{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":285,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":285,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"c61cc4bae279","filters":{"topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths"}},"results":[{"id":"W2107564651","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01459.x","title":"Classification of Asphyxia: The Need for Standardization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner; Concordia University; Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Smothering; Asphyxia; Choking; Context (archaeology); Poison control; Medical emergency; Forensic engineering; Standardization; Aeronautics; Medicine; Psychology; Engineering; Computer science; History; Pediatrics; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03454843056572871,"gpt":0.3354050892391775,"spread":0.3008566586734488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001373852,0.00004593118,0.0001441083,0.0001154341,0.00009095256,0.00002254381,0.0001403846,0.00004949695,0.00001909901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009952767,0.00002319964,0.00009585662,0.0002980038,0.0004999182,0.0001422143,0.000006164165,0.0001650899,6.421835e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001487108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003231315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002901773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007785044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990222,0.00001497864,0.0003407888,0.00006369298,0.0004658292,0.0000924842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986567,0.0001804531,0.0004590815,0.0001052464,0.0005513597,0.00004712985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004260494,0.0001222922,0.02742805,0.00004699383,0.0001185324,0.000006207936,0.001252184,0.0003940743,0.8159857,0.04497539,0.008334659,0.1009099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005503989,0.005684858,0.717114,0.0004747838,0.0006685778,0.001456728,0.006614301,0.01780874,0.1772434,0.04495094,0.02222669,0.0002529701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800868,0.0000913169,0.01061717,0.006268371,0.0007480967,0.000181898,0.000002542062,0.000004071506,0.001999728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900646,0.0000158254,0.009588622,0.00007293579,0.0002015414,0.000001027372,8.272172e-7,0.000003251283,0.0000513888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.689686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1841969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058004156","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.02.017","title":"Excited Delirium Syndrome (ExDS): Defining Based on a Review of the Literature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Delirium; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Emergency department; Etiology; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08491914409878058,"gpt":0.3861297332868778,"spread":0.3012105891880972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002368145,0.000743686,0.004918061,0.0009014734,0.00005744956,0.000002836169,0.0008102952,0.0006089537,0.005659012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006898621,0.0003477437,0.002249121,0.002334411,0.0001435723,0.00008028786,0.00006010607,0.002987674,0.00003238268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001627399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00115098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000861382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.502365e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992681,0.0005994022,0.004525601,0.000362163,0.001425799,0.0004060929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991345,0.000303777,0.004874017,0.001242517,0.001828548,0.000406126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000227656,0.0006271001,0.00006599027,0.6081351,0.002364219,0.002238637,0.0003955657,0.000003260853,0.00001025715,0.0002896138,0.1741099,0.2115327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005832189,0.001216176,0.00006641244,0.4960458,0.005021562,0.002776565,0.000007581396,0.000003939415,2.466837e-7,0.00002300771,0.4941119,0.0001436256],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001136304,0.9862167,0.00003499539,0.001651439,0.004574202,0.001072871,0.00002592549,0.00001534072,0.006397136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002730029,0.9966698,0.0001624702,0.001155294,0.0007013803,0.00001595786,0.00008242578,0.000109877,0.001075517],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.320002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996536678","doi":"10.1016/j.jacc.2006.02.076","title":"Cardiac Electrophysiological Consequences of Neuromuscular Incapacitating Device Discharges","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intracardiac injection; Ventricular fibrillation; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Epinephrine; Stimulation; Heart rate; Tachycardia; Anesthesia; Ventricular tachycardia; Electrophysiology; Blood pressure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01195432516139471,"gpt":0.2621101434970092,"spread":0.2501558183356145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004906387,0.0001532772,0.001429514,0.0001363129,0.00004703302,0.000002105572,0.0002818395,0.00007326834,0.000004664724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000748064,0.00008848202,0.0007725663,0.0004793323,0.001602679,0.00004208877,0.00005377769,0.000447843,8.867066e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005184163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002951994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004503583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.856297e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977381,0.0007181282,0.0007964047,0.0001418416,0.0003594879,0.0002459941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973465,0.000508267,0.0013899,0.0002876654,0.000401983,0.00006571058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005309464,0.00003327274,0.04498103,0.00003038517,0.000529041,0.0002363711,0.00001445112,0.001006601,0.9507138,0.0009209904,0.0008208273,0.0001823549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001830732,0.008252795,0.8826359,0.0002988632,0.001398314,0.006147223,0.001363844,0.0000587357,0.08933818,0.004745986,0.003625938,0.0003034997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956216,0.0008804874,0.0001284908,0.001689784,0.0002196111,0.00017097,0.0000388029,0.000006175624,0.001244102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975859,0.0002159844,0.001695027,0.0001288657,0.000318197,0.000002220689,0.000001467596,0.00001372652,0.0000386223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8613755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5905139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155460726","doi":"10.1016/j.jacc.2006.03.055","title":"Effects of Cocaine Intoxication on the Threshold for Stun Gun Induction of Ventricular Fibrillation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ventricular fibrillation; Cardiology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009746382571429945,"gpt":0.2600551770721242,"spread":0.2503087945006942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005707966,0.00009320003,0.0006736719,0.0001630464,0.00003257606,0.000001067632,0.000140724,0.00006904719,0.000001471829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006587419,0.00005118414,0.0003970064,0.0003970853,0.0003333092,0.00002864995,0.00002067002,0.0001707034,2.472089e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008690741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001192238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000125267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.589019e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987108,0.0002150077,0.000593283,0.00008446342,0.0002891078,0.0001073709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970602,0.0006531739,0.001590769,0.0002532424,0.0004173407,0.00002523997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005673813,0.0002544457,0.05252189,0.0003882852,0.002221216,0.00008900798,0.0001150231,0.04572565,0.8634273,0.0118842,0.01363298,0.004066159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004513942,0.008780709,0.6774362,0.0006103354,0.00150433,0.001688628,0.0004483688,0.000692099,0.2942275,0.005694773,0.004248946,0.0001541452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947356,0.0003976669,0.001342829,0.002288952,0.000230369,0.0005902515,0.00001511791,0.000002781632,0.0003964079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999127,0.00007610961,0.0002937796,0.00005523273,0.0003886679,0.00000438519,0.000002772445,0.00001099618,0.00004103299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6249143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2087229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982938740","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2005.00032.x","title":"Autoerotic Deaths in the Literature from 1954 to 2004: A Review","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Asphyxia; Medicine; Electrocution; Ligature; Homicide; Poison control; Forensic pathology; Injury prevention; Surgery; Autopsy; Pediatrics; Medical emergency; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05851442274100459,"gpt":0.3879212140160236,"spread":0.329406791275019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002831123,0.0003952518,0.00230483,0.0006919458,0.00008451597,0.0001694271,0.0009897772,0.0002633246,0.00007036947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001207075,0.0001791317,0.0008644791,0.002886671,0.0002628009,0.0001890001,0.00004580652,0.00141104,0.00006139455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001850042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001297676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004814019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002216925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958617,0.0003437282,0.001617188,0.0003620709,0.001408963,0.000406344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974623,0.0005920085,0.001067582,0.0004521348,0.0002322292,0.0001937993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007533374,0.00007496302,0.00003057577,0.00663162,0.00008880399,0.001837582,0.0002715321,0.000007226306,5.51126e-7,0.00008967347,0.06423181,0.9267281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001900868,0.0003781892,0.0001738601,0.2962308,0.001036702,0.003912182,0.00002959695,0.00000231,2.479061e-7,0.0004051226,0.6974939,0.00014697],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009736753,0.9933699,0.0000170688,0.002660924,0.0005927843,0.00104044,0.00001823675,0.000008122743,0.002195105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001716263,0.9938659,0.003141837,0.001991736,0.0007255082,0.00001305556,0.00001941399,0.00001871711,0.0002066399],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9265811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7304781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965672643","doi":"10.1097/paf.0b013e3181d3dc02","title":"Living Victims of Strangulation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Domestic violence; Medicine; Asphyxia; Blunt; Intimate partner; Poison control; Homicide; Injury prevention; Suicide prevention; Medical emergency; Surgery; Pediatrics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008194288337561969,"gpt":0.286216992831363,"spread":0.2780227044938011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008231141,0.0001686903,0.0009296748,0.0004418753,0.0000275983,0.000002027849,0.000140068,0.0001104302,0.0003932022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00130359,0.0001184006,0.0001547613,0.000372894,0.001589221,0.00007113344,0.00001976371,0.0008663757,0.000005778809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002613223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000190437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005483139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001418893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980342,0.0001116438,0.000987772,0.0001630926,0.0004445519,0.0002587557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972743,0.0004063672,0.001204426,0.0003332999,0.0005294235,0.0002521178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004117076,0.0001623896,0.09603008,0.00004556156,0.0002145049,0.002154466,0.004753989,0.0000359125,0.4305562,0.0006834395,0.0006636327,0.4642881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002770833,0.01245968,0.936236,0.0007783092,0.0006918341,0.03953435,0.003202853,0.0001720203,0.001972469,0.0009103821,0.001087142,0.0001841375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907168,0.000165087,0.003852849,0.002048062,0.0008542027,0.0001188598,0.000001335046,0.0000157095,0.002227123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824495,0.00007086013,0.01618115,0.0004883416,0.0007316062,9.258323e-7,0.000003758688,0.00002538243,0.00004849559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8402059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5855553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162770675","doi":"10.1177/0009922809339203","title":"The Choking Game and YouTube: A Dangerous Combination","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Pediatrics","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Choking; Medicine; Recreation; Internet privacy; Medical