{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1012,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":11,"predictions_cover":1012,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3b62a0f87ef8","filters":{"topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species"}},"results":[{"id":"W2169412126","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0609568104","title":"Collapse of a fish population after exposure to a synthetic estrogen","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2060,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; American Chemistry Council","keywords":"Vitellogenin; Estrogen; Pimephales promelas; Biology; Feminization (sociology); Nonylphenol; Estrone; Minnow; Population; Zoology; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Endocrine disruptor; Fecundity; Ecology; Fishery; Endocrine system; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Hormone; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Karen A. Kidd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul J. Blanchfield","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vince Palace","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. E. Evans","is_ca":true},{"name":"James M. Lazorchak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert W. Flick","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02111823907905495,"gpt":0.2972705948219617,"spread":0.2761523557429067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001012435,0.00005720826,0.00009219451,0.00007407164,0.00004470033,0.00000404527,0.0002713828,0.00007652013,0.000006404201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001087577,0.00003830138,0.00005054458,0.0002780368,0.0003604787,0.00001185543,0.00007391287,0.00003601026,3.514001e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008966927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001653436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003789653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.717133e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991719,0.000004881273,0.0002252435,0.0001782968,0.0003221832,0.00009756166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995131,0.00002196501,0.0002144531,0.00001162487,0.0002134335,0.00002540941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001151166,0.0000310031,0.07508595,0.00001609274,0.00001427345,2.084137e-9,0.00007135853,0.00002622689,0.9223255,0.001718196,0.0004156807,0.000180638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005279309,0.0001358918,0.4040963,0.00001530157,0.00000446301,0.000003120431,0.00007261956,0.000002863173,0.5938339,0.001433616,0.0003176818,0.00003144662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973391,0.0001481245,0.000002962988,0.001115395,0.00001525827,0.0001369142,0.00001227357,0.000001467256,0.001228463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985943,0.00001100837,0.0009108794,0.0002901442,0.00006870367,0.000004522482,2.825759e-7,0.000002128223,0.0001180222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3290104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1561885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996392626","doi":"10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.12.006","title":"The measurement of sperm motility and factors affecting sperm quality in cultured fish","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquaculture","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":702,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Biology; Sperm; Fertilisation; Broodstock; Sperm motility; Human fertilization; Fertility; Population; Andrology; Zoology; Aquaculture; Reproductive technology; Cryopreservation; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Anatomy; Embryo; Botany","authors":[{"name":"E. Rurangwa","is_ca":false},{"name":"David E. Kime","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Ollevier","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.P Nash","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03040384882224633,"gpt":0.2903217708434165,"spread":0.2599179220211701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006868315,0.0001468738,0.0001754912,0.00001196869,0.0001104817,0.00001622929,0.0001275371,0.0001601141,0.000004658506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001063753,0.00008327617,0.00006724746,0.00007890457,0.0002279617,0.000004691175,0.00005435279,0.0001259811,8.236532e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003764365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004085584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001669833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989976,0.0001080827,0.0002342514,0.0003146731,0.0001567152,0.0001886459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994143,0.00001880516,0.0001137764,0.0002896302,0.0001182633,0.00004527906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001272847,0.0001097913,0.08563062,0.0000256157,0.00008211724,6.655973e-7,0.002379355,0.00003000292,0.910454,0.0002468725,0.0003340923,0.0005796077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004487266,0.0001160142,0.5586541,0.00001480233,0.000007490759,0.00000268317,0.002737538,5.364798e-7,0.435876,0.0002793555,0.001771774,0.00009102686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974703,0.0009709546,0.00001890259,0.0005245747,0.00008694866,0.0002187861,0.00001343861,0.000005750845,0.000690406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994356,0.0001693575,0.00009550517,0.00008022848,0.00007769912,0.00000298636,0.0000202369,0.000005715166,0.0001126811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.474578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3395903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982099654","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620200210","title":"Estrogenic potency of chemicals detected in sewage treatment plant effluents as determined by in vivo assays with Japanese medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":552,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Oryzias; Nonylphenol; Alkylphenol; Vitellogenin; Estrone; Endocrine disruptor; Bioassay; Estrogen; Phthalate; Estriol; Biology; Ethinylestradiol; Effluent; Environmental chemistry; Methyltestosterone; Triclosan; Hormone; Methoxychlor; In vivo; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Endocrine system; Pesticide; Ecology; Biotechnology; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chris D. Metcalfe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tracy L. Metcalfe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yiannis Kiparissis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brenda G. Koenig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard J. Hughes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy R. Croley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond E. March","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas L. Potter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004398419331757,"gpt":0.2062913928806744,"spread":0.2018929735489174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009026928,0.0002377748,0.0002824278,0.00002445302,0.00003143009,0.00000360945,0.0001132211,0.0003324177,0.0001997013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004921471,0.0001982414,0.00003884114,0.00005704027,0.0003762553,0.000007138499,0.00005743356,0.0001118702,0.000002794371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007217428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003150027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003162709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003441504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988309,0.00005890088,0.0002703829,0.0004725899,0.00007881924,0.0002884074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995055,0.00003166799,0.0001125582,0.0002588568,0.000003487557,0.00008797775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005769752,0.0004043011,0.1994464,0.000008643248,0.00005222025,0.00003401746,0.00008925748,0.00000501155,0.7990758,2.269376e-7,0.00002412268,0.000283019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002030893,0.0007088612,0.04788719,0.00001351929,0.00002049539,0.000256314,0.0002595383,0.000008465865,0.9476676,0.00001203757,0.000938931,0.0001961697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979625,0.0009540934,0.000001717182,0.00005444827,0.00001801745,0.0002008311,0.00006269701,0.000005005074,0.0007407032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972179,0.0008829864,0.00004671148,0.00006482328,0.0000301841,0.00004488609,0.0001544503,0.00001426043,0.001543779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1515592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8084048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131699244","doi":"10.1186/1476-5926-2-4","title":"Eggshell and egg yolk proteins in fish: hepatic proteins for the next generation: oogenetic, population, and evolutionary implications of endocrine disruption","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Hepatology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":495,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","keywords":"Yolk; Endocrine system; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Medicine; Population; Zoology; Bioinformatics; Physiology; Computational biology; Biology; Internal medicine; Fishery; Hormone","authors":[{"name":"Augustine Arukwe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anders Goksøyr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08308954597187582,"gpt":0.3276240259465472,"spread":0.2445344799746713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000169598,0.0001364789,0.0002274074,0.0000515392,0.0001543489,0.00001050887,0.00007483767,0.00008945695,0.00001778536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003308938,0.0001051226,0.00003308667,0.00009473682,0.0003288157,0.00001239059,0.00003736663,0.00006120458,7.473274e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001708154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006027067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005722492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989285,0.000221819,0.0002920199,0.0003479372,0.00004328439,0.0001664282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993282,0.0000861334,0.0001385463,0.0002730876,0.0001376497,0.0000363622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001240024,0.0001416694,0.6552843,0.00003383447,0.00007563469,2.952632e-7,0.0002852844,0.00007619678,0.3271693,0.01557859,0.0005644562,0.0006664278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007982832,0.0005834101,0.9054877,0.000008143775,0.0000323232,0.00008035066,0.0001777652,0.001356434,0.08041116,0.003500241,0.007385082,0.0001791577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987731,0.003261478,0.006192756,0.0012153,0.00006936994,0.00136289,0.00003251215,0.000004365481,0.0001303565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995988,0.0004547436,0.002649199,0.0001245259,0.00007561177,0.0004618892,0.0001363956,0.000007266178,0.0001023639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2502034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4286774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145334570","doi":"10.1152/ajpregu.00671.2007","title":"Development of the corticosteroid stress axis and receptor expression in zebrafish","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":442,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"York University","keywords":"Mineralocorticoid receptor; Glucocorticoid receptor; Zebrafish; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biology; Melanocortin; Melanocortin receptor; Receptor; Glucocorticoid; Gene expression; Hormone; Gene; Aldosterone; Medicine; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Derek Alsop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathilakath M. Vijayan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01684896809151242,"gpt":0.2770340634572255,"spread":0.2601850953657131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004016444,0.0002558729,0.0006879733,0.0001022029,0.0001013081,0.000005056165,0.0002501917,0.0001015852,0.00001564988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001259557,0.0001507339,0.0000954086,0.0001624181,0.002172212,0.00001889697,0.0001577496,0.0002709958,8.042189e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002818557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001240463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009341176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006726393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982071,0.0004116925,0.000648047,0.0003614726,0.0001101731,0.000261499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983739,0.0001304851,0.0008863513,0.0002612254,0.0002619742,0.0000860631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001107085,0.0001477194,0.01367379,0.00000911934,0.0001355548,2.308357e-7,0.002255501,0.00001263624,0.980719,0.000124333,0.000168282,0.00164673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003229352,0.0007679422,0.4964511,0.00004931552,0.000006150681,0.000007776142,0.004830547,0.000001716879,0.4968214,0.0001161457,0.0005334329,0.00009159629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985808,0.0007022904,0.0002292229,0.00006731797,0.0001719314,0.0001607453,0.000009098567,0.00000193533,0.00007673281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976048,0.00008114104,0.001990197,0.0001410457,0.0001284984,0.000005432173,0.000009290091,0.000007874363,0.00003173721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4838976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8003606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080093229","doi":"10.1002/tox.20087","title":"Life-cycle exposure of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to an ethinylestradiol concentration below 1 ng/L reduces egg fertilization success and demasculinizes males","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":343,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gonadosomatic Index; Pimephales promelas; Minnow; Human fertilization; Biology; Fecundity; Juvenile; Reproduction; Animal science; Secondary sex characteristic; Endocrinology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Population; Ecology; Fishery; Anatomy; Hormone; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Joanne L. Parrott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Beverley R. Blunt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01290700758300695,"gpt":0.2619208137363957,"spread":0.2490138061533888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002018921,0.0001691523,0.0002074628,0.00003439973,0.00008722992,0.00001193633,0.0001384596,0.0002429516,0.0001226474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002048986,0.0001554608,0.00003714366,0.00004171158,0.0003911685,0.00002793824,0.00006323437,0.00007209757,0.000009522786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002452697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004113785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002922729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003269599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987681,0.0001833956,0.000293516,0.000453837,0.0000933795,0.000207784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994332,0.00002379279,0.0001250589,0.0002425476,0.00001265919,0.0001627672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002010678,0.0002584257,0.0541213,0.000008735876,0.0000433877,7.098495e-7,0.0004967873,0.0002640801,0.9367419,0.0000628697,0.00009151439,0.00770923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004399456,0.001399973,0.3290462,0.000006180882,0.00002040965,0.00001815885,0.0005047155,0.00006517278,0.6663355,0.0000297613,0.0019718,0.0001621136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966761,0.001325926,0.000223085,0.001073756,0.00008848999,0.0003951927,0.0000313813,0.000009753874,0.0001763469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969727,0.00040445,0.001527687,0.0004137229,0.0002530842,0.00003312856,0.0001533655,0.00001558047,0.0002262604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2749249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6339507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172202106","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.02.013","title":"Endocrine disruption and consequences of chronic exposure to ibuprofen in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and freshwater cladocerans Daphnia magna and Moina macrocopa","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; National Institute of Environmental Research; University of Hong Kong; National Research Foundation of Korea; Canada Research Chairs; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution; University of Saskatchewan; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Oryzias; Daphnia magna; Biology; Vitellogenin; Cladocera; Hatching; Reproduction; EC50; Ibuprofen; Aquatic toxicology; Toxicology; Toxicity; Testosterone (patch); Chronic toxicity; Methyltestosterone; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Zoology; Animal science; Ecology; Pharmacology; Crustacean; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Medicine; In vitro","authors":[{"name":"S.B. Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyungho Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jungkon Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyunghee Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sunmi Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byeongwoo Ahn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junheon Yun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyunghee Choi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jong Seong Khim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaowei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00880904514078471,"gpt":0.2678590257332301,"spread":0.2590499805924453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002925941,0.0001733387,0.000286501,0.00009152192,0.0000499455,0.00001266433,0.00009759719,0.0001952827,0.0000651244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004114646,0.0001417044,0.00001984033,0.00007037413,0.0007934297,0.00001217197,0.0001127596,0.0001559025,0.000003630717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009861085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005486405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001773703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006624164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988068,0.0001356155,0.0002877872,0.0004420321,0.00006241211,0.0002653758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994341,0.00008148146,0.00008896505,0.0002619689,0.00003305251,0.0001004794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001485885,0.00005350935,0.1172145,0.00003988512,0.00002900429,0.000006561687,0.0005940673,0.000002458658,0.8773126,0.0003931357,0.00004066952,0.004165072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002371322,0.004600738,0.6265143,0.00003838328,0.00005316848,0.000451863,0.0007797041,0.0001630738,0.3583291,0.001863622,0.00440687,0.0004278281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962268,0.001133216,0.00004058169,0.001873007,0.0001297995,0.0004249862,0.00002318809,0.000005848155,0.000142593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982209,0.0003688612,0.0006797853,0.000236437,0.0001013064,0.00004195586,0.00002547227,0.00001100072,0.0003142759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5189835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.577854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128356338","doi":"10.1126/science.1178120","title":"Oceanic Spawning Migration of the European Eel ( <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> )","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":329,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université Laval; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sargasso sea; Oceanography; Satellite tracking; Fishery; Anguillidae; Geography; Pacific ocean; Satellite; Anguilla rostrata; Geology; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"Kim Aarestrup","is_ca":false},{"name":"Finn Økland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael M. Hansen","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Righton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrik Gargan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martín Castonguay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Bernatchez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul W. Howey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik Sparholt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Ingemann Pedersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. S. McKinley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008056864926820666,"gpt":0.243508482123974,"spread":0.2354516171971534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000620247,0.00006384488,0.00005550499,0.00002349516,0.0001350374,0.00001384326,0.0003776397,0.00002398527,0.000004478607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006129789,0.00004044551,0.00003838456,0.0002234054,0.0004914099,0.000006127059,0.00007132119,0.00003812291,0.00000672735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007544886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007161507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003147424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003803148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993026,0.00007141566,0.0001087091,0.0002438754,0.0001261657,0.0001472171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993663,0.000004188946,0.00008199993,0.0004193212,0.0000966607,0.00003153499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005101642,0.00001236433,0.007007974,7.772695e-7,0.000001897872,1.551197e-7,0.00006903949,0.00001922063,0.989958,0.0002698304,0.0007840109,0.001871631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004736493,0.00008921436,0.5931748,0.000004447656,0.000001899174,0.000005486446,0.00003501771,0.000004458704,0.4021413,0.0001742195,0.004282507,0.00003937503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835463,0.0003555232,0.0001246945,0.0005207619,0.0001376145,0.00006990032,0.000001650171,0.000004914721,0.01523868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986396,0.00003523406,0.0002373627,0.0004840946,0.0001420578,2.121243e-7,0.000001855567,0.000002716463,0.000456815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5878167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.181062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971078896","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02484.x","title":"Temperature and salmonid reproduction: implications for aquaculture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Fish Biology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":293,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Biology; Broodstock; Salmo; Gametogenesis; Salvelinus; Aquaculture; Vitellogenin; Zoology; Gamete; Reproduction; Ecology; Development of the gonads; Captivity; Endocrine system; Gonad; Sperm; Fishery; Endocrinology; Trout; Hormone; Cryopreservation; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Embryo","authors":[{"name":"N. W. Pankhurst","is_ca":false},{"name":"H.R. King","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03689661744239529,"gpt":0.3580997806221727,"spread":0.3212031631797774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005370835,0.0002832352,0.0009286886,0.0001004044,0.0001141635,0.00002507705,0.0002837592,0.001153161,0.000009349895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001423763,0.0001820505,0.0003903169,0.00009035449,0.0002777437,0.0000063798,0.00006030775,0.0004626338,0.000001039908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001536339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002634491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.028887e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006120549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985408,0.0001352072,0.0006069846,0.0004818966,0.00003238478,0.0002027826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980904,0.00006260174,0.0008690149,0.0004843991,0.0003997245,0.00009388773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008315599,0.00008213747,0.0001434752,0.0007201047,0.0005824569,0.000001047839,0.00001806331,7.111675e-8,0.0439854,0.000554356,0.08279968,0.87103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000196416,0.000737199,0.0002407967,0.0001820878,0.0002802405,0.001711094,0.0000098787,9.936622e-9,0.0005972522,0.0004451453,0.9954048,0.0001950341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009436507,0.9949848,0.00003983212,0.002307419,0.0009738847,0.0004148807,0.0002271906,0.000003837105,0.0001045031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006785445,0.9943346,0.001003932,0.0002436826,0.003156983,0.00003030588,0.0003263265,0.0000252888,0.0008110345],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9126052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8894235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979862433","doi":"10.1016/j.mce.2009.04.009","title":"Endocrine/paracrine control of zebrafish ovarian development","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Zebrafish; Paracrine signalling; Ovulation; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Ovarian follicle; Oocyte; Luteinizing hormone; Endocrine system; Population; Gonadotropin; Follicle; Ovary; Hormone; Andrology; Cell biology; Embryo; Receptor; Genetics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Eric Clelland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chun Peng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01722100016212201,"gpt":0.2739191409457514,"spread":0.2566981407836293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001919141,0.0006485725,0.001699027,0.0002149262,0.00008696793,0.00001829544,0.0005709165,0.0004275943,0.00005046606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002841357,0.0005559883,0.0004046596,0.000139907,0.0003592493,0.000004490031,0.0003032219,0.0003245005,0.00002246597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002432092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002888838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000774861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002768583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996922,0.0004010927,0.000865018,0.000989045,0.0001566075,0.0006662736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981162,0.00003499418,0.0004443638,0.001147433,0.0001088432,0.0001481905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001134889,0.0002721053,0.00004337843,0.002039787,0.001590672,0.0003002985,0.00002832862,0.000001974983,0.05043431,0.003685889,0.0005613152,0.9409285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007635751,0.0004572083,0.00003045132,0.0002662982,0.0004202614,0.0005124449,0.000009977235,4.696101e-7,0.05708135,0.0001021235,0.939862,0.0004938319],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001503793,0.9922063,0.00366533,0.00006985015,0.0002105698,0.000697298,0.00003493643,0.00002146188,0.001590514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01719229,0.9799935,0.0009836708,0.0001986839,0.0002118039,0.00008018692,0.0005799838,0.00006497875,0.000694885],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9404346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152823264","doi":"10.1093/toxsci/67.1.121","title":"Evaluation of the Aromatase Inhibitor Fadrozole in a Short-Term Reproduction Assay with the Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicological Sciences","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Biology; Aromatase; Vitellogenin; Minnow; Aromatase inhibitor; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Pimephales promelas; Endocrine disruptor; Testosterone (patch); Endocrine system; Hormone; Genetics; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Gerald T. Ankley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. Kahl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathleen Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael W. Hornung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph J. Korte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth A. Makynen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard L. Leino","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07740181459957451,"gpt":0.3101203953675489,"spread":0.2327185807679744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003227988,0.00009629719,0.0001056616,0.00002553435,0.0001666011,0.00001981713,0.0003079771,0.00008761235,0.0001049974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001233043,0.00003973368,0.00003735465,0.000324832,0.001209846,0.00001242295,0.00007612816,0.00008354754,0.000004240266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002284082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005272334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000496501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009354347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982971,0.000543714,0.0001653938,0.0004158349,0.0004010838,0.0001769055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.00004074946,0.00007471698,0.0003389812,0.0001030529,0.00002250634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004438749,0.0003287413,0.04173666,0.000003579569,0.00002025316,5.673505e-7,0.0002235593,0.0002133675,0.9421218,0.0001301709,0.001450961,0.01372596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003026979,0.001268995,0.4248832,0.00001731107,0.00003506496,0.00002980418,0.000470558,0.0004065254,0.5705423,0.0002946879,0.001610457,0.0001384364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940031,0.000794019,0.00001285137,0.002808482,0.00009241865,0.0004850193,0.000003950187,0.000004881663,0.001795264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994687,0.00003049486,0.00006948219,0.00007639086,0.0001169412,0.00005161518,0.000002760229,0.000002349361,0.0001812435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3831465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4457729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077348452","doi":"10.1038/35059079","title":"Genetic evidence against panmixia in the European eel","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Panmixia; Biology; Biological dispersal; Genetic structure; Population; Population genetics; Gene flow; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Ecology; Genetic variation; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Thierry Wirth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Bernatchez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01696633051338003,"gpt":0.2803716848220776,"spread":0.2634053543086975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005070771,0.0001025689,0.00007120529,0.00002464591,0.00005263179,0.00001896804,0.0003387009,0.0003439798,0.00001613888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007312202,0.00006449634,0.00004316076,0.0001247345,0.00009020091,0.000003776358,0.00005024188,0.0005688074,0.00003874462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007325405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002385588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003854776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002439642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990221,0.0003155119,0.0001114253,0.000280544,0.00009442087,0.0001760149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994263,0.00002668557,0.00003999031,0.0004405851,0.00004075119,0.00002566743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001394032,0.0001147942,0.1714741,0.00000991174,0.00003935847,0.00009809567,0.0003255256,0.00004780395,0.7419828,0.0001260169,0.05840625,0.02723591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001550401,0.0001030507,0.8188488,0.00001652596,0.000004772675,0.00005135712,0.0001110056,0.00000408983,0.004955458,0.00007838089,0.1755652,0.0001062709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685791,0.01034649,0.00005156382,0.001957517,0.0002464012,0.0001360532,0.000001830737,0.00000665783,0.01867436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922959,0.001819288,0.0001317826,0.003970142,0.0005788034,0.000003747917,0.0000126161,0.000009079867,0.001178693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7370273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2653087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6778639","doi":"10.1023/a:1023332216713","title":"Histopathological