2004","title":"Hematological and acid-base changes in men during prolonged exercise with and without sodium-lactate infusion","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Guelph","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Chemistry; Tonicity; Sodium; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Acid–base homeostasis; Sodium lactate; Biochemistry; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008750427520510255,"gpt":0.2333718200531522,"spread":0.2246213925326419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001217406,0.0001373981,0.0004979302,0.0001335092,0.00004531296,0.000007458924,0.00003707326,0.00008719027,0.00001393879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001402369,0.00008334229,0.0000218989,0.0001004705,0.0001281239,0.0000456082,0.00003121746,0.0002996849,0.000002066374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002901714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004760884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003327436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007751714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992842,0.00001600974,0.0002291785,0.000171098,0.0001205963,0.000178921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.00001747496,0.0002011509,0.00008400463,0.0000485298,0.0001280674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01283926,0.0001406015,0.006546398,0.0001571769,0.00002853936,0.0001069767,0.0003811621,0.00005092879,0.9789167,0.0000847906,0.00001219038,0.0007352774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01339553,0.001115808,0.367484,0.0004902545,0.00007455681,0.001216124,0.0004413602,0.00003514738,0.6145196,0.001017086,0.00005076074,0.0001597998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983218,0.0002301379,0.000011985,0.0009498651,0.00002249446,0.0002328905,5.855081e-7,0.00001146941,0.0002187132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982288,0.0005287179,0.0008398934,0.0002850649,0.00007772608,0.00001349918,0.000001838656,0.00001018355,0.00001430122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3643971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475111555","doi":"10.1186/s40560-016-0166-z","title":"A comparison of prognostic significance of strong ion gap (SIG) with other acid-base markers in the critically ill: a cohort study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intensive Care","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Victoria Hospital; Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Department of Health, Government of Western Australia; Raine Medical Research Foundation; National Health and Medical Research Council; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Critically ill; Cohort; Medicine; Critical illness; Cohort study; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02889296837769073,"gpt":0.3239241125975822,"spread":0.2950311442198915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003820297,0.0001365462,0.0005896459,0.0001417169,0.00001894424,0.000006760172,0.0001247547,0.00004184894,0.00005120577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004506471,0.00006161487,0.0001185033,0.0001963758,0.0001874223,0.00006625005,0.00001216425,0.0002530754,0.00000165156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008942643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001951235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002732246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004080501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983212,0.00017047,0.0006301433,0.0001379242,0.0005848976,0.0001553627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877538,0.0003701274,0.0004518476,0.0002054828,0.01113874,0.0000799715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003299759,0.0003353866,0.9292585,0.0001266333,0.0001644391,0.0001717206,0.0018613,0.00001756055,0.06253386,0.00002331967,0.001539185,0.0006683749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004714349,0.009389257,0.706144,0.003970088,0.0004139159,0.0001839925,0.2139784,0.00002601151,0.06084006,0.000008636457,0.0001986282,0.0001326796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947468,0.0004084799,0.001287467,0.002297153,0.0001193167,0.0007485999,0.00001233112,0.000004062366,0.0003757978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978951,0.000009822801,0.0002398077,0.001725336,0.00007164792,0.00001355904,9.716523e-7,0.0000142751,0.00002949163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2231145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5394992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}