emergency; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03544185042590363,"gpt":0.374642039508261,"spread":0.3392001890823574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009519755,0.0001043102,0.0002211135,0.00004997707,0.0001013623,0.00004884141,0.00009460827,0.0002265988,0.000005842538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00388055,0.00006968364,0.00009692436,0.000235403,0.0001184739,0.00005658109,0.0000306439,0.0006000992,0.00004185264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003035609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007398798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000260435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.122173e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986786,0.00007793064,0.000520415,0.0002369402,0.0002630888,0.0002230543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981543,0.001106163,0.0001336997,0.0003014554,0.0001101499,0.0001941874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003087194,0.0006727149,0.2368138,0.00003738155,0.00004614246,0.0002120668,0.0003505033,0.000005101529,0.0000466551,0.004489547,0.01096441,0.746053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003716069,0.0015437,0.9578733,0.00002572328,0.0003357333,0.00008663699,0.0000813239,0.0008886749,0.000004234103,0.00655125,0.02871229,0.0001810393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831312,0.002650374,0.0005172251,0.00763367,0.0005854149,0.0003570365,0.000001867539,0.000110179,0.005013064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992457,0.004142869,0.0003462599,0.001417023,0.0009816535,0.000002605233,0.00001301624,0.00001287189,0.0006266615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.745872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4645662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024197933","doi":"10.1097/paf.0b013e318148bdb2","title":"Asphyxial Games in Children and Adolescents","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Asphyxia; Realm; Certification; Psychology; Pediatrics; Medicine; Medical emergency; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006063424629073368,"gpt":0.2758425526949406,"spread":0.2697791280658672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001066116,0.0002041649,0.0009425142,0.0006508441,0.00002240041,0.000002928545,0.0001159533,0.00009997754,0.00003640128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006426419,0.0001450869,0.00008566558,0.000412897,0.00162709,0.00005760846,0.00003074674,0.0007718462,0.000004766925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007042068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001077857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001045237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001847517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979194,0.0001066208,0.0009286086,0.0002285737,0.0003851979,0.0004315336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985065,0.0001255756,0.0006145485,0.0002176341,0.0001654332,0.0003702899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006867505,0.00007866186,0.6789131,0.000009189364,0.00006077176,0.004211467,0.0007275948,0.000001479118,0.002555795,0.00005198074,0.0003965725,0.3123067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004750276,0.004934406,0.9437235,0.0005750924,0.0001563487,0.04445494,0.0007780932,0.000004697986,0.0001378378,0.0002451953,0.0001354709,0.000104165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995038,0.0009549017,0.001160327,0.001838167,0.0002920802,0.0001802615,0.000001098793,0.00001264431,0.000522521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937482,0.0003549897,0.003419787,0.001744073,0.0006787437,5.761662e-7,0.000004665961,0.00002483774,0.00002414955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3122025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5995081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994955017","doi":"10.1097/paf.0b013e3181efba3a","title":"Agonal Sequences in 14 Filmed Hangings With Comments on the Role of the Type of Suspension, Ischemic Habituation, and Ethanol Intoxication on the Timing of Agonal Responses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut national de psychiatrie légale Philippe-Pinel; Hamilton General Hospital; Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Anesthesia; Medicine; Habituation; Asphyxia; Unconsciousness; Audiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02027317336389639,"gpt":0.2920541972962459,"spread":0.2717810239323495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001314375,0.0001270388,0.0004651647,0.0002109082,0.00004271669,0.000001619199,0.0001959416,0.0000628823,0.00005395335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002834246,0.00005290595,0.00004919766,0.0003957475,0.002658007,0.00002864103,0.00002815175,0.0006577771,4.735172e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002147377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002284141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007431139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002953576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983392,0.0003132267,0.0006076143,0.0001232443,0.0004750796,0.0001416409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964478,0.001519712,0.001206658,0.0003068216,0.0004666879,0.00005232995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003114025,0.0001165711,0.09593981,0.00001849525,0.0001164197,0.00005199099,0.007236533,0.00002014015,0.872475,0.001636833,0.0008610158,0.01841322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003198877,0.01337415,0.7212884,0.002757988,0.0003793566,0.003470096,0.0125966,0.000334817,0.2394545,0.002635343,0.0003540927,0.0001557863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781145,0.0001028245,0.00001989734,0.02097261,0.0001209269,0.0002157137,0.00000235405,0.000002152945,0.0004490165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978992,0.00006092866,0.0006518727,0.001291843,0.00005884329,0.000002875656,0.000002706443,0.00001052113,0.00002123214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6330205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9793538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317907827","doi":"10.1097/00005792-200109000-00002","title":"Fire-Eater’s Lung","year":2001,"lang":"de","type":"review","venue":"Medicine","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cegep de La Pocatiere","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05236270401833878,"gpt":0.3710840871969133,"spread":0.3187213831785745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00182616,0.001973402,0.006954531,0.0008681052,0.0002264704,0.00004160354,0.001009038,0.001951317,0.02955839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002204858,0.001348949,0.0009789041,0.00221535,0.001013815,0.0001146435,0.0002417008,0.003648675,0.01609562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001048708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009438473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003902189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004478965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904696,0.0005700995,0.003250071,0.001809561,0.002031249,0.001869452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934744,0.000759482,0.001165875,0.002716664,0.0003494417,0.001534189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008322651,0.0002273957,0.0004859512,0.02408777,0.002544537,0.009875077,0.0005196912,0.000001853588,0.000006662304,0.0001432902,0.1901174,0.7719071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003712489,0.001051359,0.0002336479,0.1267374,0.01716828,0.001419764,0.0000720095,0.0003011198,9.868972e-7,0.00004652774,0.8483951,0.0008612958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007769121,0.9339862,0.0002161808,0.006905348,0.007010208,0.003166165,0.0000468672,0.0003219847,0.04826934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001714742,0.9331264,0.00009519501,0.00173581,0.01431343,0.0001616534,0.002932099,0.0003893882,0.04707455],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7710458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1941719442","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01435.x","title":"Mechanism of Death in Hanging: A Historical Review of the Evolution of Pathophysiological Hypotheses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); History; Criminology; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08483578499226772,"gpt":0.343528952783771,"spread":0.2586931677915033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002417678,0.0002095412,0.002441532,0.0004573417,0.00003143078,0.000003336359,0.0005942112,0.0002839001,0.00002307641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003433115,0.00009491626,0.00105492,0.001117014,0.0005468671,0.00007306955,0.00007663492,0.0007714579,6.695255e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004161661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001618617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004366093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002675582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965048,0.0002576526,0.001806742,0.0001912046,0.001037622,0.0002019461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956011,0.0004450087,0.003194699,0.0003020229,0.000377586,0.00007957669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005370641,0.0005058616,0.0002307362,0.05990791,0.0001655792,0.00009748362,0.0001382448,0.000003611964,0.0021313,0.01408568,0.0004700536,0.9222099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008604344,0.004081499,0.001556091,0.8777059,0.003364541,0.003144708,0.0001155433,0.00005253614,0.0004298951,0.01758387,0.09070948,0.0003954525],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002512261,0.9958184,0.00005660358,0.0001445949,0.000600978,0.0004114393,0.000004268834,0.000002281586,0.0004491436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003799536,0.9935517,0.002468642,0.00002845049,0.0001047769,0.000002989791,4.757751e-7,0.000008741382,0.00003464155],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9218144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4110008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978418779","doi":"10.1097/01.paf.0000147316.62883.8b","title":"Traumatic Asphyxial Deaths Due to an Uncontrolled Crowd","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Sept Iles","funders":"","keywords":"Blunt; Asphyxia; Medicine; Medical emergency; Cause of death; Basketball; Surgery; Pediatrics; History; Internal medicine; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01605853919236233,"gpt":0.3069567244449561,"spread":0.2908981852525938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016527,0.0003924351,0.002152034,0.0007493678,0.0000794981,0.0000105791,0.0003228675,0.0001442291,0.0002084309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001610284,0.0002705668,0.0002850079,0.0007172003,0.001248581,0.0001356913,0.00003092071,0.0008624957,0.00005621531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002454081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005800643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002203227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006274845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964118,0.0002685809,0.001524521,0.0003862605,0.0007534614,0.000655373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965343,0.0002546468,0.0009407727,0.00060011,0.0005621553,0.001107941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008243607,0.001147134,0.004749796,0.00008951839,0.001062071,0.09989141,0.02480261,0.001696629,0.06147489,0.002720789,0.002671617,0.7914499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06981623,0.1814069,0.312617,0.002908501,0.003638872,0.3877759,0.01924797,0.0001607214,0.0019912,0.01648528,0.002714857,0.001236652],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.961495,0.000309329,0.02106039,0.01409855,0.0008470827,0.0004634142,0.000003002615,0.00004984886,0.001673387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582615,0.00004579448,0.03359489,0.00655848,0.001389689,0.00000979021,0.000009404595,0.00006301519,0.00006744149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7902133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077954748","doi":"10.1097/00000433-200209000-00005","title":"Asphyxial Suicide with Helium and a Plastic Bag","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Medicine; Medical emergency; Suicide prevention; Inhalation; Poison control; Psychiatry; Psychology; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Atomic physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01494428124497418,"gpt":0.2571445893130689,"spread":0.2422003080680947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003366738,0.0002667649,0.001134103,0.0004128456,0.0000505581,0.000005688172,0.0001149871,0.00008469663,0.0003360803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000963669,0.0001631243,0.00008482461,0.0003951469,0.002549563,0.00007326365,0.00002510165,0.0007167846,0.00001813775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005367539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008940217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005612854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001279745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979375,0.0001330872,0.0007321218,0.0002687163,0.0005000894,0.0004284751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977233,0.0005036772,0.0006994076,0.0002799914,0.0002992854,0.000494377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004750611,0.0004690426,0.1498592,0.0001391898,0.00104345,0.08787943,0.006986849,0.00008997638,0.02440108,0.0006695765,0.01204427,0.7116673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02044596,0.09509177,0.4218704,0.002223357,0.002399305,0.4464726,0.004603287,0.0007261742,0.0004560642,0.0005278151,0.004575477,0.000607798],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867669,0.001521697,0.002801721,0.00664674,0.0003945632,0.000149963,0.00000193953,0.00002455449,0.001691954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881303,0.0004747458,0.008491195,0.001922957,0.0007793923,0.000002629188,0.00000298429,0.00003934205,0.0001564276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7110595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.939397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103941001","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0b013e3181987783","title":"A