assessment of gonadal tissue in wild fishes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fish Physiology and Biochemistry","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Biology; Histology; Vitellogenin; Yolk; Fecundity; Zoology; Sertoli cell; Physiology; Sperm; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Spermatogenesis; Ecology; Endocrinology; Demography; Population; Genetics; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Vicki S. Blazer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01409554027515691,"gpt":0.2613330063521181,"spread":0.2472374660769612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001212532,0.0001492612,0.0002335151,0.00002332072,0.00004116495,0.000003503848,0.0001365345,0.0002950281,0.0001702037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000142011,0.0001265912,0.00004153914,0.00006058501,0.0004878456,0.000003866713,0.00009900108,0.0001403819,0.000001852881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000122377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000208097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005564052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003536308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990249,0.00006685936,0.0002185301,0.000433727,0.00005345059,0.0002025379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995131,0.0000241842,0.00009335572,0.0002860929,0.00003573611,0.00004748002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003694798,0.0001538129,0.02842206,0.0000318189,0.0000166174,0.000004071632,0.00002028297,0.000002253321,0.9679778,0.00003345689,0.002244344,0.0010565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004485938,0.000392657,0.3861341,0.00001272433,0.000008317037,0.0000686423,0.00005286152,0.00002761269,0.6066915,0.0001781576,0.005793213,0.0001915865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958202,0.0005096689,0.0000136325,0.000439265,0.00007393959,0.00008075085,0.00003239132,0.00000654703,0.003023567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976553,0.0003851175,0.0003355372,0.0002790497,0.0001605567,0.00001297665,0.0000995896,0.000006389573,0.001065505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3612863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.516224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034286175","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.01.009","title":"The human lipid regulator, gemfibrozil bioconcentrates and reduces testosterone in the goldfish, Carassius auratus","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gemfibrozil; Carassius auratus; Regulator; Testosterone (patch); Internal medicine; Biology; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Zoology; Fishery; Biochemistry; Medicine; Cholesterol; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Caroline Mimeault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amanda J Woodhouse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiu‐Sheng Miao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris D. Metcalfe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas W. Moon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vance L. Trudeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01355514701602587,"gpt":0.2716135371635457,"spread":0.2580583901475199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007231812,0.0001956544,0.0001960602,0.00003436073,0.0003027305,0.00006245136,0.0003589483,0.0002156346,0.00002044653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005001951,0.0001123097,0.00004015824,0.0001162584,0.0008834345,0.00001078281,0.00009032439,0.0001711265,0.00001720487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002670154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007110451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000322989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004025879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982871,0.0004396796,0.0003267065,0.0004240814,0.0001002657,0.0004221398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990398,0.0002226023,0.0001345604,0.0005178333,0.00002778071,0.00005738913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006985736,0.0001159342,0.01023152,0.000004716794,0.00006189449,0.000002842753,0.0005289647,0.000005170395,0.9616037,0.001801362,0.009742493,0.01583157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001993484,0.002628858,0.2558821,0.00002483611,0.00007243209,0.0002779294,0.002742838,0.0001332158,0.4801905,0.001990099,0.2534355,0.000628194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840192,0.004153727,0.00001045113,0.0096342,0.0001930542,0.000379358,0.000003396339,0.000009859424,0.001596809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965136,0.0004107648,0.0001227694,0.001041732,0.000604258,0.00006049646,0.0000218256,0.00001295615,0.001211621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4814132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4579855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W64454492","doi":"10.1023/a:1023375931734","title":"Hormonal and pheromonal control of spawning behavior in the goldfish","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fish Physiology and Biochemistry","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":232,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vitellogenesis; Internal medicine; Biology; Luteinizing hormone; Endocrinology; Sex pheromone; Pheromone; Ovulation; Gamete; Hormone; Testosterone (patch); Gonadotropin; Oocyte; Sperm; Mating; Cell biology; Zoology; Ecology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Makito Kobayashi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter W. Sorensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. E. Stacey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01201546819368762,"gpt":0.2246498336048348,"spread":0.2126343654111472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001572873,0.0001222198,0.0001595814,0.00001451643,0.00005323014,0.00000627167,0.0001210947,0.0001886631,0.00004121245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001194448,0.000087541,0.00003764137,0.00004388297,0.0005080078,0.000003864104,0.0000462118,0.0001208079,7.97817e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002865056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009843597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005036831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002073849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992623,0.00007154945,0.000155732,0.0002962136,0.00005042374,0.0001637438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996265,0.00004044429,0.00007437873,0.0001997716,0.0000281046,0.0000307978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008637454,0.000111923,0.03582916,0.00001772879,0.00002927479,0.000002375624,0.00006323204,4.095863e-7,0.9621762,0.00002700522,0.0008633882,0.0007929021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000983534,0.0004102302,0.6759005,0.00001026613,0.00003119021,0.0001184041,0.0002403062,0.00002069307,0.3205365,0.0001576915,0.001412848,0.0001778416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976956,0.001217874,0.000007878361,0.0003799335,0.00002826183,0.00009910312,0.00003427262,0.000002824676,0.0005342207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986996,0.0003133963,0.00004148595,0.0005481483,0.0001669952,0.00002080427,0.00004158611,0.000004853355,0.0001630976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6416397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3569818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067753921","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.05.008","title":"Intersex and reproductive impairment of wild fish exposed to multiple municipal wastewater discharges","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"University of Waterloo; Health Canada; Canadian Water Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Etheostoma; Gonadosomatic Index; Biology; Sewage; Wastewater; Zoology; Environmental science; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Population; Fecundity; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gerald R. Tetreault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles J. Bennett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kallie Shires","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brendan W. Knight","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark R. Servos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark E. McMaster","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03145994052508823,"gpt":0.2578364591564817,"spread":0.2263765186313935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003493602,0.0001880152,0.0002944325,0.00007948012,0.00005049686,0.000005124105,0.0001983255,0.0001553672,0.0001204707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008999759,0.0001513613,0.00006123535,0.00007218857,0.0003712657,0.00000851346,0.0002304206,0.00008111787,0.00001566492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001448341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003064178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007035607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001627274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985409,0.0001734834,0.0003287001,0.0005855529,0.0000707628,0.0003005965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990453,0.00004283711,0.00013192,0.0006201265,0.00004925821,0.0001105913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007143372,0.0003092889,0.02959509,0.00001427833,0.0001733932,0.00000275241,0.004618561,0.000002076525,0.9620772,0.000159475,0.001407601,0.0009259688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007281649,0.003966532,0.06489128,0.00001366046,0.0000333825,0.00002988536,0.001996589,0.00002157046,0.9250143,0.0003056002,0.002785931,0.0002131022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997362,0.0001268194,0.0001908189,0.0008018012,0.0002655872,0.0004597788,0.00001510564,0.00001040501,0.0007676723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996163,0.00004156719,0.002119729,0.0005063561,0.0001319614,0.00005379958,0.00002190133,0.0000171737,0.0009444884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03706287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6172336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595216292","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05011.x","title":"All roads lead to home: panmixia of European eel in the Sargasso Sea","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Natur og Univers, Det Frie Forskningsråd","keywords":"Panmixia; Sargasso sea; Biology; Biological dispersal; Isolation by distance; Population; Anguilla rostrata; Hybrid zone; Fishery; Ecology; Oceanography; Zoology; Genetic structure; Gene flow; Genetic variation","authors":[{"name":"Thomas D. Als","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael M. Hansen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory E. Maes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martín Castonguay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lasse Riemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim Aarestrup","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Munk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik Sparholt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reinhold Hanel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis Bernatchez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02418199432585771,"gpt":0.2550053194190895,"spread":0.2308233250932318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006896728,0.0001582795,0.0002040928,0.00007830907,0.00003071936,0.000005608495,0.0004762806,0.0001380438,0.0000621279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003736852,0.0001192893,0.0000845043,0.0001362609,0.0001933905,0.000003022736,0.0001519265,0.0001185993,0.00008448604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001279317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003963428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006087299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001557834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983567,0.0005695134,0.0002664634,0.0003949828,0.00008230191,0.0003300671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991533,0.00001825651,0.00009199595,0.0006176102,0.00006515774,0.00005367681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001901485,0.000279713,0.1204228,0.00000692072,0.0001103412,0.00006554737,0.000777923,0.00002224738,0.8728164,0.0007434435,0.003307953,0.001256635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000370754,0.0009695211,0.7613464,0.000003008597,0.00001847426,0.00003549836,0.0001735667,0.000003163817,0.2220216,0.0002471803,0.01465001,0.0001608064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809698,0.0002524653,0.0008202663,0.0007267433,0.0001614195,0.0002712506,0.0000072393,0.000006588167,0.01678422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958365,0.00004890349,0.0007003853,0.003056341,0.00007193608,0.00001627449,0.00003527811,0.00001941107,0.0002149937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6507947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4864477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489213800","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511983375.008","title":"Temperature effects on the reproductive performance of fish","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Endocrine system; Reproductive success; Population; Hormone; Reproduction; Judgement; Zoology; Ecology; Physiology; Endocrinology; Demography; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Glen Van Der Kraak","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. W. Pankhurst","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01548297024104512,"gpt":0.1891973166474939,"spread":0.1737143464064488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000149471,0.0002813679,0.0002683707,0.00005046778,0.0001252142,0.000006573071,0.0004007297,0.0004051251,0.00000535098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001008602,0.0002156865,0.0001559946,0.000006488877,0.0004817304,0.000003650585,0.0001967563,0.0003229208,0.00000549371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002549204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007205213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001279597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.505703e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989434,0.00007055876,0.0001256282,0.0005813079,0.0001129364,0.000166169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984655,0.00003842688,0.0002260021,0.001033659,0.0001873801,0.00004904671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002768449,0.0000597751,0.00006144819,0.000269358,0.001276743,0.00003753762,0.0001829066,0.000002131205,0.19437,0.4804007,0.3185722,0.001998662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001937824,0.0006462351,0.0004501872,0.0000958435,0.00007900801,0.000008544988,0.00001745674,2.493725e-7,0.4865364,0.00000524357,0.5117543,0.0002127312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.196807,0.0001551142,0.000002346527,0.00006009149,0.0002264508,0.0004124599,0.00008763403,0.00001155434,0.8022373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1222573,0.0003543482,0.000009066901,0.0002188995,0.0003548769,0.000001264491,0.000052643,0.00002458281,0.876727],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4803955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.879544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127323677","doi":"10.1139/f02-165","title":"Migration, speciation, and the evolution of diadromy in anguillid eels","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spawn (biology); Anguillidae; Anguilla rostrata; Japanese eel; Ecology; Biology; Seamount; Temperate climate; Fish migration; Biological dispersal; Habitat; Population; Allopatric speciation; Fishery; Geography; Japonica","authors":[{"name":"Katsumi Tsukamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Aoyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Miller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01303337150315062,"gpt":0.2090789089293985,"spread":0.1960455374262479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005694017,0.00004803013,0.0001064108,0.00007245654,0.0001026004,0.00003146228,0.00009274148,0.00003235568,0.00003436578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009429198,0.00002938322,0.00002022234,0.000129181,0.001176265,0.00001819316,0.000006264347,0.00003484046,2.452589e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001427051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001415754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00216565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01351515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994901,0.00006548467,0.0002009778,0.00008526508,0.00006340837,0.0000947243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996462,0.00004163486,0.0001429116,0.00006273421,0.00004338409,0.00006317075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003402684,0.00001334957,0.9795064,0.000008084196,0.00002988454,0.000002319767,0.002718152,0.00001484879,0.004323388,0.002746839,0.004383939,0.006218789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001352167,0.0009019719,0.9566977,0.00006152293,0.00002730693,0.0001610094,0.007869361,0.0008944613,0.003429815,0.008451393,0.01996993,0.0001833484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986886,0.007395501,0.0001052251,0.004531507,0.00009239826,0.00005288641,0.000001403592,2.333818e-7,0.0009348668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989524,0.0005269657,0.0001906363,0.00008775773,0.0000786909,7.082455e-7,3.718743e-7,0.000001321766,0.0001611503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02280867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7541769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036983946","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.03.036","title":"Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on hormones and genes of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis, and reproduction of zebrafish","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis; Ibuprofen; Offspring; Zebrafish; Internal medicine; Gonad; Hormone; Biology; Endocrinology; Testosterone (patch); Hatching; Endocrine system; Reproduction; Luteinizing hormone; Pharmacology; Medicine; Pregnancy; Gene; Animal science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Kyunghee Ji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoshan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saeram Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sungeun Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Younglim Kho","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyungho Choi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003423489731302246,"gpt":0.1990106297765484,"spread":0.1955871400452462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005038723,0.000130028,0.0003983068,0.00005966064,0.00003365889,0.00001174971,0.0001279714,0.000109804,0.000009474667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003272365,0.00008138676,0.00006939648,0.00003259513,0.0003140903,0.00001776614,0.00007591798,0.0000493005,4.972622e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005478276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000415485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002044661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.011947e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998903,0.0001538349,0.0005164463,0.0001875156,0.0001293408,0.0001098003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986216,0.00003793962,0.0008097666,0.0002799646,0.0002166564,0.00003400494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002067065,0.00006285417,0.00401464,0.0001958127,0.0001310449,8.805293e-7,0.0001432475,0.000003830951,0.9934739,0.00001151818,0.0003664228,0.001389156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004049506,0.0005900919,0.2806242,0.00006646282,0.00003523517,0.00006229864,0.00007897495,3.214645e-7,0.7178791,0.0001068777,0.00009673929,0.00005480426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962607,0.002711278,0.000008083995,0.0002247192,0.000502926,0.0002535234,0.000009541127,0.000001173333,0.00002804773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980561,0.001429574,0.0001370465,0.00002593485,0.0002817584,0.000002680585,0.000001568086,0.00001059867,0.00005470384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2766096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3318856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039122086","doi":"10.1016/s0166-445x(02)00208-4","title":"Developmental estrogenic exposure in zebrafish (Danio rerio): II. Histological evaluation of gametogenesis and organ toxicity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Oklahoma State University","keywords":"Histopathology; Biology; Gametogenesis; Zebrafish; Gonad; Endocrinology; Kidney; Internal medicine; Danio; Toxicity; Andrology; Seminiferous tubule; Pathology; Spermatogenesis; Cryopreservation; Medicine; Sertoli cell; Cell biology; Embryo","authors":[{"name":"Lynn P. Weber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert L. Hill","is_ca":false},{"name":"David M. Janz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0284543297620313,"gpt":0.2730943551503083,"spread":0.244640025388277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001300113,0.0001762211,0.0003135248,0.00008574819,0.00007333454,0.000004855013,0.0001238359,0.0003048702,0.0002359567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003402733,0.0001587394,0.00004963996,0.0001521958,0.0003426512,0.000007241375,0.00008007722,0.0000911867,0.000005739692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000845285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002973233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001379693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002172005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980409,0.0006424421,0.0004081439,0.0004768078,0.0001622776,0.0002694293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994076,0.00006251782,0.0001634527,0.0002156579,0.00008332467,0.00006746282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008500982,0.0002454717,0.07300515,0.000007128278,0.00007214732,0.000001963137,0.0001957327,0.00001022778,0.922858,0.0007009254,0.0001946944,0.002623557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001994072,0.001845624,0.2459229,0.000009803538,0.00008396521,0.0001830874,0.0006268402,0.0000534979,0.7450197,0.001514893,0.002448505,0.0002970941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963611,0.001598447,0.000126174,0.0001801396,0.0001198629,0.0003713153,0.000003442279,0.000006546564,0.001232916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973564,0.00007706981,0.002093113,0.0002079386,0.00003290322,0.00004193455,0.00001986603,0.00001155841,0.0001591811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1778383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6473206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000592376","doi":"10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00170.x","title":"Cryopreservation of sperm in Brazilian migratory fish conservation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fish Biology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"World Wildlife Fund Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Milt; Biology; Piaractus mesopotamicus; Fishery; Catfish; Aquaculture; Hatchery; Animal science; Zoology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"Joachim Carolsfeld","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugo Pereira Godinho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evoy Zaniboni‐Filho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian J. Harvey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01750241425950084,"gpt":0.2761639650662919,"spread":0.2586615508067911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000683135,0.00009460608,0.000233213,0.0001114241,0.00001983336,0.000004092936,0.0001416376,0.000210448,0.00005884331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001848353,0.00007862144,0.00008174187,0.0001165773,0.0001807203,0.00001188483,0.00001733795,0.0001209444,0.000001026337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001820468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001459459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001751887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001576088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989178,0.000247466,0.0004845691,0.0001492972,0.00005838345,0.0001425182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990506,0.00004319908,0.0004216866,0.0001842198,0.0002599674,0.0000403731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001531837,0.00008380409,0.3500217,0.000008058574,0.00004450225,0.000001883653,0.00004933082,0.000007352268,0.635345,0.0004562655,0.01343119,0.000397763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008984788,0.0009978539,0.4792958,0.00001921345,0.0000115538,0.0000643937,0.0001547609,0.000003525875,0.4061517,0.001245567,0.1110493,0.0001078767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965088,0.0003399221,0.0001352254,0.001597256,0.0003008622,0.0000760788,0.00001013656,0.00000125597,0.00103049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974304,0.0003373949,0.000439354,0.001476408,0.000135811,0.000001427583,0.00002263957,0.000006160776,0.0001503352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2291933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3206089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043965189","doi":"10.1159/000123480","title":"Effects of Dopamine on Gonadotropin Release in Female Goldfish, Carassius auratus","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuroendocrinology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Apomorphine; Pimozide; Dopamine; Luteinizing hormone; Gonadotropin; Agonist; Dopamine antagonist; Stimulation; Dopamine agonist; Chemistry; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Hormone; Biology; Dopaminergic; Medicine; Receptor; Haloperidol","authors":[{"name":"John P. Chang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Peter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01242713377835498,"gpt":0.240614845024754,"spread":0.228187711246399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001118186,0.0001865114,0.0002842778,0.0001187795,0.00004445307,0.000001999076,0.0001850574,0.00009240998,0.00001575288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006109028,0.0001665321,0.00006801646,0.0001270175,0.000382349,0.000003749279,0.00007997738,0.0001838897,0.00002453821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001688065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006432151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006225142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001585862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985948,0.0001993284,0.0002566859,0.0004876466,0.00008197419,0.0003795396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992856,0.000071196,0.0001037359,0.0004297894,0.00004711094,0.00006251208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006825495,0.0003673007,0.06609951,0.0000411059,0.00003747018,0.0004458192,0.0000380721,0.0000437406,0.9254434,0.0002173325,0.002773523,0.003810148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001068021,0.001715436,0.3962606,0.000007983614,0.000006917683,0.0003123226,0.00001405828,0.000004339275,0.5828293,0.00001527398,0.01764215,0.0001235634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968324,0.001070719,0.00002551846,0.0003941047,0.0003803502,0.0002396834,0.000005261252,0.00001414157,0.001037826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954458,0.002513125,0.00005394181,0.0004472876,0.0001908803,0.00002710536,0.00002133959,0.00001870431,0.001281823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3426141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6790984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069417592","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02483.x","title":"The role of the maturation‐inducing steroid, 17,20β‐dihydroxypregn‐4‐en‐3‐one, in male fishes: a review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Fish Biology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Spermatogenesis; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Androgen; Milt; Sperm; Oocyte; Gametogenesis; Oogenesis; Zoology; Andrology; Cell biology; Hormone; Genetics; Embryo; Embryogenesis","authors":[{"name":"Alexander P. Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Sumpter","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. E. Stacey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01843168642813315,"gpt":0.3044605835768231,"spread":0.28602889714869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001662479,0.0003155073,0.001259175,0.00008944113,0.00009867136,0.00001935412,0.001061272,0.0007493565,0.00005667228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002402799,0.0001566256,0.0006271034,0.0002097871,0.0004081772,0.00001001718,0.0002154053,0.001001139,0.000004220637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004080326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004574257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007055895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007262485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969037,0.001005866,0.001338279,0.0003229953,0.0001311277,0.0002980773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966436,0.0002583556,0.002007345,0.000800698,0.0002330235,0.00005698735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001301777,0.0002045292,0.0007382733,0.003144035,0.0008786503,0.0000049375,0.00007406515,9.307506e-7,0.0233974,0.0002062142,0.02476984,0.9464509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001669312,0.0002842649,0.0003384211,0.005742703,0.0002508533,0.000559342,0.00003006113,2.707406e-7,0.001038653,0.0001972462,0.9912274,0.0001638345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002142967,0.9942454,0.000004951971,0.00130691,0.0007509542,0.0005396263,0.00003602308,0.000001542875,0.0009716569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004461859,0.997541,0.00008378601,0.000467415,0.0006923339,0.00001975641,0.00003418437,0.00002182175,0.0006935106],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9664576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6387007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029458910","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0010201","title":"DEHP Impairs Zebrafish Reproduction by Affecting Critical Factors in Oogenesis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Vitellogenin; Biology; Phthalate; Oocyte; Ovulation; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Andrology; Oogenesis; Embryo; Chemistry; Hormone; Cell biology; Genetics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Oliana Carnevali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luca Tosti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudia Speciale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chun Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francesca