Systematic Review of the Association Between Body Checking and Injury in Youth Ice Hockey","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Hospital for Sick Children; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ice hockey; Medicine; Data extraction; Poison control; Injury prevention; MEDLINE; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medical emergency","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08340416700628511,"gpt":0.4387129086429532,"spread":0.3553087416366681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01602129,0.0004050156,0.01062621,0.0003588057,0.00002389559,0.000005972382,0.0004421425,0.0007541275,0.00001955341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013423,0.0001980139,0.001173608,0.0007952928,0.0001822146,0.00006912152,0.00006547883,0.003114009,0.000003668923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003612576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008536868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009675481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.541581e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884187,0.0004061846,0.009237261,0.0002840659,0.001381669,0.000272148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859491,0.001047889,0.01154227,0.0005997324,0.0005334644,0.0003275454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003332616,0.0001471951,0.01852584,0.9176069,0.00141502,0.0002497057,0.000123661,1.795908e-8,1.176248e-7,0.00001169813,0.0004681948,0.0614183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001158009,0.0007964344,0.0115623,0.9358954,0.03150434,0.0003960951,0.00004431685,3.045211e-7,7.319166e-8,0.00002067227,0.01849233,0.000129769],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001226143,0.9950475,0.000002645986,0.001058404,0.0004308186,0.001857652,0.000009027433,0.000007024633,0.0003608606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001094325,0.9965405,0.00003596308,0.0009154514,0.001198716,0.000003796228,0.00003608499,0.00003770822,0.00013744],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06128853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155892994","doi":"10.1016/j.jflm.2012.05.008","title":"Frequency of signs of excited delirium syndrome in subjects undergoing police use of force: Descriptive evaluation of a prospective, consecutive cohort","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Island Health; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Justice","keywords":"Delirium; Prospective cohort study; Medicine; Cohort; Cohort study; Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Psychiatry; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04608500561749856,"gpt":0.3079750447880242,"spread":0.2618900391705256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00177218,0.0001807269,0.001108147,0.0006831189,0.00001510799,0.00000194832,0.00006442629,0.0001527254,0.00003669088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003111232,0.0001298851,0.0001117499,0.0005349098,0.0007123284,0.0003997669,0.00001875898,0.0003870404,1.286173e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001915186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006002976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001984206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001440654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970571,0.0001943627,0.001364463,0.0001278641,0.001016457,0.0002397823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949865,0.000542594,0.001461562,0.0001731448,0.002654819,0.0001813392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001632328,0.0004833921,0.7816458,0.0006242807,0.001144429,0.0001016845,0.01312623,0.0001160882,0.197136,0.003168175,0.00014846,0.0006731256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00942074,0.005253517,0.9505215,0.005441895,0.001767909,0.002290224,0.006549073,0.0004033757,0.01715978,0.001075007,0.000002009486,0.0001149491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949994,0.002326095,0.0006553004,0.0002411343,0.0001748798,0.0006968409,0.000009757422,0.000003121443,0.0008934687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986984,0.0001677401,0.0009412087,0.00005283741,0.00007477307,0.000003353005,0.000005932775,0.00001692747,0.00003884776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1799762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5296559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530879070","doi":"10.3389/fphys.2016.00435","title":"Excited Delirium and Sudden Death: A Syndromal Disorder at the Extreme End of the Neuropsychiatric Continuum","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Physiology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Psychiatry; Sudden death; Mania; Medicine; Delirium; Bipolar disorder; Psychology; Internal medicine; Mood","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02205832343610615,"gpt":0.2748950593840155,"spread":0.2528367359479093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002345898,0.0005038108,0.002077338,0.000277216,0.00008694229,0.000007206891,0.0005226778,0.0005873141,0.0001150241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003587236,0.0002300535,0.0005282763,0.0004983065,0.0007880764,0.00003559663,0.0003736161,0.0007868301,0.00002067353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001092934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002487187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005098588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002771035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970127,0.0007496334,0.0008456151,0.0006579661,0.0002246088,0.0005094499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978079,0.0003436074,0.0005765208,0.001095097,0.00008700815,0.00008992481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004349597,0.0003123073,0.005700307,0.008460889,0.001563914,0.0001339096,0.0002357078,0.000001615395,0.0002943243,0.0002286348,0.08865945,0.893974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001586779,0.0002374331,0.02679479,0.004445185,0.001188712,0.0005867294,0.00003334286,0.00002091586,0.000001121887,0.0007317397,0.9640373,0.0003359538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00570324,0.9889715,0.0000673926,0.0006800785,0.002101968,0.001558425,0.00006997151,0.00002531522,0.0008221579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001430621,0.9953433,0.0001152672,0.0002382953,0.0002236897,0.0001029746,0.00006545355,0.0000866476,0.002393777],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.893638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9381312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997591641","doi":"10.1016/j.jflm.2014.12.007","title":"Restraint in police use of force events: Examining sudden in custody death for prone and not-prone positions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Dalhousie University; McMaster University; Island Health; University of British Columbia; University of Calgary; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Prone position; Medicine; Sudden death; Distress; Demography; Psychology; Medical emergency; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Clinical psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09339381244730144,"gpt":0.3351799813663315,"spread":0.24178616891903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009958817,0.000165576,0.0006930928,0.0005285075,0.00002226165,0.000007853827,0.00005662221,0.0001303166,0.000005835713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00110602,0.0001178635,0.00004184058,0.0002219385,0.0002167374,0.0003072776,0.00002497018,0.0004443044,1.93774e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001106273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002272569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009921676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002153967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982318,0.00006039187,0.0008983791,0.0001634915,0.0003849777,0.0002609273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985732,0.0002988419,0.0003674946,0.0001384495,0.0003003307,0.0003216352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04199985,0.002802717,0.4568251,0.003307573,0.001945454,0.006860589,0.07647415,0.001715545,0.1237489,0.03432909,0.008473576,0.2415174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04123241,0.01975618,0.8897479,0.01227248,0.0009485649,0.01075705,0.01536869,0.003150814,0.001407216,0.003816931,0.001098736,0.0004430873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932141,0.0008059296,0.0007815749,0.003997786,0.0001268241,0.00062213,0.00000676128,0.000005419753,0.0004394569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936836,0.0001275753,0.005245819,0.0003284491,0.000280786,0.00001009415,0.00001059717,0.00002019605,0.0002928516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4329227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4806335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052650554","doi":"10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.12.012","title":"Effect of a Taser shot to the chest of a patient with an implantable defibrillator","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heart Rhythm","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Jubilee Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Rifle; Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; Medical emergency; Poison control; Gun violence; Law enforcement; Computer security; Injury prevention; Cardiology; Law; Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007051430244982046,"gpt":0.2575191707635458,"spread":0.2504677405185637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001927379,0.0001239855,0.0003607963,0.00005886556,0.00002965858,0.000005567056,0.00002793543,0.00005943012,0.00002683642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003148607,0.00006754056,0.00005981984,0.0002076741,0.00005258713,0.00003613311,0.00001901706,0.00009714713,0.00003291992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002476834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006378721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007083858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008338687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990329,0.00006666872,0.0002389333,0.0001711022,0.0002725742,0.000217791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992578,0.00009777324,0.00006230091,0.0004191441,0.00006087275,0.0001020879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03592622,0.002487423,0.3416432,0.004775313,0.001333456,0.001422583,0.007009682,0.01127245,0.3668216,0.003602599,0.1893934,0.03431203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005546517,0.03490434,0.09918822,0.001295676,0.0004865352,0.02933373,0.0002004841,0.0003691241,0.6482976,0.00004618403,0.1798374,0.000494132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943309,0.0001649064,0.00001744739,0.000203544,0.00003842156,0.0007096544,0.00002541391,0.00002422625,0.004485512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990218,0.000002314669,0.0005937523,0.0001376361,0.00007934595,0.000022502,0.00002728057,0.00002203395,0.00009335876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.281476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2754224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000155171","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01008.x","title":"Cardiac Effects of Electrical Stun Guns: Does Position of Barbs Contact Make a Difference?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; Southlake Regional Health Center","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ventricular fibrillation; Torso; Position (finance); Prone position; Cardiology; Surgery; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01033805954135704,"gpt":0.2937888286460369,"spread":0.2834507691046799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001672963,0.0001788209,0.001139195,0.00008978807,0.0000521699,0.000001974376,0.0000619753,0.0003353697,0.000007608724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009618322,0.0001181037,0.0002950176,0.0001756697,0.0003174742,0.00001664573,0.00002835593,0.0005693067,0.000003773975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002744639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000135696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007962968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001541457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980679,0.0003744219,0.0006761136,0.0003661099,0.0001695006,0.0003459319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976986,0.001536913,0.0002232261,0.0002682802,0.0001157578,0.0001571954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001280929,0.0004401143,0.02646278,0.0001330173,0.0004350709,0.00007892729,0.00009265797,4.844441e-7,0.9614214,0.00065981,0.00002695169,0.008967832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002948348,0.01546139,0.9064536,0.0001985776,0.0004675232,0.0001149291,0.00001582258,0.0002792061,0.07223256,0.0016278,0.00002236949,0.0001778625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980873,0.000878578,0.0001855137,0.0001100478,0.0001423103,0.000322211,0.000003777179,0.00003496655,0.0002352374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963896,0.003012598,0.0001658318,0.0001560542,0.0001517287,0.0000110448,0.00002169429,0.00001677443,0.00007469569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8891889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4816127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019468937","doi":"10.1136/ip.7.3.231","title":"Self strangulation by hanging from cloth towel dispensers in Canadian schools","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Injury Prevention","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"B.C. Women's Hospital & Health Centre; BC Children's Hospital; Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Poison control; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Suicide prevention; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Medical emergency; Art; Political science; Medicine; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008633885658341217,"gpt":0.2846484267570572,"spread":0.276014541098716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002264391,0.0001256352,0.0001626749,0.0002566809,0.00004937002,0.00003343436,0.00006279155,0.0001730387,0.00044159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005761788,0.0001358207,0.00007093412,0.0002841282,0.00001137892,0.0002453945,0.000008217276,0.0002654615,0.0001216738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005219855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002098502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1263424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08295698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988446,0.00006401206,0.0002934762,0.0002565882,0.0001983504,0.0003429772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994173,0.00001539861,0.00006638731,0.0002222695,0.00003147573,0.0002471625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006005761,0.0005109964,0.7855352,0.00006969481,0.0002821418,0.0004290088,0.001593615,0.0001361919,0.06658371,0.000470018,0.008395659,0.1353932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00289922,0.0002931595,0.9646314,0.0006938524,0.0001718862,0.00003505124,0.0003582745,0.004180417,0.002032,0.002669286,0.02166359,0.0003718444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940743,0.000244607,0.0006002239,0.0007756637,0.0001500407,0.0005543709,0.0000326758,0.0000855168,0.003482548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967738,0.00008777747,0.0009785728,0.0001385376,0.00008984276,0.00001753051,0.0006348975,0.0000248278,0.00125426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1790962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9337767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994546352","doi":"10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.09.016","title":"Fracture of the neck structures in suicidal hangings: A Retrospective study on contributing variables","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forensic Science International","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner; Université de Montréal; Institut Philippe Pinel de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Incidence (geometry); Ligature; Body mass index; Surgery; Poison control; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00857694946451891,"gpt":0.2971810768679204,"spread":0.2886041274034015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006335682,0.0001030618,0.0001640063,0.0002441131,0.00009676006,0.00004069471,0.0004205171,0.00006770014,0.0001309991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002906861,0.00006359255,0.00005353735,0.0005366659,0.0004932584,0.000124482,0.0001085161,0.0005719625,0.000003542937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001597779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002215746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002428356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001716771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982389,0.00001507421,0.000242099,0.0002857185,0.0009735387,0.0002447365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999068,0.00007780398,0.0001533266,0.0002783775,0.0003721112,0.00005036366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001142847,0.0001637269,0.9477401,0.000001883003,0.00003448827,0.00002351371,0.001801328,0.0002534951,0.03350908,0.01576501,0.0001113247,0.0004817819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00106709,0.0002005145,0.9757892,0.00005569721,0.00001179711,0.00004368934,0.0004954992,0.001456991,0.01584164,0.004923843,0.00005640877,0.00005759196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924687,0.000003009864,0.00005453099,0.001162733,0.001237104,0.0003824143,0.00001233056,0.00001557694,0.004663569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999008,1.608363e-7,0.0004363358,0.0003117477,0.0001496907,0.000005849164,0.000003904217,0.000006415167,0.00007792363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02804915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3479994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098098429","doi":"10.1136/ip.2008.018523","title":"Asphyxial games or “the choking game”: a potentially fatal risk behaviour","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Injury Prevention","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Choking; Forensic engineering; Poison control; Medical emergency; Suicide prevention; Injury prevention; Human factors and ergonomics; Psychology; Engineering; Computer security; Medicine; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01492488274840507,"gpt":0.3165119784809849,"spread":0.3015870957325799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000464893,0.0001971353,0.0002432416,0.0001218602,0.0001333052,0.00006870178,0.0001635733,0.0001936128,0.0004426411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002326699,0.0001204739,0.0002665169,0.0002479185,0.0000636125,0.0002099506,0.0000351558,0.0005609164,0.0001225806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008496465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001378084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005383528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000167107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983056,0.0001575858,0.0004356986,0.0003335454,0.0004455905,0.0003219604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990892,0.00003282198,0.0002352889,0.0004536385,0.00007210872,0.0001168737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001840425,0.0007088191,0.006094196,0.00002515889,0.0002054231,0.0002507882,0.0005279079,0.00002898407,0.02652348,0.0002991809,0.002536027,0.9609596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00536504,0.005210681,0.9513677,0.0008172111,0.001905099,0.0008366847,0.0003134722,0.0005463965,0.01149708,0.006549504,0.01498266,0.0006084113],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890543,0.0001497612,0.006623426,0.0009851396,0.0004603236,0.0008261937,0.00002080811,0.0001968814,0.001683166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991025,0.0001114654,0.001226861,0.0002072555,0.0004584894,0.00002084857,0.0000787788,0.00002620746,0.006845102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9603512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4912785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010222384","doi":"10.1097/paf.0b013e3181c17ec2","title":"Hemorrhagic Lividity of the Neck","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01179327712474042,"gpt":0.2799390989407483,"spread":0.2681458218160079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006233298,0.000207186,0.001141316,0.0002397339,0.00004215184,0.000002014605,0.0003034175,0.00008875262,0.0001362084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001423317,0.000111646,0.0002772738,0.0005903051,0.001879692,0.00004944092,0.00002923906,0.0007856508,0.000006759873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006304499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002692808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002763253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002278677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976707,0.0002159785,0.001027954,0.0001839589,0.0005707428,0.0003306844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971802,0.0002054821,0.001374679,0.0005476302,0.0004381902,0.0002538816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001226107,0.0004866419,0.05859045,0.00005539263,0.0002733177,0.00702455,0.003690802,0.00005037514,0.06199433,0.001133604,0.01784874,0.8476257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004510865,0.02287951,0.8973662,0.0009913035,0.0008638073,0.06296168,0.00165851,0.00006350772,0.00255876,0.003626748,0.002331013,0.0001880644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722939,0.0006929292,0.0006464904,0.02214865,0.000631085,0.0001627064,0.000001583198,0.00001338175,0.003409271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888332,0.0001841741,0.004962034,0.005262871,0.0006055226,5.931182e-7,0.000001854809,0.00001629549,0.0001334367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8474376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6925802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170304947","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00910.x","title":"Agonal Sequences in Four Filmed Hangings: Analysis of Respiratory and Movement Responses to Asphyxia by Hanging*","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Asphyxia; Decerebration; Decortication; Medicine; Anesthesia; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04621397748653245,"gpt":0.3145562470681563,"spread":0.2683422695816239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001752733,0.0001199231,0.0005133258,0.001760169,0.00009422406,0.00002077415,0.0001844539,0.00005942258,0.0000411529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008793335,0.0000847656,0.0001523753,0.002252025,0.0006962174,0.0002006032,0.00003588945,0.0001661805,9.598859e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007731024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004033225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007657347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003948356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978499,0.00008316828,0.0006590899,0.0002032913,0.0009396338,0.000264904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987873,0.0002819511,0.0003974137,0.000122685,0.0002133465,0.0001972554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009126805,0.0001766636,0.8014981,0.0000344553,0.0009172602,0.001212239,0.004745336,0.002004247,0.1716749,0.0002580039,0.006552618,0.01001353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001413528,0.003129325,0.9596177,0.0005400585,0.0005424567,0.00040557,0.001981031,0.001389665,0.0295783,0.0004178527,0.0007700314,0.0002144236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963862,0.001336028,0.0001280314,0.001547746,0.0001155453,0.0001098399,0.0000077062,0.000005021564,0.0003638374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940593,0.0001043989,0.004628264,0.0009712522,0.00003948066,0.000001751001,6.108492e-7,0.00000472696,0.0001902242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1581197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3456641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212065522","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01434.x","title":"Agonal Sequences in Eight Filmed Hangings: Analysis of Respiratory and Movement Responses to Asphyxia by Hanging*","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Asphyxia; Respiratory system; Anesthesia; Medicine; Muscle tone; Rhythm; Abdominal muscles; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02095598255619654,"gpt":0.3133435334349592,"spread":0.2923875508787627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002336171,0.0001181644,0.0004664138,0.00172198,0.00006928837,0.00004062985,0.0002121167,0.00007699979,0.00008673423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001018742,0.00008053084,0.0001366609,0.001998041,0.0006739693,0.000204222,0.00003828803,0.0002763429,0.000001037092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004079988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003354206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006582058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001333669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980142,0.00005934681,0.0006276351,0.0002052158,0.0008370442,0.0002565569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987449,0.0002889305,0.0003953498,0.0001431895,0.0002163703,0.0002112485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004521115,0.0001362118,0.2787573,0.00002064527,0.0005168768,0.0002099884,0.002083223,0.000262706,0.7004109,0.0006073564,0.00279233,0.01375035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001935671,0.003692506,0.8346462,0.0006493986,0.001073334,0.0001887847,0.002934075,0.001900122,0.1484144,0.001382314,0.002839664,0.0003435514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964713,0.0007049468,0.0000639898,0.001950268,0.0002456776,0.0001088468,0.0000108204,0.000004209674,0.0004399493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935713,0.0000300751,0.005359625,0.00085598,0.00005436353,0.000001799715,0.000001021477,0.000004715214,0.000121116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5558889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3283952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2407343558","doi":"10.1177/002580240104100209","title":"Subtle