Maradonna","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02447529836339969,"gpt":0.2592739264514248,"spread":0.2347986280880252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003934196,0.0001532433,0.0001921238,0.00005253487,0.00008487465,0.00002102379,0.0001290114,0.0002231782,0.0001096633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005162973,0.0001394477,0.00005289026,0.0001088202,0.0001894571,0.00001088133,0.00005708452,0.0002210745,0.00001572396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001381632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003255359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004146449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000543434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987268,0.00007756969,0.0001978491,0.0005872158,0.0001240168,0.0002864834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992183,0.00005454787,0.00005345091,0.0005006972,0.00008917611,0.00008377816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004363833,0.0005619983,0.1269342,0.00001595061,0.00005396521,6.409268e-7,0.00005356442,3.507951e-7,0.8713627,0.00002014523,0.000733532,0.0002193038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001676447,0.0002243557,0.1014728,0.00001089507,0.00002349566,0.000004616502,0.0001305611,0.000004383392,0.8972399,0.00007567851,0.000485557,0.0001601042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997952,0.000289951,0.00004166999,0.000731466,0.0002208676,0.000185988,0.00001166486,0.00002551018,0.0005408854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981862,0.000055026,0.0006519472,0.0000849041,0.0004770215,0.00001564168,0.00006632577,0.00002051175,0.0004423719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02587721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6180934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522767914","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2419.2007.00453.x","title":"Fluctuations in European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) recruitment resulting from environmental changes in the Sargasso Sea","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fisheries Oceanography","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sargasso sea; Oceanography; Fishery; Ocean current; Gulf Stream; Overfishing; Environmental science; Latitude; Geography; Biology; Geology; Fishing","authors":[{"name":"Sylvain Bonhommeau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmanuel Chassot","is_ca":true},{"name":"Étienne Rivot","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02493768777033607,"gpt":0.254377762337296,"spread":0.2294400745669599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009198536,0.0001911485,0.0001464212,0.0001213332,0.0001155835,0.00003347806,0.0002944261,0.0001040045,0.000053309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002494821,0.0001479375,0.00007794768,0.0002467339,0.0002678913,0.000009070758,0.00009676165,0.000150297,0.000009473111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002347778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001159782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005902857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00137842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985024,0.0002887114,0.0002820122,0.0004311803,0.0001444545,0.0003512241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992754,0.00006913394,0.0001055566,0.0004889585,0.00001509122,0.00004588177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001473565,0.0001338715,0.8763515,0.000003112162,0.00004825209,0.00001811349,0.002101233,0.000005284222,0.1142099,0.00001313805,0.003980746,0.002987559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004235926,0.0001878407,0.899562,0.0000108673,0.000007690001,0.000004601054,0.00270269,0.000002492454,0.01793075,0.00007057936,0.07892822,0.0001686911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898768,0.001270829,0.00006399491,0.0009151869,0.0001660983,0.000405948,0.00008954986,0.00001209324,0.00719947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970127,0.0004086311,0.000594061,0.0009985334,0.0003621433,0.00001428653,0.0004964595,0.00001946101,0.0000936854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09627911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6032718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017891375","doi":"10.1023/b:fish.0000030540.99732.2c","title":"Hormones, pheromones and reproductive behavior","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fish Physiology and Biochemistry","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sex pheromone; Biology; Pheromone; Oviparity; Hormone; Mating; Zoology; Ecology; Endocrinology","authors":[{"name":"N. E. Stacey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009272811374992567,"gpt":0.2371099566087191,"spread":0.2278371452337265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001600806,0.0002002223,0.0001906949,0.0000161167,0.000138888,0.000011869,0.00008066939,0.0002783285,0.00003714893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003753068,0.0001725324,0.00004030051,0.00005058495,0.0006074483,0.00000613704,0.00007646195,0.0001206264,0.000003305047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005506371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003681979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003780671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001145255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987622,0.00007688255,0.0001481214,0.0007322636,0.00004444525,0.0002360607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993588,0.00001591769,0.00007608585,0.0004035218,0.00006174511,0.00008386839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103235,0.00007609894,0.01140634,0.00001800112,0.00005378725,0.000002050325,0.00002675311,1.242149e-7,0.9861624,0.00009069176,0.001401241,0.0006592375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003189758,0.0002027769,0.1325394,0.000004077854,0.00002771631,0.0001665955,0.0001481322,3.256562e-7,0.8573972,0.000275256,0.008702438,0.0002170705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963553,0.001980679,0.000008960374,0.0001637514,0.0001133554,0.0001313913,0.00002213314,0.00001439504,0.001210033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967771,0.000682131,0.0002642206,0.0003006039,0.0002789887,0.00003701041,0.00009324446,0.00001275385,0.001553944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1287652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7035668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014880026","doi":"10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.07.017","title":"An investigation into the role of prostaglandins in zebrafish oocyte maturation and ovulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"General and Comparative Endocrinology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Vitellogenesis; Biology; Oocyte; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Germinal vesicle; Ovulation; Phospholipase A2; Arachidonic acid; Prostaglandin; Zebrafish; Follicle; Ovary; Prostaglandin E2; Andrology; Hormone; Enzyme; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Embryo","authors":[{"name":"Andrea Lister","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glen Van Der Kraak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02538824850031536,"gpt":0.269577567428945,"spread":0.2441893189286296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006008237,0.00008436141,0.0001241703,0.00003867657,0.00009492266,0.000005414216,0.0000640938,0.00005354535,0.000002790815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002728977,0.0000583318,0.00001142981,0.00005273528,0.0004222675,0.00001352889,0.00004380586,0.00005853518,5.943177e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005093447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002308252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001585338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002180878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993461,0.0001509806,0.0001425785,0.0002157316,0.00003594342,0.000108695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996892,0.00001209945,0.0000686701,0.0001598481,0.00004424151,0.00002599212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002079504,0.00002019918,0.176473,0.000002094056,0.00001465202,4.942035e-7,0.002381328,0.00004467791,0.8162935,0.00370393,0.00004563507,0.0008125505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002632576,0.0003411463,0.6738398,0.000001538136,0.00000314905,0.00003919931,0.0005203037,0.0003418918,0.3217317,0.001918574,0.0009403371,0.00005914718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978229,0.001460742,0.00003468425,0.000271317,0.00003691395,0.0001586663,0.000002255615,0.000003787182,0.0002086918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989473,0.000294452,0.000399936,0.00008686178,0.0000977483,0.00001751592,0.00006394467,0.000002451311,0.00008984381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4973668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2378702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124161469","doi":"10.1111/mec.13466","title":"<scp>RAD</scp> sequencing reveals within‐generation polygenic selection in response to anthropogenic organic and metal contamination in North Atlantic Eels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of New Brunswick; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Biology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Anguilla rostrata; Ecology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Martin Laporte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott A. Pavey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clément Rougeux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabien Pierron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathilde Lauzent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hélène Budzinski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Labadie","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Geneste","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrice Couture","is_ca":true},{"name":"Magalie Baudrimont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis Bernatchez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01855396200814054,"gpt":0.2616425864498119,"spread":0.2430886244416713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00111981,0.00018903,0.000267245,0.0002656931,0.00005425431,0.00001874178,0.000105408,0.0002493593,0.000007434619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003390191,0.0001931597,0.00003513368,0.0004027077,0.0001062197,0.00001628877,0.00008097236,0.000139183,0.00001572674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002186985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000289599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008674225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007892805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978704,0.0007656151,0.0003632245,0.000568384,0.0001024004,0.0003299461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993816,0.00005010675,0.0001238124,0.0002032298,0.0001256091,0.000115619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001204186,0.00003623043,0.2552947,0.000003572239,0.00002985117,0.00001582091,0.0004126226,0.0003704931,0.7435694,0.00003831026,0.00006736593,0.00004131042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000949981,0.001290865,0.7227088,0.000004975818,0.0000209421,0.000134291,0.0003946563,0.0002747955,0.2738082,0.00008103205,0.0002148461,0.0001165535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974501,0.000381099,0.001179483,0.0002726707,0.0001878865,0.0004769445,0.000002882342,0.00001164994,0.00003734287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986794,0.00003587173,0.0004340375,0.0003790234,0.00008664425,0.00004076357,0.00007014519,0.00002204321,0.0002520687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4697611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7876824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037164977","doi":"10.1897/02-539","title":"Alterations to gonadal development and reproductive success in japanese medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) exposed to 17α-ethinylestradiol","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Oryzias; Ethinylestradiol; Biology; Medicine; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Research methodology; Fishery; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Gordon C. Balch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Constanze A. Mackenzie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris D. Metcalfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01004988619412478,"gpt":0.2318188230706949,"spread":0.2217689368765701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001875798,0.0002020306,0.0001836264,0.00003037242,0.0001278882,0.00001417849,0.0001126111,0.0002109651,0.00004075167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001304249,0.0002003366,0.00002044964,0.00005384959,0.0002561375,0.00001073308,0.0001518684,0.0001412381,0.00001016246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008151641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005569862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007586602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005170429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986843,0.00003794499,0.0002290476,0.0007097618,0.00007723743,0.0002617245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999477,0.00001563456,0.00004605355,0.000273137,0.00000630768,0.0001818875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001570288,0.0001651491,0.01988831,0.000008970896,0.00003680796,0.00001217591,0.001695467,0.0001171022,0.9768502,0.00001172409,0.00005376846,0.001003277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006037854,0.0002101093,0.1641989,0.0000102433,0.00000647512,0.00008987026,0.001006861,5.494443e-7,0.8291379,0.0000549664,0.004445671,0.0002347617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973511,0.0003977629,0.00005718521,0.001351519,0.00006186673,0.0002789765,0.00001603405,0.00000753606,0.0004780524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964301,0.00006669635,0.001439127,0.0008018524,0.0001508142,0.00007654138,0.00008033458,0.00001295945,0.000941593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1477124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8169491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031111307","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.08.016","title":"Waterborne fluoxetine disrupts the reproductive axis in sexually mature male goldfish, Carassius auratus","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Trent University; Ontario Genomics; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Luteinizing hormone; Biology; Gonadosomatic Index; Serotonin; Hormone; Follicle-stimulating hormone; Serotonin reuptake inhibitor; Receptor; Medicine; Population","authors":[{"name":"Jan A. Mennigen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wudu E. Lado","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paula Duarte‐Guterman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valérie S. Langlois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris D. Metcalfe","is_ca":true},{"name":"John P. Chang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas W. Moon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vance L. Trudeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008590370668455277,"gpt":0.2588799157268249,"spread":0.2502895450583696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008543893,0.0003008195,0.0003380176,0.00007642846,0.0001363563,0.00003164437,0.0004799642,0.0005067295,0.0003382099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001981043,0.000199245,0.0000784804,0.0002272932,0.0007113914,0.00001214144,0.0001963634,0.0006089134,0.0001084314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002698242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000146845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001388092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001577565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976313,0.0003313092,0.0004151352,0.000912743,0.0001377911,0.0005717808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998265,0.0001130464,0.0001726804,0.001272495,0.0000783058,0.00009845023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002662014,0.0002147237,0.02068545,0.000009483224,0.00008478231,0.0000258536,0.0006573645,0.00000954777,0.9673331,0.0005047868,0.007283754,0.002924972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002065876,0.002153251,0.3883882,0.00001466065,0.00008278219,0.000979388,0.002109139,0.0001312476,0.5069674,0.002169676,0.09405278,0.0008855921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864289,0.0004371769,0.00007487046,0.008242354,0.001360448,0.0005648769,0.0000163761,0.0000204707,0.002854483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907826,0.00005828554,0.0004674267,0.0009767818,0.0009602454,0.0001013928,0.00009993634,0.00003020582,0.006523118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4603657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8124974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128508306","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2008.04.009","title":"Real-time PCR array to study effects of chemicals on the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal axis of the Japanese medaka","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University Grants Committee; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Oryzias; Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis; Biology; Endocrine system; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Internal medicine; Microarray; Endocrinology; Endocrine disruptor; Androgen; Gonad; Gene expression; Gene; Hormone; Genetics; Luteinizing hormone; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Xiaowei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Hecker","is_ca":true},{"name":"June‐Woo Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amber R. Tompsett","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. Newsted","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kei Nakayama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul D. Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Doris W.T. Au","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Yuen Chong Kong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rudolf S.S. Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01403652505830326,"gpt":0.2474847665935467,"spread":0.2334482415352434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004801796,0.0002227261,0.0004198138,0.00004520092,0.000119418,0.00000253444,0.0005812756,0.0001925072,0.00009820906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003545966,0.0001251432,0.0001400897,0.0001966123,0.0006370098,0.000003202692,0.0001537198,0.0001369958,0.00003362546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002279103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001048579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008699289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002228221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980563,0.0005783783,0.0004138296,0.0004357749,0.0002184044,0.0002973044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979053,0.0006423071,0.0002347312,0.001075039,0.00007454634,0.00006812968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001836414,0.0006343469,0.007426849,0.00001115841,0.0002350467,0.000003242666,0.001243959,0.000008446392,0.98845,0.00008580953,0.001550622,0.0001669157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005544745,0.002701764,0.116346,0.00001202564,0.00004876906,0.0000264993,0.0002984741,0.000002983434,0.8794563,0.000167846,0.0002565157,0.0001283059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954422,0.00009645473,0.00001327502,0.001404646,0.0002382061,0.001118131,0.000008956228,0.000007462012,0.001670665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978744,0.00004163653,0.000114642,0.0005366862,0.0001270217,0.00007656553,0.000006627065,0.00001859108,0.00120382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1089936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5103192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100012164","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-294x.2006.02917.x","title":"Natural hybrids in Atlantic eels (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>,<i>A. rostrata</i>): evidence for successful reproduction and fluctuating abundance in space and time","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Anguilla rostrata; Hybrid; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Hybrid zone; Introgression; Ecology; Reproductive isolation; Zoology; Icelandic; Genetic variation; Gene flow; Population; Demography; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Vicky Albert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bjarni Jónsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis Bernatchez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008032568638856413,"gpt":0.2611301498023169,"spread":0.2530975811634605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005943836,0.0002164719,0.0002997245,0.0001136006,0.00007244041,0.00003195301,0.0001261814,0.0001869065,0.000006979088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001638122,0.0002148158,0.00004299215,0.000148615,0.0002999263,0.00002017288,0.0001083062,0.0001370303,0.000003022145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003725878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006196151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000265391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005900308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981313,0.0001754122,0.0003306366,0.0008963807,0.00007001671,0.0003962516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992748,0.00009592703,0.0001308247,0.0003757497,0.0000814391,0.00004123332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001883822,0.00003706444,0.2038337,0.00003492199,0.00001550402,0.00002049731,0.00003270537,0.00009347529,0.7945565,0.0003629397,0.000345704,0.0004785724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001091579,0.000516565,0.7792344,0.00004718241,0.00001856894,0.0001960574,0.00004929847,0.0003469485,0.2153495,0.001704391,0.00111612,0.0003294233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890805,0.008584088,0.0002149587,0.001197698,0.0001737052,0.0005659973,0.000005515655,0.00001184691,0.0001656855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975635,0.0002578081,0.001298317,0.0002097892,0.000195686,0.00005246372,0.00007037076,0.00002111667,0.0003309342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.579207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8759934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987830615","doi":"10.1289/ehp.5928","title":"Effects of the isoflavones genistein and equol on the gonadal development of Japanese medaka Oryzias latipes.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Health Perspectives","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Oryzias; Genistein; Phytoestrogens; Biology; Endocrine disruptor; Equol; Andrology; Estrogen; Development of the gonads; Endocrinology; Isoflavones; Internal medicine; Endocrine system; Gonad; Daidzein; Hormone; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Yiannis Kiparissis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon C. Balch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tracy L. Metcalfe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris D. Metcalfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00862249637035732,"gpt":0.2363449302862768,"spread":0.2277224339159195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002804767,0.0001261254,0.0001505573,0.00001565953,0.0001838251,0.000002575826,0.0001095582,0.00005820249,0.00002582587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001930223,0.0000720786,0.00004613456,0.00003533265,0.0005883491,0.000002925218,0.00005969753,0.00008014293,0.000002395835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005124126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007151336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001606717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001181318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989997,0.0002696193,0.0001916479,0.0002554251,0.0001260626,0.0001575479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995055,0.00007787818,0.0001493634,0.0002173122,0.000006771894,0.00004322532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002024781,0.0007330805,0.01148232,0.000116356,0.0001904435,4.837973e-7,0.02785676,0.000006076759,0.9545293,0.002728661,0.0001499858,0.002004066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004057758,0.0006425049,0.338299,0.00002744698,0.000008364094,0.000007383581,0.01456067,8.838716e-7,0.6420768,0.00008933467,0.003767994,0.0001137903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993145,0.005331383,0.00001618776,0.0005420471,0.0000566257,0.0004110048,0.000008525335,0.000001831032,0.0004873739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986461,0.0003758383,0.0002133325,0.0001810871,0.00002866151,0.00001686621,0.000002763855,0.000008875538,0.0005265031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3268167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.293928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018389606","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb02286.x","title":"Fertilization dynamics in sockeye salmon and a comparison of sperm from alternative male phenotypes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fish Biology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Sperm; Fertility; Human fertilization; Sperm competition; Sperm motility; Fertilisation; Zoology; Longevity; Oncorhynchus; Reproduction; Ecology; Fishery; Anatomy; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Embryo; Cryopreservation; Botany; Population; Demography; Genetics; Reproductive technology","authors":[{"name":"Drew J. Hoysak","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. R. Liley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02058386914385764,"gpt":0.303231250906657,"spread":0.2826473817627994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001773516,0.00008931095,0.000270994,0.0000749264,0.00001774249,0.000004517591,0.0001117068,0.000151257,0.00004051374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003232486,0.00007111596,0.00004326173,0.00005997252,0.0001709588,0.000007473235,0.00003908461,0.0001020216,6.788757e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002796183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003452588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007504047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992159,0.000111792,0.0003660835,0.000150715,0.00004401137,0.000111519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.00004010268,0.0003508269,0.0001070163,0.0001221247,0.00003440911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005684553,0.0001139739,0.7459517,0.000003435413,0.00007457944,0.000003366838,0.0001666869,0.00002701412,0.2480152,0.0001534009,0.0003064447,0.004615739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001909624,0.002549115,0.8247334,0.00005060063,0.00004518164,0.0001355736,0.001504934,0.001146359,0.1586098,0.004000696,0.005087659,0.0002270513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996577,0.001170741,0.0009027745,0.0005303874,0.0001845541,0.00005641304,0.00001919775,9.561163e-7,0.0005580308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982644,0.0009399937,0.0003681073,0.0001237762,0.0001788996,6.253429e-7,0.00004816626,0.000005299035,0.00007074699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08940539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2900025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075535204","doi":"10.1002/mrd.20490","title":"Characterization of the mRNA expression of StAR and steroidogenic enzymes in zebrafish ovarian follicles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Reproduction and Development","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; University of Guelph","keywords":"Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme; Biology; Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein; Aromatase; Vitellogenesis; Internal medicine; Zebrafish; Endocrinology; Follicular phase; Human chorionic gonadotropin; Ovarian follicle; Andrology; Gene expression; Cytochrome P450; Embryo; Cell biology; Gene; Oocyte; Hormone; Genetics; Metabolism","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Ings","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glen J. Van Der Kraak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0077877393605911,"gpt":0.2077470733458691,"spread":0.199959333985278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002219725,0.00008515281,0.0001122204,0.00004418001,0.00003959563,0.000006042634,0.00005046827,0.00006261183,0.000004917941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006959065,0.00006362805,0.00001938092,0.00007501931,0.0001098116,0.00000662382,0.00007417462,0.00003372912,1.77538e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007086391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003996962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002178367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001106348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992065,0.00007230567,0.0002454571,0.0003107283,0.00008173884,0.00008327101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995483,0.000002461956,0.0001340022,0.0002484924,0.00005128864,0.00001543108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000566303,0.00004763494,0.01336694,0.00001796671,0.00001113645,2.484433e-7,0.000126791,0.000004623204,0.9846888,0.0001252805,0.00002219619,0.001531765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002030527,0.00002876101,0.3150996,0.0000136754,0.000002605353,0.000006108164,0.00004316969,8.966284e-7,0.6817123,0.00004991297,0.002790554,0.00004933018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979653,0.001018932,0.0004346081,0.0002518388,0.00007583816,0.0001853309,0.000002565088,0.00000286932,0.0000626693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987944,0.00006651226,0.0008509403,0.00003455655,0.00003360884,0.000007969086,0.00003296731,0.000006253271,0.00017282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3029765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2594676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963701504","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.03.008","title":"Trenbolone causes irreversible masculinization of zebrafish at environmentally relevant concentrations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Miljøstyrelsen; Nordisk Ministerråd; World Anti-Doping Agency; Anti Doping Danmark","keywords":"Vitellogenin; Zebrafish; Feminization (sociology); Danio; Metabolite; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biology; Zeranol; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biochemistry; Fishery; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jane Ebsen Morthorst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik Holbech","is_ca":false},{"name":"Poul Bjerregaard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009344521525028496,"gpt":0.2413743895911274,"spread":0.232029868066099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000197013,0.0001354984,0.0002007747,0.00004200898,0.00009542175,0.000005156797,0.0001568682,0.0002478035,0.0007199836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006916725,0.0001240622,0.0000689038,0.00007488682,0.0004938878,0.000007443011,0.00009143556,0.000104428,0.00007113315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002060887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007627789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001291392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002951457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989511,0.0001016586,0.0002994622,0.0003407435,0.00009063269,0.0002163954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992232,0.00006474573,0.0001857688,0.0004258798,0.00003119393,0.00006925113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007512849,0.000152827,0.02550246,0.000005295222,0.00007447951,0.000001190658,0.0001013778,0.00001607979,0.9704961,0.0009713501,0.002275995,0.0003276996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007827854,0.000731608,0.06926864,0.0000034118,0.00005053178,0.00004086298,0.0001128322,0.00005410543,0.8981768,0.0003247586,0.03028099,0.0001726873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959107,0.0001521208,0.0006849478,0.0008129061,0.0004628758,0.000243692,0.00001946147,0.00001011228,0.001703184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952884,0.0001489012,0.001404651,0.0003244616,0.0001589292,0.00001669391,0.0001807164,0.00001344799,0.00246377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07231933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7883316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972593366","doi":"10.1111/raq.12092","title":"Effectiveness