Fatal Manual Neck Compression","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Medicine Science and the Law","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asphyxia; Context (archaeology); Autopsy; Larynx; Cricoid cartilage; Surgery; Radiology; Pathology; Pediatrics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05108380912267252,"gpt":0.380874238082155,"spread":0.3297904289594825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001895057,0.000333665,0.001533399,0.0001973964,0.0003843603,0.00004195911,0.0005359032,0.0001744254,0.0002175068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000429888,0.0001394827,0.0001386152,0.001050361,0.007085745,0.0001260081,0.0002084722,0.0007366918,0.0001127573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007859123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000362834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002350865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005814366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997203,0.00009864345,0.0005173304,0.0005401753,0.001187464,0.0004533916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983612,0.0002642955,0.0002136986,0.0007172234,0.0001367837,0.0003067886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005020706,0.00003925009,0.000004271931,0.002425602,0.00004863547,0.0002898457,0.0003324435,9.990828e-8,0.00001084231,0.03411756,0.003343518,0.9593377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001828968,0.0001839216,0.00001325966,0.01674652,0.0007453588,0.001848162,0.00009155361,0.00004303287,0.000001692387,0.0004279547,0.977927,0.0001425398],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006676601,0.8996714,0.00001586099,0.001731131,0.0004713109,0.0008809238,0.00000421325,0.00004686365,0.0971115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003203642,0.9947541,0.00004212581,0.0009819464,0.0006401775,0.00002410505,0.00004369668,0.00002389602,0.003169576],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9745835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168313757","doi":"10.2147/ndt.s2883","title":"Excited delirium: Consideration of selected medical and psychiatric issues","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Crandall University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Delirium; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00964077161791437,"gpt":0.2808605255238257,"spread":0.2712197539059114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004484291,0.000218084,0.0003176875,0.0002383122,0.00007875047,0.00002167912,0.00003181108,0.00009161041,0.00007099538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001516545,0.0001634866,0.00007084267,0.0004694761,0.00006597764,0.00005673063,0.000009169395,0.0001039828,0.00000607278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002052022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002546961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004238242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000590505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986646,0.00006962357,0.000349016,0.000371604,0.0003471967,0.0001979338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988932,0.00005345306,0.00008904202,0.0002403944,0.0001425824,0.0005813476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006889625,0.01202326,0.6606713,0.0004552944,0.001300536,0.004061601,0.0007979442,0.00002742529,0.001968554,0.006612084,0.01028846,0.2949039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005822697,0.002891112,0.9870866,0.00004743321,0.00105595,0.0002784613,0.00002238085,0.00105846,0.00003373507,0.0008867987,0.0006598737,0.000156499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749264,0.0114231,0.00003545728,0.01220654,0.00009896271,0.0005401972,0.00001255055,0.00008749385,0.0006692998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902884,0.007670765,0.0004645658,0.001138157,0.0001558441,0.00001065342,0.00006640852,0.00001622436,0.0001889538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3264153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6666792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079186357","doi":"10.1097/paf.0b013e318187dfcd","title":"Sudden Death and Sickle Cell Trait","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Sickle cell trait; Rhabdomyolysis; Medicine; Hypoxia (environmental); Sudden death; Vascular occlusion; Cardiology; Ischemia; Trait; Internal medicine; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01191761316261082,"gpt":0.2789788583937239,"spread":0.2670612452311131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005567493,0.0002576852,0.001174207,0.0003952415,0.00004731473,0.000005599054,0.0001463654,0.000103973,0.0001399126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004032103,0.0001764669,0.0001393406,0.0003069316,0.001070956,0.00007632947,0.00001706828,0.000700446,0.000008789429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005217675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001716525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003501348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002056149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979064,0.0001385291,0.0008497163,0.000261399,0.0004194071,0.0004245203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979902,0.000207745,0.0007226415,0.0003015187,0.0002671999,0.0005106855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00124903,0.0003224151,0.02162547,0.0000411888,0.0001825528,0.02477598,0.004743701,0.00001125555,0.05647595,0.001129583,0.009568037,0.8798748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01181717,0.06085648,0.7697484,0.0007018822,0.001484493,0.1354759,0.004947576,0.00007595414,0.001660165,0.006191228,0.006563444,0.0004772123],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757955,0.001555716,0.001583676,0.01225573,0.0002483816,0.0001610298,0.000002057179,0.00002685368,0.008371045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823477,0.0004870074,0.01097746,0.005245258,0.0006609331,9.19848e-7,0.000006007845,0.00002493291,0.0002497951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8793976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7196111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W27936072","doi":"10.1177/120347540000400310","title":"Treatment of Self-Mutilation with Olanzapine","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Olanzapine; Dermatology; Clinical trial; Side effect (computer science); Modalities; Psychiatry; Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01779245320059507,"gpt":0.2595976520370843,"spread":0.2418051988364893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001699267,0.0001421928,0.0007464308,0.0002547608,0.00002538195,0.000003383826,0.00002412272,0.0000766603,0.0005628825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006249225,0.00007720375,0.0001017149,0.0001671377,0.00009993876,0.00005617307,0.000001530105,0.0001215198,0.00000319301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001919762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002045523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001461844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986683,0.00003609665,0.0006452407,0.00009790222,0.0004039184,0.0001485169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987966,0.0003749329,0.0003088199,0.0001351294,0.000180412,0.0002040664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03188885,0.002663318,0.2119997,0.0005694986,0.003297095,0.05971099,0.008653822,0.0002180087,0.01381702,0.00009258521,0.009412104,0.657677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03081883,0.04053851,0.06371512,0.004625342,0.004516952,0.6071298,0.001166565,0.0009993627,0.002662828,0.0002724205,0.2429823,0.0005720311],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893094,0.003317695,0.00002527937,0.002699736,0.00008540162,0.000142226,7.620538e-7,0.00001465822,0.004404815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871405,0.01101177,0.0003904169,0.000181095,0.0003913196,8.697777e-7,0.000006073577,0.00001650809,0.0008614746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.657105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6163169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501412449","doi":"10.1520/jfs14736j","title":"Suffocation Using Plastic Bags: A Retrospective Study of Suicides in Ontario, Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Coroner; Medicine; Medical examiner; Autopsy; Injury prevention; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Medical emergency; Cause of death; Occupational safety and health; Forensic toxicology; Emergency medicine; Diphenhydramine; Medical record; Surgery; Internal medicine; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03108715044912081,"gpt":0.2877919186425373,"spread":0.2567047681934165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005681942,0.00007846105,0.0003029785,0.0002480828,0.00005452883,0.00001425886,0.0001150042,0.00003002672,0.0002107075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003268443,0.00005587715,0.00003649236,0.0005491711,0.0001717129,0.0001819418,0.000007264992,0.0002533674,3.728349e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007479775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002799178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8886622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9774987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983837,0.00003713194,0.0005150078,0.0001175911,0.000783573,0.0001629681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992518,0.0001028658,0.0002909692,0.0000836819,0.000192939,0.00007770544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001355647,0.0001757731,0.989237,0.000004312191,0.0000366864,0.0002011261,0.002430358,0.005705062,0.00082993,0.00001912162,0.00006571176,0.001159416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001072663,0.001778565,0.9906988,0.0002411205,0.00006388893,0.0003565715,0.004211549,0.000962,0.0003412768,0.0002127535,0.000009370128,0.00005140993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985088,0.00007225297,0.000008207227,0.00008338542,0.0002330948,0.0001325136,4.430476e-7,0.000001694652,0.0009596671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999278,0.00000453771,0.0005946982,0.00002594872,0.00003755364,3.31005e-7,1.917522e-7,0.000003376352,0.00005535816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08883648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4965622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123844559","doi":"10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.10.028","title":"Iodine overload and severe hypothyroidism in a premature neonate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Iodine; Thyroid; Hormone; Lesion; Thyroid hormones; Pediatrics; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Physiology; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01416093709810192,"gpt":0.2453883949630264,"spread":0.2312274578649245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008407185,0.0001672239,0.0005655317,0.0007488179,0.00002387113,0.00002251711,0.00006359632,0.0002094371,0.0001020523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008060049,0.0001305456,0.0002069665,0.0004675972,0.00002706718,0.00026823,0.00002519887,0.0007475334,0.00001745338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001111644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003337903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000714833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003284813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982671,0.0000634937,0.0007896852,0.0001508516,0.0004454234,0.0002835061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984117,0.0006138018,0.0004385268,0.0001492107,0.0001267266,0.0002600318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001592991,0.0006116874,0.7773523,0.0002633032,0.0002125019,0.006525808,0.0008913574,0.0002769879,0.001843566,0.00003852132,0.1606038,0.04978719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006261982,0.0002998141,0.9600633,0.0002967631,0.0005988489,0.0104597,0.0001777258,0.0002008152,0.0001670659,0.000544719,0.02047347,0.0004557903],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752724,0.02093801,0.00001119002,0.002563191,0.000343335,0.0001102443,0.000003532954,0.00001484922,0.000743221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855353,0.008829033,0.0007958226,0.000367802,0.003990722,0.000001256894,0.000002651271,0.00002400498,0.0004534593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.182711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5323494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970911572","doi":"10.1097/00000433-200006000-00004","title":"Autoerotic Asphyxiation in a Female","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Sept Iles","funders":"","keywords":"Accidental; Medicine; Paraphilia; Poison control; Injury prevention; Medical emergency; Sexual behavior; Clinical psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0125050251832804,"gpt":0.2894231910961023,"spread":0.2769181659128219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006748489,0.0001935195,0.0009966162,0.0005151841,0.00002533373,0.000003271414,0.0001330874,0.00009263503,0.001138024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005661659,0.0001398727,0.0001264813,0.0006541529,0.0009564356,0.00008229871,0.00000992848,0.0006829873,0.00005976124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001284868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002105141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009554379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001416243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977635,0.0002057396,0.001023702,0.0002164199,0.0004198342,0.000370849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985265,0.0001921061,0.0005468883,0.0002932344,0.0001832529,0.0002580172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009734906,0.0001953975,0.06556597,0.00002565472,0.00010026,0.01350585,0.003644124,0.0002654192,0.003348674,0.0001780913,0.001202023,0.9109951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00781898,0.01579587,0.9196507,0.0009440088,0.0003761691,0.0476353,0.002324237,0.0004331822,0.0001538379,0.001207422,0.00342586,0.0002344722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866903,0.0004757727,0.0006119036,0.006294654,0.0002266758,0.0001860557,7.886441e-7,0.00002055099,0.005493242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907398,0.000337106,0.005810875,0.002272071,0.0004577813,0.00000354908,0.000006717471,0.0000268343,0.0003453084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9107606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161903905","doi":"10.1016/j.jflm.2008.12.008","title":"Fatal thromboembolic disease: A risk in physically restrained psychiatric patients","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Deep vein; Pulmonary embolism; Context (archaeology); Thrombosis; Risk factor; Autopsy; Thromboembolic disease; Incidence (geometry); Disease; Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Psychiatry; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006776338841127236,"gpt":0.2663969832004064,"spread":0.2596206443592792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003369706,0.0002144432,0.0007132097,0.0003951676,0.00004715929,0.00001162028,0.00009565988,0.00009201405,0.00003129897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007447837,0.0001370977,0.0001323009,0.0004143082,0.0002169219,0.0001986357,0.00001148307,0.0007985737,0.000003253148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006032479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001764809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000412751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005572992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99801,0.00006335267,0.0007829578,0.0002002578,0.0006509966,0.0002923769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985413,0.00007952208,0.0004395113,0.0002057014,0.00020789,0.0005260688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01002165,0.003865168,0.4638284,0.0002990259,0.0006472163,0.006928864,0.002675023,0.00009460089,0.002973254,0.009095968,0.02600358,0.4735673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01013052,0.004640977,0.9790064,0.0006950809,0.0004294318,0.000311999,0.0001040056,0.000181577,0.00001281513,0.003237197,0.001128285,0.0001217225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875036,0.001827369,0.0001203762,0.00812981,0.000317457,0.0002501085,0.000005361112,0.00001389494,0.001832061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966812,0.0005600446,0.0006582583,0.0009996301,0.0009934924,7.835226e-7,0.00001443622,0.00001513842,0.00007705667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.515178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5590683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064465551","doi":"10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00641.x","title":"Superimposed Mongolian Spots","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Dermatology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bruise; Blind spot; Spots; Medicine; Black spot; Pathology; Surgery; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02058351814807402,"gpt":0.2558639106088964,"spread":0.2352803924608224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004661117,0.0001924982,0.0004419692,0.0003068817,0.00009993227,0.000005265824,0.0001322,0.0002987763,0.0003344957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001713333,0.0001758754,0.0001269062,0.0004117663,0.0001305699,0.00007600358,0.0000434553,0.0003520983,0.001418526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004035937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000241782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002731041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001125098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985192,0.00005554928,0.0003930639,0.0003148759,0.0002261637,0.0004911822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990547,0.00009755459,0.00007299743,0.0004025539,0.00007745743,0.0002947152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001339744,0.0002697283,0.9524888,0.0001126783,0.00007138582,0.01712009,0.0007139411,0.000005718517,0.00085531,0.0004589704,0.02694229,0.0008270686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003863886,0.0001367902,0.8905536,0.000006129308,0.0002572555,0.08085324,0.00007135627,0.0002489441,0.0008052666,0.0002098481,0.02264413,0.0003495737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797599,0.001172201,0.00008601871,0.002047415,0.0003380747,0.0002740644,0.000003737115,0.0002457547,0.01607278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961813,0.001017507,0.0007520512,0.0006679507,0.0003726953,0.00001767244,0.0000402737,0.00003702829,0.0009134821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06373315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080683009","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00459.x","title":"Agonal Sequences in a Filmed Suicidal Hanging: Analysis of Respiratory and Movement Responses to Asphyxia by Hanging*","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Decerebration; Asphyxia; Decortication; Muscle tone; Medicine; Respiratory system; Hyperventilation; Poison control; Anesthesia; Psychology; Medical emergency; Anatomy; Surgery; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Reflex","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03438721249874146,"gpt":0.3402414035099581,"spread":0.3058541910112166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004343316,0.0001259144,0.000501947,0.0022449,0.00006877934,0.00003346199,0.000188216,0.00007051852,0.00004012654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009428129,0.00008965824,0.0001479144,0.002635994,0.0005845819,0.0001773983,0.00003797542,0.0001890545,7.267498e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001014754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003327154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001250611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001994336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975963,0.00006507221,0.0007820825,0.0002114074,0.0009988277,0.0003462964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985765,0.000424445,0.0004174379,0.000123,0.0002154323,0.000243243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001566473,0.0002228323,0.6193359,0.00003519601,0.0008051977,0.0007714206,0.003638795,0.001109043,0.3440224,0.0006180367,0.001493717,0.02638094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001366118,0.003196463,0.9232926,0.0004343195,0.00060641,0.0001255272,0.00420269,0.0008082924,0.06471667,0.0004746336,0.0005688763,0.0002073513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960558,0.001516357,0.0004129998,0.001255342,0.0001324994,0.000120388,0.000006712358,0.000005115056,0.0004947163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994536,0.00002549522,0.004349723,0.0009120369,0.00004742329,9.035484e-7,8.648491e-7,0.00000487962,0.0001226817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3039567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3656157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146011373","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.071867","title":"Cardiac stimulation with high voltage discharge from stun guns","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stimulation; Medicine; Pulse (music); High voltage; Voltage; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Internal medicine; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01499937930158608,"gpt":0.2758332191450183,"spread":0.2608338398434323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000808013,0.0005265392,0.002222246,0.0005362402,0.0003391334,0.0001159165,0.0003129461,0.001934684,0.003594504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002055855,0.0003857973,0.0006670481,0.0005483884,0.00007982907,0.0001627354,0.00002109269,0.004123561,0.0007293026],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004451247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01600971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006312593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004036502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940365,0.0004187752,0.00121568,0.0004573973,0.003033828,0.0008378203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937869,0.0005519284,0.0009737034,0.0003552398,0.0005277033,0.003804479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001218111,0.00005621983,0.003613217,0.000331039,0.002593932,0.004541999,0.0001691398,0.000002493206,2.005503e-7,0.00006672812,0.07992756,0.9086853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001134205,0.0001157306,0.003511244,0.007252383,0.001387461,0.001099388,0.00003741004,0.00002282848,8.751994e-8,0.00003019473,0.9850355,0.0003735514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005285063,0.9915118,0.0001553628,0.002039168,0.001681694,0.0008703475,0.0006456809,0.00005830382,0.002509149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002572091,0.9897038,0.0001656693,0.001001946,0.005223359,0.0000270389,0.001677622,0.0001200047,0.00182329],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9083117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336276655","doi":"10.1177/0300985816643370","title":"Nondrowning Asphyxia in Veterinary Forensic Pathology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Veterinary Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Asphyxia; Forensic pathology; Medicine; Cause of death; Context (archaeology); Autopsy; Intensive care medicine; Pathology; Anesthesia; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09820207990301627,"gpt":0.3810505938273343,"spread":0.282848513924318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006586722,0.001176544,0.004479472,0.001613058,0.00008419946,0.00002074722,0.0005565869,0.002245315,0.0005189605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000334506,0.0009042788,0.0009481297,0.0006626478,0.0005907148,0.0001445615,0.0006416624,0.001810599,0.001863223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000398089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005031126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006455581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001046027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935808,0.00123194,0.001818364,0.001678377,0.0002965645,0.001394015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966708,0.0005603373,0.0006594745,0.001712364,0.00007736585,0.0003195869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001621935,0.0001333182,0.00003210122,0.005671029,0.0001069353,0.2495367,0.00008501756,1.521827e-7,0.0005868019,0.00008116917,0.00016245,0.7434422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001282397,0.005446922,0.0005867672,0.01705394,0.000389458,0.25454,0.00001161762,0.000002467729,7.465471e-7,0.0001377304,0.7199,0.0006479096],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01945057,0.9709584,0.0001428387,0.00008762817,0.001717823,0.001628129,0.0001072486,0.0002706542,0.005636778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007546185,0.992695,0.003336439,0.0002219711,0.0005129526,0.0005203701,0.0003430544,0.0003112218,0.001304334],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7427943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322659522","doi":"10.1016/j.jflm.2016.03.006","title":"Distinguishing features of Excited Delirium Syndrome in non-fatal use of force encounters","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Carleton University; Island Health; University of Calgary; Royal Canadian Mounted Police","funders":"","keywords":"Law enforcement; Medicine; Prospective cohort study; Concomitant; Demography; Odds ratio; Injury prevention; Medical emergency; Poison control; Psychiatry; Family medicine; Emergency medicine; Law; Surgery; Political science; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01406626236141253,"gpt":0.2642288661096692,"spread":0.2501626037482567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004996703,0.0001599328,0.0007809345,0.0004131634,0.00001551587,0.000005736144,0.00009069384,0.0001196106,0.00002666082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002780917,0.00008483003,0.0001020067,0.0002180239,0.0004511973,0.0002808259,0.0000259835,0.0003680306,2.998478e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000556982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008934028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002739606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002387119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981881,0.00003334404,0.0009216528,0.0001299662,0.0005176019,0.0002093143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981137,0.0003975339,0.0006350281,0.0001698037,0.0004969587,0.0001869979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01107974,0.0006780748,0.1864569,0.002115423,0.00180747,0.02283023,0.007887891,0.0001170597,0.6249115,0.002956376,0.01816537,0.1209939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01519139,0.006588198,0.9287994,0.02211768,0.000495252,0.01925956,0.001454354,0.0002461549,0.00432346,0.0004375851,0.0008510096,0.0002359773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934616,0.0008535029,0.001178331,0.003382172,0.000346079,0.0001434608,0.000006138471,0.000004570546,0.0006241395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977515,0.0001775241,0.0008598305,0.0002460624,0.000175503,5.423165e-7,0.000003264934,0.00001622434,0.000769518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7423425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3459268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016837356","doi":"10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.10.003","title":"An isolated hyoid fracture secondary to sport injury","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Stollery Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hyoid bone; Fracture (geology); Orthodontics; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01569888721825271,"gpt":0.3550173095708408,"spread":0.3393184223525881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006540683,0.000712125,0.002670225,0.00286547,0.00004965617,0.00007942346,0.001515674,0.001444387,0.001052747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000321823,0.0005700935,0.001197785,0.000578372,0.00006792728,0.0004113346,0.0001495399,0.003594459,0.0003910181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001045465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00457633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004027291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001956354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951084,0.0001592368,0.002493256,0.0005858462,0.001143638,0.0005096608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950625,0.0001501582,0.002189895,0.0005776564,0.001214658,0.0008051445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002966691,0.003225388,0.0068035,0.009260091,0.01025678,0.05917671,0.0008069436,0.0001734593,0.00005725298,0.0004355189,0.02190763,0.88493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001428486,0.002379167,0.001661383,0.002509555,0.002998002,0.02174821,0.000009969088,0.000002593376,0.000002460725,0.0001439861,0.9666185,0.0004976708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00534462,0.986827,0.0006399897,0.000503503,0.005112017,0.0008646113,0.0001357731,0.00007470931,0.0004978297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003480999,0.9832317,0.001446374,0.00125297,0.009743241,0.00001663979,0.0004332572,0.0001556651,0.0002392147],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9447109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883207522","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.06.011","title":"Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS): Situational factors and risks to officer safety in non-fatal use of force encounters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Carleton University; University of Calgary; Royal Canadian Mounted Police","funders":"","keywords":"Odds; Officer; Situational ethics; Odds ratio; Law enforcement; Medicine; Psychiatry; Injury prevention; Poison control; Occupational safety and health; Suicide prevention; Psychology; Medical emergency; Demography; Social psychology; Logistic regression; Internal medicine; Law; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0254773579287949,"gpt":0.3202705200937119,"spread":0.294793162164917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002459898,0.0001279616,0.0002541388,0.000317994,0.00003331745,0.00003363684,0.0001184837,0.0001004819,0.00008853582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001194893,0.0001018333,0.00007952654,0.00009380272,0.0001359125,0.0002920631,0.00003728819,0.0002731946,0.000003254518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005719645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001217423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002187912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001612563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986338,0.00003044521,0.0005971442,0.0001427638,0.0004724852,0.0001233595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998755,0.0001359843,0.0002558792,0.00008884622,0.0006039806,0.0001603377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006036092,0.000607928,0.9677933,0.00008092922,0.001318001,0.00028967,0.003549418,0.0002832519,0.00811471,0.009221439,0.001361913,0.001343388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002890385,0.0008661604,0.990633,0.000644014,0.00005953675,0.001792664,0.0002716281,0.0003902244,0.0001531586,0.0007754567,0.001399238,0.0001245344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937792,0.0001045037,0.001754334,0.002047583,0.001205796,0.0001224775,0.00005447344,0.000004093978,0.0009274903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959294,0.00005506871,0.002192639,0.001409611,0.0002620515,6.911931e-7,0.00002049802,0.00001241813,0.000117576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02283974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4152643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050240481","doi":"10.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.008","title":"Incidence and outcome of prone positioning following police use of force in a prospective, consecutive cohort of subjects","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Island Health; University of Calgary; University of British Columbia; Royal Jubilee Hospital","funders":"Wake Forest University","keywords":"Prone position; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Position (finance); Cohort; Prospective cohort study; Confidence interval; Sudden death; Incidence (geometry); Demography; Cohort study; Injury prevention; Epidemiology; Poison control; Medical emergency; Surgery; Internal medicine; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02032567910190927,"gpt":0.3045624632333031,"spread":0.2842367841313939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008237417,0.000133213,0.0008984589,0.000342821,0.0000196439,0.00000293335,0.00003963201,0.00009002027,0.00000571188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001033962,0.00009220826,0.00007715509,0.0002580557,0.0004598178,0.000383917,0.0000258141,0.0003516582,6.400486e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000579897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001004532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001114447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004231776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982683,0.00005482488,0.0009433157,0.00009907002,0.0004384018,0.0001960713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998342,0.0003473206,0.0007169228,0.0001063246,0.0003122516,0.0001752078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007203008,0.00008496585,0.9636759,0.0001991721,0.0002243145,0.00009532405,0.004029091,0.000003780206,0.02948986,0.000984157,0.00001987289,0.0004732656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004128137,0.001881858,0.9790902,0.003414132,0.0005010627,0.001874669,0.001579301,0.00005922051,0.007262181,0.0001315387,0.00000749236,0.00007026186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964703,0.001794795,0.0002295863,0.0003624486,0.0001152462,0.0003714567,0.000002492058,0.00000283539,0.0006507782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980325,0.00008840873,0.001600056,0.00009035337,0.00009281717,0.000001593057,0.000001479474,0.00001114195,0.00008172152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02222767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3760144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984854225","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01351.x","title":"Nonchemical Suffocation Deaths in Forensic Setting: A 6‐Year Retrospective Study of Environmental Suffocation, Smothering, Choking, and Traumatic/Positional Asphyxia*","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Smothering; Choking; Asphyxia; Accidental; Poison control; Medicine; Population; Injury prevention; Autopsy; Medical emergency; Psychiatry; Pediatrics; Environmental health; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01149385468808367,"gpt":0.2764305031311403,"spread":0.2649366484430566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001009697,0.0001357033,0.0003376286,0.0003100152,0.00008452336,0.00003122058,0.0001443998,0.0000943909,0.0000677768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002560597,0.0001057628,0.00007110619,0.0003046269,0.0006198024,0.0002741002,0.00002909409,0.0004521815,0.000001376449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001067605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001513206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003945353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007763242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980891,0.00004157494,0.0006513319,0.0002244037,0.0007977401,0.0001957853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990317,0.00008370121,0.0005176359,0.0001376195,0.0001126623,0.0001166341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001423357,0.0008817221,0.8871272,0.00002054816,0.00006773534,0.00003516312,0.00717457,0.00003950631,0.0927505,0.0006014422,0.00007308002,0.01108618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002094923,0.001788683,0.9829831,0.0001527159,0.000078205,0.000605929,0.005299838,0.0008376298,0.004751098,0.001303336,0.000008169883,0.00009635044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984786,0.00009188231,0.00006907396,0.0003519969,0.0001522414,0.0002976582,0.000003125246,0.000006227272,0.0005491772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934998,0.00001600975,0.006294487,0.00003566798,0.000125904,0.00000318265,0.000002176391,0.0000100476,0.00001270684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0958559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4312883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331881568","doi":"10.1097/01.paf.0000064520.90683.5a","title":"Sudden Death During Arrest and Phencyclidine Intoxication","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Phencyclidine; Medicine; Sudden death; Psychology; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01290233308228082,"gpt":0.2839083214085298,"spread":0.2710059883262489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006141284,0.0002175917,0.0008699951,0.0003859941,0.00006326533,0.000004823189,0.00009779749,0.00008524582,0.0001160351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001565781,0.000154998,0.00008985543,0.0003359733,0.001024038,0.00008404446,0.00001812595,0.0005511507,0.000007865678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007312807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001408308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002705672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003938281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980394,0.0002022186,0.0008251276,0.0002487446,0.0003456865,0.0003387966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980938,0.0001878686,0.0007590688,0.0003059294,0.0002656862,0.0003876482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001593412,0.0003966063,0.5033199,0.0001776429,0.0006621657,0.01913873,0.007085308,0.00002753375,0.2285162,0.006359492,0.001725515,0.2309976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007345251,0.009330243,0.8634949,0.0007848105,0.0008121492,0.1043117,0.004027236,0.00002638995,0.004144938,0.003194204,0.002199936,0.0003281604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904838,0.001293443,0.001458717,0.003061529,0.0004307233,0.000150504,8.132884e-7,0.00002048289,0.003100049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895511,0.0010223,0.008126532,0.0007051442,0.0004417866,0.000002891814,0.000004289379,0.00002950636,0.0001164993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3601751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6320636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135757337","doi":"10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01436.x","title":"Respiratory, Circulatory, and Neurological Responses to Hanging: A Review of Animal Models","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Animal model; Medicine; Occlusion; Circulatory system; Anesthesia; Respiratory system; Airway; Pathophysiology; Respiratory