of triploidy as a management tool for reproductive containment of farmed fish: Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) as a case study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews in Aquaculture","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Salmo; Biology; Aquaculture; Fishery; Fish farming; Population; Fish migration; Animal husbandry; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Agriculture; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Tillmann J. Benfey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03125283073006997,"gpt":0.3320140859914624,"spread":0.3007612552613924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002800854,0.0002779523,0.0007875495,0.00006685083,0.00003369342,0.000008146159,0.0002109369,0.0001528289,0.000007573109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002336525,0.0001982306,0.0001920521,0.0002251053,0.000145992,0.00001065608,0.0001151376,0.0001061238,0.000005819645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005549159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006697961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001988784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005094606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973824,0.000813426,0.0006660498,0.0007310149,0.0001719408,0.0002351948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984891,0.00006441413,0.000374999,0.000764502,0.0002402087,0.00006679063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01792035,0.01066502,0.1699825,0.007853371,0.003436295,0.0009929638,0.01145721,0.0001083168,0.7406971,0.002721072,0.01153797,0.02262791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0246224,0.02941518,0.0777153,0.003012846,0.001582543,0.00277813,0.04137624,0.000008587138,0.6239661,0.002066747,0.1912811,0.002174757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864791,0.007052701,0.0001134346,0.00007690309,0.0001432525,0.005693963,0.00001940397,0.000006375758,0.0004148537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964962,0.001690261,0.0005198683,0.0000649544,0.00008828577,0.0005638837,0.00006427689,0.00001933373,0.0004929196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1797432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8083609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092394440","doi":"10.1080/10937404.2011.578273","title":"Neuroendocrine Disruption: More Than Hormones are Upset","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Genomics; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Endocrine system; Neurochemical; Pollutant; Vertebrate; Hormone; Invertebrate; Organism; Neuroscience; Physiology; Ecology; Endocrinology","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Waye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vance L. Trudeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05138983595351782,"gpt":0.3410069151597233,"spread":0.2896170792062055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003219612,0.000314408,0.001051462,0.00008312657,0.0001422239,0.000007078162,0.0001946309,0.000239367,0.00008841788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006476742,0.0002271494,0.0002636784,0.00003401753,0.0004257231,0.000009374963,0.000136229,0.0003932197,0.00001362716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005332208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001802422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004425297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981572,0.0003659723,0.0007349476,0.0003385829,0.00008373208,0.0003195744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982251,0.00002941039,0.001230924,0.0002785924,0.000008822923,0.0002271402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005793163,0.001028899,0.004773429,0.003501342,0.001058532,0.0001959751,0.0001820097,0.000001707995,0.000377349,0.0000527523,0.04497483,0.9432738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002616126,0.002089441,0.004520055,0.0003758267,0.0001373099,0.003231782,0.0001100987,1.246579e-7,0.00004813819,0.00001550762,0.9890315,0.0001785931],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0100235,0.9884211,0.00001210433,0.0004893687,0.0006515922,0.000262532,0.00009075436,0.000002533444,0.00004647922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002811531,0.9949726,0.00006545574,0.0005313085,0.0008181316,0.00001189002,0.0001221294,0.00002521123,0.0006417445],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9440567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9262884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039765590","doi":"10.1006/gcen.1999.7401","title":"Evidence That Acute Stress Inhibits Ovarian Steroidogenesis in Rainbow Trout in Vivo, through the Action of Cortisol","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"General and Comparative Endocrinology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Australian Research Council; University of Guelph","keywords":"Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Vitellogenesis; Biology; Rainbow trout; Testosterone (patch); In vivo; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Medicine; Oocyte","authors":[{"name":"N. W. Pankhurst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glen Van Der Kraak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1017658224300101,"gpt":0.329623593203278,"spread":0.2278577707732679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007187681,0.0001658419,0.0002884367,0.00004451835,0.00005781207,0.000009206575,0.0001970982,0.00009142358,0.0001093484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003689976,0.0001162095,0.00004326471,0.0001128425,0.0003717397,0.00001920673,0.00008775564,0.0001175858,0.000003600493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001444164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003426122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003016507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009254301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986883,0.0003181017,0.0002540731,0.000389743,0.00006660272,0.0002831106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994629,0.00004312368,0.0001164797,0.0003193924,0.0000332195,0.00002486704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001020072,0.0001180595,0.06981032,0.000009640519,0.000117304,0.000008252794,0.001173032,0.0003553787,0.919064,0.0007924608,0.0005390521,0.006992359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007935764,0.0006201619,0.2158347,0.00002648662,0.00001709144,0.00006767871,0.0006198571,0.00004522526,0.7780168,0.0002679962,0.003536078,0.0001543104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945409,0.003251358,0.00008082221,0.0007066305,0.0000952476,0.0002580688,0.00001949691,0.000004180888,0.001043322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939751,0.004126941,0.0001610196,0.0002193914,0.00009826692,0.00004420925,0.00001159827,0.000004740182,0.001358706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1460244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4738886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028070844","doi":"10.1016/j.taap.2007.10.006","title":"Assessment of 17α-ethinylestradiol effects and underlying mechanisms in a continuous, multigeneration exposure of the Chinese rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus)☆","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Vitellogenin; Ethinylestradiol; Estrogen; Biology; Minnow; Reproduction; Feminization (sociology); Internal medicine; Histopathology; Endocrinology; Reproductive toxicity; Sex hormone-binding globulin; Andrology; Physiology; Hormone; Toxicity; Population; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Medicine; Ecology; Androgen; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Jinmiao Zha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liwei Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiqi Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip A. Spear","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mei Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zijian Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01110519788728123,"gpt":0.3090034459076357,"spread":0.2978982480203545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007006947,0.0001652206,0.0003273941,0.00007130337,0.00007774486,0.000003268759,0.0001242282,0.0003282265,0.00001626085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007775098,0.0001211382,0.00003721114,0.0001188917,0.0004611472,0.000004976465,0.0001038184,0.0001854398,1.513564e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000136955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007072813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007646938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005398365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988568,0.0001966827,0.0003295177,0.0003359375,0.00005995933,0.0002210772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993718,0.0001655414,0.0002156239,0.0001606948,0.00004000662,0.00004634897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002634668,0.0001384279,0.05376853,0.00005704173,0.00008421835,0.000001887623,0.000163945,0.00002053637,0.9415001,0.00179885,0.00005469847,0.002148259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001305563,0.0003970113,0.4586207,0.00000483799,0.00002453237,0.00001557971,0.0001432941,0.00002584286,0.538958,0.000362771,0.00006463484,0.00007716777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955649,0.0006278993,0.002268242,0.0001939197,0.0002543348,0.0006188654,0.000006596255,0.000004707681,0.0004605096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977497,0.0001398151,0.001486473,0.0004447235,0.00006926719,0.00003430716,0.00001338725,0.000009208729,0.0000530884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4048522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4939871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104833128","doi":"10.1139/f06-108","title":"Sperm quality influences male fertilization success in walleye (<i>Sander vitreus</i>)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human fertilization; Milt; Sperm; Biology; Reproductive success; Population; Reproduction; Artificial fertilization; Zoology; Ecology; Animal science; Anatomy; Botany; Demography","authors":[{"name":"S. J. Casselman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albrecht I. Schulte‐Hostedde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Montgomerie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02070884146864486,"gpt":0.2660673835567237,"spread":0.2453585420880789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006675954,0.00009346839,0.000156646,0.000112092,0.0001627717,0.00009200016,0.0001842213,0.0000690196,0.00007502159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003589486,0.00007040246,0.00003317169,0.0001797828,0.0009601559,0.00004017873,0.00001140694,0.00005824422,8.843696e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001917278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004703797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008231816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05601316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990847,0.00008407808,0.000327848,0.0001778599,0.0001131887,0.0002123312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995441,0.00003213896,0.0001663881,0.00009084186,0.00004888177,0.0001176929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002472305,0.00001203838,0.9830405,0.000006165922,0.000008503418,0.000007159951,0.0001632782,0.00006358875,0.01359733,0.0002374513,0.0009407678,0.001898494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003072764,0.0003156454,0.9815561,0.00002783674,0.000006989051,0.00008030536,0.001375034,0.00004949494,0.008144043,0.001802187,0.006184274,0.0001507791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934783,0.002170328,0.0002537136,0.001335889,0.0001657953,0.00005278455,0.000002497292,8.685556e-7,0.002539832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989333,0.0001090951,0.0002781514,0.0002176747,0.0001125282,0.000001074694,0.000003329061,0.000003075058,0.0003417801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04778134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007520044","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.11.006","title":"Disruption of endocrine function in in vitro H295R cell-based and in in vivo assay in zebrafish by 2,4-dichlorophenol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"King Saud University; Canada Research Chairs; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Zebrafish; Aromatase; Biology; Vitellogenin; In vivo; Testosterone (patch); Cytochrome P450; Danio; Endocrine system; Hormone; Leydig cell; In vitro; Gene expression; Gene; Metabolism; Luteinizing hormone","authors":[{"name":"Yanbo Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongyong Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul K.S. Lam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rudolf S.S. Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaowei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bingsheng Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01264517763495106,"gpt":0.23505935206736,"spread":0.2224141744324089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006495424,0.0001686294,0.0003521665,0.0003303986,0.000009562017,0.000003245492,0.0001110282,0.0002599019,0.00008508427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053035,0.000166515,0.00002690268,0.0002787109,0.0001892522,0.00001333627,0.00004988906,0.0001914174,0.000002910564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000698908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007343524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008111941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005861534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981921,0.0004291818,0.0005270764,0.0004550106,0.0000658817,0.0003307353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,0.00009450808,0.0001365428,0.0002445941,0.00001486679,0.00003773819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001093287,0.000586963,0.2084839,0.00002126255,0.000005295341,0.00001186575,0.0002274355,0.00003309072,0.7886695,0.00002270956,0.0000480243,0.000796718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002883381,0.0007665408,0.3542337,0.00002083881,0.000005194649,0.00000417173,0.0002899595,0.0004443205,0.6405389,0.0004939849,0.0001592217,0.0001597395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977521,0.0005059962,0.0002490953,0.0001941231,0.0001076269,0.000388704,0.00000728534,0.000003388382,0.0007916777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992629,0.0000822086,0.0002060857,0.0002157231,0.00002126035,0.00007029658,0.00003647355,0.0000123635,0.00009263289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1481305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6790285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028975577","doi":"10.1210/en.2005-1143","title":"Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation Impairs Cortisol Response to Stress in Rainbow Trout by Disrupting the Rate-Limiting Steps in Steroidogenesis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endocrinology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Limiting; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; Chemistry; Fight-or-flight response; Biology; Medicine; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Neelakanteswar Aluru","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathilakath M. Vijayan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009468677219578144,"gpt":0.2509198999396147,"spread":0.2414512227200366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004530332,0.0002129819,0.0002365705,0.000137783,0.00008762389,0.00002043111,0.0003007309,0.0001466374,0.0000167814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001349155,0.0001730828,0.00005254193,0.0002175064,0.0001407361,0.00001099626,0.0001641557,0.0001842619,0.00001188928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008486408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005330085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003714416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003974408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978063,0.0005824911,0.0004111366,0.0005609278,0.0000804836,0.0005586758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990591,0.0002108754,0.0001458709,0.0005061402,0.00003558442,0.00004239151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001286024,0.00008425146,0.1187464,0.000003984913,0.0000169072,0.000004475782,0.0001557509,0.0002657487,0.8769639,0.00003358623,0.0008474097,0.001591539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008504358,0.0004988037,0.2463086,0.00001863039,0.00000463132,0.00001097195,0.0008468368,0.00002694287,0.7468386,0.00004176043,0.00435225,0.0002016067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954247,0.0003646942,0.0001220773,0.003167096,0.0001586578,0.0004339828,0.00002056268,0.00001652573,0.0002917231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984865,0.00005894697,0.0001109838,0.0003600992,0.0002053732,0.0001014728,0.0001000078,0.00002268182,0.0005539671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1301254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7058111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161047669","doi":"10.1139/f03-066","title":"On the distribution of the European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) and its fisheries","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fishery; Fishing; Anguillidae; Mediterranean climate; Habitat; Bay; Continental shelf; Geography; Oceanography; Biology; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Geology","authors":[{"name":"W. Dekker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01682902595126009,"gpt":0.2138470334816323,"spread":0.1970180075303722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008765751,0.00008197742,0.000101851,0.00002095221,0.0003430307,0.00005824987,0.0001965717,0.0000319935,0.00002527278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002834763,0.00004115414,0.00003946111,0.0001121564,0.001135124,0.00001168356,0.00001601061,0.00006410823,4.393652e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007081846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002250993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001207926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006594456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992296,0.0002357177,0.0001750636,0.0001204771,0.00009465628,0.0001445641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994979,0.00006423426,0.000162896,0.0001262184,0.00004984258,0.00009892329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001023661,0.00006750506,0.7648968,0.00005626066,0.0002892965,0.0000204309,0.00379528,0.00003733533,0.07274041,0.04994656,0.09372713,0.01432062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003323045,0.001209245,0.8717149,0.00008541098,0.00003577929,0.0002389007,0.003533119,0.00002788266,0.03600076,0.004596404,0.08200894,0.0002163504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887755,0.00224452,0.00001939394,0.003724628,0.0002155559,0.00006350111,0.000008750099,4.928568e-7,0.004947669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991884,0.0001541247,0.00002837147,0.0003460205,0.00005895038,4.220884e-7,8.283286e-7,0.000003158302,0.0002197506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1068181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4182411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098245929","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb02449.x","title":"Ovarian fluid enhances sperm movement in Arctic charr","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fish Biology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Sperm; Human fertilization; Sperm motility; Motility; Andrology; Reproduction; Ecology; Anatomy; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Edgar C. Turner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Montgomerie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01845155357780391,"gpt":0.2594981425651007,"spread":0.2410465889872968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004096708,0.0001283164,0.0002543401,0.0001062445,0.00003207528,0.000009329687,0.0002213231,0.0001764078,0.0004980974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005170098,0.00009739122,0.00009873457,0.00008451415,0.0001630583,0.000007870744,0.0000436984,0.0001546607,0.00001674028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000301188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003008434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001182201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002934314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989231,0.0001345546,0.000422976,0.000213425,0.00006412771,0.0002418638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993301,0.00002290463,0.0002551709,0.0002081915,0.0001155994,0.00006803924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001301129,0.0001642351,0.02281391,0.000006918667,0.00009542765,0.00001266831,0.0001186873,0.000005121251,0.9656422,0.0002302523,0.007230864,0.003549596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002502591,0.004620448,0.1890109,0.00005982166,0.00003479432,0.0003534538,0.00035242,0.00003116518,0.6390592,0.002809116,0.1607329,0.0004331834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919145,0.001660872,0.0001113312,0.003821627,0.0005860567,0.00008305255,0.000005756385,0.000002117997,0.001814764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946113,0.001952045,0.000284512,0.001844523,0.0006911628,0.000002705816,0.000007858196,0.000007614573,0.0005982362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3265829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5453818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101002953","doi":"10.1006/jmsc.2000.1019","title":"Use of sterile triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) for aquaculture in New Brunswick, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Salmo; Hatchery; Aquaculture; Fishery; Biology; Seawater; Population; Zoology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Tillmann J. Benfey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02373641445576759,"gpt":0.2707901362110959,"spread":0.2470537217553283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005124168,0.00009679187,0.0001940273,0.00008445597,0.00004702339,0.00002349765,0.0003392093,0.00005040289,0.0000170806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001023684,0.00007019126,0.00005332941,0.0002345185,0.0002130638,0.00003645987,0.00007653958,0.00007925011,2.031545e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003676349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002478298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07137455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2114232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990294,0.00003179902,0.0003349328,0.0001901548,0.000204594,0.0002090967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990867,0.00003699631,0.0003355384,0.0001839104,0.0002540868,0.000102758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006925102,0.00007042193,0.3001943,0.00001491988,0.00003023508,0.00001308052,0.00005367667,0.0001531389,0.6894968,0.00009197289,0.002406229,0.006782711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007537857,0.0008875674,0.7715468,0.00003537609,0.00001740606,0.0002245835,0.0001251145,0.00004152569,0.150137,0.00008606743,0.07600003,0.0001448171],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982484,0.0003017343,0.0001832297,0.0005931706,0.0002538758,0.000105663,0.000002420717,9.077486e-7,0.000310596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963502,0.0003709586,0.001923937,0.0001192394,0.0002115196,3.081561e-7,0.000004014753,0.000004247052,0.001015626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5393598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9348093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025358151","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.05.012","title":"Microarray analysis in the zebrafish (Danio rerio) liver and telencephalon after exposure to low concentration of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Zebrafish; Danio; Microarray; Vitellogenin; Microarray analysis techniques; Gene; Gene expression profiling; Estrogen receptor alpha; Gene expression; Toxicogenomics; Fold change; Molecular biology; Estrogen receptor; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Christopher J. Martyniuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emily R. Gerrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason T. Popesku","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Ekker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vance L. Trudeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008442274223121063,"gpt":0.249257555136981,"spread":0.2408152809138599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000977162,0.0001424893,0.0002586029,0.000100193,0.00003728036,0.00001199593,0.0001785141,0.0002215644,0.00004356017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004968539,0.000105708,0.00006976227,0.0003207883,0.0002923678,0.000007867725,0.00003620442,0.0001095878,0.000003956458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001687987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004645518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005061893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009181218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986544,0.0002417613,0.000358853,0.0003774535,0.00009839561,0.0002690869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992765,0.0001317626,0.0001178576,0.0003696307,0.00004386959,0.00006034655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003701648,0.0001555362,0.1248491,0.00001462716,0.0001875849,0.00002093283,0.002411381,0.0000239902,0.8677824,0.0001513065,0.0002979185,0.003735112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000433935,0.001214858,0.8274868,0.00000929933,0.0001059093,0.00003082108,0.001215405,0.00002507275,0.1684823,0.00008104768,0.0007594192,0.0001551471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947209,0.0009788509,0.002927516,0.0006473044,0.00008858492,0.0003542485,0.000006120193,0.000003544377,0.0002729356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974197,0.00009861281,0.0007502838,0.001465328,0.0001118854,0.00002083547,0.00002095095,0.000006698631,0.0001057235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7026378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4310647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084071473","doi":"10.1289/ehp.6514","title":"Endocrine disruption and altered gonadal development in white perch (Morone americana) from the lower Great Lakes region.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Health Perspectives","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Perch; Biology; Ictalurus; Dorosoma; Lepomis; Fishery; Zoology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"Richard Kavanagh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon C. Balch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yiannis Kiparissis","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. J. Niimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jim Sherry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheryl Tinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris D. Metcalfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01395171372597555,"gpt":0.2646341158268584,"spread":0.2506824021008828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001106912,0.0001577177,0.0001531155,0.00002318669,0.0001785509,0.00001078561,0.00009218579,0.00004686202,0.00005487828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003455345,0.0001179264,0.00002861673,0.00004243962,0.0004360594,0.00001054594,0.00007978736,0.0001192835,0.000008990479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000261192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007059415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000360647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007106016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988851,0.0001086599,0.0001765739,0.0004726913,0.0001003115,0.0002566696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995883,0.00001529553,0.00007315235,0.0002389685,0.00000460158,0.00007968321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001797432,0.002612306,0.6200327,0.0000332362,0.0003384501,0.00004462886,0.05118668,0.0001919846,0.2572367,0.0005144152,0.001669383,0.06434199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008308475,0.0006459624,0.9678378,0.00001865729,0.0000039266,0.00003784206,0.0131841,0.000001842661,0.002846936,0.0001016259,0.01432138,0.0001690969],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872726,0.006630523,0.0002392653,0.005303791,0.00008085639,0.0003327862,0.00002537644,0.000005936716,0.0001088901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950192,0.003091851,0.0006977053,0.0005124785,0.0002178479,0.00004033861,0.00009587299,0.00001253259,0.0003122019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3478051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4808899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069256422","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620220613","title":"Short-term exposure to 17α-ethynylestradiol decreases the fertility of sexually maturing male rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Biology; Gonadosomatic Index; Sperm; Human fertilization; Semen; Reproduction; Endocrinology; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus; Internal medicine; Animal science; Andrology; Population; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fecundity; Ecology; Fishery; Anatomy; Medicine; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Irvin R. Schultz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ann Skillman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Marc Nicolas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel G. Cyr","is_ca":true},{"name":"James J. Nagler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00901058346603548,"gpt":0.2277414037708853,"spread":0.2187308203048498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002353927,0.0002198113,0.000219982,0.0000110147,0.0001372321,0.000009621135,0.0001910985,0.0002703194,0.0003027462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001725711,0.0001727922,0.00007593678,0.00003217618,0.0006003166,0.000006079624,0.0001003071,0.0001569665,0.000004791426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002725703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000340768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000132763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002093131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987869,0.0001120545,0.0002524049,0.0004798018,0.00009084561,0.0002779723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992666,0.00004405053,0.00007402412,0.0004710979,0.000007109723,0.0001370655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001813889,0.0001636171,0.1068886,0.00001855373,0.00007415102,0.000004685879,0.00008969079,0.000009206035,0.8914523,0.000006698112,0.0001981342,0.0009130188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002462905,0.0002482652,0.2919275,0.000005028965,0.00002218209,0.0001552658,0.0003865963,3.801685e-7,0.7050287,0.0000310183,0.001810833,0.0001379197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960203,0.001768693,0.00005095356,0.0001142897,0.00005092022,0.0002098592,0.00003361234,0.000006615721,0.001744806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997383,0.0001917841,0.0002208667,0.0002369985,0.00009565237,0.00003375645,0.0000473633,0.00001395894,0.001776624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1864236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7046264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}