arrest; Surgery; Cardiology; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1587204077668461,"gpt":0.4094051018078084,"spread":0.2506846940409623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003955167,0.0003268823,0.002471256,0.0008218359,0.00007941025,0.00004006271,0.0004713128,0.0003257469,0.00003592543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002941197,0.0001898134,0.0006338888,0.0008951706,0.0008747646,0.0001771633,0.0001108856,0.001019885,0.000005220918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003542561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00155616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001545038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.515868e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963425,0.0002880295,0.001546246,0.0003877943,0.001100487,0.0003349294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968931,0.000510651,0.001429819,0.0003409321,0.0004113043,0.0004142142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001880448,0.00008134347,0.0001003735,0.02489098,0.0001320553,0.0007194353,0.00008375653,0.000001736157,0.0001651465,0.0006859427,0.002490501,0.9704607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003401072,0.006016606,0.0003383927,0.1657329,0.001613593,0.009761046,0.00001861186,0.00003607492,0.000008297739,0.0003260868,0.8155335,0.0002748616],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009355824,0.9884621,0.00002306414,0.0007034642,0.0003180571,0.0005835551,0.000006269162,0.000009825878,0.0005378495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003184653,0.9957453,0.002503014,0.001141489,0.0002442989,0.000003827099,7.004313e-7,0.00002052271,0.00002238654],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9701858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7740367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186351708","doi":"10.1017/s1481803500014408","title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the management of two cases of hydrogen sulfide toxicity from liquid manure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Hôtel-Dieu de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen sulfide; Medicine; Hyperbaric oxygen; Liquid manure; Toxicity; Anesthesia; Sulfur; Manure; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06269080397667509,"gpt":0.3295843777977394,"spread":0.2668935738210643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008744315,0.0002083579,0.0006200891,0.0004611068,0.00004128382,0.000001615776,0.0004428519,0.00009694448,0.003654649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001549833,0.0001327777,0.0001858309,0.0006148887,0.0001587459,0.00008882006,0.00001043273,0.0004082326,0.000005295401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001472399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004099657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01610419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01424319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974427,0.0001229831,0.001354992,0.0001697061,0.0005640938,0.0003455243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982533,0.00008863326,0.0005028621,0.0004448367,0.0002401141,0.0004702155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00844837,0.003250779,0.2613483,0.001584672,0.01506457,0.05133085,0.09294709,0.006989171,0.2609468,0.008151729,0.171592,0.1183457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04701922,0.0270095,0.5593022,0.01146286,0.005277254,0.004084341,0.03163099,0.0007276182,0.04017984,0.005035636,0.2665542,0.001716423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665466,0.02001356,0.00002759424,0.007931724,0.0006254665,0.0003512377,0.00002173817,0.00000320836,0.004478879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940844,0.004219026,0.0002507775,0.0004496075,0.0006880843,0.000003681766,0.00001615105,0.00002353732,0.0002647715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2979539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096813601","doi":"10.1136/bmj.b2283","title":"Management of the effects of exposure to tear gas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; CINAHL; Summit; PsycINFO; Cochrane Library; MEDLINE; Medical emergency; Psychological intervention; Surgery; Political science; Psychiatry; Randomized controlled trial; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02217462620925687,"gpt":0.3492695636316078,"spread":0.3270949374223509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002430402,0.0002034483,0.001119162,0.00009977125,0.00001051955,0.000002595527,0.0002451053,0.0001953275,0.00002774302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001565893,0.0001143675,0.0004557788,0.0003168928,0.00002971442,0.000007543702,0.00008413455,0.0002475362,0.00006719712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005135946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000887278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004135385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.403252e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986059,0.000105128,0.0005573373,0.0001981993,0.0003781804,0.0001552707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986138,0.00009122519,0.0002986911,0.0008887003,0.00003659939,0.00007097409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007723478,0.00006431573,0.000004009919,0.05713566,0.0003502441,0.0001775509,0.00003216146,8.508945e-7,0.00000503594,0.000243257,0.008843089,0.9331361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003378157,0.0004009334,0.0006777049,0.112954,0.002004712,0.00006247478,0.000006685589,1.044523e-7,0.00001778192,0.000022337,0.8834224,0.00009306675],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010335,0.9735779,0.000006732027,0.0002076036,0.0002369974,0.004098324,0.000004168554,0.00001629461,0.02174861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008846619,0.9930103,0.0005601654,0.00006973282,0.0001097653,0.00007314125,0.000009461721,0.00002957868,0.006049391],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9330431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4663771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142208355","doi":"10.1017/s1481803500010976","title":"Ophthalmic injuries from a TASER","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medical emergency; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06642847601457726,"gpt":0.3512755361511206,"spread":0.2848470601365434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003300724,0.0002064825,0.0005510556,0.0005239685,0.00008080635,0.000004475264,0.0002247184,0.0001449356,0.01723784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001028147,0.0001542878,0.0001653509,0.0004307432,0.0001219569,0.0001370176,0.000003601934,0.0005675626,0.00006163514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001608367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001191894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006095812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001936813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998028,0.00004575601,0.000962545,0.0001687308,0.0003895659,0.0004054388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997228,0.00003502886,0.0003119004,0.0003184734,0.000390941,0.001715649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005358552,0.0001571008,0.09367008,0.00005898638,0.0008765333,0.01138331,0.006419133,0.00004567647,0.0371352,0.001464306,0.8315997,0.01665412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005852552,0.006774221,0.6193554,0.002123416,0.001270335,0.001230123,0.001714831,0.00007246274,0.0008697732,0.01507168,0.3450887,0.0005764749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291693,0.01286348,0.0001255569,0.02531917,0.005853971,0.0001927954,0.00002660935,0.00001460023,0.02643451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994199,0.0004119608,0.0002807146,0.0009373518,0.002401538,7.441286e-7,0.00003841442,0.00002279184,0.001707437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5256854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9836605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606852455","doi":"10.23907/2016.005","title":"Pitfalls and Artifacts in the Neck at Autopsy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Academic Forensic Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Autopsy; Forensic pathology; Hyoid bone; Medicine; Conviction; Expert opinion; General surgery; Pathology; Anatomy; Intensive care medicine; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05433750956936004,"gpt":0.3647080686053615,"spread":0.3103705590360014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007324814,0.0005206585,0.001948834,0.0003082678,0.00005567782,0.000006479938,0.00035723,0.002151299,0.00008535838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000859483,0.0002702018,0.0002713967,0.0002697195,0.0006192721,0.00005442851,0.0002209656,0.002559375,0.000850622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002369429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002710562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006288284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005483593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968629,0.0004493872,0.0009887664,0.0007283163,0.0002675634,0.0007031082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978411,0.0008001891,0.0004065616,0.0007631282,0.00002832249,0.0001606666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001747188,0.00001365587,0.0002381059,0.001547921,0.00006395614,0.003392425,0.0003404079,3.003239e-8,0.0000143613,0.001446506,0.004256025,0.9886692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007563807,0.0001616777,0.002470243,0.01032134,0.0005600938,0.02936531,0.0000150134,0.000001574043,0.00000107935,0.001620242,0.9544449,0.00028216],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0072793,0.9868183,0.000008843605,0.001092856,0.0003542213,0.001268111,0.00002416494,0.00006625435,0.003087952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002551016,0.9960968,0.0001851465,0.001345225,0.0003393636,0.000121863,0.00008149635,0.00007177996,0.001503175],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.988387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071824874","doi":"10.1097/paf.0b013e3181d749d7","title":"Observation of Two Suicides by Helium Inhalation in a Prefilled Environment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Medical emergency; Medicine; Toxic gas; Psychiatry; Psychology; Engineering; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01255065037388206,"gpt":0.2812908065410123,"spread":0.2687401561671302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008659274,0.0001778407,0.0008998524,0.0003996197,0.0000171556,0.000001726024,0.000117604,0.00009761257,0.0001787797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008118057,0.0001301658,0.00009359005,0.0003065494,0.00109991,0.00008621037,0.00002104873,0.0007367475,0.000004809511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006912984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001140644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000236164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003478485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997776,0.0001552844,0.001176079,0.0001928287,0.00044741,0.000252414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978639,0.0002444483,0.00124522,0.0002921246,0.0001803076,0.0001739628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005229635,0.0001886399,0.2601648,0.0000230533,0.00006922791,0.0006465582,0.001506891,0.0000602813,0.6187314,0.0001895462,0.0006208782,0.1172757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01055569,0.01112549,0.9520504,0.0004925092,0.0003914411,0.007727778,0.001419054,0.0004014054,0.01300658,0.001440873,0.001164344,0.000224398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929016,0.0002710733,0.002050178,0.003889177,0.0003162136,0.0002246076,0.000002708899,0.00000798289,0.0003364839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986232,0.0002059872,0.01261693,0.0006032595,0.0002309243,0.000004633767,0.00002602148,0.00002221718,0.00005806355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6918856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5308009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159506329","doi":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.06.043","title":"Update on “The Choking Game”","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Pediatrics","topic":"Restraint-Related Deaths","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia; Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Choking; Medicine; Suicide prevention; Injury prevention; Poison control; Human factors and ergonomics; Medical emergency","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0165634990522751,"gpt":0.2724491593475603,"spread":0.2558856602952852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001253432,0.0001028658,0.0001839139,0.0001327683,0.00007083504,0.00002108292,0.0002588372,0.00007039004,0.00007737314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000580955,0.0000469079,0.000118995,0.000314258,0.00003444547,0.00005880903,0.00001398418,0.0008849083,0.00009325212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000621234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001132664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001339896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.70378e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987429,0.00009362749,0.0003738848,0.00005429174,0.0005421425,0.0001930978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988061,0.0003132817,0.0003554561,0.0002704448,0.0001467809,0.0001079646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007938964,0.002571414,0.02100594,0.0002560205,0.0004866976,0.005668772,0.01315608,0.009045241,0.02478501,0.02498636,0.6545191,0.2355804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02309537,0.02098124,0.6223758,0.001082084,0.01228654,0.02627422,0.00375025,0.001563036,0.008202173,0.06685118,0.2117052,0.001832876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.960341,0.001516862,0.0005613999,0.03182491,0.0003799985,0.0001365614,0.000001081473,0.00001588933,0.005222353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913101,0.002593553,0.0001746677,0.003765152,0.001827745,1.44204e-7,5.869828e-7,0.00001217828,0.0003158849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6013699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3844536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}